In an era of rapid scientific and technical development, universities that want to survive and develop must always innovate and update scientific and technical advances in all activities of their units. Digital transformation is one of the practical activities to improve the quality and operations of universities. At Thu Dau Mot University, digital transformation is an issue that the school is very interested in and developing. In this article, the author focuses on understanding and analyzing the current state of digital transformation at Thu Dau Mot University campus, finding the causes and limitations that need to be overcome.

The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the Road-Rail Bridge (RRP) project on the Tripoli-Windhoek (Cape Town) corridor and African integration over the period 1980-2020. It uses a macroeconomic approach to achieve its objective, based on a gravity model with the panel of Tripoli-Windhoek corridor countries. The results obtained from the econometric modelling (gravity model) show a positive and significant effect of the road-rail bridge (RRP) on exports from the countries of the Tripoli-Windhoek corridor. The road-rail bridge therefore has a positive impact on the Tripoli-Windhoek corridor and integration in Africa.

The article presents the results of a study which considers how French preservice teacher training develop intercultural competences in a disruptive training device. The study focuses on 22 collaborative written texts on the basis of an American photographic project that denounces linguistic microaggressions. Various traces of the process of critical awareness are observed. Suggestions for improving the course design are discussed.

This work aims to present the cluster as a fertile ground for innovation, and for this we will shed light on the structural determinants of an innovative environment based on location theories. In this work we will opt for an approach of the cluster as "innovative environments", where skills training, financing of initiatives, circulation of information, socio-economic animation, basic services to the community takes place. population, territorial synergy, in order to serve the development of innovation.

The article aims to systematize spiritual life through different needs, thereby clarifying the nature of spiritual life. Spiritual life is a fundamental and essential need, so spiritual wealth is also produced like other goods. It complies with the laws of value, price, competition, supply, and demand. The topic is approached using the human science method to clarify this purpose. Humans are both the subject and the object of perception. Humans are the needs of everyone. The result of this work is to systematize spiritual life, clearly showing that the nature of spiritual life is to produce, exchange, and buy and sell like other goods. It can be concluded that spiritual life is a need, and commodity production is inevitable. The need for goods becomes a human need. Mutual ownership between people is essential. People are produced like other goods. Humans have human needs. Humans are products of each other throughout evolution.

The environmental crisis has developed into an international and national problem impacting every country, including Indonesia. Factors such as sea level rise, global warming, pollution, and unauthorized land use and reclamation influence this. Excessive land use for housing, agriculture, and other needs causes climate change and environmental degradation due to human activities such as deforestation. The agricultural production revolution policy also caused an ecological crisis. Incorporating the principles into public administration policies is expected to balance economic development, social justice, and environmental preservation. This is expected to have a good and sustainable effect on the environment in the long term. Managing human activities, reducing land degradation, and promoting sustainable development are necessary to overcome the environmental crisis.

Using qualitative thematic analysis, researcher figure out learning drivers for using digital learning platform. The subject that tested divided into 3 generations that exists in PT. Jababeka Tbk and Sinar mas Land which are Generation X, Generation Y and generation Z. Each Generations has their respective points of view towards digital learning. Using motivation theory’s elements, factors that played to drive these 3 generations in using digital learning. Researcher also found that nowadays, older generations (generation X) has not had difficulties in using Digital learning anymore as previous stigma in early pandemic era. The stigma where stating older generation has difficulties to keep up with digital transformation proven invalid in this writing. Their hindrance in using digital learning platform is only due to their physical ability such as old eye sight and blue light from gadget; not from the motivation of them or their resistance to change and adapt. In Motivation theory of self-actualization Maslow, employee is trying to self-actualize by acquiring new skills and knowledge. Herzberg also state that there are hygiene factor in a form of company SOP and rules that in fact urge employee with low learning appetite to use digital learning while motivation factor in Herzberg push people to achieve to be recognize and to get personal growth. Similar with Herzberg motivation theory, ERG by Alderfer’s also strengthen the argument by need to grow. Lastly, McClelland theory in regards to need of affiliation also shown that older generation (gen X) has need to be keep up with current trend and don’t want to be left behind.

Social media is not only a communication platform but also a space where consumers actively share their experiences regarding brands and products. This significantly influences consumer perceptions and purchase decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media branding, E-WOM (electronic word-of-mouth), and service quality on customer loyalty through customer experiences with Honda automatic scooters in Sidoarjo, East Java. The population for this research consisted of an unknown number of Honda motorcycle customers in Sidoarjo, with a sample size determined to be 100 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. Hypothesis testing in this research was carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. Based on the analysis of 10 hypotheses, 6 were accepted while 4 were rejected. The findings indicate that, in direct effect, social media branding has a significantly positive influence customer experience, E-WOM does not significantly influence customer experience, and service quality has a significantly positive influence customer experience. Social media branding and customer experience significantly positively influence customer loyalty, while E-WOM and service quality do not significantly influence customer loyalty. Furthermore, in indirect effect, customer experience mediates the influence of social media branding and service quality on customer loyalty, but not the influence of E-WOM on customer loyalty.

This research aims to analyze teaching modules based on strengthening the Pancasila student profile in order to support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia. This teaching module is designed to integrate Pancasila values into the learning process, so that it can form the character of students who are faithful, devoted to God Almighty, have noble character, global diversity, work together, be independent, reason critically and are creative. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach in several schools that have implemented teaching modules based on strengthening the Pancasila student profile. The results of the analysis show that this teaching module is effective in integrating Pancasila values into daily learning. Teachers who use this module report improvements in students understanding and application of Pancasila values. In addition, students show positive development in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The challenges faced include limited resources and expanding teachersunderstanding of the concept of the Pancasila student profile. However, with the right training and support, this teaching module has great potential to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This research concludes that teaching modules based on strengthening the Pancasila student profile can be an effective tool in creating a young generation of Indonesians who are not only academically intelligent but also have strong character and are based on Pancasila values. Recommendations are provided for further development of this module and expansion of its application at various levels of education.

This study was conducted to test and analyse the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility in moderating the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Firm Value. Good Corporate Governance in this study is proxied by Managerial Ownership, Board of Commissioners, and Audit Committee and Company Value measured by Tobins Q. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018 - 2022 period. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, obtained 10 samples of energy sector companies selected in accordance with predetermined criteria during the five-year period, thus obtaining 50 research observation data. The data analysis used uses panel data regression using the Eviews 12 testing application. The results showed that simultaneously managerial ownership, board of commissioners, and audit committee affect firm value. Based on the results of this study, it states that managerial ownership has a negative effect on firm value. The board of commissioners has no effect on firm value. The audit committee has no effect on firm value. Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate managerial ownership, the board of commissioners and the audit committee on firm value.

Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, for Creators, Copyright Holders and Related Rights Owners is a hope, and in the Copyright Law there are regulations governing the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) and the Collective Management Institute (LMK ) who has the task of withdrawing, collecting and collecting and distributing Royalties to Creators, Copyright Holders and Related Rights Owners, so that from an economic perspective (Copyright Royalties) there is a certainty of receipt for the Creators, Copyright Holders and Related Rights Owners . In connection with Royalties, sometimes disputes arise, both with fellow Creators, Copyright Holders and Related Rights Owners as well as with LMK/LMKN, of course the hope is that the resolution of disputes relating to Royalties can reflect justice and legal certainty so as to provide peace of mind for Creators, Copyright Holders and Owner of Relevant Rights in producing new copyrighted works.

The emergence of Open Access (OA) and Open Repositories (OR) has profoundly influenced acquisitions and collection development practices in libraries. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of OA and OR on library collections, emphasizing increased accessibility to scholarly content, cost savings, and the evolution of collection development strategies. By eliminating paywalls and subscription fees, OA initiatives democratize access to research outputs, fostering global collaboration and knowledge dissemination. Libraries benefit from financial savings, enabling budget reallocation towards expanding digital collections and enhancing library services. The integration of OA and OR materials necessitates a shift in collection development policies, prioritizing digital resources and open educational materials. This paper also examines technological advancements, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and virtual reality, which enhance the management and discoverability of OA and OR content. Case studies from leading institutions illustrate successful implementations and strategies for overcoming challenges. The findings highlight the transformative potential of OA and OR in promoting equitable access to knowledge and supporting sustainable scholarly communication. Recommendations for further research focus on assessing long-term impacts, exploring emerging technologies, and developing effective quality assurance mechanisms to ensure the integrity of open-access resources.

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style, recruitment, training, and career development toward employee work productivity of PT. Wasco Engineering Indonesia. The population of this study were 136 peoples employee PT. Wasco Engineering Indonesia. Sampling technique were slovin formula as much 101 peoples. This research was quantitative design with double linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that leadership style had a partially significant effect toward employee work productivity. recruitment had a partially significant effect toward employee work productivity, training had a partially significant effect toward employee work productivity, career development had a partially significant effect toward employee work productivity, and leadership style, recruitment, training, and career development together affect employee work productivity.

Employment and income are core factors that determine peoples quality of life, playing an important role in ensuring social security and promoting sustainable development of society. They not only directly affect access to health services, education and other essential needs, but are also the foundation for improving the human development index (HDI). In Vietnam, employment and income have improved significantly over the past decade, however, there are still many challenges that need to be faced, such as the high rate of informal employment, New income per capita is at an average level compared to the region. Therefore, studying the quality of life through employment and income criteria will provide an overview of the quality of residential life, from which the author offers solutions such as improving the quality of employment. work, improving working conditions and enhancing social benefits, to continue improving the quality of life and ensuring sustainable development for Vietnam in the future.

This article investigates different strategies for maintaining the financial stability of the countrys banking system under any circumstances, conducting all banking activities in line with customer demands, and ensuring the stability of banks by tailoring financial stability measures to specific goals and objectives. Furthermore, the current approach to enhancing the financial stability of commercial banks involves analyzing the composition of their assets and liabilities, boosting banks profitability, and promoting the adoption of efficient risk management practices. During the pursuit of these objectives, the author conducted research and obtained results.

The content of the article aims to clarify the life of money in today s conditions, thereby showing that money is not only a measure of value but also a commodity in the exchange of buying and selling; all activities of human life are determined by money. To clarify the purpose of the article, the author uses the methodology of human philosophy and social philosophy, and at the same time, uses qualitative methods, analysis, comparison, and synthesis to clarify the life of money. The result is a systematization of the life of money, at the same time pointing out the driving force of money in the process of economic and social development. Still, it also threatens the sustainable development of human society. With all the above content, I can conclude that: one, money is a product of human beings; it becomes a means of buying and selling goods; two, money is a common commodity, which makes money a monopoly product of the state; Third, the competition in issuing money becomes the competition between nations in all aspects of social life, from economics, politics, culture, to science, weapons, and war.

As creative subjects, humans have two fundamental aspects: ability and need. If the need is defined as the purpose, then the ability will become a means and gradually become corrupted; conversely, if the ability is considered the purpose, the need will become non-existent, or in other words, the need becomes the purpose of the ability. The imbalance in the relationship between need and ability in the subject is one of the reasons why the subject turns itself into an object. The fundamental conflicts between people return in a more diverse and complex way. This article will explore the relationship between the needs and abilities of creative subjects in the context of issues such as individual-community, nature-society, and freedom - necessity;... From there, it is argued that the exchange between ability and need between creative subjects is an inevitable rule in the development process of society.