The article analyzes the state of the problem of increasing the thermal efficiency of building buildings. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods for improving the heat-shielding characteristics of building envelopes through the use of modern effective materials and technologies are determined.

The article deals with the issues of illegal mining the amber and its circulation. Problems and effects of illegal mining are elucidated in article. The author circumscribes reasons of non-compliance legislation by persons who mining the amber. It analyzes the procedure of getting a permission for the exploitation of subsoil and problems, which people meet, and legal acts, which describe conditions and rules to getting permission.

For the first time applied a coordination approach to the consideration of legal phenomena, thanks to which one can explore legal phenomenon from a new angle of view. The above mentioned gives opportunity in this case to improve the effectiveness of legal action. Usually the coordination rules of law are not the subject of a separate study. Such a study performed by the author on the example of the legislation, using a wide range of legal material. The research allowed to develop recommendations for improving the effectiveness of law due to the streamlining of coordination norms. Made of demarcation rules on the coordination and norms of cooperation, collaboration and other forms of interaction.

The article describes the intellectual capacity of jazz, reveals the specific cultural potential of jazz culture. It establishes its cultural potential by considering the theoretical and methodological foundations, the influence of well-known jazz performers, characterizing the elements of the jazz industry’s influence on culture in the modern world, and considering the possibilities of using the potential of jazz art during the creation and holding of jazz festivals.

Features of the use of UML modeling in the design and balancing of computer games. It is stated that UML modeling allows not only to visualize and optimize game scenarios, but also to balance them. The types of game balances are correlated with UML diagrams, examples are given. It is found that, unlike the classification, the end product of which is a rating table; and infographics, which are generally semantic links between objects, UML models have more functionality to display real and virtual reality objects through the use of graphical and structured verbal descriptions.

The article analyzes the structure, properties and biological action of essential phospholipids. The main sources of plant and animal phospholipids were noted. It has been shown that with regular consumption of these substances with foodstuffs it is possible to achieve a positive influence on the functioning of the human organism, to improve lipid metabolism. Phospholipids are able to improve the structural-mechanical properties and shelf life of foods due to their emulsifying, stabilizing and antioxidant properties. Promising directions for the use of these substances are the enrichment of bakery, confectionery, dairy and meat products, cottage cheese products etc.

The article analyzes the historiographic array on the issues of consolidating information and documentary data of enterprises and institutions. On this basis, promising studies in this field are revealed: terminological, managerial, documentary, regulatory, technological, communicative, socio-cultural and sectoral It has been noted that the consolidation of information and documentary data is an extremely complex interdisciplinary scientific and practical field. Expanding the field of use of technologies and methods of information consolidation leads to the formation of new perspectives on objects of consolidation, first of all, as creative products that require close cooperation of specialists of technical and humanitarian direction, combining the experience gained in the construction of corporate database architecture, systems of expert systems, implementation formation of ideology of knowledge management, gamification and neo-journalism.

The article reflects the results of the latest search and analytical studies on the ecological and epidemic aspects of the epidemic manifestation of salmonellosis in the region. In addition to the actual material of the modern period (2014-2018), there are also significant volumes of the results of their comparative generalizations with similar data of the period 1988-1991, when the epidemic activity of salmonellosis reached a peak level. The task was to establish the ecological and etiological structure of Salmonellosis manifestations in the region. Its solution involves the opening of a number of issues pertaining to the field of various scientific disciplines - from genetic and population to epidemic. The latter are within the environmental essence of the task itself, enabling them to be addressed by appropriate methods based on environmental principles and laws.

The purpose of this work is to study the physical and chemical indicators of the quality of honey, which is presented in the retail networks of Zaporizhzhya. An organoleptic analysis of various varieties of honey is performed. According to the results of the analysis, all the samples tested meet the standards of DSTU. A physical and chemical analysis of honey from different producers was conducted. It has been established that none of the investigated honey samples contains mechanical impurities, gelatin, chalk, flour or starch. According to the acidity and mass fraction of water, all samples meet the requirements (acidity 0,7-1,3 cm3, mass fraction of water 15,599-16,399). It was found that all honey solutions have an acidic medium (pH 4,89-5,47). The diastase number of all samples is from 16,66 to 19,05, which meets the requirements

In this article the modern trends in the sphere of HoReCa are considered. The meaning of «information system» is revealed. The importance of integration of innovative technologies into the activity of enterprises providing services on the example of the information system «Poster» is substantiated. The description of purpose, functionality and advantages of this information system is given

The internal and external constraints and pointers, that will be characteristic and appropriate for development and implementation a successful business strategy of commercial enterprise, are considered. This included available resources of such enterprise, tips and limits, defined by its environment. The basic elements of business strategy for enterprises of specified sphere of activity are highlighted. Authors’ conclusions and suggestions are based on the system restriction theory, method of lean systems, «blue ocean» competitive strategy formation basics.

The problem of graph coloring using heuristic methods was considered. The purpose of the work is to analyze heuristic methods and describe computational experiments using a program for heuristic evaluation of a chromatic number. Such methods as the greedy algorithm, the full-search method, the random-search method, and the depth-limited search method were considered. Experiments aimed at evaluating the quality of the solutions formed by different methods were conducted. Comparison of the results of the use of different methods for graphs which differ in such properties as, for example, the number of vertices and connection density, depending on search parameters of specific methods, gives us data for the analysis of the relevance of the use of these methods for the solution of specific practical problems, such as scheduling, cluster analysis, calculation of derivatives, parallelization of numerical methods, frequency distribution, digital signs, allocation of processor registers.

The problem of graph coloring using heuristic methods was considered. The purpose of the work is to analyze heuristic methods and describe computational experiments using a program for heuristic evaluation of a chromatic number. Such methods as the greedy algorithm, the full-search method, the random-search method, and the depth-limited search method were considered. Experiments aimed at evaluating the quality of the solutions formed by different methods were conducted. Comparison of the results of the use of different methods for graphs which differ in such properties as, for example, the number of vertices and connection density, depending on search parameters of specific methods, gives us data for the analysis of the relevance of the use of these methods for the solution of specific practical problems, such as scheduling, cluster analysis, calculation of derivatives, parallelization of numerical methods, frequency distribution, digital signs, allocation of processor registers.

Today stocks have an important role, as they are the most significant part of the assets and costs of aviation companies. Inventories ensure consistency, continuity and rhythm of the entity, so guaranteeing its economic security. Properly organized accounting reserves (qualitative awareness of their presence and movement) is essential factor in managing the production process of the aviation enterprise. The choice of approach to the inventory management and correct accounting depends on the veracity of the data on revenues and costs, that the airline has at the end of the reporting period. Thus, the area of accounting inventory management is an important component of any enterprise, so the question of research and find the modern approaches to inventory management of aviation company is an actual problem nowadays.

The article explores the theoretical and practical issues of accounting for fixed assets, namely, analyzes the primary documents and suggests ways to improve. One of the most important factors in increasing the volume of production is the availability of fixed assets, their technical condition and level of security, which directly affects the technical and economic indicators, reducing the cost of production and financial results of the company. Fixed assets directly affect the cost of production, pricing, taxation of property of organizations, complexity, and ultimately the indicators that characterize their financial condition, so this topic is relevant for study.

The article reveals the urgency of ensuring the competitiveness of an enterprise in conditions of uncertainty based on the formation and development of its economic potential while effectively implementing the entrepreneurial potential of the enterprise. The economic essence of the category “entrepreneurial potential” is revealed; the role and character of the influence of the entrepreneurial potential on the formation of the capacity of the structural elements of the competitive potential and, on the whole, the economic potential of the enterprise, is investigated. The terms of hard competition do actual the necessity of the optimal forming of potential of subjects of market activity and regular estimation of level of his realization. The level of achieving of enterprise can be executed with the use of rating estimation on the basis of graphic method «square of potential». The offered methodology allows to give a complex estimation to the structure, balanced, to reduce present backlogs, to work out reasonable administrative decisions in the aspect of his further development and perfection.

For almost three decades now, Ukraine has been building a democratic, social, rule of law and processes that are taking place in society, economic relations, external and internal relations, emerging and building on new foundations, must be governed by the state. All over the world, states with different forms of government carry out their functions and influence the formation of relations in society, with the nature of government and the measures that accompany it, testify to the nature of state power and its orientation, compliance with proclaimed democratic principles of development. The subject for discussion is the relation of the concepts of «civil servant», «official», «official». Generally speaking, an official is the broadest concept encompassing all others and refers to both employees of government and commercial entities. It is established that a civil servant is always an official, but not always an official, because an official can work in both state and local self-government bodies. The Constitution of Ukraine applies the established limits to «officials / officials of state bodies / bodies of local self-government».Based on the content of the concept of public service, we also examined about «public servants» - persons holding public political positions, judges, prosecutors, servicemen, alternative (non-military) employees, diplomats, other civil servants, officials of the authorities of the Autonomous Republic, municipality.It is established that civil servants are persons who are entrusted with the direct performance of the functions of the state in the respective territory, in a specific branch of public administration.

The article deals with the analysis of the Red Book of Ukraine, her protection at the legislative level, as well as the implementation of approaches and norms of international experience in regulating these issues. In addition, it is noted that the Red Book of Ukraine is of itself, and what legislative problems are currently present in this area.

The article focuses on the modern problems of development of cross-border cooperation in the territory of Ukraine in the form of Euroregions. In this article the author gives his own steps for increasing the efficiency of Euroregions activity and lines of their development.

This article analyzes the current state of international and national legislation of some countries regarding the use of euthanasia, the practice of terminating the life of a person suffering from an incurable disease by a doctor. The article describes the meaning of the concept of “euthanasia”, describes the classification of euthanasia as “active”; and “passive”;. Also, international legal acts are analyzed, which in one way or another relate to the issue of euthanasia. Examples of national legislation in countries in which the practice of euthanasia is legalized are presented.

The article analyzes the general provisions and principles of European Union and Ukrainian legislation in the field of household waste management. The concept of waste, waste management and their role in solving problems of global scale are defined.

The article explores the notion of the death penalty as an institution of punishment, the question of its replacement and the problem of abolishing this phenomenon at the international level. Violations of the right to life - as an integral absolute human right - are analyzed and the main arguments against the death penalty are highlighted.