The harvesting period of Kharif crops starts at the end of monsoon, i.e., September to October (may continue till November in some cases), and the Rabi crops are generally harvested from March to April (may continue till May in some cases). There are two crops which occupy the field almost the whole year. These are Sugarcane and Pigeon-Pea. Sugarcane is sown after considerable preparation of the land in the month of April or May and harvesting begins in January. Pigeon -Pea is sown in the month of July and is harvested in February or March. Since this study is based on selected food crops, therefore, it would be worthwhile to examine their relative position with respect to area, production and yield. The crops selected are: Rice, Ragi, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Wheat, Other Cereals, Gram, Tur, Other Pulses, Groundnut, Sugarcane and Cotton.

Cascaded Half-Bridge(CHB) multilevel inverter is a popular converter topology and has found widespread applications in industry, for instance, in high-power medium-voltage drives and reactive power compensating. In this, power cells are cascaded using two inverter legs in series. In the place of two parallel inverter legs, as used in CHB power cells. The Half–Bridge cells are usually connected in cascaded mode on their ac side to achieve medium-voltage operation and reduction of harmonic effect. Both IGBT/Diode switches are used in same leg with input voltage as Vdc/2. In this, Half-Bridge connection, half of the power is dissipated through the switches. The explosion severity of a power cell is reduced to half by this connection. The reliability of the system is improved and cost effectiveness. The phase shift pulse width modulating technique is used where five level cascaded Half-Bridge inverters are present.

The doctoral research should be relieved of the traditional shackles that have hitherto restricted registration of those that seriously wished to pursue doctoral research with the regular system of higher education. It is essential to ameliorate the situation that has dumped aspirants from whom contributions in intellectual arena and generation of new knowledge could have been expected. Pursuit of research should be made open bypassing the need to qualify for UGC- National Eligibility Test for lectureship (NET)/Junior research fellowship (JRF).Only the quality of synopsis should be the criterion for enrollment under doctoral research. Also, teaching and research faculty should be recruited separately to ameliorate the situation that is also hampering intellectual contributions and generation of new knowledge. Whatever may be the criteria for ranking universities (India centered or not), it is hope that it will help make improvement.

The Vice Principals are part of the school administration. They are supposed to effectively assist the school head in all areas of administration including overseeing the discipline and supervision of both the staff and students. In the process Vice Principals are faced with some challenges. The study sought to establish the roles of Vice Principals, the challenges they face in school administration and the strategies they use to address them. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The target population was 260 subjects from 65 public secondary schools in Vadodara District. Data was collected from a sample of 224 respondents comprising of Principals, Vice Principals, senior teachers and head boys/girls. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data collected using questionnaires for the Principals, Vice Principals, senior teachers and head boy(s)/ girl(s). The study established that Vice Principals are faced with challenges as they perform their duties. These include lack of adequate training, unclear guidelines on their specific roles in administration of the school, poor relationship with head teacher and teachers, and poor community relations resulting mainly from local politics. As a result Vice Principals have adopted both professional and un-professional strategies to tackle the challenges they face. The Government should come up with clearly roles for Vice Principals and facilitate their training on professional management skills after appointment. This will enable them perform their duties with confidence.

Dhutanga, an austere practice, is the method of removal defilement found in Theravada Buddhism and it is the only practice honoured by the Buddha. Those who practice Dhutanga perfectly as exposed in Buddhism can get many benefits of Dhutanga in this very life and he can attain Nibbana, liberation from all of at the end of existence. This paper will study kinds of Dhutanga and how to practice it and its benefits. The difference between Dhutanga and Dukkarcariya (extreme practice) will be described.

Background: To construct & standardize the Motor-Ability Test for Early Childhood Period so it would be more appropriate for that age group. Objectives: To construct the test of the Motor-Ability Test for Early Childhood Period & verify its reliability and validity and to provide percentile norms for the test for future comparison. Methods: The whole test was administered in two phases. The first phase was related to construct & standardize the preliminary motor test battery. The second phase of the study was to develop age related norms, comprising 7 test items out of 50, by using the appropriate statistical techniques. One Physician was hired to look-after the participant children during the tests. Results: Content validity was established by expert judgment. Factor analysis had revealed validity co-efficient ranging from 0.58 to 0.95 with the mean of 0.77. The test’s overall internal reliability coefficient of 0.89 (Cronbach’s alpha) and 0.96 (Mc Donald’s Omega) highlighted the strong inter-item agreement among the items on the instrument. Objectivity of Correlation Coefficient was reported with the mean score of 0.80 Conclusion: Preliminary testing along-with the II nd stage provided evidence for the reliability and validity of the Motor-Ability Test for the Early Childhood Period which is first of its kind in human history. Future testing of the scale needs to be done with middle & late childhood period and test to be made for the children belonging from different socioeconomic and cultural groups.

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br commonly known as known as Indian Sarsaparilla (Anantmool). In India, the plant recorded in almost throughout all parts. Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br is highly valued in Indian system of medicine. It contains Aromatic, Anti-microbial, Anti-cancer, Anti-viral, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic, Anti-dysenteric actions (Satheesh et. al. 2008), Anti-oxidant, & Anti-hepatotoxic activities (Mohana et. al. 2005). Tissue culture studies of various replicates for in vitro growth. The important medicinal important phenolic compounds are present and so it is important make in vitro culture using different plant growth hormonal concentration on solid and liquid culture medium which produces multiple shooting and multiple rooting from single explants. Result shows sufficient increase in proliferations of shoot and roots by using proper concentration of plant growth hormones, nutrients and growth medium.

The acceleration of urban population growth has been experienced since 10-15 years in India as the new states and new districts have been formed in the map of India. The slum population has been multiplied in recent years due to : lAvailability of the employment opportunities in the big towns and cities. lAvailability of the means of livelihood in the urban areas against the rural areas. This implies that the rural poverty gets transferred to the urban areas. The rural people are attracted to the urban areas for the economic reasons exclusively irrespective of the nonavailability of the physical infrastructures. They struggle to find housing facility. They do face the shortage of drinking water supply.

« Nowhere in Hindustan is the language of the village the same as the language of the court and the school » India is a multicultural and multilingual country. There are more than 1600 languages spoken in India. We all speak at least two or three languages in our daily life, so translation is not something new for us. Normally, we consider that translation is just a transfer of a code from one language to another. But it is not the true picture of the reality. In Indian context, the equivalent terms defining the word ‘Translation’ represent different connotations. Besides, the strategies used by the translators are also not the same. There are many nomenclatures to define the process of translation. For example, the word ‘Rupantar’ signifies the change in form while ‘Anuwad’ stands to say afterwards. The word ‘Bhashantar’marks the change of code from one language to another. They are several other words also like ‘Sahsrijan’, ‘Sweekaran’, ‘Bhawanuwad’, ‘Tarzumaan’, ‘Anukaran’etc.

The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of mental practice combined with physical skill practice on learning of forehand high serve in Badminton. Seventy male BPE students of LNIPE, Gwalior as the participants undergone the study were divided into two groups, 35 in each group. Both the groups participated in the training programme for a period of eight weeks. Group A was assigned mental practice with physical skill; group B was assigned only physical skill practice. The training was carried out for each group. Quantitative measurement for each of the subject was taken at the beginning and the end of an experimental period of eight weeks by using of Bobrich Badminton Observational Rating Scale through qualified individuals. Significance of mean difference between the pre-test, post - test and adjusted post test scores in each of the criterion variables among the groups were analyzed by the at the 0 .05 level of significance.The finding of the study has shown that there is a significant effect of mental practice combined with physical skill practice on learning of forehand high service in badminton than only physical skill practice.

Education is a continuous and never ending process. The concept “Human Resource Development” is of high value in business and industry and has been used and applied since years. In industry and business the human element is considered as a resource and hence its development and protection is very essential and inevitable. Of all the factors of production, human resource is the only factor having rational faculty and therefore, it must be handled with utmost care. Right recruitment, right training and right induction followed by faultless monitoring and welfare measures are but decisive factors in business and industry. Altogether there is a constant attention up on human factor there. But this is not a practice at all in education. So far there has not been any such measure of care and close watch and performance analysis of human resource on education front. This may be the main reason for lack of accountability in the sphere of education.

Capsicum annuum varieties Black short, Deonur Bydadagi, Jwala, Pant C-1, Sankeshwari and C. frutescence variety Lavangi are under study. Moisture percentage in roots is less than stem, leaves and fruit of Capsicum varieties. Variety Jwala give highest dry matter of fruit and also reported as high yielding amongst the Capsicum varieties. Variety Jwala is having good capacity of uptake and accumulation of Potassium and thereby yielding maximum economically. Root is one of the three sites (stem, leaves an fruit) where sodium flux is higher. Leaves of Capsicum varieties contain more Calcium than root, stem and fruits. There is varietal and plant part variation in moisture content, dry matter, sodium, potassium and Calcium in Capsicum varieties under study.

Mohammad Ali, the Nawab of Arcot had sought the alliance of Mysore against Chanda Sahib on condition that he would cede Tiruchirappalli to Mysore if he succeeded in the conflict. But Mohammed Ali flagrantly violated his solemn assurance and refused the cession of Tiruchirappalli to Mysore. However, Srirangam was left to be occupied by the Mysorean. In 1752, there ensued a struggle between the two groups of native power over the region of Tiruchirappalli. The British involved in the struggle in favour of Mohammed Ali to drive away the Mysoreans form the soil of the Tiruchirappalli. Mohammed Ali at first told the Mysore Rajah that he would consider the Rajah's demand after two months. When the Mysore King, Nanja Rajah pressed, Mohammed Ali said that the territory belonged to the Mughals and he could not alienate the Mughal's property.

Social competence refers to the social, emotional and cognitive skills and behaviors that individuals need for successful social adaptations. Social competence is the broader term used to describe a child’s social Effectiveness – a child’s ability to establish and maintain high quality and mutually satisfying relationships and to avoid negative treatment or victimization from other and Academic Achievement Motivation is the need or desires to achieve something. It is strong motive characterized by ambition, high-level energy and a strong desire for independence. The purpose of the present investigation is to compare the social competence and Academic Achievement among Pre-university College students, 200 (second) year students from Private and Government second year Colleges, Department of Pre-University Education, Gulbarga Division constituted the sample. Social Competence has Measured by V.P.Sharma, Academic Achievement was taken in terms of the aggregate marks obtained by the subjects in their previous Examination (i.e. Pre-University College Examination) Marks were noted from the records of concerned colleges. Results revealed that in comparison to Government College students showed greater social competence related responses than the private ones and private College students perform better than ‘Government College Students’.

Lucknow being the state capital of Uttar Pradesh has the concentration of population. There has been increasing trend of migration from the rural and semi-urban areas to Lucknow city. Various economical factors such as employment opportunities and better infrastructure facilities and social factors such as good education and health facilities are the focal points of attraction of the people from the peripheral areas. This paper has tried to unveil the socioeconomic situation of the people of the city and peri-urban area through the case study of two peripheral locality of Lucknow city. The study is based on the primary data collected from the field survey. Paper mainly gives the socio-economic backgrounds of the peoples dwelling in the city and peri-urban areas.

In this paper, we describ Multilingual speech processing has been a topic of ongoing interest to the research community for many years and the field is now receiving renewed interest owing to two strong driving forces. Firstly, technical advances in speech recognition and synthesis are posing new challenges and opportunities to researchers. For example, discriminative features are seeing wide application by the speech recognition community, but additional issues arise when using such features in a multilingual setting. Another example is the apparent convergence of speech recognition and speech synthesis technologies in the form of statistical parametric methodologies. The second driving force is the impetus being provided by both government and industry for technologies to help break down domestic and international language barriers, these also being barriers to the expansion of policy and commerce. Speech-tospeech and speech-to-text translation are thus emerging as key technologies at the heart of which lies multilingual speech processing.

Sarojini Naidu was called as Bharat Kokila (the Nightingale of India) on account of her beautiful poems and songs. Her poems are deliberately meant to be heard rather than to read or to study. In her poems sound and sense combine to produce an emotion like in music. She is a versatile poet, drawing the rich traditions of several Indian languages, religions, regions in her work. The first volume of her poetry, The Golden Treshhold (1905), followed by The Bird of Time (1912) and The Broken Wings (1917). The Feature of the Dawn, a volume of poems edited by her daughter Padmaja Naidu and published in 1961. In 1916, she had written and published a biography of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, entitled as The Ambassadar of Hindu – Muslim Unity.

A student is a person who is having a great zeal at any subject. Our educational system should include the training programs to the students from school level to rouse the helping nature in them at times of need. A disaster is the misfortune of natural or human made perils that negatively affects society. It needs unity in people to come out of that disaster. Thus disaster management plays a major role and youth plays a vital role in getting out the victims as fast as possible. The students can play a major role in disaster management. When the students are trained well, they can help in rehabilitation and resettlement of victims at times of floods, earthquakes and drought etc., They can play a very important role in disaster management. They can spread awareness to all about the precautions to be taken at times of these national disasters.

Women all over the world have a significant contribution to the world economy. They are working with men, however almost all over the world; they are deprived of their rights in informal sector. In India, women are given highest priority in our mythology and society but in actual they are living in a very poor state especially in informal sector which is mainly dominated by men. They have to execute dual responsibility and are having second right over the resources. They lack education, soft skill, socio-economic measures. The study aims to find and suggest the measures which will help the women in informal sector to improve their status.

The present study aimed to find out the mental health among the college teachers. 500 samples were selected randomly in Cuddalore district. Standardized psychological tool was used to collect the data. Statistical test t-test and One Way Anova (F-ratio) were used to test the hypotheses. Result found that there is a significant difference in college teachers mental health on the basis of gender and community.

The present study was an attempt to assess the level of self-esteem among Muslim women of three generations belonging to same family and compare self-esteem of women with self-related variables. Asample of 90 women, 30 from each generation i.e. Daughters, Mothers and Grandmothers were selected from Jammu province, J&K State. Self-devised interview schedule and self-esteem scale for women (SESW) developed by Kapadia and Verma (2000) was used for data collection. that the level of Self-esteem of Muslim women across three generation showed fluctuations and non linear trend. Adolescent had high levels which dropped in later stages of life.

The present study attempts to investigate the emotional intelligence among secondary level students. The sample comprised of 266 secondary level students who were randomly selected. Using a survey research design methodology, the primary data for the study was generated. Data analysis revealed that the secondary level students differ significantly in their emotional intelligence with respect to the demographic variables such as kind of school, type of school and parental qualification. Other selected variables do not differ significantly.

National integration means to develop on attitude of working towards a common goal. It is also the coming together with an attitude of oneness irrespective of caste, religion, language region and income according to R S Radha Krishnan the falling of nationality and unity cannot be built with bricks and mud .it should come from the hearts of the strength of the people there is no greater strength and inspiration for a nation than this ,the national festivals are useful to develop an idea though that India is our nation and that we, the citizen of India are one development of a filing of nationality an attitude filled with through hard work self confidence a desire to uplift the society itself is a felling of unity.

Destination marketing is the process of communication with potential visitors to influence their destination preferences intention to travel their final destination. The information intensive nature of tourism industry suggests an important role for the internet the web Technology in the promotion and marketing of destination. The marking strategies are considered within the context of prevailing images tourist sites and the important attachment to destination images and brands in general are also evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to identify destination features which contribute to build a positive destination image and factors influence the destination image.

In this study the relationship between LPG (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization) policies and the performance of entrepreneurship SMEs has been analyzed. The sample of the study includes 251 and the methodology used is Pearson correlation using SPSS software. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a positive and highly significant relationship between LPG policies and the performance of SMEs enterprises. In other words LPG policies highly effects on the performance of SMEs enterprises.

The main purpose of this is study was to computer addiction among of arts group,commerce group and science group male and female students.To compare the computer anxiety of government and private school students and another purpose of this study was to compare the computer anxiety of male and female students. Present study was survey type in nature.Random sampling method was used for present study.Total number of students were 353 including both male and female.Data were collected through computer addiction scale which was prepared by researcher itself.The data were analyzed by one way analysis of variance(ANOVA) and t-test.The result demonstrated that no significance difference was found between the mean computer addiction of arts group,commerce group and science group male and female students.And no significance difference was found between the mean computer addiction of government and private school students.Lastly also no significance difference was found between the mean computer addiction of male and female students.

After the two world wars men were unable to come out of its horrors and disillusionment. The war which was glorified sooner brings forth total confusion and disorderly situation which none can avoid. This era therefore gives birth to a number of dramatists who constructs The Theatre of Absurd. Pinter’s early plays are often been attributed as ‘comedy of menace’ due to their superficial fun, and inherent menacing, verbal violence, erotic fantasy, obsession jealousy, family hatred and mental disturbance in terms of wordless language. Language plays an important part in constructing the meaning of any text; it simultaneously can voice or silence any issues it is dealing with. Pinter problematizes the use of language in his several plays. His dramas often involve strong conflicts among ambivalent characters who struggle for verbal and territorial dominance and for their own versions of the past. My intention in this paper is to identify how the motif of menace is actualized through verbal violence, uncertain past of characters and sudden, unexpected drop from a comic surface to an underlying seriousness and uncanny.

The energy performance of Refrigeration systems are usually evaluated based on the laws of thermodynamics. However, compared to energy analysis, exergy analysis shows better and accurate location of inefficiencies. Exergy analysis locates inefficient areas having greater potential for improvement. Exergy analysis helps to understand and quantify system irreversibility’s, to measure to reduce these irreversibility’s to minimum level, and to optimize Refrigeration systems.

Human resources represents a source of strength ability skill, competence knowledge, aptitude, attitude, efficiency, talent, belief, potential values, real valour, enthusiasm, decision making power, to be used for accomplishment of organizational, individual societal and national objectives. Human resources are the most vital and their development and management is essential. They are vital elements in any organization. We just cannot ignore them rather, we have to develop them. The need of hour is to develop these resources. It is continuous process of shaping, sharpening and refining the personality of the person. It is therefore, presumed that the expenses incurred on human resources is investment, the investment which yields an income. The effective HRM and their development is very essential for growth and development of the organization.

This paper addresses worklife balances of employees; encouraging worklife balance is seen as a way of attracting and retaining the employee force needed to support economic wellbeing. When employees go back to their homes, they should or not should carry any organizational stress with them. An individual has two roles to play- personal and professional; each role having different set of demands. When such role demands overlap, multiple problems are faced leading to losses for all concerned: the individual, the family, the organization and the society. This study is to identify the workplace determinants of worklife imbalance and to elicit some solutions for the problem. It was found that worklife balance is a personal issue that varies across time and situations and the underlying conflict experienced pertains to role overload and role interference. The study were circulated Questionnaires and data was collected and analyzed by using appropriate statistical tools. Through the analysis, the results showed that various tips of developing satisfactory level of employee’s worklife balance in the study area.

Alfred Lord Tennyson was a Poet Laurate of Great Britain and Ireland. In his poetry he used a wide range of subject matter. Romantic poetry including John Keats’poetry influenced him and as a result, observations of Nature is seen in his poetry. He has painted all flowers, trees,herbs,woods with the magic of imagination,myths and music also. Very few English poets present before us more clearly and more concisely the essential features of scene and landscape and Tennyson is one of them. When he was working at any object,he seemed to be smeeling at it and it is shown when we read his poetry. His use of the musical qualities of words to emphasise his rhyme,rhythm,movement is really praiseworthy and class apart.

In the Indian Himalayas on the western edge of the Tibetan plateau, Ladakh, or 'Little Tibet', is one of the highest and driest inhabited places on earth. The enormous mass of the Himalayas creates a rain shadow, denying entry to the moisture-laden clouds of the Indian monsoon. Ladakh is thus, a high altitude desert. The main source of water is the winter snowfall on the mountains. The regions on the north flank of the Himalayas-Dras, the Suru valley and Zanskar-experience heavy snowfall and remain virtually cut off from the rest of the country for several months in the year. Summers are short, although long enough to grow crops. Ladakh displays a cold-desert landscape sculpted by Quaternary glaciations and cryogenic weathering, with superimposed effects of fluvial and mass movement processes. The upper Indus River, along with the Shyok is the backbone of Ladakh. The different landforms produced by Indus River and associated livelihood of people of the valley has been studied.

In the Indian Himalayas on the western edge of the Tibetan plateau, Ladakh, or 'Little Tibet', is one of the highest and driest inhabited places on earth. The enormous mass of the Himalayas creates a rain shadow, denying entry to the moisture-laden clouds of the Indian monsoon. Ladakh is thus, a high altitude desert. The main source of water is the winter snowfall on the mountains. The regions on the north flank of the Himalayas-Dras, the Suru valley and Zanskar-experience heavy snowfall and remain virtually cut off from the rest of the country for several months in the year. Summers are short, although long enough to grow crops. Ladakh displays a cold-desert landscape sculpted by Quaternary glaciations and cryogenic weathering, with superimposed effects of fluvial and mass movement processes. The upper Indus River, along with the Shyok is the backbone of Ladakh. The different landforms produced by Indus River and associated livelihood of people of the valley has been studied.

The quality of education is determined by quality of teaching & quality of the teaching in term is determined by the desired behavioural change in the students. So far enhancing quality of teaching and learning students’involvement is the major aspect.

Worldwide, more than 200 million children aged under five do not reach their full developmental potential due to the absence of early childhood care programmes. Education is the mainstay of a development of a human being. Childhood education lays foundation of the child leading to awareness of child rights and empowerment. The awareness about child rights is even more necessary in lieu of various crimes being committed against children. Qualitative school education should not merely confine to text books and theory, it should encompass social and societal issues touching upon the child rights. The utility of primary child education shall go a long way in achieving child rights. This article dwells on role of early childhood education in achieving child rights.

The present work is focused around my proposition submitted to the University of Basel (Switzerland) in December 2005. After I have begun to study Geography, I needed to compose a proposition that would be perused by a larger number of individuals than just my directors and would turn out to be valuable in somehow. Atraineeship amid my studies and also different tasks and a general investment to find the "riddle" called India had brought me to the subcontinent a few times since 2002, and it was soon clear to me I would concentrate on a subject in the Indian connection.

Many Revolutions have taken placed in different countries time to time. The Masses or the society of that period was if on one hand the cause of Revolution, on the other hand was deeply influenced by it, so it is with literature. The literary artist being the product of the age could never escape its influence. The revolution have left deep impression upon the mind of the artists. Therefore the literature of that particular period reflects the impact of revolution. Here my study deals with the impact of the war of independence on American Literature.

Madhya Pradesh is an unique state of India which is quite beautiful and rich in natural resources along with its fauna and flora. It is essential to give the important National Parks of M.P. In Bandhavgarh National Park 26 species of fish, 3 species of amphibian, 13 species of Reptilian fauna, 24 species of mammalian and 51 species of birds covering 36 genera and 23 families are recorded in the present study.

Environment pollution is a wide-reaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land/ soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees/ plants. Study finds that these kinds of pollutions are not only seriously affecting the human by diseases and problems but also the animals and trees/ plants. According to author, still time left in the hands of global institutions, governments and local bodies to use the advance resources to balance the environment for living and initiates the breathed intellectuals to live friendly with environment.

Ethno botanical surveys were conducted from October, 2013 through September, 2014 in the Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh, India. Information on 29 ethno medicinal plants used by the tribal people in diseases. The medicinal plants used by local tribal traditional healers are arranged alphabetically followed by botanical name, family names, local name, parts used, mode of preparation and medicinal uses. This paper reports for the uses of plant parts by the tribal people in the form of juices, extracts, decoctions, pastes and powders.

Robert Frost was important to American poetry during the first half of the twentieth century because he maintained traditional meter, structure, and themes during a time when modernism was the dominant poetic mode. He was a popular poet, but he never sacrificed his art for that popularity. His style was plain, but his poetic structures were complex. Frost devoted a great deal of time and effort to presenting himself to his audience as a simple and rural poet and seldom revealed the complexity and darkness within. Afamous controversy occurred at Frost’s seventy-fifth birthday celebration when Lionel Trilling spoke of Frost as a “terrifying” poet.

A survey for documentation of ethno-veterinary medicinal plants used by the Sahariya traditional healers in Shivpuri block of Shivpuri district in Madhya Pradesh, India. Ethno-veterinary information was gathered through individual interviews and observations among the Sahariya tribals and locals. Atotal of 32 species of ethno-veterinary medicinal plants belongs to 19 families and 30 genera were recorded in the study with the help of nine ethnoveterinary traditional healers. Among the plant parts used by the Sahariya and villagers for their domestic animals, leaves are most commonly used for the preparation of medicine.

The paper maps the patterns of pre-school participation of children according to age, gender and place of residence. For this purpose the data from third round of NFHS pertaining to year 2005-06 is used. Analysis is carried out for all the states in the NE region. Descriptive analysis is used to examine the pattern of participation according to background variables. Findings of the study in terms of variations in pre-school participation suggest that the exclusion of children aged between 3 and 6 as a key gap in achieving universal pre-school education for all and suggests that programmes like ICDS are crucial inputs for dealing with inequalities in education at pre-school level.

In this age of universal electronics connectivity, of viruses and hackers, of electronic eavesdropping and electronic fraud, there is indeed no time at which security does not matter. The explosive growth in computer systems and their interconnections via network has increased the dependence of both organizations and individuals on the information stored and communicated using these systems. This, in turn, has led to a heightened awareness of the need to protect data and resources from disclosure, to guarantee the authenticity of data and messages, and to protect systems from network-based attacks. The disciplines of cryptography and network security have matured, leading to the development of practical, readily available applications to enforce network security.

Anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in the world. WHO has estimated the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in developed and developing countries, and that is 14% in developed and 51% in developing countries.1 Anaemia in pregnancy remains one of the most intractable public health problems in the developing countries.2,3 The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that more than half of the pregnant women in the world have a haemoglobin level (<11.0 g/dl) which is indicative of anaemia.

In this dynamic world, women’s role has been changing very drastically. Women’s journey started from poverty to prosperity, total dependence to equality, home manager to business manager. Women owned business are highly increasing in the economies of almost all countries. The hidden entrepreneurial potentials of women have gradually been changing with growing sensitivity to the role and economic status in the society. But even after 66 years of Independence women in India are still struggling for entrepreneurial freedom. Even despite of government efforts, substantial growth could not be achieved, therefore women as an entrepreneurial resource have not been widely recognized in India.

To achieve the purpose of the study twenty women intercollegiate Kabaddi player were selected from St.John’s college of physical Education, Veeravanallur. They were considered as experimental (meditation) group. The selected variables are Attention and Concentration. The experimental group (meditation) underwent training for 5 days a week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday) at early morning from 6 am to 7 am for six weeks. The subjects in the experimental groups were well trained with their allotted meditation techniques such as Tratakas, Dhwani Yoga, Ajapa-Jap, attention on chakras and a remarkable practice.

The present study has been conducted a comparative study of enivironmental attitude of the students of science and art junior college. For the present research work test developed by. Researcher Dr.N.D. Ambadkar( 2014) has been used. Sample of Amravati city was selected for the study The selected 100 students as a total sample of science and art junior college.From type of junior college 50 students were selected both boys and girls are included in sample . Survey research method has been used. The data, was analyzed using Mean, S.D., t-test . The findings of the study revealed that enivironmental attitude between the students of science and art junior college not differ significantly.

The hand or handle of fabric is a major determinant of fabric value in the textile industry. It is defined as the total impression or combination of impressions that arises when a fabric is touched, squeezed, rubbed or handled by any other manner. Fabric hand is a complex parameter and is related to the several fabric properties such as flexibility (pliable to stiff), compressibility (soft to hard), elasticity (stretchy to non-stretchy), resiliency (springy to limp), density (compact to open), surface contour (smoothness to roughness), surface friction (harsh to slippery) and thermal characteristics (cool to warm).

The purpose of the present study was to compare the trapping performance among the Southern Region men hockey players While playing in the grass field. To achieve the purpose of this study totally 120 men hockey players who had participated in the Senior South zone and Senior National hockey championships from the Southern Regions (Tamilnadu, Puducherry, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Hydrabad) were selected as subjects. The trapping performance was measured by Trapping Test for Southern Region men hockey players in the grass field.

One of the main objective of education is the development of desirable attitudes inthe students. It is, therefore, obvious that the teachers must understand the various dimensions of attitude. It is also to be kept in view that teacher educators are required to develop severalattitudes in the students – attitude towards studies, attitude towards self, attitude towards colleagues, attitude towards certain ideas, etc. The teachers should develop necessaryknowledge, skill, abilities to perform their duties effectively and develop a positive attitudetowards teacher education programme.

The purpose of the study was effects of anaerobic and aerobic training on Vital capacity performances of collegiate football players.64 kabaddimen players from various colleges. The selected subjects were of age group ranging from 18 to 25 years. The subjects were randomly divided into four groups and each group consisted of 16 subjects. Group-I underwent isolated aerobic exercises, Group-II was isolated anaerobic exercises, Group-III was combination of aerobic and anaerobic exercises and group-IV act as control group was not given any special treatment.The experimental period was 12 weeks. Pre-test and post test were taken before and after the training programme. The selected physical variables were vital capacity.

The metabolic systems are present in muscle as in other parts of the body; however, special quantitative measures of the activities of three metabolic systems are exceedingly important in understanding the limits of physical activity. These systems are (1) the phosphocreatine-creatine system, (2) the glycogen-lactic acid system, and (3) the aerobic system. In exercise, stored oxygen is used within a minute or so for aerobic metabolism. Then, after the exercise is over, this stored oxygen must be replenished by breathing extra amounts of oxygen over and above the normal requirements. All this extra oxygen that must be “repaid,” , is called the oxygen debt.

Human life is colored with certain human relationship in such hues that they appear anew as if the eye by changing its perspective sees things in a new light. Among all human relationships, the parent-child relationship is the basic relationship that has acquired its own importance and value. Parenting is a difficult task for anyone. Immigrant parents face an even more difficult task with a unique set of challenges in a new and unfamiliar society.

This article asks into the contrast between political viciousness and common criminal brutality. It contends that political savagery is any viciousness that gets to be authentic through the straightforward reality that it happened. It then researches the relationship between political viciousness and the state`s imposing business model of real viciousness. At long last it contends that vote based systems have amplified more distant than some other states their restraining infrastructure of authentic viciousness and recommends that this is identified with the nearby association that generally has existed in the middle of majority rule governments and imperialism.

Education is the basic empowerment tool for the weaker section of society Infrastructural development of the school is getting maximum priority under the financial assistance from different schemes. But the quality of education in the different Govt.aided schools are degraded. As a result of this the parallel education system like private schools and private tuitions are getting priority in the society of Murshidabad as well as west Bengal .This parallel system is typing to collapse the school education system.The present research article brings the ground truth reality about the emergence of the parallel education system from the point of view of Murshidabad District in West Bengal.

Retailing is one of the oldest business that human civilization has ever known. For a strong, stable and consistently growing economy, a well organized and efficient retail store is a must. Most of the developed and even emerging economies had adopted the organized retail long ago. The percentage share of organized retail in total retailing has increased over the years. However, India, a land of self- sufficient villages, has continued to rely primarily on small, close to home shops. It is only off-late with the pick – up in pace of urbanization and rising disposable incomes the country started to take a few steps towards the organized retailing. Agood progress has been made in the last few years, and the retail industry is, off-late, being hailed as one of the sunrise sectors in the economy. It is one of the top five in the world by economic value. Satisfying customers is one of the main objectives of every business. This paper helps to identify the factors influencing the customers to purchase from unorganised retail outlets, the problems faced by them while availing services, understand their satisfaction level, and offer suggestions to the retailers to retain their customers who are the king of today’s market. The result of this paper shows that the customers prefer more variety of products from the retail shops and are highly influenced by the advertisements in television. Moreover, they are highly satisfied with the individual attention given to them and are not satisfied with the poor door delivery facility.

The aim of the present study is to examine the Mental Health among College Students selected from Gulbarga District. The Sample consists of 300 (Level of Education and Gender ). The sample was administered with Mental Health scale. And the data were subjected the t-test. The results revealed that there is a significant difference in Mental Health between the level of education and male and female.

The ultrasonic velocity (u), density (ñ) and viscosity (ç) at 302 K have been measured in the binary systems and ternary systems of benzophenone in 2-propanol, 1-butanol and toluene. The acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (âad), bulk modulus (k), acoustic impedance (Z), intermolecular free length (L ), relaxation time (t ), relative association f (RA), Gibb’s free energy (?G*E) and attenuation (a/f2) were calculated and different types of molecular interactions in these mixtures have been analyzed on the basis of the variation of those parameters with increasing concentration of benzophenone and keeping constant ultrasound frequency at 2MHz.

The advent of the concept of welfare state during twentieth century led to development of administration and administrative law for the betterment of public welfare, the statutes has empowered to administrative authority and given very wide powers to Administration for Public Interest Protection. The discretionary power for administration, is thus to be tolerated. However, it must be kept within the bounds of law. It has increasingly become important to control the administration, consistent with efficiency in such a way that it does not interfere with impurity with the rights of the individual. Therefore Judicial control is necessary by which the function of Administrative Authorities could be checked or reviewed. Judicial Review is a procedure by which a court can pronounce on an administrative action by public body. It may also be defined as a ‘courts’. Power to review the actions of other branches of government, especially the court’s power to invalidate legislative and executive actions as being unconstitutional. But inspite of above there are some statutory provisions which led to exclusion of judicial review. This research paper presents certain provisions and norms when a court may be forbidden or excluded from judicial review.

Indian Debt market is the financial market with two segment viz. the government securities market and corporate bond market, but the size of the latter is only about 14% of the total debt market. This is reflective of both, the relative recurrent fiscal deficits and the underdeveloped status of the corporate debt market. In spite of liberalization in stock market the share of debt market is still at bottom level when we compare it with equity market. Even in debt market the major portion is in the form of private placement.

Overall fiscal position shows the nature and extent of surplus or deficit of the government working at any level. It enables us to examine that the trends in the surplus or deficit and suggesting measures on the problem of deficit on this background an attempt has been made to examine overall fiscal position of SMKMC during the period from 1998-99 to 2013-14. A fiscal operation of the municipal corporation on revenue account has a special importance from the point of view of discharging of duties and responsibilities of the municipal corporation as well as providing various services and facilities to the citizens at present. Capital transactions of the municipal corporation are very important because they are concerned with the socioeconomic development of the economy it represents. To prepare and present a surplus budget by the Urban Local Bodies is not possible today, because number of public works like primary education, road, water supply, parks, hospital, drainage system, fire bridged, houses, various schemes to poor people are provided municipal corporation and that’s why surplus Budget is not possible today. The present research paper concentrates on the fiscal position of the Sangli- Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation.

The present study has been conducted to find out the shortest route between the important places and find out the service area of hospitals in Mysore city through assessing the existing transportation network. The shortest path analysis has been used to find out the shortest route between all the important places in Mysore city, and the service area analysis has been used to find out the spatial distances of hospital services in the city area. The network model has been prepared in ArcGIS environment, which is based on the transportation network data set. This model can be run at any time when it is necessary and the future updates can be added with the existing model for the future analysis.

This article will talk about how the women protagonists of Margret Drabble deal with the conflict between career and family. For modern women it has become very critical to fight on both counts in day to day life. This research article will point out how the protagonists of Margaret Drabble tackle with the conflict between family and career. The writing of Margaret Drabble explores the complexities of the lives of modern educated women, such as motherhood, loneliness, longing, love, career, and pleasure. Margaret Drabble projects women who break away from the traditional role for women in society. She focuses on her heroine’s problems and shows how women can adapt in a changing society.

MDSS comprises of collection, storage, analysis and reporting of marketing data. On account of the highly competitive environment, marketing managers frequently find themselves seeking a wide range of information in order to take the right decision. This means that the marketing manager should not only be concerned with the availability of the requisite information but also with its accuracy and adequacy. It provides the way for the creation of a marketing decision support system. The introduction of computers has facilitated the setting up of marketing decision support system. MDSS is decentralized and allows marketing managers to interact directly with the database.

The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of plyometric training on selected skill performance variables among female hockey players. To achieve the purpose of the present study, thirty female hockey players were randomly selected from PKR Women College of Arts and Science and Gopi Arts and Science College, Erode district, Tamilnadu, India and their age ranged from 18 to 21 years. The selected subjects were divided into two groups of fifteen subjects in each. Group I acted as plyometric training group and Group II acted as control group. The Plyometric Training group participated for a period of eight weeks for alternate three days in a week and the post-tests were taken. To find out the difference between the two groups paired‘t’ test was used. The result reveals that the plyometric training group showed better performance on dribbling, hit and scoop than the control group.

The economic reforms in India started in early nineties, but their outcome is visible now. Major changes tookplace in the functioning of E Banking in India only after liberalization, globalisation and privatisation. It has become very mandatory to study and to make a comparative analysis of services of Public sector and Private Sector banks. Increased competition, new information technologies and thereby declining processing costs, the erosion of product and geographic boundaries, and less restrictive governmental regulations have all played a major role for E Banking in India.

The human factors in school have great importance. The human factors include such as headmaster, teacher, student, parents and management body etc. The curriculum, textbooks, teaching aids are called only as means but the effectiveness of means depends upon the skill to use it. The human factors should be motivated to each other as a team with co-operation and activeness. The success of education process depends upon the maximum use of available physical factors. So it is essential to create lovely atmosphere to each other in school.

This research is an attempt made to assess the relationship between mental health and academic achievement among Srilankan youths. This study also explores the role of demographic variables on mental health. The sample size for this study comprised of 236 students randomly selected from Ampara district, Srilanka. The samples were between the age groups of 17 to 25 years. (Mean age = 21). The tools used for data collections were : (1) Mental Health scale by Dr.Kamlesh Sharma (2002), (2) Academic Achievement was assessed based on recent exam results of the students who participated in the study, and (3) the personal information schedule used, was developed by the researcher to relevant demographic information. ‘t’-test, ‘f ’ test, Pearson product moment correlation were this statistical analysis done. The result revealed that there is a positive correlation between Mental Health and Academic Achievement.

This study examined the solid waste segregation behavior of the women of Chennai city of Tamil Nadu state. Using a structured, self-developed interview schedule, 120 women were selected randomly for the survey with equal representation from the three regions of Chennai city. Findings revealed that most of the waste that is being generated in the households of the selected samples was organic, recyclable and reusable. The sample women are not highly knowledgeable about the solid waste segregation techniques, its importance and impact on the environment. Only one - third of them sorted their recyclable and reusable waste prior disposal and majority of them discarded their household waste without segregating it. It was also observed that education, income and level of knowledge towards solid waste segregation have an impact on the waste segregation behavior of the selected sample. The study indicates that proper training, awareness and intervention program which could bring about behavior changes among women to enhance their awareness and participation in the waste minimization practices through waste segregation at the source itself

An indigenous fish trap called ‘Kuin’was discovered from Venna and Urmodi rivers in the Satara region of Western Ghats. This trap was built by tribal people using natural materials available in adjacent areas, making it cost efficient. A participatory research method of discussion, semi-structured interviews and onsite surveys with these tribal people revealed an interesting fact that even though these tribal were illiterate, they took care of avoiding gravid brooders and seedlings of fishes being trapped, thus maintaining their natural stock. Such an efficient well managed contraption is an innovative method of fish capture which has been practiced in this area for many generations.

Organizational climate has a long history in organizational psychology organizational behavior and is an important topic of study in organizational development. The organizational climate is a major factor influencing the effective work performance of the employee. Climate consists of a set of characteristics that describe an organization, distinguish it from other organizations, are relatively enduring over time and influence the behavior of people in it. The individual workers perception of his work environment rather than a consensus view is considered, as different individuals may perceive the same workplace in different ways.