In this article a critical evaluation of various constitutional and legal provisions at the National and International level relating to "Child Labour abolition" have been mentioned. The extreme exploitation of "child Labour" is prevalent in whole India. In this article the root causes of child labour and the failure of various measures taken so far by the Naitonal and International community for the eradication of 'Child Labour' are also mentioned. The government of India have passed many legislations to ban child labour but failed to achieve desired goal. The Judiciary pronounced many decisions against the child labour which are given in this article. This article is significant in two ways; firstly it would try to pin point the factors lying within the cause of the 'Child Labour' and secondly it would suggest the means and ways to overcome those factors which will greatly enhance the chances of eradication of 'Child Labour'.

The Indian packaging industry, growing at an annual rate of more than 15 cent, is valued at $ 15.6 billion (INR 85,000 crore) as in 2010-11. In the next five years, the sector is expected to triple to around $ 60 bn. The net profit of the packaging industry spurted 104.5 percent during Q3 Fy08, against a growth of 29.5 percent in the December ’06 quarter. The large growing middle class, liberalization and organized retail sector are the catalysts to growth in packaging. More than 80 percent of the total packaging in India constitutes rigid packaging.

Information of the required quality always has the potential of improving efficiency in all spheres of agriculture. The emerging scenario of a deregulated agriculture, thanks to WTO, has brought in a greater ‘need’and urgency to make it an integral part of decision making by Indian agricultural community. The rapid changes in the field of information technology make it possible to develop and disseminate required electronic services to rural India. The existing bottlenecks in undertaking the tasks need to be addressed immediately. Anational strategy needs to be drawn for spearheading Information Technology penetration to rural India. Information Technology can play a major role in facilitating the process of transformation of rural India to meet these challenges and to remove the fast growing digital divide.

“A nation may make a constitution cannot make a nation. No Constitution, written or unwritten, is worth more than the political temper of the community allows it to be worth. AConstitution, however lofty its exhortations and sentiments, is not a self-executing document. It requires human agency to implement it. The political traditions of the people and the spirit of constitutionalism are what make a constitution work, its essence is its practice.”

The main views of this paper is that what is e- marketing and what is importance of e-marketing as well as how the impact of e-marketing on the various types of business and social economy. E- Marketing means using digital technologies to help sell your goods or services. Many businesses are producing great results with e-marketing and its flexible and cost-effective nature makes it particularly suitable for small businesses. This paper discusses the problem of impact of electronic environment on marketing process. Next part briefly discusses opportunities arising for marketers with electronic environment development. Finally conclusions are provided. Here the researchers have analyzed to find out the opportunities and challenges of Emarketing.

There is general principal in the Indian criminal justice System that confessions of an accused person to any police officer cannot be used as evidence against such accused. The above doctrine in the present day perception of the society of the police, this rule appears to be a salutary safeguard for the citizens. The issue relating to the ambit and scope of section 27 of Act in application to various situations has been a matter of diverse opinions before the law courts, thereby at times rendering it very difficult to use it in an effective and judicious manner for the advancement of the cause of justice.

This paper is concerned with freedom of religion under the Indian Supreme Court’. This paper deals with general and constitutional definition of the term ‘Religion’, the right to free conscience and free exercise of religion or the ‘person’ is provided by the constitution in Article 25, the freedom from individual angle and also the restricting imposed upon the freedom of religion by the Indian Constitution with comparative study of United States of America. Religious freedom is guaranteed not only to individual but also two groups, know as religious denominations. The paper examine the right of freedom of religion vis-à-vis the power of the state to regulate the same. The present study is based on purely theoretical aspect. So in this study library and case law methods are adopted to collect relevant material and data. It is with the help of the library and case law method that theoretical framework already available can be reviewed and its relevance can be tested. In the words of Good and Hatt. “It is important because all research inevitably involves the use of the book pamphlets, periodicals and documentary materials in the libraries.

E-commerce which is developing at a high rate in India can become a platform for anti-competitive issues and agreements that can come up in the future. Some potential competitive issues have been discussed and international cases where anti-trust issues have come up in E-commerce markets. Credits cards are the facilitators of E-commerce. Some international case studies are done where anticompetitive agreements have come up between the credit card companies. CRM buyers have a wealth of deployment options available to them, providing unprecedented flexibility, cost-efficiency and business value. They can opt for an on-premise packaged software installation, subscribe to one of the Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings delivered via the Internet, or deploy a combination of these approaches. This gives organizations the power to fine-tune their CRM deployments to match the needs, strategic objectives and budgets of business users.

The kanyashree prakalpa 2013, a conditional Direct Cash Transfer Scheme for improving the status and well being of the girl child in the state has been formulated by the Department of Women Development and social Welfare, Government of west Bengal. The scheme aims at incentivizing schooling of all teenage girls and delaying their marriage until the age of 18, the legal age of marriage. Child Marriage is one of the major social problems in India. It is a serious human right violation because it has a debilitating affect on the lives especially of girls. It occurs particularly in developing countries. India is one of the countries which girl child marriage is an unbending social problem. In spite of taking some legal and regulatory measures the prevalence of girl child marriage a concern for India till today. In some states in India more than 50% girls come in laws’ house in their childhood. West Bengal is one of those states. This scheme provides scholarship to girls from economically-backward backgrounds and is designed in such a way that reducing the tendency of drop out from school. It motives girls of poor families to pursue higher study and protect them from the harmful social norms, preventing forced child marriage.

In the second half of the nineteenth century ,Foreign companies played an important role in Iraq in the field of river transport in the export and import. In the beginning, the Ottoman government did not give any importance to the river transport. However, it recognized the significance of this trade after the growing number of companies, especially the British in Iraq. As a result, Ottoman government decided to compete with British company by establishment of Oman Ottoman company. It issued the decision and determined the number of vessels moving in the Tigris River. As a part of policy, it increased the number of Ottoman ships and worked to reduce the transport fares for the citizens. However, the Oman Ottoman company could not compete against British companies, which had considerable experience in this area. The company quickly dissolved and sold the property to British company, especially after they knew about the delay in the delivery of goods and disrupted some of the ships which had effected on the loaded goods and caused the damage.

Demography is the study of the growth, change and structure of human population. This research paper focuses on Sex ratio. The study area is Aurangabad district in Maharashtra state. The study of Sex ratio is important and useful for future planning of Aurangabad district. The highest total, rural and urban sex ratio of Aurangabad district was observed in 1901. The lowest total sex ratio (917) and rural sex ratio (923) of Aurangabad district was observed in 2011. Aurangabad tahsil was the critical tahsil with sex ratio below 900 in 1991 but its trend has increased during 2001-2011.

Para (Special Forces) are a special forces unit of the Indian Army mandated with special operating missions such as special operations, direct action, hostage rescue, counter-terrorism, unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance, foreign internal defence, personnel recovery, counter-proliferation, counterinsurgency, seek and destroy, and special heliborne operations are its tasks. They are a part of the highly trained Parachute Regiment of the Indian Army and, generally, all the Para (SF) personnel are selected from it.Because of its specified role, the regiment needs to be kept at optimum level of operational efficiency and physical fitness. Towards this end, this specially selected manpower should be comparatively young, physically fit and mentally robust, intelligent, innovative and highly motivated so as to successfully accomplish the assigned operational tasks.

Vermibeds were prepared in three different concentrations. E.fetida worms were inoculated into the F.religiosa vermibed in all the concentration except control. The conversion ratio of F.religiosa into vermicompost was found to be more or less similar in all the concentration. The reproductive potential and physicochemical parameters were analyzed in the vermicompost. The results of the present study reveals that the equal proportion of F.religiosa leaf litter with cured cowdung can be used for highest value added vermicompost production by using E.fetida.

All the teachings of the Buddha had one goal—the elimination of all suffering, all grief, misery, pain and anguish. All the kinds of meditation he explained were designed to train the mind of the student to become detached from all the phenomena of the world, within and outside of him. This is the aim of Buddhist meditation because detachment is the opposite of tanha or craving and it is this tahna that is the source of all the sorts of suffering experienced by sentient beings. This desire is very deeply ingrained in our minds because of our ignorance about the real nature of the phenomena of the world. So, vipassana, insightmeditation techniques of the Buddha, are designed to enable us to penetrate our illusions about the nature of reality which are perpetuated by our inaccurate perception of the world and ourselves. Insight has to be gained into the impermanent, unsatisfactory and essence less nature of all conditioned phenomena, of everything mental and physical, all of which is the effect of certain causes. Buddhist meditation is often conceived of as a magical experience suddenly just happening and instantly making all things clear. By developing the mind’s ability to penetratingly and objectively investigate, we are working to free ourselves of all ignorance, and thus of all craving and its resultant suffering.

Gandhiji was not a writer in a true sense but he used words purposively to communicate his message of truth, love, non-violence and universal brotherhood to his countrymen and the world at large. He was not a professional writer. In his busy life he did not either the time or the inclination to cultivate the art of writing and specking. Aconscious and professional writer devotes his nights and days to perfect his writing his art of writing and to employ words effectively for a creative purpose. He wrote to propagate his ideas. He wrote spontaneously and effortlessly as thoughts impelled him at the time of writing. His greatness as a writer and thinker has been universally accepted. His reading was a selective.

Diabetes mellitus and its complications have proven to be parts of the major public health problems in Inida and it has called for the need to carry out research works on how to minimize these problems. The main purpose of this statistical reports to support to produce information about prevention of diabetes mellitus complications among adults and the aim is to produce a guide for the public use. Systematic literature review was used to analyse the data.

In this paper we examine our examination in creating general and precise techniques for interruption location. The key thoughts are to utilize information mining methods to find steady and helpful examples of framework peculiarities that depict system and client conduct, and utilize the set of important framework gimmicks to register (inductively learned) classifiers that can perceive inconsistencies and known interruptions. Utilizing investigates the sendmail framework call information and the system TCPDUMPinformation; we exhibit that we can develop brief and exact classifiers to catch aberrances. We give an outline on two general information mining calculations that we have executed: the affiliation principles calculation and the regular scenes calculation. These calculations can be utilized to process the intra- and between review record designs, which are vital in portraying system or client conduct. The found examples can manage the review information social affair process and encourage characteristic choice. To meet the difficulties of both productive learning (mining) and continuous location, we propose specialists based structural planning for interruption discovery frameworks where the learning operators ceaselessly process and give the redesigned (recognition) models to the identification specialists.

Generally imitation plays and important rote in the acquisition of new skills in particular language and communication in this case report multiple exemplas training procedure with an errorless training learning phase. To epigraphically similar behaviors during the learning phase can be difficult to diron minute and hence can slow the learning process future research could explore how generalized imitation supports the development of basic communication and activity skills.

The dance forms such as Sokkam, Nruttam (MeikkUttu) and NaPakam of the Pallava and the Pandya period indicate the continuation and development of the arts from the post-sangam age. Dances have been patronized by Kings during this period. The award of Talaikk#l title to the competent dancers was in existence during the Pallava and the Pandya period, as in the Cilappatikaram period. Makeup women were known as Vannamagalir . The great influence enjoyed by the NaPya Sastra is feet. Bharathar enjoyed the second place of importance after Brahma. As seen in the Cilappatikaram, the dance masters were experts in both the music and musical instruments.

Varieties of C.annuum attains almost less than one meter height, C. frutescens grow up to a height of two meter. Vanety Deonur Byadagi has attained the peak in plant spread which can be exploited in breeding programme. Vanety Black short has shown leaf area is of higher magnitude and in variety Lavangi shown leaf area of lower magnitude: Variety Black short blossoms early (within 47 days after transplantation) while variety Doenur Byadagi flowers late (64 days after transplantation).

A stable environment/ecosystem is must for survival and all round development of humans and other living organisms. In order to survive, grow, reproduce and develop, all living beings need a stable atmosphere/climate / environment. But in recent years the environment/climate has been indicating symptoms of major changes in its pattern/ behavior , leading to unstability and abnormality. As a result we have to face seasonal fluctuations floods, droughts, snowfalls, global warming, loss of biodiversity ,seasonal fluctuations etc. finally a unstable atmosphere/climate/environment is detrimental for human existence itself. The present paper tries to take review of factors responsible for climatic changes.

The socio-political ideology in Buddhism is the vital ethics which lead to co-existence in peace with mutual understanding and respect and fundamental philosophy to realize the reason of reality and existence, to solve the problems in any society. It has played an important role in shaping the spiritual, philosophical, and social modes of in the eastern world. Many social laws, cultures, and traditions in the east have been dominated by the Buddha’s doctrine. Buddha is a vast source of inspiration in the arts and sciences in education.