BANKING ISSUES OF THE RURAL STATE AGENTS OF ISEA MVUAZI AT KONGO CENTRAL PROVINCE IN DR CONGO | Author : Toussaint B. Kupesa, Albert K.M. Lema, Jean Jules K. Atila, Odette E. Anageanatiga, Antoine k. Mukinga, Yannick L. Moloba, David K. Mfuti | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :¶The particular context in which mass banking was decreed by the Congolese government did no more than to reach the developing countries threshold estimated roughly at 12%. This is corresponding to the Kongo central province coverage. The payment of state agents through bank accounts remains an issue, despite the efforts made by the government. Currently, the banking system as it is implemented; it is just a mean of payment in substitution to the public accountants. In urban centers, access to salary is more and less easy than in rural areas, where state agents struggle to get their remuneration. Bank coverage across the country and in the Mbanza ngungu area, in particular, is still disparate. This is justified following both coefficients of the demographic density of the banking network and the rate of banking. |
| ADULTERATED FOOD INDUCED FEMALE INFERTILITY IN BANGLADESH: A HINDRANCE TOWARDS ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL (SDGS) NAZIA WAHAB | Author : Nazia Wahab, Farhana Sultana | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Goal three (ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages) of the Sustainable Development Goals includes the reduction of the global maternal mortality ration by 2030.We also believe that, this target will be fulfilled not instantly, but gradually as there will be no more children in our near future. The extensive use of numerous pesticides, formalin and chemicals in the food industry has great adversarial impact which is silently pushing the human race towards death. Adulterated food and pesticides has numerous harmful effects on reproductive issues containing infertility, decline of semen, birth defects and low birth weight of children. Though this is a worldwide problem, but in our paper we are going to focus on only Bangladesh. We will discuss about the responsibility of the food adulteration in terms of female infertility only. Article 18 of The Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh has enumerated regarding the protection of public health. Apart this, there are more or less fourteen different Act(s) are available in Bangladesh to protect and maintain the quality of food to ensure public health. But unfortunately, with all this efforts the fertility rate is not soring high rather decreasing. According to the statistics of the World Bank, in 1960 the fertility rates in Bangladesh among women were 6.7 whereas in 2014 the rates
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| AFECTS OF DISABLED CHILDREN ON THEIR FAMILIES | Author : Muhammad Nisar | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :In this study, we examined and analyzed the effects of disabled children on their families. Thirty respondents from District Charsadda, Pakistan (half were male and half were females) who had disabled children, were interviewed. Purposive sampling was used as method for the selection of the respondents. Qualitative analysis of their interviews was performed. The findings showed that disabled children greatly affected their families. The major impact of them was that of economic. Overall, the affects were more sever where the respondents were more poor. Male members of the families were more suffered economically than female as economic responsibilities are of the male members. However, health of the female respondents was more affected than male as the caring and rearing of the disabled are the responsibilities of females. The marriages of male were more affected than females. Employment of the females were more affected than males. Government and the charitable trusts should provide medical and financial assistance to the disabled and their families in order to lessen the burden of them. |
| THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS IN UNITED KINGDOM | Author : Muhammad Akbar Khan | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The emergence of consumer protection regime in the United Kingdom is not a recent phenomenon. A plethora of jurisprudence has been developed on the rights and liabilities of sellers and buyers in the UK. The present consumer protection regime in the UK did not appear out of thin air, rather it is the result of some important developments which took place from pre-industrial era to post-industrial revolution. During the pre-industrial revolution era, doctrine of caveat emptor held prime importance, but with the increase in number of goods and services, this doctrine became redundant and a greater responsibility was shifted on the sellers in sale transactions. During the twentieth century, a need was felt to enforce specific consumer protection laws in the UK and thus a comprehensive framework of laws was established to protect and safeguard the consumer rights. There are several enforcement authorities in the UK which ensure that the rights of consumers are safeguarded in the best possible way. It can be thus said that the legal framework in the UK is quite robust and strives to provide relief to consumers in the best possible way.
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