The protection and sustainable use of natural resources as a whole is currently a major problem. The methodological role in solving the problem of sustainable land use has a considerable influence, because it contains processes, methods to combat erosion, to improve and restore degraded lands, to preserve and increase soil fertility, to combat environmental pollution. These methods guide us to implement the land management project according to a consecutiveness and dependence between them with social, economic, ecological content.

Property represents the right a person has to enjoy and dispose of a thing exclusively and absolutely, but within the limits determined by law. Knowledge of property rights from a legislative point of view gives the edge to some superior quality works considering the property record activity, regardless of the way of establishment. Through this article, the authors propose to present some technical and legal aspects necessary for the issuance of Property Titles in order to register the ownership of a property in the Land Registry.

One of the stringent problems in Europe and worldwide is the moderate use of water resources for irrigation. This communication deals with the use of GIS, GNSS and RFID-UHF technologies to propose an intelligent moisture surveillance system for the agricultural crops. By using such technologies, the objective is to design a tool which can help the end user to decide when the best moment is and where to irrigate its agricultural crop. In this context, the authors are presenting a state-of-the-art of the already existing humidity measurement systems and highlight the advantages and the drawbacks of their proposed one. The correlation between the measured soil humidity and other geospatial attributes such as the topographic slope may be also important for the end user. An example of a humidity distribution map developed with theArcGIS tool will be also presented.

The new Civil Code, through article 555 para. (1), provides a clear, coherent and complete definition of property right: "private property is the right of the holder to possess, use and dispose of a good exclusively, absolutely and perpetually1 "

On the anniversary of 210 years since the foundation of technical-engineering education in Romanian, the personality of the great founder of Romanian school and culture, Gheorghe Asachi, is presented. Through the zeal of the great scholar, the princely charter of 15 November 1813, by which the Bordering and Engineering School at the Princely Academy of Iasi was established, is considered the birth document of the entire technical and engineering higher education in Romanian, demonstrating the total capacity of the Romanian language to allow the teaching of scientific knowledge at the highest level.

The aim of this study is the integration of new technologies in real estate market analysis that has significantly transformed the way professionals and investors evaluate properties, make predictions, and assess market trends. GIS technology helps in mapping and analyzing real estate data spatially. It provides valuable insights into locationbased factors, such as proximity to amenities, transportation networks, and environmental factors, which influence property values and investment decisions. Modern GIS platforms offer interactive mapping tools that allow users to visualize property data on maps. Potential buyers and investors can explore properties visually, understanding their geographical context and nearby attractions, which aids in decision-making. By incorporating these new GIS technologies, real estate market analysis has become more data-driven, precise, and efficient.

Three dimensional models are the next step from 2D models, which come with a third-dimensional addition bringing more information about the spatial objects they represent. These models can be obtained by methods such as laser scanning or image-based reconstruction, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Image-based 3D reconstruction has been applied in many fields, such as civil engineering, where topics such as earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, construction monitoring, and smart city construction have been studied. In this paper, we propose to create the 3D model of the historical building Izvoranu - Geblescu based on the images taken with the drone and supplemented with the images obtained with the mobile phone, despite its height and the vegetation, respectively the trees around it. The study also explores the applicability of two 3D modeling software products in the present situation as well as the shortcomings of each of them.

Judicial expertise is a research activity within a civil, criminal or contravention process and is carried out in order to find out the truth in the case before the court. This is prepared by a judicial expert who has acquired this quality based on the legislative regulations in force and who will prepare an expert report in which he will mention the conclusions and findings of the research carried out. The conclusion reached in the expert report may represent a scientific truth, but after the administration of all the evidence a judicial truth is reached, the assessment of the evidence being done by the court.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are essential in volumetric calculations due to their ability to manipulate and analyze complex spatial data. In the context of quarry operations and aggregate extraction, GIS provides a feasible framework for collecting, managing, and analyzing data used in volume calculations. By utilizing GIS tools, it is possible to accurately assess the volumes of materials extracted from various quarry areas, thereby facilitating efficient planning of operations and sustainable resource management. Optimal quarry management is crucial to avoid depletion of natural resources, minimize negative environmental impact, and ensure the sustainability of extraction activities. GIS analyses within the quarrying domain assist in resource assessment, identification of sustainable extraction practices, and appropriate management of the impact on local ecosystems

Exploring the vast field of topography, careful monitoring of contour levels and the application of point interpolation methods are two essential practices with significant implications in the field of terrain survey and geospatial data analysis. These activities become the foundations providing the possibility to give the topographic basis in the realization and evaluation of different engineering constructions or in a given surveyed area. In this context, contour monitoring and point interpolation are not just technical activities, but become key tools for urban planning, spatial planning and geological study. These practices bring significant benefits in understanding and assessing terrain, supporting decision-making processes in a variety of fields, from infrastructure projects to geographic and topographic surveys. Thus, in a surveying context, these techniques become not only essential, but also the driving force behind accuracy and efficiency in the exploration and understanding of complex land.

Large dams, with their impressive structures, are included in categories of high importance constructions. Therefore, all the repeated systematic activities involving surveying, registration, processing and interpretation of certain parameters defining the way they maintain their requirements for stability and durability play an important role in stability monitoring. The paper focus on the knowledge of the building state and behavior during the considered period of time in relation to the initial prediction of the designer and to the previous monitoring period. The case study refers to the Oa?a Dam, the main hydropower construction on the Sebe? River, Alba County. Also, it is important to establish and to highlight „atypical” phenomena which are able to produce degradations or changes in building safety and functionality. When such phenomena are reported during the monitoring of the building behavior, a commission of specialists will come up with proposals for possible measures in order to maintain, within acceptable limits, the building functionality, security and stability. In such cases, there is also required to improve the monitoring methods.

Terrestrial laser scanning is an advanced technique for mapping and monitoring the surface of Earth that can be successfully used in the monitoring of underground mines, especially in determining the geometric parameters of mine gallery structures.This article presents the use of terrestrial laser scanning technology in the Cricova underground mine in the Republic of Moldova to identify changes and potential risks for the safety of future works. Using the Leica BLK 360 scanner (BLK Edition), control measurements were conducted to determine the verticality and flatness of the underground mine walls located at a depth of 10 meters. After processing the data using specific specialized software, a 3D model was created, deviations from the mine walls compared to the reference project were highlighted, and final reports were developed for evaluation, analysis, and decision-making.