Corruption is a global phenomenon which every society faces though its degree of severity varies from country to country. Despite its long history, there is no single universally agreed upon definition of corruption. Moreover, its causes, forms and impacts are diverse and multi-faceted. Understanding corruption by itself is a complex undertaking. However, it is agreed that corruption is inimical to public administration, undermines democracy, degrades the moral fabrics of the society and violates human rights. The pain of corruption touches all the human family but it disproportionately affects the vulnerable sections of the society. It reinforces discrimination, exclusion and arbitrariness. Corruption is a universal problem undermining universal value- human rights. However, on the contrary, guarantying human rights in general and ensuring non-discrimination and participation in particular are useful preventive tools for corruption as they ultimately empower the society and create social accountability. The article explores the relationships between corruption and human rights. It is argued that, the struggle to promote human rights and the campaign against corruption share a great deal of common ground. Both are struggling for the orderly and decent life of humans rooted in dignity and equality. The research paper concludes the discussion by asserting that an integral approach is essential to overcome the problems of corruption and the violations of human rights.

Human Rights refer to the idea of human beings as having universal rights, or status, in spite of illegal jurisdiction, and similarly other localizing factors, such as nationality and ethnicity. For various, the concept of “human rights” is based in religious principles, or else is otherwise directly interrelated to them. Human Rights can be regarded as the civic complement of political power which is vested in those who administer the state. There is power of people and there is power of the state arising from human rights. One side there is the government and on the other side there is the people’s work out of human rights. Human rights imitate basic human needs. They set up basic standards without which people cannot live in pride. To violate someone’s human rights is to treat that person as though he or she were not a human being. To activist human rights is to demand that the individual dignity of all people be respected. Human rights, as the word is most commonly used, are the rights that every human being is permitted to enjoy and to have sheltered. The essential idea of such rights fundamental values that should be respected in the treatment of all men, women and children exists in several forms in all societies and cultures. A human right is a universal moral right, something which all men, all over the place, at all times must to have, something of which no one may be destitute without a serious affront to justice, something which is outstanding to every human just because he is human. This paper will attempt on promotion and protection of human rights India. This paper will also throw some lights on different mechanisms basic for the protection of human rights.

Service tax is one of the major sources of revenue for the Government. Even after that there is no independent code or any statute for the governance of service tax laws. The laws are not clear, every other day the department comes with a new circular or notification, which has made the entire scenario complicated and problematic for the tax payers. It is not easy to find out the laws relating to a particular service, there are some services which may fall under more than one category and many more problems. The present study considers statutes governing the levy of Service Tax which includes Finance Act 1994 Chapter V and Chapter VA, Service Tax Rules 1994,Service Tax (Advance Rulings) Rules2003,Cenvat Credit Rules 2004,Service Tax (Registration of Special Category of Persons) Rules 2005, Authority for Advance Rulings(Customs, Central Excise and Service Tax) Procedure Regulation2005,Export of Services Rules 2005,Taxation of Services (provided from outside India and received in India ) Rules 2006,Service Tax ( Determination of value ) Rules 2006,Works Contract (Composition Scheme for Payment of Service Tax) Rules 2007,Service Tax (Publication of Names) Rules 2008,Service Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme 2008, Service Tax (Provisional Attachment of Property) Rules 2008,Service Tax Return Preparer Scheme 2009 and Provisions of Central Excise Law applicable to Service Tax.

The Kongu country called “Kongu nadu” has been there from the very ancient times in this history of Tamilnadu. It is a plain land surrounded by hills which are like great fortresses. On the south east the country is a little lowered on this surface and the river Kaveri runs through this part of the country. Many tributaries and streams which origin in the hills join the Kaveri. On the slopes of the hills one can see many fertile lands, while in the other areas there are many dry lands. From the ancient times Kongu Nadu has remained a significant country. Here the study of Keeranur and its History is inevitable one in Kongu Nadu.