The article is dedicated to examining the origin and essence of the right of the public oficial in the Republic of Moldova to refuse to execute the illegal provisions of the superior. The paper is based on the opinions of French and Romanian doctrinaires, the jurisprudence of the Langheur case and refers to the legislative framework of the European Union, the French Republic, Romania and the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, this right is analyzed in the light of the obligation not to admit the undue influence, regulated in the national legislation.

Conven?ia Europeana a Drepturilor Omului, la etapa actuala, cel mai eficient instrument în vederea protec?iei drepturilor omului, demonstreaza o ,,flexibilitate” fara precedent fa?a de alte tratate interna?ionale. Dispozi?iile Conven?iei permit încadrarea evenimentelor iscate din realita?ile rela?iilor interumane dupa 70 ani de la adoptarea textului juridic. Un aspect interesant, în acest context, pe care-l releva jurispruden?a Cur?ii Europene a Drepturilor Omului este legatura dintre libertatea de gândire ?i libertatea de exprimare.

În acest articol este realizata o analiza care pune în eviden?a faptul ca obiectivul dezvoltarii calitatii administratiei publice ca o conditie necesara pentru o buna guvernare ramâne în continuare actual pentru Republica Moldova. În ciuda faptului ca sistemul administra?iei publice al Republicii Moldova a trecut printr-o serie de reforme în ultimii 20 de ani, capacitatea sa de a fi în serviciul ceta?eanului ?i a sus?ine cre?terea economica a ?arii continua sa ramâna redusa. Lipsa responsabilita?ii pentru rezultate, separarea inadecvata a rolurilor între institu?ii, deficien?e la nivelul structurii organizationale, lipsa generala a stimulentelor pentru a atrage persoane competente ?i devotate în sectorul public ?i un grad ridicat de politizare a administra?iei publice determina calitatea mediocra a guvernarii. La acestea se adauga problemele ce ?in de lipsa transparen?ei cu privire la capacitatea Guvernului de a implementa recomandarile primite de la organizatii precum Banca Mondiala ?i FMI sau de a masura impactul planurilor de reforma.

After the entry into force of the Administrative Code of Republic of Moldova, the legal person under public law becomes a complex research topic. Taking into account the fact that, the Administrative Code of Republic of Moldova operates only with the notion of ,,public authority”, notions such as ,,public institution” and / or those legal entities of private law remain in the shadows which, in turn, by Law 714/200 on administrative litigation (repealed) were equivalent to public authorities, including in litigation cases. Of course, the above positions are not the only problematic moments in the judicial doctrine and practice, along the way the issue indicated in this article remains to be researched and argued continuously

This article examines the patterns of enterprise development that underlie the evolution of the Moldovan economy over the period 2010-2019 (10 years). The issues of personnel involvement in the economy and labor productivity, profit and profitability of enterprises from the point of view of their classification by dimension class: large, medium, small and micro-enterprises are considered. Attempts was made for identify the regularity between the economic growth of the country and the size of the enterprise carrying out financial and economic activities. The conclusions obtained in the framework of this study allow us to conclude the level of economic development and the prospects for its further growth, including through government intervention to support a particular category of enterprises.

In this study is examined a teaching activity that occupies a special place in the process of training staff for the public administration system - evaluation, as a component of the system of educational standards. In this sense, the content and relevance of the policy documents regarding the evaluation of the knowledge and competences of MA students obtained in the study process are analyzed, highlighting the theoretical aspects and professional rigors towards the evaluation activity, but also the methodology of their practical application in the educational process. The test models for the intermediate and final evaluation of an academic course at the Theory and Practice of Public Administration program are presented and argued, emphasizing the three-dimensional model of evaluation: knowledge; application; integration. The issues addressed were debated and supported during the methodical seminar of teachers of the Academy of Public Administration from May 05 - 06, 2021.

In the main, the demends on public services providors for resources and capabilities will be increasingat a time when their flexibility to maneuver and to respond will be increasingly constrained. Anyway, there are two mains ways to provide public sevices: directly, by the services included into authorities of public administration structures, and a delegated-out way, to the other service providers. While there are many diferences between the countries in the extent and the ways in which public sevices are delegated-out, the main factors that will influence behavior are common to all the countries. The public service sector in Europe is vast and complex, because there is no general consensus on what constitutes a „public service”, and the activities included under the term can vary significantly between contries.

Articolul abordeaza standardele europene de protec?ie sociala din perspectiva existen?ei mai multor modele de sisteme na?ionale de protec?ie sociala pe teritoriul Uniunii Europei ?i necesitatea elaborarii unor principii generale pentru toate ?arile europene în vederea asigurarii bunastarii ceta?enilor. Astfel, la baza elaborarii acelor standarde a fost respectat echilibrul dintre interesele societa?ii în general ?i drepturile individului, luând în considerare dezvoltarea economica ?i nivelurile de protec?ie sociala. Drept urmare, a fost creat modelul social european care ofera un nivel ridicat al protec?iei sociale ?i acopera activita?ile vitale pentru coeziunea sociala, fiind structurat printr-o serie de norme juridice.

Today, in contemporary society, the sound of the word corruption is widespread, sometimes even common. Whether in the private or public domain, corruption is met with predominant regret in the work that is being carried out. In the present research, we propose as a desideratum the highlighting and nuance of the main generic landmarks that denote the explanation of the term corruption, including its features.

The formation and development of environmental legislation have been and continue to be strongly influenced by a number of external factors determined by the objective processes of globalization and internationalization of environmental issues. From the first analyzes of the environmental policies adopted in the Republic of Moldova based on the Aarhus Convention, we find that so far no strategy has been developed to ensure access to justice on the ecological damage recovery, a strategy that would constitute the "lifeline" for the injured subjects, the authorities responsible for ensuring the full recovery of the damage caused to the environment, the courts that will resort to the laws adopted on the basis of these strategies.

Most of the legal impediments that appears in front of the criminal assets recovery at the international level are the requirements for mutual legal assistance (MLA); excessive banking secrecy; lack of procedures for non-conviction-based confiscation; and excessively difficult procedural and evidentiary laws. Removing legal impediments is obviously essential. Absent a clear and sound legal framework, asset recovery becomes, in a best-case scenario, arduous and, in a worst-case scenario, impossible. Thus, the analysis of the reports of the practitioners in the field at international level, can offer us solutions, which will raise the state to another level. The long process of asset recovery and the low level of cooperation is the best evidence of the shortcomings that stagnate the process of recovering criminal assets.

In this article, are studied the peculiarities of gender-sensitive budgeting. In turn, gendersensitive budgeting means an inclusive approach to gender equality in the budgetary process of a state. It also describes the steps to integrate gender budgeting process.

One of the problems present not only on the international arena, but also on the working table of politicians, including in the scientific discourse of political scientists, economists and specialists in other fields is the issue of Russian-European relations. The events in Ukraine are making the relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union quite tense. This article aims to highlight the main issues present in the relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union in the post-Maidan 2014 period.

Migration is a powerful driver of economic, political and social change. Given its significance, the impact on the community, the migration process must be fully measured and understood. Reliable statistics are essential for the basics of understanding this important phenomenon, however, general data on migration are incomplete, outdated or non-existent. Improving this area requires knowledge of principles such as the collection, training and analysis of migration statistics in order to develop effective policies.