Today is the era of Smart and Green energy. Energy usage monitoring of the huge electrical appliances in buildings has attracted great attentions for sustainable living. Traditional approaches suffers from the high deployment, maintenance and data collection costs. This is due to the requirement of large-scale smart sensor/meter networks.

The College is an important link in our Educational system and its Libraries play a virtual role in the meaningful development of higher education and some extent forming the personality of the youth in the country. Education today places great emphasis on the use of Libraries especially in the field of higher education .The use of Libraries is a great boon to encourage learning-gaining of knowledge and uplifting of education.If we analyse the Five laws of Library science as laid down by Dr .S.R .Ranganathan, father of Library Science and of Library movement in India, we perceive the high standard which expected of every Library not only in reading of its services to readers but also in its effective and efficient management.

English language teaching has gone a sea of change. It started in the year 1725 in southern part of England and started developing through theories and approaches. There are more faculties involved in teaching English language for learners as second language. They are: Sociology, Psychology, Linguistics, Paralinguistics, Semiotics, and Metamatics. So performance of students in learning foreign language is depending on the above said factors.

If has been fund that emotional intelligence is related to academic achievement of students in general. It is essential to found out the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of girl students. In this paper, Emotional intelligence, Academic Achievement and the relationship between them of a sample of 150 girl students and 150 boy students studying in XI standard in Hospete city is compared.

Rabindranath Tagore and Swami Vivekananda are the two among the four greatest Indian thinkers on education, the other two being Gandhiji and Sri Aurobindo. The educational philosophy of both of them laid emphasis on the overall development of humanity. In ancient India the system of Gurugrihabas was very common. Tagore in his essay ‘Siksha Samasya’ says that this Gurugrihabas instilled in the students a sense of morality. At the Gurugriha, the students also practised Brahmacharya. The aim of Brahmacharya was to teach the students to lead a disciplined life. Tagore clarifies that Brahmacharya actually provides strength to the character. We should strive to set up an atmosphere like the Tapovan of ancient India and that is exactly what Tagore has done at Santiniketan. Swami Vivekananda believed that the educational system in India to be fruitful should follow the Gurukul system, that is, the Gurugrihabas. He said: “My idea of education is personal contact with the teacher – Guru-griha-vasa. Without the personal life of a teacher there would be no education.” A synthesis of the East and the West would be an ideal educational system. The schools, colleges, and even the only University of the Ramakrishna Mission follow this principle of Gurugrihabas and Brahmacharya. About the synthesis of the East and the West, Swamiji says:“What we want are Western science coupled with Vedanta, Brahmacharya as the guiding motto, and also Shraddha and faith in one’s own self.” Practising Brahmacharya will lead to Shraddha. Shraddha develops humility, submission, and veneration for the teacher and at the same time faith in one’s own self.

The Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by the Founding Fathers of ASEAN, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam then joined on 7 January 1984, Viet Nam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999, making up what is today the ten Member States of ASEAN. This paper extends the existing studies in two important ways. First, to the best of our knowledge this is the first study that analyses the Intra Industry trade for the period of 1996 to 2015. Second, it will also help us to understand the potential of commodities value chain between India and ASEAN and possible trade cooperation. The rest of the paper addresses the following aspects of India – ASEAN trade relations with special reference to following countriesnamely-Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The data on the above aspect has been collected from secondary sources. This paper also studies the 2-digit HS code classification by using Grubell Lloyd index. The most often used method for determining the extent trade was proposed by Grubell Lloyd to calculate intra industry trade.

Terrain analysis is new trend in the archaeology for studying and analyzing the historical site such as prehistoric sites and forts. Terrain analysis helps to understand the archaeological site in detailed manner. Terrain analysis can be done with the help of software called golden surfer. With the help of the golden surfer we have done Terrain analysis of Adoni fort.

Terrain analysis is new trend in the archaeology for studying and analyzing the historical site such as prehistoric sites and forts. Terrain analysis helps to understand the archaeological site in detailed manner. Terrain analysis can be done with the help of software called golden surfer. With the help of the golden surfer we have done Terrain analysis of Adoni fort.

The present study was explored to find out the relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement of higher secondary level students. Normative survey method was used. A sample of 100 higher secondary level students was selected for the present study. Data was analyzed by t-test and coefficient of correlation. Major finding revealed that there is a negative relationship in between the test anxiety and achievement of the students.

The main objective of the research paper is to the study the socio-economic conditions of migrants of Jukkal mandal in Kamareddy District of Telangana State. Total 60 samples were selected by using simple random sampling method through structured scheduled from Jukkal mandal of Kamareddy district. The data was collected during the period of August month in 2017. The study concluded that highest (22) percent of migrant families’ age is young (25-35). Majority of respondents were (36.7percent) belongs to Scheduled Caste. Those who have studied up to secondary level they were migrated mostly. Most of them have debt between Rs. 30000 to 45000 but their majority of them are earning income per month is (Rs. 5000 to 10000). However, still they have been facing lot of problems at home place and migrated place such as; lack of suitable jobs availability, less working hours, debt, sake of children education purpose and their carrier, marriage burden of him/her dependent, to meet their family expenditure, due to high wage rate available at migrated place.

The present study is undertaken with a view to identify the factors associated with the academic backwardness from the home and school environment point of view. For this purpose, the closed end questionnaire containing factors related home and school environment was developed by the investigator. The data is collected from the 200 girl students using stratified random sampling technique. The sample comprised of 100 government and 100 private school students. The study indicates that there is no difference between the factors of academic backwardness of the Govt and private girl students and the major factors are: family health conditions, home environment, economic problems, fee payment difficulties, traditions, gender discrimination, parents conflicts are the major home factors for the backwardness. Language difficulties, gender discrimination even in schools, lack of women teachers to help them in their problems, lack of flexible school timings etc. are the major school environmental factors for the academic backwardness of the girl students.

In nature the overall effect of a pesticide on the biota LS influenced by number of environmental factors which may alter the rate of metabolism of the organism. Alternatively, these factors may get the toxicant increase its adsorption to the particular matter, thereby making it unavailable.

Decision Support System plays an important Drole in making decision in any industry. ecision Support System is expected to extend the decision makers capacity in processing the mountain of information involved in making a decision. As DSS is been used in the cooperative sugar industry to find out the carrying cost which is attached to the final price of the sugarcane which is given to the farmers, it plays an vital role as the carrying cost is increased the final payment given to the farmers is decreased. The paper revels the study of the inventory of sugar which is having impact on the carrying cost of sugar.The previous five years from 2006-07 to 2011-12 data was collected from one of the cooperative sugar factory and DSS model was implemented to find the results.

The world today is termed as a ‘Global Village’ where there is interconnectedness and interdependence of all nations, with respect to transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers. While globalisation is largely an economic concept, its arena includes an important component, like service which represents among other services the service of education. The impact of globalisation on education is quite intense worldwide and India is no exception. In India the issue of women education is a critical one and the impact of globalisation has both positive and negative effects on the education and consequently on the life of the women folks of the country. The present study highlights the impact of globalisation on women in India through a survey of previous literature.

Mother of 1084 is a novel written by famous Bengali fiction writer Mahashweta Devi. Originally the novel was written in Bengali in 1974. It is originally titled as HajarChaurasi Ma. The novelist ranslated in to English by SamikBandyopadhay. The novel has the backdrop of Naxalite movement of 1970-80s. It revolves around the character of Sujatawho is a aristocratic middle class woman. The aim of the present paper is to examine Sujatas position in her family and to describe her struggle against patriarchal system.

P.B. Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound is a living discourse on class struggle which often breathes true passion of genuine poetry and persistent conflict on binary presence of powers. The play chronicles the ideological tug of war where powers, its binary and counter powers are made a consistent presence without its proper physical entity. Shelley’s characters are mostly having mythical mould in their presence, but in spite of illusory acting on the stage, each character conveys a serious message where the battle is ethical and ideological. But ethics and ideas never assemble without their strong controlling power which constitutes the heart of a dramatic discourse. When we have a discourse in dramatic form on ethics and idea, it is immediately possessed by powers and its counter powers. The radical mind set up of a true born English man has paid the right tribute through perfect presentations of aged old battle in mythical mould. This research article intends to record the presence of powers and counter powers in form of theatrical performance which may apparently seem a class struggle.

India, on 26 December, 2016, successfully tests and fires Agni-V. It is the first ever indigenously developed inter-Continental ballistic Missile (ICBM) of the nation. It is one of the most advanced missiles, which is capable of striking a target more than 5000 km. The induction of it in Indian arm force leads the country one step ahead in its defence capability and security. The fact of the matter is that from the perspectives of poverty, the defence of terrorism and restoring peace, the continuous research and development of nuclear weapons and massive funding for it are questionable issues.However, a closer scrutiny revels that the possession of nuclear weapons among the super power countries indirectly plays an effective role in restoring peace rather than destabilizing it. The history bears the evidence in favour of it in the last century during the period of cold war between two super power nations, namely, the United States of America and the then Soviet Union. And it is believed that it will happen in future.

Intellectual property has increasingly assumed a vital role with the papid pace of technological, scientific and medical innovation that we are witnessing today. Moreover, changes in the global economic environment have influenced the development of business models where intellectual property is a central elements establishing value and potential growth. In India several new international obligations under the WTO agreement on trade related issues of intellectual property rights (TRIPS).

Ouso da bicicleta não pode ser tratado como a solução da mobilidade urbana frente a crise vivida pelo transporte público de passageiro, mas pode ser considerado um caminho eficaz por serum modal mais barato e limpo, não poluente, na busca por uma mobilidade sustentável. Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar o potencial da integração da bicicleta com o transporte público de passageiros por ônibus convencional na cidade de Manasu/AM, por meio de resultados encontrados em um estudo de caso realizado no Terminal de Integração 4 (T4), localizadona área de abrangência dos bairros Cidade Nova, Cidade de Deus e Jorge Teixeira. Utilizando para este fim a técnica de coleta de dados por questionário, onde foram levantadas informações sobre o perfil do usuário e da potencialidade da integração intermodal entr e bi c i c l eta e ônibus. Os r e sultados destetrabalhomostraram a existência de um potencial ao uso integrado da bicicleta com o ônibus, mesmo quando as pesquisas indicaram que os usuários do sistema de transporte público ainda não se sentem atendidos quanto à infraestrutura e segurança pública.

It is stated as per the Consumer Protection Act, consumer means any individual who purchases the goods and services for the final consideration and consideration may by paid or promised or partly paid or party promised or it may be under a system of deferred payment. So, the consumer is any person who purchases the goods and services for the final consideration. The beneficiary of such services, using the services or goods with approval of purchaser is also considered as ‘consumer’ under the Consumer Protection Act-1986. In addition to this, a widow of deceased policy holder is also considered as consumer under the Act.

The Color Purple is a modern classic in American Literature. It is the assertion of the dignity of a single woman. The female protagonist Celie asserts her individuality as an independent entrepreneur. Along with her, Nettie, Shug Avery too assert themselves. This is the saga of the endurance, the fighting spirit, the endless sufferings and never say die attitude of these four prominent female characters. Of these, Celie’s condition is the worst but she fights it out and emerges successful in the contemporary dominated by the males. The present paper has pointed out the dissimilar points in the text. The novel Color Purple by Alice Walker used as the text and the film of the same title as its adaptation. The changes are inevitable when a printed work is adapted for its presentation in a non print visual work of art as it is used for its film adaptation. The majot points are is used for its film adaptation. The major points are compared and contrasted in the paper.

Among the founders of religions the Buddha, if we are permitted to call him the founder of a religion in the popular sense of the term, was the only teacher who did not claim to be other than a human being, pure and simple. For 45 years after attaining Enlightenment, Gotama Buddha preached the Dhamma for the benefit of many, for the happiness of the many, out of compassion for the world, for the good, for the advantage, for the benefit and happiness of gods and men. The teachings were systematically and orderly collected by the elder monks including Venerable Mahakassapa three month after the demise of the Buddha. The teachings taught by the Buddha are, in terms of Pitaka, known as Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma. In Buddhism, its aim is to reach Nibbana or to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The main point of the teachings of the Buddha is as follows: "Sabbapapassaakaranam, kusalassaupasampada, Sacittapariyodapana? , etambuddhanasasanam".

The purpose of this article was to evaluate compliance tire inner tubes in three identified manufacturers, labeled A, B and C, which are being marketed in the city of Manaus-AM, Brazil. In the methodology was used the standards NBR 15557:2014[12]which covers the Requirements and Testing Methods for tires inner tubes and the Brazilian version of the publication EA-4/02[14]- Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement in Calibration, this way it was associated the uncertainty of measuring instruments used in the tests to the results of measurements. In addition to these aforementioned standards, it was used the ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17025[13]whichnormatizes the general requirements for testing and calibration laboratory competence. The results ensure that manufacturers A and C met all the requirements of NBR 15557: 2014[12]standard, however the B manufacturer did not meet the requirements of items 3 and 6, so it is not compliant.

In a manufacturing process it’s of fundamental importance that the information of the production process be accurate and reliable. With the technological advance and worldwide globalization of information, it’s necessary that industries are well prepared throughout their manufacturing process to produce as many of their products as possible, with low production costs and high quality of the same, because for only in this way, they will be prepared to face the great worldwide rivalry of the highly competitive market. The objective of this work is to describe the Cronos WID real time computer monitoring tool that, after its implementation in the productive process of the industries that have productive processes controlled by cyclical means, help in real time the managers to take the correct decisions as the measures to be adopted for the best continuity of their productions. For this, we used the descriptive methodology that outlines the operation, resources and necessary equipment of infrastructure and software so that the system addressed can contribute positively in the generation of useful and reliable information of the whole productive process of the industry in which said real-time production monitoring.

This study is aimed at (i) studying teacher effectiveness in relation to emotional intelligence and (ii) studying the correlation of teacher effectiveness and emotional intelligence. To achieve the purpose, Teacher Effectiveness Scale Sujata Mishra (1999) and Emotional Intelligence Scale by Hyde, Pethe and Dhar (2001) were employed. A sample of 400 high school teachers was selected on the basis of random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. The t-value was applied. Results indicate a significant difference between teacher effectiveness among male and female & Govt. and Private high school teachers. Findings on the basis of one way analysis of variance reveal that the group of high school teachers with high emotional intelligence is more effective than the group of teachers with average or low emotional intelligence. There exists positive and significant relationship between teacher effectiveness and emotional intelligence among high school teachers.

The health services waste (RSS), popularly categorized as hospital waste, is the object of study of this article. The general objective was to carry out a case study about the Solid Health Waste Management Plan ( PGRSS) of the Maternidade Balbina Mestrinho (MEBM), located in the city of Manaus, in the State of Amazonas. To this end, the following specific objectives were established: identifying the types of waste produced in the MEBM; demonstrate the current functioning, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the PGRSS of MEBM; and propose actions for improvements to the appropriate destination of the RSS according to the legislation to minimize the environmental impacts arising from the segregation of the materials belonging to the groups recommended by ANVISA and CONAMA. About the methodology, this is a case study carried out at the MEBM, which made it possible to achieve the objectives of the work.The results indicate that, MEBM needs to optimize its PGRSS to adequately manage its health waste, avoiding contamination to professionals, customers, the city of Manaus and the environment. As a conclusion, it should be noted that maternity generates residues that present potential health risks by biological, chemical, physical characteristics, among others, but are managed according to their classes, being handled, transported and conditioned according to their characteristics. But, although the PGRSS is implemented in the MEBM, the handling, the final disposal and some actions related to the RSS are still being carried out in an inadequate way, which contributes to negative consequences to the life of the professionals, the patients, the population of Manaus and to the environment.

During Mughal rule in Kashmir many mosques and gardens were built. Several bridges were also made. The art and crafts flourished and shawl was the major item of export. Many Series were built especially the Saries on Historical Mughal Road Near hilly district Shopian.

Tourism is largely a nature based industry, and as such, it impacts the natural resources like, air, land and water. Well managed and controlled tourism leads to betterment of these resources and conversely if the same is not well managed, may result in to various types’ social evils and pollution. The study has analyzed the present nature of pilgrimage tourism in the study region and also found out strength and the constraints for development there of. This study has been carried out to understand the nature of present tourism in the study area, role, ways functioning of the dependent business, Guravs and Vaghya-Muralis operating thereat. The suggestions in the study are based on the potential strength of the local people and participation of all the businessmen. A ‘self-sustainable model for economic development and growth’ designed and implemented with joint endeavor of the state government and relative large business houses can bring about sea change in study region. The study of the relationship between religion and tourism has generally focused on religion or tourism, depending on the case, with little equal and cross treatment of both. The Government of Maharashtra, through using its various arms like department of archeology, department of Culture, Home Ministry and Finance Ministry can play a role at Jejuri.

Education is acquisition of experience throughout life. Experience brings changes in human life and behaviour. Education is for both the acquisition of knowledge and experience as well as the development of skills, habits and attitudes which will help a person to lead a full & worthwhile life in this world. Education is a process of human enlightenment and empowerment for the achievement of a better quality of life. The secondary school English curriculum continues the development of the learning of English in the primary school. To enable students to cope confidently with the English needed in their future studies, workplaces or daily life in a communicate society, the curriculum aims at development of the students. English enables us how to make sense of the world around us through developing a child’s ability to knowledge, to reason and to solve communication problems.

This study will emphasize Theravada Buddhist Meditation and different the different type of methods applying them to different levels of knowledge. The objective is to explore how Buddhist meditation leads spiritual liberation and how meditative experience assists in understanding the meaning of Nibbana. The heart of Buddhist doctrines is that practical experience is more important than theoretical intellectual appreciation. This means, above all, that without practice, no one is able to achieve Nibbana. Indeed, the inclusion of meditation practice is necessary to fulfill the aim of this study. This paper will mainly investigate the following statements. First, this study will discuss the concept of spiritual liberation and the primary objective of meditation. Secondary, it will explore the methods of Theravada Buddhist meditation. Thirdly, it will describe the major types of Buddhist meditation and the process of insight. Lastly, it will analyze how the meditation leads one to realize the absolute peace of Nibbana.

Home Rule Movement launched by Annie Besant was aimed at ending the repressive behaviour of the British Government in India and to gearup the Indian masses to struggle for selfgovernment for India. Besant started Home Role League in September 1916, which marked with the commencement of a political movement involving different heterogeneous social groups. The involvement of the student community of Tamilnadu in the Movement was spontaneous and intensive. This paper tries to explore the contribution of students towards the spread and growth of the Home Rule Movement in Tamil Nadu. This research paper is constructed availing primary archival data collected at Tamil Nadu Archives, Chennai and the primary, this data was supplemented by secondary literature.

The present study is aimed to find out the significant difference in the teacher’s dedication among high school teachers based on gender, graduation and locality. Normative method is used. The sample comprised of 760 high school teachers from Vellore, Kanchipuram, Thiruvanamallai, and Krishnagiri Districts of Tamil Nadu State. Data is analyzed by t-test. Findings showed that there is no significant difference in the teacher’s dedication of high school teachers with respect gender, educational qualification, and locality.

A prison is a place of accommodation for the people who have committed a crime and are undergoing trial for the commission of any offense mainly criminal in nature. A prison in India, their administration is a state subject covered by item 4 of the state list in the seventh schedule of the Constitution of India. The management and administration of prisons purely come under the authority of state Government along with the Prisoners Act 1894 and also the Prison Manuals of the concerned State Government. We all know that crime rate in India is increasing at a rapid pace. But there are no adequate facilities in various prisons in our country to accommodate such person at least by providing facilities for a decent living inside the prisons. Even though there are certain rules and guidelines regarding prison system and administration, many of them are not enforced properly due to the prevailing condition of prisons in India. The present article attempts to highlight the Problems of prison system in India.

Atualmente o setor do serviço vem crescendo e deve ser realizado da maneira correta atendendo às expectativas da sociedade. A qualidade dos serviços possui diversos atributos, totalmente diferente de um produto que possui atributos físicos que podem ser avaliados. Cada cliente tem seu próprio julgamento quanto ao produto e serviço, ponderando a diferença entre o esperado e o percebido. Em face disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar como como os permissionários e os clientes avaliam a qualidade dos serviços e propor um modelo baseado na escala SERVQUAL, para valiação do nível de qualidade percebida dos serviços em uma galeria popular na cidade de Manaus, AM. Uma vez que a gestão da qualidade em serviços cada vez mais vem se tornando uma das áreas mais significativas em pesquisa da Engenharia de Produção. No qual o setor de serviços tem assumido importante papel para o desenvolvimento da economia, uma vez que está inserido num ambiente de negócios altamente competitivo. Isto se deve ao nítido aumento do setor, passando a ocupar a principal posição na geração de empregos formais no país, superando até as indústrias, gerando ocupação e renda. A metodologia de pesquisa quanto a natureza será uma pesquisa aplicada; quanto aos objetivos a pesquisa será descritiva; quanto a abordagem a pesquisa será quantitativa e, quanto aos procedimentos, a pesquisa será um estudo de caso. Para a coleta de dados será feita entrevista por meio da aplicação dos questionários estruturados em 18 questões com opções de resposta utilizando a escala Likert eperguntas divididas em 05 dimensões: Tangibilidade, Confiabilidade, Sensibilidade, Segurança e Empatia, aplicados no modelo SERVQUAL.

Pirarucu is considered the largest freshwater scale fish in the world, measuring approximately 3 meters in total length and weighing more than 200 kg. Due to overexploitation, its fishing in the state of Amazonas is officially prohibited by IBAMA throughout the year, except for the areas of cultivation or management, as has happened in the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve since 1999. Considering its relevance, this research proposes to carry out an economic,social and environmental analysis of the community management of pirarucu (Arapaima spp.) in the Jarauá - RDS Mamirauá sector, from 1999 to 2015. The data used come from a secondary source, collected from annual reports of pirarucu fishery, available at the IBAMA Amazonas Superintendence. Their analysis is based on the descriptive method. The results show that the production of pirarucu in the Jarauá sector increased from 3,000 kg in 1999 to 67,422 kg in 2015.The number of fishermen benefited from pirarucu management increased by 223% in relation to the first year of management. The average gross income of the fishermen had an increase in the order of 767%. The population growth of pirarucu increased by 490%. Thus, the management of pirarucu using the fishery management in Mamirauá RDS represents an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable technique, and is contributing to the conservation of the species and the development of local populations.

E-Governances according to the Vision Statement of National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), the ultimate objective is to “Make all Government services accessible to the common man in his locality, through common service delivery outlets, and ensure efficiency, transparency, and reliability of such services at affordable costs to realise the basic needs of the common man". There are four principal stages to a fullfledged implementation of E-Governance in India: Information and Cataloguing, Transaction, Vertical or Intra-Departmental Integration and Horizontal Integration which is being considered as the most challenging.

Tourism is a highly diverse phenomenon. Today tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries. Every country in the world views tourism as an important agent for the growth of national economy. Tourism is at present, India’s third largest export industry after gems, jeweler and readymade garments. A common interpretation of the tern “tourism” is travel with a difference. Literally tourism means the process of pleasure movement from one place to another. It becomes part of human life in the modern world as everyone desires to enjoy life with refreshment and entrainment in a new environment. Tour depends upon the individual’s taste and it occurs due to the curiosity of man. Tourism is a continuous ageold human activity and at present travelling has become so fast for it is age of automation. The satisfaction of the insatiable human curiosity is now only of the urges prompting individuals and groups to see and even to know what is on the other side.

The development of high-yielding crop varieties, improved methods of crop fertilization, use of pesticides, threshers, tractors and irrigation pumps, etc. comprises in agricultural technology. These techniques are yield increasing and help in enhancing the crops productivity. Agricultural technology is defined “as the level of existing performance of a unit of land, which differentiates from one area to another (Mohammad Ali, 1978).” The present Paper analyses the impact of agricultural technology on crop production and productivity in Solapur district of Maharashtra State. The crop productivity change has occurred in response to many technology development during the last few decades in the district

To accelerate the efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage and to put focus on sanitation, the Prime Minister of India launched the Swachh Bharat Mission on 2nd October, 2014.The Mission Coordinator was given to the be Secretary, Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS) with two Sub-Missions, the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban),which aims to achieve Swachh Bharat by 2019, as a fitting tribute to the 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, which in rural areas shall mean improving the levels of cleanliness in rural areas through Solid and Liquid Waste Management activities and making Gram Panchayats Open Defecation Free (ODF), clean and sanitized. It is Indias biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India participated in this event. The core objectives of the Swachh Bharat Misssion (SBM) are to bring about an improvement in the general quality of life in the rural areas, by promoting cleanliness, hygiene and eliminating open defecation and to accelerate sanitation coverage in rural areas to achieve the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2ndOctober 2019.

This paper deals with a vital issue that may sometimes comes up in each English teacher mind – that of instructing or teaching poetry to Indian second dialect or language learners. As I have strived to exhibit in this paper, different strategies and techniques of teaching poetry to the Indian classroom, particularly when teaching and learning of youngsters is concerned (elementary school level). I will perhaps indicate in detail how a proper teaching method can be utilized in teaching poetry and how precisely the teachers could enhance the experience of the learners by making good use of the strategies of teaching poetry.

This article will examine some aspects of the History of the Black Movement, specifically Teatro Experimental do Negro (TEN), not from their male leaders, but the trajectory of theater, film and television actress, Léa Garcia. Léa Garcia was born in 1933, in Rio de Janeiro, and began her artistic performance with TEN shows mounted to report racism in Brazilian stages. After being professionalized she follows the career of actress of theater, cinema and television until the present day. For the elaboration of this article we analyze the clippings from periodicals donated by the Afro-Brazilian Institute of Research and Studies (IPEAFRO-RJ) to the Group of Historical Studies of Amazonas - University of the State of Amazonas (GEHA/UEA).

Wireless Sensor Networks can be used in several applications such as monitoring and study of thermal comfort in indoor environment. However, since the sensors nodes are battery powered, the cost of network maintenance can quickly exceed the cost of whole monitoring system. This work proposes and evaluates a routing protocol that take into account not only localization of sensor nodes but also the monitored variables, in this case, temperature and relative humidity to formation of clusters and selection of cluster heads. The k-means algorithm was used to group the correlated sensors nodes. Results show that the proposed scheme has a performance 50% higher than the state-of-the-art algorithms in relation to residual energy and network lifetime.

It has been ascertained over decades that, poorness forces poor families to send their childs to figure, which ends up during a significant issue the planet is facing these days. Child labour will leave several severe consequences on children and their families. once child work, it doesnt mean as a typical, they support their families economically, neither all of them get acquired their work since several of them work as secure labour or as slaves additionally thereto, they face several issues which can cause permanent injury to their childhood. Childs typically work to contribute and supply funding to their families. This paper illustrates however Asian country has adopted laws and rules to eliminate child labour. But despite all the efforts, child labour and also the factors that influences the incidence of child labour continues to be rife. This paper conjointly attracts conclusion that governments, societies, and communities ought to join forces during a higher approach with one another to decrease child labour. Potential and pioneer solutions and suggestions area unit arose at the top of this paper.

Capital formation is an important macroeconomic variable in any economy. The stock of capital and the rate of capital accumulation play an important role in economic development of a country. In this paper capital formation and economic growth are considered for analysis over the period of 1990-91 to 2015-16. A statistical model was developed on economic data to investigate the relationship between capital formation and economic growth in India.

The present article sought to analyze the creative economy based on a triad of factors: productivity, competitiveness and innovation. The fronts of market action form a structure that goes beyond the traditional market, so the correlation of the factors that form the so-called creative industries constitutes a new business model. The study made an analysis of each axis, considering the theoretical and conceptual aspects with bibliographies of relevance on the theme. Therefore, it was concluded that the creative economy can not be considered as an emerging market; on the contrary, it is linked to a dynamic market in a continuous process, mainly due to its attendance to the new market demands.

Sistema de controle automático é uma área do conhecimento que está sendo cada vez mais utilizada no dia-a-dia da humanidade. A necessidade de se automatizar processos industriais, retirando boa parte da intervenção humana, é uma das grandes vantagens da utilização deste tipo de controle. Neste cenário, um exemplo muito difundido no ambiente acadêmico é o pêndulo invertido, pois sua modelagem e controle assemelham-se ao de braços robóticos utilizados em processos industriais, há semelhança ao momento inicial do lançamento de um míssil ou ao próprio equilíbrio do corpo de um animal, seja qual for a quantidade de membros queeste possui.

Urban development should be guided by a sustainable planning and vision that promotes interconnected green spaces, a multi-modal transportation system and mixed-use development. Public and private partnerships need to be used to create sustainable communities that protect cultural and environmental resources. Globalization triggered growth is often accompanied by urban sprawl occurring in spaces for diffusion around new urban economic cores. The Peri-urban interface is less understood and often characterized by marginalization and environmental degradation. Understanding of the emerging peri-urban situation well is necessary to address the current and emerging challenges. The space into which the town extends as the process of dispersion is only partly integrated into the growing urban complex. Not all residents living in the fringe are socially and economically assimilated.

Human Resource Development means development of resources that lie dormant in the child. Education has been considered as the main instrument for human resource development as it shapes human beings, who are different from one another in abilities, attitudes, aptitudes, interests, outlook etc. to meet the challenges in different fields. The socio-economic development of a country depends on the proper development of its human resources. For proper development of human resources, it is important to provide wide spectrum of knowledge and experiences to the students besides classroom teaching. The varied type of knowledge and experiences, a child can acquire, through different activities in educational institution which are termed as co-curricular activities. The co-curricular activities are very important as these activities provide opportunities to the students for developing their individual characteristics, abilities and self confidence. Sense of discipline, tolerance, sociability, emotional maturity, problem solving ability, promotion of democratic values etc. may be promoted through such activities.

The earliest temples are found near the hill tops and on the banks of sacred tanks or of holy rivers. It was believed that the godly element was actively at work in places of natural beauty. The images might have been simply enshrined under the trees in early days. The sthalavirukshas or the sacred trees of the temples emphasized the fact of its association with the temple. The earlier temples were built with perishable materials like timber and clay. Cave temples, stone temples, or temples built with bricks came later. Heavy stone structures with ornate architecture and sculpture belong to a still later period. Tamil nadu is replete and reputed for its ancient temples. These innumerable ancient temples situated in villages and towns are the centres of our civilization, culture and social activities. Besides temples are instrumental for the growth of religion. Present study highlights the architectural features of Sri Vaheeswara temple at Keeranur of Palani.

A library is a hub of knowledge, resources are its backbone and users are its customers. Library has a mission to build collections that will meet the research needs of their user communities. Library works considering the aims and objectives of the esteemed education institutions with the various effective services. Information technologies are adapted to meet the academic challenges and informative education for modern society which be a reason for nation building.

Building up the system of training and skills in unorganized sector will require a great deal of financing. We believe that this is an important investment in the future economy. “It is necessary to avoid the growing inequality and social discontent that is coming about due to changes through liberalization ” .

This article mainly focuses on the concept of wealth in Buddhist perspective because wealth is the one of the most importance causes of suffering in Buddhist philosophy. The wealth is an essence to every individual, at the same time the selfish or lawful wealth is the cause of the every problems.

The present study was aimed to study the differences in self-efficacy across the socioeconomic status groups of college students. Total 600 participants were taken from the various colleges from Mysore district. The data was obtained by using Self-Efficacy scale. Results indicates that there is no significant impact of socioeconomic status on student’s self-efficacy and also the results revealed that there is no significant difference between boys and girls in self-efficacy among college students of different socio-economic status groups.

Crop diversification refers to the addition of new crops or cropping systems to agricultural production on a particular farm taking into account the different returns from value-added crops with complementary marketing opportunities. In the past few decades, agricultural sector in the whole state and particularly in the district of Kulgam has witnessed a heavy shift in the cropping pattern from food crops to non-food crops (cash-crops). The horticultural sector has been playing an important role in the State, largely by contributing to the State Economy and turns to be the source of livelihood for nearly thirty-three lakh people, but the paddy production on the other hand has shown an opposite trend. Paddy land is getting changed into the horticultural land, as the farmers find it to be more remunerative. Kulgam, which was once the major producer of rice in the State, and was known to be the “Rice Bowl of Kashmir”, is now among the least producers of rice. Farmers witnessed that sticking only to the water-intensive crops proved to be nonbeneficial and they willingly shifted to the cash crops, like: apple, almond, and walnut. In the present study, the researcher estimates the association between the different socioeconomic variables and the price fixing in case of selling of paddy produce at the household level in Kulgam, one of the districts of Jammu and Kashmir, and Chi Square test has been used to find out the association.

Nationalism and its significance are not confined to the realm of politics. “It is also cultural and intellectual for the world of nation”. Nationalism or the concept of nation today is much contested idea and has attracted number of intellectuals, writers, historians, philosophers, politician and political thinkers, who have been trying to define nationalism. The standard academic works that provided a theoretical exposition of the concept of nationalism deserves special mention are: Hans kohn; The idea of Nationalism, New York 1944, body C. Shafer: Nationalism, Myth and Reality, New York 1955, E Ked wire; Nationalism, London 1960, K R Mingoue London 1967 and A.D. Smith, Theories of Nationalism; London 1971 & Nationalism Blackwell UK, 2003.

Contemporary organizations under the policy of survival and competition lead to understanding the concept of crisis and deal with it, whether at the level of crisis industry or management although there is a clear confusion among some administrative decision makers resulting from misunderstanding or knowledge to separate the concepts of crisis management and management by crisis , which is dealt with by the fabricator of the crisis or managing the place of crisis.

We investigated a simple strategy for synthesis of 2-(2-ydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole from two component condensation of salicylaldehyde, and o-phenylene diamine in ethanol medium at room temperature. Mildreaction conditions, short reaction time at ambient temperature, use of eco-friendly solvent system, simple work-up procedure, no chromatographic separation are of present protocol.

Thermo excess acoustical parameters such as excess internal Pressure(pE ), excess enthalpy (HE) and excess free volume (Vf E ) have been measured from experimentally measured values of densities(?),ultrasonic velocities(u) and viscosities(?) in binary liquid mixtures containing aniline with toluene at temperatures T=(303.15, 308.15,313.15 and 318.15)K. These results are fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation.These results have been explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions in liquid mixtures.

Where there is painting, there must be a script and there must be names, even music, mimetic or representative of memories of a lost civilization. Whether it is European, Occidental or even rongo rongo of Eastern Island. Still keeping in view all these plus more possibilities how can we think of a civilization without names? But is it possible in real life to have, to be in one frame, deadly animals, alphabets and human beings together? If so, then when?

The objective of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of farmers of the Settlement Project Calmaria II, considering all the problems that hinder and compromise the sustainability of family agriculture in relation to land use, evaluating the capacity to generate income, educational levels and the relationship with the environment, regarding: the protection of forest cover and areas preservation. The results of these analyzes were based on secondary and primary data, on-site observations and satellite images. It was observed that the majority of the settlers are in adult age, that is, people who are in the range of 18 to 60 years. The population of children and adolescents occupy the second settling extract and thirdly the elderly. In the area of the settlement there are 2 municipal schools, all of elementary school.

The ever growing mechanization, electrification, chemicalisation and sophistication have made industrial jobs more and more complex and intricate. This has led to increased dangers to human life in industries through accidents and injuries. Industries are considered as a risky sector due to large amount of accidents. Actually these accidents arise due to inexperienced work lack of training, lack of experience. Many injuries, deaths and property damage caused by workplace electrical, mechanical, chemical hazards can be avoided. The first step in avoiding these hazards begins with safety awareness. Safety means freedom from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. Industrial safety refers to protection against accidents occurring in the industrial establishments. There are many assoc iations provide awareness of safety measurements in workplace. They help employees for ensuring safe environment.