All the developing economies are incorporated with unorganized sectors. It is due to slow structural Atransformation and traditional bound. India is not exempted and Indian labour market is also dominated by unorganized labour force. The transformation of the economy with its existing sectors from the unorganized into organized is depending upon the policy decision and proper implementations of the programmes across different sectors. This transformation process also largely determined by the level of existing wage rates. The wage is a determining factor of standard of living and quality of life of the labour class in the unorganized sector. Higher level of wages increases the purchasing power and level of savings and investments. It has the power to mitigate the poverty and gives a new avenue towards attainment of long run sustainable development. The unorganized agricultural and non-agricultural occupations are receiving very less amount of daily wages across India and draws attention of the policy makers. Many occupations are receiving very less daily wages. There are significant differences in the average daily wage rates in the non-agricultural occupations in India. The present study makes an attempt to examine the changing trends in the average daily wage rates in non-agricultural occupations at all India level.

Education is conceptualized as a basis for expediting analytical skills, knowledge and critical thinking along with craftsmanship, practical experience and problem solving ability of man. Much of the literature and public concern about education and economic development in general, and education and employment in particular, revolve around the interaction between demand for and supply of skilled human resources. Skilled human resource is dependent on educational attainment. Therefore, education is regarded fundamental to enhancing the quality of human life and ensuring social and economic progress (UN, 1997). Considering the importance of literacy for development, UNDP (2000) has adopted knowledge as measured by a weighted average of adult literacy (two-thirds), mean years of schooling (one-third), and male educational attainments as the major components of human development. Education is one of the basic objectives of development and it enhances human capabilities as conceived by Sen (1999) that paves the way for improvement of quality of life. Therefore, an attempt is made to search about the educational attainment of Deshi Muslims of Goalpara district of Assam.

This paper examines the deprivation of health outcome and health care access among the Scheduled Caste (SC) Children. The health status is assessed using a set of measurable indicators that reflect various dimensions which reasonably reliable data are available. These include indicators of mortality and nutrition status broadly called health outcomes and access to utilization of preventive, promotive and curative service broadly called health care. This paper is based on Nation Family Health Survey (NFHS).NFHS I, II, III collected information on the large number of aspect related to health condition, health care and health service utilization, especially for child in India. In this analysis we find that infant mortality, Neonatal mortality, child mortality, post-natal mortality and under five mortality rates are much higher among the scheduled castes children in comparison to other social groups. Majority of SC children are undernourished and anemia is also quite high among them. In respect of health care access, a lower proportion of children from the SCs received preventive, promotive and curative services against serious but preventable diseases as compared to Children from ‘other’ social group. The health status of scheduled caste children is very low and they are deprived of good health and access to health care services in India.

The present paper discusses the availability of open access books which are available in the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) and special reference to sociology. The appropriate data has been collected from the open access directory from http:/www.doabooks.org/ in September 2015. Based on the available data the total 300 sociology books are available as on 14. 09. 2015. In this directory 30 books are single author, 17 books are double authors and 9 books are three and above others are contributed and books are available in more than 4 languages.

Over the past several years, the issue of patient satisfaction has gained increasing attention from executives across the healthcare industry. As a result, industry leaders have been focusing their attention on improving patient/customer satisfaction through various initiatives. However, despite their many efforts and successes, evidence shows that more work in this area is still needed. One of the primary challenges has been in sustaining enthusiasm for and focusing on patient/customer satisfaction projects in view of “competing priorities, shrinking resources, and an increasingly frustrated patient and employee/physician population”. This study was conducted to investigate the level of satisfaction of the patients in private hospitals. This study was about private hospitals in Tanjavur Distirct. The researcher selected 04 reputed private hospitals in Thanjavur District were analyzed with the help of many questions. The number of respondents involved the research was 600 respondents, 150 from each hospital. Private hospitals obtained better ratings than public hospitals on most of the measures of patient satisfaction & health care service quality.

Ginger belongs to Zingiberaceae family and is originated from South-East Asia. Tropical areas having high rainfall and hot and humid weather conditions are favourable for Ginger. The name ‘ginger’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Srngaveram’ which means ‘horn root’. In South East Asia the most popular form of ginger is raw ginger. It is revered as one of the most important and valued spices of the world. For over 5000 years ginger has been recognized as the “universal medicine” by the ancient orientals of China and India. Today ginger remains a component of more than 50 percent of the traditional herbal remedies and has been used to treat nausea, indigestion, fever and infection and to promote vitality and longevity. Ginger contains 2-3 per cent protein, 0.9 per cent fat, 1.2 per cent minerals, 2.4 percent fiber, 12.3 per cent carbohydrate and a good source of calcium, phosphorous, iron and vitamins.

An investigation was under taken in 12 talukas (36 samples) of Vijayapur District to assess pH, conductivity fluoride, iron and other physicochemical parameters. And also assess the clinical symptoms like dental and skeletal fluorosis, joint pains and gastrointestinal diseases and to find out the severity of the disease. A check list developed with the help of available literature and in consolation with nutritionists was used to record clinical symptoms. A sample survey was made after examination for both sexes between the ages of 9- 60 years at all Vijayapur (old and new) talukas.

This study highlights the historical evolution of child marriage and its continuity in Post-Colonial India. With this horrific tradition historicity it also underlines the impact of child marriage on children specifically on girl-child. It seeks into the detailed study of the role of government and civil society on child marriage as well as it explores the various challenges faced in eradication of this custom. With brief discussion on Indian context it concludes with the analysis and future roadmap for eradication of child marriage.

Personality and related factors are important for marketers, but what is personality? Well, one definition says "a person who makes it unique properties and behavior of all internal." Another says that "there is a visible aspect of the characters." The bottom line is, are part of a persons personality and his / her "uniqueness" with related components. They are related to others who come to us through heredity and personal experience. In India, four wheeler (car) is one of the wildest increasing markets in present scenario in the automobile sector, because the customers observation has changed for purchasing car. In this growing market, Company slaunching different types of brand in India, this is doing well in rural and urban Indian market. Due to different brand available in market different customers can have different behavior.

Diversification of rural economy has been at the central stage of development policy since the inception of planning era, in addition to raise agricultural productivity in India as elsewhere. The rural non-farm sector (RNFS) is increasingly being recognized as a potential source of employment, diversified and diffused economic development. With the capital intensive nature of current economic growth, generation of adequate employment opportunities has emerged as a key concern of policy makers.As agricultural sector ceased to absorb reasonable degree of labour force in India, RNFS has gained a great deal of attention as promiseable source of employment and earnings. The RNFS, however, is a highly heterogeneous category (Singh, 2007).

The Climate Change commitments and debates have given rise to a new set of claims which classifies nuclear energy as a clean energy. Though there is a scientific lobby in the west that promotes and encourages the use of nuclear energy as a safe option. The important issue that needs to be addressed here is whether the nuclear energy debate loses its case amongst the general public simply because of its obscure nature and the incapability of the common people to participate in the debate.

Pilgrimage tourism in India is a part of life. Uttarakhand is well known as the Devbhumi, pilgrims’ visits the land of gods for chota char dham yatra from all over the world between the months of May to November. The state of Uttarakhand is highly prone to disasters, but the government of Uttarakhand promotes pilgrimage tourism as a monetary growth model that totally disregards Uttarakhand’s disaster-prone character. Natural disasters like avalanches, landslides, floods, earthquakes and cloud burst affect the state several times in the past. The history depicts that natural disaster disrupt pilgrimage tourists and holy places. This paper investigates the current situation of pilgrimage tourism of Uttarakhand state. This research is mainly based on secondary data. The results show that pilgrimage tourism in Uttarakhand is based on sacred river and natural disasters affects pilgrimage tourism.

We propose a backup and Disaster recovery system for instant restoration of data services, focusing on a generalpurpose automatic backup and recovery approach to protect production database data. The system will automatically start on failover of production database on standby database. The recurrent need of excess storage space on production server gives birth to this idea. As the production servers deal with activities such as report generation etc., that turn increases the load on the server causing the performance to degrade. Also, there are more possibilities of threats like hardware failure, loss of machine etc., where data recovery can only be the option left, for the survival of the data. The functionality will be provided by standby server for backup of the running database and its immediate failover during failure. Furthermore, backup and recovery can be directly applied to any existing system and it database locks,functions,triggers and User management.

Trough decades of research few strategies have been identified to help organizations remain competitive in turbulent business environment. Marketing capabilities termed as Dynamic Marketing Capabilities (DMCs) are the most prominent strategies and have shown through empirical studies to help organizations. The extensive relevant information has been collected through various secondary sources and through interaction with various executives in the organization, CIL & WCL. This article builds on the integrated framework of DMCs, analyses prevailing conditions in the Coal industry, with specific reference to a subsidiary of Coal India, and suggests few measures which could help Coal India remain sustainably competitive.

Yanadi’s are one of the major scheduled tribe in Andhra Pradesh. Thurston (1909) noted that the people were natives of Sriharikota island and suggested that they derived their name from the Sanskrit word”Anadi” denoting those whose origin is unknown. Now they are predominantly spread over the districts of Nellore, Chittoor, Kadapa and Prakasam and are concentrated in the Nellore district. Yanadi’s live in symbiosis with non-tribals. They live very close to the forest. Their population according to 1991 census reports is 3,95,739 in Andhra Pradesh. The total literacy rate among Yanadi is 15.78. Their mother tongue is Telugu.

In modern management, human resource is considered as the most valuable asset of the business organization. Each and every company strives to attract and retain the best workforce. After LPG policies, world has become a ‘Global Village’.Increasing number of multinational corporations paved the way for diverse workforce.Workforce diversity is an essential concern in the 21st century.Diversity refers to the variety of experiences and perspectives which arise from differences in race,culture,religion,mental or physical abilities,heritage,age,gender and other characteristics.It refers to policies and practices that seek to include people within a workforce who are considered to be, in same way, different from those in the prevailing constituency.

Dr. Ambedkar was a freedom fighter of the truest kind, not merely dreaming of setting India force from British rule, but of transforming India into a country where freedom holds meaning foreveryone.He was elected as a first law minister of independent India and appointed as a chairman of the constitution drafting committee. His role was to write a new constitution for India.By keeping in mind to bring equality in society he did great for untouchables.For this, freedom of religion was defined the constitution.He created the system of reservation by keeping in mind untouchables and their condition in that India.He worked for the improvement of the status of women in India.

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o nível das habilidades de leitura, escrita e o domínio das tecnologias dos alunos que cursam a modalidade de EAD em uma instituição de Ensino Superior privadaalém de identificaros motivos que levam o aluno a reprovação ou a desistência do curso.O estudo indica que a ausência da leitura interfere em todo o processo de aprendizagem, e grande parte dos alunos embora conheçam a importância da leitura apresentando no resultado geral para a assertivaleitura de 2,86% apresentando um grau que correspondea concordância para o processo de ensino aprendizagem, a pesquisa encontrou em outros aspectos pontuados a fragilidade na habilidade da leitura.Diante desse cenário, foi constatado que um dos gargalos encontrados é referente a ausência da leitura assim como a interesse do aluno de buscar por meio da leitura as competências necessárias para o ensino superior e para o trabalho.Para nortear a construção da proposta, estabelecemos como meta principal o desenvolvimento de atividade que contribuam na formação do leitor crítico e autônomo por meio da aplicação de estratégias de leitura com textos relacionado a área de atuação.

Best Practices in Academic Library with the present paper defines Role of Libraries in the era of information explosion in 21st Country is very important library tries to provide maximum service provide to students, staff and external readers free of cost in the papers the best practices in Uma Mahavidyalaya, Pandharpur

The present study is a kind of discovery of ideas and events related to comparison of teacher education programs of traditional and distance mode. The researcher has sort out the distinct teacher education programs through this study. The researcher has find out the different modes through which the teacher education is imparted in our country. The present study will enable the teacher educators, scholars and administrators for effective implementation of teacher education programs in their respective institutes. . The present study advocates a new academic educational plan which can be helpful in improving and creating new aims, objectives, methods, and leadership traits such as hard work, risk taking, discipline, trust, courage, observation, team spirit, creativity and decision making for developing quality teacher education and institution as well.

In today’s era, image processing techniques are becoming useful for various applications. For visually impaired or blind individuals, it is not possible to recognize pattern or colors of cloths they use. Image processing approach can be useful for cloth pattern recognition as well as cloth color identification. Various approaches are used by researchers for the same. The present study discusses about difference between traditional texture samples and clothing pattern samples with large intra class pattern and color variations, various statistical analysis methods used for pattern recognition, directionality of image using Radon Signature and color identification techniques. Clothing patterns of four different categories are considered here (stripped, plaid, irregular and pattern-less) and color identification is considered in terms of percentage of 15 different colors. Using MATLAB tools for image processing, special functioned descriptors can be implemented to extract image features. Also colors can be identified by normalizing the histogram in HSI (Hue, Saturation and Intensity) color space. Large database of different cloth pattern images is required for comparative analysis.

Trupur seems as a famous place. People from many places settle here and upgrade their lives. It has many occupations, thus called as “Mini Japan” by the people. Avinasi Lingeshwara temple is the famous and familiar Shiva temple, the reason I took this temple for preparation of manuscript is that the miracles and wonders that happened here in the past times. This temple situated in Avinasi in Tirupur district. It is situated in Avinasi, which is 40 kilometres away in the via of Coimbatore to Erode. This has built by Sundara Pandiya in second century of Christian era in the reign of Pandyas. This is one of the Shiva temples among the seven temples in the Kongu region. The Shiva temples in Tamilnadu are Tanjore Brigatheeswara temple, Gangai Konda Cholapuram and Avinasi Lingeshwara temple.

India has basically as Agricultural economy. Agricultural occupies a place of cardinal importance in the economy of India like any other productive activities, agriculture needs finance for its progress and prosperity. In the process of agricultural development, finance assumes the role of not mere a single distinct input but as a activating for the entire package of inputs. The rural people need lot of services in daily life which are meant by village co-operative societies. Therefore co-operative sector is one of the most important sectors in Indian economy.

Due to birth, old age and death will be the outcome. Everyone who gets to be born will without fail meet with death.Beginning in our mother’s womb we make our way through life.One existence after another, each life is only a temporary process due to different kammas.Kamma means intentional bodily, verbal, or mental actionsdone by beings who are not fully liberated. In the ultimate sense, kamma means volition. If the volition is good, kamma is good; and if the volition is bad, kamma is bad. Death (cuti) is the extinction of mental life (jivitindriya), physical life (jivitarupa), consciousness (viññana) and heat (usmatejo) in one existence. Patisandhi (rebirth)is so called because of linking previous and subsequent life; or linking with the brining of the next existence.Immediately following the dissolution of death consciousness, normally there arises in a new existence the rebirth-linking consciousness.This rebirth consciousness is a resultant consciousness (vipaka-citta) produced usually by kamma that ripened at the stage of sign in the previous life. Kamma will take us to a destination that befits our actions and deeds carried out in this life: as shown in the age-old adage of “You reap what you sow”.

Insurance industry has been playing a vital role in the developing country like India. It is also a foremost policy initiative to make the people to come under financial inclusion by entering into the insurance sector. To prove economic efficiency of formation financial and industrial group in national economy, it is possible by calculation of economic benefit of their functioning. Logically most optimum indicator of efficiency and feasibility of business is profitability of manufacturer. A well developed and evolved insurance sector is a boon for economic development of a country. It provides long term funds for infrastructure development and concurrently strengthens the risk taking ability of the country. India’s rapid growth over the past decade has been one of the most significant developments in the global economy. Insurance market in India has a superfluity of business opportunities. As of now, India accounts for less than 1.5 percent of the total insurance premiums in the world and around 2 percent of the life insurance premiums even after being the second largest most populated country. With the Indian parliament hiking the FDI limit in the insurance sector from 26 percent to 49 percent, the scope of investment and growth for foreign players is seeing an all-time high. The present study attempts to examine the total investment made by the private and public insurance sector, market share and new policies in Indian economy.

Agriculture is the primary occupation of the Indian Economy and has provided employment to maximum number of people in India. Agriculture includes various allied activities like animal husbandry, poultry, forestry, fishery etc. These agricultural allied activities have contributed 17.0 percent to our National Income according to the annual report 2016-17 of Department of Agriculture, India. Many changes and improvements are happening in the agriculture and agricultural allied activities sector of our economy which has posed challenge to the labourers working in the sector. Hence, the present study is done to know the various challenges faced by the labourers in the animal husbandry sector in general and goat and sheep farming in particular. The data is collected through questionnaire and the relevant secondary sources, which are analyzed using T-test and ANOVA test. Based on the study it has been found that the effective adoption of technology is very essential in the goat and sheep farming sector for which financial, marketing, training and technological assistance is required. These assistances and improvements will help in the development of the sector leading to an increase in its contribution to the National Income.

The present paper based on the 1981-2011 Census data insights into the distribution of tribal population andgrowth rate of tribal population in Nashik district.Apart from this, the percentage distribution of tribal population has also been worked out and depicted on the map to highlight their concentration in different districts , both for 1981 and 2011. According to the 1981 census in Nashik district, there are 23.45% Tribal people out of them 25.95% male and 23.99% female. According to the 2011 census in Nashik district, there is 25.61% tribal population in it the male percentage is 25.10% and the female percentage is 26.16%. In Nashik district the population growth rate is 122.95 Percent. This sort of study ofdistribution and regarding their core and peripheries is useful for the tribal planning. The present research paper is an attempt to analyze the growth rates of tribal population.

Leakage from gas stations, the refineries and pipelines is a common source of underground pollution and the subject has called attention of the academic, environmental and general community. Sometimes the leakage is followed by explosion and fire risks besides the inherent danger to the human health. Hydrogeologic and hydrogeochemical studies have shown that the hydrocarbon dispersion and migration mechanisms are complex and the adequate estimation is very difficult using solely monitoring wells. The application of indirect (geophysical) methods becomes even more complicated when occurring in an urban area where electrical, electromagnetic, seismic and other cultural noises are present and the data interpretation is very dependent of the geophysicist judgment. In order to make the ground penetrating radar (GPR) data interpretation more impersonal, an algorithm based on the amplitude spectra ratio was suggested and tested in a set of real data. The algorithm consists in the ratio between the maximum amplitude of the spectrum of the entire survey line and the maximum amplitude of parts of the spectrum, both in time and position. A geostatistical analysis of the results of the several calculated ratios was carried out and a new map was generated. The contamination, first visually characterized by a “shadow zone” in the GPR sections, was precisely detected using the suggested algorithm. After the drilling of boreholes in both contaminated and non-contaminated areas, chemical analysis of the water present in such boreholes confirmed the interpretation of the GPR sections and the precise extension of the contaminant plume obtained by using the algorithm., larger than previously estimated by the direct investigation and by the GPR visual interpretation.

This article aims to explain the intercultural pedagogical praxis of the third degree courses of the Amazonian capital, on the historical panorama of the indigenous higher education of Manaus, having as object of analysis the institutions: Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) and the Federal Institute of Amazonas (Ifam). In this way, as methodological procedures will be done documentary, and bibliographic analysis.

Opresente artigo procurou trazer um panorama a respeito da região Amazônica, do alto Rio Negro e sua complexidade étnica, a fim de se fazer uma abordagem por meio dos estudos referentes ao período compreendido entre as navegações realizadas pelos colonizadores no processo de exploração do território através do médio e alto rio Negro ate a Amazônia contemporânea. Buscou-se entender a origem das populações amazônicas e como foi feito esse processo de migração até a chegada à região. Passando pela época da Amazônia Lusitana e os efeitos sociais causados na região com a chegada do homem branco, pode-se observar que tais inserções influenciaram de forma radical vida socioambiental daqueles que aqui viviam. Após várias interiorizações na região de culturas e costumes diferentes, eis que surgiu a questão identitária como um pilar de sustentação da cultura indígena, sobrevivência dos povos tradicionais e os reflexos que o ambiente traduz nos valores morais e culturais dessas populações.

An attempt was made to study biodiversity of fish fauna present in the Song River, Doon Valley, Uttarakhand. Fishes were collected with the local fisherman by using different local gears from 2015-16. The collected fishes were identified with the help of standard literature. The result of the present study depicted the occurrence of 25 species of fishes belonging to 6 order, 18 genera of 6 families.

Air samples were collected during were from July 2010 to June 2011 and examined for pollen grains Concurrently by using gravity slide and Petriplates exposure technique,. the distribution of local plants along railway lines and their flowering period were also assessed. The significant types includes Alternanthera, Amaranthus, Azadirachta, Bougainvillea, Caesalpinia, Cleome, Cocos ,Commelina, Cynodon Ipomoea, Lawsonia, Nerium, Parthenium, Ricinus, Thespesia, Tridax, Quisqualis etc.by using petriplates exposure were recorded. The significant fungal spore type types includes Alternaria, Aspergillus, Basidiospores, Bispora, Candida, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Didymosphaeria, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Hypoxylon, Mucor, Mamniolla, Trichonis, Penicillium, Pithomyces, etc.

Oartigoanalisou as dificuldades encontradas pelo Coach, bem como sua atuação dentro das organizaçõesna área de coaching management, frisado seus benefícios no mercado de trabalho e na vida do contribuinte auxiliando no crescimento e empoderando na decisões e nas descobertas de qualidades que antes eram desconhecidas pelos colaboradores, analisando como os profissionais de coaching buscam o desenvolvimento das pessoas em seu ambiente de trabalho ressaltando suas qualidades e com isso objetivando descobrir novas lideranças nas empresas.A metodologia principal utilizada foi aGroundedTheory combinada com método indutivo, por meios de pesquisas do tipo exploratória, descritiva e explicativa, com abordagens qualitativas efoi utilizado um questionário de 23 perguntas do tipo aberto aplicados juntos aos Coaches em Ji-Paraná, Ariquemes, Rolim de Moura, Cacoal (RO) e Belo Horizonte, de estilo Snowball.A amostragem é intencional, não probabilística por conveniência. Tendo deste modo a análise dos dados que foram constatados que os profissionais em coaching estão cada vez mais tendo reconhecimento no mercado local, pelos seus serviços prestados,frisando o comprometimento com o cliente em particular ou empresário pelos benefícios que a metodologia coaching trás, e também com os resultados positivos que obtiveram com seus coachee, ressaltando assim a grande dificuldade de responsabilidade por parte dos clientes, aceitação dos valores impostos, crenças limitantes que impedem de um êxodo maior e pessoas não capacitadas exercendo coaching, eobtendo assim resultados negativos, deixando uma imagem ruim do processo.

The recent discourse around intolerance had gained currency in the last two years when members of the civil society led by artists and intellectuals registered their protest by means of returning their coveted awards. The award wapsi against the alleged apathy of the Political regime towards growing intolerance in the country had once again opened up the space for debate on the issue of tolerance and specifically what entails political intolerance vis-à-vis the fundamental right to freedom of speech. This article traces the debate and tries to locate the very issue of intolerance in terms of the political intolerance in the ruling class and the decline in the credibility of the political representatives.

In this study we conducted an approach on the participation of women in the expeditions to the Amazon region, their contributions to scientific researches, the views of our region and the observations pointed and related by the same. These women in different areas of science have come to contribute to the formation of a thought on Amazon region through their texts and documents that make and are part of the collection of books catalogued in national libraries around the world.

Nutritional attitudes and beliefs affect food choice and nutritional adequacy. Food and nutrient intake are closely related to nutritional status and health of an individual. Children are the future of our country and the main responsibility of their health and nutrition lies on the shoulders of mothers. Childhood is the time when individual begins to establish lifelong eating habits. During the first five years of life, children are learn what, when and how much to eat, based on the transmission of cultural and familial . Junk food can be appealing for a variety of reasons, including convenience, price and taste. For children, who do not always understand the health consequences of their eating habits, junk food may appear especially appetizing. However, regularly consuming fattening junk food can be addictive for children and lead to complications like obesity, chronic illness, low self-esteem and even depression, as well as affecting how they perform in school and extracurricular activities.

The Burnout syndrome is presented as a disorder associated to labor activities and which increasingly affects health professionals. Thus, this study aims to conduct a review of the Brazilian literature which addresses discussions related to the Burnout Syndrome in the Nursing context and its key relationships. Therefore, this Bibliographic Review is of a qualitative technical nature, outlined through exploratory and selective readings. The research was developed to cover part of the scientific production from different databases, as well as books, dissertations and theses published from 2002 to 2012. It was observed, through this research, that this syndrome is particularly seen in the context of some of the health working field careers, among these, Nursing. Moreover, the importance of the development of strategies which enable proper treatment, intervention and prevention of this syndrome was pointed, since that will provide improvement to health and quality of life of workers, also benefiting the organization of health and society.

Assessment is the importance part for students’ academic achievement. Alternative assessment is an importance for promoting student’s achievement. There have various form of alternative assessment which is helped to student’s achievement. These are Essay, Portfolios, Presentation and Authentic Assessment. Alternative assessment is also providing in general education, distance education, special education programmed. On the other hand, student achievement refers to a student’s performance in reading, language, arts, mathematics, science and social science as measured by achievement tests. Students achievement also influence by social, personal and economical condition of the students and their family. School environment and psychosocial perspective of school has also depended on student’s achievement. This paper focuses on concept of alternative assessment and it is used as a tool for student’s achievement.

Tere is a concrete space for the usage of technology in education, multimedia technology empowers the educational process by means of increased interaction between teachers and the students also the place of teachers were occupied by the machines. Multimedia can provide learners with endless possibilities of quality teaching and learning, it has overcome the barriers of time and space. The process of knowledge acquisition becmes more efficient when the learners experience an event through a multimedia simulation. In this study the major objective is to study the effectiveness of the developed multimedia package in terms of delayed achievement scores of standard IX students in Chemistry. The method adopted was experimental, 25 IX standard students as sample, the tool implemented was a multimedia package developed by researcher, and the procedure was taking place in three different phases. The major findings of the study was the developed multimedia package was found to be significantly effective in terms of enhancing students’ delayed post-test achievement in Chemistry in comparison to the activity oriented method. Thus by using multimedia Package in teaching Chemistry in schools for better achievement and long term retention of the Chemistry knowledge. The findings showed that the developed Multimedia Package created an interesting atmosphere where the students learnt and achieved more for both short term and long term benefits.

In this study, an analysis of the university extension practiced by UFAM was developed in light of the rhetoric of its protagonists who, from the beginning of the extension activities, focused on their proposals, the universitys concern to contribute to regional development. Analyzing the activities effectively carried out, it was verified that the actions were mostly courses, events, projects that had the following areas of education, work and health. In order to verify this contribution, we analyzed the Longevity (IDHM-L), Education (IDHM-E), and Income (IDHM-R) sub-indices, which compose the Municipal Human Development Index Extension of the UFAM in the years 1980 to 2000. In this study, we conclude that as the actions were implemented, systematically in the extension poles there were improvements in the subscripts of Education and Longevity. However, there was no change in income.

Indian Culture is interrelated with fairs and festivals. In Assam also all the communities observes a good number of fairs and festivals. Some of them are conspicuously above the religion. Such a fair, viz, the Jonbeel IMela (fair of jonbeel) is observed by the Tiwa tribe in Marigaon area of Marigaon district, Assam, Which has amazing impact on different communities in accelerating the process of spreading of peace and amity. The present project study has undertaken with an objective to study the present status of the Jonbeel Mela. The study designed followed is Descriptive design and this study involves primary and secondary Sources. Although the mela starts on the third week of January every year, the time of beginning of the mela is not known. Although in the present economic scenario barter becomes almost obsolete, this traditional system is one of the primary attractions of the Jonbeel mela. The ‘cock fighting’ is also an interesting folk game of this mela. One another primary attraction of the mela is several eateries comprising of varieties ethnic foods.

The present study was conducted to study the effect of constructivist approach on achievement in mathematics of elementary school students in relation to their problem solving ability of elementary school students. The sample comprised of 128 students from four schools affiliated with P.S.E.B Mohali. The data was analyzed with the help of mean, standard deviation and t-test. Therefore in this paper, the researcher made an attempt to study the effect of constructivist approach on achievement of elementary school students in relation to their problem solving ability.

Marriage is a social contract for the satisfaction of physical, biological, psychological and spiritual needs of a male and female leading to the formation of a family to bring up children and live together. Sexual relationship and procreation are undoubtedly the primary aims of marriage. Marriage validates sex relationships.

Opposed to formalism in terms of New Criticism or deconstruction that followed it, New historicism remains a mode of literary study which situates a literary text within the cultural history of a given time. Instead of representing just the historical events, as old historicism does, it serves the purpose of a cultural discourse of an era by way of projecting not only the hegemonic power but also the subversive forces as suppressed in the master narratives. The present paper seeks to explore that voices of silence as well as resistance against the nationalist rhetoric which worked behind the holocaust of the subcontinent in 1947 with close reference to Saadat Hasan Mantos stories “The Last Salute”, ‘The Dog of Titwal”, “The Price of Freedom”, “Toba Tek Singh” and “ Khol Do”, which obviously includes the gender issue and the relevance of “oral history” to represent the traumatised voice in the true sense of the term. As an imperative to having a more comprehensive perspective, it finally makes a comparative study between cultural criticism and cultural materialism regarding the issue addressed in terms of commitment and relevance of the study of the past in the present context.

Change is the order of the day”, the present economy is witnessing changes in all the sectors viz., agriculture, industry, trade and commerce. The main reason for change is the development of technology. The technological up gradation happening in the agricultural sector has resulted in many advantages which have led to the development of the sector. Apart from the advantages the sector is facing various challenges in the adoption of new technology in agriculture. The present paper is an attempt in showing the challenges faced by agricultural labourers in adopting new technology with reference to Ramanagara District of Karnataka. The data required for the study is collected trough questionnaire and other secondary sources. The study has identified that the labourers need training for the successful implementation of technology in the agricultural sector.

The present research paper fours on awareness and use of whatsapp among the participants of college student, Purpose of whastapp using among student and to what on extent what app has been used for the research work, the present paper also focused on effects of whatsapp using at working place as well as increasing the academic efficiency. It is also focused on percentage of college students statisfied with the whatsapp using and advantages of whatsapp messenger, out of 110 (100%) of College Participants students 95 (86.36%) were using whatsapp.

The present paper explores trajectory as well as consequences of regional movements with special reference to Telangana movement for statehood. It appears that the mandate for a separate Telangana state goes back more than half a century till ‘Mulki Movement’, August 1952. However, an ambition of getting a historical identity, unrest with current development, rooted discrimination, etc. seemsto be majorconsequences that gave a social environment for demanding separate statehood.

The aim of the present study centred around frustration tolerance capacity of male cricket players with different level of participation. To conduct the study, 100 interuniversity/national male cricket players (Ave.age 22.30 years), 100 state level male cricket players (Ave. age 25.11 years) and 100 district level male cricket players (Ave. age 21.92 years) were selected as sample. The sample was collected through purposive sampling method. To assess frustration tolerance capacity of male cricket players, Reactions to Frustration Scale prepared by Dixit and Shrivastava (2007) was used. Results indicate that frustration tolerance capacity of national male cricket players was found to be superior as compared to state and district level male cricket players. It was concluded that national male cricket players possess that extra bit in terms of frustration tolerance capacity which enables them to cope with frustrating situations more effectively as compared to state and district level male cricket player.

The most important thing for human is that it is most impossible to feel bad and at the same time to have good thoughts. It would defy the law, because your thought cause your feelings i.e. human’s feelings .if human are feeling bad, it is because human are thinking thoughts that are making human feel bad.

This studied aimed at, to study the Relationship Between Academic Achievement and Social Intelligence of IX standard Residential School Students with reference to moderate variables such as Rural and Urban students and Kannada Medium and English Medium Residential Students. A sample of 420 students studying in IX standard Residential School Students was selected randomly from Seven Districts of Belagavi Division. The Nature of the study was Descriptive Survey Method. The data were collected and analyzed with the help of Descriptive and Differential Analysis i.e. Mean, S.D and t test. A Significance Difference was found among the Boys and Girls of Rural and Urban students and Kannada and English Medium students. Study reveals that Girl students have high social intelligence than Boys students, Urban students have high social intelligence than Rural students, Kannada medium students have high social intelligence than English medium students. Lastly the academic achievement and social intelligence scores of students of residential schools are dependent on each other.

Marketing of any product or service is a support of any profession as marketing associates between manufacturers and customers; the more you connect, the more you get support. In present days tourism is the fastest risingoccupationsegments with severalperformers. To stand out all tourism workers have to apply good policies to reach customers and gratify them. Travelling tendencies have been changed from extensiveholiday’s trips to small and regular ones due to the progress incommunication, transportation and other numerousassociated services in tourism segments. Inspirationappeal and impulseissues and persistence of visit have been changed than previous years.