During the present studies the common vegetables of the study region such as Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Bhendi ( Abelmoschus esculentus) were collected directly from the fields and from the local vegetable markets. They were screened for the incidence of fungal diversity associated with them by moist blotter plate method. The fungi like Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. nidulans, A. fumigatus, Curvularia lunata, Drechslera tetramera, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium moniliforme, Penicillium spp., Chaetomium globosum, Collectotrichum fulcatum, Macophormina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizopus stolonifer were found to be associated with the test vegetables and their seeds. The fungi like Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus flarus, A. niger, Currularia lunata, Drechslera tetramera, Fusamium moniliforme and Rhizopus stolonifer were found to be common and dominant on the test vegetables.

There is no gainsay about the important place of English in our school and college curricula, It is an inevitable as the proverbial shadow of an object in light. The question of “Why English”? has been long settled. Intact even the thought of education without English is nightmarish and suicidal. Teaching represents the core of any educational system. The objective of teaching is the transmission of knowledge from the teacher to students. Apart form classroom lectures, more innovative teaching can be imparted through other modes including discussions, case study analysis, presentations, field projects, role play, simulation methods amongst others. Teaching methods in synchronization with the learning objectives will facilitate better teaching-learning process. Teachers are more than workers. They are also members of a profession. Their occupation renders definite and essential services to society.

This paper critically examines the idea of nascent subjective age that Sri Aurobindo floats in his social treatise the Human Cycle.He terms this brief period which we are passing through today as a preface to the actual subjective age which is coming upon us. He defines as an age wherein man will live by the inner divine law of his true inner being. The paper illustrates the concept of cyclical progression of human society and then terms the present age as a transitory phase between the age of reason and the upcoming subjective age. Since Sri Aurobindo's primary aim and concern in all his philosophical writing is to unearth the psychological and spiritual dimension of all things and phenomena, the paper analyzes features and impact of the nascent subjective age on human society and its institutions and finally draws conclusions

Present study was framed to investigated the status of Self-concept among sportsman and non-sportsman college students by employing a sample of 200 subjects in which 100 subjects were sportsman playing at list district level. (50 Male and 50 female) and 100 were non-sportsman (50 Male and 50 female) with age ranging from 18 to 24 years located From Parbhani District were selected. Data collection following psychological test wereused ;Self-concept scaledeveloped by Dr. R.K. Saraswat. NCERT New Delhi, and Bells adjustment inventory by Dr. Lalita Sharma was used. Adjustment is the main component part of human life. A factorial design was used; since there were two independent variables i.e. college students and Gender. A 2X2 factorial design was used to analyzing the data.It was found that the students from playing any games at list dist. Level or more have better self-concept than the non-sportsman students. And adjustment level fond high from male students playing games regularly than female college students.

Paper discuses about consequences of domestic violence and an expected knowledge of social worker to mitigate the problem. The paper also discussed some social work interventions that can help in managing or preventing domestic violence or reducing its scourge in our societies. Such useful interventions include, crisis intervention, counseling. Psychotherapy psycho-education and provision of adequate security for the victims. The paper examined the nature and causes of violence within the family. It has also highlighted some of its effects on the individual, the family, the society and the nation. Among such consequences are physical injuries, poor health, general emotional distress, nightmares, phobia, low self esteem, poor marital relationships, broken homes and so on

The “Paradise of India” (i.e. Kashmir) is full of archaeological interest right from ancient period. During ancient period through the length and breadth of the Kashmir Valley, a network of Hindu Temples was spread like Shankaracharya Temple, Payar Temple, Martand Temple, Buniyar Temples, Laduv Temple, Avantisvara Temple, Avantiswami Temple, Taper Temple, Manasbal Temple, Mamal Temple, Devsar Temple, Garur Temple, Sugandesha Temple, Narag Temples, Narasthan Temple etc. In this paper the unique features of ancient temples of Kashmir in terms of style, material, designs and methods of construction has been discussed in a considerable length as compared to other parts of India.

Leadership is very essential in every organization because the success or failure of an organization depends on the quality of leadership of top management. It can be said that manager can manage the business activities without having leadership qualities, but if he has leadership-qualities, he manages his business more efficiently. It is true that ineffective leadership may lead to failure of business. This is because leadership-qualities are very essential for manager to direct the activities of subordinates in right direction. Therefore, managers at each level of management are leaders and they must have leadership-qualities to direct the activities of their subordinates.

Adjustment can be defined as the individual's ability to adopt with the environment. In the present study researcher focused on the children's different environment in which they grow. The objective of the study was to find out the level of adjustment of the children who lives in one child family and more than one child family. It is found that the children from the one child family have low adjustment level in Social, Health, Family and Emotional as well as overall adjustment.

The main purpose of this study was to degum, bleach and dye raw Eri silk and raw Tussar silk with acid dyes and compare the characteristic properties such as geometric, durability and comfort properties of eri silk and Tussar silk. The geometric properties were also assessed like the fabric count, fabric weight and fabric thickness. The tests to evaluate the durability and comfort properties were done by subjecting the samples to breaking strength, abrasion resistance, elongation, wicking, bending length, flexural rigidity, crease recovery and drapability. In the case of fabric count, fabric weight and fabric thickness, there was an increase in the values of the dyed samples than the control samples. It was found that Eri silk showed good performance with respect to breaking strength, abrasion resistance, elongation, wicking, bending length, flexural rigidity, crease recovery and drapability thus proving better to durability and comfort properties.

In this paper attempt has been made to analyses the study of the problems of urbanization in Solapur city . It has been studied on the basis of primary and secondary data collected and computed by recent research techniques and the results have been brought thr ough tables and maps. This paper tries to investigate the different types of problems with focus on residential, land value, slum, traffic and transport, adequate and purified water supply , unemployment, pollution (vehicular , air , industrial, domestic), swage water , solid waste and air pollution, status of public health hazards, etc problems in Solapur city

Commercial Malathion was tested for the efficacy against the stored grain insect pest Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) in the Deptt. of Zoology, P .C. Amalner , during 201 1-12. Five different doses ranging fr om 0.01%, 0.012%, 0.014%, 0.016% and 0.018% were tested against this common insect pest of rice to evaluate the effect on its life cycle and mortality. 10% larval mortality was found at 0.008997232% dose level while 50% mortality at 0.013498332% dose levels of Malathion. The observation reveals that the lethality of pesticide is directly proportional to their concentration present in the diet.

Neural Networks are typically thought of as black boxes trained to a specific task on a large number of data samples. In many applications it becomes necessary to “look inside” of these black boxes before they can beused in practice. This is done in case of high risk applications or applications with a limited number of training samples. This paper describes several techniques of analysis of trained networks, which can be used to verify that the networks meet requirements of the application. The two main approaches advocated are sensitivity analysis and analysis by means of graphs and polytopes. The algorithms developed for the neural network analysis have been coded in form of a Matlab toolbox.

Education is viewed as one of the major catalyst for economic, social, cultural, and technological change in society . The role of education in driving a country's economic growth and propelling socio-cultural and political reforms is beyond doubt, well established. The experience of India is no different. India's progress in providing access to quality and relevant education to its children and youth is a story of mixed results, with some remarkable outcomes and some nonstarters. While India can boast of contributing a lar ge number of human resources to the pool of the world's most educated, scientifically and technically qualified people, it is equally appalling that the same country accounts for more than a thir d of the world's illiterates also. The paradox lingers to within country variations — with some states having educational development comparable to many developed countries while others rate worse than many poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Manju Kapur's novel Difficult Daughters is a story of a daughter's journey back into her mother's painful past. It spans the genres of fiction and history and falters in both. In the beginning, Ida, the narrator and daughter of protagonist, trying to reclaim her mother's secret life, turns out to be main story . Difficult Daughters was the outcome of her own conflict with her mother V irmati and V irmati with her mother Kasturi. Set in the pre-independence era, the novel traces the story of V irmati, the daughter of well-todo Arya Samaji Brahmin parents. V irmati's entire life is a battle against tradition, against her parents and against the inevitable end of a girl's life-marriage. Her progress parallels the new-found fr eedoms of educated Indian women, but double standards prevail, incr easing awareness of the ties that bind. This paper brings out the mother – daughter conflicts in the novel.

The present study deals with the investigation of chlorococcales in Ganga water between Bithoor (Kanpur Dehat) to Jajmau, Kanpur (U.P .). Herein qualitative and quantitative estimates of the algal compounds have been made on monthly basis and as many as 15 genera (Actinastrum,Chlor ococcum, Golenkinia, Ankistrodesmus, Closteritun,Coelastrum Selenastrum, Senedesmus, Characium, Chlorella, T eraedon, Hydrodictyon, Closteriopsis, Crucigenia, and Oocystis,) spread over 46 species were recorded. Chlorococcals play an important role in determining water quality , odor , colour and pollution. There are many species which can tolerate high organic pollution. Their role as possible indicator of organic pollution has been discussed. The Compound Quotient value for Ganga water is high which points towards the fact that the water is eutrophic with organic pollution. Present study aims to find out a potential algal pollution index as an indicator of organic pollution and biomonitoring of polluted water . Organic pollution in water bodies is incr easing day by day because of rapid industrialization, disposal of municipal, sewage and domestic wastes in water bodies. These pollutants bring about a change in physico-chemical characteristics as well as in biotic components of ecosystem. Different indices to evaluate the organic pollution of a water body on the basis of algal groups have been used

The concept of industrial jurisprudence in India developed only after independence, though the Government of British India did something in the inter est of labour ers. Social Security measures have been taken basing on ideals of human dignity and social justice. Social security means and includes the schemes and measures adopted by the State to furnish safety , relief and protection against sickness, maternity, disablement and working hours in industrial establishments.

As far as we know , anatomy is the oldest medical science. Cave paintings of the early Stone Age, about 30,000 years ago, show a simple knowledge of the anatomy of animals, and it is assumed that these cave dwellers applied some of their anatomical knowledge to their own bodies. The civilizations of the Babylonians, as Syrians, Egyptians, Chinese, and Hindus made no serious attempt to learn anatomy because they were inter ested in the supernatural world, not the natural one, and their cultures placed strong religious restrictions against debasing the body .

Human Being have consistently tried to run faster , jump higher and exhibit greater strength endurance and skill. W e are naturally competitive and ambitious for excellence in athletic performances. By exercising regularly the muscles of the vital organs functioning is also get effected. Muscular Strength could be developed by systematic exercises on explosive power . Training represents a long-term Endeavour's. Athletes are not developed over night and coach cannot create miracle by cutting corners thr ough over looking scientific and methodical theories.

Julian Barnes as the contemporary British novelist of the era. He has proved himself to be one of the leading novelists of England and has been a prolific writer . He has produced ample literatur e and can produce more in futur e as he is a living writer .

Mesoporous MCM-41 was produced fr om rice husk ash generated by a biomass fir ed power plant. Above 96 % of amorphous silica was extracted fr om rice husk ash by acid leaching. The R-MCM-41 was synthesized using sodium silicate prepared fr om rice husk ash and CT AB as an organic template. The mixture was stirred at room temperatur e for 24 h and then calcined at 550 °C for 4 h. The results fr om the XRD indicated the welldefined crystallinity of the synthesized MCM-41. The diameters determined fr om the Scanning Electron Micrographs of fine silica particles and the MCM-41 particles were approximately 50 µm and 0.3-0.5 µm, respectively . The BET surface area of the R-MCM-2 1 41 particles determined fr om nitrogen adsorption isotherm was about 1 102 m g