Bodos widely known as Boros have a rich and good knowledge on traditional things whether it is folk medicines or folk foods. They have been accustomed with the tradition since the ancient period and in present days too. They have a well acquainted with the things surrounded to them and skilled in every sphere of works i.e. weaving, hunting, cookery, agriculture and architecture etc. Rice beer or zau that is prepared by cooking of rice is one of cookery which is a skilled work and traditional drinks of the Bodos since the ancient time. Rice beer or zau is used by them for different purposes and in different occasions. It has variety of types according to its taste and flavour and with the rice used for preparation of rice beer. All these types have been inclusive term of zau but have different names with different taste and flavour. Each and every family member of Bodo knows how rice beer is to be prepared as it has been remained as a part of tradition among the community.

The intensity of economic crisis among farm families found to be varied with the socio economic settings of the people depending on agriculture. Andhra Pradesh is one of the few stats where the intensity of economic crisis in agriculture is found to be reflecting in growing number of suicides among farm families. To address the crisis in agriculture, the central and state governments have to come out with in functional follow up programs for mitigating the sufferings of the people in agriculture. The costs of cultivation among different size groups of farm households are analyzed. The analysis presented in this paper is related to per acre use unless otherwise specified.

The first decade of the new millennium has been perhaps the most riotous period for mass communication, especially in India. The proliferation of media channels and mobile telephony has been unprecedented. In the area of mass communication, the term theory is often liberally defined. New paradigms, conceptual frameworks, models, normative theories, and, of course, actual theories are all frequently referred to as “theory”, although they represent very different constructs. As traditionally defined in science, a theory is a systematically related set of statements about the causes or relationships fundamental observable phenomena. Theories are developed by abstracting from observation and are confirmed through concerned experiments designed to test hypotheses related to a theory. The result is often the development of law-like generalizations about underlying causes and relationships. The purpose of a theory is to increase scientific understanding and temper through a systemized structure capable of both explaining and predicting phenomena. Thus, accepted theories become a part of our understanding and are the basis for further explorations of less understood areas.

Maharashtra offers quiet and beautiful buffer area of Sahyadri Tiger Reserve. The four tiger reserves i.e. Sahyadri, Melghat, Tadoba and Pench in Maharashtra. At the periphery of the Sanctuary, the area is being actively promoted as a tourism zone by the Government of Maharashtra. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is including Chandoli National Park and koyana wildlife Sanctuary. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is the only place where climax and near-climax vegetation is plentiful and prospects. The area is bestowed with several bio-geographical peculiarities. Climax evergreen formation of higher evolutions have been wiped out or highly degraded everywhere in Western Maharashtra except in tiger reserve area, where this type still occupies substantial area. This would create serious environmental problems in the form of increased tourist traffic, water pollution, littering of non-degradable waste and general disturbance. This study suggests that government should take necessary action to guard the valuable resources

Malaikudi tribe is very small Group in Karnataka. There are located in only two districts (South Kannada and Chikkamagalore) in Karnataka. The malaikudiya have two Small groups One is Godaru another is Baskedaklu. The malaikudi considered to be on consisting of the Kudiya, Malakudi of Kodagu and Chikkamagalore district respectively. We are know about thick group following.

Nutrition plays an imperative role in mental health and well being. Adequate nutrition is needed for countless aspects of brain functioning. Food and the chemicals in our brain interact to keep us going through the day and it is important to eat a variety of nutritious foods. In recent year’s psychologist have become increasingly aware of the role of nutritious food, adequate diet in preventing and curing mental health related problems (Bell, 1958).The aim of this article is to endow the current knowledge, role of nutrition in the midst of mental health and well being, recommendation of adequate nutrients and their sources.

The Topic of interest to farmers and those related to insect and diseases, Paddy Cultivators and Soil fertility and nutrient Management. The experience gained will help to effectively use information support systems for agricultural development in rural area of Thiruvallur District. This article explores the role of ICT in agricultural sector in India and transforming the country through increased growth and sustainable production of agricultural products. The challenges of the traditional agriculture are addressed signi? cantly by using information and communication technologies that play an important role in uplifting the livelihoods of the rural poor. The Information and Knowledge between researchers and farmers is important for continued and sustained agricultural development. The contents for interactive communication and provide technical support to farmers.

-Causation is not mere succession of cause and effect. Mere antecedence is insufficient to explain the production of effects. It should be a necessary antecedence. The necessary antecedence should not be merely positive but both positive and negative. Two things cannot be said to be causally related unless there is the positive negative relation between them such that the presence of the cause means the presence of the effect. Each effect has only one cause. The confusion leading to acknowledge plurality of causes is on account of our defective analysis. Plurality disappears when by analysis we delimit the zone of effect. The swelling of river caused by rain is different from that caused by partial embankment.

The research scholar tried to show the secularism and Indian constitution which is very necessary to build peaceful society. The article has included about the discussion of secularism and how it acts according to the Indian constitution. The constitution of India has adopted secularism under the article 25th to 28th, here nobody has right to declare their religion as national religion because, India is basically secular state therefore, all religion is treated as equal. The Indian Constitution declared India to be a secular state, as per the 42nd constitutional Amendment in the Preamble of the constitution in 1976. Hence, we the people of India should follow the constitutional values.

Acultivator is in almost perpetual need of credit both for product ion and consumption. Traditionally his needs were met by the landlord-trader –moneylender complex involving usurious interest rates and other exploitative practices. Official cognizance of his needs goes back to 1793, when the system of taccavi loans was introduced providing loans at low rates of interest for agricultural improvements, mainly for the digging of wells. During the rule of Lord Mayo (1869-1872), the Land Improvement Act, 1871 was passed. It was amended in 1876 and replaced in 1883 when a more comprehensive legislation was enacted, namely the Land Improvement Loans Act, ‘to consolidate and amend the law relating to loans of money by the Government for agriculture improvements’ which included construction of wells, tanks and other works; preparation of land for irrigation, permanent improvement of land for agricultural purpose and renewal or reconstruction of any of these works.

The objective of the study was to examine the self-actualization stress among boys and girls. Another objective was to examine the self-actualization frustration, self-actualization conflict, self-actualization pressure and selfactualization anxiety among boys and girls. This study was completed on secondary school students in 10th standard. The purposive sampling method was used for the study. The study one hundred fifty students were selected. The study Type of gender was independent variable and self-actualization stress as well as self-actualization frustration, self-actualization conflict, self-actualization pressure and selfactualization anxiety were dependent variables. Bisht Battery of Stress Scales developed by Dr.(Km) Abha Rani Bisht was used for the study.

“Clause (3) defines the terms 'law" and laws in force'. The definition is enumerative rather than substantive, i.e. it mentions some of the normal forms in which the law finds its expression. So understood, the definition mention the following as included in the expression 'laws'.”

With the introduction of many market-oriented domestic reforms some countries are granting freer access to inflows of international capital and flows of domestic capital abroad. One of the major attractions in adopting this policy of welcoming international capital is the access a country could have to the vast and growing pool of savings in countries, mostly developed countries, which have not been able to throw up enough opportunities for investments within their own borders.