This article discusses modern mechanisms for implementing the monetary policy of national central banks in the face of financial instability.

The article provides a detailed analysis of the theoretical foundations of socio-cultural events, the content of events and their place in society, as well as their goals and objectives. At the same time, the issue of the impact of socio-cultural events on the spiritual outlook of young people will be considered.

Plants establish direct interactions with various microorganisms living in the soil during growth. As a result, we observe positive or negative effects on the growth and development of plants. During these experiments, we managed to isolate 9 strains of bacteria belonging to the genus Azotobacter by growing nitrogen-synthesizing microorganisms in the soil in an artificial nutrient medium that does not contain nitrogen. It was aimed to reduce the requirement of nitrogenous fertilizers during the growth and development of winter wheat and to supply this requirement to bacteria belonging to the genus Azotobacter with biosynthesized nitrogen.

This article describes the differences in sizes and body types of women with atypical stature, dimensional signs of female figures, the appearance and contours of the abdomen.

The article is devoted to the review of specific integrals. Solve economic problems with the help of concrete integrals. The article presents examples of the use of mathematical methods in solving economic problems.

This article provides information on the history and development of the concept of logistics, the characteristics of logistics functions, the main purpose of logistics, the global purpose of logistics, and the material flows of logistics.

The article discusses the essence, main functions and goals of compliance control, as well as a comparative description of compliance control and internal audit, and highlights the distinctive features.

The article covers topical issues of forming the concept of traditional singing - status in music lessons in general secondary schools. The author also discusses the problems encountered in the study of classical singing in textbooks, shortcomings in the professional training of music teachers, the lack of required skills in singing maqoms, and guidelines for overcoming them.

This article presents a set of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by students on the physical essence of the first law of thermodynamics based on modern educational technologies.

The process of obtaining soda on the basis of Mirabilit is a technology without waste, as a result of the conversion, ammonium sulfate is formed. Ammonium sulphate is an excellent fertilizer for folk remedies. This mineral fertilizer, which holds nitrogen and sulfur in itself, dissolves well in water and prolongs well from the roots of the usimites and does not wash away as a result of rain.

The formation of entomofauna and their mutual development in gardens is important and has a great influence on the change in the number of phytophages. In our observations, when studying entomophages in garden agrobiocenoses, 24 dominant species belonging to 7 families were identified. The ratio of these entomophages in relation to entomophages was also studied.

This article gives examples of a regular space where each continuous function is constant.

This article discusses the role of national epics in the formation of Uzbek musical theater actors, their development as spiritually mature professionals.

Organizing to study independently has always been challenging for students. This article explains why independent learning is necessary for a student and how to organize it.

This article describes the development of opera and choral art in Uzbekistan. About choral scenes in the opera, which occupy an exceptionally large place, which acquire the significance of the main means of musical dramaturgy. The people in the opera are the main character, personifying numerous choirs and choral scenes, depicting genuine sincerity in expressing feelings. The purpose of this article is to reveal the role and importance of the choir in the overall development of the Uzbek opera.

This article attempts to give a general idea of the levels of oligophrenia, the developmental features of children with mild mental retardation, the developmental features of children with moderate mental retardation, and the upbringing of children with oligophrenia.

In this ?rticle, the content ?nd essence of the form?tion of the knowledge of Prim?ry School students on technologic?l design in tod?y`s technology ?ge is highlighted. Knowledge of the concepts of modeling ?nd design in the form?tion of design competences in prim?ry school students is very necess?ry.

According to the world health organization, the incidence of cancer is growing every year. About 16 million primary cancers are diagnosed worldwide each year. In uzbekistan, for example, more than 100,000 patients are registered with cancer. Depending on the stages identified during this period, patients will have to adhere to modern treatments and natural remedies to eliminate its harmful effects from the body.

The article states that the processes of human influence on nature and the environment are becoming very serious and that the prevention of negative attitudes towards the environment in the context of the rational use of limited resources to meet unlimited needs is considered one of the priorities of the socio-economic policy of each country. Also, the opinions of the authors on the priority directions of the policy carried out in the field of environmental protection in Uzbekistan are given.

This article will give a broad overview of the Amaranth-farm plant. Along with this, the problems of planting in different soil conditions for the purpose of localization of the plant Amarant, which has an introduced nutritional value in Uzbekistan, to see the yield of fertility and their use as medicinal and fodder crops, as well as to create methods of adaptation of this plant to our own climatic conditions, have been considered.

The article deals with the problems of irrigation water quality in Karakalpakstan through hydrochemical monitoring. Practical and scientific recommendations for solving this problem are proposed.

It also provides descriptions and examples of the application of the developed mobile applications for smartphones such as ANDROID in agricultural production, including in the field of plant protection. The scientific and organizational tasks of their application are outlined, descriptions of the use of six developed mobile applications for phones of the ANDROID type are given, which contribute to the identification of types of harmful organisms in agricultural crops and the organization of protective measures.

The article analyzes the specifics of the Olympiad problems in physics, the mathematical knowledge necessary to prepare for the Olympiad, as well as the methodology for solving some Olympiad problems.

This article examines labor resourser and geographical aspects of their formation on the example of Fergana region.It also analyzes the current state of labor resources and develops proposals and recommendations for their effective use in the future.

The article outlines the main problems in the energy sector of Uzbekistan and measures to solve them using modern methods. In particular, the article analyzes the issues of applying the Code of Criminal Procedure to improve sustainability in the CA IPS and the UES of Kazakhstan.

This article describes interactive methods and the use of innovative technologies in mathematics lessons.

This article examines the essence of innovative entrepreneurship directly related to intellectual capital. At the same time, the role and place of innovative firms entrepreneurship climate in the creation of innovative scientific products are indicated.

Ushbu ishda Turkiy xalqlar jahon tarixida muhim rol o?ynagan xalqlardan biri hisoblanadigan Xazar xalqining kelib chiqishi va nomlanishi etimologik xususiyatlariga e'tibor qaratilgan. Sharqiy Yevropa tarixida ham bevosita kuzatishimiz mumkinki, bu hududlarda asrlar davomida turkiy xalqlar istiqomat qilgan, davlatlar tuzgan va o?ziga xos madaniyatga asos solgan. Shunday xalqlardan biri bo’lmish turkiy Xazar xalqi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

This article reveals the vital activity of Imamkulikhan. In particular, the history of Uzbekistan, the cultural heritage of our ancestors, their huge contribution to the development of world civilization, propaganda and widespread use in the educational sphere play an important role in the upbringing of the younger generation as a harmonious personality.

In the article, ginneries pneumatic systems are very important and the main component of ginning, more air is used in the transportation systems of different materials. The requirements for correct air measurement, airflow detection, dimensions of transport pipes, dimensions, and calculation of air fans to create the required airflow rate are determined.

The article provides a comparative and legal analysis of the concept of apprehending a person who has committed a socially dangerous act. At the same time, recommendations were made to improve the organization and management of the arrest of a person who has committed a socially dangerous act.

The article analyzes the results of experiments conducted on legume crops in grassland-swampy soil climates. The study found that planting norms and timing significantly affected the symbiotic activity of mung bean varieties. It was found that the development of tubers in mosh varieties decreased with increasing sowing rate, the symbiotic activity of varieties relative to the spring sowing period was mainly high when repeated on June 20, and slow when sown in July.

The purpose of the article is to present the results of a study on the impact of Erasmus + projects on the republican higher education system.

This article provides detailed information about the activities of insurance companies, insurance processes and the role of commercial banks in insurance products.

This article provides information about the creation of a pistachio plantation in the hilly and natural foothill district forests of the State Forestry Committee and the characteristics of this plant.

This article analyzes and provides examples of diseases that can occur during exercise in different athletes. The goal of the training is to prevent the body from getting sick along with the results. Coaches and top athletes are also mentioned in detail about the prevalence of diseases in modern sports.

Improve the quality and efficiency of the process of general secondary education, including the study of pedagogical experience in the process of continuous mathematical education in teaching quantities, a competence-based approach to teaching quantities based on modern requirements is necessary. The article will focus on the competence-based approach to teaching the concept of quantities in primary schools.

This article presents methods for shaping students ’understanding of quantum mechanics in the higher education system.

The article analyzes the problems of introducing innovative and interactive technologies in the teaching of astronomy.

The article analyzes the problems of introducing innovative and interactive technologies in the teaching of astronomy.

This article examines several methods for determining the emission of electrons in metals and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages.

This article analyzes the specifics of the concepts of solid state physics in academic lyceums and shows methods for conducting seminars on solid state physics, solving problems, developing students knowledge through laboratory classes.

The article discusses the ideas on how to form literary pronunciation in students by teaching phonetics, increase spelling literacy, vocabulary, improve the development of content, methods and tools for the development of independent thinking skills.

This article describes interactive methods and the use of innovative technologies in physics lessons.

This article contains two main interpretations of the structure of dark matter by scientists in modern physics they are.

This article provides a brief overview of the national aspects of mother tongue teaching and the use of different methods in primary school teaching.

This article provides detailed information about retail loan absorbers, the work done on their assessment and support.

This article analyzes the scientific research that reflects the development of Uzbek culture, the methodological framework that plays an important role in the study of the field.

Locusts are insects that cause significant damage to the economy and food industry. With this in mind, in this article we present the biology, morphology, ecology and history of locusts, human history and damage to the national economy and measures to combat them.

This article discusses the effectiveness of the combined treatment of toxoplasmous macular degeneration and provides a clinical and functional assessment of them. In particular, the essence of the use of combined treatment of toxoplasmosis macular degeneration is disclosed.

This article examines the importance of using ultrasonic duplex scanning in the diagnosis of PDR. The issues of using ultrasonic duplex scanning in the diagnosis of PDR were also examined.

This article discusses the treatment of myocardial infarction and first aid. Detailed information is also provided on a number of factors that significantly increase the risk of developing an acute disease, and how the symptoms of myocardial infarction manifest themselves in detail. In particular, it carries a call to adhere to a healthy lifestyle.

In this paper we considered optimal control problem minimax type for model of dynamic system under conditions of indeterminacy. In this problem the necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality are obtained.

Improving the reliability, calculation and analysis of electrical systems, the stability of industrial electrical systems and the use of new technical solutions to teach students such problems through the use of various methods to increase the reliability and stability of their power supply, increase productivity and apply these techniques in practice.

This article discusses in detail the methods and techniques of forming a sense of pride among the younger generation, growing up under the influence of the national musical heritage of the Uzbek people with a rich spiritual history.

According to the laws of the basics of theoretical electrical engineering, problem-based learning based on the method of digital simulation is not only a lesson on the effective organization of the teaching process, but also helps to form students perceptions of production. Explanatory work using this method is based on the concepts and laws of electrical engineering. Electrotechnical devices and elements based on this law and the processes that take place in them are studied.

This article describes the use of foreign experience in teaching geography.

The article gives examples of methods of organizing the teaching process of educational science. The need to take into account the psychological, age characteristics of students in the use of didactic tools has been proven on the basis of examples. Effective methods and tools for organizing the teaching process are given.

This article discusses the tasks of improving the external audit in accordance with international standards and the types of external audit.

This article discusses the role of folklore in the educational process, the educational significance of content of folklore, as well as the pedagogical basis for the use of folklore in the educational process

The article covers the techniques of “Prophecy”, “Feel”, “Lost information” and the technology of their use in the formation and development of Reading Literacy in the primary class reading lessons, and these techniques serve to shape the students creative and critical thinking skills.

This article proposes the relevance of the international assessment, as well as the upcoming participation of Uzbekistan in the TIMSS survey.

This article examines the problems of epidemiology, their prevalence, risk factors and progression of diabetic reptinopathy. Recommendations are given and modern ways of solving these problems are shown.

This article tries to give a general idea about the unique flora of the Fergana Valley, their biomass and the impact of anthropogenic factors on them.

Methods, efficiency, sequence of implementation, stages and results of scientific and technological development of innovative activities of the general secondary education system in the context of digital education highlighted. The organization of management of the innovative development of the education system in the context of digital education of the possibilities of this environment described in the methods for identifying and managing innovative directions in the development of the education system.

This article describes how to integrate mother tongue lessons with English lessons in elementary grades.

This article presents Cardano`s method for solving a cubic equation. Solving cubic equations in this way helps gifted students increase their interest in mathematics, independently increase their level of knowledge, and think logically.

This article discusses the potential of Uzbek women during the period of independence, their freedom to work in any field and their place in society.

The article is about the use of modern pedagogical technologies in teaching foreign languages, their advantages and positive effect in developing student’s communicative competence. It shares with some non-traditional forms of conducting lessons which provide an opportunity to develop the creative independence of students, to teach them to work with various sources of knowledge.

Today, the work of raising the artistic and aesthetic outlook of future teachers, broadening their thinking and thereby developing their aesthetic knowledge and skills is gaining urgency. This is due to the fact that today`s global changes, intercultural integration and other social factors require the development of aesthetic worldview, change the image of aesthetic activity. The article provides detailed information on the development of artistic and aesthetic competence of music education teachers.

This article describes the methodology, methods, tools and forms of formation of ecological consciousness and ecological culture of primary school students.

This article discusses the reforms in the field of education in our country in recent years and their prospects.

Fusarium spp. cause serious diseases of the hot and sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum). The main types of these diseases are wilt (causal agent is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici), crown rot (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-capsici) and stem rot (Fusarium solani). It has been found that crown rot and stem rot caused by F. oxysporum (presumably f. sp. radici-capsici) and supposedly by F. solani, respectively, are often occurs on both sweet and hot peppers in Uzbekistan.

The article presents experiments on the quantitative analysis of white and black sesame seeds by cold pressing and hexane extraction, as well as the determination of some physicochemical parameters of the oil.

It is planned to systematize the principles of using the competence-based approach in the training of specialists in higher educational institutions. Competency-based approach, principle, the article is devoted to the principles of systematization of the use of the competency-based approach to the training of higher education specialists.

This article discusses the role of Said Ahmad`s comic books in his work.

Research and development work is an integral part of astronomical science and provides information on the use of research activities in the organization of laboratory classes in astronomy.

The paper presents a method for solving the differential equation of heat and mass exchange processes of two contour flat solar and bioenergy water and air heating collectors of a new parameter - reduced to a unit area for optimal parameters of the design of the front surface of their bodies of the heat exchange panel and its internal heat-removing channel and as a result of obtaining the corresponding numerical values in the “MATLAB” program.

This article describes the water reserves of the Surkhandarya region, their distribution, and the development of irrigation facilities in the oasis. At the same time, the main indicators of reservoirs and canals and their importance in the national economy are discussed.

This article describes in detail the mechanism of protection of human rights, the conditions for the protection of human rights in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the high merit of human rights and dignity, the reforms carried out in our country in the protection of human rights.

Toponyms are noun nouns that reflect the mano content of a geographic phenomenon and processes. The scientific study of toponyms is of great importance today , they are also important in the interpretation of the past of the same territory or space, as well as in the pragnosis of its future. This article covers the factors that have an important influence on the history and development of Angor County , the origin and characteristics of Angor toponymy.

In this article, the procedure for applying to the courts on civil cases, types of applications and terms of consideration are discussed. In this regard, the courts on civil cases have been briefed on topical issues of criminal cases.

This article deals with IoT technology, which is currently the most advanced technology. The possibilities of this technology for obtaining innovative solutions in many areas were mentioned. IoT Architecture, Applications, Functions, Medical Applications, Future Issues and Applications. The architecture of IoT and the processes that ensure the operation of applications in it are described.

The peculiarity of the immune status in recurrent stenosing laryngotracheitis (RSLT) is manifested in a long-term selective deficiency of IgA, including in combination with a high level of IgE, a decrease in phagocytosis, and an increase in concentration. ASLT in children is characterized by an increase in the level of B-lymphocytes and hyperproduction of IgA, IgG and IgE, as well as IL-4. The level of cytokines in the secretion of the oral cavity - IL1ß, TNF-a and IL-4 is sharply increased in children with RSLT.

This article deals with toxic substances, their effects on the human body, methods of protection of the population in emergencies associated with them, as well as the provision of medical care to victims of exposure to highly toxic substances problems and recommendations for their elimination.

This article discusses the professional competence of educators in preschool education, which is the primary link in the education system, and the process of their implementation.

This article discusses the concept of musical thinking among young people and their place in life, as well as the immense need for the development of a highly spiritual society.

The article presents the results of selection work to study the comparative resistance of different varieties of soft wheat to rust diseases.It was found that new varieties of soft wheat "Istiklol 20" and "Semurug"were the most resistant to rust diseases in the conditions of irrigated lands of the Zeravshan oasis.

This article discusses the word and its types of meanings: synonyms, antonyms and how to use them in the speech process, the research and valuable ideas of Uzbek linguists in this regard.

The main purpose of this article is to present a modern view of this field that has emerged at the crossroads between mathematics and engineering education.

This article discusses the teaching methods used in the educationsystem and their classification. It also describes the form, means, and methods of using interactive methods in elementary school mother tongue lessons.

The article presents information about the results of the observation and circling period of the asteroid (15046) 1998 XY41.

The article provides an overview of modern unmanned aerial vehicles and their areas of application, the results of the review of the drone market, the interests of users. Graphs of search results were compiled and analyzed and conclusions were drawn.

This article presents methods for verbally calculating the square and cube root of an arbitrary positive number in order to engage students in science in high school math clubs.

This paper reviews taxonomy, importance and diseases of pepper plants belonging to Capsicum genus. Five species of the genus are domesticated, Capsicum annuum being the most cultivated species followed by C. chinense and C. frutescens while C. baccatum and C. pubescens are grown in limited areas of some regions. Previously the authors of the current paper have found that deadly crown rot of both sweet and hot peppers caused by Fusarium oxysporum (supposedly f. sp. radici-capsici) occurred widely in six districts of Uzbekistan.

This article supplies us information about the importance of the scientific ideas (predictions) of Central Asian scientists Abu Rayhan Beruni and Ibn Sina in the teaching of the Department of Light Physics and their usage in the scientific heritage in the field of natural sciences.

This article deals with the historical description of the rulers, their genealogy, their battles and the descendants of the Timurid sultans in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur`s "Boburnoma".

When conducting research in the conditions of the Tashkent, Fergana and Andijan regions in 2019-2020, it was found that the damage to the fruit of the moth is from 9 to 17%. In the fight against the nut moth, we recommend using Avaunt 15% sus.k. 0.35 l / ha. During the research, the effectiveness in the fight against this pest was revealed.

This article analyzes the gradual improvement of philosophical views on the human heart in modern Western philosophy. The article also describes the western interpretation of the human soul and the formation of philosophical anthropological views on the human spiritual world.

The main purpose of this article is to scientifically substantiate the cultivation of American broad-leaved tobacco in Uzbekistan. Develop promising and diverse technologies for growing various types of tobacco and provide the cigarette industry with local quality tobacco for the production of high standard tobacco. cigarette. The most optimal sowing density of seedlings of the broad-leaved variety Virkinia is 0.90x0.60 m. 2-fold watering during the growing season and rotting. 3 times watering until the leaves ripen.

The chemical and mineralogical composition of Shafirkan bentonite clay for the production of sorbents was studied. Microscopic studies of samples of bentonite clays were carried out using an MBS-10 optical microscope in transmitted and polarized light with an installed digital camera with a magnification factor of up to 600 s. The study of the phase composition of samples of bentonite clays of the Shafirkan deposit was carried out by the X-ray method of analysis.

In this article, by the method of comparative research, information about the signs of the veneration of women in the finds obtained during archaeological excavations conducted by researcher F. Toshboev in the Jizzakh oasis.

In the article, based on the analysis of the practical activities of the internal affairs bodies, on the organization of the cooperation of crime prevention services with civil society institutions in the prevention of crimes and other offenses, as well as ensuring the rule of law, protecting the constitutional system, the rights, freedoms and legal interests of citizens, and the property of individuals and legal entities. scientifically based suggestions and recommendations are expressed.

This article provides basic information about climatic features that should be taken into account in the design of buildings and structures and their role in the field of construction.

This article is devoted to know all about where can be bilingualism be found, positive and negative sides of bilingualism , threories of bilingualism and the necessary is to know what is bilingualism.

The article highlights the importance of the method of conducting children’s educational activities in preshool education organizations on the basis og integrated design.

This article describes the innovative teaching tools, and the technology to improve the professional competence of technology education teachers using them.

This article explores the scientific, empirical, and realistic processes by which preschoolers can express their desires and abilities through "role-playing," "singing," and "dancing."

During the study, using the instrumental neutron activation method, the content of macro- and microelements (Mg, K, Mn and Se), possessing significant biological activity in medicinal plants of South Ferghana, based on them, a medicinal collection was created, used in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. A large number of bioelements in the collection, as well as a small accumulation of toxic elements (Cd, Sb, Ba, Hg and As) allow it to be used in the treatment of various bioelements.

This article discusses the general aspect of Azam Uktam`s story "Khabar", which reflects the events of the socio-political life of the Kokand and Khanates in the last century, the psychology of its images, as well as the influence of the Koran on the work.

This article describes the place and role of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in the history of Uzbekistan.

The article contains information about the STEAM education system and the content of knowledge developed for the integrated teaching of physics in general secondary schools on the basis of this system.

In this paper, using the PV Factory program included in the PVlighthouse program, a photoelectric device with a textured surface and a layer of anti-reflection coating was modeled, their volt-ampere characteristics were created, and basic photoelectric parameters were determined.

The article describes the internal resistance of an electric current source when studying the phenomenon of reverse induction of electromagnetic induction and its submission to Ohm`s law and Kirchhoff`s rules for a stable electric current.

This article discusses the issues of formation of communicative competence in future psychologists. The training of teachers is the main task of the educational process, covering current issues aimed at the formation and development of communicative competence, which is an integral part of the professional and pedagogical training of future psychologists.

This article analyzes the use of modern methods and technologies in mathematics lessons in secondary schools and develops and analyzes case technology on the topic of determining the divisors of a number.

The article reflects the results of studies of the bearing capacity of reinforced concrete tee beams reinforced with high-strength fabric carbon fiber polymer in the area of transverse forces. The evaluation of their shear resistance was carried out depending on the content of the longitudinal working reinforcement, the ratio of the shear span to the working height of the section, the spacing, the number and orientation of the bonded strips of the reinforcing fibrous polymer.

This article discusses in detail the results of experimental work based on a new model for improving the pedagogical system for the rehabilitation of children with developmental disabilities through music education.

This article analyzes the results of research on soybean selection, which is the most valuable crop. According to the results of the research, 78 varieties of soybeans were planted in the selection nursery, and 9 varieties of soybeans with the best value-added indicators were selected. According to the morphological and biological characteristics of the control nursery, 9 varieties of shade were isolated.

This article highlights the importance and effectiveness of the Family, Mahalla and School system in the process of providing social services to the population.

This article focuses on the formation of an environmental culture of primary school students, the identification of environmental problems and the elimination of the connection as much as possible, as well as recommendations on how to treat the environment with care.

The article provides the history of mobile folk games, the order of their play, some information in the title, the use of folk games in the works of artists, a comparative study of space and time.

This article highlights the issues of mental development of preschool children, the functions of mental upbringing, the methods of mental improvement of preschool children based on the collaboration of preschool educational organizations.

The article describes the review of studies on the formation of mystical-philosophical ideas in Central Asia in the IX-XII centuries, the diversity of research results and the need for new research on this topic.

This article discusses the cultivation and creation of a plantation of prickly caper (Capparis spinosa L.).

This article provides information on cheese production methods and the benefits of cheese in the food industry. The raw materials needed to make cheese are also specific bacteria and enzymes

This article investigates the impact of information security threats in computer systems. It discusses such matters as the basic characteristics, principles, methods and mechanisms of information security, as well as organizational, technological and man-machine characters of the nature of CS, defining an extensive set of methods and mechanisms of information security.

In the ICP-MS study of macro- and microelements found in the underground and surface layers of the Echinops knorringianus plant, 44 elements were found in the plant. Elemental analysis showed that it is rich in sodium Na and potassium K, which are essential for life. The amount of free amino acids in the Echinops knorringianus plant was determined from FTK derivatives using the method of Stephen A, Cohen Daviel. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes of amino acids have been investigated. It has been found to contain 20 amino acids.

It provides an overview of renewable energy sources, contains information about the parameters of the discussed energy sources that are necessary for a small apartment.

The article deals with the pedagogical views of Abdullah Avloni in primary school textbooks in Uzbekistan, the measures taken to establish it, the work of the great thinker Abdullah Avloni, the history of its creation and its foundation, his scientific research in this direction, in particular, “Literature or National Lions”. Textbooks and manuals such as “Turkish Gulistan or Morality”, “The First Teacher”, “The Second Teacher” reflect his views on educating the younger generation.

This article presents methods for shaping students ’understanding of quantum mechanics in the higher education system.

The article describes in detail the law of conservation and transformation of energy, as well as the application of the law of conservation of energy to various processes.

The results of the study of the chemical components of individual organs - roots, leaves, stems and seeds - of the Glaucium elegans plant from a previously unexplored place of growth, the vicinity of Fergana, are presented. The quantitative content of the total alkaloids and extractive substances in general, as well as 32 macro- and microelements was determined. Extraction of organic substances was carried out in alcohol, and then, after removal of the solvent and treatment of the residue with ammonia, the mixture of alkaloids was extracted successively with chloroform and n-butanol. It was found that the content of the total alkaloids is higher than in previous studies from other places of growth. The qualitative composition of alkaloids is also different.

This article focuses on the use of PISA tests based on the International Student Assessment System in geography lessons. The transition to an international assessment system to improve and enhance the effectiveness of teaching geography will increase students logical thinking, broaden their horizons, interdisciplinary connections will be integrated, and students knowledge will be more than one subject at a time. cognitive potential increases.This is illustrated by the example of the subject of flora and fauna of the continent of Antarctica.

This article is devoted to the period of poetic cinema, which appeared in the 60-70s of the last century, and is recognized as a unique period of renaissance in Uzbek feature films. The article provides a scientific analysis of the films "White, white storks", "Man Goes After Birds " created in the traditions of socialist realism by the brightest representatives of that period, producers A. Khamraev, E. Eshmukhammedov, cameramen D. Fatkhullin, Y. Klimenko and others. At the same time, the poetic orientation and lyricism reflected in these films are analyzed analytically. The creative research of the cameramen on the pictorial solution of films, symbolism and metaphorical elements in films are investigated there.

The article describes the fundamental scientific works of the former French student of the 19th century and recognized in the 20th century as a great genius in mathematics E. Galois and his way of life, their educational significance in teaching mathematics.

This article analyzes the complex use of introductory drugs of metals and their derivatives in the treatment of cancer.

This article provides information on speech therapy, organization and conduct of speech-linked speech in preschool children through folklore (fairy tale therapy).

This article examines the importance of pedagogical style in education, as well as cinematographer-teacher, the creative and professional qualities of Melikuziev were discussed and methods, methodology and pedagogical skills in modern education were studied in close connection with practice, which leads to good results.

The growth, development and productivity of the pea plant are closely linked to environmental factors. Therefore, in the cultivation of peas, it is important to ensure adequate environmental factors in the selection of varieties. The use of mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen fertilizers, in the cultivation of peas on irrigated lands provides an increase in the composition of the crop. In this case, the number of legumes in the plant, the number of grains in the legume and other indicators are positive in plants fed with an optimal nitrogen regime, and an increase in the amount of nitrogen used leads to a decrease in these indicators. Nitrogen fertilizers are important in crop nutrition, and crop yields depend on the amount and duration of fertilizer used. It is important to study the effect of different amounts of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield of pea varieties in the conditions of irrigated grasslands.

This article describes the factors that develop personality traits in a person, as well as the formation of intellect and thinking.

This article discusses and argues that it is impossible to imagine the solution of managerial problems in higher education without developing students` managerial skills, professional skills and leadership qualities, the introduction of this approach serves to prevent accidents and unforeseen events in management. The competence-based approach provides for the formation of professional competencies and managerial qualities in future teachers.

The results of the study of the chemical composition of some parts of the plant Capparis spinosa L. from a previously unexplored place of growth near the Fergana region - root bark, roots, stems, leaves, flower buds, flowers and fruits. The quantitative composition of plant alkaloids and extractives in general, as well as 30 macro- and micronutrients, was studied. Extraction of organic matter was carried out in alcohol, and then, after treating the residue separated from the solvent with ammonium hydroxide, a mixture of alkaloids was sequentially extracted with chloroform and n-butanol. Plant-derived alkaloids and extractives have been developed in thin-layer chromatography (DLC) and column chromatography. The results showed that the content of alkaloids and macro and micro elements was higher than in studies from other growth sites.

This article discusses some of the shopping centers of ancient Central Asia along the Great Silk Road and their brief history.

The article is devoted to the use of the technology "Debates" in the lessons of a foreign language. The article describes in detail the method of discussion in foreign language lessons and its types. Particular attention is paid to the type of discussions "Debate" - as a competition that is primarily of a value nature and forms an active citizenship and promotes the socialization and self-realization of students. It is also discussed that "Debate" helps to teach: to think critically; to separate the important from the unimportant; to define and isolate a problem; to evaluate the causes and possible consequences; to draw conclusions and conclusions, to argue one`s opinion; to determine facts and opinions; to solve a problem effectively; work in a team. In addition, examples of conducting debates in foreign language lessons are given.

The analysis of the elemental composition of the raw material of the Stevia rebaudiana plant was carried out. The Stevia rebaudiana plant is able to regulate the intake of heavy metals, which allows them, on the one hand, to actively resist excessive consumption of toxic substances, and on the other hand, selectively accumulate essential elements. The content of essential elements in the composition of plant raw materials, regardless of the growing conditions, does not exceed the permissible limits.

The crystallization of the monomir obtained on the basis of acrylamide and zinc chloride has been studied, the IR spectrum and color structure of the obtained crystalline substance have been studied.

This article discusses the importance of fiction in teaching preschool children to speak consistently, and the priorities in bringing art to the minds of children in the modern education progress. As you study the article, you will learn how to teach children to retell stories and how to create creative stories

In the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century in Namangan the life and literary heritage of the poet, reciter, enlightened artist Dadakhan Qori Suhaili related literary sources are studied, compared, and conclusions are released.

The article expressed an opinion on the role and moral principles of the ruboi genre in Navoi`s creativity, which has a unique formative system, is written on philosophical, socio-political, romantic and moral themes.

Cultivation of medicinal plants, meeting the demand of our people for natural medicinal plants, production of pharmaceutical drugs, tinctures on the basis of new technologies. Introduction of a new medicinal plant in Uzbekistan, detection of changes in its composition and knowledge of the treatment of diseases

This article deals with information about the life of Navoi in comparison with the works of Davlatshah Samarkandiy, Zayniddin Wasifi

It is known that a part of the lexical structure of the Uzbek language consists of words borrowed from Arabic and Persian-Tajik languages. This article analyzes the use of the plural in the old Uzbek language with examples.

This article discusses the image of birds in the stories of Kisashi Rabguzi.

The article describes the work of a number of scientists of the Russian Federation on the effect of rye on the structure of the crop, the timing of its sowing and the rate of fertilizer application. In our experience, it was noted that some elements of the crop structure decreased due to plant deposition, with an increase in the rate of mineral fertilizers when sowing rye in the early (1.10) terms under the conditions of Vakhsh 116 variety. We see that the mid-season sowing options are higher than the early-ripening and late ones. The lowest indicator for this variety was observed in late (1.11) varieties of sowing. In the Waterfall variety, plant dormancy was observed relatively rarely and did not adversely affect some elements of the crop structure. The sowing date for both varieties is October 15, and the rate of mineral fertilizers was high when N180P110K90 kg/ha was applied.

This article is devoted to the problems of developing communication skills in preschoolers with stuttering using speech therapy games. Stuttering is one of the most common speech disorders in preschoolers and adolescents. The article discusses various types of games and their importance in the development of communication skills in stuttering preschool children.

The article discusses in detail the history of the origin of musical instruments popular in Uzbekistan, the cultural center of Central Asia, their sound capabilities and climatic conditions, the art of music recognized as a unique profession among our people and efforts to develop it.

Vitamins are of vital biological importance to all living organisms in nature. Therefore, the composition, structure, processes, functions and use of vitamins are important. This is because vitamins and the micro and macro compounds they contain are involved in the body`s absorption and metabolism. To date, more than 30 types of such vitamins have been identified and studied. The largest group of such vitamins is B vitamins. Of the B vitamins, vitamin B1 contains several trace elements, such as C, N, and O. The micro and macro elements in vitamin B1 are involved in performing the necessary vital processes in the human body.

In agriculture, the cluster method of production has been established, the volume of agricultural land allocated to clusters constitutes 7,5 foizni in fruit and vegetable production. Today, more than 80 types of agricultural products grown in our republic are sold in 66 countries of the world. Turnip and radish - from the sentence.

In agriculture, the cluster method of production has been established, the volume of agricultural land allocated to clusters constitutes 7,5 foizni in fruit and vegetable production. Today, more than 80 types of agricultural products grown in our republic are sold in 66 countries of the world. Turnip and radish - from the sentence.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific and technological development in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on its national priorities and its relationship with incentives, discusses the distribution of investment. Based on foreign experience, an attempt was made to increase investment flows for scientific research.

This article analyzes the use of pedagogical technologies in mathematics lessons and develops case technology for 6th grade math lessons.

The article is about the role and importance of the word in shaping the communicative culture of future teachers. Sincerity, fluent speech and communication are the main links in the organization of the educational process.

This article analyzes the problems of restoring the content of proverbs and idioms that reflect the national color in the Uzbek-German literary translations on the example of the translator Oybek Ostanov.

This article emphasizes the importance of clubs in cultural and art institutions in educating young people. The influence of clubs on the effective conduct of leisure time of young people and their upbringing in the spirit of national and universal values is described.

There is described in the article the role and importance of musical aesthetic education in the formation and development of national pride and national thinking.

The article reveals the conditions and requirements of intensive scientific and technological progress to the education system and a future specialist with higher education.

Practikal experiments are important in conveying the experience of chemistry to students.This article will discuss the methods of conducting experiments using three indicators.

The article analezes Cholpons story “ Baker Girl” its theme and idea, the composition of the plot line, the language of the work of art.

The article describes the internal resistance of an electric current source when studying the phenomenon of reverse induction of electromagnetic induction and its submission to Ohm`s law and Kirchhoff`s rules for a stable electric current.

Multimedia in education, the role of multimedia technologies in various areas of education and the main and additional multimedia components of the computer. The important aspects of the use of multimedia in education are focused on high quality and independent work of students.

This article analyzes the content and prospects of the development of folk music, epic and maqom art in the process of national musical culture and its spiritual renewal in society. At the same time, a scientific analysis of the importance of inheritance in the areas of folklore, epics, status, which is the basis of national music culture.

In the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 08.10.2019 PF-5847 on the approval of the Concept for the development of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030: modernize higher education, modernize higher education, the social sphere and the economy based on advanced educational technologies. This article discusses the use of dual education in practice.

This article discusses the issues of legislation related to a bank deposit, the concept and essence of this agreement, the right to raise funds for a deposit, the form of a bank deposit agreement, types of deposits, liability for violation of the deposit refund requirement, a savings book and a certificate of deposit (deposit) are discussed in detail.

In this article studied the mathematical models of short term life insurance models and analysis of personal loss in short term insurance as well as accurate calculation of aggregate loss characteristics are presented.

The article focuses on the main purpose of spiritual and educational work for law enforcement officers, first of all, to raise the general outlook, political consciousness, spiritual and intellectual potential of all law enforcement officers, instilling in them patriotism, pride, respect, professionalism and. Recommendations were made on the measures to be taken to provide high-quality services and increase the morale of staff.

This article deals with the issues of criminal liability for non-execution of a judicial act in the Criminal Code of foreign countries. Also, as a result of the analysis of the article, the author made relevant suggestions and recommendations to improve the norm of criminal liability for non-execution of a judicial document in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

. In Uzbekistan, legumes are one of the main food products consumed by the population. It is also very important to harvest legumes. Because legumes contain a large amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates compared to other products. The content of high molecular weight kcal compounds in them is also proportionally high. Growing the peanut plant from legumes and protecting it from pests, in turn, require appropriate knowledge in this matter. To know what means to use against your pests, you need to know about them.

The article describes the concept of visual culture, its forms of manifestation in a person, its purpose and functions. Also, the main attention in the article is paid to the study of the factors of the formation of components of intellectual culture in young people, the socio-philosophical problems of the alignment of its organizational, methodological, psychological and social factors with social progress.

In this article, it is revealed that some of the app links in German are based on sentence fragments, in the case of the app, V.M.Milk and N.A.Kobrina talks about the views, equal and following linkages in enclosed structures, prepositions that require akkusativ harmony, as well as durch, Gegen, and Für.

In this article, the concept of the implementation of the individual prevention of crimes by internal affairs bodies, the types of individual prevention, the current situation and the specific features of the implementation of the individual prevention of crimes by preventive inspectors, the existing problems and shortcomings in conducting preventive work with individuals in an individual order , as well as a number of proposals for their solution and elimination, as well as new approaches to improving the activities of our national legislation based on the advanced experience of other foreign countries.

The article discusses ways to supply young seedlings to medicinal plantations by improving the various methods of propagating the dollar tree.

Currently, the range of issues on the settlement of liability arising for causing harm is significantly increasing. The concept of the obligation arising from the infliction of harm is not defined in civil legislation. However, this concept is explicitly given in the chapter of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on obligations arising from harm, that harm caused to a person or property of a citizen as a result of unlawful action (inaction), as well as damage caused to a legal entity, including lost profits, are subject to compensation by the person who caused the harm, in in full. This article analyzes a number of problems that cause this responsibility, and gives their solution based on the norms of civil legislation and the opinions of scientists.

In this article, the economic indicators of Angor District of the Surkhandarya region, the volume of production of industrial, agricultural products and the demographic potential of the population are investigated. The problems of employment among the residents of the district, the factors affecting the development of production enterprises were studied and suggestions and recommendations were given.

Economic information in the management system of enterprises improvement of the system, protection of economic information of the enterprise, the mass of information and communication technologies without paper types of protection in automation, Information System Information Protection in the management of enterprises are widely covered.

In this article, the tasks of the Angren special industrial zone are considered to expand the scope of work in the city, further development of industry and infrastructure, creation of new jobs, study of the projects implemented in the zone and evaluation of its position in the development of the country.

It is shown that the fungicidal activities of the synthesized (N,N-dibutylaminoacetyl)-benzimidazole and (N,N-dibutylaminoacetyl)-2-methyl benzimidazole compounds with 0.05% solution were studied against the cotton pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.

The genesis and parent rocks of solonchaks and irrigated meadow sozovy soils of Central Fergana are the same. Under the influence of anthropogenic factors, solonchaks were transformed into irrigated meadow sozovy soils.In these soils, Ni and Sb are characterized by an increased biogeochemical province. Quantitative indicators of 15 chemical cyclic elements can serve as background content for solonchaks and irrigated meadow sozovy soils.

Modern office work is impossible without the use of electronic document management programs. EDMS has been implemented in most large public sector organizations, and small businesses are gradually moving to it. Somewhere solutions are implemented on simple platforms, for example, based on 1C, somewhere more technologically advanced software options are used, integrated into the overall volume of enterprise automation. This article reviews several types of electronic document management systems, their capabilities and, of course, their shortcomings. The issues of information security in electronic document management systems, in particular, protection against leaks, are also analyzed.

This article discusses the causes of congenital heart disease. And also reveals the essence of epidemiology, pathogenesis, classification and symptoms of congenital heart disease. Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease are given.

In this article, the skeletal characteristics of the defelated light gray earths of the Andijan region are investigated. And also suggested ways to improve them.

In this paper we consider the optimal control problem minimax type for linear model of dynamic system. In this problem the some properties of nonsmooth functional is studied. The necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality are obtained.

The article presents the results of laboratory research of various biological (inhibitory and growth-promoting) activities of (N,N-dialkylaminoacetyl)-benzothiazolin-2-ones. The effect of synthetic substances on the growth and development of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants has been studied. According to the results of the study, under the influence of (N,N-dialkylaminoacetyl)-benzothiazolin-2-ones, monocotyledonous plants showed more reproductive activity than dicotyledonous plants. In dicotyledonous plants, inhibitory activity was observed.

The article presents data on the analysis of the agrophysical and agrochemical properties of rain-fed brown soils common on the slopes of the Turkestan Range. The rainfed brown soils of the Bakhmal district of the Jizzakh region were chosen as the object of research, which are soil-forming parent rocks are deluvial loess clays and sands, with a highly folded relief. The studies were carried out on the basis of methodological manuals, such as “Methodology for agrochemical analyzes of soils and plants”, “Methodology for agrophysical research”, “Methodology for conducting field experiments”. According to the research results, the amount of humus, depending on the exposure and slope, belongs to the groups of low, medium, above average and high supply, depending on the parent rock, there is very little phosphorus, relatively rich in potassium, and there is no gypsum. Carbonates are observed to increase from the moving soil layers towards the bottom of the soil profile.

The article presents data on the analysis of the agrophysical and agrochemical properties of rain-fed brown soils common on the slopes of the Turkestan Range. The rainfed brown soils of the Bakhmal district of the Jizzakh region were chosen as the object of research, which are soil-forming parent rocks are deluvial loess clays and sands, with a highly folded relief. The studies were carried out on the basis of methodological manuals, such as “Methodology for agrochemical analyzes of soils and plants”, “Methodology for agrophysical research”, “Methodology for conducting field experiments”. According to the research results, the amount of humus, depending on the exposure and slope, belongs to the groups of low, medium, above average and high supply, depending on the parent rock, there is very little phosphorus, relatively rich in potassium, and there is no gypsum. Carbonates are observed to increase from the moving soil layers towards the bottom of the soil profile.

Activities aimed at a deeper study of international studies and evaluations in the field of foreign education, development of creative thinking, intellectual thinking abilities of primary school teachers, effective integration of the educational process with science and production based on professional innovative approaches organization, application of their knowledge, skills and competencies to the stages of continuous development in accordance with qualification requirements is the main source of modern education and training.

In this article, in the psychological literature, creativity is defined as the creative abilities (abilities) of a person, thinking, emotions, communication, manifestation in certain types of competence, characteristics of the personality as a whole or its individual aspects.

This article is based on the data obtained from field experiments conducted in order to determine the abiotic and biotic factors resistance and yield elements of barley and triticale varieties planted in the field of spectral varieties of Sirdarya region. In the experiment conducted in field conditions, when the plants were harvested in the calculation area and biological yield was determined, triticale was 88.3 ts/ha, in the" Boyovut "variety - 83.1 ts/ha, in the" Tuyatish "variety - 67.6 ts/ha, in the" yielding "variety - 67.6 ts/ha, in the" Saykhun "variety - 69.0 ts/ha and in the" Sirdarya " variety - 65.8 ts / ha. It was observed that the indicators of resistance to external influences were high in barley varieties, and productivity elements in triticale varieties were higher in barley varieties due to the biological capabilities of the plant.

In this article we will talk about the importance of enzymes in medicine and their application. The importance of enzymes in medicine if it is too large, too many fermentlarda use, for example: alkogoldegidrogenaza, aldolaza, a - amilaza, aminotransferaza, gamma - glutamiltransferaza, glutamatdegidrogenaza, glutationreduktaza, glutationperoksidaza, glukoza - 6-fosfatdegidrogenaza, izositratdegidrogenaza, katalaza, kreatinkinaza, laktatdegidrogenaza, leysinaminopeptidaza, lipase, 5 - nukleotidaza, sorbitoldegidrogenaza, superoksiddismutaza, fosfataza, sour and alkaline fosfataza, the xolinesteraza, as many enzymes are elastaza, and the others come out? How important they are was covered in the article.

Currently, the problems of rational nature management and environmental protection are of particular relevance. The solution of environmental problems to preserve the quality of the natural environment should be comprehensive, which is facilitated by the cartographic method of research. Environmental mapping is traditionally focused to the greatest extent on the provision of state, regional and local programs and projects of environmental orientation. Meanwhile, any environmental activity is carried out within the framework of specific territories. Therefore, planning, implementation and control of the results of environmental protection measures require objective data on the environmental situation and its dynamics in different parts of the territory, which is impossible without the use of a cartographic form of information presentation.

This article discusses pedagogical technologies that serve to increase students interest in foreign languages.

Due to the current environmental and economic conditions in the world, producers of local chocolate and chocolate confectionery have faced the problem of price volatility. One of the important points that should be done in the technology of chocolate production is to provide the population with products that are affordable and safe to consume. Despite the fall in prices for cocoa beans on the world market, the purchasing power of the population in the CIS countries has decreased significantly. This shows the need for chocolate manufacturers to optimize production costs. Today, the demand for products with high useful properties is growing in the world market, especially the trends in the market of cocoa substitutes with the inclusion of acacia powder and grape seeds. It should be noted here that the appearance of raw materials replacing cocoa serves to increase the range and functionality of flour and sugar confectionery products on the world market.

This article describes the problems in solving a problem from physics and their solutions in academic lyceums specialized in specific subjects. In physics, the types of issues, their general solution algorithm and the literature that is currently in use are analyzed. General conclusions were made on improving the lessons of solving the issue.

In the article, a new method of determining the deviation of the building from the vertical axis with an electronic tachyometer was considered. The formula for calculating the length of the vector of deviation of the building from the vertical axis and the mean square error of determining the deviation of the building from the vertical axis was derived.

For many years, a-amylases and proteases have been studied for the digestive organs of harmful Stony Cana all over the world, but the information about them is still very scarce. There is not enough information about the enzymes of these insects that participate in the nutrition of the vegetative organs of cereal crops. In this article, we will discuss the effects of local grains with stony canes and food safety.

In this article, technical and waste water polluted by various wastes, mainly produced by industry and household, classification of their levels of pollution into classes, methods of treatment of processed water according to these levels by technical, hydrological-geographical, mechanical, physico-chemical and biological methods and Information about technological characteristics is given.

This article provides information on the consumption of underground drinking water in our republic, and how many regions of the republic currently use underground drinking water reservoirs. Also, the positive and negative aspects of the use of underground drinking water are analyzed, the problems that may arise in the future are thoroughly studied and conclusions are given.

The article presents the psychological approach of secondary school students to choosing a profession. The methodology of the correct approach of students to choosing the right path in the future is described.

Today, a lot of scientific research is being conducted on the production of “green energy” and its more efficient use. Several presidential decrees and legislative acts on the effective use of “green energy” by individuals and legal entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan have been analyzed. In the conditions of Uzbekistan, the possibilities of providing energy to entrepreneurs and the population, as well as certain legislative benefits for the effective use of renewable energy sources are being considered.