Awareness regarding Road Safety among Government High School Students in Kengeri, Karnataka | Author : Sindhu R* , Usha S** | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Injuries are now a major cause of death and disability
among adolescents in the world.
Road traffic accident (RTA) is defined as, “An event that
occurs on a way or street open to public traffic; resulting
in one or more persons being injured or killed, where at
least one moving vehicle is involved.” RTAs are
considered as one of the important public health
problems around the world. It is the eighth leading
cause of death globally. Current trends suggest that by
2030 road traffic deaths will become the fifth leading
cause of death unless urgent action is taken.1
According
to the global status report on road safety 2013, about
1.24 million people die each year as a result of road
traffic crashes.2 Without action, road traffic crashes are
predicted to result in the deaths of around 1.9 million
people annually by 2020.3
91% of the world’s fatalities
on the roads occur in low-income and middle-income
countries, even though these countries have
approximately half of the world’s vehicles |
| Barriers in Utilization of Doorstep Mammography Screening by Women of Chandigarh | Author : Sonia Puri* , Raman Sharma**, Ritika Sharma*** , Ravinder Kaur**** , Sagar Bansal* | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :aucity of data regarding population served and the barriers to avail utilization.
Aims and Objectives: 1. To ascertain the sociodemographic profile of women getting
mammography done; 2. To assess the barriers faced by women in utilization of
mammography screening.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study.
Study Time: 24 months.
Results: During the 24 months of study period, a total of 38 camps were organized and 272
women underwent mammography scan. The mean age of the participants under study was
41 years. Most of the women had middle level of income status (INR 10,001-50,000 per
month) and education levels up to secondary level. The major barriers of participants not
undergoing for mammography scans were: difficulty taking time away from work or family 91
(61.4%), 86 (58.1 %) had fear of being diagnosed with breast cancer and they avoided being
checked, feeling of embarrassment during mammography test 63 (42.5%), 16 (10.8%) were
apprehensive about harmful effect of radioactivity exposure, etc |
| Suspected Dengue Pattern Recognition - A Shewhart Approach | Author : N Vadiraja* , Mudassir Azeez Khan | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Dengue is one of the most important emerging diseases of the tropical and sub-tropical
regions, affecting urban areas. In view of this, we study the pattern of suspected dengue
rather than the dengue itself in Mysore district government hospital as Mysore being one of
the dengue endemic districts of India. A total of 736 patients declared as suspected dengue
by the hospital authorities were considered for the study. Data were separated into three
sets based on the year of occurrences and analyzed using Phase technique, Shewhart
technique, C chart, Poisson tests for counts. In Phase I, suspected dengue in 2011 was in
control with the upper control limit at 5. In phase II, there was an upward shift in the process
i.e for 2012 with process mean 2.346 cases per inspection unit. It was very clear from phase
III that the most of the points were above the revised control limits and hence the 2013
process was a highly significant upward shift in process mean of 2013. A preventive care
technique should be given the importance in the region to monitor the situation in future. |
| Women Work Force in Health for Nurturing Healthy Society: Analysis of Role Played by Grass Root Health Service and Information Providers | Author : Vahini* | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Women, as the main agents of primary health care, play an essential role in maintaining
family and community health. Literate women contribute not only for the healthy family but
also for healthy community. Anganwadi Centers (AWCs) in the community act as a bridge
between women in the community and the government to cater to the health needs of the
society. In implementation of health projects, Anganwadi workers (AWWs) playa crucial role.
Therefore,the present study would like to seek answer for “What is the role played by female
health work force specifically by the AWCs in catering to the health needs of the
community?” The study used document analysis, survey with a questionnaire and the
interview as research tools. The study is done in fifteen AWCs of Ramanagara, Karnataka.
Total sample size of the study is 85.
The study found that female literacy is crucial in creating a healthy society. One-third of
health workforce is women and there are significant disparities in literacy among male and
female. It is also found that AWW is an effective change agent in the community. This
platform can be used more effectively by giving communication training. Audio-visuals can
complement and lessen the burden of AWCs |
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