The purpose of the study was to compare motor fitness components of Male Football players belonging to rural and urban areas of C. C. S University, Meerut. This study was conducted on 60 subjects, 30 from each (Rural & Urban Football Players), the age ranged from 18-27 years. The motor fitness components selected for the study were 600Yard, 50 meter Dash, Standing Broad Jump, Medicine Ball Throw, Sit-Ups, and Shuttle Run. The t-test was used at 0.05 level of significance. There was significant difference between the Standing Broad Jump and insignificant difference between 600 Yard, 50 meter Dash, Sit-Ups, and Shuttle Run of Male Football players belonging to rural and urban areas of C. C. S University, Meerut.

This paper discusses how the chola's micro unit of the nadu administration was successfully done in the musiri region-bring about the musiri region-discuss the etmology of nadu- brings out how many nadus were existed-nadu,the assembly-explain the nature of the nadu region-describes the nadu-agriculture region of nadu-evaluate the functions of nadu-nadu Estimate.

This study investigated secondary students' conceptual understanding in Electrochemistry. A branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the production of electricity by chemical reactions The sample consists of fifty students randomly selected from private English medium school affiliated to Central Board of secondary Education. A test instrument on conceptual understanding in Electrochemistry (CUE) was designed and used in collecting data for the study. CUE was validated by experienced lecturers and chemistry teachers in the field. A pilot test was carried out to establish its reliability coefficient and with the use of test re-test method, the correlation coefficient was found to be r = 0.76. The results of the analysis showed that; the students have high level of understanding concepts tested by 82% of the items in Electrochemistry . Based on the findings; some recommendations were made on how to improve the learning and understanding of concepts in electrochemistry

The present study is an attempt to compare the level of Internet Competency (IC) among Bachelor Science (B.Sc) Degree of Male and Female who affiliated to University of Mysore. This paper tries to answer whether the Male and Female differ in their IC (in total and Component wise). Convenience sampling technique was used to select the Colleges in Mysore city. One of colleges was selected under each type of college: University of Mysore Constituent College, Government College, Private Aided and Private Unaided College. All Colleges constituting the sample of the study are affiliated to University of Mysore. Proportion random sampling technique was used to draw final year from different types of colleges giving representation to their Gender. Totally 254 were selected according to the table of Krejcie and Morgan. The IC scale was employed to assess the level of IC in total and component wise. The data was analyzed using Independent Samples T-Test. The findings indicated that there were significant difference between Male and Female Students in IC in total and all its Components: Computer General Knowledge, Computer General Ability, Communication and Collaboration, General Webpage Using, Information Management and Information Search.

Moreover, according to these articles the British themselves did not fulfill the conditions of Treaty which caused the Nagar rebellion as well as the dispossession of the Raja. Because, when the Nagar revolt was not in its climax the Raja requested the Resident to employ the Subsidiary Troops in suppressing the insurrection. This paper expresses Subsidiary Treaty of Mysore, Krishnaraja wodeyar-III and Nagara revolt.

Ambedkar's 'Thoughts on Pakistan' was taken up immediately after the passing of the Lahore Resolution on Pakistan. Perhaps Ambedkar's work is the earliest in the line of writings on Partition. It was actually a treatise submitted as a report to the Independent Labour Party which was subsequently published in the form of a book. The idea of Pakistan is bound to have diverse opinions in the Indian milieu. The question is undoubtedly controversial. This is definitely an arena of controversy based purely on sentiments. In this given situation anyone intending to comprehend it finds more stupefaction and less understanding of the subject. It is here that the writing of Ambedkar brings in a ray of hope in our understanding of the problem of Partition of India. The article tries to reflect the ideas as expressed by Ambedkar on the theme, in his work 'Thoughts on Pakistan' which eventually enables us to understand the issue without any prejudice over the subject of study.

Axial flow compressor is one of the most important parts of Gas turbine. In design of Axial flow compressor the work presented comprises of basic flow parameters and dimensions of parts, this makes the further design process quite simple and the results will be helpful to take further changes or improvement at the time of detailed design. This paper discusses about the design variables for the optimization of axial flow gas turbine compressor and brief discussion on engine design with various parameters.

Jammu and Kashmir prison rehabilitation programme is a programme that is used in reforming offenders in prisons.The programme consists of designed training activities.Some of these activities includings vocational tranings which are mandatory like carpentry and masonry,carpetweaving,candlemaking,tailoring,makingclothes, assemblingtransformers,phenyl making, electrician. blacksmith, carpentry etc. and other are optional like sports,hobbies and motivational activities carried out to reform offenders.The offenders are takenthrough the activities by prison wardans and counsellors who supervise and record their progress irrespective of the crime one has commited. Despite all these rehabilitation activities crime and the number of recidivists in Jammu and Kashmir prisons continues to increase from 12% in 2003 to 25% in 2011.The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Jammu and Kashmir prison rehabilitation programme on the reformation of offenders at the central as well as district level jails.

The world experienced dramatic population growth during the twentieth century, with the number of inhabitants doubling from 3 to 6 billion between 1960 and 2000. India, too, saw very rapid population growth during this period – from 448 million to 1.04 billion – and to 1.21 billion in 2011. India is a country possessed with 2.6 percent of world geographical area and inhabited by more than 17 percent of world population. As per provisional report published during 31st March, 2011, India showed a decadal growth rate of 17.64 % for entire population as compare to 21.15 % in Census 2001. Population is determined by many geographical as well as human induced factors and is not observed evenly distributed throughout the space. It is also saying that in coming 2030, if India is not able to check her population, it will overtake the population of China.

Online shopping is a growing area of technology. Establishing a store on the Internet, allows for retailers to expand their market and reach out to consumers who may not otherwise visit the physical store. The convenience of online shopping is the main attraction for the consumers. Unique online payment systems offer easy and safe purchasing from other individuals. Electronic consumers exhibit different buying behaviours such as; cart abandonment. The benefits of shopping online also come with potential risks and dangers that consumers must be aware of. In the future, we can expect online stores to improve their technology tremendously, allowing for an easier and a more realistic shopping experience.

Plants constitute a vital component of the biodiversity they play a key role in maintaining Earth's environmental equilibrium and ecosystem stability. Tridax Procumbens is one of the most common plants used by rural and tribal communities to cure various health ailments. The plant contains various chemicals which are useful for further studies. In present anlysis we detect the chemicals present in Tridax procumbensethanolextract by the help of TLC

This paper discusses the theories of the notion of self. The Liberal theory of self says that self is autonomous whereas the communitarian theory defines it as constituted self. This paper analyzes that how is the liberal theory of self different from the communitarian notion ofself? It also discusses the notion of self according to multiculturalism and finds out the differences between multiculturalism and communitarianism on the notion of self. On the other hand, this paper tries to show that there are some similarities between liberal notion of self and multicultural notion of self. The analysis of theories of self show that these theories are not opposite to each other but these theories make a linkage among them through which these theories develop themselves in a different ways.

PREAMBLE: The concept of empowerment is invoked in many contexts like human rights; basic needs capacity building, skill acquisition etc. Empowerment is a multi-dimensional process which enables women to realise their potential in all spheres of life. Education has being used as an agent or an effective tool in order to change the status of woman. Thus it is difficult to achieve women empowerment without getting the education, especially higher education. Higher education acts a platform for the women to get educated, get explored and experience the newer world rather than primary and secondary education, so the higher education has wider scope for the empowerment.

This article journeys through the principles and conservation steps to guide the transition towards managing lakes for their sustainable use and to provide a practical blue print for ensuring long-term health of lakes and integrity of their survival and economic development.

Globalization is the new buzzword that has come to dominate the world since the nineties of the last century. In the millennia that have followed, distance has been largely overcome and human-made barriers lowered or removed to facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas. Propelled by the desire to improve one's life and helped along by technology, both the interconnectedness and interdependence have grown. This increasing integration of the 'globalization' has enriched life but also created new problems. Today, globalization is in every facet of our lives but the major measures initiated through globalization strategy include scrapping of the industrial licensing regime, reduction in the number of areas reserved for the public sector, start of the privatization programme, reduction in labour welfare , hike in working time with nominal wage/salary payment, reduction of harmonious industrial relations, outsourcing major / vital functions and trade unions in India have great difficulty in establishing workers' rights. For instance, the year 2012 witnessed Clashes at Maruti's manesar plant, where Avnish Kumar Dev, General Manager (HR) was killed and 85 others injured in a scuffle at Manesar plant. The outburst was due to the denial of fundamental rights of the employees.

An attempt was made to examine the emotional maturity among Medical and Engineering Students. The data was collected from 60 students of Medical and Engineering college students. Random sampling technique was used. Emotional maturity scale developed by Yashvir Singh and Mahesh Bharagava (1994) was used to measure the emotional maturity respectively. The result indicates that there was no significant difference fond in relation of Emotional Maturity between Medical and Engineering students. There was no significant difference between Medical and Engineering student in Accordance to Emotional Unstability and Emotional Regression. There was no significant difference were found in factors of emotional maturity, it shows the null hypothesis mentioned above was accepted.

Youth form a large proportion of the global population. They are valuable human resource and are important asset for development for countries in which they constitute the majority of the population. According to United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), there are 1.2 billion adolescents in the world, of which, nine out of ten live in developing countries and 55% reside in rural areas (UNFPA, 2006). Young farmers are the future of agriculture and rural development in all the countries. When compared to aged farmers they have sense of innovation, creativity and dynamism. Young farmers are the future entrepreneurs and can potentially overcome the food security challenge. However, youth are facing unacceptable levels of unemployment in developing countries. In 2009 in North Africa and the Middle East, youth unemployment reached 24.7% and 22.3% respectively. In addition, an estimated 400 million youth worldwide suffer from a deficit of decent work opportunities. The vast majority of jobs available to youth in rural areas are low paid, insecure, and with few benefits or prospects for advancement, particularly. About 25 percent of all employed youth are earning less than the equivalent of US$ 2 per day (ILO, 2010).

In the modern era of technical and industrial revolution; by and by, human race has become vulnerable to many foreign chemicals; to exemplify – various drugs, food additives, industrial toxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and insecticides. A xenobiotic is a chemical which is found in an organism but which is not normally produced or expected to be present in it (Prefix 'xeno-' means foreign or other). If one understands what actually xenobiotic is and how it affects living cells, one can think of preventing this notorious actions of xenobiotics. Study of metabolism of xenobiotics is a very significant entity of certain scientific-disciplines viz pharmacology and therapeutics, pharmacy and toxicology.

Dairy development in India has been acknowledged the world over as one of modern India's most successful developmental programme. The Indian dairy industry is contributing significantly to the country's economic health standards by increasing the nutrition value of the food. Despite three decades of co-operative movement in India, however, a large proportion of milk and milk production India continues to be marketed through the informal or unorganized sector. Logistics is one of the main functions within a company. The main targets of logistics can be divided into performance related and cost related. Logistics comprises the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material handling, and packaging, and often security. Logistics is a supply chain pathway adding value of time and place utility. The swot of Dairy industry provides us with greatest Entrepreneurial opportunity if we convert our weakness into strengths and avail the opportunities in the best possible way

In most industries, some firms are more profitable than others, regardless of whether the average profitability of the industry is high or low. The superior performers conceivably possess something special and hard to imitate that allows them to outperform their rivals. These unique skills and assets (resources) are referred to as sources of competitive advantage strategy literature.(bharadwaj,Sundar.G)Sustainable strategies and practices can be just as useful in service operations as in manufacturing operations; and second, that such strategies and practices can support a hotel turnaround effort. This can possibly be achieved by introducing two business principles, decentralized management and sustainable development. Sustainable buildings and hotels have an important role in reducing the negative impact on the environment since they use energy, water, waste, materials and land much more efficiently than buildings simply built to code(Persic-Zivadinov, Irena,). A hotels sustainable value system, embodied in the concept of progression, which links customers and employees, can support environmental responsibility. Through employee-training programs, environmental-information systems, and innovative collaborations with suppliers, hotels can look into a revival policy within a few years as a profitable corporation well on the road to sustainability. As people are becoming more aware of the damage caused on the environment by regular business activities, it has become increasingly obvious that the hotel industry does more than its share in harming and wasting environmental resources. As a result, more and more guests are looking for hotels following practices to protect environment. Becoming a green hotel l can be the foundation for a great marketing strategy, and the first step in marketing is providing consumers with what they want or need.(kamal manaktola,Vinnie Jauhari)

Management has become a part and parcel in everyday life, be it at home, office, factory, Government, or in any other organization where a group of human beings assemble for a common purpose, management principles come into play through their various facets like management of time, resources, personnel, materials, machinery, finance, planning, priorities, policies and practice. Small and medium enterprises in India have never had any doubts about bringing religion into the workplace - most people here start the day with prayers, if not an elaborate puja. Large corporates, on the other hand, have tended to look askance at religion, discouraging, if not outright forbidding overtly religious behavior in the office. But that seems to be changing, with many Indian CEOs now prepared to make room for religious discourse in the office --provided it is in the form of management philosophy. ‘Management of time is a systematic way of doing all activities in any field of human effort. The western management thought of prosperity to some for some time has absolutely failed in its aim to ensure betterment of individual life and social welfare. The despondent position of Arjuna in the first chapter of the Gîta is typical for this human situation which may come in the life of all men of action some time or other. Lord Krishna in the Gîta advises how to manage for a better time.

This paper studies the impact of mergers and acquisition on financial performance of selected mergers and acquisition in Indian corporate sector. It evaluate the pre and post merger performance of the merged companies using value added metrics of corporate performance such as Economic Value Added, Market Value Added and Return on net worth and analyze financial performance through Ratios. Taking 26 mergers between 2005 to 2010 because to have minimum 3years pre and post merger data to evaluate the financial performance of merged and acquired companies. The presents study is mainly based on secondary data.

The constitution of the Indian Republic is written. It contains 395 articles and 10 Schedules, According to the proposals of the Cabinet Mission Plan; Constituent Assembly was set up for framing a constitution for the Union of India. The Assembly consisted of the representatives of the provinces and the nominees of the states, ft met in New Delhi in December 1946. After nearly three years of deliberations if finally adopted the constitution on November 26, 1949. The Indian Republic was inaugurated on January 26, 1950.The constitution is rigid in the sense that most of its parts cannot be amended by the ordinary law-making process. There are three methods of amending the constitution. Some of its facts can be amended by the ordinary law-making process by Parliament. Certain provisions can be amended provided that a Bill for that purpose is passed in each House of Parliament by a majority of the total membership of the House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting; the Bill then is presented to the President who has to give his assent. Then there are certain other provisions which can be amended if a Bill for that purpose is passed by the second method described above and ratified by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the states before being presented to the President. Thus the constitution is rigid as well as flexible.

Cloud Computing has become an emerging technology that gains wide in?uence on IT systems, The libraries have been automated, networked and now moving towards paper less or virtual libraries. To gather challenges in the profession librarians are also applying different platforms in libraries for achieving economy in information handling. In this context this paper highlights the Advantages cloud computing, challenges over Cloud computing, service models and application of cloud computing in computing in the libraries.

All over the world education is regarded as key factor in overcoming the barriers that path of the development. Education must play a vital role in establishing equality and empowering women. In deed different organs of the united nation (UNICEF) and experts. On women liberation argue for women's education as the basic step in women's equality.

Growing exposure of the global banking industry to operational risk has emphasized the need for an Effective Operational Risk Management Framework. Banks need to put in place an Integrated Operational Risk Management Framework to identify, assess, monitor and mitigate their exposures to operational risk. The present study aims to examine the constituents of an effective operational risk management framework in banks. The study concludes that seven components form an Effective Operational Risk Management Framework which include Risk Management Strategy; Governance and Organisation Structure; Operational Risk Policy Statement; Operational Risk Management Process; Operational Risk Mitigation Process; Operational Risk Culture and Awareness and lastly the Framework Enablers including Infrastructure, Operational Risk Taxonomy and Technology.

Present study was conducted in Kanyakumari district in Tamilnadu with 500 socially disadvantaged adolescents(MBC, SC and ST) selected from 24 schools to assess their Psycho-social development and career preferences. The study also tried to find out whether there is any significant relationship between the selected psychological and sociological correlates and career choices of socially disadvantaged adolescents.The data was collected using Psycho-Social Development Scale and Career Preference Record constructed and validated by the investigator.The study revealed that the socially disadvantaged adolescents possess moderate level of psycho

मम्मट ने कविसृष्टि को ब्रह्मा की सृष्टि से अधिक स्वतंत्र और आहलादमयी माना है| नियतिकृतनियमरहितां हलादैकमयीमनन्यपरतन्त्राम | नवरसरुचिरां निर्मितिमादधती भारती कवेर्जयति || काव्य के प्रयोजन में भी सद्य : परनिवृत्ति भी आनंद सुचन करता है| छांदोगय उपनिषद में परब्रम्ह को रसो वै स: से रसमय और आनंदमय माना है| आचार्य भरत ने रससुत्र देकर कहा है कि, विभावानुभावव्यभिचारिसंयोगतद्रसनिष्पति: अर्थात रस की निष्पति विभाव- अनुभाव और व्यभिचारी भावों के संयोग द्वारा स्थायीभाव भी रस का स्वरूप धारण करता है|

Yoga as therapy emerged in first half of the twentieth century pioneer, swami kuvalayanada used critical, scientific methods in the application of yoga particles to the treatment of medical condition, daily practice of a complete yoga programme can restore natural balance and harmony, bringing positive good health to all parts of life physically, mental and spiritual. All yoga is considered therapeutic yoga trains the body, mind and spirit to become strong and flexible, release stress and crate inner peace, while developing a deep connection with one’s spirit intuition and personal power all of these are essential for living a healthy balanced life and for the athlete to play healthy balanced strong game. The purpose of this paper is to high light the benefit of practicing yoga daily, and it’s therapeutically effect will be highlighted .

Today a lot of innovative techniques have come to be used in the field of education. The concept of Interactive white board is the new one. The present paper emphasizes the effectiveness of Interactive White Board (IWB) in relation to achievement motivation of students. By administering achievement motivation tool prepared by Dr. T.R. Sharma was used to collect the data. Data was collected from ten schools (five schools with IWB and five without IWB classrooms). Schools were selected through purposive sampling method. Simple random Sampling was done to select the sample of students from class VII th from each school. The sample also consisted of equal number of boys and girls i.e. 10 boys and 10 girls from each school.

The purpose of this study were to find out the effect of some exercises on hurdle trainer. 60 subjects were selected for this purpose. The collected data were analyzed by statistical method. The hypothesis were tested statistically and on the basis data the result were formed out.

This paper recommends a number of actions that hotel managers can take to avoid service failure and improve service recovery. Such actions could help out a hotel in finding where it is lacking and where to improve its performance in these areas. These actions could give direction to managers who are dealing with the day- to-day operations of a hotel. They can help to avoid service failures in the first place and secondly to give strategies for service recovery if failures do occur. On a more planned level, these actions could also help managers to build up a general customer retention plan that includes service failure management and service recovery. Service failure management and service recovery are seen as ways to retain customers and to improve the competitiveness of hotels. Service failure and service recovery activities form part of a framework for customer retention management for the hotel industry in India.

विद्यार्थ्यानी शाळेत विविध विषयाचे ज्ञानर्जन करून परीक्षेत चांगले गुण मिळवण्यावर त्यांची शैक्षणिक संपादणूक अवलंबून असते . परीक्षेत चांगले गुण मिळवणे म्हणजे विद्यार्थ्यांला त्या विषयात अभिरुची असतेच नाही . सध्याच्या संगणकीय युगात प्रत्येकाला विज्ञानावर अवलंबून राहणे अपरिहार्य झाले आहे . स्वावलंबी होण्याची जी विविध क्षेत्रे आहेत त्या प्रत्येकात विज्ञान असल्यामुळे विद्यार्थ्यांना या विषयात केवळ पोपटपंची करून काम भागवणे चालणार नाही.

Indian fisheries and aquaculture is an important sector of food production. It provides nutritional security to the human food and contributes to the agricultural exports and engages very large number of people in different activities. With diverse resources ranging from deep seas to lakes in the mountains and more than 10 per cent of the global biodiversity in terms of fish and shellfish species, India has shown continuous and sustained increments in fish production since independence. The sector stimulates growth of a number of subsidiary industries and is a source of earning foreign exchange. Most importantly, it is the source of livelihood for a large section of economically backward human population of the country. Fisheries, therefore serve as a means for ensuring national food security. Fish is also a major contributor towards foreign exchange earnings for India through export of fish and fish products. The potential of forward and backward linkages through boat building, construction of fishing harbours and fish processing contribute further to diversification and strengthening of regional and Indian economy

The present research investigation was undertaken to study the status of RBC (Residential Bridge Courses) schools of AP, enrolling special children. The total sample selected for the present study includes, 20 RBC schools, 26 teachers and 200 children. Out of 200 children, 25 were visually impaired (VI), 75 Hearing impaired (HI) and 100 Mentally challenged (MC). Data was collected through Interview schedule developed for the present study. Based on the observations and data collected from RBC schools, it was found that the current status of RBC schools was good ie infrastructural facilities both for academic & residential purpose were adequate; quality of teaching was good; Children's self esteem levels & Psycho- social wellbeing was also found to be good. How ever number of Special Children . was found to be very less.

78 Water samples were collected to study the physical and chemical quality of water of main source of drinking water in Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, Andhra Pradesh. The Values recommended by Indian Standard for Drinking Water (IS 10500:1991) were used for comparsion of observed values. The study indicates that the contamination problem in these villages is not alarming at present, but Vishakhapatnam being industrial town, ground water quality may deteriorate with passage of time, which needs periodical monitoring. The study area provides the local area baseline data which may be useful for the comparsion of future study. The concentrations of physical, chemical parameters and trace metals in groundwater samples were compared with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and World Health Organization (WHO), and observed that the water quality parameters were exceeding the permissible limits in the villages of P.M.Palem, Madura vada.

The objectives of the study were to determine the nutritional status along with level of fatigue, among children with leukemia, before and after nutritional intervention and to evaluate the impact of nutritional intervention on nutritional status and level of fatigue, among children with leukemia. The theoretical framework for the study was based on Betty Neuman's system model. A quasi experimental one group pretest post test design was adopted for the study. The data collection techniques used in the study was self reports and observation. The tools used were structured interview schedule to assess subject characteristics and the nutritional status, modified PedsQL multidimensional fatigue scale for assessing level of fatigue and the nutritional education plan. The study was conducted in the leukemia ward of Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Kozhikode.

धर्म जिसे सामन्यत: मजहब, मत, पंथ, आदि के सन्दर्भ में स्वीकार किया जाता है| धर्म की व्यख्या करते हुए ‘मनुस्मृति’ में कहा गया है कि धैर्य , क्षमा, दान, अस्तेय ,शौच, इन्द्रिय - विग्रह, तत्व ज्ञान, सत्य , अक्रोध धर्म के दस लक्षण है |

Children are the greatest gift to humanity and Childhood is an important and impressionable stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future development of any society. The problem of child labour continues to pose a challenge before the nation. The main cause of child labour is poverty, unemployment, illiteracy of the parents and excess population. Among these, poverty is the primary reason for the existence of child labour and other factors are inter-related to each other. Government has been taking various pro-active measures to tackle this problem. However, considering the magnitude and extent of the problem and that it is essentially a socio-economic problem inextricably linked to poverty and illiteracy, it requires concerted efforts from all sections of the society to make a dent in the problem. According to the Census 2001 figures there are 1.26 crore working children in the age group of 5-14 as compared to the total child population of 25.2 crore. There are approximately 12 lakhs children working in the hazardous occupations/processes which are covered under the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act i.e. 18 occupations and 65 processes. However, as per survey conducted by National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) in 2004-05, the number of working children is estimated at 90.75 lakh. It shows that the efforts of the Government have borne the desired fruits.

Reacting active species induced oxidative damage of cellular tissue cause to many human diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy and aging. Naturally occurring antioxidant supplements from plants are vital to counter the oxidative damage in cells. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant potential methanolic extract of Ficus tsiela and Ficus tomentosa barks were compared with ascorbic acid, quercitin, flavone and rutin (standard used) was observed. At a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml the scavenging activity of the Ficus tsiela reached 62.34%, Ficus tomentosa have 41.83% activity, while at the same concentration rutin have 44.39% activity, and flavones have 34.41% activity. Absorbance of control was 0.603.The methanolic extract of Ficus tsiela having the higher radical scavenging capacity compared with the extract of Ficus tomentosa.

This paper attempts to highlight the ever changing and ever increasing information psychology of users due to digitization and technological changes and role of librarians in fulfilling those needs in an era where libraries are highly influenced by the constant and rapid advancements in digitization and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Paper highlights that while keeping pace with technological changes the librarians have to play various roles and must acquire skills to perform these roles in a better way to live up to the expectations of user community. Paper describes that continuous professional Development is the hallmark for efficacy of library services for changing information psychology.

Cryptography's aim is to construct schemes or protocols that can still accomplish certain tasks even in the presence of an adversary. A basic task in cryptography is to enable users to communicate securely over an insecure channel in a way that guarantees their transmissions' privacy and authenticity. Providing privacy and authenticity remains a central goal for cryptographic protocols, but the field has expanded to encompass many others, including e-voting, digital coins, and secure auctions. This paper explains what cryptography is about and how we can scientifically justify a cryptographic scheme's security. As the length of software keys increases to accommodate evolving needs for greater security, so the marketplace demands a wider variety of cryptographic implementations. With recent improvements in core design and frequency performance, designers are now asking whether customized IP blocks are still needed for these secure algorithms. In short, can a designer use a generic core in the hardware to save space and cost, and embed the cryptographic algorithms in software.

Criminalisation of politics is a common phenomenon in now a day. In every walk of life corruption is involved because of regeneralisation of political parties. Almost all the political parties are following criminilisation as a medium for capturing power. The influence of mussel power and money is the basis for doing crimes. During the time of elections, almost all the political parties influence the voters by this method. So the politicians are thriving today on the basis of mussel power provided by criminals. The main concept of political parties is that, it is organised to render service to the people. But now a day it is not possible because of criminilisation. They need huge amount of money for daily expenses and hence they are doing all types of crimes for achieving the same, irrespective of opposition or ruling parties.

In India, half of the world's labour force is in agriculture and an estimated 1.3 billion workers are engaged in agricultural production world wide. The share of the agricultural labour force in the very economically active population is under 10 per cent in the developed countries and accounts for 59 per cent of workers in the less developed regions (International Labour Conference (ILC) 2000). Compared to workers in other sectors, agricultural workers are under protected. They suffer from sever health problems. In most of the countries, including India, agricultural workers are excluded from any employment injury benefit or insurance scheme. Farmers in India are rarely covered by any schemes. Only if they contribute individually to insurance schemes, they get social security benefits. In agriculture, the most vulnerable groups are daily wage labourers, women workers, and child labourers most of them are very poor. They are the one who are exposed to occupational hazards. In India agricultural work is carried out mostly in rural environment where there is no clean-cut distinction between working and living conditions. Most agricultural work is carried out in the open air and farmers depend on weather to perform their agricultural activities. Uneven weather further aggravates health conditions of the people and influence their working conditions.