Con la creación del SUS, el tema de la formación profesional en el área de la salud fue más valorado. En la Constitución Federal (BRASIL, 1988) y en la Ley 8080 (BRASIL, 1990), este problema está legalmente demarcado y el Ministerio de Salud es tiene una postura proactiva con la responsabilidad de gestionar este proceso, incluso desde el ámbito de la formación técnica al ámbito del posgrado.

This study deals with the attention network to the cervical cancer (CC) in the Federal District (DF) from the trajectory of users of these services. Objectives: to delineate the pathway of care for women from the onset of symptoms until the completion of treatment; identify the potential and limits of the attention network to the CC in the DF. Methodology: ten qualitative and quantitative case studies were held from individual narratives. Data was collected through interviews and analysis of medical records, in 2010. Results: women have easy access to the basic health network, for consultation and colpo-cytological, but they live with the diversity of medical conducts, delayed test results, barriers in the access to the specialty consultations and examinations that support a diagnosis, leading them to have recourse to the private network. Conclusions: there is disconnection between the attention points, jeopardizing the quality and continuity of care for women with CC.

The city of Camaçari-Ba in the Bahia is considered the biggest territory of the region metropolitan area of Salvador-B. This population has presented considerable growth in the Human Development Index (HDI), with magnifying of the life expectancy and industrial cycle. The biggest social organization situated in the city and considered satate reference of social inclusion are develops entailed diverse actions to the participation of the city departments, except on actions tothe healt secretariat. This study one is about a research of transverse whose objective was to identify the profile of 227 individuals assisted by social organization Prof. Raimundo Pinheiro, located in the mentioned city. The results had indicated the presence of a predominant age range next to 60 years, the relation between income and scholarity, the high frequency of chronic pain and relation enters the chronic use of drugs, activities of daily life and occupational activities. It is necessary that the activities of the social organization contemplate the logic of the intersectoral and include secretariat of health in its organizational politics.

This study aimed to survey and describe the scientific production on the use of therapeutic play as a resource facilitator in assisting the child during the performance ofclinical procedures by the health team.the strategy is through the integrative literature review by searching the electronic databases(sciELO,pubMed and lilacs),using and exclusion criteria. The search in the databases revealed a total of 74 pre-selected scientific papers published in various periodicals. By using the criteria for inclusion / exclusion and analytical reading, we selected 12 articles published between 2001 and 2011. The study analysis was based on the effects of therapeutic play as a subsidy in performing medical procedures in children. The therapeutic play proved to bean appropriate way to Communicate effectively with the child and prepare her for the invasive procedure and adverse conditions. It follows that with the therapeutic use of the toy, the child understand the purpose of support, thus favoring greater adaptation acceptance and cooperation facilitating the promotion of care.

Participatory management in local health councils could be a way of establishing democratic rules, standards and, above all, a possible way of improving the performance and effectiveness of public health policy. The health councils in Brazil have deliberative assignments and work on a permanent basis, with the most diverse segments of society. However, these same councils have limitations regarding to the determination and monitoring of public policy. In this context, our paper discussed the limitations faced by health councils by identifying participative management determinants. This research was both qualitative and descriptive. Despite the difficulties and limitations involved, the survey results showed that participative management is actually stimulating the creation of spaces for mobilization, . These difficulties are seem as the interruption of processes, lack of new leadership, uncontrolled resources, interference in technical opinions and presentation of projects that do not address the population demands. Therefore, as the management model used by these councils moves toward a policy of greater participation, the performance of local public health policies tends to become more efficient.

By supporting the ideal of providing an active and healthy aging well below the mere absence of disease, this descriptive exploratory study, presented as objective to analyze the scientific production in relation to the benefits that older people can purchase for healthy aging and reflect how health teams can provide this benefit in day care to health. The benefits that the elderly get the promotion of healthy aging are obtained by the consolidation of changes in their attitudes, in order to provide an aging quiet, with frequent practice of physical activity, active participation in groups of seniors with changes in the ideal of providing daily routine, moving it. The family health comes as the best way to encourag healthy aging and improved quality of life, performing a careful differential, integral, humanised and continuous.

This is a pilot project, using the theoretical and philosophical Leininger. The project will be developed in a municipality hospital in southeastern of Mato Grosso, in the period between January and March 2012, in order to humanize the family visits of the internal customers of Adult Intensive Care Unit. To carry out the project activities will use the listing of the original guidelines proposed by the Paulista School of Medicine of sectors closed to visitors. The need to intervene in this dynamic, customer-service family, there was a lack of humane view of the team with the family, sometimes for not recognizing the family as a therapeutic tool in intensive care. Thus, neglecting the health of the family, who likewise, need special care, intensive care

Objective: To describe the importance of early screening for prostate cancer in men over 50 years through the diagnostic exam and PSA emphasize the success of this tumor marker. Method: This is a character study of literature through papers found in the electronic database - Latin American Literature en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) Service, U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Results: We used in this research ten scientific articles that are related to the topic at hand, besides presenting the descriptors selected in this work. Conclusion: This study showed that early screening for prostate cancer in men over 50 years of age is essential to the achievement of the PSA test. It is observed in the literature that the realization of the digital rectal exam associated with the tumor marker PSA supports the detection of prostate cancer.

Objectives: to evaluate the profile of newborns with positive blood cultures in hospitalized neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital in the southern state of Mato Grosso. Methods: we analyzed the collected information from the database of the control commission of the hospital infection, the form for the neonatal unit and electronic records.

The completeness is a of direction the Unified System of Healt (SUS) praised in the legislation, so that the actions and services of health are more resolutive. Although this, such line of direction has lived deeply innumerable challenges in what it refers to its understanding, practical and consolidation in the assistencial field the physical therapy in the SUS, thus making it difficult, the contributions of such profession for reorganization of the attention in the public system of health. This work is about a research of exploratory nature, that had as objective to identify the main factors that defy the consolidation of the completeness in the field of the physical therapy assistance. Amongst the analyzed factors, they had been chosen: influences of the professional legislation; historical influences; academics; beyond, of questions related to the insertion of the physiotherapists in the SUS. Thus, one perceived that innumerable factors defy the consolidation of the completeness in the field of the physical therapy and this has contributed so that the professionals, managers, team of health and society is unaware of the importance and contributions of the physical therapy for the primary attention, since such situation contributes for a broken up performance, centered in tertiary attention e, to a large extent, disentailed of injunctions and promotion of the health, that can in fact, to take care of to the necessities of health of the population, as the extended concept of health and model of effective attention

This research aims to characterize the social representations of women with mastectomy on breast cancer. This is a descriptive exploratory study using the Theory of Representations. Data collection was performed using two techniques: a free association of words and observation. For interpretation of the information we used the technique of thematic analysis. The research resulted in two thematic units: Breast Cancer: fatal and mutilating and Breast Cancer: amputation physical and social. The study concluded that nursing has an important role in promoting health through the implementation of educational measures among these women

This paper presents the prevalence of recent psychological and sexual violence, twelve month before the interview, within intimate and affective relationships, involving women aged 15 to 49 years living in a metropolitan area of the Federal District in Brazil. A cross-sectional research design that used the ecological model proposed by Bronfenbrenner: person, process, context and time. It was done the test with chi-square, with level of significance of 5% and estimated the odds ratios (OR) and interval of confidence of 95%. 300 women were interviewed, of these 50% suffered some type of psychological violence in the last year of their lives and 15,6% suffered sexual violence. Only 5.8% sought care in hospitals and primary care services. The increase in controlling behavior by their partner, infidelity and use of drugs had the highest odd ratio for psychological and sexual violence. The high prevalence of violence in intimate relationships needs to be assessed in the health care arena, in particular in the processes of nursing care, to better assist the development of public policies specific to this problem.

Objectives: to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and discuss the need for the physical therapist with hypertensive patients enrolled in the Family Health Strategy in the Recanto das Emas - DF. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 30 hypertensive patients, 19 females and 11 males who underwent issues relating to population data, the Framingham risk score and the quality of life questionnaire for hypertensive (MINICHAL). The reference Health Unit's was of the Recanto das Emas and the data were collected through the questionnaires, the patient's chart and its accompanying exam. The data analysis was done by using measures of central tendency (arithmetic mean). Results: Of 30 patients evaluated, 9 had low risk for cardiovascular disease, 15 medium risk and high risk 6. With regard to blood pressure levels, 21 patients had blood pressure (BP), as amended and in the case of high intensity lipoprotein (HDL), 25 had values above the threshold. Conclusion: there was low to medium risk of CVD, the physical therapist can contribute significantly to your attention directed to hypertensive patients. And yet, there are possibility of physical therapy to strengthen the Family Health Strategy.

The Governance System of Health Care Network is a resource of character organizational and it is responsible for managing and functional integration of the components of these networks. The main purpose of this article is to evaluate the perception of professionals of the Family Health about the functioning of the governance system of the network in the city of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Thereunto, we performed a quantitative, descriptive, transversal and exploratory research,using a questionnaire as an instrument composed of 174 questions, 14 of them correspond to the evaluation of governance, applied to 18 teams in the period from June to October 2010. The questionnaire were applied by the academic from courses of the health area at the Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes). These students are part of the Education Program to Work for Health (Health-PET). After analyzing the data with the software, the results obtained by the team were classified into four levels of network integration (fragmented, emerging, advanced, integrated). The present study found that the governance system of health care networks in this city is considered incipient. Thus, it is necessary prospective and longitudinal studies to track how and when effectively and advanced integration of this system will occur

This is an assitence convergent research, and its purpose is to define the needs for nursing care of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) from the most frequent identification of nursing diagnoses and interventions. The subjects were 10 patients in the ICU of a school hospital. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview, physical examination and observation. We identified 71 nursing diagnoses, and 8 of them identified in all patients: ineffective breathing pattern, impaired gas exchange, transfer ability impaired, impaired ambulation, inability to maintain spontaneous breathing; ineffective tissue perfusion, ineffective protection and risk of infection. For each of these were listed nursing interventions according to the NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification). It was concluded that most interventions are directed to the physiological needs-Oxygenation and Physical activities, which requires a greater number of hours of nursing care. the NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification). It was concluded that most interventions are directed to the physiological needs-Oxygenation and Physical activities, which requires a greater number of hours of nursing care.

This research aims to contribute to the public health management area, through an exploratory research in emergency care units aiming at the clinical services in public health quality, using a camp research with the method of the truth's Moment . All six establishments that provide emergency care clinic in the public county are selected for the study. The results indicate a heterogeneous situation, where some units have a good performance in the perception of research, and others less so. Delay of care is a widespread problem.

O acelerado avanço tecnológico que estamos vivenciando nos últimos anos, tem transformado a vida em nossa sociedade, promovendo, por exemplo, novas formas de ensinar e aprender, baseadas no uso, cada vez mais frenético, das novas Tecnologias da Informa e Comunicação (TIC). Nesta perspectiva, os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA) têm se constituído como interfaces instrucionais capazes de suportar práticas pedagógicas construtivistas,alicerçadas nos princípios da andragogia e na criatividade.

This is an assitence convergent research, and its purpose is to define the needs for nursing care of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) from the most frequent identification of nursing diagnoses and interventions. The subjects were 10 patients in the ICU of a school hospital. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview, physical examination and observation. We identified 71 nursing diagnoses, and 8 of them identified in all patients: ineffective breathing pattern, impaired gas exchange, transfer ability impaired, impaired ambulation, inability to maintain spontaneous breathing; ineffective tissue perfusion, ineffective protection and risk of infection. For each of these were listed nursing interventions according to the NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification). It was concluded that most interventions are directed to the physiological needs-Oxygenation and Physical activities, which requires a greater number of hours of nursing care. the NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification). It was concluded that most interventions are directed to the physiological needs-Oxygenation and Physical activities, which requires a greater number of hours of nursing care.

Introduction: Lipodystrophy is quite common in HIV positive patient using antiretroviral therapy (ART). Objective: to investigate the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in patients with HIV lipodystrophic syndrome (HIVLS).

Objective: the objective was to characterize the environment of caregivers of patients suffering from stroke with the identification data such as gender, age, education and occupation, and socioeconomic conditions such as income, religion and family life. Method: The study is qualitative with the use of descriptive method, which uses principles as aspects of social research on social representations. We interviewed 20 caregivers and analysis was by the method of content analysis

The audit in health was highlighted from the New Public Health in this country. The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, the implementation of normative political bases, the Pact for Health 2006 and Decree nº 7.508, 2011, for example, and the pedagogical features incorporated in the audit last year contributed to their empowerment as a tool for public management. In respect to technical reasons, many advances have been identified such as the redefinition of a new concept of practice management support and enhance the work process. However, with regard to the scientific production of the audit applied to health, there is still a wide field to be explored. This article aims to discuss about the conceptualization and implementation of the audit tool in the context of dental practice in primary care, high lighting the possibilities for action, difficulties of the process and the attributes required of the auditor for the good performance of the function. It also presents the audit in dentistry as a tool for quality management based on standards and ethical and legal concepts.

Objective: To demonstrate the sociodemographic characteristics of women with precursor lesions for cervical cancer seen at the outpatient clinic of the lower genital tract pathology and colposcopy (PTGIC), seeking associations with these variables. Methodology: This is a documentary study, cross sectional. It was considered, for purposes of this study, census of medical records of women in the Clinic of PTGIC in 2009, totaling 315 files. Applied the exclusion criteria left 142 records that were part of the study results.

Studying qualitatively, of quantitative basis, the city of Resende, state of Rio de Janeiro, which aims to evaluate the comprehensive care and continuity of care of Oral Health Teams (ESB) of the Health Program (PSF) with respect to oral cancer. The aim of this study is to analyze technical and operational conditions of early diagnosis and continuity of care of patients referred in their ESB. The interview was semi-structured based on primary data collection. It was estimated that for improvement in the process of expanding the network of health and continuity of care is important Teams Family Health / Oral Health Teams, expand the supply of health services to system users registered in the territory of the PSF. The expansion of health services by primary care, and thus increasing the resolution, avoids additional patients and giving more flexibility to the diagnosis, can effectively contribute to the quality of survival in patients with positive diagnosis of oral cancer

The health surveillance is considered one of the most complex areas of the public health, since it operates in an intersetorial, interinstitucional and multidisciplinary way, in a dense range of skills seeking the protection, promotion and defense of health. This article has as objective to map the scientific production in management of the health surveillance in Brazil in the period from 2000 to 2010. It is about a bibliometric study, with descriptive character and qualitative and quantitative approaches. Among the 748 studies Virtual Health Library -VHL and the CAPES Theses Database, we selected 58 studies aligned to the theme, which were analyzed. Such analyzes led to the following highlighted results: (i) significant growth of articles published in the area but still in its infancy, considering the importance that the sector has for the economy and population health, (ii) increased amounts of dissertations and theses, and (iii) limited amount of scientific journals that emphasize the theme.

Objective: The present study evaluated the level of knowledge of the professionals of the family health strategy of the city of Cáceres-MT on the National Policy on Comprehensive Health of the Black Population, as well as raise difficulties for the realization of this policy units basic health.Methods: This study is a quantitative and qualitative and descriptive. The sample consists of 34 professionals from 10 family health teams in the city of Cáceres-MT, 10 nurses, 09 nursing technicians, 09 physicians and 06 community agents.

This is an observational study, which sought to reflect on the impact of television programs on family health. Thus, from February to July 2011, a Family Health Unit of Barra do Garças - Mato Grosso, the researcher observed the behavior of customers, through spontaneous expressions which referred to the materials or articles about health programs. At the end of the study, it was found that such programs stimulated and generated new behaviors, especially in women. But to do so, health professionals must engage with this media education and participate in the conduct of learned information in accordancewith the need of the viewer.

This study aimed to assess the care of the umbilical cord stump of newborns by postpartum women and people from their family support network. Descriptive research with qualitative approach, based on the Theory of Diversity and Universality of Cultural Care, conducted in the city of Jequié /Bahia with 29 subjects, 10 postpartum women and 19 family caregivers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation subsidized by the field diary, and were submitted to content analysis. The results of this study showed that omphalitis are treated in the household of newborns by their mothers, family members and other caregivers of their network of relationships, and it is based on popular knowledge. Substances such as chicken feather powder, coffee powder and tobacco are used and can be harmful for the newborn, but they are part of the life history of the family and involve care practices transmitted through generations. From the data it was concluded that the scientific knowledge must go hand in hand with the popular knowledge so that they can merge consistently and respectfully.

The paper studied the social representations of alcoholics abstinent about alcoholism and aimed to analyze the social representations of alcoholics abstinent attenders of Alcoholics Anonymous, on alcoholism. It is a descriptive and qualitative, with the theoretical concepts of the theory of social representations and other selected authors. Behind the guiding inquiry in response to which the social representation of the alcoholic about alcoholism, we applied the semi-structured interview to 50 subjects and the technique of free association to collect the data, resulting in the construction of thematic unity: Alcoholism - an incurable disease and fatal. It is understood that there is a need for similar work able to grasp more fully the context of the psychosocial aspects to be explored on the subject as important and necessary to stimulate a more attentive in care we provide to these clients.

The study aimed at understanding the perception of nursing staff towards the experience of pain and his customer’s and how the care for himself reflected in customer’s care with pain. This is a descriptive exploratory qualitative research, through interviews with 13 professionals of the nursing staff of a hospital surgical unit and the group discussion by holding two workshops to raise awareness of pain. The results indicate that practitioners report daily pain complaints and constantly use self medication. However, pain management by health professionals is often inadequate due to lack of knowledge and the physiopathology of pain phenomenon. Results point out that the way nurses act in relation to their pain, influences on how they think and act before the customer’s pain.

This article presents a reflection on the curriculum guidelines, the competence approach and nursing education, contextualizing the practices of Planning and Management in Health and Social Control. Was drawn from the research literature and documents. The reflections presented point to the need to define proposals for the formation of a professional with skills that help you cope with the diversity of real work situations, especially those arising out of management functions and management units and health services, acting as agents strengthening management and social control in SUS.

This article identifies the facilities and difficulties that nurses face in making proper use of PPE, which are factors that influence positively or negatively the performance of professionals. Nursing is responsible for the largest contingent of the workforce of hospitals, with responsibility for the care and management in 24 hours. And in turn are exposed to environmental physical agents, chemical agents, biological agents and diseases of the work. This is a field research of a quantitative nature. The subjects were 36 nursing professionals (nurses, practical nurses and nursing assistants) who are involved in nursing care. According to this study, the participants of this survey are unaware of the Regulatory Standard No. 32 and know about the main purpose of the use of PPE, but in daily practice fail to do its proper use, putting unconvincing justifications for non-use , 56% say they have found some difficulty in making use of PPE, the greatest difficulties are related to use of glove with adhesive tape and procedure in emergency situations. 83% of respondents say that at some point in their professional experiences no longer make proper use of PPE. 71% say they have suffered an accident at work, these 90% were due to sharps, 49% of professionals justify the lack of attention as a reason for accidents. It follows that the knowledge of professionals on this subject are disabled, it is necessary to continue training the nursing team since its formation in your life, so that your work is performed with excellence.

This is an observational study, in order to check the accessibility of disabled people in a Family Health Unit in the municipality of Barra do Garças - Mato Grosso. To collect data we used an adapted form according to NBR 9050. The collection period took place in February 2012. The review process began with the presentation of data collected in the tables in the form of check list, after being grouped in categories like internal architectural structures, including stairs, ramps, handrails, furniture, equipment and bays. People with disabilities have physical disabilities, sensory or mental difficulties that often generate and impossibilities of performing activities common to others, especially to come and go. The study found that few criteria of ISO 9050 were included in the construction and maintenance of the health unit, providing barriers to service customers. But it is understood that there should be a sense on the part of professionals to include in their planning, the design of a new population profile, the one who gives priority to human peculiarities, is mobility, loss of some organ of sense or intelligence and ability to adapt. And this attitude would change considerably the social landscape that surrounds the patient with special needs, especially in health services, where this, fight and make war in order to get quality care, free of damage and barriers.

The distance education modality is a rapidly growing, in which the teacher assumes new roles that go beyond delivering lectures, interacting as guardian of knowledge. Noting the important role of the teacher in this new educational paradigm, you need a professional with a different profile, it is not always the teacher's classroom teaching profile is to serve as teachers in distance education. From these data, we carried out this research aims to: highlight the position of teachers in classroom teaching of health on the methodology of distance education, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the methodology in the opinion of teachers in the area of health, evaluate the perceptions of teachers regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the methodology of distance education in relation to classroom teaching. Research was carried out with semi-structured questionnaires with a group of 30 teachers of health of a higher education institution in the city of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Regarding the results obtained that most teachers have concerns with regard to distance learning, however expressed interest in being included in the new instruction model´s.

This is a bibliometric study whose aim was to reflect on Infection as an object of knowledge of nursing in Brazil, from theses and dissertations published on the subject in th e period 2001 to 2010. The research source was the Bank of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Nursing Association where 68 studies were identified. The data evaluation has two steps: first, there was a characterization of the work, then organized the material was evident from the data in the studies, resulting in the following thematic categories: nosocomial infection and nursing Biosecurity: an essential item for nursing ethics and bioethics in hospital infections. It was found that the studies led to grasp the importance of assistance to you in relation to control of hospital infection, along with the professional care of their own health and the application of ethical conduct in all its procedures, requiring a more aware of the care that lends itse lf to the patient more susceptible to IH in the health services of Brazil

Exposure to noise can produce a deleterious effect on hearing health and may cause Hearing Loss Induced by High Levels of Sound Pressure or an acoustic trauma, by noise continuous exposition or impact noise.

The premenstrual syndrome has become a challenge for science from the time that went into social media with the advent of women in the labor market. So complex and difficult to control due to instabil ity, variety and intensity of symptoms, the syndrome can compromise the quality of life of women. Therefore, the study aimed to describe the main concepts, forms and treatment of premenstrual syndrome in the view of traditional Chinese medicine through a l iterature survey. Constituted research sources, books, articles, dissertations and theses indexed in the LILACS database. Thus, using the keywords: menstrual tension and Chinese medicine, found 17 documents, among them, 05 articles, 01 dissertation and 02 theses. In Chinese medicine, the practicality and effectiveness in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome by acupuncture and herbal medicine occurs when, developed by skilled and qualified, offering no risk or adversity.

The learning process is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Know them is a challenge to educators and families with a view to supporting the student. In this sense the study aimed to talk about the factors that influence the motivation for student learning. Nature study literatu re, we used five books and thirteen articles that relate to the theme. The results revealed that the motivation for learning in school can influence personal, family and social life in both positive and negative aspects. It is recommended that educators pay attention to identify students with learning difficulties and adopt procedures that may motivate them. The intersectoral approach to health sector and the strengthening of relations between the school and family is necessary for there to be an effective interve ntion in the student

This article is a literature review which aims to describe the progress made in health policies in Brazil, from the 1970s to 2000 and the figure of the manager in this context. Regarding the methodology used is qualitative, the method is the descriptive technique and literature review . The bibliographic references used in the study was given based on books , magazines and electronic media .

his paper examines through review of the literature the presence of burnout syndrome among health professionals. Method : We conducted a search of the virtual libraries : SciELO and LILACS . The search strategy was based on the use of descriptors "burnout" and "burnout syndrome". After using the criteria employed in the methodological strategy as the inclusion / exclusion, was selected 16 studies published between 2002 to 2010, to compose the results. Results : With the analysis of studies evidenced the highlight of health professionals as a pre- disposed to develop this type of occupational stress is a chronic condition. By being professional occupations with care, focusing on providing care b ased on a humanistic philosophy, have a tendency to have high levels of stress. Conclusion : Thus, it is necessary recognition and understanding, and though that topic is dealt with public policy measures aimed at health and wellness professional

Objective: To demonstrate the profile of pregnant adolescents, and the precursors and risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Methodology: This is a literature review with literature search of journals indexed in the databases LILACS and SciELO, published between 2004 to 2011. To this end, we used the descriptors search crawlers: Adolescence, Teenage Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Factors precursors.

he nursing care in pediatrics is very complex, which worsens the patient's pain. Thepain has been one of the biggest factors affecting the course of human history. Theeffective evaluation of pain in pediatrics has been a challenge for health professionals, given that the nursing staff to assess and measure pain in children is important to understand the characteristics of child development and behavior. So understand thechild in pain, find a way to help her be a strategy to optimize the form of treatment.Considering the importance of assessing pain in our midst, the nurse as a member of amultidisciplinary team needs to acquire an understanding of the physiology of pain, ways to assess pain in children, since they are important knowledge for decision-making insituations in which the pain and could possibly be avoided.

Report of the livings course experiments Technical and Resources of Expressiveness to talk to Public, promoted by NESPROM – CEAM – UNB in 2010-2011, addressing the topic of skills development to speak to the public with safety and confidence, as well as the importance of the use of the voice in this process. It can be observed that by providing students we see advances in expressiveness of the participants during the course and the commitment that perform to obtain a quality result, producing the material based on the information available on the website of the Brazilian society of speech therapy. All present themselves for a second time before the Facilitator, demonstrating safety and the use of the techniques learned. There was satisfaction with the gains on public speaking, even because, talk about a light object and that they all have, as the voice, brings security and trust for the apprentice. Ending a highlight poetry produced by one of the participants completing the course.

This article highlights the opportunity to use the ‘Forum of Coffee’ the Moodle environment for the transmission, also, useful information to students, not compulsory in the curriculum, but that will add more quality in their academic training, with more appropriateness, comprehensiveness and competitiveness for our times. It is, therefore, a proposal for discussion, a simple, yet very relevant and pedagogical matters, providing information that will result in knowledge, prepared by participants of the course, in which Moodle is widely used. Proposed to the actors who use Moodle make better use of the ‘Forum Coffee’ without misrepresenting it from its core activity - relaxed and interaction among students, teachers and tutors and vice versa. Thus, interacting with his students, is the proposal to establish harmonically relevant content to be inserted in the forum in order to motivate more students, in addition to more advanced training courses to distance learning

Good vision is essential for accurate performance of daily activities. It is therefore very important to maintain proper visual hygiene. Sight is a sense of relationship by which we perceive our environment and respond to it. Maintaining good visual acuity means quality of life. Functional vision is what we use in our daily lives, to recognize a face, come closer to a person or an object, see a traffic signal, go up or down a step and get on the bus, all of it with different degrees of illumination. We say that a person has good vision when he obtains skilful results in various functional tests such as visual acuity, visual field, color perception, contrast sensitivity, etc., given that good lighting has been used in the place where the activities are conducted during the test.

in Palmas, Tocantins, the PET-Saúde/Vigilância em Saúde had a particularity: not only included a public College, but also a private College. The interaction between students from different institutions and different courses favored the exchange and development of new knowledge. The contact with patients during field activities allowed students to better know the needs of their region and deal with situations that required more adaptability. Integration with the Office of Surveillance of the Municipal Health Department was also positive, because the monitors were able to know the functioning and importance of epidemiological surveillance within the action strategies of the Brazilian Health Care System. Several scientific papers were generated from the experience of the monitors in the PET-Saúde, and a newspaper article, the training of two professionals from municipal health care, the setting of a short-time course for the academic community, among other actions. The PET-Saúde throughout its course, allowed the students to developing technical, scientific, and humanely as a result of the experiences within it.

Na velocidade da conexão à internet, as ditas gerações X/Y/Z encontram respostas rápidas e diretas sobre diversas questões práticas da vida. Como baixar filmes e discos, como abrir a porta de um carro trancado com a chave dentro, como fazer um mingau de maizena, como instalar uma TV na parede ou até mesmo como escrever um editorial igual e esse. A profundidade destas respostas encontradas na rede não influencia diretamente em sua compreensão de mundo ou determina a emancipação do internauta, o que importa mesmo é que a partir delas as pessoas consigam resolver seus problemas diários

Through e-mails and messages posted on the platform MOODLE is noted a difficulty in communication and interaction between tutors and students attending the course Mathematics for Administrators in the distance the course of Public Administration at the Federal University of Sergipe. It is necessary to analyze the processes by which the interaction takes place between tutor and student, and this interaction influences on student learning, listing the main difficulties faced by them in the course Mathematics for Administrators. This article aims to draw an overview of the tutor-student interaction on the Moodle platform established the Center for Distance Higher Education (CESAD) in Mathematics for administrators during the period 2012.1. To that end, we collected all the material available on the Moodle platform that supports the Virtual Learning Environment (AVA)of this institution: texts, messages ready in the forums, chats and distance activities. We performed a qualitative analysis of discourse for the data collected and developed a framework among the main difficulties and possibilities for improvement of the points addressed. Correa (2007) emphasizes the importance of tools that provide clear and direct dialogue among the subjects of teachinglearning process in distance education. Was possible to verify some of the problems presented in the communication process of this discipline in the absence a tool that allows the inclusion of mathematical formulas and symbols on the MOODLE platform. The inclusion of tools to use mathematical symbols and formulas allow an improvement in learning, the development of abilities and assimilation of concepts by students through a greater possibility of interaction with tutors, making the communication process more clear and dynamic.

The present work adopted as theorical and methodological guidance the research of qualitative nature, having as methodological procedure the bibliographical research. It aimed at analysing the Distance Education, direct or indirectly, in its different aspects: theorical, social, historical and political. With this study it is verified how the Distance Education became strong and continues to get stronger, by means of its own historicity and development, to the used and developed technologies, to the legislative contributions promulgated from the decade of 1990 in Brazil, as well as some propositions, in the sense of, contributing for the discussion in the policies of implementing the courses of this modality.

This study was prepared by educational supervisors of poles of four courses, namely Bachelor of Environmental Engineering, Bachelor of Information Systems, Bachelor in Music Education and Pedagogy, in the distance from the Open University of Brazil at the University Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar-UAB). The intent is to report the experience of this oversight function based on the theoretical study by the educational supervisors during the first half of 2012. Among the major authors are studied: Jacques Delors3 that brings the idea of the century as one in which education has great potential to bring companies to their development; Howard Gardner9 dealing with the multiple intelligences that field working supervisors are possible to be observed in the profile of students and teams of Poles support face (face composed of tutors and coordinators of poles) and, Paulo Freire6 which provides the required knowledge and educational practice a dialogue at all involved in the teaching-learning process, especially in distance education. Through the reports of supervisors of the course compared to the reference made is possible to conclude that all see themselves as agents of change within the recent expansion of policies to expand higher education and distance education mode in Brazil, its function is important for good management the university and the potential of this work enables the improvement and quality of public university noted that the distance from the organization and management of everyday situations that do not always need resources bureaucracy which hinders the implementation of the work.

The Distance Education (DE) has grown significantly in recent years in Brazil, mainly for undergraduate and graduate students. Thus, the deployment and management in higher education institutions should strive for quality education, retention and loyalty of his students. This paper presents an analysis of how are aspects of management courses in distance mode in Brazil focusing on the manager in DE. Among the main study notes, bibliographical, it can be noted that the DE has a social role and its expansion is promising. There are few published studies on its implementation and management, and that they are on public institutions. The training is required of the manager as it is a function recently and is still being defined. If necessary he presents administrative knowledge, as well as a good academic curriculum, reality that Brazil is lacking.

To install a distance education course is needed deployment of presencial support points. This presencial support points depends of a basic physic structure and it management must compreends administration of human, tecnologics and administratives resources. However, this management is a problematic activity, just making more difficult the presencial support points operational activities. With objective to identify the arising difficulties of these management problems, it was performed a survey with several people envolved on a distance education course offered, envolving since the students until the higher education instituition. And, like a result of these identified problems, in this paper is proposed development of a software platform that offer control tools and allows a bigger integration between the presencial support points, the higher education instituitions and the students

This article aim to describe about the repercussion and consequences of long distance education (EaD). The sources used in this study were testimonials from Ead tutors, Their Experiences, Thematics and the techniques used in the courses, as well as, the achievements of the students of this modality. Recent studies Indicates to problematization of long distance education (EaD), these in formations were utilized to strengthen the basis of this article. In this sence, Were Focused questionaments The Following: which are the Strengths and Weaknesses in EaD? What is the level of utilization by the students? This line of thought is Intended to show the Contribution of long distance education, which, taking many forms, Proposes new questions of institutional, social and pedagogical order. The method used was the quantitative Analisys. Considering that quantitative research is the most convenient way to deal with social issues, especially when there are, people, education, communication Involved. Therefore, it concludes that even with all technology used in Ead, this way of education / learning is still fragile in consequence of the large demand. In this conception, must step into the legacy of teaching certification as a subjective construct in the virtual ambient that is directly connected with the training and cognitive performance of citizens, who thus becomes in cultural capital. Because worse than a society unable to deal with the diversity of the development of information society is, graduating thousands and thousands of incompetent professionals each year because of low education level. Therefore a quality education will never be Reached through quantitative methods or / and frameworks.

We describe the analysis of a course in distance mode for the use of Assistive Technology promoted through a Continuing Education Program for Teachers in Special Education from the Ministry of Education. Thus, we performed an analysis of documents (notices, references, manual) Course: Assistive Technology, Projects and Accessibility: Promoting Inclusion School (Course TA).The course objective is to support the development of theoretical and practical knowledge to the students in attendance target of special education in public schools.Thus, we believe that the demonstrations participant teachers are scoring on the need to participate in a process of continuous training on Special Education from the perspective of inclusive education.

This paper aims to discuss e-learning courses offered by Law State Academies such as School of State Attorney and School of Public Prosecution in order to provide professional development, update and train its staff. Short term courses and career related courses have been offered by Virtual School, as e-learning courses. The purpose, methodology and target public are different in each School. Due to the fact that many District Attorneys and Prosecutors live and work far from the capital, e-learning courses have become necessary and have been well accepted.

This article presents the institutionalization of Presential Support Center at the Open University of Brazil – OUB, of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim City in Espirito Santo State, that has offered a contribution in the training of teachers and municipality administrative employees. It also shows the trajectory of the eleven years of Distance Education in the Espírito Santo State that began in 2001 with the Federal University of Espírito Santo through the Regional Center of Distance Education – Cre@d, and that currently is conveyed to the System Open University of Brazil - UAB, which proved the implementation of a Support Center in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim-ES. It positively has offered for the local population graduation courses, specialization and improvement courses that are offered by institutions of higher education recognized by the Ministry of Education, such as: Federal University of Espirito Santo - UFES and the Federal Institute of the Espírito Santo - IFES.

INTRODUCTION. In this study we propose to introduce a new perception of higher education of adults in the ODL mode, based on Andragogy, highlighting methods and didactics for Higher Education considering learning. Thus, Andragogy is the science that aims to facilitate adult learning and whose basic principles prior experience and self-concept, readiness and especially the motivation of learners. Then, highlight their differences regarding pedagogy and highlight the need to review the training of teachers, especially those who want to devote themselves to the education of adults in distance education. OBJECTIVE: To review methods and teaching relevant to the mode of adult learning and highlight how this science can contribute to successful learning in distance education

This paper presents the Project of the Development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in undergraduate classroom developed by the University, from resources of the Bid 15 DED/CAPES for the integration of technological tools in everyday teaching practice, enabling professors to use them and supporting them in the production of educational content and teaching materials. The objective is to bring the language of educators (that use technology) to the language of the students (that grew up with technology) in order to converge to the Digital Wisdom. Therefore, the project was structured around three guiding principles: (a) Human Resource Training; (b) Production of Educational Content and Instructional Materials and (c) Offer of disciplines with the use of ICTs. The evaluation process will be established through the analysis of the results obtained by applying the tools and the generation of indicators

This study presents an extract of the "Teacher Education and Information and Communication Technologies" group participatory research, linked to the Laboratory of Educational Technology of Universidade Federal Fluminense. It evidences the creation of presence support centers to the Open University of Brazil, its centers coordinators and implementation of official evaluations of these centers in the Northeast region. Data from this survey that was conducted in three regions: South, North and Northeast were up composing a path that included interviews pre-structured, cross visits, evaluation questionnaires, monitoring in virtual environment Moodle *, reading reports and analyzes data . We going to delimit in this article an overview of the Northeast region, to situating the educational context in which the centers are located attendance, along with a brief historical context of public policies that emerged in the Open University of Brazil. The result allowed the structure, functioning and demands of the centers of the states of Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte and Piauí participants of this research, representing the region as a whole: the profile of the 28 (twenty-eight) centers coordinators and especially the basic aspects for evaluation qualifying center. The survey also bring contributions for the qualification evaluation of the centers supporting classroom can contribute to reflections on the definition of public policies aimed at training teachers, especially those that use of distance education, such as the Open University System Brazil.

The present study at the doctoral level, is in the initial phase of the Program Graduate School of Education UNESP, SP-Araraquara campus. That makes an analysis of government policies in distance education system through the Open University of Brazil (UAB). We present in this moment, the historical background of the creation and expansion of the system of the Open University of Brazil with emphasis on policies of expansion of higher education and also the degree in pedagogy courses offered by the partner universities of the University System in Brazil Open southeast. Among the main objectives of the study is to compare the Brazilian government policies of expansion of higher education with the management and characteristics of undergraduate courses in pedagogy. Partial results indicate a total 51 universities that offer degree courses in pedagogy at UAB system in Brazil, including 12 institutions in the Southeast.

Introduction: For some time, we have reduced the perceived knowledge of stakeholders in Distance Education (DE) in relation to planning didactic-pedagogic preparation for a course of this type of education. Based on this concern and in theoretical and practical about these issues, we propose the present work. Objective: Advise how to prepare a syllabus of a discipline of distance education in Post-graduate studies at a public university in order to draw attention to the need to enable the student, future teacher, basic knowledge about distance education and discuss topics concerning basic constants of this planning its construction, from themes and having as background the interactionist approach. Methodology: A qualitative study, a descriptive-analytical and documentary. Results and Final Thoughts: It is observed that the use of axes facilitates the understanding of the curriculum and allows for greater flexibility, formed from the interaction with the student. It is extremely important that production regarding the training of teachers / tutors / students in distance education, considering the key elements of planning as well as the disclosure of such disciplines amid Public Institutions of Higher Education.

This paper aims to present a management model based on the concept of distance learning cell management, taking into account their specificities, mainly to allow the subjects involved (student, tutor, coordinator), condition in growing pedagogical and professionally, breaking boundaries of time and space

Introduction – The distance learning has an important role in social inclusion, training professionals for the job market. The same reasons that favor the entry of these students in distance courses act contrary and dropout rate remains high. The analysis of profiles of students and tutors it is important to understand the reasons for avoidance.Purpose – Knowing thecurrent profileand theexpected characteristicsof the tutorsand students of distance education, in order tocomparethe ideal andreal,to understand the permanenceof these actorsor notand thereforeassessmentof the directionof this mode of educationin the trainingof professionals in the XXI century.Material and Methods - Study literature review, held from the survey articles indexed in the SciELO database, Medline, Lilacs.Conclusion - We conclude thatthe challengesarevastfor the distance education,particularly in regardto technologiesand profileof students and tutors involved, suggesting are thinking of educational practice, in order to minimizethe negative effects ofthis process

We propose to introduce collaborative learning as a teaching strategy resulting from social interactions and advancement of NTICs that, being in constant improvement is shown by the breakdown of complex paradigms that imposes involved in distance education.

The objective of the study is know the care with the arteriovenous fistula carried by the patient with chronic renal and the role of a nurse care to such. Is a descriptive, exploratory study of qualitative approach, developed with 20 patients in a dialysis clinic in Rondonópolis (MT), through individual interviews using a semi structured questionnaire. The analysis of the data was content analysis as categorical recommended by Bardin, resulting in two categories: self care with arteriovenous fistula and nurses in health education. In the category of self-care with the arteriovenous fistula, 70% received guidance about the care of the fistula with the nurse, the care most often mentioned was "no catch weight." However, when asked about the reason for the realization of such care, a large part could not explain. In the category of the nurse in health education, the nurse was quoted once as exclusively responsible for the guidelines on caring for the FAV. Considering the results, there was lack of information of these patients, regarding the reasons for the need to care of it, which is more worrying.

The purpose of this study is to reflect on the requirements for the implementation of the Brazilian Policy for Men's Health in the routine of primary healthcare services, particularly within the Family Healthcare Strategy. Also discussed are the barriers identified by the Ministry of Health as limiting to the participation of men in primary care—namely, service organization and male socialization. The detachment of men from primary healthcare services is one of the challenges that Family Healthcare Strategy teams have to face in dealing with disease prevention and health promotion among male patients. Measures are required which can prove capable of sensitizing this population segment for the reversal of the current trend of using secondary and tertiary care as first access routes to the Unified Healthcare System. The study also emphasizes the importance of involving the male population in planning the supply of healthcare services as a means encouraging the compliance men to Health Promotion actions.

The study aimed to evaluate chronic occupational stress known as burnout syndrome among nurses from two hospitals midsize Caceres - MT, and know the business areas of the hospital network where professionals are most affected. It is a cross-sectional epidemiological study with a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 141 nurses belonging to the three hierarchical levels: nursing assistant, nurse and nurse. As an instrument used was a questionnaire for the survey of the socio-demographic and labor, plus the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).

This philosophical reflection search to build some guide elements that can subsidize the discussions on the teaching methodologies in health and nursing, while philosophical referencial to rethink the pedagogic political projects used in the qualification of human resources in health and of the implications with the offers of courses, projects, researches and activities related to extension action the permanent education in health. This study search to rescue a critical and creative approach of the educators in health, contributing to a new look interdisciplinar focused philosophically of way multiprofissional, to rethink our praxis in the different acting forms.

This paper focuses on the front of the Brazilian higher education practices of evaluation, highlighting the importance of its use in academic management and institutional guarantee for the permanent monitoring of the quality of supply. With this objective discusses the trajectory of the evaluation policy of higher education with an emphasis on construction of the current National Assessment of Higher Education (Sinaes). From this perspective, conducts exploratory research with a descriptive analysis of the constituent elements of Sinaes, instruments and indicators, and evaluation results of the cycle in 2004, 2007 and 2010 in order to characterize and compare the evolution of courses in health and design improvements in its development. Finally, the comparison of these results, especially the nursing courses, the remarkable expansion in the period, shows its importance as an inducer of changing personal and professional attitudes of teachers and others involved in the educational process. It also enables the IES, proposing changes to the curriculum to meet the prospect of improving the training of students, contributing to the establishment of the evaluation culture in higher education to society to ensure reliable results on the quality and credibility of the courses offered.

ith this experience report of a master’s degree and two teachers of graduate Nursing School of Nursing Federal University of Mato Grosso, we sought to reflect on the Community Therapy (TC) as a practice of collective care offered to students university students. Our goal is to report the experience of performing TC wheels in an academic environment, offer theoretical and methodological principles for the structuring and implementation of this practice care to college students at other universities. Was used for data collection direct observation of the wheels of TC the professional experiences as nurses and therapists community and appreciation of documents of such as the registration form filled out by the TC meetings and therapist co-therapist after each wheel TC. The reported experience has demonstrated the effectiveness of TC for the promotion of health thin this group, showing its importance as a practice for the creation and strengthening of ties between the community, the establishment of solidarity networks among students, as being a space speech and listening to their sufferings, their appreciation of life and its potential for promoting self-esteem and to encourage the development of a democract and civic consciousness.