The purpose of the study was to compare the emotional intelligence between college level male individual and team sports players. The present study was conducted on a sample of sixty subjects (N=60), which further divides into two groups. First group consist of thirty (N1=30) male players from individual sports (i.e. judo-10, wrestling-10 and boxing -10) and the second group involve thirty (N2=30) male players from team sports (i.e. football-10, basketball-10 and volleyball-10) of age ranging from18 to 25 years. All the participants were informed about the aim and methodology of the study and they volunteered to participate in this study. Data was collected with the usage of Semantic Differential Emotional Intelligence Instrument developed by Carrothers et al. (2000). The independent samples t-test was applied to assess the differences between individual and team sports players. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results revealed statistically significant differences between individual and team sports players with regard to Maturity (p<0.05), Morality (p<0.05) and Sociability (p<0.05) and insignificant differences with regard to Compassion (p>0.05) and Calm Deposition (p>0.05). While comparing the means, team sports players had greater maturity, morality and sociability than individual sports players.

Climate is manifested in the observable routines and rewards of the routines are the event and practices of an organization rewards pertain to behaviors get acknowledged and supported, the organizational design is the creation or change of an organizational structure, Supervisors here are more concerned with maintaining good relations with their subordinates than with emphasizing duties and performance. This aim of the present study is to organizational climatic factors in a Textile Mill. The study is descriptive research in nature and used proportionate stratified random sampling technique adopted by selecting sample size of 200 respondents. The data were collected from the respondents of textile mill. The statistical tools used are Regression, and Chi-square test. It is found that there is significant association between age and organizational climate. These research papers suggested that a good organizational climate motivates the employees to continue to work harder for the success of the organization. It concluded that the study organizations have to provide conductive environment for employees to reduce attrition and improve productivity of the organization.

Since re-organization Karnataka state is facing huge intra and interregional disparity in socio-economic development. The study is based on secondary sources collected from Siddu and Aziz (2012) work for the year 2001 as a base period and for the period 2011, the data gathered for each indicator from Karnataka at a Glance report, District at a Glances and Census documents attempt to examine the extent and sector-wise regional disparity in districts in Karnataka. The study found that there has been inter-district disparity in socio-economic development in Karnataka. The pace of shifting the districts from low development to higher development is faster in South Karnataka region as against to North Karnataka region in the state.

Three fundamental or basic needs of humanity are food, cloth and shelter. Indian constitution provides for all these three basic need for human beings. Unfortunately after 68 years of Independence, the problem of food remains unsolved. It has created much more future demand for the food Industry. Although rapid farming and improved techniques have made possible to increase the crop yield, but has corroded the soil fertility. Use of fertilizers in this regards have been a practical solution to preserve the nutrient content in the soil and increase the increase the soil fertility. Fertilizer Industries are doing a commendable job in helping the farmers to increase the productivity at large. The present paper presents a review on the previous work done in fertilizer marketing in India and abroad.

Party system in India it does differ from other country. The constitution of India has adopted multiparty system in democratic India.Political parties registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). All parties contesting the elections have to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC.Politics in India takes place within the framework of a constitution. The study covers that; explain the meaning of a political party; elaborate the main characteristics of political parties;classify the types of political parties in India; Highlight briefly the major political parties of India; Role of political parties in India. India has number of political parties’ among those National Parties 6, State Parties 49 and Unrecognized Parties 1563, total 1618.

Aim & Objective of the study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics in childhood dissociative disorder. Sample: For the present study, total 30 children were taken. To see the socio-demographic characteristic of the participants following socio-demographic variables were selected; sex, community, socio-economic status, habitat, past history of abuse, religion and family psychiatry history. The age range of participants was 8 to 12 years. Purposive sampling technique was used. Tools: The socio-demographic data sheet was prepared as per the requirement of the study. Result: Male seems to have higher risk of being diagnosed with dissociative disorder in comparison with female. Majority of the subjects were from urban background with middle socioeconomic status with no significant past history or family psychiatric history.

Near about half of the population of women in India. But women is not safe and not equal status compare to men. Thesex-ratio (number of women per 1000 men) was 933 in 2001 and is projected to be 932 in 2010. the National Crime Records Bureau comes up with some alarming statistics-A total of 2,44,270 incidents of crime against women (both under IPC and SLL) were reported in the country during the year 2012 as compared to 2,28,650 in the year 2011 recording an increase of 6.4% during the year 2012.These crimes have continuously increased during 2008 – 2012&A number of welfare schemes&Legislative Measures for women have been undertaken by the Government of Indiafor the women Empowerment.

The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights defines poverty as a human condition characterized by sustained or chronic deprivation of the resources, capabilities, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of an adequate standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. Poverty has been and remains a constructed social and economic reality. The poor are not poor simply because they are less human or because they are physiologically or mentally inferior to others whose conditions are better off. On the contrary, their poverty is often a direct or indirect consequence of society’s failure to establish equity and fairness as the basis of its social and economic relations. Extreme poverty is denial of human rights.

The Tax - GDP ratio is a significant feature of any country's Tax system and thus governments make constant efforts to advance them. In the case of India, the ongoing process of development and liberalization has made major contribution to its Tax potential but still, a lot more needs to be done to make it comparable with other countries of the world. The paper seeks to attempt the comprehensive study of Tax-GDP ratio in India from 1990-91 to 2010 - 11, we have conducted Ordinary Least Square Regression taking total Tax and GDP as dependent variable, GNP per capita, share of industry in GDP, trade openness, share of agriculture in GDP, proportion of developmental expenditure as independent variables. In this study, we also attempt to explain the reason for low Tax GDP ratio in India and possible solution for above.

A nation without empowering women cannot attain an inclusive growth through sustainable development. The socio-economic development of a nation has an integral relation with the status of women in its society. The justification of the claim will be found if we go through the past history of development around the world. It would be found that those countries had taken sincere and effective initiative to empowering women attained an inclusive growth and the progresses of those countries in all verticals of civilization are much stable. After independence, in spite of taking several measures, India is still lagging far behind comparing to developed nations in the question of women empowerment. Till today a significant percentage of girls in India do not have elementary education. Study reveals that the tendency of dropout from school and the prevalence of child marriages are the primary factors which restrict women basic literacy in India. The state of West Bengal is no exception of it.

South Asian region is viewed among the worst affected regions in terms of violence against women and gender marginalisation. Women are vulnerable to direct violence particularly sexual exploitation during war and post conflict situations. In this context, Security sector reform (SSR) is indispensable to post-conflict situations in order to avoid the reoccurrence of conflict, to create the moderate conditions for reconstruction and development as well as to enhance public security. For its effectiveness, the United Nations Security Council under ‘Resolution 1325’ calls for wider female participation in all aspects of post conflict reconstruction (UN 2000). The comprehensive integration of gender equality dimensions into SSR processes is critical for ensuring accountability and effective delivery of justice and security services.

The purpose of the study was to witness the impact of twelve week of volleyball training on explosive power and agility of secondary school male students. For this purpose, a sample of thirty (N=30) randomly selected male secondary school going students were selected from schools affiliated to Punjab School Education Board, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India of age ranging from 16-19 years. They were informed about the objectives and methodology of the study and they volunteered to participate in the study. Further, they were randomly assigned into two groups: A (experimental N1=15) and B (control N2=15).The subjects from Group A were subjected to a 12-week’s basic volleyball training programme. Both experimental and control groups were assessed for Pre training and post training measurements of height, weight, explosive power and agility. The height of the subjects was measured with anthropometric rod to the nearest 0.5 cm.

Internationalization of higher education can be linked to different internal and external changes in international system. Externally, there have been changes in labour market which have resulted in calls for more knowledge and skilled workers and workers with deeper understandings of languages, cultures and business methods all over the world. Education is becoming more invaluable to individuals. In present environment, education provides individuals with a better chance of employment which in turn leads to a better lifestyle, power and status. The modification of knowledge as intellectual property has occurred- particularly with regard to connecting intellectual work of universities with community, business and government interests and priorities. While such a tendency is often welcomed by socalled applied disciplines, it causes tensions between more profitable applied subjects of Science and Technology, and those of basic theoretical enquiry, particularly in arts and humanities. It also creates institutional winners and losers.

The role of A. B. Vajpayee in Indian politics for over four decades was unique and multidimensional. He was at the centre of Indian politics from 1952- 2004. His great personality such as realism, patriotism, humanism, discipline organising and administrative skill, farsightedness, strong will and effective leadership, A remarkable architect of stable coalition government and modern India. Shri Vajpayee entered the portals of politics neither for personal benefits nor to achieve his careerist desire fellow countrymen from the yoke of politics bondage and servitude. He entered the politics and made it the mission of his life. Vajpayee’s father was a teacher and felt that his son should focus on academics not politics in 1942, he sent Atal and his brother out of Gwalior and to their ancestral home in nearby Bateshwar.Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s chequered career as a parliamentarian as well as prime minister of India is unique in the annals of our history. He is remarkable statesman, a disciplined party organiser, an orator par excellence and a meritorious poet.

Rural development comes through people's participation and empowerment. The SHG's is considered as a viable organization of the rural poor particularly women for delivering micro credit in order to undertake entrepreneurial activities. Some of the SHG's managed by the rural poor women successfully dominated how to mobilize and manage thrift and saving activities appraise credit needs enforce financial disciplines, maintain credit linkages with banker and effectively undertake income generating activities. The present paper has been prepared with the objectives, is to identify the significance of women empowerment, to study the role of financial institutions, to know the challenges faced by the groups member after formation of the group and also gives some suggest measures in the light of challenges to improve the SHG's.

Learning disabilities is a complex condition to understand despite the fact that its prevalence is very high. It has been rightly labeled as a ‘hidden handicap’ because the symptoms are neither easily visible nor easy to decipher. One of the characteristic features of individuals (especially students) is the marked discrepancy between their ability and performance. In the present paper, the researcher re-emphasizes and re-establishes this fact by comparing the academic achievement of children with learning disabilities (LD) and children without learning disabilities (NLD).

The economic variables had put a greatest impact on the social situation of the country not only in Iraq but also in all Arab country . In Iraq the tribal class in dominated the population. after the second half of the 19th century, due to economic changes and penetration in terms of foreign interests, particularly the Britishand the development of transportation routes in Iraq the prosperity of foreign trade contributed to the social changes in Iraq. the arrival of the governor Medhat pasha in the state of Iraq had a biggest impact in bringing about social and economic changes, because he was one of the most important social reformers in the ottoman empire

In most of the developing countries like India, Small Scale Industries constitutes an important and crucial segment of the industrial sector. They are a strategic part of the Indian economy as well as a progressive and effective decentralized sector. The emergence, growth and success of entrepreneurs are linked with the growth of small business. Small Scale Industries constitute an important part of the Indian economic structure.

With increasingly high expectation of the quality of public service, in addition to the human resource development, governments need to respond quickly and creatively in an era of rapid change. By identifying critical factors for successful innovation implementation for workforce, this research paper highlights factors instrumental in transforming a public sector service organization and how these factors influence innovation and the supporting culture in government offices.

The present study deals with primary productivity during the period January 2013 to December 2013 at Kishor Sagar pond, district Chhatarpur (M.P.). Kishor Sagar pond is situated with Longitudes and Latitudes of 24o6’ and 25o20’ on North 78o59’ to 80o26’ on East respectively with approximate 182 meter above mean sea level experiencing an annual rain fall of 975-1150 m.m. Average temperature in cold 6-9 oC, summer 45-47oC, and rain 28-37oC. Kishor Sagar pond is the most important pond of Chhatarpur district.This pond caters the needs of agriculture, fisheries and drinking water supply. No limnological study has yet been made on this pond. Gross primary productivity, net primary productivity, community respiration, and net production efficiency were measured. Maximum gross primary productivity was 590.0 mg/cm3/4hrs and minimum was 140.0 mg/cm3/4hrs. The maximum value of net primary productivity was 365.0 mg/cm3/4hrs and minimum was 65.0 mg/cm3/4hrs, whereas the maximum community respiration value was 252.5 mg/cm3/4hrs and minimum was 65.0 mg/cm3/4hrs and the net production efficiency value was maximum 62.7 mg/cm3/4hrs and minimum was 40.0 mg/cm3/4hrs

In India with the inspiration of the Bangladesh Grameen Bank model the microfinance movement was formally launched in 1992 by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) with a pilot project for linking SHGs with banks. After a hesitant beginning, the movement gathered momentum, largely due to the efforts made by NABARD. The main aim of the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP) is to tap the potential of the SHG concept to bring banking services to the doorsteps of the poor, especially the women who have been ignored by the formal financial agencies in the past. The main objective of this present study is to examine the origin and evolution of microfinance through SHG bank linkage programme in India based on the secondary data.

In the present paper only Sikh population is considered to study the causes of decreasing trend of population. To explain the causes of decreasing trend, below six year population of Sikh is given in the first religion census report of India- 2001 is considered. With the help of this data number of brides and bridegrooms are calculated. Keeping this concept in mind below 6 years female children will get marry after 2013, while male children will get marry after 2016. Every family requires a male child than the female child. To satisfy their will, they move towards the hospitals to detect sex of fetus, resulting into decreasing sex ratio. To pursuit such dirty scenario in the society, researcher has attempted to display vivid and heart rendering facts only because of crude human tendency

The main objective of the study was to study the Optimistic-Pessimistic attitude in relation to Emotional Intelligence of senior secondary school students. The main research instruments employed for the present study were Optimistic- Pessimistic Attitude Scale standardized by Parashar D. S. and Mangal Emotional Intelligence Inventory standardized by MANGAL S.K. Descriptive research design was adopted. The sample consisted of 100 senior secondary school students selected randomly from Sonipat District of Haryana. The sample was further equally categorized between male and female students.

Egypt is still short in self-sufficiency in major food groups. Selfsufficiency in grain crops and oil crops has been estimated at 68.7% and 45%, respectively. The study concluded that production of major crops such as wheat and broad beans can be increased by expanding the areas in which the two crops are cultivated under intercropping pattern. In addition, production of vegetable crops can be increased by cultivating them under intercropping, which helps save thus allocate the areas in which they used to be cultivated as single crops for cultivating major crops in which Egypt faces production shortages. It is worth mentioning that production of wheat, broad beans, garlic, winter onions, and summer onions cultivated under intercropping amounted to 157.44, 9, 62, and 467.2 thousand tons, respectively. The amount of increase in both winter and summer vegetable crops reached 61.708 thousand tons.

Grain crops occupy top priority in the Arab Food Security Strategy,especially with the continuously increasing population. Although increasing production of grain crops is a priority goal in Egypt and Tunisia's Agricultural Development Strategies, the achieved increase in production does not match the increasing consumption needs, which increased by 22.25% and 31.04% during the sub-period 2008-2012 compared with the sub-period (1998-2002) in Egypt and Tunisia, respectively. In Egypt, production quantity of wheat, maize, and barley increased by 30.41%, 0.81%, and 19.75, respectively. However, rice production declined by 0.78% during the third sub-period compared with the first sub-period as a result of reductions in the rice area, which is one of the goals of Egypt's Agricultural Development Strategy due to consuming large quantity of irrigation water.

The Effect of microwave and heat treatments on phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the apple (Malusdomesticavar. Balady)fruit was evaluated. The total phenolic content was enhanced with increasing the time (20 sec) of microwave from 14 to 16mg phenols/g apple peeland from 6.5 to 10.4 mg phenols/g apple flesh,but at 30 sec the total phenolic content was decreased to 6.8 mg.The DPPH assay IC value was increased with increasing the time of microwave from 50 3.68 to 7.9µg phenolic concentration at 30 s of microwave treatment of apple peel. In the apple flesh, the DPPH assay IC value was decreased with increasing the time 50 of microwave from 8.6 to 4.9µg phenolicconcentration at 20 sec of microwave treatment.There is no remarkable effect of heat treatment (80ºC) on the phenolic content of apple peel and flesh. The DPPH assay IC value was decreased with heat 50 treatment from 3.68 to < 2µg phenolic concentration of peel. In flesh, the DPPH assay IC value was increased with heat treatment from 8.6 to > 10µg phenolic 50 concentration.The results indicated that microwave and heat treatments could be efficient processes to liberate and activate the bound phenolic compounds and to enhance the antioxidant activity of apple.

In this Study the regional geology as well as the detailed local geology are mentioned covering aspects like geological structure of the area and petrography. Details of ground water occurrence, ground water conditions in different acquifers, water table configuration and the water table fluctuation in the study area have been discussed under the geology, hydrogeology conditions of the study area.

ICT is a fast growing technology worldwide. It makes things easier and accurate; also it saves time and stress. It holds a greater future to the world. ICT teaches utility of technology to improve performance and effectiveness in management, teaching and many other social enhancing learning, flexibility and efficiency curriculum delivery. ICT’s technologies on location are, printed matter, slides, transparencies, scanners, digital notepads and white boards, audiotapes, films and videos, digital books, CD’s, Computer projection etc. ICT’s technology at a distance includes correspondence, radio, TV Broad casts, web pages, web internet and intranet, web cast.

Anxiety is a Psychological tempo in the present day to day life and every one faces anxiety in their lifestyles. It is a wide area of research in social sciences. The present paper aims to study the influence of anxiety on academic performance of class X students. Objectives of the study are framed based on the selected variables and hypotheses are formulated. Anxiety is shown to have no significant influence on Gender. The type of management of the school is a variable that has significant effect on the anxiety and academic performance of the students. Privately managed school students have significantly low anxiety than the students studying in Government schools. An important finding is that the economic status of the family has a vital influence on anxiety and

Environmental pollution has become one of the great challenge of human being recently. Heavy metals are one of the dangerous materials that their concentrations were increased considerably in the environment due to industrial activities. In terms of usage, among heavy metals, zinc has the fourth place in the world. The present research attempted to study toxicity of different concentration of Zn on the developmental stages of pollen grains and ovules in bean plants and also evaluation of growth factors in the Zn-treated plants. Seeds of bean plants were cultured under controlled conditions and treated with different concentrations of zinc nitrate (0, 300, 750, 1500, 3000 mg/L).

iruliga one of the Tribal group of Karnataka. They called by various names including Irular, irular, iruliga act in Karnataka. They have been called Iruligaru and Illigaru use the term Iruligaru in Karnataka among themselves they say they are Kadupujari or forest priests. We discussed about Iruliga’s How to dead life and their different social activities.

The violence on the personality, body and mind of women is not for sociologists to worry: its form, content and intensity today are. It is matter of concern to sociologists and others that the organized crime against women, more subtle and less crude is the new norm; content is all pervasive and culturally regimented while the intensity is mind- blogging. Contrary to the often repeated claim that industrial revolution of eighteenth century had released a liberating era of humanism based on equality, liberty, and fraternity, ground reality is that the position of woman has worsened from what it was from pre-industrial phase.

This Article deals with the Types of Educational Technology can be accessed from the teaching technology, instructional technology, behavioural technology and instructional design technology.

This Article deals with the development and standardization of an attitude towards mobile technology scale. Mobile technology is the technology used for cellular communication. Mobile code division multiple access (CDMA) technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years. The study of mobile technology is a significant one and for which the investigator has decided to develop and standardize a scale to measure it.

Study area lies in western region of Saudi Arabia between the latitudes of 21º 35- North and longitudes of 39º 48- East. Three locations, WadiStara, Al-Harazat and Osfan in different highest above sea level were chosen to study floristic composition and life form for wild plants associated Commiphoragileadensis with recognizing plant communities, life forms spectra, abundance and economic uses. Total number of recorded species associated Commiphoragileadensis in study area was 17 belongs to 13 families. Nine species representing perennial and eight species were annual with ratios 52.9 and 47.1% respectively. Poacea and Asteracea have the highest contributions (23.07%), followed by Acanthaceae, Amaranthaceae, Burseraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Rhamnaceae, Solanaceae, Polygonaceae,Urtiaceae and Zygophyllaceae with (7.69%) for each.

Chaman Nahal is the one of the outstanding novelist of the Seventies (1970’s) he worked as a professor of English at Delhi University: he wrote eight novels four of them constitute the Gandhi quartet. Azadi (1975) is one of these four novels and is added the epilogue (1993) which serve as the epilogue to the whole quartet.

Chaman Nahal is the one of the outstanding novelist of the Seventies (1970’s) he worked as a professor of English at Delhi University: he wrote eight novels four of them constitute the Gandhi quartet. Azadi (1975) is one of these four novels and is added the epilogue (1993) which serve as the epilogue to the whole quartet.

Today, living in the digital era with terrific speed of explosion of information, advanced technologies and gadgets, reverence for gurus has slowly submerged. The reasons are a lot many; one of these is that teachers of our country do not have a perception about their real role in the education. According to them, their role is confined only up to the imparting of information. The prevailing concept about a teacher as principally a conveyor or purveyor of information, factual or otherwise, needs to be rethinking. To restore the old glorious status a teacher has to assume different roles like knowledge assimilator vs generator, instructor vs facilitator, lecturer vs digital networker, advisor vs assessor, empowering vs controlling etc to awaken the sleeping spirit and provide a vision of greatness for his students.

This study is aimed to find out the significant difference in numerical ability and achievement in psychology among distance mode B.Ed. trainees. Survey method has been selected for this study. A sample of 200 B.Ed. trainees is selected from 5 PCP centers of CDE, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli. Findings revealed that the numerical ability and achievement in psychology of distance mode B.Ed. trainees is average.