There has been perceived weakness deeply rooted in corruption in the accountability of government fund as experienced in all facets of Nigeria public sector and consequential waste of national resources, loss of human capital and decay of economic infrastructure within the economy. It is evident that the people electorates are in a bad position and suffering socio economically because of the lack of integrity and accountability in governments around the world, Nigeria in particular. This study empirically analyse the effective performance and accountability reporting challenges in the public sector of the Nigerian economy. 138 questionnaires were administered to the respondents but only 125 were returned comprising 24 Directors and 55 Accountants Auditors of Finance and Account from Ministries Ministerial departments 79 and 46 Accountants Auditors from LGAs , thereby representing ninety percent 90.6 of the population and the data generated for this study were analysed using simple percentages, Z test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient via the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS, 20.0 version. The result shows that accrual basis of accounting significantly promote more effective performance and accountability reporting in Nigeria Public Sector and that there is significant relationship between improved accountability and performance reporting in Nigeria Public Sector and professional accounting bodies. The study concluded that the basic fundamental way for economic development is financial discipline and elimination of wastages of national resources in the public sector which is the direct function of accountability that it is rather unfortunate that the level of accountability experienced in the country is unacceptable due to weak accounting infrastructure, ineffective oversight bodies and the clog in the wheel of legal framework. The study recommended that Government should ensure that they create enabling environment for the development of professional Accountants and employed them in the civil service and that would be achieved by retaining the existing through motivation and attracting the new with good working conditions a proactive legislature and regulatory framework that should not only exist on paper but must be operational should be in place, thus giving the FRCN the operational right through adequate funding the provisions of 1999 constitution authorising review of audited report by PAC should be strictly adhered to with punishment spelled out for non compliance and also provide for the qualification of members of PAC. More so, there should be re orientation of members to encourage them to work in the public sector and the professional accounting bodies should motivate accounting students aspiring to be professionals while the civil society and organized labour unions should help create a more vibrant civil society so that they can balance the effects of bureaucratic actions. Peter-Mario Efesiri Efenyumi | Dheseviano Emiaso | Emmanuel Ikechukwu Okoye "Effective Performance and Accountability Reporting Challenges in Nigeria Public Sector: The Accountants and Other Professionals Perception" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50230.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50230/effective-performance-and-accountability-reporting-challenges-in-nigeria-public-sector-the-accountants-and-other-professionals-perception/petermario-efesiri-efenyumi

Earthquakes occur when energy stored in elastically strained rocks is suddenly released. This arrival of vitality causes extreme ground shaking in the region close to the wellspring of the quake and sends wave of flexible vitality called seismic waves all through the earth. Most regular tremor is caused by sudden slippage along a blame zone. The flexible bounce back hypothesis proposes that if slippage along blame is stuck to such an extent that versatile strain vitality develops in the twisting rocks on either side of the blame when the slippage occurs the vitality discharged causes a seismic tremor. At the point when a quake happens, the versatile vitality is discharged and conveys vibration that movements all through the earth. These vibrations are additionally called seismic waves. The investigation of how waves act in the earth is called seismology. The wellspring of a tremor is known as the Center, which is a correct area inside the earth were seismic waves are created by sudden arrival of put away flexible vitality. The epicenter is the point on the surface of the earth straightforwardly over the core interest. Nilesh Ghidode | Prof. Afzal Khan "Review Paper Study on Analyses & Design of a Tall Building for Hilly Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49949.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/49949/review-paper-study-on-analyses-and-design-of-a-tall-building-for-hilly-area/nilesh-ghidode

Emotional maturity is when someone can manage their emotions no matter their circumstances. They know how to respond to tough situations and still keep their cool. Its a skill set they can consistently work on over time. Because maturity is based in responsibility, mature people live with higher levels of happiness and lower levels of depression and stress. The emotionally mature turn their happiness into sharing and generosity. They offer helpful services to others as a way to spread their own wealth and joy in ways that circle back. It is often easy to spot an emotionally mature person as people are naturally drawn to them thanks to their ability to listen without judgment and show empathy to others. A large part of emotional maturity comes from being in tune with your emotions and being honest with yourself about how you are feeling. Sindhumathi. M "Emotional Maturity of Trainee Teachers and Ways of Developing Emotional Maturity for Them" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49916.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49916/emotional-maturity-of-trainee-teachers-and-ways-of-developing-emotional-maturity-for-them/sindhumathi-m

Background Occupational exposure is the exposure to the blood and body fluids .The mode of exposure includes percutaneous, mucocutaneous and non intact skin exposure. Occupational blood and body fluid BBF exposures place healthcare workers HCW at risk for numerous blood borne infections, most importantly human immunodeficiency virus HIV , hepatitis B virus HBV , and hepatitis C virus HCV .1A Descriptive Correlational Study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practice regarding occupational blood and body fluid exposure among staff nurses in selected hospitals at Lucknow. The Objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding occupational blood and body fluid exposure. Find determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and practice and find out association of knowledge and practice with selected socio demographic variables regarding occupational blood and body fluid exposure. Methodology The research approach adopted for the study is non experimental approach. The researcher selected 100 staff nurses worked in two selected Hospital, Lucknow using convenience sampling technique. Result The results revealed that majority of subjects 60 were having moderately adequate knowledge, 23 had adequate knowledge and 17 had inadequate knowledge. Among 100 staff nurses 39 had inadequate practice, 46 had moderately adequate practice and 15 had adequate practice. The Karl Pearson’s coefficient correlation formula was used and it showed that r = 0.898 with statistically evidenced positive correlation which is significant at 0.01 level. The association between level of knowledge and practice with socio demographic variables were identified by using Chi square test The demographic variables such as age, professional qualification, years of experience in nursing were found to be significant with level of knowledge. The demographic variables such as age, professional qualification, years of experience in nursing were found to be significant with level of practice. Conclusion This study finding motivates the staff nurses to upgrade knowledge and improve practice regarding occupational blood and body fluid exposure. Shradha Mishra | Rajni "A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Occupational Blood and Body Fluid Exposure among Staff Nurses in Selected Hospitals at Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49867.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/49867/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-practice-regarding-occupational-blood-and-body-fluid-exposure-among-staff-nurses-in-selected-hospitals-at-lucknow/shradha-mishra

Transportation always plays an important role in economic growth and globalization for a country. Road transportation is one of the main transporting way in India. Therefore it requires connectivity of cities. Hence bridges and culverts are constructing to connect Roads.Box Culvert can be defined as a structure having box shape which is constructed below the embankment to drain water from one side of the bank to the other side of the bank. Failure reasons of a Box Culverts are maintenance failure, erosion and increase in scour depth, and Installation Failures. To improve the problems occurring in the Structure are described briefly. Box Culverts are normally constructed without RCC cut off and curtain walls. Due to which structure gets damaged easily. In previous researches Box Culvert are constructed with PCC cut off and curtain walls while taking various parameters in design. Movements of people and transportation will not be affected because structure will not be constructed number of times because life of structure will be very long. Seepage pressure is less in box culvert with RCC Cut off and curtain walls because the gripping in RCC structure is good as compare to PCC Structure, and Seepage pressure is directly proportional to voids that makes PCC structure unstable against seepage pressure. BM of PCC walls is also less than as compare to RCC walls. Life of structure will also increase around two times, and also Government planning will not be affected because project will be for long time period. In designing of structure the two major factors should be kept in mind i.e. economy and safety. If the load is overestimated than the structure will be uneconomical whereas if the load is underestimated the safety of structure will be compromised. Hence the calculation of load and their combination should be done very precisely The study included estimation of PCC and RCC Cut off and Curtain walls through comparative results in SOR 2017. Sandeep Salve | Prof. Afzal Khan "A Study on Design and Analysis of Precast Box for Road Bridge Construction using STAAD Pro" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49939.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/49939/a-study-on-design-and-analysis-of-precast-box-for-road-bridge-construction-using-staad-pro/sandeep-salve

The present investigation was planned to study the visual merchandising practices of apparel retail stores in Ludhiana city. The survey regarding visual merchandising practices of apparel retail stores was conducted in four zones of Ludhiana. For the selection of apparel retail stores and customers, random sampling technique was used. Ten apparel retail stores from each zone total 40 were selected randomly. An interview schedule was used for collecting data. Most of retail stores 82.5 have less than 5000 sq.ft area followed by 10 percent of retail stores who have area between 5000 to 10,000 sq.ft. Majority of the selected retail stores 93 changed their window display after a week. It was reported that all the apparel retail stores used fixtures such as display racks and mannequins for displaying products followed by 92.50 and 47.50 percent of the stores which used grids and gondola shelves also, respectively. Around 55 percent of retail stores categorized their merchandise according to the size of product followed by 22.50 percent of the retailers, who assort their merchandise on colour basis. Arrangement of products in the store according to colour combination always attract the consumers. Khushpreet Kaur | Dr. Harminder Kaur Saini "Visual Merchandising Practices used by Apparel Retail Stores" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49940.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/49940/visual-merchandising-practices-used-by-apparel-retail-stores/khushpreet-kaur

An important link in the search for society in literature is the identification of the social meaning of the literary imagination. The whole practice of literary creation is a business of imagination. It is only with the help of imagination that the understanding of the world of life, the consciousness of reality, the formation of characters, the discovery of methods of euphemism of feelings and thoughts becomes possible. Dr. Sajita Nair "Impact of Hindi Literature on Social Upliftment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49941.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/49941/impact-of-hindi-literature-on-social-upliftment/dr-sajita-nair

Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary research field. In recent past efforts have been made to improve agricultural yield through exhaustive research in nanotechnology. The green revolution resulted in blind usage of pesticides and chemical fertilizers which caused loss of soil biodiversity and developed resistance against pathogens and pests as well. Nanoparticle mediated material delivery to plants and advanced biosensors for precision farming are possible only by nanoparticles or nanochips. Nanoencapsulated conventional fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides helps in slow and sustained release of nutrients and agrochemicals resulting in precise dosage to the plants. Nanotechnology based plant viral disease detection kits are also becoming popular and are useful in speedy and early detection of viral diseases. In this article, the potential uses and benefits of nanotechnology in precision agriculture are discussed. The modern nanotechnology based tools and techniques have the potential to address the various problems of conventional agriculture and can revolutionize this sector. Dr. Rajiv "Nanotechnology: An Innovative Approach for Smart Agriculture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49942.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/49942/nanotechnology-an-innovative-approach-for-smart-agriculture/dr-rajiv

Matsyendrasana was named after the yogi, Matsyendranath a student of the Hindu god Shiva. He was a legendary saint in the Hatha Yoga Tradition, and the guru of Gorakhanath. He was also known as the adi yogi or the first yogi. This asana was generated by him as he used to sit in this specific posture. This pose is a totally spinal twist which accompanies the multiple health benefits. Dr. Saurabh Prakash Tripathi | Dr. Vikash Bhatnagar | Dr. Sandeep M Lahange | Dr. Tina Mishra | Dr. Deepak Sharma "Review and Significance of Matsyendrasana in Daily Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49736.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/49736/review-and-significance-of-matsyendrasana-in-daily-life/dr-saurabh-prakash-tripathi

In developing countries, urbanization and rapid population growth has resulted in a substantial increase in generation of Municipal Solid Waste MSW . Safe collection, transportation and treatment of MSW are among the major issues for Indian cities. Poor MSW management practices have negative impact on public health, environment and climate change. India currently only treats 21 of MSW while the remainder disposed in unsanitary landfill sites with no recycling and treatment technologies. This paper reviews the existing MSW management practices, challenges and provides recommendations for improving MSW management for the city of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India.Despite being the state capital as well as the top tourist destination in northern part of India, there is no detailed study which reviews the waste management strategies of this city along with identifying the key challenges. The study reveals that the major challenges for MSW management in Jaipur include uncontrolled landfilling, inadequate public participation as well as failings of implementation of MSW legislation and waste conversion. Recommendations for improvement include public awareness campaigns, public private partnership, investment in lined landfills, recycling and waste to energy techniques. Optimization models and life cycle assessment tools should be employed to minimize cost and the environmental impact of MSW management. This study will provide policy makers and private sector stakeholders to develop strategies for future planning, investment and execution of improved MSW management in Indian cities. Abhishek Vashishtha "Status and Challenges in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management in Jaipur City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49943.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/49943/status-and-challenges-in-municipal-solid-waste-msw-management-in-jaipur-city/abhishek-vashishtha

Addiction to smart gadgets among the adolescents of generation Z may influence their sleep rhythm reflecting their mental health. The present study is aimed at analysing the correlation between daytime sleepiness and emotional regulation. Literature is scanty on this study in adolescents from north costal Andhra pradesh. This is a questionnaire based study where the study group was explained about the aim before circulating the google forms. Epworth sleepiness and emotional regulation questionnaires were given. Identity was kept anonymous. 132 medical students 45 boys, 87 girls age ranging between 17 22 years participated. The results were analysed and the correlation between these were studied. Cognitive reappraisal is the attempt to re interpret an emotion eliciting situation changing its emotional impact. Expressive suppression is an attempt to hide inhibit or reduce an ongoing emotion. Pearson’s correlation coefficent R value for correlation between daytime sleepiness and cognitive reappraisal component of emotional regulation was 0.00364 which implies the variables are weakly correlated. Pearson’s correlation coefficent R value for correlation between daytime sleepiness and expressive suppression component of emotional regulation was 0.1933 which implies the variables are weakly correlated. More research need to be done on this area to interpret the results on a large population. It can be concluded that daytime sleepiness and emotional regulation are weakly correlated. The cognitive reaprraisal component of emotional regulation was found to be more weakly correlated when compared to the expressive suppression. Dr. Ravi Sunder. R | Dr. Neelima. P "Does Daytime Sleepiness Affect Emotional Regulation? - A Questionnaire Based Analysis in Medical Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49852.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/physiology/49852/does-daytime-sleepiness-affect-emotional-regulation--a-questionnaire-based-analysis-in-medical-students/dr-ravi-sunder-r

The study looked at how the market affected a companys product sales volume. Market segmentation is essential for any firm attempting to compete in the global economy. Consumer requirements vary, and they must all be met as effectively as possible. As a result, organizations that supply a product or service must understand their diverse target clients and segment their offerings accordingly. This study investigates the segmentation process and how it may be utilized to enhance sales of a companys goods or services. To evaluate data obtained from both primary and secondary sources, trend analysis was used. According to the findings, once products or services are customized to fit the needs of diverse client groups, requirements are satisfied, resulting in satisfaction and, as a consequence, a rise in demand for that product or service. According to the study, good consumer segmentation can increase an organizations demand for a product or service. It has also been recommended that if a profit making organization want to increase sales, they should always concentrate on segmenting their product or services clientele. Abereola Samuel Niyi | Ogbogu Folasade Oyenike "Effect of Market Segmentation on the Sales Volume of a Company’s Product or Service" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49944.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/49944/effect-of-market-segmentation-on-the-sales-volume-of-a-company’s-product-or-service/abereola-samuel-niyi

Till recently economists have been considering physical capital as the most important factor determining economic growth and have been recommending that rate of physical capital formation in developing countries must be increased to accelerate the process of economic growth and raise the living standards of the people. Education is the most powerful weapon which one can use to change the world. Education is a social instrument through which one can achieve his her goals and shape his future. The Importance of Education is an important issue in one’s life. It is the key to success in the future and to have many opportunities in our life. Education has many advantages for people. For instance, it illuminates a person’s mind and thinking. It has a high rank in humanity. It increases the efficiency and enhances the mental capability of an individual. In this study, we investigate the determinants of grades of school student in India. R. Deepa | Dr. S. Selvaraj "The Role of Education in Economic Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49954.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49954/the-role-of-education-in-economic-development/r-deepa

This article deals with one of the most important diseases which lingers around the humanity for the past 4 decades. This has shattered many families. Created many children losing their both parents or one of them which created a huge impact in their social and economical status. Many are still living not only with the disease but also with the stigma of the disease. Though the perspective of the disease has widely changed from its initial days the impact continues. This article will give you some common facts and information on the same. S. Jayaseela Baskal Rajan | Dr. S. Selvaraj "HIV / AIDS – Common Facts and Information" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49906.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49906/hiv--aids-–-common-facts-and-information/s-jayaseela-baskal-rajan

This article deals with one of the most important diseases which lingers around the humanity for the past 4 decades. This has shattered many families. Created many children losing their both parents or one of them which created a huge impact in their social and economical status. Many are still living not only with the disease but also with the stigma of the disease. Though the perspective of the disease has widely changed from its initial days the impact continues. This article will give you some common facts and information on the same. S. Jayaseela Baskal Rajan | Dr. S. Selvaraj "HIV / AIDS – Common Facts and Information" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49906.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49906/hiv--aids-–-common-facts-and-information/s-jayaseela-baskal-rajan

The main objective of this project aims at delivering the need for one of many applications of the Internet of Things domain. It is a combination of various domains such as image processing and robotics for development in the field of the Internet Of Things IoT now also termed as Internet Of Everything IoE after seeing its involvement in almost everything happening in our day to day lives. With increased dependency on home automation and wireless controlled equipment and gadgets, this project also shares some scope in home automation. To improve the functionality of gadgets and to increase their efficiency we thought of creating a device to cater to these needs and explore alongside our own interest in the field of the Internet of Things. This paper presents the design, functioning, and successful testing of a rover controlled wirelessly with help of hand gestures. Gesture Recognition has played important role in the field of Human Computer Interaction HCI . Vision based hand gesture recognition provides a great solution to various machine vision based applications by providing an easy interaction channel. For various automated machine control applications, an effective real time communication approach is required. In this paper, a vision based hand gesture based approach is presented for providing a real time control of Arduino based robot. Combining all of these concepts into a single device that can recognize hand gestures and sends data wirelessly to remote devices for surveillance and other purposes. Dr. Sunil Chavan | Prof. Revti Jadhav | Jayesh Mankar | Suyash Thakur | Shahid Ansari | Vatsal Panchal "Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Based Control of Arduino Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49934.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/49934/realtime-hand-gesture-recognition-based-control-of-arduino-robot/dr-sunil-chavan

Depression is one of the most common causes of illness in the world. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, mood swings, restlessness, decreased activity, loss of interest, and sadness, which severely disrupt and negatively affect a persons life, sometimes to the point where suicide is attempted or occurs. Depression has become a troubling trend that not only affects a persons psychological well being data are suggest that female patients affected more than men not only adults students, children, teenager also suffer from depression. Depression caused by genetic factor, stress factor, etc, risk factor of depression are living alone person, female gender, alcohol abuse, drug abuse. Complication of depression raises their risk of suicide. Several medical comorbidities that depression can exacerbate, Anti depressant medication are caused server side effect such as anticholinergic effects, CNS effect, GI effect, Cardiovascular effects, Sexual dysfunction. Depression is a serious medical illness that affects a large number of people. Women are affects more than men. As an end, some people a threat to themselves, attempting or actually committing suicide. The early signs of depression and help people find the correct therapy and services, and improve the quality of life. Pushparaj A | Shangeetha S | Jebish G. S | Glady Golria Grant CJ "Depression- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/49950/depression-types-causes-symptoms-risk-factor-and-treatment/pushparaj-a

In this article, we will explore the seven elements of McKinsey 7S Model in detail and learn how it can be used to improve performance or manage change in organizations. Also, we provide an example that you can use to apply the model in companies. Ms. Rutuja Pravinkumar Jadhav | Tejaswini Raju Kande | Naziya Moulali Sayyad "An Example of Reviewing Your Marketing Capabilities using the Mckinsey 7S Framework" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49945.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/49945/an-example-of-reviewing-your-marketing-capabilities-using-the-mckinsey-7s-framework/ms-rutuja-pravinkumar-jadhav

The second wave of COVID 19 in India which saw an alarming surge of coronavirus infections, has left the healthcare system in many places and caused unprecedented devastation across the country. From chronic shortage of hospital beds and oxygen supply to lack of medicines, medical facilities and timely treatment. This was also evident in the desperate screams for help on the social media platform. Dr. Sudhanshu Verma "Corona Warriors of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49951.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/49951/corona-warriors-of-india/dr-sudhanshu-verma

This study examined the relationship between employee productivity and organizational performance of pharmaceutical firms in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted, and data were gathered through the questionnaires administered to respondents. Pearson coefficient correlation was employed to test the hypotheses via SPSS version 20.0. From the analysis, the study concluded that employee motivation and organizational climate have positive significant relationship with organizational performance of pharmaceutical firms in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Based on the results, this study recommended among others that Businesses should guarantee that feedback is provided on a regular basis so that appraisers can determine whether they are fulfilling management expectations or the organizations goals. To empower employees, there should be rewards for excellent accomplishments as well as training for unfavorable results. Nosike, Chukwunonso Joseph | Okerekeoti, Chinedu U. "Employee Productivity and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49955.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/49955/employee-productivity-and-organizational-performance-evidence-from-pharmaceutical-firms-in-nigeria/nosike-chukwunonso-joseph

Academic achievement describes academic outcomes that indicate the extent to which a student has achieved their learning goals. In a general sense, academic achievement is the current level of a students learning. More specifically, for the purposes of ESSA accountability, academic achievement refers to the percentage of students at a school whose learning currently meets or exceeds their grade level standards. Academic achievement is important for the successful development of young people in Thanjavur district. Students who are in Thanjavur district do well in school and they are better able to make the transition into adulthood and to achieve occupational and economic success. Sindhumathi. M | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Academic Achievement of Post Graduate Trainee Teacher and Importance of Academic Achievements of Teacher Education at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49957.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49957/a-study-on-academic-achievement-of-post-graduate-trainee-teacher-and-importance-of-academic-achievements-of-teacher-education-at-thanjavur-district/sindhumathi-m

Adolescence is considered as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. It is characterized by rapid physical growth, significant physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual changes. Adolescence is a period of emotional problem in urban and rural School. Problems of adolescence have been studied by psychologists since a long time but systematic studies were concluded for the rest time. Emotions are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. Also reported that adults who has interpersonal problems during adolescence appear to be at much greater risk for psychosocial difficulties during adulthood. Similar results were also reported. S. Elakkiyapriya | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Adolescent Student Emotional Problem in Urban and Rural School at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49921.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49921/a-study-on-adolescent-student-emotional-problem-in-urban-and-rural-school-at-thanjavur-district/s-elakkiyapriya

The researcher found it necessary to establish the role of guidance and counseling. The findings are illustrated in table. Guidance and counseling services are essential elements in discipline management of people in all societies. This paper reviews the guidance and counseling at schools across the India. “The Guidance programmed assumes a lot of importance for secondary schools as the Indian society is undergoing rapid change, socially as well as economically coupled with the changes in the values and life style of people”. Consequently round pegs are inserted in square holes and square pegs at round holes, resulting in wastage of human services. Due to this reason it is therefore necessary to have well organized guidance program to remove the defect. Society itself and its demand are continuously changing and becoming more and more complex and without any guidance program it is not possible for a child to cope with the changing society. P. Merlin Jenita | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Importance of Guidance and Counseling Services in Secondary School Students at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49952.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/49952/a-study-on-importance-of-guidance-and-counseling-services-in-secondary-school-students-at-thanjavur-district/p-merlin-jenita

Dangerous gaseous are emitting from the internal combustion engine vehicles , these harmful gasses are the main cause of the air pollution. The aim of this paper is to clarify the importance of electric vehicle and how we can control or reduce the dangerous gaseous from the environment. Here, we have been discussing the principle of electric vehicle and also focusing on different types of electric vehicles. Harmanjit Kaur | Neha Rani | Sukhjinder Singh "Review Paper of Electric Vehicles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49931.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/49931/review-paper-of-electric-vehicles/harmanjit-kaur

The aqueous discard that is produced by an industrial manufacturing process results in water pollution, having pollutants dissolved or suspended in water. The magnitude of the problem increases many folds if several manufacturing units are concentrated in a small area. Industrial wastewater differs in quality and quantity of substances, causing pollution depending upon the type of industry producing it. The present study deals with an analysis of physicochemical characteristics of wastewater effluents from ceramic industries in Khurja district, Uttar Pradesh. Wastewater samples were collected from five different sites in Khurja district during the study period and analysed for pH, electrical conductivity, alkalinity, acidity, total hardness, dissolved oxygen, and various ions. The results were compared to WHO standards, and it showed that some parameters have higher values while few were within the limit. Amit Kumar Sharma | Shahzad Ahmad | Nadira Arif "Physico-Chemical Analysis of Ceramic Industries Wastewater in Khurja District, Uttar Pradesh (India)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49937.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/49937/physicochemical-analysis-of-ceramic-industries-wastewater-in-khurja-district-uttar-pradesh-india/amit-kumar-sharma

Many thermal engineers employed latent thermal energy storage however, the poor thermal conductivity of Phase Change Material PCM severely hampered the storage efficiency. Because of its capacity to improve total heat conduction, filling metal foam has been a successful method of improving heat transmission. This research looked at the effect laws of porosity and pore density of copper foam to improve the thermal performance of the paraffin metal foam composite PCM. The four parameters of the liquid fraction, temperature response rate, heat flow, and heat storage capacity were analyzed in a two dimensional numerical model using the two temperature non equilibrium equation, which was created and confirmed by published data. The goal of this research is to evaluate quantitatively the impact of local thermal non equilibrium porous media on the melting of paraffin at 33°C. The geometry of a paraffin filled half cylinder with an insulating wall and a constant temperature. This simulation also takes into account the Darcy model and buoyant force owing to density variations. On the melting fraction of PCM, temperature and streamlines contours, and heat flux of the cylinders surface, the impacts of the presence of copper foam with porosity = 0.8, and difference temperature T = 10, and 15 were investigated. Ravindra Kumar Yadav | Prof. Animesh Singhai "Melting Process of the Phase Change Material inside a Half-Cylindrical with Thermal Non-Equilibrium Copper Foam as a Porous Media: CFD Simulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49922.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/49922/melting-process-of-the-phase-change-material-inside-a-halfcylindrical-with-thermal-nonequilibrium-copper-foam-as-a-porous-media-cfd-simulation/ravindra-kumar-yadav

Dui Bon reminds one of the stories of Nashtanirh, but with the genders of the protagonists changed. Nashtanirh, is about a woman falling for her husbands brother because of the common interests and rapport they shared whereas Dui Bon is about a man who falls in love with his wife’s sister with whom he shares his innermost thoughts and easily gets with. At the end the brother and sister in the respective stories realize the complexities of their situations and leave to pursue their individual goals. This similarity between the stories end there. Navneet Kumar "Internal Dilemma of Two Sisters (Dui Bon)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49962.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/49962/internal-dilemma-of-two-sisters-dui-bon/navneet-kumar

Namvar Singh started his critical career with The contribution of Apabhramsa to the development of Hindi. In this, while considering the Apabhramsa literature, Namvar ji has given comments in between, they are thoughtful and well thought out. They present the form of Marxist criticism method with subtlety and compassion. Namvar Singh has been its central character ever since he stepped into Hindi criticism 57 58 years ago . During this, the generation of writers changed. Gurmeet Singh "Contribution of Namvar Singh in Hindi Criticism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49965.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/49965/contribution-of-namvar-singh-in-hindi-criticism/gurmeet-singh

On the basis of the integrative concept of self esteem discussed in sport related literature, various studies refer to its importance in the context of sports activities. Self esteem is often understood as a personality trait because it tends to be durable and stable. No accurate description is available regarding the types of sports in which subjects participated. The main purpose of the research was to identify and compare the levels of self esteem and self confidence of players practicing individual and team sports. The self esteem and self confidence levels were measured by the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale and the Self Confidence Test. All participants were both males and females. Subjects were divided into two categories 40 for individual sports and 40 for team sports. There were two evaluation periods P1, the beginning of the preparation period, and P2, the beginning of the competition period. There were statistically significant differences for P1 p 0.002 and P2 p 0.003 . The differences between the average values of the two periods were 5.8 points and 3.8 points, both favorable to the group of players who practiced individual sports. There were significant differences between the individual and team players in self esteem level. Individual players presented a higher level of self esteem. Dr. Yashpal Singh Bhati | Dr. Jagdish Narayan Saini "A Comparative Study of Socio Economic Status of Self Concept and Attitude of State Level Players of Team and Individual Sports" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49963.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/49963/a-comparative-study-of-socio-economic-status-of-self-concept-and-attitude-of-state-level-players-of-team-and-individual-sports/dr-yashpal-singh-bhati

A famous experiment conducted by Bose at the Royal Society of London in 1901 demonstrated that just like humans, plants too have feelings. He placed a plant in a vessel containing bromide solution, which is poisonous. Using his instrument, he showed on a screen how the plant responded to the poison. “What happens if you take a rich magistrate’s son and make him learn in a village school sitting besides the sons of servants and fishermen He’ll hear tales of birds and animals that make him curious about Nature. And that makes him one of India’s first scientists.” – Jagdish Chandra BoseIn 1914, a journalist for The Nation wrote about an experiment he witnessed in a small private laboratory in Maida Vale in London “An unfortunate creature is strapped to the table of an unlicensed vivisector. When the subject is pinched with a pair of forceps, it winces. It is so strapped that its electric shudder of pain pulls the long arm of a very delicate lever that actuates a tiny mirror. This casts a beam of light on the frieze at the other end of the room, and thus enormously exaggerates the tremor of the creature. A pinch near the right hand tube sends the beam 7 or 8 feet to the right, and a stab near the other wire sends it as far to the left. Veenu Agarwal | AK Agarwal "J C Bose: The Little Known Story of How India’s First Biophysicist Proved Plants Have Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49964.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/49964/j-c-bose-the-little-known-story-of-how-india’s-first-biophysicist-proved-plants-have-life/veenu-agarwal

Background Self Defense is more than knowing how to fight back again a physical attack. Self defense classes encourages you to think in terms of options and choices develops your awareness and assertiveness skills and provides practice for physical self defense techniques. A good self defense class will expand the way you think about violence prevention help you deal with your fears and enable you to feel more empowered in your life. Objectives The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of STP on self protection methods against sexual assault among higher secondary students. Methods In the present study evaluative approach was used to evaluate the effectiveness of STP regarding knowledge on self protection methods against sexual assault among students. The researcher adopted a pre experimental one group pre test post test design . 60 students selected for study by using non probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire on self protection methods against sexual assault and analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results The overall pre test knowledge of score of adolescent girls regarding self protecting techniques against sexual assault is moderate with mean 11 56, mean 38.53. standard deviation 4.05 and post test knowledge of adolescent girls’ knowledge of self protecting techniques against was adequate with sexual assault in was adequate mean percentage 83.1 with mean 24.93 and standard deviation 3.13. Conclusion The study concluded that knowledge regarding self protection technique against sexual assault among adolescent girls of secondary school was moderate. Therefore, the investigator prepared a STP on self protecting technique against sexual assault in adolescent girls and presentation given to them. Ms. Deeksha Verma | Mr. Mata Deen | Ms. Neelam Awasthi "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Self Protection Methods Against Sexual Assault among Adolescent Girls Selected Higher Secondary School, Bhopal (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49935.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/49935/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-knowledge-regarding-self-protection-methods-against-sexual-assault-among-adolescent-girls-selected-higher-secondary-school-bhopal-mp/ms-deeksha-verma

Background The partograph or partogram is recommended by the World Health Organisation WHO , for monitoring labour wellbeing and progress. Concerns about limitations in the way the partograph is used in the clinical context and the potential impact on its effectiveness have led to this realist systematic review of partograph use. Objectives The study aimed to assess the pre existing knowledge on use of partograph among midwives and effectiveness of information booklet. Methods In the present study quantitative evaluator approach was used to assess the knowledge on use of partograph among midwives working in labour room of selected hospital of Bhopal. The researcher adopted a pre experimental one group pre test post – research design . 60 midwifes selected for study by using non probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire before and after administration of self instructional module regarding partograph and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results It revealed that overall pre test and post test mean knowledge score of midwifes regarding partograph. The mean post test score 17.42 more than mean pre test score 12.37 And SD pre test is 3.24 more than post test SD 2.12. and mean percentage post test score 69.68 more than mean pre test score 49.48 . The computed ”˜t’ value t=16.508 was higher than the table value t=2.03 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. Conclusion The study concluded that there is significant difference and effectiveness of information booklet, in increasing the knowledge of midwifes regarding partograph. Mamta Sonare | Sunita Singh | Mrs. Dolly Shiju "A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Information Booklet Regarding use of Partograph among Midwives Working in Labour Room of Selected Hospital of Bhopal (M.P)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49936.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/49936/a-study-to-assess-effectiveness-of-information-booklet-regarding-use-of-partograph-among-midwives-working-in-labour-room-of-selected-hospital-of-bhopal-mp/mamta-sonare

The social issues like poverty, unemployment, migration, crime, delinquency, drug abuse, child abuse, crime against women, crime against children, discrimination on the basis of Caste, class and religion, corruption, family and health problems, education, political, economic, cultural and environment issues and human. More than 29 of Indians live in poverty. Few of the burning social issues in India are communalism, racism, gender discrimination and corruption. Social issues, if not resolved, can lead to violence and anarchy. In 21st centre, digital bullying and online harassment is a new form of social issue. Social issues criteria’s mentioned is an issue that influences many individuals inside the general public. It is a gathering of normal issues in present day society and ones that many individuals endeavor to settle. It isnt unexpected the outcome of variables reaching out past a singulars control. Social problems are divided into two types at the individual level and at the collective level. Problems at the individual level are juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, suicide etc. Problems at collective level arise when the instruments of social control flop to normalize the conduct of its members. A social problem is any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally recognized as a condition or behavior that needs to be addressed. This definition has both an objective component and a subjective component. Dr. Shivananda S Kempaller "Social Problems in India: A Sociological Complex Issue" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49900.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/49900/social-problems-in-india-a-sociological-complex-issue/dr-shivananda-s-kempaller

Mamta Kalia English Mamta Kalia Born November 2, 1940, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh is a pioneer of contemporary Hindi writing. MA in English Literature Mamta Kalia was born in 1940 in Mathura, the city of Lord Krishna. Mamta Kalia spread the magic of her pen in almost all genres of literature i.e. story, novel, poetry, drama, memoir and journalism. In her writings, she raised the personality of a woman fighting in everyday struggle. Vijendra Prasad Meena "Usefulness of Mamta Kalias Literature in the Present Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49975.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/49975/usefulness-of-mamta-kalias-literature-in-the-present-perspective/vijendra-prasad-meena

The transition in the rural economy in the last four decades is examined based on the analysis of growth and composition of output and employment. A reduction in the share of agriculture, and a dominance of non farm activities in the rural economy is noted from 2004–05 onwards. However, agriculture continues to be the predominant source of employment. Employment in the construction sector increased substantially but was not large enough to absorb workers leaving agriculture, resulting in a decline in rural employment after 2004–05. A serious imbalance has emerged in output and employment in different sectors in rural areas requiring urgent attention to create jobs in manufacturing, services, and construction. Creation of jobs in rural areas requires a complete rethink of rural industrialization. Dr. Saroj Kumari "Rural Development Strategies in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49976.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49976/rural-development-strategies-in-india/dr-saroj-kumari

Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger is the first and the primary concern of Millennium Development Goals MDGs . The primary consideration to trigger development should be to maximize work opportunities for the unemployed and under employed. A multifaceted developmental strategy has been adopted to address the needs of the poor by ensuring their basic rights and to promote economic growth. To fight unemployment , poverty and enhance livelihood security more effectively with multiplier effect on Social Capital formation ,Physical Capital, Ecological Synergies, Strengthen Democratic Process and ensure Sustainable Development a new wage employment programme namely National Rural Employment Guarantee Act NREGA was formulated in 2005 and implemented in all the states and union territories of India in phased manner from February 2006 .With its legal frame work and rights based approach Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA provides 100 days of guaranteed to every rural house hold whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work with in a financial year. Dr. Saroj Kumari "Significance of National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49977.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49977/significance-of-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-nrega-in-india/dr-saroj-kumari

This study examines the relationship between mentoring and organizational effectiveness. Mentoring in the workplace is a comprehensive business strategy that utilizes the skills and expertise of more experienced employees as resources to those who are new to the company or those who are less experienced in certain areas within the company. The paper after a critical review of the available literature revealed a significant relationship between mentoring and organizational effectiveness. Based on the above conclusion, the paper recommend that There should be more organized formal corporate mentoring programs supported by relevant policies and management will power Management should develop a program advisory team on mentoring with defined objectives, regularly evaluating their performance against set standards and correcting unhealthy deviations from standards where such exist. Victor Barinua | Ibe, Uchenna Mabel "Employee Mentoring and Organizational Effectiveness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49978.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/49978/employee-mentoring-and-organizational-effectiveness/victor-barinua

With the change of the principal contradiction in Chinese society and Chinas economic development entering a new stage, high quality development has now become the theme of Chinas economic development. innovation has become the key to Chinas economic development. It is also of great significance for the development of Chinese logistics industry enterprises. innovation and development of Chinas logistics industry enterprises, This paper takes Chinas logistics industry listed enterprises as the main research object, Combined with the display significance of previous research and innovative development, Established a new evaluation index of innovation efficiency, A dea network model was developed, And select the new innovation efficiency influencing the new factor system, To measure the innovation efficiency of 2013 to 2020 listed enterprises , In combination with the current development of Chinas logistics industry, put forward suggestions, In order to facilitate Chinas logistics industry enterprises in the future more efficient innovation and development. Zhao Yiming "Measurement of Innovation Efficiency of Logistics Enterprises in China" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49968.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/49968/measurement-of-innovation-efficiency-of-logistics-enterprises-in-china/zhao-yiming

A wearable device is any device that is worn comfortably on the body and enables user interaction. It is typically integrated into the clothing or attached to the body of a person to enhance human performance. A wearable robot is a type of robot that is used to enhance a persons motion and or physical abilities. Wearable robots are constructed of typical robotic components such as actuators, sensors, and control algorithms. They aim at providing assistance to impaired limbs, augment human ability, help with the rehabilitation, or enable increased personal mobility. This paper provides an introduction to wearable robotics, including active orthotics exoskeleton and active prosthetics. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Wearable Robots" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49982.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/49982/wearable-robots/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The study investigated emotional intelligence as a predictor of secondary school students’ achievement in mathematics in Onitsha Education Zone. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Correlation survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 6, 382 senior secondary year two SS2 students offering mathematics in Onitsha Education Zone of Anambra state. A sample of 600 students was involved in the study. The instruments for data collection were Emotional Intelligence Scale EIQ validated by three experts from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The reliability of the instruments were established using Cronbach Alpha to be 0.83. The data obtained were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study revealed that 0.2 of the variance in achievement in mathematics was predicted by emotional intelligence of students. Also, achievement scores in mathematics were significantly predicted by emotional intelligence. It was recommended that school guidance and counsellors should organise seminars and orientation exercise to acquaint students of the important of emotional intelligence in the learning of mathematics. Chiakwelu, Amaka Benedine | Bakke Matthew Manasseh "Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Onitsha Education Zone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49983/emotional-intelligence-as-a-predictor-of-secondary-school-students’-academic-achievement-in-mathematics-in-onitsha-education-zone/chiakwelu-amaka-benedine

The Internet is a storehouse of knowledge. General Knowledge is an essential part of education. The Internet is the best means for acquiring know how. The students can learn very interesting things by accessing the internet. The access to Internet is very useful for the students to develop their innovation capability in their subject and knowledge of the world. The Internet can give us a clear idea of the current events of the country and the world. The Internet also brings out the plans and policies of the corporations and the government. The Internet is the best medium of advertisement concerning business, trade and industry in all over the world. V. Vijayalakshmi | Dr. R. Gunasekaran "Attitude towards Using Internet among B.Ed., Students in Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49984.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49984/attitude-towards-using-internet-among-bed-students-in-thanjavur-district/v-vijayalakshmi

At the international level, we are emerging as an economic and political powerhouse. The rights and opportunities given to us by our constitution are also getting prominence. Today women are also working hard and are serious about their career. Vinita Kumari | Dr. Rajesh Kumar Sharma "Sociological Study of Awareness of Constitutional Rights among Women of Bharatpur Working in Professions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50057.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50057/sociological-study-of-awareness-of-constitutional-rights-among-women-of-bharatpur-working-in-professions/vinita-kumari

This work entailed the geochemical, mineralogical and weathering studies of clays in parts of Isan Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria. The average K2O Na2O ratio 2.34 for the clay is much higher than that of the UCC 0.87 , suggesting removal of plagioclase feldspar the low K2O Al2O3 values 0.02 0.31 is attributed to the marked dominance of kaolinite and rarity of illite, K feldspars and micas. CIA, CIW, PIA, MIA, WIP, SiO2 Al2O3, the A–CN–K A–CNK–FM and F–A–S ternary diagrams indicate moderate weathering intensity. The K2O vs. Rb plot and the rich quartz content suggest that they are of felsic origin. The Orudi B clays may have been sourced from charnokites, while the rest of the clays may have originated from granites and migmatites. The MAP values range between 921 and 1370 ± 182 mm year and an average of 1169 mm year. The MAT values ranged from 12.2 to 15 °C, with an average of 13.9 °C. There is no correlation between MAT and CIA, suggesting that temperature was a minor factor in the formation of the clays. There is a strong correlation between MAP and CIA, implying that hydrolysis was a major factor in the formation of the clays. During the formation of Isan clays, the climate was considerably colder and dryer than the prevailing climate, implying that the Isan Ekiti area may have once being a semi arid environment. Henry Y. Madukwe "Paleoclimate, Provenance and Weathering Studies of Clays in Parts of Isan-Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49835.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/49835/paleoclimate-provenance-and-weathering-studies-of-clays-in-parts-of-isanekiti-southwestern-nigeria/henry-y-madukwe

The National Education Policy 2020 is a ground breaking initiative of the Government of India and it is a well planned education policy of the Government of India. This education policy leaves all education policies. It is to be hoped that this education policy will play a significant role in our higher education in the days to come. The new National Education Policy 2020 states that education is of great value to Indian citizens in the present circumstances and that education will be of such value to them that it will increase the value of education and make a living. Suman Basu "Various Initiatives of New Education Policy 2020 on Higher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50007.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50007/various-initiatives-of-new-education-policy-2020-on-higher-education/suman-basu

BAMCEF is an all India organization of employees of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward and Converted Minorities of these communities. The system which wants to establish equality by removing the inequality prevailing in India. Vaman Meshram is the National President of BAMCEF. It was established in 1973 by Manyavar Kanshi Ram and D.K. Kharpade did it. Kanshi Ram strongly inspired the Dalits to unite, resist atrocities and make them a just place in the society. Ashok Kumar "BAMCEFs Contribution to Social Reform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50019.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50019/bamcefs-contribution-to-social-reform/ashok-kumar

Background With the tagline Swachh Indhan, Behtar Jeevan , Union Government has launched a social welfare scheme Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana PMUY on 1st May 2016 under the leadership of Honble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. The scheme envisages of smoke free Rural India and aims to benefit five crore families especially the women living below poverty line BPL by providing concessional LPG connections to entire nation by 2019. The scheme will increase the usage of LPG and would help in reducing health disorders, air pollution and deforestation. Objectives The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of informational booklet on knowledge regarding Ujjwala Yojna among women in selected community area Bhopal M.P. Methods In the present study quantitative research approach was used to assess the effectiveness of informational booklet on knowledge regarding Ujjwala Yojna among women. The researcher adopted a pre experimental one group pre test post – research design . 50 women selected for study by using Convenient sample technique. Data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire before and after administration of self instructional module regarding partograph and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Indicated overall pre test and post test mean knowledge scores on Ujjawala Yojana. Depicted mean post test score 24.28 is higher than mean pre test score of 11.8. The actual gain knowledge score is 12.48 and post test SD =3.81 is more than pre test SD=2.348 and computed paired t test 28.37 p= 2.18 at the level of 0.05. Thus, data showed higher than the tabled value t test = 2.18 at the level of 0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of planned teaching program, in increasing the knowledge of women regarding Ujjawala Yojana. Hence H1 is accepted. Ms. Sonam Pawar | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika Roy "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Informational Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Ujjwala Yojna among Women in Selected Community Area Bhopal (M.P)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50008.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50008/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-informational-booklet-on-knowledge-regarding-ujjwala-yojna-among-women-in-selected-community-area-bhopal-mp/ms-sonam-pawar

Background Mobile phone addiction shows a distinct user profile that differentiates it from internet addiction. The problematic use of mobile phone has been associated with personality variables, such as extraversion, neuroticism, self esteem, impulsivity, self identity and self image. Similarly sleep disturbance, anxiety, stress and to a lesser extent depression, which are also associated with problematic mobile phone use which can be triggered by improving basic knowledge about Mobile phone addiction, its health hazards and its prevention. Objectives The study aimed to evaluate effectiveness of information booklet on mobile phone addiction, health hazards of mobile phone addiction and prevention of mobile phone addiction. Methods Quantitative a research approach was used. The research design adopted was Pre test and post test control group design. The questionnaire was developed and used for data collection to assess the knowledge of B.Sc. Nursing 1st year students. The main study was conducted GSRM Memorial College of Nursing Lucknow. The sample of the study consisted of 40 B.Sc. Nursing 1st year students. Results The findings show that the majority 17 40 had adequate knowledge and 20 50 had moderately adequate knowledge and 4 10 had inadequate knowledge. There was a significant association between the post test knowledge gain score and age, religion, type of family, socio economic condition, education of fathers, education of mothers, and source of knowledge. Conclusion This study concludes that structured teaching program plays a vital role in increasing the knowledge level among B.Sc. Nursing 1st year students on mobile phone addiction, health hazards of mobile phone addiction and prevention of mobile phone addiction. Ms. Sunita Singh | Mrs. Lubna | Mr. Mata Deen "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Mobile Phone Addiction, Health Hazards of Mobile Phone Addiction and Prevention of Mobile Phone Addiction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50009.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50009/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-information-booklet-on-mobile-phone-addiction-health-hazards-of-mobile-phone-addiction-and-prevention-of-mobile-phone-addiction/ms-sunita-singh

A tremendous increase in the coexistence of diabetes and hypertension has been observed recently in India. Apart from lifestyle and genetic factors, socioeconomic status, age, gender, occupation and lack of awareness are also contributing to the tremendous increases in the prevalence of both the diseases. Hypertension has been long recognised as one of the major risk factors for chronic disease burden, morbidity and mortality in India, attributable to 10.8 of all deaths in the country. Even though microvascular complications are frequently linked to hyperglycaemia, studies have also proven the critical involvement of hypertension in the development of these co morbidities. The co occurrence of hypertension in diabetic patients considerably escalates the risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, nephropathy and retinopathy. The annual expenditure for diabetes for the Indian population was estimated to be 1541.4 billion INR 31.9 billion in 2010. The expense of diabetes care further escalates in the presence of complications or co morbidities. Generally, a diabetic patient with hypertension spent an average of 1.4 times extra than a diabetic patient without hypertension. Even though diabetes and hypertension are considered as important risk factors for cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases, the awareness about the prevention, treatment and control of these diseases remains alarmingly low in the developing countries like India. The healthcare system in India should focus on better hypertension screening and control, especially in diabetic patients, to minimise the burden of the dual epidemic.India, with one of the largest and most diverse populations of people living with diabetes, experiences significant barriers in successful diabetes care. Limitations in appropriate and timely use of insulin impede the achievement of good glycemic control. The current article aims to identify solutions to barriers in the effective use of insulin therapy viz. its efficacy and safety, impact on convenience and life style and lack of awareness and education. Therapeutic modalities, which avoid placing an undue burden on patients life style, must be built. These should incorporate patient centric paradigms of diabetes care, team based approach for life style modification and monitoring of patients adherence to therapy. To address the issues in efficacy and safety, long acting, flat profile basal insulin, which mimics physiological insulin and show fewer hypoglycemic events is needed. In addition, therapy must be linked to monitoring of blood glucose to enable effective use of insulin therapy. In conjunction, wide ranging efforts must be made to remove negative perception of insulin therapy in the community. Patient and physician targeted programs to enhance awareness in various aspects of diabetes care must be initiated across all levels of health care ensuring uniformity of information. To successfully address the challenges in facing diabetes care, partnerships between various stakeholders in the care process must be explored. Dr. BK Sharma | Dr. Raghuraj Parihar "Diabetes Mellitus: Indian Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50020.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50020/diabetes-mellitus-indian-perspective/dr-bk-sharma

Mobility is the new frontier in flexible robotics. Mobile robots can move around in a physical environment. They combine software, sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning with physical robotics to navigate their surroundings. Mobile robots have garnered quite a bit of interest. They are the new era in automation. Autonomous mobile robots are machines that function on their own without a central control or human intervention. This paper presents an introduction to mobile robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Mobile Robots: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50021/mobile-robots-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Water is a highly required natural resource for the execution of life on earth. So, the importance of water cannot be compared with anything else. There is no alternative for water. We live on a planet which is called “Blue Planet” due to ample sources of water. The major source of water on earth is sea. But sea water is neither suitable to intake nor suitable for construction industry. This is due to the fact that sea water is rich of different salts. 2 3rd of earth is covered with water, out of which only 3 is potable water rest is saline. With booming population no later than a decade there came a time when there is scarcity or even no water to drink or survive. Amrita Kumari | Janardan Tiwari "Experimental Evaluation of Potential of Treated Domestic Waste Water as a Partial Substitute of Potable Water in Concrete Mix" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50022.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50022/experimental-evaluation-of-potential-of-treated-domestic-waste-water-as-a-partial-substitute-of-potable-water-in-concrete-mix/amrita-kumari

Social networks have significant impact on the changing scenario of education It is the fundamental necessity of teacher educators. Teacher educators make use of the social networking to learn and communicate. Through the social networking, the teacher educator can find knowledge resources in any discipline. They can also share their discipline. They can share their ideas in any part of the world through, World Wide Web. E mail. Facebook and whatsapp and twitter. It leads to improve thinking and learn concepts. Social networks helps to communicate with other students and teacher educators which provide sharing Of lessons or the specific classroom problems and social issues. G. Guru Prakash Raja | Dr. T. Selvaraj "A Study on Awareness and Usage of Social Network among Teachers Educators in Tirunelveli District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49973.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49973/a-study-on-awareness-and-usage-of-social-network-among-teachers-educators-in-tirunelveli-district/g-guru-prakash-raja

An NFT is a digital asset that represents real world objects like art, music, in game items and videos. They are bought and sold online, frequently with cryptocurrency, and they are generally encoded with the same underlying software as many cryptos. Unlike cryptocurrencies, they cannot be traded or exchanged at equivalency. This differs from fungible tokens like cryptocurrencies, which are identical to each other and, therefore, can be used as a medium for commercial transactions. Types of NFT data units may be associated with digital files such as photos, videos, and audio each token is uniquely identifiable, NFTs differ from blockchain cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin. In this paper, we aim to simplify the journey for anyone looking to understand this new technology by providing them a thorough overview which includes investigating the history of NFT, what brings it value, the technical details, the challenges it faces, the use cases, security, risks, NFT Marketplace and Vulnerability of the new digital asset world of NFT. Pranav Khandle | Sankalp Murudkar "Non Fungible Token" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49969.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/49969/non-fungible-token/pranav-khandle

Distributed robotics has been the focus of attention in recent years. The idea of using a group of robots instead of a single one to execute a task came from the necessity of accomplishing a task that is too complex for a single robot. The use of multiple processing units lead to a distributed system within a single robot. Modern robotics systems are increasingly distributed, heterogeneous, and collaborative and can involve challenging computational tasks. A distributed approach can offer desirable advantages such as improved performance. This paper presents an introduction to distributed robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Distributed Robotics: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50026.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50026/distributed-robotics-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Diabetes mellitus DM is a metabolic disorder that occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both, resulting in high blood glucose levels. Developing countries are found to be at greater risk for diabetes, which is evident from increasing incidences of diabetic cases. By the year 2030, India is estimated to have the largest number of diabetic patients. Diabetic foot ulcers DFU will affect 12 to 25 of persons with diabetes mellitus throughout their lives and is the leading cause for hospital admission among diabetic patients in India. Recurrence of foot infection is common and is mainly due to the presence of neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. The etiology of diabetic foot ulcers is multifactorial and the management of DFU and its consequences put a great strain on both health and social services. This results in huge related costs for treatment, as well as the loss of general economic productivity. Heat shock proteins HSPs are molecular chaperones synthesized under stressful conditions. They are important in physiological and pathological processes and are highly active within the immune system. At normal physiological conditions, HSPs are expressed at low levels. However, in response to cellular stress, there is an increased expression of HSPs. They protect against tissue injury by maintaining synthesis and proper conformation of proteins by repairing damaged proteins and promoting the healing of injured tissue. This process plays an important role in the assembly and transport of newly synthesized proteins within cells.7 Xiao et al showed that the expression of heat shock proteins was triggered when organisms are exposed to a variety of stressful stimuli including hypoxia, ischemia, and oxidative free radicals. Initially, HSPs were thought to be only functional in the cytoplasm and nucleus. However, recently they have been implicated in intercellular signaling and transport after they are released to the extracellular space and bloodstream. The known family members of HSPs are HSP70, HSP90, HSP60, HSP47 and HSP110, which are numbered based on their molecular masses. Shishir Tripathi "Role of HSP 70 Gene Polymorphism in Diabetic Foot Ulcers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50032.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/50032/role-of-hsp-70-gene-polymorphism-in-diabetic-foot-ulcers/shishir-tripathi

Food security issues in India acquired prominence in public policy debate through the 2000s, resulting in promulgation of schemes like the National Rural Health Mission, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and the National Food Security Bill. The aura of high hopes built around these interventions almost completely absolves the role of the present social, economic and political system in leading to the precarious situation of the people. The mainstream debate on poverty and hunger has been sequestered within the safe margins defined by the present system. An alternative opinion critical of the present, social, economic and political structure has been an anathema to the mainstream debate. The present Modi government is intent on giving a go by even to the marginal gains that may have resulted from the social sector interventions mentioned above. The book – Food Security in India Myth and Reality is an effort to articulate an alternative for which there seems little scope in the mainstream debate. It is a political treatise on food security in India and an argument for the implementation of radical land reforms as the fulcrum of India’s social, economic and political transformation. The arguments there in are ”˜polemical’, ”˜tremendous’ and ”˜value laden’ because there can be no a polemical and value neutral position vis a vis issues that hinge on the power relations in the society. Dr Vikas Bajpai teaches at the Center for Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Dr Anoop Saraya is Professor of Gastroenterology and Head of the Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. Dr. Madhu Tandon "Food Security: Myth and Reality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50033.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50033/food-security-myth-and-reality/dr-madhu-tandon

India has a distinct advantage over advanced economies in having a larger percentage of a young workforce and this contrast may become starker in the years to come. However, the developed and the developing economies show a similar trend in the declining percentage of youth joining the workforce. This trend is attributed to a larger proportion of young people joining schools in comparison to the previous years, with the emerging economies showing a higher percentage. This is a welcome trend for countries like India where sustained efforts by the successive Governmental and other agencies in the field of basic education and curtailing the child labour have brought positive results. However, for a large chunk of the youth, the lack of basic skills needed for employment after completing school or graduation does not present a rosy scenario. Some of the reasons could be a very dismal connection between formal and vocational education, meagre training facilities, under qualified trainers and lack of infrastructural facilities UNDP . These emerging trends, when viewed in conjunction with some recent studies, show that employers have found about 25 of Indian graduates are ”˜employable’ in the organised sector. The informal sector that takes care of about 93 of the workforce does not have any skilling mechanism, and largely depends on the skill development taking place on the job. Skill is the ability to do something well, and the current situation calls for a quick reorganisation of the skill development ecosystem. It will act as a defining element in Indias growth story by becoming an essential ingredient for future economic growth if India is to transform into a diversified and internationally competitive economy. Dr. Madhu Tandon "Skill Development: Empowerment of Youth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50034.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50034/skill-development-empowerment-of-youth/dr-madhu-tandon

A robot swarm is essentially a decentralized multi robotics system that can collectively accomplish missions that a single robot could not achieve by itself. It has some unique characteristics that differentiate it from centralized multi robot systems. Swarm robotics is inspired by the swarming nature of insects and birds. It employs a large number of simple robots which can perform complex tasks in a more efficient way than a single robot. It consists of multi robotics in which large numbers of robots are coordinated in a distributed and decentralized way. The goal is to control a large number of simple robots to solve complex tasks. This paper presents an overview of swarm robotics and its applications, benefits, and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Swarm Robotics: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50035.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50035/swarm-robotics-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Civil defense is a serious issue. When the matter is related to the dignity of half the population of the country, the matter becomes even more debatable. How serious are the systems, which have started in the 75th year of independence, about womens safety, it can be easily estimated from the cases of rape that often emerge in the media headlines. Vinita Kumari | Dr. Rajesh Kumar Sharma "Sociological Study of Changing Awareness of Womens Constitutional Rights" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50058.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50058/sociological-study-of-changing-awareness-of-womens-constitutional-rights/vinita-kumari

Teachers of educational colleges play an important role in nurturing and developing intellectual community and contribute to the economy as well. With the help of modern technology Teachers of educational colleges institutes started adopting e governance to better serve teachers and student community in a more transparent and accountable manner. To ensure quality education, administration and conforming to regulations are the basic purpose of practicing e governance in Teachers of educational colleges, especially in universities’ system. The list of respondents includes over students of B.Ed. courses as well as the research scholars of the Teachers of educational colleges in Tiruchirappalli district. The paper also suggests some measures for improvement in e governance services provided by the Teachers of educational colleges in Tiruchirappalli district. V. Kalaivani | R. Vaishnavi "Attitude towards E – Governance among the Student Teachers of Educational Colleges in Tiruchirappalli District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50045.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50045/attitude-towards-e-–-governance-among-the-student-teachers-of-educational-colleges-in-tiruchirappalli-district/v-kalaivani

Nanocomposites of polyaniline PANI with Na montmorillonite clay MMT were synthesized by emulsion polymerization method. Dodecylsulphuric acid DSA served the dual purpose of dopant and emulsifier. Analysis of X ray diffraction results demonstrated the intercalation of PANI DSA between the clay layers at the nanoscale level. The interaction between the intercalated PANI DSA and clay layers was observed from FTIR spectra. The results of thermo gravimetric analysis showed the improved thermal stability of the nanocomposite materials. The dc conductivity was observed in the range 0.033 3.214 Scm 1at room temperature which found to be dependent on the loading of clay and dopant concentration. The morphology of the composite was investigated by scanning electron microscope and the morphology changed with the variation of MMT loading. Madhab Upadhyaya "Polyaniline/Clay Nanocomposites-Synthesis and Characterization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49979.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/polymer-chemistry/49979/polyanilineclay-nanocompositessynthesis-and-characterization/madhab-upadhyaya

Environmental sustainability is about ensuring that future generations can enjoy the natural resources our planet has to offer. It is responsibly interacting with the planet to maintain natural resources and not jeopardize the ability for future generations to meet their needs. The concept of environmental sustainability has gained increasing public interest in recent years. It is mentioned in relation to all aspects of our lives, from creating environmentally conscious communities to sourcing sustainable food. This paper provides a primer on environmental sustainability and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Adeniyi Ogunnusi | Sarhan M. Musa "Environmental Sustainability: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50049.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/50049/environmental-sustainability-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Human–robot interaction HRI is essentially the field of study of interactions between humans and robots. It exists at the overlap of several academic disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, anthropology, cognitive science, the social sciences, artificial intelligence, computer science, robotics, engineering, and human computer interaction. It is dedicated to understanding, designing, and evaluating robotic systems used by humans. The goal of HRI is seeking to better understand the nature of interaction between humans and machines. Long term human robot interaction is important in several areas such as for companion robots, rehabilitation, and education. This paper introduces human robot interaction and critically reflects on some of its key challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Human-Robot Interaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50050.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50050/humanrobot-interaction/matthew-n-o-sadiku

If people do not fail the green hills, the green hills will not fail people. Ecological civilization is a historical trend in the development of human civilization. In this paper, the indicators of social, geographical and meteorological factors that mainly affect the ecological environment in the Saihanba forest farm were selected. The data of 10 indicators, such as environmental management index, forest cover area and dryness in Saihanba Mechanical Forestry from 1962 to 2020 were collected, and the entropy weight AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was applied to quantitatively evaluate the ecological environment of Saihanba in 1962 and 2020 respectively, and the analysis shows that the ecological environment score of Saihanba in 2020 has increased significantly, which is about twice of the ecological environment score in 1962.In summary, the modeling approach used in this paper is analyzed and summarized. Through intelligent use of analogical techniques, quantitative and qualitative analysis, the model in this paper is highly accurate and reasonable. Wenjing Ai | Bo Wang | Xin Lin "Analysis on the Impact of Saihanba Forest Farm on Ecological Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50025.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/50025/analysis-on-the-impact-of-saihanba-forest-farm-on-ecological-environment/wenjing-ai

The harms of smoking are well known. Smokers are more likely to develop lung cancer and other malignant tumors, cardiovascular pathologies and chronic respiratory diseases. The genotoxic and reprotoxic effects of Afabazole tobacco smoke are discussed in detail in this article. Ergashkulov Mexroj Xurshedovich | Yuldashev S. J. "Genotoxic and Reprotoxic Effects of Afabazole Tobacco Smoke" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50040.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ophthalmology/50040/genotoxic-and-reprotoxic-effects-of-afabazole-tobacco-smoke/ergashkulov-mexroj-xurshedovich

Mental health literacy is a crucial trait for human lifestyles in addition to physical, non secular and financial properly being. It is reality that a healthy thought is an effective key thru which an individual attains delight in lifestyles. When were mentally healthful, we revel in our lifestyles and environment, and the humans in it. A mentally healthful man or woman may be innovative to examine new matters and take dangers for better achievement. He may be capable of deal with issues in our non public and expert lives. But its far real that these days’ secondary and university college students are going through intellectual fitness issues because of numerous reasons. Mental health issues are affecting educational overall performance of learner and massive reasons of negative educational achievement. Learners with negative intellectual fitness are going through failure in educational pursuit and a main reason of suicide. Various researches had been completed in distinct components of the sector to apprehend which have an effect on intellectual fitness literacy of adolescents. Research Methodology The modern take a look at used a descriptive studies layout and non chance sampling because the sampling method. To attain statistics from dad and mom for this take a look at, the researcher used a purposive pattern strategy. An interview time table became used to collect a pattern length of 60 humans. Tools for statistics collection The researcher used shape questionnaire O’Connor, M., and Casey, L. 2015 . The intellectual fitness literacy scale MHLS became used. It has 35 questions with four factor and five factor scale 35 items. Dr. M. Punitha | Aswathy. S "A Study on Mental Health Literacy among College Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50051.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50051/a-study-on-mental-health-literacy-among-college-students/dr-m-punitha

Introduction Landscape gardening is a very fascinating and interesting subject. Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for construction and human use, investigation of existing social, ecological, and soil conditions and processes in the landscape, and the design of other interventions that will produce desired outcomes. garden and landscape design, the development and decorative planting of gardens, yards, grounds, parks, and other types of areas. Garden and landscape design is used to enhance the settings for buildings and public areas and in recreational areas and parks. It is one of the decorative arts and is allied to architecture, city planning, and horticulture. A beautiful landscape is a vital part of your home, educational location and community. A well planned landscape can save your money by reducing energy consumption. Urvi E Panchal | Prof. D. R. Vadhera | Dr. P. M. Shah "Landscape Gardening" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50053.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50053/landscape-gardening/urvi-e-panchal

Chandra Trikha Born July 9, 1945 in Pakpatan now in Pakistan . Education M.A., Sahitya Ratna, Ph.D. Scope From 1964 till now 2017 Editing work and journalism in various dailies. Published works 22 works. Present Editor, Daily Yugmarg, Democratic World. Contact 473, Sector 32 A, Chandigarh. Tel 9417004423. Praveen Tayal | Prof. Sunita Singh "Travelogues of Dr. Chandra Trikha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50055.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50055/travelogues-of-dr-chandra-trikha/praveen-tayal

Energy insufficiency is one of the major problems in the world today due to the growing population. Induction motor is used in many industries due to its low cost, and low maintenance cost. The influence of these motors in terms of energy consumption in energy intensive industries is significant in total input cost. For the industry to remain in the competition, its running cost and power consumption must be minimized. When an induction motor work close to its rated torque, and speed at a light load, there is usually no balance between the copper and iron losses resulting in a reduction in efficiency of the motor and high power consumption, leading to temperature rise and noise is generated. This article focuses on minimizing the energy consumptions of the induction motor using the classical optimal controller technique. This was achieved by minimizing the stator current to the least possible value by optimizing the stator current for a given torque. The stator voltage values of the induction motor were varied by varying the modulation index Ma using the principle of constant flux. The classical optimal control system which uses information on the torque of the motor was used to generate the appropriate voltage amplitude that minimize the induction motor stator current. The classical optimal current controller models were configured for a set of experimental data using the information generated for the approximate minimum stator current value according to fitness functions. The models were implemented using MATLAB Simulink toolbox and were validated by simulation using a typical three phase induction motor of 4000W, 400V at a nominal frequency of 50Hz. From the result, it was observed that at minimum load torque of 2Nm and phase voltage of 230.94V, the power consumed was 1290W when the open loop method was used but it was reduced to 503.45W when the classical control method was used. Reducing the power consumed by 60.97 . Again, at a load torque of 10Nm, the power consumed was 1489W when the open loop method was used and 1173.17W when the classical control method. Minimizing the power consumed at a load torque of 10Nm by 21.2 . It was also observed that at load torque of 20Nm to the maximum torque of 26.7Nm, the amount of current drawn and the power consumed were the same when the open loop method and the classical control method were used. The results at different frequencies show that when implementing the classical optimal current control method, the stator current and power consumption were highly minimized when compared to the open loop method. Asiwe, Uchechukwu M. | Uju, Isidore U. | Iloh John Paul "Energy Consumption Minimization of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Using Classical Optimal Controller Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50056.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50056/energy-consumption-minimization-of-squirrel-cage-induction-motor-using-classical-optimal-controller-techniques/asiwe-uchechukwu-m

The role of women in the social and economic development of any nation cannot be ignored. Both men and women equally act as two wheels of society and lead the society towards progress. In view of the equal role of both, it is necessary that they should be given equal opportunities in all other fields including education, because if one side is weak then social progress will not be possible. Vinita Kumari | Dr. Rajesh Kumar Sharma "Sociological Study of the Obstacles in the Way of Exercising and Realizing the Constitutional Rights of Women" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50059.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50059/sociological-study-of-the-obstacles-in-the-way-of-exercising-and-realizing-the-constitutional-rights-of-women/vinita-kumari

As the name implies, Internet of robotic things IoRT is the amalgamation of two emerging technologies, the Internet of things and robotics. Internet of robotic things is a branch of robotics that describes how to empower a robot with intelligence to execute critical tasks by itself. It is a concept in which intelligent technology can monitor and manipulate the events happening around robots. IoRT is a relatively new field, where autonomous machines gather data from multiple sensors and communicate with each other to perform given tasks. This paper introduces IoRT and its aplications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Internet of Robotic Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50064.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50064/internet-of-robotic-things/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Free space optical communication FSOC is a potential technique for high speed, secure data transmission. It has the capacity to serve a huge number of people and deliver a large amount of bandwidth. FSOC is utilized in locations where optical fiber is difficult to deploy and saves time while also being license free. FSO networks have a wide range of possible applications, from house to satellite. FSO networks, on the other hand, have not gained traction due to a lack of availability and dependability. In order to take use of the features of wireless optical channels, researchers have concentrated on challenges in the physical layer. However, recent technical advancements with positive outcomes have made it feasible to investigate the benefits of high bandwidth. In FSO networks, several researchers have begun to focus on network and higher layer issues. In this review article, FSO systems are elaborated and discussed its history technologies in FSO, comparison to RF, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Further, discussion on the utmost important performance limiting factor such as atmospheric turbulence is done and moreover beam divergence, scattering, dispersion in FSO, absorption, line of sight misalignment etc are also explained. Fog, haze, rain and their intensities such as low, medium and heavy ranges affect the FSO performance prominently. Different studies are reported in the literature to increase speed, capacity, and performance and also to perform better under the effects of different atmospheric turbulences using different modulations, multiple transmitters, optical amplifiers, wavelength windows, large antenna sizes, relay communication etc. However, FSO systems still need improvement in speed, capacity and performance. Shivam Vats | Arvind Kumar | Amit Chaudhary | Richa Tejpal "A Detailed Discussion of Free Space Optical Communication Systems: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50065/a-detailed-discussion-of-free-space-optical-communication-systems-a-review/shivam-vats

In January this year, five people were killed when a mountain caved in at a mining site in Haryanas Bhiwani district. According to several reports submitted to the National Green Tribunal, the site was illegal and unscientific but was allowed to be re mined after paying a fine. Dr. Manmohan Singh "Ecological Changes Due to Mining in the Aravalli Region: An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50066/ecological-changes-due-to-mining-in-the-aravalli-region-an-analysis/dr-manmohan-singh

The joint family system was best suited to an agrarian society where mobility was limited specialization was simple and custom immutable. But following a process of change due to modernisation the traditional joint family in India has shown remarkable changes in its structure and functions. Whether jointness is considered in terms of residence, mutual obligations and property whether joint family system is being replaced by nuclear family system whether joint family as an institution is dying put is a matter of dispute and the future of Indian family system has been debated.Various empirical studies point to the new trends of the Indian family system. It is a fact that the joint family system is disintegrating. This disintegration is more evident in cities and industrial centers than in rural areas. Dr. Jaishree Rathore | Sunita Meena "A Sociological Study of Changes in Joint Family" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50067.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/50067/a-sociological-study-of-changes-in-joint-family/dr-jaishree-rathore

The oral mucosa enables for rapid absorption and high bioavailability of drugs, as well as an early onset of pharmacological impact. Many oral mucosal delivery, on the other hand, are compromised because the active ingredient may be eaten before being released and absorbed locally into organic phenomenon. The main purpose was to investigate the creation of novel sublingual tablets for a variety of illnesses. During our investigation, we determined that all of the given sublingual tablets are made utilizing the direct compression method, and that the sublingual route is the best option in an emergency or for those who have difficulty in swallowing. All of the drugs have a considerable effect and offer excellent results. Meenakshi Verma | Pravin Kumar | Mahendra Singh Ashawat "Advancement in the Recently Development of Sublingual Tablet for Various Diseases: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50046.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50046/advancement-in-the-recently-development-of-sublingual-tablet-for-various-diseases-a-review/meenakshi-verma

Among the many areas that the married and family life is not receiving adequate attention is spiritual direction due to either ignorance of its need or lack of specialised personnel to serve as their spiritual directors. Sometimes many married people and families refer to the whole act of counseling they receive in their troubled moments as spiritual direction and the one who counsels them as their spiritual director. However, a careful consideration shows that while counseling at troubled moments with some spiritual supports may be spiritual care, it is different from spiritual direction. Counseling is about life problem solving but spiritual direction is about guiding a soul in the spiritual life towards attaining perfect union with God. Pope Francis in his Post Apostolic Exhortation Amoris Laetitia talks about the spirituality of the married and the family life. In this light, this article studies who is a spiritual director for the married and the family life What form of training such a person should receive to qualify him her as their spiritual director What role he she should be playing in their lives in the light of their spiritual life as the married and as a family. The paper states clearly that the phrase “spiritual director” in general and in particular for the married and family life should be used for one who guides them in their spiritual growth to union with God. The role of such person is not that of a counselor even if in the course of his her ministry may need to offer counsel. He is one who knows the condition and state of the married and the family life with regards to their spiritual journey towards perfect union with God. Andrew Adaeyiza Otu "The Spiritual Director for the Married and Family Life in the Light of Amoris Laetitia 313-324" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50068.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50068/the-spiritual-director-for-the-married-and-family-life-in-the-light-of-amoris-laetitia-313324/andrew-adaeyiza-otu

Corona entered the country on 30 January 2020 from a patient found in Kerala and gradually by the end of 2020, Corona showed many scenes of devastation in the country. This had a huge impact, not only on industries and business, but it also had a major impact on schools, on the mental state and mood of children. Most of the schools across India have been closed for almost two years due to the pandemic. Children are studying online at home. Dr. Savita Rajput "Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Indian Education System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50070.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50070/impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-indian-education-system/dr-savita-rajput

Solar energy is considered as the energy that will rule the world in coming time Various modern algorithms have been designed by different researchers to get the maximum output from the PV such as incremented conductance method, perturbing and observing method, sweeping current type method, constant voltage type method, and comparison method etc. various authors intend to produce a better algorithm reliable and efficient to suck the maximum possible energy from the PV panel. It is obvious that though renewable energy is available at free of cost it involves much of capital cost. Hence it is very important to improve its efficiency. Since these energies are natural resources, the availability is not constant. There will be always fluctuations in the output. The paper presents different stages of Solar Power plant are combined and a simulation of PV power system integrated with grid is implemented and all the results are displayed for the comparison. The results obtained have shown the robustness in term of THD level, stability of different parameters, and the tuned D.C. Voltage of the PV system with maximum power of the PV capacity. Farman Fayaz | Nirma Kumari Sharma | Deepak Kumar Joshi "Design Model of Photovoltaic System using PID Controlled Multi-Level Inverter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50071.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50071/design-model-of-photovoltaic-system-using-pid-controlled-multilevel-inverter/farman-fayaz

Solar energy is considered as the energy that will rule the world in coming time Various modern algorithms have been designed by different researchers to get the maximum output from the PV such as incremented conductance method, perturbing and observing method, sweeping current type method, constant voltage type method, and comparison method etc. various authors intend to produce a better algorithm reliable and efficient to suck the maximum possible energy from the PV panel. It is obvious that though renewable energy is available at free of cost it involves much of capital cost. Hence it is very important to improve its efficiency. Since these energies are natural resources, the availability is not constant. There will be always fluctuations in the output. The paper presents different stages of Solar Power plant are combined and a simulation of PV power system integrated with grid is implemented and all the results are displayed for the comparison. The results obtained have shown the robustness in term of THD level, stability of different parameters, and the tuned D.C. Voltage of the PV system with maximum power of the PV capacity. Farman Fayaz | Nirma Kumari Sharma | Deepak Kumar Joshi "Design Model of Photovoltaic System using PID Controlled Multi-Level Inverter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50071.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50071/design-model-of-photovoltaic-system-using-pid-controlled-multilevel-inverter/farman-fayaz

The objective of this work was the conversion of Triphala churna into stable, palatable and patient acceptable granules to swallow conveniently by dry granulation methods, using suitable binding agents. The formulations of churna granules were optimized on the basis of acceptable flow properties of granules. These properties of developed herbal churnas are compared with corresponding marketed product. Developed churna granules were tested for organoleptic evaluation and physiochemical evaluation such as moisture content, total ash, Acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, Alcohol soluble extract, water soluble extract by human volunteers. Dry granulation process will improve flow and compression characteristics, reduce segregation, improve content uniformity, and eliminate excessive amounts of fine particles. The dry granulation technology that gives good results based on evaluation of different granule properties, namely the Carr s index, Angle of repose and tapped bulk density. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Mr. Anil A. Aldar | Ms. Swati R. Devkar "Comparative Evaluation of Flow of Pharmaceutical Powders and Granules of Triphala Churna" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50031.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/50031/comparative-evaluation-of-flow-of-pharmaceutical-powders-and-granules-of-triphala-churna/ms-chetana-d-patil

Nyctanthes arbor tristis Linn commonly known as Night flowering Jasmine , belonging to the family Oleaceae, is known for its extensive traditional medicinal use by the rural, mainly tribal people of India along with its use in Ayurveda, Sidha, and Unani systems of medicines. Traditionally, whole plants and different parts have used as an herbal remedy for treating sciatica, arthritis, malaria, enlargement of spleen and as blood purifier. The beautiful white flowers are bitter in taste and are used as stomachic, carminative, astringent to bowel, anti bilious, expectorant, hair tonic and in the treatment of piles and various skin diseases. Recent pharmacological studies showed anti spasmodic, antioxidant, anthelmintic, cytoprotective, anti diabetic, anti leishmanial, CNS depressant activity of the flower extract. In the present study, the different parameters studied helps in the standardization of the leaves and the methanolic extract shows potent anthelmintic activity which may be due to presence of alkaloid in the extract. As a there is no evidence was found for the anthelmintic activity of flower. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Ms. Ashwini N. Shelke | Mrs. Pooja S.Bhandare "Phytochemical Screening & Anthelmintic Activity of Flower Extract of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50042.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/50042/phytochemical-screening-and-anthelmintic-activity-of-flower-extract-of-nyctanthes-arbortristis/ms-chetana-d-patil

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYIrene M. Loe, MD, Heidi M. Feldman, MD, PhD 2007 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD is associated with poor grades, poor reading and math standardized test scores, and increased grade retention. ADHD is also associated with increased use of school based services, increased rates of detention and expulsion, and ultimately with relatively low rates of high school graduation and postsecondary education. Children in community samples who show symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity with or without formal diagnoses of ADHD also show poor academic and educational outcomes. Pharmacologic treatment and behavior management are associated with reduction of the core symptoms of ADHD and increased academic productivity, but not with improved standardized test scores or ultimate educational attainment. Future research must use conceptually based outcome measures in prospective, longitudinal, and community based studies to determine which pharmacologic, behavioral, and educational interventions can improve academic and educational outcomes of children with ADHD.OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness of STP in terms of knowledge regarding ADHD Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder of school children between the experimental group and control group of teachers. Ms. Sony Verma | Mrs. Rupali Chaudhary "A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme (STP) on Knowledge Regarding ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) of School Children among the Teachers of Selected Schools at Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50087.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50087/a-study-to-evaluate-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-stp-on-knowledge-regarding-adhd-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-of-school-children-among-the-teachers-of-selected-schools-at-lucknow/ms-sony-verma

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYSowmya M.A. and Philomena Fernandes 2013 had a study conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programmer on knowledge of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls. The study findings showed that the structured teaching programme was effective in improving knowledge of adolescent girls regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome. There was no significant association between the level of knowledge and demographic variables except the group in which they study.OBJECTIVES To assesses the pre test and post test knowledge score of Adolescents girls regarding Polycystic Ovarian Disease. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on prevention of Polycystic Ovarian Disease. To find out association between pre test and post test knowledge score and selected demographic variables. Ms. Sony Verma | Mrs. Rupali Chaudhary "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Prevention of Polycystic Ovarian Disease among Adolescent Girls in Selected Intermediate College at Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50088.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50088/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-prevention-of-polycystic-ovarian-disease-among-adolescent-girls-in-selected-intermediate-college-at-lucknow/ms-sony-verma

Ayurveda being a holistic science is treasure of measures of life, health and diseases. The fundamental principles of ayurveda laid down thousands years back are being explored and analyzed nowadays for better understanding and their practical utility. The main aim of ayurveda is “swasthasyaswasthyarakshanam, and aturasyavikaraprashamanam cha”. Anupana is an important concept of ayurveda which plays an important role in maintaining the good health as well as health of diseased person. It helps in digestion of food thus leading to pacification of doshas and maintaining health. It also facilitates the absorption of the drug. According to ayurveda different anupana are prescribed for different types of food. In this way anupana plays an important role in maintaining good health. Dr. Nandabasappa M Bijapur "A Review on Importance of Anupana in Ancient Texts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50062.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50062/a-review-on-importance-of-anupana-in-ancient-texts/dr-nandabasappa-m-bijapur

The creation and destruction of the universe, metabolism and catabolism in organism all are regulated through Agni. The presence of ”˜Agni’ in human system responsible for digestion and metabolism. Agni digests the Ahara food on which the strength of body Bala , VarÆa, Oja, etc depends. Hypofunctioning of Agni leads to indigestion and formation of Ama which in the turn is the root cause of various ailments meanwhile hyperfunctioning leads to several other digestive as well as generalised metabolic anomalies. Agni is the most important aspect of Ayurveda as all the states diseased or health revolves around the status of agni. Agni acompasses all the changes include the digestion and absorption of food, cellular transformation, andassimilation of sensory perception, mental and emotional experiences. Dr. Nandabasappa M Bijapur "Sarve Rogo API Mandagnou a Conceptual Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50063.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50063/sarve-rogo-api-mandagnou-a-conceptual-study/dr-nandabasappa-m-bijapur

In this article, the Taguchi method was used to optimize cutting parameters to achieve minimum roughness during hard turning of SKD 61 steel. Cutting parameters selected include cutting speed, feedrate, and depth of cut. Experiments were organized by the use of L9 orthogonal array. The influence of each factor on the output response is analyzed by Minitab software. Signal to noise and analysis of variance are applied to statistical analysis. The result indicates that the feedrate has an outstanding influence compared to the other two variables. Optimal processing conditions to achieve the minimum roughness has been given. In addition, a regression equation describing the relationship between roughness and cutting parameters was built with the determination coefficient R sq of 93.99 . Thanh-Dat Phan | The-Vinh Do | Duong Huong Lam "Study on Cutting Parameters to Reduce the Surface Roughness in Hard Turning of SKD 61 Steel using Taguchi Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50073.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50073/study-on-cutting-parameters-to-reduce-the-surface-roughness-in-hard-turning-of-skd-61-steel-using-taguchi-method/thanhdat-phan

Three dimensional printing 3DP is expected to be one of the most forward thinking pharmacy advancements. Due of its potential advantages over tailoring medications in individually calibrated doses, the use of 3D printing technology in drug delivery systems has exploded in recent years. 3DP enables the precise deposition of pharmaceuticals and excipients, potentially altering drug design, manufacture, and use. It might range from preclinical events and clinical preliminaries to frontline medical care in terms of drug improvement. Despite the therapeutic and commercial benefits of 3DP technology, numerous specialised and administrative hurdles limit its use in pharmaceutical products. As a result, ongoing development and refining of 3DP approaches is required to overcome present limitations and work with patients. The many types of 3D printers and their applications in various fields of drug delivery are discussed in this overview. There is also a collection of recent studies in the field of pharmaceutical 3D printing for medication delivery applications. In addition to the intriguing opportunities, the analysis covers the technological and regulatory hurdles that stymie the adoption of such technology in the pharmaceutical and health care industries, as well as suggested solutions. Pankaj Mane | Gayatri Burte | Mr. Sujit Kakade | Mr. Vikram Veer | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "A Review on 3D Printing Technology in Pharmaceuticals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50089.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/50089/a-review-on-3d-printing-technology-in-pharmaceuticals/pankaj-mane

The analysis is a technique for determining the ways of a structure under various load combination. Design is the procedure of achieving convenient description for a structure. It takes a long time to manually plan and analyse a structure. The goal of any structural design process is to produce a safe design that meets all the design codes requirements, while trying to minimize the cost of the design. Until recently, this process was based on the judgment of the designer. Optimization in structural design is a recent concept that has been introduced and used in the last couple of decades to find the optimum designs based is more accurate compared to human judgment. Then it is applied to the design of the whole structure, considering seismic load. The model resulted in savings of 6.7 9 for the slab optimization compared to the original design, and 8.5 for the high rise structure optimization, compared to the original design. For high rise structures, these savings mean hundreds of thousands of dollars. This is the start of a new structural design software era, where the whole structural design is performed using inclusive software that guarantees minimum time and cost for a structurally sound design. This paper discusses various optimization techniques and applies them to real world cases like reinforced concrete structures in virtual environment. The study includes survey of structural optimization principles, procedures, software tools available for structural design and analysis. Further, it discusses about the optimization of multi storey reinforced concrete structures RCC building structure using structural analysis software like STAAD PRO. Janhvee Motghare | Samyak Parekar "Structural Building and Cost Optimization with Different Floor System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50078.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/50078/structural-building-and-cost-optimization-with-different-floor-system/janhvee-motghare

This study focuses on the effect of social media on consumer buying behavior of students in tertiary institution in Anambra state. The general objective is to determine the social media on buying behavior of consumers. The study employed the survey design. The population of the study was three hundred and ninety five 395 respondents. The research instrument used for the study were tested and found valid and reliable. The research hypotheses were tested using multiple regressions with the help of SPSS version 20. Findings revealed that perceived ease of use of social media has more effects, followed by perceived usefulness and then perceived trust on consumer buying behavior in Tertiary Institution in Anambra State. Recommendations were given that the online marketers or e retailers should perform a comprehensive online market research to formulate an active social media site that can be easy to use and operate. E retailers or online vendors should impress e consumers on the functionalities and usefulness of their website platform which improves on sales and their competitiveness. Companies and online mangers should create a delivery model which guarantees that orders made get delivered on time to secure and regulate online commercial environment thereby wining customer trust and excesses of online fraudster. Onunkwo Azuka Rita "Effect of Social Media on Consumer Buying Behaviour of Students in Tertary Institution in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50093.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50093/effect-of-social-media-on-consumer-buying-behaviour-of-students-in-tertary-institution-in-anambra-state/onunkwo-azuka-rita

If traditional literacy involves the skills of reading and writing, digital literacy requires the ability to extend those skills in order to effectively take advantage of the digital technologies. Digital literacy is a person’s ability to find, evaluate, and clearly communicate information through various digital platforms. It is a person’s ability to perform tasks effectively in a digital environment. It encompasses 21st century skills that are interdisciplinary in nature and related to the effective and appropriate use of digital technologies. A digitally literate person becomes a socially responsible member of the society. This paper provides an overview of digital literacy and its uses. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Literacy: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50095.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50095/digital-literacy-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This study was conducted to bring to light food coloring used in three selected dishes. The dishes were taken naming ice cream, candy and tomato sauce applying convenience sampling method. The study revealed to take part 78.4 non food grade and 21.5 food grade colors in widespread use in these three dishes. Various textile dye and cosmetic color were in abundance used as non food grade colors and various synthetic colors e. g. amaranth red and ponceau 4R were as food grade colors in the selected dishes. Aanchal Alok | Dr. H. L. Saxena "Analysis of Food Coloring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50109.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50109/analysis-of-food-coloring/aanchal-alok

Digital skills are the essential skills you need to study, work, participate, contribute, and operate in our fast evolving digital world. They enable individuals to create and share digital content, communicate and collaborate, and solve problems. Digitalization has changed the nature of work making digital skills essential for the modern workforce. Demand for digital skills has increased dramatically in recent years as the workplace has become digitized. Shortage in digital skills, due to a lack of training opportunities, is leaving organizations unable to recruit the digitally skilled workers they need. This paper provides an overview of digital skills and its uses. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Skills: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50096.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50096/digital-skills-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The present paper deals with the story of an extra marital affair. But calling it just an extra marital affair would be a grave injustice. This is a story of love and what people can do for it. Lush and slow moving Chokherbali, is a gorgeous piece suffused with sensuality and its denial. I attempt to highlight the intricacies of human emotions and the relations in the light of the novel. This paper endeavors to examine the novel on the parameter of chronology verbal depiction of the raised issue portrayal of characters, conclusion and language and style. Modern literature is not merely about describing the sequence of events, but also about analyzing them and drawing out their inner meaning. It is this scheme that is employed in Chokherbali. Navneet Kumar "Chokherbali - A Grain of Sand: Extra Marital Affair" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50110.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50110/chokherbali--a-grain-of-sand-extra-marital-affair/navneet-kumar

Transgender people are people who have a gender identity or gender expression that differ from their assigned sex. Transgender people sometimes are called transsexual if they desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another. Transgender is also an ”˜umbrella term’ in addition to including people who gender identity is opposite of their assigned sex. It may include people who are not exclusively masculine or feminine. Other definitions of transgender also include people who belong to a third gender or conceptualize. Transgender belongs to the most neglected group. So they are prone to face the problem of human trafficking also. The major problem in the whole process is that they are socially excluded from the society. They are excluded from participating in social, cultural and economic life. This study focusing on only mental health and provisions relating to transgender people. Research Methodology The modern take a look at used a descriptive studies layout and non chance sampling because the sampling method. To attain statistics from dad and mom for this take a look at, the researcher used a purposive sampling method. An interview time table became used to collect a pattern length of 60 transgender. Tools for statistics collection The researcher used mental health scale. Which was developed by Lovibond and Lovibond 1995 .Three factors, occur the scale. Factor”˜s coefficients were as follows for the depression 0.25 to 0.61, for anxiety 0.30 to 0.53 and stress 0.31 to 0.51 for overall scale. Jithin Joseph | Mr. N. Poonthamizhan N "A Study on Mental Health and Provisions of Transgender with Special Reference to Kollam, Kerala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50097.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50097/a-study-on-mental-health-and-provisions-of-transgender-with-special-reference-to-kollam-kerala/jithin-joseph

F.I.V. Edoardo Bianchi S.p.A., commonly known as Bianchi bja ki is the worlds oldest bicycle manufacturing company in existence, having pioneered the use of equal sized wheels with pneumatic rubber tires. 1 The company was founded in Italy in 1885 and in addition to bicycles it produced motorcycles from 1897 to 1967. In 1955 the joint venture Autobianchi was created together with Fiat and Pirelli for the manufacturing of cars – Autobianchi was subsequently sold to Fiat in 1969.Throughout its modern era, Bianchi has been associated with the Italian Giro dItalia and Tour de France winners, Fausto Coppi, 2 Marco Pantani and Felice Gimondi. Edoardo Bianchi, a 21 year old medical instrument maker, started his bicycle manufacturing business in a small shop at 7 Via Nirone, Milan in 1885. Bianchi pioneered the front wheel caliper brake. Since May 1997, the company has been part of Cycleurope Group, which is owned by the Swedish company of Grimaldi Industri AB. Bianchi and Ferrari announced in July 2017 a partnership to produce a new range of high end models. The SF01 was their first collaboration bike. 3 4 One of his first developments was to make the front wheel smaller and use the chain invented by Frenchman Vincent to reduce pedal height. In doing so, he created a safe and modern bicycle. Compared to its predecessors, it was much easier to drive because it was easier to balance. He continued to improve the bicycle and developed a construction with wheels of almost the same size. In 1888 he made the first bicycle with Dunlop tires.In 1888 Bianchi moved to a larger shop on Via Bertani. It came into contact with John Boyd Dunlop and Giovanni Battista Pirelli, whereupon pneumatic tires were introduced as bicycle tires. 5 As early as 1890, the next move to larger rooms on Via Borghetto was necessary. Series production began here. In 1895 he built the first womens bicycle for Queen Margaret of Italy. At the same time, he began using his bicycles at sporting events to test new technical developments. 6 In 1897 tests began on a bicycle with an auxiliary motor. A De Dion Bouton built in motor was mounted in front of the bicycle handlebars and drove the front wheel. 7 Dr. Naresh K Chandnani "Bianchi Type V Magnetized Stiff Fluid Models in Lyra Geometry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50098.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50098/bianchi-type-v-magnetized-stiff-fluid-models-in-lyra-geometry/dr-naresh-k-chandnani

“Chemistry,” includes a brief description of technologies used by cigarette manufacturers in a limited number of cigarette brands marketed as “reduced exposure” or “lower yield” products. These commercial products have not been met with widespread consumer acceptance. The following section, “Biomarkers,” focuses on the manufactured tobacco burning cigarette consumed by the majority of smokers in the United States and elsewhere. The review on “Chemistry” describes the chemical components of cigarette smoke and addresses aspects of product design that alter the components of cigarette smoke and factors affecting delivery of smoke to the smoker. In most cases, the data reported for chemical levels in mainstream smoke were derived under standard smoking conditions described by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission FTC and the International Organization for Standardization ISO . These standard conditions are puff volume of 35 milliliters mL , two second puff duration, one minute puff frequency, and butt length defined as either 23 millimeters mm for nonfilter cigarettes or the length of the filter overwrap paper plus 3 mm. When alternative smoking regimens are used, levels of potentially harmful substances in smoke emissions usually differ from those measured under standard conditions. For more details, see “Delivery of Chemical Constituents into Tobacco Smoke” later in this chapter. When people smoke, they do not use the puff volume and puff frequency programmed into smoking machines, and smoking habits vary significantly from person to person and cigarette to cigarette. Consequently, actual exposures to and doses of components of smoke cannot be derived from values obtained with machine smoking. Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of chemical compounds that are bound to aerosol particles or are free in the gas phase. Chemical compounds in tobacco can be distilled into smoke or can react to form other constituents that are then distilled to smoke. Researchers have estimated that cigarette smoke has 7,357 chemical compounds from many different classes .In assessing the nature of tobacco smoke, scientists must consider chemical composition, concentrations of components, particle size, and particle charge. These characteristics vary with the cigarette design and the chemical nature of the product.Scientists suggested an approach to identify the chemical components in tobacco smoke with the greatest potential for toxic effects. They considered the risk for cancer, cardiovascular disease, and heart disease. Using this approach, these investigators found that 1,3 butadiene presented by far the most significant cancer risk acrolein and acetaldehyde had the greatest potential to be respiratory irritants and cyanide, arsenic, and the cresols were the primary sources of cardiovascular risk. Other chemical classes of concern include other metals, N nitrosamines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs . This evaluation, along with the Hoffmann list of biologically active chemicals, was used to select the chemicals. Other chemical components with potential for harm will be identified as analysis of tobacco smoke becomes more complete and cigarette design and additives change. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi | Dr. Ashok Kumar Rai "Chemistry and Effect of Nicotine, Smoking Pollution and Stopping it under Section of Law" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50116.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50116/chemistry-and-effect-of-nicotine-smoking-pollution-and-stopping-it-under-section-of-law/dr-ashutosh-tripathi “Chemistry,” includes a brief description of technologies used by cigarette manufacturers in a limited number of cigarette brands marketed as “reduced exposure” or “lower yield” products. These commercial products have not been met with widespread consumer acceptance. The following section, “Biomarkers,” focuses on the manufactured tobacco burning cigarette consumed by the majority of smokers in the United States and elsewhere. The review on “Chemistry” describes the chemical components of cigarette smoke and addresses aspects of product design that alter the components of cigarette smoke and factors affecting delivery of smoke to the smoker. In most cases, the data reported for chemical levels in mainstream smoke were derived under standard smoking conditions described by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission FTC and the International Organization for Standardization ISO . These standard conditions are puff volume of 35 milliliters mL , two second puff duration, one minute puff frequency, and butt length defined as either 23 millimeters mm for nonfilter cigarettes or the length of the filter overwrap paper plus 3 mm. When alternative smoking regimens are used, levels of potentially harmful substances in smoke emissions usually differ from those measured under standard conditions. For more details, see “Delivery of Chemical Constituents into Tobacco Smoke” later in this chapter. When people smoke, they do not use the puff volume and puff frequency programmed into smoking machines, and smoking habits vary significantly from person to person and cigarette to cigarette. Consequently, actual exposures to and doses of components of smoke cannot be derived from values obtained with machine smoking. Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of chemical compounds that are bound to aerosol particles or are free in the gas phase. Chemical compounds in tobacco can be distilled into smoke or can react to form other constituents that are then distilled to smoke. Researchers have estimated that cigarette smoke has 7,357 chemical compounds from many different classes .In assessing the nature of tobacco smoke, scientists must consider chemical composition, concentrations of components, particle size, and particle charge. These characteristics vary with the cigarette design and the chemical nature of the product.Scientists suggested an approach to identify the chemical components in tobacco smoke with the greatest potential for toxic effects. They considered the risk for cancer, cardiovascular disease, and heart disease. Using this approach, these investigators found that 1,3 butadiene presented by far the most significant cancer risk acrolein and acetaldehyde had the greatest potential to be respiratory irritants and cyanide, arsenic, and the cresols were the primary sources of cardiovascular risk. Other chemical classes of concern include other metals, N nitrosamines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs . This evaluation, along with the Hoffmann list of biologically active chemicals, was used to select the chemicals. Other chemical components with potential for harm will be identified as analysis of tobacco smoke becomes more complete and cigarette design and additives change. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi | Dr. Ashok Kumar Rai "Chemistry and Effect of Nicotine, Smoking Pollution and Stopping it under Section of Law" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50116.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50116/chemistry-and-effect-of-nicotine-smoking-pollution-and-stopping-it-under-section-of-law/dr-ashutosh-tripathi

The Educational aspiration and aspiration esteem are the two important psychological factors determine student’s achievement in the class room. In this age of science and technology, study is a prime requisite to survive in the world. Therefore it is necessary for all to study, to think to observe to concentrate to analyze knowledge. Study as a technique of approaching knowledge should be acquired. Good study depends on effective methods of reading, observing, concentrating, remembering, organizing, using the ideas learnt and developing. Educational Aspiration in one of those central concepts that are frequently used in everyday life. You will agree that are we spend a lot of time pondering over our own selves. It is indeed the center of all human activities. You too must have nurtured some ideas about your own educational aspiration. Interestingly enough, we are not born with the notion of Our Own Aspiration.as distinct from others Aspiration. It has been observed that children start howling some ideas of Aspiration around two years of age. In the beginning they learn about own Aspiration from parents, friends, and teachers. The structure of Aspiration, therefore, is open to modification in the light of our experience in the world. Aspiration involves the mental representations of personal experience and includes a physical body, thought process, and a conscious experience and includes a physical body, thought process, and a conscious experience that one has separate existence. Taking these into Consideration, it may be said that Aspiration refers to the totality of an individual s thoughts and feelings having reference to her Aspiration or him Aspiration as an object. R. Haridoss | Mr. T. Selvaraj "A Study of Comparative Educational Aspiration of Higher Secondary School Students in Relation to Their Academic Achivment in Cuddalore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50075.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/50075/a-study-of-comparative-educational-aspiration-of-higher-secondary-school-students-in-relation-to-their-academic-achivment-in-cuddalore-district/r-haridoss

Organizational commitment in implementing strategic management plays a very important role, both in the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. However, especially in the implementation phase, organizational commitment has a very prominent role. Strategy implementation requires commitment from teams throughout the organization. Strategic commitment is defined as joint voluntary effort, cooperation, and support for strategy within organizational units. Before an organization can commit to a strategy, organizational members need to know and understand the strategic vision, where employees are very interested in the goals, values, and goals of the organization. Thus, a shared understanding of organizational strategy, forms an important starting point in developing an understanding of how strategic leadership can influence organizational strategic commitment. Because organizational commitment includes an attitude of liking the organization and a willingness to strive for a high level of effort for the benefit of the organization for the achievement of goals. The involvement of personnel in strategic planning can increase member commitment, so that commitment will be carried into program implementation and managers need to involve personnel in strategic planning so as to increase personnel commitment in strategy implementation. Overall organizational commitment is a state of the extent to which an employee sided with a particular organization and its goals, and intends to maintain membership in the organization to maintain the continuity of the organization. Martinus Nahak | Lena Ellitan "Organizational Commitment and Organizational Sustainability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50052.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/50052/organizational-commitment-and-organizational-sustainability/martinus-nahak

In the developing countries like India, understating of traditional medicine or medicinal plants is very important for the welfare of rural and tribal communities in the treatment of conventional illness. In the last several years the use of medicinal plants has been on rise across the world, including India. The liver diseases like Jaundice, Hepatitis B have been classically treated by several medicinal plants. Clinical treatment of Jaundice patients by the alternative approach of herbal medication is increasing day by day. Healthcare professionals are also advising the use of herbal medicines. The objective of our present work is to give an elaborate idea about jaundice, its occurrence, and the medicines which causes heptotoxicity and what is the present trend in the research of medicinal plants accredited with hepato protective activities. It is very much beneficial in the identification and the development of relevant compounds or medicinal plant products which are valuable in the treatment of Jaundice and Hepatitis B. Pankaj Varshney | Dr. Kailash Bhargava "Therapeutic Roles of Medicinal Herbs for the Treatment of Jaundice and Hepatitis-B" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50100.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50100/therapeutic-roles-of-medicinal-herbs-for-the-treatment-of-jaundice-and-hepatitisb/pankaj-varshney

Digital health is an emerging area at the intersection of healthcare and digital technologies. It covers technologies such as mobile health, telemedicine, big data, genomics, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and wearable devices that are used to improve access to healthcare, reduce the cost of care, and improve the quality of patient care. A digital based healthcare system is desperately needed. Deploying digital health services that fit into existing healthcare systems is crucial to improve their performance, accessibility, comfort, and efficiency. All citizens have a right to digital healthcare because it is better, more sustainable, and empowering. For this reason, the digital healthcare is a booming industry. The future of digital health continues to look bright, as long as policy makers, privacy experts, and the private sector can work together to address key issues that limit its potential impact. This paper provides an overview of digital health and its uses. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Health: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50102.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50102/digital-health-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Fingerprint Based Voting Project is an application where the user is recognized by his finger pattern. Since the finger pattern of each human being is different, the voter can be easily authenticated. The system allows the voter to vote through his fingerprint. Finger print is used to uniquely identify the user. The finger print minutiae features are different for each human being. Finger print is used as an authentication of the voters. Voter can vote the candidate only once the system will not allow the candidate to vote for the second time. The system will allow admin to add the candidate’s name and candidate photo who are nominated for the election. Admin only has the right to add candidate name and photo who are nominated. Admin will register the voters name by verifying voter. Admin will authenticate the user by verifying the user’s identity proof and then admin will register the voter. The number of candidates added to the system by the admin will be automatically deleted after the completion of the election. Admin has to add the date when the election going to end. Once the user has got the user id and password from the admin the user can login and vote for the candidate who are nominated. The system will allow the user to vote for only one candidate. The system will allow the user to vote for one time for a particular election. Admin can add any number of candidates when the new election will be announced. Admin can view the election result by using the election id. Even user can view the election result. Rajashree Mahesh Hande | Rohini Nanasaheb Hirade | Puja Jyotiram Khamkar | Priyanka Suryakant Khatavkar | Sachin Hirnawale "Fingerprint Based E-Voting System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50061.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/bioinformatics/50061/fingerprint-based-evoting-system/rajashree-mahesh-hande

Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate and lead to significant impacts such as significant decrease in the productive capacity of the land and sedimentation. Mada town in zamfara state has experienced loss of farm lands due to erosion in the mada stream area. This research studies the quantification of soil erosion by measuring the increment on the size of the stream for a twenty years period from year 2000 to 2020. Remote Sensing RS and Geographic Information Systems GIS techniques have been implemented for the assessment of the rate of erosion in the study area. Landsat satellite imageries for 2nd April, 2000, 7th April, 2010 and 25th May, 2020 were processed and digitized to map the stream boundary for each image to obtain the area enclosed by each. The results shows that from 2000 to 2010 and 2010 to 2020 there is an increase in size by 31849.8497 m² and 33767.7233 m² respectively. It also shows that area eroded from 2000 to 2020 is 65617.5730 m² which is the farm land area lost by erosion in the study area which if not addressed may lead to more farm lands in the future. The research ends by recommending policies such as providing vegetation cover which will reduce the impact of erosion in the study area. M. S. Lugga | Emakoji M. A "Evaluating Erosion using Remote Sensing and GIS Technique: A Case Study of Mada Town, Zamafara State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50043.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50043/evaluating-erosion-using-remote-sensing-and-gis-technique-a-case-study-of-mada-town-zamafara-state/m-s-lugga

The use of herbs in cosmetics and different formulations are observed from centuries. Due to the antioxidant activity, herbs and herbal formulations show great potential. There potential is used to treat different skin diseases and improve skin appearance is well known. As UV radiation causes, lower immunity against infections, premature aging, sunburns, wrinkles, the best solution is to prevent the UV radiation and avoid side effects. Antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E flavonoids and phenolic acids perform a very important role in fighting against free radical species, which cause numerous negative skin changes. The isolated plant compounds as well as herbs as a whole have a high potential in the skin protection. The main rationale behind formulating the emulsions are new pharmaceutical formulations of some emulsified plant extracts or pure phytochemicals can also prettify the skin as well as reduce a number of degenerative diseases as well as skin conditions such as skin inflammation, skin cancers or skin aging. The ongoing challenge is to determine qualitatively and quantitatively, phytochemicals which are encapsulated into emulsions are very more efficient and safest. Mansi Kandge | Trupti Shinde | Dr. Amit Kasbe "Novel Drug Approach: Skin - Aging Benefits of Phytotheraupeutic Emulsions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50104.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50104/novel-drug-approach-skin--aging-benefits-of-phytotheraupeutic-emulsions/mansi-kandge

The important component of dermatological therapeutic armamentarium are the topical therapies in cream, ointment and gel formulation. On the other hand, emulgel, mixture of gel and mixture has many advantages as compared to other formulations. Topical delivery of drug is the direct effect of drug containing medicament of drug most of the time to cure disorders.The rationale for the use of the emulgel is to deliver more topical drugs. It is defined as the dual control release of drug. Emulgel is defined as the emulsion which is gelled by using gelling agent. The main limitation which was encountered were the delivery of hydrophobic drugs. The emulgel provides the properties such as greaseless, thixotropic, emollient, long shelf life, and bio friendly.It is defined as the recent technology in NDDS. It is used to treat It is used for the delivery of analgesics, anti inflammatory anti fungal, anti acne drugs. In order to understand the potential of emulgel as drug vehicles, these review gives the idea about the properties, formation and characterization emulgel. Trupti Shinde | Mansi Kandge | Dr. Vijaya Barge "Emulgel: Novel Drug Delivery System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50105.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/50105/emulgel-novel-drug-delivery-system/trupti-shinde

Microemulsions are clear, stable and isotropic liquids. It is the mixture of oil, water and surfactant with the use of co surfactants. It acts as a potential drug carrier for parenteral, topical and oral administration. The microemulsion is one of the most used novel drug delivery systems for pharmaceutical applications. They show favorable characteristics such as long shelf life, improved drug solubilization and ease of preparation. Most of the novel vehicles are used for sustained and controlled release systems. They are versatile systems that show a wide range of compounds mainly hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains. They aimed at controlling the bioavailability of the various drug molecules. The review puts forward the recent development of a micro emulsion based system. Manisha Sukre | Sayali Dhepe | Dr. Vijaya Barge "Overview of Microemulsion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50106.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50106/overview-of-microemulsion/manisha-sukre

Transdermal drug delivery systems are topically administered medicaments. Transdermal drug transport structures TDDS are the dosage shape of adhesive patch this is positioned on the skin to deliver specific dose of medication through the skin and in to the blood stream. The main objective of transdermal drug delivery system is to deliver drug into systemic circulation through skin at predetermined rate with minimal inter and intrapatients variation. This article gives a brief overview over principles behind transdermal drug delivery, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of transdermal therapeutic system and the recent innovations in the field of transdermal drug delivery and also describe the methods of preparation of different types of transdermal patches, evaluation parameters and some available marketed products. Sayali Dhepe | Manisha Sukre | Vikram Veer "Overview of Transdermal Drug Delivery System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50107.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50107/overview-of-transdermal-drug-delivery-system/sayali-dhepe

In today’s digital era, the amount of sensitive data produced by many organizations is outpacing their storage ability. The management of such huge amount of data is quite expensive due to the requirements of high storage capacity and qualified personnel. Storage as a Service SaaS offered by cloud service providers CSPs is a paid facility that enables organizations to outsource their data to be stored on remote servers. Thus, SaaS reduces the maintenance cost and mitigates the burden of large local data storage at the organization’s end. A data owner pays for a desired level of security and must get some compensation in case of any misbehavior committed by the CSP. On the other hand, the CSP needs a protection from any false accusation that may be claimed by the owner to get illegal compensations. In this paper, we propose a cloud based storage scheme that allows the data owner to benefit from the facilities offered by the CSP and enables indirect mutual trust between them. The proposed scheme has four important features First one, it allows the owner to outsource sensitive data to a CSP, and perform full block level dynamic operations on the outsourced data, i.e., block modification, insertion, deletion, and append. Second one, it ensures that authorized users i.e., those who have the right to access the owner’s file receive the latest version of the outsourced data. Next one, it enables indirect mutual trust between the owner and the CSP. Last one, it allows the owner to grant or revoke access to the outsourced data. We discuss the security issues of the proposed scheme. Besides, we justify its performance through theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation of storage, communication, and computation overheads. Mr. Jaydeep Pawar | Prof. Sarika Bodke "CSP Dynamic Data & TTP Indirect Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50080.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/50080/csp-dynamic-data-and-ttp-indirect-approach/mr-jaydeep-pawar

Every 1000 children born do not live to be five years of age of note, 70 of all deaths in children can be attributed to easily preventable and treatable diseases namely ARI Acute respiratory infections mostly pneumonia , Diarrhoea, Measles, Malaria, Malnutrition and Anaemia, and Tuberculosis. Often children succumb to a combination of these conditions with most children presenting in health facilities with the combined signs and symptoms of more than one disease. Evidence for various assessments has shown that many of these children are not comprehensively assessed, treated and given the appropriate advice. Recognizing the need to improve on the care of these children, WHO and UNICEF developed the Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illnesses IMNCI strategy which emphasizes on integrated case management of the most common childhood diseases. Kenya in the year 2000 adopted the IMNCI strategy and evaluation1. Ms. Mansha Singh | Mrs. Minu S. R. "Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness Strategy: An Approach for Hypothermia in Newborns" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50108.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50108/integrated-management-of-neonatal-and-childhood-illness-strategy-an-approach-for-hypothermia-in-newborns/ms-mansha-singh

Acharya sushruta well known about Importance of Vranashopha stages of abscess formation , Vrana wound and their management in surgical practice. The vranashopha is descrided as earlier phase of vrana. Sushruta has mentioned detail description of inflammatory swelling under the heading of vranashopha. Which has three progressive stages. These are amawastha early stage of inflammatory process , Pachyamanavastha true inflammatory stage respectively. Further Acharya described six types of vranashopha as Vattika, Paittika, shleshmika, Shonita, Sannipattaja, and Agantuja. He described their description according to colour, consistency, Pain, And other symptoms. Acharya sushruta perceived that the process of pathogenesis has a definite sequential pattern distributed over six occasions for treatment called shatkriyakala. Sixty procedures for management of vranashopha inflammatory swelling and vrana abscess was told by sushruta. Out of these first eleven from apatarpana to virechana were mentioned eight procedures were truly for vrana only. It is very important to know all about vranashopha as and treatment in this stage can prevent hazardous complications occur by infected wound. Dr. Chandrakant Budni "Conceptual Review on Vranashopha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50114.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50114/conceptual-review-on-vranashopha/dr-chandrakant-budni

Augmented reality AR has quickly become one of the most popular trends among software and hardware developers. Augmented reality allows people to interact with their real world environment in an enhanced way. Using different kinds of technology, the environment is augmented by the technology. This can occur in many ways. On the more complex end, users can get feedback through their sense of touch, their sense of smell, and their sense of sight and sound. The technology being used changes the user’s perception of the real world. This is not virtual reality, because virtual reality attempts to replace the real world environment with a digital one. Depending on how sophisticated the technology, augmented reality can display visuals over the real world, provide artificial audio feedback that’s not actually present in the environment, and give various types of feedback through a user’s different senses. If this sounds complicated, that’s because it can be. Advanced augmented systems include visual headsets and complicated controls for interacting with the enhanced real world environment. However, there are much simpler ways of implementing augmented reality. This simpler version of augmented reality can be accessed using the same tools that most students use every day – the modern cell phone. Smart phones, specifically, have the ability to create an augmented reality experience. As documented by Forbes, there are multiple ways that augmented reality has been brought to life over mobile phones. The Gatwick app connects terminal beacons to mobile phones to help passengers navigate the area. Meanwhile, IKEA’s app lets people scan their rooms and redesign them on their mobile screens using Ikea furniture. Sephora’s app lets people scan their faces and try different looks by combining different facial products. Dr. Bhavya Bhushan "Augmented Reality (AR) in the Classroom" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50111.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50111/augmented-reality-ar-in-the-classroom/dr-bhavya-bhushan

Nowadays, manufacturing industries are developing at a steady rate. We could understand how we are inextricably linked to the Indian chemical Industry. Whether it is the drug, cleaning agents, synthetic garments, or thermoplastic furniture, everything around us is a direct or indirect product of the chemical industry. This industry manufactures more than 70,000 commercial chemical products yearly, which has assisted it to gain the sixth spot in the list of the largest chemical producers in the world and the third spot in the list of Asia. Although there are many opportunities for the chemical industry in India that are supporting to develop and progress internationally, at the same time there are many difficulties in its path hindering its growth. The chemical industry of India is a major contributor to the Indian economy, contributing 7 of the countrys Gross Domestic Product GDP . Indias chemical industry ranks as sixth largest in world, and third in Asia. The value of the chemical industry in India was estimated at 100 billion dollars in 2019. The chemical industry of India generates employment for five million people. The Indian chemical industry produces 80,000 different chemical products. India was also the third largest producer of plastic in 2019. As of September 2019, the alkali chemical industry produced 71 of all chemicals produced in India. Indias chemical industry accounts about 14 of production in Indian industries. Many chemical industries have mismanagement and caused crime punishable by law. Examples are given in present article. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi | Dr. Ashok Kumar Rai "Chemical Industries and Their Mismanagement Punishable by Law" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50112.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50112/chemical-industries-and-their-mismanagement-punishable-by-law/dr-ashutosh-tripathi

Ayurvedic formulations are mainly administered by oral route, and most of the orally administered. Ayurvedic formulations belong to liquid form of drug. Polyherbal energy drink was prepared by using some traditional herbs having proved nutritional potential. The ingredients were selected as Amla, Liquorice, Ashwagandha, Tulsi, and Mentha. The prepared polyherbal energy drink was evaluated immediately after preparation. The analysis of prepared drink found to contain optimum level of pH. The developed herbal energy drink provides good taste combined with potential health benefits. The prepared drink is potentially capable to replace the synthetic drinks available in the market. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Ms. Mayuri B. Bhandare | Ms. Smita P. Bedis "Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Energy Drink" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50085.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/50085/formulation-and-evaluation-of-polyherbal-energy-drink/ms-chetana-d-patil

Pionidal sinus is a common chronic disorder mainly seen in the sacrococcygeal region, especially in young males. Different surgical methods have been described for this disorder. The most commonly used are excision and primary closure and excision with reconstructive flap. However the risk of recurrence or developing an infection of the wound after the operation is high. The patient requires longer hospitalization, and the procedure is expensive. There is a similarity between pilonidal sinus and shalyaja nadivrana descried in susruta samhita. Susruta has advocated a minimally invasive parasurgical treatment, viz., ksharasutra procedure, for naadivrana. Hence this procedure was tried in pilonidal sinus. This treatment not only minimizes complication and recurrence but also enables the patient to resume work quicker and with less discomfort. Dr. Chandrakant Budni "Management of Pilonidal Sinus (Nadi Vrana) with Kshara Sutra (A Case Discussion)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50115.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50115/management-of-pilonidal-sinus-nadi-vrana-with-kshara-sutra-a-case-discussion/dr-chandrakant-budni

Smart transportation is one of the important factor in the smart city environment because it enhance the citizen lives style and improving the sustainability. Driverless Automatically guided vehicles rely on environmental information for performing target oriented movements and navigation. Handling multiple information from the environment is a complex task though, these information are necessary for improving the realization of these vehicles. Therefore, considering the significance of sensor data in this guided vehicle environment, this article introduces Responder dependent Additive Information Fusion RAIF scheme.This scheme observes the responding sensor information for determining the achievement level of the target endorsed for the guided vehicle. The multi instance sensor information is gathered from the Internet of Things IoT based connected devise. The timely responding sensors and its data are correlated with the previous history for improving the precision of navigation of the guided vehicles.This scheme relies on classification machine learning for identifying remitting and un remitting instances based on correlation for information fusion. This helps to identify the error causing sensor information and to mitigate them from fusion to improve the precision of achieving the target. Aashay P Ghodke | Pratik P Raykar | Prasad S Kadam "Design and Simulation of Automated Guided Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50119.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/50119/design-and-simulation-of-automated-guided-vehicle/aashay-p-ghodke

Generally, in automotive industry, weight reduction, cost of engineering design and reduction in vehicle development cycle time are becoming increasingly focused on. In order to tackle this, Computer Aided Engineering CAE is popularly being used to lead design process.The aim of our project is to design, optimize and manufacture the wheel assembly to compete in SAE SUPRA competition. In this project we are going to design the wheel assembly for proper mounting of accessories, for fast response on track, better stability and reduction in the vibration. We are focusing on each and every point of wheel assembly to improve the performance of vehicle without failure of vehicle. The major challenge is to rigidly manufacture a light weight wheel assembly at minimal expense without compromising the driver safety. We are going to validate our design by using Solid works 3D cad Software. R. G Janunkar | Shubham Shingote | Krushna Bankar | Rohan Inamke "Design & Analysis of Wheel Assembly for FSAE F3 Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50120.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/50120/design-and-analysis-of-wheel-assembly-for-fsae-f3-vehicle/r-g-janunkar

This study investigated the effect of market risk on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period 1994 to 2019. The core measures of market risk adopted in the study are interest rate, exchange rate, stock price and inflation rate risks. Financial performance of banks was represented by return on assets ROA , return on equity ROE and yield on earning assets YEA . The data for analysis is from the NDIC Annual Reports and Accounts, and CBN Statistical Bulletins. The ARDL technique was employed for data analysis. The results showed that exchange rate risk has positive association with the three measures of bank performance, while interest rate risk relates negatively with return on assets and yield to earning assets but positively with return on equity and insignificant with the three proxies of bank performance. Also, inflation and stock price risks have positive and insignificant effect on bank performance. The Adjusted R2 revealed that market risk has a substantial effect on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Dr. Jessie Ijeoma Chukwunulu "The Effect of Market Risk on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50123.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50123/the-effect-of-market-risk-on-the-performance-of-commercial-banks-in-nigeria/dr-jessie-ijeoma-chukwunulu

Drink and drive has become a main cause of road accidents in the modern world. It has been found that more than 62 of road accidents are caused due to drink and drive. Drunk driving not only puts the person who has drowned at risk but also the person sitting in the same car with him and the people on the road, and also causing many deaths due to avoiding the use of seatbelts. Therefore, this growing threat should be given immediate attention.The aim of our project is to build a system that can take care of this hazard, a system that can sense the alcohol in the drivers breath and ensure proper use of seatbelts and preventive measures shall be taken. As if there are many laws to penalize such drivers but it cannot be implemented on a large scale as the police cannot check drunk drivers on every road. Perhaps this is the main reason for the accidents. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a system that can check drunk drivers and reduce further threats. Deaths due to drunk driving and not wearing seatbelts are increasing day by day which raises a question that who can reduce the increasing number of these cases The system is a best way to find out drunken people and also proper usage of seatbelt. The system will basically comprise of a breath analyzing sensor, MQ 3, which will sense the level of alcohol in drivers breath. In India, the quality legal limit of alcohol in blood is 0.03 that means 30 micro litters of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood and IR Sensor will near seatbelt retractor will ensure proper use of seatbelt, If the alcohol content in drivers breath is above this threshold limit and seatbelt is not used properly then the engine will not start and the person will not be able to drive. Thus, by using such system, we can reduce car accidents and deaths. This project can help prevent life and property loss because of drunk driving and deaths due to avoiding seatbelt. Mr. Prasad S Patil | Mr. Ronak N Solanki | Mr. Abhishek B Kharate | Mr. Prakash V Choudhary | Prof. Sudheer Hirolikar "Design and Development of Anticheating Seatbelt System and Alcohol Detector in Vehicles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50121.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/50121/design-and-development-of-anticheating-seatbelt-system-and-alcohol-detector-in-vehicles/mr-prasad-s-patil

The Ear, Nose and Throat ENT infections can be caused by a variety of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Their treatment involves the use of appropriate antimicrobial agents and inappropriate use is closely linked to antibiotic resistance. Hence, present study was planned to evaluate the prescribing pattern of antimicrobials agents in Hyderabad adult patients of Otorhinolaryngology ENT , in a tertiary care teaching hospital Telangana. A cross sectional prospective observational study carried out over a period of six month from Jan 2018 to June 2018. Total 250 patients were selected during our study and were analyzed on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the patients with antibiotics in their prescriptions, between 18 65 years of age were included in the study. Data were collected in Case Record Form CRF . In this study, total 250 Hyderabad adult patients’ prescriptions were analyzed. Among them 148 59.20 were male and 102 40.80 were female. The maximum number of patients were found to be 18 30 years of age group. Among all ENT infections, Most common infection was Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media CSOM . The most commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents were Ceftriaxone n=152, 60.80 followed by Amikacin n=96 38.40 Metronidazole n=65 26 and Ciproflocxacin n=35, 14 . Our study concluded that Beta lactams, Amikacin, Metronidazole were most commonly prescribed antibiotics and also included in essential drug list. The use of the generic names was found to be satisfactory, but the average number of drug per prescription was high. Dr. S. Venkata Saibaba | Dr. B. Prabhakar Reddy | Dr. Y. Karnakar Reddy | Dr. B. Tirupathi "Evaluation of Drug Utilization Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in Hyderabad Adult Patients of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital Telangana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50092.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/50092/evaluation-of-drug-utilization-pattern-of-antimicrobial-agents-in-hyderabad-adult-patients-of-otorhinolaryngology-ent-in-a-tertiary-care-teaching-hospital-telangana/dr-s-venkata-saibaba

Introduction India has a tremendous food culture with varied regional cuisines. All communities value certain foods for their health and medicinal benefits. There are many regional and community wise dietary practices recommended for pregnant and lactating women. In Gujarat, Katlu is a traditional postpartum polyherbal formulation. Similar preparations are given in other states also. In Gujarat, this formulation is also consumed during winter by persons of all ages. Methods The ingredients for preparation of katlu powder in Gujarat were identified from records dating back to the 19th century maintained by an Ayurvedic practitioner, and from 17 commercial dealers. Information on how Katlu is provided to the mothers was recorded. The possible health benefits of the ingredients were studied from Ayurvedic texts and published scientific evidence. Results and Discussion While the traditional formulation is supposed to contain 32 plant materials, it was observed that none of the commercially available powders contained all 32 plant materials. Majority contained 10 12 of the ingredients. One or two products contained a variety of other plant materials not listed in the original formulation. Katlu is incorporated into a local sweet preparation providing considerable energy and moderate protein. Besides containing herbs with galactagogic properties, Katlu contains plant materials with other health benefits e.g., anti inflammatory. However, there are no studies on this formulation per se. Conclusion Katlu appears to have numerous health benefits and merits scientific investigation. This functional food and its health value should be promoted in the community and among nutrition and public health professionals. Aditi Goyal | Shobha Udipi | Ashish Phadke | Neeta Raval | Varsha Thakker | Rama Vaidya "Katlu, a Traditional Functional Food from Gujarat, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50084.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/50084/katlu-a-traditional-functional-food-from-gujarat-india/aditi-goyal

The assessment of sickness is significant for Covid 19 as the antigen unit and RTPCR are imperfect and ought to be better for diagnosing such infection. Continuous Return Transcription ongoing chat record polymerase chain . Medical services rehearse incorporate an assortment of different kinds of patient information to assist the doctor with diagnosing the patients wellbeing. This information could be straightforward side effects, first determination by a specialist, or an inside and out lab test. This information is hence utilized for examinations simply by a specialist, who consequently utilizes his specific clinical abilities to establish the illness. To order Covid 19 infection datasets such as gentle, center and extreme illnesses, the proposed model uses the thought of controlled machine training and GWO advancement to manage on the off chance that the patient is influenced or not. A productivity investigation is determined and looked at of sickness information for the two calculations. The aftereffects of the recreations outline the compelling nature and intricacy of the informational index for the evaluating methods. Contrasted with SVM, the recommended model gives 7.8 percent further developed expectation precision. The forecast exactness is 8 better than the SVM. This outcome in an F1 score of 2 is better than an SVM estimate. Akash Malvi | Nikesh Gupta "Covid-19 Health Prediction using Supervised Learning with Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50122.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50122/covid19-health-prediction-using-supervised-learning-with-optimization/akash-malvi

Globalization is an important factor in the competitive world that integrates and mobilizes the cultural values of people on a global scale. In the era of rapid technological progress, many countries are integrated and transformed due to the process of globalization. Globalization has a huge impact on the cultural, social, monetary, political and communal life of countries. Abundant theoretical studies have shown that globalization Interferes with cultural life which gives rise to a number of important issues Robertson, 1992 . In the broadest sense, the term globalization means the integration of economies and societies through the cross country flow of information, ideas, technologies, goods, services, capital, finance and people. Globalization is described by theorists as the process through which societies and economies are integrated through the cross border flow of ideas, communication, technology, capital, people, finance, goods, services and information. Dr. Madhubala Singh "Globalization and its Impact on Different Cultures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50124.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/50124/globalization-and-its-impact-on-different-cultures/dr-madhubala-singh

Oral route of drug administration is the most preferred and convenient method of drug administration, but due to the poor solubility of drug is the major drawback for the dissolution and bioavailability of that drug. Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug depends on the solubility of the drug molecule. Solid dispersion is defined as dispersion of one or more active pharmaceutical ingredient in water soluble carriers at solid state to increase the dissolution of poorly water soluble drugs. Solid dispersion technique improves the dissolution rate of highly lipophilic drugs by enhancing bioavailability by means of decreasing particle size of drug, improving its wettability and forming amorphous particles of crystalline drugs. For preparation of solid dispersion carriers such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic are used. Nowadays the use of natural carriers is prepared over the synthetic carriers. Solid dispersion techniques are very effective and promising than conventional dosage forms. In this review we have mainly focused on historical background, introduction to solid dispersion, advantages and disadvantages, characterization of solid dispersion, method of preparation, applications, types of solid dispersion, carriers used in solid dispersion. Dhiresh Yennuwar | Snehal Jadhav | Mr. Sujit Kakade | Dr. Ravindra Patil | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "A Review on Solid Dispersion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50101.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50101/a-review-on-solid-dispersion/dhiresh-yennuwar

Generic medications are critical in the United States health care system, saving payers and patients a total of 253 billion in 2016 and 1.67 trillion over the last decade. Nitin Thorat | Prof. Santosh Waghmare | Dr. Hemant Kamble "Generics Life and Money Saving: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50125.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50125/generics-life-and-money-saving-a-review/nitin-thorat

Mild steel a low carbon steel is an affordable engineering material used for many purposes in various environments including mild acidic environment with some precautions. The corrosion behaviour of mild steel MS in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M HCl, in the temperature range 303–323 K without and with the inhibitor N 3,4 dimethoxyphenyl methyleneamino 4 hydroxy benzamide DMHB , was investigated using Potentiodynamic polarization and Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy EIS techniques supplementing with surface characterization study using scanning electron microscope SEM and atomic force spectroscopy AFM . Experimental observations were found to be in agreement with Density functional theory DFT calculations. The inhibition efficiency increases with increase in DMHB concentration and showed maximum inhibition efficiency of 86 in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 81 in 0.5 M HCl, respectively, at concentration of 3 × 10 3 M at 303 K. The inhibition efficiency of DMHB obtained relatively at its lower concentration 3 × 10 3 M compared to other reported related compounds confirms its potential towards corrosion inhibition. Dr. Rakesh Kumar Dubey "Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Aspects of Green Corrosion Inhibitors in Acidic Media at Mild Steel Surfaces" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50128.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50128/thermodynamic-and-electrochemical-aspects-of-green-corrosion-inhibitors-in-acidic-media-at-mild-steel-surfaces/dr-rakesh-kumar-dubey

The COVID 19 pandemic has raised the rate of health related internet use, particularly among teachers. Loads of various information about Covid 19 symptoms are available that teachers can easily access, some of which come from unreliable and unverified sources that can worsen their perception of their symptoms and affect their health behavior. Thus, this study aimed to investigate and assess the senior high school teachers health behavior due to compulsive health related internet use amidst the pandemic. The researchers used a descriptive quantitative research design to in depth analyze the acquired data and information. They also used purposive sampling to select the Senior High School teachers of the University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao and gathered the needed data using a survey questionnaire. This study made used descriptive statistics to describe the health behavior of the respondents and an Independent Sample T test to test the significant difference in their health behavior based on their profile. The results revealed that due to the compulsiveness of searching online health information Senior High School teachers were having no significant differences in terms of their demographic profile of age and highest educational attainment. While on the other hand, in terms of the profile variable of sex, the null hypothesis was rejected implying a significant difference among the male and female Senior High School Teachers. The researchers have concluded that the health behavior of the respondents having different means of effects of compulsive health related internet use to the health behavior of male and female. Furthermore, the study highlighted the need for more research, specifically a qualitative one, regarding the effects of compulsive health related internet use with a wider range of sample and respondents to validate the results of the study. Agcaoili, Maria Jorumy Jo B. | Danga, Louisse Noecli Q. | Duran, Micaela C. | Liban, Kate G. | Taguba, Earlbert John S. "Health Behavior of Senior High School Teachers of the University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao Due to Compulsive Health-Related Internet Use Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50091.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50091/health-behavior-of-senior-high-school-teachers-of-the-university-of-saint-louis-tuguegarao-due-to-compulsive-healthrelated-internet-use-amidst-covid19-pandemic/agcaoili-maria-jorumy-jo-b

IR spectroscopy which is short for infrared spectroscopy deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, i.e. light having a longer wavelength and a lower frequency than visible light. Infrared Spectroscopy generally refers to the analysis of the interaction of a molecule with infrared light. The IR spectroscopy concept can generally be analyzed in three ways by measuring reflection, emission, and absorption. The major use of infrared spectroscopy is to determine the functional groups of molecules, relevant to both organic and inorganic chemistry. Ganga Shy Meena "Applications of Infra-Red Spectroscopy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50139.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50139/applications-of-infrared-spectroscopy/ganga-shy-meena

Columns, Oblique Columns, Y shaped Columns, Equivalent Static Method, Response Spectrum Method, Displacement, Storey Drift, Stiffness, Base Shear, Time Period, etc Prof. Dr. P. L. Naktode | Yogesh R. Pawar | Shubham V. Sarode | Sujay S. Khairnar | Bhavesh S. Chaudhari | Vaibhav M. Bedse "Earthquake Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Oblique Columns and Y-Shaped Columns using ETABS: A Comparative Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50099.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50099/earthquake-analysis-of-reinforced-concrete-oblique-columns-and-yshaped-columns-using-etabs-a-comparative-study/prof-dr-p-l-naktode

Zinc is an essential micronutrient required by all plants in variable concentrations but certain inherent properties of soil make the accessibility of Zinc a problem for crop plants. Different approaches can be use to increase Zn uptake by plants, one of which can be the application of Zinc solubilizing bacteria ZSB . Although highly useful but only a handful of studies document the effect of concentration of Zinc Oxide with different inoculants of bacteria. Various PGPR have found to be effective zinc solubilizers. These bacteria improve the plant growth and development by colonizing the rhizosphere and by solubilizing complex zinc compounds into simpler ones, thus making zinc available to the plants. Various PGPR have shown enhanced growth and Zinc content when inoculated in plants. These include Pseudomonas, Bacillus sp., and Azospirillum. To investigate the physiological and biochemical basis with Zinc oxide ZnO and inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in Radish plants Japanese White Radish . Four different strains of bacteria were used i.e. MTCC 102 – Pseudomonas putida, MTCC 103 – Pseudomonas fluorescens, MTCC 121 – Azospirillum lipoferum, MTCC 2694 – Bacillus subtilis, and untreated Control in field of Radishes. Field and Laboratory experiments were conducted in Department of Botany and Botanical garden at DAV University Jalandhar. Results of our study indicate that morphological data Fresh Weight, Dry Weight of Radish Plants , and Chlorophyll Content, Catalase activity and Protein Estimation Content showed the best performance with application of ZnO and PGPR as compared to the plants with no external treatment on Radish plants. Gurjit Kaur | Ashish Sharma "Evaluation of Effect of Zinc Oxide and Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria on Morphological and Enzymatic Activities on Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50118.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50118/evaluation-of-effect-of-zinc-oxide-and-zinc-solubilizing-bacteria-on-morphological-and-enzymatic-activities-on-radish-raphanus-sativus-l/gurjit-kaur

Digital labor refers to value adding activities performed by humans on Internet platforms. It is a global phenomenon that has come to be associated with the broader relationships between labor and digital technology. It is a multifaceted field that is characterized by exploitation, alienation, power, inequality, ideology, and struggle. These problems of digital labor are due to its inclusion and application in capitalist relations of production. It is already transforming the workplace as advanced software that can mimic many human functions and automate several tasks workers currently do. This paper introduces digital labor and digital labor platforms as well as their applications and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Labor: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50140.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50140/digital-labor-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Digital empowerment enables digital participants to make maximum use of the potentials of information technologies. Digital empowerment largely involves creating a culture that supports and thrives on rapid innovation. It is critical in a knowledge society and economy. It requires openness, freedom, and democracy for furthering the progress towards a knowledge society. It is a necessity for any country that wants its citizens to participate in the global economy. This paper introduces digital empowerment as well as it applications and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Empowerment: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50141.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50141/digital-empowerment-an-introduction/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Creating a mobile urban tourism storytelling application presents several interactivity challenges on how to convey an engaging multimedia experience on site. This article describes a methodology for fast prototyping of a multimedia mobile applications dedicated to urban tourism storytelling. The application can be a game that takes advantage of several location based technologies, freely available geo referenced media, and augmented reality for immersive gameplay. The goal is to create serious games for tourism that follow a main narrative but where the story can automatically adapt itself to the current location of the player, assimilate possible detours and allow posterior out of location playback. Adaptable stories can use dynamic information from map sources such as points of interest POI , elevation or virtual buildings. Asst. Prof. Saquib Ansari | Dhiraj Salunkhe | Harsh Sukale | Shubham Bhosale "Advanced Tour Guide Android App" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50144.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/50144/advanced-tour-guide-android-app/asst-prof-saquib-ansari

Human rights violations among the people with mental disease werent an uncommon occurrence. the current study was aimed to match persons with psychiatric illness and their caregivers’ perceptions regarding the human rights status of individuals with mental disease within the community. 80 of the population suffering with mental disease lives in low and middle income LAMI countries WHO 2009, WHO 2016 estimated that globally over 450 million people 7 10 of the globe population plagued by mental disorders. Nearly one third of the worldwide burden of mental disease and habit disorders is borne by India and China combined. consistent with the estimates DALYs loss because of mental disorders are expected to represent 15 of the world burden of diseases by 2020In India the burden of mental and behavioral disorders ranged from 9.5 to 102 per 1000 population NIMHANS 2010. By 2025 disturbance cases in India will go up by 23 . Miss Anushika Singh | Mrs. Ekjot Kaur "Mental Health and Mental Illness and Human Rights in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50146.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50146/mental-health-and-mental-illness-and-human-rights-in-india/miss-anushika-singh

The research tends to evaluate the effectiveness of implementation modalities of Anchor Barrower Program ABP from the perspectives of benefiting smallholder farmers in northwestern Nigeria. Qualitative research paradigm will be deployed through focus group discussions with the benefiting smallholder farmers in seven northwestern states of Nigeria. Members of Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria RIFAN in each of the states served as a focus group. The Anchor Barrower Program implementation modalities issued by Central Bank of Nigeria CBN were used as thematic areas for the discussion. The research made interesting findings which highlights the scope for improvement in Anchor Barrower Program implementation modalities. The key of these areas include training aspect of the implementation modalities which in practical terms is significantly lacking. The strategic monitoring especially from the perspectives of farmers is also lacking. The activities and operations of vendors that supply inputs to farmers need to checked and strategically sanitized. The concerned of the farmers during town hall meetings need to attended to. The paper also highlights some important areas in which future research will be conducted. Abdulazeez Ibrahim Badaru | Bello Lawal | Surayya Dahiru Alhassan "Effectiveness of the Implementation Modalities of Anchor Barrower Program – An Evaluation from the Perspectives of Benefiting Smallholder Farmers in Northwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50082.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50082/effectiveness-of-the-implementation-modalities-of-anchor-barrower-program-an-evaluation-from-the-perspectives-of-benefiting-smallholder-farmers-in-northwestern-nigeria/abdulazeez-ibrahim-badaru

Today, we are living in an age of massive transformation. Digitalization is changing the world. Digital capitalism refers to capitalism through the Internet. It has become an acceptable means of global economy. It has also become a way of life of everyone, promoting competition, efficiency, and different media. This cuts across traditional sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and telecommunications, and becoming essential to much of the economy today. This paper provides an overview of digital capitalism and its challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Capitalism: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50147.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50147/digital-capitalism-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The research objective of the article is study the factors affecting the financial performance of enterprises in Vietnam. Collected data are 189 observations published by the General Statistics Office from 2017 to 2019. The regression analysis results show that the financial performance of enterprises depends on five factors, including efficiency in using labor, financial leverage, capital turnover, fixed asset ratio, and total asset growth rate. In which, the factor of capital turnover has the most significant influence on the performance of enterprises. Based on the research results, the article proposes two managerial implications to improve the financial situation, including improving labor productivity and building a reasonable capital structure for enterprises. Dr. Dinh Cong Thanh | Dr. Pham Le Hong Nhung | BBA. Nguyen Thi Ngan "Study on Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Enterprises" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50134.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/50134/study-on-factors-affecting-the-financial-performance-of-enterprises/dr-dinh-cong-thanh

Efficacy of vaccination of the COMIRNATY intramuscular injection for 5 to 11 years old Pfizer BioNTech against coronavirus infectious disease 2019 COVID 19 was high in pediatric trials conducted for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS CoV 2 variants before omicron wave. Among adults, estimated vaccine effectiveness of 2 BNT162b2 Pfizer BioNTech doses against symptomatic Omicron infection was reduced compared with prior variants. It has been clarified that the incidence of side effects on BNT162b2 is higher in Japanese than in other races. Therefore, we investigated the onset of side effects on the COMIRNATY intramuscular injection for 5 to 11 years old in Japanese children 5 to 11 years old by clinical research. From the results of clinical studies, it was clarified that the incidence of side effects on the COMIRNATY intramuscular injection for 5 to 11 years old in Japanese children is extremely low. Here, we describe the symptoms of side effects on the COMIRNATY intramuscular injection for 5 to 11 years old in Japanese children. Takuma Hayashi | Ikuo Konishi "Risk of Side Effects of COMIRNATY Intramuscular Injection for 5 to 11 Years Old in Children during the Omicron Wave in Japan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50149.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50149/risk-of-side-effects-of-comirnaty-intramuscular-injection-for-5-to-11-years-old-in-children-during-the-omicron-wave-in-japan/takuma-hayashi

Soil is very important in civil engineering constructions. The poor engineering properties of the local soils may present many difficulties for construction and therefore need to improve their engineering properties. Stabilization techniques can be used to improve the properties of soil. Soil stabilization improves various engineering properties e.g. bearing capacity, compressibility, strength, and various other properties of soil. In this study the impact of Marble Dust to improve the strength of soil.The effect of varying percentage of marble dust with sisal fiber on properties of Expansive Soil. Nilesh Madhukarrao Belorkar | Prof. Afzal Khan "Study on Stabilization of Expansive Soil by using Marble Dust with Sisal Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50161.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50161/study-on-stabilization-of-expansive-soil-by-using-marble-dust-with-sisal-fiber/nilesh-madhukarrao-belorkar

Retailers must devise particular strategies to keep their businesses afloat when customer behaviour shifts. Some merchants utilize a loyalty programme as a marketing tool, providing repeat customers with additional incentives. This study aims to see how the loyalty programme affects store loyalty and how satisfied customers are with the programme. The information was gathered from 420 people who filled out questionnaires. The findings showed that loyalty programmes had a considerable impact on loyalty programme satisfaction. Store loyalty was significantly influenced by satisfaction with reward programmes. The loyalty programme has nothing to do with storing faith. The efficacy of a loyalty programme on store loyalty mediates satisfaction with the programme. The study emphasizes the vital role of reward programme satisfaction in closing the loyalty gap between loyalty programmes and shop loyalty. The store should boost the uniqueness and attraction of the programme to generate a loyal consumers. Customer retention will be improved by providing a valued and appealing reward. Ms. Mantasha Rashid | Er. Bijendra Kumar Pushkar "A Study Concerning the Effectiveness of Customer Loyalty Programmes used by Indian Retail Brands" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50129.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50129/a-study-concerning-the-effectiveness-of-customer-loyalty-programmes-used-by-indian-retail-brands/ms-mantasha-rashid

A modern area of fluid dynamics, called nanofluid dynamics has become increasingly popular in novel hematological treatments. Motivated by these recent developments in the field of nanotechnology, a theoretical model for catheterized stenosed artery having permeable walls, treating blood as a base fluid for various shapes of nanoparticles suspended, is presented. The disposition of blood is described to be that of a viscous nanofluid. The calculations are executed using mild stenosis conditions with heat and mass transport phenomenon. The varying shapes of nanoparticles which include bricks, platelets, cylinders and blades have been given due attention using Hamilton Crosser equation that used to obtain expressions for thermodynamic properties like thermal conductivity and viscosity using the appropriate boundary conditions. The comparative effects for velocity and temperature have been depicted graphically. This physical model has useful application in nano drug delivery for the cure of various cardiovascular diseases. Rekha Bali | Bhawini Prasad | Swati Mishra "On the Thermodynamic Properties and Flow of Differentshapes of Nanoparticles in Acatheterized Stenosed Artery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50159.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/50159/on-the-thermodynamic-properties-and-flow-of-differentshapes-of-nanoparticles-in-acatheterized-stenosed-artery/rekha-bali

Adductor group of muscles are present in the medial compartment of the thigh. In this group adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, obturator externus and pectineus muscles are present implementing the function of adduction and medial rotation. Deviations from normal anatomy are rare and hardly reported. The occasional mention of additional bellies of adductor brevis muscle is present in surveys of anatomical archives. The present study reports an extra belly of adductor brevis AB muscle on the right side found during a cadaveric dissection for postgraduates in the national institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan. This case report is an effort to present the clinical applications of multiple bellies of the adductor brevis muscle of the thigh. It is possible to classify these muscular variations upon specialized radiological procedures such as CT and MRI scans only if the radiologist owns satisfactory knowledge of the variant anatomy of this region. These extra muscular slips can be fairly used in the reconstruction. Dr. Meenakshi Meena | Prof. Sunil Kumar | Dr. Isha Hershwani | Dr. Neha Sharma "Anatomical Variation of Adductor Brevis Muscle – A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49593.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49593/anatomical-variation-of-adductor-brevis-muscle-–-a-case-report/dr-meenakshi-meena

Investigations were done on M 30grade concrete by replacing coarse aggregate partially by plastic fiber to get maximum strength.This project is to use the Waste plastic fibre as reinforcement to concrete and study various strength parameters with the variation in fibre content i.e., to think about the quality properties of solid M 30 Grade 10 cement by fly ash with varying percentage of Waste plastic fibre 0 , 0.5 , 1 , and 2 at 7, 14 and 28 days. Shweta Nagar | Prof. Afzal Khan "Investigation on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Fiber as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Fly Ash in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50160.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50160/investigation-on-properties-of-concrete-using-waste-plastic-fiber-as-partial-replacement-of-coarse-aggregate-with-fly-ash-in-concrete/shweta-nagar

The Republic of India is regarded as one of the worlds rising superpowers. This potential is ascribed to a number of factors, the most important of which are its demographic trends and a fast developing economy. As the worlds fastest developing economy, China is presently on the cusp of large scale urbanisation and usage, creating a significant demand for building dwellings and the materials used to construct them. To meet this housing need, the country will need to build 40 to 55 thousand dwellings every day for at least the next seven years. Every human beings fundamental need is for shelter. Carbons are the building blocks of the human body, just as bricks are the building components of a home. India, the worlds second largest manufacturer of bricks after China, produces 236 billion bricks every year, utilising enormous amounts of natural resources such as soil, sand, coal, and so on. Traditional red bricks are often manufactured from a mixture of clay and sand, shaped into a rectangular shape, dried, and then fired at a high temperature of 900 to 1200°C in a kiln. The brick business in India, which has over 100,000 kilns, is a major source of pollution. An experimental programme was developed in which one lean concrete mix with no proportion of stone dust and over burned brick aggregate was created, as well as varied combinations of stone dust and over burnt brick aggregate. Muneeb Aijaz | Er. Brahamjeet Singh "Investigation on Mechanical Properties Concrete on Partially Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Stone Dust and Coarse Aggregate with Over Burnt Brick" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50150.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50150/investigation-on-mechanical-properties-concrete-on-partially-replacement-of-fine-aggregate-with-stone-dust-and-coarse-aggregate-with-over-burnt-brick/muneeb-aijaz

Environmental Pollution EP has become a global issue as the impacts are mainly crucial threats to man and biodiversity especially in Africa and other developing countries. In addition to humans and biodiversity, the effects of EP are intense on plants, animals, soil, water and air. As population increases, human needs for food, clothes, mobility and shelter get elevated which in turn require higher use of technology and energy resources vis à vis anthropogenic activities are the primary causes of the rising challenges of EP. This work is aimed at reviewing the roles of anthropogenic activities as key drivers of environmental pollution and loss of biodiversity. In order to achieve this aim and justify the work, the following specific objectives were developed including to i identify and review relevant literature on anthropogenic activities prevalent in Africa. ii examine the impacts of the major anthropogenic activities on the environment including human health, soil, water, air, flora and fauna biodiversity. iii proffer sustainable solutions to curb the menace. Primary findings reveal the significant and adverse effects of anthropogenic activities on environmental risks, health and biodiversity due to increase in waste generation and use of non renewable resources. Urgent need is necessary to create awareness among the various sectors of the society and to sensitize the people on the sustainable ways for waste generation and management. The paper recommends need for the comprehensive development and establishment of appropriate laws and policies to ameliorate EP and its associated menace. Justin Okorondu | Nasir A. Umar | Chukwuemeka O. Ulor | Chinwe G. Onwuagba | Bridget E. Diagi | Susan I. Ajiere | Chukwudi Nwaogu "Anthropogenic Activities as Primary Drivers of Environmental Pollution and Loss of Biodiversity: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50142.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/50142/anthropogenic-activities-as-primary-drivers-of-environmental-pollution-and-loss-of-biodiversity-a-review/justin-okorondu

This study is a descriptive quantitative research that aims to examine the performance level of Grade 10 Filipino students of Luray II National High School in the school year 2021 which uses the online and modular learning modality amidst the pandemic. The quantitative research method is being used in this study. Furthermore, the researcher considered the most appropriate research design in order for it to be non experimental and unbiased. The researchers will use the descriptive research design for the examination and investigation. Quasi experimental will be used, a single empirical intervention study used to estimate the causal effect of an intervention on the target population without random assignments. The following are the gratifying findings of the investigation. Prior to the implementation of the online and print module learning modality, students performed or had low performance. After the implementation of the new learning modalities, there are changes in the performance or performances of the students. The performance of some students under the online learning modality meets the standard. On the other hand, more students who took the printed learning modality met the standards with minimal performance. The results show that before and after implementing the online and print modular learning modality there is a significant improvement in the performance of students. Felix Canillo Jr. "Online & Printed Modular Learning Modalities: Student’s Performance in Filipino 10" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50143.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/50143/online-and-printed-modular-learning-modalities-student’s-performance-in-filipino-10/felix-canillo-jr

The – It is well known that “FLOODS ARE ACTS OF GOD, BUT FLOOD LOSSES ARE LARGELY ACTS OF MAN.” We are all living in the 21st century and are on the edge of rapidly increasing population. The population on Earth has increased from 1 billion to 7 billion in the previous 3 centuries and is still on the verge of increasing with no signs of reducing by any means. The increasing number of population leads to their shelter and there shelter causes and affects the environment in indefinite number of ways. A house can cost someone in some bucks, but it costs the environment of Mother Nature more than any other resources. Having knowledge of all these the human being has got no plans to stop, But in the end it all comes back in some or the other ways. Nature always treats you in response, the same way you do. Harms to nature costs Flood, Earthquakes, Hurricanes, tsunamis and other geological natural disasters. The First thing that gets destroyed in these disasters are Habitats. Yes, be it Human or other species the habitat of a human being lies around homes, and these are the first target by the disasters. The Indian Continental alone has spent a total of 3.9 B dollars in the 65 yrs. of its independence, only when the skies cursed. It is a basic need to encounter the problem of losses due to floods, and as said in the phrase the flood losses are largely and solely the act of man itself. Prof. Sachin L. Desale | Prof. Sachin B. Kajabe | Sachin L. Kankute | Sandip M. Narote | Tushar S. Thakare "Amphibious Flood Protecting House for River Side Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50145.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50145/amphibious-flood-protecting-house-for-river-side-area/prof-sachin-l-desale

Transformer is a important part of the transmission and distribution system. Transformers Monitoring for problems before they occurs can prevent the faults that are expensive to repair and results in loss of service. Transformers are the essential part of power transmission network and expensive, as the cost of power failures. Because of much cost of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, especially at the remote sites, the utility industry began investing in instrumentation and monitoring of the transformer. in this project we are implementing and of a mobile embedded system to monitor key parameters of a distribution transformer like load currents, oil level and ambient temperature. The idea of monitoring system integrates a global service mobile Modem, with a single chip microcontroller and different sensor interfacing. It is installed at the distribution transformer site and the above parameters are recorded using the analog to digital converter ADC of the embedded system. The parameters are processed and recorded in the system memory. If any emergency situation occurs the system sends SMS message to the mobile phones containing information about abnormality according to some predefined instructions which are programmed in the microcontroller. This system mobile will help the transformers to operate perfectly and identify problems before any failure. Assi. Prof. T. S. Barhate | Mr. Mangesh Patil | Mr. Vaibhav Bhagat | Mr. Rahul Ugale | Mr. Shubham Kandelkar | Mr. Kiran Tikare "GSM Based Transformer Fault Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50166.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50166/gsm-based-transformer-fault-monitoring-system/assi-prof-t-s-barhate

This study determined the effect of staff turnover on the financial performance of Nigerian banks. Ex Post Facto research was adopted for the study. Panel data approach, for a period of 10 years 2011 2020 was adopted. A sample of ten out of twenty two banks in Nigeria were used for the study The data were analyzed using regression technique with aid of E view 9.0 at 5 level of significance. The study revealed that staff turnover cost has a negative impact on profit margin and return on assets of Nigerian banks. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers suggest that there is a pressing need for Nigerian commercial banks to participate in proactive strategic planning and initiatives to reduce staff turnover. As a result, the management should try to ensure that its trained and experienced staff has all of the necessary comfort and ease to accomplish their jobs. Dr. Elena Platonova | Fatimehin Kolawole | Olaniyi Ayo Rufus | Adebisi Joel Adewale "Impact of Staff Turnover on the Financial Performance of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50167.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50167/impact-of-staff-turnover-on-the-financial-performance-of-nigerian-deposit-money-banks/dr-elena-platonova

The outermost atmosphere of the Sun, called the corona, is some 200 times hotter than the surface of the Sun. The main source of energy for heating the corona is believed to be the magnetic field which dominates the corona. Magnetic reconnection is probably the most important mechanism for releasing magnetic energy and may, therefore, be important for coronal heating or micro flaring. The best observational examples of reconnection in the corona are thought to be X ray bright points, which are small scale brightenings seen randomly throughout the whole corona. Theoretical models can not only explain the key observations relating to bright points, but they can also explain the complex three dimensional structures often seen in bright points. In these models magnetic neutral points play a significant role as the centres for reconnection both in two and three dimensions. Dr. Aradhna Sharma "Role of Magnetic Reconnection in Coronal Heating" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50179.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/50179/role-of-magnetic-reconnection-in-coronal-heating/dr-aradhna-sharma

Paracetamol is a class III drug which has limited permeability and High solubility, Mefenamic acid is a class II drug which has High permeability and Low solubility, for overcome this problems co crystallization method is used. Co crystallization is the process to enhance the physical properties of drug molecule especially the solubility. Paracetamol is analgesic and mefenamic acid belongs to anti inflammatory drug NSAID . Category they are combined for use in tablet formulation. Co crystallization was used to combine two drugs in single solid phase and thus to achieve new approach for combination therapy. Using the new approach co crystals of mefenamic acid with Paracetamol was prepared. Co crystallization of two drugs was carried out by using solvent evaporation and solution co crystallization method. The saturation solubility was done to evaluate the solubility of co crystals. Dissolution properties were determined and compared with the marketed tablet formulation. The prepared co crystals have shown several times faster release than marketed tablet and optimized co crystals were characterized by using FTIR, Dissolution study. Ketan Tamhane | Gauri Tamboli | Sayali Wagh | Supriya Khatal | Tejaswini Kande | Naziya Sayyad "Design and Development of Co-Crystals of Paracetamol and Mefenamic Acid and its Characterization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50154.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/medicinal-chemistry/50154/design-and-development-of-cocrystals-of-paracetamol-and-mefenamic-acid-and-its-characterization/ketan-tamhane

As a result of the advancements in information and communication technology ICT , people can now lead more comfortable lives. Vehicle monitoring while parked or driving is an example of a problem that needs to be addressed. Car owners, especially those whose hard earned money was spent on a vehicle or whose loss would cause significant hassles to their family and workplaces, need to be aware of the importance of vehicle security. Every vehicle owners major issue is now compounded by these factors. Using GSM and GPS technologies, the Microcontroller based Car Security System with Tracking Capability is a system that can trace the position of a missing vehicle and provide authorities with solid evidence that the vehicle has been stolen. Real time tracking and monitoring of cars in a specific area is provided by this technology. For future reference, the system keeps track of a moving vehicles travel patterns, which can be used if necessary. The systems functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintenance friendliness, and portability were all taken into account during the evaluation process. As a result of this study, it appears that the system is both feasible and effective for this particular application. In order to send the vehicles location Latitude and Longitude , a GSM modem is utilised. Using a GPS modem, the vehicles location will be constantly updated. However, just the data coming out of the GPS modem is read and forwarded to the users phone number. Harish Kumar V C | Shibu Ganesh "Application of Micro Controller in Vehicle Monitoring and Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50168.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50168/application-of-micro-controller-in-vehicle-monitoring-and-security-system/harish-kumar-v-c

It has been a rapid rise in the automation of public electricity distribution in the last several years. We can utilise the same framework to construct new intelligent applications for industrial power distribution networks. Today, there is a demand for new applications in the industrial sector and in response to various environmental changes. Using the information in this blog, we can have a better understanding of how industrial electric systems are managed and how new applications and methods for managing distribution and monitoring industrial networks can be implemented. The topic of energy management has grown in relevance and complexity in recent years. It entails selecting from among a variety of energy sources those that can provide power to a variety of loads while reducing losses and expense. The systems response, the selection of sources, must be done in real time to minimise power outages due to the heterogeneous, distributed nature of the sources and loads. Micro grid is a grouping of interconnected power sources and loads that can self regulate in order to maximise a variety of factors, including but not limited to cost and efficiency. Shibu Ganesh | Harish Kumar V C "A Study on Intelligent Management of Electrical Systems in Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50169.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50169/a-study-on-intelligent-management-of-electrical-systems-in-industries/shibu-ganesh

Economic development is defined as a sustained increase in output per capita, as well as structural changes in productive capacity and employment. A major aspect of current growth is a shift in labour from agricultural to non agricultural output. As a result of structural transformation, which is pulling labour away from agriculture and into non agricultural sectors at a rate determined by the labour absorbing intensity of the industrial and service sectors, the rate of employment growth is rapidly increasing. Indias employment growth in agriculture and industry has slowed in a high growth economy. The present paper tried to analyze the sectoral changes in employment across the broad economic sectors in the Indian economy during the pot reform period. The study is based on the secondary data collected from the World Development Indicators from 1991 to 2020. Proportionate analysis and polynomial regression function were used to identify the nature and growth of sectoral employment in the Indian economy. In this study, a comparison of growth of income, employment and labour productivity will be made to assess the nature of sectoral changes in the Indian economy. Altaf Hussain Padder | B Mathavan "Sectoral Linkages of Output and Employment; Reflections on the Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50152.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/50152/sectoral-linkages-of-output-and-employment-reflections-on-the-indian-economy/altaf-hussain-padder

Alcohol and substance use has become rampant worldwide, with a high prevalence of its use within the university environment. Logically, implementing strict policies for controlling alcohol and other substance use is required to maintain optimum health for the general public. This study was conducted to assess alcohol and substance use among university students in Nigeria.METHOD Three hundred and forty participants took part in this study. A descriptive cross sectional survey was used. Data collection was done with a structured, self administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the statistical package for the social sciences SPSS 16.0 . Of the 340 respondents, 75.8 fall within the 20–29 age group, representing the largest age group of respondents. A more significant proportion had heard about alcohol and substance abuse 95 . The result showed that most students do not abuse drugs 67.6 . Friends influence was the determining factor for most who partook in alcohol and other substances.CONCLUSION Although the study showed that most respondents had good knowledge of alcohol and substance abuse, health education is still needed to prevent misuse of alcohol and substances. Evbayekha O. Endurance | Ohikhuai E. Evidence | Ofumwengbe-Evba Osaruyi "A Study on Alcohol and Substance use among University Students in Edo State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50178.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50178/a-study-on-alcohol-and-substance-use-among-university-students-in-edo-state-nigeria/evbayekha-o-endurance

There has been rapid increase in urbanization which has led to better life style of people. But these advancements has created burden on roads due to increase in vehicle ownerships due to which problems related to traffic have escalated to an alarming rate. The major issue with their occurrence, analyses their dependency on those causes and this increase is the increase in road fatalities which causes individual losses and economical losses, Hence, there is a basic requirement for assessing these accidents through identification of the various causes that are responsible for also to recommend various remedial measures to alleviate losses due to these accidents Research in this paper includes important issues like road accident and their impacts, causes of this accident, effect of accident, prevention and control that we can improve this situation. Also it is not safe now days to cross the ghat while having any long journey. Percentage of accident in ghat area is increasing day by day. Severity of this accident is non reparable. Road traffic accidents RTA are responsible for 1.2 million deaths worldwide each year. So it is first important to control this scenario and have some safety measures in ghat area. This paper includes some solutions and ideas to improve safety in ghat areas in Nashik city. Prof. Sachin B. Kajabe | Prof. Sachin L. Desale | Pranali B. Chaudhari | Sharad B Patil | Gayatri R. Waghchaure "Road Accident Prediction and Prevention for Ghat Area in Nashik City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50148.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50148/road-accident-prediction-and-prevention-for-ghat-area-in-nashik-city/prof-sachin-b-kajabe

The industrial revolution has marked a strong impact on financial upgradation of several countries, and increase in the industrial establishment globally has direct impact on environment because of the release of unwanted product in air and inside the water bodies. The use of dyes has increased tremendously in various industries ranging from food, leather, textile, paper, cosmetic, pharmaceuticals, etc. The problem has emerged due to disposing of the dyes in the open environment, and mostly it is disposed along with the industrial wastes into the water bodies, which becomes harmful for animals, aquatic life and human health. This review highlights the role of the nanoparticles particularly biosynthesized nanoparticles for eliminating the dyes from the industrial wastewater. There are several methods for the synthesis of nanoparticle including physical, chemical and green synthesis of nanoparticles commonly known as biological method. Among all, the biological method is considered as the rapid, easy, eco friendly and is being performed at mild conditions. The uses of nanoparticles for removal of dyes from water minimize the hazardous impact and thus considered to be the best approach as far as water quality and safety of environment is concerned. Anil Kumar "Role of Nanoparticles in Dye Degradation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50180.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/50180/role-of-nanoparticles-in-dye-degradation/anil-kumar

HPLC is the dominant separation technique in modern pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis because it results in highly efficient separations and in most cases provides high detection sensitivity. Most of the drugs in multi component dosage forms can be analyzed by HPLC method because of the several advantages like rapidity, specificity, accuracy, precision and ease of automation in this method. HPLC methods development and validation plays an important role in new discovery, development, manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs and various other studies related to humans and animals. This review gives information regarding various stages involved in development and validation of HPLC method. Validation of HPLC method as per ICH Guidelines covers all the performance characteristics of validation, like Accuracy, Precision, Specificity, Linearity, Range and Limit of detection, Limit of quantification, Robustness and system suitability testing. Tanmayi Kalamkar | Tejaswini Kande | Naziya Sayyad | Dipti Patil "Analytical Method Development by High Performance Liquid Chromatography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50177.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/50177/analytical-method-development-by-high-performance-liquid-chromatography/tanmayi-kalamkar

The tribals in Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh, India due to their primitive agricultural techniques, poor education status and poor population growth have been conferred the status of ”˜Scheduled Tribe’ by the Government of India. The community bears the brunt of inequities, reflected in their poor nutritional and socioeconomic status. The in depth interviews with the mothers of the children suffering from moderate to severe malnutrition and several other interviews were conducted along with the study of impact of forest with the key stakeholders like anganwadi workers, Integrated Child Development Scheme supervisors, Accredited Social Health Activists, public distribution system shopkeeper and registered medical practitioners. Interviews with the key informants were conducted in the Balagahat district of Madhya Pradesh. It was found that dissatisfaction with public services and indifferent attitude of public servants resulting in poor uptake of public services further accentuated the problem. A qualitative enquiry into the issue of high and persistent levels of malnourishment among these tribal children revealed several aspects which quantitative method may not have captured. This implies that while framing a policy for improvement in the nutrition status in such population, a holistic approach is required instead of focussing on one aspect such as supplementation of nutrition alone. Dr. P. S. Katulkar | Shraddha Singh "Impact of Forest on Socio-Economic Development of Tribals in Balaghat District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50181.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50181/impact-of-forest-on-socioeconomic-development-of-tribals-in-balaghat-district/dr-p-s-katulkar

Fire accidents are an unplanned and undesirable event that brings damages to social wealth and human life needs to be prevented at all cost. In order to prevent the losses accrued from fire accidents, various alarm systems have been developed such as smoke detectors and temperature sensor based systems etc. The availability of a GSM technology is now started into the fire alarm system in order to prevent the menace that could be caused by fire accidents. This project is design and implementation of a cost effective and reliable automated GSM based fire alarm system. The device is able to detect fire in the environment, the system sends SMS and call alert to an inbuilt GSM number when necessary, and make loud sound to alert occupants on pending danger. This was achieved by the use of 12 Volt power supply system that powers the device using step down transformer, programming Arduino Uno Microcontroller using embedded C programming Language in the Arduino IDE, and integrating the program with Arduino Uno Microcontroller with GSM SIM900 module. Mr. J. D Sonone | Miss Komal Gavhale | Miss Komal Patil | Miss Ashwini Kakade | Miss Shital Gavhale | Miss Rutuja Chavhan | Mr. Vikas Sapkal | Mr. Shrikrushn Patil | Mr. Vijay Chavandke "Fire Detection System using GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50189.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50189/fire-detection-system-using-gsm-module/mr-j-d-sonone

Life would be simple indeed if all of our needs were automatically satisfied. In reality, however many obstacles both personal and environmental, prevent this ideal situation. Such obstacles place adjustive demands on us and can lead to stress. The term Stress has typically been used to refer both to the adjustive demands placed on an organism and to the organism’s internal biological and psychological responses to such demands. In spite of numerous disagreements on the definition of Stress the term ”˜Stress’ has been used persistently and widely in specialties such as biology, health science, and social science. In recent years Stress is defined as a transactional or interactional concept. Transaction ally stress is viewed as the state of affairs arising when a person relates to situations in certain ways. People are not disturbed by situations but by the ways they appraise and react to situations. In stress a demand exceeds a person’s coping abilities resulting in reaction such as disturbances of cognition, emotion, and behavior. Homoeopathy is system of medicine based on the concept of individualization. We treat the person not the patient. An attempt has been made in this article to understand the concept of stress from homoepathic point of view. Dr. Jatin N. Dhagat | Dr. Dhwanika Dhagat "Concept of Stress in General and Homoeopathy in Particular" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50162.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50162/concept-of-stress-in-general-and-homoeopathy-in-particular/dr-jatin-n-dhagat

Teachers of educational colleges play an important role in nurturing and developing intellectual community and contribute to the economy as well. With the help of modern technology Teachers of educational colleges institutes started adopting e governance to better serve teachers and student community in a more transparent and accountable manner. To ensure quality education, administration and conforming to regulations are the basic purpose of practicing e governance in Teachers of educational colleges, especially in universities’ system. The main objective of this paper is to assess how e governance can be implemented by the Teachers of educational colleges in Tiruchirappalli district and what are the challenges that students face while using e governance service. The research findings are based on the responses obtained with the help of self structured questionnaire. The list of respondents includes over students of B.Ed. courses as well as the research scholars of the Teachers of educational colleges in Tiruchirappalli district. Exploratory and descriptive research designs have been used and data has been calculated with the help of frequency distribution and chi square test. The paper also suggests some measures for improvement in e governance services provided by the Teachers of educational colleges in Tiruchirappalli district. Due to their small sample size and restricted research area, the findings of this study cannot be generalized, so I would suggest further research on a large sample to validate the findings. V. Kalaivani | R. Vaishnavi "Attitude towards E – Governance among the Student Teachers of Educational Colleges in Tiruchirappalli District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50190.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50190/attitude-towards-e-–-governance-among-the-student-teachers-of-educational-colleges-in-tiruchirappalli-district/v-kalaivani

The purpose of the study was to assess self esteem as a psychological correlate of learning disability among children scope of psychological interventions. It was hypothesized that LD children have low self esteem. Children with average and above average IQ but with learning difficulty, Children who are physically healthy and active in other co curricular activities, Children who are going for remedial classes for subject wise Learning difficulty were included. And children with various types of Learning disability like dyslexia both reading comprehension and writing , dyscalculia and dysgraphia were included for the study Persons with disabilities often suffer from how others react to them and this contributes to diminishing their self esteem and to a tendency to take little care of them, which may subsequently hinder social inclusion. These two social exclusion factors are mutually aggravating.There are four components that define the esteem you might feel for yourself self confidence, identity, feeling of belonging, and feeling of competence. Research design The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. Universe of the study The universe of the present study is contact from Kottayam district. Sampling There searcher took the sampling of 60 respondentshad learning disability. This study conclude 50 of the respondents were having moderate level of self esteem, 27 of the respondents were having poor level of self esteem and 23 of the respondents were having high level of self esteem. Dr. M. Punitha | Gauri Sivaprasad "A Study on the Level of Self-Esteem among Children with Learning Disability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50191.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50191/a-study-on-the-level-of-selfesteem-among-children-with-learning-disability/dr-m-punitha

The term pesticide is a composite term that includes all chemicals that are used to kill or control pests. Pesticides are used to protect crops against insects, weeds, fungi, and other pests. They also play a significant role in food production. They protect or increase yields, and the number of times per year a crop can be grown on the same land. In agriculture, this includes herbicides weeds , insecticides insects , fungicides fungi , nematocides nematodes , and rodenticides vertebrate poisons .Pesticides are potentially toxic to humans and can have both acute and chronic health effects, depending on the quantity and the ways in which a person is exposed. Some of the older, cheaper pesticides can remain in the soil and water for years. They have been banned in developed countries for agricultural use but are still used in many developing countries. There are more than 1,000 pesticides used around the world to ensure food is not damaged or destroyed by pests. Each pesticide has different properties and toxicological effects and the toxicological effects of multiple pesticides can be greater than the sum of their parts . Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi | Prabhat Pandey "Water Pollution Due to Agricultural Pesticides" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50192.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50192/water-pollution-due-to-agricultural-pesticides/dr-ashutosh-tripathi

Arundo donax was screened for their allelopathic potential to the growth of barley seedlings. The 3 aqueous leachate was tested for seed germination of barley in laboratory bioassay. The Arundo donax was found to enhance the growth of barley seedlings. The aqueous leachate of Bg parts was more pronounced growth of barley seedlings than Ag parts. This study suggested the future prospects of the integrated management of barley crop using the allelopathic potential of A. donax. Dr. Rajendra Kumar "Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare) by using Arundo Donax in Integrated Management of Barley Crop" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50193.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50193/effect-of-integrated-nutrient-management-on-growth-and-yield-of-barley-hordeum-vulgare-by-using-arundo-donax-in-integrated-management-of-barley-crop/dr-rajendra-kumar

In the new century, tribal discussion and contemplation has become a discussed topic for literature and society. Since time immemorial, tribal society has been treated as a backward society and treated as a second class. But due to the spread of current education, social and literary movements against the exploitative policies, there has also been an awakening in the tribal society. Tribal literature is being written in abundance by tribal and non tribal writers. Ram Kishore Mali | Dr. Ramesh Chand Meena "Illustration of Tribal Community in the Fiction of Madhu Kankaria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50194.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50194/illustration-of-tribal-community-in-the-fiction-of-madhu-kankaria/ram-kishore-mali

Human values are jewels of human life and they strengthen, sanctify and beautify our existence on earth. In fact, the whole process of education may be termed as value development enterprise at different levels. With value acquisition and development, our life becomes worthwhile and valuable to us as well as to the society around us. The greater is the degree of value acquisition and development in an individual, the more perfect he becomes morally fit for establishing righteousness in society. The ideas expressed in the BHAGAVAD GITA and the pathways indicated are very logical, scientific and relevant even in the most trying situations of life, what to talk of our day to day struggles of existence. Therefore the study has been conducted to study and trace the ways values human values have been imparted in the BHAGAWAD GITA and to devise a practically sound and feasible plan for imparting human values to our young minds in the light of this study. Dr. Haripada Mahapatra "An Overview of the Value Education in the Perspective of Bhagavad Gita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50157.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/50157/an-overview-of-the-value-education-in-the-perspective-of-bhagavad-gita/dr-haripada-mahapatra

The soft drinks, fruit flavoured juices and fruit juices are the fastest growing and rapidly changing areas in the food and drink industry. From high source of energy to no low sugar, functional to long life, carbonated or still, soft drinks and their associative preservative and packaging systems have their own microbiological issues. Many microbes found in soft drinks fruit flavoured juices has environmental or raw material contaminants, but relatively few can grow in the acidic or low oxygenic environment. Spoilage will be seen as the growth and production of metabolic by products, produced by the microorganisms present in that drinks. Most spoilage is caused by yeasts and mold species and some of the spoilage is caused by bacteria. Bacteria that cause spoilage in the soft drinks industry they include Acetobacter, Alicyclobacillus, Bacillus, Clostridium, Gluconobacter, Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Saccharobacter, Zymobacter and Zymomonas. Gluconobacter is a commonest bacterial agent of fruits. E.coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella and Vibro have been isolated from soft drinks, fruit flavoured juices and fruit juices. The aim of this study is to evaluate the microbiological load of soft drinks and fruit juices in invitro condition. J. Ishwarya | D. Prema "Invitro Evaluation of Microbial Content in Bottled Soft Drinks, Fruit Flavored Juices and Fruit Juices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50174.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/50174/invitro-evaluation-of-microbial-content-in-bottled-soft-drinks-fruit-flavored-juices-and-fruit-juices/j-ishwarya

Roads are the backbone of countrys development, however the excessive stage of emission generated in paving traditional bituminous pavements is usually a most important concern. For decades, Hot Mix Asphalt HMA had a top hand in pavement development all over the world. Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement RAP helps keep herbal assets and money. The share of RAP that can be utilized correctly in hot mix recycling is specifically dictated by means of sensible considerations. To keep away from deterioration of the aged binder, RAP ought to no longer be uncovered to pretty excessive temperatures. This learn about investigated the feasibility of the usage of a warm mix asphalt WMA additive Hot combine asphalt was once convenient to produce, however required excessive temperatures to be maintained at some point of transportation and laying. As HMA manufacturing includes high energy consumption, manufacturing of bituminous combine with decrease temperatures the usage of specific technique is developed which is labeled as Warm Mix Asphalt Technology. In the existing study, ZycoTherm additive, has been used in one of a kind dosages at exceptional temperatures to put together heat combine asphalt in the laboratory. ZycoTherm additive can be used with an ideal dosage of 0.07 by means of weight of bitumen at 135 , mixing temperature for WMA, and 30 RAP with 70 virgin aggregates containing 0.07 ZT WMA at 135 , offers higher balance and overall performance than different mixes. Hence, 30 70 is the most superior blend. Vikash Kumar Meena | Manoj Berawa "Experimental Investigation on Effect the Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) Using Zyco Therm Additive with Partial Replacement of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50197.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50197/experimental-investigation-on-effect-the-warm-mix-asphalt-wma-using-zyco-therm-additive-with-partial-replacement-of-reclaimed-asphalt-pavement-rap/vikash-kumar-meena

Human values are jewels of human life and they strengthen, sanctify and beautify our existence on earth. In fact, the whole process of education may be termed as value development enterprise at different levels. With value acquisition and development, our life becomes worthwhile and valuable to us as well as to the society around us. The greater is the degree of value acquisition and development in an individual, the more perfect he becomes morally fit for establishing righteousness in society. The ideas expressed in the BHAGAVAD GITA and the pathways indicated are very logical, scientific and relevant even in the most trying situations of life, what to talk of our day to day struggles of existence. Therefore the study has been conducted to study and trace the ways values human values have been imparted in the BHAGAWAD GITA and to devise a practically sound and feasible plan for imparting human values to our young minds in the light of this study. Dr. Haripada Mahapatra "An Overview of the Value Education in the Perspective of Bhagavad Gita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50157.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/50157/an-overview-of-the-value-education-in-the-perspective-of-bhagavad-gita/dr-haripada-mahapatra

With the growth of the Internet, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of attacks, and therefore intrusion detection systems IDS’s have become a mainstay of information security. The purpose of IDS is to help the computer systems deal with attacks. This anomaly detection system creates a database of normal behaviour and deviations from normal behaviour to trigger events during the occurrence of intrusions. Based on the source of data, IDS are classified into host based IDS and network based IDS. The proposed work is to validate the correct user or attacker. The system is identified as an abnormal user. An alert will be sent to the authorised user. The proposed system is to supply the fake information to the attacker by using the honeywords technique. A new system is proposed to secure content from various unauthorised users. Senthilnayaki B | Mahalakshmi G | Dharanyadevi P | Narashiman D "Detection of Attacker using Honeywords" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50074.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/50074/detection-of-attacker-using-honeywords/senthilnayaki-b

Shea butter has gained maximum attention in local and international markets for its diverse and widely effective use in pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetics firms, and domestic culinary food functions. Its production and exportation have a protracted positive impact on the economy, increases GDP, improves food security, and creates a source of livelihood. The study attempts to find out the value chain from harvesting ripe fruits to the packaging of processed butter, alongside the constraints of the process using secondary data. It was found that about 13 labor intensive stages are involved in the transformation of raw Shea kernel to butter in two distinct phases. Semi mechanized, bridge press, or fully mechanized processing systems have been deployed for better quality performance, with semi mechanized being preferred for adding more quality, reducing the fatigue and long man hours involved. Areas of bedevilment include climate variability induced rainfall patterns and drought, seasonality of fruit development with over exploitation, reduced plantation and planting, soil degradation, disease and pest infestation, adulteration during the refining of butter after extraction from the kernel. The value chain is threatened by inadequate orientation, improper storage facilities, and vulnerability to extinction due to conservation threat levels, stringent regulatory policies, and taxation, packaging deficiencies, especially for locals. Suffice to say that for an efficient value chain management, deployment of biotechnology for improved and more adaptive variety production, quality control, fair trades policy frameworks. It is recommended that regular training, financial support for redesigning and improving the efficiency of the machines by developing or upgrading new versions to increase output and enhance quality. Ibeh, J. I | Prof. J. O Nnabuko | Nwajimeje Joel | Ibeh L. I "Preliminary Examination of the Processes of Production and Value Chain Management of Indigenous Shea Butter Marketed in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50163.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/50163/preliminary-examination-of-the-processes-of-production-and-value-chain-management-of-indigenous-shea-butter-marketed-in-nigeria/ibeh-j-i

The purpose main purpose of this paper is to study the feasibility of electrification without grid in the Indian subcontinent. The electrical installation will be done with a mixed system that includes Small Hydropower using compensation for water flow, and wind power. Given the climate change that has been observed in regions around the world and believed to be due to the use of conventional energy sources, we must turn our attention to renewable energy sources that are conducive to the future. This paper presents research on the design and simulation of small wind hydro power. After execution, this experimental station will be used primarily to study the potential for hydropower plants to conserve wind power through hydro energy. Indra Pal Singh | Dr. Ravinder Kumar "A Hybrid Wind and Hydroelectric Power Production System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50175.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50175/a-hybrid-wind-and-hydroelectric-power-production-system/indra-pal-singh

The aim of present research was to formulate and characterize inclusion complexes between ß cyclodextrin ß CD and Ibuprofen. Equimolar ß CD solid system in the presence and absence of 0.2 w v ß CD was prepared. A phase solubility study was done to estimate solubility constant KS and complexation efficiency CE . Improvement of KS and CE showed the additive effect of auxiliary substances ß CD . The dissolution properties of binary and ternary systems were determined and compared with alone. The ternary system has shown several times faster than the binary system of Ibuprofen. The optimized binary and ternary systems were characterized by phase solubility. These results showed that ternary inclusion complexes were formed. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Mr. Vaibhav C. Babar | Ms. Prajakta S. Kakade "Effect on Binary & Ternary Inclusion of Ibuprofen & Different Amino Acid Complex on Phase Solubility" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50151.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/biopharmaceutics/50151/effect-on-binary-and-ternary-inclusion-of-ibuprofen-and-different-amino-acid-complex-on-phase-solubility/ms-chetana-d-patil

This thesis will describe the basic concepts of Energy efficient Retro fit building and discusses the role of HVAC for ensuring high performance sustainable buildings in design and operation along with the application of IOT with weather forecasting data and smart grid technique in HVAC system. At the End, we also provide use of renewable source of energy i e Solar Energy for providing electricity to HVAC system for making the building more energy efficient. Energy is very important part of both growth and development, but as the world’s energy consumption is increasing day by day and expected to increase by 30 to 35 by 2010 2030, which lead to the energy crisis and challenges to the human development in this 21st century. This problem can be overcome by improving efficiency in commercial, residential and industrial sector, leading to high focus in energy efficient building. The building accounts for 40 of the world’s energy consumption, the industrial sector, which consist of building, machines, process and loading accounts for 35 of the world’s energy consumption. Industrial buildings are indicating increasing rates of energy consumption, with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning HVAC usually constituting over 50 of this consumption. Industrial buildings thus have great potential for reducing both energy requirements and environmental impact, but reducing their energy consumption could also affect cost savings that would play an important role in commercial success. At last with application of the IOT Internate Of Things in schedule activities based on weather forecasting and more in HVAC system, Safety will increase along with the more reduction in cost and energy consumption with clients end to end satisfaction in service and maintenance. This paper will describe the basic concepts of green building and discusses the role of heating, ventilating and air conditioning HVAC for ensuring high performance, energy efficient in design and operation for Retro fit buildings. The design strategies for effective and green HVAC systems are explained and the new emerging HVAC technologies incorporated with IOT for green buildings are described. The use of Solar panel is also provided at the end to have a better and depth understanding of the project in terms of socio economic zone. It is hoped that HVAC designers and other building professionals could develop a better understanding of green buildings and apply effective approaches and techniques for meeting the goal. With an integrated and high effort approach to HVAC and building design, a viable built environment can be achieved and the eco friendly performance of buildings can be improved. Irfan Ali | Rone | Nausad Khan "Analysis of an HVAC System & Operation for Retro-Fit Building with IOT (Internate of Things) & Solar Panel for Energy Efficient Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50212.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50212/analysis-of-an-hvac-system-and-operation-for-retrofit-building-with-iot-internate-of-things-and-solar-panel-for-energy-efficient-application/irfan-ali

Groundwater is the water present beneath Earths surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. About 30 percent of all readily available freshwater in the world is groundwater. 1 A unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit is called an aquifer when it can yield a usable quantity of water. The depth at which soil pore spaces or fractures and voids in rock become completely saturated with water is called the water table. Groundwater is recharged from the surface it may discharge from the surface naturally at springs and seeps, and can form oases or wetlands. Groundwater is also often withdrawn for agricultural, municipal, and industrial use by constructing and operating extraction wells. The study of the distribution and movement of groundwater is hydrogeology, also called groundwater hydrology.Typically, groundwater is thought of as water flowing through shallow aquifers, but, in the technical sense, it can also contain soil moisture, permafrost frozen soil , immobile water in very low permeability bedrock, and deep geothermal or oil formation water. Groundwater is hypothesized to provide lubrication that can possibly influence the movement of faults. It is likely that much of Earths subsurface contains some water, which may be mixed with other fluids in some instances. Groundwater is often cheaper, more convenient and less vulnerable to pollution than surface water. Therefore, it is commonly used for public water supplies. For example, groundwater provides the largest source of usable water storage in the United States, and California annually withdraws the largest amount of groundwater of all the states. Underground reservoirs contain far more water than the capacity of all surface reservoirs and lakes ,, including the Lakes. Many municipal water supplies are derived solely from groundwater. Over 2 billion people rely on it as their primary water source worldwide. Use of groundwater has related environmental issues. For example, polluted groundwater is less visible and more difficult to clean up than pollution in rivers and lakes. Groundwater pollution most often results from improper disposal of wastes on land. Major sources include industrial and household chemicals and garbage landfills, excessive fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture, industrial waste lagoons, tailings and process wastewater from mines, industrial fracking, oil field brine pits, leaking underground oil storage tanks and pipelines, sewage sludge and septic systems. Additionally, groundwater is susceptible to saltwater intrusion in coastal areas and can cause land subsidence when extracted unsustainably, leading to sinking cities and loss in elevation. These issues are made more complicated by sea level rise and other changes caused by climate changes which will affect the water cycle. Kavita Tripathi | Anil Kumar Dwivedi "Physico-chemical Analysis of Groundwater near Dumping Site of Gorakhpur City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50213.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50213/physicochemical-analysis-of-groundwater-near-dumping-site-of-gorakhpur-city/kavita-tripathi

Pollution of the Ganges, the largest river in India, poses significant threats to human health and the larger environment. 1 The river, which is severely polluted with human waste and industrial contaminants, provides water to about 40 of Indias population across 11 states, 2 serving an estimated population of 500 million people, which is more than any other river in the world. 3 4 Today, the Ganges is considered to be the fifth most polluted river in the world. 5 6 Raghubir Singh, an Indian photographer, has noted that no one in India spoke of the Ganges as being polluted until the late 1970s. 7 However, pollution had been an old and continuous process in the river by the time people were finally acknowledging it. Stretches of over 600 km 370 mi were essentially ecologically dead zones. 8 A number of initiatives were undertaken to clean the river, but failed to deliver significant results. 9 After getting elected, Indias Prime Minister Narendra Modi affirmed to work on cleaning the river and controlling pollution. 10 Subsequently, the Namami Ganga project was announced by the government in the June 2014 budget. 11 An estimated Rs 3,000 crores US 460 million had been spent by July 2016 in various efforts to clean up the river. 12 The main causes of water pollution in the Ganges river are the disposal of human sewage and animal waste, increasing population density, and disposal of industrial waste into the river. The river flows through 100 cities with populations over 100,000 97 cities with population between 50,000 to 100,000, and about 48 towns. 13 A large proportion of the sewage water with higher organic load in the Ganges is from this population through domestic water usage. Ganga Shy Meena "Water Pollution in Ganga and Ganga Action Plan by Prime Minister Modi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50214.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50214/water-pollution-in-ganga-and-ganga-action-plan-by-prime-minister-modi/ganga-shy-meena

The current challenges of teaching computer science in modern schools were discussed, as well as potential solutions. How participants in the educational process interact in the teaching of computer science is demonstrated. Haqberdiyev Bakhrom Bobonazarovich "Current Challenges and Opportunities in Informatics in School Teaching" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50216.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50216/current-challenges-and-opportunities-in-informatics-in-school-teaching/haqberdiyev-bakhrom-bobonazarovich

Health is forever measured as wealth. “Health is a situation of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not only the absence of disease or ill health it is a fundamental human right and the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a worldwide social goal whose realization requires the action of many other socio economic and political sectors in addition to the health area.” All dimensions of socio economic, political and cultural conditions such as food, water supply, education, housing, employment, reasonable wage and circumstances of creativity etc. play a vital role in maintaining health. This paper highlights the migrants physically, socially and mentally for surplus production with cheap labour. Research Methodology The study is descriptive in nature 60 respondents migrated to Thodupuzha taluk were included in the study consisting includes both male and female. The sampling method adopted was purposive sampling. Tools used Interview Schedule to find out socio demographic profile and Mental Health Inventory Developed by Jagdish and A.K Srivastava. Results Majority 31.7 of the respondents below 25 years of age, high majority were male respondents 78.3 . Majority 68.3 of the respondents were Construction workers. Sixty percent of the respondent had moderate level of mental health. The study also found that there no significant association between gender of the respondents and level of mental health of the respondents. Ms Anu Binu | Dr. Agnce Febiola X "A Study on Mental Health of Migrant Labourers with Reference to Thodupuzha Taluk, Kerala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50217.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50217/a-study-on-mental-health-of-migrant-labourers-with-reference-to-thodupuzha-taluk-kerala/ms-anu-binu

Pajrin R, Wiwoho J, Imanullah MN, Pujiyono. 2021. Implications of the TRIPS Agreement on Plant Variety Protection Regulations in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to observe the implications of the TRIPS Agreement on the regulation of plant variety protection in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research, using the Statute, Conceptual, Historical and Case Approach. The dynamics of the Plant Variety Protection regulation in Indonesia occurred after Indonesia ratified the international convention on the approval of the establishment of the world trade organization WTO in 1995. TRIPS Agreement is one of the aspects agreed in the international convention. This article describes the legal conditions for the plant variety protection in Indonesia. Plant Variety Protection in Indonesia has experienced various dynamics due to the influence of the TRIPS Agreement, UPOV and other international conventions. The Plant Variety Protection Act itself has undergone several revisions in substance. At first Plant Variety Protection was regulated in the Patent Law of 1997, then, Sui Generis, it regulated in Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Plant Variety Protection. Although the regulation regarding the protection of plant varieties in Indonesia refers to UPOV, Indonesia has not ratified UPOV into national law in Indonesia until now. Rani Pajrin | Jamal Wiwoho | Moch Najib Imanullah | Pujiyono "Implications of the TRIPS Agreement on Plant Variety Protection Regulations in Indonesia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50165.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/50165/implications-of-the-trips-agreement-on-plant-variety-protection-regulations-in-indonesia/rani-pajrin

Normal brain function is closely and comprehensively related to normal liver function. Not only the liver plays an important role it supplies essential nutrients to the brain, but also to detoxify splanchnic blood. Impaired liver function thus leads to insufficient detoxification allowing neurotoxins such as ammonia, manganese and other chemicals to enter the brain. In addition, postosystem short circuits, ie common complications in advanced liver disease, facilitate the free transfer of neurotoxins into the brain. The problem has increased furthermore, due to other variables such as gastrointestinal bleeding, malnutrition and related kidney failure, which are often associated with the liver cirrhosis. Neurological damage in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis of the liver appear to be several major causes like the brain accumulation of ammonia, manganese and lactate, altered permeability of the blood brain barrier, monocyte recruitment after microglial activation and neuroinflammation i.e. the direct effects of circulating systemic proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor, IL 1ß, and IL 6. hepatocerebral degeneration, hepatic myelopathy, cirrhosis related parkinsonism, cerebral infections, bleeding and osmotic demyelination. In addition, neurological complications can occur exclusively in some diseases, such as Wilsons disease, alcoholism Wernickes encephalopathy, alcoholism .cerebellar degeneration, Marchiafava Bignami disease, etc. . The radiologist should be aware of their various clinical manifestations and radiological manifestations because the diagnosis is not always immediate. Medicaments should be aware of the problems of neurological complications that can occur in liver disease, including hepatic encephalopathy. Panshul Sharma | Dr. Kapil Kumar Verma | Mr. Hans Raj "Liver Cirrhosis and Neurological Disorder Associated with Liver Disease" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50196.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/50196/liver-cirrhosis-and-neurological-disorder-associated-with-liver-disease/panshul-sharma

Food and nutritional sufficiency is a daunting task for national governments and for a long time has remained a political and economic score point given its crucial nature in all national and international discussions. The impact of its importance makes it a core issue of policy making and lack of its management is a possible candidate for national emergency. This study has considered the relevance of international financial intervention in the socio economic balance of developing nations within the framework of agriculture and food production. The need for this investment is the resultant effect of lack of opportunity or unavailability of alternatives arising from poor public policy frameworks that has been shown to suffocate local agricultural production capacities. In the light of the understanding of this menace, the study analyzed the various incidental challenges and their possible solutions which culminate into the accommodation of private investment within public interest, which is more popularly referred to, as, public private partnership arrangements, indicating how it has enabled domesticated economies climb on the shoulders of global economic giants. The succinct recommendations of the study in respect of the design and implementation of public policy framework is very instructive and intended to be a springboard to significant successes. E. O. Taiwo "Evaluation of the Impacts of International Agricultural Investments on the Economy of African Rural Populations: A Concise Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50204.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/50204/evaluation-of-the-impacts-of-international-agricultural-investments-on-the-economy-of-african-rural-populations-a-concise-review/e-o-taiwo

Tourism has been one of the hardest hit industries by COVID 19. Digital innovation Hubs are providing solutions to the challenges of the sector. Creating better customer experience, increasing revenue due to COVID 19 tourism industries took an action to plan digital strategies. Tourism industry still is in a fight for survival during Corona Pandemic. Here we will find out how this pandemic is forcing progress for hotels, restaurants, and travel providers to coexist COVID 19. Businesses must take strategic steps to change during pandemic by investing in technology and digital transformation. Tourism industry is shifting and using new service and operating new methods of technology to make life safer and easier for their customers. As Travel and hospitality has different consumer’s expectations we need to see how we can growth and increase the profit. Mr. Abhishek Roy | Mr. Subir Kumar Malakar | Mr. Abhimanyu Awasthi "Trends on Technological Transformation in World Hospitality & Service Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50195.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/innovation-and-product-dev/50195/trends-on-technological-transformation-in-world-hospitality-and-service-sector/mr-abhishek-roy

The ancient Indian physicians were well aware of the use of herbs as an abortifacient and contraceptive. Various medicinal plant extracts have been investigated in both male and female animal models for antifertility effects. The profiles of very common kitchen herbs with antifertility activity reported in the literature from 20 year past to very recent are included in this review study. The profiles presented include information about the scientific name, common name, the degree of antifertility activity and the active agents. Totally 10 very common kitchen herbs are listed in the present review. Richa Sharma | Pintu Kumar Azad | Atul Samiran "A Review Study on Antifertility Effect of Some Very Common Kitchen Herbs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50205.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/50205/a-review-study-on-antifertility-effect-of-some-very-common-kitchen-herbs/richa-sharma

Food Security, at the individual, household, national, regional, and global levels is achieved when all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for a healthy and active life FAO, 2001 . There is a strong link between food security, good nutrition and gender. A gender approach to food security can enable shifts in gender power relations and assure that all people, regardless of gender, benefit from, and are empowered by development policies and practices to improve food security and nutrition. The centrality of gender equity for inclusive development is a concept that is not contestable. The manifestations of inequality predicated on gender are myriad. These range from unequal access to educational opportunities, gender based discrimination and social norms that constrain the participation of women and other groups that are unfairly marginalized from the development process. This brief gives an overview on why and how to consider gender aspects in both short term humanitarian assistance and long term development cooperation that address food security in Kenya. Jane Barasa | Sarah Likoko "The Role of Gender Equity in Promoting Food Security and Nutrition in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50227.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/50227/the-role-of-gender-equity-in-promoting-food-security-and-nutrition-in-kenya/jane-barasa

Vocational Education and Training VET is considered as the best solution to improve opportunities of youth who have limited resources, skills or motivation to enable them to continue pursuing higher education Lerman, 2018 . TVET develops professional skills in youth with basic knowledge and scientific principles Billet, 2011 . This prepares youth for both formal employment and self employment. To promote self employment, TVETs curricula usually include entrepreneurship, agricultural science, home economics, hospitality and tourism related courses for social reproduction and the transformation of vocational practices Maclean and Wilson, 2009 . It is there important to understand what type of courses are offered in vocational training centres and it influence on enrolment to TVET. The study adopted Education Production Function Theory which suggests that an increase in enrolment to TVET is dependent on the inputs such as the type of course offered. The scope of the study was 28 County Vocational Training Centers with 161 trainers and 2931 trainees. Stratified random sampling was used in sampling out the 15 VTCs across Trans Nzoia County. Purposive sampling was used to sample VTC heads and director while simple random sampling was used to obtain trainers and trainees. The sample size had 464 respondents 1 VTC director, 15 head of VTCs, 108 trainers and 340 trainees. Questionnaires and interview guide was used to collect data. Jane Barasa | Matui Saleh Nawaji "Influence of Type of Courses Offered on Enrolment to Technical Vocational Education and Training in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50083.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/50083/influence-of-type-of-courses-offered-on-enrolment-to-technical-vocational-education-and-training-in-trans-nzoia-county-kenya/jane-barasa

In order to minimize the cost of schooling and provide a 100 transition from primary to secondary school, the government launched free Secondary Education and free day Secondary Education. This move however has not realized the full transition rate. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of provision of physical facilities on sustainability of hundred percent transition policy in public secondary schools in Bungoma County. This study sought to establish the influence of provision of physical facilities on sustainability of hundred percent transition policy in public secondary schools in Bungoma .Descriptive survey research design was used in the study. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview schedule for principals and document analysis. The population of the study consisted of Principals and secondary school teachers. The sample size was 176 respondents selected through purposive sampling for the principals while simple random sampling was used to select the teachers. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used as instruments for data collection. A pilot study was conducted to test the reliability of the data collection tools while expert opinion was sought to enhance the validity of the research instruments. The study findings were presented using APA tables, data was coded and entered into statistical package of social sciences SPSS processor for analysis and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of the study showed that the schools lacked adequate material and physical facilities to cater for the ballooning number of students. The study therefore recommends that the government addresses the issue of providing adequate material and physical facilities in the study schools for sustainability of the hundred percent transition policy and effective implementation. It is hoped that the study findings would help all educational planners to address provision of physical facilities in enhancing sustainability of hundred percent transition policy. Jane Barasa | Sarah Likoko | Roselyne Ochwada "Physical Facilities and Sustainability of Hundred Percent Transition Policy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50090.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/50090/physical-facilities-and-sustainability-of-hundred-percent-transition-policy-in-secondary-schools-in-bungoma-county-kenya/jane-barasa

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between marital status and transfers among the teachers in public primary schools in Turkana County in Kenya. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 246 non resident teachers from 36 public primary schools. The data collection instruments were a questionnaire and an interview schedule. Self administered questionnaire was given to the teachers while interview schedules were administered to head teachers who were purposively selected. The reliability level of 0.883 was obtained which met the reliability coefficient and threshold of 0.7 and above. Data was analyzed using an independent samples t test comparing the mean transfer intentions indices for the married and single teachers. The study found a significant difference between the means of the two groups. Therefore, the study recommended that Teacher Service Commission secretariat needs to be considerate during teacher placement so as to suitably place teachers where they can be most comfortable to avoid future transfers. Sarah Likoko | Peter Kijana "Marital Status and Transfer of Service among Teachers in Public Primary Schools in Turkana County in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50228.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50228/marital-status-and-transfer-of-service-among-teachers-in-public-primary-schools-in-turkana-county-in-kenya/sarah-likoko

Induction motors are motion mechanisms used in almost every area of the industrial sector, including daily life. In this study In the fault detection of induction motors, rotor failure, mechanical unbalance variable load failure and mains unbalance fault, also mains unbalance and rotor fault, mechanical unbalance and rotor fault, mechanical unbalance and mains unbalance, mechanical unbalance network unbalance and rotor fault are examined together. Detection of these faults was carried out using ZCT signal in Matlab Simulink environment. Abdülkadir Çakir | Eyüp Çaki "Multiple Fault Detection of Induction Motors with Zero Crossing Time (ZCT)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50215.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50215/multiple-fault-detection-of-induction-motors-with-zero-crossing-time-zct/abdülkadir-çakir

Academic staff retention is a major challenge affecting higher learning institutions globally. The performance and success of any education institution immensely depends on the qualified academic staff it’s able to retain. When good academic staff exit, they leave a void that is often costly to fill and challenging to manage, hence corrodes institutional efficiency and effectiveness in its operations. The purpose of this study therefore was to investigate the influence of leadership practices on academic staff retention in public Universities. The study employed ex post facto research design. Simple random sampling was used to select 376 academic staff from 10 public Universities for the study. Data was collected using a closed ended questionnaire Likert type scale 1 5 . Data was analyzed using weighted averages and simple linear regression analysis. The study concluded that University leadership significantly affects academic staff retention. Sarah Likoko | Simon Kipkenei "University Leadership and Academic Staff Retention in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50229.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50229/university-leadership-and-academic-staff-retention-in-kenya/sarah-likoko

The study investigated Antibacterial properties of young cocosnucifera. The study adopted a laboratory analysis of the sample. Result of the analysis showed that coconut water extract contain phenol, cardiac, glycoside, flavonoid, saponin, tannin and alkaloid among other. The result showed that the coconut water extract have antibacterial effect on streptococcus. Therefore, the study recommended that coconut water be adopted and use in the production of medicine against the oral infection that are caused by some bacterial organisms. S. Agila | S. Fathima "Antibacterial Activity of Young Cocosnucifera (Coconut) Water against Oral Infection Causing Bacteria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50209.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/50209/antibacterial-activity-of-young-cocosnucifera-coconut-water-against-oral-infection-causing-bacteria/s-agila

The medicinal importance of honey has been documented in the worlds oldest medical literatures, and since the ancient times, it has been known to possess antimicrobial property as well as wound healing activity. The healing property of honey is due to the fact that it offers antibacterial activity, maintains a moist wound condition, and its high viscosity helps to provide a protective barrier to prevent infection. Its immunomodulatory property is relevant to wound repair too. The antimicrobial activity in most honeys is due to the enzymatic production of hydrogen peroxide. However, another kind of honey, called non peroxide honey viz., manuka honey , displays significant antibacterial effects even when the hydrogen peroxide activity is blocked. Its mechanism may be related to the low pH level of honey and its high sugar content high osmolarity that is enough to hinder the growth of microbes. The medical grade honeys have potent in vitro bactericidal activity against antibiotic resistant bacteria causing several life threatening infections to humans. Thus, identification and characterization of the active principle s may provide valuable information on the quality and possible therapeutic potential of honeys against several health disorders of humans , and hence we discussed the medicinal property of honeys with emphasis on their antibacterial activities. J. Ishwarya | R. Ellammal "Invitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Honey against Wound Pathogen" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50210.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/50210/invitro-evaluation-of-antibacterial-activity-of-honey-against-wound-pathogen/j-ishwarya

BACKGROUND Infertility refers to an inability to conceive after having regular unprotected sex. Infertility can also refer to the biological inability of an individual to contribute to conception or to female who cannot carry a pregnancy to full term. Many more couples, however, experience involuntary childlessness for at least one year estimates range from 12 to 28 .Male infertility is responsible for 20–30 of infertility cases, while 20–35 is due to female infertility, and 25–40 is due to combined problems in both parts. In 10– 20 of cases, no cause is found. AIM The aim of the study is to find out the treatment outcome of the infertility. OBJECTIVES To assess the socio demographics variables of infertile women. To find out the causes of infertility among infertile women. To enlist the diagnostic procedure prescribed by obstetrician to infertile women. To analyses the outcome of the prescribed treatment for infertility. To find out association between causes of infertility and their treatment outcome. DELIMITATIONS sample size is infertile women who visited only People”˜s Hospital from 2015 2017.ASSUMPTIONS if causes of infertility diagnosed accurately treatment will be effective. Elder age women are more prone to develop infertility as compared to younger age women. METHODS AND MATERIAL RESEARCH APPROACH A Descriptive research approach was considered the best to assess the infertility treatment. RESEARCH DESIGN In the present study, the investigator selected the Non Experimental Retrospective Descriptive research design as most suitable for the study. SETTING OF THE STUDY In this study, setting refers to the area where the study is conducted. The present study was conducted in People”˜s Hospital Medical Record Department, Bhopal M.P. POPULATION In the present study, the target population in comprise of the infertile women of the Bhopal City. Accessible Population In this study, the assessable population is infertile women who had visited in People”˜s Hospital during 2015 2017. Sample In the present study records of infertile women who had visited in People”˜s Hospital during 2015 2017. Sample Size In the present study sample size is record of infertile women who had visited in People”˜s Hospital during 2015 2017. Sampling Technique Complete enumeration technique is used for this study. Inclusion Criteria Women who had attended IPD and OPD department of People”˜s Hospital during the last two year 2015 2017. Exclusion Criteria Women who had not attended IPD andOPD department of People”˜s Hospital during the last two year 2015 2017. Women who visited the People”˜s Hospital but didn”˜t continue the treatment. ETHICS CONSIDERATION The issues related to ethical consideration were discussed with institutional ethical committee IEC members of People”˜s college of nursing and research centre PCNandRC . a Ethics clearance certificate was obtained from the IEC Institutional Ethics Committee of PCN and RC Bhanpur, Bhopal. b Written permission was obtained from concerned authority prior to data collection. c Subject”˜s privacy and confidentiality of data were guarded. d Ethical guideline had followed throughout the study. DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE Permission was obtained from the concern authority prior to data collection. For the data collection we had gone to medical record section and analyse the files of infertile females 18 40yrs who had visited the IPD and OPD department of gynecology during the last two years 1st January 2015 31st December 2017 People”˜s Hospital. PLAN FOR DATA ANALYSIS The data will be analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics method. ”¢ The plan for data analysis were followed ”¢ For the analysis of demographical data frequencies and percentage is calculated. Chi square test 2 is used to find out the association and findings will be documented in forms of tables and graphs. RESULT PRESENTATION OF DATAThe analyzed data has the organized and presented in the following sections Section I It deals with description of socio demographics characteristics of the infertile women. Section –II It deals with analysis of causes of infertility women who had visited People”˜s Hospital during 2015 2017. Section III It deals with analysis of treatment of infertility women who had visited People”˜s Hospital during 2015 2017 Section –IV It deals with analysis of infertility and their treatment outcome. Pragya Chaturvedi "A Retrospective Study to Assess the Clinic-Diagnostic Evaluation of Causes of Infertility and its Treatment Outcome among Women with Infertility Who Had Visited People’s Hospital from 2015-2017" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50286.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50286/a-retrospective-study-to-assess-the-clinicdiagnostic-evaluation-of-causes-of-infertility-and-its-treatment-outcome-among-women-with-infertility-who-had-visited-people’s-hospital-from-20152017/pragya-chaturvedi

At the time when the Marathas were expanding their empire in South India, the condition of India had become very deplorable. Ahmad Shah Abdali started attacking India. Here the Marathas were also marching up to the Chambal river. In 1752 AD, a treaty was signed between the Mughals and the Marathas. According to this treaty, the Mughals had promised 50 lakhs to the Marathas. In return, the Marathas took the responsibility of their security upon themselves. Ransingh Yadav "Third Battle of Panipat in 1761: A Turning Point in History" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50238.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/50238/third-battle-of-panipat-in-1761-a-turning-point-in-history/ransingh-yadav

The present study focuses on the Emotional Competence among the higher secondary students. The investigator used the random sampling technique for this study. The findings of this study are i Female Students have high Emotional Competence when compared to Male students. ii There is no significant difference in mean scores of Emotional Competence with respect to Religion, iii There is no significant difference in mean scores of Emotional Competence with respect to Medium of Instruction, iv Government School Students have high Emotional Competence when compared to Private and Aided School students, v There is no significant difference in mean scores of Emotional Competence with respect to Family type, vi There is no significant difference in mean scores of Emotional Competence with respect to Father’s Occupation, and vii There is no significant difference in mean scores of Emotional Competence with respect to Mother’s Occupation. Dr. R. Muthaiyan "Emotional Competence among the Higher Secondary Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50239.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50239/emotional-competence-among-the-higher-secondary-students/dr-r-muthaiyan

The electronic educational methodical complex of science hereinafter referred to as the EMC means the development of knowledge, skills and competencies to be acquired by students at the level of competence in accordance with the requirements of the State Educational Standard and the science program. Electronic teaching aids, didactic tools and materials, criteria for the development of creative abilities of students, providing guaranteed results, independent learning and study and control on the basis of a complex design of the educational process includes Haqberdiyev Bahrom Bobonazarovich "Electronic Educational Methodology Requirements for Creating the Complex" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50249.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50249/electronic-educational-methodology-requirements-for-creating-the-complex/haqberdiyev-bahrom-bobonazarovich

The countrys vast size and diversity, its reputation as a developing and sovereign secular, democratic republic, and its history as a pre colonial nation have made the human rights situation in India somewhat complicated. The Constitution of India provides fundamental rights, in which freedom of religion is also included. Dr. Deep Kumar Srivastava "Human Rights in 2013 with Special Reference to India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50265.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50265/human-rights-in-2013-with-special-reference-to-india/dr-deep-kumar-srivastava

Traditionally school is the place of acquisition of knowledge, know how to do and know how to be, in order to render pupils blooming, autonomous and performance. But this idea seems inaccessible, for in our school environment numerous pupils who find difficulties in learning, be it on the employment of metacognitive knowledge as well as in their autonomy. It is this reality that inspires us to ask the main question in these terms does metacognitive knowledge influence autonomy in the learnings of students The answer to this question has helped to have the general hypothesis that follows metacognitive knowledge influences autonomy in learnings of second cycle students of Ouro Tchede high school. As such, to support our hypotheses, we have convoke four theories the theory of mental activity management, the theory of gaining of consciousness, the theory of identity building and the theory of auto determination. The method used is quali quantitative. The questionnaire and interview guide had been used to respectively collect data from 195 selected students from the stratified sample technics and 07 teachers. Data collected had been treated with the help of SPSS software in its 20.0 version while their analyses is been done thanks to content analysis and simple linear regression test. At the end of the said analysis, metacognitive knowledge significantly influences autonomy in learnings of Ouro Tchede high school students. Oyono Michel Tadjuidje "Meta-Cognitive Knowledge and Autonomy in Learning: The Case of Learners in the Second Cycle of Government Bilingual High School (GBHS) of Ouro Tchede, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50250.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50250/metacognitive-knowledge-and-autonomy-in-learning-the-case-of-learners-in-the-second-cycle-of-government-bilingual-high-school-gbhs-of-ouro-tchede-cameroon/oyono-michel-tadjuidje

Constructed wetland systems CWs can be considered the most promising and sustainable alternative for wastewater treatment in different parts of the world. There is an enormous potential for the application of CWs in developing countries. However, the use of CWs for greywater treatment is still underutilized in developed countries, and it is almost not popular in developing countries where greywater treatment and recycling can be advantageous. The removal mechanisms, including microbial degradation, phytoremediation, phytoextraction, sedimentation, adsorption, filtration etc., can be identified within the CWs. Subsurface CWs can be considered a viable alternative since tropical countries have a year round conducive climate for rapid biological growth. Vertical flow CWs have been identified as the effective type of wetland for removing TSS, BOD and TN efficiently, while Horizontal flow CWs have been recognized as the better option for removing TP. The performance of CWs in terms of TN, TP and COD removal is significantly affected by several limiting factors prevailing in the temperate climate. Providing insulating materials, identifying most suitable macrophytes, introducing a zeolite tank for the further purification process of the effluent and incorporating the greenhouse structures can be used to improve the performance of CWs in the temperate regions. S. G. V. D. H. Gunasekara | D. M. S. H. Dissanayaka "Use of Constructed Wetland Systems for Greywater Treatment: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50235.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/50235/use-of-constructed-wetland-systems-for-greywater-treatment-a-review/s-g-v-d-h-gunasekara

For years, the topic community has been a source of contention. As social science thinking began to shift its meaning, therapeutic norms and ideals that impact regionally different behaviors and social lives emerged. Different local cultural traits are strong and crucial to the way of life of the people in the community in both rural and urban locations. When considering each item, it was found that people and their family members were well accepted by the community. There was a statistically significant difference at the.01 level, and Your neighborhood has a variety of drug issues. There was a statistically significant difference at the.05 level. Parichat Chumpong "“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations: The Way of Life Relates to the Factors Affecting the Way of Life of the People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50234/“community”-ideology-power-and-social-relations-the-way-of-life-relates-to-the-factors-affecting-the-way-of-life-of-the-people/parichat-chumpong

The present investigation was carried to prove the antimicrobial activity of soaps. Soaps commonly known as an antiseptic or medicated soaps, it includes commercial as well as antimicrobial soap can remove 65 to 85 of bacteria from human skin. Antiseptic soaps are incorporated with germicidal chemicals in addition to the ordinary soap base to increase their antibacterial activity. These antiseptic substances has the ability to kill germs even after it has been used as residual antiseptic substances remain on the skin. Soaps tested in the present study showed varied levels of activity against the pathogenic organism. The antimicrobial activity of ketoconazole and cetaphil shows high effectiveness against Candida and dettol shows high effectiveness on most of bacteria. Margo shows least antimicrobial activity against all the bacterial strains and Candida albicans. R. Anu Priya | S. Agila | J. Ishwarya "A Comparative Antibacterial Activity of Commercial Soaps and Medicated Soaps against Pathogenic Microorganisms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50226.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/50226/a-comparative-antibacterial-activity-of-commercial-soaps-and-medicated-soaps-against-pathogenic-microorganisms/r-anu-priya

Because of the increased complexity of designs in recent years, we now have multiple components on a single chip that employ independent clocks, meaning that these clocks are not synchronized. As a result, problems with Clock Domain Crossing will occur, which, if not resolved, will proliferate and destroy the entire chip. Data crossing clock domains can cause a variety of problems, including as metastability and data loss, which can lead to the device failing completely. To overcome the clock domain crossing concerns, this work presents a dual flip flop synchronizer that employs TSPC logic and is based on the SOI technology. TSPC synchronizer when implemented in SOI technology gives outstanding results. It improves the rise time by 46.15 , the fall time by 28.57 , dissipates 24.23 less power, power delay product by a huge margin of 59.20 when compared to its bulk CMOS counterpart. When implemented on a chip, it also takes up the least amount of space. All the circuits are designed in DSCH and simulated in Microwind software. Dhatrish Tewari | Mamta Khosla "A Low Power Solution to Clock Domain Crossing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50222.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50222/a-low-power-solution-to-clock-domain-crossing/dhatrish-tewari

This study focuses on three basic digital modulation techniques ASK, FSK, and PSK. The conveyed signals of these modulation techniques are defined by a distinct system of values appearing at gradually separated times. The bandwidth efficiency and easy implementation are important factors in deciding which digital modulation method to use for a given application, but so are the bit error rate BER and signal to noise ratio. Binary modulation systems employ two values, are simple to implement, give adequate error substantiation. The bit error rate BER is an important statistic for evaluating systems that transmit signal data from one location to another. The SNR is a well known metric for comparing signal and noise power. It has a direct impact on a systems chance of bit error rate. Authors used MATLAB to construct BPSK, QPSK, QAM in this paper. As a carrier wave, the cosine signal was used. The analysis is carried out with SNR over AWGN channel as the reference factor in this work, which proposes a comprehensive examination of BER performance of QPSK, BPSK, QAM for channel usage. Surya Sharma "Research on Error Correction Signal in Wireless Communication by AWGN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50263.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50263/research-on-error-correction-signal-in-wireless-communication-by-awgn/surya-sharma

The paper focused on determining the extent how the students were taught the IT Infrastructures among SUC’s and the extent to which the employment market used the IT Infrastructures in CARAGA administrative region. The respondents were the IT Teachers and Computer Course Students or IT Students of SUC’s and IT Experts from the Industry of CARAGA region. They were made to answer the research made instruments the contents of which were based on the variables of interest. The gathered data were statistically analyzed using both the descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The hypotheses were tested at a 5 margin of error. The study disclosed that the students were taught less from what the industry needs. The student claimed the highest was on the Website. The findings led to curriculum enhancement and thoroughly maintain monitoring. Bryan L. Guibijar "Diversity in Utilization of IT Infrastructures among State Universities and Colleges (SUCS) and Employment Markets in CARAGA Administrative Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50206.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/50206/diversity-in-utilization-of-it-infrastructures-among-state-universities-and-colleges-sucs-and-employment-markets-in-caraga-administrative-region/bryan-l-guibijar

Soil mycoflora are ecologically important for most crops because they benefit plant growth and survival. The present study was conducted with an objective to assess soil fungi diversity in field soil in Kota, Rajasthan, and their role in growth and development of wheat crop. The soil samples from different sites where wheat crop is grown in Kota region were collected, and fungal species were identified, alongwith spore density calculation. The overall spore density in wheat crop field in Kota region showed that the soil properties were better due to mycoflora or fungal species diversity as compared to field region without fungal diversity. The fungi conservation is the basic aspect of this investigation. Mycoflora provides fertility to soil and improves its quality increasing the yield of wheat Triticum aestivum crop. Amita Mali | Dr. Neerja Shrivastava "Soil Mycofloral Diversity of Wheat Crop Field of Kota Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50266.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50266/soil-mycofloral-diversity-of-wheat-crop-field-of-kota-region/amita-mali

This study investigated the Good Agricultural Practices GAP standard by durian farmers in Thailand, Tha Mai District, Chanthaburi province. The study used a survey to obtain information from the farmers on demographic, economic, and cultivation technique factors. The implementation of GAP was evaluated based on the survey results. The sample size was 354 durian farmers, and the data were collected using an interview schedule as the instrument. The results showed that overall, durian farmers used durian cultivation technique factors and practices of durian cultivation at the high level GAP components at the high level. In addition, hypothesis testing showed that the significant demographic and economic factors regarding applying GAP in practices were age, marital status, group member, and area of durian planted. Furthermore, the critical cultivation factors regarding adopting GAP in practices were the cultivation plan, planting area selection, cultivation method, shading, post planting, and pest management. Consequently, GAP standards are necessary to encourage durian farmers to develop their techniques and cultivation planning continuously to guarantee the quality of the durian products to market for a sustainable agricultural market in Thailand. Patcharavadee Sriboonruang | Thippathai Sawangsawai | Pichai Thongdeelert | Sutithep Siripipattanakul "Factors Affecting Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Standard by Durian Farmers in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50267.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/50267/factors-affecting-good-agricultural-practices-gap-standard-by-durian-farmers-in-chanthaburi-province-thailand/patcharavadee-sriboonruang

Background and Objectives Occupational stress is commonly defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the demands of the job exceed the capabilities, needs or resources of the worker. The main aim of the study was to find out the occupational stress of IT employees who are working from home. Research Design and Samples The research design adopted by the researcher is descriptive in nature. Snow ball Sampling method was adopted and the sample size was 60 consisting of both male and female belonging to Coimbatore district. Tools of data collection Self structured Interview Schedule was used by the researcher to obtain Socio demographic data. Occupational stress index OSI developed by A.K. Srivastava and A.P. Singh was used to find out the occupational stress level of IT employees. This study conclude that 16.7 of the respondents are moderate level of occupational stress, 70.0 of the respondents are good level of occupational stress and 13.3 of the respondents are poor level of occupational stress. Ms. Monika. T | Dr. Agnes Febiola. X "A Study on the Occupational Stress of IT Employees of Coimbatore District Working from Home" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50275.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50275/a-study-on-the-occupational-stress-of-it-employees-of-coimbatore-district-working-from-home/ms-monika-t

Avoidant personality trait AVPD is a relatively common disorder that is associated with the significant distress, impairment, and disability. It is a chronic disorder at early age of onset with lifelong impact. Yet it is under recognized and poorly studied. Little is known regarding the most effective treatment. The impetus for research in to this condition has waxed and waned, possibly due to concerns regarding its distinctiveness from other disorders, especially social anxiety disorder SAD , schizoid personality disorder, and dependent personality disorders. The prevailing paradigm subscribes to the “severity continuum hypothesis”, in which AVPD is viewed essentially as a severe variant of SAD. However, areas of discontinuity have been described, and there is support for retaining AVPD as a distinct diagnostic category. Dr. M. Punitha | Ms. Chinnu Varughese "A Study on the Social Dis Functioning of Avoidance Personality Trait in Early Adult in Pathanamthitta District Kerela" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50276.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50276/a-study-on-the-social-dis-functioning-of-avoidance-personality-trait-in-early-adult-in-pathanamthitta-district-kerela/dr-m-punitha

Migration is a people movement with enormous challenges for migrant women that influence their mental health. Mental health is a social issue and its determinants need to be accepted for health policy making. This paper reviews and consolidates findings from the alive literature on social determinants of immigrant women’s mental health within a socioecological framework. The research focuses on the problems faced by the migrants due to the cultural changes which effects their daily activities and health issues due to variation in weather, etc. Methodology The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. This study is probability sampling due to the presence of universe. The sampling method adopted is simple random for the present study. The size of the sample was 60 migrants. Tools for data collection Interview schedule was used in the present study for the collection of data from the respondents. Mental health scale PMH scale lutz et al 1992. This study conclude that 60 of the respondents are moderate level of mental health, 23 of the respondents are high level of mental health and 17 of the respondents are low level of mental health. Dr. M. Punitha | Ms. Aiswarya Raj | Ms. Vismaya Raj | Ms. Manjusha. M | Ms. Reeba Susan Raju | Ms. Daisna. P S "A Study on the Mental Health Status and Cultural Issues Faced by Migrants" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50277.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50277/a-study-on-the-mental-health-status-and-cultural-issues-faced-by-migrants/dr-m-punitha

An attempt has been made for the very first time for ecological investigation of birds at Bakhira bird sanctuary, district Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India .Thirty two species of birds were observed during the field investigation. The line transect method was employed for population estimates. During the field survey, we recorded a significantly higher number of migratory birds at the end of early winter December and at the commencement of middle winter January . Red crested pochard Netta rufina , Common coot Fulica atra and Gadwall Mareca strepera were the most populated species in the present study. The number of birds was not significantly different among winter months except between October December and October January wherein, we found significant variation in the number of birds at the Bakhira tal. Of the five main habitat types viz. lowland vegetation, upland vegetation, emergent vegetation, open water and agricultural fields, the most utilized were lowland vegetation and the emergent vegetation in the early and middle wintering stage. While in late winter, the emergent vegetation was the most utilized habitat. The findings of the present study provide the baseline information about the population of migratory birds and the rate of habitat utilization at the Bakhira bird sanctuary.Grey heron, Common Red shank, Spotted Red shank, Long toed Stint, Little Stint, European White Stork and common Sand Piper were recognized as Wintering waders in Bakhira Tal, were highly susceptible to continuous anthropogenic pressures in the form of washing of cloths, cattle bathing, cattle grazing, and entry of domestic sewage, hunting, fishing, and expansion of crop lands. Since crop lands are being destroyed by waders to some extent, Man andWild conflict was also observed among the local people of study area and waders. Consequently, villagers started scaring campaigns by exploding crackers near the waders to make them fly from the wetland. Avinash Kumar | Anil K. Dwivedi "Ecological Investigation of Bakhira Bird Sanctuary, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50278.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50278/ecological-investigation-of-bakhira-bird-sanctuary-sant-kabir-nagar-uttar-pradesh/avinash-kumar

Juvenile delinquency can be popularly seen in a developing country like India. Many youngsters around the globe get involved with grown up formal equity framework. Ordinarily, these kids are the ones who are confronting financial issues, so these kids who are surrendered and penniless face high danger of sexual misuse, trafficking. Be that as it may, for kids in struggling with law the long trial procedures of captures can crush their whole adolescence, as a result, a large number of them are decreased to low odds of restoration and joining into society. Juvenile Delinquency is the involvement of a kid who is between the age of 10 and 17 in illegal activity or behaviour. Adolescent misconduct is likewise used to allude to youngsters who display constant conduct of underhandedness or noncompliance, in order to be considered out of parental control, getting to be plainly subject to legitimate activity by the court framework. Juvenile delinquency is also known as “juvenile offending,” and each state has a separate legal system in place to deal with juveniles who break the law. Rishabh Gahlot "Juvenile Delinquency (Reference Rajasthan)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50279.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/50279/juvenile-delinquency-reference-rajasthan/rishabh-gahlot

In water supply network system, the major problem is water leakage. This system contains two sections, first part is leakage detection and automatically closes the solenoid valve to prevent the over leakage of water at the time it will send SMS to the corporation using GSM module which is according to sensor information. GPS location is used to detect where the leakage takes place. A prototype of suggested system was implemented and tested with various scenarios and the results are presented in this paper. Water source management is one of the key goal, so any country in the world of water requirement is increasing presently involving automation is such systems will reduce human errors and will increase the efficiency and thus decreasing the supply demand gap. R. Karthick | R. T Ajaykarthik | D. R. P Rajarathnam | M. Malarmohanraj | M. Prakash | S. Sivakumar "Intelligent Water Leakage Controller using Raspberry PI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50280.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50280/intelligent-water-leakage-controller-using-raspberry-pi/r-karthick

In our day to day life electric power is more important and the power generating many more types. And one of its mining So our project fully based on mine safety and alerting system with uses of IOT Internet Of Things . Hear we used a robot for analyzing the danger in undergoing mining. So we are going to use LDR sensor, GAS sensor, RF sensor, LM35 temperature sensor and micro camera for visualization for controller operating the robot. Now we see uses of sensor LDR light dependent resistor when LDR is dark place its resistances is high and, when the LDR is light places its resistances is low, GAS sensor is used for identify the carbon dioxide percentage in mining places, the mine engineers work in underground so the LM35 sensor used to measuring the temperature, RF is master controller and it will be rise the massage on IOT. So we conclude that it will be useful for mine engineering safety. R. Karthick | R. T Ajaykarthik | D. R. P Rajarathnam | S. Sanjay | R. Tamil Kumaran | R. Sriram "Coal Mine Safety Monitoring and Alerting System using IOT Based" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50274.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50274/coal-mine-safety-monitoring-and-alerting-system-using-iot-based/r-karthick

The Research was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of application of arka twak extraction Gel from in parikartika management this was comparative clinical study. The age limitation was 20 60 years 40 patients was taken for study.The study period was 9 days and following for 2 months observation were recorded in the concerned Performa on every month observation were statistically analyzed with paired t test. Group a showed statistically highly significant result. This study concludes that in parikartika Fissure in ano application of arka twak extraction appears to be effective in reducing signs and symptoms Materials and Methods The patient was selected from the outpatient department of shalya SCJ hospital TMAES Society hospital after subjecting the patient to clinical examination and lab investigation the patient was patient was treated with arka twak extractResults The Patient treated with arka twak extract application had marked improvementConclusion Treatment was found effective and economical. Dr. Radha B K | Dr. Gururaj M M "Article on Effect of Arkatwak Extract in Parikartika (Fissure Inano) a Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50283.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50283/article-on-effect-of-arkatwak-extract-in-parikartika-fissure-inano-a-case-study/dr-radha-b-k

Personality disorders often lack distinguishable characteristics related to an individual’s behavior or mannerism. They can be interpreted as life. However, if a person is exhibiting abnormal personality characteristic on a regular basis, without any presence of extraordinary pressure in their day to day existence, the characteristics can be indicative personality disorder. An individual’s personality takes shape over the course of life. The average person experiment with a multitude of behaviors and expressed characteristics, until they arrive at a predictable pattern personality expression. A personality disorder, describes consistent behavior by a person that they have made a poor adjustment to the adaptation of normal, socially acceptable behaviors. These patterns of behavior can result in functional impairment and distressing alienation from normal society. The perception an individual with antisocial personality has of society leans toward a dark view, that there is little kindness or social order to be found in day to day life. They believe that aggression and manipulation are skills one needs to succeed in this world. Individual with this disorder are quick to argue, quickly to anger, and have a need to exert control over their environment and the people in it. These individuals often create a personal appearance of congeniality, that masks their mistrust of others and lack of concern for the welfare of other people. Mr. T. Selvaraj | Jagadeesan. C "A Study on Personality Traits in Relation to Examination a Stress, Mental Conflicts of Higher Secondary School Students in Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50207.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/50207/a-study-on-personality-traits-in-relation-to-examination-a-stress-mental-conflicts-of-higher-secondary-school-students-in-thanjavur-district/mr-t-selvaraj

The basic process of life includes Organization, Metabolism, Responsiveness, Movements, and Reproduction. The Numerous Srotas present in human body are the channels for conducting these basic processes. Srotas is defined as the passages through which the various dhatus that are undergoing the process of metabolic transformation are transported. The process of transformation of dhatus takes place under the action of agni. There are numerous srotas functioning in the Purush live Being . Artav vaha srotas is extremely important as it is the foundation for bringing new life in to existence, which is the basic objective of every living being. According to Ayurveda, health of a female starts in the foetal stage itself. The anatomical and physiological features of women in each age group were well explained by our Acharyas. Just as the river is cleansed by it’s flow the women are purified by the menstrual flow.That is the reason women are non suspectable to many diseases. According to Acharya Shushrut there are two roots of Artav vaha srotas, Garbhashaya uterus and Artav vaha dhamani. Artav vaha srotas is Antermukh srotas which is also known as Yogvahi srotas. Artav is the menstrual blood and Artav vaha srotas is the part of female reproductive system which is responsible for the formation of menstrual blood and the passage which carry the menstrual blood during menstrual cycle. We can consider all the systems including hormones secretory glands which are responsible for production and maturation of follicles, ovulation, formation of menstrual blood and it’s menstruation at right time etc. Due to injury to the Artav vaha srotas infertility, sexual intolerance, amenorrhea symptoms can be seen. This way Artav vaha srotas may be considered ovary, uterus, uterine endometrium, uterine arteries, cervix, vagina etc. In this respect here an effort is made to study and understand Artav vaha srotas and it’s Moolsthan thoroughly. Dr. Rupali S. Shinde | Dr. Prasad P. Pande "A Study on Artav-Vaha Srotas and it’s Mulsthana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50236.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/50236/a-study-on-artavvaha-srotas-and-it’s-mulsthana/dr-rupali-s-shinde

Parikartika as the name suggests is the ano rectal disease explained in Bruhatrayees in which there is a pain like cutting with Axe in the Anal and perianal area. Nowdays, due to unhealthy lifestyle, irregular food habits, disturbed sleep pattern many people are suffering from many digestive issues like indigestion, acidity, constipation etc. It is common in working individual as well as homemakers. Constipation results in hard stool passage, which results in longitudinal tear in the lower end of anal canal results in fissure in ano. Anal fissure comprises of 10 15 of anorectal disorders and is characterized by excruciating pain during and after defecation, blood stained stool, burning sensation almost for 1 2 hours after defecation, sometime swelling. In Ayurveda Parikartika is usually described as a symptom found in other diseases like arsha, grahani, atisara, udavarta etc. or as a complication of faulty instrumentation and excessive or improper panchkarma virechan and basti procedures which produce a tear in anal region with features of cutting or tearing type of pain, burning sensation and bleeding during and after defecation. While treating Parikartika by applying ayurvedic principles one has to mainly focused on stabilizing the digestive functions and improving the nature, character, and consistency of stool in addition to the use of laxatives and wound healing vranropan agents. And on the counterpart, modern management includes chiefly Surgical interventions but the result was found to be less satisfactorily with much recurrences. That is why in this case study genuine effort made here to manage Parikartika by fully Ayurvediy approach. Dr. Rupali S. Shinde | Dr. Prasad P. Pande "Ayurvediy Conservative Management of Parikartika - Fissure in Ano - A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/50237/ayurvediy-conservative-management-of-parikartika--fissure-in-ano--a-case-study/dr-rupali-s-shinde

Background A women or a mother faces a lot of problems as she goes through the period of pregnancy and childbirth. Urinary Incontinence UI is a relatively common condition in middle aged and older women. Although it is not a life threatening condition, UI negatively impacts health related quality of life QOL by affecting daily living activities, sexual and interpersonal relationship, psychological wellbeing and social interaction. UI affects from 15 50 of community dwelling women of all ages. Women who undergo repeated vaginal delivery have a great risk for developing Urinary incontinence. Hence the investigator had taken up a study to assess the health – seeking behaviour and quality of life among multipara women having urinary incontinence at selected community of Gwalior. Objectives To identify the health seeking behaviour of multipara women having urinary incontinence. To determine the quality of life of multipara women having urinary incontinence. To find the association of health seeking behaviour scores with selected demographic variables. To find the association of quality of life scores with selected demographic variable. Method Descriptive design was used for the study. The study was carried out in selected rural community at Mangalore. A sample consisted of 60 multipara women who met the inclusive criteria and the sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. Formal written permission was obtained from the authorities of the concerned PHC informed was obtained from multipara women a conduct the study. The health seeking behaviour score was obtained using structured questionnaire and quality of life of women with urinary incontinence was determined be a structured rating scale. The data collection was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. An information pamphlet is given to subject after data collection. Result The demographic data revealed that majority of the women 46 were in the age group of 51 or above years. Around half of women 46 had delivered more than tree and some 30 delivered thrice, majority of women 54 had primary school education, and most of the women 70 were unskilled workers. Majority of the women 64 had normal vaginal delivery. Most of the women 55 had a family income of 2000. The health –seeking behaviour was average 53.3 for majority of the women, about 25 had good health seeking behaviour, and the rest had poor health seeking behaviour. The overall health seeking behaviour was average with SD1.873. Most of the women 71 had mild urinary incontinence with mean 5.28, median 4.00, and SD 13.99. There was no significant association of quality of life score with selected demographic variables like age, number of deliveries, educational status, occupation, and monthly income. Interpretation and Conclusion finding of the study showed that multipara women had average health seeking behaviour and average quality of life. The findings of this study suggest that awareness programmes should be conducted among the mother for the promotion of preventing health action against urinary incontinence. Mrs. Pragya Singh | Prof. (Mrs.) Mini Anil "A Study to Asess the Health Seeking Behaviour and Quality of Life among Multipara Women Having Urinry Incontinence at Selected Community of Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50299.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50299/a-study-to-asess-the-health-seeking-behaviour-and-quality-of-life-among-multipara-women-having-urinry-incontinence-at-selected-community-of-gwalior/mrs-pragya-singh

The motivation of corporate social responsibility is changing from the pressure and power of the market to the initiative of enterprises. Corporate charitable donation is the main way for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities. Corporate charitable donation reflects the free and voluntary nature, which can help enterprises better realize tax planning while alleviating the pressure of government revenue and expenditure. Chinas enterprise income tax law and individual income tax law provide tax relief for taxpayers charitable donations. Since its establishment, ChuanHua group has actively undertaken social responsibility through charitable donation. This paper analyzes the charitable donation of ChuanHua group, which mainly through the establishment of charitable foundation to facilitate donation channels and joint donation of subordinate enterprises to reduce the groups tax burden and carry out tax preference planning, so as to improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Zhao Ying Xiang "Corporate Charitable Donation and Tax Preference Planning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50221.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/accounting/50221/corporate-charitable-donation-and-tax-preference-planning/zhao-ying-xiang

In todays world, nanotechnology is becoming increasingly popular for water treatment. In this review, we will summarize recent advances in the development of typical metal oxide materials TiO2, Fe3O4 Fe2O3, MnO2, CeO2, MgO and Al2O3 and the related processes for the treatment of various water resources which have been contaminated by organic solutes, inorganic anions, radionuclides, bacteria and viruses. Gajendra Kumar Tardia "Purification of Wastewater by Metal Oxide Nanoparticles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50327.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50327/purification-of-wastewater-by-metal-oxide-nanoparticles/gajendra-kumar-tardia

The paper examined the relationship between 360 degree appraisal and employee commitment. Employee commitment is simply a relationship between employees and organization. The 360 degree performance appraisal as evident from existing literature is one of the appraisal system that has in the recent years gained significant popularity. The paper concludes that paper concludes that employees become committed to an organisation when leaders tend to exhibit behaviours that are geared towards developing them other than largely focusing on pay and promotion. Findings studies suggests that this traditional appraisal system tends to overlook a number of employee traits due to its standardised nature. The paper recommends that performance appraisal systems should be designed in such a way that they create perceptions of fair treatment relative to other employees as well as the employee”˜s own expectations. Victor Barinua | Ezeogu, Sylvia Onyekachukwu "360 Degree Appraisal and Employee Commitment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50287.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50287/360-degree-appraisal-and-employee-commitment/victor-barinua

The paper examined the accessibility and efficiency of developed Online Learning System OLS of Surigao del Sur State University Main Campus. It based from waterfall model in which descriptive research was applied to non computer program students. Data from the pre assessment survey and interview were treated by using the weighted mean to determine the level of accessibility and efficiency of developed online learning system. The accessibility and efficiency to information from web, posting message and attend synchronous discussion is evident that users can manage to use the developed system, even a low rated experience in uploading files can be developed while using the system. Thus, the developed system is important in maintaining teaching and learning that online interaction can be used to enhance learning, especially for student who tend to kept in the learning process. Bryan L. Guibijar "Development of Online Learning System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50256.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/50256/development-of-online-learning-system/bryan-l-guibijar

The increasing rate of environmental pollution especially of water bodies due to discharges from industries has become a serious challenge. Wastewater reuse is a useful tool in minimizing the amount of effluent discharge into the environment. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of untreated brewery effluent on the physicochemical of soil and crop yield. The physicochemical properties of untreated effluent from a brewery and its effects on soil physiochemical properties and maize crop yield, were studied using standard analytical methods. The potential of brewery effluent as a nutrient source for crop production was assessed through pot culture experiments. The effluent was found to be slightly acidic in nature, and had high BOD and COD due to the presence of large amounts of solids. The effluent was rich in nitrate, phosphate and potassium, so that its application to the soil increased the values of available nutrients in the soil. The pH of the soil decreased gradually with increasing concentration of the effluent. The brewery effluent increased the moisture content and plant nutrients of the irrigated soil. In the pot culture studies, the growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, root length, fresh and dry weight, number of seeds per cob and the total chlorophyll content of the maize plants were measured. The growth of the maize plant was highest with 100 untreated effluent but low in productivity, while its productivity was highest with 50 effluent. The heavy metals content of the harvested maize analysed were all within permissible limit. This research revealed that brewery wastewater reuse in agriculture at 50 is an efficient tool for pollution control as well as improved soil properties and crop yield. Mbonu, C. F. | Onuorah, S. C. | Anaukwu, C. G. "Effect of Untreated Brewery Wastewater on the Physicochemical Properties of Agricultural Soil and Crop Yield" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50203.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50203/effect-of-untreated-brewery-wastewater-on-the-physicochemical-properties-of-agricultural-soil-and-crop-yield/mbonu-c-f

The paper examined the Rijndael Algorithm for multiple file encryption development of College of Information Technology Education in North Eastern Mindanao State University – Main Campus. It is based in waterfall model SDLC in which descriptive research was applied to computer science students. Data from the pre assessment survey and interview were treated by using the weighted mean to determine the level of usability of developed multiple file encryption using Rijndael algorithm. The usability of multiple file encryption to secure different file types from malicious users hackers. Thus, the developed application is important to protect the files of the students from unauthorized use of their projects programs submitted. Bryan L. Guibijar "Rijndael Algorithm for Multiple File Encryption Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50258.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/50258/rijndael-algorithm-for-multiple-file-encryption-development/bryan-l-guibijar

Laser cutting is a thermal, non contact and highly automated process well suited for various manufacturing industries. The objective of current research is to investigate the thermal and structural characteristics of specimen subjected to laser beam incidence using package of ANSYS simulation package. The heat flux incident is 1000W. The temperature plot, heat flux plot and equivalent stress plot is generated from the FEA analysis. Coupled field analysis is performed on a steel sample using the ANSYS FEA simulation package. The thermal analysis results have shown regions of high temperature and high heat flux. The structural analysis results have shown high equivalent stress near the regions of laser beam incidence. The equivalent stress generated is more than 5100MPa. The HAZ zone is also determined from the analysis. Rajoo Vishwakarma "Thermal Analysis of Laser Cutting P using ANSYS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50262.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/manufacturing-engineering/50262/thermal-analysis-of-laser-cutting-p-using-ansys/rajoo-vishwakarma

Azo dyes and pigment forms the largest group of all the synthetic colorants and play a prominent role in almost every type of applications. In the last couple of decades a number of major changes have occurred primarily aimed at minimizing the major weakness of anthraquinone dyes. For this purpose attempts were made to replace anthraquinone dyes by azo dyes. For this purpose we have undertaken the work in this direction with a view to synthesize novel bisazo bisazomethine disperse dyes. Therefore, it is worthwhile to describe the chemistry and development of azo and bisazo dyes in brief for the sake of better understanding. Bisazo and bisazomethine dyes are of current important, however there are very few reports regarding bisazo bisazomethine disperse dye. In the textile industry, different fibers used for dyeing are all natural fiber like cellulose linen, cotton or animal protein fibers wool, silk, animal hair and synthetic fibers like nylon, polyester, polyacrylonitrile and blends of two or more fibers. The development of a new substrate presents new dyes and dyeing methods and it influence dyeing technology in a fundamental manner. New bisazo bisazomethine disperse dyes were prepared by the coupling of diazotized solutions of various aromatic primary amines with 2, 2’ {1,4 phenylenebis nitrilomethylylidene } diphenol Schiff base . Schiff base was prepared by the condensation of 2 hydroxybenzaldehyde with 4 aminoaniline. The resultant dyes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR Spectral Studies. The UV visible absorption spectral data were investigated in dimethylformamide DMF and are discussed in terms of structure property relationship. The dyes when applied on polyester fabric, gave pale yellow to orange shades having fairly good to good light fastness, very good to excellent washing, perspiration and sublimation fastness and good to very good rubbing fastness properties. D M Patel | Rakshit G Patel "Synthesis, Characterization and Dyeing Performance of Novel Bisazo-Bisazomethine Disperse Dyes on Polyester Fabric" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50248.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50248/synthesis-characterization-and-dyeing-performance-of-novel-bisazobisazomethine-disperse-dyes-on-polyester-fabric/d-m-patel

Regardless developed or developing, banking sector serves as the spine of the economy of a country. Financial risks played a major role in the global banking crisis which occurred in the past decades. After which financial risks remained a major topic of interest globally. This in turn threatens their financial viability. The country’s banking sector is vulnerable to risks whether it is financial or non financial. This made it essential to include operational risk as area of study along with other financial risks as the risk cannot be ignored. This study therefore, investigated the effect of financial risk on financial performance of commercial banks listed in Rwanda Stock Exchange. The study used financial distress theory, interest rate parity theory, shift ability theory and stewardship theory Descriptive research design is used in the study. Target population of the study constituted all the banks listed in Rwanda Stock Exchange. The study used random panel technique for panelling data for the period of 2008 to 2019. Data was analysed through the use of descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. From table 4.12 of coefficients, solvency risk amongst the sub variables was highly influenced by financial performance which reported a t value of 3.188 hence the most significant. Dr. Umamaheswari K | Dr. Vidhya K | Dr. Neelam Maurya "Financial Risk & Financial Performance: A Critical Analysis of Commercial Banks Listed in Rwanda Stock Exchange" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50288.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50288/financial-risk-and-financial-performance-a-critical-analysis-of-commercial-banks-listed-in-rwanda-stock-exchange/dr-umamaheswari-k

The digital revolution will redefine every sector of the economy. The pace of the change, as we move to more smart digital solutions, is predicted to be comparable to the Industrial Revolution. Although we not know for sure where the Digital Revolution will take us, but it holds massive potential to transform everything we do. We must be prepared to embrace new technologies, new business models, and new possibilities as they emerge.In this paper we discuss the trends and insights that will help you make more informed decisions in the digital world in the upcoming years. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Digital" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50289.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50289/future-of-digital/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Integrating renewable energy resources, especially photovoltaic systems with microgrids have become an unavoidable choice for most countries and India has achieved its NDC target with a total non fossil based installed energy capacity of 157.32 GW which is 40.1 of the total installed electricity capacity. As per Foreign Direct Investment FDI data cell, DPIIT, the Indian ”˜Non Conventional Energy’ sector received an FDI of US 797.21 million during 2020 21. On 28.04.2021, the Government introduced, Production Linked Incentive Scheme “National Programmed on High Efficiency Solar PV Modules” with an outlay of Rs. 4,500 crores to support and promote the manufacturing of high efficiency solar PV modules. Which in turn bring some challenge to the electrical utility operator. The results are demonstrated by determining the THD versus the photovoltaic load flow to the connected grid. Moreover, two solutions for power quality improvement are suggested. The first is based on switching at very low current flow conditions and the second is based on adding filters to the system. Finally, the two proposed approaches are implemented using MATLAB Simulink simulation and are compared for their efficiency and applicability. Mohd Saim Ali | Mohd Ilyas "Impact of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System on Total Harmonics Distortion (THD)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50300.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50300/impact-of-grid-connected-photovoltaic-system-on-total-harmonics-distortion-thd/mohd-saim-ali

Vermicomposting is one of the eco friendly method to composting the domestic waste materials, vermicomposting is a process which the earthworms convert the organic waste into manure rich in high nutritional content. Perionyx excavatus sps are most commonly used in composting process. Vermicomposting are easily handled and supply nutrients and growth hormone. Nutrients content of vermicomposting in higher than traditional compost. Perionyx excavatus is the potential epigeics earthworm species for breaking down and processing organic waste is well known. Perionyx excavatus is a commercially produced earthworm. It is a beautiful worm with an iridescent blue or violet sheen for vermiculture and vermicomposting process. It is a very small worm poorly suited as fishing Bait, but has an impressive growth and rate far in excess of the other species grown in indoor culture. This tropical worm with a very poor tolerance of low temperature and fluctuations in the environment Perionyx excavatus is often referred to as the traveler for its tendency often to leave the indoor culture the maturation period of the worms is approximately 30 55 days under ideal conditions. G Lavanya | M. Abi "Production of Vermicompost from Domestic Waste with Cow Dung by using Perionyx Excavatus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50242.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/50242/production-of-vermicompost-from-domestic-waste-with-cow-dung-by-using-perionyx-excavatus/g-lavanya

Since the 21st century, along with the continuous renewal of digital image acquisition equipment and popularization, the number of the fingerprint image data of explosive growth, one to one matching for fingerprint identification method seriously affect the efficiency of fingerprint database system identification, vlsi fingerprint database retrieval problem be theres an urgent need to solve a problem. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the pre screening technology, that is, image retrieval technology, design an efficient and accurate search algorithm to eliminate as much as possible in the large scale database with the query fingerprint image does not have the same relationship of the image, reduce the fingerprint matching space. After such retrieval process, relatively few fingerprints in the database and query fingerprints have a high degree of similarity, and then the one to many comparison mode is adopted to compare and match one by one, which can effectively reduce the time used in the whole identification process. In view of this, the design of efficient and accurate search algorithm has become one of the focuses of large scale fingerprint image retrieval. Bo Wang | Wenjing Ai | Xin Lin "Model and Implementation of Large-Scale Fingerprint Image Retrieval" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50264.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/50264/model-and-implementation-of-largescale-fingerprint-image-retrieval/bo-wang

According to Vroom 1964 Job satisfaction is an orientation of emotions that employees possess towards role they are performing at work place. The work environment is one of the most crucial factor which influence the level of satisfaction as well as motivation of its employees. The nature of work has changed considerably in many sectors of industry over the past decades Modern organizations consider job stress and job satisfaction of their employees as two important workplace issues. The present study was conducted with an objective to assess the level of job satisfaction and its impact on working conditions of staff nurses at Selected Hospital in District Hamirpur. A descriptive research design was used to assess the level of job satisfaction and its impact on working condition of 40 staff nurses by convenience sampling technique at Selected Hospitals in District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. Data was collected by using questionnaires method and interview method. Result revealed that the calculated chi square values were less than the table value at the 0.05 level of significance. There was non significant association in level of job satisfaction with their selected demographic variables and also revealed that there was a significant correlation between the level of satisfaction with selected sociodemographic variables. Percentage distribution of level of score regarding impact on work performance among staff nurses was 97.5 satisfactory and 2.5 was unsatisfactory. The study findings revealed that the majority of nurses were satisfied with their present condition of work. Since the job satisfaction is a dynamic process, the result may not be static or consistence. Working environment and employees expectations should receive attention. Poonam Thakur | Jasmeet Kaur | Shailza Sharma | Sheetal Jaswal "Assess the Level of Job Satisfaction and its Impact on Working Conditions among Staff Nurses" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50297.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50297/assess-the-level-of-job-satisfaction-and-its-impact-on-working-conditions-among-staff-nurses/poonam-thakur

The present study was conducted to know the association between class of children study with attitude of parents regarding online classes of their children during COVID 19 pandemic in India. In order to achieve the objectives a survey design used with quantitative approach. Setting of the study was social medias with the help of google docs. The selection of the sample was non probable convenient sampling technique. The sample size of the study was 600. Survey conducted between the month of April to July 2021. Data collected through google docs using baseline characteristics and attitude rating scale. Result of the study reveal there was no significant association with majority of variables and attitude of parents regarding online classes. Except there was a significant association between parent attitude towards online classes with selected variables such as independence of the children during online classes, language development of children, willing to continue online classes after covid 19 pandemic and network issues for attending classes. Dr. Jubin Varghese | Dr. Saniya Susan Issac | Mr. JP Sharma "A Survey Study to Find Out the Association between Attitude of Parents Regarding Online Classes with their Children Classes of Study during Covid-19 Pandemic in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50244.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50244/a-survey-study-to-find-out-the-association-between-attitude-of-parents-regarding-online-classes-with-their-children-classes-of-study-during-covid19-pandemic-in-india/dr-jubin-varghese

The main aim of this study was to examine the effect of electronic banking on the operational performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Specifically, it sought to determine the effect of automated teller machine transactions, electronic mobile banking transactions, point of sale terminals transactions on the operational performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted the ex post facto research design and covered the period from 2006 to 2020. Ordinary least square regression and Granger Causality tool was used for the analysis of the data obtained. The results of the study reveal that automated teller machine transactions have positive and significant effect on the operational performance of Deposit money banks in Nigeria while both point of sale terminal transaction and mobile banking transactions have negative and insignificant effects on the operational performance of Deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that Deposit money banks and monetary authorities should sensitize the banking public on the proper use of electronic banking transactions to lessen the frequent cases of errors, fraud and malfunction. Osakwe Charity Ifunanya | Ezeaku Chisom Njideka "The Effect of Electronic Banking on the Operations of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria (2006-2020)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50220.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50220/the-effect-of-electronic-banking-on-the-operations-of-deposit-money-banks-in-nigeria-20062020/osakwe-charity-ifunanya

As a result of the British divide and rule policy, Pakistan got independence with the partition of India on 14 August 1947, just a day after India got independence on 15 August 1947. Before this there was no country named Pakistan in the world. Due to the selfish policy of Jinnah, in the beginning of the twentieth century, the demand for a new nation Pakistan was started by mobilizing Muslims. Relations between India and Pakistan have always been tense due to historical and political issues. Rajesh Gupta "Controversial Issues between India and Pakistan and their Solution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50298.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50298/controversial-issues-between-india-and-pakistan-and-their-solution/rajesh-gupta

Caste has played an important role in politics for centuries. From the perspective of Indian politics, political parties have served their interests by making caste an issue. Regarding the 1931 census in the country, the British commissioner Mr. Hutton has written that it is impossible to have an accurate caste based census. Dr. Rajendra Singh Kheechee "Caste and Politics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50307.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50307/caste-and-politics/dr-rajendra-singh-kheechee

The advancements and improvements in all heat transfer equipment’s are primarily intended to save energy and reduce project capital investment expenses energy or material . A better heat exchanger is one that can transfer a high heat rate while using a low pumping power and at a cheap cost. Passive heat transfer enhancement techniques have various benefits over other heat transfer enhancement techniques, including low cost, ease of fabrication, and installation. Rib turbulators can enhance heat transmission significantly, but they generally come at a considerable cost in terms of pressure loss. Dimple techniques have lately gained popularity because to their ability to promote heat transmission while imposing a minor pressure penalty. When dimple surfaces are mixed with nanofluids, some studies have seen increased heat transmission, but the key concern is an increase in the systems friction factor, which is also regulated within acceptable ranges. The thermal characteristics of a heat exchanger with a combination of dimple ribs were evaluated using a 3 dimensional numerical 3 D simulation. The subject of this study is the handling of air flow velocity through the channel, which was changed from 3.97 to 5.80 m s. The simulation programme ANSYS 19.2 was used to investigate the heat transfer physiognomies of a heat exchanger managing a combination of dimple ribs. The numerical findings revealed that the combination of dimple ribs greatly improved heat transmission over the dimple alone. In comparison, the average Nusselt number of a channel with dimpled Plate is 4.28 percent more than that of a channel with dimpled ribs. Prof. Pushparaj Singh | Navin Kumar "Heat Transfer Analysis of a Plate Heat Exchanger with a Combination of Ribs and Dimples using CFD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49887.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/49887/heat-transfer-analysis-of-a-plate-heat-exchanger-with-a-combination-of-ribs-and-dimples-using-cfd/prof-pushparaj-singh

Water plays a vital role and one of the basic necessities of human being. As per the report from the United Nations has estimated that in the year 2025, about 2.6 billion people will be facing water scarcity problems which mean more than half of the population will be affected by water scarcity and even it will not be exerted to say that third world war may occur due to water. 1 Water dearth has turn out to be one of the most critical problems of the current era. Some experts have also suggested that water shortage will turn out to be more severe than oil dearth in the future. The need for increased water requirement for the growing population in the new century is generally assumed, without considering whether available water resources could meet these needs in a sustainable manner. The question about from where the extra water is to come, has led to this study. It is necessary to learn physico chemical properties of contamination of water to understand its reuse in a residential building. It is possible to intercept this grey water, at the household level, treat it so that it can be recycled for using other purposes. In this report we are going to study the domestic light grey water i.e. washing clothes, wash basin, bathroom from day to day life of case study of residential building Mohan Willows in Bhosale Nagar, Shirgaon, Balapur. The samples were analysed for the physical and chemical characteristics of the water. The parameters examined were pH, Turbidity, TDS, COD, BOD, Oil and Grease, Conductivity, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Alkanity, Sulphate, Iron, Lead, Zinc, DO and Nitrate. The research showed that the quality of light greywater with respect to COD, BOD, turbidity and total hardness requires adequate treatment prior to household reuse. With regard to the trace and heavy metal contents, no further treatment is required. Suresh D. Suryawanshi | Prof. Padmakar J Salunke | Prof. Shreeshail Panchu Gaikwad "Physico-Chemical Properties of Light Greywater for Residential Society in Badlapur, Thane District Maharashtra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50260.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50260/physicochemical-properties-of-light-greywater-for-residential-society-in-badlapur-thane-district-maharashtra/suresh-d-suryawanshi

The development of any country relies upon the transportation modes, networks and the manners by which they are being kept up with. Similar turns out to be true for second highest populated and developing country like India. For interfacing the regions and keeping up with smooth progression of traffic, the construction of new and developed roads are a must. A similar will be accomplished with the execution of the Bharatmala project. Under the plan, a large group of new roads will be set down in the country. Total road construction as per the draft of the scheme, government and the ministry will strive to complete new roads, which will add up to a 34, 800 kms. National highways account for 2 of the total road network and carry over 40 of complete traffic. Highway development in India expanded at 17.00 CAGR between FY16 FY21. In spite of pandemic and lockdown, India has developed 13,298 km of highways in FY21. In FY21, 13,298 kms of highway was developed across India. India Union Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that India holds the world record for fastest road construction. India has entered Guinness World Records by building a 2.5 km 4 lane concrete road within 24 hours. National Highways Authority of India NHAI plans to construct national highways in 2022 23 at a pace of 50 km per day.The need for sustainable bitumen highway design and construction is becoming a priority within the transportation industry. This trend is necessitated by the high diminishing rate of construction materials, pressing demand on existing landfill sites, rising dumping fees, and reduced emissions into the environment. Recycled Concrete Aggregates RCA as sustainable aggregates in Hot Mix Asphalt HMA is therefore investigated in this research article. This study examined the incorporation of various fractions of RCA at 25 , 50 , 75 and 100 replacement to fresh aggregate. Harman Singh | Shivani "Analytical Study of Recycled Concrete Aggregate as Partial Replacement of Natural Aggregate in Bitumen Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50306.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50306/analytical-study-of-recycled-concrete-aggregate-as-partial-replacement-of-natural-aggregate-in-bitumen-concrete/harman-singh

The present study was conducted to know the association between education qualification of parents with their attitude regarding online classes of their children during COVID 19 pandemic in India. In order to achieve the objectives a survey design used with quantitative approach. Setting of the study was social medias with the help of google docs. The selection of the sample was non probability convenient sampling technique. The sample size of the study was 600. Survey conducted between the month of April to July 2021. Data collected through google docs using baseline characteristics and attitude rating scale. Result of the study reveal that parents had positive attitude towards online learning among their children when compared the parents attitude with their educational qualifications such as it enhance thinking capacity, it provide independence in learning among children, improve language skills, and prevent children deviating from the track of learning during covid 19 pandemic. Dr. Jubin Varghese | Dr. Saniya Susan Issac | Mr. JP Sharma "A Survey Study to Find Out the Association between Attitudes of Parents Regarding Online Classes with their Educational Qualifications during Covid-19 Pandemic in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50309.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50309/a-survey-study-to-find-out-the-association-between-attitudes-of-parents-regarding-online-classes-with-their-educational-qualifications-during-covid19-pandemic-in-india/dr-jubin-varghese

Pooti Karna is a Chronic Disease caused by vitiated Kapha and Pitta dosha with its characteristic features of profuse thick Pooti foul odor , puya pus discharge from the ear with or without pain. In Ayurvedic literature the karna is the seat of shravanendriya, the functional aspect of hearing. Karna are two in number as pointed by the word. karnou. used in plural form. They are related with sabdavahastrotas and nadis. According to Sushruta, the srotas are of two types, one in antahmukha or introverted and other is bahirmukha or extraverted. Karna is the one among the bahirmukhab srotas. Pootikarna is a disease mentioned by Acharya Sushruta in the chapter of karnarogavigyaniya. Acharya Sushruta has counted Pootikarna as a disease entity under 28 karnarogas. due to vitiation of different dosha Pootikarna is one among the 28 diseases of the karna rogas mentioned in our classics. The term Pootikarna is self explanatory which means discharge from the ear. Classical feature of Pootikarna is puyasrava which refers to foul smelling discharge with pain or without pain which can be considered as mucopurulent and purulent discharge can be compared to chronic suppurative otitis media. Dr. Santosh Kumar Sahu "To Study the Efficacy of Nirgundipatra Swaras Taila Karnapurana in the Management of Pootikarna with Special Reference to Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50268.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50268/to-study-the-efficacy-of-nirgundipatra-swaras-taila-karnapurana-in-the-management-of-pootikarna-with-special-reference-to-chronic-suppurative-otitis-media/dr-santosh-kumar-sahu

In todays time, if asked about the biggest problem of the country and abroad, then even a child will say the same thing about terrorism. Terrorism has gripped our country and society in such a way that even after lakhs of efforts, it is not getting separated from the root. The more we suppress it, the more it comes to the fore with a formidable form. I do not understand how to define terrorism, because everyone understands it in their own way. Dr. Deep Kumar Srivastava "Terrorism Problems and Solutions - With Special Reference to India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50308.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50308/terrorism-problems-and-solutions--with-special-reference-to-india/dr-deep-kumar-srivastava

The study is intended to find the impact of reverse mentoring and SHRM in any industry. The various information related to this study has been collected by using internet sources and questionnaire method has also been used to collect, analyze the primary data related to this study. The finding of the research has suggested that Reverse Mentoring and SHRM has plays as most effective role in the industry and also on any factor influence the Reverse Mentoring in the employee’s productivity and it is situated in the mentoring literature as an alternative form of mentoring, with special features and support functions exchanged that distinguish it from other developmental relationships. Khushboo Sharma | Dr. Abdul Jadid "Reverse Mentoring and Strategic HRM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50317.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50317/reverse-mentoring-and-strategic-hrm/khushboo-sharma

Online learning is considered an alternative learning to traditional learning. During the covid period, the focus is how about online teaching–learning methods can provide for every student but other side it has many challenges. In this study the researchers try to find out students perception and facilities for online education. The present study will be used survey methods of research. Sample of the study researcher through random sampling methods selected 950 higher education studying students of birla campus H.N.B. Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal. The researcher used self made structured questionnaire for data collection. The results indicate 92.8 students use smart phone for online classes and 46.4 respondents agree having internet issues during online class. Majority of the higher education studies students 68.9 preferred offline classes and respondents 73.3 don’t preferred online examination mode. The higher education student’s preferred online education as a alternative option of education system but don’t preferred it regular mode of our education system. Dr. Shankar Singh | Prof. Rama Maikhuri | Prof. Sunita Godiyal "The Perception of Higher Education Students towards Online Education during Covid -19 Period" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50126.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50126/the-perception-of-higher-education-students-towards-online-education-during-covid-19-period/dr-shankar-singh

The study aims to investigate and assess the impact of psychological capital on employee happiness and job performance, using mediating characteristics such as job happiness and job security, competency, commitment, and passion. The studys main conclusions include making recommendations to researchers on resource conservation and understanding the notion of psychological capital to improve employees job performance. Employee job performance is boosted through psychological capital The link between psychological capital, employee happiness, and job performance is complex. They were investigated in this study using secondary data. Business executives have worked hard to improve their competitive climate and boost staff productivity.As a consequence of the research, it was discovered that satisfied employees were observed more favorably than dissatisfied employees, resulting in a significant contribution to the organizations growth. As a result, every firm must use numerous approaches and ways to encourage and satisfy their personnel to achieve high performance and growth. Arpita Shukla | Dr. Javed Alam "Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Performance and Satisfaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50316.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50316/impact-of-psychological-capital-on-job-performance-and-satisfaction/arpita-shukla

Challenges in the teaching of French francais II in the Cameroon anglophone classroom remains current due to the ineffectiveness of the policy of official bilingualism. Within the anglophone sub system of Education, French language remains the subject with less interest and motivation. This study is out to identify the problems encountered in the teaching and learning of French language in the primary schools and the secondary general education. This scientific work sets out to investigate the suitability of the textbooks for the learners of French, the classroom practices, the capabilities of the learners in the French language and to examine the quality of the teaching. We set out to answer this main question “In what ways is the French language in the textbooks suitable for the anglophone classroom, and how competent are the teachers to handle every linguistic situation Data collection has been done through these methods Questionnaires, interviews and observation. For the theoretical framework, we have used three theories in this study. They are Social Constructivism, Communicative Competence, the Input and Output Hypothesis. From the findings, the results are indicative enough that the teachers need more training, and the learners need simple and more explicit textbooks. They need more posters and pictures put up everywhere in the French language to create some atmosphere of immersion. Mbuyongha Caroline Messii | Nguendjio Emile-Gille "Challenges in the Teaching of French as a Second Language in Some Anglophone Classrooms in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50310.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50310/challenges-in-the-teaching-of-french-as-a-second-language-in-some-anglophone-classrooms-in-cameroon/mbuyongha-caroline-messii

Administration firms like different associations are understanding the meaning of client focused methods of reasoning and are going to quality administration ways to deal with assistance dealing with their organizations. This paper has begun with the idea of administration quality and has shown the model of administration quality holes. SERVQUAL as a viable methodology has been considered and its part in the examination of the distinction between client assumptions and discernments has been featured with help of a model. Results of the review frame the way that even though SERVQUAL could close one of the significant help quality holes related to outer client administrations, it very well may be reached out to close other significant holes, and consequently, it very well may be created to be applied for inner clients, for example, representatives and specialist co ops. Monetary exchanges are a piece of day to day existence – notwithstanding of whether done through a bank office or by technique for other online channels. Banks perform administrations, for example, including store moves between accounts both inside the bank and unique banks, bill installment, charge card installment, utility installment and likewise arranging the underlying set up for admittance to such administrations. Along these lines, the review centers around the business banking area.This study is an endeavor to investigate the interrelationship between administration quality and consumer loyalty. As an assessment of the significance of consumer loyalty in getting banking administrations. Quality client assistance and fulfillment are perceived as the main elements for bank client procurement and maintenance Jamal, 2004 Armstrong and Seng, 2000 Lassar et al., 2000 . Fulfilled clients seldom document grumblings and are generally more faithful to the bank. This will be a genuine commitment for the banks because, in this way, banks can look for direction to further develop their administration quality in requests to hold their clients. Past outcomes show that assistance quality affects banking administrations, whats more, shows that consumer loyalty has a positive and significant impact on monetary execution. Divyansh Singh | Bijendra Kumar Pushkar "Analysis of Service Quality Management through Servqual Model in HDFC Bank" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50315.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50315/analysis-of-service-quality-management-through-servqual-model-in-hdfc-bank/divyansh-singh

Human capital management HCM considers employees to be capital, which means that investing in them makes sense now will help the organization grow in the future. Human capital management assists company in hiring the right personnel. This will prevent from hiring employees that are unfit for the company. Workers abilities bring an organisation with an improvement in the forum. When workers progress to expand new abilities and develop on actual ones, this converts into enhanced growth and quality, secure climate company will cultivate the improvement over its challengers. The sensibility of a company is its capability to advance in feedback to consumer interest. Knowledgeable and proficient workers are more likely to feel more confident about their job position in the organisation because not only are they able to provide acquainted aid, they feel their point of view is appreciated.Employees skills, refinement, and involvement in an organisation are referred to as human capital. Because a talented workforce can lead to increased productivity, the talents have a monetary value. The human capital strategy recognises that not everyone possesses the same set of skills or experience. Also, the aspect of work can be enhanced by contributing to people’s discipline. This paper explores totally different aspects of human capital management and worker capabilities within the current state of affairs. Akriti Singh | Dr. Javed Alam "An Empirical Study of Human Capital Management and Employee Capabilities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50318.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50318/an-empirical-study-of-human-capital-management-and-employee-capabilities/akriti-singh

The study was all about internal control systems and the performance of financial institutions of GT Bank, Kigali, Rwanda 2016 2020 .Methodology of the study based on explanatory research design the population of this study was 105 of employees of GT Bank Rwanda, which was used as sample size using universal sampling method to gather information from respondents. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings on the effect of control activities on financial performance of GT Bank Rwanda were presented on Table 4.9 indicates the value of R square in this study is 87.3 means that the proportion of financial performance as dependent variable is explained by the independent variables control activities at 87.3 . This indicates that the model is very strong, as the independent variable very highly explain the dependent variable. The adjusted R square is used to compensate for additional variable in the model. In this case, the adjusted R square is 87.2 . Findings on the effect of risk assessment on financial performance of GTBank Rwanda were presented on Table 4.12 show the value of R square in this study is 61.1 means that the proportion of financial performance dependent variable is explained by the independent variables Risk assessment at 61.1 . This indicated that the model was strong, as the independent variable highly explain the dependent variable. The adjusted R square was used to compensate for additional variable in the model. In this case, the adjusted R square is 60.8 . Findings on the effect of control environment on financial performance of banking institutions in Rwanda confirmed on table 4.15 present the value of R square in this study was 51.1 means that the proportion of financial performance dependent variable is explained by the independent variables Control environment at 51.1 . Dr. Vidhya K | Dr. Neelam Maurya | Dr. Umamaheswari K "The Performance of Financial Institutions & Internal Control System - A Case Study of Guaranty Trust Bank, Kigali Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50323.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50323/the-performance-of-financial-institutions-and-internal-control-system--a-case-study-of-guaranty-trust-bank-kigali-rwanda/dr-vidhya-k

The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of human resource planning on managerial performance, with specific focus on RHA. Specifically, this study examined HR planning, Job analysis, Forecasting HR demand and supply, Salary and incentives Training and talent promotion HR Information System and how they affect managerial performance. Managerial performance was measured using Efficiency Employee motivation Career development and Job satisfaction. This study adopted both descriptive and interpretive research design. The study was for all population no sample size was calculated due to small targeted population, 31 employees of RHA. The primary data were collected through the administration of questionnaires to the respondents. Secondary data were collected using documentary information from RHA annual reports for the period of 5 years. The study found that Job analysis and HR Information System have had no effect on Managerial Performance of RHA as shown by the coefficient correlations record the values less than 0.5 while HR planning, Forecasting HR demand and supply, Salary and incentives, Training and talent promotion have positive correlation to the Managerial Performance of RHA in which the coefficient of correlations is recorded the value above 0.5. However, the Overall results indicate that independent variable has positive high correlation to dependent variable equal to 0.581 and therefore managerial performance of RHA depend 58.1 on HR planning. Finally, the study recommends RHA to take care of Forecasting HR demand and supply in designing HR planning RHA to well prepare the Training schedule and concentrate on talent promotion because it has great meaning in managerial performance and RHA to design salary package and to increase incentive as way of improving management efficiency and managerial performance. Dr. Umamaheswari K | Dr. Neelam Maurya | Dr. Vidhya K "Human Resources Planning & Managerial Performance: A Study of the Rwanda Housing Authority, Kigali Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50324.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/50324/human-resources-planning-and-managerial-performance-a-study-of-the-rwanda-housing-authority-kigali-rwanda/dr-umamaheswari-k

The study focused on academic self efficacy as a predictor of chemistry achievement among senior secondary school students. The design adopted for the study was correlational survey. The population of the study was 8, 901 senior secondary school year two SS2 students offering chemistry in Anambra state. The sample for the study was 400 students obtained using random sampling. The instruments for data collection were Chemistry Self efficacy Scale CSES adopted from Nwanze 2021 . The instruments were administered via google forum with the aid of four research assistants. Data obtained from the study was analyzed using simple and multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study showed that academic self efficacy is significant predictor of achievement in chemistry, accounting for 12 and 12 of variance in achievement respectively. Self efficacy dimensions also significantly co predicted achievement in chemistry. It was therefore recommended that chemistry teachers along with the school counselors should embed in their instructional process, examples and encouraging stories of men and women who thrive in the area of chemistry. Enekwechi, Emelda Ego "Academic Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Chemistry Achievement among Senior Secondary School Students in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50325.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50325/academic-selfefficacy-as-a-predictor-of-chemistry-achievement-among-senior-secondary-school-students-in-anambra-state/enekwechi-emelda-ego

This study examined the relationship between application of appropriate learning strategies and development of competencies in students of the University of Bamenda UBa . A correlational survey research design, with a quantitative approach for data collection was used. The target population of this study consisted of all undergraduate and Master students, while the accessible population was made up of students selected from six Schools using both probability and non probability sampling techniques. A sample size of 254 students, derived from the Krejcie and Morgan’s Table for sample size calculation, participated in this study. Data obtained were analysed descriptively and inferentially using tables, charts, frequencies, percentages, and multiple response sets. The Spearman’s Rho correlation test was used to test the lone specific research hypothesis. The aim was to find out the level of relatedness between application of appropriate learning strategies and development of competencies in students. Findings showed that, there is a significant and positive relationship between application of appropriate learning strategies and development of competencies in students P 0.027 R= 0.139 . Therefore, the study concluded that adequate application of appropriate learning strategies by students in their environment have significant positive effects on the development of their competencies. Based on the finding, it was recommended that there is need for a competence based curriculum to consolidate students’ self confidence towards success in a task, while avoiding a negative self fulfilling prophecy about learners. Also, there is need for contextual teaching and learning to ensure a connection between what is taught in school and what obtains in real life situations. Kunike Tieme | Chongwain Lilly Oyoma Jehovah "Application of Appropriate Learning Strategies and Development of Competencies in Students of the University of Bamenda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50326.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50326/application-of-appropriate-learning-strategies-and-development-of-competencies-in-students-of-the-university-of-bamenda/kunike-tieme

This study sought to investigate lack of parental supervision and psychosocial development of children of school going age in Buea sub division of the South West Region. A mixed research method was used. Data collected from the administration of questionnaires with pupils and the interview data from interview sessions with parents were analysed using both quantitative and qualitative data analytical techniques respectively. In relation to questionnaire data, we adopted the quantitative technique of data analysis consisting of both descriptive and inferential statistics. This consisted mainly to the closed ended questions which consist of both single response and Likert scale sets of questions. The open ended questions were analysed using thematic analysis. After receiving questionnaires from the field, the data was entered and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Standard version, Release 21.0 IBM Inc. 2012 and data validation and cleaning were carried out. Descriptive results revealed that parents offer assistance to their children with regards to their assignments but do not exercise full supervision with regards to whether their children need private teaching at home there is high level of parental supervision over children works also there is parental supervision with respect to discussion of issues concerning the future of children parents and guardians create time to supervise their children to determine if they have done their assignments before going to bed as well as offer attention to children. Findings reveled that in cases of increase in lack of Parental supervision, there is an increase in social withdrawal amongst children r=0.461, p 0.01 , increase in anger levels amongst children of school going age r=0.263, p 0.01 , decrease in anxiousness in children r= 0.164, p 0.01 , but an increase in self esteem levels in children of school going age r=0.363, p 0.01 , and an increase in depression amongst children r=0.399, p 0.01 , and an overall increase in psychosocial development in r=0.345, p 0.01 of children of school going age in Buea Sub Division. Lack of parental supervisor determines 15.9 variation R2= 0.159 F=66.088 P 0.01 in pupil’s level of depression, 21.2 variation R2= 0.212 F=94.094 P 0.01 in children’s level of social withdrawal, 6.7 variation R2= 0.067 F=26.029 P 0.01 in level of anger amongst children, 2.7 variation R2= 0.027 F=9.613 P 0.01 in pupil’s level of anxiousness, 13.2 variation R2= 0.132 F=53.070 P 0.01 in pupil’s level of self esteem and 11.9 variation R2= 0.119 F=47.184 P 0.01 in overall psychosocial development of children of school going. This confirms the hypothesis results that t=6.869, P 0.01 lack of parental supervision has a significant effect on the psychosocial development of children of school going age in Buea Sub Division. Njikang Christina Senge Tanyi | Therese Mugah Shalloh Tchombe | Patrick Fonyuy Shey "Lack of Parental Supervision and Psychosocial Development of Children of School Going Age in Buea Sub-Division" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50295.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/50295/lack-of-parental-supervision-and-psychosocial-development-of-children-of-school-going-age-in-buea-subdivision/njikang-christina-senge-tanyi

Family is an important unit of society and country. The future of the family depends on the upbringing and upbringing of the children. Children are the property of the family. Pandit Suresh Chandra Trivedi said this. He was giving discourses at the seven day musical Shrimad Bhagwat Gyan Ganga Mahotsav going on in the Ariyapati Hanuman temple complex of the city. Dr. Mahesh Kumar Garg "Future of Family" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50328.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50328/future-of-family/dr-mahesh-kumar-garg

The current study aimed at exploring the relationship between reactions to frustration level and personality of secondary school students in Indore city. Research Design To meet the objectives, ex post facto design used or the data was analysed and proper statistical techniques used. For this purpose a sample of 50 adolescents, randomly selected from four Male and Female secondary schools students Indore city, was taken. As a result significant negative relationship was found between Frustration and personality of Adolescents of Male and Female secondary schools students. Dr. Inderjeet Singh Bhatia "A Study of Personality of Secondary School Students in Relation to Frustration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50341.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50341/a-study-of-personality-of-secondary-school-students-in-relation-to-frustration/dr-inderjeet-singh-bhatia

Sewage or domestic sewage, domestic wastewater, municipal wastewater is a type of wastewater that is produced by a community of people. It is typically transported through a sewer system. Sewage consists of wastewater discharged from residences and from commercial, institutional and public facilities that exist in the locality. Sub types of sewage are greywater from sinks, bathtubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes washers and blackwater the water used to flush toilets, combined with the human waste that it flushes away . Sewage also contains soaps and detergents. Food waste may be present from dishwashing, and food quantities may be increased where garbage disposal units are used. In regions where toilet paper is used rather than bidets, that paper is also added to the sewage. Sewage contains macro pollutants and micro pollutants, and may also incorporate some municipal solid waste and pollutants from industrial wastewater.Sewage usually travels from a buildings plumbing either into a sewer, which will carry it elsewhere, or into an onsite sewage facility. Collection of sewage of several households together usually takes places in either sanitary sewers or combined sewers. The former is designed to exclude stormwater flows whereas the latter is designed to also take stormwater. The production of sewage generally corresponds to the water consumption. A range of factors influence water consumption and hence the sewage flowrates per person. These include Water availability the opposite of water scarcity , water supply options, climate warmer climates may lead to greater water consumption , community size, economic level of the community, level of industrialization, metering of household consumption, water cost and water pressure.The main parameters in sewage that are measured to assess the sewage strength or quality as well as treatment options include solids, indicators of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and indicators of fecal contamination. These can be considered to be the main macro pollutants in sewage. Sewage contains pathogens which stem from fecal matter. The following four types of pathogens are found in sewage pathogenic bacteria, viruses, protozoa in the form of cysts or oocysts and helminths in the form of eggs . In order to quantify the organic matter, indirect methods are commonly used mainly the Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD and the Chemical Oxygen Demand COD .Management of sewage includes collection and transport for release into the environment, after a treatment level that is compatible with the local requirements for discharge into water bodies, onto soil or for reuse applications. Disposal options include dilution self purification of water bodies, making use of their assimilative capacity if possible , marine outfalls, land disposal and sewage farms. All disposal options may run risks of causing water pollution. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi | Prabhat Pandey "Toxicity of Water in Sewage and its Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50329.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50329/toxicity-of-water-in-sewage-and-its-treatment/dr-ashutosh-tripathi

Since the agrarian revolution during the 18th century, the use of technology to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of farming practices has increased tremendously. Discoveries in the field of science and technology have enabled farmers to effectively use their input to maximize their yield. These advancements have been greatly assisted by the use of sophisticated machineries, planting practices, use of fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides and so on. At the present moment however, the success of large scale farming highly relies on geographic information technology through what is known as precision farming. Precision agriculture, or precision farming, is therefore a farming concept that utilizes geographical information to determine field variability to ensure optimal use of inputs and maximize the output from a farm Esri, 2008 . Precision agriculture gained popularity after the realization that diverse fields of land hold different properties. Large tracts of land usually have spatial variations of soils types, moisture content, nutrient availability and so on. Therefore, with the use of remote sensing, geographical information systems GIS and global positioning systems GPS , farmers can more precisely determine what inputs to put exactly where and with what quantities. This information helps farmers to effectively use expensive resources such as fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides, and more efficiently use water resources. In the end, farmers who use this method not only maximize on their yields but also reduce their operating expenses, thus increasing their profits. On these grounds therefore, this article shall focus on the use of geospatial technologies in precision farming. To achieve this, the paper shall focus on how geospatial data is collected, analyzed and used in the decision making process to maximize on yields. Dr. Anil Kumar "Geospatial Science and Technology Utilization in Agriculture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50330.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50330/geospatial-science-and-technology-utilization-in-agriculture/dr-anil-kumar

As per Global Liveability Index rankings released in 2019, by Economic Intelligence Unit, two major cities of India Delhi and Mumbai, found itself slipping in the rankings. It measures the living conditions in 140 cities. It is the direct result of Urban Planning and Development. Urban Planning is a professional way of developing urban areas by making physical plans and development regulations. Urban Planning is a combination of social, economic, environmental, and constructive efforts to make an urban dwelling a good, healthy place to live, work, and to move around. It was done to ease the negative physical and social effects on people that arose with the industrial revolution, particularly in urban areas. Urban local bodies or local governments implement urban development strategies. Urban Local Bodies are elected by the people. Planning and development for major cities and urban regions are done by urban metropolitan regional development authorities. These authorities are functionaries institutions under the state government. On the state government level, urban planning and development administration is administered by the State Town Planning Act and other relevant legal frameworks of each state. Currently, all states have ministries responsible for urban planning, urban development, housing, and governance. Spatial plans need to be accounted for to address issues on integrated land connectivity, landfills, urban drainage networks, land requirements, and a range of related urban complexities.Without spatial plans, it is extremely difficult to completely address the issues plaguing infrastructure in Indian cities. Pranav Ojha "Development of Urban Planning in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50331.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50331/development-of-urban-planning-in-india/pranav-ojha

Skin diseases are numerous and a frequently occurring health problem affecting all ages from the neonates to the elderly and cause harm in number of ways. Maintaining healthy skin is important for a healthy body. Many people may develop skin diseases that affect the skin, including cancer, herpes and cellulitis. Some wild plants and their parts are frequently used to treat these diseases. The use of plants is as old as the mankind. Natural treatment is cheap and claimed to be safe. It is also suitable raw material for production of new synthetic agents. Natural drugs from the plants are gaining popularity because of several advantages such as often having fewer side effects, better patient tolerance, being relatively less expensive and acceptable due to a long history of use. Besides herbal medicines provide rational means for the treatment of many diseases that are obstinate and incurable in other systems of medicine. For these reasons several plants have been investigated for treatment of skin diseases ranging from itching to skin cancer. Dr. Tripti Yadav "Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Skin Ailments" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50332.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50332/medicinal-plants-used-for-the-treatment-of-skin-ailments/dr-tripti-yadav

The main aim of this paper is to develop a solar power bank with inverter system to generate 230V AC output. The solar power bank system is for charging mobile phones using wireless power transfer coil. This system can be designed with minimum number of circuit components. We are going to implement here a wireless mobile charging concept, a wireless charging is a type of charging which uses electromagnetic field to transfer energy through electromagnetic induction, energy is transferred through devices through the process of electromagnetic induction. Power banks are one of the most needed thing these days but even power bank needs charging, for that one needs to get the power bank charged in a power plug. This is not always possible when travelling or when outside so here we are going to design a smart solar powered power bank with AC outputs. Using this system we are able to charge cell phone through wireless charging or using AC charger. Prof. Rupali Tirale | Miss Aakansha Mahirale | Miss Rohini Ingale | Miss Dipali Ingale | Miss Snehal Ingale | Miss Gokula Punde | Miss Priya Suryawanshi | Miss Anjali Suralkar | Mr. Rohit Tekade "Solar Power Bank with Wireless Charging" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50337.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50337/solar-power-bank-with-wireless-charging/prof-rupali-tirale

The greatest desire of mankind is to have reliable and sustainable electricity. Over the years, conventional, non renewable energy resources e.g. coal, oil, fuelwood etc had been harnessed to generate electricity. However, these resources are depleting with constant usage. This had initiated a switch in attention to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, tidal energy etc. This paper therefore, demonstrates the design and implementation of a 30KVA hybrid inverter using solar panels and utility supply as means of charging so as to generate reliable and sustainable electricity. To achieve this, hybrid inverter with solar battery charging system consists of an inverter powered by a 192V battery was installed. This inverter generates up to 240V AC with the help of driver circuitry and a heavy load transformer. This battery gets charged from two sources, first being the mains power supply itself. If the mains power supply is available, the relay switches to the connection using mains power supply to supply to the load. This power supply also charges the battery for using it as back up the next time there is power outage. The use of solar panel to charge the battery gives an additional advantage of surplus power in case the power outage of mains is prolonging. Thus, this inverter can last for longer duration’s and provide uninterrupted power supply to the user. While the solar panel converts solar energy to electric energy and charge up the batteries during the day with the help of MPPT charge controller, the charge controller was able to accommodate 200VDC from the solar panel and deliver an output voltage 192DCV while converting the excess voltage to current at 192V 100A to the battery. The DC output of the battery was also converted to the usable AC form the inverter. This made it possible for the system output to be used to power domestic appliances. The system design is considered for a residential building in Nigeria. During the test of the solar panels, the results obtained showed that the solar panels were more than sufficient to charge the 3200AH batteries that were connected in series and parallel arrangement for many hours especially during the day. Although, the 192VDC input required by the system to function would not be available at all times in a day, the use of a 192V battery as an auxiliary power source increased the length of time for which the system was available since 3200AH was all that was needed to power the system but another back up of 3200AH was incorporated to span the usage time. The system operate at minimum running cost, pollution free environment, noiseless, reliable and provide the convenient of a twenty four hour power supply. With this system, energy efficiency was achieved. Makinde Kayode | Ibrahim Abubakar "Design and Implementation of a 30KVA Hybrid Inverter (Solar and Utility Supply)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50253.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50253/design-and-implementation-of-a-30kva-hybrid-inverter-solar-and-utility-supply/makinde-kayode

Superdisintegrants are developed to improve the palatability in orally administered products and to advancing the development of various formulations with increase performance and acceptability. Superdisintegrants are used to revise the potency of solid dosage form .This is accomplish by decreasing the disintegration time which in turn improvement the drug dissolution rate. Diverse categories of Superdisintegrants such as synthetic, semi synthetic, natural and cross processed blend etc. The present study comprises the various kinds of Superdisintegrants which are being used in formulations to provide the safer effective drug delivery with patient’s compliance. Snehal N. Dhoot | Sharda P. Shahane | Kiran. P. Gaikwad | Leena P. Joge | Jaya P. Ambhore "Superdisintegrants in Orally Administered Products of Pharmaceuticals: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50282.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50282/superdisintegrants-in-orally-administered-products-of-pharmaceuticals-a-review/snehal-n-dhoot

The current study aimed at exploring the relationship between reactions to frustration level and personality of secondary school students in Indore city. Research Design To meet the objectives, ex post facto design used or the data was analysed and proper statistical techniques used. For this purpose a sample of 50 adolescents, randomly selected from four Male and Female secondary schools students Indore city, was taken. As a result significant negative relationship was found between Frustration and personality of Adolescents of Male and Female secondary schools students. Dr. Inderjeet Singh Bhatia "A Study of Personality of Secondary School Students in Relation to Frustration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50341.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50341/a-study-of-personality-of-secondary-school-students-in-relation-to-frustration/dr-inderjeet-singh-bhatia

The research was conducted at Matab ang National High School, Matab ang Toledo City, Cebu as a bases for an intervention activities for “Promoting School Attendance Completion guide in Matab ang National High School, Matab ang Toledo City Cebu. Descriptive method was used. Questionnaires were given to 70 students for evalution. Gathered data were treated using simple percentage, weigthed mean formula, chi square formula. Based on the findings and after a careful analysis and interpretation of the study. It is concluded that the “Promoting School Attendance Completion Guide in Grade 7 in Matab ang National High School, Matab ang Toledo City, Cebu and School Attendance Completion Guide in Grade 7.” It was recommended that this study has identified the following key aspects of intervention for improving the school attendance of the learners, 1. Maintaining flexible activity to cater learners diversity of learning needs and interest. 2. Teacher’s extended support to mainstreaming classes. 3. Evaluating skills using a range of procedures through close monitoring and collecting of evidence. 4. Ensuring that the whole school supported the activity promoting for literacy improvement. 5. alotting a warm, inviting room for those students who likely to withdraw from the program. Roselyn L. Rabago "Promoting School Attendance Completion Guide for Grade 7" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50273.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50273/promoting-school-attendance-completion-guide-for-grade-7/roselyn-l-rabago

In Ayurveda Skin is called Twak which encloses the whole body. Joseph Listre said, skin is the best dressing so, a detailed study of Twak is important, as it is the seat for all Twak Roga. Skin disorders have some kind of internal pathology for this purpose The conceptual aspect of skin needs to be understood. The largest organ of the human body is the skin, it plays a noteworthy role in keeping normal human physiological conditions. Ayurveda has described skin features ages back. This article focuses on the anatomical and physiological aspects and known and the lesser known functions of the skin and its correlation with Ayurvedic science. The thermoregulatory function of the skin is in depth analysed. Clinically proven indigenous drugs of Ayurveda are also deliberated briefly. In Ayurvedic diagnostic methodology, Specific skin Significances are used as a tool to assess the health status of the patient a detailed description of this tool is also discussed in this article. This article is a humble and sincere attempt to explain the skin with a view of Kriya Sharir and Chikitsa. Dr. C. R. Yadav | Dr. Guteri Meena "Concept of Ayurvedic Twak Sharir W.S.R. to Skin" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50243.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/physiology/50243/concept-of-ayurvedic-twak-sharir-wsr-to-skin/dr-c-r-yadav

Background The infection is not limited to bladder alone it also involves the kidneys it occurs more in older children and adolescent an increased risk of recurrent urinary tract infection symptoms included burning during micturition increased frequency of micturition and lower abdominal pain. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding prevention of urinary tract infection as well as to provide information to them about regarding prevention of urinary tract infection. Methods The research approach adopted for this study is a Quantitative research approach. The research design was pre test and post test design. The pilot study was conducted at Higher Secondary School at Bhopal. A Convenient sampling technique was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assessing the prevention of urinary tract infection among adolescent girls. The final study was conducted with 30 sample in schools was given followed by posttest after 7 days using the same pretest tools. The data collected was analyzed using inferential statistics. Results The computed ”˜t’ value t=9.3235 was higher than the table value t=2.04 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. This indicates that the planned teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge score of Community people regarding environmental health. Conclusion The study concluded that the information was given with the aid of structure teaching programme which included various aspects such as introduction, causes, types, complication and management, which will help the adolescent girls to improve their knowledge and to adopt the safe practice. Ms. Neelam | Sunita Singh | Mrs. Jyotsna M "A Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Structure Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Urinary Tract Infection and its Prevention among Adolescent Girls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50338.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50338/a-study-to-evaluate-effectiveness-of-structure-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-urinary-tract-infection-and-its-prevention-among-adolescent-girls/ms-neelam

Aloe vera is a well known medicinal plant and possesses many antimicrobial activities. The present research focuses on the phytochemical analysis of leaf extract and gel and assessing antibacterial and antifungal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtillis, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The plant samples were collected from Goniana mandi, Punjab, and the extract was prepared. The extract was further analyzed for physiochemical, phytochemical and antimicrobial susceptibility tests. Results have shown that plant possesses phenols, glycosides, terpenoids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, resins, tannins, sterols, and saponins. For 100mg of concentration Aloe vera, the zone of inhibition of test organisms Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 2488 was 10.5mm, S.aureus MTCC 737 showed 14mm inhibition zone, E.coli showed 13 mm inhibition zone. Bacillus subtillis have shown the least inhibitory effect. Aspergillus niger MTCC 281 have shown inhibition zone of 11mm. Candida albicans shows an inhibition zone of 16mm by disc diffusion method and 4 mm by well diffusion method. S.aureus MTCC 737, Salmonella typhi, Kleibseilla sp., Proteus vulgaris have shown minimum inhibitory concentration of 25mm. Both fungal cultures Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger have shown MIC of 25mm. This study has shown that aloe vera leaf and gel complement one another in their medicinal properties. It can be an alternative to chemicals used in medications, food and cosmetic sectors. Vijayta Sharma | Sharnjeet Kaur | Arashdeep Singh | Hitanshu Kumar "Comparative Analysis of Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activity of Aloe Vera Leaf Extract and Gel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50340.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/50340/comparative-analysis-of-phytochemicals-and-antimicrobial-activity-of-aloe-vera-leaf-extract-and-gel/vijayta-sharma

The jobs created under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA helped people sustain in Jharkhand during 2020 21 and also expected to do the same even this year. This was revealed in a report on the performances of the job scheme released by an independent organisation, Lib Tech India, late last week. “We have just complied the data as available in the public domain to arrive at the conclusion,” said Lavanya Tamang of the organisation, adding they considered several indicators such as work and employment and payment issues. This job scheme helped scores of migrant workers who returned to their homes in Jharkhand following lockdown last year sustain lives and livelihoods, the report said, adding “over 14 lakh new job cards were issued in the state during 2020 21 that recorded a 75 per cent increase over the number of the previous year 2019 20 ”. Results Depicted mean post test score 25.37 is higher than mean pre test score of 17.97. The actual gain knowledge score is 7.4 and post test SD =3.243 is more than pre test SD=3.102 and computed paired t test 23.29 p= 2.18 at the level of 0.05. Thus data showed higher than the tabled value t test = 2.18 at the level of 0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program. Conclusion The study concluded that effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program, in increasing the knowledge of adults regarding Mahatma Gandhi National. Ms. Manisha Malvi | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika Roy "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding MGNREGA 2020 (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50345/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-knowledge-regarding-mgnrega-2020-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act/ms-manisha-malvi

The importance of sustainability is increasing, and so is the group of investigators researching it. This phenomenon motivates the authors to conduct a survey study that yields environmental sustainability results. The purpose of this paper is to describe the research and future, define literature categorization, and research focuses on environmental sustainability engineering research from the point of view of historical analysis using the highest impact factor journals in the Institute of Scientific Informations Journal Citation Study. The process for classifying research publications is based on the time horizon. Water research and pollution control and prevention rank first and second, respectively, in terms of research focus on sustainability. Furthermore, over the years, the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology has emerged as the journal with the most published sustainability research. The implications of our studys findings aid in the direction of future research in the field of sustainability. Umesh Kandekar | Viswajeet Bharti "Environmental Sustainability, Research, IOT, and Future Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50291.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environmental-engineering/50291/environmental-sustainability-research-iot-and-future-development/umesh-kandekar

In this study Nano Zinc oxide and Titanium Oxide synthesized using Dextrose as fuel by solution combustion method. Thus obtained powder particle is characterized for their purity, porosity, stability, particle size and stoichiometry by FT IR, XRD, SEM EDAX, TEM, PL and UV VIS DRS Spectrum techniques. The Synthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles has high photo catalytic activity. The proposed mechanism for the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine Blue dye by ZnO was found to be due to the formation of hydroxyl radicals, which are active species in the photocatalytic reactions. The prepared catalyst was found to be stable and reusable for industrial application. V. Ramya | S. Indhumathi "Synthesis, Characterization, Synergic Adsorption- Photocatalytic Studies of Novel ZnO Nanoparticle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50302.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/50302/synthesis-characterization-synergic-adsorption-photocatalytic-studies-of-novel-zno-nanoparticle/v-ramya

This document will help in creating and developing child friendly cities. In planning, participation of all community members include children, young and old, large and small, urban and rural are equally important in the sense of independent mobility with safe and secure. For Children city planning and design should be more smart, safe, resilient, pleasant, healthy and inhabitable built environment. By placing children’s Right at the initial and main planning stage, cities can restart the process cycle of Action Plan. The concept of child friendly city is an emerging concept in urban planning sector in many countries across the globe including India. Because in the chaotic city surrounding, the independency and development of children in pleasant built environment is struggling. Indeed as a city planner, it is the responsibility of planner to make town pleasant for children to permit their accessibility, decor protection and liberty with typical improvement and development of children. Surender Kumar "Innovation and Development of Child - Friendly Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50346.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50346/innovation-and-development-of-child--friendly-cities/surender-kumar

Human Resource Accounting HRA is the process of identifying and reporting investments made in the human resources of an organisation that are presently unaccounted for in the conventional accounting practice. It is an extension of standard accounting principles. Measuring the value of the human resources can assist organisations in accurately documenting their assets. In other words, human resource accounting is a process of measuring the cost incurred by the organisation to recruit, select, train, and develop human assets. The human resource process in India was established to fulfill a number of objectives within the organization. These include 1. To furnish cost value information for making proper and effective management decisions about acquiring, allocating, developing, and maintaining human resources in order to achieve cost effective organizational objectives.2. To monitor effectively the use of human resources by the management.3. To have an analysis of the Human Asset, i.e. whether such assets are conserved, depleted, or appreciated.4. To aid in the development of management principles and proper decision making for the future, by classifying the financial consequences of various practices.Approaches to human resource accounting were first developed in 1691. The next approach was developed from 1691 to 1960, and the third phase was post 1960.There are two approaches to HRA. Under the cost approach, also called the human resource cost accounting method or model, there is an acquisition cost model and a replacement cost model. Under the value approach, there is a present value of future earnings method, a discounted future wage model, and a competitive bidding model. Considering the pros and cons of various models, Chennai based CA Lakshminarayanan Ramanujam has worked out a simple to use and easy to adopt, unique model titled Give GET, for the Human Resource Valuation and Accounting, while accounting for PEACE. Monika Kataria "A Study on Human Resource Accounting Practices in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50347.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/50347/a-study-on-human-resource-accounting-practices-in-india/monika-kataria

Today, in every organisation personnel planning as an activity is necessary. It is an important part of an organisation. Human Resource Planning is a vital ingredient for the success of the organisation in the long run. There are certain ways that are to be followed by every organisation, which ensures that it has right number and kind of people, at the right place and right time, so that organisation can achieve its planned objective. The objectives of Human Resource Department are Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Career planning, Transfer and Promotion, Risk Management, Performance Appraisal and so on. Each objective needs special attention and proper planning and implementation. For every organisation it is important to have a right person on a right job. Recruitment and Selection plays a vital role in this situation. Shortage of skills and the use of new technology are putting considerable pressure on how employers go about Recruiting and Selecting staff. It is recommended to carry out a strategic analysis of Recruitment and Selection procedure. With reference to this context, this project is been prepared to put a light on Recruitment and Selection process. This project includes Meaning and Definition of Recruitment and Selection, Need and Purpose of Recruitment, Evaluation of Recruitment Process, Recruitment Tips. Sources of Recruitment through which an Organisation gets suitable application. Scientific Recruitment and Selection, which an Organisation should follow for, right manpower. Job Analysis, which gives an idea about the requirement of the job. Next is Selection process, which includes steps of Selection, Types of Test, Types of Interview, Common Interview Problems and their Solutions. Approaches to Selection, Scientific Selection Policy, Selection in India and problems. Recruitment and Selection are simultaneous process and are incomplete without each other. They are important components of the organisation and are different from each other. Since all the aspect needs practical example and explanation this project includes Recruitment and Selection Process of CAPGEMINI INDIA PVT LTD. Dr. Sunita Shah "A Study on Recruitment and Selection Process at Capgemini India Pvt Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50285.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/50285/a-study-on-recruitment-and-selection-process-at-capgemini-india-pvt-ltd/dr-sunita-shah

Background Children are an embodiment of our dreams and hopes for the future. They are wet clay in potter s hands. Good nutrition allows children to survive, grow, develop, learn, play, participate and contribute, while malnutrition robs children of their futures and leaves young lives hanging in the balance. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge regarding prevention of protein energy malnutrition among the mothers of preschooler children. Methods The research approach adopted for this study is a Quantitative research approach. The research design was pre test and post test design. The pilot study was conducted at Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal. A Convenient sampling technique was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assessing the environmental Health. The final study was conducted with 60 sample in schools was given followed by post test after 7 days using the same pre test tools. The data collected was analyzed using inferential statistics. Results In pre test 66.66 mother have Poor knowledge, 26.66 mother have Average and 6.66 mothers have good knowledge. The Pre test knowledge score of mothers of under five children mean and SD was 10.83 4.67. In post test 66.66 of the mothers have good knowledge, 30 of the mothers have average knowledge. 3.33 of the mothers of preschooler children has poor knowledge. The Post test knowledge score of mothers of preschooler children mean and SD was 21.47 3.56 . It reveals that most of mothers have good knowledge despite that STP is effective. The computed ”t value t =22.5 was higher than the table value t=2.04 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. Conclusion The study concluded that the structured teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge level of mothers of preschooler children on prevention of protein energy malnutrition. Ms. Suman Singh | Sunita Singh | Ms. Neelam Awasthi "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Protein Energy Malnutrition among the Mothers of Preschooler Children at Selected Community Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal (M.P)." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50348.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50348/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-knowledge-regarding-prevention-of-protein-energy-malnutrition-among-the-mothers-of-preschooler-children-at-selected-community-area-gandhi-nagar-bhopal-mp/ms-suman-singh

Background Environmental health the branch of public health concerned with monitoring or mitigating those factors in the environment that affect human health and disease. Or other words the condition of the environment in a particular region, especially as regards ecological diversity or pollution. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess effectiveness of planned teaching programme on environmental health among the community people. Methodology The research approach adopted for this study is a Quantitative research approach. The research design was pre test and post test design. The pilot study was conducted at Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal. A Convenient sampling technique was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assessing the environmental Health. The final study was conducted with 50 sample in schools was given followed by post test after 7 days using the same pre test tools. The data collected was analyzed using inferential statistics. Results Indicated overall pre test and post test mean knowledge scores on environmental health. Depicted mean post test score 24.95 is higher than mean pre test score of 16.825. The actual gain knowledge score is 8.125 and post test SD =3.25, pre test SD=4.50 and computed paired t test 9.3235 p= 2.04 at the level of 0.05. Thus, data showed higher than the tabled value t test = 2.18 at the level of 0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of planned teaching program, in increasing the knowledge of Community people regarding environmental health. The computed ”˜t’ value t=9.3235 was higher than the table value t=2.04 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. Conclusion The study concluded that planned teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge score of Community people regarding environmental health. Ms. Sunita Singh | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika Roy "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Environmental Health among the Community People in Selected Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50349.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50349/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-environmental-health-among-the-community-people-in-selected-rural-area-gandhi-nagar-bhopal-mp/ms-sunita-singh

Background Wounds may be caused in a variety of ways. Some wounds are difficult to heal, such as diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers. We conducted a health technology assessment of skin substitutes for adults with neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers, which included an evaluation of effectiveness, safety, cost effectiveness, the budget impact of publicly funding skin substitutes, and patient preferences and values. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge of foot care among diabetic patients. Methods This study made use of an evaluative approach with a one group pre test post test design. The sample for the study sample comprised of 30 Diabetic Patient. Following the pre test, Planned teaching programme was administered and post test conducted 10 days after the administration of Planned teaching programme. Result Reveals that most of them 80 of the diabetic patients had good knowledge and 16.7 of them had average knowledge on prevention of diabetic foot care, only 3.3 of the subjects had poor knowledge regarding prevention of diabetic foot care in the post test. It shows that Information Booklet was highly effective regarding knowledge on foot care. The mean post test knowledge score 22.5 was higher than the mean pre test knowledge score 13.6 . The computed ”˜t’ value t29=15.12 was higher than the table value t29=2.05 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence the research hypothesis H1 is accepted and it was inferred that the mean difference between pre and post test knowledge score was statistically significant. Conclusion The study concluded that Information Booklet was highly effective regarding knowledge on foot care. Ms. Shreeya Tongse | Mata Deen | Mrs. Jyotsna M "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Foot Care among Diabetic Patients at Selected Community Health Center in Bhopal (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50350.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50350/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-of-foot-care-among-diabetic-patients-at-selected-community-health-center-in-bhopal-mp/ms-shreeya-tongse

The history and judiciary of Cameroon took two different turns after the colonization of Cameroon by Britain and France. Out of French colonial rule was born Civil Law and Common Law under French rules and British rule respectively. As far back as the colonial days and today, Cameroonians have continuously suffered a lot of injustices, which calls for the need to ensure better access to justice for all. However, a burden arises, how do Cameroonians go about it. Where do they go and what do they do when they get there This paper therefore makes an in depth analysis of the procedure for accessing justice in Cameroon. In light of the problems plaguing access to justice in Cameroon today, this study sets out to evaluate the procedure for acceding to justice in Cameroon. This entails answering the question of where and how an individual or a group of persons can access justice in Cameroon. The research method used by this study is the qualitative and the doctrinal research method. Data is presented in descriptive and narrative form. Fonjong Melvine Ake | Prof. Mbifi Richard "The First Steps to Accessing Justice in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50351.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50351/the-first-steps-to-accessing-justice-in-cameroon/fonjong-melvine-ake

The fundamental abnormality resulting in the development of Cancer is the continual unregulated proliferation of Cancer cell. Rather than responding appropriately to the signals that control normal cell behaviour, Cancer cell growth and divide in an uncontrolled manner, invading normal tissue and organs and eventually spreading throughout the body. Homoeopathy is among the most famous alternative system of Medicine. Homoeopathy Mother tincture can help the patient very effectively and it can help Cancer patient to improve their quality of life. Mother tincture can be given undiluted by the oral or tropical routes. Homoeopathy with time honored results and has a great number of Cancer cured cases but there is much more to identify about very rarely used and known Mother tincture. Dr. Kamal Dwivedi "Role of Mother Tincture in Oncology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50281.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/oncology/50281/role-of-mother-tincture-in-oncology/dr-kamal-dwivedi

Over dependence on crude oil for foreign exchange have led to the steady dwindle in the Agricultural sector performance which was Nigerias main stay prior to the oil boom in the 70s. Currently, Nigerias economy has continued to scuffle to retain its title Africas largest economy with the recent fluctuations in oil prices which have affected the economy negatively which is evident in the low standard of living, and the heightened increase in the cost of goods and services. There is an agreement among scholars that the Nigerian economy should be diversified through agriculture and that Agripreneurship could revamp the current economic situation of the nation. Therefore, increased Agricultural sector performance could lead to economic recovery and sustainable development. Despite the fact that a lot of sensitization programmes, workshops, seminars and presentations have been organized by private and government agencies and organizations also, polices and support Systems were created by the government both in the state and Federal levels so as to enhance the Agricultural sector, yet results from recent studies still indicate that the Agricultural sector performance in Nigeria is low. This indicates that perhaps Agripreneurship has not really been embraced and there are seemingly the existence of some bottlenecks or barriers which inhibit the increase in the Agricultural sector performance of the country, Agriculture is still practiced in subsistence level. Accordingly, the thrust of this study is to explore agripreneurship development as a strategy for economic recovery and sustainable development. Dr. Chibike Onyije Nwuba "Agripreneurship Development Strategy for Economic Recovery and Sustainable Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50314.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50314/agripreneurship-development-strategy-for-economic-recovery-and-sustainable-development-in-nigeria/dr-chibike-onyije-nwuba

Nowadays, information on stock price movement has become paramount in making an investment decision and a good knowledge of the factors that determine stock prices and the ability to predict stock prices are added advantages in the developing economies. Therefore, this study seeks to determine the impact of earnings on the stock price of healthcare firms in Nigeria. The study relied on the linear panel modeling approach of fixed effect and random effect while the Hausman test was applied for the model selection. The panel data set used for the study was sourced from the NSE annual fact book for the periods 2011 to 2020. The result of the random effect model estimated revealed that earnings per share EPS , dividend yield DDY and firm size FSZ have no significant impact on the stock price of healthcare firms in Nigeria. The only exception is book value per share BVPS which is positive and had a significant impact on the stock prices of healthcare firms in Nigeria at the 0.01 significant levels. This study, therefore, concludes that BVPS is the perfect predictor of stock price movement in the healthcare sector. As a result, the study recommends among other findings that Book Value per Share should be considered when making investment decisions in the healthcare firms in Nigeria. Aniedozie Obiamaka Mercy | Prof Alphonsus S. Anichebe | Dr. Emeka-Nwokeji, N. A "Effect of Changes in Earning on Stock Prices of Listed Healthcare Sector of the Nigerian Stock Exchange" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50335.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50335/effect-of-changes-in-earning-on-stock-prices-of-listed-healthcare-sector-of-the-nigerian-stock-exchange/aniedozie-obiamaka-mercy

Vulnerable populations living in the communities of Mezam Division of the Northwest region of Cameroon suffer from near absent or inadequate social welfare services. Understanding the role of social workers and community service providers such as community psychologists in the community and seeking their assistance when need be would alleviate the mental health and plight of these vulnerable persons in dire need of social welfare. These vulnerable persons and groups include minors below 18, the elderly, persons with disabilities, persons living with mental illness and HIV AIDS, indigenous groups such as the Mbororos, orphans, widows, women and internally displaced persons or IDPs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social workers and community service providers in promoting the social welfare of vulnerable persons and groups in the Mezam community. More specifically, the study sought to ascertain the extent to which social workers and community service providers perform the role of counsellors, mediators and agents of social change with respect to the promotion of the social welfare of vulnerable populations within in the Mezam community. The employed a case study research design using qualitative techniques. Focus group discussions, interviews and observations were used to obtain qualitative data from a sample of 25 social workers working at office and field locations under the Mezam Divisional Delegation of Social Affairs. Data was analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23.0 for Windows. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis with the support of ATLAS.ti software version 8.0. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to social workers and community service providers notably community psychologists who were advised to make efforts to increase their mastery of core competencies and skills through additional professional training and to increase the visibility of their services within the community through outreach. Azinwi Terence Niba "The Role of Social Workers and Community Psychologists in Promoting the Social Welfare of Vulnerable Persons and Groups in Mezam Division of Northwest Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50305.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50305/the-role-of-social-workers-and-community-psychologists-in-promoting-the-social-welfare-of-vulnerable-persons-and-groups-in-mezam-division-of-northwest-cameroon/azinwi-terence-niba

Lok raj is the greatness of political parties. In a democracy, people are given the freedom to make speeches, express their views, publish them, criticize the government, etc. That is why the rise of political parties is natural. The parliamentary system of government, which has been adopted in India, cannot function without a political party and is also called party administration. Dayachand "The Indian Party System: Changing Forms and Dimensions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50352.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50352/the-indian-party-system-changing-forms-and-dimensions/dayachand

This paper aimed to find out the problems encountered with the local farmers in the Province of Surigao del Sur. Descriptive research design was used in the study. It was conducted in the top two rice producer in Surigao del Sur. Data from the pre assessment survey and interview were treated by using the weighted mean to determine the problems faced by the local farmers in Surigao del Sur. The strongly agree adjectival rating of the extent impact of the problems encountered with the local farmers in Surigao del Sur. Aiza Corpuz - Guibijar "Problems Faced by Rice Growing Local Farmers in Surigao Del Sur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50319.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/50319/problems-faced-by-rice-growing-local-farmers-in-surigao-del-sur/aiza-corpuz--guibijar

Entrepreneurial growth is a multifaceted phenomenon. The external expression of this process of personality development is the entrepreneurs productive activity and ongoing effort to sustain and improve it. Crystallization of social mildew from which he comes, family imbibes, mental make up, personnel attitudes, caste system, educational level are examples of such processes. An entrepreneur is a person who is in charge of starting a business or an enterprise, regardless of their parental career.In the Indian concept of family network, women are only given a place within the four walls of the home. Women were rarely seen in society and if at all, they were in any member of the family women in India until recently. Enterprising was considered a masculine quality, and women were at the service of male family members who were the bread earners of the family. Women from the upper and middle classes were not meant to work for money, and dhandha was a form of abuse for women who were accused of making money by selling their bodies. Tawaif ka kotha was the only site where women worked for money. The research on womens entrepreneurship is either gender neutral or gender biased and gives little attention to their special requirements, despite its growth. Present research focus on Role of Financial Institutions in Granting credit Facilities to women Entrepreneurs. Mohd. Suhail | Dr. Anurag Agarwal "Role of Financial Institutions in Granting Credit Facilities to Women Entrepreneurs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50353.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50353/role-of-financial-institutions-in-granting-credit--facilities-to-women-entrepreneurs/mohd-suhail

The sociopolitical crisis in the Anglophone regions Northwest and Southwest of Cameroon has impacted the mental health of students and exacerbated the prevalence of anxiety among them. The purpose of this study is to explore how sociopolitical crisis predict students’ anxiety towards schooling in the University of Bamenda. The study was based on the premise that University students often come with a replete of anxiety during this sociopolitical crisis that often lead to psychological breakdown. The purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 140 students. The instrument used to collect data was the questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using the Spearman’s correlation test. The findings revealed that sociopolitical crisis in Bamenda P value=0.048 0.05 affected students’ psychological wellbeing due to anxiety. It was concluded that sociopolitical crisis has a significant explanatory power over students’ anxiety towards schooling making them academically stressed up and others have less interest in school. Neba Vernat Neh | Nkemanjen Donatus Achankeng "Sociopolitical Crisis as a Predictor of Students’ Anxiety toward Schooling UN the University of Bamenda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50336.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50336/sociopolitical-crisis-as-a-predictor-of-students’-anxiety-toward-schooling-un-the-university-of-bamenda/neba-vernat-neh

Digital technologies are changing the world in all walks of life, including the way we learn, think, and work. They have grown exponentially and their use has globalized. As technologies get cheaper, access to the Internet has become easier and affordable for people worldwide Youths around the world are the most active users of technologies and they are transforming our world through the power of technologies. Many experts use the term “digital native” to describe these young adults now entering the workplace. It is estimated that by 2050, digital natives will make up more than half the entire adult population of the world. Digital natives are receiving increasing attention and recognition from both national and international policy makers. This paper provides an overview of digital natives around the world. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Natives around the World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50357.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50357/digital-natives-around-the-world/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Gender Disparity hold back the growth of individuals the development of nation s and the evolution of societies to the disadvantages of both women and men. Inequality between men and women is one of the most crucial disparities in many societies, and this is particularly so in India. On one level, gender disparity can be narrowly defined as the purely descriptive observation of different outcomes between males, and females. It contained in sex ratio, literacy, workforce, and education and wage rates and several other socio cultural and behavioral indicators of empowerment Nangia 2005 . .The present paper examines the extent of gender disparity in Belagavi District based on literacy and sex ratio using secondary data. We found that literacy rate in study area was 82.90 in 2011 which is increased to 89.82 in 2021 as per census of 2011 male 93.78 and female 85.84 and sex ratio in the study area was 973 in 2011 which is increased to 988 in 2021. There are wide disparities from Rural to Urban sex ratio as well as Rural to Urban literacy rate. The urban sex ratio is higher than rural sex ratio in study area. The Rural sex ratio is 970 and urban sex ratio is 973 females per thousand males in the 2021. We found that in Belagavi district, there is reduction in gender disparities from 2011 to 2021 but the reduction rate is very slow. Shashikala G. Hande | Dr. S. M. Hurakadli "Patterns of Gender Disparities in Belagavi District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50321.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50321/patterns-of-gender-disparities-in-belagavi-district/shashikala-g-hande

Bioterrorism is a form of terrorism involving the intentional release of biological agents bacteria, viruses, or germs to harm people and spread fear. It is carried out by terrorists to create outbreaks of infectious diseases which will cause mass casualties, terror, societal disruption, or economic loss. Such outbreaks of infectious diseases pose a major threat to global health. Bioterrorism is regarded as a great threat to society as it involves the release of an organism without any warning. Bioterrorism and its potential for mass destruction have been subjects of increasing international concern. This paper provides an introduction to bioterrorism. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Sarhan M. Musa "Bioterrorism: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50358.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50358/bioterrorism-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Hisar is one of the major districts in Haryana, it consists of multiple deficiencies. At present, many development plans are implements for the overall development of Hisar. The main aim of social development is to develop a society that includes technical, social, and economic development. Social development also consists of self development because the development of society is not possible without self development. A district’s growth depends on the development of society in terms of technology, economy, and society. Social development represents the overall development of a district. It examines age, education, women empowerment, infrastructure, literacy and occupation. A problem arising in a society impacts the whole society, it becomes a social problem. Social issues include crime, inequality, freedom, human rights, etc. Balwan Singh "Social, Economical & Technical Development in Hisar, Haryana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50363.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50363/social-economical-and-technical-development-in-hisar-haryana/balwan-singh

Concrete is the vast used material in the world. The main ingredient of concrete is cement, fine and course aggregates and water. Cement is the main ingredient of concrete which binds it and provide strength to the concrete. For the high strength of concrete dependency on cement is high. To reduce the dependency on cement it is necessary to introduce some another material which can be replaced or partially replaced by cement. The high demand of cement also increases the pollution. From a study it can be calculated that manufacturing of cement produced more pollution than the trucks around the world. Near about 900KG carbon produced over 1000KG cement. It is necessary to control the pollution from the cement industries the only way to control the pollution from cement industries is to use some other material which have similar property to cement. These materials can be used by partial replacement of the cement in some percentage. In this study we are going to use material Wollastonite as partial replacement of cement. We are going to replace cement with wollastonite with percentage change of 6 , 12 , 18 , 24 respectively by weight. After replacing these materials with cement check the effect on compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength at 7 days, 14 days, 28 days . Vikas Kumar | Devander Kumar "Study on Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement to Wollestonite and make Concrete Economical" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50359.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50359/study-on-strength-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of--cement-to-wollestonite-and-make-concrete-economical/vikas-kumar

The pandemic economy is an economy inflicted with deadly disease or plague such as the corona virus disease 2019 COVID 19 . The economy is characterized with setbacks in social and economic activities including deaths as a result of the deadly disease. This study therefore examined the COVID 19 Pandemic its meaning, origin and the need to overcome the pandemic. The paper described how global, regional and national cooperation can help overcome the pandemic using cooperative as a platform. However, considering the economic, social and environmental challenges of the pandemic, this paper contends that the cooperative model of enterprise has in recent time proven to be more sustainable and reliable platform for social and economic transformation in the Nigerian economy in the pandemic era for some obvious reasons The paper posited that the government and donor agencies have relied on cooperative in fighting hunger and poverty. The cooperative has also been relied upon for achieving national food security programme. Institutions both educational and other agencies are setting up one form of cooperative organization or the other for solving their social and economic needs. Research has also shown that many micro business owners rely on cooperative group membership for their business growth. Today, the cooperative ideals are spread across all sectors of the economy even without much publicity. Most importantly the pandemic made thousands if not millions of people informal members of cooperative organization in an effort to survive the vicious attack of the pandemic. The paper concludes that it is imperative that a clear cut cooperative sector that will serve as a professional and institutional base for cooperative growth and development in Nigeria be established. Anigbogu, Theresa Ukamaka | Uzochukwu, Lebechukwu David | Akwaekwe, Christian Ikechukwu "Cooperative: A Positive Growth Driver in a Pandemic Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50361.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50361/cooperative-a-positive-growth-driver-in-a-pandemic-economy/anigbogu-theresa-ukamaka

This paper describes cooperative as an instrument for the social and economic transformation in both developed and developing economies alike. It defined it as a user owned and democratically controlled enterprise in which benefits are earned according to use. The cooperative organizational model is a voluntary association of people and it is also autonomous as it pulls together disparate strands of resources from both members to enhance their business, economic, social and cultural wellbeing. All the members of a cooperative are in principle united by a common tie which is usually observed in their business, economic, social and cultural aspirations. The business model was introduced in Nigeria 1935 by the Colonial Administration upon the recommendation of Mr. Strickland. In 1936, the Cooperative Thrift and Credit Societies CTCS was formed, and it spread rapidly all over Eastern and Western Regions of Nigeria, as its form of Business Organization fitted neatly into the prevailing Indigenous Value Systems, behavioural norms and patterns of decision making, thereby providing an alternative approach to managing household finances. Since then the cooperative have contributed to economic development, social development and educational development. It has enhanced economic development by mobilizing savings and capital which have served as inputs in the production of goods and services of the less privileged members of the society. It has helped in the accumulation of natural resources and the promotion of agricultural export crop and thereby helping to increase the volume of foreign exchange. Cooperative has helped to distribute, improve and multiply local expertise, resources and capital. Again, it has helped in poverty reduction, employment creation, improved food security, women empowerment and human capital development. Socially, cooperative has championed the developing and promoting of community spirit, identity and social organization that has engendered poverty reduction, facilitating job creation and social development. The introduction of cooperative facilitated the establishment of cooperative colleges which today have grown to become polytechnics as they offer other management and financial courses that have enhanced employment generation, human capital development and also providing the needed manpower for the management of cooperative model of enterprise. It is therefore imperative for the government set up a clear cut cooperative sector with proper regulations and guidelines aimed at developing targeted sectors of the national economy. Anigbogu, Theresa Ukamaka | Uzochukwu, Lebechukwu David | Dickson, Gift Oke "The Place of Cooperative in National Development in the 21st Century" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50362.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50362/the-place-of-cooperative-in-national-development-in-the-21st-century/anigbogu-theresa-ukamaka

In practical terms, mathematics has played an important role in all the civilizations of the world. It would not be an exaggeration to say that civilization and mathematics are two sides of the same coin. No behavior in the universe is possible without mathematics and numbers are the breath of mathematics. Without numbers we cannot even imagine mathematics. In this research paper, we will discuss in detail the history and writing method of numbers and numbers. Dinesh Mohan Joshi | Girish Bhatt B "Indian Numeral and Number System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50364.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/50364/indian-numeral-and-number-system/dinesh-mohan-joshi

Kashmir is one of the most militarized areas in the world. After the attack on Indian soldiers in Pulwama district last week, many lives have been lost here. Blast after blast and armed conflict are the reasons for these deaths. This violence has created an atmosphere of instability in the region. In 2018, more than 500 people were killed, including civilians, security forces and extremists. Raksha Singhal "Indo-Pak Relations in the Backdrop of Kashmir Problem: Causes and Remedies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50365.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50365/indopak-relations-in-the-backdrop-of-kashmir-problem-causes-and-remedies/raksha-singhal

The article is devoted to the scientific and theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of struggle for regional leadership in Uzbek Kazakh relations. The article provides a comparative analysis of some indicators of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan through the prism of political leadership. The article also details the impact of the relationship between the two leaders at the time on bilateral relations. At the same time, it has been scientifically proven that Uzbek Kazakh relations do not have a factor of struggle for regional leadership. Musurmon Khurramov "The Factor of “Regional Leadership” in Uzbek-Kazakh Relations in 1991-2016" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50354.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/50354/the-factor-of-“regional-leadership”-in-uzbekkazakh-relations-in-19912016/musurmon-khurramov

Most of Rasashastra texts have mentioned Panchamrita parpati having vrushya property expected to contribute positive results in infertility and impotency so an attempt was made in this regard to establish and provide scientific data for reference claimed with spermatogenic activity study. Panchamrita parpati was prepared as per reference of Bhaishjya Ratnavali and subjected for evaluation of its spermatogenic activity in Wister strain albino rats Three samples of Panchamrita parpati pp low dose 4.5mg GI, Moderate dose 13.5mg GII, and High dose 18 mg GIII, and Wister strain albino rats formed the materials for study. Test drug doses were administered with Ghee in three Groups and orally Ghee in control group. Analysis of cholesterol, Protein, Glycogen Histometric studies were followed .All the samples of test drug have shown significant spermatognic activity but effect of GIII PP High dose was significant than GI, GII, GIV. Panchamrita parpati may be used in different condition of male infertility i.e. in total spermatogenic activity and improve motility, cell division production of sex hormones and spermatocytes to spermatozoa. The effect might be due to balya brumhana, rasayana and vrushya properties and chemical components of Panchamrita parpati. Dr. Rajashri. L. Wathakar "Evaluation of Spermatogenic Activity of Panchamrita Parpati in Albino Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50367.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50367/evaluation-of-spermatogenic-activity-of-panchamrita-parpati-in-albino-rats/dr-rajashri-l-wathakar

This study purposed to establish the influence of instructional resources on the sustainability of hundred percent transition policy in public secondary schools in Bungoma County. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. Data was collected using a questionnaire and interview schedule. The population of the study consisted of 440 Principals and 1,320 secondary school teachers. The sample size of 132 of teachers was selected using of ten percent of the teachers while 44 principals were selected using purposive sampling. The findings of the study showed that the schools lacked adequate instructional resources to cater for the ballooning number of students. The study recommends that the government should avail adequate instructional resources in the schools for effective implementation of the hundred percent transition policy. Jane Barasa | Roselyne Ochwada "Influence of Instructional Resources on the Sustainability of Hundred Percent Transition Policy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50342.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/50342/influence-of-instructional-resources-on-the-sustainability-of-hundred-percent-transition-policy-in-secondary-schools-in-bungoma-county-kenya/jane-barasa

Inpainting is a restoration technique that involves filling in damaged, degraded, or missing areas of artwork to create a full image. Oil or acrylic paints, biochemical photography prints, sculptors, and digital photos and video are all examples of physical and digital art mediums that can be used in this process. We have developed a model which in paint a corrupted image using three different sparse representation based approaches. We have used K SVD Singular Value Decomposition, ORTHOGONAL MATCHING PURSUIT OMP , and Delaunay Triangulation based Interpolation. It has also become apparent from the results that inpainting on natural images appears decent when not requiring too big patch size. As the patch sizes increase, to be able to cover large masked areas, the reconstruction will be smoother. There might be useful at times to have an algorithm like this that could be used for smoothing and inpainting simultaneously. However, if the contrast of the image is to be unharmed some other method should be considered. It is therefore concluded that even though sparse reconstructive methods appear impressive at first glance they are lacking when it comes to using large image patches, which is required when it comes to inpainting phase maps. Yogita | Shalini Bhadola | Kirti Bhatia | Rohini Sharma "Development and Analysis of Enhanced Image Inpainting Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50366.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/cognitive-science/50366/development-and-analysis-of-enhanced-image-inpainting-approach/yogita

The Indian Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral assembly composed of the President of India and two houses the Rajya Sabha House of the States and the Lok Sabha House of the People . The President in his role as the head of the legislature has full power to summon and prorogue the House of Parliament or dissolve the Lok Sabha. The President can exercise these powers only on the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. Ram Kumar Gurjar "Evaluation of the Role of Parliament" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50374.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50374/evaluation-of-the-role-of-parliament/ram-kumar-gurjar

Feminism is a category of political movements, ideologies and social movements that share a goal of defining, establishing and achieving political, economic, personal, social and gender equality. This includes establishing equal educational and professional opportunities for women as men. Ram Kumar Gurjar "Feminism in Political Science" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50375.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50375/feminism-in-political-science/ram-kumar-gurjar

The purpose of this study was to formulate and evaluate conventional tablets of Ibuprofen HCl with Castor oil. Castor oil helps to overcome the hepatotoxic effect of Ibuprofen HCl. Direct compression method was used to formulate tablets, which contained Castor oil in different proportion from batch F1 F4. Formulation of tablets was prepared by the powder blend of different ratios of Castor oil to get desirable drug release profile. All batches were evaluated for flow property Pre compression study . Evaluation parameters of formulated tablets were hardness, friability, thickness, drug content, weight variation, and the in vitro drug release rate pattern. Results indicated that the formulation F2 was the most promising formulation as the drug release from this formulation was high as compared to other formulations. In formulation F2, percentage drug release of Ibuprofen HCl is 97.01 at 60 min. Gayatri Burte | Vikram Veer | Ashok Bhosale "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Tablet Formulation Containing Ibuprofen HCL with Castor Oil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50389.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/50389/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-tablet-formulation-containing-ibuprofen-hcl-with-castor-oil/gayatri-burte

The United Nations UN was established 75 years ago, with the main objective of maintaining world peace and security. It has been successful in preventing the disintegration process of countries and another world war. However, the world of the 21st century is very different from that of the 20th century and is facing many new problems and realities. Current human and economic losses associated with the COVID 19 pandemic have been compared to major wars, and unemployment is worse than at any time since the Great Depression of 1929. Ram Kumar Gurjar "The Need for Reform of the United Nations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50376.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/50376/the-need-for-reform-of-the-united-nations/ram-kumar-gurjar

Popular interest in robotics has increased in recent years. Robotics technology has been implemented in a variety of fields including medicine, elderly care, rehabilitation, education, home appliances, search and rescue, car industry and more. Robotics constitutes one of the most exciting fields of technology today, presenting new applications for autonomous systems that can impact everyday life. Understanding where the field of robotics is heading is basically using our insights on the impact robots might make in the near future. Due to the incredible potential of robotic technology, application opportunities are limitless in the future. In this paper we discuss the future of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Kirtikumar K. Patel | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50259.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/50259/future-of-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku

In this study we will use Wollastonite material as partial replacement of cement. We will replace the cement with wollastonite with percentage change of 6 , 12 , 18 , 24 respectively by weight. After replacing these materials with cement check the effect on compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength at 7 days, 14 days, 28 days and slump cone test for workability. For this study we will use ordinary Portland cement of grade 53 and design mix of grade M35. Vikas Kumar | Devander Kumar "Study on Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement to Wollestonite and Make Concrete Economical- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50381.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50381/study-on-strength-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-to-wollestonite-and-make-concrete-economical-a-review/vikas-kumar

Dengue is considered globally as the most concerning mosquito borne arboviral disease in terms of morbidity and mortality that places a significant socioeconomic and disease burden on many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Till date, there is no specific treatment which is accepted for dengue fever in Modern Medicine. In pediatric age group it is one of most common threats. In Ayurveda, dengue fever can be correlated with Visham Jwara. Various formulations have been mentioned in Jwara Prakaran and also tried, scientifically validated and documented by modern researchers, showing evidence of efficacy. A case study is been coducted on dengue fever in children and successfully managed with ayurvedic medications. Patient showed marked improvement through symptomatically as well as in hematological profile. Dr. Nishant Gawande | Dr. Shilpa Madan | Dr. Kishor Pacharne | Dr. Saguna Thakre | Dr. Mosin Shaikh "Ayurvedic Management of Dengue Fever in Children: A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50386.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50386/ayurvedic-management-of-dengue-fever-in-children-a-single-case-study/dr-nishant-gawande

Dengue is considered globally as the most concerning mosquito borne arboviral disease in terms of morbidity and mortality that places a significant socioeconomic and disease burden on many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Till date, there is no specific treatment which is accepted for dengue fever in Modern Medicine. In pediatric age group it is one of most common threats. In Ayurveda, dengue fever can be correlated with Visham Jwara. Various formulations have been mentioned in Jwara Prakaran and also tried, scientifically validated and documented by modern researchers, showing evidence of efficacy. A case study is been coducted on dengue fever in children and successfully managed with ayurvedic medications. Patient showed marked improvement through symptomatically as well as in hematological profile. Dr. Nishant Gawande | Dr. Shilpa Madan | Dr. Kishor Pacharne | Dr. Saguna Thakre | Dr. Mosin Shaikh "Ayurvedic Management of Dengue Fever in Children: A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50386.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50386/ayurvedic-management-of-dengue-fever-in-children-a-single-case-study/dr-nishant-gawande

The purpose of this study was to formulate and evaluate bilayer tablets of sustained release Nifedipine layer for hypertension and Pioglitazone HCl immediate release layer for Diabetes. Direct compression method was used to formulate bilayer tablets, which contained HPMC E4M as a sustained release polymer and super disintegrating agent such as Croscarmellose sodium in different proportion from batch F1 F4. Formulation of bilayer tablets was prepared by the FP1 FP4 and FN1 FN4 powder blend of different ratios of polymer to get desirable drug release profile. Evaluation parameters of formulated bilayer tablets were hardness, friability, thickness, drug content, weight variation, and the in vitro drug release rate pattern results indicated that the formulation F4 was the most promising formulation as the drug release from this formulation was high as compared to other formulations. In formulation F4, percentage drug release of Nifedipine sustained release layer was 98.94 at 12 hrs. and 98.89 at 60 min for Pioglitazone HCl immediate release layer. Pankaj Mane | Sujit Kakade | Ashok Bhosale "Formulation & Evaluation of Bilayer Tablets of Sustained Release Nifedipine Layer and Immediate Release Pioglitazone Layer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50388.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/50388/formulation-and-evaluation-of-bilayer-tablets-of-sustained-release-nifedipine-layer-and-immediate-release-pioglitazone-layer/pankaj-mane

Digitalization is the process of employing digital technologies and information to transform work, enhance customer experience, ensure employee efficiency, create new solutions, and revamp the business operations. It is the most significant technological trend that is changing society, business, and everything we do. Digitalization occurs in all lines of life, including the fields of education, healthcare, economy, business, and manufacturing. It is a catalyst which will promote innovation and transform the operation of companies. This paper provides an overview of digitalization, its opportunities and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digitalization: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50387.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/50387/digitalization-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The church is tasked with the responsibility of being a transformative agent. Societal transformation is an integral part of the church’s mission that is complementary to the focal mission which is relay the Good News of Jesus Christ, invite populations to repentance and cultivates faith alongside baptizing them. Minimal studies exist that suggest practical mechanisms that the church can use to discourage Christian youth from engagement in unproductive political activities. This paper explores ways in which the church can affect behavioral change among young people in an effort to guide the young people who decide to engage in political activities. The main objective was to establish on how the church can become an agent of behavioral change. It is evident that some young people are bribed to engage in negative behaviour in times of political electioneering. They accept the money because they are unemployed and generally live below the poverty line. The article explores what the church can do to change this trend. The study established that some Christian youth who engage in political activities do so because of dire conditions that threaten their survival. Additionally, the church has a significant role to play as an agent of behavioural change and subsequently guide the youth to engage in productive politics. The study recommends that youth should be guided through structured workshops, trainings, and mentorship programs to help them make the right decision on whether or not to engage in unproductive political activities. Korir Simion Kiprotich | Hazel Ayanga | Joseph Koech "The Church as an Agent of Behavioural Change: A Study on Christian Youth Participation in Political Activities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50390.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50390/the-church-as-an-agent-of-behavioural-change-a-study-on-christian-youth-participation-in-political-activities/korir-simion-kiprotich

Fever in children is one of the most common manifestations of an illness, which makes the parents seek medical attention early1. Fever maybe caused by multiple causes including infection, vaccines, biologic agents, tissue injury, malignancy, drugs, autoimmune diseases, granulomatous diseases, metabolic disorders gout and genetic disorders such as familiar Mediterranean fever. Febrile convulsions are one of the commonest disorders of the childhood and cause lot of works to the parents and caregivers. Quantitative research approach was used for this study. The nature of the study was pre experimental. The Research design used was one group pre test and post test design. Data was collected using non probability convenient sampling technique. Major findings of the study is the according to their age highest percentage of parents was in age group 21 25 Year 60 , gender shows that highest percentage 60 was women. Pretest finding related to level of knowledge 16 40 parents had inadequate knowledge, 24 60 parents have moderate knowledge. Ms. Rachal Prasad | Ms. Archana Maletha "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Febrile Convulsions among the Parents of under 5 Children in BD Bhajoriya Rajkiya Hospital Saharanpur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50355.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50355/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-febrile-convulsions-among-the-parents-of-under-5-children-in-bd-bhajoriya-rajkiya-hospital-saharanpur/ms-rachal-prasad

The increase of digitalization enables financial institutions to provide electronic banking services or online banking in order to access the competitive advantage and dedicate much market share for themselves as it has crucial role in increasing customers’ satisfaction. Therefore, the main objective for the current study was to investigate the effect of electronic banking on the customer satisfaction in Rwanda, case of Bank of Kigali. The entire target population of this research was 380 000 populations composed by customers of Bank of Kigali in Rwanda. From these, the sample size was625 respondents while simple random sampling techniques was used.The study used primary data collection and the researcher utilized questionnair .Validity and reliability was adopted in this this research because it facilitated to hold high reliability if it can be repeated several times and the outcome is the same. Collected quantitative data was analyzed using computer software Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23.0 to enable data analysis.On the side of Model summary as per tables No.22,24,26, and 28, the results exemplified that the R value indicated some simple correlations between our variables. This demonstrated a higher degree of correlation between the dependent and independent variables from the study. Similarly, the R square proved how the total variation between all the dependent variables and customer satisfaction were in relations. This lead us to conclude that there was a strong relationship between Information Technology, Electronic Mobile devices, Electronic Banking transactions and Financial policies with their influences on customer satisfaction. Briefly, both individuals, government and private sectors should recognize the contributions that electronic banking is serving in improving both economic development and living standards of the citizens. Based on the researcher findings, there is still a need in improving and diagnosing network troubleshoots to enable quick services from the banks. Dr. Yagnam Nagesh | Dr. Pooja Nagpal | Dr. Umamaheswari K "Electronic Banking & Customer Satisfaction in Rwanda: A Study on Bank of Kigali, Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50400.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/50400/electronic-banking-and-customer-satisfaction-in-rwanda-a-study-on-bank-of-kigali-rwanda/dr-yagnam-nagesh

The study used a correlation and case study designs in order to determine the relationship between financial statement analysis and corporate decision making. Data was collected from 66 randomly selected respondents who included bank management and staffs. The questionnaire used for data collection while validity was ensured by using subject matter experts to judge the content validity. Similarly, reliability ensured by pilot testing the questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics frequency and percentage distribution and inferential statistics multiple linear regression analysis . The researcher therefore accepts the first null hypothesis and rejects the second and third null hypotheses. It is hoped that the study will act as a guiding tool for BRD by highlighting the assessment of financial statement analysis and corporate decision making. This will encourage BRD to sustainably improve their financial statement analysis practices in order to improve corporate decision making. Furthermore, the researcher hopes that other academicians will find the findings of this study valuable in benchmarking their studies on the same subject. Dr. Pooja Nagpal | Dr. Yagnam Nagesh | Dr. Umamaheswari K "Corporate Governance Practices & Financial Statement Analysis in Rwanda - A Case Study of Bank of Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50401.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/50401/corporate-governance-practices-and-financial-statement-analysis-in-rwanda--a-case-study-of-bank-of-rwanda/dr-pooja-nagpal

This study investigated the effect of customer relationship management on customer retention in Nigeria with reference to Unilever Nigeria Plc. Apapa, Lagos. The objectives of this paper are to examine if relationship marketing influence customer satisfaction in manufacturing company, to examine the effect of customer orientation on consumer purchase decision and to examine customer motivation on consumer buying behavior. The study made use of questionnaire to gather relevant data for the study. The population comprise of the management staff and customers of the company while non probability sampling technique was used to select sample size of 45 from the population. The total 50 questionnaire were administered out of which 45 was duly filled and returned. Data collected were analyzed using frequency counts and percentage. Findings reveal that customer relationship management influence customer satisfaction in the industry and helps in retaining customer in the industry. The study concludes that, customer relationship management is tools that stimulates customer patronage, influence and build performance in the industry and preferably customer belief and attitude. This study recommended that managers should integrate customer relationship in organizations in an effort to yield substantial result and the industry must always shows sign of relationship to customers at all time in order to retain customers in manufacturing companies. Adebayo, A. P. | Ademokoya, J. I. | Akinkuotu, F. "Effect of Customer Relationship Management and Customer Retention in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50402.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50402/effect-of-customer-relationship-management-and-customer-retention-in-nigeria/adebayo-a-p

Inertia is one of the major concerns of our time these days, and visible inertia is seen as an inevitable part of the modern energy system of the future. This has been particularly important with the introduction of renewable energy grids low wind and solar , which have a very sensitive effect on the power supply. Recent research trends in various parts of today’s energy systems are directed at real world simulation methods, and many research projects have taught us this topic. In this paper, we measure frequency response by giving the result in visual inertia and frequency of the power grid when the conversion terminals are controlled as a virtual synchronizer VSM . It assesses the performance of visual inertia support by looking at the power system by examining the impact of synchronization control, downtime HVDC, and VSM HVDC control over frequency response. Note how VSM based HVDC controls provide internal support and improve recovery response frequency. The Power Factory Dig SILENT commercial software simulation introduces the same AC grid case connected to the HVDC transmission system modeled by default parameters. The results confirm the beneficial effect of virtual inertia support on frequency dynamics and how VSM based control significantly improves the nadir frequency nadir and frequency change response RoCoF compared to the traditional frequency reduction of HVDC connectors. Irshad Alam | Dr. Neena Godara "AC Grid Resilience Enhancement using VSM Control of HVDC Interties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50391.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50391/ac-grid-resilience-enhancement-using-vsm-control-of-hvdc-interties/irshad-alam

A simple, selective, linear, precise and accurate HPLC method was developed and validated for the estimation of Gliclazide in Gliclazide tablets prepared using natural super disintegrant by direct compression method. Isocratic elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min was employed on HiQSil C18 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm column at ambient temperature using Methanol Phosphate Buffer 60 40 v v as mobile phase. The UV detection wavelength was carried out at 210nm. The linearity of the developed method was studied over the concentration ranges between 10 30µg ml. The retention time for Gliclazide was 3.2 min. The developed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines with respect to system suitability, specificity, precision, accuracy and robustness. The Minimum concentration level at which the analyte can be reliable detected LOD and quantified LOQ were found to be 0.54 and 1.15 µg ml respectively. The proposed method can be successfully applied for the estimation of Gliclazide in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Mr. Kiran Madde | Dr. Ravindra Patil | Dr. Amit Kasbe "Development and Validation of HPLC Method for Estimation of Gliclazide in Gliclazide Tablets Prepared using Natural Disintegrant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50403.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50403/development-and-validation-of-hplc-method-for-estimation-of-gliclazide-in-gliclazide-tablets-prepared-using-natural-disintegrant/mr-kiran-madde

Overt victimization and maladjustment is a drawback that is affecting most adolescents in Secondary schools in Cameroon for the past years which has been grossly neglected in Sub Sahara Africa. This study was on how overt victimization leads to psychosocial maladjustments among adolescents in secondary schools in Cameroon North West, South West, Central, and Adamawa . The research method adopted for this study was mixed method with a concurrent nested design. The sample was made up of 594 students from twelve schools, 24 administrators from these schools and twelve focus groups from twelve schools. The instruments used in collecting data were a questionnaire and focus group discussion with students, and an interview for school administrators. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using cross tabulations, frequencies, percentages and multiple response sets. Findings showed that overt victimization significantly predicts psychosocial maladjustment of adolescents in secondary schools P 0.001 . The positive sign of the correlation value R= 0.347 implied that adolescents are more likely to suffer from psychosocial maladjustments when there is constant or persistent occurrence of overt victimization in the school environment. It was concluded that overt victimization leads to psychosocial maladjustments among adolescents in secondary schools in Cameroon. Based on the findings, it was recommended that curbing overt victimisation and fostering adolescents adjustment in school is a joint effort by parents, teachers, school Chaplin’s, administrators, discipline masters| mistresses and school counsellors through advocacy and organizing seminars which create awareness on deteriorating effects of over victimization. Shien Vera | Joseph Lah Lo-oh | Nkemanjen Donatus Achankeng "Overt Victimization and the Psychosocial Maladjustment of Adolescents in Secondary Schools, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50380/overt-victimization-and-the-psychosocial-maladjustment-of-adolescents-in-secondary-schools-cameroon/shien-vera

The purpose of the study was comparative study of various parameters of marketed and formulated rifampicin tablet using castor oil. Rifampicin is used as 1st line anti tubercular drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. Tablets were prepared by direct compression containing castor oil as a binder and various excipients. Both the marketed and prepared tablets were evaluated parameters such as Hardness, Thickness, Friability, Weight variation, Dissolution studies. The formulation of rifampicin tablet batch F1 shows optimized release of drug within 45 minutes. Ms. Snehal Anil Jadhav | Dr. R. Y. Patil | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Comparative Study of Evaluation Parameters of Marketed and Formulated Rifampicin Tablet using Ricinus Communis Oil as a Binder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50404.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/50404/comparative-study-of-evaluation-parameters-of-marketed-and-formulated-rifampicin-tablet-using-ricinus-communis-oil-as-a-binder/ms-snehal-anil-jadhav

Now a days, in each ten minutes, we tend to lose one human life because of road accidents. Within the world, Bharat has world’s largest weighty traffic and accidents too its necessary to provide the safety to roads. Road Safety Audit RSA could be a practice or methodology within which identification of existing or future road on basis of questions of safety and provision of safety remedial measures on that. Road Safety Audit RSA is a formal method for assessing accident potential and safety performance within the provision of latest road schemes and schemes for the improvement and maintenance of existing roads.In this study, the section of road from “Balsamand – Hisar Bypass Road MDR 107 ” is undertaken. Road taken having appreciable traffic throughout day time and a few black spots on the road wherever accidents could happen and in depth analysis of road from “Balsamand – Hisar Bypass Road MDR 107 ” is administered on the premise of information assortment like traffic behaviour study, road safety signs and symbols, etc. The purpose of study is to examine the road within the terms of the security measures, road situation, any kind of flaws and to counsel the alleviative and preventive actions for the chosen section of road for audit. Ravi Saharan | Vikash "Road Safety Audit of Balsamand-Hisar Bypass Road (MDR 107) - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50412.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50412/road-safety-audit-of-balsamandhisar-bypass-road-mdr-107--a-review/ravi-saharan

This study investigated classroom management practices among teachers in public senior secondary schools in Anambra State. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study in line with the stated specific objectives of the study. Descriptive research design of the survey type was adopted and the population of the study comprised 3395 teachers in public senior secondary schools in the six education zones in Anambra State. The sample size consisted of 556 teachers representing 16 of the total population drawn using a stratified sampling technique based on educational zones. The instrument for data collection was the researchers designed 41 item questionnaire tagged “Effective Classroom Management Practices Among Public Senior Secondary School Teachers’ Questionnaire ECMPPSSTQ .” The instrument was validated by three experts and the reliability coefficient of 0.84 was determined using Cronbach alpha. Research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while t test statistics was used to test null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that teachers in public senior secondary schools in Anambra State are aware of various classroom management practices to a high extent. The study concluded that teachers are conversant with various techniques and strategies to ensure classroom management and control in public secondary schools in Anambra State. The study, therefore, recommended the following among others secondary school teachers should adopt and utilize different classroom management techniques and strategies to ensure class control and enhance students’ academic achievements. Nwachukwu, Chioma | Uzokife, Georgina Chinelo "Effective Classroom Management Practices among Public Senior Secondary School Teachers in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50339.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/50339/effective-classroom-management-practices-among-public-senior-secondary-school-teachers-in-anambra-state/nwachukwu-chioma