This article aims to analyze the process of risk management for the improvement of the procedures adopted in the activities of a Small Business in the Marketplace of Corporate, Non-Profit and Social Events and are designed to enable of processes improvement. The article was organized contemplating two parts. At first, the goal is to conceptualize the terms of risk according to the PMBOK, highlighting the importance of risk analysis in the implementation of projects and at the same time, the relevance of its management. Explains project management, is presented after the contextualization of the small business market including party business segments. Then are discussed themes about risk management, applying to a case study and a plan of risks, ending with the paper conclusion. The shortcomings of projects and risk management in small business are addressed, concluding that the area of Project Management, which focuses on the Risk Management Plan becomes an effective tool in the control of possible risks, mitigating the adverse aspects and uncertainties that permeates the organizational environment, avoiding and reducing waste of time, cost, scope and quality, but also generating value for the business processes, reducing the levels of uncertainty and generating opportunities.

uman resource management is moving away from Htraditional personnel, administration, and transactional roles, which are increasingly outsourced. HRM is now expected to add value to the strategic utilization of employees and that employee programs inspect the business in measurable ways through globalization, therefore human Resources department are transforming as the modern business faces numerous and complex challenges, and exploit opportunities. The transformation of human resources today is a direct call of he rapid changes within business due to factors such as globalization. In the global competition within the flat and connected new world, decision making in organizations has become increasingly intricate and convoluted. The new global world has widened the talent pool for excellent and marginal workers, and for permanent and fluid workers.

Since the days of the Indus Valley Civilization, Indian culture has been the product of a synthesis of diverse cultures and religions that came into contact with the enormous Indian sub continent over a very long stretch of time. The Indian concept perceives the individual, the society and the universe as an organic whole. Everyone is a child of God and all fellow beings are related to one another and belong to a universal family. The expanded assertion and recognition of rights, and the dimensions to rights that are emerging, have given rise to situations of conflicts among rights, and consequently, among rights activists. Choices are being made, and a prioritization of rights occurring in a range of areas. The neglect of women’s rights in the human rights arena for decades after the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), and the Constitution of India, has had the women’s movement demanding, and acquiring even if partially, recognition of women’s rights as human rights. There were some among our respondents who held that human rights are those which are asserted against state action and inaction.

Our boys should learn two things, Firstly, to prove that given the opportunity they are inferior to non in intelligence and in Capacity. Secondly, to prove that they are not merely to tread the path of personal happiness but to lead their community to be free to be strong and to be respected” -Dr. B.R.Ambedkar

NGO are non-earnings making companies which are constituted with a vision by using a set of well suited human beings, dedicated for the uplift of the bad, marginalize, unprivileged, underprivileged, impoverished, downtrodden and the needy and they are closer and on hand to the target groups. Flexible in management, faster in decision making, well timed in movement and facilitating the humans towards self-reliance ensuring their fullest participation inside the whole procedure of improvement. The achievements and achievement of NGOs in diverse fields and the excellent work achieved by way of them in unique regions is no doubt an extraordinary project that has helped to fulfill the converting needs of the social machine. However, in spite of its achievements in various fields, NGOs are dealing with one-ofa-kind troubles which range from organization to organization, region to area. In this context, an try is made on this paper to speak about some of the commonplace issues faced through the NGOs and to provide a few treatments to overcome those issues.

The study of effectiveness of employment guarantee scheme in Maharashtra is of a crucial importance to overcome the national level problem of rural unemployment. Day by day the rural unemployment problem becoming critical issue. Maharashtra state has been implementing EGS for rural Poor for their livelihood from 1972, in drastic drought condition. The state is successful in its goal so it is boon for national level rural unemployment problem and poverty alleviation.

EGovernance applications are available in various government departments among world. It has benefits such as speed, efficiency and convenience etc. But there are many challenges available while implementing E-Government services. These are categorized as front-end and back-end challenges. Frontend challenges are lack of awareness, high illiteracy level, inadequate power supply in rural areas, unavailability of user-friendly interfaces and etc. Back-end challenges are lack of systems integration within and across various government sectors, deployment of technology without proper process and etc. Our vision is to implement effective E-Governance without any challenges. The main purpose of this research is to implement E-Governance in India with efficiency and effectively. This research investigates the effectiveness of e-services crossways India based on the survey. This research survey from user’s perspective includes theoretical and empirical study based on e-service such as CHILDLINE 1098. In the empirical study based on eservices dataset contains incomplete values. To identifying and handling missing values is import task to predict or analyze data to come out the exact decisions. To address this issue, Data mining techniques helps to identify missing values to produce the complete data set. For this research we have used J48 decision Tree and Mean-Median-mode method to handle missing values.

Unorganised or casual area constitutes a significant part of the Indian economy. More than 90 for every penny of workforce and around 50 for every penny of the national item are represented by the casual economy. A high extent of socially and financially underprivileged areas of society are moved in the casual monetary exercises. The present study focuses its attention on the profiles, working conditions and employment and the economic correlates of the status of the life of the construction workers in Bellary city. The study based on primary data. Simple random sampling technique was used for selection of 250 respondents from selected 20 construction sites. It attempts to explore the socio- economic conditions of construction workers in Bellary city in a broader perspective. The aims are to study this unexplored area and to offer a few suggestions for implementation of schemes for the betterment of this unwept, for unsung and unacknowledged sector of humankind. The country needs them and their services and it is time that the nation should take care of them in the name of humanity.

The purpose of this study was to describe the importance of certain factors in motivating employees at the ACB (India) Ltd..Specifically, the study sought to describe the ranked importance of the following ten motivating factors: (a) job security, (b) sympathetic help with personal problems, (c) personal loyalty to employees, (d) interesting work, (e) good working conditions, (f) tactful discipline, (g) good wages, (h) promotions and growth in the organization, (i) feeling of being in on things, and (j) full appreciation of work done. A secondary purpose of the study was to compare the results of this study with the study results from other populations.

MF is one of the leading players in the milk products Kand services. It has been truly an Indian multinational company. Since its existence it has enjoyed a top position in the beginning of 1925 among the Indian consumers. But after globalization and when other players in the market it faced a huge threat from these big names. After losing its top position KMF continued to work towards the organizational development and earning huge profit with customer satisfaction, to gain its share in the market. It still continued to be one of the best selling brands.

Academic achievement of students has always been in main focus of educational research. It is associated with disciplines such as science, engineering, medical, literature, agricultural, education and politics etc. Though a significant number of studies justify the association between academic achievement and a number of within school and out of school, yet attempts are sufficiently made in probing relationship between academic achievement and leadership behavior of principals at college level.

Poverty is an evil. Its the creator of many socio- economic problems. Eradicating world poverty is the greatest challenge of our time, and the greatest weapon for fighting poverty is ready availability of resources and empowering the poor with livelihood, employment and self-employment. India is said to be home of one third of worlds poor and it is shocking but factual that large percentage of the poorest households do not have access to the credit. A nation can be socially and economically strong only if none of their citizens are without work and basic necessities.

The Karnataka Co-operative Oilseeds Growers Federation Limited (KOF), the Agency Entrusted with implementation of the Project, Was registered on 26th October 1984, under the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act. Village Level Primary Co-operative Societys were organized by making the oilseeds growers as members in turn these primary co-operative societies became the member of the apex body at the state level till June 1990. The structure has been re-organized to a three tier cooperative structure with the village level Oilseeds Growers Cooperative societies affiliated to Regional Unions organized at the district level and in turn the Regional Unions have been affiliated to the state level Federation. A financial ratio technique was used to study financial performance of regional Oil Seed Growers cooperative Union.

In recent years reference todigital technology in the classroom can be taken to mean digital processing systems that encourage active learning, knowledge construction, inquiry, and exploration on the part of the learners, and that allow for remote communication as well as data sharing to take place between teachers and/or learners in different physical classroom locations.This paper investigates the attitude of higher secondary teachers towards theuse of Digital Technology in the classrooms in Thoothukudidistrict, in the state of Tamilnadu, India. The data for the study were collected through a questionnaire consisting of questions measuring the attitude of higher secondary teachers towards the use of digital technology in their classrooms. In November 2015, a questionnaire was distributed to 222higher secondary teachers from four disciplines/subjects in Thoothukudi district. The findings of the study, which were obtained by analyzing the data collected from the teachers revealed that, teachers had a low level of use of digital technologies in classrooms butteachers hold positive attitudes towards the use of technology.The findings suggest that use of digital technologies in todays classrooms should be given greater consideration than it currently receives.

Ehnography is the scientific description of people and cultures with their customs, habits and mutual differences. Ethnography is crucial to international development because if we enact development programs without understanding the people who inhabit these regions, it is more likely that the programs will be ill-suited and unjust. The anthropology of development devoted to avoid these issues and critiquing development programs. This paper is an attempt to study the ethnographic profile of a small ethnic community called ‘Dalu’ living in Goalpara district of Assam. In this study, data were collected from 55 households from the village Matia Camp No 5, under Matia Revenue circle of Goalpara district, Assam.

Education is the basic tool for the development and reconstruction of human being. It helps individual to realize all his inherent qualities and develops his entire personality. It is one of the important means to foster a deeper and more harmonious form of human development. The coming century dominated by globalization also means that education will have to adopt itself to considerable economic, social and cultural change resulting in equality of opportunities, spiritual aspiration and material reality, the expansion of knowledge and the limited capacity of human being to assimilate it.

This paper attempts to analyze critically the 1975 emergency period as a misfortune with a special reference to Rohinton Mistry’s novel A Fine Balance (1995). This analysis assumes its importance as most of the political and historical narratives on the emergency period view it as a political problem and technically analyze its implications on the Indian democratic system.The historians interpret their data either by excluding certain facts from their account as irrelevant to their narrative purpose or in order to reconstruct, and they include in their narratives an account of some events for which the facts regarding the explanation of its occurrence are lacking. In either case as Nila Shash says, “the historian interprets his material by filling in the gaps in his information on inferential or speculative grounds” (Shash, 1998; 97).

Every child need to learn that learning can beenjoyable as play. So how do you bring about the impossible? fun education activities for kids offer plenty of learning with a healthy does of entertainment jump starts printable educational activities will take your child from preschool through elementary grades and instil a lifelong love of learning.

Feminism is a universal revolutionary theory which call for a definite stance, asset of firm, exacting attitudes. Its principles are against the existing male chauvinism and the forces which are in favor of the existing system view feminism as a threat to their principles. These forces are economic, political, religious and sexist forces which are trying their best to neutralize feminism.

This paper is an attempt to study the influence of “Teacher Student Relationship” on “Student Engagement” among the student teachers in the B.Ed. institutions. The findings show that the Student Engagement is significantly influenced by Teacher Student Relationship. The Teacher Student Relationship is able to differentiate students belonging to high, average and low student engagement even after equating the groups by controlling the factors such as Gender, Marital status, Age and Type of management of the Institution.

Corporate strategy determines the direction an organization will take in order to achieve business success in the long term such as business strategy and organization performance, innovation, productivity, mission and values, corporate culture, organizational capability, interim management and knowledge management.

Life insurance is animportant serviceindustry in India. The main objective of Life Insurance is ‘financial protection’. Similarly, it is bought as investment as well asto meet emergencies such as accidents, sicknesses etc. The insurers are required to settle the claims either on death or on maturity or surrender. And the beneficiaries of the policy must get the claim without difficulty and within a short period. Customer delight in life insurance industry mainly depends up on the speed of claim settlement. Other things being equal, the claim settlement process decides whether the customers are satisfied or not. The present paper is an attempt to assess the claim settlement activity of the life insurance industry in India. The author has considered individual claim settlement performance, Gross Benefits paid by the insurers and the surrenders to assess the performance of life insurance industry in claim settlement. The paper concluded that the performance of Life Insurance Corporation of India is better than the Private Insurers in claims settlement segment.

Until the 19th century, public expenditure was not very important, as the doctrine of laissez fair policy was in vogue and under the concept of sound finance, balanced budget; its minimum size was considered to be ideal. Adam Smith, the father of economics, recognized only a limited scope of government expenditure such as a) to protect society from violence and invasion b) to protect every member of society from the injustice c) to create and maintain certain works of public importance. Adam Smith and his followers believed that money left in private hands could bring better returns.

Physical education and its activities have been part and parcel of human life since time immemorial. Play or Recreation has been shown to be a fundamental necessity of man and this fact clearly affirms that there is an essential inter-connection between the social structure of a society and physical education activities. The evolution of human life started with movement and coupling of movements provides the bases for physical activities.

Physical education and its activities have been partand parcel of human life since time immemorial. Play or Recreation has been shown to be a fundamental necessity of man and this fact clearly affirms that there is an essential inter-connection between the social structure of a society and physical education activities. The evolution of human life started with movement and coupling of movements provides the bases for physical activities.

Urbanization is the demographic process of becoming urban. In other words, it is a demographic process whereby an increasing proportion of the population of a region lives in urban areas. In developed nations urbanization is occurring at much faster rate than less developed country. In India urbanization flourished as early as 300 b.c. The urban centers of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa may be cited as the examples. The process of urbanization recorded a steady growth after 1921. It got jump after independence. The present study attempt has been made to analyze the levels of urbanization in Satara district in Maharashtra. The district consist eleven tahsils covering 10492 sq. km. area. The present study is based on the secondary data. Tahsil is taken as a unit of study, for understanding and mapping purpose. The Satara district level of urbanization has been studied with the help of various indicators such as urban growth rate, urbanization trend, etc. map and diagrams used for systematic presentation of results. Due to the process of urbanization the quality of life in most of the urban places is declining. Delhi at present is considered as the second most polluted city after Mexico City in the world. The present study may help to the urban planners, administrators and urban developers to knowledge of the present level tend and pattern of urbanization for future planning.

Onset of menstruation is considered as land mark in the growth and development of an adolescent girl. During Puberty, hormonal, Psychological, cognitive and physical changes occur simultaneously and interactively making physiological development pose a challenge to adolescent’s in their life. Menstruation is one of the signs of puberty and earmarks the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics. Menstruation is generally considered as unclean in Indian society and hence a woman in the menstrual period is subjected to social restriction. As a result, menstrual hygiene found unsatisfactory. Menstrual hygiene and practices especially among rural women and influenced by various social, cultural, economic and religious factors. The present study aims at to eliciting the knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among rural women. A cross sectional study was conducted with 188 women visited to Anbil Primary Health Center in Lalkudi Taluk of Tiruchirappalli district. The study reveals the prevalence of child marriage practices in the universe and also about high usage of sanitary pads by the rural women.

Performance appraisal (PA) includes all formal procedures used to evaluate personalities, contributions and potentials of group members in an organization. It is a continuous process to secure information necessary for making correct and objective decisions on employees. An efficient human resource practices of a bank is very important in the way of retaining compete employees, to improve their efficiency, to minimize human resource expenses, increasing profit of the bank. Banking services is one sector where a great degree of attention is being paid to PA Systems. The employees in the private sector banks need to update their knowledge and skills constantly, and consciously. Formation of performance matrix has enhanced the performance as well as the morale of their employees. Goal review based PA helps to match the performance of the employees with the earlier set goals of the individuals and organizations. 360 degree performance review system, which was not prevalent earlier, is being implemented in private banks.

The entire world’s a stage, And all men and women merely players They have their exits and their entrance And one man in his time plays many parts. -William Shakespeare Kamala Markandaya (1924-2004) pseudonymused by KamalaPurnaiya Taylor an Indian novelist and journalist born in Bangalore, India.Markandayawas educated at the University of Madras in Chennai, India and worked briefly for a weekly newspaper before emigrating England in 1948. There she met her husband with whom she lived in London. Among the women novelists Kamala Marakandaya’s works do fit the general thematic complex. She went to England and Europe and acquired much knowledge of western civilization. She has written ten novels to her credit. In her fiction Kamala Markandaya has shown a women’s gradual journey with the flame of revolution. Her first novel Nectar in a Sieveis compared to Pearl Buck’s ‘The Good Earth’. She presents her women characters as a commix extremesto the social set-up.They donot lose their identity and strength of mind.

Government of India introduces the Smart City project having aim to not just provide the basic amenities and quality infrastructure to make the people’s life better but also to robust IT connectivity and digitalisation. However, Government of India doesn’t specify the meaning and distinctiveness of Smart City. Government only conceptualise the Smart City and clarify the definition varies from city to city and country to country, depending on the level of development, willingness to change and reform, resources and aspirations of the city residents. The present article aims to find the relevance for possibilities to implement model of Eco-City as architecting the Smart City with conceptual understanding of Ecological Modernisation theory by Hajer; 1995 and Mol, Arthur PJ and Sonnenfeld;200 and Spaargaren Gert et al; 2000.

Political modernisation is a well known phenomenon in the present era of globalisation and fast changing world. A subject of intense desire for the people of developing or under-developed countries, it emerged after the end of Second World War. Gradually, political modernisation started touching various aspects of every society throughout the globe. Every country, region or province, anywhere in the world started experiencing the impact of this global phenomenon. In this new wave, Manipur no longer remains an exception. Today, the concepts of modernisation and political modernization have become inseparable part of the state as well as the society everywhere on this earth. So obsess modern human has become with these concepts that they couldn’t think of any aspect of development without considering them”.

In the world there are numerous publication tools it is difficult task to combined all in one platform and measure their impact and visibility so that user will know the important document to his or her use through research evaluation . Number of tools likes the Web of science, Scopus online database, Indian citation index (ICI), Google Scholar and different portals, software’s are available for evaluation research for users. Altmetrics is a new generation evaluating tool since with the advent of web 2.0, social media and citizen journalism the expression on interest on particular research has been manifold and Altmetircs has cope up everything’s taking account of users research proliferation and penetration .This article discussed about how altmetrics work how its different form other existing measuring tools which measure the impact of research output. It’s also discussed about the scorewhich generated by altmetrics its mechanism and the assimilation of data form diverge geographical and online presence.

Globalized Earth, we and our society, are feeling that indigenous and traditional socio-cultural terrain, settlement morphology and ecological identity of tribe are belonging at the door of abolition. Changes and modification are everywhere. The need and value of the tribal culture and identity are being increased to protect our environment even in geoenvironmental field. The touch of tribe on environment is very polite and sustainable. This research will be mainly limelight on Settlement, population, culture, environment and conservation issues for sustainability of societies and tribal identity management of Raji tribe of Uttarakhand on the light of their present environmental conditions and adaptation to environments. An open and extensive research on endangered Raji tribe of Uttarakhand is not found, especially in respect of Settlement structure, Demographic challenges, indigenous cultural identity, environmental sustainability and conservation point of view.

The present research paper is one of the most debated topics in the World i.e. poverty. The whole World has been facing the problem of poverty weather it is absolute or relative. Poverty is determined on the basis of Kilo calorie intake as well as income of the family. Many of the IndianEconomist like DadabhaiNaoroji, V.M. Dandekar, Dr.AmartyaSen, B.S. Minhas, P.D. Ojha, NilkanthRath etc. have defined poverty on the basis of various criteria. The paper is classified in the various parts like introduction, profile of the Thane district, research methodology, data analysis, objective testing, summary, findings and finally suggestions. The objectives of the research has been proved with the help of the primary and secondary data analysis i.e. Chi-square method as well as the tables and graphs.

Stress is common in all kind of job. Teachers play an important role in educational system. Generally they work with some sort of pressure in their job. The present study aims to identify the occupational stress among teachers of arts and science self financing colleges in cuddalore district. This study is descriptive research type and convenient simple random sampling method was adopted to collect the primary data from the sample respondents of 200 teachers. Simple percentage and Factor analyses are used to identify the occupational stress among teachers of arts and science self-financing colleges in cuddalore district.

India has over the last decades experienced different degree of responsive policies in the banking sector. Modernization in banking is changing banking services, products and operational methods of banking system it depends upon man force but modern banking is partially or totally machine and technology based banking.Increasing competition is going to be the major problem for the banking sector will have to face. Due to market competition in Indian banking industry, the pattern of banking business is changing phenomenally. Bank can differ obviously in their sources.The major income of the bank is interest income.Some focus on business lending, some on household lending and some on fee-earning activities.But now-a-days bank are also offering wide range services like, Shopping. Ticket booking, Fund transfer and also entered into mutual fund, insurance, financing export services. In present age banking sector provide a world class non-fund based facilities to the customer. To survive in this modern market every bank implements so many new innovative ideas, strategies, and advanced technologies. For taking into consideration of innovative sources, this study aims to analyse the Non-fund Based Income of select private sector banks for the period of eight years from the year 2007 to 2014. The study concludes that the Non-fund Based Income plays significant role in their total revenue and must be pondering for in long-run of business.

The study investigated the difference between Male and Female, Rural and Urban, High SES and Low SES, SC/ST caste and GM caste teacher trainees ‘attitude towards training programmes. The sample included 400 teacher trainees of B.Ed. were selected for the study by the purposive random sampling technique, Tools: 1) An Attitude Scale on training programmes of B.Ed. constructed by Researcher keeping in view of different components of Training programmes. 2)Socio-Economic Status scale by Kalkkarwas used for data collection. Descriptive statistica technique was adopted for data analysis. Male and female,Rural and urban,High SES and Low SES, SC/ST caste and GM caste teacher trainees’ differ significantly in respect to their attitude towards training programmes.

Generally speaking, evaluation of the training and development programme is the systematic appraisal by which an organization determines the worth, value, or meaning of something to someone. In evaluating the effectiveness of any training and development programme whatever be the method used the following criteria should always be kept in mind i) Objective, iii) Cost benefit analysis, iii) Flexibility, iv) Results obtained, v) Staff Required and vi) Improvement Possible.

The purpose of this paper is to test the knowledge in distinctive or phonetic features or properties of English phonemes found in the first year students of Higher National Diploma in English (two and half year course)at Advanced Technological Institute at Trincomalee, Sri Lanka; and further make them become familiar in the distinctive features of the sounds in Englishas Introduction to Phonology is one of the subjects in their course. Phonetic features are very helpful to identify and compare the sounds of English. Further, these features are essential for phonological analysis. It is not sure to expect all the students in the class to excel the ability to find out the phonetic features of the sounds correctly, because they are not familiar with phonology as it is not introduced in school curriculum; and the students who follow the course of HND in English, meet the subject first time in the class. Thus, most of them are struggling in identifying these features except one or two naturally intelligent ones. Having considered this concept in mind, we have developed a simple student-friendly learning supporting tool named as Distinctive Feature Finder(DFF) based on feature matrix in order to help these students be successful in their subject and the course, as well.

The study seeks to ascertain whether co-operative learning model is equal l y effec ti ve in enhancingstudents’ conceptions of mathematics amongstudents with high and low levels of Implicit Self Theory. The experiment was conducted on 159 students of standard IX studying in schools affiliated to the SSC Board and with English as the medium of instruction. It has used two tools, namely, Conceptions of Mathematics Scale and Implicit Theory of Intelligence Scale. It was found that in the experimental group taught by co-operative learning, students’ conception of mathematics is Cohesive for students with high and low scores on Implicit Theory of Intelligence. It implies that the co-operative learning model is equally effectivein enhancing students’ conceptions of mathematics among students with high as well as low levels of implicit theory of intelligence. On the other hand, in the traditional teaching class,students’ conception of mathematics was fragmented for students with high and low score on implicit theory of intelligence. Besides, it was found that the effect of the co-operative learning model on students’ conceptions of mathematics ishigh. The effect of students’ implicit theories of intelligence had a moderate effect on their conceptions of mathematics.

In this paper,we introduce a concept of fuzzy ideals in G- near-subtraction semigroups and discuss some of its properties.

India is known as agricultural country. Since ancient times agriculture is the main occupation. People do farming and business related to agriculture. Agriculture holds a great importance in Indian economy. Agriculture is the main source of tax collection for the government. Agricultural tax is nothing but land revenue

This paper presents a case study Implementation of software in the human resources sector, using the TOTVS® system based on practical and project management techniques and the PMBOK guide. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the implementation of software capable of assisting in payroll, hiring and training. And further demonstrate the implementation the ERP steps in a specific module for this purpose. The methodology applied was in search of itself TOTV’s sources and practical experience in the employment area. The results achieved were satisfactory, showing after the implantation greater flexibility, security and control in the Human Resources sector.

The value system has emerged piecemeal from what has preceded, a value system that was substantially in pace before the beginning of the shastric era and that has steadfastly resisted significant change ever sincedespite the later invasions bringing Islamic ideals that differed considerably from those of Hinduism.

The construction sector has the largest number of unorganised labourers in India next only to agricultural sector. As increasing numbers of women enter the construction trades, India is a traditional country and there is diversity in religions, culture and customs. Role of the women in India mostly is household and limited to domestic issues. In some cases women can find employment as nurses, doctors, teachers the caring and nurturing sectors Women form half the workforce and by choice or by design they are not allowed to acquire specific skills that may enable them to become masons.

In the pre-historic times, various primitive peoplesmostly from the long valley of Yangtse Kian migrated down to Myanmar from time-immemorial. Such early waves of migration of Mongoloid peoples swamped the whole Myanmar since Neolithic period while the Negritosblack dwarfs with woolly hair, flat nose and thick lip who still survive in the northern Malay Peninsula were the earliest inhabitants of the long coastal strip of Myanmar. The latter is known in linguistics as Austronesian (Indonesians) a sub-family of Austric Super Family. Next to Austronesian was Austroasiatic which include Mon-Khmer speakers who entered Myanmar. Consequently, the Austronesians proceeded southward to southern islands. Hence the term in linguistics Austronesian, languages spoken in to southern islands. Austroasiatic is a linguistic term, meaning languages spoken in mainland of south Asia extending from central India in the west to the shore of Vietnam in the far east and from Yunnan in the north to Nicobar island in the south.

The purpose of the study is to seek the perception of the WhatsApp users on the double blue tick mark, a recent facility provided by the WhatsApp for its users to find out whether the message send by him/her has been read by the recipient or not. Once recipient read the message then it willnotify the sender withdouble blue tick mark near the message. This particular facility has lot of impact upon it users personal relationship mainly among adolescents and teenagers. This read status confirmation feature (double blue tick mark) is obviously helpful to the users in many ways but recent researches and resource evidences suggests that these read status confirmation marks are the growing major reason/cause for the separations in family and personal life. Also many lawyers stated that the number of family court cases filed found increased, after the availability of the IMA. To find out the users perception towards the double blue tick mark 50 late adolescent samples were purposively selected. The questionnaires were distributed and collectedthrough Whats App and other instant messaging application. Based on the findings the impacts of features of WhatsApp were discussed and effective social media using techniques were suggested and implications and suggestions for further research were provided.

As library is knowledge center, I worked to check the hypothesis, if libraries can play the role to answer the need of knowledge which will useful to decrease or to eradicate the problems of people, planet and prosperity which leads to sustained development of society and alternately of nation. By motivating and persuading the users to read the knowledge which will lead them to stand against unemployment, pollution, degradation of values, terrorism and poverty we can achieve the goal of sustained development UNO. All type of libraries especially academic libraries are have key responsibilities to provide the knowledge to student not only for high profile job but also to develop entrepreneurship as well as to be on guard lest the destruction of planet through environmental safety book collection. Library have great chance to carry out the pilot experiments to prove that trough library knowledge centre we can deliver not only the information and data to achieve the successful life but also Library can provide the information and knowledge to achieve the sustainable life also. Sustainable development of nation according to Mahatma Gandhi‘s thoughts.

The present piece of work seeks to examine thevalidity of admission procedures adopted to admit candidates in teacher-education institutions with special reference to the authenticity of entrance test. The purpose of research is to examine whether the universities select prospective teachers with positive personality traits. The study was based on 2783 candidates selected from 51 teacher-education institutions. These teacher-trainees were admitted directly or through an entrance test. The results of the study indicate that two groups of candidates do not differ on five dimensions of personality.

On the basis of review of educational field, it is seen that the Physical Education Sports education is neglected area. Sports have real significance through out whole educational process. The entire educationists have advocated it. According to them process of education is incomplete with out physical and sports education. Theoretically every one is agree this opinion but practically it is too neglected. There are so many causes behind that tragedy.

At the outset proposed research draws the concepts from Economics, Organizational change and marketing management. The intended research is to draw “Successful Disinvestment Program”, here Management brings Organizational Change concepts to implement change in economic policy i.e. Investment to Disinvestment. Thisextensive literature survey finds an enormous research on Privatization in the dimensions of economics, political and on social aspects. There is an acute shortage on how to implement privatization in the management dimension. This research brings change management into economics and intended to designs the action plan to implement economic policy change management successfully.

Caste factor is a very dominant factor in our Indian society. The caste discrimination based on birth is a blot on the Indian society. Offences committed against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are not a new phenomenon. They have to bear the brunt of physical, mental as well as emotional violence against them, which affects their status in the society at the large extent. The statistics of increasing crimes against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are shocking, where they are subjected to various kinds of humiliation, harassment, discrimination etc. pertaining to civil, social, economic, political, cultural, and socio-religious domain etc. There are various reason which attribute to these offences i.e. caste system, untouchability, poverty, educational disparity, ritual purity, socio-economic condition and unawareness of law etc. As per Scheduled Tribes are concerned they face many problems and difficulties like geographical condition, economic problems, psychological factor, indebtedness, illiteracy, health problems etc. In today’s scenario both the classes i.e. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are still suffering from various kinds of difficulties and very prone to offences due to their socio-economic status in the society.

The Indian textile industry has an overwhelming presence in the economic life of the country. Weaving is that occupation which is considered as sacred and respected in that sense. In the present scenario of competition and diversity, the Indian Textile industry has witnessed the fluctuations and the worst outcome of these fluctuations has affected the socio-economic position of weavers. The present study is undertaken to know the significance of Income, Debts, Savings and Financial support on Socio-economic development of Sircilla Powerloom weavers. The descriptive study is undertaken on a sample of 392 weavers of Sircilla Town in Karimnagar District of Telangana State. It is observed that, the timely support from Government and Stakeholders will bring a change in the Sircilla Powerloom industry and self development among weavers will improve their Socioeconomic position.

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.”

Various tests of significance, such as Zand ttest discussed in the previous chapters are parametric tests and applied to only quantitative data like length, weight, height, Hb. VO consumption, number of 2 seeds per and etc. These tests were based on the assumption that the samples were drawn from the normally distributed populations.

Brazil is the country most entrepreneurial in the world.This ac tivity showshigh importance in the national GDP. This article aims to show how the project management contributes to the achievement of goals for small and micro entrepreneurs, and point out how the PMBOK can beused by these professionals . The methodology consists of l iterature anddeduc ti ve research. Concludes that the project management knowledge supports small and mi croentrepreneurs in developing and implementing strateg ie s for the irmaintenance in the market, but it is necessary to adapt the PMBOK methodology to suit local conditions.

Issue: The main aim of the present study is to elevate the protein and lipid content in Sorghum vulgare plants. Methodology: To increase the protein and lipid content of Sorghum, plants were treated with vermicompost, nitrogen fixing bacteria (A. chrocooccum) and phosphate solubilising bacteria (P. striata) in combination and also in alone. Results: The results of the present study clearly showed that plants treated with vermicompost, phosphate solubilising bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria showed increased protein and lipid content when compared to other groups. This study will help farmers to gain increased productivity of Sorghum vulgare along with increased contents of protein and lipid.

The study concentrated urbanisation in the Arkavathy Catchment, and the result of that study shows that from 1991 to 2011 the population growth in the study area. The present studymade an attempt to study urbanisation of the entire catchment area for a period of three decades using census data. The population growth rate in the catchment area was 76.13 from 1991 to 2001 and 44.45 from 2001 to 2011.