Obesity is one of the attention topics worldwide and creating major health problems. A number of factors have been associated to obesity, including age, gender and socio-economic status with the advancement of science and technology. The assessment of body composition in populations, as well as in individuals, is important as it provides information about nutritional status and health risks. Present study is conducted on Reddy population from Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh to assess body composition and obesity covering both urban and rural population among both the sexes.The data on various anthropometric measurements includes, surface measurements, circumference measurements and skinfold thickness was collected from 300 subjects of both sexes with an age range of 20-60 years. The prevalence of obesity is more in the age group of 30-40 and above 50 years than the other age groups of urban population than in rural population and more obesity were observed in females than males. High caloric diet, low physical activity and high economic status are main reasons for overweight/obesity in the urban Reddy population. But rural populations have high levels of physical activity and consume low caloric diet. Developing physical activity programs and low caloric diet designed to prevent obesity.

Bhabani Bhttacharya occupies an important place in the galaxy of IndoAnglian novelists after the first trio Anand, Narayan and Raja Rao. He is one of the leading Indian English novelists of the older generation

Movement of man and material across spaces is accomplished through some definite channels of transport network. These channels consist of nodes and routes connecting these nodes. On the efficiency and fluency of linkages between the places the advancement of a region depends upon. The present paper is an humble submission to explore the existing linkage system , evaluate areal accessibility, measure nodal accessibility with reference to Puncha Block of Purulia District, one of the backward Districts of West Bengal. The Study found Puncha and Kenda as high accessible zones. Most of the pockets of the Block represents a very disappointing figure in respect of accessibility measures. The areal network found to be branching. The existing tree sort of network should be enhanced into a circuitary network implying maximum connections. This can be achieved by increasing number of lower order tributary linkages to the existing linkage system.

Background: Early phase of youth is a delicate period due to inadequate mental, physical and social maturity. An incomplete psychological development during this period and peer group influence results in adopting risky behaviour making them more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. Objectives: To assess the awareness regarding HIV/AIDS among college students in Chennai. Methods: We approached the Arts and Science College for conducting HIV awareness program for the students. We requested all the students to take a sheet of paper and write whatever questions they have in their mind about HIV/AIDS. Results: There were about 400 students, 200 Arts group students and 200 Science group students, out of 400 students 275 were males and 125 were females. All the students were heard about HIV/AIDS, Condom and Sexual contact, but most of them are not aware of mode of transmission and preventive measures. Conclusion: The findings of the study show that Even though all the college students have heard about HIV/AIDS. Most of them are not aware about the mode of transmission and preventive measures. Young people are more vulnerable and are less covered by HIV/AIDS prevention programmes. These study results can be useful in directing future efforts at creating awareness about HIV/AIDS.

The study was intended to find out the ICT Intelligence of B.Ed. Trainees in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India. Random Sampling Technique was used to compose a sample of 1000 B.Ed. Trainees Mean, Standard Deviation and t value were calculated for the analysis of data. The result revealed that the Gender, Locality, Type of family had no significant difference but, subject group and Internet users exhibited significant difference in respect of their ICT Intelligence of B.Ed. Trainees.

Child labour is an international evil which spoils the whole life of the children who suppose to be the future of the nation. Due to many reasons the children becoming child labourer neither by force or by own interest towards the eager of earning etc… Every children need to enjoy their childhood with family, friends, education, entrainment etc… but many are playing their role as adult to work and earn to support their family. Here this study will give a picture of causes, risks and more about the working children in hazardous sector.

Trafficking of human beings especially children has increased over the last decade. Nearly 60% of the victims of trafficking are below 18 years of age (NCRB, 2005). According to National Human Rights Commission Report on Trafficking in Women and Children, in India the population of women and children in sex work in India is stated to be between 70, 000 and 1 million of these, 30% are 20 years of age. Nearly 15% began sex work when they were below 15 and 25% entered between 15 and 18 years (Mukherjee & Das 1996).

R K Narayan is one of the best novelists writing directly in English that India has produced. He is a simple and pure writer with no pretension to be known as scholar or idealistic missionary or even the great writer. His story telling methods have a beginning, middle and an end. Narayan's achievement as a comic writer is remarkable. His novels are the great source of mirth to his many readers. He is the most brilliant realist writing at the moment. His art of narration, his ethical problems, his mastery of the medium, his subtle humour and irony and above all his unique style – a style that is pure, simple and unsophisticated – make his novels unique. His humour has a universal quality and by it he is qualified to have a place” in the main –stream of the great comic traction.” As humorist he has a greater affinity with the world's great humorists from Chaucer to modern age. His humour is varied and all pervasive.

As the world moves forward at a phenomenal speed with scientific and technological advancements, the environmental crisis is escalating at an alarming rate and there is a growing feeling that civil society must be consulted in environmental and developmental initiatives. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) include religious, traditional, farmers', women's, academic and professional, civic, microfinancing, rights claiming, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as well as trade unions. Women have a vital role in environmental management and development. Women are in the forefront of the race for protection and preservation of the resources. This paper will focus on the feminist interventions and activism to environmental protection and sustainable development. This paper also highlights several environmental movements spearheaded by feminist environmentalists both at the national and international level. Among the main environmental movements, Bishnoi's led by Amrita Devi to protect Khejadli (Prosopis cinraria) trees in Rajasthan, Chipko Movement in the Himalayas, Save the Narmada Movement (Narmada Bachao Andolan) in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat; the Appiko Movement in the Western Ghats, Save Silent Valley in Malabar region of South India and Kenya's Green Belt Movement are discussed. Most of the environmental movements have emerged in response to projects that threaten to dislocate people and to affect their basic human rights to land, water, and ecological stability of life-support systems. Roles played individually by Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Rachel Carson and Mrs. Brundtland for environmental protection are also discussed.

This article presents and interprets Mukul Deva's third novel, Blowback (2010) as the realistic picture of the patriotism of an Indian Muslim family in the Indian perspective. 'Blowback' is both the personal portrayal of love between its protagonists Iqbal and Tanaz and their struggle with the terrorists and the terrorism in the Indian context. In this article, I will discuss how Iqbal Khan, the ex-Lashkar-e-Toiba militant turned Indian elite Security Squad, Force 22 and helps the Force 22 in eliminating the leaders of Indian Mujahedeen and its members. It will also trace how Tanaz, the beloved wife of Iqbal who is actually a member of Indian counter-terrorist Force 22 supports him in his task, by killing two of the major leaders of IM when she fights her death. This article aims at exploring the political aims of the terrorists behind their terrorist activities, which is of crucial importance.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin was a Russian philosopher, literary critic, semiotician and scholar. He worked on literary theory, ethics and the philosophy of language. His writings, on a variety of subjects, inspired scholars working in a number of different traditions. According to Bhakti's, an expression in a living context of exchange is termed as “word" or "utterance". It is the main unit of meaning and is formed through a speaker's relation to otherness i.e. other people, others' words and expressions and the lived cultural world in time and place. Bakhtin termed it as "Addressivity" and "Answerability”. It is always addressed to someone and anticipates, can generate a response and anticipates an answer. Discourse/ strings of utterances aretherefore fundamentally dialogic and historically positioned within and inseparable from, a community, a history, a place.

Kaivara Tataiah Sadguru Sri Yoginareyana Yatindra served people for 110 years till he attained Salvation in 1836, Kaivara Tataiah strove for eradication of superstition and enlightened people on requiring self-awareness and leading on ideal life. There are several stories on miracles of Kaivara Tataiah who spread Spiritual wisdom through keerthanas and shatakas in Kannada and Telugu. In these devotional songs Swamiji expressed his respect for Kanakadasa and purandaradasa. His works Kalajnana and his philosophy are relevant even after centuries.

The present study was aimed to comparatively assess fundamental movement skills of children and adolescent boys. For present study, 100 boys (Ave. age 10.14 years) and 100 adolescent boys (Ave. age 14.22 years) years were selected as sample. The sample was selected from different schools in and around Nagpur city. 50 meter run, Vertical jump, Catching, Overhand throw, Forehand strike and Kick for accuracy was chosen to assess fundamental movement skills of the selected subjects. Result reveals that fundamental movement skills as assessed by selected movement test of adolescent boys were found to be significantly superior as compared to pre-teen boys. It was concluded that fundamental movement skills improves from pre-teen stage to initial adolescence period in boys.

This paper presents an interesting economic analysis of two classic antitrust cases in the US history – The US v. IBM and The US. v. Microsoft. The cases illustrate two particular facts – one, that innovation (with or without monopoly) can lead to socially beneficial actions that competitors dislike (IBM Case); and second, leveraging, packaged in form of innovation, can be used to preclude the possibility of new innovations that could otherwise destroy the existing monopoly (Microsoft Case). Here it goes without saying that the question of monopoly leveraging (misuse of monopoly) cannot arise until presence of monopoly is justified. These cases nicely fit into a similar realm of analysis as they both revolve around the charges of monopoly leveraging and issues of bundling. Still, both considerably differ in terms of the facts involved and hence have particularly diverse results to offer. The economic investigation of these cases reveals that IBM's act reflected 'superior skill and foresight' while what Microsoft did was abuse of monopoly in one market to shut-out competition in new areas that could affect the original monopoly. Section I of the paper discusses the basic backdrop and understanding of both the cases. This is followed by Sections II and III that analyze both the cases respectively. Section IV summarizes the differences between the two cases and the last section concludes by giving some final words on what we can learn from these cases.

In view of the very element of rebellion and resistance the present paper is an attempt to undertake a study of the rebellious actions taken in one of the novels of Bhabani Bhattacharya He Who Rides A Tiger published in 1954. The novel is written with the background of Second World War and the famine of 1943. The novel definitely reflects a fiercest and sterner mood of the novelist by exemplifying a note of angry protest and revenge by his characters. Through this novel Bhattacharya brings out the hollowness of the society by telling us in a very amusing way how its central character Kalo, a low-caste blacksmith establishes himself as Mangal Adhikari, a respected and flourishing Brahmin. He takes the help of deception to wreak vengeance on the high-caste people. Through the stratagem of changing his caste and name he gets quit with his tormentors and persecutors. Kalo's riding the tiger of deceit and falsehood is not only a question of revenge but also a hard hitting attack on the futility of society.

The Present study covered Sonipat district (Haryana) located at 28o.98'N 77o.02'E. Sonipat is one of the smallest districts in Haryana State and covers 5.11 percent area of the state. The study has been carried out to obtain the mentioned objectives. (1) To find out the Primary Health Care Service Centre in 2006 to 2012 (2) To assess the availability of Health Care Service Centre as per population in 2012 (3) To find out Correlation between Person per Primary Healthcare Services and Primary Healthcare Service centre. The present study has been included whole Sonipat district and primarily based on secondary data, collected from Haryana Statistical Abstract, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, books and magazines. 204 Primary Healthcare Services Centre in Sonipat District in 2012 as compare 2006. The rank correlation between Sub-Centres and Persons per Sub-Centres is r = -.316. Spearman's Correlation clear shows that there is low relation between Sub-Centres and Person's per Sub-Centre. Availability of primary healthcare centre is not equal as per population the rank correlation between PHCs and Persons per PHCs is r = .738. Spearman's Correlation clear depicts that there is high relation between PHCs and Person's per PHCs. The rank correlation between CHCs and Persons per CHCs is r = -.258. Spearman's Correlation clear shows that there is low relation between CHCs and Person's per CHCs. There is no sufficient progress in Sub-Centres, PHCs and CHCs as compare district population.

Like John Milton's “Lycidas,” and Shelley's “Adonias,” Tennyson's most celebrated and perhaps his finest poem, In Memoriam, is essentially an elegy. It was written to mourn the death of Arthur Hallam who was a young man of brilliant promise, and of unusual charm. The death of Hallam was an appalling loss for Tennyson, and Tennyson's grief was immediate, genuine and overwhelming. Written for the death of his close friend Hallam, In Memoriam is a collection of one hundred and thirty-one poems recording the different stages of Tennyson's grief. Deeply personal as well as embracing universal concerns, this was the work that established Tennyson as the foremost poet of his generation. Each of the lyrics constituting the poem expresses some overpowering mood – grief, desolation, despair, doubt, the dawning of hope, the sense of an ultimate assurance, the certainty of faith. Tennyson was far from being a dogmatic Christian. Religious doubt was very much part of the intellectual climate of the time, and Tennyson was as sensitive to it as any man. His poetry is a mirror which reflects the social, political, moral, and religious trends and tendencies of the Victorian era. His magnum opus work, In Memoriam, expresses the spiritual unrest and uncertainty of the people who lost their religious faith as a result of the advancement of scientific ideas. This poem reveals beautifully the torment of the modern soul oscillating between the hopes offered by Christianity and the negations of science. In spite of its pessimistic beginning, the poem ends as a poem of universal faith, a faith which rest ultimately on soul's instinct for immortality. In this poem, Tennyson achieves a firm belief in the reality of the self, in the immortality of the soul, in the freedom of the human will, and in a personal God guiding Nature to some infinitely remote but noble end.

The 30 years of local armed conflict in Sri Lanka that broke out between the state security forces and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE) in early 1980s came to an end after Sri Lankan government demolished the LTTE in 2009. A end of such civil war was highly hoped by the people displaced by the same armed conflict to be an opportunity to return to their homes ending their protracted displaced live. The end of the war was also widely interpreted as an opportunity to renew their onetime ethnic relations, which remained vulnerably damaged after this armed conflict. Sri Lanka entered an uncertain phase of post-civil war political reconstruction. The announcement to hold early presidential elections in January 2010 added to uncertainties to Sri Lanka's post civil war political process.

By poetry we mean the art of employing words in such a manner as to produce an illusion on the imagination,the art of doing by means of words what the painter does by means of colours.Poetry is simple,sensuous and passionate based on emotions and imaginations.It is spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,it takes its origin from emotions recollected in tranquility.

Over the last decade we come across more frequently with the term Globalisation. Globalisation is a process of increasing interdependence, interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies to such an extent that an event in one part of the world affects people in other parts of world. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the Internet, play vital role in globalization. It is generating interdependence of economic and cultural activities of one corner of the world to other corner. More and more nations are becoming integrated into the global economy through trade and capital flows. Globalisation entered India around 1991. It automatically has its effect upon the women . It affects different groups of women in different places in different ways. Under globalisation networking of women in different corners of the world take place. Consequently, they may raise joint campaign on common concern. With the advent of global communication networks and cross-cultural exchange there seems to be a change in the status of women . However, globalisation has indeed promoted ideas and norms of equality for women that have brought about awareness and acted as a catalyst in their struggle for equitable rights and opportunities. The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to women, but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women.

Women are vital and productive workers in National economy. “Concept of Bharat Nirman”, “Feel Good”, “Socio-Economic Development” and “Good Governance”, is not possible without participation and empowerment of women. In recent times, the empowerment of women has emerged as an important issue in our society. Females that constitute little less than half of the total population (48.47% in case of India and 46.8% in case of Jammu and Kashmir as per census 2011) play a vital role in socio-economic functioning of society. Education plays an important role in the empowerment of women. Education of women is very effective tool for women's empowerment not only from the point of view of literacy, but also inter-linkage with other social parameters viz. population growth, health care, and education of children etc. the present paper will focus on education and women empowerment in Jammu District.

Do the languages we speak shape the way we think? Do they merely express thoughts, or do the structures in languages (without our knowledge or consent) shape the very thoughts we wish to express? The question of whether languages shape the way we think goes back centuries; Charlemagne proclaimed that "to have a second language is to have a second soul." But the idea went out of favour with scientists when Noam Chomsky's theories of language gained popularity in the 1960s and '70s. Dr. Chomsky proposed that there is a universal grammar for all human languages—essentially, that languages don't really differ from one another in significant ways. And because languages didn't differ from one another, the theory went, it made no sense to ask whether linguistic differences led to differences in thinking.

आज मानवीय कार्यकलाप के हर क्षेत्र मे विज्ञापन महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रहा है । लोगो के स्वभाव और व्यवहार को प्रभावित करने में बाजारों के सृजन व विस्तार में इलेक्ट्रोनिक वस्तुओ के क्रय मे विज्ञापानो का जो योगदान रहा है उसके फलस्वरूप इस अनावश्यक उपभोग प्रवृत्ती मे आज का मिडीया अखबार , पत्र-पत्रिकाये रेडीओ टीवी अत्याधिक वृद्धी कर रहे हैं ।

आदिकाल से हि साहित्य को समझने के लिये विभिन्न मत , विचारधारा , अध्ययन पद्धतियो और सिद्धांत विकसित होते चाले आये है । जिसमें भारतीय मनीषियों के साथ-साथ पश्चिम के विद्वानो का भी योगदान रहा हैं । प्राचीन काल मे साहित्य समझने के लिये ऋग्वेद उपनिषद इत्यादी सहायक सिद्ध हुए है। भरतमुनी का नाट्यशास्त्र , रस , अलंकार इत्यादी के मध्यम से भी साहित्य के प्रयोजन को समझने का प्रयास किया जाता हैं ।

Using social media Web sites is among the most common use on children and youth. Any Web site that allows social interaction is considered a social media site, including social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter; gaming sites and virtual worlds such as Club Penguin, Second Life, and the Sims; video sites such as YouTube; and blogs.

This survey aimed to study the influence of the surroundings of a business remuneration plan in the satisfaction of employees from sales area. The theoretical framework touches on concepts of Classical Theory of Administration, Human Relations Theory and Behavioral Approach as well as specific concepts about remuneration plans, which helped in the process of identification of interfering factors in the satisfaction related to the compensation plan. In this way, to achieve the goals, a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research was fomented, prepared by the focus group case study method, based on bibliographic sources. The results indicate the mapping of organizational satisfaction with unsuitable use of aspects such as benefits, goals and sales contests, followed by corrective intervention proposals. It will be helpful for satisfaction researchers, sales team managers, people managers and others.

Over the last several decades, there has been a sharp decrease in rainfall in the Middle East in general, including Palestine in particular. Indeed, marked increases in the number of droughts, particularly in the southern and eastern slopes of the WesOver the last several decades, there has been a sharp decrease in rainfall in the Middle East in general, including Palestine in particular. Indeed, marked increases in the number of droughts, particularly in the southern and eastern slopes of the Wes

मानव कि मुलभुत आवश्यकताओं रोटी , कपडा और मकान के बाद स्वास्थ्य सुविधाये मानव कि चौथी मुलभूत आवश्यकता मानी जाती है । इसी कारण से स्वास्थ्य सुविधाओ कि व्यवस्था वितरण और प्रबंधन का अच्छा होना अति आवश्यक मानी जाती है । स्वास्थ्य सुविधाये लोगो तक पहुंचाना सबसे बडा मुद्दा है , जिसके आवश्यक स्वास्थ्य सुविधाये लोगो तक बिना आर्थिक बाधा के पाहुचती रहे ।

Education in India is provided by the public and private sector in India with control and funding coming from central, state and local level. The Nalanda University was the oldest University system of education in the world. Education in India falls under the control of both Union and state Government with some responsibility lying with the Union and the having autonomy for others. In this context India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, after China and the United States. The main body at the tertiary level is the University Grant Commission (UGC) in India, which enforces its standards, advises the Government, and helps coordinate between the center and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 12 autonomous institutions established by University Grant Commission. India is the one of the largest education hubs in today's society for its improvement Government of India introduce some policy and in 2009, the parliament passed the historic Right to Education (RTE) Act, which provides the framework for policy in the years to come. The budget for the fiscal year 2011–12 was also the last budget for the 11th Plan, and the latest (2012–13) is the first one for the 12th Plan.

Transportation is an important link of the supply chain as it takes charge of the physical flows which go between sites and the distribution of finished products to customers as well. Problems that are related with the sharing of resources, platforms management (hubs) come up, without forgetting some specific cost problems. So, companies are interested more and more to join optimal networks of distribution that serve in both reducing costs, and optimizing important resources to get to them while insuring an effective service quality. This fact is included within problems of vehicle rounds which have always been the subject of many works of research that offers approaches of interesting resolution. In this context, this work involves a problem modeling of networking design, also; an application related to the field of messaging services, or a new networking distribution configuration; which will be proposed by the end; that serves in optimizing costs and resources and satisfying customer’s requirements in the same time.

Ayurvedic medicine (also called Ayurveda) is one of the world's oldest medical systems. It originated in India and has evolved there over thousands of years. Ayurveda is a traditional sector being practiced over centuries in India but its growth as an industry has commenced only a few years back. The western Maharashtra is known for its biodiversity hotspot, richness for different species. It is richly credited with varied kind of vegetation. In India Ayurveda is very popular and ancient system of medicine but it has also various problems. Though India's Ayurveda industry is one of the fastest growing segments of the Indian economy, the researcher focuses the various challenges facing by Ayurveda Entrepreneurs of Western Maharashtra at the enterprise level as well as global level.

The disc brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. Friction causes the disc and attached wheel to slow or stop. Brakes convert friction to heat, but if the brakes get too hot, they will cease to work because they cannot dissipate enough heat. This condition of failure is known as brake fade. Disc brakes are exposed to large thermal stresses during routine braking and extraordinary thermal stresses during hard braking. This paper studies about the model of a disc brake used in Honda Civic. Coupled field analysis (Structural + Thermal) is done on the disc brake. The materials used are Cast Iron. Analysis is also done by changing the design of disc brake. Actual disc brake has no holes, design is changed by giving holes in the disc brake for more heat dissipation.Modeling is done in Catia and Analysis is done in ANSYS.

The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of plyometrics, circuit training and circuit breaker programmes on selected motor components of school level basketball players. For the purpose of the study; four groups: three experimental groups viz: plyometrics training group (A), circuit training group (B), and circuit breaker programme group (C) and the fourth group served as the control group. Random group design was employed. Reliability coefficients for the test- re- test scores on selected motor components: leg power (standing broad jump) 0.99, shoulder and arm power (two hand medicine ball put test) 0.98, muscular endurance (burpee test) 0.99, speed (50 yards dash) 0.98, and agility(right boomerang run) 0.97 were selected to collect the data. To find out the comparative effects of plyometric training, circuit training and circuit breaker programme on selected motor components of school level Basketball players, analysis of covariance was employed, the proposed hypothesis was tested at .05 level of confidence. The result revealed significant improvement in most of the selected motor components. All the three experimental groups were effective in improving the explosive strength of the subjects (leg power, shoulder and arm power). The plyometric and circuit breaker programme groups were comparatively better than the circuit training group in improving the leg power and arm and shoulder power of the subjects.

The management education plays an essential role in today's dynamic business environment. The rapid trend of globalization and technological changes have made difficult for organizations to survive in the competitive world. As a result the importance of management education has been increased many folds. Business executives need to update their skills due to sudden changes in the external environment. Due to the increasingly complex nature of organizations and businesses, there is a need that the business schools impart relevant, current, and cutting edge knowledge to the students. This research attempts to put light on the current scenario in the field of management education with respect to the academicians and their perspective on the topic.

Land use is obviously constrained by environmental factors such as soil characteristics, climate, topography, and vegetation. But it also reflects the importance of land as a key and finite resource for most human activities including agriculture, industry, forestry, energy production, settlement, recreation, and water catchment and storage. For sustainable utilization of the land ecosystems, it is essential to know the natural characteristics, extent and location, its quality, productivity, suitability and limitations of various land uses. Improvements in satellite remote sensing, global positioning systems and geographic information systems techniques in the past decade have greatly assisted the collection of land cover data and the integration of different data types. In the present study decadal change in land use pattern is organised in the Kenda village of Bilaspur district. The study clearly indicate that the changes was found in different categories of land use pattern. The study also suggest to develop the suitable strategies for optimum utilization of land in the Kenda village.

The burning of Incense stick (Agarbatti) in religious and social functions has been practised in India and many other countries in the world. Incense ( Latin : in cendere, "to burn") is composed of aromatic biotic materials, which release fragrant smoke when burnt. The term incense refers to the substance itself, rather than to the odor it produces. Many religious ceremonies and spiritual purificatory rites employ incense, a practice that persists to this day. The use of incense dates back to biblical times. The Babylonians used incense extensively while offering prayers to divining oracles . In India , some 2000 BC, various writings mention ' perfumers ' and 'incense sellers'. Evidence suggests that such oils were used mainly for their aroma.

गोस्वामीजी संदेशो , आदर्शो एवं उदात्त कल्पनाओ के कवी है । उन्होने इनकी अभिव्यक्ती के लिये जनभाषा को माध्यम के रूप मे लिया , जो तब तक पूर्णत: उपेक्षित थी । हिंदी भाषा को अपनाकर उन्होने इसकी सामर्थ्य का द्वार खोल दिया । इसलिये रामचंद्र शुक्ल का कथन उचित हि मालूम पडता है , "यह कवी हिंदी को एक प्रौढ भाषा सिद्ध करने के लिये काफी है ।

“Learned men see with an equal eye a scholarly and dignified priest, a cow, an elephant, a dog, and even an outcaste scavenger”.DeeptiShenoy Indian society is characterized by a high degree of structural inequality basedupon the organization of people into caste and ethnic groups.Inclusive growth demands that all social groups haveequal access to the services provided by the State and equal opportunity for upward economic and social mobility. It is also necessary to ensure that there is no discrimination against any section of our society. In India, certain social groups such as the SCs, STs, OBCs and Minorities have historically been disadvantaged and vulnerable.Our Constitutioncontains various provisions for the development of such marginalized groups, for instance, Article 341 for SCs, Article 342 for STs, Article 340 for OBCs, Article 30 which provides the right to minorities to establish and administer educational institutions and so on.

Chikankari primarily refers to an embroidery variety done originally with pristine white cotton thread on fine mulls and muslins. The word chikan derives its name from the Persian word, Chakeen, meaning rendering of delicate patterns on fabric. This paper deals the Chikankari of Uttarpradesh. It is a unique grace and elegance that has don in fine cotton. The seven types of stitches are studied along with twenty two legendary Chinkankari stitches. It is very famous shadow work which is very delicate. Lucknow is centre point for Chikankari, where silver and golden work is also carried out which is called Badla and Tilla work. Now it has becomes commercialized and has a great demand in Indian and foreign market.

Foundry industry suffers from poor quality and productivity due to the large number of process parameters, combined with lower penetration of manufacturing automation and shortage of skilled workers compared to other industries. Productivity is development of an attitude of mind and constant urge to find better, cheaper, easier, quicker and safer means of doing a job, manufacturing a product and providing service. It is the certainty of being able to do better today than yesterday, and continuously. Productivity is purely a concept of real process. It is defined as the relation ship of output to associated inputs. Real process that combines the inputs in order to make output includes practically all the activities of a company

In this paper an attempt is made to evaluate the suitability of composite material for the purpose of automotive drive shaft application. A Static and Dynamic analysis, composite shaft is analyzed using Finite Element Analysis Software for composites with the objective of minimizing the weight of the shaft, which is subjected to the constraints such as torque transmission, critical buckling torque capacity and also we are modifying the geometric shape to improve efficiency.

The earth holds a vast diversity of living organisms, which includes different kinds of plants, animals, insects, and micro organisms. The earth also holds immense variety of habits and ecosystems. The total diversity and variability of living things and of the system of which they are a part is generally defined as biological diversity, i.e, the total variability of life on earth. In other words, it also refers to the totality of genes, species and ecosystems in a region. Biodiversity includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. Biodiversity is essential for maintain the ecological functions, including stabilizing of the water cycle, maintenance and replenishment of soil fertility, pollination and cross fertilization of crops and other vegetation, protection against erosion and stability of food producing and other ecosystems. Conservation of biological diversity leads to Conservation of essential ecological diversity to preserve these continuity of food chains. Biodiversity is a wealth to which no value can be put. In the final analysis, the very survival of the human race is dependent on conservation of biodiversity. It is evident that this invaluable heritage is being destroyed at an alarming rate due to several reasons.

The present work deals with Cadmium induced behavioral and histological changes in the alimentary tract of Tilapia mossambica (Peters). The fish were exposed to sub lethal concentration of 8 ppm Cadmium chloride for 6 and 22 days. Sections of buccal epithelium, stomach, intestine and rectum of control and treated fish were stained with H/E and Giemsa and studied for histological purposes. Treatment induced changes observed include overall thinning of the wall of alimentary canal leading to loss of tubular nature, separation of the mucosa layer from the underlying tissue, desquamatisation of the epithelial lining and the isolation of epithelial cells etc. Occurrence of cytoplasmic vacuoles and tearing of the epithelial layer is quite frequent. Loss of villar tips in the intestine and increase in the number of lymph glands in the rectum are the other noticeable changes. Occurrence and the extent of such changes are proportional to the dosages of treatment and also to the period of exposure.

In Pacific Island countries, including Kiribati, beside natural disasters, climate change would exacerbate the human vulnerability to numerous infectious diseases like dengue. The climate of the Republic of Kiribati is hot and humid. The country is vulnerable to climate change due to its unique characteristics. The Island nation consists of33 atoll islands, 32 of which are low lying. The atolls are divided into three different groups; Gilbert, Line and Phoenix. Like other sectors, for example, agriculture and water resources, human health, especially dengue will be affected by climate change. The country has already faced several dengue outbreaks; the latest outbreak took place in 2008. The temperature projections by CSIRO show that by 2050, the temperature increase under a high emission scenario is to be in the range of 1.0-2.2 for the Gilbert Islands, 1.1-2.1 for the Phoenix Islands, and 1.0-2.0 for the Line Islands. The result of this paper shows that temperature variability influences the transmissions of dengue disease through creating favorable condition of vector population growth. Vectors become infectious in warm temperatures.

स्वतंत्रता के बाद विधिक शिक्षा का संचालन अधिवक्ता अधिनियम १९५९ के द्वारा किया जाने लगा | १९५८ में यु.जी.सी. का गठन हुआ | उसके पश्चात बी.सी.आई. जिसका गठन अधिवक्ता अधिनियम के अंतर्गत किया गया था , उसके यु.जी.सी. के साथ विवाद प्रारंभ हो गए | इससे विधिक शिक्षा के स्तर मे गिरावट आ गयी | विधि महाविद्यालय , विधि शिक्षक , अपने कर्तव्यों के प्रति उदासीन हो गए |