The aim behind the current research is to representation :of fourth stage primary school in practice level for silent reading .So as to achieve the target it should be specify silent reading skills which is suitable for forth stage primary , which contains : 1-understanding main ideas skill. 2- concentrate attention skill . 3-understanding detailed ideas skill. 4-conclusion skill .

This study is about the role of Sonia Gandhi in Indian politics. She was a member in Lok Sabha for 4 terms. The study also examines her role as leader of the opposition and as leader of the governing coalition through the presidency of both the Indian National Congress and the National Advisory Council.

This paper shows how transitivity can be used to classify verbs and clauses through many types of processes, and it aims to clarify the meaning that is beyond a literary work such as short stories and here the researchers aim to analyze "The Green Zone Rabbit” Written by the Iraqi writer Hassan Balasim and translated into English by Jonathan Wright in 2013 ? by using Transitivity sy

The most Important means by witch educational succeed are through renewed and productive thought and knowledge. Expert in management have reiterated that knowledge management is an importent element in achieving the Quality of

The aim purpose of this research is to find the effect of using e-learning technology in a blended learning style in learning some of the basic offensive skills in basketball for the eighth-grade students of Al-Mustapha Secondary School for excellent Boys in the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad, Karkh II. The research community consists of (75) students of the eighth-grade student from section (ABC), and 28 students were selected as randomly from selected samples (eight students were selected for the exploratory experiment), the rest of the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control). (10 students) per educational group. After conducting the scientific procedures for the tests and the equation in homogeneous sample, each group of the experimental and control groups implemented their educational curriculum as follows:

The first part covered the introduction of the research and addressed the researcher to one of the most important pillars on which the game depends on football is the ruling The second section included topics related to the search of the performance of referees and physical qualities important to the referees football in addition to the most important cognitive abilities and the relationship between them and included the door The researcher used the experimental method to suit the problem of the research. The sample of the research was chosen by the random method of (26) rule of the first class rulers accredited to the Iraqi Central Football Federation and was presented in this section work and how was chosen And the method of conducting the main experiment, while the fourth section was the presentation of the results and discussed in the light of the results obtained by the researcher as a result of the experiment on research and then obtained the conclusions and recommendations and conclusions reached by the researcher and presented in the fifth section was the most important conclusions was that physical exercise and cognitive role positive In the development of the level of performance of the referees football,

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of a proposed program based on aesthetic criticism in the development of literary taste skills in the fifth grade students. To achieve the research goal, the researcher prepared an educational program based on aesthetic criticism to teach literature and texts,The researcher choseA sample of (63) students of the Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib Preparatory School in Ramadi city of the General Directorate of Anbar Province for the academic year (2018/2019) by 31 students for the experimental group and 32 students for the control group. He taught the two research groups by himself, and the duration of the experiment lasted a full semester , The results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied the proposed program surpassed the students of the control group who studied the traditional program.

The purpose of this research is to The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of theatrical presentation and the cinematic report on the development of listening skills and ethics among the students of the institutes of fine arts. The researcher chose a sample of (90) students from the Institute of Fine Arts for Boys in the city of Baghdad at the Directorate General for Baghdad Education Karkh / 1 for the academic year (2018 / 2019) by 30 students for the first experimental group, 30 students for the second experimental group and 30 students for the control group. He taught the research groups on his own, and the duration of the experiment for a full academic year. The results showed that the students of the first and second experimental groups who studied the theater and the cinematic report exceeded the students of the control group who studied the traditional program.

The effectiveness of javelin throwing is one of the competitions with complex technical performance and requires special physical and motor abilities Which should be performance at the highest level of control of their biomechanical variables so the researchers used the analytical descriptive method, and the researchers chose the research sample in a deliberate manner, and consisted of the champion of Iraq for the effectiveness of throwing the spear for the year (2019) m and the second place in the same tournament

The phonemes of any language do not combine freely in a random way. There are constraints of different types on the combination of the phonemes within a word. So, this study is an attempt to investigate the acceptable combination of phonemes since if these phonemes are combined in a wrong way, this wrong combination will affect on the meaning of the word and then the meaning of the whole sentence as well and which will, as a result, lead to ambiguity. This study aims at stating the main types of phonotactics and presenting a detailed account of phonotactic patterns and how infants learn them.

In the outset of 1967, tension prevailed in the Middle East region shortly after the Israeli threat had come to its peak against Syria. As a matter of fact, "Israel" launched a sudden attack and successful ground offensive against Syrian lands on 7th April. By the advent of 5th June 1967, "Israel" staged another unexpected attack against Syria and Egypt. Thus, "Israel" seized the Sinai peninsula, Gaza strip from Egypt, and the West Bank and the East Jerusalem from Jordon, and the Golan Heights from Syria. Accordingly, "Israel" had destroyed Syrian. Accordingly, "Israel" had destroyed Syrian and Egyptian airports, warfare and air defenses.

The study aims to achieve several objectives, including follow-up scientific developments and transformations in modern concepts of scheduling operations for the purpose of identifying the ways of switching to the entrances of artificial intelligence, clarifying the mechanism of scheduling operations to benefit from the advantages of systems and to achieve the maximum savings in time and cost of machines. Higher efficiency, using the genetic algorithm, which allows to determine the optimal preventive maintenance time and reduce the total maintenance costs, which in turn enable the workers on these machines to control the holidays in which

The article builds measures, such as: using games stimulating the need of working together of children; encouraging children to flexibly apply cooperation types into their daily activities at preschools; organizing engaging activities at preschools to help children comprehend cooperation types with 120 children at the age of 4-5 years old at two Preschools in Ha Tinh province, Vietnam. Results show that, applied measures are positive, helping children to develop their cooperation skills. These experimental results can be considered as the evidence for the widespread implementation and application of measures given in the research into a large scale in Vietnam

This paper views Awi people as a bilingual society with two languages to the extent that the total number of languages spoken right now in Awi zone is two languages. This linguistic diversity in this zone has occasioned the development and the spread of the concepts of bilingualism and diglossia and language choice. As a result of this diversity, it is noticed that the phenomenon of Language Choice has become inevitable on the language use habit of these people as every domain of language use has its language features. The increasing contact between languages in the context of globalization motivates such a shift of paradigms.

Decision making plays an important role in economic, finance, statistics, operations research, engineering, so on. The optimal planning of economic resources requires decision makers in the industrial establishment to use quantitative approaches and mathematical models in the preparation and design of strategies and choose optimal plans. In this paper, a bounded variables quantitative approach is used. It is a more flexible quantitative approach than the unbounded approach, whereby the decision maker can build a mathematical model for determining the optimal production plan for economic resources according to the available resources. This approach helps the decision maker to formulate the mathematical model with decision variables that have upper and lower bounds according to the available resources.

For the D. H. Lawrence, the anthropomorphic deities led to a higher valuation of man, and "encouraged man to worship the universe with his whole body, rather than with only his spiritual part." Anyone reading the stories of Zeus, Dionysus and Hermes immediately notices their strongly physical character. In addition to the stress on physicality, Tracy says that Lawrence attempted to recapture the worshipful attitude towards nature of archaic man by returning to a mythical consciousness. He sought to regain "the conception of the vitality of the cosmos" lost in the other-worldly religions like Judaism, Christianity and others. The thoughts and lives of men of ancient cultures were firstly an irrational mass, an undeliberated force of nature, like the currents of a river, and secondly they found their natural expression in stories and symbols. This aspect of the Last Poems has been called the "return of the Olympians"

The basic skills of basketball are the cornerstone of the application and success of offensive and defensive plans as well as the upgrading of capabilities and require emphasis on the development of strength in muscle groups working during skills performance The Researcher applied the drills Use of force Plyometric During Performance Skills recognizes resisters on all the working muscles and within the duty of each muscle .On A sample of the sports Talent Center of the Ministry of Youth handball, the researcher conducted a test of precision and the imaging video and extracted the automatic measurements of the remote correction skill by jumping, conducted 24 training modules for Eight weeks, three training units a week, and then it reached several conclusions, the most important of which Occurs Evolution of the starting variables Other Biomechanical variables of the skill and power correction by the exerted & arms.

This current research aims to build the suggested program to teach the student of Arabic department in accordance with context theory , to complete the research the searcher depend on his design for the educational suggested program in accordance with context theory , which contains three main aspects , to build the program , and these aspects are : (introductions, practicable , conclusions ) thus the building of the suggested program passed through three main stages , they were :

The research aims to measure the level ofOffering love to kindergarten children ,The research community is composed of all public kindergartens in Baghdad for the academic year (2017 - 2018) on the side of Karkh and Rusafa, with a total of 178 kindergartens The research sample consisted of 200 parents from the Karkh kindergarten community (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and Al-Rusafa (1st, 2nd, 3rd) randomlythe questionnaire was based on (28)paragraph and the analytical descriptive research method was used, The researcher used T-test and the Arithmetic mean to test the Research Objectives.

This paper seeks to examine the impact of Non-Governmental Organization on the Borno State economy. Borno state has been bedeviled with the activities of the insurgence since 2009 which has led to loss of lives & properties. The state resources has been overstretched, thus the NGOs came in to assist which can be viewed as the state is now witnessing“NGOs’ Boom”. However, the paper revealed that the activities of the NGOs’ in the state are considered as “two-side of the same coin” which implies that it can be viewed as a blessing and curse’. Amongst such blessing are as thus; job creation, boast to revenue generation, food & cash subsidy

Rainfall is regarded as one of the most important climatic factors that affects the region in time and space and analyzing the amount of precipitation in the study Area by analyzing the climatic factors in (Salah al- Din, Erbil, Zakhu, and Dohuk) stations as well as the range of influence of other climatic factors on the monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall and analyzing coefficient of Fluctuation, coefficient of deviation of rainfall in addition to the number of rainfall days for the period of (1984-2013). Moreover, the study aims to analyze the climatic classification of measuring the number of dry years Besides,

The economic development process in most of the countries has an important role for the industrial sector. As it is an important sector in the development of economic sectors as well as financing many types of development programs. The vital productive unit in the economic and industrial sector is the productive industrial establishment. Therefore, we see it plays an important role in the use of economic resources available by the state or the private sector to achieve the optimal use of the provision of basic needs of the individual.

The two researchers have adopted one of the subjects that being prepared by Ahmed 2013 in the creative writing, depending on his simulation in the correction. It is applied to a sample of outstanding students in Baghdad governorate schools. The researchers have used a set of statistical and computational methods to analyze their research data, and that include : The level of creative writing among the students of the fifth grade /scientific branch in the secondary stage came at the intermediate level. There was not statistically difference at the level (05.0) between the level of medicine and students in the test of creative writing .

The study of linguistics involves dealing with numerous terms. An attempt has been made in the paper to simplify the issue of language acquisition by explaining it in the fewest possible terms. The chief tenet is that language is neither learnt nor acquired but it is experienced. Pointing out the close relationship between language and culture, it has been stated that language is a part of culture, which is ‘internalized’ by an individual. Consequently, language is also internalized along with culture and it is a part of personality. One individual reacts to another in totality and individuals belonging to different communities react totally with each other, resulting in exchange of languages as well as cultures

Falling Man as any other novel has been critically studied and examined from many different angles. It is obvious that the novel is taking on the terror attacks of 9/11. However, In After the Fall (2011), for Richard Gray, the novel is said to be dealing with “the condition of melancholia: that condition which Freud identified as one of emotional isolation and inertia,” (28). And that it is certainly more precise to say that the novel is confined to the melancholic condition, contributing an oral correspondent of serenity, that it is an indication rather than a conclusion. It is also investigated as revolving around the image of that man falling off from one of the towers and the impact of the attacks on American people. The novel traces the lives of Keith and Lianne who have survived the attacks, but their lives “are haunted both by the literal man who fell from the towers, and by a performance artist who—in shocking acts of aesthetic terrorism— replicates the falling man in public spaces,” (Hill 12).

The subject of international migration is an important subject in the fields of academic studies and in particular humanitarian studies. The importance of this subject is increasing every day as a result of its geographical spread and the increase in the volume of immigrants across countries. Hence, geopolitics studies migration and analyzes it by its strong association with the strength of internal states And its external capacity and its related relations with the structure of the population of the state which is the basis of the strength of states and thus its reflection on the economic, security and political capacity of the state.

Although news media are regarded as means of conveying truth and reality and considered to be based on such canons as "maintaining democracy" , seeking truth and reporting it , minimizing harm , spreading peace , standing against discrimination , serving public interest , and the like , in reality, are not followed by most of the journalists , hence news websites. Most of , if not all , news media, nowadays , are under the control of powerful entities , such as people or organizations funding them , politicians , advertisers ,and sometimes under the effect of , for instance , their own workers.

The history of the Ottoman Empire during the reign for more than five centuries (1299-1922) faced many problems that had a clear impact on its political history. At the beginning of its history, it had to stabilize its internal influence from the dangers of the neighboring emirate or external dangers. but the empire was in the culmination of serious internal problems represented by a greedy competition among brothers or children to take over the throne, which had a clear impact through the history of the empire for the long term, which weakened the power of the Sultans during their reign inside the country, that affect or cause on their main goal which is to expand beyond the borders of the state.

History is full of many aspects of creativity which are the subject of study and research, Especially the history of an Al- Ashraf who descendants honored the each and the countries the land and morocco was one of the countries where Al- Ashraf were born. They were welcomed in morocco. They lived among the Berbers. They worked hard to fix their basic rules. They worked hard religion since they entered morocco in the cautery (3AH/ 9AC( until the century (7AH/ 13 AC), Many scientists have emerged from them. They played an important role in the regularity of morocco society through their great contribution to the prosperity of scientific life in morocco clearly and distinctly and had a participation, most humanities

This research addresses collocations and idioms and the similarities and differences between both. A collocation is a style where certain words are frequently utilized jointly, and seem normal together. While an idiom is often a phrase in which the words jointly give a meaning differs from the lexicon definitions of words. There are many types of collocations and collocations themselves are so many which poses problems and difficulties to both learners and users native or non-native. The research aims at showing the definition, importance and types of collocations and idioms, as well as the similarities and differences between both of them. it has concluded that the learners need to increase their vocabulary knowledge

The random effect model is also called random intercepts or partial pooling model. The rationale behind random effects model is that, unlike the fixed effects model, the variation across entities is assumed to be random and uncorrelated with the predictor or independent variables included in the model This paper analyzed a total no. of 55 manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Findings from the random effects model of the Net Profit Margin (NPM)model revealed that the average collection period (ACP) and inventory conversion period (ICP) were negatively and significantly related to the net profit margin (NPM) with coefficient values of -0.6466 and -0.7807 respectively.

Decision making plays an important role in economic, finance, statistics, operations research, engineering, so on. The optimal planning of economic resources requires decision makers in the industrial establishment to use quantitative approaches and mathematical models in the preparation and design of strategies and choose optimal plans. In this paper, a bounded variables quantitative approach is used. It is a more flexible quantitative approach than the unbounded approach, whereby the decision maker can build a mathematical model for determining the optimal production plan for economic resources according to the available resources. This approach helps the decision maker to formulate the mathematical model with decision variables that have upper and lower bounds according to the available resources.

This study had successfully used Gross Profit Margin (GPM) to test the relationship between working capital management and profitability of companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Panel data methodology was employed to test this relationship and a sample of 55 manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Panel regression results and findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between major components of working capital (ACP and ICP) and profitability of companies. It was therefore recommended that more restricted working capital investment policy is more profitable than a more flexible policy by the Nigerian manufacturing firms listed on the stock exchange.

The study aimed to test the effect of the direct relationship between the constructive conflict as an independent variable and the entrepreneurial performance as a dependent variable, and their relationship by mediate psychological capital as an intermediate variable in the schools of distinguished in the city of Baghdad. The methodology was adopted in descriptive and analytical way to completing the current research. The data were collected from (442) respondents, with a deliberate sample (A manager, a teacher, an educational counselor, a teacher), adopted the questionnaire which included (69) paragraphs, and used personal interviews and field observations as aids in collecting them. The researcher used statistical programs (SPSS V.23; Amos V.23) by adopting the most relevant statistical methods (natural distribution test, exploratory and confirmatory analysis, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, Sobel test) to test his hypotheses.

The choice of strategy derives primarily from SWOT results, and the institution that develops a strategic plan does not take into account the importance of the core elements of the matrix (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) that will put themselves at risk and as a general rule managers should build strategies on what is best. It should be noted that most business organizations in all their activities and sizes are also elements of strength and elements of weakness, but the difference between them lies in the strengths and weaknesses and the extent of the negative or positive impact on the performance of work, and the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of one aspect of strategic position, while the other side Opportunities and threats surrounding the organization. Strategic thinking appears in the analysis and linking of the results related to the data of the internal and external environment, so it is built primarily on the formation of comprehensive perceptions of the reality of the organization, which works as a strategic thinker on the present and future requirements