Abstract In this study, the author highlights some theoretical aspects of national security issues. The article deems the basic stance of the US and Moldovan national security strategy. In conclusion, the author recommends the use of US experience in the development of the national security management mechanism in the Moldovan state.

Abstract The quality of products and services has become an indicator of high labor efficiency, a source of national wealth, a sign of a highly developed economy, a condition for a dignified life. Accordingly, it is necessary to apply the TQM concept to ensure this indicator. At present, the question of quality in Moldova is very acute. Lagging the level of quality of domestic products from foreign competitorsis becoming threatening, and with the insecurity of the Moldovan market the economy, employment, social and cultural life are significantly affected. Historical experience shows that from the attention to quality, the way out of crisis situations began in many countries. Logic suggests that in Moldova it is necessary to pay close attention to this “cure for crises”. One of the main problems Moldovan enterprises face today is their success ful adaptation to the conditions of a market economy, integration into the international economic space. The solution of this problem is a necessary condition for their survival and further development. The concept of the national policy in the field of quality of products and services rightly emphasizes that the main task of the domestic economy in the 21st century is the growth of competitiveness at the expense of quality growth.

Abstract The contemporary world is characterized by multiple risks and challenges to the security sector. In this context, security issues are given increased attention to in all states. It is not an exception for the post-Soviet countries, which have lately paid great attention to the level of functioning of the state system, empowered to ensure national security, the role of the National Security Council. The authors suggest correlating the diversity of factors influencing the national security of the Republic of Moldova, defining the powers and priorities in the activity of the National Security Council.

Abstract The specifics of the post-Soviet state the Republic of Moldova is that the Russian-speaking community comprises not only the Russian national minority (5.95%), but also other ethnic minorities – Ukrainian (8.34%), Bulgarian (1.94%) Gagauz (4.36%) – who were subjected in Soviet times to an intense process of denationalization and Russification. Their integration into the Moldovan culture is quite low. Abad integration into Moldovan society, poor knowledge of Moldovan (Romanian) language by the Russian-speaking minority leads to the fact that they prefer the Eastern vector, despite the clear advantages offered by the European integration. The success of a good forward of the country on the path of European integration, supported by a reinforced majority of Moldovan society, involves making efforts to a better integration of Russian-speaking community.

Abstract The author reviews all the documents related to the national security of the Republic of Moldova, highlighting several stages in the elaboration of the security policy. The first stage of the national security and defense policy includes the period from the declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova until the adoption of the Constitution of our country (1991-1994). The second stage in defining the country’s defense and security policy, which begins with the adoption of the National Security Concept of the Republic of Moldova on May 5, 1995, considered an important legal act. In 2008, the National Security Concept was adopted. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that the national security of the Republic of Moldova cannot be conceived outside the context of international security, and within the efforts of the European integration of our country special attention is paid to the intensification of cooperation with the EU.

Abstract In this article, the author deals with various phenomena that explain the geopolitics of the Border States. It is about border state, Eastern partnership, geostrategic significance, myth of the visa-free regime. Various theses refer to the crisis of the European Union and the European states. The author expresses his own opinion on the future of Europe, wondering what will follow after the failure of the Eastern Partnership Program. The relations of the European Union with Russia are described as well. In conclusion, the author goes back to the objectives of the Eastern Partnership, noting that they concern the economic interests of the European Union.

Abstract The aim pursued by the author is to study intellectual property, its place in the legal system of the Republic of Moldova, the role, significance, development trends, as well as ways to improve state regulation in the field of intellectual property and legislative support, related social relations, the impact of international treaties on national legislation in the field of intellectual property.

Abstract The globalization of the world market has caused a profound transformation of marketing methods and formation of trans-boundary marketing, their activity overcoming the jurisdiction of some states. The virtual environment of the Internet lets us eliminate the traditional commerce restrictions linked to the geographical distance between the participants of electronic transactions and to totally automatize the sales process. This will influence the promotion of consumer goods in the World Wide Web, bringing the sale and purchase to the foreground, and granting more attention to the individual requests of the consumer.

Abstract The historical development of the Slovak Republic has confirmed that it is located in a particularly hectic geopolitical space. In its history, the Slovak Republic, as one of the few states in the world has had to continuously endure struggles for its territory. As each territory has its borders, so does each state need to determine its domain, where it will exercise its sovereign power. The significance of state borders lies within their difference from other types of borders in that the state borders are simultaneously the borders of governmental and political influence of other states surrounding the Slovak Republic.

Abstract The European Court of Justice (hereinafter the ECJ) is an institution of the European Union, which the Constitutional Treaties have entrusted to ensure the correct interpretation and application of European law. The Member States Representatives, being present at the negotiation on signing the Treaty of Paris deemed the Court of Justice as the true body to supervise the legality of acts issued by High Authority and the Special Council of Ministers, aiming to assure, at the same time, the balance between these institutions and member states, and also to guarantee the Economic Coal and Steel Community authorities’ non-interference in the fields falling under the sovereignty of member states.

Abstract Legal framing of a prejudicial act is to be made taking into account the four constituent elements of the criminal offence. The determination of the subjective side’s presence is to be made to establish the guilt of the subject of the imputed prejudicial act and the correct legal classification. The subjective side as a constituent element of the criminal offence component is a determining factor for the individualization of the criminal punishment, a ground for the exemption from criminal liability in case of its absence.