The first animal to be domesticated before 6000 B.C. was sheep and goats followed by cattle (Bos) in lowlands of Mesopotamia gradually diverse animals would have come under human control in other regions also. In Indian sub-continent, there is evidence from Mohenjo Daro/Harappa indicating the domestication of sheep, cattle, buffaloes (Cleson, 1977). India also has great diversity in domestic livestock and poultry genetic resources. There are 30 breeds of cattle, 10 breeds of river buffaloes, 43 of sheep, 20 of goats,

The common country hen, the desi, is as a rule the best mother for hatching. She is a good forager. Some of the Indian fowls resemble the Leghorn in size and shape, but have poor laying qualities. They are found in various colours. One variety found in India resembles the Sussex or Plymouth Rock in shape, but is smaller. These birds lay fairly well and are more common in the eastern parts of the country. The Indian birds are mostly non-descript, and are of very little value as layers. They have several local breed names such as Naked Neck, Punjab Brown

Every organism has its own habitat, which may or may not different from other micro organisms. For isolation of micro organism from different places or things can explain the flora of that place. Micro organisms are not present only on the things or places but they are very important part of human life. Human body can carry specific micro flora in their body. Different organ have different micro flora. Intestine carries E.coli & Clostridium spp., vagina carries Lactobacillus such as L.crispatus, conjunctiva carries Haemophillus spp

“V2G and Load Equalization” acronym for vehicle to grid and load equalization, an unconventional method of load curve equalization by using electrical and connected hybrid electric vehicle by energizing or de-energizing in a manner corresponding to requirement with respect to time and place. Here in our project we are going to see the actual concept and idea by a prototype model which consists of conventional and unconventional generating points, storage unit, comparator, DC and AC loads.

In Existing systems, a user can access any website without any network blocking that creates the problem of network congestion. To reduce the problem of network congestion, a network blocking or filtering is required. This paper comprehends the idea of access control rundown and CISCO IOS firewalls like inbound, outbound and how it can be proficiently utilized with the end goal of gets to limitation between various frameworks and administrations having a place with various VLAN mapped with various offices.

Microsatellite are short segment of DNA in which specific motifs of 1-6 bases is repeated upto 100 times or so (Tautz, 1993). The term microsatellite introduced by Litt and Lutty (1989) to characterize the tandemly repeat sequence motif. Microsatellite also known as simple sequence repeats (Tautz, 1989), short tandem repeats (Edwards et al, 1991) and sequence tagged microsatellite repeats (STMR). The buffalo, aptly termed as the “Black Goldmine Of India”, occupies a crucial place in the country by being a source of plethora of items, utilize and services. Domestication of the buffalo took place at an early age during Indus Valley civilization (3250 to 2750 BC).

Data aggregation is very crucial techniques in wireless sensor network. Because with the help of data aggregation wereduce the energy consumption by eliminating redundancy. When wireless sensor network deployed in remote areas or hostile environment. In the wireless sensor network have the most challenging task is a life time so with help of data aggregation we can enhance the lifetime of the network .In this paper we discuss the data aggregation approaches based on the routing protocols, the algorithm in the wirelesssensor network. And also discuss the advantages and disadvantages or various performance measures of the data aggregation in the network

Plants in space are plants grown in outer space. In the context of human spaceflight, they can be used for food and refreshing the atmosphere. Plants can scrub carbon dioxide and return oxygen, as well as adjust humidity. Plants can be grown in a space garden. Aspects include how plants grow without gravity, and different types of lighting. Growing plants in space may provide a psychological benefit to human spaceflight crews

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is mainly designed to overcome the effects of multipath reception, by dividing the wideband channel into many narrowband sub-channels. To avoid ISI due to multipath, successive OFDM symbols are separated by guard band. This makes the OFDM system resistant to multi-path effects. This paper describes implementation of a half-duplex OFDM system using Matlab software Simulink. In this approach, Matlab and Simulink are effectively used to develop an OFDM system including transmitter, receiver and an AWGN channel. The graphical environment of Simulink enables the creation of sophisticated algorithms. The results are obtained by using MATLAB code and simulation.

India sub-continent is a rich source of diverse live germplasm and only very few countries have such a large number of breeds with wide genetic diversity. These vast genetic resources are comprised of 10 breeds of buffaloes, 30 of cattle, 43 of sheep, 20 of goats, 7 of camel, 8 of horse, 19 of poultry and few types of pigs, yolks and other distributed in various agro climatic zone of the country. Conservation of indigenous animal genetic resources tops the list of prime livestock development activities for India. Among all the animal genetic resources poultry is the class of domesticated fowl (birds) used or for their eggs and meat production

Equidae (The taxonomic family of horses and horse-related animals) include the extant horses, donkeys, zebras and other extinct species recognized only from fossils. Equines are odd toed ungulates with slender legs, long heads, relatively long necks, manes (erect in most subspecies) and long tails. All species are herbivorous, and mostly grazers with simpler digestive systems than ruminants but able to subsist on lower quality vegetation. On the basis of anatomy and DNA studies, there are three main divisions of Equidae (the horse family). 1. The caballines including a wild ancestor Equus pizewalskii and domestic horses. 2. The asses including African wild asses, hemionines and domestic donkeys. 3. Zebras. The only existing genus in the Equidae family is Equus. There are seven surviving species in the genus Equus (Equus africanus,

No information is available on genetic characteristics of Indian Muscovy duck. Blood samples were collected from 52 Muscovy ducks from Manipur, Assam and West Bengal. DNA was isolated and data generated on 24 microsatellite loci. Population demographic estimations were made using various qualitative as well as quantitative tests of severe reduction in effective population size and population expansions. There has been no severe reduction in the population of Muscovy ducks as revealed by genetic bottleneck studies. The population of Cairina moschata has undergone expansions as revealed by k and g tests

Conservation of indigenous animal genetic resources tops the list of prime livestock development activities for India. The conservation programs, especially followed by farmers are complementary and supplementary to the agricultural systems and have helped in agricultural production and food security in the country. The nomadic and semi-nomadic production system at zero input levels have helped in conservation of many of the indigenous breeds. The situation is far from satisfactory in terms of collection, computerization, collation and utilization of information on AnGR for their conservation. India sub-continent is a rich source of diverse live germplasm and only very few countries have such a large number of breeds with wide genetic diversity

The reason for this venture is to pick up commonality with joined Electrical and Mechanical applications here and there known as Mechatronics. The venture will comprise of the outline of a hypothetical miniaturized scale hydroelectric plant utilized as a part of off lattice applications to produce "Green" power for disengaged cabins or ranches. At that point a working model of the framework will be built keeping in mind the end goal to test the plan. At long last the greatest heap of the framework will be measured through experimentation

Financial contagion is the harmful effect caused by one economy on the other. In today’s global market there is bound to exist some level of dependence of markets, but is that due to contagion or interdependence? In this paper, we analyze the stock indices data of the BRICS economies vs. the US index during the period 2008 and 2009 as the period of the 2008 financial crises as well as a period of tranquility during 2013 and 2014. Our aim is to find out the effect of contagion in these five emerging economies as well as the degree of contagion effect caused by financial movements in the US economy. We shall also try to prove whether the contagion effect is omnipresent or is stronger during times of crisis. This can be seen by analyzing markets that are dependent on each other even during tranquil times

Code clone is the technique in which developer produces an exact replica of an original product or software. Extending upon the previous statement, it is a technique which requires no sort of parent to as to actually create a software. A software clone, typically doesn’t require any original source code for functioning of the software, and herein this thesis we will try to as accurately replicate the software that is already extant in paid or premium version format. The AST is utilized to detect clone and there exist many method and using them we can detect the software clone like string matching, functionality basis

Objectives/Methods: The growing prevalence of network attacks is an issue that can affect the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of critical information for companies. Thus, Intrusion detection systems are increasingly being used to identify special access or attacks to secure internal networks. In this study, we will outline the evolution of extensive data in the intrusion detection system, and apply three supervised learning methods, namely: Naïve Bayes, Random Tree, and Support Vector Machines SVM

The centralized computing defines cloud computing as a centralized model that is responsible for providing the network access on-request basis to a shared pool of interconnected computation resources linked together. The same is done to a provision in a quick manner and to be released with minimal management effort or cloud provider interaction. It is a platform that is built to convenient customer interface with an IT framework. The promise made by cloud computing especially shared cloud, can be decked by security infraction, which is indefeasible. Encryption and decryption algorithms have been proposed to maintain the security of the private data that is being transmitted in the cloud scenario. The increasing necessity for the secure cloud storage being handled in a centralized fashion and thereby the enticing effects of the cryptography at client-side help us in prioritizing and combine them together