Focal adiposity, once in a while depicted as male example fat dissemination, is antagonistically identified with cardiovascular danger and mortality autonomous of different measures of weight. In a partner of 511 men matured 30 to 79 years in 1972 to 1974, levels of and rostenedi one, testosterone, and sex hormone-tying globulin measured at standard were conversely identified with resulting focal adiposity, assessed 12 years after the fact utilizing the waist-hip circuit proportion. The watched contrasts in waist-hip proportion in the middle of top and base tertiles of these hormones and sex hormone-tying globulin were like mean waist-hip proportion contrasts between men with stroke or ischemic coronary illness and those without in another imminent study. These discoveries, predictable with studies proposing that testosterone appears to assemble the stomach station on guys, recommend that "male example" fat circulation may be a deceptive depiction for focal adiposity, in any event, in men. Level of maleness as demonstrated by aggregate androgen levels may be, actually, contrarily connected with focal adiposity. Be that as it may, the part of sex hormone-tying globulin in directing androgenic action warrants further examination.

J-Gate Custom Content for Consortium (JCCC) is a virtual library of journal literature created as a customized e-journals access gateway and database solution. I am taking on the six journals from JCCC@UGC INFONET. This study covers the total number of periods is 3 years, studied only the six journals with three years (2009 to 2011). Six journals selected for this study contain 399 articles and 5924 citations. The average PEI value is 1.57. Further calculated the average references per papers (ARPP) is 14.85. The highest articles distribution for 152 years of 2010.The highest level authors published in the articles in journals of Publishing Research Quarterly (F) 133 number of authors.The overall value of collaborative coefficient comes to 0.26. Degree of Collaborative (C) Value is 0.4. The highest level of growth rate is 0.75. The mean value is 0.33. The whole study period results the mean doubling time for total publication output is 4.71. Publishing Research Quarterly are 1367 pages in highest length (34.46%). The highest number of citations 4663 (78.71) of the total 5924 citations. The highest mean value is A (15.33).

Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. Criminal law is distinctive for the uniquely serious potential consequences or sanctions for failure to abide by its rules. Every crime is composed of criminal elements.

Tamil Nadu is the second largest producer in India, producing 11 percent of the total salt produced. The study focuses on the production, export and import of salt in India and job satisfaction of salt workers in Tuticorin District. The present study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data have been collected by conducting a survey among 90 sample respondents from 5 salt manufacturer and exporter of small individual business employees in Tuticorin District. Percentage analysis, averages, standard deviation, t test, chi square test and probability analysis were used. The data relate to the month of July 2014. It is revealed that 46.6 per cent of the respondent source of debts was saltpan owner, whereas 26.6 per cent of the respondent’s source of debts was banks. There are 13.33 per cent of the respondents source of debts was Self Help Groups (SHGs) and friends and relatives. It is revealed that the important health problem faced by respondents in the study area are 51.42 percent and 23.80 percent feel that stomach diseases and breathing problems is a major problem, 15.23 percent feel itch sores problem and 9.52 percent face other problems. In order to find out the significant difference in satisfaction of work among the respondents based on age, the ‘t’ value was calculated and the calculated ‘t’ value was found to be 0.3685 which is lower than the table value 1.97 which is significant at 0.05 level .

Values are related to a persons behavior, function ideal activities and needs. Human values are attached with the conduct through which life style and personality of a person has been affected. Values are the set of principles through which the conduct is regulated and directed. The culture and traditions are the original source of human values. Values are directly linked with utility and importance. Objectives the purpose of the study was to find out the personal values among B. Ed. Special Education (MR) Teacher Trainees. The survey research method was used. Tool the Data collection involved the use of the Personal Value Questionnaire (PVQ) developed by Sherry & Verma (1988). The PVQ consists of 10 values i.e. (A) Religious, (B) Social, (C) Democratic, (D) Aesthetic, (E) Economic, (F) Knowledge, (G) Hedonistic, (H) Power, (I) Family Prestige and (J) Health. The PVQ contains 40 questions. This questionnaire has been used by the several researchers and thus it is a standardized tool. Sample the sample (N=53) selected for the present study were B.Ed. Special Education (Mental Retardation) Teacher Trainees.

The study of rhetoric begins with Aristotles hand book on Rhetoric which had been widely used to form public opinion and collectively served as a tool or vehicle in the field of politics. Most of the political leaders are public speakers basically. The art of public speaking helped them to project their views on society and the audience have been persuaded by their talk and motivated accordingly. Their speech creates an affinity for the speaker in the heart and minds of the audience. And consequently, the speaker becomes an icon for better leadership in political communication.

Introduction: Hypothyroidism, thyroid disorder in the general population, commonly seen in females refers to an under active thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism affects all the organ systems. Yogasanas are considered to be the best remedy to activate the thyroid gland. The aim of study was to evaluate and establish the therapeutic efficacy of Preksha Meditation-Yoga on the management of the hypothyroidism. Materials and Methods: A total number of 60 subjects, 30 each, in control & experimental group, with clinical history of hypothyroidism between 22-47 year of age from the OPD of AIIMS, New Delhi were selected for study. A multi-group and multi-level assessment experimental and control design were used to measure the effects of yogic practice on the thyroid test. The thyroid tests T3, T4, TSH were carried out before, after 3 months and 6 months yoga training.

Entrepreneurship and economic development are intimately related. As per the opinion of Schumpeter entrepreneurial process is a major factor in economic development and the entrepreneur is the key to economic development. The present paper deals with Micro, Small and Medium enterprises and their role in economic development and employment generation in India .This paper study how the Micro, Small and Medium enterprise (MSMEs) plays a pivotal role in the economic and social development of the country often acting as a nursery of entrepreneurship.

This action research has examined the development of advice participative organizational support women and fisherwomen artisans of Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Concentrated efforts in supporting the autonomy of female fishers, rebirth of motivations of resistance and implacability peasant. Also served in redemption of values relating to mutual support, cooperation and solidarity. Obtaining as a result the recovery of belonging to peasant culture Pantanal fishing, strengthening of management and associative shared; insertion of the products of the Amorpeixe Association in network marketing and peoples solidarity. It was observed that growth of the autonomy of management processes and associative, the inclusion of women in public policies territorial, fishing, gender, family farming and ecological. We highlight the obtaining of financial gains and especially the full integration of the principles of sustainable management of natural resources, fisheries and biodiversity.

Teaching is an art as well as science. It was considered that teaching is an art but now days it is assumed that teaching is an art which can be developed through scientific way. As there are individual differences occurred, it is observed that every teacher has his her unique way or style of teaching. There are few previous researches been undertaken to study teaching styles of teachers at different levels. This study was aimed to compare teaching styles of teacher educators on the basis of gender and experience. Survey method used to conduct this study. The data has been collected with the help of self constructed checklist from 50 teacher-educators selected by simple random sampling form seven teacher education colleges in Aurangabad city. The data has analysed with the help of mean, standard deviation and t-test.

In Theravada Buddhism the term sa?khara is one of the most elusive, yet, interesting Pali technical terms, which will be extensively discussed in this article. In many cases the term makes learners of Buddhism confused and perplexed. It is very hard to deduce in which sense it is used in the suttas because it has different meanings according to different context. The term ‘sa?khara’ generally means ‘things either material or immaterial which are subject to change’ although it has particular implication in different connections. The aim of this article is to delve into the meaning of the term and to provide research scholar of Buddhism with useful facts and figures, to some extent. The article is written especially based on Pali Canons, commentaries and sub-commentaries.

Cultural intelligence plays an important role in today’s dynamic world. It has a necessary part of growth quotient for a person in today’s society. We often see people acquiring new soft skills to grow culturally and mentally to accommodate themselves in global community. Today an individual’s success depends on one’s ability in adapting to various cultural scenarios or contexts in ever changing world. The present study aims to find out Cultural Intelligence of students in Thiruvananthapuram District. Data was collected from 200 college students in Thiruvananthapuram District, by administering Cultural Intelligence scale. Results showed that the students have high level of cultural intelligence.

The purpose of this study was to compare of aggression and mental toughness among Basketball players of All India Intervarsity championship,( Men and Women). For the design of the study, 100 (50 men & 50 women basketball players) were randomly selected from All India Intervarsity championship as the subject of the study. Aggression inventory questionnaire constructed and standardized by Prof. Anand Kumar Srivastava & Mental toughness questionnaire prepared by Dr. Alan Goldberg. The data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistic i.e. mean, standard deviation and t-test. The significance level was set at 0.05. The findings of the study showed that there is no substantial significant difference in mental toughness and aggression between Men and Women basketball players.

Cooperative Learning Skills :David Johnson and Roger Johnson (2009a) explain five elements that define true cooperative learning groups : (i) Positive interdependence ; (ii) Promotive interaction ; (iii) Individual accountability ; (iv) Collaborative and social skills ; (v) Group processing.

In recent years, experts and organizations involved in mathematics education have emphasized the importance of collaboration between mathematicians and mathematics teacher educators as a means of improving the professional preparation of mathematics teachers. While several such collaborative endeavors have been documented in the extant literature, most research reports have focused on the products, rather than the process, of collaboration. The purpose of this interpretative phenomenological case study is to gain an understanding of the lived experiences of a mathematician and a mathematics teacher educator as they engaged in a team-teaching collaboration within the context of prospective secondary mathematics teacher preparation.

In recent years, experts and organizations involved in mathematics education have emphasized the importance of collaboration between mathematicians and mathematics teacher educators as a means of improving the professional preparation of mathematics teachers. While several such collaborative endeavors have been documented in the extant literature, most research reports have focused on the products, rather than the process, of collaboration. The purpose of this interpretative phenomenological case study is to gain an understanding of the lived experiences of a mathematician and a mathematics teacher educator as they engaged in a team-teaching collaboration within the context of prospective secondary mathematics teacher preparation.

The usage of smartphones has grown extensively over the last few years, and so has the services offered to the users. One can interact with other people, play games, surf on the Internet and much more on these small devices that easily can be carried around in a pocket. There are many ideas about how smartphones can be integrated in schools and learning processes, often defined as mobile learning. This survey aims to study how smartphone applications for vocabulary learning can be used, and what impact it can have on Teaching Learning Systems in Schools & colleges. In order to receive substantial results we chose to develop a prototype, Flash Words, which we tested on a group of students. Their usage was logged in a database and followed up by a focus group.

The quality of higher education is everybody’s concern today. Various studies and commission reports at official level has recognized the same and given recommendations for its improvement. Government and other constitutional agencies are taking necessary measures. But these alone, will not serve the purpose unless institutions and faculty take proactive initiatives and measures. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management philosophy which through its aims makes effective use of the material and human resources of an organization. The TQM Philosophy helps an organization to achieve its objectives. Although TQM was developed for Industrial purposes after the 1990’s, TQM began to attract the attention of academics in higher Education who saw its potential to increase the efficiency of the education offered in universities And colleges. This article aims to show how higher education can benefit from the advantages of TQM and how it can be implemented. This article suggests the use of a nine step programming model that any institution can use to implement TQM.

The worth of a civilization can be judged from the position that it gives to women of the several factors that justify the greatness of India’s ancient culture, one of the greatest is the honoured place ascribed to women. But, the status of women in India was inferior than men in the practical life. Their condition remains unchanged even during the modern times with only little changes. Men treated them in a humiliated manner. Women were prohibited from Decision making in external matters as well as domestic matters. They were under the influence of their parents before marriage and their husband after marriage. During the ancient period, women enjoyed equivalent status and rights like their males counterparts. The status of women in India deteriorated during the medieval period with the entrance of the Muslims. After that the position of Indian Women gradually changed in different aspects. This paper will provide an Overview on Indian Women Position in Indian Society.

Child labour is conventionally defined to include all ‘economically active’ children in the age group 5-14 years. A person is treated as economically active or gainfully employed if she does work on a regular basis and receives remuneration for it. The ILO defied child labor as “work that deprives children of their childhood and their dignity, which hampers their access to education and the acquisition if skills, and which is performed under deplorable conditions harmful to their health and their development.” Child work, on the other hand, includes all paid and unpaid work for the household or for the market whether it is full time or part time. Participation in household activities on a regular basis and for several hours in a day to relieve adults for wage employment is also included in this definition. The ILO argues tat it sis not concerned with children helping in family farms or doing household chores.

Organisational citizenship behaviour derived from organisational behaviour. The study focused to influencers of organisational climate on ocb. Organisational climate (OC) is about perception of the climate in an organisation, how the employee feels about the working conditions in an organisation. Good environment create into increasing the level of ocb and effectiveness organisation. Information on a number of different variables was taken out by conducting a review of 20 papers on motivation published in different journals. The findings showed that a collection of empirical, positivist and quantitative research approaches have been employed in this domain for organisational climate and organisational Citizenship Behaviour; ocb element were predominantly published topics in the ocb field. This study took a new approach by reviewing the literature describing the relationship between the oc and ocb on organisation employees. And also by using various department employees is their in oc and ocb.

Preparing" has been a piece of human dialect since old times. It means the procedure of arrangement for some errand. This procedure perpetually reaches out to various days and even months and years. The expression "preparing" is generally utilized as a part of games. The consistent and efficient utilization of physical activity, on the other hand, does not ensure most extreme change in execution. The impact of these activities is expanded or diminished by a large number of components. Some of these elements, if disregarded, lead to an extraordinary diminishment in the viability of physical activities. The mind boggling nature of games preparing including physical practice alongside different means gets to be evident when one takes a gander at the preparation of cutting edge sports persons is fundamentally bolstered by means and measures from a few games sciences disciplines e.g., games solution, sports physiology, sustenance, physio-treatment, sports brain research, sports biomechanics et cetera.

Ecotourism is ecologically sustainable tourism with a primary focus on experiencing natural areas that fosters environmental and cultural understanding, appreciation, and conservation. India too is developing some parts of its states as ecotourism spots. Biodiversity is an asset to tourism and it varies greatly across the globe. It is vital in maintenance of a healthy ecosystem. From the last couple of decades biodiversity has been affected due to rapid urbanization. Various efforts are made to conserve the biodiversity; one of them is protected areas which are reserved for rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. Maharashtra has up to 15,732 sq km reserved forest which is about 5.02 per cent of the States geographical area. Maharashtra is rich with varied biodiversity ranging from forests, wetland, and grassland to coast and evergreen forest. Conservation of endangered and rare species of flora and fauna is a challenge in developing countries as rules and regulations are not strictly followed.

The paper illustrates the significance of media strategy for natural resource management and for achieving sustainable development. The paper begins with providing a brief overview of the main communication paradigms in development. This helps to position and better understand the role of environmental communication for development sustainability. The goal of conserving biodiversity is not confined to one locality or region or nation but embraces the entire globe. It requires people to think globally and act locally for the development and growth of Environmental Ecology. Informed and conscious citizens can utilize poverty alleviation programmes effectively and successfully. Informed and conscious citizens can also play a responsible role in promoting environmental protection and preserving biodiversity in various walks of their lives. In fact to fulfill the goals of sustainable development through protecting biodiversity, there is an indispensable need to mould a lifestyle that is environment friendly and equitable all over the world. Participatory environmental communication in general and various communication channels in particular have a potential role to play in moulding such a lifestyle.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of UGC grants for the development of physical education and sports government aided degree colleges in Uttar Pradesh. Which comes under UGC section 2 (f) and 12 (B). The data obtained through self made questionnaire was classified/ tabulated as per the need and objectives of the study. After tabulation of data they were analyzed using percentage and descriptive technique. The result of the study was showed that the percentage of utilization of UGC schemes for providing grants to development of sports were very low and the main reason for that is unaware about the schemes.

This work focuses on the study of the stress and contact pressure in the acetabulum liner made of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). In this work an explicit model was developed using an Abaqus V 12 with the surface to surface interaction using penalty approach. Hip contact forces was used froma validated gait cycle to determine the stresses and contact pressure distribution in the acetabulum liner. Form the predicted results it was found that stresses and contact pressure are maximum at the superior posterior region of the acetabulum liner.

Globalization has become a buzzword in the present day. The world has become so common that it has been used in day-to-day utterances of every individual. However it is not just the term that is new, what is new is the pervasiveness of the phenomenon and the speed at which it has engulfed all parts of the world. In common parlance, globalization means free flow of ideas, people, goods, capital, technology, culture and so on from one country to another. In brief, it has changed the face of the world irrevocably. The present paper intends to analyze the current implications of globalization mainly assisted by information and communication technology (ICT).

Over the last two decades, the fiber optic technology has passed through many analytical stages. Some commercially available fiber optic sensors though in small quantities are being used for automation in mechanical and industrial environments. They are also used for instrumentation to measure and control various optical properties. In the present work, an intensity modulated intrinsic fibre optic sensor is used to study various characteristic properties of beryllium chloride thin film coated micro-slides using optical fibre probes. Chemical bath deposition technique is used to grow thin films with the solutions of beryllium sulphate, Sodium hydroxide and potassium chloride. Sodium hydroxide serves as complexing agent. Beryllium sulphate acts as source for Be2+ions and sodium chloride acts as source for Cl- ions. Beryllium chloride films were grown at different deposition times and at different concentrations. Various optical characteristics are studied using fibre optic sensors operated at various wavelengths.

Purpose: The present paper focuses on different aspects of HR outsourcing and the factors which need to be considered before a company goes for outsourcing of HR Functions. Design/methodology: A review of available literature was done in order to understand how today’s HR firms offer a wide variety of services to companies that need to focus on their core business activities and still establish and maintain good HR policies and to explore the factors that affect the HR outsourcing decision with special emphasis on a proper cost benefit analysis of HR outsourcing. Findings: The findings of the paper implicitly point out that the decision of HR outsourcing is contingent upon factors like flexibility, availability of adequate resources, affordability, and acceptability (openness to information-sharing) etc. The paper also suggests a systematic process and certain pre-requisites to successfully execute HR outsourcing.

In papers is researcher has made effort to know the basic characteristics of consumer behavior in rural market about FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) products. While arriving at any purchasing decision, the rural customers are depends upon certain factors. In present study researcher wants to understand the characteristics buying pattern, brand awareness, and factor involved in decision making in case of FMCG products in rural market. With rising awareness level and mass availability of information rural demand is increasing significantly hence, rural market offers tremendous potential for growth and expansion for all the companies merely they have to overcome the challenge of consumer expectations, brand awareness, and their behavior.

Customer relationship management (CRM) begins with the concept of relationship marketing. This concept is examined to attract and maintain the multi service organizations to enhance customer relationships with organizations. Increasing the relationship with the high demand from customer changed the term from relationship marketing to the CRM. It involves organizations providing and satisfying customers’ needs. This will in turn, maintaining customer loyalty and ultimately contribute to the profitability of the firms.

Islands in the Net is a cyberpunk novel written by Bruce Sterling. He is the chief figure of the Cyberpunk Movement of Science Fiction. The story of Islands in the Net takes place in future, similar to his earlier novels Involution Ocean, The Artificial Kid and Schismatrix. It takes place during 2023-25. The novel is actually published in 1988 but it predicts the future of 2023. Sterling is mainly popular for making bold predictions about the future. He boldly speculates the near future of politics and communication technology and current nationless terrorists, data havens. Science Fiction genre is associated with the future speculations about science and technology. Islands in the Net is SF novel which speculates the world of data pirates, nanotechnology, biotechnology, weaponry, global electronic net and the world politics.

Islands in the Net is a cyberpunk novel written by Bruce Sterling. He is the chief figure of the Cyberpunk Movement of Science Fiction. The story of Islands in the Net takes place in future, similar to his earlier novels Involution Ocean, The Artificial Kid and Schismatrix. It takes place during 2023-25. The novel is actually published in 1988 but it predicts the future of 2023. Sterling is mainly popular for making bold predictions about the future. He boldly speculates the near future of politics and communication technology and current nationless terrorists, data havens. Science Fiction genre is associated with the future speculations about science and technology. Islands in the Net is SF novel which speculates the world of data pirates, nanotechnology, biotechnology, weaponry, global electronic net and the world politics.

This paper explores the idea of democracy and why it is difficult to implement despite being a perennially attractive idea since long. The paper thus examines the ideas of liberal and participative democracies, some unresolved debates in democratic theory, and criticisms against democracy. The paper concludes that in light of this the task of political theory and practice is to reinvent what is citizenship and governance and find ways of realizing them in terms of good life for all.

The aim of the present study is to analyze the joint effect of psychoticism & participation in sports on emotional intelligence of male players & non players. For present study,200 male in which 100 players & 100 non players were selected as sample. All the selected male players represented in at least inter-varsity level tournament. The average age of the sample ranged from 21.5 years and all the samples selected from random basis. Psychoticism of selected subjects was assessed by Hindi version of Eysenck Personality Inventory (E.P.I.) prepared by Menon (1978) was adopted, while emotional intelligence of the selected subjects was assessed by emotional intelligence inventory prepared by S.K. Mangal & Shubhra Mangal (1995) was used. To find the effect of the Psychoticism & sports participation on emotional intelligence 2x2 ANOVA techniques was used. It was concluded that main effect of Psychoticism personality dimension upon emotional intelligence of male subjects has been found to be statistically significant, hence it can be said that Psychoticism X participation in sports jointly unable to influenced emotional intelligence of male players.

Telemedicine is the use of telecommunication and information technologies in order to provide clinical health care at a distance. It helps eliminate distance barriers and can improve access to medical services that would often not be consistently available in distant rural communities. Telemedicine is the remote provision of health care services enabled by technology. A continuum of successful telemedicine applications have been demonstrated over the last twenty years, ranging from the transmission of digital photographs and patient histories for diagnostic consultation, to remote monitoring of physiologic data for chronic disease management, to interactive patient physical examination using medical video endoscopes and ultrasound over high-definition videoconferencing links. The common tie among these varied applications is that technology is used to improve access to health care services independent of geography.Telemedicine can improve quality, efficiency and customer service in medical tourism applications by better coordination of care between providers in patients’ home and foreign countries, enhanced preoperative and postoperative care, and optimizing patient and family member travel. This article describes the basic principles and applications of telemedicine and explores the potential roles and challenges of telemedicine in medical tourism.

We present static spherically symmetric vacuum solution in 5- dimensions near a gravitating body. The solution is obtained in a weak gravitational limit.

Objectives of the Study: 1. to search the self esteem of high and low achievers. 2. To examine the self concept of high and low achievers. Hypotheses: 1. there will be no significant difference between high and low achievers college students on dimension

Banks serve as an important channel for economic growth through mobilizing financial savings from within and outside a country, allocating the financial resources to the most productive use by transforming different risks and banks play key roles in expan.

Sugarcane is an important commercial crop in India. It is a tropical plant and has been known in India from earliest times and its reference is found in Atharva Veda. India is the fourth major sugar producing country in the world, after Russia, Brazil.

As per the 74th Constitution Amendment Act, the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)are entrusted to provide basic urban services and amenities to all the citizens, including urban poor residing in the slums. The standard of the basic services provided by ULBs in sl

The research paper mainly focuses on awareness and knowledge among Karnataka men and women on hiv and std: a sociological analysis Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) impose a tremendous health burden on women, including young women, who are at the highe.

The Indian Automobile Industry has flourished in the recent years. This extraordinary growth that the Indian Automobile Industry, has witnessed the improvement in the living standard of the middle class and an increase in their disposable incomes.

Present study paper dealt with educational problems of primary school lady teachers. Researcher has made a questionnaire and data was collected personally by researcher. Collected data was presented in table and findings were inferred like some lady teach.

This research objective is to examine the achievement motivation among boys and girls. And another objective is to examine the achievement motivation among rural and urban students. Two hundred college students are selected for the study. Out of sample on.

Mobile adhoc network (MANETs) is one of the important area for research. MANET is infrastructure less wireless network. It includes the collection of mobile devices communicating over wireless links that need proper route for transferring of data packets.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of complex training and contrast training on speed and resting pulse rate among sportsmen. Forty five subjects were selected from Selvam College of physical education, Namakkal, Tamilnadu and their age.

In the present paper an attempt has been made to study the proportion of SC and ST population in the urban centers of Dhule district. In the social status of the region the proportion of SC and ST population is the important indicator.

Specific skill tests may be useful for evaluation of learning process as well as placement in to performance groups, diagnosis of performance, prediction of game/ competition performance, comparative evaluation and to provide motivation between competitions. Volley ball specific skill testing is very standardized much like the way health and fitness is however trend today is toward individualized skill assessment using the teachers instructional objectives as a guide therefore, probably we need to develop many of own tests.

Marathi sahityat gramin sahityapravah mahtvacha ahe. Gramjivanashi mansache nate suruvatipasun ahe. Ya jivanache chitran katha, kadabari, kavita sarv vadmay prakarat disun yete. Tyat gramin kavita khup samrudh ahe.

Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange are leading in providing financial trainings and certification in India. Recently Securities and Exchange Board of India has set up its own subsidiary company, National Institute of Securities Market (NISM

Development is a process of improving the lives of people equitable, just and sustainable manner. It involves efficient planning, effective monitoring and knowledge based decision making, information is the key sustainable decision making but ability to.

Income tax is direct tax and most significant source of revenue of the government. It is a tax collected from every person whose taxable income for the previous financial year exceeds minimum taxable limit. This Income tax is an important tool to achiev.

Man today has realized that his selfish actions and over-exploitation of natural resources have not only affected the Earth adversely but has also , as a consequence, challenged human life here. Scientific inventions and technological advancement have bee.

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of stress and mental health on Physical Education and non- Physical Education collegiate Students. The study may help to explore the levels of stress and mental health among sports students which may

It’s worth looking at some vital statistics from credible sources to appreciate the power of the medium: India has bypassed US to become the world’s second largest Internet user after China, 16% of the people uses Internet roughly around 10% of the Australian population more importantly its users are significantly younger than those of other countries. As per the recent Google survey social media had impacted around 30% of seats in Lok Sabha Elections in 2014 nearly 160 of India’s 543 Parliamentary constituencies. According to IAMAI report social media influenced 3%–4% of votes in 24 states where Internet usage was sizeable and 4 out of every 10 urban voters (or 37%).

Competency is “an underlying characteristic of a person in that it may be a motive, trait or skill aspect of one’s self –image or social role or body of knowledge.” A competency model is a descriptive tool that identifies the competencies needed to operate in a specific role within job, occupation, organization, or industry. The empirical paper of the study contains the job satisfaction, motivating the employees, Level of support from their manager, Respect dignity, Opinion regarding allowances etc.

In this paper the author intends to highlight the facts and figures of regional disparities in terms of education, reasons for its existence in the Indian society in general and possible solution measures taken up by the Government and other Private agenc

As we aware that misconception and the connotations have been remained same in discussion of yoga which is absolutely misconceptions about yoga. Some people thought that yoga is just to perform the Asana, to perform the Pranayama, to attain the stage of Sa.

The aim of the present study is to compare social intelligence between high and low achiever sportspersons. For present study, 200 high achiever sportspersons (Average age 26.67 years) were selected as sample. The selection of high achiever sportspersons were done from only those sportspersons who took part in national level individual and team events as well as who came in first four positions in these event. To fulfill the objectives of the study, 200 intercollegiate sportspersons (Average age 21.12 years) from various sports events were also selected as sample. Random sampling method was used for selection of subjects. To assess social intelligence of the selected subjects, social intelligence scale prepared by Chadha and Ganeshan (1986) was used.

Communication process enables a person to transfer his thoughts, views, ideas, opinion to others in a mood of mutuality, whereby both the parties are consciously aware of the discussion and providing feedback to each other. In educational organisations, teachers and taught are the two poles and in between them there should be continuous communication process.

Job satisfaction plays a key role for the subjective well-being and is a crucial factor for labor market outcomes and is no exception to any particular sector including library and information science. Authors explore the significance of job satisfaction in libraries providing its conceptual overview and the factors affecting job satisfaction. The study reviews the literature on job satisfaction and concludes that for effective productivity in libraries, job satisfaction is very significant.

In this article, the role of the press in the socio religious reform movements in India is discussed and special attention is given to Pandit C.Aiyothee thass’s weekly journal oru paisa Tamizhan and its social reformation ideas. It was coninuosly published every Wednesday from 1907 to 1914 by him. The social reformer got the freedom of expression from the British government because patriotic press had the difficulties to publish all those ideas of national leaders against British . But these type of obstacles were not faced by the social reformers the only thing they faced was opposition from the caste Hindus.The hegemony of upper caste pleaded for national freedom not about the social freedom or rights of depressed class only after the depressed class leader`s continuous struggle made think about not only British but also the native brotherhood. During the 19th century every movement had its own press to carry out their ideas to the public .The influence of predominant made others unknown or diminished. Some of the press overcome these difficulties. In southern India pandit C. Aiyothee thass's oru paisa Tamizhan done commendable work and it carried out number of reformation ideas and made tremendous impact on the socio religious condition of downtrodden section of the Indian society in southern India particularly in the madras presidency.

As the importance of natural gas as an energy resource increases, the importance of dry gas reservoirs with mobile water as the dominant gas reservoir types will also increase. In this research an efficient, user-friendly simulation program specifically designed to model two-phase flow of gas and water in these reservoirs is developed. For this propose the Implicit Pressure and Explicit Saturation (IMPES) formulation of flow equations in which neither gravity nor capillary pressure terms are pertinent is used. The IMPES approach showed greater stability for all cases considered in this work. This program allows users to study the depletion behaviour of volumetric dry gas reservoirs with mobile water as efficiently and accurately as is now possible in more expensive commercially available reservoir simulators. The observed results of the program suggests when dealing with volumetric dry gas reservoirs there is no need to employ more expensive commercial reservoir simulators, as the program can reliably be used for any simulation scheme of this case. The program was validated by comparing the results with a well-recognized commercial reservoir simulator (CMG). The observed results of the program suggests when dealing with volumetric dry gas reservoirs with mobile water there is no need to employ more expensive commercial reservoir simulators, as the program can reliably be used for any simulation scheme of this case.

Language and communication are known as body and soul. There are two types of communication such as Verbal and Non-Verbal skills. Language skills are known as LSRW skills which are known as Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. Among these skills, speaking, reading and writing skills are much pronounced by policy makers, management domain, syllabus and classroom. There are very solid methods to develop these skills but sometimes we are titled as poor communicators. This is because of the poor category in listening skills. Corporate has identified this skill as one of the important soft skills and imparting this skill in pre and post recruitment training. In short, this is the base for other skills. Such an important skill is not properly planned from the school to college level in curriculum and only available method is lecture method through which students listen the lectures and comprehend latter. Listening skill is a process and has got more barriers. Noisy class room, poor lighting, uncomfortable chair, low voice of teacher, no intonation in lecture, emotional interference is known barriers in listening.

The role of diaspora in character’s lives has changed over the past generation or so. Almost twenty years ago, the geographical, lexical, political and cultural differences are the signifying factors of Indo-American ethnic literatures. While these factors are still major determinants in the construction of a migrant’s life, Lahiri’s work reminds critics that the past decades have brought change, as the immigrants give birth to second-generation Indian-Americans who prove to struggle not only with the afore-mentioned topics, but also with a miscommunication and misidentification with earlier generations and within their own generation.

When one travels all over the world, one soon realizes that English is the language of power. Outside of English speaking countries, the victims of the system do not speak English, or at least they do not master it at a level which would put them on an equal footing with native speakers. Those who have a real mastery of English belong to the ruling classes, to business, to academy, the media in a number of countries. A typical example is India, where English is officially the inter-ethnic language, but where it is spoken only by 3% of the population (some sources say 1%, Graves, 1997).

Politeness has been widely discussed in the field of pragmatics by several studies in recent years, yet it has largely been ignored in business writing. The current paper is an empirical study of politeness in business letters as one type of written English. In particular, we were interested in if and how the business writers incorporate politeness indicators in their letters. Taking in consideration that politeness strategies establish the type of relation between the sender and the receiver, the analysis draws on the positive and negative politeness in a corpus of 82 randomly selected business letters written by native speakers of English. Because politeness increases with the degree of potential threat to the hearer, it is expected that business letter discourse is quite likely to involve various politeness strategies to minimize its negative impact on the reader's self-image. The analysis shows that there is an awareness of various types of politeness strategies, the language used to express politeness tended to be formal and more direct .

An educational institution performs a significant function of providing learning experiences to lead their students from the darkness of ignorance to the light of knowledge. The key personnel in the institutions who play an important role to bring about this transformation are teachers. Teacher education refers to the policies and procedures designed to equip prospective teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and skills they require to perform their tasks effectively in the classroom, school and wider community. girls of under graduates were more interested towards B.Ed programme compared to their counterparts. Rural undergraduate boys were more interested towards B.Ed programme compared to their counterparts. Rural under graduate girls were showing more perception towards two year B.Ed programme compared to their counterparts.

The aim of the present study is to compare social intelligence between high and low achiever sportspersons. For present study, 200 high achiever sportspersons (Average age 26.67 years) were selected as sample. The selection of high achiever sportspersons were done from only those sportspersons who took part in national level individual and team events as well as who came in first four positions in these event. To fulfill the objectives of the study, 200 intercollegiate sportspersons (Average age 21.12 years) from various sports events were also selected as sample. Random sampling method was used for selection of subjects. To assess social intelligence of the selected subjects, social intelligence scale prepared by Chadha and Ganeshan (1986) was used. The results indicate that social intelligence in high achiever sportspersons is significantly high as compared to low achiever sportspersons. It was concluded that social intelligence emerged as one of the major factor which contribute towards attaining accolades in sports.

The business of services of fixed assets contributes more in facilitating the social and business life of individuals and organizations respectively. This paper is intended to study the marketing & operational style and pattern of community center businesses in Sylhet city. This descriptive empirical research used the information from 21 community centers of that city in different sizes by a well designed semi structured questionnaire composed of 14 relevant questions. This study reveals the nature of customers, products and services of community centers. The satisfaction of owners in arrangement of products to fulfill the demand of events and their individuals’ personal needs. It is found that lack of proper planning by foreseeing the future demand of customers in the time of construction debars the management in fulfilling customers’ satisfaction. The pricing and marketing pattern inferred that the pricing should be in the line of earning expected level of profit from the huge investment and the marketing activities should include the personal selling along with advertisement, publicity and word of mouths to increase the awareness of prospective clients about their existence and increase the demand of middle class people in their different occasions economically and efficiently.

More than three quarters of the world have undergone the experience of colonization. The perils of colonization were responded by the colonies in various ways. The colonies protested to overthrow the colonial powers. We find the history of colonized countries punctuated with such movements and protests. Nativism movement in Indian literature started by BhalchandraNemade and G. N. Devy was against the domination of Western critical standards and tools in Indian literary criticism which persisted even after independence. Negritude movement in African literature started by Cesaire, Damas and Senghor was against French racial and colonial policy. Both movements were started with the aim of asserting self-identity and having pride intheir native culture. The present research paper gives a comparative analysis of these two movements-Nativism in Indian Literature and Negritude in African Literature.

This study is an attempt to find out the relationship between self-involvement andAcademic Achievement of higher secondary students. Hence this study is concerned with higher secondary School students, three hundred students were selected as sample. Tools used were self-involvement questionnaire and Academic achievement scores. Responses were received and analyzed through SPSS 15.0. Descriptive analysis, relational analysis and differential analysis were used. Results showed significantly positive relationship exists between self-involvement and academic achievement of higher Secondary School students.

Women characters in Dickens have often been seen as inadequate and have remained caricatures or types. Nancy, I shall argue, is an outstanding exception in Dickens’ early fiction. She is one of the most powerfully conceived and created characters in Dickens. She is the only character in ‘Oliver Twist’ who develops, or in E. M. Forster’s phrase, acquires “roundness” during the course of the novel. . Nancy becomes admirable in the quality of her suffering of her struggle in the face of a fate that she clearly recognizes to be inevitable.

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of selected yogic practices and Calisthenics on hormones triiodothyronine.60 Physical Education men student were selected randomly from Annamalai University they were selected random and their age group was.

An economys macroeconomic health can be defined by a number of goals : growth in the standard of living, low unemployment, and low inflation, to name the most important. How can macroeconomic policy be used to pursue these goals? Macroeconomics looks at.

Kollam, the Capital of Erstwhile Venad is an old sea port situated on the southern part of Kerala. Many foreigners made contact with Kollam from the 1stcentury C.E itself. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a trading centre at Kollam in 1502. They found that the land was rich in spices and having trade opportunities. During the reign of Ravi Varma, Vasco Da Gama landed at Calicut (1498) and thus the Portuguese relation with Kerala began. Quite often they come in conflict with the native rulers. The supremacy of the Portuguese in the region continued till 1663.Though they destroyed the native temples and harmed the Muslim merchants. The benefits that acquired to Kerala were something that could not be ignored.

The girl sat on the edge of a goldfish pond, her feet dangling in the water. It was a heat-smothered day, but the courtyard was cool. The stone floor was chilled by a running stream of water underneath, falling into pools dispersed artistically around the.

The paper makes an analysis of the situation of child labour in India-focuses on the causes of child labour and also outlines the remedial measures so far taken-exhaustively discusses the trend report of different laws enacted in the count.

When the individual was exposed to the different environment, atmosphere and socio-cultural conditions he would tend to develop different types of personality traits, the socio-economic status and self confidence are important factors, which would help hi

The machinery of governments in state is organized on the same pattern as that of the union government. As in the union the government in the states also a organized on the parliamentary model. The head of state is called the governor who is also the constitutional head of the state as president for India. One can say that the state government is the true copy of the union government.

The status of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. From equal status with men in ancient times through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful. In modern India, women have adorned high offices in India including that of the President, Prime minister, Speaker of the LokSabha, Leader of Opposition, etc. Indian women have mastered anything and everything which a woman can dream of. But she still has to go a long way to achieve equal status in the minds of Indian men.

Metta means loving-kindness or having the desire to bring about the welfare of others. It is different from the love with attachment such as the love between men and women (Tahnapema). Loving-kindness has the nature of pure and noble goodwill (adosa), and it is also called the sublime state of mind (Brahmavihara).One who can cultivate loving-kindness is said to be living in the sublime abode. In fact, it is the highest form of love. It is much higher than sentimental, sensual love. The more sentimental love you have, the more hate you have and the more suffering you have because it is like fire which burns very easily. But Metta has a cooling effect like the soft touch of a gentle hand– soft by but firm without changing its sympathy. So it only creates a clam, pleasant atmosphere.

How Social Media affected the 2014 General Elections in India: It’s worth looking at some vital statistics from credible sources to appreciate the power of the medium: India has bypassed US to become the world’s second largest Internet user after China, 16% of the people uses Internet roughly around 10% of the Australian population more importantly its users are significantly younger than those of other countries.

The main purpose of this study was to know and compare the vocational aspiration of santal tribe students in West Midnapur, Bankura and Purulia of West-Bengal. Purposive sampling procedure was adopted to select the sample from the entire population area. Sample sizes of 300 respondents were participated in this study. The collected data edited and coded using appropriate tools like mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The finding of the study shows that there is no significant in vocational aspiration of difference between santal boys and a girl. It may be useful for further research and secondary data for future.