H uman Resource Outsourcing (HRO) is the quickest developing section of the BPO business. Quickly changing business sector elements and worldwide rivalry have made associations invest more energy concentrating on their center business. HRO is the outsourcing of unrelated yet basic managerial undertakings, for example, finance, benefits, instruction, preparing, selecting faculty, organization, to acknowledge economies of scale and accomplish institutionalization of administrations. The HRO business opportunity is immense and India is probably going to pick up a noteworthy share. India, with its characteristic preferences, for example, minimal effort, prepared puddle of English talking labour and geographic situation, is rising as a possible goal for HRO organizations to set up their organizations. Be that as it may, there are a considerable measure of key issues of concern seeing HRO, for example, quality; security; classification and so on that should be tended to misuse the accessible opportunity. Against this scenery, the present paper is an undertaking to investigate the different key issues concerning HRO in the light of prospects in the Indian setting.

Education is not a privilege of the rich and well-to-do; it is the inalienable right of every child. The state must discharge its responsibility as guarantor and regulator of education as a fundamental human entitlement and as a public cause. The provision of basic education, free of cost, is not only a core obligation of states but also a moral imperative.

The rationale that consumer loyalty is the beginning stage of promoting and business exercises depends on the suspicion that consumer loyalty prompts customersatisfaction, remembering the majority of the beneficial outcomes that customerloyalty has on business achievement of an association. Along these lines, showcasing and service hypothesis and practice devote specific thoughtfulness regarding the ideas of consumer loyalty and dependability. This approach was made conceivable in light of the fact that the exploration was completed on an example which was separated in two gatherings. The greater part of the members addressed the inquiries from a one of a kind poll; in any case, one gathering took the study by means of the Internet (online) while information from the other gathering of members was gathered in the field by utilizing printed surveys (offline). The outcomes are to some degree outlandish in that they demonstrate that though the levels of consumer loyalty for an service picked online is the same as when it is picked offline, steadfastness to the specialist organization is higher when the service is picked online than offline. We additionally find that dependability and satisfaction have a proportional relationship with the end goal that each emphatically fortifies the other, and this connection between general satisfaction and satisfaction is additionally reinforced on online.

Online shopping means the ease and convenience to shop for products without going anywhere. The online sellers have taken unfair advantages of these situations. Some sellers are good and some are fake as well as corrupt. Online shopping has taken a new height during the past few years. In todays world everyone wants to get everything very easily and without any troubles. Thats why online shopping sites take an idea of online shopping. Actually online shopping is like very convenient and safe. But it is not like that. When you are buying something online, you may get wrong product or damaged product. Sometimes in place of original product they deliver you another product. Online shopping sites promise that they will provide you exact product at the exact time. But all promise is lie. Because if you are buying branded items, sometimes they will deliver you copy of that particular brand. This paper discussed about the customer attitudes in online shopping and analysed the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.

Education has a vast impact on the human society. One can safely assume that a person is not in the proper sense till he is educated. It trains the human mind to think properly, to take the right decision and helps man tobecome a rational animal when he is educated. This study was conducted to know the status of implementation of RTE Act in rural schools. The study had measuredthe awareness and understanding level of the provisions of RTE amongst teachers and parents of children studying in government schools in around the study area. Descriptive Survey Method and observation method were adopted for the present study. For the collection of the data the researcher surveyed 11 rural Govt. Primary schools of Sirsa District. The finding of the study shows thatthere is need to draw serious attention and action to remove all drawbacks founded in proper implementation of Right to Education Act (2009).

Post World War II developments have paved the path for democratic process all over the world. People who are the tax payers are increasingly showing interest in electing their representatives and are involving in participatory democratic process. Various organisations are forming to represent their own interests and supporting the political parties that promise in resolving their issues and meeting their demands. People from all walks of life from metropolitan cities to the grassroots are increasingly participating in the democratic process and are expecting enormous socio-economic change in their lives. On the other hand the excluded and backward communities are giving encouragement and reservations to contest in the elections and enabling to play an active role in political sphere and governance of the country. Co-governance process has become the watchword in the era of globalization. Gradually this process of Cogovernance within the nation is moving ahead as a Co-governance at the global level since several decades. The developed, developing and underdeveloped nations are coordinating in various aspects like in economic development, development in science and technology, cooperation during calamities, assistance during wars and so on. Hence Co-governance has become a part and parcel of almost all the nations in this era of globalization. Yet several issues that arise from time to time due to various differences are to be addressed with a soft approach.

Present study aimed to assess the prevalence of injury in Kho-Kho players of Chhattisgarh. The data was collected with the help of questionnaire. Total 175 injured Kho-Kho players (152 female and 23 male) were selected as subjects to diagnose injury profile. Data were collected during day time between 6:00 am to 9:30 pm by the help of questionnaire. Most of the subjects were players who participated in national and intervarsity tournaments. Some of them participated in sports activity and present themselves at state and regional level. The data on various injury profiles were assessed. Descriptive analysis was done on various injury profiles. The result of the present study indicates that more than 63.4% were suffering from knee injury. Further, when the injury profile was assessed separately in relation to gender it was found that more number of female players was injured as compared to male players.

Indian Society has been facing the problem of alcohol consumption since ancient time. It is deeply rooted in its civilization. Rajah and maharajas from ancient India took a great pleasure in drinking alcohol. But the wine the enjoyed is far different than that of modern alcohol. The concept of wine and consumption of alcohol has changed during these ages. In modern context, India witnessed industrial development after independence and that this industrial development leads up to civilization which has two seprate identity ie. Urban rural New working class migrated into urban area. So this urbanization is somehow responsible for the gradual change in white culture in India. Alcohol and alcoholic products became famous among the people of this newly formed working class.

Today the problem of protecting water resources has become major issue for all developing countries. The rapid growth of population and acceleration of economic activities in and along river impairing the river system. The cities which situated along river are facing more of such types of problems. Water resource is becoming scarce in certain places due to human interventions. Keeping this view in mind, Sangamner city has been selected for assessing the socio-economic impacts due to human interventions along Pravara River. The present study aimed at conducting a detailed investigation of the same impacts. Field observations revealed that many human activities along river like construction of dams, diversion of channel, removal of vegetation, domestic and religious activities, sand mining and brick making pose a concerned impacts on river as well as socio-economic disturbance of the region.

In all this Suryanamaskar is an appreciated exercise among people of all ages from kids to old age people suryanamaskar is the best way to burn the calories and reduce weight. It is often recommended for obesity. Surya namesake has been around for centuries, but only recently have its health benefits resurfaced in a big way, causing a whole new generation to wake up to it. Surya Namesake is widely known as The Salutations to the Sun or Prostrations to the Sun, and is considered to be one of the most beneficial yogic exercises that can be performed in ones daily routine. In Sanskrit literature, Surya means "sun," and namesake means "salutations" or "worship," hence the name Salutations to the Sun, Surya Namesake consists of twelve rhythmic and symmetrical positions that are synchronized with breathing (each position having its own posture and form, breathing pattern and mantra).

The present study deals with the leaf anatomy and stomatal features of Rotala serpyllifolia (Roth) Bremek belongs to family Lythraceae. The leave are very small, isobilateral and amphistomatic. The epidermal cells are unequal in size at adaxial as well as abaxial surface. The stomata are with wall thickening noted at polar ends. It is unique in Rotala serpyllifolia.

During the years in which the Indian Parliament has functioned as a sovereign body, there have been remarkable developments in Parliamentary practice and procedure. A noteworthy part of these developments has been in the direction of Parliamentary Committees. Parliament discusses policies but unless there are Committees which can discuss details and where those who run the administration have to give evidence, where matters can be thoroughly Parliament where discussions are likely to be on party lines and often mixed with politics and passion, in the Committee’s members can meet in a more informal and peaceful atmosphere and concentrate in a truly business like fashion on the problems entrusted to them. It is here that the greatest advantage of the Committee system lies.

The textile industry occupies a unique place in our country. It is the second largest employment generator after agriculture. The textile industry being labor-intensive, is a major contribution to the country’s economy with its vast potential for creation of employment opportunities in the agricultural and industrial sectors. Business organizations are made up of people and function through people. Textile industries are no exception to this . Hence, it is essential for every organization to adopt the human resource management practices in the administration.The economic growth of a country depends on the rate of industrialization in the country. But, industrialization may not be achieved in the absence of any one of the factors- namely- land, labor, capital and organization. Though all the four factors of production seem to be equally important, still the progress of the industry mainly depends on the production and efficiency of the labor force. So, labor is the important factor for the growth of the industry. The successful functioning of any industry is determined by the factors like- men, material, money and market. Among all these factors, manpower assumes greater significance. Manpower is the life blood of any industry. Therefore, every effort should be taken on a priority basis to keep this factor for achieving the main objectives of the industry. This paper also analyzes the human resources management in textile industry.

This subject is dedicated to the role of music that it plays in communities culture. Alan P. Merriam was the first person who proposes music as a function in community.He believed that music should be studied in three aspects, and these studies must have been done within the framework of culture.Also by based on it, he considered a number of functions and goals for music that you will read in the article.Subsequently, Emile Durkheim, a sociologist of the 19th century, theorized about the concept of functionalism on culture and cultural elements, that one of them is music. She addressed those issues that each of the elements has a function in society.In this article, we discuss the concept of musical function in the culture of societies, as well as we focus on the functions of Armenian music in the culture of society.

Electronic commerce has attracted significant attention in the last few years. This high profile attention has resulted in significant progress toward strategies, requirements and development of e-commerce applications. The growth forecast for both business to- consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) aspects of ecommerce over the next few years is phenomenal by any standard. One point that should be made here is that nearly all ecommerce applications envisioned and developed so far assume fixed or stationary users with wired infrastructure, such as a browser on a PC connected to the Internet using phone lines or a Local Area Network( LAN). The aim of this paper is to examine the concept of M-commerce and its functining.

Heterocyclic bearing nitrogen and sulphur atoms constitute the core structure of a number of biologically interesting compounds. Pyrazole derivatives are well established in the literature as important biologically active heterocyclic compounds. These derivatives are the subject of many research stud iesdue to their wide spread potential biological activities such as antifungal [1], anti diabetic [2], herbicidal [3], antifertility[4], sedative [5] and antimicrobial activi ties [6], etc. Phthalimidoxy and other aminoxy compounds are known to possess wide range of biological activities like antimalarial,CNS depresant, antihypeertensive a n d antimicrobial activities[7-1O].

The present study deals with the aspects of Kashmir conflict that has become one of the dangerous issues not only in South Asia but also in the world. The study aims peaceful and political solution to the Kashmir issue which would release immense prosperity and economic benefits not only for Kashmir but for whole south Asia.It is difficult to be completely mindful by this bit of paper about Kashmir strife itself. In this manner the significance of every one of these issues is the critical need of an hour to get it. The examination broke down that there have been a few rounds of chats on Kashmir strife between the administration of India and Pakistan. Both the nations ought to need to take conceivable arrangements with the goal that the issue will be settled.

It is the nature of human being that they dislike suffering (dukkha) but covet happiness (sukha). Hence they search for happiness and invent assorted enjoyment. When they gain the enjoyment, they rejoice in it. These happiness cannot subsist long time, however, when these happiness vanish, people face ever with the orginal experience, dukkha. In reality, life is suffering and whatever existence we possess we are inescapable from numerous dukkha. We have known that statement since old days. We, as the knowledge of worldings, accept that we have to suffer in life and die finally. We are very lucky to be human beings in the Buddha’s dispensation. It is essential to know the noble truth of suffering (Dukkha Sacca) thoroughly to eradicate sufferings and to attain supreme bliss.

In today’s highly lively and dynamic business environment, the role of “customer engagement” (CE) in creating customer value and generating positive customer perception about businesses isreceiving snowballing attention from business associates and researchers. The very question of how Online Customer engagement or in other terms Social Media Engagement is changing the world today has been answered by the help of taking today’s generation or millennials opinions and thoughts.In spatial dimension, the paper refers to Bangalore urban area. The paper is draws inferences from an extensive literature study in the relevant field that has shown consistent change. The paper analyses the relationship between millennials and the millennial customer’s perception towards customer engagement and more specifically online customer engagement which changes due to many factors.

Tax buoyancy measures the proportion response of tax revenue to a one percent change in the tax base, usually proxied by gross domestic product. A positive tax buoyancy coefficient indicates that tax revenues rise with the rise in tax base. It indicates the success of the system in raising the tax revenues in the situation of rising tax base and vice versa. This paper attempts to analyze the interstate tax buoyancy by using Ordinary Least Squares method for 27 states of India with respect to their own tax revenues for the period, 2005 to 2016. The buoyancy coefficients of SOTR of all of the states are found statistically significant and noticeably high. However, the buoyancy coefficient varies from state to state. Buoyancy estimates for tax revenues of states are estimated with respect to the domestic product at state-level, called the GSDP.

The sources of Hindu law are Vedas and they are of the view that marriage is an indissoluble union and it is a religious sacrament. It was not possible to separate a wife from husband. Under ancient Hindu law, it is provided that, once a couple has tied a knot of marriage then even death cannot separate them. There was no concept of divorce back then except in some of the communities. But after the change in time and society the Hindu Law also changed the concept of marriage and divorce. The urbanization of society made the women think about their rights. The Hindu law provided for a codified Law of Divorce through Hindu Marriage act, 1955. It contains various grounds for Divorce based on theories of Divorce and also provided for some special grounds for wife. One of those grounds provided by section 13 of Hindu marriage act is Cruelty. The concept of cruelty has been changing from time to time, varies from society to society and individual to individual. What is cruelty to one may not be cruelty to another. Therefore, the Law has not provided for the clear cut definition of cruelty and it has left to the courts to decide for the same looking over the facts and circumstances of each case. This research paper is about the concept of mental cruelty under codified Hindu law. In this paper, the types of cruelty, the circumstances which constitute the mental cruelty are discussed and many important decisions of the Supreme Court regarding the concept have been highlighted. However, the mental cruelty has not been defined by the Hindu Marriage act, but the elaborated study of the concept will help the readers to understand it.

Well renowned as a poet of human experiences R C Shukla is the son of Dr.Tulsi Ram, a renowned vocalist and the author of various books on Indian classical music. Unlike most of Indian and English poets Shukla doesn’t go to fancy, imagination or nature to add charm to his poetry. He is typically a poet of Man, his emotions, experiences which everybody will have harmony with. Comprised of a great consoling power his works has the expressions reflected in the life of every individual. That is the real charm of his poetic collections. Depth and Despair, third collection of his poems, was published in 2001. The book contains one hundred seventy seven poems. This collection shows problems of world, blows from the society, loneliness and differences. But at the same time it gives strength to overcome it. Shukla’s treatment of all these expressions is really a great message for all to take part in the struggle and challenges of life. Moreover the divine benediction which reflects each poem is a way to think beyond this world, to think sublime which provides bliss even in the calamities of life. The current paper will discuss these themes in the poems in Depth and Despair by Dr R C Shukla.

When in 1949 we enacted Art. 44 of the Constitution directing that “the state shall Endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India”, we had already Uniform Codes of Laws covering almost every aspect of legal relationship excepting only those matters in which we were governed by the various personal laws. The laws of contract, if Transfer of Property, of Sale of Goods, Partnership, Companies and Negotiable Instruments, of civil Procedure, Arbitration and Limitation, of Crimes and Criminal Procedure and a host of other statutory laws were Uniform civil codes applying to all throughout the country. As Ambedkar observed during the debates in the constituent Assembly1 on the draft Art. 35 (subsequently enacted as Art. 44), the only province which was not covered by any uniform civil code was Marriage and succession and it was the intention of those who enacted Art. 44 as part of the Constitution to bring about that change. In fact, Art. 44 could have only the different personal laws in view, the rest of the field having mostly, if not wholly, been covered by uniform civil codes.

Custodial violence has become a common phenomenon and a routine police practice of interrogation at present times it cause, momentary public uproar but once the incident fades away from the public everything is forgotten. Custodial violence means torture in police custody. Custodial violence is utter violation of human dignity and it detorts individual personality of sufferer, The Supreme Court Observed: " Custodial torture is a naked violation of human dignity and degradation which destroy, to a very large extent, the individual personality. It is a calculated assault on human dignity and degradation which destroy, to a very large extent, the individual personality. It is also a calculated assault on human dignity and when ever human dignity is wounded, civilization takes a step backward-flag of humanity must on each such occasion fly half-mast."

Euthanasia or Mercy Killing is the most debatable topic in all over world because it directly relates to the death of an individual. We, in our day to day life, often see that there are several terminally ill patients suffering from incurable decease. Such patients suffer unbearable pain. As the decease is incurable the patients and relatives of the patients only have to wait for cruel death. In such condition patients feel that they are burden on their relatives who are spending their time and money without any hope to cure the decease. If such patients voluntarily wants to die then euthanasia or mercy killing should be allowed to such patients to relieve them from unbearable pain and agony. But unfortunately our laws do not allow the patient to have euthanasia. Medical ethics also do not allow the medical practitioners to give euthanasia to the terminally ill patients even though they desire so. In such a situation patient is forced to live the life without dignity and suffer unbearable pain and agony till natural death. Thus, compulsion to live life without dignity and to suffer unbearable pain is a clear violation of human rights of patients. In order to protect the human rights of terminally ill patients there should be legislation legalizing euthanasia in India.

It is an obvious fact that literature mirrors life of different dimensions. However, from time to time, it has been receiving different connotations and denotations. The modern writers of Indian English fiction have taken a sharp turn in presenting the happenings of social disorders in their own point of view. The present paper that is set for discussion regarding such order is really nerve shattering and heart breaking. Ravinder Singh’s novel, Your Dreams Are Mine Now, reflects exuberant romance on one hand and exposes the obnoxious inhuman emotions which are instrumental in perpetrating atrocities on innocent women on the other hand. Furthermore, the paper elucidates the writer’s commitment towards social concern which dominates and forms the core aspect of the novel, as well, it depicts the innocent love of the protagonist, Rupali in an alluring way.

Rabindranath Tagore has written a number of short stories but only four short stories on the supernatural theme. They are “Kankal”, ‘Nishithe”, “Manihara”, and “Kshudhita Pashan”. The location of the short story “The Hungry Stones” is set in a dilapidated palace by the banks of the river Susta. In “The Hungry Stones” the readers do not come across any ghost in the course of the story. But the atmosphere becomes mysterious because of the presence and remarks of Meher Ali. He used to live in this palace once and he has turned mad because of his stay in this palace. But he is no ghost or supernatural being. So it can be said that “The Hungry Stones” is a story around the impression. An intermingling of the present self and the past self is noticed in this story. Past becomes an inseparable part of the present living self. There is an amalgamation of the dream self and the real self throughout the story. With the advent of evening the supernatural powers take a complete control over the real self. But to return to the real self from the world of the supernatural is the natural rule. The frantic cry of Meher Ali: “Stay away! Stay away! It’s a lie, all of it’s a lie” – is actually a warning.

The economic crisis that has besetthe countrysince 2014has been a challenge for the Brazilian government regarding the fulfillment of its obligations towards the community.Therefore, the focus of this article is to identify the main impacts of the crisis in the budget execution of a Manauspublic administration department, the Municipal Secretariat of Education (SEMED) from 2010 to 2016. The articles discussion points were divided into four stages: literature review of the national and local economic crisis; public budget, especially about the budget execution; the structure of SEMED and its accounting; and the identification of the impacts of the crisis on the budget execution of this department. As data sources of this case study allied to the literature review were consulted the Organized Budget s Summary Reports on Budget Execution, the Multiannual Plans from 2010 to 2013 and from 2014 to 2017, the Laws of Budgetary Guidelines andthe Annual Budgetary Laws. Thus, the impacts caused in the budget execution of SEMEDfrom the economic crisis were so expressive that, despite the department having fulfilled its responsibilities, it incurred indebtedness due to the restriction of its budget limits, decreases and frustrations of its revenues.

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) has indeed been a landmark in the empowerment of women. They have been given 33 percent reservation of memberships and offices to ensure their better participation in the development process. The PRIs have been given the mandate of making plan and executing the plans of economic development and social justice given by the state legislative on those of 29 subjects listed in XIth schedule. The representation of women in Panchayat elections held in the 2005 and 2010 remained around 33 percent in all the three tier of Panchayat i Raj Institution (PRIs). The Amendment of Section 175 of Haryana Panchayat i Raj Act, 1994 in 2015 has been included the clause of minimum qualification of matriculation and middle pass for contesting these elections for women and of 5th pass for the women candidate belonging to schedule castes. It has been observed from the analysis that it has enhanced from 33 percent to 41.16 percent at the level of Panches, 41.46 percent at the level of SarPanches, 41.97 percent at the level of Panchayat Samitis and 43.50 percent at the level of Zila Parishads. An analysis of the category wise educational level of women representative at different level of PRIs has also been made in this exercise. Lastly, we have tried to trace the impact of the clause on the educational qualification for contesting the election on their participation in these elections.

An Objectives of the study: To examine the Personality Characteristics among Married and Unmarried People. Hypotheses: There will be no significant difference between married and unmarried people on dimension Openness. There will be no significant difference between married and unmarried people on dimension conscientiousness. There will be no significant difference between married and unmarried people on dimension extraversion. There will be no significant difference between married and unmarried people on dimension agreeableness. There will be no significant difference between married and unmarried people on dimension neuroticism.Sample: For the present study 80 Sample were selected from Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. The effective sample consisted of 80 subjects, 40 subjects were married people and 40 subjects were unmarried people. The age range of subjects was 20-40years. Non-probability Purposive sampling was used. Tools NEO Personality scale. Paul T. Costa, Jr., Ph.D. & Robert R. McCrae, (1992). Variable Independent variable- 1) Marital Statusa) Marriedb) Unmarried Dependent Variable Personality characteristics Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. Conclusion:Unmarried People had significantly high Openness and Extraversion than the married People. Married People had significantly high Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Neuroticism than the Unmarried People.

In the current scenario, at the crossroad of computational linguistics and data retrieval opinions and emotions are more valuable than the subject of the document. Linguistic resources are used to retrieve sentiments and also to classify it. Over the internet, not only the large volume of unstructured data is available but also the large amount of text is also generating day by day in the form of blogs, emails, tweets and feedbacks e.t.c. Text analysis is much more mature than unstructured data. WWW is large source for data mining. Email is a valuable and pervasive mean of communication in the information society, is one of the primary ways that people use to communicate and access their widespread social networks. A social network is a structured representation of the social actors (nodes) and their interconnections. Social network is an aggregation of social groups (communities) that share common interests and therefore include different relationships such as positions. Online social networking sites like Facebook, twitter, etc. contain huge number of user profiles containing semi-structured personal data and account for majority of Internet traffic.

India is a developing country not developed like U.S.A. In India, total population is 1.2 billion and the second largest of the world according to the socio economic and caste census 2011. The literacy percentage of India is 74.04%. More than 25% still belongs to illiterate.

Human Resource Development (HRD) system is primarily to develop enabling capabilities of individuals, dyad, teams and entire organization. HRD help to teachers to improve job performance. Inservice teachers got different training from training institutions. Training is essential for all the teachers in a teaching field. Training is a short term process utilizing a systematic and organized procedure by which nonmanagerial personnel learn technical knowledge and skills for a definite purpose. The main objectives of present research paper are to study the status of in-service primary school teachers in Vijayapura District and analyze the perception of in-service primary school teachers in Vijayapura District. The study comes to know that the in-service primary school teachers every respondent is updating knowledge to improve his/her job prospects. In other words, to earn the respect from the students to have job satisfaction and to be on the track it is inevitable for every teacher to improve knowledge through different in-service trainings.

Society is a fundamental system having a lot of interconnected subsystems in a basic structure.Presence of gender bias or gender discrimination or gender conflict has been observed in the human society of the world from long day. Gender violence is one of them which are fundamental causes to make a social imbalance. This imbalance represents the irrational approach to deal with the human rights of every citizen through overcoming the matter of inequality.In this study, a scenario of gender discrimination and gender wise injustice has been analyzed in different angles; similarly, to solve this universal problem, the present study has been designed. Social Eco-System has also been analyzed in this study and to find out the justifiability of gender training in respect to the basic status of social eco-system. Social Eco-system represents a hygienic style of relationship among the members within a society to create an effective bonding for the collective benefit. In 21st century, the conditions of social systems have been rapidly changed; the reflection of different non-desirable agenda has been inculcated in the normal life style of every human being. Those changeable conditions have influenced the normality of a society which has been converted as a vital cause of social imbalance. In this study, the positive influence of gender training has been highlighted in an analytical mode to recover the normality of a society. This approach has been analyzed in to maintain the normality of social-eco system.

The market for flowers and ornamental plants, against sectors that have been pressured by the international crisis, has expanded every year. In Brazil, the areas devoted to this activity has been growing in recent years, with an average annual growth rate of 12.72%. An element of great importance for obtaining quality seedlings and plants is the substrate, and due to the scarcity of natural resources is increasing, it is necessary to search for new alternatives to be used. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the efficiency of the mallow residue as a substrate for rooting A. ficoidea and I. coccinea L. Compacta species through vegetative propagation by cuttings. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, using cuttings of I. coccinea L. Compacta and A. ficoidea, 15 cm in length. The substrates evaluated were washed sand, coconut fiber, mauve 1, mauve 2, Nutriplant and vermiculite. The experimental design was completely randomized with 6 treatments in plot schemes and each plot containing 15 pots with 4 replicates. The data collection took place 28 days after the implantation of the experiment, where live individuals and number of roots were quantified. For the rooting of the A. ficoidea cuttings, it was found that the substrates from the mauve residues obtained the best results. For I. coccinea L. Compact, the substrate coconut fiber with the highest number of roots was highlighted. Both species had 100% of living individuals.

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as organochlorines have been of great concern due to their occurrence in high concentration even in remote ecosystems, despite bans on production and usage (Iwata et al., 1994; Guruge and Tanabe, 2001). Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) such as hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenylethane (DDT) are ubiquitous anthropogenic environmental contaminants (Willett et al., 1998; Nakata et al., 1998). They are persistent, broad-spectrum toxicants that accumulate in the food web with high risks to the ecosystem and human health. Many of these compounds are considered to act as hazardous environmental hormones, which disrupt reproductive cycles of humans and wildlife (Colborn and Smolen, 1996). Some developing countries are still using these compounds because of their low cost and versatility in industry and agriculture for sanitation purpose (Tanabe et al., 1994). Consequently, environmental problems associated with toxic contaminants in these countries are of great concern. It is reported that approximately three million people are poisoned and 200,000 died each year around the world from pesticide poisoning, and a majority of them belongs to the developing countries (WHO, 1990; FAO, 2000). It is also believed that in developing countries, the incidence of pesticide poisoning may even be greater than reported due to under-reporting, lack of data and misdiagnosis (Forget, 1991).

Personal hygiene involves those practices performed by an individual to care for ones bodily health and well being, through cleanliness. Personal hygiene is a routine of personal care that keeps you clean and healthy. The best place to teach personal hygiene is the school. It is only the school with its sequential health curriculum that can provide continuous learning experience for millions of students. The aim of the present study is to analyse the knowledge of higher secondary students on their personal hygiene in Coimbatore District. Data were collected from a sample of 300 students using a tool of questionnaire. The results revealed that the knowledge of higher secondary students on their personal hygiene is influenced by the variables gender, locality of school, and fathers education. Medium of instruction has no effect on the knowledge of higher secondary students on their personal hygiene.

Chinua Achebe was born in (1930-2013) in Ogidi,Nigeria, the son of a teacher in a missionary School. His first novel Things fall apart is published in 1958. He has written the novel in reaction to British Empire who was colonizer in Africa. Chinua Achebe challenges to the oppressor through different parameters. Myths are one of them. Africa was colonized by the British for a period of fifty years. Achebe presents the strengths and weaknesses of his people through pre and post colonial myths and he teaches how to subvert to the British through traditions, myths, legends and beliefs. The natives in Africa stand against colonizer and their dominance on the foundation of their culture and tradition especially myths. Being African as savages into a new focus with its reference of the myths and observe the effect the natives stick to their myths from African perspectives. So, the paper is an attempt to show the power of myths in pre- and post colonialism era against British. It is also said that Europeans appreciated myths.

In the age of Information Communication Technology and Information Revolution, Information based product is growing very fast and it has become very difficult to retrieve authentic information from the ocean of information. Whether it is library, media, computer, network or digital literacy, the main concept of literacy is to improve skills that help in problem solving, enhancing the life style, decision making etc. This paper aims to describe the concepts of literacy, essentiality of literacy and efforts taken by the Indian government in information age.

Nineteenth-Century marks the dawn of a new era for India, for Indias destiny, was about to change. This is also the time many freedom fighters who c rusaded to end the depredating British rule and tirelessly worked towards serving the shackles of Indias servitude to Britain.

Food security as defined by FAO is the physical and economic access for all people all times to enough food for an active, healthy life with risk of losing such access and as such is directly connected with livelihood in the developing countries. First Millenium Development Goals states the target of “Halving hunger by 2015”. Sadly, the recent statistics for India present a very gloomy picture. India currently has the largest number of undernourished people in the world and this is in spite of the fact that it has made substantial progress in health determinants over the past decades and ranks second worldwide in farm output. Thus, this paper seeks to address A Study on Food Security System Approaches and Challenges in India.

Rabindranth Tagore, a Nobel Prize winner writer, was a multifaceted personality. His writings included Poetry, Short-story and Fiction. In his writings, the main focus was on common people’s lives, literary criticism, philosophy, and social issues. The present paper deals with an incident that occurs in a teen- aged boy’s life who cannot keep himself apart from his own house. The paper focuses on theme of alienation in the central character of the story, Phatik Chakraworthy. He is described as homesick, disobedient, lazy, wild and a perpetual nuisance. Phatik, a boy of fourteen years old, belongs to a village and is sent to Kolkata to continue his study at his Uncle’s house. It proved a futile process there because he could not adjust himself to this new culture and wanted to return his own village in the end of the story.

Of late, a worrying trend has been observed in B-Schools in India, wherein the students passing out from these schools are not getting good job offers on account of them being considered ‘unemployable’. The causes are many and they stem from various sources – pedagogy, style of teaching in class, the way the institutes are managed, etc. It is possible to correct this lacunae so that the students are benefited on passing out from their institutes. This discussion study was conducted to find out how W. Edwards. Deming’s 14 points for management can be used for remedying the lacunae. Limitations: This study is majoritily theoretical in nature and may need experimental verification in real life to find out whether the 14 points can be employed to boost, improve or increase employability. This study does not take into account the extrainstitutional factors: The will and the wishes of the management institution owners, Govt policies, Market related factors, etc. and is more or less limited to the factors that are under the control of the teachers of the institution.

The purpose of the study was to find out “Effect of Yogasana and Physical Exercises on Flexibility of Woman” To achieve this purpose 60 female students in the age group 14-16 years studying in Secondary School girls Vijaypura, Karnataka were selected as subjects. Shows that the Experimental Group’s mean performance value of Flexibility of Pre-test is 19.63 and the Post-test is 20.04 the Post-test Flexibility performance is less than Pre-test Flexibility performance and also the t value is more than the table value. Hence it indicates significant development of Flexibility. Whereas the Control Groups mean of Flexibility performance of pre and Post-test values are 17.96 and 17.77 respectively. The t-value is less than the table value. Hence the Pre and Post-test values indicate insignificant. On the basis of the results it was concluded that 8 weeks of Yogic Exercises training significantly improved the Flexibility performance of subjects.

The study theme is about the insertion of innovative processes by the organizations that seek to satisfy consumers and remain competitive in the market, however, do not have a standardized model of specialized department that allows the implementation of these processes. It investigates if there is an ideal model of organizational structure based on the characteristics of innovation that each actor - collaborator, experience architect, set designer and caregiver - represents in this process, in the interaction between them, as well as in the stages of the innovative process. Performs literature review with exploratory and descriptive methodological procedures, with bibliographic means of investigation. The results indicate that due to changes in the profile and behavior of society, organizations have sought technological innovations in products and services in order to meet new demands. Also the demands in the area of education motivated the development of innovative proposals serving a society that seeks alternatives to their needs. An ideal model of organizational structure will be possible insofar as each of the actors represents their role in the planning and development of innovative ideas that allow to interpret the new demands.

Climate change is a very serious problem. Impacts of the climate change is very bad on the hole society. Impact of climate change on human activity. Human activity includes the pollution that arises from industrial and other sources the produce green house gases. For example carbon dioxide. One produced, carbon dioxide, can remain trapped in the atmosphere for tens or hundreds of years. In Indian economy, impact of climate change is very worst.

This article presents a study on marketing aimed at maximizing profits through marketing, with the objective of planning schedules that keep the company competitive in the market. The theme to be worked proposes improvements in the current system that is related to sales, these being direct and indirect; through the management tool called radar chart was detected that the ' M ' improvement in the company Metalúrgica&VidraçariaMaranhense, is the market environment. In this ay, a project was elaborated with the theme of planning improvements in the marketing in order to maximize the profits through the commercialization; located at AvenidaTefé nº48, Japiim, Manaus-AM neighborhood, the company has more than ten years in the market in the metallurgical segment. Through direct observation it was identified that in relation to marketing, the company has the means and tools for the dissemination of products and services, however not being used correctly, hindering the dissemination of products and services, not giving value to their marketing, other factor observed is the disorganization of the physical environment where the work activities are developed, this being a circumstance inappropriate to the image of the company, since the clients have direct access to the environment, confusing the service and sale service issue, with the product itself . In order to arrive at the problem, the following methods were used: documentary analysis, interview, direct observation, and application of the seven quality tools that are 5w2h, Ishikawa Diagram, check sheet, flowchart, schedule and goal setting. results that were applied to the tools.

Education etymologically is a cluster of training, lead out, bringing up, raising, forwarding, developing and many more other effective and dynamic words. Educationists, psychologists, sociologists strongly support that mandatory dynamic need based changes are the result of education. The important component of human existence in a society is his/her personality. This is the personality by which an individual is identified during his whole life and even after the death. Education is the tool which carves and provides a definite shape to the personality. There are so many components or gradients which leads the personality to develop it into a unique identity. The most important and influencing component among these is education. Personality is factually a potential determinant of human behaviour. People behave according to the stimulation received from the environment. According to Lewin’s theory of personality, human beings are dynamic creatures with dynamic thoughts, emotions, feelings and psychological forces. All these factors not only constitute a person’s personality but also influence his/her behaviour. It is education which develops and leads the behaviour of the individual as per his/her social needs. Education and its different tools not only provide the strong base but also provide an interactive ground in which this unit i.e. the individual of the society refine and rejuvenate its personality to become a civilized and responsible citizen. Different school of philosophy strongly support that education effectively contribute and promote the development of different innate powers of an individual to transform them into the personal unique characterization. The components of cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain of an individual can only be refined and accelerated by means of education which in turn develops each individual into a unique personality. The education incorporates the potential of an individual to cope up with the life situations. The way in which people behave in various situations of life is certainly the result of interaction of different characteristics of personality which are refined by the help of education.

The study addresses management in the face of innovations and technologies inherent in organizations and the needs these organizations have to innovate as demands arise through the creation or strengthening of the Committee for New Demands. The questioning for the investigation is related to the contribution of this Committee to the competitive continuity of organizations and, from it, it was tried to present a methodology that makes possible to create or to strengthen the Committee for New Demands in the organizations. The methodological procedures define the case study carried out in three selected companies: Opera, Volvo Group of Brazil and the public company New York City Hall. It uses a questionnaire structured in three large blocks allocated in 63 questions, investigating the following variables: the organizational profile; The human aspects of the organization; And factors of planning / existence of culture for new demands or culture of innovation in the organization. The results indicate that among the outstanding characteristics of the three case studies carried out, the innovative structures formalized, the dissemination of the innovative culture and the availability of the data collected may allow discussion by the other members of the organization. The proposal is that the Committee for New Demands be composed of five to 15 people from the areas of strategy, quality/satisfaction, logistics/operation, external agent and innovation/development, who interact with each other, forming a web of information and ideas.

One of the fundamental aims of second wave feminism was to raise the consciousness of women’s identity as women, as a group sharing similar difficulties and encumbrances. It was considered important for this collective identity to transpire in order for the concept of sisterhood to materialize and for feminism to effectuate a political change. However, as feminism advanced from being solely a political movement into a cultural theory, it started questioning the concept of a steady and fixed identity. The consensus of second wave feminism was confronted from within as well as outside feminism.One of the most pertinent concepts questioned by academic postfeminism is that of identity. The present paper analyses Shakespeare’s famous comedy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream from the academic postfeminist perspective, highlighting Shakespeare’s portrayal of different kinds of female characters who emerge as feminists in their own unique and independent ways in accordance with the Postfeminist rejection of a generalized category of “woman”.

The present study aims to present the Sateré-Mawé people along the paths of the scientific path in a constant dialogue with the field of research, leaving our ears at ease to hear their voices as proposed by Bourdieu in his book entitled The Misery of the World. We hear women and men from the perspective of Mormon dialogues. They are possible tessituras where each look turns to a specific aspect of the life of this people who in the midst of their struggles are always ready to invite us to drink the sakpó of life together with them and for immemorial times to make the great trip that in the bowels of an indistinct and new time that only the heart beyond reason possesses the key of openness. For this scenario of navigable, sometimes raging waters between rains and sunny days, which we construct from multiplicity of complex conceptual structures, many of them superimposed or tied to each other, our research objects which may appear simultaneously strange, irregular and sometimes inexplicit.

One of the fundamental aims of second wave feminism was to raise the consciousness of women’s identity as women, as a group sharing similar difficulties and encumbrances. It was considered important for this collective identity to transpire in order for the concept of sisterhood to materialize and for feminism to effectuate a political change. However, as feminism advanced from being solely a political movement into a cultural theory, it started questioning the concept of a steady and fixed identity. The consensus of second wave feminism was confronted from within as well as outside feminism.One of the most pertinent concepts questioned by academic postfeminism is that of identity. The present paper analyses Shakespeare’s famous comedy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream from the academic postfeminist perspective, highlighting Shakespeare’s portrayal of different kinds of female characters who emerge as feminists in their own unique and independent ways in accordance with the Postfeminist rejection of a generalized category of “woman”.

Selfies’ are trendy it is what every addicted person on the social media knows about it, In a day we click a lot of pictures to capture memories and to store them is one thing, but clicking selfies is on another level, a completely different trend, where one tend to click images of self, which is good as we all are conscious of ourselves, but there is a limit to it, and excessive clicking of selfies can turn out to be a “obsession of self’ which has negative outcomes.

Yogasanas are simple actions for keeping the internal and external parts of the body in good health. The main purpose of this present study was to find the effect of selected yoga asana practice on ankle flexibility among high school girls. To achieve the objective of the study 15 high school girls were randomly selected as subjects. To find out the flexibility level of the subjects’ static flexibility test-Ankle was administrated. The statistical technique t test was performed on pre-test and post-test data.

chool are the places where the students are carved into the real citizen of the nation.Enhancing and refining the innate abilities of the students is the main aim of the school activities. For achieving this goal it is must for Sthe students that they should regularly attend their classes. Each activity organised in the school is important for the students to achieve excellence and for this they must attentively attend all the activities conducted in the school. In the present era of technology students feels their regular classes’ non atteractive and full of boredom hence a pattern of truancy is reflecting among them. Though, it is the duty and responsibility of the subject teacher that they have to create an environment which not only attract the student but also motivate them to participate actively in the various activities organised in their subject period. Today Schools are facing truancy as a big challenge. There are various factors responsible for truancy among the students in the school. Temperament of the students plays a vital role in absenteesim. This research paper is an effort to study the absenteeism with relation to temperament of the senior secondary school students. A sample of 500 students was taken up for the study. On the basis of attendance register absenteeism was calculated and the students were divided in absentees and regulars. Analysing the collected data it was found that absentee boys and girls were significantly lower than regular boys and girls in co-operative temperament. The absentees and regulars were not significantly different on sociability, ascendant, secretiveness, reflective, impulsivity and placid temperament. Absentee girls were significantly lower than regular girls on vigorous, persistence, warmth, aggressiveness, tolerance, tough mindedness whereas the absentee boys were significantly lower than regular boys on accepting temperament only but not on other temperament.

The role of Financial literacy has gained importance in the wake of recent structural transformation such as demonetization, Pradhan mantra Jan Dhan Yojna(PMJY) for Financial inclusionand GST (Gross and Domestic Tax) in the financial sector of the country. If investors are financial literate,will be in a better position to make informed decision on financial matter. So, greater awareness about the capital market is required on the part of retail investors to evaluate the choices available to them.Capitalmarket literacy should be seen as only a way to end financial illiteracy which would be resulting in high growth of financial sector and may come out in a significant increase in retail participation.Investor education should be provided to imbibe the cultivation of a saving culture aiming at promoting greater retail investor participation in the stock market. Financial Literacy is widely recognized as one of the most important engine of development of the financial system. Its contribution to GDP, individual and social welfare and business creation and expansion –have been amply documented. Indeed, access to formal financial institutions allows poor households to expand consumption, absorb disruptive stocks, manage risk and invest in profitable avenues.An effective strategy should be made to increase maximum participation of retail investors so that leverage the current demographic dividend in the country which includes large of youthful populationThus, financial literacy may be considered as the ultimate pillar of any financial system, as it complements the important aspects like greater transparency, policies on consumer protection and regulation of financial institutions leading to the development of stock market.

Women Empowerment is a situation in which gender justice is sought by availing equal legal, social, political and economic rights to woman at per man. Different laws are accordingly passed to get this situation of gender justice. One such significant law is Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (amended later in 1984 and 1986) which made giving and taking of dowry a legal offence and punishable under the law. There are different instances of this social practice in which both parties agreed and hence no legal actions are recorded for such acts. Such illegal social practices have actually converted women empowerment into a theoretical proverb only without its actual implementation. My paper will reflect the issues and concerns on the perception of dowry practice that are found in a micro qualitative field study which was conducted in the Munirka Village among the Jat community in New Delhi. The paper also assesses as to what extent the views of female were different from that of male’s and if social pressure works behind the practice of dowry.

Rushdie, with a sleight of his hand, has conjured up a new trend by mixing free-flight fairy-tale with savage political indictment. He has transformed his novel Midnight’s children into a political history, giving it a comic strain. The narrator, Saleem, who suffers from amnesia and emotional numbness as a consequence of the death of his parents is, enrolled in a unit she- dog unit in place of a tracker-dog. Through the bare facts given about the political events in the novel, we get a clear indication of the depth of human degradation. This is symbolic of the bestiality of the 1971 war itself as it too had a dimension of cruelty and horror. When the war is over and the narrator finds himself in India, he finds the doings of unscrupulous politicians just as inimical to humanity as the war had been. Saleem enters this work in a moment of political reality at the precise insure of India’s arrival at independence. I tumbled into the world. Right from the beginning Saleem is conscious of his historical ‘centrality’ and his being mysteriously handcuffed to history, his destiny being indissolubly chained to that of his country. Born at midnight on August 15, 1947, the moment of India’s independence, Saleem’s story has a representative significance, for his birth and upbringing are meant to parallel that of India.

This paper examines the capital structure of two Indian banks i.e. Punjab National Bank (PNB) and Housing Development Finance Corporation ltd (HDFC ltd.) with the help of some accounting ratios. As capital structure has impact on the shareholders wealth, so a capital structure should be selected that maximizes the value of the firm. The paper also gives a brief theoretical background of theories of capital structure. For the purpose of analyzing the capital structure, five years data has been taken i.e. from 2012-2017. The results show that the dependence of PNB is increasing more on debt while that of HDFC ltd is increasing its share of equity more in comparison to the debt finance. Moreover it also showed that results of PNB are quite fluctuating in comparison to the results of HDFC ltd.

Many brand managers have an assumption that an effective brand can be built by a heavy dose of advertising and when advertising fails by a series of consumer promotion programs. There has not been any realization that advertising only contributes towards increasing the memorability of the campaign for play on at the selling point. A sales promotion program, either to keep your customers and customers allows few other brands with higher novelty and higher brand promise into consideration set. So this reduces the brand saliency and this process initiates a process called brand decay. What the brand manager fails to realize is that it is the brand value that drives the customer equity and hence builds a brand for the long term. Often brand mangers take solace in blaming the advertising campaign for their mistake of not controlling brand value erosion. Advertising only helps in building brand awareness and favorability of the association with key brand attributes and images. Academicians and practitioners have often questioned ability of the most creative advertisement in generating sales in the short run or establishing a brand in the long rum. That is the basic reason why the advertising world is not credited for building brands despite taking a large chunk of marketing expenses. At best they are credited for being the vehicle for the brand communication. If this is the case for advertising alone, then the effects of other elements of integrated brand communication are compensatory in nature. The negative perception of the brand deducts the incremental effect created by the advertising campaign. So traditional methods of building brands need further attention for success in Indian market. Let us discuss now the market response behavior of Indian brand mangers before we look at the paradigm shifts in managing brands in Indian market.

This paper examines an honest attempt to analyze the socio-Economic impact of corporation loan on the beneficiaries. Beneficiaries were selected from Msobcfdc branch at Nagpur district. The sample size of 471 beneficiaries was selected on the basis of stratified random sampling method. Data collected was processed, classified and tabulated using Microsoft Excel-2007 Software. Then, the data was analyzed with reference to the objectives and hypothesis by using differential analysis like chi-square test, and P-value by using MS Excel datasheet and the results were obtained. The study found that, there was a considerable change in the net income of the beneficiaries from loans. The results shows that there had been a remarkable increase in the income level, assets, status, Employment, level of education, number of earning members in the family and like. The study also shows that, there was positive socio-economic impact of loans on the beneficiaries.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of plyometric training on leg power. To achieve the purpose of the study 20 male subjects were selected randomly. The age ranged between 17 to 19 years. To find out the leg power the standing broad jump test was administrated. The data was collected before the training was started and after eight weeks of training. To analyze the data statistical technique ‘t’ test was used. The result shows that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test data.

The present study intends to analyze the critical evaluation of cooperative credit sector in India as well as in Tamil Nadu. The study examines the causes of slow progress and highlights the emerging role and challenges of the cooperative sector. The data was collected by personally visiting the bank officials at district level as well as State level. Library Books, Published Annual Reports of the DCCBS, Journals, Statistical abstracts, Audit Reports, office records will be the main source to secondary data.. Cooperatives considered having immense potential to deliver goods and services in areas where both the state and the private sector have failed.

several studies on water-breathing species of fish how that the toxicity of waterborne substances increases at low levels of dissolved oxygen (Southgate et al. 1933, Downing 1954, Lloyd 1961, Pickering 1968, Hicks Sand Dewitt 1971, Smith and Oseid 1972, Voyer et al. 1975, Thurston et al. 1981, Gupta et al. 983 and Verma et al. 1985). Gupta et al. (1983) and Verma et al. 1985 also showed such an effect using bimodally respiring species at 5 mg O2.L-1. These findings in respiratory physiology and behaviour suggest that in a toxic medium, by resorting to surface use (ASR or air breathing), fish can prolong their survival by reducing the rate of gill ventilation to lower the toxin uptake through the respiratory water current.

A cashless economy is one in which all the transactions are done using cards or digital means. The circulation of physical currency is minimal. The Prime Minister, Shri. Narendra Modi launched the Program “Digital India” with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered nation and creating a cashless, paperless economy. As per the current status of India, only 7% to 8% of all the payments are taking place electronically. On November 8, 2016, a historical date, he talked about making India a cashless economy and on November 27 during an election rally in Uttar Pradesh; he again motivated the people of India to become familiar with cashless transactions. The paper under study tries to throw light on the awareness of cashless economy to the small traders and the relationship between challenges faced by them to understand the digitalization process in India.

Identity plays a crucial role in an individuals life. It is his/her identity which helps him/her exist in the society. Identity can be defined as a set of personal and behavioural characteristics that define an individual as a member of a particular group. People distinguish themselves from other groups based on race, ethnicity, religion, language and culture and thereby develop a sense of who they are. Due to an individuals affinity towards his/her particular group or community, he/she may develop a tendency to consider another individual not belonging to his/her community as the other. The othering exists in almost all spheres of life and may even take a huge grandeur when considering issues of race, caste, ethnicity etc. This paper attempts to explore the dichotomy between identity and Alterity, in the context of the hardships faced by the Native Americans in the main stream white society, through analysing Scott Momadays novel, House Made of Dawn. Being a Native American, most of his works are centered on his Kiowa heritage. His upbringing in the Native reservations gave him first hand knowledge about the typical life of the Native American communities, their customs, rituals, and the struggles which they had to face due to the Relocation programmes implemented by the American government. House Made of Dawn (1968) was his debut novel and it narrates from several perspectives , the dilemma of a young Native American returning to his Pueblo-Jemez community, psychological and social trauma he had to undergo and eventually embracing his Native American identity.

This paper presents the E-banking difficulties of Urban Cooperative Banks in Kollam District, Kerala. It will be affect the E-banking services of customers. E-banking services are the enhanced role of modern banking sector in the Kerala economy. But, Urban Cooperative Banks not fully to follow the modern services of Ebanking. Firstly,to list out the operational difficulties of ATM services to the account holders in UCBs.Secondly, to discuss the defects of not using internet banking in UCBs. Thirdly to discuss, not using of Electronic Clearing Services (ECS), Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), Electronic Cheques in UCBs. Fourthly, to describe the difficulties of not promoting Tele Marketing services in UCBs. Finally, to discuss the account holders are not used Banks’ Debit Card, Credit Card,Smart Card in UCBs in Kollam District, Kerala. E-banking services are to increase the technological development which allows customers to perform banking transactions. But, the Urban Cooperative Banks not performed the banking transactions are electronically.

The concept of Human right is as old as ancient civilization Education is a fundamental human rights, every child is entitled to it. It is critical to our development as individual and as societies, and it helps lead the way to a flourishing and fruitful future. The Children are the Supreme asset of the nation.1 No civilized country can ever develop without proper health and educational development of their children; therefore, the government must divert its policies towards the development of children. The policy envisages covering all children under a comprehensive health programme, provision of nutrition and removal of dietary deficiency, provision of non-formal education, special attention to physically challenged and mentally retarded children and equality of opportunity to all children for their development. These measures were considered urgent because child is the most vulnerable section of the society for he cannot assert his rights on account of physical and mental tenderness, therefore, is exposed to various forms of deprivations such as education, nutrition, health and medical care, shelter, protection against abuse and exploitation. It has been felt for a long time that children be treated humanely and conducive conditions be provided to each and every child to pave the way for his optimum growth and development. But this goal could not be achieved since the societies considered children to be the mere possession of the parents and relatives who own them and the parents and the relatives had a prerogative while dealing with the interests of the children. However, with the advent of the human rights ear after the Second World War it was assumed that all human rights apply to children but on the real plane they were dep0rived of these basic rights which were sine qua non for fairness and justice to them. So the welfare of the children should acquire the prioritized consideration of the society and the state, which can be achieved only when the rights of the child are addressed specifically in the human rights instruments and constitutional documents of every nation to ensure education, nutrition, health care, safe drinking, housing recreation, parental and social care, protection from deprivations, exploitation and abuse.

The purpose of the study find out the association of behavioural characteristics of teachers’ morale with administrative behaviour of headmasters. The total population of the study consists of Secondary Schools of Haveri District. From these high schools in order to know the relationship between administrative behaviour of Head masters and teachers’ morale, in all 70 teachers that is 2 teachers from each high school have been called for the purpose of the study. 40 Headmasters were included in the study. Findings of the study concluded that ; From the analysis report, it is concluded that Zeal components of teacher morale correlate with Communication and Decision making. Cheerfulness Components of teacher morale correlates with Organization, Communication and total of administration. Teacher Morale correlates with Decision making and total of administrative behaviour. Hope component of teacher Morale correlates with Decision making and total of administrative behaviour. Individual characteristics components of teachers’ morale with scores of dimensions like Planning scores and administrative behaviour. Discipline component of teacher morale correlates with Communication and administrative behaviour (total). Efficiency component of teacher morale correlates with planning dimensions of administrative behaviour (total). Good Personal Adjustment component of teacher morale correlates with administrative behaviour (total). Rationality component of teacher morale correlates with Communication and administrative behaviour (total). Efficiency component of teacher morale correlates with Communication and administrative behaviour (total). Willingness component of teacher morale correlates with Organization, Communication and Decision making and administrative behaviour. Behavioural Characteristics of teachers’ morale components correlates with Administrative Behaviour (total).

No Matter who are where we are and what we do,we are all dependent on water . we need it every day, every where, every time and in many ways. We require it for agriculture, transportation medical facility, saritation, irrigation, industry etc. How ever, despite the importance of water resources in our lives According to the world health organization, less than 1% of the world’s fresh water or 0.7% of all the water available one earth is readily available for human world for consumption & 2 billion people or almost 1 person out of five in the world are without access to safe drinking water. The rate of increase in population is higher than the rate of increase in water. This is the reason that in year 1991avallabllity of water for each person was 2209 cubic.m. which till the year 2011 has decreased to1545 cubic .m.according to a recent report passed by central water board the avallabllity of water per person in 2025 will get reduced to 1340 cubic.m. and in 2050 to 1339 cubic.m.According to F.O.in the comming10 years nearly 2 arb population of the world will reside in place with scarcity of water.

The purpose of the present paper is to make awareness on microinsurance and its benefits among the people, especially for the rural community. The rural masses are benefited by procuring insurance easily and thereby get the additional incentive to their village/community for their welfare activities. Micro-insurance helps the lower income economically vulnerable sections of the society to get the benefit of insurance at a low cost with fewer requirements. The micro-insurance is promoted in different schemes by the Indian government. This paper proved that the micro-insurance is the tool for rural development. It provides the bundle of knowledge and awareness regarding microinsurance prospect in India. The study suggests that the government should take further development action such as proper guidance and direction for micro-insurance. The paper may be helpful for all those who involved in micro-insurance.

The Democracy means meaningful participation by the people in the public affairs. A democratic government must be sensitive to the public opinion for which information must be sensitive to the public opinion, for which information must be made available to the people. The Right to Information implies the participation of people in the process of governance and administration which becomes inevitable.

The purpose of the study the difference between male and female college students with respect to internet accessibility and attitude of internet on educational development. The sample of the present study includes 300 College students from Gadag district and Descriptive survey method was used for the present study. The findings concluded that; the female college students have significant higher internet accessibility and higher attitude scores of internet on educational development as compared to male college students.

This article aims to make an argument about the time spent in order to establish the relationship between the past and memory. Through the work Time & Narrative and Memory, History, Forgetting by Paul Ricoeur discussed how the time spent and / or passed has proved fruitful in the debate surrounding the construction and representation of the past.

The study Altruistic Attitude and Personality: An Empirical study among College Studentswas conducted with a sample of 300 college students in the age range of 19 to 21 years. Altruistic personality Scale developed by Rushton, Chris john and Fekken, Big Five Personality Inventory by Costa and McCree were used to collect the data .The results indicate that there is no significant relationship between Altruistic Attitude and Big five Personality dimensions.

This paper aims at finding out whether there is any significant difference in the effectiveness of the Web-Based Instruction in the study of mathematicsviz. Introduction to Conics of Mathematics and thedemographic variable of thelearners viz.thegender.The sample constitute 112 students registered online from various types of schoolsvia internet. A pretest of 10 questions and a Criterion Referenced Test of 18 questions were prepared and the data received through online tests were analysed. The Statistical Analyses include Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test.

The Present paper is to understand environment and human relations which creates thousands of problems in human life. It changes Socio-economic infrastructure that cames as a part of the development In human life.

Este artigo pretende, através de análise de tópicos presentes na obra Pedagogia da Autonomia, de Paulo Freire e de contribuições teóricas dos autores Jayme Paviani, Sonia Aparecida Ignácio e Hilton Japiassu visam ampliar a compreensão sobre o ato de ensinar, suas características e especificidades.

When one studies economics for the first time, one will probably never come across any equation or calculation other than the simple mathematics. There are much to read around basic concepts and understanding the various aspect of market, economy, business and simple understanding of price, supply demand and costs etc.

Yoga-chikitsa or Yoga Therapy has never been very easy to define, largely owing to the depth and breadth of the subject. And yet, simply stated, Yoga Therapy could be called a system of health care that helps treat human indispositions as naturally as possible, to alleviate pain and suffering through set of exercises, both physical and mental. Ideally, yoga therapy is preventive in nature, as is Yoga itself, while being curative in many instances, soothing in others, and restorative in most.

This article aims to discuss about the scientific field as a space of domination from the perspective suggested by Pierre Bourdieu, where the legitimate definition of science is linked to the interests of the ruling class seeking to maintain their privileges. Given this logic uneven, are a part (a minority) in search of recognition, and the other, mere spectators of the social reality.

Inflation is one of the most misunderstood phenomena, and many economists have attached different degree of significance to inflation. Many economists differ in ways to cope with the problems of inflation, however every economist agree that hyperinflation is not good for the economy. In this article I would discuss about the 1984 inflation of Israel. The paper would primarily focus on the stabilisation plan adopted by Israel, but it would also discuss the reason behind inflation, and what are the problems faced by Israeli leadership while addressing the problem of inflation.

This study aims at determining the Attitude towards Inclusive Education of Primary Teachers in Kanyakumari district. Normative survey method was used in the present investigation. Data was collected from a sample of 400 Primary school teachers selected from Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu state using random sampling technique. Attitude towards Inclusive Education Scale (2017) constructed and validated by the investigator. The Results showed that there is significant difference among Primary school teachers based on gender, religion and type of school management.

When big trrouble comes out, then old enemics also railse the hund of friend ship. maybe thats why, after nequly 30 years, the nix parthes of the Janta dal are getting reelection. Mulayams Samajwadi Party. Lalus Rashtriya Janda Dal, Nitishs Janta Dal United, Janata dal Secular of Develgowda and om prakash Chautalas INLD will come together.

In this paper , A robust scalable and distributed job processing system is presented that adapts to the dynamic computing needs easily with efficient and dynamic distribution of tasks for heterogeneous systems with a de- centralised approach. The approach takes the drawbacks and limitations in the previous implementations of other job processing systems .The approach also provides a mechanism for improving the throughput.

More than two centuries ago, the American continents by and large, belonged to the Red Indians. Since the European colonisation, the Indian population has become a vanishing race. They were vanquished by the whites and expelled from their home lands. As a rule the Indians believed in one all powerful Supreme Being. He was the Great Spirit or the Master of life.

Central concept of this study is ‘Balopasana’. It is ‘Yogrudh’ type of concept in Sanskrit literature. The word Balopasana includes two words, ‘Bala’ and ‘Upasana’. The literal meaning of Bala is ‘Samarthyamkriyanirvartankshmata. This is translated as strength, power, fitness, ability or stamina. Upasana suggests worship of something or strive for something. Thus, the meaning of Balopasana becomes worship of Bala or striving for Bala.

More than two centuries ago, the American continents by and large, belonged to the Red Indians. Since the European colonisation, the Indian population has become a vanishing race. They were vanquished by the whites and expelled from their home lands. As a rule the Indians believed in one all powerful Supreme Being. He was the Great Spirit or the Master of life.