Adverse environmental consequences of Urban growth are usually the products of some form of human activities in the pursuit of wealth or in some cases sheer survival. Therefore, environmental issues are inexorably linked to human issues. Rural to Urban migration is inevitable consequence of rapid economic growth in any nation. A brief look of Socio economic consequences of Urbanisation in BRIC nations is given below.

Peroxidase enzyme from mosses was extracted and purified by using 70% ammonium sulphate precipitation. In burette, it was found that crude sample of Rhincostagella contains more proteins as compared to Poheli and Plagiominium. The maximum absorbance of enzyme was noted at 470 nm, which confirms the isolated enzyme is peroxidises. Guaiacol showed maximum reactivity in staining activity. Optimum temperature and pH were found to be 30oC and 7oC respectively. It was observed that all metals have inhibitory effect on enzyme activity except ZnSO4 and cystein. Beta mercaptoethanol showed maximum inhibition while ystein shows least inhibition while ZnSO4 and cystein showed Inducers effect at 1mM concentration of enzyme. As the substrate concentration increases the specific activity of enzyme also increased. The decolourization of malachite green with peroxidases was recorded up to 70 to 85 %. The degradation was monitored by UV-Visible spectrophotometer, GC-MS.

The aim of the present study was to construct psychological norms for national level girl's boxers. For the purpose of this study hundreds national level boxers with age group of 15.8 ±0.66 were taken as subjects. The subjects were participants of national and state level competitions held for under 17 girls in Haryana and Uttarakhand states in the session 2010-12. The psychological variables selected for the purposes of this study were aggression, motivation and trait and state anxiety. To measure all the selected psychological variables standard questionnaire was used. Motivation was measured by questionnaire constructed by Dr.M.L.Kamlesh (1992), anxiety i.e. trait and state anxiety were measured by the questionnaire constructed by Dr. Speilberger, (1966). To measure the aggression questionnaire developed by Buss & Perry (1992) was used. For the construction of psychological norms of national level girls boxers normative scales was used which is further distributed in to five categories i.e. low, poor, average, good and high on normal distribution scale.

Violence against women is increasing day by day there is so many causes behind it. In our country the proportion of women violence is as given a head after every 3 mins. These women don't get protection from law and society. There are some Types of violence against women like domestic violence, sexual harassment, dowry death molestation etc.

Anita Nair an Indian English language writer, conveys her “Morals and love for animals” in World myths and legends. Sequel to Anita Nair's work, I would like to establish mythical heroes as moral and archetypal figures. Man is a social animal -- this oft-quoted line is applicable when human beings have morals and nobility. As the child grows, he carries these morals with him, so much so that he becomes a useful citizen, to extend his services for the sake of the country. When children and youth are forgetting their morals and duties, Anita Nair draws the attention of children and youth by introducing morals with the help of mythical and archetypal figures in her book World myths and legends. Here we can identify the author as a social reformist.

Adolescence is the age when the individual become integrated into the society of adults. This is a period of 'Storm and Stress', a period with the problem of ego identity. Adolescence is not only physical maturity but it also include mental, social and emotional maturity. Emotions play central role in one's life and make it varied, interesting and thrilling. Emotionaly matured adolescents can control their 'blow up' and let off their emotions in socially acceptable manners. Emotional immature adolescents are more prone to let out there emotional problems in more aggressive way. In the present study an attempt is made it find how emotional maturity effects the aggressive behavior of adolescents. The sample consists of 100 (50 male and 50 female) adolescents selected from different P.U Colleges in Gulbarga (K.S). Emotional maturity scale (2010) by Dr.Yashvin Singh and Dr. GP Mathur, Dr.Rajkumari Bhatngar was used and score was put to statistical analysis and the result are discussed.

The issue of impact assessment continues to challenge microcredit practitioners. Some opine that existing impact assessment studies are superfluous, while others maintain they are critically important. The present paper strongly recommends renewed focus on the transformation of clients and their communities, as well as needs for new impact assessment models to support and document this focus. It aims to outline the key principles for conducting impact audits that include measurement of transformation among clients. Further, it also outlines future challenges for practitioners, donors, and academics in improving performance through impact assessment.

Retail research is the methodology used to study retail behaviour. It helps the marketeer to predict how retail would react to promotional massages, and to understand, why they made a particular purchase decision. It helps in formulating marketing strategies, analysing the marketing mix and understanding the factors which influence the decision-making.

Human Being have consistently tried to run faster, jump higher and exhibit greater strength endurance and skill. We are naturally competitive and ambitious for excellence in athletic performances.

Satisfaction is crucial concern for both customers and organizations. Satisfaction isa subjective concept and therefore difficult to determine. It depends on many factors and varies from person to person and product to product. The importance of customer satisfaction in strategy development for customers and market oriented cannot beunderdetermined. Now a day it has become very important factor for each and every organization to enhance the level of customer satisfaction. The overall study reveals that It was found that the customer are mostly satisfied with price , design, safety, mileage,interior space, status brand name, comfort level, spares part and after sale service.

he Council recognizes that achievement of its strategic goals and the securing of its values is dependent on the recruitment and the retention of a skilled and committed workforce. The Council's Recruitment and Selection policy, procedures and practices are designed to help secure this and in relation to which equality of opportunity is an integral part. The Recruitment and Selection Policy has the following aims and objectives:-To ensure all recruitment and selection procedures comply with the Council's Equal Opportunity Policy. And it also ensure that all appointments are made on merit As well as it attracts sufficient applications from potential candidates for appointment with the skills, qualities, abilities, experience and competencies deemed as being necessary to the job to develop and maintain procedures which will assist in ensuring the appointment of the most suitable candidate. it ensure that recruitment procedures are clear, valid and consistently applied by those involved in recruitment and that they provide for fair and equitable treatment for those who apply for employment. Also it is the base selection decisions and criteria directly on the demands and requirements of the job and the competencies identified as necessary for satisfactory performance.

The history of Solapur City and the region around it beings with the ascent of the Mauryan empire, as Mauryan rule had extended till Karnataka through Maharashtra and the region presently called as Solapur District. During this period, Buddhism also spread in the region, for which Ashoka, the Great, had sent Buddhist missionaries here. After the Mauryan rule came to an end, Satvahanasemerged as the ruling dynasty in Maharashtra. Soon, their rule extended over a major part of the Deccan, including Solapur district. Ancient Tagar (today's Ter in Osmanabad district) was a great trading place during Satvahana period,and through it, Solapur region was connected to the traderoutes going to south. Even trade India passed through this region. In the latter part of their rule, the Satvahanas had spread their regime deep into the Southern India, as shown by some historical evidences.

The influence of aerobic treadmill exercise on blood glucose homeostasis and lipid profile in obese Type 2 diabetics over a period of six weeks was investigated. The experimental group consisted of 10 males with mean age (X=52±4) and a control group of 10 males with mean age (X=53±3), who were clinically and biochemical confirmed as obese diabetics. The results of both groups were compared after six weeks. The results were analyzed using an independent t- test. The experimental group showed a significant decrease in mean fasting blood sugar (FBS) of 39.4±8.315 and Post-prandial blood sugar (PPBS) of 44.4 ± 8.617 as compared to the control group with mean FBS of 27.4 SD±9.720 and PPBS of 32.2 SD± 6.972 with a significant inter group difference (P<0.005). The Lipid Profile also showed a significant difference between two groups. The mean decrease in cholesterol for the experimental group was 44.23±7.34; the control group was 14.34 ±5.782.

At the demographic point of view level of urbanization refers simply the proportion of urban population to total population. This paper endeavors to illuminate the tahsil wise level of urbanization in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra state. Ahmednagar District census Handbook, 2001 is the main source of secondary database. There are fourteen tahsil in Ahmednagar district. Out of them nine tahsil namely Ahmednagar, Shrirampur, Sangamner, Kopargaon, Rahuri, Rahata, Jamkhed, Pathardi and Shrigonda characterized urban in nature with 11 statutory towns and 07 census towns.

Unlike the Judeo-Christian tradition, Buddhism affirms the unity of all living beings, all equally posses the Buddha-nature, and all have the potential to become Buddhas, that is, to become fully and perfectly enlightened. Among the sentient, there are no second-class citizens. According to Buddhist teaching, human beings do not have a privileged, special place above and beyond that of the rest of life. The world is not a creation specifically for the benefit and pleasure of human beings. Furthermore, in some circumstances according with their karma, humans can be reborn as humans and animals can be reborn as humans.

Training is a mandatory and common phenomena in all and especially ISO 9ooo:2008 certified companies. The effective training to lower and top level management has brought impressive results in the progress of corporate in today's era. Training is a systematic process of changing behavior, knowledge and motivation of the employees to improve the level of characteristic s of employees and required characteristics.

Agriculture is an important sector in India. It is indispensible for the sustenance and growth of the Indian economy. On an average, about 70% of the households and 10% of the urban population is dependent on agriculture as their source of livelihood. The efficiency of marketing for fresh fruits in India has been of significant concern in the recent years. Generally Indian farmers typically depend heavily on middlemen particularly in fruits exports

The aim of the study is to figure out the CRM implementation strategy and its present Indian and international scenario as well as to study about the association existing between CRM campaigns, Brand awareness, Corporate image and Consumer purchase intentions and its impact on Insurance, Food Processing Industry and FMCG. The data was collected from 356 direct consumers in Chennai, India by using convenient sampling method. The industry taken for the study is Insurance, Food Processing Industry and FMCG. The research outcome revealed that Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) campaigns are influencing the consumer purchase intentions. And also was indicates the brand awareness and corporate image are moderately mediate the impact of CRM campaigns on consumer purchase intentions.

Money laundering is one of the greatest challenges of today and is eating into the vitals of society making good governance almost impossible,thwarting economic progress and hurting the interests of the poor and the under-privileged

The present study have been attempted to evaluate soil fertility status from the soils from dapoli tahsil, Ratnagiri District Maharashtra. The 11 soil samples were collected and analyzed for the various basic parameters like pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Organic Carbon (OC), and macronutrients like N (Nitrogen), P (Phosphorous), and K (Potassium). The pH of the soil ranges from 5.77 to 7.95 reflecting slightly alkaline nature of the soil. The EC ranging from 0.09 - 0.19 mS/cm. EC of the soil samples indicates the salt free nature of the soil in all samples. The values of the OC ranges from 0.57 to 2.06 % in the soils of tahsil. Majority of the villages 72.72 % have low proportion of the N and 54.54 % villages having medium proportion of P. The proportion of K is high in 72.72 % villages and medium in 27.27 %. This means that the soils in the tahsil lack in N. Low status of Nitrogen and organic carbon indicates the need of adequate Nitrogen fertilization with biofertilizers. The paper suggests the strategy to use biofertiliserss at least 25% per years along with chemical fertilizers.

Fiscal policy deals with the taxation and expenditure decisions of the government. Monetary policy, deals with the supply of money in the economy and the rate of interest. These are the main policy approaches used by economic managers to steer the broad aspects of the economy. In most modern economies, the government deals with fiscal policy while the central bank is responsible for monetary policy. Fiscal policy is composed of several parts. These include, tax policy, expenditure policy, investment or disinvestment strategies and debt or surplus management. Fiscal policy is an important constituent of the overall economic framework of a country and is therefore intimately linked with its general economic policy strategy. Fiscal policy also feeds into economic trends and influences monetary policy. When the government receives more than it spends, it has a surplus. If the government spends more than it receives it runs a deficit. To meet the additional expenditures, it needs to borrow from domestic or foreign sources, draw upon its foreign exchange reserves or print an equivalent amount of money.

The business landscape of the 21st century is characterized by rapid change brought about due to technological, economic, political and social changes. It is no longer the case that the managers and employees of firms in this decade can look forward to more of the same every year. In fact, the pace of change is so rapid and the degree of obsolescence if organizations resist change is so brutal that the only way out for many firms is to change or perish. In this context, it becomes critical that organizations develop the capabilities to adapt and steer change in their advantage. The role of senior managers becomes crucial in driving through change and ensuring that firms are well placed with respect to their competitors. However, it is the case that in many organizations, senior managers actively resist change and in fact thwart change initiatives due to a variety of reasons which would be explored in subsequent sections. This paper begins with a discussion on kinds of change, examines senior managers as barriers to change and discusses approaches to mitigate such resistance. This paper also examines on how to create a sustainable change, change management programs, some ways to actualize change and finally looks at the role that Human Resources can play in supporting and enabling change.