Pekerja seks komersial merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi infeksi PMS (HIV-AIDS, Sifilis, Gonorhoe dan Hepatitis-B). Penularan VHB 100x lebih cepat dari virus HIV. Diagnosis HBsAg dan Anti HBs merupakan petanda infeksi VHB yang dapat dideteksi minimal 2 minggu sebelum gejala klinik muncul. Angka kejadian IMS kota Semarang (tahun 2012) tertinggi pada Resosialisasi Argorejo kota Semarang sebanyak 1.623 kasus. Monitoring penyakit Hepatitis B pada PSK Resosialisasi belum menjadi pemeriksaan rutin. Rumusan permasalahan penelitian adalah “Bagaimana Prevalensi hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Spesimen penelitian adalah darah vena PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang yang periksa monitoring HIV-AIDS pada bulan Agustus-September 2015. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling untuk pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs secara imunoserologis metode strip. Analisis hubungan antara faktor pejamu dengan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs menggunakan uji statistik spearman’s test. Nilai negatif pada hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg sedangkan prosentase Anti-HBs PSK Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang sejumlah 29%. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia, pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs. Ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual dengan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs. Diperlukan peningkatan regulasi penapisan dan imunisasi infeksi Hepatitis-B pada komunitas Resosialisasi Argorejo Kota Semarang.

Berdasarkan data hasil sensus penduduk yang tercatat 2016 lebih dari 258 juta jiwa dan diproyeksikan bahwa jumlah ini akan terus bertambah. Program keluarga berencana untuk perencanaan jumlah keluarga dan pembatasan dengan peggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2016 sebanyak 6.727.894 dari seluruh PUS sebesar 78.6% peserta KB aktif. Kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan (DMPA). Di Kota Semarang, Kecamatan Pedurungan jumlah PUS paling banyak. Kelurahan yang paling banyak akseptor kontrasepsi suntik adalah Kelurahan Telogosari Kulon. Kontrasepsi suntik menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme lemak melalui perubahan kadar kolesterol adanya pengaruh hormon progesteron. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar kolesterol 209.5 mg/dl, sebanyak 12 akseptor kotrasepsi suntik memiliki kadar kolesterol normal (48%) dan 13 akseptor memiliki kadar kolesterol diatas normal (52%). Kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol.

Formalin is a colorless solution and smells very strong, usually used as a preservative of dead bodies. Provision of formalin preservatives is prohibited on food, even food containing formaldehyde if consumed continuously will cause symptoms of poisoning, cancer (liver cancer) which is caused indirectly. The purpose of research on identifying formaldehyde in Siomay qualitatively is to determine whether there is formaldehyde in Siomay taken in Tamamaung Village. From the identification results, 4 out of 5 (80%) samples do not contain formalin preservatives, the benefits of research to protect the consumer community, especially Siomay fans to stay safe in consuming Siomay traded in Tamamaung Urban Village prove that there is awareness of traders in producing food especially Siomay is much favored by the community. So that the government or community leaders provide information to traders and entrepreneurs and consumers, especially the general public in Kelurahan Tamamaung about the dangers of using formalin preservatives, so that they do not use formalin as a food preservative.

Introduction: Health Laboratory Services is an integral part of healthcare services to the public. The main task of health analyst conducts healthcare laboratory services. In order to produce health analyst personnel who meet the needs of graduates or stake holders, the education will apply the curriculum for the learning process. Diploma in Education 3 students must take at least 108 credits (semester credit unit). Meanwhile, the education core Curriculum 3 medical laboratory technology defined by 82 credits. In order to fulfill the credits set need to be arranged local content to meet the shortage of credits from the core curriculum that is suitable for learning access. Purpose: Obtain the amount of data on the number of laboratory tests and local subjects. Method: Secondary Data from the recording and reporting of each laboratory for 3 months. Results: A total of 48.04% clinical chemical test types. A total of 18.87% hematological examination. A total of 1.88% of parasitological and microbiological examination. A total of 19.54% of immunological examination. The curriculum that is used by the Poltekkes Department of Health analyst Semarang 108 SKS with 82 SKS core curriculum and 26 SKS local payload. The subject or number of face-to-face is based on the data proportion of three large groups of tests, namely clinical chemistry (48.04%). Immunological examination (19.54%) and hematological examination (18.87%). Conclusion: The most proportion of tests on fasyankes are clinical chemistry (48.04%). Courses "Knowledge of materials practice" could be added to the curriculum of the D3 of the Poltekkes health analyst Program in Semarang. Suggestion: Need to calculate the credits and proportion of face to face or depth to the local content course "knowledge of practice materials" and placement in the semester.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis exposed to Isoniazid experienced drug resistance due to morphological and selection factors, with Isoniazid concentrations of 0.5 µg / ml with a contact time of 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours, the results obtained in testing for NaCl 5% Kruskal wallis obtained sig 0.005 results there is a treatment effect on growth While in the semi-quantitative catalase test, a sig value of 0.007 was obtained with p <0.01 so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the duration of isoniazid exposure. resistance occurs due to the selection of strains that are resistant to treatment during the therapy process at 96 hours exposure with a percentage of 2%. In the exposure process it can be concluded that it will change the resistance to 5% NaCl, changes in Catalase test results and also causes strain selection that is resistant to isoniazid 0.5 µg / ml.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still one of the health problems in the world because its prevalence tends to increase and its spread is wider. Liver dysfunction is a result of dengue infection which often appears in the form of hepatomegaly and mild-to-moderate elevations in the enzyme aminotransferase (SGOT & SGPT). Aminotransferase enzymes tend to be higher along with the severity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of SGOT and SGPT in patients with DHF who were treated at Harapan Magelang Hospital in January 2020 until March 2020. This research is descriptive. The number of samples in this study were 83 patients who were treated at Harapan Magelang Hospital. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. The results of the study resulted in an increase in SGOT by 84.7% and an increase in SGPT by 51.8%. Most of the increase in SGOT is mild-moderate, increasing 1-3 x from the normal value of 53% n = 44/83 and increasing 3-10x from the normal value of 26.5% n = 22/83 while the SGPT is mostly still within normal limits 48.5% n = 40/83. The average SGOT level obtained was 129.5 U / l and the average SGPT level was 87.7 U / L. The conclusion was that SGOT levels increased more mildly 1-3 x than normal values and SGPT levels were still within normal limits in patients with dengue fever

STH infection is an infection transmitted by intestinal nematodes through the soil. Flower farmers are one of the most vulnerable jobs infected with STH eggs because this work is directly related to the soil. Most of the work as flower farmers is in the Bandungan area because the area is suitable for flower plantations. The purpose of study to describe Soil Transmitted Helminths infection on flower farmers in Jetis Village, Bandungan Subdistrict, Semarang. This study was descriptive observational (non-experimental) research using cross sectional approach. Samples studied were 23 respondents. Feces examination conducted on 23 samples obtained 1 sample (4,3%) infected STH eggs of hookworm species and 22 samples (95,7%) not infected STH eggs. Only 1 flower farmer (4,3%) from 23 flower farmers in Jetis Village, Bandungan Sub-district was infected by Soil Transmitted Helminths egg.

Oxygen is a basic human need that cannot be delayed. In patients who experience hypoxia management that must be done immediately is oxygen therapy. Oxygen tubes tend to be dry so they can cause irritation along the respiratory tract. Efforts to minimize these problems are by using a humidifier, but the use of a humidifier can be a place for bacterial growth. The study aimed to find out which is more effective more effective between the use of reverse osmosis water compared to the use of aquabidest in minimizing germ growth in the humidifier. This type of research is research (true experiment) with the design of posttest control group design. To find out the effectiveness of the two groups, the Mann-Whitney test was conducted. There was a significant difference between the bacteria colonies at the 8th, 16th and hourly observations, 24 in the aquabidest group with a p value of 0.018 and the Reverse osmosis water group with a p value of 0.007. There was no significant difference in bacterial colonies in the aquabidest group with Reverse Osmosis at the 8th, 16th and 24th hours observations with p values respectively 1.00, 1.00 and 0.74. There was no difference in effectiveness between the use of aquabidest compared to the use of Reverse Osmosis Water. Aquabidest and / or Reverse Osmosis Water can be used in a humidifier by using aquabidest and reverse osmosis water in a humidifier on oxygen therapy

Based on the population census data from 2016, there are more than 258 million people and it’s projected will continue grow. Family planning programs for family planning total and restriction on the use of contraceptive. The number of fertile age couple in the province of central java in 2016 was 6.727.894 of all fertile age couples of 78.6% active family planning participants. The type of contraception that is often used is injection at 54.2%. The most many used contraceptive injection is contraceptive injection 3 month (DMPA). In Semarang City, Pedurungan district the most number of fertile age couples. The village with the most injectable contraceptive acceptors is Tlogosari Kulon Village. Injectable contraception causes changes in fat metabolism through changes in cholesterol levels. Descriptive type research with cross sectional. The study sample was 25 injectable contraceptive acceptors 3 months. The result examination of cholesterol levels in injectable cholesterol levels in injectable contraceptive acceptors 3 months on average cholesterol levels is 209.5 mg/dl, as many 12 acceptor contraceptive injective 3 months had normal cholesterol levels (48%), and as many 13 acceptor contraceptive injective 3 months had above normal cholesterol levels (52%). 3 month injection contraception can increase cholesterol levels.

Masalah kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain gaya hidup, pola makan, faktor lingkungan kerja, olahraga dan stres. Perubahan pada gaya hidup dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan prevalensi penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung koroner, Diabetes mellitus (DM), obesitas dan tekanan darah tinggi. Faktor risiko yang akan terjadi karena peningkatan usia antara lain gangguan sirkulasi darah seperti hipertensi, kelainan pembuluh darah, DM, serta gangguan pada persendian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah dengan tekanan darah pada anggota prolanis. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain Observasional Analitical dan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data kadar glukosa darah dan tekanan darah anggota Prolanis Puskesmas Somagede. Dari hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa 8 orang (23%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah tinggi, 3 orang (9%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah normal, dan 24 orang (68%) dengan kadar glukosa darah yang rendah. Dari sejumlah responden tersebut, diketahui 11 orang (31%) memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, 24 orang (63%) memiliki tekanan darah normal, dan 2 orang (6%) memiliki tekanan darah rendah. Analisis dengan uji Pearson menunjukkan nilai p = 0,728 yang berarti bahwa H0 diterima sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara kadar glukosa dengan tekanan darah pada anggota Prolanis Puskesmas Somagede Kabupaten Banyumas.Tidak adanya hubungan antara tekanan darah dengan kadar glukosa kemungkinan disebabkan karena responden dapat mengendalikan kadar glukosa dengan baik, sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tekanan darah.

Cesarean delivery without any indication of an increase should the procedure be safer but there is still an increased risk for pregnant women who have a cesarean birth, which is bleeding. To find out the description of hemoglobin levels pre and post cesarean delivery at the Mother and Child Hospital Dian Pertiwi Karanganyar Regency. This research is secondary data research taken from medical record installations at Dian Pertiwi Mother and Child Hospital in Karanganyar Regency. Of 82 samples of pregnant women who gave birth by cesarean at the Mother and Child Hospital Dian Pertiwi Karanganyar 44 (60%) with normal hemoglobin levels above 12 gr/dl pre-cesarean section and 38 (40%) with hemoglobin levels 11 gr/dl post cesarean section. Samples of pregnant women who gave birth by cesarean and there was no history of anemia before cesarean section, after cesarean section decreased hemoglobin levels 2.1 gr/dl. The decrease in hemoglobin level is also supported by the management carried out by a very experienced operator, according to the procedure that makes a decrease in hemoglobin levels is not much.