Hypochondriacal delusion in an elderly man with good response to electroconvulsive therapy but complicated with febrile reaction |
Author : Mimi Mei Cheung Wong*, Pui-fai Pang and Michael Gar Chung Yiu |
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Abstract :In this case report, we present an elderly gentleman with prominent somatic delusions associated with depressive features. He was diagnosed to have severe depressive episode with mood congruent psychotic symptoms and was resistant to both pharmacological and psychological intervention.There was a differential diagnosis of delusional disorder, somatic subtype, resulting in a secondary depressive episode in view of his persistent somatic delusions which appeared more distressing and more prominent than his mood symptoms. Chronologically, his depressive symptoms had been there first, followed by more and more somatic complaints therefore he was concluded to have treatment resistant depression. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was started with significant improvement especially for his hypochondriacal delusions. However, the ECT was complicated by recurrent febrile reaction which had close temporal relationship with each ECT session but was noted to be benign in nature. This patient has reminded us that psychotic depression is common in the elderly and may have atypical presentation. ECT is an effective treatment option for those resistant to pharmacological and psychological intervention. It has resulted in a fast and complete recovery for hypochondriacal delusion. Febrile reactions might be associated with ECT and it is important to rule out other causes.
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Prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depression among cancer patients in the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia |
Author : Firnus Berihun*, Sisay Haile, Mastewal Abawa, Missaye Mulatie and Alemayehu Shimeka |
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Abstract :Background: Depression and anxiety are two of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders of cancer patients. They are associated with unique psychophysiological side effects that importantly encompass poorer treatment outcomes, increased periods of hospitalization and higher mortality rates. This problem was not well studied in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety, depression and associated factors among cancer patients in Gondar University Hospital.
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A Short Glance at the Role of Olfaction in Depression |
Author : Zhengwei Wen#, Chanyi Lu#, Hua-Zhen Lin#, Yao-Yao Li# and Yun-Feng Zhang* |
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Abstract :Depression as one kind of neuropsychiatric disorder affects tons of population in the world and exerts great economic and social burden. Great efforts have been made during the past decades aiming to decipher the underlying mechanism of this mental disease. Different kinds of mechanisms underlie depression, among which malfunctions in the olfactory system is one important reason. The occurrence of depression has a close association with dysfunctions in the olfactory system, which is highlighted by some brain regions responsible for depression overlapping with areas playing crucial roles in olfaction. The close relationship between olfactory malfunctions and depression is also underscored by the evidence that some patients with depression exhibited a higher probability of odor identification impairment and a reduced olfactory sensitivity as well as smaller olfactory bulb volumes. For reasons of concise and clarity,in the current review we only briefly summarized some key recent studies pertaining to the relationship between the dysfunctional olfaction and depression, to underscore potentially crucial roles of the normal olfactory system function in ameliorating the probability of the occurrence of depression.
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Anxiety, Depression and Resilience among War-Affected and Non-War- Affected Sudanese Female University Students: A Comparative Study |
Author : Alia Badri*, Rik Crutzen and H.W. Van den Borne |
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Abstract :Objective: To investigate and compare mental health status between war-affected Darfuri and non-war-affected Omdurmani undergraduate students at Ahfad University for Women in Omdurman city, Sudan.
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Is genetic counseling for cancer predisposition always associated with distress? A pre-post intervention study to assess probands’ pre-and post-counseling level of anxiety and satisfaction |
Author : Simona Di Lascio*, Elena Scaffi di, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Monica Taborelli, Gabriella Bianchi Micheli, Piercarlo Saletti, Cinzia Cafaro-Greco, Davide Disalvatore and Olivia Pagani |
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Abstract :Genetic counseling for cancer predisposition is associated with a potentially underestimated emotional impact. The Genetic Counseling Service of the Institute of Oncology of Southern Switzerland evaluated the degree of anxiety before and after counseling and its correlation with the level of satisfaction of counselees.
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Relationships between maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology in adolescents from Bangladesh |
Author : Nadia Garnefski*, Samiul Hossain and Vivian Kraaij |
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Abstract :Introduction: Psychopathology of adolescents in developing countries such as Bangladesh is a neglected problem, which should get more attention, especially with a focus on finding targets for prevention and intervention. Aim of the study was to study relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology in Bengali adolescents.
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