Archives / Vol. 1 (2011): Ars Aequi / Articles Considerations regarding the criminal liability of legal entities in national and European law |
Author : Niculina Parosanu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :At the European level the most important preoccupations referring to penal responsibility of the companies are found in the European Council and European Union. Due to this the Minister Committee of the European Council in time has approved a long series of recommendations and resolutions that refer to the penal responsibility of the companies. |
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Cauzalitatea endogena a crimei ca act individual, cu referire speciala la factorii biologici |
Author : Madalin Gabriel Pirvulescu, Andreea Nicoleta Pirvulescu Ciorbaru |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In the studies of criminology, psychology and sociology studied, I noticed in some authors the attempt to reveal in the criminal the social mutant, the odious deviation from the human pattern, the criminal genetic programming. Other authors have found minimal, conjuctual differences between criminal and non-criminal. A "something" coming from outside has created the difference between two normal people, pushing crime, and thus designating one of them the pariah of society and nothing can prove that it would not have happened to the other. The fascination exercised by this dilemma of the criminal personality was determined in choosing the theme of the work, drawing up my work, discovering bold questions and a multitude of answers on the causality of the crime, an exciting show of ideas and theories from which I tried to reproduce here a part. The term personality is used to describe the temperament and emotional attributes of an individual, which basically determines their behavior. It is vital to approach psychology in an attempt to capture and understand a person s behavior, especially when it comes to estimating his future actions. |
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Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara privind trasaturile esentiale ale institutiei instigarii in Codul Penal contemporan |
Author : Andreea Nicoleta Pirvulescu Ciorbaru |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The need to criminalize criminal participation results from the high social danger posed by several criminals committed by the criminal law, as this is the main reason for choosing this topic. Related criminal offenses, material and intellectual contributions of offenders considerably increase the danger to society and criminal law can not ignore this reality in the field of crime. There are offenses that may be committed by one person, but most of these crimes are committed by more than one person, the explanation of this cooperation for committing a crime is that it creates the possibility of safer execution, it is ensured removing obstacles more easily and there are more chances of success. |
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Protection of the property of the right to a fair trial |
Author : Oana Racoviceanu, Adrian Stoica |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Daniele Lochak argued that „the history of human rights are the history of a struggle”, the struggle for respect for human dignity by state authorities. Thus, in order to make human rights defense more efficient, in time, the principle of the absolute sovereignty of the states was limited, these agreeing on international instruments, the creation of international protection systems to ensure to their citizens a second level of rights protection. The scientific work carried out briefly exposes the problem of the legal relations, born between the state and the individual, having as object the nationalization of the buildings abusively during the communist Romania period. In the content of the work I wanted to highlight in the five sections the considerations of the European Court of Human Rights, an international court that ensures the second step of defending human rights, regarding the famous Brumarescu case against Romania, and also to bring a personal report to the case for the trial and a draft „law ferenda” – (with a view to the future law). |
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Analysis of postgraduate educational requirements to the real needs of the labor market |
Author : Mihaela Rus, Tanase Tasente |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In Romania, the number of unemployed registered by the National Agency for Employment is 260,635 persons (September 2019), and the number of unemployed with higher education is 16,152 persons. This fact is largely caused by the lack of synchronization between the educational requirements in the university environment and the real needs of the labor market. In order to identify the degree of satisfaction of the employers regarding the professional training and practice of the masters graduates in administrative sciences, the main deficiencies manifested by the employees, which should be corrected in the academic environment and the degree of adaptation of the educational requirements from the postgraduate environment to the real needs of the labor market, we applied a questionnaire on a number of 245 persons working in public institutions in Constanta county. We assume that the degree of satisfaction of the employers regarding the professional and academic training of the graduates is a satisfactory one, and the difficult principles of the employees being: communication skills and the insufficient specialized practice. |
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Analysis of postgraduate educational requirements to the real needs of the labor market |
Author : Mihaela Rus, Tanase Tasente |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In Romania, the number of unemployed registered by the National Agency for Employment is 260,635 persons (September 2019), and the number of unemployed with higher education is 16,152 persons. This fact is largely caused by the lack of synchronization between the educational requirements in the university environment and the real needs of the labor market. In order to identify the degree of satisfaction of the employers regarding the professional training and practice of the masters graduates in administrative sciences, the main deficiencies manifested by the employees, which should be corrected in the academic environment and the degree of adaptation of the educational requirements from the postgraduate environment to the real needs of the labor market, we applied a questionnaire on a number of 245 persons working in public institutions in Constanta county. We assume that the degree of satisfaction of the employers regarding the professional and academic training of the graduates is a satisfactory one, and the difficult principles of the employees being: communication skills and the insufficient specialized practice. |
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The reported autonomy |
Author : Iftene Cristi |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :State and local authorities generally do not assume direct execution of public services. In these circumstances, to achieve their line government services, they can customize their agents, giving them responsibility, creating functional administrative person who manages public services. These people are administrative: public institution or autonomous administration. |
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Opportunity regionalization Romania |
Author : Stan Mari-Isabella |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Regionalization and decentralization processes are absolutely necessary to streamline the Romanian public administration, both through better capacity of the absorption of the European funds and by reducing bureaucracy, a better representation of regional and local interests in line with the development of territorial and economic question. This article attempts to answer the question: It takes a comprehensive and simultaneous decentralization and regionalization of Romania? |
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Financing of political parties |
Author : Ana Maria Ciucianu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Political parties are an essential element of any democracy, guaranteeing the plurality of opinions in public. In society, they meet a mediating role citizens and institutions, contributes to aggregating interests and their transformation into public policy choices and engage in organizing election campaigns and public outreach to citizens. Current activities require financial resources to ensure growing and logistics facilities. Election campaigns are increasingly expensive, these are determined by movements, the presence of media, preparation of studies and surveys, spending propaganda, et al The conclusion that emerges is that in democratic states, "politics is money." Financing of political parties, in all its aspects, namely procuring financial resources allocation, spending and control their use is determined by the peculiarities of work carried out by this group of entities. |
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Local government funding and regionalization |
Author : Ciucianu Ana Maria |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Life has shown that the overall progress of society is inextricably linked to the improvement of our territory and local governments, which favor rational public investment location across the country, the harmonious development of different areas and localities. EU states are characterized by diversity in terms of territorial organization, which is reflected in the organization of public administration. In states unitary type, the central government exercises its powers throughout the country, while local government organized one, two or even three levels, exercise their powers only within the territorial-administrative who was elected and functioning. |
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Considerations on national identity and European identity |
Author : Milca Vladimir |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Europe today presents a new image of continental construction under EU auspices. We can say that Romania finds its deserved place it alongside the other nations in the European family. The European Union, after a phase of expansion with many controversial elements but inevitable enters a process of institutional reform and European identity tends to become a reality shared by the entire continent. Recent studies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (ex-communist regime countries like Romania, by the way) have reached a consensus, advancing the idea that formal change domestic institutions may entail changing political practices. The reforms that have taken place in these countries had tangible consequences for political life beyond their national borders. Institutional changes in time, entail the change of identities, values, power and strategies |
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Policies to combat centralism in Romania. Lobbying, advocacy and participatory democracy |
Author : Mina Simona |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Applying total decentralization requires efficiency in itself, because the administration-citizen relationship will move closer towards that companyclient relation (initiator-agent type relationship). Through decentralization the level of a state’s democracy increases, resulting in a basis for proper governance. Transparency and responsibility of the deciding factors is improved, due to a high level of control by the public sector’s beneficiaries at the local level. A major part of the feedback offered to the public administration will be from the citizens and the civil societies, which will improve cohesion and social capital on a local level. As a corollary to the afore mentioned, decentralization’s role is to support development, first of all by a stronger motivation of the citizen’s in order to draw more resources for projects, which will have a direct impact on them and second, by focusing on the groups that find themselves in vulnerable situations. Enhancing local democracy end empowering communities in decision-making are top priorities of European political agendas. However, the abundance and heterogeneity of existing examples of inclusive practices have provoked an ongoing debate on the implications and outcomes that deliberation might generate under specific conditions. Among these practices, urban regeneration is usually welcomed as a vehicle for engaging communities in public-decision making; nevertheless, the specific participative settings designed to implement those programs tend to generate peculiar communicative dynamics, which can in turn lead to unexpected results. The specific manner in which participation is set up by local governments does influence empowerment results |
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The main figures of speech in rhetoric legal |
Author : Popa George Dorel |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Rhetoric is a complex science that has made headlines in the system of social sciences for over two thousand years. Reflections and practices in the sphere of conceptual "rhetoric" with its obvious many interdisciplinary character. You can start the analysis of the definition of the famous thinker ancient Aristotle, who in no less than his famous rhetoric, show that the rhetoric is "the faculty to discover the specific processes (rhetorical) which in each case is unique, just to convince by means of speech ". This "speech" this "speech" to be convincing and persuasive power to have necessarily must contain a set of norms, rules and techniques that will be found in all eras of humanity. |
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Community trade mark versus national brand |
Author : Mariana Casapu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In the current society, valences mark has arquired special thanks and functions that it fulfills, it becomes an essential element of any marketing strategy. And the entry of Romania’ s accession to the European Union has created new business opportunities for romanies companies, facilitate access much easier on the European market. Market commune imposed by the need to create a new concept of nature to respond to new realities. This concept is the brand community, thereby guvung companies a tool for uniform protection of the right of the trademarks of their space in the European Union. A trader can protect his mark in a single state, several states or the entire space in the Community. Without minimize the least obvious advantage of the brand community, we can not, however, ignore certain aspects on the fate of Romanian national trademark identical or similar marks Community registered for identical or similar products. Thus, although the national coexist with the community does not mean that it should coexist identical or similar marks, too, althought at that time were registered in good faith, if they use nature to create a risk of confusion or association for consumer. This paper (article) will mark this conflict between national and community trademark and ways of solving it. |
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Some aspects of the foundation concepts of civil servants and public office |
Author : Georgeta Chioveanu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The diversity of tasks they are to perform public administration requires an extremely varied range of benefit achieved through public services, as well as a diverse staff training. Satisfying daily needs of the community, needs a man who lives in organized group remains essential purpose and justification only manage public-tion, so diverse, especially in its stateliness unite them to the public. Viewed from the sociological point of view, government is nothing but a sum of human community organizing some actions to other people. From this point of view, the problem of people working in administration assumes considerable importance. No matter how perfect would be organizing a social organism and as best laws and decisions would remain a mere scheme, girl viable unless there are people competent, active and committed to achieving the goal set |
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Articles Community trade mark versus national brand |
Author : Mariana Casapu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In the current society, valences mark has arquired special thanks and functions that it fulfills, it becomes an essential element of any marketing strategy. And the entry of Romania’ s accession to the European Union has created new business opportunities for romanies companies, facilitate access much easier on the European market. Market commune imposed by the need to create a new concept of nature to respond to new realities. This concept is the brand community, thereby guvung companies a tool for uniform protection of the right of the trademarks of their space in the European Union. A trader can protect his mark in a single state, several states or the entire space in the Community. Without minimize the least obvious advantage of the brand community, we can not, however, ignore certain aspects on the fate of Romanian national trademark identical or similar marks Community registered for identical or similar products. Thus, although the national coexist with the community does not mean that it should coexist identical or similar marks, too, althought at that time were registered in good faith, if they use nature to create a risk of confusion or association for consumer. This paper (article) will mark this conflict between national and community trademark and ways of solving it. |
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Some aspects of the foundation concepts of civil servants and public office |
Author : Georgeta Chioveanu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The diversity of tasks they are to perform public administration requires an extremely varied range of benefit achieved through public services, as well as a diverse staff training. Satisfying daily needs of the community, needs a man who lives in organized group remains essential purpose and justification only manage public-tion, so diverse, especially in its stateliness unite them to the public. Viewed from the sociological point of view, government is nothing but a sum of human community organizing some actions to other people. From this point of view, the problem of people working in administration assumes considerable importance. No matter how perfect would be organizing a social organism and as best laws and decisions would remain a mere scheme, girl viable unless there are people competent, active and committed to achieving the goal set |
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Some aspects of the foundation concepts of civil servants and public office |
Author : Georgeta Chioveanu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The diversity of tasks they are to perform public administration requires an extremely varied range of benefit achieved through public services, as well as a diverse staff training. Satisfying daily needs of the community, needs a man who lives in organized group remains essential purpose and justification only manage public-tion, so diverse, especially in its stateliness unite them to the public. Viewed from the sociological point of view, government is nothing but a sum of human community organizing some actions to other people. From this point of view, the problem of people working in administration assumes considerable importance. No matter how perfect would be organizing a social organism and as best laws and decisions would remain a mere scheme, girl viable unless there are people competent, active and committed to achieving the goal set |
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Typology of measures to prevent armed conflicts |
Author : George Dan Gogu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The concept of conflict highlights the contradictions between integration and rupture, consensus and dissent, stability and change "because the opposition of the conflict and order falls at the base of the social system." The approach of studying the conflict must take into account the character of power in the context of confrontation with potential external enemy and from the inside nature and level of employment opponents, ideas and concepts that legitimize or "type of rupture" occurred. Sociological theories on the origin of the conflict, such as those of Hobb or Tönnies, saying it only because she (the origin) is found either in the relations of production, or if the size of the work; thus reducing the economic element is neglected will own actors to impose specific power values for conquest |
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Articles Community trade mark versus national brand |
Author : Mariana Casapu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In the current society, valences mark has arquired special thanks and functions that it fulfills, it becomes an essential element of any marketing strategy. And the entry of Romania’ s accession to the European Union has created new business opportunities for romanies companies, facilitate access much easier on the European market. Market commune imposed by the need to create a new concept of nature to respond to new realities. This concept is the brand community, thereby guvung companies a tool for uniform protection of the right of the trademarks of their space in the European Union. A trader can protect his mark in a single state, several states or the entire space in the Community. Without minimize the least obvious advantage of the brand community, we can not, however, ignore certain aspects on the fate of Romanian national trademark identical or similar marks Community registered for identical or similar products. Thus, although the national coexist with the community does not mean that it should coexist identical or similar marks, too, althought at that time were registered in good faith, if they use nature to create a risk of confusion or association for consumer. This paper (article) will mark this conflict between national and community trademark and ways of solving it. |
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Social aspects of European integration at the level of perceived government |
Author : Mihaela Rus Mihaela Sandu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In the context of EU accession, Romania had to declare their determination to make the necessary reforms in order to become a member state. This prompted a change in the whole structure of economic, social and political development of the country. The problem of Romanian Public Administration is considered to be one of the arrears overall reform process, the goal of EU accession offered Romania the general framework in which reforms could be achieved. It is recognized that the process of modernization and reform that took place in Romania in recent years has been rather slow. Some areas have progressed faster than other areas. The reform process has had some priorities, including public administration. Unfortunately, modernization and reform in this sector has not enjoyed a sustained dynamism so that the European Commission had to draw constant attention to Romania to speed up the reform process in public administration. |
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Typology of measures to prevent armed conflicts |
Author : George Dan Gogu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The concept of conflict highlights the contradictions between integration and rupture, consensus and dissent, stability and change "because the opposition of the conflict and order falls at the base of the social system." The approach of studying the conflict must take into account the character of power in the context of confrontation with potential external enemy and from the inside nature and level of employment opponents, ideas and concepts that legitimize or "type of rupture" occurred. Sociological theories on the origin of the conflict, such as those of Hobb or Tonnies, saying it only because she (the origin) is found either in the relations of production, or if the size of the work; thus reducing the economic element is neglected will own actors to impose specific power values for conquest. |
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Social aspects of European integration at the level of perceived government |
Author : Mihaela Rus Mihaela Sandu |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In the context of EU accession, Romania had to declare their determination to make the necessary reforms in order to become a member state. This prompted a change in the whole structure of economic, social and political development of the country. The problem of Romanian Public Administration is considered to be one of the arrears overall reform process, the goal of EU accession offered Romania the general framework in which reforms could be achieved. It is recognized that the process of modernization and reform that took place in Romania in recent years has been rather slow. Some areas have progressed faster than other areas. The reform process has had some priorities, including public administration. Unfortunately, modernization and reform in this sector has not enjoyed a sustained dynamism so that the European Commission had to draw constant attention to Romania to speed up the reform process in public administration. |
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