Abstract : County is located " Wasit " in the central part of Iraq , and about 172 km from the capital, " Baghdad " and bordered by the provinces " of Baghdad and Diyala " from the north, to the south by the province, " Maysan " , which lies 206 km and the province, " Dhi Qar " 204 km , and to the west of the province " Babylon , "which is separated by 274 km and the south -west province " Diwaniya " , which lies 192 km , and lies to the east of the international borders of Iraq with " Iran. " Thus, the province of " Wasit " enjoys a strategic geographical location of its proximity to most of the central and southern provinces and the capital, " Baghdad " , where the average distance between the center of the province and the provinces 276 km , as well as the proximity of the best outlets exchange ( border crossing ) with Iran, 70 km , from the center of the province.