Maxwells Demon is a thought experiment proposed by James Clerk Maxwell in 1867 to challenge the second law of thermodynamics. It has been used by physicists to extract an energy value for information

This case report presents an 18-year-old Caucasian man with new-onset neurological diplopia, dyspnea and dysphasia following a tick bite during a camping trip. The case underscores the potential for post-infectious neuromuscular disorders resulting from infec- tious agents such as Lyme disease and highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The advent of endoscopy in medicine has allowed us to visualize and magnify anatomical structures in real time, allowing for safer and less invasive surgical procedures. We describe the biportal endoscopy surgical technique for posterior fossa decompres- sion, craniocervical junction and resection of the posterior C1 arch, as a viable option within the minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of Chiari malformation.

Lumbar disc degeneration is a multifactorial, degenerative process mostly occurring in the older population. Factors that can lead to DDD vary, ranging from genetics, lifestyle, BMI, physical insults like trauma, spinal deformities and spine surgeries. Due to high prevalence in older population, Lumbar DDD is regarded as a geriatric disease and its prevalence in the younger popula- tion is not well studied

Research between grief, trauma and tattoos and piercings was explored and examined to understand and critique any possible re- lationship between tattoos and piercings amidst grief and trauma as means of coping mechanisms for healing, hope and help among individuals

By 2030, over 2.16 billion adults globally are projected to be overweight, with 1.12 billion classified as obese. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have recently shown 15-20% weight loss in adults with obesity, outcomes comparable to those achieved through bariatric surgery. However, meta-analyses of clinical trials indicate bariatric surgery still yields greater reductions in weight and BMI, with similar improvements in glycemic control.