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Articles of Volume : 3 Issue : 02, February, 2024 | |
| The Influence of Workload and Organizational Culture on Quality of Nursing Work Life : A Case Study | Author : Ika Mutia Silviana, Tasya Aspiranti, Wawang Setiawan Sukarya, Habil Klaus Oestreicher, Chanwut Thongkamkaew, Mohsin Shaikh | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :A high quality of nursing work life is important for a hospital to achieve high nurse performance and grow profits in attracting and retaining nurses. Increased workload and unsupportive organizational culture can affect the balance of nurses lives at work and home, so the quality of nursing work life could be better. This study aims to determine and analyze the workload, organizational culture, and quality of nursing work life and the partial or simultaneous influence of workload and organizational culture on the quality of nursing work life at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital. This study used analytical survey research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 73 nurses at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital who were selected using random sampling techniques. The independent variables studied in this study were workload (X1) and organizational culture (X2), while the dependent variable was the quality of nursing work life (Y). Information about research variables was obtained by distributing questionnaires and then analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of this study concluded that the workload variables were in the low category, the organizational culture variables were in the high category, and the quality of nursing work life was in the high category. Both partially and simultaneously, workload and organizational culture affect the quality of nursing work life at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital. Workload variables influence nurses work-life quality variables less than organizational culture variables. |
| | Evaluating the Challenges Facing Small-Scale Sugarcane Farmers (Sugarcane Outgrowers) In Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Chiredzi District in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe | Author : Gerald Munyoro, Solomon L. Siduna | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study was based on the evaluation of the challenges facing small-scale sugarcane farmers (sugarcane outgrowers) in Zimbabwe and focusing on Chiredzi District. Consequently, the research used phenomenological philosophy to study this phenomenon and the sample was made of 50 persons comprising of 20 sugarcane outgrowers, 5 Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development officials, 5 Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises, 5 Agritex, 5 Village heads and 10 spouses. Accordingly, the findings from the study show that small-scale sugarcane farmers in Chiredzi District are facing a myriad of challenges and that the government should intervene in order to save the industry. Likewise, microfinance institutions should help sugarcane outgrowers with the much-needed funds for their day-to-day operations. Thus, it was suggested that Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development officials and the Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises should help sugarcane outgrowers with establishing a workable relationship with Tongaat as the current one is unhinged in favour of Tongaat Hullets. Similarly, sugarcane outgrowers are playing a vital role in developing Zimbabwe economically. Therefore, should be equipped with the much need entrepreneurship prerequisite skills sets though up-to-date trainings in order to equip sugarcane outgrowers with extant and suave entrepreneurial skills in order for them to increase production and meet the expectations of their miller through capacity building. |
| | The Impact of Work Engagement on the Agility of the Organizations Workforce X | Author : Reinanda Isfania Hanifah, Seta A. Wicaksana | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Digital transformation is increasingly necessary in the public sector and is a government strategy imperative. ASNs working in Organization X need to be agile to adapt to the changing environment and the current digital acceleration. Higher work engagement among employees will lead to increased motivation and improved workforce agility. This research takes a quantitative approach in the form of non-experimental methods. Regression analysis was used as the analysis technique to investigate the impact of work engagement on employee agility of ASN employees in company X. The study sampling consisted of 122 interviewees. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between work engagement and workforce agility. Further research is expected to deepen the information by interviewing relevant parties to verify and strengthen the phenomenon. |
| | The Influence of Product Quality, Price, Promotion, Lifestyle, and E-WOM On Purchase Decision of Thrift Apparel Mediated by Purchase Intention. | Author : Golan Hasan, Nevi Ariyu De Utami | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This research aims to determine the influence of product quality, price, promotion, lifestyle, and eWOM on purchasing decisions for thrift clothing which is mediated by purchase intention. The method used in this research can be grouped as comparative causal research, namely research to see the effect of one variable on another. This type of research. In this research, the research object that will be used is the people of Batam City. The samples used were residents of Batam City who had purchased Thrift clothing, either online (Instagram, Shopee, Ecommerce) or who had made purchases by coming directly to the Thrifting place (Thrift Market/Second Market). The results obtained from this research are that Product Quality has no significant influence on Purchase decisions, Price has no significant influence on Purchase decisions, Lifestyle has no significant influence on Purchase decisions, Promotion has a direct influence on Purchase Decisions, E-WOM has a direct influence on Purchase Decisions, E-WOM has a direct influence on Purchase Intention. Purchase Intention has a direct influence on Purchase Decision. Purchase Intention has a direct influence on Purchase Decision.Product Quality, Price, Promotion, Lifestyle, Electronik Word of Mouth, Purchase Decision, Purchase intention. |
| | Rethinking of Green Economy: A Literature Review | Author : Siti Puryandani, Ray March Syahadat | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Green economy refers to an economic system that prioritizes sustainability and environmental protection while promoting economic growth and development. The concept of a green economy has gained significant attention in recent years as a response to the pressing environmental challenges facing the world. The implementation of the green economy in ASEAN has not developed as well as in other countries. This article tries to provide insight specifically regarding the philosophical basis of the green economy. There are several important points related to this topic, namely the concept of green economy, green energy, sustainable agriculture, green finance, green jobs and industries. |
| | Open Source Intelligence as an Approach to Investigating Criminal Events by Journalists (Case Study of the 2019 Forest and Land Fires in the Investigation Report of the Trace of the Geni-Starting Corporation in Tempo Magazine) | Author : Riky Novarizal, Rahmat Amin Siregar, Mohd Syaiful Nizam Abu Hassan, Herman | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Forest and land fires in Indonesia in 2019 reached 1.65 million hectares. Some of the burned areas are included in the concession areas of large corporations. The development of digital forensic studies makes investigations possible. One such method is Open Source Intelligence, which is defined as an intelligence gathering discipline that consists of gathering information from public or open sources and analyzing that information to produce valuable intelligence. The purpose of this research is to determine the use of Open Source Intelligence as an investigative approach used by journalists to uncover the facts of a crime. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with analysis of Digital Forensics theory, Newsmaking Criminology, and Journalism theories to see how Open Source Intelligence opportunities in revealing the facts of the 2019 forest and land fires committed by companies in South Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. |
| | Semiotics of Sasak Puppets (Study of Sasak Puppets Kembang Kuning East Lombok) | Author : Asbullah Muslim | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The purpose of this study is to investigate the meaning and symbolic values of Jayengrana actor in Wong Menak Wayang Sasak story. This study is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation as data collection techniques. To obtain the meaning, the researcher use semiotic perspective method analysis from Roland Barthes theory. After significance analysis is done, a conclusion can be drawn that the symbolic values of the Jayengrana character are interpreted through naming and characterization in playing his main actor role. Each name of the actor reflects his identity or personality which is reflected from character shows on their performance. |
| | Tradition of Mejaga-Jaga: Ritual Communication and Perceptions in Menyamabraya | Author : I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih, Anak Agung Raka Asmariani, I Gusti Ayu Diah Prameswara Padawati Indraswari | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The presence of the Mejaga-jaga Tradition serves as a historical representation of the populaces allegiance to their monarch. This tradition encompasses the pacaruan ritual, which aims to counteract the adverse influence of bhutakala and infuse the sanctity of the universe.The research objective underscores the role of ritual communication in shaping the perceptions of menyamabraya as a means to construct the belief system of the BesangKawanTohjiwa Village community. The study employed a qualitative-interpretative approach with the aim of extracting information to elucidate the research locale, grounded in community experiences and subsequently documenting it in scholarly discourse. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, resulting in an illustration that the Mejaga-jaga Tradition ritual uses the main means of a bantengculawhich is paraded in the ngiderprocession around the village, krama lanangcarry berokanmade of jakatree fronds decorated with bludruleaves and the ends are paired with dewatanawasangaweapons. In the ngiderprocession, the bantengcula is paraded around three times as a symbol of cleansing bhuana agung and bhuana alit, namely alambhur, bwah, and swah. The Mejaga-jaga tradition employs the concept of menyamabraya as a means of ritual communication to influence the perception of the BesangKawanTohjiwa community. Ritual communication is directed towards the elaboration of cultural messages, serving as a mode of logical reasoning, consequently overcoming the challenges associated with public comprehension when interpreting religious symbols and rituals.Menyamabrayais a significant concept for the Balinese people when it comes to understanding tradition and culture. Ritual communication has the potential to influence how Menyamabraya is perceived in the social interactions of the BesangKawanTohjiwa community. This perception is deemed ideal depending on the stimuli it encounters, enabling the development of a belief system that preserves cultural identity. |
| | Tradition of Mejaga-Jaga: Ritual Communication and Perceptions in Menyamabraya | Author : I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih, Anak Agung Raka Asmariani, I Gusti Ayu Diah Prameswara Padawati Indraswari | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The presence of the Mejaga-jaga Tradition serves as a historical representation of the populaces allegiance to their monarch. This tradition encompasses the pacaruan ritual, which aims to counteract the adverse influence of bhutakala and infuse the sanctity of the universe.The research objective underscores the role of ritual communication in shaping the perceptions of menyamabraya as a means to construct the belief system of the BesangKawanTohjiwa Village community. The study employed a qualitative-interpretative approach with the aim of extracting information to elucidate the research locale, grounded in community experiences and subsequently documenting it in scholarly discourse. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, resulting in an illustration that the Mejaga-jaga Tradition ritual uses the main means of a bantengculawhich is paraded in the ngiderprocession around the village, krama lanangcarry berokanmade of jakatree fronds decorated with bludruleaves and the ends are paired with dewatanawasangaweapons. In the ngiderprocession, the bantengcula is paraded around three times as a symbol of cleansing bhuana agung and bhuana alit, namely alambhur, bwah, and swah. The Mejaga-jaga tradition employs the concept of menyamabraya as a means of ritual communication to influence the perception of the BesangKawanTohjiwa community. Ritual communication is directed towards the elaboration of cultural messages, serving as a mode of logical reasoning, consequently overcoming the challenges associated with public comprehension when interpreting religious symbols and rituals.Menyamabrayais a significant concept for the Balinese people when it comes to understanding tradition and culture. Ritual communication has the potential to influence how Menyamabraya is perceived in the social interactions of the BesangKawanTohjiwa community. This perception is deemed ideal depending on the stimuli it encounters, enabling the development of a belief system that preserves cultural identity. |
| | The Influence of Compensation, Work Discipline, and Work Environment on Employee Performance through Work Motivation as a Variable Intervening on J&T Express Sampang District Area | Author : Hendra Gunawan, Tri Andjarwati, Riyadi Nugroho | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This research aims to examine the performance of employees at J&T Express in the Sampang District Region by analyzing the influence of compensation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance through work motivation as a mediation. The approach taken is quantitative research, which aims to verify hypotheses determined by the researcher. The research method applied in this study is a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study consists of subjects related to the research conducted at J&T Express in the Sampang District Region, and the respondents of this research are employees of J&T Express in the Sampang District Region. 120 respondents were found using the saturated sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this research was conducted using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the analysis results of 10 hypotheses, it was found that 8 hypotheses were accepted and significant, while the other 2 were rejected and not significant. From these results, it was found that the compensation variable (X1) and work motivation (Z) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while the work discipline variable (X2) and work environment (X3) have no significant effect on employee performance. Then, the compensation variable (X1), work discipline (X2), and work environment (X3) have a positive and significant effect on work motivation (Z). Furthermore, for the indirect effect, the influence of variables X (compensation, work discipline, and work environment) on employee performance (Y) through work motivation (Z) has a positive and significant effect. |
| | Marketing Mix and Service Quality in Increasing Return-Treatment Decisions Through Patient Satisfaction and Patient Trust in Asyifa Husada Pamekasan Hospital | Author : Khairatun Nisa Nur Prinanti, Abdul Halik, Estik Hari Prastiwi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :With the development of healthcare service trends outside of hospitals, hospitals must strategically manage competition to maintain and increase the number of patients choosing to return for outpatient care. This research aims to delve deeper into the factors influencing patients decisions to return for outpatient services at Asyifa Husada Pamekasan Hospital. The study utilizes a saturated sample, including all patients who have utilized medical services at Asyifa Husada Pamekasan General Hospital from October 2023 to December 2023, there are 100 individuals. However, only 96 individuals completed the questionnaire. Hypothesis testing in this research is conducted using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that out of the 8 hypotheses processed in this study, 1 hypothesis indicated a non-significant influence, while the other 7 hypotheses showed a significant positive impact. In the research findings, the marketing mix variable (X1) and Service Quality (X2) have a positive and significant impact on Patient Satisfaction (Z1). Additionally, Service Quality (X2) has a positive and significant influence on Patient Trust (Z2), while the marketing mix variable (X1) does not have a significant impact on Patient Trust (Z2). Furthermore, the variables Marketing Mix (X1), Service Quality (X2), Patient Satisfaction (Z1), and Patient Trust (Z2) collectively have a positive and significant influence on the Decision to Return for Treatment (Y). |
| | Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship Between Capital Intensity and Thin Capitalisation with Tax Avoidance | Author : Anggun Anggraini, Indawati, Holiawati | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study analyses Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship between Capital Intensity, and Thin Capitalization with Tax Avoidance. The population in this study are industrial sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, obtained 14 company samples with a period of five years, so that 70 observation data were obtained. The data analysis used in this study used panel data regression. The results of this study can be seen that simultaneously the Corporate Governance variable Moderates the Relationship between Capital Intensity, and Thin Capitalization together with Tax Avoidance. Partially, the Capital Intensity variable has no effect on Tax Avoidance. Partially, the Thin Capitalization variable has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. As for the Moderation results, it was found that Corporate Governance could not moderate the relationship between capital intensity and tax avoidance and Corporate Governance weakened the relationship between Thin Capitalisation and Tax Avoidance. |
| | Aspects that Influence Patient Satisfaction at the Elderly Clinic at Puskesmas X Surabaya | Author : Salsa Gita Armadani, Minarni Wartiningsih, Mellyanawati | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :In 2021 figures pain elderly reached 21.61%, while 41.42% of the population elderly experience complaint health and 36.97% of the population elderly No experience disturbance health. Treatment efforts undertaken to Public health center recorded 14.25% figure the low compared to effort treatment carried out in practice doctor amounting to 47.50%. Obstacle in increase health and well-being elderly influenced by quality services provided Public health center for all over patients in the elderly clinic. Measurement level satisfaction patients in the study This using five aspects of service quality (SERVQUAL), namely aspect evaluation including aspects reliability, aspect responsiveness, aspect guarantee, aspect empathy and aspect proof physique. Research purposes This for know description level satisfaction patient based on SERVQUAL aspects in patients at the Elderly Clinic X Surabaya Community Health Center. Study manifold observational analytic Cross-Sectional design. Amount respondents used as many as 62 patients using Simple Random Sampling Technique. Data collection using questionnaire with scale likert. Data analysis used the Spearmen Rank correlation test. Research result obtained quality service aspect reliability of 49 patients satisfied (79%), aspect responsiveness of 53 patients satisfied (85.5%), aspect guaranteed 44 patients satisfied (71%), aspect empathy 47 patients satisfied (75.8%), and aspects proof physical of 50 patients satisfied (80.6%) but 2 patients not enough satisfied (3.2%). Analysis results there is significant relationship between quality elderly poly services to satisfaction patients at Puskesmas X Surabaya with mark significance 0.000 (< 0.05). |
| | The Effect of Customer Orientation and Business Networking on Marketing Performance Through Competitive Advantage (Survey of Culinary Msmes In Surakarta) | Author : Lamidi, Marjam Desma Rahadhini | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and business networks on marketing performance through the competitive advantage of SMEs. MSMEs are required to be able to adapt the business environment and communicate innovative products in marketing to be able to reach consumers and reach target markets and reduce costs for business continuity. This research is a survey. The research population is culinary MSMEs in Surakarta. Data collection using a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, as many 96 culinary MSMEs in Surakarta. Validity test uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Cronbachs Alpha for reliability test. Data analysis uses Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of the study show that entrepreneurial orientation and business networks influence marketing performance through competitive advantage. Entrepreneurial orientation and business networking have a role in improving and marketing products and expanding markets, so that MSMEs can survive and perform well during a pandemic and can increase market growth in the process of economic recovery. |
| | Policy Modernization and Novel Economic Indicators Coxswaining Nation on Growth Path | Author : Arun Prakash A, Dr. Uma Devi N | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :India as a nation witnessing the continuous modernization of Monetary and Fiscal Policies. In the previous subsequent budgets, the allocation of funds on the national development which is gauged on the scales of infrastructure, production and manufacturing index, farming and allied farming index, supply chain and logistics, health, education, employment, rural and women empowerment and national governance has seen considerable progress. On looking at the larger picture, the total expenditure stated in the budget and its impact on the economic growth considering the factor Like GDP, GVA, NR, Per Capita Income, is evident. However, to create a profound understanding and awareness about the policy, changes and implementation of policy, and how its roads to the growth of the nation, we need to prove it with the less revealed, less used economic indicators like, to name a few, Government Debt to GDP, Government Revenue to Spending, Government spending to GDP, PMI to Private sector Credit, Youth Unemployment Rate to Jobless Claims, Labor Force Participation rate, NPA to Loans to Private Sector, Capital flow to Capacity utilization, Business Confidence index, Composite PMI to corporate profits, ZEW Economic Sentiment Index, etc. This research would provide all the hidden spots, blind spots to the leaders who can guide the nation to prosper. |
| | The Influence of Pawn Product Quality, Trust and Word of Mouth on Customer Satisfaction with Expectation as an Intervening Variable at PT Pegadaian Bratang Surabaya City Branch | Author : Bima Aniswandaru, Nanis Susanti, Endah Budiarti | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, trust and word of mouth on customer satisfaction with expectations as intervening variables. This research focuses on customers of PT Pegadaian Bratang Surabaya City Branch who doing pawn transactions and customer behavior. This research used a convenience sampling technique to meet the number of samples determined using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 389 respondents. SPSS Statistics 29.0 Program and SmartPLS version 4.0 programs were used to analyze and evaluate the results of this research by testing validity and reliability tests, statistical tests of outer models, inner models and hypothesis analyze. The research results show that (1) there is significant influence of product quality on customer satisfaction, (2) there is significant influence of product quality on expectations, (3) there is a significant influence of trust on customer satisfaction, (4) there is insignificant influence of trust on expectations, (5) there is significant influence of word of mouth on customer satisfaction, (6) there is significant influence of word of mouth on expectations, (7) there is significant influence of expectations on customer satisfaction. |
| | Livelihoods Transformation and Climate Change Adaptation of the Ethnic Minorities: A Case Study of the Khmer People in Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam | Author : Dinh Thi Yen | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Typhoons, floods, and droughts brought on by climate change in Vietnam have severely damaged the livelihoods of farmers, particularly those of the Khmer people in Binh Phuoc province. In the Khmer community, drought has resulted in widespread crop deaths and livestock without food sources for more than ten years. Using qualitative data sources from in-depth interviews and participant observations in the community at several times in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, the study aims to examine the Khmer community’s livelihood transformation to adapt to climate change. The findings show that, in response to extreme weather events, the community has changed crops from growing pepper and rice to drought-tolerant rubber, cashew, and fruit trees; they have also shifted their livestock from buffalo to goats and cows. Families with limited land for production have divided their resources to become workers and other secondary sources of income. This transformation shows how dynamically livelihoods are adapting to climate change while also helping the Khmer people become less vulnerable to weather-related shocks. The article also makes some suggestions for policy about the livelihoods of the Khmer people in relation to environmental challenges and climate change. |
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