Modern conditions and foreign policy challenges raise the problem of food provision of the population to the first place. This problem is of paramount strategic importance for the country, because food security is one of the main indicators of quality of life.

There is a transitional economy in post socialistic countries today including Russia. The economic model of transitional labour markets corresponds to this special type of eco-nomic systems. By now, modern Russia has already completed the transition period of its socio-economic development, from the command economy to a market economy. Consequently, transi-tional labor markets, which are an integral part of the transition economy, must become part of the past reality. Therefore, transitional labor markets have completed their existence, and now they are formed as full-fledged labor markets, reflecting the status of a market economy in Russia

We distinguish several different and basic for the world economy labour market models. These models are as follows, namely: 1. Liberal model of the labour market (Great Britain and the USA); 2. Socially oriented model of the labour market (Germany and Sweden); 3. National-traditional model of the labour market (Japan and South Korea); 4. Transit model of the labour market (countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including Russia, and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), former socialist countries).

The article examines the participation and assistance of the Orthodox Church in solving problems that allowed to give a scientific justification for the cooperation of health care and Orthodox religious institutions, to determine their role in the historical context and structure of modern healthcare in Russia. The article presents an algorithm for organizing sisters of mercy, their system of upbringing. Particular attention is given to the possibility of teaching the course "Foundations of Orthodox Culture" in secular educational institutions. Research materials can serve as a basis for the formation of morally sound positions of medical workers and the population on the main problems of medical activity. Based on the study, the authors published a series of articles in which the experience of the work of the Orthodox Church in the charitable sphere has been summarized. This experience can be used to create new charitable institutions, including those who provided medical assistance. In preparing the article, the authors used concrete historical, civilizational, formational and social methods of research that allowed us to uncover facts, phenomena and processes in the interconnection and unity of the past, present and future.

The article outlines the key areas of the charitable and educational activities of the Orthodox Church, which are analyzed during religious reforms in the 19th and early 20th centuries. in Russia. It is shown that at that time the scale of charity aid and the responsibilities of charitable organizations increased; the control over the distribution of aid has improved, the role of the Church in the social protection of the population has increased.

Creating actual texts in Latin can be considered not only an intellectual pastime activity of a limited number of enthusiasts but also a prolonged linguistic experiment. In this study, the product of such linguistic activity serves as a source of material, primarily, lexical and word-formational innovations, to be analyzed for understanding the developments which may occur within a “revived” language system. The authors believe it to be revealing in terms of identifying the role of systemic factors and individual creativity within the given inventory of forms and norms of a language system. To spot trends in the development of the linguistic material and its potential the data collected from new Latin texts were compared with the results of studying development of Latin borrowings in English (under natural conditions of a living language). What impose a critical limitation on the conclusions of the study is the number of users of this revived language and artificial nature of the examined linguistic activity.

The purpose of the research in the article is to study the problem of linguistic consciousness in linguistics, as well as a description of the universal and ethnically specific features of the formation of linguistic consciousness. The authors describe the principles of the study of linguistic consciousness in modern humanitarian science. The article uses linguocultural and linguocognitive methods to identify mental and linguistic processes occurring in the language consciousness of a person. The problem of linguistic consciousness and its constituent components is multifaceted and researched by scientists in cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, psychology, psycholinguistics, intercultural communication. It is considered universal and ethnically specific in linguistic consciousness.

In article the technique of estimation of cost of the enterprise on the basis of the profitable approach complemented with the analysis of optimistic, pessimistic and basic scenarios of development of the enterprise is offered. Results of its application for estimation of cost of the oil company are also presented. For calculation retrospective data of financial statements for 2012-2016 on the basis of which analysis three forecasts of sizes of cash flows for the next five years have been made were used. When calculating a discount rate combination of CAPM methods IWACC for ensuring compliance of the current situation in the company and in the market was required.

In this article, the author considers the main typical economic systems; also the institutions are systemized. The economic institutions are considered as the basis for the economic growth in modern economy. The author identifies the main types of economic systems that are historically developed in the economy, as well as the economic institutions that constitute them, which provide an objective basis for economic growth.

The article focuses on the main milestones in the development of the Soviet labor market, right up to its official closure at the end of 1930, and the first measures of the Soviet government in the sphere of labor hiring are systematized. In this article, the author considers the main stages of the Soviet labour market’s evolution until 1930. The first measures of the Soviet policy on the labour market are systemized.