Marginality , addressed in the Indian con t e xt, pre-supposes hegemonic powers and their victims. It can oft en be unders t ood in t erms of culture, religion, cas t e, and gender . Human e xperience can be part of mat erial relationships, and in order t o subjugate others, society can oft en creat e f alse consciousness by valorizing cert ain percep tions, which basically serve its own in t eres ts. No sphere of human e xperience can be e x empt from the manipulative agencies of an y society . His t ory gives ample e x amples of how societ al cons truct ers are perpetuat ed only t o suit its own agenda. In W es t ern civiliz ation, f or e x ample, percep tion of Jews is seen through the prism of Chris tian anti - Semitism. F or more than two thousand years, the Jews have been perceived as anti -Chris tian usurers, pawnbrok ers, and seditionis ts and theref ore they were pushed beyond the mains tream of W es t ern society . In such a scenario

The purpose of the s tudy was t o det ermined the relationship of select ed linear and angular kinematics variable with the perf ormance of jump serve in volle yball. The subject f or this s tudy five f emale national volle yball players of Chhattisgarh, the age varied from 19-23 year old. The perf ormance of jump serve was measured by Russel- lunge volle yball serve t es t. E ach subject was given t en service and whole movemen t in saggit al plane filming and recorded by video-graph y t echnique. The high speed camera (Son y Model 3CCD , HDDR F X1) was used in video-graph y . Segmen t ation method was employed t o det ermined heigh t of cen t er of gravity .

The problem of elderly is a major social problem across the world. Man y of the s tudies were already made on the elderly , but only a f ew such s tudies throws ligh t on the problems of the elderly women. Hence, the presen t s tudy is made on the elderly women in Gulbarga city . About 150 elderly women were sur veyed in Gulbarga city through In t erview Schedule t o colle ct the inf ormation on socio-economic and health conditions of the elderly women. The s tudy revealed that majority of the responden ts are satisfied with the basic needs, but are not satisfied with their lif e, as they are not get ting adequat e care and respect from the younger .

The quality of water affects species composition, abundance, productivity and physiological condition of aquatic communities. The bottom fauna play an important role in the mineralization and recycling of organic matter. They also serve as good indicators of water quality. Biomonitoring is an appropriate technology which makes use of existing, synthesized information already present in the form of animals and plants in an aquatic ecosystem.

n this paper , we propose simple, yet powerful methods t o reduce the eff ects of all kinds of noise lik e Impulsive noise, Whit e Gaussian noise and Back Colored noise and channel att enuation in power line communic ation (PL C) s ys t em. we propose two fundament al methods, Clipping is cutting off the amplitude of the received signal over threshold level without changing its phase t o reduce noise eff ects. The equaliz er compensat es f or eff ects of PL C Channel. The perf ormance is evaluat ed in t erms of Bit Error Rat e (BER). F rom simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed clipping scheme has sligh tly bet t er perf ormance than con ven tional PL C s ys t em. The results of the paper can be applied t o PL C s ys t ems f or smart grid applications

n his essay Rajnath, the Indian critic has drawn a comparison, actually , a resemblance between Eliot's theory of impersonality as it emerges from his essay T radition and the Individual T alen t and R oland Barthes's essay The Death of the Author which t oo calls f or a t ot ally impersonal approach t o lit erature. Barthes's essay which belongs t o the F rench as well as world 'P os t –Structuralis t' criticism from 1980 and onw ards, creat es or mak es a dichot om y of the 'work' between the writ er and the reader . He borrows profusely from linguis tic t erminology t o e xplain his idea of 'impersonality' without, howe ver , men tioning an ything about a 'tradition' which is crucial in Eliot's theory . Barthes's seemingly parado xical st at emen t-“birth of the reader must be at the cos t of the death of the author ”- needs t o be elucidat ed in the con t e xt of 20th cen tury f ormalis t –critics lik e Eliot and Wimsatt (T radition and the Individual T alen t and In t en tional F allacy )

E cot ourism is a f orm of t ourism in volving visiting fragile, pris tine, and usually prot ect ed areas, in t ended as a low-impact and oft en small scale alt ernative t o s t andard commercial (mass) t ourism. Its purpose may be t o educat e the travele r , t o pro vide funds f or ec ological conservation t o directly benefit the ec onomic de velopmen t and political empowermen t of local communities, or t o f os t er respect f or diff eren t cultures and f or human righ ts. Since the 1980s ecot ourism has been considered a critical endeavour by en vironmen t alis ts, so that future generations may e xperience des tinations relatively unt ouched by human in t ervention Several university programs use this description as the working definition of ecot ourism

n presen t in ves tigation, t o coun t er the requiremen t of smoothing out the large oscillations in velocity during a cycle of a mechanism s ys t em, a flywheel is designed, optimiz ed and analysed. B y using an y one of the optimiz ation t echnique (lik e Johnson method, single variable optimiz ation method, multivariable optimiz ation method ) optimiz e various paramet er lik e mat erial cos t, s tresses et c. f or flywheel and by applying an approach f or modification of various working paramet er lik e efficiency , output, energy s t oring capacity , we can compare the result with e xis ting flywheel result.

E ducation brings rev olutionary change in the behaviour of the child. It is said t o be depending upon various f act ors lik e home en vironmen t, peer-group, school atmosphere and the personal traits of health and h ygiene. In the presen t s tudy , the paren t child relationship (PCR S) with boys and girls are s tudied along with its impact on the Academic Achievemen t (AA) of boys and girls t ak en in t ot al as well as considering them separat ely t aking in acc ount of their rural and urban back grounds. It is concluded that the boys and girls diff er significan tly with regards t o the paren t child relationship as well as there is a correlati on between paren t child relationship and Academic Achievemen t (AA) of the s tuden ts

“We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, Charm and adventure. There is no end to the adventures that we can have, If only we seek them with our eyes open.” - JWAHARLAL NEHRU

Information in the present day's context is not merely a 'piece of data' but rather the 'life blood' of the scholarly world. Today the entire global concentration is no how to catch- up with the ever increasing load of information. Information has become the most important aspect of today's special development. As a social development depends on the standards of living of that society, the cause affecting factor for uplifting the standard of living is participation of that society in research work as it is the only means which can analyses what is required and put forth a concept or formula which when adopted or utilized, produces better result.

Beeswax is naturally f ound mat erial made by bees used f or making of their nes t. It is mixture of es t ers of f atty acids and f atty alcohols, P araffinic h ydrocarbons and free f atty alcohols. The melting poin t is observed t o be around 62-63 degree Celsius. The dielectric cons t ant of unprocessed beeswax was measured with the help of IC 555 timer As t able Multivibrat or circuit. The dras tic change in its resis tivity with t emperature was also measured using Multimet er

V olt age con trol is a basic requiremen t f or electrical power s ys t em at an y level whether it is generation, transmission or dis tribution. T o achieve the volt age con trol OL T C transf ormer is bes t option which con trols the volt age by A VC relay , which is mos tly used in 11 KV network s. In recen t years, man y dis tribution generat ors are connect ed at dis tribution network, which causes a volt age regulation problem due t o in t erf erence with the perf ormance of A VC R elay . As result proper volt age regulation is not achieved, so new supply scheme connecting with DG is developed. This paper presen ts an att empt t o design an A VC relay f or dis tribution network with DG

An education S ys t em that aims t o off er quality education f or all should be able t o coun t on t eachers who are well trained and adequat ely paid. There are numerous obs t acles that frequen tly challenge the presence of well trained, compe t en t t eachers in classrooms such as low wages, precarious social s t atus, heavy work load, large class siz es and limit ed prospects f or prof essional advancemen t et c. Moreover , the attractivene ss of the t eaching prof ession t o compe t en t young people is lessening in f avour of higher revenue prof essional opportunities

The social R ef orms of the Jus tice P ary , an out come of the Non- Brahmin Movemen t in the f ormer Madras Presidency , Spective. F rom 1917 t o 1937. This period witnessed the emergence of two political movemen ts namely (1) the Home Rule Movemen t and (2) the Non- Brahmins Movemen t. The F ormer brought the Madras St at e, t o the f orefron t of Indian P olitics when Mrs. Besan launched a violen t agit ation f or self-governmen t. The latt er threw the presidency in t o the whirl pool of Communalism by dividing the political f orces along the lines of cas t e. The in t eraction between these two movemen ts and the impact of their polariz ation is worth y of att es t ation.

Since the Empire of Ballal Sen (king of Gour during middle of 12th cen tury AD) this discrepancies was generat ed in Bengal's society and originat ed lik e – Brahmin, Khatrio , Baish ya, Sudrah. Barber was a specific unt ouchable backward community of sudrah- society . Usually barbers belong t o a heredity cas t e or clan and a reflect or of purifying and cleaning of our blue planet's society .

The presen t s tudy was undert ak en t o in ves tigat e in t o the personality charact eris tics of European players and Indian players a comparative s tudy . Sample of the s tudy 80 players. The purpose of the s tudy was t o e x amine personality charact eris tics among European players and Indian players. Hypothesis of the s tudy 1. There will be significan t diff erence in between European players and indian players Dimension of personality charact eris tics. Macre and Cos t a personality in ven t ory (NE OPI) was used the s tudy . Besides these, a PDS was used t o get the other necessary inf ormation relating t o the responden ts. It was c onclusion that 1. Indian players have significan tly high neuroticism the European players. 2. Indian players have significan tly high e xtraversion the European players. 3. No significan t diff erence among Indian players and European players dimension of openness. 4. Indian players have significan tly high agreeableness the European players. 5. No significan t diff erence among Indian players and European players dimension of consciousness.

The Alk ali halide solutions are f ound t o be good conduct or of electricity . Howe ver their conduct ance changes with type of alk ali halide and t emperature. In this research paper the change in conduct ance of diff eren t alk ali halide solutions at 0.1 Normality was observed during phase transitions. Also their relative variation of conduct ance during phase transition was also discussed. The t emperature and conduct ance is measured with very sensitive digit aliz ed sensors

T oday's youth are a confused lot. A look at daily newspapers is sufficient t o mak e a depressing and disappoin ting picture. What with s tuden t killing t eachers, t eacher being violen t and aggressive agains t s tuden ts, youth killing paren ts, paren ts killing their children. These are not isolat ed inciden ts but recurring frequen tly and of course papers cannot report each and every inciden t in the coun try . Apparen tly the youth have los t all the decen t social and moral values. There is an urgen t need t o revamp the en tire educational s ys t em t o mak e value education an in t egral and import ant componen t of education. This should not be confined only t o elit e schools but should co ver the en tire educational s ys t em in the coun try .

The North E as t ern R egion of India comprises eigh t s t at es viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur , Meghalaya, Miz oram, Nagaland, T ripura and Sikkim. The econom y of North E as t ern R egion is based on agriculture. About 58.6% work ers of this region are in volved in agricultural activities. Indus trial developmen t is rare in this region. Though the region is rich in mineral and natural resources; which yet t o be utiliz ed.

P ower S ys t em St abiliz ers (PSS) work well at theparticular network configuration and s t eady s t at e conditions f or which they were designed. Once conditions change the perf ormance degrades. This can be overc ome by an in t elligen t nonlinear PSS based on fuzzy logic. S uch a fuzzy logic power s ys t em st abiliz er (FLPSS) is developed, using speed and power deviation, as inputs and provides an auxiliary signal f or the e x cit ation s ys t em of a s ynchronous mot or , in a multimachine power s ys t em en vironmen t. The FLPSS's eff ect on the s ys t em damping is then compared with a con ven tional power s ys t em s t abiliz er's (CPSS) eff ect on the s ys t em. The results demons trat e an improved s ys t em perf ormance with the FLPSS and also that the FLPSS is robus t

The national knowledge commission's report indicat es the higher education s ys t em should be in tune of e xpansion, e x cellenc e and inclusion. Also discussed about gross enrolmen t ration (GER) of at leas t 15 percen t by 2015. T o increase GER, the open and dis t ance education is way . T o run on this way one mus t t ak e help of inf ormation communic ation technology (ICT). So the basic knowledge of ICT and its use is required for the t eachers in the era of globaliz ation and inf ormation age. In the presen t s tudy , a five poin t rating scale t o assess the ICT based compe t encies [ICTBC] was used t o find out the t eachers' k ey compe t encies needed f or use of ICT . T eacher educat ors were randomly select ed from diff eren t type of colle ges lik e P . T . C. College, B.E d. College and M.E d. College.

T rans religious port ability is a significan t f eature of some Indian deities. Goddess Saraswati is one such deity who lik e man y others has enjoyed equal import ance simult aneously in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Throughout the period of its developmen t, Indian aes thetics have also appropriat ed her trans-religious s t andard through some beautiful e x ecution of her images as scat t ered s till in every nock and corner of the coun try . In this regard it is howe ver , in t eres ting t o not e that though in all these religious s ys t em she has an iden tical dignity as the goddess of learning and wisdom but in consecrating her images Indian artis t always trying t o main t ain some major prescriptional diff erences t o confirm their respective sect arian obligations.

A biometric s ys t em provides aut omatic iden tification of an individual based on a unique f eature or charact eris tic possessed by the individual. Iris recognition is regarded as the mos t reliable and accurat e biometric iden tification s ys t em avail able. In this paper , an efficien t me thod f or personal iden tification based on the pat t ern of human iris is proposed. It is composed of image acquisition, image preprocessing t o mak e a flat iris then it is con vert ed in t o eigeniris and decision is carried out using only reduction of iris in one dimension. B y comparing the eigenirises it is det ermined whether two irises are similar . The results show that proposed method is quit e eff ective.

T The great Sain ts who f ounded the Marathi culture did t ak e care pari passu t o bring about social awak ening in the society . These sain ts hold God Vitthal as their mother , and the seat of this God, P andharpur is a perennial source of inspiration f or the whole of Maharashtra. The place of pilgrimage, P andharpur is situat ed at a dis t ance of 72 km. wes twards from Solapur on the righ t banks of the river Bhima, above 450 Mtrs. from sea level. The river Bhima (Bhivara) in P andharpur flows in crescen t f orm and hence it is called Chandrabhaga (Chandra = a moon). Man y have bowed do wn on the bank s of the Chandrabhaga. The firs t att empt was made t o aff ord the righ t of en try in t o the t emple as a social righ t of common man, in this t emple only

ndia is developing agricultural coun try . Near about 70% of the population of India depends on agriculture. So agriculture field needs t o be developed. There are man y f armers, labours, transport companies, commission agen ts, wholesalers, traders, ret ail traders and sub produce companies are in volved in the production and mark eting of pomegranat e. In Ahmednagar dis trict this crop is t ak en on large scale in summer , win t er and rain y season. These three seasons are suit able f or maximum production.

The North Bank Landscape is an ongoing program f or the conservation of large mammals specially Elephan ts and Rhinoceros undert ak en by WWF as a part of its ARE AS (Asian Rhinoceros and Elephan t Action Strat egy). This landscape based conservation program is implemen t ed by WWF India in North E as t India ninet een dis tricts in the s t at es of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh in North E as t India since the year 2000. This area is considered as a s trat egic conservation z one, comprising of Asian elephan ts, Indian rhinoceros, Indian tiger , Pigm y Hog, Hispid Hare and a hos t of endangered species. The landscape's biodiversity values have been in t ernationally recogniz ed, and find a place in WWF's Gobal 200 E coregion (E as t ern Himalayas). A s tudy by the North Bank Landscape (NBL) Conservation Programme has revealed that the f ores ts of the P akk e – Nameri comple x in the North Bank Landscape are amongs t the world's riches t (Gillison, 2004)

The f ecundity is the mos t import ant aspect in biological s tudies of fishes. In these s tudy 40 specimens of fish Not opt erus not opt erus were calculat ed. Out of them 15 were males and 25 f emales was observed. B y using (Lacrane, 1951) equation f ollows the relationship between f ecundity and various variables are calculat ed

The search for renewable energy sources is being made universally and this includes alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. Vegetable oil has been suggested and tested as one of the alternatives for conventional engine fuel; it would help to extend the life of fast-depleting petroleum reserves. A comprehensive review is attempted in this paper of the work available in the literature on the use of vegetable oil as fuel for stationary compression ignition engines.

Aim: The present endeavor was planned with the primary objective to asses the relationship between social support and mental health among male and female prison inmates. The secondary aim was to find out the gender differences on social support and mental health among prison inmates. Method: For this purpose 50 prison inmates from central jail Mysore were selected, using randomization technique, as respondents. The sample comprised of 25 male and 25 female prison inmates with mean age of 31.48 for males and 31.32 for females. The SD was for males and females 10.79 and 8.71 respectively.

Cadmium Ox alat e Single cr ys t al grown using well known technique of cryst al growth i.e gel technique. The grown cryst al charact eriz ed using an electro-analytical t echnique named polarogaph y . A well known method of s t andard comparison method was used under this s tudy . Using the s t andard electrolyte K Cl the sample was compared and obt ained the values of id/2 value. The dis t ance between the s t arting of the residual curren t and the poin t of half diffusion gives the half wave pot en tial value as 0.645 V , which is compared t o the s t andard value of half wave pot en tial of Cd2+ in 1M K Cl as supporting electrolyte as 0.64 V , both are in good agreemen t.

An en trepreneur is one of the import ant segmen ts of economic growth and developmen t. Basically an en trepreneur is a person who is responsible f or set ting up a business or an en t erprise. So women en trepreneur may be defined as, “the women or a group of women who es t ablish, organiz e and operat e a business en t erprise. ” Acc ording t o Schumpet er , “ an y women or group of women who innovat es, initiat es or adopts an economic activity may be called as a women en trepreneur . ”

Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman is based on his own short s t ory . Originally , it was in t ended t o be one- man play , that is, a monodrama and Miller in t ended t o call it The Inside of His Head. The presen t paper deals with in what way realism and e xpressionism is occurred in Miller's play Death of a Salesman. The title is significan t f or us, as it gives us the clue of approaching the play . W e have t o look at this play as a s tring of even ts that t ak es place in the head of Willy Loman, the prot agonis t of Death of a Salesman. T o achieve this Miller has used the modern method called e xpressionis tic t echnique

The succ ess of an y educational process depends on t eacher's eff ectiveness, t eaching aptitude, attitude t owards t eaching, personality of t eacher and man y more f act ors. T eacher eff ectiveness ref ers t o the result of the t eachers get or t o the amount of the progress the pupils mak e t owards some specified goal of education. The t erm aptitude narrowly defined as, it is the native or in born capacity of people in t asks requiring in t ellectual ability and skills. Although aptitude has on an influence & innat e basis, yet more broadly , en vironmen t has maximum influence in the f ormation of aptitudes

Elevated levels of heavy metals in contaminated soils are widely spread and concerns have been raised over the potential risks to humans, animals and agricultural crops. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mixed chromium, copper and Lead on seed germination and seedling growth of Maize Variety 'Safed Ganga' under controlled light and temperature conditions. Treatments were included 0 (control), 60, 120, and 180 mg/kg which were made by equal amounts of chromium, copper and Lead. The heavy metal mixture treatment showed toxic effects on seed germination and seedling growth of Maize. Increasing the concentration of heavy metal mixture to 180 mg/kg showed a significant decrease in seed germination as compared to control treatment.

The objective of this s tudy was t o assess t eacher's knowledge on HIV . A ques tionnaire was adminis t ered t o 60 higher secondary school t eachers. R esponden ts were ask ed t o provide inf ormation about knowledge on HIV aft er adminis tration of self ins tructional module. Study results indicat ed that the majority of them (81.7 percen t ) gained adequat e level of knowledge aft er adminis tration of self ins tructional module. Mos t the t eachers gained HIV relat ed inf ormation previously through health care work ers.

E very educational organiz ation has a climat e that dis tinguishes it from other schools and influences behaviour and f eelings of t eachers and s tuden ts f or that school (Sergiovanni & St arraf , 1988). A satisf act ory adjus tmen t is essen tial in the job of a t eacher . The t eacher mus t know how t o be free from maladjus tmen t lik e aggression, pressures and their personal problems. The presen t s tudy was aimed t o see the diff erence between t eachers of privat e and governmen t schools on organiz ational climat e and adjus tmen t. The sample consis ts 300 t eachers, 150 each from privat e and governmen t schools have been randomly select ed from Aligarh, Utt ar Pradesh. School Organiz ational Climat e Ques tionnaire developed by Sharma (1978) and T eachers Adjus tmen t In ven t ory developed by Ojha (1990) were used t o see the diff erences between the two groups on organiz ational climat e and adjus tmen t. Analyses have been made using t-t es t which revealed significan t diff erence between the two groups of responden ts on Organiz ational Climat e, Adjus tmen t and their respective dimensions

The s tudy att empts t o develop and validat e a new ins trumen t - A ttitude and belief t es t about canc er f or canc er patien ts in Iran. B y using the three domains of irrational belief about canc er , namely illness causation beliefs, illness consequenc es belief and illness con trollability belief , a primary ques tionnaire with 74 – it em was developed and t es t ed based on a sample of 150 Cancer patients in Iran. KMO Measure of Sampling Adequacy (.761) and Bartlett's T es t of Sphericity (1673.45) and Analysis of Scree Plot have shown that the properties of sample are appropriat e f or f act or analysis. F act or analysis f or the 34 it ems were made from which 22 it ems were e xtracted which had f act or loading of >0.5 on the three domains. The properties of reliability and validity have borne significan t results which show this ins trumen t can be considered suit able t o det ermine the A ttitude and belief of canc er patien ts about the disease in Iran

n this s tudy an eff ort has been made t o es timat e the eff ects of the transien t thermal in the turbine rot or using Finit e Elemen t Analysis. A typical turbine rot or is considered f or transien t thermal analysis using the modeling software i.e. CAD software and ANS YS software. The turbine rot or of a s t eam turbine is subject ed t o t emperature variations in short periods of time due t o the s t art and s t op cycles of the turbine. This causes sudden changes in the t emperature with transien t thermal s tresses being induced int o the tu rbine rotor . T he tran sien t eff ects a re due t o the ch anges in th e material properties lik e - Density , Specific heat and Y oungs Modulus. The es timat e of the thermal s tresses induced in the turbine rot or due t o change in t emperature is import ant

Aland is a t own in Gulbarga dis trict in the s t at e of K arnat ak a, India. It is the headquart ers of Aland T aluk. Aland is locat ed at 17°34 ' N 76°34 ' E17.57°N 76.57°E.1 It has an average elevation of 480 metres (1574 f eet). The t own is spread over an area of 8 km². 2 Aland T aluk borders Gulbarga T aluk of Gulbarga dis trict t o the eas t, Sedam T aluk of Gulbarga dis trict t o the south, Basavak alyan T aluk of Bidar dis trict t o the north-wes t. It is situat ed 48 km north-wes t of Gulbarga and 656 km north of Bangalore. Amarja river flows through this T aluk.3 It consis ts of F orty villages namely , Alanga, Ambalga, Belamagi, Bhodhan, Bhusnur , Chnchansoor , Darga Sirur , Dhangapur , Dutt argaon, Gola(b),

The present study was conducted to ascertain the main and interactional effect of Emotional Intelligence, Home Environment and Sex on the Problem Solving Ability of Adolescents. A random sample of 1007 adolescents (502 male & 505 females) was selected from government and private higher secondary schools of Jammu City. Mangal Emotional Intelligence Inventory by S. K. Mangal & Shubra Mangal, Home Environment Inventory by Karuna Misra & Self-concept by S. P. Ahluwalia was used to collect the data. The data was analyzed by using three-way analysis of variance technique (ANOVA). The results revealed that Emotional Intelligence & Home Environment has a significant impact on Self-concept.

The Black Cat" is one of Edgar Allan Poe's most memorable stories. The tale centers ar ound a black cat and the subsequent deterioration of a man. The story is often linked with "The T ell-T ale Heart" because of the pr ofound psychological elements these two works shar e. “The Black Cat" first appear ed in The Satur day Evening Post on August 19, 1843. This first-person narrative falls into the r ealm of Horr or/Gothic Literatur e, and has been examined in association with themes of insanity and alcoholism.

Folk performing arts r epr esent the cultural segments of a particular r egion and language. The performances pr esented on the stage or open fields ar e blended with songs, dances, facial expr essions (with or without make-up), and music. These elements form the basis of any folk performing art. Audience is the most important element, whether it is an indoor or outdoor performance. The complexity traits of the performing arts gained popularity in a few r egions because of its r egional uniqueness. Accor ding to a r ecent study , r egional art forms like 'Boodkali' of Coor g, 'Daasaraata' of North Karnataka and few other dance forms have lost their popularity due to the advent of electr onic media - satellite television, video games, internet and so on

F rom the very origin of the mankind, human beings are divided in t o two main classes - the haves and the have-nots. As the haves in ven t ed various socio-political ins titutions f or their own well-being, these ins titutions have in variably turned in t o the cen t ers of oppre ssion of the have-nots. It means the haves and the have-nots be came the oppressor and the oppressed respectively .

The objective of this research is t o develop a novel volt age con trol scheme that can compensat e f or volt age sag and swell conditions in three-phase power s ys t ems. F aults occurring in power dis tribution s ys t ems or f acilities in plan ts cause the volt age sag or swell. If a f ault occurs, it can damage the power s ys t em or user's f acility . Sensitivity t o volt age sags and swells varies within dif f eren t applications. F or sensitive loads, even volt age sags of short duration can cause serious problems in the en tire s ys t em. Normally , a volt age in t erruption triggers a prot ection devic e, which causes shut down of the en tire s ys t em.

FOREIGN DIRE CT INVE S TMENT (FDI) : In troduction – Import ance of F oreign Capit al – T ypes of F oreign Capit al – Governmen t P olicy on F oreign Direct In ves tmen t –R ole of F oreign Direct In ves tmen t in the inflow of F oreign Capit al

The conc eptual unders t anding of fundament al t opic lik e electromagnetism in Ph ysics is much depends upon cognitive developmen ts of s tuden ts. These cognitive beliefs aff ect the conc eptual unders t anding of such fundament al subject. This research in t ended t o find correlati ons between conc eptual unders t anding and ph ysics e xpect ancies observed in E ngineering s tuden ts which is applied branch of scienc e. The learner's charact eris tics of undergraduat e s tuden ts were quanti fied using diff eren t t echniques. The s tuden ts were undergraduat e s tuden ts s tudying engineering and having ph ysics as there one of the compulsory subjects in 10+2+4 patt ern in Mumbai University , India. Aft er sur vey the correlati ons were made between diff eren t paramet ers lik e conc eptual unders t anding, eff ect of gender , eff ect of en try level perf ormance on cognitive beliefs and conc eptual unders t anding.

Succ essful new business ven tures economic developmen t and growth do not jus t happen. They are the result of righ t en vironmen t, planning, eff ort and innovation. And this righ t mix can only be achieved by the en trepreneurs. These people provide a clear blueprin t f or s timulating research, innovation, t echnology , finance t o help promot e matured en t erprises. A t the same time, they enrich the eco-s ys t em and give a boos t t o economic growth.

One of the key factors that led to the emergence of sociology was research into poverty. In both Britain and France the rise of sociology was accompanied by poverty studies. Yet from 1940s sociologists moved away from poverty studies. One path of exit was a change of terminology in which the poor was increasingly replaced by the lower class and from the problems of the poor to the fertile terrain of deviance and crime.

Agro Tourism is promoted by most of the countries in the world aiming at sustainable rural development. Since India is an agricultural country, it is the time to analyze the potential of this strategy at local levels. Thus the main aim of this research is to study the possibility of application of Agro Tourism in Maharashtra context. Maharashtra is one of the major tourist centers in the India and there is large scope and has great potential to develop agro-tourism. The study was conducted in more than fifty villages of the eastern part of the Maharashtra using a field survey and some group discussions with farmers and respective tehsil offices of these villages. Results revealed that there are several possibilities for the establishment of Agro Tourism in Akole tehsil.

Socio-economic development of the country is the Constitutional responsibility of the Government. For that Government should to plan his economic policies properly and workout the Plan effectively and efficiently by using all machineries. However, from the beginning of planning period (1951) to till today our Indian economy is known as a developing economy. In addition, there are nearly 40 percent of people are living under the poverty line. In terms of Human Development Index (HDI), India ranks 119th in terms of human development out of the 177 countries for which Human Development Report 2010 calculated the index.

ealth is essen tial input f or the developmen t of human resources. Health is regarded a priority f or sus t ainable developmen t int erventions both at the individual, community and national levels. Medicine and health care have a long hist ory of being treat ed as special. There are some obvious ways in which the way we int eract with the health sect or is diff eren t from our dealing with other providers of goods and services. The WHO'S definition of health as “ a s t at e of ph ysical, men t al and social well-being and not merely the absenc e of disease or infirmity , indicat es a clear shift away from earlier narrow organic or functionally based definitions of a health t o a more holis tic view

Nagpur is a center place of India. The main occupation in Nagpur District is Agriculture. In Nagpur district farmers cultivates Soyabean, Cotton, Jowar, Paddy, toor & other crops (which includes udid, mug, barbati, ground nut, till etc.) only 20% of total land in Nagpur District is under irrigation & remaining 72% land is non irrigated, therefore farmer prefer crops which needs low water for cultivation. Due to the lack of irrigation facility farmers also prefer crops which are short duration. The major part of cultivated area is non irrigated therefore in that area, farmers get only Kharif crops they avoid Rabbi Crops. During the year 2007-08 in Nagpur District 4767136 hectare land was used for agricultural purpose.

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