Nowadays, the low power design requirement for the communication equipment is becoming essential for green communication systems. The Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC) is an important source interfacing the physical devices. However, the high-speed data operation consumes an enormous power. This limits the performance of existing Ethernet Media Access Controllers in real-time. In this work, a novel low power design of 40G EMAC is developed using Hyper Transport Protocol (HTP) IO standard technique. The designed 40G EMAC is developed using Xilinx and tested for high frequencies of 5 THz, 10 THz, and 15 THz. The developed 40G EMAC using HTP IO standard is consuming less power for THz frequencies. It is also demonstrated that 70% power reduction is archived for 5THz, and for 10 THz and 15 THz, 69% and 68/% power reduction is attained respectively for 40G HTP based EMAC. The developed EMAC can be used in existing communication system in order to make the green networking.

By definition, autonomous control systems are the systems that sense the physical quantities from their environment and may execute any dirty, difficult, dull and dangerous task without any intervention. These systems are mostly used in the transportation of large packages from one place to another autonomously by selecting the shortest path, accurate speed and obstacle avoidance. This paper describes the development of fuzzy based PID control algorithm to tackle the dynamic constraints of localization for proposed non-holonomic hovercraft. Furthermore, in order to monitor the hovercraft that whether it is hovering in a familiar or strange environment; paper suggests the incorporation of digital image processing technique which will regularly correlate, the images being captured by the prototype. Moreover, paper methodology also provides the deployment way along with the interfacing techniques of some configurable sensors, which will share the information related to the surroundings of hovercraft using internet of things (IoT).

Rapid growth in advance technologies has changed the life of sales force. Sales Force Automation (SFA) is marketing tool which provides the functions to sales team and managers to monitor sales, forecast sales and analyze employee performance. Acceptance of the SFA tools such as phone, pagers, wireless devices etc., in sales tasks will remain an issue for sales force. Researcher wants to investigate the impact of SFA system on performance of salesman from Pakistani Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) perspective. They have selected 162 salespersons from Lahore based companies (who are using automated sales devices), and sample size and MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) were utilized to find out the relationship between independent and dependent variables. It has found that SFA system has positive relationship with improvement in performance and sales of salesforce.

With the rapid growth of Information Technology (IT), the current markets are being transformed into e-markets/ecommerce. This has created a need for a secure approach to implement e-commerce and to keep its security. To meet this need, Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), is one of the best proficiencies to opt to, because it is flexible and easy to use. However, together with the advantages of SOA, there is also a possibility of unauthorized access of data, and interfering with key data is also easy. It is therefore a challenge for some organizations to implement secure e-commerce. This paper will explore/highlight the significance of SOA for e-commerce and also the issues/faults in the current e-commerce systems. An implementation design of a secure architecture for an ecommerce system supported by SOA has also been suggested in this paper.

Utilization of solar photovoltaic is increasing day by day to reduce dependence on the power grid. Decomposition of 1st and 3rd generation silicon solar cells not only depends upon the plastic and other materials but also the hazardous element mainly used as their character on the bases of which they are categorized as 1st , 2nd and 3rd contemporaries solar cells. These ingredient are mostly carcinogenic and some of them having life span of more than 100 years. After abjection of solar cells, they remain in the soil for many years and cause serious problem to land environment and also responsible for causing carcinogenic disease in human and other living beings. This paper explores decomposition rates of the chemical element mainly used in 1st and 3rd generation solar cells throughout the past years, possible environmental and health effects by the hazardous elements used in them typically silicon (atomic number 14) and focusing on possible suggested solutions or alternatives

The paper primarily focuses on water pump irrigation by operating the three phase induction motor, using photovoltaic supply. In many far away regions, mainly in villages, the main hindrance in agricultural production is the sole dependence on electricity. Up till now, solar application employed for DC motors throughout the world because of its simplicity and torque controlling techniques. In addition to it, regular maintenance of brushes and commutator is mandatory. Also it is not possible to replace all, already installed three phase induction motors with DC motors. A three phase induction motor with the help of inverter performs robustly. The primary goal of this paper is to study a DC-DC converter and DC-three phase inverter, to integrate three phase induction motor. The exploratory results satisfied the targets as it was effectively managed as a water pump with optimal efficiency and cost, using three phase induction motor