This article analyzes the main advantages and drawbacks of the geodetic electronic cabinet, a new online service for submitting topographic and geodetic works in the Lviv Territorial Community (TC). It demonstrates its role in both digital transformation and the establishment of a local geoinformation database. Through research, its high efficiency, informativeness, and convenience at every stage of work, from issuing initial data to signing, have been revealed.

It has been elucidated that the ecological framework of the land use system comprises a set of core components with varying levels and arranged according to the principle of "from general to specific," as well as components connected by ecological corridors of the ecological network.

It has been found that in the current institutional environment land resources are not considered capital in agriculture, and this requires a detailed justification of the mechanisms for their involvement in economic turnover to meet the investment needs of the agricultural sector of the economy. Approaches to understanding the essence of land capital in the current conditions of development of foreign and domestic economic science have been systematised. However, a broad definition of land capital in agriculture has not been provided. The study has confirmed that land plots intended for agricultural use can be considered capital only if they are used for economic activity and generate income or added value. It is emphasised that for the effective market capitalisation of agricultural land as a source of investment for the agricultural sector of the economy, it is necessary to improve the financial and economic mechanism of the process and properly reflect it in the information and analytical system. This system, in modern conditions, will become a tool for accounting and visualisation of spatial information, where indicators will reflect the efficiency or inefficiency of economic operations with land capital. They will serve as a basis for making management decisions, allowing timely and effective response to facts and phenomena. It is noted that a key factor in the capitalisation of land resources is an adequate assessment of their value in agriculture, which corresponds to modern market transformations. A new definition of the concept of "land capital" is proposed. A bibliometric analysis of the status of scientific support for the development of land capital in the world is carried out.

The article proposes scientific and methodological approaches to the development of measures to improve the condition of agricultural land in modern land management documentation. The main focus is on agroecological, agrochemical and agrotechnical approaches aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The agroecological approach includes soil assessment, biodiversity conservation and rational use of water resources. The agrochemical approach involves soil analysis, rational fertilisation and the use of organic fertilisers to improve soil structure. The agrotechnical approach focuses on the use of conservation technologies, crop rotation and erosion protection measures. The integration of these approaches allows for a comprehensive approach to improving the condition of agricultural land, which contributes to increased productivity and conservation of natural resources. The article offers practical recommendations for farmers and agronomists interested in the sustainable development of the agricultural sector.

The destruction, which includes the loss of biodiversity, production facilities, air pollution, land, open water bodies, forests and the entire ecosystem, is considered. The article analyses the impact of negative factors that arose after the full-scale invasion on 24.02.2022 and affected land use (using the example of Kyiv region). The area of land plots by land category that was under occupation from 24 February 2022 to 02 April 2022 was calculated. Based on the proposed method of analysis, it will be possible to calculate the area of land, taking into account its designated purpose, ownership and type of use. The number of territorial communities affected by the negative consequences of hostilities is given. The assessment of the negative effects of hostilities is carried out in the long term, as it requires the collection and analysis of a large amount of data. However, this is an extremely important process for determining the necessary resources and strategies for restoring the territory and infrastructure. In the future, the data on monitoring the state of the environment from the negative impact of hostilities will become the basis for making informed decisions on the restoration and development of territories, ensuring a balanced approach to the conservation of natural resources and economic recovery of the affected regions of our country.

The article examines topical issues of spatial planning of land in territorial communities. The author analyzes the legal acts, namely: The Land Code of Ukraine, and a number of Laws of Ukraine, such as: "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Land Use Planning", "On Regulation of Urban Development", "On Land Management", and Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, in particular: "Some Issues of Providing Subventions from the State Budget to Local Budgets for the Development of Comprehensive Plans for Spatial Development of Territories of Territorial Communities", "On Determining the Format of Electronic Documents of a Comprehensive Plan for Spatial Development of Territories of a Territorial Community, Master Plan of a Settlement, and Detailed Plan of a Territory". The reasons that provoked the process of delaying the full functioning of management structures in territorial communities and the development of comprehensive plans for spatial planning of the territory are analyzed. The data from the Prozoro web service in the context of "Urban Planning Services", the type of documentation is a comprehensive plan for the spatial development of territorial communities, are analyzed. The composition of project documentation for spatial planning of resource use in territorial communities is studied and its impact on the efficiency of community management is substantiated. The need for integrated planning in territorial communities is substantiated and the prospects for creating a database for integrated planning of the community territory are determined. It is determined that spatial planning is an effective tool for managing land resources in territorial communities of Ukraine.

Particularly valuable lands (hereafter referred to as OCZ) play an important role in preserving natural biodiversity, national spirituality and ensuring food security. They are rightly classified as the most valuable part of the land fund of Ukraine. At the same time, land plots of experimental fields of scientific research institutions and educational institutions, which are used for long-term scientific research, dissemination of advanced practices and implementation of the latest scientific achievements, play a unique role among OCZs. The legislation of Ukraine does not contain a definition of the concept of "experimental field land", nor does it establish a clear classification and procedure for determining land or land plots as experimental fields. There are no clear criteria for classifying certain lands or plots of land as experimental fields. The publication attempts to reveal the essence of the concept of experimental fields, their main functions and types of use.

The concept of a land management mechanism as a set of tools and levers, the coordinated interaction of which provides influence on the formation and development of land use, has been proposed. It has been proven that the land management mechanism is an important component of the land management system, which ensures the rational use and protection of land. The main tasks of the land management mechanism are to create legal, economic, organizational and technical conditions for effective land use. This mechanism is aimed at ensuring a balance between the economic, ecological and social aspects of the use of land resources. It is substantiated that the functions of the land management mechanism are derived from the functions of land management, since it is through this mechanism that land relations are regulated. The regulatory function ensures control and stimulation of rational land use through the development of documentation and management decisions. The investment function informs about the investment attractiveness of various types of land use and evaluates the effectiveness of investments. The incentive function encourages economic benefit from the productive use of land, and the information function disseminates objective information about the most profitable and ecological ways of using land. The effective functioning of the land management mechanism allows resolving conflicts related to the use of land resources, contributes to increasing the productivity of agricultural production, and also ensures the sustainable development of territories. In addition, the land management mechanism plays an important role in the planning and development of infrastructure, urbanization and solving issues related to land management.

Recent transformations in the world, such as urbanisation, industrialisation and globalisation, have significantly changed ecosystems, human settlements, economies and politics. These changes have important implications for the environment, public health and socio-economic development. Foreign authors point out the uniqueness of a comprehensive study of urban land use, which covers various scientific disciplines and analyses anthropogenic adaptations of territories to meet social needs. Taking into account social, economic and environmental aspects in urban land use planning is important for sustainable development, which can improve the quality of life of the population and preserve environmental well-being. This article examines the impact of market forces on urban expansion from an economic perspective. As long as the benefits of using urban land outweigh those of agricultural land, cities continue to grow. However, the market mechanism can lead to an unequal distribution of benefits and loss of public land resources. Governments use policy instruments to control urban expansion, including defining urban growth boundaries, transferring land development rights, buying out state land, issuing building permits, setting infrastructure constraints, charging for environmental impacts, and more.

The basic market principles of land value formation embedded in the normative land valuation and the land use coefficients were analyzed to assess their compliance with actual price-forming factors on land market. Various approaches to land taxation were examined, including a comparison of normative land valuation and mass land appraisal, with the advantages and disadvantages of each approach described. A study was conducted on land functional use coefficient (Kfu) impact in the normative land valuation within an urban areas. The rent levels of commercial and residential properties on similar land plots in urban areas were analyzed. Based on the research conducted in this work, the discrepancy of the Kfu with market conditions of land value formation was justified.

The economic, social and infrastructural aspects of land use in Cherkasy region were analyzed in order to determine the overall investment attractiveness. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of potential opportunities for the development of sustainable land use and balanced use of land resources in the region. The dynamics of land relations in the region is revealed, taking into account their retrospective and current trends. The legal environment for regulating land relations and its impact on investment activity in the region is analyzed, which made it possible to more broadly assess the attractiveness of Cherkasy region for investment in land plots.

Illegal amber mining has become an environmental disaster in Rivne region. In particular, since 2014, amber has been illegally mined in the Varas district of the Rivne region, near the village of Zelene. Local residents are witnessing the destruction of the ecological and recreational value of forests, which until recently were places for them to rest, pick mushrooms, berries, etc. In order to extract amber, forests are cut down, the unique ecosystem is destroyed, the soil cover is disturbed, the water regime of the soil is changed, etc. Thus, "amber fever" causes significant damage to land resources. Land disturbance due to amber mining has caused significant economic losses and irreversible environmental changes. This research topic is timely, relevant and important from the point of view of ensuring the sustainable development of territories. The purpose of this study is to monitor lands whose soil cover has been disturbed as a result of unauthorized amber mining by means of remote land sensing (RLS) and geospatial analysis. RLS methods in combination with field observations of the research object confirm the obtained results. As a result of the illegal mining of amber within the experimental area of 40 hectares, a violation of the soil cover in the amount of 46.25% of the total area was found. The scientific work has a valuable practical result and makes it possible to remotely determine the location, time periods and extent of land cover violations caused by arbitrary amber mining with high accuracy using space cameras. Such a research area is representative, and the research results can be used to develop recommendations and strategies for environmental protection and sustainable development of territories.

The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for collecting and cataloguing consolidated evidence for the register of destruction using aerial photography, taking into account all stages and types of work in the conditions and with regard to the conduct of hostilities. The main objectives of the study are: to analyse existing methods for determining the geometric characteristics of the consequences of military shells hitting buildings; to determine the relationship between the force of the explosion and the geometric characteristics of damage; to develop a methodology for determining the degree of damage to a building and assessing damage; to create and implement technologies for processing and cataloguing typical damage data; to develop forms of reporting documentation based on the data sets obtained, taking into account the further needs of the state; to test the developed methodology in practice. The developed methodology will optimise the process of obtaining and processing the necessary data from the mission planning stage to the damage assessment stage, based on the processed data and technical reports of the analyst team by creating a single and universal methodology that minimises numerous differences in the standardisation of input data, will create a single effective data collection system throughout the country and will accelerate the process of recording and confirming cases requiring state intervention at the state level. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed methodology is due to the modern software and analytical products of geoinformation technologies and effective technological means of field work for obtaining remote sensing data.

Over the past ten years, the Conceptual Framework with the necessary changes has been repeatedly used in projects to create various Electronic Atlases, including the Electronic version of the National Atlas of Ukraine (ElNAU), Atlas Information Systems, and even GeoInformation Systems. At the same time, both practical tools and theoretical methods changed and evoluted. Both practical and theoretical activities continue and are very actual today. However, there was no separate publication on the current state of the Conceptual Framework of subject X, where X would assume the meaning of modern systems. In order to improve, expand and simplify its practical and theoretical usages, it is necessary to fix the main updates of the entire structure: both the Conceptual Framework itself, and the subject X, to which it is appropriate to apply it.