Growth Centres in Spatial Planning examines the role of growth centers in spatial planning in terms of achieving the intended objectives. Intended objectives include improving a regions potential for adopting innovations, a saving in public investment on infrastructure, a more efficient pattern of service provision, a dissemination of growth impulses throughout the problem region, and the interception of would-be migrants from the region. More specifically, the extent to which growth-center policies are likely to attain these objectives and how such policies might be modified accordingly.

Present paper describes the meaning of publishing, e-publishing, categories and types of e-publishing and emphasized on non-profit initiatives available for e-books and e-journals. Paper aims to create awareness of availability of non-profit e-publishing organization amongst the students, teachers and researcher in the higher education.

Psychoanalytic approach helps us with better appreciation of the human situation, of the characters of the women novelists and sharpens our understanding of and enhances our sympathy for them. At the time when the opinion that one has reached the limits of critical possibility in the field of ‘Indian Writing in English’ is gradually settling, the endeavor to study the neurotic characters using psychoanalytic insights promises to reveal the new depths in the fiction of Indian English women writers. These depths need to be further fathomed and critically accounted for.

Sovereignty has always been a controversial concept, but perhaps has never attracted as much discussions and debate as it does today. Rapid advancement in transport and communication technologies, together with a proliferation of international treaties an

Student engagement refers to the time and energy students invest in educationally purposeful activities. Engaged students are involved in their work, persist despite problems and obstacles, and take noticeable delight in completing their work.

In Maharashtra, the river Mutha in Pune district has been nearly turned into drainage stream along its stretch in Pune city. The 15 Km stretch of Mutha River starting from downstream of Khadakwasla dam to its confluence with Mula River is considered for

Education is Process which is helpful for any society’s development or positive mobilization. Quality teachers can deliver quality teaching. This will help for quality education. Quality teachers can be produced by quality teacher education.

This study empirically reveals the comparative study to sales promotion of Marathi daily newspapers in selected district. The present research reveals that the newspaper industry has targeted different segment of population done on the basis of age and life cycle to impart the promotional activities in an effort to lure the readers. Introduction of different supplements on specific day is one strategy attracts and holds members of the segments.

Gender conflict is found in societies around the globe, and gender discrimination and conflict is a leading cause of violence (UNICEF ROSA, 1998).

Satisfaction of users is essential in increasing its scope of library services because role and efficiency of library personnel are of prime importance. The inherent qualities of an employee may develop depending upon his/her job satisfaction.

Since moving to a market-determined exchange rate from 1999, the rupee has sank to a new low, the lowest in the history of Indian of having breached 68 to USD 1. Never in the past has the rupee fallen so much against the USD.

Customers have become crucial for every organization. In a competitive market place where price is not a differentiator, customers are easily lost through in different services. For which companies are adopting CRM process and considering CRM as one of the

In this paper, we discuss about the recently collected sample of spring surface water at different locations of the River Pravara of Akole Tehsil, Ahmednagar M.S., India and its experimental analysis for the presence of TDS content.

The Planning Commission was set up on the 15th of March, 1950 through a Cabinet Resolution. Nearly 65 years later, the country has transformed from an under-developed economy to an emergent global nation with one of the world’s largest economies. From being preoccupied with survival, our aspirations have soared and today we seek elimination, rather than alleviation, of poverty. The people of India have great expectations for progress and improvement in governance, through their participation. They require institutional reforms in governance and dynamic policy shifts that can seed and nurture large-scale change. Indeed, the ‘destiny’ of our country, from the time we achieved Independence, is now on a higher trajectory.

This study investigated the effect of stress on adjustment among MSRTC Bus drivers and conductors. The population sample of the present research was chosen from MSRTC bus drivers and conductors from the different division of Jalgaon district .The research sample consisted of 300 employees out of them 150 drivers and 150conductors. Researcher used Occupa- tional Stress Index developed by Dr.A.K. Shrivastav & Adjustment Inventory by M.S.L. Saxena Data was analyzed with the help of statistical techniques. Researcher used mean ,S.D. and t test . Result showed that occupational stress adversely affects on the adjustment of drivers and conductors.

The main purpose of this study was to know and compare the educational aspiration of santal tribe students in West Midnapur, Bankura, and Purulia of West-Bengal. Purposive sampling procedure was adopted to select the sample from entire population. Sample sizes of 300 respondents were participated in this study. The collected data edited and coded using appropriate tools like mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The finding of the study shows that there is no significant in educational aspiration difference between santal boys and girls.

Deviance is directly related to social order and control, when a society functions in an orderly way, people will generally be observing most norms. Deviance occurs when norms are broken or violated, Deviance occurs among the people and it may found among the group (juvenile) level as well, this is due to the bad factors. Particularly among Kuruba community deviance occur because of bad habits, lack of awareness and by imitation process, because people are illiterate, ignorant and lack of thinking power. When they commit mistakes either they may know or unknown.

In this study, an attempt has been made to study the relationship between learning interest and parental encouragement of higher secondary students. The investigator used Agarwal parental encouragement scale devised by Kusum Agarwal to measure the parental encouragement of the higher secondary students. To analyze the learning interest of the students, the investigator used learning interest scale constructed by the investigator. The tool has been administered to a random sample of 652 higher secondary students studying in Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. The survey method has been followed for the present study. The result of the study reveals that there is significant and positive relationship exists between learning interest and parental encouragement.

The part of ladies in the opportunity development is one of a kind in Karnataka. Both in Pre-Gandhian period and amid the Gandhian period, ladies took an interest effectively and relinquished their lives for the reason for their country. The Gandhian time of opportunity battle in Karnataka started generally from 1920. Gandhiji's visit to Belgaum in 1924 left everlasting impression upon the flexibility contenders. They likewise took an interest in individual Satyagraha, salt Satyagraha and No Tax Campaign. ladies opportunity warriors alongside men battled for financial qualities and to advance vote based thoughts. Ruler Channamma of Kittur began a time of rebellion against the British in India.

The analytical study of rural settlements with respect to size and spacing of settlement has great significance in terms of regional development and spatial integrated planning inputs. The spacing distribution of rural settlements was studied for 157 villages in the Hingna taluka of Nagpur district in central India using high resolution satellite imageries available in ‘Google Earth’. Spatial statistical technique of ‘nearest neighbour analysis’ was used to study the randomness in the distribution of settlements. The methodology used in the study demonstrates cost effective and accurate means to study the spacing of settlements in rural environs. The results of the study provide vital inputs for evolving a development model for rural settlements by the local developmental authorities.

The biggest challenge for the politicians: Imagine a candidate wake up tomorrow morning and find himself a candidate for the next general election in India for an MP seat, on an average total number of voters for constituency is estimated to be 10 lakhs. What happens if candidate wants to talk to each voter personally?

Globalization refers to an integration of the economics of the world with one-another. Globalisation is a process of development of the world into a single integrated economic unit.

A water soluble galactomannan having D-Mannose (4-part) and D-Galactose (2-parts) was isolated from Cassia Tora. In cassia Tora Hydrolysis of methylated seed gum furnished three methylated sugars, 2, 4-di-O-methyl-D-mannose, 2, 4,6-tri-O-methyl-D-mannose and 2, 3,4,6-tetra-O-methy-D-galactose was present in molar ratio 2:3:2. Partial acid catalysed hydrolysis of the seed gum gave four oligosaccharides epimelibiose, mannobiose, galactosyl mannobiose, mannotriose along with the component sugars. Periodate oxidation and methylation studies in cassia Tora showed 44% of end groups from the recent studies it is the concluded that galactose unit in galactomannan only terminal positions.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of complex training and contrast training on speed and resting pulse rate among sportsmen. Forty five subjects were selected from Selvam College of physical education, Namakkal, Tamilnadu and their age ranged from 18 to 23 years. The subjects were equally divided into three groups with fifteen subjects in each group. The group I was treated with complex training group, Group II was treated with contrast training group and Group III was treated with control group. Training was given for a period of 8 weeks. The results of pre-test and post-test were statistically analyzed by using analysis of co-variance. The result when compared between the two experimental groups revealed that resting pulse rate had no significant improvement due to complex training and contrast training when compared to the control group. But speed had significant improvement due to complex training and contrast training when compared to the control group.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of complex training and contrast training on speed and resting pulse rate among sportsmen. Forty five subjects were selected from Selvam College of physical education, Namakkal, Tamilnadu and their age ranged from 18 to 23 years. The subjects were equally divided into three groups with fifteen subjects in each group. The group I was treated with complex training group, Group II was treated with contrast training group and Group III was treated with control group. Training was given for a period of 8 weeks. The results of pre-test and post-test were statistically analyzed by using analysis of co-variance. The result when compared between the two experimental groups revealed that resting pulse rate had no significant improvement due to complex training and contrast training when compared to the control group. But speed had significant improvement due to complex training and contrast training when compared to the control group.

Human behavior is not, so simple. As it not so simple as it appears. Some of the behavior is simple and many different which are complex and difficult to understand. Human behavior are thouse which are based on cognitive processes. Cognitive processes are related to thinking, problemsolving, dicision making, acquisition of language, etc., that creating the problems. Modern cognitive psychologists are ready to use information of person child to solve the problem by scientific method. Cognitive ability and human development, is highly important. While developing the child, it is necessary to take into account the proceses involved in the development of various cognitive abilities.

Social networking sites have blowout their wings globally and become a passion to the young people all over the world. It is a fact that college students who spend excessive hours on social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter are unable to cope up with the real world. Social media has made the accessibilities that People do not meet the individuals in person anymore. Personal interaction in the real world has been reduced to a great extent by the arrival of social networking sites services. The present study was conducted with the aim of studying the level of the social networking sites addiction among college students. 400 arts and science college students were taken as sample.It was also found that the level of the social networking sites addiction among college students is low.

Research comprises “creative work undertaken of a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including Knowledge of humans, culture and society and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. ” It is used to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or develop new theories. A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field. To test the validity of instruments, procedure, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior project, or the project as whole.

The aim of the present work was to explore the relationship between the Sleep Deprivation and Academic Achievement of 10th standard students in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. A survey research was adopted for the study. 150 students from different types of schools in Coimbatore district were selected as sample by stratified random sampling techniques. Among those 75 students were male and 75 students were female and also, 75 students were from urban locality and 75 students from rural locality. The researcher developed a tool for Sleep Deprivation that includes 20 items with five point ranting scale such as always = 5, usually = 4, sometimes = 3 , hardly ever = 2, and never =1. Spearman correlation reveals that there is a negative correlation (r = -0.57) between Sleep Deprivation and Academic Achievement.

Unemployment is a serious problem of India. It is becoming more and more serious day by day. India has the population of about 1.20 billion. Many of the Indians are jobless. The problem of unemployment is rising fast. Every able bodied man and woman must get employment. If not, the problem of unemployment will create difficulties for the development of the country. In the good, old, golden days when the population of the world was smaller, there was hardly a person who was not employed in some way or other to earn a living. But this situation no longer exists. In those days most people lived in the rural areas and depended on agriculture and cottage industries. But industrial civilization brought about a change in the situation. It is the responsibility of the state to provide work to the people .but the number of the unemployed persons in India is increasing at an alarming rate. More than one –third of the total population still lives below the poverty line.

This study aimed at finding out the general intelligence of college students. The sample comprised of 300 post graduate students. The tools used were Test of general intelligence for college students by Dr. K.S. Missa and Dr. S.K. Pal. The researcher used Mean, S.D. and t-test for the analysis of the scores obtained. It was found that the general intelligence of college students was below average.

This article speaks about the mode of communication which involves actual interaction with final stake holder and the importance of proper mode communication in order to understand the needs of data to be generated which is essential to meet the objectives of the project. The primary and secondary data, its methods of collection and the challenges involved while collecting this data is highlighted. Simple references and in life actual experiences helps in communication, one to one and between both, the stake holder and volunteer. “participatory communication is an approach based on dialogue, which allows the sharing of information, perceptions and opinions among the various stakeholders and thereby facilitates their empowerment, especially for those who are most vulnerable and marginalized” can be stated as summery of this article”

The main objectives of the study are to find out the difference and relationship in the level of emotional maturity and its significant academic achievement of B.Ed students. In the present study, Descriptive survey method is adopted. For this study, 50 B.Ed students were randomly selected from the Chennai District. The Emotional Maturity Questionnaire (EMQ) developed by Dr. Yashvir Singh which a self is rating questionnaire used for this study. The weightage of 5,4,3,2 and 1 are given for the categories “Very much”, ”Much”, ”Undecided”, ”Probably” and “Never” respectively. The net score of an individual with respect to emotional maturity is the sum of all scores. The Reliability of the tool, Emotional Maturity Scale was established by split half method and it worked out to be 0.65.

Muslim women and higher education is a new report exploring Muslim students experiences of higher education,equal opportunities Muslim girls are among the latest educated section of India society yet very little literature is available on the education of muslin girls, indicating a certain indifference on the part of community leads, the agencies of the state and non-governmental organizations to their concerns,which makes this study a welcome addition to the limited corpus of writing on the subject.

In the 1920s when most of American writers of the North either migratel to Europe or drew their inspirations from there, The Southern writers stayed back in America and wrote of anguish of the south. The best known of them is William Faulkner who was born in 1897 and did not leave his home town YOKNAPATAWPHA county is Faulkner’s fictional creations. It is the setting for most of his writing. The period before 1900 is marked by sweeping violent changes with speaks of cultural hubbub and mechanical progress striving hard to preserve. The old order pre-civil war America. The order that in t he southern part was characterize of by white supremacy. Until 1930, the period is changed with social political economic and even ethical vicissitudes brought about or necessitated by the disasters of the First World War.

In this paper we analyze the domination parameters corresponding to connected perfect domination (CPD) in fuzzy graphs and obtain several results on these parameters.

The book, “Lessons from the Edge “is a collection of real life stories of over 50 entrepreneurs. It gives a vivid first person account of the mistakes these entrepreneurs made in running their units and about the lessons these mistakes taught them. Experiences of these entrepreneurs offer valuable takeaways for both the established as well as the prospective business owners.

For the purpose of the study 30 school boys from Jothi Vallalar Hr- Sec School, Periyakalapet, Puducherry were randomly selected and their age ranged between 15-17 years. Subjects were asked to assemble in the multipurpose hall in the evening hours and were given training. They were divided into three groups I, II and III with 10 subjects in each group. Group I was kept under control, experimental group II was treated with suryanamaskar practices and experimental group III were given swiss ball training. The experimental groups participated their respective suryanamaskar practices and swiss ball training for period of twelve weeks and six days per week. The pretest and posttest on balance was measured and the data was statistically analyzed by using ANCOVA to find out the significant difference among the three groups.

It is a well known fact for a nation to develop, the participation of both men and women is required. But unfortunately, India is far behind this scenario of participation. After so many years of Independence, Indian policy makers have witnessed very few representations of women in the loksabha as well as in the rajya sabha, let alone the participation at the panchayat level. For empowering women, many laws have been made. Media has also been very active paricipant in giving voice to women. Thus, this paper has worked on the evaluation of the role of media in empowering women and increasing their participation and electoral representation in the political arena of India. This research paper has studied different media used by women candidates to back up their political gaining and empowerment. Paper evaluated the role of social media in erecting the image of women candidates. This paper has worked on the past and present status of women electoral repesentation in the country.

Technology enables rural people and local communities to become self reliant. Self reliant technology can promote participation of the people which in particular can benefit the economy and society in many ways. Any technology strategy should be need-based, people-centered, eco-friendly and culture-specific. In rural areas, choice and role of appropriate technology in relation to women and development became crucial in building up local capacity to devise solutions to tackle the identified problems to improve their quality of life. While focusing on overall rural development through technological intervention, one has to ensure that the ultimate goal is to bring about sustainable development, which should be linked to the carrying capacity based developmental planning by analyzing the underlying co-relationship between poverty, gender and environment.

The purpose of the study was to assess the Personality of children participating in sports and non sportsmen of CBSE Schools of Indore Division total 60 students each 30 in group were selected as subjects for the purpose of the study. The age of subjects ranged from 16-20 years. Standardized questionnaire R.B. Cattell 16 Personality Factors were used in order to assess the personality of the subjects. Means, standard deviation and Independent t- test were used to analyse the data, and level of significant was set at .05. No significant were found in the personality factor A, B, E, G, H, I, O, Q1, Q2, Q3 & Q4 but there were significant differences in the factors C, F, L, M & N. Non sportsmen were emotionally less stable than sportsmen, but in factor F both the non sportsmen and sportsmen were found sober and dependable. According to personality factor I Non sportsmen tend to be sensitive and over protective but the sportsmen were neither tough minded nor tinder minded.

This paper discusses the inception of the terrorist group Boko Haram (BH) in northeastern Nigeria. BH claims to fight against growing ‘’westernization’’ in Nigeria and intends to establish a pure Islamic state. Various literature pieces havetried to explain BH based on the cultures of violence and peace. The paper argues that in order to explain BH a more holistic or multi-dimensional approach is needed rather than describing it mainly through cultural differences. A framework consisting of factors at individual, state and national levels should be taken into consideration in order to draw conclusive results.

The goal of the present study is to impact of the emotional intelligence of high and low deprivation students. Objectives: To find out the impact of deprivation on emotional intelligence among college students. The sample consisted of 600 students; among 300 were high deprived and 300 were low deprived students. Selected students were measured on emotional intelligence scale developed by Anukool Hyde, Sanjyot Pathe and Upinder Dhar (2005). Results indicated that High and low level deprivation college students were no significantly differences in the Empathy, Emotional stability, Managing relations, Integrity, Self-development, Value orientation, Altruistic behaviour and overall of emotional intelligence.

Street vending is an important economic activity. The Street vending has grown significantly over the past few decades throughout the world. In India also the informal workforce is overwhelmingly huge and comprises 92 per cent of its working population. A substantial portion of such employment opportunities is generated in the urban areas and a majority of this workforce is economically marginalized. Street vending, as one of the means of survival for the urban poor in India, has been flourishing over the years. It plays a significant role in the urban informal economy by providing employment and generating income for the urban poor.

Pseudocalymma alliaceum or Garlic vine is used as traditional medicine for curing various diseases. It is preferably used in decoction and infusion form. Infusion and decoction of leaves stem and flowers are commonly used to treat various ailments. They are known to have antimicrobial activity especially antifungal activity. The present study was undertaken to find out the antibacterial effect of various extracts of leaves of Pseudocalymma alliaceum on common microorganisms (Gram positive and Gram negative).For antibacterial activity testing different extracts were prepared. These include aqueous extract, infusion, decoction; tincture.The activity was tested by agar cup method.

The horrendous shooting down of 32 students and faculty in cold blood by a student at Virginia Tech University has once again highlighted the high price America is playing for the proliferation of small arms. The tragedy comes as the April 30 deadline nears for United Nations member states to submit their views to the Secretary General on the feasibility and parameters for a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. This is a follow up to the historic meeting of the General Assembly on December 6,2006, when 153 member states overwhelmingly voted in favour of working out such a treaty.

Ecology is a science of ecosystems or totality of reciprocal interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings (Clark 1973). The word ecology signifies the study of environments: their structure, content, and impact on people. Ecology is theoretically an academic discipline, such as mathematics or physics. The word wildlife is usually associated with non-domesticated vertebrates, but has broadly related to all wild animals, plants and other organisms. People from diverse fields such as the scientists, journalists, architects, politicians, social activists or the common man all talk about conservation. Conservation means different things to different people, in the present perspective; conservation refers to “the preservation of wild plants, and animals in natural ecosystems or even in gardens or zoos, detached from their natural environment”.

An aim of present study was to find out the correlation between mental health and depression among men and women HIV patients. Total 120 HIV patients selected for. Among them 60 patient was men and 60 patient was women Sample selected from jalna and Aurangabad (Maharashtra). Age range 20 to 40 years were purposively selected for this study. (Mean=28.63, SD=5.47) Hypotheses 1. There will be significant difference between mental health among men and women HIV patients. 2. There will be significant difference between depression among men and women HIV patients. There will be negative correlation between mental health and depression among HIV patients. Tools 1. Mental Health Inventory (MHI): Mental health inventory constructed by Dr. Jagdish and Dr. A K Srivastav. 2. Depression Scale: Depression Scale construct by Dr. Shamim Karim and Dr. Rama tiwari. Conclusions 1. Men HIV patients had significantly good mental health than the women HIV patients .2. Women HIV patients had significantly high depression than the men HIV patients. 3. Negative correlationship between mental health and depression among HIV patients.

Fisheries is one of the - important food production sectors in India contributing to the livelihood as well as the food security of a large section of the economically under-privileged population. In recent years, it has assumed greater significance and its contribution towards State and National economy, livelihood and nutritional security, rural employment generation and foreign exchange earnings have been enormous. Therefore, the study is lead by answering the research question what are the marketing practices are adopted by the fishermen in the Nagapattinam district? Hence, the present study aims to analyze the marketing of marine fisheries in Nagapattinam district of Tamilnadu

India is a democratic country, but even after the 67 years of Independence we are in the list of a developing country, but not a developed country. This is due to the lack of proper administration and imitative by the government in implementing the welfare programmes. We can find the delay in administration and corruption in most of the government organizations from top level to the bottom level. This corruption is due to the lack of Transparency and accountability of the officials and politicians. But an effective change is being brought in the citizen grievances through the introduction of the RTI Act 2005. This has made a notable change among the government institutions and officers also who are involving in corruption in one way or the other.

In order to face the challenges in this modern competitive world, Education should be reformed so as to direct towards its sustainability. Changes are impossible without learning, just as learning is impossible without changes. New ways of thinking are required for all the fields to survive and achieve their goals. In this context, society is in need of new form of education. People tend to approach problems and situations from different perspectives. De Bono’s six thinking hats is an effective method to help the learners to analyze a situation from different perspectives. The present study has been specifically designed to experiment the efficacy of Edward de Bono’s six thinking hats strategy for the amelioration of creative problem solving ability in relation to the critical thinking of B.Ed. Teacher trainees of Puducherry.

This research paper attempts to evaluate the problem of stimulating adequate but quality enhancing foreign investment in higher education in the context of the overall need for greater access coupled with higher quality. For economic growth every country seeks larger amount of funds to invest, when this need is not fulfilled within the country then they look for funds from abroad. Foreign Direct Investment has always been a matter of concern for India, when it comes to education sector 100% FDI is allowed by the Government but, besides its advantages, it has some limitations or disadvantages also. In this paper an attempt has been made try to look at the scope for FDI in higher education in India, assess the regulation of higher education in regard to its ramifications for FDI and make recommendations for change.

Panchayat Raj institutions which aim at democratic decentralization constitute the backbone to the democratic process. It is one of the cherished goals of the Constitution of India to reinforce Panchayath Raj system with a view to involve the people at the gross roots level in the governance. The ideal of democratic decentralization will ensure that the people living in villages take active part. Gandhiji reiterated that, for the attainment of liberty, self-government of the village is the ultimate objective. These prophetic words of Gandhi reflect the importance of public participation in administration. It is an undying fact that, Panchayat Raj is the only means to assure public participation.

Political scientists and administra- tive thinkers are unanimously agreed on the fact that extensive public participation in politics and administration is essential. Citizen participation may be used both for support by an agency and as a control device by the law makers. Participation has both a broad and a narrow connotation. In a broad sense, it implies giving every citizen an opportunity to actively participate in administrative work. In a narrow sense, participation would refer to a specific action by which the citizen registers his involvement in public affairs to achieve a particular objective.

Our Indian higher education system is very large in the world. From the ancient period education was there, but after independent its growth and development is very high. Several school, colleges, research institutes and Universities are established by government and also private agencies. All these institutions all over the country to generate and disseminate knowledge coupled with the noble intention of providing easy access to higher education to the common Indian.

The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of Pranayama and meditation on selected physiological and psychological variables in college men. The study was conducted on 45 college men students. totally three groups, namely, control & Experimental group I & II consisting or 15 college men students underwent eight weeks practice in selected Pranayama And Om Meditation practice whereas the control group did not undergo any type of training. The physical and psychological variables in pulse rate ,vital capacity ,and stress before and after the experimentation using the standardized equipment .then data were analyzed by ‘t’ test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and it was concluded that the selected Pranayama exercises (Pranayama exercises – group -1) had significant ( p<0.05)effect on the Om Meditation, stress.

The present paper is an attempt to trace women’s struggle for freedom and Identity in Andre Brinks Novel, Philida (2013). The transition that takes place in the life of female characters towards freedom from slavery, poverty, traditions of Africa, is the main focus of this paper. Traditionally, in the African white dominated society, the female is under strict social norms and conditions. It is the society, traditions, customs that imposes the way of her life and she has to reluctantly accept. When she gets maturity, especially slaves in Africa are sold to new masters, she has to live emotionally and psychologically neglected by all. Ironically she is like inanimate toy. The feminists have been deadly against these culturally and socially imposed norms and conditions that have always caused devaluation, humiliation of women. In African society women is treated like a slave, especially Black women. In South African society she is considered as silent suffering, submissive, devoted to white people etc. she has to seek physical pleasure in Male relationship.

It is well settled that an unreason able delay in the administration of justice constitutes an unconscionable denial of justice. Prolonged trial and delay in justice infringes right to life. Delay in the trial of criminal cases affects not only the accused, victim but society as a whole. Delay in the trial of criminal cases might involve destruction of liberty and annoyance to the occupation of the accused and puts him to undue harassment. On the other hand it results in the failure of criminal justice system to control the retributive tendencies and generally leads to dismay and delusion of the victim and encourages him and the society to take law in to his own hands and thereby recourse to unlawful means to settle scores with the perpetrators of the crime themselves. If the problem of delay and arrears, and pendency in criminal process is not properly addressed the people would lose faith in the ability of process to dispense justice endangering the very existence of the system.

An adult's emotional response can affect learning. Some adults can approach formal educational settings with anxiety and feelings of high or low self-efficacy. Their approach to new learning contexts can be influenced by how they appraise or evaluate the new experience. Several theories of learning have examined the dual coding of verbal communication, including visual, auditory, or articulatory codes, and nonverbal communication, which may include shapes, sounds, kinesthetic actions, and emotions. The theories have been linked to multimedia and the research has tested various classroom applications.

In these last several weeks that have followed the election victories of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh, the party is suffused with a new political energy. It is buoyed by the victory of its controversial icon iNarendra Modi in Gujarat and is wasting no time in converting these successes into crucial political capital before the Lok Sabha elections scheduled for next year. The Congress party, on the other hand, is shoving distinct signs of disorientation as a result of this political outcome, with a sense of listlessness clearly discernible in its approach. Such a fainthearted response is unwarranted and unbecoming of a party that seized the I high ground in the 2004 general election and exuberantly took up the reins of governance with the promise of bringing India back to its original moorings in secular democracy.

The present study aimed to find out the Designing curriculam inputs for maintaining continuity between pre service at B.Ed. level. 350 samples were selected from government and private institutions. Standardized psychological tools were used to collect the data. Statistical test t-test and F-ratio (ANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis. Result were found that there is a significant between curriculam inputs for maintaining continuity between pre service at B.Ed.

Percent body fat has been known to influence agility and flexibility of sportsperson. In this context it is an essential aspect in hockey because field hockey requires balance, flexibility and agility to execute certain fundamental skills in which motor movements are complex in nature. In view of this, researcher compared percent body fat of tribal and non tribal female hockey players of Chhattisgarh. To conduct the study 50 tribal origin female hockey players (Average age 19.62 years) and 50 non-tribal origin female hockey players (Average age 20.12 years) from Chhattisgarh were selected as sample.

Organizational climate is a significant tool for utilization of human resources and also it is a major motivating factor responsible for satisfaction and dissatisfaction of employees. Every organization that strives for profit, progress and sustained development must adopt strategies aimed at enhancing the commitment level of its employees. Organizational climate is considered as a predictor of employees' commitment and improved predominance.

In this study international analysis is made using Nunan’s Modified FIACS ( adapted from Flanders ) to indentify the behaviours of teachers and learners in the ESL classrooms. This leads to the finding that reasonably more number of questions, both display and referential asked by teachers in the classroom,create a climate conducive for learning ESL.

Climate is one of the main determinants of agricultural production since climatic factors serve as direct inputs to agriculture. Any change in climatic factors is bound to have a significant impact on crop yields and production. The present study, gives information about an impact of different weather parameters on the yield of maize. Secondary data of weather parameters for 30 years (1984-2013) was obtained from Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kathalagere. The weather parameters viz., minimum temperature (oC), maximum temperature (oC), relative humidity (per cent), rainfall (mm), sunshine hours (hrs/day) and evaporation (mm) were considered for this study. Correlation and regression analysis were carried out to know the impact of climatic factors on yield of maize crop.