Apropos of the above topic, in this thesis we will deal with the problem while designing the grounding for the substation at the generation, transmission, and distribution end for all main and auxiliary equipment in the substation. In the working manual calculations based on IEEE and CBIP manual are done for better understanding. Soil resistivity, short circuit current, etc are required to initiate the calculation. An additional computer program used for comparing attainable and tolerable in both step and touch voltages, results between these two voltages conclude the safety of the grounding of the switch yard. In a very common word, we can say that the earth mat or grid is the CPU of the grounding system. Mohd Kamran Khan | Mr. Ameen Uddin Ahmad "Grounding System Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50406.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50406/grounding-system-analysis/mohd-kamran-khan

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between financial incentives as a motivational tool and employees’ performance in a recessed economy a case study of selected Hotels in Awka metropolis in Anambra State. The populations of the study were 51 workers, as for the respondents of the sample, they were 45 employees selected from 3 hotels in UNIZIK junction temporary site in Awka metropolis were sampled 15 from each hotel who received 45 questionnaires, 41 questionnaires were returned, which forms 93 of the sample. Convenience sampling was used as a sampling design and questionnaire in Likert form was used to gather data from the participants descriptive statistics frequency, percentage and mean, etc was used to analysis findings. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to test the hypotheses that guided the study. The results show significant association between financial incentives and employee performance which collaborates with the expectancy theory of Vroom 1964 134 . The study reveals financial incentives such as commission on sales given to workers in an organisation has a significant influence on the workers commitment. The researcher recommended that financial incentives should be given according to the level of performance in order to persuade the employees into doing their best as to improve their performance in order to persuade the employees into doing their best as to improve their performance by doing so, incentives will be associated with improving the performance and vice verse, without having any vested interests. Finally, this study has verified further research opportunities that could enrich the understanding of incentives and employee performance in Hotel firms. Osifoh Ozoya Austine | Musah Ishaq "Financial Incentive a Motivation Tool for Enhancing Employee Performance in a Recessed Economy: A Case Study of Selected Hotels in Awka Metropolis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50418.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50418/financial-incentive-a-motivation-tool-for-enhancing-employee-performance-in-a-recessed-economy-a-case-study-of-selected-hotels-in-awka-metropolis/osifoh-ozoya-austine

Now a days, in each ten minutes, we tend to lose one human life because of road accidents. Within the world, Bharat has world’s largest weighty traffic and accidents too its necessary to provide the safety to roads. Road Safety Audit RSA could be a practice or methodology within which identification of existing or future road on basis of questions of safety and provision of safety remedial measures on that. Road Safety Audit RSA is a formal method for assessing accident potential and safety performance within the provision of latest road schemes and schemes for the improvement and maintenance of existing roads.In this study, the section of road from “Balsamand – Hisar Bypass Road MDR 107 ” is undertaken. Road taken having appreciable traffic throughout day time and a few black spots on the road wherever accidents could happen and in depth analysis of road from “Balsamand – Hisar Bypass Road MDR 107 ” is administered on the premise of information assortment like traffic behaviour study, road safety signs and symbols, etc. The purpose of study is to examine the road within the terms of the security measures, road situation, any kind of flaws and to counsel the alleviative and preventive actions for the chosen section of road for audit. Ravi Saharan | Vikas "Road Safety Audit of Balsamand-Hisar Bypass Road (MDR 107)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50419.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50419/road-safety-audit-of-balsamandhisar-bypass-road-mdr-107/ravi-saharan

This paper deals with the control strategy of wind turbine as the energy transformation takes place from kinetic energy to electrical power. Wind turbine bears different types of loads and this loads can cause vibration and fatigue in blades and cause degradation of blades of wind turbine and these loads can be reduced by better understanding of wind loads and characteristics of wind and design a fuzzy logic control system for the pitch angle. In this paper an advanced pitch angle control system has been designed based on fuzzy logic control system. As the wind speed is having nonlinear characteristics this fuzzy logic controller can compensate this nonlinear characteristics of the pitch angle to wind speed. A conventional PID controller has also been introduced in the model as used in conventional systems and the comparison of both the control system has been analyzed by the simulation results. Varsha Thakur | Tikeshwar Gajpal "Advanced Pitch Angle Control Configuration of Wind Energy Conversion System with Different Control System Configuration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50454.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50454/advanced-pitch-angle-control-configuration-of-wind-energy-conversion-system-with-different-control-system-configuration/varsha-thakur

The aim of the present work is to formulate and evaluate a bilayer tablet BT of Metformin HCl as Sustained release and Gliclazide as Immediate release IR . The polymer used in sustained release is HMPC K100M and the super disintegrant used in immediate release in proportion of Gum Karaya and Croscarmellose sodium by Direct compression method. The Preformulation studied, Bulk density, Tapped density, Housner’s ratio, Carr’s index, Angle of repose and UV of Metformin HCl and Gliclazide is performed. In this study, a bilayer tablet containing gliclazide in IRL and metformin in SRL was made using the direct compression method, with the goal of making the formulations IRL as small as possible. Will release gliclazide as soon as possible to combat postprandial hyperglycaemic level, followed by steady state plasma glucose management by Metformin with a long term release. The hardness of the different formulations ranged from 7.5 8.5 kg cm. All the formulations exhibited less than 1 friability. The drug content analysis of Metformin and Gliclazide in all formulations was found within the I P limits ±5 which indicate that the drug was uniformly distributed in the tablets. The in vitro dissolution study was performed for layer I Metformin up to 12 hrs after every 1hour intervals and for layer II Gliclazide up to 40 min after every 5 min interval . The bilayer tablet contributing initial loading dose and dissolves rapidly, the remainder of the drug in the extended release was constant rate till the end of the dissolution process. The DSC and I.R spectra proved that there was no interaction between the polymer excipients and Metformin, Gliclazide. The stability study of Formulation F4 showed after three months that there was no degradation and the drug was stable under accelerated and real time stability conditions. Gajanan Ramasane | Sujit Kakade | Ashok Bhosale "Formulation and Evaluation of Gliclazide Immediate Release and Metformin Sustain Release Bilayer Tablet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50372.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50372/formulation-and-evaluation-of-gliclazide-immediate-release-and-metformin-sustain-release-bilayer-tablet/gajanan-ramasane

Losartan Potassium is an angiotesion II receptor antagonist and used as antihypertensive drug. The molecular weight of Losartan Potassium is 461.0 g mole, half life is 1.5 to 2 hours, and its bioavailability is1 25 35 . It gets metabolized mainly in the liver but have good buccal absorption. Mouth dissolving tablets will be the better option for formulation of Losartan Potassium as far as tablet dosage form is concern. Mouth dissolving tablets are soluble in saliva and absorbed from the mouth. thus enhance the bioavailability by avoiding first pass metabolism. Mouth dissolving tablets also leads to an increased patient compliance, and fast onset of action. Mouth dissolving tablets were prepared by direct compression method using natural super disintegrating agents banana powder and evaluated for pre compression parameters and post compression parameters such as appearance, dimensions, hardness, weight variation, friability, wetting time, dispersion time, water absorption ratio, disintegration and dissolution study. According to results of optimized batches it has been concluded that formulation batch F10 was an ideal batch which contain banana powder and crosscarmellose sodium showed least disintegration time that is 61 seconds and maximum drug release of 98.42 within 10 minutes and was best among all the formulations. Swapnil Khade | Prof. Mrs. Trusha P. Shangrapawar | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Formulation and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Tablets of Losartan Potassium" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50408.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50408/formulation-and-evaluation-of-mouth-dissolving-tablets-of-losartan-potassium/swapnil-khade

3D painting is when you paint a texture directly onto a 3D model. It is a process similar to 2D painting but requires knowledge of texturing and working with 3D assets. The main software for 3D painting are Adobes Substance Painter 2 and Pixologics Zbrush. Dr. Ravish Kumar "The Unique World of Expression: 3D Painting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50517.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/50517/the-unique-world-of-expression-3d-painting/dr-ravish-kumar

It has been observed that in high blood sugar levels over time these high glucose level can damage various area of the body including cardiovascular system and kidneys. The kidney damage that results is known as “Diabetic nephropathy “.Diabetes plays a critical role in public health concern with rates of diabetes increasing globally and approximately 40 of affected individuals developing diabetic nephropathy. We have taken bioinformatics and computational approach to studying identification of diabetic nephropathy associated genes by literature mining for gene expression and how the genes affected the pathways DN .Numerous datasets has been evaluated for Diabetic nephropathy occurs only in a minority of subjects with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes and seems to result from the interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental insults and risk factors for the development of diabetic nephropathy includes ethnicity and inherited genetic differences and Hyperglycemia and arterial hypertension and other risk factors are smoking dyslipidemia proteinuria, glomerular hyperfiltration and factors.Our result have been evaluated how the pathways are been affected in diabetic nephropathy, the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy and gene mapping also the development of diagnostic. Dr. Brijendra Gupta | Tanvi Shinde | Aarti Pundalik | Poonam Kedari "Gene Expression and Pathway Detection for Diabetic Nephropathy using Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50423.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50423/gene-expression-and-pathway-detection-for-diabetic-nephropathy-using-computational-intelligence-in-bioinformatics/dr-brijendra-gupta

In this study, a straightforward, accurate, and sensitive RP HPLC method was created and validated for the verification of the Azilsartan medoxamil. It is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat adult patients with high blood pressure. Results of the analysis were good after being validated for accuracy, precision, LOD, and LOQ. The suggested procedure is quick, easy, and appropriate for routine analysis. Nakul Arjun | Vikram Veer | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Analytical Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of the Azilsartan Medoxamil by RP-HPLC Method in Bulk & Pharmaceutical Dosage Form" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50399.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50399/analytical-method-development-and-validation-for-the-estimation-of-the-azilsartan-medoxamil-by-rphplc-method-in-bulk-and-pharmaceutical-dosage-form/nakul-arjun

Due to the ever increasing demand for power and the growth of the transmission network, transmission lines must now be operated under load, posing a danger of power flow control and voltage instability. This study proposes using TCSC and SVC devices to control power flow in a power system network. The TCSC is a series compensated device that lowers transmission line reactance and improves power flow, whereas the SVC is a shunt compensated device that improves voltage profile. This paper describes a method for modelling and simulation with MATLAB SIMULINK Sim power System block set . For power flow management and voltage stability limit, the appropriate position of TCSC and SVC devices is evaluated. The proposed method is implemented on a two area four machine 11 bus test system model, and the simulated results are shown to validate the test case system. The performance of the TCSC and SVC devices is evaluated in this study, and the simulated results are compared for better power flow regulation in the power system. Vinit K Sharma | Namrata Sant "Modelling and Simulation of Facts Devices (TCSC and SVC) for A 11 Bus Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50395.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50395/modelling-and-simulation-of-facts-devices-tcsc-and-svc-for-a-11-bus-power-system/vinit-k-sharma

The aim of the present work is Formulation and Evaluation of Fast Disintegrating Tablet of Solid Dispersion of Carvedilol. The solid dispersions of Carvedilol were prepared with PEG6000 and PVP K30 in 1 1, 1 2, 1 3 by using Kneading method. The prepared solid dispersions were analyzed for FTIR. Solid dispersions showed a better dissolution compared to the pure drugs and among all the other formulations. The F3 formulation shows high percentage drug release i.e. 96.61 in 40 min and selected as an optimized formulation for the preparation of fast disintegrating tablets of Carvedilol. Crosscarmellose sodium and Crospovidone used in the preparation of fast disintegrating tablets prepared by direct compression method. The post compression parameters of all the prepared tablets were within the limits. FD6 was selected as optimized formulation based on its highest disintegration time 48 sec and drug release 94.87 in 40 min. Hence it concluded that solid dispersions incorporated fast disintegrating tablets is very useful approach for fast disintegration of Carvedilol to treat high blood pressure. Akshada Gavhane | Prof. Mr. Prashant Khade | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Formulation and Evaluation of Fast Disintegrating Tablet of Solid Dispersion of Carvedilol - A Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50379.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50379/formulation-and-evaluation-of-fast-disintegrating-tablet-of-solid-dispersion-of-carvedilol--a-research/akshada-gavhane

The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between resource mobilization and academic performance. The study was prompted by concerns among education stake holders over poor academic performance in public secondary schools. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in 360 public secondary schools in Bungoma County. The target population comprised of 360 Principals, 360 Board of management chairpersons BOM and 360 Directors of Studies DOS . The sample size of the study comprised of 72 Principals, 72 Board of Management chairpersons and 72 Director of Studies. Simple random sampling was used to select 72 schools which represented 20 of 360 target schools. Purposive sampling was used to select Principals, Directors of Studies DOS and Board of management BOM chairpersons. Primary data was collected using closed ended questionnaires and checklists. The statistical package for social sciences SPSS was used for analysis of data. Descriptive statistics used were frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics used were Pearson Product Moment Correlation and linear regression analysis. Linear regression analysis and correlation were used to test relationship between independent and dependent variables. Analyzed data was presented in APA tables, pie charts and bar graphs. The study also established that there is a positive and significant relationship between resource mobilization and academic performance of public secondary schools in Bungoma County r= 0.281, p 0.05 . A unit improvement in resource mobilization is likely to result to an improvement in academic performance by 28.1 standardized regression coefficient = 0.281 . Sarah Likoko | Jane Barasa | Pamela Khaemba "Resource Mobilization and Academic Performance of Public Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50433.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50433/resource-mobilization-and-academic-performance-of-public-secondary-schools-in-bungoma-county-kenya/sarah-likoko

The rationale of this study was to investigate influence of capacity building of Heads of Departments on implementation of curriculum in order to improve Kenya Certificate of Secondary Examination KCSE performance in public schools in Kericho County. The performance of KCSE has been decreasing over the last five years 2013—2017 the least mean score being 3.408 which is below average. The study was guided by the following objective namely to establish the challenges encountered by schools on Capacity building of Heads of Departments in order to improve KCSE performance of public schools in Kericho County. The study was used the Theory of Human Capital Theory by Becker and Gerhart 1996 which gave a deeper insight to this research study. The study adopted descriptive survey design which was suitable for this study. The target population was composed of 80 Principals, 400 Heads of Departments and 800 Teachers totaling to 3200. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling was used to get a sample of 1280 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. The data obtained was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Version 21 .Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques were used to analyze the collected data which was then presented in form of pie chats, frequency tables and graphs and thematically explained. The study found out lack of time and financial resources for capacity building for Heads of Departments HODs affected curriculum implementation. Majority of the schools held internal seminars to instill efficiency in performance although they had inadequate teachers and incentives. Majority of the respondents preferred the government to sponsor their professional development trainings instead of relying on their already migre salaries. With this in place then there will be success in curriculum implementation through efficiency and effectiveness in learning and performance. In conclusion Principals, Heads of Departments HODs and teachers agreed that they have done very little in full curriculum implementation and professional development leading to poor performance in national exams in subsequent years and other conflicts of interest. The study recommends that the Teachers Service Commission and the Ministry of Education should constantly review its policies to accommodate changing needs of Teachers and Heads of Departments in full Profession Development. Zeddy Martim "Challenges Encountered on Capacity Building of Heads of Departments in Public Schools in Kericho County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50434.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50434/challenges-encountered-on-capacity-building-of-heads-of-departments-in-public-schools-in-kericho-county-kenya/zeddy-martim

The rationale of this study was to investigate Influence of Capacity Building of Heads of Departments HODs on Implementation of Curriculum in order to improve in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Examinations KCSE performance in public schools in Kericho County. The performance of KCSE has been decreasing over the last five years 2013—2017 the least mean score being 3.408 which is below average. The study was guided by the following objective namely To determine the influence of Capacity Building of HODs on Implementation of Curriculum in Kericho County. The study was used the Theory of Human Capital Theory by Becker and Gerhart 1996 which gave a deeper insight to this research study. The study adopted descriptive survey design which was suitable for this study. The target population was composed of 80 Principals, 400 Heads of Departments and 800 Teachers totaling to 3200. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling was used to get a sample of 1280 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. The data obtained was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Version 21 .Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques were used to analyze the collected data which was then presented in form of pie chats, frequency tables and graphs and thematically explained. The study found out lack of time and financial resources for capacity building for HODs affected curriculum implementation. Majority of the schools held internal seminars to instill efficiency in performance although they had inadequate teachers and incentives. Majority of the respondents preferred the government to sponsor their professional development trainings instead of relying on their already migre salaries. With this in place then there will be success in curriculum implementation through efficiency and effectiveness in learning and performance. In conclusion Principals, HODs and teachers agreed that they have done very little in full curriculum implementation and professional development leading to poor performance in national exams in subsequent years and other conflicts of interest. The study recommends that the Teachers Service Commission TSC and the Ministry of Education MoE should constantly review its policies to accommodate changing needs of Teachers and Heads of Department HODs in full Profession Development. A further study in Capacity Building and curriculum implementation was suggested upon completion of this research study in other institutions of learning. Zeddy Martim | Sarah Likoko "Influence of Capacity Building of Heads of Department on Implementation of Curriculum in Public Schools in Kericho County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50435.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50435/influence-of-capacity-building-of-heads-of-department-on-implementation-of-curriculum-in-public-schools-in-kericho-county-kenya/zeddy-martim

This study empirically investigated the influence of knowledge management on performance of quoted money deposit banks in Anambra State, Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted in the study, with closed ended questionnaire designed using 5 Likert scale as the research instrument. Using purposive and convenience sampling technique, a sample of 84 senior staff were drawn from population of 14 money deposit banks in Anambra State. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics tables, figures, percentages and ratios and hypotheses tested using regression, T test and F test statistics. The findings show that all the components of knowledge management KM Knowledge acquisition KA , Knowledge Conversion KC and Knowledge application KAP in aggregate are statistically significantly related to organizational performance measured in non financial terms. The study concluded that when knowledge is managed effectively in an organization, it will lead to favorable outcomes that enhance performance. The study recommended embedment of knowledge management philosophy in Nigerian money deposit banking sector. Agogbua, Stanley Ndubisi | Nzewi, Ugochukwu C "Knowledge Management and Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50436.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50436/knowledge-management-and-performance-of-deposit-money-banks-in-anambra-state-nigeria/agogbua-stanley-ndubisi

The goal of this thesis is to know the effect of strategic marketing related to relationship and after sales service during pandemic period to customer trust, commitment, satisfaction and engagement that will in the end affect to customer loyalty. Method used in this study is explanatory study that test on hypothesis hypothesis made and especially explain on relation between variable. This study employed Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling PLS SEM as data analytic tools. This study found that customer trust, customer commitment, and customer satisfaction has positive effect toward customer engagement and customer loyalty. Additionally, this study also found that customer engagement has positive effect toward customer loyalty. The conclusion of this study is company should maintain and improve customer trust, customer commitment, customer satisfaction and customer engagement in order to maintain and improve customer loyalty. Listiani Kartika Sari "The Effect of Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction and Engagement on PT Buhler Indonesia Customer Loyalty during Covid 19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50368/the-effect-of-trust-commitment-satisfaction-and-engagement-on-pt-buhler-indonesia-customer-loyalty-during-covid-19-pandemic/listiani-kartika-sari

The aim of the present work is Formulation and Evaluation of Floating Tablet of Metoprolol Succinate. Metoprolol Succinate is a BCS class I drug used in the treatment of Angina pectoric, Heart attack, Hypertension and has short half life 3 7hours. In the present study it was planned to prepare sustained release floating tablets of Metoprolol succinate by using HPMC E5 and Gum Karaya excipients. The procured sample of drug was authenticated by pre formulation study like melting point, IR spectra, UV analysis were done. Results of pre formulation studies show that Metoprolol Succinate was pure and complies with standard. Prior to compression, the powder blend were evaluated for angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility index, Hausners ratio. Results of pre formulation studies show that Metoprolol Succinate was pure and complies with standard. Formulations were evaluated for various evaluation parameters like hardness, thickness, weight variation, friability, drug content, floating lag time, floating time, swelling index and in vitro drug release. From the results of evaluation parameters it was observed that formulation F6 shows best results for floating lag time 4min floating time up to 12 hours and consistent drug release 96.15 as compared to other formulations. So formulation F6 was finalized as a optimized formulation for further study. On the basic of above finding it was concluded that sustained release floating drug delivery system was successfully achieved. Neeta. V. Jadhav | Prof. Mr. Prashant Khade | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Formulation and Evaluation of Floating Tablet of Metoprolol Succinate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50409.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50409/formulation-and-evaluation-of-floating-tablet-of-metoprolol-succinate/neeta-v-jadhav

Dynamic virtual private networks DVPN can identify new nodes without the need for routers and hardware to be able to recognise them. DVPNs employ authentication and encryption to package and distribute data securely over local or wide area networks WANs . Until it arrives at a location where decryption occurs, the data is contained. Across WANs, tunnelling is utilised to connect to distant networks. The nodes via which the data is transmitted, which pose the greatest danger of hacker interception, do not decrypt the data. The security of the encryption keys used at either end of the transmission will determine how secure this networking technology is. There are numerous techniques and software programmes for developing DVPNs, some of which make use of cryptographic tunnelling protocols. At the ends of DVPN tunnels, saved passwords or digital certificates are utilised to enable tunnelling connections to be made without user intervention because endpoints must authenticate before a tunnelled connection can be established. We add fault tolerance and dynamic membership features to traditional Virtual Private Networks VPNs , denying a Dynamic Virtual Private Network DVPN . We dont demand brand new gear or base line security on any unique presumptions. An implementation has minimum overheard and gives any IP application running over the virtual network assurances of authenticity and confidentiality. Our systems portability enables the usage of numerous fine grained VPNs. We share a single symmetric encryption key throughout the VPN rather than creating numerous point to point secure connections to bridge insecure communication channels. This enables rapid dynamic membership changes and strict control over the VPN membership. Dharmendar Singh "Studies & Research on Dynamic Virtual Private Network (DVPN)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50397.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/50397/studies-and-research-on-dynamic-virtual-private-network-dvpn/dharmendar-singh

The Kashmir dispute has been going on since 1947 between India and Pakistan over the rights over Kashmir. The Instrument of Accession was signed for merger in India. Governor General Mountbatten approved it on 27 October. The blueprint of the Instrument of Accession was exactly the same as that used by hundreds of other princely states that joined India to include their respective states in India. There was no condition and no demand for special status for the princely state. Raksha Singhal "Ind-Pak Relations in the Backdrop of Kashmir Problem: Causes and Remedies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50437.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50437/indpak-relations-in-the-backdrop-of-kashmir-problem-causes-and-remedies/raksha-singhal

India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. The Indian pharmaceutical sector supplies over 50 of global demand for various vaccines, 40 of generic demand in the US and 25 of all medicine in the UK. Globally, India ranks 3rd in terms of pharmaceutical production by volume and 14th by value. The domestic pharmaceutical industry includes a network of 3,000 drug companies and ~10,500 manufacturing units. India enjoys an important position in the global pharmaceuticals sector. The paper aims to study the “recruitment and selection in pharmaceuticals, the concept in today’s highly competitive business environment that placing the right people in the right position is very critical for the success of any organization. The recruitment and selection decision are of prime importance as it is the vehicle for obtaining the best possible person to fit a job that will contribute significantly towards the company’s effectiveness. It is also becoming increasingly important, as the company evolves and changes, that new recruits show a willingness to learn, adaptability and ability to work as part of a team. Mrs. Toopalli Sirisha | Dr. Nalla Bala Kalyan "A Pragmatic Study on Recruitment and Selection Process in Pharmaceuticals Industry, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50428.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/50428/a-pragmatic-study-on-recruitment-and-selection-process-in-pharmaceuticals-industry-india/mrs-toopalli-sirisha

The aim of the present investigation was to formulate and evaluate of Colon Targeted Suppository of Mesalazine. The attempts have been made to increase the dissolution of BCS class IV drug Mesalazine using Cocoa butter, Polyethylene Glycol 6000, Polyethylene Glycol 9000 as base which was prepared by Fusion Method. Base combinations was prepared. Total three formulations of each combinations of base Cocoa butter Polyethylene Glycol 6000 and Cocoa butter Polyethylene Glycol 9000 were prepared in the ratio of 1 9 to 9 1.Cocoa butter was taken alone and used as standard. These base combinations were evaluated for optimization of base using parameters like melting point and liquefaction time. The optimized base Cocoa butter Polyethylene Glycol 6000 with ratio of1 9 and Cocoa butter Polyethylene Glycol 9000 with ratio of1 9 was then formulated into Colon Targeted Suppository of Mesalazine. Polyethylene glycol 400 was added in combination of bases which was used as plasticizer to increase its flexibility which was added in the concentration of 15, 30 and 45 . Displacement value was then calculated to formulate suppository. These formulated colon targeted Mesalazine suppository were evaluated with parameters such as weight variation, hardness, melting point, liquefaction time, content uniformity, and dissolution test. The F3 batch was selected as optimized formulation and was found superior. The F3 formulation shows high drug release of 94.31 and less dissolution time of 30 minutes from six formulation batches Hence showing better results than other formulations. When F3 formulation was compared with marketed formulation, it gives highest percent drug release than marketed formulation. The results of stability studies showed that F3 has no significant change in drug content, melting point, hardness, liquefaction time and dissolution profile of suppositories after storing them for 90 days at refrigeration temperature. Shrutika S. Kamble | Mrs. Trusha P. Shangrapawar | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Formulation and Evaluation of Colon Targeted Suppository of Mesalazine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50411.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50411/formulation-and-evaluation-of-colon-targeted-suppository-of-mesalazine/shrutika-s-kamble

The solubility behavior of drugs remains one of the most exigent aspects in formulation development. With the advent of combinatorial chemistry and high throughput screening, the number of poorly water soluble compounds has dramatically increased. Among all the newly discovered chemical entities, about 40 45 drugs fail to reach market due to their poor water solubility. Because of solubility problem, bioavailability of drugs gets affected and hence solubility enhancement becomes necessary. In present study the attempts have been made to increase the dissolution of BCS class 2 drug Piroxicam using hydrophilic polymers namely polyethylene glycol PEG 6000 and sodium lauryl sulphate as a surfactant by using solid dispersion technique. In solid dispersion microwave induced solid dispersion and conventional fusion method is compared. Drug polymer complex was prepared using batch method. Maximum dissolution rate was obtained of the complex prepared from Piroxicam PEG6000 SLS . A successful solubility enhancement of drug complex was confirmed by taking drug release in phosphate buffer pH 6.8. The drug was characterized according to different compendial methods, on the basis of identification by UV spectroscopy, organoleptic properties and other tests. After that among the all formulation batches, solid dispersion F16 was selected for further tablet formulation batches, nine formulations were developed and studied. The values of pre compression parameters was evaluated, results were within prescribed limits and indicated good free flowing properties. The data obtained of post compression parameters such as weight variation, hardness, friability, wetting time, water absorption ratio, content uniformity, disintegration time and dissolution was found to superior over conventional formulation. The F9 batch with disintegrating time 10 ± 0.52 second and dissolution 93.20 ± 0.61 was selected as optimized formulation and was found superior over other formulation. Batch F9 was also subjected to stability studies for three months and was tested for its disintegrating time, drug contents and dissolution behavior monthly. F9 formulation after stability study was found to be stable. Mr. Yennuwar Dhiresh Pramod | Mr. Sujit Kakade | Mrs. Trusha Shangrapawar | Dr. Ashok Bhosale "Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Fast Disintegrating Tablet of Piroxicam using Solid Dispersion Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50422.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50422/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-fast-disintegrating-tablet-of-piroxicam-using-solid-dispersion-technique/mr-yennuwar-dhiresh-pramod

The purpose of conducting this study was to prepare a microemulsion formulation of Rosuvastatin calcium RC for transdermal drug delivery. Oil in water microemulsion was formulated using Isopropyl myristate, Tween 20, and Propylene Glycol as oil, surfactant, and co surfactant, respectively. The ideal proportion of surfactant co surfactant Smix was chosen by constructing pseudoternary diagrams. The microemulsion formulations, which proved to be stable after thermodynamic stability testing, were further evaluated for physical characteristics. Selected formulations were evaluated for droplet size, zeta potential, viscosity, and drug content. Results suggested that optimized microemulsion formulation was thermodynamically stable and clear, droplet size and zeta potential was determined. In vitro dissolution study for optimized microemulsion was performed and cumulative drug release was determined. Shubham Suresh Gaike | Prashant H Khade | Ashok Bhosale "Formulation, Development, Characterization and in Vitro Study of Rosuvastatin Calcium Microemulsion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50424.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50424/formulation-development-characterization-and-in-vitro-study-of-rosuvastatin-calcium-microemulsion/shubham-suresh-gaike

The word Fast food which is also called junk food has been primarily resonating in a diet from last decade. The most common ingredients used for making fast foods are maida, corn flour, saturated fats, preserved raw materials, milk products and preservatives which are harmful to maintain a better health. Diet is a route cause of all diseases. Occasional intake of fast food doesn’t cause any diseases. Frequent intake of fast food in a diet has negative impact on health. Though the fast food is tasty, it significantly affects almost all systems of our body like a slow poison which assist in the manifestion of diseases. Pizza, burger, sandwich and bakery products are most often choosen by population. This article is published in order to create awareness among the public to restrict the frequent use of poor nutritious as well as substandard food in routine life for better health. Roja L D | Nagamallesh C S | Navyashri C "Fast Food: Slow Poison" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50426.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/50426/fast-food-slow-poison/roja-l-d

The study focused on the determinants of cooperative loan access among women farmers in Ona Ara and Egbeda Local Government areas of Oyo State, Nigeria. The broad objective of this study is to investigate the activities of women cooperative farmers in food crop production through the use of cooperative loans. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used to gather information and a two stage sampling technique was adopted to investigate 120 women farmers. Descriptive and quantitative statistics, double hurdle model and Pearson Product Moment correlation co efficient r estimate were employed in analysing the data. The result of the analysis indicated that the majority 80.2 of the women farmers were between 31 – 40 years and the mean age was 25 years. This implied that most of the co operative women farmers were young and agile. This may help in farm production activities and therefore, their ability to access and utilise loans appropriately. Again, about 5 percent of the cooperative women farmers had no formal education, 7.5 percent had primary education, while 86.9 percent had secondary education. The average farming experience of the farmers was 5.6 years while the average household size was 4.5 years. In addition, the women farmers were largely 72.6 percent Christians and most of them use the accessed loan facilities for other secondary purposes such as payment of children’s tuition fees, household consumption and liquidating previous debts. This development often led to cases of loan default and poor repayment regime among the women farmers. The age, farming experience and the number of hired labour were some of the significant parameters that determined the level of access to co operative loan facilities. The result of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co efficient estimation indicated that about 27 percent of the quantity of food crop output of the women farmers was explained by their level of access to co operative loan facilities. In conclusion therefore, it is important to increase the level of access of women farmers to cooperative credit facilities, so that, they can judiciously use such facilities on food crop production. Cases of loan diversion, among cooperative women farmers should also be discouraged. With this, the level food crop production of the women farmers will be enhanced and ultimately their household income will improve. Olagunju, Oluwaseun Emmanuel | Umebali, Emmanuel. E. "Determinants of Co-Operative Loan Access among Women Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50448.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/50448/determinants-of-cooperative-loan-access-among-women-farmers-in-oyo-state-nigeria/olagunju-oluwaseun-emmanuel

Psychological Resilience were outlined as Associate in nursing individual’s ability to actively mobilize all favorable factors to keep up or restore comparatively stable mental and physical functions in the face of disagreeable life events and adversity, is widely recognized as an individual’s competency and stress. Higher resilience was associated with greater acceptance of the disease, higher compliance with therapeutic regimens and additional outcomes in patients with chronic renal failure. Lower psychological resilience is associated with emotional dysregulation and variation in sensory processing which may increase the worsening of the illness condition. METHODS quantitative evaluatory research approach was used for this study with aim to assess the level of Resilience among hemodialysis patients with chronic renal faiure. Non probability convenient sampling technique were used to select the sample. Sample size consists of 100 samples and data were collected by using Connor Davidson Resilience scale CD RISC 10 scale. RESULT The result revealed that majority of the hemodialysis patients 73 had low level resilience whereas, 27 hemodialysis patients had high level of resilience. The chi square value were found to be statistically non significant at p value. CONCLUSION Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusion were drawn that highest percentage of the patients with hemodialysis were having low level resilience and minimum number of patients with hemodialysis having high level of resilience. Therefore, It is important to provide them strategies to improve their level of resilience via qualitative way. Mr. Vijay Kumar "A Study to Assess the Level of Resilience among Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Renal Failure at Selected Hospital, Lucknow, U.P" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50451.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50451/a-study-to-assess-the-level-of-resilience-among-hemodialysis-patients-with-chronic-renal-failure-at-selected-hospital-lucknow-up/mr-vijay-kumar

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYMobile phones were introduced in few markets in the1980s, and their use spread only in the mid1990s. Subscribers increased from 12.4 million in 1990 to 500 million in 2000 to 3.3 billion in 2008 and 5.3 billion at the end of 2013. Estimations show that the prevalence of mobile use will be increased to 95 and further more in the coming years. The use of mobile phones is now so extensive that in some countries the number of phone subscriptions outnumbers the population. Indian market is one of the largest in the world for mobile phones.15 The number of mobile device users around the world has grown to 5.035 billion, 2017 with the latest billion users being added in just the last four years, according to new statistics released by GSMA Intelligence.16 For 2017 the number of mobile phone users in India was around 730.7 million which is increasing every year. 17 The largest populous state in India, Uttar Pradesh has emerged as the state with largest number of cell phone subscribers in the country which is followed by Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. There are lakhs of people concentrated in each area of Uttar Pradesh, the capital of this cell phone number is Lucknow and other locations in Uttar Pradesh are Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, Allahabad, and Farukhabad out of no. of district. Mrs. Rupali Chaudhary | Ms. Sony Verma "A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme Regarding Knowledge on Negative Impact of Mobile Phone among Undergraduate Students in Selected Colleges at Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50453.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50453/a-quasi-experimental-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-regarding-knowledge-on-negative-impact-of-mobile-phone-among-undergraduate-students-in-selected-colleges-at-lucknow/mrs-rupali-chaudhary

This work represents analysis of a solar PV array and connection up to the grid with various components in details in different conditions. In this work PV array is connected with a boost converter and after that an inverter is required for the conversion to a well and smooth waveform of ac output voltage. Due to so many nonlinear characteristics of solar radiation the frequency and amplitude variation is the most common problem so a PWM based inverter is used in this model. A fault analysis also been done on this model. The output voltage and current as well as active and reactive power has been explored and analyzed. The simulation has been done on a Matlab software and simulation results obtained and analyzed. Devendra Kumar Dhankar | Uma Shankar Patel "Modelling of Solar PV with Enhanced Boost Converter and PWM Based Inverter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50432.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50432/modelling-of-solar-pv-with-enhanced-boost-converter-and-pwm-based-inverter/devendra-kumar-dhankar

Human expressions can convey a great deal of information. We cannot learn every language in the world, but we can decipher the majority of human expressions. The state of a users conduct in various settings and scenarios can be inferred from their facial expressions. Through various human computer interface and programming approaches, facial expression can be digitized. Face detection, feature extraction, and kind of expression determination are all parts of the facial expression perception process. Verbal and non verbal forms of communication are both possible. Through their emotions, people can communicate nonverbally Weve given a broad summary of the various facial expression perception processes in the literature in this article. Jyoti | Neeraj Chawaria | Ekta "A Study on Face Expression Observation Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50450.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-graphics/50450/a-study-on-face-expression-observation-systems/jyoti

This paper discusses the power quality issues of the power of distributed production systems renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This paper provides an in depth study of the energy quality of energy systems, including those using renewable energy sources. Learn more about energy quality monitoring strategies and potential energy quality solutions. Next, we will analyse how to reduce these problems with custom power systems like D STATCOM, UPQC, UPS, TVSS, DVR, in microgrid systems. In renewable energy systems, STATCOM has many benefits for and it may be a possible choice, but rotating repositories can improve the quality of power of traditional systems. Finally, in check the power quality of the DC system. The simplified structure and improved reliability are two main advantages of DC systems, but they also address other power quality issues such as Stability and error detection. It incorporates mitigation technologies such as static power supply, flexible power detection, filters, flexible compensation, power storage systems, flexible AC transmission systems, and transformers. Leading international processes in accordance with IEEE rules should be applied to the grid to achieve optimal energy quality. MD Awesh Alam | Javed Ashraf "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues in Distributed Generation Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50444.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50444/mitigation-of-power-quality-issues-in-distributed-generation-systems/md-awesh-alam

Ginger as a major cash crop cultivation of Himachal Pradesh has a unique place in its production in the state. The crop has immense potentiality towards generating farm income as well as employment thereby improving the standards of living of the farmers. On account of a very limited research on the production aspect of ginger cultivation in the state, depth analysis of the economics of ginger cultivation assumes importance with the objective of determining the various cost and returns pattern of ginger production. The sample data comprised ginger growers categorized as 60 marginal, 32 small, 18 medium and 10 large farmers, classified on the basis of probability proportion to size of holdings. The study revealed that the variable costs varied inversely to the size of holdings meaning that it was highest for the marginal and small farms and least for the large farms. The same pattern was found to be true for the total costs of ginger cultivation whereas the fixed costs were found to be directly proportional to the farm sizes. Moreover the study also revealed that seeds occupied a larger share in the variable costs for all the farm sizes whereas rental value of owned land had the largest share 74.00 78.00 per cent in the total fixed cost. Data analysis revealed that the large sized farms were highly efficient with the highest net returns from ginger cultivation. The worked out the highest seed cost of ginger i.e. 27.57 per cent among all the size of holdings. Thus, further it can be concluded from the present study that return per rupee, benefit cost ratio and breakeven point of ginger crop came out the highest on the large size of holdings i.e. Rs. 3.82, Rs. 3.47 1 and 0.30 tones production per hectare. Dr. Sham Singh "Return Per-Rupee of Investment and Break Even Point of Ginger Cultivation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50439.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50439/return-perrupee-of-investment-and-break-even-point-of-ginger-cultivation/dr-sham-singh

The ability of electrochemical processes to break compounds down into elements or to create new compounds can be destructive as well as productive. Corrosion is an all too common result of electrochemical reactions between materials and substances in their environment. Corrosion is a dangerous and extremely costly problem. Because of it, buildings and bridges can collapse, oil pipelines break, chemical plants leak, and bathrooms flood. Corroded electrical contacts can cause fires and other problems, corroded medical implants may lead to blood poisoning, and air pollution has caused corrosion damage to works of art around the world. Corrosion threatens the safe disposal of radioactive waste that must be stored in containers for tens of thousands of years. The most common kinds of corrosion result from electrochemical reactions. General corrosion occurs when most or all of the atoms on the same metal surface are oxidized, damaging the entire surface. Most metals are easily oxidized they tend to lose electrons to oxygen and other substances in the air or in water. As oxygen is reduced gains electrons , it forms an oxide with the metal. When reduction and oxidation take place on different kinds of metal in contact with one another, the process is called galvanic corrosion. In electrolytic corrosion, which occurs most commonly in electronic equipment, water or other moisture becomes trapped between two electrical contacts that have an electrical voltage applied between them. The result is an unintended electrolytic cell. Take a metal structure such as the Statue of Liberty. It looks strong and permanent. Like nearly all metal objects, however, it can become unstable as it reacts with substances in its environment and deteriorates. Sometimes this corrosion is harmless or even beneficial the greenish patina that covers the statue’s copper skin protected the metal beneath from weather damage. Inside the statue, however, corrosion caused serious harm over the years. Its iron frame and copper skin acted like the electrodes of a huge galvanic cell, so that nearly half of the frame had rusted away by 1986, the statue’s one hundredth anniversary. Plant extracts act as natural green inhibitors against corrosion of metals. They are ecofriendly and inhibit corrosion called green inhibitors. Dr. Dipti Mathur "Green Inhibitors for Corrosion of Metals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50457.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/50457/green-inhibitors-for-corrosion-of-metals/dr-dipti-mathur

Science, technology and innovation each represent a successively larger category of activities which are highly interdependent but distinct. Science contributes to technology in at least six ways 1 new knowledge which serves as a direct source of ideas for new technological possibilities 2 source of tools and techniques for more efficient engineering design and a knowledge base for evaluation of feasibility of designs 3 research instrumentation, laboratory techniques and analytical methods used in research that eventually find their way into design or industrial practices, often through intermediate disciplines 4 practice of research as a source for development and assimilation of new human skills and capabilities eventually useful for technology 5 creation of a knowledge base that becomes increasingly important in the assessment of technology in terms of its wider social and environmental impacts 6 knowledge base that enables more efficient strategies of applied research, development, and refinement of new technologies. The converse impact of technology on science is of at least equal importance 1 through providing a fertile source of novel scientific questions and thereby also helping to justify the allocation of resources needed to address these questions in an efficient and timely manner, extending the agenda of science 2 as a source of otherwise unavailable instrumentation and techniques needed to address novel and more difficult scientific questions more efficiently.Specific examples of each of these two way interactions are discussed. Because of many indirect as well as direct connections between science and technology, the research portfolio of potential social benefit is much broader and more diverse than would be suggested by looking only at the direct connections between science and technology. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi | Prof. Ashok Kumar Rai "Role of Science and Technology in the Sequence of Social Change" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50458.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50458/role-of-science-and-technology-in-the-sequence-of-social-change/dr-ashutosh-tripathi

Off shore oil and gas installations are deliberately lifted considerably high above the water surface in order to prevent or reduce as much as possible the action of crashing waves and other marine phenomena. Pumps for firefighting on these installations need to be submerged in the water, but due to the height of the platforms, the available pumps struggled with inadequate lift and were unable to provide as much flow as needed. In this study, the original pump in operation which was originally designed to operate in single stage was combined into a two stage pump and its performance was evaluated using experimental data from the single stage test as a benchmark. Further internal flow analysis of the transient pressure characteristics was conducted to understanding the key areas of pressure pulsations within this pump. This will serve as guide to conducting a multi objective optimization of the multi stage pump to subsequently improve the performance and prolong the operational lifespan. Fareed Konadu Osman | Jinfeng Zhang | Israel Enema Ohiemi "Transient Pressure Characterization of a Two-Stage Vertical Pump for Offshore Fire Suppression" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50446.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50446/transient-pressure-characterization-of-a-twostage-vertical-pump-for-offshore-fire-suppression/fareed-konadu-osman

Photovoltaic PV and wind turbine as a renewable form of energy play an important role in the generation of electricity in the sector. So, its marketed to consumers. The output forces of these systems are highly non linear and are dependent on the systems I P and V P characteristics, as well as on the conditions of irradiation. As a consequence, a number of research projects have been carried out to increase performance and produce maximum capacity from PV and wind turbines. This paper provides a brief literature study of the Maximal Power Point Tracker MPPT for these systems. For this purpose, the PV circuit layout with its mathematical model is introduced. The new papers on the various methodologies of design are then reviewed. Gaurav Chilhate | Manish Kethoriya "Various Methods are used to Improve the Capacity and Performance of Solar and Wind Power Systems - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50459.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50459/various-methods-are-used-to-improve-the-capacity-and-performance-of-solar-and-wind-power-systems--a-review/gaurav-chilhate

As we know, energy generated from the solar and wind systems is not necessarily continuous and consistent. In India, the weather also varies such that in gloomy conditions there will be limited power from the PV battery, while in summer it will be at its highest. So, the weather decreases the systems effectiveness. As a result, an energy efficient approach is required to find an optimum point of action to obtain the full amount of energy under various atmospheric conditions. This paper suggested an updated turbulence and maximal power point monitoring controller for wind and solar hybrid energy systems. The controller uses the modified fixed disruption and observation system to achieve the MPP by changing the service cycle of each input module. Results are presented on a 200W wind system as well as a 400W solar wind energy system with differing irradiation strength and wind speed to illustrate the merits of the experiment. Gaurav Chilhate | Manish Kethoriya "To Study, Analysis and Implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking using Conventional P & O Algorithm for Hybrid System in Different Atmospheric Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50460.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50460/to-study-analysis-and-implementation-of-maximum-power-point-tracking-using-conventional-p-and-o-algorithm-for-hybrid-system-in-different-atmospheric-conditions/gaurav-chilhate

The study on assessment of the prospect of cooperative effect on the welfare of sand miners association of Anambra and Delta States SMAADS of Nigeria had four specific objectives which were to ascertain the extent to which access to cooperative credit facilities can alleviate the poverty level of Sand Mining Association SMAADS members in Anambra and Delta States, ascertain the extent to which controlled supply and price regulations of sands can enhance the profitability of members, assess the influence of SMAADS members education, and training information on members literacy level, and evaluate the SMAADS corporate social responsibilities that can facilitate the cooperative principle of concern for the environment of the host community in Anambra and Delta States. Data were collected with a well structured questionnaire from a cross section of randomly selected 451 234 – Anambra and 217 – Delta members of Sand Miners Association SMAADS . The data were analyzed with a combination of analytical tools such as descriptive statistics, mean threshold from 5 points Likert Scale, multiple regression and other inferential statistics such as Z test and Wilcox sign test. The study found the average amount of credit accessed are 769,921.91 Anambra and 539,454.22 Delta . The extent to which access to cooperative credit facilities alleviate the poverty level of the sand mining association members had a grand mean score of 2.58 Anambra and 3.51 Delta and was significant at a 1 level of probability 3.69 . Controlled supply and price regulations enhanced profitability with a grand mean of 3.03 Anambra and 3.34 Delta , while the profitability itself had a grand mean of 2.97 Anambra and 3.27 Delta . The study equally revealed that the extent to which education and training influenced the literacy level of members of the association was significant 19.21 Anambra and 37.70 Delta at a 1 level of probability. It is important to bring to the readers notice that the amount of cooperative credit accessed differs significantly 6.86 in the two state. Furthermore, members concern for the environment of the host community was significant in Anambra 9.67 and Delta 8.84 at a 1 level of probability. The study recommends among others that the sand miners should organize themselves into a cooperative association to improve their performance while still trying to enforce the supply and price regulations services of the association in the study area. Udemadu, Frank Chika | Umebali, Emmanuel. E. "Assessment of the Prospect of Cooperative Effect on Welfare of Sand Miners Association of Anambra and Delta States [SMAADS] of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50462.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50462/assessment-of-the-prospect-of-cooperative-effect-on-welfare-of-sand-miners-association-of-anambra-and-delta-states-smaads-of-nigeria/udemadu-frank-chika

Childcare in a right perspective is very important, as children are our future generation. Care not only speaks about just providing children with appropriate food and safe house but also development, mental, profound and social turn of events. The present study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of malnutrition among mothers with under five children in selected urban slum area at Gwalior”. The objectives of the study were To assess the knowledge of mothers with under five children regarding prevention of malnutrition. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge of prevention of malnutrition among mothers with under five children. To determine the association between the knowledge of prevention of malnutrition among mothers with under five children with their demographic variables. The findings of the present study revealed that in pretest majority of them 73 had average knowledge and after implementation of STP in posttest 59 mothers had excellent knowledge. Ms. Anushi Singh | Prof. Mini Anil | Dr. Anshul Garhpale "Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Malnutrition among Mothers with under Five Children in Selected Urban Slum Area at Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50431.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/50431/assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-prevention-of-malnutrition-among-mothers-with-under-five-children-in-selected-urban-slum-area-at-gwalior/ms-anushi-singh

The objective of this Review Paper is to recommend acceptable amounts for residual solvents in pharmaceuticals for the safety of the patient. The Review Paper recommends use of less toxic solvents and describes levels considered to be toxicologically acceptable for some residual solvents. Residual solvents in pharmaceuticals are defined here as organic volatile chemicals that are used or produced in the manufacture of drug substances or excipients, or in the preparation of drug products. The solvents are not completely removed by practical manufacturing techniques. Nitin Thorat | Prof. Santosh Waghmare | Dr. Hemant Kamble "Residual Solvents, Their Limits and PDE: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50465.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/50465/residual-solvents-their-limits-and-pde-a-review/nitin-thorat

Whenever successful Homoeopaths come across the cases of acute conditions they prefer to refer such cases to Allopathic physician. Most of the time the reason is that they have wrong concepts that Homoeopathy is a slow acting therapy and it is meant only for chronic diseases and not for the acute conditions. These are the common excuses given by Homoeopaths. These are their own limitations and not of the science. Dr. Jatin N Dhagat | Dr. Dhwanika J Dhagat "Homoeopathic Management of Acute Cases" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50442.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50442/homoeopathic-management-of-acute-cases/dr-jatin-n-dhagat

This research is titled ‘classroom management strategies and the reduction of academic stress amongst students in the Mifi Division Bafoussam I , Cameroon’. The research problem focuses on how classroom management strategies helps in the reduction of academic stress. The principal objective of the study was to investigate the efficiency classroom management strategies and the reduction of academic stress amongst students. The main research question asked was ‘To what extent does classroom management strategies influences the reduction of academic stress amongst students. Following research objective, the research question was formulated to guide the study. This research question was later transformed into research hypothesis. The main research hypothesis was to whether there is a significant relationship or not between classroom management strategies and the reduction of academic stress amongst students. Theories used were Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, Skinner’s Operant conditioning theory and Lazarus’s Cognitive theory. The survey design was used in carrying out the study. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the participants. Data was collected using the questionnaire and an interview guide. The sample size was made up of 291 students. The instrument used to collect data was the questionnaire. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The inferential method used was the Spearman’s correlation test. The results obtained for the hypothesis shows that there is a significant relationship between teachers’ use of motivational skills and the reduction of academic stress amongst students with a correlation value of 0.924. From this result, it was concluded that classroom management strategies influences the reduction of school stress amongst students. Consequently, some recommendations have been put forward to address the problem of academic stress amongst students. It was recommended that teachers acquire techniques that will capture the attention and interest of learners. Fonkeng Epah George | Etah Bate-Arrah Ayuk "Classroom Management Strategies and the Reduction of Academic Stress amongst Secondary School Students in the Mifi Division (Bafoussam I), Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50466.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50466/classroom-management-strategies-and-the-reduction-of-academic-stress-amongst-secondary-school-students-in-the-mifi-division-bafoussam-i-cameroon/fonkeng-epah-george

The study investigates the impact of incentives on workers’ performance in Ekiti State. The objectives were i. to examine the effect of workers’ remuneration on performance of organizations and investigate the effect salaries and wages on performance of organizations. The survey research design was used in the study. The studys population is 115 employees in Ekiti State, which also determines the sample size. Tables and percentages are used extensively in the treatment and analysis of data obtained. The obtained data was displayed in a table and examined using percentages. Chi Square was used to test the hypotheses. The findings reveal that workers pay has no substantial influence on organizational performance and that salaries and wages have no effect on organizational performance. The study indicated that other drivers of worker performance should be investigated in order to achieve a balance of elements that would instill adequate desire to go the extra mile to complete corporate duties. According to the study, management should objectively plan, formulate, and implement pay strategies in order to improve the achievement of overall organizational goals while obtaining the best contributive and supporting impacts from organizational personnel. Ogbogu, F. O. | Olukowade, O. J. "Impact of Incentive on Workers’ Performance in Ekiti State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50467.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50467/impact-of-incentive-on-workers’-performance-in-ekiti-state/ogbogu-f-o

There is a colossal development in number of skew bridges or flyovers particularly in metropolitan and creating urban areas. Because of straightforwardness in construction and requirements of space accessibility in urban communities expressway trades or grade separators, the skewed slab bridges are adopted rather than regular rectangular slab bridge. Literature survey revealed that study of Skew Bridge at different angle. Nandan Kumar Mishra | Prof. Afzal Khan "Analysis of Different Span of Skew Slab Bridge by STAAD PRO V8I Software using Finite Element Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50470.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50470/analysis-of-different-span-of-skew-slab-bridge-by-staad-pro-v8i-software-using-finite-element-method/nandan-kumar-mishra

In the current work, the CAD model of ware house has been developed by using ANSYS the model has been simulated using ANSYS software on fluent domain workbench in order to predict various parameters influencing the thermal performance of ware house. Three types of nozzle angle i.e, 3, 5 and 7 degree with constant velocity of 6m s are considered to analyze the thermal effect. The optimum nozzle angle and velocity enhances the thermal effect in ware house. It was analyzed that 5 degree of nozzle angle with 6 m s of constant velocity at each position of duct enhances the thermal effect inside ware house. Ashutosh Shukla | Saumitra Sharma "Analysis of Thermal Effect in Ware House with Different Nozzle Angle to Enhance Velocity and Temperature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50463.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50463/analysis-of-thermal-effect-in-ware-house-with-different-nozzle-angle-to-enhance-velocity-and-temperature/ashutosh-shukla

The primary objective of this work was to develop a mouth dissolving film with Ziprasidone HCI, along with bioenhancer quercetin and basic ingredients like polymers, plasticizers, sweetener, saliva stimulating agent and flavor. The films were prepared by solvent casting I method. Quercetin enhances dissolution of drug which results in increase in CDR upto 99 . HPMC E5 cps, which was not able to impart thickness to the film, HPMC E15 shown good flexibility. The plasticizer propylene glycol which was not able to impart flexibility and folding endurance to the film. PEG 400 produced good folding endurance, tensile strength and percent elongation. The optimized formulation F3 was shown good mouth feel, folding endurance, instant drug release as well as good mechanical properties. The F3, shown less disintegration time of 31 seconds and 95 drug released within 3 minutes. Therefore it was concluded that rapid drug release was achieved for immediate onset of action using quercetin as natural bioenhancer which is beneficial and gives maximum drug release when compared to conventional dosage form. Jaydeep Jadhav "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Film of Ziprasidone Using Natural Bioenhancer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50464.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50464/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-mouth-dissolving-film-of-ziprasidone-using-natural-bioenhancer/jaydeep-jadhav

This research is motivated by increasingly fierce business competition, making the role of marketing very important. One of the factors that cause consumers to decide to make a purchase in a business is price. If the price offered by a business is much more affordable than other competitors and the price issued by consumers is in accordance with the benefits received, consumers will return to repurchase the business. Apart from the price factor, service providers also need to pay attention to service quality, where good service quality will influence consumers in making decisions to buy Toyota cars so as to create consumer motivation to decide to buy Toyota cars at Auto 2000 which is located on Jl. Fishing Fields. Therefore, in this study the authors use price and service quality as well as consumer motivation as independent variables and Toyota car purchase decisions as the dependent variable.The method used in this research is quantitative with associative approach. The technique used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach of 40 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are Auto 2000 consumers. The data analysis technique used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and R2 determination test which was operated through SPSS 16 program.The results of the study show that the price variable has an effect on the purchasing decision variable by 76.7 , the service quality variable X2 has an effect on the purchasing decision variable Y by 3.9 , the consumer motivation variable X3 has an effect of 10.86 , so that it can be concluded that the variable price and quality of service and motivation on purchasing decisions have an effect of 10.51 . Adiwima Zebua | Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja "The Influence of Price and Quality of Service and Consumer Motivation on Toyota Car Purchase Decisions in Auto 2000 JL. Pancing Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50480.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50480/the-influence-of-price-and-quality-of-service-and-consumer-motivation-on-toyota-car-purchase-decisions-in-auto-2000-jl-pancing-medan/adiwima-zebua

Product is a visible or invisible form which is the result of production activities carried out by a person or company.In producing goods and services, it is necessary to realize that companies must always create good quality products that can provide satisfaction to consumers so that these products become products that are in demand by consumers.Then the quality of service must be maintained by the company to consumers so that consumers feel happy and satisfied with the services provided to consumers.This research was conducted at Cafe Hans which is a cafe that offers food and beverages that have good products and service quality so that consumers are satisfied with Hanc Cafes policy in offering food and beverages offered to consumers.the results of the study explain that the product quality is very good and and provides satisfaction to customers, then Hans Cafe is committed to providing quality service to consumers who come to Hans Cafe.Product quality and service quality provide a sense of satisfaction to customers by 50 . Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Adiwima Zebua "Effect of Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Satisvaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50481.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50481/effect-of-product-quality-and-service-quality-on-customer-satisvaction/edward-alezandro-lbn-raja

By birth, Czech novelist Milan Kundera who migrated in France since 1975 is too preoccupied with betrayal, which scatters both his life and his novels. For emigrants, the perturbing sense of being disloyal is aggravated by what Kundera defines “an émigré s artistic problem” Kundera’s novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being in which the allegations of infidelity are central, the novel involves the most important Czech rebel sat home and leading Czech intellectuals in exile. Kundera like Marquez, Fuentes, and Rushdie, generates a intricate, multi dimensional novelistic value. Milan Kundera mentions this in The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Sabina, the character from The Unbearable Lightness of Being is not frightened to betray. Sabina betrays her father, she betrayed the Communist too, she betrays her mother land too. Critics who criticize Kundera for deceiving his motherland by largely changing his earlier works and alteration in Czech history disregard both his exilic “contrapuntal awareness” that widened his idea and the issues he raised. Rajanikant B. Bhoi | Dr. Sudhir J. Singh "Milan Kundera as an Immigrant Writer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50483.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50483/milan-kundera-as-an-immigrant-writer/rajanikant-b-bhoi

Profitability is the company’s ability in making a profit with all the capital working in it. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and ownership structure on profitability. The population in this study are LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017 2019 period. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and obtained 20 manufacturing companies. Multiple regression analysis method was used to analyze the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that partially the capital structure DER had a significant negative effect on profitability ROA and ownership structure INST had a significant effect on profitability ROA . Simultaneously capital structure and ownership structure have a significant effect on profitability ROA . Karina Silaen | Montaris Silaen | Lasman Eddy Bachtiar "The Effect of Capital Structure, Ownership Structure on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Study on LQ45 Company Period 2017-2019)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50482/the-effect-of-capital-structure-ownership-structure-on-profitability-in-manufacturing-companies-listed-on-the-indonesia-stock-exchange-study-on-lq45-company-period-20172019/karina-silaen

Organization climate refers to the quality of working environment. Organizational climate is determined by member characteristics i.e., age, qualifications, experience, gender etc. Apart from this there are several other organizational variables which also influence organizational climate namely communication, support system, reward system, conflict resolution, participation in decision making. Human resource management plays an important role and largely determines a firm’s success and failure. HRM is broadly defined as the area of professional practice and organizational activities. This study reveals significant differences in employees’ perception of organizational climate and HR practices across demographic and organizational variables. This survey was passed in IT companies in Chennai. The research design used for this study is descriptive in nature. Sampling technique adopted for this study is Convince sampling, non probability sampling. Data collection is made with primary data and secondary data in this study. The primary data were collected through questionnaire by means of mailing with the employees. The source of secondary data was website, journals, and research paper. The tool used for analysing and interpreting the variables is percentage analysis, chi square test in SPSS, and regression analysis in SPSS. Dr. G. Balamurugan | K. Parthasarathi "A Study on Employee Perception towards Organisational Climate and HR Practices in it Companies at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50425.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/50425/a-study-on-employee-perception-towards-organisational-climate-and-hr-practices-in-it-companies-at-chennai/dr-g-balamurugan

Recently, statements were issued by some western officials and press articles stating that the city of Alexandria is facing a new existential threat resulting from climate change, and that it will be drowned due to climate change. In this article, I would like to clarify that the risks arising from sea level rise do not threaten the ancient city of Alexandria, which extends from Abu Qir in the northeast to Burg Al Arab in the southwest, as it is built at altitudes of 5 meters up to 25 meters above sea level. Rather, the threat is limited to the urban expansions that were added to the south of the city at the expense of Lake Mariout on the one hand, and at the expense of the low agricultural lands south of the suburbs of Abu Qir, Maamoura, Montazah and Sidi Bishr al Qibli on the other hand. The main sources of the coastal threat to these areas are the Abu Qir Bay in the north and the Max Bay in the west. These expansions can be protected from the invasion of the sea if the political will and economic capabilities are available, by making submerged armored concrete walls with the specifications mentioned in this article along the Abu Qir Bay and on the areas of the current gaps in the Max Bay.It should also be noted that the original highlands of Alexandria are interspersed with some few depressions that are not directly connected to surface water sources, but are threatened by total or partial inundation in the event of a rise in the subsurface water level as a sequential effect of sea level rise. The most important of these are the Smouha, Al Seyouf and Sporting depressions with a total area of about 2.5 km² as well as some depressions below sea level at the center of Abu Qir suburb with a total area of 1.0 km². Khaled Abdel-Kader Ouda "Neighborhoods at Risk of Drowning in Alexandria in Light of Climate Change, Coastal Threat Sources and Means of Protection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50484.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/50484/neighborhoods-at-risk-of-drowning-in-alexandria-in-light-of-climate-change-coastal-threat-sources-and-means-of-protection/khaled-abdelkader-ouda

The first concept of regional cooperation in South Asia was introduced in November 1980 by the former president of Bangladesh, Ziaur Rahman. Having met for the first time in Colombo, Sri Lanka in April 1981 with the seven countries foreign secretaries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, all felt affect regional cooperation in the sub continent. Subsequently, after few months there was a meeting by all seven countries committee to look for sinews of regional cooperation. In 1983, in New Delhi the seven countries foreign ministers met for their first time and they agreed to take up the Declaration on SAARC . This was followed up by the proposal of five areas of cooperation, namely, agriculture rural development telecommunications meteorology and health and population activities. But after earmarking these five areas, the member countries felt the need to include some more avenues of cooperation, such as, such as transport postal services scientific and technological cooperation and sports, arts, and culture. In April, 2007, Afghanistan joined as new member of SAARC. On the other hand, China and Japan were granted observer status by SAARC. Sharif Md Mithun "SAARC: The Regional Integration in South Asia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50485.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50485/saarc-the-regional-integration-in-south-asia/sharif-md-mithun

A study to assess the effect of structured teaching program and demonstration on knowledge level regarding Electrocardiogram procedure among staff nurses working at selected hospital, Barabanki. The samples were 30 staff nurses, selected by convenient sampling from hind Hospital, Lucknow. Pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used in the study. The data was collected by administering structured knowledge questionnaire followed by structured teaching program on knowledge regarding legal and ethical aspects. After 7 days, post test was done to assess the effect of STP. The study concluded that there is a need to educate the staff nurses about the Electrocardiogram in nursing. Nisha Yadav "A Study to Assess the Effect of Structured Teaching Program and Demonstration on Knowledge Level Regarding Electrocardiogram Procedure among Staff Nurses Working at Selected Hospital, Barabanki" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50486.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50486/a-study-to-assess-the-effect-of-structured-teaching-program-and-demonstration-on-knowledge-level-regarding-electrocardiogram-procedure-among-staff-nurses-working-at-selected-hospital-barabanki/nisha-yadav

Natural ecosystems are one of our most precious resources, critical for sustaining life on the planet. The benefits humans derive from ecosystems are varied, from marketable products such as pharmaceuticals, to recreational opportunities such as camping, to ecosystems services such as erosion control and water purification. For many people, nature plays a powerful spiritual and aesthetic role in their lives, and many place a high value on the existence of wilderness and nature for its own sake. Despite the critical roles ecosystems play, these areas are increasingly threatened by the impacts of a growing human population through habitat destruction and air and water pollution. Added to these stresses comes a new threat — global climate change resulting from increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. “Ecosystems and Global Climate Change” is the fifth in a series of the Pew Center reports examining the potential impacts of climate change on the U.S. environment. It details the very real possibility that warming over this century will jeopardize the integrity of many of the terrestrial ecosystems on which we depend. Among the many key issues raised are With warming, the distribution of terrestrial ecosystems will change as plants and animals follow the shifting climate. The eastern United States will likely lose many of its deciduous forests as the climate zones shift northwards, while more mountainous regions, like portions of the West, will see species and ecosystems migrate up mountain slopes from lower elevations.Both the amount and rate of warming predicted represent a threat to our nation’s biodiversity. Certain species may face dwindling numbers and even extinction if they are unable to migrate fast enough to keep up with the changing climate. Likewise, as warming shrinks the zone of cold conditions in upper latitudes and on mountains, the future of species that depend on such climates will be in jeopardy.Climate change is likely to alter ecosystem composition and function — that is, which species make up an ecosystem and the way in which energy and materials flow through these systems. These modifications are bound to alter the amount and quantity of the various goods and services ecosystems provide.Ecosystems are inherently complex and difficult to model, and our ability to predict exactly how species and ecosystems will respond to a changing climate is limited. This uncertainty limits our ability to mitigate, minimize, or ameliorate the effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems. In order to maximize nature’s own potential to adapt to climate change, we must continue to support existing strategies to conserve biodiversity and protect natural ecosystems. Surendar Kumar "Ecosystems Adaptation to Global Warming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50490.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50490/ecosystems-adaptation-to-global-warming/surendar-kumar

Following from the 1992 Earth Summit, where desertification was recognised as one of the biggest environmental challenges hindering sustainable development, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification UNCCD was established in 1994. UNCCD, now with 197 Parties, is a legally binding international agreement that aims to bring together environmental and developmental issues with sustainable land management solutions. Marking the day of its adoption, 17th June each year is Desertification and Drought Day.Desertification refers to the land degradation in drylands. These arid, semi arid and sub humid areas make up 40 of global land area and support the livelihoods of two billion people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Drylands are present in every continent and are mostly prevalent across Africa and Asia.The degradation of drylands is caused by climatic variations and other human activities such as deforestation and unsustainable land use amongst other factors. This has severe implications, for example resulting in the loss of 24 billion tons of fertile soil per year, putting peoples’ livelihoods and lives at risk. Bhanwar Lal Karela "Combating Land Degradation: Future Directions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50491.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50491/combating-land-degradation-future-directions/bhanwar-lal-karela

Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods. Land use by humans has a long history, first emerging more than 10 thousand years ago. It has been defined as the purposes and activities through which people interact with land and terrestrial ecosystems and as the total of arrangements, activities, and inputs that people undertake in a certain land type”. Land use is one of the most important drivers of global environmental change. Land use practices vary considerably across the world. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Water Development Division explains that Land use concerns the products and or benefits obtained from use of the land as well as the land management actions activities carried out by humans to produce those products and benefits. As of the early 1990s, about 13 of the Earth was considered arable land, with 26 in pasture, 32 forests and woodland, and 1.5 urban areas. Land change modeling can be used to predict and assess future shifts in land use. As Albert Guttenberg 1959 wrote many years ago, Land use is a key term in the language of city planning. Commonly, political jurisdictions will undertake land use planning and regulate the use of land in an attempt to avoid land use conflicts. Land use plans are implemented through land division and use ordinances and regulations, such as zoning regulations. Management consulting firms and non governmental organizations will frequently seek to influence these regulations before they are codified. Parmanand Sharma "Identification of Land - Use Attributes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50492.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50492/identification-of-land--use-attributes/parmanand-sharma

Among all measurements structures tablet is the most well known dose structure existing today due to its accommodation of self organization, smallness and simple assembling at times prompt beginning of activity is expected than ordinary Treatment by and large. So that to defeat these downsides, quick delivery dose structure has arisen as elective oral Measurements structures. Quick medication discharge measurement structures crumble quickly after organization with improved pace of disintegration. The essential methodology utilized being developed tablets is the utilization of superdisintegrants like Cross connected Polyvinylpyrrolidone or crospovidone Polyplasdone , Sodium starch glycolate Primogel, Explotab , carboxymethyl cellulose Croscarmellose and so on. These superdisintegrants give prompt deterioration of tablet after organization in stomach. In this field quick discharge fluid measurement structures and parenteral dose structure have additionally been presented for treating patients. In fluid measurement structure Can be suspensions with regular scattering specialists like hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, AOT dioctylsulfosuccinate and so forth. The Improvement of quick delivery treatment likewise gives an open door to a line expansion in the commercial center, a wide reach Of medications e.g., neuroleptics, cardiovascular medications, analgesics, allergy medicines and different medications can be viewed as contender for This measurements structure. As a medication element approaches the finish of its patent life, it is normal for drug makers to create a Given drug substance in a better than ever dose structure. Another measurements structure permits a maker to broaden market Selectiveness, while offering its patient populace a more helpful measurement structure or dosing routine. Sachin Munde | Avinash Dhoble | Santosh Waghmare "Review on Immediate Drug Released Dosage Form" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50493.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50493/review-on-immediate-drug-released-dosage-form/sachin-munde

This paper is mainly concerned with Statistical analysis of the trend of hydrological data viz. rainfall data. The rainfall trend of a region plays a vital role in the charm of its climatic situation in respect of tourism as well as local livelihood. In this case study the monthly rainfall data mm of 67 years 1951 to 2017 of the Lakshadweep meteorological subdivision has been processed to analyze its trend by nonparametric Statistical analysis. The Mann Kendall trend test and the Sen’s Slope estimator are used to determine the monotonic trend of rainfall and its magnitude respectively. In this study, monthly and average annual trends have been considered. Winter, pre monsoonal, monsoonal, post monsoonal trend are taken into consideration. In this paper, results show the average annual rainfall is 130.67 mm whereas for winter season, pre monsoon season, monsoon season and post monsoon season, the average rainfall are 29.95 mm, 70.36 mm, 249.09 mm and 135.39 mm respectively. The trend of average annual rainfall is significantly upward, i.e. increasing similar to winter season and monsoon season. The decreasing trend is found in pre monsoon and post monsoon seasons. The impact of rainfall on local livelihood is also discussed here. R Version 3.6.1 Statistical software is used for analysis purposes. Amartya Bhattacharya "Application of Mann-Kendall Trend Test & Sen’s Slope Estimator to Hydrological Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50474.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/50474/application-of-mannkendall-trend-test-and-sen’s-slope-estimator-to-hydrological-data/amartya-bhattacharya

The aim of research work to formulate ORS with ginger for treatment of diarrhea. Diarrhea causes dehydration of body fluids. Dehydration happens when your body loses more fluid than you consume. This can happen due to many reasons, including excessive diarrhea or vomiting. When left untreated, dehydration can be dangerous. Oral rehydration salts is a treatment for dehydration. It involves drinking a beverage made of water, sugar, and electrolytes, specifically potassium and sodium. The beverage is called an oral rehydration solution ORS .The goal of oral rehydration therapy is to replenish the body’s fluid levels. With the formula of ORS, the addition of Ginger plays a vital role to reduce the diarrheal effects. This research work involves the pre formulation study followed by formulation, evaluation of product and different microbiological tests of ORS and Ginger. The culture media was prepared and microbe E.Coli added to it with ginger extract. The antimicrobial activity of sample was checked. The measurement of the optical density in the test tubes can be related to the bacterial growth, to detect the growth of the bacteria, we measured the optical density of the culture and later minimum inhibitory concentration is measured. The results showed our hypothesis that ginger inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli are therefore detected. Hence, it is confirmed that addition of ginger extract in ORS is effective treatment against diarrhea. Sameer Pawar | Balasaheb Nagargoje | Vaishnavi Moze | Dr. Rajesh Oswal | Mugdha Nandedkar "Electrolyte Therapy using Herbal Extract of Ginger as Antidiarrheal Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50473.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50473/electrolyte-therapy-using-herbal-extract-of-ginger-as-antidiarrheal-treatment/sameer-pawar

Harms are normal in nature, where they frequently serve the organic entity in substance safeguard. Such toxins either are created a new or are sequestered from dietary sources or advantageous creatures. Among vertebrates, amphibians are prominent for the great many toxic specialists that are contained in granular skin organs. These mixtures incorporate amines, peptides, proteins, steroids, and both water solvent and lipid dissolvable alkaloids. Except for the alkaloids, most appear to be created de riovo by the land and water proficient. The skin of creatures of land and water contains numerous underlying classes of alkaloids already unhnown in nature. These incorporate the batra chotoxins, which have as of late been found to likewise happen in skin and quills of a bird, the histrionicotoxins, the gephyrotoxins, the decahydroquinolines, the pumiliotoxins and homopumiliotoxins, epibatidine, and the samandarines. Some land and water proficient skin alkaloids are plainly sequestered from the eating routine, which comprises predominantly of little arthropods. These incorporate pyrrolizidine and indolizidine alkaloids from insects, tricyclic coccinellines from creepy crawlies, and pyrrolizidine oximes, probably from millipedes. The wellsprings of different alkaloids in land and water proficient skin, including the batrachotoxins, the decahydroquinolines, the histrionicotoxins, the pumiliotoxins, and epibatidine, are obscure. While it is conceivable that these are created again or by cooperative microorganisms, it shows up additional possible that they are sequestered by the creatures of land and water from at this point obscure dietary sources. Lalit Pardhe | Santosh Waghmare | Dr. Hemant Kamble "Review on Chemistry of Poisons in Amphibian SMN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50503.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50503/review-on-chemistry-of-poisons-in-amphibian-smn/lalit-pardhe

This research was out to ascertain how the challenges faced in managing archives records as critical information sources in line with current trends is evident in poor information service delivery in the National Archives Buea and the Presbyterian Archives at the Synod Office Buea. The study was guided by two research questions. The population was made up of all the staff of the two Archives services in question, with the target, accessible populations and sample size the same and made up 10 respondents. Data were collected using interview guide, focus group discussion and observation checklist. Content and face validity of instruments were ensured. Data were analysed thematically. The major findings of the study were as follows there is little or no use of digital means of preservation, preservation equipment are out dated or do not respect standards and the preservation techniques are not appropriate, ineffective and have adverse effect on information service delivery making it unsatisfactory, in response to research question one. Lastly following the second and last request question, on challenges faced by Archives services, it was evident that both services face a number of challenges stemming from biological, environmental as well as physical factors mitigating against their efforts in preserving the rich archival records they have in store for posterity. The above is in addition to insufficient budget and modern equipment with which to digitize their records for proper preservation as current trends demand. Some recommendations were made based on the findings, and include archivists have to work with the Ministry of Arts and Culture to ensure that a standard preservation policy is written to meet up with the international standard and to cater for all types of records, engage in electronic preservation in order to meet up with the required standards of information service delivery of the 21st century, that the government through the Ministry of Arts and Culture should allocate an annual budget to help attain this objective and the Synod office should endow its Archives with a budget to take the same action, both services should do deacidification and lamination to reduce the rate of deterioration of already deteriorating analogue records and lastly the services are encouraged to exploit other sources of funding through advocacy. Dr. Esther Olembe "Archives Services as Critical Information Sources in Current Trends and Information Service Delivery in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50504.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50504/archives-services-as-critical-information-sources-in-current-trends-and-information-service-delivery-in-cameroon/dr-esther-olembe

The first 28 days of life the neonatal period constitute the most vulnerable time for a child’s survival. Newborn dangers sign related assess the knowledge among staff nurse through reduce the newborn mortality and morbidity. Overall, 2.7 million neonatal deaths were global report of neonatal mortality and they account for 45 of under five deaths. Poor knowledge of newborn danger signs delays care seeking.1 The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge of key newborn danger signs among staff nurse. The study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding Newborn danger signs among staff nurses in selected hospitals. The main objective of study was to assess the knowledge regarding Newborn danger signs among staff nurses in selected hospitals and to associate the level of knowledge with selected demographic variables. Methods A Quantitative Research Approach with Descriptive Research Design was used for this study. The sample for the study was 200 staff nurses from Rama hospital and research centre and Hallet hospital. The sample was selected by Convenience Sampling Technique and structured knowledge questionnaire was used for this study to collect the data. The result showed that 16.5 had adequate knowledge, 83,0 moderate knowledge and 0.5 hade inadequate knowledge level of staff nurses regarding neonatal danger signs and mean 19.79 and standard deviation 2.63. Conclusion based on the findings of the study the conclusion was drawn that highest percentage of the moderate knowledge and 30 percent staff nurse adequate knowledge regarding Newborn danger signs among staff nurses with their selected variables. The study suggested that proper teaching and given booklet on newborn danger signs may helpful for the staff nurses to improve the knowledge. Ms. Mansha Singh | Mrs. Minu S. R. "A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Newborn Danger Signs among Staff Nurses in Selected Hospital in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh with a View to Develop an Information Booklet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50505.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50505/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-newborn-danger-signs-among-staff-nurses-in-selected-hospital-in-kanpur-uttar-pradesh-with-a-view-to-develop-an-information-booklet/ms-mansha-singh

Neuromuscular training is a physically and mentally demanding process. These programs are intended to improve joint strength, particularly in the knees, as well as to raise the athletes awareness of good balance and technique. Warm ups, strengthening, plyometrics, and stretching exercises are typical in Neuromuscular regimens. The stability of the knee is affected by a variety of factors. The static and dynamic knee stabilizers are the two most significant. Static stabilizers are the Anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, Medial collateral ligament and, Lateral collateral ligament. Dynamic stabilizers of the knee are the muscles and tendons that surround the joint. These muscles and tendons are controlled by neuromuscular input the unconscious activity of these tissues helps to control joint position. Neuromuscular training is utilized to create better knee stability practices. Training allows one to keep the knee joint in a more solid position during jumping, landing and rotating. These programs aim to improve both cognitive awareness and muscle memory, strengthen the entire knee joint, and make it less prone to injury. Thus, this paper is to raise awareness regarding the significance and necessity of neuromuscular training for athletes. Thrijil Krishnan E M | Neethu Kesavan | Sunil Kumar "Athlete Neuromuscular Training with a Focus on the Knee Joint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50488.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50488/athlete-neuromuscular-training-with-a-focus-on-the-knee-joint/thrijil-krishnan-e-m

The concrete is made with any material wastes which are eco friendly to make the pollution free called Green concrete. Green concrete is a revolutionary topic in the history of concrete industry. As we are all civil engineers we people plays important role in environmental aspects in the manufacturing of cement. Scope of using alternate materials as partial replacement of fine Aggregate is being searched for Concrete without sacrificing strength or increasing strength from economical and other aspects like using Stone Dust for its efficient use.In this experiment cement is replaced 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 and 20 of its weight by ceramic waste and fine aggregate is replaced 20 of its weight by stone dust in all concrete mix and there effects are studied. Investigations were done on M 35 grade of concrete by replacing Industrial Waste Ceramic and Stone Dust With Partial Replacement of Cement And Sand to get maximum strength. Dinesh Kumar | Afzal Khan "Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using Industrial Waste Ceramic and Stone Dust with Partial Replacement of Cement and Sand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50572.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50572/experimental-study-on-properties-of-concrete-using-industrial-waste-ceramic-and-stone-dust-with-partial-replacement-of-cement-and-sand/dinesh-kumar

The practice of identifying people depending on their facial traits is known as face recognition. With rising security demands and technological advancements, obtaining information has gotten much easier. This work creates a face identification application that compares the results of several methods. The main goal is to recognize the face and retrieve information from a database. There are two main steps to it. The first stage is to discover the distinguishing elements in an image and save them. The second step is to compare it to existing photographs and provide the data associated with that image. Face detection algorithms include the Principal Component Analysis PCA mechanism and Eigen Face. To lower the complexity of image identification, we employed Kernel PCA to identify the number of components in an image and further lowered the dimension data set. Experimental results prove that if we reduced the number of dimensions of an image, then a smaller number of Eigen faces will be produced and it will take less time to identify an image. Jasdeep Singh | Kirti Bhatia | Shalini Bhadola "KPCA and Eigen-Face-Based Dimension Reduction Face Recognition Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50507.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/50507/kpca-and-eigenfacebased-dimension-reduction-face-recognition-method/jasdeep-singh

The major mustard growing states in India are Rajasthan, followed by Uttar Pradesh UP , Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and West Bengal.Recently, National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm NMOOP was introduced with a vision to boost production of vegetable oils sourced from oilseeds and various other initiatives have been adopted to increase oilseed production including, mustard in India to meet domestic demand.In recent years, mustard consumption has been increasing, leading to increased demand in global as well as domestic markets.In Rajasthan, Alwar takes the lead as the major producing district followed by Shri Ganganagar, Bharatpur, Tonk, Sawai Madhopur, Baran and Hanumangarh.In the state, key mustard sowing period varies from 2nd week of October to the 1st week of November. Basically, mustard seed crop enjoys proper germination when soil starts containing moisture and the average temperature is 28 degree celcius.On the other hand, Mustard Research Centre, Bharatpur, also came out with new varieties of research seed in the farm level to increase yield rate of mustard in the state to enhance production.Further, irrigation facility is also very supportive in the state, while on an average 90 mustard growing area is facilitated by irrigation DES, MoA . Dr. Panmal Pahariya "Mustard Production and Distribution in Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50515.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50515/mustard-production-and-distribution-in-rajasthan/dr-panmal-pahariya

Humidity refers to the amount of water vapour that is held in the air. This varies according to temperature, with warm air able to hold far more water vapour than cold air. So for example, at 30°C a cubic metre of air can hold a maximum of 31g of water as vapour. At 0°C that same cubic metre will hold less than 5g of water as vapour. Relative humidity refers to the amount of water vapour in the air compared to the maximum it can hold at that temperature. So a cubic metre of air at 30°C, which contains 20g of water as vapour is approximately 64 of the maximum amount, ie 64 RH. As temperature drops, air is less able to hold water vapour. The vapour will therefore condense out as liquid water. This has implications for packaging and transport. For example, if sealed cartons of warm legumes are placed in a cool room, the air inside the cartons will lose moisture as it cools, resulting in condensation on the product and the inside of the carton. Conversely, when cold cartons are moved into ambient conditions they cool the surrounding air. Depending on the RH, water vapour from the cooled air will then condense on the outside of the cartons. Temperature fluctuations therefore almost inevitably result in condensation. This can weaken packaging materials and increase water loss from packed legumes. Condensation can encourage development of rots and increase the chance of products splitting. Relative humidity is particularly implicated in fungal infection and growth. Dry conditions prevent spores from germinating, and even if germination is successful the exposed tissue may be too dry to permit infection. Most fungi cannot grow if RH is below 85 90 . However, humidity this low is not suitable for products susceptible to moisture loss, such as legumes basically which should ideally be held at 95 RH. Shachee Rao | Anil K Dwivedi "Studies on the Effect of Relative Humidity on Fungal Diseases of Legumes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50516.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50516/studies-on-the-effect-of-relative-humidity-on-fungal-diseases-of-legumes/shachee-rao

Gol Konda, Hawa Mahal, Red Fort, Dhyanalinga have one thing in common they are old Indian monuments, each architecturally or structurally eco friendly and built keeping in mind the local environmental factors. In ancient India, buildings in hot and dry regions had corridors directing the wind to cool naturally and in wet regions, structures or shafts captured natural light and breeze. However, with the adoption of western building and construction practices, compromises in energy efficiency have crept into architecture in India. Today, we have to be conscious of our impact on carbon footprint and adopt green technologies. US EPA Environment Protection Agency defines ‘green buildings’ as the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource efficient throughout a building’s life cycle – from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction. In layman’s terms any building that makes optimum use of natural resources throughout its life can be called a green building. Anil Kumar "Present Scenario of Green Buildings in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50518.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/50518/present-scenario-of-green-buildings-in-india/anil-kumar

Poverty is a major challenge for Uttar Pradesh state and India. Poverty is prevalent in both rural and urban areas in the state. Educational disparity refers to the status of education level in social groups that the educational status in scheduled caste is worst as compared to other castes. Male literacy is higher than females, which shows gender inequality in the state. Education is the mirror of society, so the educational development of every individual is very important. Thus, education is the root of progress. Thus, absolute poverty is defined by basic needs, such as food, cloth, and health. There is a lack of quality education in the state. Relative poverty refers to a comparative study based on income or consumption inequality across regions, nations, and internationally. According to the Planning Commission of India, Poverty refers to the availability of calories per capita for consumption, 2400 kilocalories in a rural area and 2100 kilocalories in an urban area, if a person is less consumption given the calories that person comes under poverty. This paper analyzes poverty and educational inequality in Uttar Pradesh during 2004 05 to 2011 12. Thus, educational inequality among social groups reduces the opportunity and development potential in the state this is an injustice for equal development in society. Dr. Ram Gopal "Analysis of Poverty and Educational Inequality in Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50508.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/50508/analysis-of-poverty-and-educational-inequality-in-uttar-pradesh/dr-ram-gopal

Oesophageal cancer is the sixth most common cause of cancer death worldwide, and is therefore a major global health challenge. The two major subtypes of oesophageal cancer are oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma OSCC and adenocarcinoma OAC which are epidemiologically and biologically distinct. Most patients with oesophageal cancer require extensive treatment including chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy and or surgical resection. In general, average survival rates of oesophageal cancer is less than one year. Chemotherapy is considered an effective way to help cancer survivors but chemotherapy drugs are highly toxic and produce myelosuppression, hampers gastrointestinal tract and affects quality life of patients. Squamous cell carcinoma is linked to lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol. Adenocarcinoma has been linked to effects of long term acid reflux. Tobacco is a risk factor for both types. Both types are more common in people over 60 years of age. The prognosis for any treated Oesophageal cancer patient with progressing, recurring, or relapsing disease is good regardless of cell type or stage. Almost all patients with stage IV oesophageal cell cancer are incurable. So hence here is the case study which has put all the myths that the oesophageal cancers are incurable and got cured by Ayurvedic intervention. A 64 years male patient was admitted in our hospital, who was already diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of lower 1 3rd of oesophagus. With the presenting symptoms patient was diagnosed with gulma and virechana was planned with snehapana of guggulu tiktaka ghrita. After treatment encouraging results were found in treating the cancer along with improvement in QOL. Dr. Nazhat Parveen | Dr. Fareeda Begum Shaikh | Dr. Madhava Diggavi "Role of Virechana and Guggulutiktaka Ghrita Shamanga Snehapaana in the Management of Oesophageal Carcinoma - A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50519.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50519/role-of-virechana-and-guggulutiktaka-ghrita-shamanga-snehapaana-in-the-management-of-oesophageal-carcinoma--a-single-case-study/dr-nazhat-parveen

Chronic Kidney Disease is recognized as a major health problem affecting approximately 13 of the population. Chronic Kidney Disease CKD is defined as either kidney damage or glomerular filtration rate GFR 60 ml min 1.73m2 for at a period of 3 months or more. Kidney damage is characterized by structural or functional abnormalities, with or without decreased GFR, and is manifested either by pathological abnormalities or markers of kidney damage including abnormalities in the composition of blood or urine, or abnormalities in imaging tests. A 55 year old moderately built male patient diagnosed case of CKD was admitted in Taranath Government Ayurvedic Medical College and hospital on 2nd August 2021.The patient was complaining of Dourbalya weakness , Pandu Anemia , Padashotha pedal edema , Arohana ayasa Exertional dyspnoea , Swasakrichrata Breathlessness for 9 years which was gradual in onset. Investigations done before treatment. Hareetakyadi yoga does urdhwa adho shodhana because it contains vacha, pippali, saindhava does urdwa shodhana, Haritaki does vatanulomana this will enhance bio availability of the drugs because shodhana helps in removing the free radicals present in the micro circulatory channels. All the drugs in the formulation Pathyapunarnavadi churna are shophahara, this property helps to eliminate the kleda sanchaya in body, and accumulation of kleda is one of the important factors in the samprapthi of CKD. Rasayana guna of drugs in the formulation helps in maintaining the integrity of dhathu and dhathuvaha srothas. Dr. Anu Krishna P | Dr. Madhava Diggavi "A Case Report on Chronic Kidney Disease" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50520.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50520/a-case-report-on-chronic-kidney-disease/dr-anu-krishna-p

In 21st century the automation boost the production growth by adding technology. This system has an approach to implement sorting of objects on the basis of size. It is simple concept to implement sorting effectively saving manual time and work. Sorting of objects are usually done by humans which takes a lot of time and effort. The design of object sorting using Raspberry pi reduces human effort, speed, and also improves the manufacturing process to reach the market need. Here, we sort the object based on size. For the size detection we use the IR sensors which detect the size of the object by comparing the output state of the IR sensors. Priyanka Sadmake | Mayur Gayakwad | Neema Amish Ukani | Sandeep Sonaskar | Saurabh S. Chakole "Object Sorting by using IR Sensor and Raspberry Pi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50478.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/50478/object-sorting-by-using-ir-sensor-and-raspberry-pi/priyanka-sadmake

For about three decades, the Nigerian government had initiated many policies and programs aimed at restoring the agricultural sector to its prominent position in the economy. However, various efforts to encourage investment and export diversification in the agricultural sector have not yielded favorable results. Great potential for investments and export diversification to generate higher economic growth remained untapped, as a result of challenges in the agricultural sector which have to be nipped in the bud. Therefore, this study identified these challenges and made recommendations to be implemented to remove these limitations in order to accelerate the achievement of economic growth and sustainable development in the country. The identified challenges or limitations consist of marketing problems, infrastructure deficiencies and unstable input and output prices. Measures to lift restrictions must include improvements in downstream commodity activities, environmental management, increased financing and efficiency in agricultural spending. The government should wake up and invest in infrastructure, and such investment must ensure infrastructure development in both urban and rural areas. Dr. Chibike Onyije Nwuba | Chukwunonso Chukwudi Okoli "Challenges and Prospects of Agribusiness in Nigeria: The Missing Link" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50510.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50510/challenges-and-prospects-of-agribusiness-in-nigeria-the-missing-link/dr-chibike-onyije-nwuba

Appropriate teaching approaches in teaching reading comprehension in English as a second language are vital to ensure maximum instructional delivery and understanding of the text that is being read. This study sought to establish teachers’ views on teaching approaches used in teaching reading comprehension in English as a second language in the Shiselweni region of Eswatini. The study was located in the interpretivist research paradigm and followed a qualitative research approach which applied a case study design. Individual interviews and observations were used to collect data. A purposive sample of seven 7 teachers was used. Data were analyzed for content and conclusions were drawn. The findings of the study revealed that reading comprehension was best taught using an integrated approach towards the teaching of language arts skills. Another finding was that teachers encountered a number of constraints in the teaching of reading for comprehension in English. These include lack of time and adequate resources. The study further disclosed that learners shared English text books which made it challenging for them to read considering their differences in their reading speed. This was also found to be challenging to teachers as they have to refer to these text books. The study also revealed that there is a disconnection between the English taught in teacher education programs and that taught in the primary school curriculum. The study recommended that updating and diversifying the teaching approaches can help maximize instruction delivery. Nxumalo Zodwa G. | Bhebhe Sithulisiwe | Mamba Lungile, P. "Teachers’ Views on Approaches used for Teaching Reading Comprehension in English as a Second Language in Primary Schools in the Shiselweni Region of Eswatini" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50521.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50521/teachers’-views-on-approaches-used-for-teaching-reading-comprehension-in-english-as-a-second-language-in-primary-schools-in-the-shiselweni-region-of-eswatini/nxumalo-zodwa-g

Over reliance on crude oil as a currency exchange has resulted in a steady decline in the performance of the agricultural sector, which was Nigerias mainstay before the oil boom of the 1970s. At present, the Nigerian economy continues to struggle to retain its title of Africas largest economy, with recent fluctuations in oil prices having negatively impacted the economy, reflected in the low standard of living and increased rise in the cost of goods and services. Scholars agree that the Nigerian economy should be diversified through agriculture and that agripreneurship could improve the nations current economic situation. Therefore, enhanced performance of the agricultural sector could lead to economic recovery and sustainable development. Despite the fact that many awareness programs, workshops, seminars and presentations have also been organized by private and governmental bodies and organizations, strategies and support systems have been created by the government at both the state and federal levels to improve the agricultural sector, but results are still pointing Recent studies indicate that the performance of the agricultural sector in Nigeria is poor. This indicates that perhaps agripreneurship has not really been embraced and there appear to be some bottlenecks or obstacles that are hampering the improvement in the performance of the countrys agricultural sector. Agriculture is still practiced at the subsistence level. Accordingly, the focus of this study is to examine agripreneurship development as a tool for revitalizing the Agricultural sector performance of the economy which will in turn lead to economic growth and development. Dr. Chibike Onyije Nwuba | Chukwunonso Chukwudi Okoli "Agripreneurship Development as a Tool for Revitalizing the Agricultural Sector Performance of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50498.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/50498/agripreneurship-development-as-a-tool-for-revitalizing-the-agricultural-sector-performance-of-nigeria/dr-chibike-onyije-nwuba

The article portrays processes that describe the worldwide climate, explicit pointers are recommended, and that can be utilized to quantify the adjustment of the worldwide climate. It is said that urban areas and all urbanized domains negatively affect the worldwide climate. City as a wellspring of annihilation of the worldwide climate however considering the way that urbanization adds to working on the monetary productivity of the state, urban communities are the focuses of the financial, social and educational potential that give a leap forward into the improvement of the economy. The article evaluates the effect of urbanization on the worldwide climate. While projections for future environmental change are most frequently characterized worldwide, it is turning out to be progressively essential to survey what the changing environment will mean for urban communities. The dangers are not the equivalent all over. For instance, ocean level ascent will influence the gigantic zones of urbanization bunched along the worlds flowing shorelines and most fundamentally those urban areas where the land is now dying down. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "The Green House Effect and Futuristic Urban Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50523.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50523/the-green-house-effect-and-futuristic-urban-development/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

Urban climate conditions affect cities will develop in the future, not only because of the impact on the environment or on the energy consumption of buildings, but also on outdoor human comfort. The configuration of buildings is one of the main factors that influence the different microclimates in the city. Understanding and especially being able to predict and manipulate these urban microclimates improve different aspects of urban life including the outdoor thermal comfort. Because of this, it is possible to use indices of outdoor thermal conform to understand and the configurations of building affect the microclimate conditions. This paper describes a method that enables the integration of microclimate data into the creation of new urban forms using outdoor thermal comfort as an indicator and translates this knowledge into a parameterized design feedback tool. In this way, it will be possible to support the design process by automated tools that explore design spaces of urban forms according to measurements and empirical findings on the relationship between microclimate data and the building geometries. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Urban Man & Climate in Buildings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50524.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50524/urban-man-and-climate-in-buildings/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

Due to concerns like backdrop cluttering, incomplete obstruction, scale disparities, viewpoint, illumination, and appearance, identifying activities of humans from a sequence of video or still photos are a complex issue. Multiple movement recognition structures is necessary for numerous applications, such as a video investigation mechanism, human computer interface HCI , and robotics for characterising human behaviour. In this work, we bestow a comprehensive assessment of recent and advanced designs involved in the classification of human activity. We outline a classification of human activity approaches and go through their benefits and drawbacks. Specifically, we classify human activities categorization approaches into two broad classes based on if or not they make use of information from several modes. Next, each of these classes is broken down into its subclasses, which illustrate how each category models human activity. Monisa Nazir | Shalini Bhadola | Kirti Bhaia | Rohini Sharma "A Complete Analysis of Human Action Recognition Procedures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50522.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/cognitive-science/50522/a-complete-analysis-of-human-action-recognition-procedures/monisa-nazir

Orofacial pain is a classical symptom which is representing various spectrum of disorders which includes disordrers of central nervous system, musculoskeletal disorders, psychological disorders or referred pain from other sources such as brain pathologies or conditions which involving neck. By proper physical examination, accurate investigations of laboratory studies and imaging modalities, etiology of pain is identified and managed precisely with dental and medical professional as an interdisplinary approach. This article discusses about various pain affecting orofacial region. Dr. Kumari | Dr. Saicharan | Dr. Gayathri "Unilateral Orofacial Pain Type of Article - Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50489.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/neurobiology/50489/unilateral-orofacial-pain-type-of-article--review-article/dr-kumari

Strong scattering is a powerful approach to further developing the disintegration pace of ineffectively water dissolvable medications and thus its bioavailability. The water solvent transporters utilized in planning of strong scattering improve the disintegration pace of the ineffectively water solvent medication. The audit article centers around the techniques for readiness, benefits, weaknesses and portrayal of the strong scatterings. Shantanu Shevkar | Avinash Dhoble | Santosh Waghmare "Solid Dispersion - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50528.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50528/solid-dispersion--a-review/shantanu-shevkar

An appropriate diagnosis of any head and neck condition itself is a challenge in the field of dentistry and when it comes to diagnosing conditions with a unilateral presentation, it becomes a challenge for the diagnostician. Proper knowledge of the head and neck anatomy and the trigeminal system is essential for categorizing unilateral conditions during the formulation of a differential diagnosis. Differential diagnosis of such conditions helps in treatment planning accordingly. This review intends to categorize conditions with a unilateral presentation along with their features for appropriate diagnosis of the same. Dr. Gayathri. V. S | Dr. Saicharan | Dr. Kumari "Conditions with Unilateral Presentation - A Diagnostic Challenge" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50475.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dentistry/50475/conditions-with-unilateral-presentation--a-diagnostic-challenge/dr-gayathri-v-s

All stakeholders are concerned about the growing number of municipal worker strikes. Local government officials understand that this has a negative impact on service delivery and, as a result, the quality of life for all residents. Residents are also concerned about the growing number of strikes because they are not getting value for money in terms of service delivery. The purpose of this study was to look into the factors that contribute to the high rate of industrial action among Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipal employees. The study sought human resource solutions that could be used to address the causes of industrial unrest in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality. The methodology relied on quantitative research through the use of a questionnaire. Despite the fact that there are many strikes taking place across the country, the study only focused on the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province. The researcher posited that because there have been numerous strikes at the BCMM over the years, the study will attempt to identify the causes of these strikes. The study will add to the scarcity of research on the subject, it will also provide ground breaking strategies for the South African government and the South African Municipal Workers’ Union in dealing with industrial strikes. The study recommends that a well constructed salary scale be implemented in all municipalities across the country. Nana Owusu Atta Yeboah | Adolf Lowies "An Investigation into Factors Fuelling Industrial Action by Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality Workers in South Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50529.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50529/an-investigation-into-factors-fuelling-industrial-action-by-buffalo-city-metropolitan-municipality-workers-in-south-africa/nana-owusu-atta-yeboah

The word Chakra in sanskrit means circle, wheel, something round and spinning. Chakras are Muladhara, Swadisthana, Manipura, Anahata, Vishudda, and Ajna forms energy circuit along the spinal column in region of five major nerve plexuses. These Chakras receive energy from the higher levels and transmute it throughout mind and body. The Chakras are centres of Shakti as vital force. In other words, these are centres of Prana shakti manifested by Prana vayu in the living body, the presiding Devatas of which are the names for the universal consciousness as it manifests in the form of these centres. The Chakras are not perceptible to the gross senses. Even if they were perceptible in the living body which they help to organise, they disappear with the disintegration of organism at death. The Nadis which emerge from each Chakra carry Prana in both directions. There is a forward and backward Pranic motion in the Nadis, analogous to the flow of alternating current in electrical wires. The outgoing communication and the incoming reaction enter and leave the Chakra in the form of this Pranic flow in the corresponding Nadi. When lower Chakras of the body vibrate slowly, the higher ones at the throat and head have higher frequencies. Swami Muktibodhananda says that the rate of vibration at each Chakra in turn affects the functioning of glands and organs to which it is connected, thus influencing the entire body structure as well as the metabolism. Kundalini is a primal energy vitalising the human organism in its most subtle form. It’s manifestation is in the form of highest consciousness and in its gross form it manifests as sexual energy. Kundalini can be most scientifically interpreted as latent potential energy which when manifested in its kinetic form opens up the dormant non functionally cells of the brain, for now a days human being use only about 1 10th of actual brain’s capacity, the remaining 90 of brain is thus silent. Dr. Anita | Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav | Dr. Niranjan Gautam | Dr Anjali Sharma "Correlation between Shatchakra and Kundalini in Context of Yogic Science" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50472.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50472/correlation-between-shatchakra-and-kundalini-in-context-of-yogic-science/dr-anita

Image processing techniques have been heavily used to extract specific relevant information from a figure. By applying specific processes to the image, it is converted into a digital figure. Finding and tracking an object in a video is an interesting task that helps with video analysis and automobile detection. In busy situations like tracking a game participant, traffic control, and public safety, video detection is mostly required. This paper provides an overview of the various methods, tasks, and physiologies for object detection and tracking in a mobility video configuration. Sahila Fareed | Kirti Bhatia | Shalini Bhadola "Tracing of an Object in Video through Mean Shift Protocol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50525.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/50525/tracing-of-an-object-in-video-through-mean-shift-protocol/sahila-fareed

Ancient Indian civilization is one of the most interesting and important civilizations of the world. For proper knowledge of this civilization, it is necessary to study its education system, which has preserved, propagated and modified this civilization for more than four thousand years. Chandrapal Jadu "Ancient Indian Education System was an Important Medium for All Round Development of the Individual" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50533.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50533/ancient-indian-education-system-was-an-important-medium-for-all-round-development-of-the-individual/chandrapal-jadu

E Learning was adopted by most universities and colleges worldwide to provide students with ongoing education during the COVID 19 pandemic and is here to last even after the pandemic is over. This study sought to explore the experiences of the students at a higher education institution in Eswatini during the COVID 19 pandemic. The study was based on the following objectives Establish the experiences of higher education students in e learning during the period of COVID 19, determine the challenges faced by the students in e learning during the period of COVID 19 and recommend how e learning may be sustained even after the pandemic. The study was underpinned by the diffusion of innovation theory and was located in the interpretivist research paradigm which followed a qualitative research approach where a phenomenological research design was applied. The study conveniently selected a sample of fifteen 15 fourth year students doing teacher education at a university in Eswatini. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study reveal that e learning was the most appropriate teaching and learning process during the COVID 19 pandemic and has benefits that make it sustainable after COVID 19. This study concludes that students are able to learn at the comfort of their homes due to the flexible nature of e learning. However, despite the positive impact of e learning there are some challenges students face which include limited physical contact and collaboration. The University should try by all means to provide the students with tools for effective teaching and learning. Based on the findings and conclusions, the study recommends that students should be provided with digital tools, trained adequately and get constant updates of software features. The study also recommends that for e learning to be sustained even after the pandemic the university should provide modern technology tools and keep updating the software as well as widen the internet broadband for effective teaching and learning. Sithulisiwe Bhebhe | Thamsanqa Maseko | Davison Makondo "Experiences of University Students with E-Learning for Teacher Preparation during the COVID-19 Epidemic at a Higher Education Institution in Eswatini" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50513.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50513/experiences-of-university-students-with-elearning-for-teacher-preparation-during-the-covid19-epidemic-at-a-higher-education-institution-in-eswatini/sithulisiwe-bhebhe

There was a substantial development of art skills in the Harappan culture. Possibly the brick industry was also Raj controlled. In the excavation of any site of the Indus civilization, brick kilns were installed outside the city. It is worth noting that in Mohenjodaro, kilns for making pottery are not found inside the city except at the last minute. There must have been a separate class of potters who made utensils. Chandrapal Jadu "Trade Was a Major Factor in the Prosperity of the Harappan Civilization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50532.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/50532/trade-was-a-major-factor-in-the-prosperity-of-the-harappan-civilization/chandrapal-jadu

In this paper, using artificial neural network ANN for tracking of maximum power point is discussed. Error back propagation method is used in order to train neural network. Neural network has advantages of fast and precisely tracking of maximum power point. In this method neural network is used to specify the reference voltage of maximum power point under di erent atmospheric conditions. By properly controlling of dc dc boost converter, tracking of maximum power point is feasible. To verify theory analysis, simulation result is obtained by using MATLAB SIMULINK. Rakesh Kumar | Pramod Kumar Rathore "Performance Enhancement of MPPT Based Solar PV System using Neural Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50540.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50540/performance-enhancement-of-mppt-based-solar-pv-system-using-neural-network/rakesh-kumar

E Audit is a system developed by the Inspectorate of Banyuwangi Regency to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of regional financial audits. The study aims to measure the success of the E Audit system using the Delone Mc Lean. Model adopting two independent variables, namely user satisfaction and intention to use. The data analysis method used in this study is the calculation of the Structural Equation Model SEM with Analysis of Moment Structure AMOS software. The population in this study are all auditors and assistants at the Banyuwangi Regency Inspectorate who have implemented the E Audit system. The data collection method was carried out using survey techniques and questionnaires directly to respondents at the Inspectorate of Banyuwangi Regency. The questionnaires were distributed from June 2022 to July 2022, and 100 questionnaires were used for testing. Data analysis using SEM AMOS consists of three steps the test of validity and reliability test, SEM assumptions, and hypotheses. The results provide empirical evidence that User Satisfaction positively affects Intention to Use and Net Benefits. Intention to use positively affects the perceived Net Benefits. Rizki Amalia Pratiwi | Wahyu Agus Winarno | Alwan Sri Kustono "Measuring the Success of E-Audit System through Delone Mclean Model: Case in Inspectorate of Banyuwangi Regency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50527.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50527/measuring-the-success-of-eaudit-system-through-delone-mclean-model-case-in-inspectorate-of-banyuwangi-regency/rizki-amalia-pratiwi

The present study was aimed to formulate and evaluate the Mouth dissolving tablet of Thiocolchicoside. Preliminary investigation of drug was carried out with different. Compatibility of drug with polymers was confirmed by FT IR study. Tablet were prepared with superdisintegrants like Sodium starch glycolate, and other ingredients such as Mannitol, Lactose, Maltose. Sodium saccharide and Talc by Direct compression technique. It was observed that the results obtained after evaluation of F2 formulations follows standards prescribed for Mouth dissolving tablets. The tablet was evaluated for various evaluation parameters such as. Weight Variation. Thickness. Hardness, Friability, wetting time, water absorption ratio, In vitro Disintegration Time, in Vitro drug release study, and uniformity of Content etc. Mouth dissolving tablet of optimized formulation F2 having Mouth disintegration, better dissolution and all necessary parameter within the range. Formulation F2 shows the highest drug release upto 99.63 . Finally it is concluded that the drug release from the Mouth dissolving tablet was increased by using the increased concentration of superdisintegrant upto certain conc. After increase in cone. Of superdisintegrant leads to decrease disintegration in the buccal cavity. Increased systemic availability of drug will lead to quick onset of action, which is a prerequisite for analgesic activity. Sujeet A Korde "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Tablet of Thiocolchicoside" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50506.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50506/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-mouth-dissolving-tablet-of-thiocolchicoside/sujeet-a-korde

Maximum power point trackers are so important in photovoltaic systems to increase their efficiency. Many methods have been proposed to achieve the maximum power that the PV modules are capable of producing under different weather conditions. The output power induced in the photovoltaic modules depends on solar radiation and temperature of the solar cells. Therefore, to maximize the efficiency of the renewable energy system, it is necessary to track the maximum power point of the PV array. This paper proposes a new method of maximum power point tracking using fuzzy logic for photovoltaic system. It uses a sampling measure of the PV array power and voltage then determines an optimal increment required to have the optimal operating voltage which permits maximum power tracking. This method carries high accuracy around the optimum point when compared to the conventional perturbation and observation algorithm then it assures fast and fine tracking. The system is composed a solar panel, a Boost converter and Fuzzy Logic Controller FIS . The simulation results show that the proposed maximum power tracker could track the maximum power accurately and successfully in all condition tested. Akash Kumar Gupta | Manish Prajapati "Analysis and Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller Based MPPT to Enhance Power Quality in PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50541.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50541/analysis-and-implementation-of-fuzzy-logic-controller-based-mppt-to-enhance-power-quality-in-pv-system/akash-kumar-gupta

Energy is property of objects which can be converted into different forms or can be transferred to other objects but cannot be created or destroyed. Green energy is the energy that is produced in such way as to minimize its negative impact on the environment. It is a renewable source of energy. Sources of green energy such as solar, wind, geothermal and hydro energy are developed and promoted as alternative source that make little or no contribution to climate change. In this paper the author seeks to explore how green energy is useful for future expects of the world. And current application of emerging technology, like generating electricity for various purposes, heating and cooling of water and more. Dr. Mamta Gahlot | Amit Raj Panwar | Dhiraj Panwar "Green Energy and Scope" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50542.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50542/green-energy-and-scope/dr-mamta-gahlot

From 3 sector agriculture, industry, service, industry role is very important in economic development of an economy of any state. On the basis of area Rajasthan is biggest state in India but due to geographical situation Rajasthan is backward in industrialisation. About 61 Area in Rajasthan is desert area where very level of rain is available and where circumstances are not in support of industries. Due to which industry is available in very nominal in our state at the time of independence. Dr. Mamta Gahlot | Amit Raj Panwar | Dhiraj Panwar "Industrialisation in Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50544.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50544/industrialisation-in-rajasthan/dr-mamta-gahlot

Rajasthan tourism is well known in not in our country but also in whole world. Due to tourism, where mutual beauty and development of unity, but also increase in forex earning and employment opportunity. Tourism sector is fastly growing area of industry. This sector is second most forex earning industry in country. As compare to other sector in economy tourism is most FDI and employment generating sector. In 2015 16 tourism in Rajasthan generates 5.18 direct employment and 11.26 total employment. In current time every third person should came Rajasthan for tourism. Rajasthan always promoted for their art and culture, holy pilgrimage, natural beauty, wild life sanctuary and historic place in not only in India but in whole world. Dr. Mamta Gahlot | Amit Raj Panwar | Dhiraj Panwar "Tourism in Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50545.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/tourism/50545/tourism-in-rajasthan/dr-mamta-gahlot

The novel Gaiab Hota Desh would have been displaced. It is the story of the problems of the disintegrating and disappearing tribal society. Gaiab Hota Desh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50546.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50546/tribal-life-in-the-novel-gaiab-hota-desh/anjali

This study examined the new Pension scheme, the contributory Pension Scheme CPS , introduced in an Act of 2014, in Nigeria into the Public and Private sectors. The aim is to ensure that the challenges of the old schemes are removed to the barest minimum with the adoption of the new scheme. However, the scheme is being attacked from numerous quarters. The issues of safety of the funds contributions seemed to have overshadowed the intended benefits of the scheme. The participants in the scheme are too small to sustain their livelihood. Some have said that the payments fall shorts of their expectations and hence, the need for the scheme to be reviewed, or scrapped. This study shows that safety and adequacy of the fund is important to the sustenance of the scheme. Odogu Laime Isaac | Disu Babatunde Suleman "The Effect of Safety of Fund and the Pension Reforms of 2014 in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50549.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50549/the-effect-of-safety-of-fund-and-the-pension-reforms-of-2014-in-nigeria/odogu-laime-isaac

Introduction Immunizations is one of the most successful and core effective public health investigation to bring future generation healthy. According to Health and Family welfare Dept of India, the under five child mortality rate was 28 per 1000 live births 2021 and six killer disease are among the major cause for death of children. Method and material A quantitative survey research design was used to assess the knowledge regarding immunization among mothers of under five children. The study was conducted in Doiwala Block in Dehradun.108 under five children mothers were selected by Non probability Convenient sampling technique. Data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential analysis method Results Research finding reveals that less than half 39.81 of mother’s had good knowledge, 33 30.55 mothers had very good knowledge, and very less 8.33 had excellent knowledge regarding benefits of immunization for children Conclusion Based on the research findings it was concluded that maximum mothers not have excellent knowledge regarding advantages of child immunization in rural area, to achieve 100 immunization of children, we have need awareness programme for mothers in rural community areas. Ms. A. Dimri | Mr. A Bijalwan | Ms. A. Gurung | Ms. A Semwal | Ms. A. Kalura | Mr. Atul Kumar | Mr. Suresh Chander "Knowledge Regarding Immunization among Mothers of Under Five Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50512.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50512/knowledge-regarding-immunization-among-mothers-of-under-five-children/ms-a-dimri

Sustainable manufacturing is manufacturing products through economically sound processes that minimize negative environmental impacts while conserving energy and natural resources. The goal of sustainable manufacturing is to minimize waste, maximize resource efficiency, and reduce the environmental impact of manufacturing. It is imperative that manufacturing processes should consider sustainability at every level, so that there will be comprehensive adherence to sustainability principles. Properly implemented, sustainable manufacturing can lead to several advantages. This paper provides a primer on sustainable manufacturing. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Sustainable Manufacturing: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50562.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50562/sustainable-manufacturing-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The smart grid is an electrical power grid that is integrated with an AI enabled, two way communication network providing energy and information. It is a technology that enables instantaneous feedback from various sensors and devices on the operation of the power grid. Although AI is relatively new, it is poised to revolutionize the way we produce, transmit, and consume energy. AI will constitute the brain of future smart grid. The power sector has started to use AI and related technologies for communication between smart grids, smart meters, and Internet of things devices. This paper presents some applications of AI in smart grid. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Artificial Intelligence in Smart Grid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50563.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50563/artificial-intelligence-in-smart-grid/matthew-n-o-sadiku

India is the second largest producer of cement in the world. It accounts for more than 8 of the global installed capacity. The pollutants commonly emitted by cement plants are dust or particulate matter, NOx, SOx, carbon oxides and methane, among others. Cement being the major contributor to air pollution, an approximate number of 4,90,000 annual deaths may be attributed to emissions from the cement industry. Cement is the need of growing infrastructure and real estate and researchers are trying for some alternative materials of cement which will not only partially replace the cement content but also improves its strength. In this research work the Rice Husk Ash RHA and steel fiber SF are used as partial replacement. The analysis has been carried out for percentage with proportions of 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 RHA by weight of cement in addition to that combined effect of adding various percentage of SF of 0.5 , 1 and 1.5 to obtain optimum result. The analytical study concluded that mix 10 RHA and 1.5 SF is the optimum combination among all mixes. Yashwantrao Vishal Sharad Sharmila | Ankita Ramchandra Bhoir | M. D Daniyal "Effect on High Grade Concrete Due to Partial Replacement of Rice Hush Ash and Steel Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50564.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50564/effect-on-high-grade-concrete-due-to-partial-replacement-of-rice-hush-ash-and-steel-fiber/yashwantrao-vishal-sharad-sharmila

Kamala is pittaja nanatmaja as well as raktapradoshaja vyadhi. Charakacharya has considered kamala as advanced stage of panduroga. Sushrutacharya has considered kamala as a separate disease and also may be due to further complication of panduroga, whereas Vagbhatacharya described kamala as a separate disease. Kamala can be correlated with jaundice in modern medical science. In kamala vyadhi acharyas has explained virechana karma. Modern science has limitations in treating kamala vyadhi jaundice but ayurvedic literature clearly explained pathology and treatment of kamala vyadhi which shows the specificity of ayurveda.Aim and Objective To review nidanapanchaka and Ayurvedic management of kamala vyadhi. To review the pathyapathya mentioned in kamala vyadhi. Dr. Malleshwar Rao | Dr. Madhava Diggavi "A Review on Ruddapatha Kamala with Special Reference to Obstructive Jaundice" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50565.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50565/a-review-on-ruddapatha-kamala-with-special-reference-to-obstructive-jaundice/dr-malleshwar-rao

Ayurveda is a veda of Aayu, which represents ageing. Ayurveda is the most sophisticated of the four Vedas Rigved, Yajurved, Saam ved, and Atharva veda . Ayurveda is derived from the words Ayur and Ved. Dincharya, which means dine dine charya, refers to all health related activities for prevention and promotion of sickness. The process starts with waking up early in the morning Brham Muhurta Jagran, Malotsraga, Dantdhavana, Nasya, Anjana, Abhyang, Vyayama, and other practises as mentioned by Acharya Charak, Sushruta and Vagbhata. In Samhitas Vyayama practice in daily life is beneficial, right Vyayama symptoms, indication, contraindication, and complications also described very well. Seasonal Vyayama and the benefits of effective Vyayama are also discussed in depth. Vyayama by season and the benefits of proper Vyayama are also thoroughly explained. The Samhita Grantha describes the Niyudha fighting , Bahuyudha fighting with arm boxing , Adhva walking , and Vyayama Shilanirghat gym forms. If a person does not practice Vyayama on a daily basis, he or she may develop metabolic syndrome obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension . Dear escaping. because of lion fear, this example is offered in the context of proper daily Vyayama practice. Drag the elephant to assure the death of the lion. Using this example, explain the overcomplication. Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav | Dr. Sunita Nagar | Dr. Dharmendra Choudhary | Dr. Isha Herswani | Dr. Akanksha Rana | Dr. Abhilasha Meena "Significance of Vyayama as Per Ashtang Hridaya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50538.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50538/significance-of-vyayama-as-per-ashtang-hridaya/dr-sunil-kumar-yadav

Background of the study A febrile seizure also known as a “fever fit”or“febrile convulsion” that occur in young children and are triggered by fever above 101o F 38.3oC . The child may look strange for a few moments, then stiffen, twitch and roll his eyes. The International league Against Epilepsy defines Febrile Seizure as a seizure occurring in childhood between 1 month and 5 years of age, associated with a febrile illness not caused by an infection of the central nervous system, without previous neonatal seizures or a previous unprovoked seizure and not meeting criteria for other acute symptomatic seizures.3 Febrile seizures are one of the most common neurologic disorders of childhood. Febrile Seizure most commonly occurs in children between the age group of 6 months to 6 years. Boys affected about twice as often as girls and there is an increased susceptibility in families, indicating a possible genetic predisposition. Most Febrile seizures are generalized and last less than 5 minutes. About 30 to 40 of children will have one recurrence. Objectives To assess the pretest and posttest knowledge level of the mothers on febrile seizure among mothers of under five children, to evaluate the effectiveness of the Structured Teaching Program STP on febrile seizure among mothers of under five children and to determine the association between the pretest knowledge score of mothers on febrile seizure with selected demographic variables. Methodology A Quantitative evaluative research approach pre experimental one group pre test and post test design was used. 60 samples were selected by non probability convenient sampling using lottery method. The written consent was obtained from the samples. The tool used is self structured questionnaire. Firstly sample were selected then pretest was taken by administrating structured questionnaire after that structured teaching program was given to mother of under five children then on 4th week of data collection period post test was conducted. Results – The post test mean knowledge score of nursing mothers regarding febrile seizure has revealed that score was found higher mean 24.03 and S.D 2.2 Archana Singh Yadav "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Febrile Seizure among Mothers of under Five Children in Selected Hospital at Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50571.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50571/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-febrile-seizure-among-mothers-of-under-five-children-in-selected-hospital-at-lucknow/archana-singh-yadav

Retention of employees is one of the success determining factors of organizations, however, this seems to be difficult for microfinance banks to achieve in Anambra State, thereby necessitating this study to examine the role perceived organizational prestige POP plays in their retention dynamics. The work is anchored on the Herzberg Two Factor Theory. The study adopted a survey research design and the population consisted of 398 employees of the selected microfinance banks and the census method was used. The method of data collection was primary, using Likert structured question, A combination of descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis, and the hypotheses were tested at a 5 level of significance. Findings revealed that training and development has a statistically significant influence on employee retention r = 941 p value 0.05 and that compensation has a statistically significant influence on employee retention r = .948 p value 0.05 in microfinance banks in Anambra State. Sequel to this, it was concluded that perception of people plays a crucial role in the choice of employees to either stay or quit an organization. Hence, it was recommended among others that to retain employees, training and development need to be given a pride of place in the organizations. Onyekwelu Njideka Phina | Nwosu Kanayo Chike | Okeke Patrick Anene "Perceived Organizational Prestige and Employee Retention in Microfinance Banks in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50531.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/50531/perceived-organizational-prestige-and-employee-retention-in-microfinance-banks-in-anambra-state/onyekwelu-njideka-phina

Partially shaded condition PSC is one of the major problems in large photovoltaic generation systems. It causes losses in output power and hot spot effects. Under PSC, PV characteristic curve exhibits multiple peaks having one global maximum power point and multiple local maximum power points. Tracking the global maximum power point is one of the main challenges the design engineers have to face. The paper presents the recent work done on the development of Global Maximum Power Point Tracking GMPPT algorithms under partial shading condition and their comparative analysis. To have focus on GMPPT techniques used in PSC, traditional MPPT techniques that cannot distinguish GMPP from local maximum power points have not been discussed. Rishi Kumar Gupta | Nita Vishwakarma "A Review on Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques under Partial Shading Condition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50590.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50590/a-review-on-maximum-power-point-tracking-techniques-under-partial-shading-condition/rishi-kumar-gupta

Gandhiji had said, I do not want to leave any sect or sect behind me. This is the reason why today Sarvodaya has become synonymous with a capable life, a complete life and a complete life. In todays era, the whole world is in search of such a society where there is no place for exploitation, class, caste etc. Dr. Virendra Singh Verma "Current Relevance of Gandhis Concept of Sarvodaya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50573.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50573/current-relevance-of-gandhis-concept-of-sarvodaya/dr-virendra-singh-verma

Digitalization is the digital transformation of any business into a digital business using digital technologies. The businesses that have gone through the process of digitization are successful in economic, financial, and customer satisfaction. Digital business relies on technology to operate and grow. It applies digital technology to reinvent business models and transform a company’s products and customer experiences. The paper presents a primer on digital business. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Business: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50574.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/50574/digital-business-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Wisdom is an ancient concept. It has been a fascinating subject in philosophy, psychology, and religion for centuries. Leading a church requires a lot of wisdom. The role of wisdom in effective Christian leadership remains understudied. This study considers wisdom from the Christian leadership perspective. The purpose of this study is to develop a wisdom test and then apply it in measuring wisdom in Christian leadership. The study developed an appropriate wisdom test, which was used to assess wisdom of selected the Christian leaders. Forty participants who are Christian leaders from Nigeria based in the United States were surveyed. The study shows that wisdom is demonstrated by a humble and modest lifestyle Christian leaders are guided by integrity and the Golden rule and setting lifetime goals is important. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Juliana King | Janet O, Sadiku | Sarhan M. Musa "Application of a Wisdom Test to Christian Leaders" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50575.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/50575/application-of-a-wisdom-test-to-christian-leaders/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Data Mining is the process of drawing out the useful information from the raw data that is present in various forms. Data Mining is defined as study of the Knowledge Discovery in database process or KDD. Data mining techniques are relevant for drawing out the useful information from the huge amount of raw data that is present in various forms. In this research work different types of classification algorithms accuracies are calculated which are widely used to draw the significant amount of data from the huge amount of raw data. Comparative analysis of different Classification Algorithms have been done using various criteria’s like accuracy, execution time in seconds and how much instances are correctly classified or not classified correctly. Sakshi Goel | Neeraj Kumar | Saharsh Gera "Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms using Weka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50568.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/50568/comparative-analysis-of-classification-algorithms-using-weka/sakshi-goel

Our culture loves to give labels for everything. The label attached to everyone born before 1980 is the digital native or Generation Z. The digital natives have emerged as a population increasingly worthy of attention due to their peculiar characteristics and culture. This study examines whether what the digital native evangelists claim is valid or not, i.e. being a digital native does influence behavior and attitude toward marriage. A 20 item survey questionnaire was developed and used to assess the attitudes of digital natives on marriage. The results indicate that digital natives support online dating, co habitation, believe in inter racial marriage, and inter faith marriage. A lot of digital natives do not wish to marry and several of them do not want children. This paper reports our investigation on the attitude of digital natives towards life, relationship, and marriage. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Juliana King | Janet O, Sadiku | Sarhan M. Musa "Marriage among Digital Natives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50576.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50576/marriage-among-digital-natives/matthew-n-o-sadiku

As producers, aquatic and marshy angiospermic plants are most important component in the Bakhira lake of Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. It is therefore necessary to record and to assess the diversity and potentiality of the aquatic plant communities. In the present study on the Bakhira lake of Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh the aquatic and marshy angiosperms here, 201 species belonging to 115 genera of 50 families were identified. Out of total 201 species, 107 were dicot species belonging to 65 genera of 33 families while 94 species were monocot belonging to 50 genera of 17 families. During the survey of this study area Ceratophyllum demersum was first time reported. Two species were found to be new record viz. Alternanthera sessilis and Ranunculus sceleratus was found to be extending its distribution in the Bakhira lake of Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. Due to rapid pace of urbanization, formation of new human settlements and industrialization these aquatic habitat are in severe threat of extinction. It is therefore an urgent and utmost need to record and to assess the diversity and potentiality of these aquatic plant communities before they will vanish forever. Avinash Kumar | Anil K Dwivedi "Study of Angiospermic Diversity of Bakhira Lake, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50579.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50579/study-of-angiospermic-diversity-of-bakhira-lake-sant-kabir-nagar-uttar-pradesh/avinash-kumar

DC motors are widely used in variable speed applications in industry due to their simple control aspects and characteristics including their high speed torque. A research study describes a technique for controlling the speed of a DC motor using a PID controller. Industrial processes are subject to parameter disturbances and parameter fluctuations. In this study, we will select the PID parameter to regulate speed of DC motor. This paper describes the construction of a PID controller and the selection of PID parameters depending on the system response. A PID controller is used to control the speed of the DC motor, and the Matlab program is used for calculations and simulations. The parameter has been shown in several contrast experiments and explains how to adjust the value of the PID parameter. Khalid Wasim | Muhammad Shahid "DC Motor Speed Control using PID Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50566.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50566/dc-motor-speed-control-using-pid-controller/khalid-wasim

Male Uttar basti, which has been well highlighted in the classics, is indicated in the management of various Urological, and Andrological conditions. It is a procedure by which medicaments are introduced into intra vesicle, Intra uterine route by specialized techniques to achieve a desired therapeutic effect, and can be successfully practiced under all precautions. The Ancient Acharya’s had developed parameters for procedures according to their era, so it is the need of the hour to establish the procedure parameters suitable for the modern era without compromising the principles. Thus, in this article, an effort has been made to focus on certain easy and SOP in performing male Uttar Basti and also serve as a benefit for the clinicians. Dr. Pramod | Dr. Madhava Diggavi "Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of Male Uttar Basti" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50577.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50577/standard-operating-procedure-sop-of-male-uttar-basti/dr-pramod

Higher education plays an extremely important role in promoting human as well as societal well being and in developing India as envisioned in its Constitution a democratic, just, socially conscious, cultured, and humane nation upholding liberty, equality, fraternity, and justice for all. Higher education significantly contributes towards sustainable livelihoods and economic development of the nation. As India moves towards becoming a knowledge economy and society, more and younger Indians are likely to aspire for higher education. This paper discuss about current problems in higher education in India, visions of NEP 2020 to overcome from those problems. Different aspects like towards more holistic and multidisciplinary education, optimal learning environment and support for students, motivated, energized and capable faculty, equality and inclusion in higher education, teacher education, vocational education, research in education, regulatory system of higher education in India according to National Education Policy 2020. This paper also tries to discuss critically on this points on higher education of NEP 2020. This paper also tries to find out how it will be happens and how it will be implemented in India. Somdyuti Rakshit | Jayanta Mete "Future of Higher Education in India: In the Lens of National Education Policy 2020" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50558.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50558/future-of-higher-education-in-india-in-the-lens-of-national-education-policy-2020/somdyuti-rakshit

The color shade of dyed fabric or printed fabric color defect plays a major role in determining the quality of fabric color. Hence there is a need for inspection of color shade for its quality. Conventionally inspection for quality of color and defect in color shade is carried out either manually in mainstream of industries or by using color matching cabinet technique. In this paper, the focus is on the inspection of the variations in color strength and color shade of single uniform color using various LAB space models on computer generated image samples without any manual help for clarification. RGB colors sensor process is used various fields for analyzing different applications such as medical sciences, biological sciences. Various color sensor image types have been used to detect shade variation. This work is analyzed and compared two types of color sensor original frequency RGB and current frequency RGB color space, RGB color sensor and the comparative result is given. Methods Statistical Analysis We examined and analyzed the RGB original value and RGB detected current value sensor with color space using techniques such as pre processing, segmentation, clustering for detecting shade of color, Results Finding In detecting the solid color, color becomes an important feature to identify the shade variation color and matching. We have considered RGB color sensor and used for garment enhancement and segmentation for extraction of the variation garment sample which are used to identify the shade mismatch level. Conclusion RGB color sensor has given better clarity and RGB detection value which is suitable for fabric shade detection than computer color matching and color match cabinet. Gurdeep Singh "Development of Solid Colour Shade Detection and Matching Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50543.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/50543/development-of-solid-colour-shade-detection-and-matching-machine/gurdeep-singh

A power quality issue is an incident that manifests as a nonstandard voltage, current, or frequency, resulting in a failure or mis operation of end user equipment. Utility distribution networks, sensitive industrial loads, and important commercial activities all suffer from different sorts of outages and service disruptions, which may result in severe financial losses. With the reorganisation of power networks and the transition toward distributed and scattered generation, the problem of power quality will take on new dimensions. In developing nations like India, where variations in power frequency and other variables of power quality are a severe concern, it is critical to take meaningful advances in this area. The current effort aims to identify the most pressing issues in this area, and as a result, recommendations for steps to improve power quality are made. This paper presents the enhancement of voltage sags swell harmonic distortion and low power factor using Distribution Static Compensator D STATCOM . The model is based on the Voltage Source Converter VSC principle. The D STATCOM injects a current into the system to mitigate the voltage sags swell. to improve harmonic distortion and low power factor. The simulations were performed using MATLAB SIMULINK version R2019a. Mitesh Kumar | Ritesh Chhapre "To Study and Implement Power Quality Improvement Technique using VSC Based DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Compensator)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50588.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50588/to-study-and-implement-power-quality-improvement-technique-using-vsc-based-dstatcom-distribution-static-compensator/mitesh-kumar

Solar energy is a potential energy source in Myanmar and its application is ever increasing. In solar PV application, the photovoltaic module is needed to harvest this kind of energy. The PV module exhibit nonlinear I–V and P– V characteristics. The maximum power produced varies with both irradiance and temperature. The maximum efficiency is achieved when PV works at its maximum power point which can be obtained by using suitable MPPT algorithm. Most of PV systems use conventional MPPT methods such as incremental conductance IC and perturb and observe P and O . With the advanced in control technology, the intelligent control techniques are commonly used in all areas. A conventional MPPT controller is used to maximise the conversion efficiency under normal conditions but fails in abnormal conditions. This paper proposes an intelligent ANN PandO MPPT controller for the Boost converter that utilises the effective regions of both ANN and PandO methods to identify the global maximum point in order to improve the conversion efficiency of a PV system and a comparative simulation study of three MPPT algorithms specifically i perturb and observe, ii artificial neural network ANN , and iii NN – PandO. MATLAB SIMULINK software is used to test how well the controller works in unusual situations and compare it to its individual counterparts. Shubham Dwivedi | Poonam Jounjare "Analysis and Implement of Hybrid ANN - P&O Based MPPT Controller to Enhance Efficiency of Photovoltaic System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50589.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50589/analysis-and-implement-of-hybrid-ann--pando-based-mppt-controller-to-enhance-efficiency-of-photovoltaic-system/shubham-dwivedi

The economy of due to the war hit country Ukraine will collapse by 45.1 in 2022. The World Bank further issued a warning stating a possibility of an even bleaker economic outlook, far worse than the 10 35 downturn. The World Bank said that Russia and its neighboring countries are suffering consequences from the ongoing Ukraine war as Putins country is likely to see a 11.2 decline in GDP. The war which began on February 24 has caused more than four million Ukrainians to flee to Poland, Romania, and Moldova, further causing the prices of grains and energy to soar. Ukraines economy is severely affected due to the shrunken government revenues, businesses, and trade in goods that are badly disrupted. Further, heavy damages to infrastructure have made it hard for grain exports and other economic activities. An increase in poverty in the war hit country is another cause for concern as the proportion of the population living on 5.50 a day is expected to rise to 19.8 this year from just 1.8 in 2021, according to the World Bank. Aashish Tank "Ukaine Economy Collapse due to Russia Invasion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50591.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50591/ukaine-economy-collapse-due-to-russia-invasion/aashish-tank

Khaled Hosseini, a novelist of the Twenty first century, skilfully portrays the pitiable condition of Women in Afghani society. This paper attempts to examine how people were humiliated, brutally treated and tortured on gender based issues. Not only their fundamental human rights violated, again and again, but they were also abducted, forced to marry and sold as slaves. The present paper is a modest attempt to show the suffering of women from different perspectives such as verbal, psychological and physical. Verbal harassment includes negative words which impact victims severely. Psychological harassment inflicted by one man to another man is even more dangerous and painful. Physical Harassment exhibits the physical grief of women that is nearly equivalent to the pain of death. Mahwash Fatma "Womens Predicament and Harassment in a Thousand Splendid Suns" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/50561/women’s-predicament-and-harassment-in-a-thousand-splendid-suns/mahwash-fatma

Rajasthan is the largest state in India, geographically lies between 23º3’ to 30º12’N longitude and 69º30’ to 78º17’S latitude and is rich in diversity of medicinal plants. Numerous literatures show the medicinal values of different plants standing from the age of Vedas. A lot of work has been also been done on ethnomedicinal plants used for various ailments by different tribal communities and researchers in Rajasthan. This article highlights some important medicinal plants of Rajasthan and their therapeutic use in daily life to cure respiratory and liver diseases. Due to the constant association with the forest environment the tribal have accrued considerable knowledge of the plants and their utility, especially for medicinal purpose. The use of many of the medicinal plants employed by the tribal people are however still not known outside the restricted community. The importance of gathering informations on medicinal plants of the state is to initiate their proper scientific management and exploitation for economic development of the area. Dilip Kumar Sharma "Indigenous Traditional Knowledge about Medicinal Plants of Rajasthan State to Cure Respiratory and Liver Diseases" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50592.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50592/indigenous-traditional-knowledge-about-medicinal-plants-of-rajasthan-state-to-cure-respiratory-and-liver-diseases/dilip-kumar-sharma

The thermo hydraulic efficiency of any device is determined by the flow route arrangement and the fluids interaction with the heated surfaces inside the crossing. The effectiveness of a solar air heating system is mostly determined by the absorber design and the fluid through duct. Many scientists have studied the various aspects of SAHs, particularly the absorber plate and duct containing various rib or turbulator shapes, such as circular and square ribbon cross sections, tapered recto cross sections, different configurations of V shaped ribs, wavelength delta wings, anchor shaped inserts, and perforated vortex winglets. The current study provides an in depth examination of experimental and numerical investigations on solar air heater integrated with different shaped turbulators. Prof. Pushparaj Singh | Shailendra Tiwari "Solar Air Heater Integrated with Different Shaped Turbulators: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50296.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50296/solar-air-heater-integrated-with-different-shaped-turbulators-a-review/prof-pushparaj-singh

Initial Public Offer IPO is one of the most preferred strategies for companies to go public and now a days we can see a lot of people just applying for the listing gains sometimes without even knowing the name of the company. So, the purpose of this study was to critically analyze whether the valuations given by merchant bankers or the price band set by them is justified or there is a significant difference between price set by them and that perceived by market forces. Descriptive research with secondary data and primary was carried out, correlational, multiple regression and hypothesis testing was used on data for the last 3 year IPO’s in the Indian stock market. IPO price band is compared with the listing price and price after few months to judge the fairness of valuations given by merchant bankers and analyze whether there was an overreaction, under reaction or an optimal reaction on the price given by the merchant bankers. Further analysis has been done to know whether there is a difference in the way the market reacts to companies doing traditional business and technology or new age companies. Lavan Jain | Richa Phirke | Jigar Bhajiawala | Khushi Aslam | Shloka Tibrewala "Analyzing the Fundamental and Behavioral Aspects of IPO Valuations by Comparing Merchant Bankers’ and Market Valuations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50578.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50578/analyzing-the-fundamental-and-behavioral-aspects-of-ipo-valuations-by-comparing-merchant-bankers’-and-market-valuations/lavan-jain

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Marble is typically not foliated, although there are exceptions. In geology, the term marble refers to metamorphosed limestone, but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompasses unmetamorphosed limestone. Marble is commonly used for sculpture and as a building material.Quite a few industrial by products have found their use as a partial replacement of cement. Also, they have been found to positively influence the properties of concrete. Fly ash FA , silica fume SF and blast furnace slag BFS are the by products of a coal based thermal power plant, Ferro silicone industry, and steel industry, respectively.Cement industry all around the world is facing the pressure of continuously rising demand as there is a need to develop an enormous amount of infrastructure, such as power plants, roads, and ports, finding an alternative material, which can partially replace the cement clinker, are one of the best ways to meet this challenge. The experimental program, design compositions of the experimental samples and the methodology adopted to conduct the experimental trials. In first section material used in making of the cement mortar and the concrete mixes, and then their physical and chemical composition are determined. Concrete mix proportions, their design compositions and mixing procedures are mentioned in the second section. In the third section the experimental setup, tests adopted, reference codes used for testing have been discussed in detail. Manisha Parte | Prof. Nitesh Kushwaha | Prof. Afzal Khan "Assessment of Potential of Marble Slurry as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50601.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50601/assessment-of-potential-of-marble-slurry-as-a-mineral-admixture-in-concrete/manisha-parte

The structural system of a high rise building often has a more pronounced effect than a low rise building on the total building cost and the architecture aspect of building. Shear walls are lateral load resisting structural systems which provide stability to structures from lateral loads like wind and seismic Loads. The design of multi storey building is to have good lateral load resisting System along with gravity load system for safety of occupant and for better performance of structure even in most adverse condition. The main scope of this project is to apply class room knowledge in the real world by designing a multi storied residential building. Shear walls are more efficient in resisting lateral loads in multi storied buildings. Steel and reinforced concrete shear walls are kept in major positions of multi storied buildings which are made in consideration of seismic forces and wind forces. To solve this purpose shear walls are a very powerful structural elements, if used judiciously can reduce deflections and stresses to a very great extent. Our project contains a brief description of building with shear wall and without shear wall thoroughly discussed structural analysis of a building to explain the application of shear wall. The design analysis of the multi storied building in our project is done through STAAD PRO, most popular structural engineering software. It is featured with some ultimate power tool, analysis and design facilities which make it more users friendly. Ankur Rathore | Prof. Afzal Khan "Dynamic Analysis of Multistoreyed Frame Shear Wall Building Considering SSI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50602.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50602/dynamic-analysis-of-multistoreyed-frame-shear-wall-building-considering-ssi/ankur-rathore

Since when Swachch Bharat abhyaan has happened the solid waste management practices in India has increased, whether by reuse, recycle and reduce. We try to incinerate the waste, convert the waste and dump the waste. We have also converted wastes into methane gas for use in modern villages of India. Clean Ganga Mission is also a promotive desperateness by the people of India. In this review we discuss about the study of quantity and components of solid waste on modern villages of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Dhananjay Mani Tripathi | Anil K Dwivedi "Study of Quantity and Components of Solid Waste on Modern Villages of Eastern Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50603.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50603/study-of-quantity-and-components-of-solid-waste-on-modern-villages-of-eastern-uttar-pradesh/dhananjay-mani-tripathi

Due to current significant increases in population and consequently in traffic congestion in most metropolitan cities in the world, designing of an intelligent traffic management system ITMS in order to detect the path with the shortest travel time is critical for emergency, health, and courier services. The aim of this research study was to develop a theoretical traffic detection system and capable of estimating the travel time associated with each street segment based on the traffic data updated every 20 seconds, which successively finds the path with the shortest travel time in the network by using a dynamic programming technique. Furthermore, in this study we model the travel time associated with each street segment based on the historical and real time data considering that the traffic speed on each road segment is piecewise constant. It would be useful to implement such algorithms in GIS systems such as Google map in such a way that the service delivery drivers can avoid congested routes by receiving real time traffic information. Bharti Kumari | Vinod Mahor "Intelligent Traffic Management System using Shortest Path" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50598.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/50598/intelligent-traffic-management-system-using-shortest-path/bharti-kumari

Social change is a broad and difficult topic to throw light on the fundamental changes of society. In this process a new birth of the structure and functioning of the society takes place. Under this, basically many patterns of status, class, level and behavior are formed and deteriorated. Society is dynamic and change is inevitable with time. Dr. Seema Sharma "Social Development and Change" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50604.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50604/social-development-and-change/dr-seema-sharma

This paper deals with Solar PV module with maximum power point tracking system. The system used in this paper is based on perturbation and observation. As we know that the solar radiations are irregular or nonlinear as it depends upon time weather, location, place and climatic conditions. So to reach the maximum output we have to design a MPPT which is used to extract maximum power and in this paper we designed a PandO method to extract maximum power and to provide gate signal. Several other methods can also be used for this MPPT technique. The PV system is developed and simulated with help of MATLAB Simulink software environment. Sheikh Shadab | Dr. Ritesh Diwan "Analysis and Simulation of Solar PV Connected with Grid Accomplished with Maximum Power Point Tracking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50581.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50581/analysis-and-simulation-of-solar-pv-connected-with-grid-accomplished-with-maximum-power-point-tracking-system/sheikh-shadab

Cows are considered to have been one of the first animals domesticated by man for agricultural purposes. They were tamed to provide milk, meat and hides and for draft purposes. Where and when exactly this domestication started is not clearly documented historically, but it is thought cow were probably first domesticated in Europe and Asia about 8500 years ago. Domesticated cow belong to the family Bovidae, which includes ruminants with paired, hollow, unbranched horns that do not shed and an even number of toes. Species belonging to the family Bovidae that are so closely related to true cow that they can interbreed include the bison, buffalo, and yak. Although Indian cow and their germplasm are not officially being exported presently, on account the prevalence of a number of diseases in the country, there is still a demand for the germplasm to upgrade foreign stocks. Purely on the basis of development of cow of Indian origin, especially the heavy breeds, Brazil has become one of the largest exporters of meat to the external world. The National Commission on Cow is concerned with the issue of slaughter of cow and feels that indiscriminate or clandestine export of live cow or germplasm, ostensibly for breeding purposes should be stopped. Even if the cow germplasm is going for breeding, one should bear in mind that the breeding is only for the purposes of meat or beef production. In view of our feelings against cow slaughter in general, whether such slaughter occurs within the country or on foreign shores, we should not be instrumental in furthering such activities. It is not as if the country is losing millions of dollars in foreign exchange if the exports are stopped as the potential earnings are quite insignificant. On the other hand, a ban on exports would help to conserve our germplasm for further propagation and upgradation of our own genetic resources, which are fast depleting. V. P. Singh | A. K. Singh "Review on Challenges, Opportunities and Genetic Improvement of Indigenous Breed of Cow and its Productivity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50605.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50605/review-on-challenges-opportunities-and-genetic-improvement-of-indigenous-breed-of-cow-and-its-productivity/v-p-singh

This study set out to investigate the role of African Traditional Medical Practices on the development of adolescent cognitive skills in Oku Sub Division, North West Region of Cameroon. The diagnosis process, the selection of herbs, the preparation of herbs and the treatment process were the activities the study focused on. This study employed the ethnographic research design. This qualitative study was done through interviews and observation. The data collected was analysed through thematic analysis. Participants were sampled purposively and the snow ball technique was equally employed to get the traditional doctors, adolescents who are involved in African Traditional Medicine and their parents or guardians. The findings indicate that adolescents developed numerous cognitive skills in their initiation process as traditional doctors. These skills acquired through their involvement in the diagnosis process, herb selection, herd preparation and treatment process could be classified as social competence, problem solving, decision making, critical thinking and spiritual intelligence. Kengnjoh Michael Mbuwir | Shey Patrick Fonyuy | Yaro Loveline Yula "The Role of African Traditional Medical Practices in Adolescent Cognitive Skills Development in Oku Sub Division, North West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50584.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/50584/the-role-of-african-traditional-medical-practices-in-adolescent-cognitive-skills-development-in-oku-sub-division-north-west-region-of-cameroon/kengnjoh-michael-mbuwir

This study set out to investigate the challenges faced by African Traditional Medical Practices and the impact on its sustainability and the development of adolescent cognitive skills through the transfer of knowledge in Oku Sub Division, North West Region of Cameroon. This study employed the ethnographic research design. This qualitative study was done through interviews and observation. The data collected was analysed through thematic analysis. Participants were sampled purposively and the snow ball technique was equally employed to get the traditional doctors, adolescents who are involved in African Traditional Medicine and their parents or guardians. Number of problems were identified as hindering the development of traditional medicine, ranging from secrecy, lack of documentation, no introduction in scholar curriculum, spiritual power not commonly shared or freely accessible, fake practitioners, lack of medicinal garden, inadequate recognition and regulation by the government, non integration in the conventional health system, scarcity of medicine due to the destruction of natural environment, challenge in conserving medicines, inadequacy of treatment facilities, inadequacy of finance or other boosting mechanisms, modernity leading to low consideration for traditional medicine, fear of the wild by adolescents, inadequate collaboration among practitioners, disturbs schooling and some aspects that are sex discriminative. The participants however identified number of assets that could boost the sector, notably early age involvement, social exposure as traditional medicine is practiced in the surroundings or home, the presence of role modelling at home or in the community, duration of training determined by confirmed professionalism, giftedness or predisposed talent which could be through revelation, gods ancestral calls or natural, smaller class sizes, intrinsic motivation and passion, extrinsic motivation alternative to schooling, employment, social status, sustaining parent’s legacy, social community development , willingness by professionals to transfer knowledge and ensuring continuity, existence of professional organizations, complementarity between modern and traditional medicine, collaboration among practitioners, proven efficiency of traditional medicine, both boys and girls can learn, affordability, formal training opportunities, population interest and usage, trust, confidence in traditional medicine and the tradition ethic like selflessness, not for profit or righteousness guiding the practice of traditional medicine. Number of recommendations were made to boost the sector and so far the survival, conservation of cultural and traditional values, and the contribution to socio economic development and youth cognitive development. Kengnjoh Michael Mbuwir "The Role of African Traditional Medical Practices in Adolescent Cognitive Skills Development in Oku Sub Division, North West Region of Cameroon: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50585.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/50585/the-role-of-african-traditional-medical-practices-in-adolescent-cognitive-skills-development-in-oku-sub-division-north-west-region-of-cameroon-challenges-and-prospects/kengnjoh-michael-mbuwir

Emotional intelligence is an ability to monitor personal and others’ emotions before taking some action or showing some behaviour. Teacher effectiveness is a construct that measures how frequently teachers perform certain roles based on some standards. The purpose of this research is to find out the emotional intelligence, and teacher effectiveness of secondary school teachers with reference to gender, marital status, qualification, location of the school and types of institute. Normative survey method was used for the study by the researcher. The sample consisted of 70 participants selected from different secondary schools of Ratlam district through stratified random sampling technique. The instruments of this study were Teacher Effectiveness Scale TES developed by the researcher and The Emotional Intelligence EI inventory by Annaraja and Thomas Perumalil 1980 and redesigned by Thomas Alexander 2004 . The data was collected and analysed by using various statistical methods i.e. mean, standard deviation and t test. The results indicated significant relation between teacher effectiveness and emotional intelligence of secondary school teachers. Hence, there is a need to promote the emotional intelligence of teachers along with their subject knowledge and pedagogical skills for better efficiency in the teaching learning process in secondary education. Gender differences in emotional intelligence and teacher effectiveness were not significant. Dr. Inderjeet Singh Bhatia "Emotional Intelligence and Teacher Effectiveness of Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50606.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50606/emotional-intelligence-and-teacher-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers/dr-inderjeet-singh-bhatia

This paper examined employee citizenship Behaviour and Job Satisfaction in selected tertiary institutions in Edo State. This study used selected tertiary institutions in Edo State which included University of Benin, Benin City Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma and Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi. The objective of this study is to examine the extent to which Altruism affects challenging work, How conscientiousness determine employee recognition and how courtesy determine employee commitment in Tertiary institution in Edo state. The study covered both the academic staff and non teaching staff of these institutions. The population of this study comprises the three tertiary institutions under study is 11,608 two thousand, two hundred and twenty seven 2227 staff of Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma we have three thousand five hundred and twenty nine 3529 and for University of Benin, Benin City. Six thousand and fifty two 6052 which includes both academic and non academic staff making a total of 11,608. The study employed one thousand and seventy three 1073 employees respondents as the sample size of this study. 5 point Likert scale was used to measure the responses of the respondents. The analytical tool used was E view version 7.0. The findings showed that Altruism AUTM negatively affects challenging work in tertiary institution in Edo State. Conscientiousness positively impacts on Employee Recognition and Courtesy positively impacts employee commitment in tertiary institutions The study concluded that Employee citizenship behavior and job satisfaction in tertiary institutions in Edo State are driven by the level of courtesy CURT and Conscientiousness CUOS . Altruism AUTM negatively affects job satisfaction in tertiary institutions. The study further recommended amongst others that all Edo State owned tertiary institutions should enhance the level of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors by investing on acceptable ECB that will install conscientiousness on the worker because if it is higher, job satisfaction among employees will improve and institutional goals will be achieved. Izuagie Mark | Prof S. A Anah | Dr. G. C Mgbemena "Employee Citizenship Behaviour and Job Satisfaction in Tertiary Institutions in Edo State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50582.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/50582/employee-citizenship-behaviour-and-job-satisfaction-in-tertiary-institutions-in-edo-state/izuagie-mark

After combing the internal control research literature in recent years, it is found that the internal control quality of the company is still the research hotspot of scholars, mainly focusing on the influencing factors and economic consequences of the internal control quality. Relevant research conclusions prove that macro policies and corporate characteristics affect the quality of internal control. At the same time, with the continuous innovation and application of internal control system, internal control, as an effective means to alleviate agency problems, plays a role in promoting the development of the company. Zhao Zihan "Research Trends of Internal Control in Recent Years - A Literature Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50586.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50586/research-trends-of-internal-control-in-recent-years--a-literature-review/zhao-zihan

Varmam is the term for the vital point found throughout the body. According to siddha system of medicine when pressure is given on this Varmam points under control for specific time and duration, it cures several diseases. opposite to that when pressure given forcefully it result in injurious effect or changes in the body, this is called varmam therapy. The siddha system of medicine describes a number of stimulation techniques through which many ailments in the body can be cured. Continuous use of modern medicine for the treatment of various disorder leads to side effects like loss of memory, any type of allergic reaction. Varmam treatment is quite effective in treating a number of disorders, and by using it instead of medicine, side effects can be avoided. Additionally, it is a non invasive, economical treatment that may be applied whenever Aushada is not present. Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav | Dr. Bhawana Khatri | Dr. Isha Herswani | Dr. Lovepreet | Dr. Ankita Kumari "Varma Therapy and Comparison of Varmam Points with Urdhva Jatrugata Marma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50600.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50600/varma-therapy-and-comparison-of-varmam-points-with-urdhva-jatrugata-marma/dr-sunil-kumar-yadav

Solar cells are devices that use the photovoltaic effect to convert the energy of light directly into electricity, producing electrical charges that can move freely in semiconductors. The process was discovered as early as 1839, but the first solar cell was introduced by Bell executives in 1954. The first generation of solar cells was produced on silicon wafers either using monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon crystals. The most recent and promising generation of solar cells consists of concentrated solar cells, polymer based solar cells, dye sensitized solar cells, nanocrystal based solar cells, and perovskite based solar cells. Over the last decades, conducting polymers have revealed to be ideal candidates for the photovoltaics in solar cells, and the use of CNTs to improve their efficiency has been investigated. The addition of CNTs improves the charge conduction, the optoelectronic properties, and the thermal and chemical properties of the cells. In this review we will discuss effect of dust on solar cells performance. Manoj Lakhan "Effect of Dust on Performance of Solar Cell" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50607.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50607/effect-of-dust-on-performance-of-solar-cell/manoj-lakhan

In a company, every leader has leadership values that can influence their subordinates to follow the orders of their leaders so that they can improve performance.Then work motivation will have an influence on the performance of the leader so that the leader must always motivate subordinates to work well.Every employee will work well when he gets a work award in the form of compensation for working for each company.The research was conducted at PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Medan Branch and the respondents are employees who work for the company.The results of the study explain that leadership has an effect on performance of 0.34 or 34 , motivation has an effect of 14.92 on performance, and compensation has an effect on performance where t count 7.153 t table 0.254 and simultaneously leadership, motivation and compensation have an effect on performance where F count 47.876 F table 1.424. HD. Melva Sitanggang | Aleks Calvin Lase "Effect of Leadership, Work Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Source of Alfaria Tri Jaya Tbk Medan Branch" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50616.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50616/effect-of-leadership-work-motivation-and-compensation-on-employee-performance-at-pt-source-of-alfaria-tri-jaya-tbk-medan-branch/hd-melva-sitanggang

This literature review shows different types of Active Learning Frameworks ALFs . It includes behaviorism, constructivism, connectivism as a learning theory, universal learning design, deductive and inductive teaching techniques, debates, discussions, microlearning, and digital storytelling techniques, improving student engagement and participation, enhancing the learning environment, and building knowledge structure. The literature shows that the classroom environment of the 21st century differs from the traditional teaching environment. The Internet and modern research based teaching models have created fundamental, long term changes in the classroom teaching environment, technologically, socially, and psychologically. As the norm of traditional teaching models has slowly eroded, ALFs have taken their place across junior colleges, 4 year colleges, and graduate level universities. This replacement represents significant changes in educational pedagogy. Although using a new teaching framework is generally difficult in the classroom, a blended teaching method will facilitate active learning. This studys findings suggest future research possibilities for an ALF that can benefit the classroom. Ultimately, using an ALF can lead to a more comprehensive active learning process, thereby helping students and institutions of higher education. There is a need to explore educators who have experienced ALFs regarding how different ALFs have affected student engagement and participation in the structure of building knowledge. Quantitative survey data may then help generalize the research results. Hasan Ahmed | Latifa Rahman "Active Learning Framework and Process of Classroom Engagement: A Literature Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50583.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50583/active-learning-framework-and-process-of-classroom-engagement-a-literature-review/hasan-ahmed

The number of automobiles on the road will only increase due to the ever increasing population development in urban areas across the world and manufacturers ongoing manufacturing of all types of vehicles. This inevitably causes additional traffic congestion, which is exacerbated during rush hour and especially in big urban areas. Urban planners, local officials, and academics are continuously under pressure from this phenomenon to find methods to make traffic management systems safer and more cost effective. Numerous researches have been carried out to solve this ongoing issue, leading to some major advancements like specific lanes for emergency vehicles in metropolitan areas. Even with these lanes, it is sometimes challenging to meet the appropriate goal timeframes for emergency vehicles to arrive at their locations. Intelligent Transportation System is a fresh approach that aims to solve this problem ITS . By fusing present infrastructure with existing technologies, this approach can aid in problem solving. In this paper, three alternative traffic management techniques RFID, Internet of Things, and Traffic Light Systems TLS , which can be static or dynamic IoT . In the latter approach, traffic data are swiftly gathered and delivered to Big Data for analysis, while mobile applications, also known as User Interface UI , are used to evaluate traffic density in various places and offer alternate traffic relief suggestions. Bharti Kumari | Vinod Mahor "Review: Smart Traffic Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50595.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/50595/review-smart-traffic-management-system/bharti-kumari

Soft tissue is removed from bones before they are macerated, bleached, and labelled. As most medical colleges do not handle bones after the dissection of human cadavers, a significant storehouse of human bones is lost in the absence of a regulated approach. Therefore, the goal of the current investigation was to govern the least time consuming and most efficient way to prepare bones from embalmed and wet specimens. Bony parts have different nature like shaft of long bones require less time to dissolve and end part of long bone require more time to dissolve. The procedure utilised included a maceration step, which includes removing soft tissue before boiling the bones according to porous nature of bones in 60 litres of water for two hours. After 30 minutes of starting the boiling process, potassium hydroxide pellets caustic potash, mol. wt. 56.11 , weighing 200–250 gm for male bones and 150–200 gm for female bones, were added to speed up the maceration process. After the bones had finished macerating, they were bleached by immersing them in a 30–35 litre solution of hydrogen peroxide 30 w v mol. wt. 34.01 for 12–14 hours. The bleached bones were then thoroughly cleaned with water before being degreased for 12 hours by soaking in 30 to 35 litres of extra pure acetone boiling point 55.5° to 56°C . lacquer thinner after they had naturally dried by being spread out on blotting paper. lacquer thinner re. This study found that the aforementioned technique was quick, easy, odourless, and produced high quality human bone. This investigation came to the conclusion that the above approach was efficient, quick, odourless, and produced good quality human bones for anatomical examination. the excision of soft tissues Bleaching, degreasing, maceration, and potassium hydroxide. Dr. Abhilasha Meena | Dr. Sandeep Madhukar Lahange | Dr. Vikash Bhatnagar | Dr. Dharmendra Choudhary | Dr. Akanksha Rana | Dr. Sunita Nagar "A Curation Technique: Groundwork of Bone from Embalmed Human Cadaver" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50594.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50594/a-curation-technique-groundwork-of-bone-from-embalmed-human-cadaver/dr-abhilasha-meena

The primary objective of the work was to develop a self nano emulsifying drug delivery system of dolutegravir HCL. Self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system is a lipid based formulation which consists of isotropic mixtures of oils, surfactants and co surfactants. It can conveniently develop the emulsion on gentle agitation and offers a considerable surface area for interaction between the SNEDDS formulation and the aqueous gastrointestinal fluid. This may lead to enhanced bioavailability of hydrophobic agents. The Liquid SNEDDS was prepared and after that solidified by aerosil 200. For 10 gm of liquid SNEDDS 5 gm of Aerosil 200 was used and after that product is dried by spray drying method. And 12 gm of product is remaining after the process. The drug excipients interaction studies were carried out using FTIR and DSC. The interaction studies were carried out to check physical and chemical stability of Dolutegravir with other excipients. FTIR spectra showed the characteristic peaks of drug i.e. for C H stretch, N C stretch appear in the spectra of physical mixtures at the same wave number indicating no modification or interaction between drug and the polymers. The liquid SNEDDS formulation C1 showed good thermodynamic stability without any precipitation and having globule size 536.6 nm and zeta potential 29.9. Based on thermodynamic stability, precipitation studies, self emulsification studies, globule size and zeta potential liquid SNEDDS of formulation batch C1 was selected as optimized formulation. Liquid SNEDDS and solid SNEDDS was prepared for Dolutegravir. SEM, IR, and DSC results confirmed that drug was present in an amorphous state in solid SNEDDS. In vitro drug release and drug content of optimized formulation was found to be 98.64 and 99.35 respectively. F3 batch of capsule formulation shows better drug release than marketed formulation. Suresh Mularam Choudhary | Prof S. A Waghmare | Hemant V. Kamble "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System of Dolutegravir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50569.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50569/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-self-nano-emulsifying-drug-delivery-system-of-dolutegravir/suresh-mularam-choudhary

The metal and mineral based drugs have been prescribed in Ayurveda for ancient period of time to treat various chronic diseases and also different types of Cancer. Now a day’s Cancer has become the biggest challenge to the scientific community over the world. According to global consideration among all cancer, cervical cancer is the 2nd most common and most lethal malignancy in women worldwide and also in gynecological concern. Tamra Sindoor is one of the Kupipakwa Rasayana preparations and indicated in Raktajanya Vikaras, Vata Kapha Pradhana Mamsarbuda. In present study it is prepared with Asta Samskarita Parada. Ashta Samskarita Parada is free from Doshas and also makes it easily digestible, absorbable, and easy for assimilation by the tissue and having Sarvarogahara, and Rasayana properties. So because of these properties, to fortify Tamra Sindoor, Ashta Samskarita Parada was used to produce augmented anticancerous effect. So the proper scientific Validation of fortify Tamra Sindoor has become one of the focused research work of new drug against Cervical Cancer. Fortify Tamra Sindoor was tested for Anti cancerous activity over Cervical Cancer with different concentration. Drug shows maximum lysis of 55.7 with higher dose of 1000ug ml. Dr. Kusum Kumari | Dr. Pradeep Agnihotri | Dr. K.M Jaggal "Efficacy of Tamra Sindoor Prepared with Ashta Samskarita Parada over Cervical Cancer a Cell Line Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50614.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50614/efficacy-of-tamra-sindoor-prepared-with-ashta-samskarita-parada-over-cervical-cancer-a-cell-line-study/dr-kusum-kumari

Law is a basic need of human life. Therefore, the law will be obtained and found in every side of human life. Even before human life, the law has taken a role first to protect humans if desired, for example a child who is still in the womb of a mother, if the law wants it then the law has appeared first to take a role, For example, if in the process of giving birth to the child the mother first If the child dies, then the childs law is considered as a legal subject. Or as a bearer of rights and obligations in terms of inheritance to his biological mother. We find this in the legal rules of Article 1 of the Civil Code CC . In this regard, it can be ascertained that the law exists at all times, at all times and places both in past, present and future lives.In relation to the Role of Law in the National Economic Recovery Program During the Covid 19 Pandemic, the author clearly wants to describe how the role of law in national economic recovery during the Covid 19 pandemic which is the main problem in the life of the nation and state, the author considers the role of law in economic improvement as the main thing and absolute in addition to the role of social, economic, political, security, cultural, and technological aspects as well as management.Hereby the author tries to reveal how the role of law in national economic recovery in order to achieve the planned targets. So the study is the Role of Law in Development, National Economic Elections NEE and Covid 19. H. Lawali Hasibuan | Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja "The Role of Law in the National Economic Recovery Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50617.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50617/the-role-of-law-in-the-national-economic-recovery-program-during-the-covid19-pandemic/h-lawali-hasibuan

The emphasis of the present article has been to explore the four Booker prize Indian English novels through a postcolonial perspective. The work was undertaken to understand the evolution of Indian literature in general and Indian English fiction in particular over the years. The exploration of the four major works by celebrated novelists has enlightened me on many aspects of India, Indian people and Indian literature. The study has provided me a fascinating and rewarding experience. The novels that are taken up for the study are Salman Rushdie’ s Midnight s Children, Arundhati Roy The God of Small Things, Kiran Desai, The Inheritance of Loss and Arvind Adigas, The White Tiger etc. The critical study of these four novels in connection with each other yields more powerful insight into the understanding of the postcolonial scenario of Indian society. Hence, this study seeks to examine the postcolonial perspective dripped through the four select novels. The thesis contains a detailed study of Indian English fiction as a genre, postcolonial theory, earlier as well as current history of the Booker prize, the depiction of life and literary career of the select novelists through their biographies and exploration of postcolonial aspects in the select novels. newline The four novels under study represent a mirror of Indian Society. The novelists deal with various themes. They depict Indian society and dilemmas of developing national identity after colonial rule. The issues such as caste and class, multiculturalism, feminism, violence, cultural dislocation and crisis of identity are dominant in their writing. The novelists explore postcolonial chaos and despair, misuse of power and exploitation, centre and marginality, voices of subaltern, history, immigration, oppression and political unrest through their writing in an effective manner. The appealing subjects of these novelists are margin between cultures, tradition and modernity, religion and politics, globalization, hybridity and otherness, orientalism, diaspora, etc. Dr. Janmejay Kumar Tiwari "Postcolonial Perspectives in the Booker Winning Indian Novels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50618.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/50618/postcolonial-perspectives-in-the-booker-winning-indian-novels/dr-janmejay-kumar-tiwari

When we are asked what you learned in maths in school, often the formula 2pr, r2 etc. comes in our mind. There is no discussion on what is in these sutras, only the values of or 3.14 are given. is the sixteenth letter of the Greek language. Dinesh Mohan Joshi | Girishbhat B "p Evolution of in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50621.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/50621/p-evolution-of-in-india/dinesh-mohan-joshi

Harivansh Rai Bachchan was an Indian poet, one of Indias most trained Hindi speaking poets of the 20th century. His long lyric poem Madhushala , published in 1935, brought him a different fame. Heart touching style of work leaves its effect on people of all ages even in present times. Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan has made an unforgettable contribution to Hindi literature. Dr. Arun Lata Verma "Literary Contributions of Harivansh Rai Bachchan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50619.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50619/literary-contributions-of-harivansh-rai-bachchan/dr-arun-lata-verma

The central character of the contemporary Hindi novel Priya is a victim of exploitation from the suffocating culture of Marwari society to the corporate culture. How women are victims of male exploitation at every level of family, love relationship, marital life, etc., has been unveiled by the author in a shocking manner. Pratima Khatumra "Stree Discourse in Contemporary Hindi Novel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50620.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/50620/stree-discourse-in-contemporary-hindi-novel/pratima-khatumra

As the fibers are distributed randomly, the strength properties of concrete are improved in all directions. A normal concrete matrix is infirm. When it is reinforced with individual fibers uniformly distributed across the whole concrete mass, it becomes strengthened the fiber reinforced concrete mass behaves as a composite material with properties significantly different from that of normal concrete. Kinds of fibers that are commonly used in fiber Reinforced concrete are polypropylene , nylon , polyester , glass , carbon , and steel fibers. Application of each kind of fiber is wide ranging. Suitable kind of fiber has to be selected for incorporation in fiber reinforced concrete to get maximum benefits. Using a single type of fiber may improve the properties of fiber reinforced concrete to a limited level only. Sumit Kumar | Deeksha Shrotriya "Effect of Hybrid Fiber Reinforcement on the Structural Behaviour of Beam and Beam – Column Joint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50633.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50633/effect-of-hybrid-fiber-reinforcement-on-the-structural-behaviour-of-beam-and-beam-–-column-joint/sumit-kumar

Women health has remained comparatively a neglected area. Women utilize health care resources to a lesser degree than men and they get affected by various types of diseases. Also, awareness regarding diseases, its symptoms and risks are insufficient among them. The objective of the paper is to examine the extent of diseases among women and their expenditure level on diseases. The Chi square test has been applied to know the association between various socio economic characteristics of the women respondents. The socio economic characteristics like age of women respondents, their housing structure, family structure, education level, employment status and income level have been examined. It has been found that women have been ignoring their health issues and spending very less on diseases. On the basis of findings of this study the women education and income level are required to enhance. Manpreet Kaur "Women Healthcare Expenditure in Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50622.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50622/women-healthcare-expenditure-in-punjab/manpreet-kaur

In Dausa district, the problem of water and the problem of water fluoride available is also a serious problem. There is a continuous decline in the ground water source in this area. The main reason for which is the over exploitation of ground water and continuous scanty rainfall because water is a priceless gift of nature and every animal, animal, plant is directly dependent on it and the amount of fluoride is also found in the water of this area. Deepak Kumar Sharma "Water Problem and Effect of Fluoride in Dausa District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50623.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50623/water-problem-and-effect-of-fluoride-in-dausa-district/deepak-kumar-sharma

Structural planning and analysis is an art and science of designing with economy, elegance and sturdiness. Structural designing requires an in depth structural analysis on which the planning is predicted, to compete within the ever competitive market, The use of software can save many man hours and efforts in structural analysis and an effort was made in the present study to achieve this objective. The part 1 study deals with the planning and analysis of G 5 multi storey building using AutoCAD and Staad Pro software. The building consists of a parking space on the ground floor and the other three units i.e. one unit of 2BHK and two units of 1BHK on the first second and third floor. The drafting and detailing work was completed using AutoCAD software and thereafter the entire design work was completed using “Staad Pro v8i ss6. Manual analysis of seismic load is compared preferably with the results of software and thus its concluded that Staad Pro is suitable tool that may save considerable time and gives sufficiently accurate results. Sinny Kumari | Deeksha Shrotriya "Design of Multi-Storeyed Residential Building using STAAD.Pro" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50534.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50534/design-of-multistoreyed-residential-building-using-staadpro/sinny-kumari

For more than three decades, Green Chemistry has provided a framework for chemists and chemical engineers to do their part in contributing to the broad scope of global sustainability. American Chemical Society journals are a great venue for these scientists to share their latest results and provide a resource to the chemistry community and beyond for understanding current problems and envisioning solutions. Sustainability in organic chemistry, especially in organic synthesis, has been driving innovation for decades. With the amount of waste generated in many synthetic chemistry routes, especially at scale in manufacturing, we are faced with not only an ethical imperative to develop more sustainable chemical processes and products but also a financial imperative. Metrics to gauge our progress, including process mass intensity PMI , have been developed that allow all aspects of a process to be compared. For example, conducting a reaction in water may not necessarily be an improvement if several volumes of an organic solvent are needed to extract purify the product. One could even argue that water can be problematic because its high boiling point makes recycling energy intensive, but we do not know these details without consciously thinking about them. A recent perspective highlights the need to explicitly include the assessment of sustainability using Green Chemistry metrics. Dr. Mahesh Singh Khirwar "Green Chemistry for a Sustainable Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50676.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50676/green-chemistry-for-a-sustainable-future/dr-mahesh-singh-khirwar

the study deals with the Seismic Analysis of G 5 multi storey’s building in different zones using Staad Pro software. The same building frame is evaluated in several zones, and an analysis is performed to get findings for base shear and reinforcement details. Analysis has been performed according to IS 1893 2002 part 1 Sinny Kumari | Deeksha Shrotriya "Design of Multi-storeyed Residential G+5 Building using STAAD.Pro and AutoCAD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50535.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50535/design-of-multistoreyed-residential-g5-building-using-staadpro-and-autocad/sinny-kumari

Hybridization is a process by which two or more kinds of fiber are blended appropriately so as to produce hybrid fiber. Hybrid fibers when inducted in concrete add greater value to the concrete. The selection of hybrid fiber is based on fiber response, fiber dimension, and fiber function. A combination of long fiber and short fiber enhances the ductility of concrete to a greater extent by way of reducing the formation of micro cracks and macro cracks in the concrete. Short fibers bridge the micro cracks and thereby increase the tensile strength of concrete. Long fibers block the propagation of macro cracks and thereby increase the tensile strength of concrete. In accordance with fiber constitute response, one type of fiber should be stronger and stiffer to meet the first crack stress and improve the ultimate strength of concrete, whereas the second type of fiber should be more flexible and ductile to improve the toughness and strain capacity in the post crack zone. Sumit Kumar | Deeksha Shrotriya "Study Effect of Optimized Hybrid Fiber on the Strength Characteristics and Structural Performance of the Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50635.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50635/study-effect-of-optimized-hybrid-fiber-on-the-strength-characteristics-and-structural-performance-of-the-concrete/sumit-kumar

The present study investigates the seismic response of skew curved concrete box girder bridges under free vibrations and forced vibrations. A bridge having in plan curvature in combination with the skewed abutments is termed as skew curved bridge. 3 D models of the bridge with varying configurations are generated in the CSiBridge. The curvature angle for the parametric study has been varied as 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° in combination with skew angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, 45° and 60°. Modal analysis and response spectrum analysis for all the bridge models has been performed. Modal response of the various bridge configurations has been presented in graphical form in order to have knowledge of the mode shapes, time periods and fundamental frequencies of the bridges. Furthermore, mode participation factor for three orthogonal directions also have been determined for every configuration of the bridge considered. After performing response spectrum analysis, variation of out of plane bending moment, in plane bending moment, and longitudinal torsion along with the span length under horizontal i.e. longitudinal and transverse and vertical component of seismic excitations has been also presented using graphical representation. Results indicate that increase in skew angle leads to decrease the time period ratios in first vertical mode of vibration. Chandrashekhar Khulhare | P. K. Singhi "Investigation of Skew Curved Bridges in Combination with Skewed Abutments under Seismic Response" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50536.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50536/investigation-of-skew-curved-bridges-in-combination-with-skewed-abutments-under-seismic-response/chandrashekhar-khulhare

This article analyzes the concept of inclusive education, international approach towards inclusive education, the state of inclusive education in the North West Region of Cameroon, category of people who need inclusive education, and the benefits of inclusive education. The author reflects on the impact of inclusive education in Cameroon in relation to the laws of 1983, 1990 and 2010. To achieve quality Inclusive Education IE for all, strategies should aim to foster inclusive and safe school environments for all children, Children with Disabilities CWDs to pursue education, and challenge societal attitudes that hinder educational opportunities. The article concludes that, it is high time all stakeholders in Cameroon should come to the drawing board to design a model for IE in Cameroon. This cannot be undertaken on its own by only one stakeholder. Dr. Lukong Evelyn Shulika "Inclusive Education and It’s Impact on Children with Disabilities in the North West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50628.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50628/inclusive-education-and-it’s-impact-on-children-with-disabilities-in-the-north-west-region-of-cameroon/dr-lukong-evelyn-shulika

This study analyses the access of refugees to Kenyan job market. The study was carried out in Kakuma refugee camp. The Kakuma camp hosts refugees and asylum seekers, from South Sudan, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia and other African countries UNHCR, 2015 . The majority of refugees are from South Sudan, with 2016 data showing that over 320,000 South Sudanese refugees had registered in Kakuma. The study sought to address the policy documents in place that seek to improve access to formal employment for refugees in Kenya. Paul Ekitoe "Refugees’ Access to Work Opportunities: A Case of Kakuma Camp in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50647.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50647/refugees’-access-to-work-opportunities-a-case-of-kakuma-camp-in-kenya/paul-ekitoe

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of indigenous cultural beliefs on the health seeking behaviours of the Mbororo community in Mezam Division of the Northwest Region of Cameroon. The study employed the survey research design with a mix of both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire while a focus group discussion guide and a semi structured interview guide were used to collect qualitative data from a sample of 539 respondents. A total of 500 questionnaires were administered and 6 focus groups discussions were carried out and as well as interviews granted to 3 healthcare professionals. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample of the study. Data were analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23.0 for Windows. Descriptive statistics such as simple percentages, mean scores and standard deviation, and inferential statistics such as the Pearson Correlation test were used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis with the support of ATLAS.ti software version 8.0. The findings revealed that indigenous cultural beliefs r=0.621, df=98, p 0.05 have a positive correlation with the health seeking behaviours of the Mbororo community. Based on the findings, recommendations were made on the need for the Mbororo community in Mezam Division and beyond to develop more tolerance for conventional or modern medicine and rush to modern hospitals when ill for appropriate screening, diagnosis and treatment of their diseases even as they continue to patronize traditional medicine based on their indigenous cultural beliefs. This would go a long way to improve the health and wellbeing of the Mbororo community in Mezam and beyond. Suggestions for further studies were also made. Foncham Paul Babila "Indigenous Cultural Beliefs and Health-Seeking Behaviours of the Mbororo Community in Mezam Division of North West Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50613.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/50613/indigenous-cultural-beliefs-and-healthseeking-behaviours-of-the-mbororo-community-in-mezam-division-of-north-west-cameroon/foncham-paul-babila

The energy grid is currently undergoing a historical change of state from the traditional structure where a utility owns the generation, transmission and distribution services into an integrated smart grid in a monopolistic market which introduce consumers as active players in managing and controlling the power. This report provides an analysis of the methods applicable to smart grid interoperability tests. A systematic approach for developing smart grid interoperability tests was adopted by analyzing a house and an industries looking at the analysis of their active power. This analysis of active power gives the exact idea to know the range of maximum permissible loads that can be connected to their relevant bus bars. This paper presents the change in the value of Active Power with varying load angle in context with small signal analysis using wind, solar and generator grid . The result obtained showed that, consumers can then choose the cheapest energy to be consumed. Makinde Kayode | Owolabi Balikis Omowunmi | Lawal Olawale Kazeem "Analysis of Smart Grid Interoperability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50629.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50629/analysis-of-smart-grid-interoperability/makinde-kayode

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956 was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru, and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism.Ambedkar graduated from Elphinstone College, University of Bombay, and studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics, receiving doctorates in 1927 and 1923 respectively and was among a handful of Indian students to have done so at either institution in the 1920s. He also trained in the law at Grays Inn, London. In his early career, he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for Indias independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred on Ambedkar. The salutation Jai Bhim lit. Hail Bhim used by followers honours him. He is also referred to by the honorific Babasaheb. Dr. Anita Sharma "Ambedkar and his Contribution to Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50639.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50639/ambedkar-and-his-contribution-to-society/dr-anita-sharma

This study examined the effect of International Fund for Agricultural Development on the output of members of rice farmers’ cooperative societies in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives are to examine the extent to which funding, market participation and environmental sustainability has enhanced the productive capacities Members of Rice Farmers Cooperative Societies in Anambra State, Nigeria. The population of the study consists of 613 registered rice farmers cooperative with membership strength of 7255 famers. A sample of 379 was determined using Taro Yamani formula. Data collected for the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics frequencies and percentages and the inferential statistics such as test statistics and the linear regression model. From the analysis of the study, findings revealed that funding, market participation and environmental sustainability were found to be statistically significant in influencing output of members of rice farmers’ cooperative societies in Anambra State. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made To enhance the output of members of rice farmers’ cooperative societies in Anambra State, the government should initiate a supervised credit scheme that will improve the capital base of the rice farmers and income by extension. The government should ensure that beneficiaries adhere strictly to market participation arrangement to avail the farmers the opportunity for a better bargain for their output. Critical infrastructure should be put in place by the government to enhance environmental sustainability in agricultural production. Chigbo, Chinyere Frances | Akonu, Stephanie Chidiogo | Onwumelu, Chinma Maria | Umebali, Emmanuel. E. "Challenges of Rice Production among Members of Rice Farmers Cooperative Societies in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50636.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/50636/challenges-of-rice-production-among-members-of-rice-farmers-cooperative-societies-in-anambra-state-nigeria/chigbo-chinyere-frances

This study examined determinants of consumers buying behaviour in food stuff markets in Idemili South Local Government Area, Anambra State. The study was a descriptive survey on a sample of 271 respondents that visit food stuff markets in Idemili South Local Government Area. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and factor analysis with varimax rotation. Findings revealed that freshness of food stuffs, price of food stuffs, quality of food stuffs, variety of food stuffs, packaging of food stuffs, and non seasonal availability of food stuffs have influenced consumers buying behaviour in Idemili South Local Government Area of Anambra State. However, factor analysis revealed that the main construct that determines consumers buying behaviour in food stuff markets in Idemili South Local Government Area, Anambra State is freshness of food stuffs followed by quality of food stuffs and price of food stuffs with factor loading of 0.954, 0.931 and 0.912 respectively. The study recommends that With respect to freshness of food stuffs, cooperative societies should ensure that there is a good and adequate storage facility to attract more consumer patronage. Farmers should be assisted to boost their food production capacity to enable them sell at competitive price for food stuffs. The farmers should strive to have access to food processing facilities. This will enhance the quality of food stuffs. Farmers should sample their store with food varieties to attract consumers who want to buy more than one food items. Farmers should imbibe the culture of packaging of food stuffs. This has been found to have great influence on consumers buying behaviour in Idemili South Local Government Area of Anambra State. Irrigation farming should be encouraged by farmers to ensure non seasonal availability of food stuffs in the market. Akonu, Stephanie Chidiogo | Onwumelu, Chinma Maria | Chigbo, Chinyere Frances | Umebali, Emmanuel. E. "Determinants of Consumers Buying Behaviour in Food Stuff Markets in Idemili South Local Government Area, Anambra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50637.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/50637/determinants-of-consumers-buying-behaviour-in-food-stuff-markets-in-idemili-south-local-government-area-anambra/akonu-stephanie-chidiogo

Chia Salvia hispanica L. is grown mainly for its seeds. It belongs to the mint family Lamiaceae. The species S. hispanica yields several dry indehiscent fruits referred to as seeds which are highly nutritious. In recent years, chia seeds have grown tremendously due to their high nutritive and medicinal values. Today it is one of the most important “superfood”. Chia has been introduced to India in the year 2015 by Central Food Technological Research Institute CFTRI Mysore from Central America and were initially grown by farmers in few areas near Mysore. Presently the cultivation has spread to other areas of Karnataka and also to the neighbouring states. Chia is a new crop, but the economic value of chia seed in the national and international market is very high. Successful cultivation of chia crops in India will increase economic enhancement, improve living standard and health. Chia is becoming very popular as a superfood all around the world with a dramatic increase in cultivation and consumption to fulfill high demand in the International and Indian market, therefore can be cultivated as a profitable commercial crop in India. Cultivating chia is only one of many experiments, to make agriculture, food and nutritional security drought proof. Mrs. Arti Singh | Dr. Ashok Kumar Verma "A Review on the Potential use and Cultivation of Chia Seeds (Salvia Hispanica L.) in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50638/a-review-on-the-potential-use-and-cultivation-of-chia-seeds-salvia-hispanica-l-in-india/mrs-arti-singh

Due to enormous need by the public, water has to be stored and supplied according to their needs. Water demand is not constant throughout the day. It fluctuates hour to hour. In order to supply constant amount of water, we need to store water. So to meet the public water demand, water tanks need to be constructed. They are grave elements in municipal water supply, firefighting systems and in many industrial amenities for storage of water. Intze type tank is commonly used overhead water tank in India. These tanks are designed as per IS 3370 i.e. Code of practice for concrete structures for storage of liquids. Before taking up the design, the designer should first decide the most suitable type of staging of tanks and correct estimation of loads including statically equilibrium of structure particularly in regards to overturning of overhanging members shall be made. The design should be based on the worst possible combination of loads, moments and shears arising from vertical loads and horizontal loads acting in any direction. In this research by performing the analysis of Intze tank, what is deflection shape due to hydrostatic pressure then stresses, etc. which are analyzed. Pallavi Rajput | Rajeev Singh Parihar | Abhay Kumar Jha "A Study of Concrete Paver Block using Crumb Rubber in Interlocking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50625.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50625/a-study-of-concrete-paver-block-using-crumb-rubber-in-interlocking/pallavi-rajput

Big data plays a very crucial role in different fields of the modern world. Big data term is used for the data that is massive, varied and complex structure having the difficulties in collecting, storing, processing, analyzing and visualizing. Research which is to be processed in the direction of revealing the hidden patterns and the correlations between the different types of the data is named as Big Data Analytics or BDA. For the better decision making, for utilizing these useful information or for taking the better insights in the organizations or the company’s big data analytics is used. For this reason the analysis and execution of the big data implementation is needed. This paper aims to provide overview about the contents of the big data, its characteristics, big data analytics phases and the tools and techniques used during the different phases of the analysis. Sakshi Goel | Neeraj Kumar | Saharsh Gera "Big Data: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50641.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/50641/big-data-a-review/sakshi-goel

Concrete is effectively used for construction work on a large scale, as it has basic characteristics such as high compressive strength, high flexural strength, tensile strength, durability. Concrete may get easily hardened as it required a proper water cement ratio. The durability, workability, and compressive strength of the concrete are the focused properties if the quality of the construction is taken into view. The concrete gets hardened due to the exothermic process that takes place due to the reaction between water and ingredients in the concrete mix. As the concrete age grows strength also increases. The cost of the cement is touching the sky every passing day. So, it is essential to replace the cement partially also an application of cement is not eco friendly and harms the environment during the manufacturing of cement. This review paper expressed the significance of jaggery on strength behavior of a new concrete composition. Experimentation carried out for determining strength properties of a new concrete for M30 grade nominal concrete using jaggery as admixture. Based on previous study, jaggery is an unrefined sugar product and it is easily available market the main function of jaggery is to increase the initial setting time of concrete and it also influencing the properties of concrete. Preferably this type of admixture is used in different construction sites like deep foundations, piers and long piles. Six different percentages of admixture was chosen into the experimentation at 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 by weight of cement, finally it is accomplished that the workability of concrete is being superior with jiggery as admixture. Abhishek Dandotiya | Rajeev Singh Parihar | Abhay Kumar Jha "An Investigational Properties of Concrete using Jaggery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50626.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50626/an-investigational-properties-of-concrete-using-jaggery/abhishek-dandotiya

Productivity and sustainability in agriculture can be achieved either by increasing crop production through the use of high yielding crop varieties or by avoiding crop failures mainly due to pests and pathogens. High yielding cultivars are often susceptible to one or more pathogens. The basic need therefore is availability of good quality healthy seed planting materials. Seeds are known to be carriers of a large number of microorganisms. Since about 90 of the crops are grown through seeds, they are also a potent source for dissemination of various diseases and survival of pathogens from season to season. Healthy seed can be obtained through appropriate certification schemes or by effective seed treatments, but it is difficult to restrict seed transmitted diseases, which are also soil borne, or perpetuate on plant residues. In order to reduce yield losses caused by diseases, farmers adopt calendar based chemical spraying schedules rather than need based sprayings, which lead to chemical residues in the produce and development of resistance in the pathogens and disturb the natural fauna. Losses due to plant diseases are expected to have more critical influence on human being in the coming years than they have had in bygone years. An integrated approach is needed for the effective control of the diseases and production and maintenance of pathogen free seed in the field and during storage. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Vinod Kumar Jain "Sustainable Management of Seed Borne Plant Pathogens" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50640.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50640/sustainable-management-of-seed-borne-plant-pathogens/dilip-kumar-sharma

Video shot boundary detection is the crucial step in the field of research of video processing. This makes the task of video retrieval based on contents, indexing and browsing. This paper contains the review of different techniques and methods which implemented to achieve the task of SBD along with key performance measurement parameters. This explains different preprocessing techniques, feature extraction methodologies, similarity computation techniques, etc. The outcomes of different approaches are framed with reference to accuracy, speed of computation along with comparison of precision, recall and F1 score. Swati Hadke | Ravi Mishra "Comparative Study of Different Video Shot Boundary Detection Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50630.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50630/comparative-study-of-different-video-shot-boundary-detection-techniques/swati-hadke

This study analyses educational opportunity available for refugees in the camps in Kenya to enable them gains professional skills. It examines major constrains that refugees face and the failures of state Department of Refugee Education in Kenya, UNHCR and other organizations play in promoting access to college and university education for refugees. The study includes refugees at the camp that have attended or are pursuing tertiary education. The study used qualitative methods for collecting information through face to face interviews. The study highlighted the efforts made by UNHCR and other educational bodies to ensure refugees gain education beyond high school and have a chance to join mainstream tertiary institutions. Paul Ekitoe "Challenges for Refugees Access’ to Tertiary Education: A case of Kakuma Camp in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50646.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50646/challenges-for-refugees-access’-to-tertiary-education-a-case-of-kakuma-camp-in-kenya/paul-ekitoe

Parents make a greater contribution on academic performance of public secondary schools in Kenya. However, most of the public secondary schools have continued to perform poorly in examinations in the last five years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parental visitation to school on performance in national examination in public secondary schools in Trans Nzoia West. The study was based on Epstein’s integrated theory of family school relations, which is characterized by a set of overlapping spheres of influence. The study adopted a survey design. The research was both descriptive and correlation in nature. The target population for this study was 29 principals, 290teachers, 11600 students and 11600 parents. The sample size was 9 principals, 87 teachers, 620 parents and 620 students for the two zones. Simple random sampling was used in selecting 9 schools, purposive sampling was used to select principals of the sampled schools, simple random sampling to select teachers. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select parents while stratified random sampling was used to select students based on their class level. Questionnaires, interview schedules, document analysis and observation were the methods used for data collection. Questionnaires were administered by a research assistant who also ensured that completed questionnaires were returned. Data gathered was analysed using statistical package for social sciences and presented in frequency tables, percentages, graphs and pie charts. The findings indicated that most of parents expected good performance from their children, but were not visiting the Schools. This greatly affected the performance of the students. Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that parents’ visitation to schools leads to improved academic achievement of the students. Peter Chemaget "Effects of Parental Visitation on Student’s Performance in National Examinations in Public Secondary Schools in Trans-Nzoia West, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50645.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50645/effects-of-parental-visitation-on-student’s-performance-in-national-examinations-in-public-secondary-schools-in-transnzoia-west-kenya/peter-chemaget

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of innovation and creativity in teaching on teachers’ performance in Kiminini Sub County Kenya. Study adopted descriptive survey design, stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used to select respondents from target population which comprised of Principals, Deputy Principals, Head of Departments, Teachers and Teachers Service Commission Sub County director of Kiminini. Study utilized structured questionnaires for Principals, Deputy Principals, Head of Departments, Teachers and interview guide for Teachers Service Commission TSC Sub County director in collection of data. The researcher conducted pilot study in Kiminini Sub County among the respondents who were not included in the study sample. The study used descriptive statistics to analyze data with aid of Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS for Quantitative Data, while qualitative data was analyzed by thematic. The findings of the study were presented in tables and pie charts. The study established that innovation and creativity influenced teachers performance as they yielded mean above 4.00. The findings of the study were vital as they informed school administrators that innovation and creativity were adequate in measuring and influencing teacher’s performance. Gladys Wekesa | Sarah Likoko "Influence of Innovation and Creativity on Teacher’s Performance in Kiminini Sub-county, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50648.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50648/influence-of-innovation-and-creativity-on-teacher’s-performance-in-kiminini-subcounty-kenya/gladys-wekesa

Honey is used as the reputable and effective therapeutic agent by practitioners of conventional medicine. Several biological compounds from honeybees are added during honey formation. Currently, two types of honey are produced globally traditional Apis mellifera honey and stingless bee honey. 1 Honey has many medicinal properties and it is used in many Panchakarma procedures like enema. Persons immune system may be hypersensitive to any substance either it may be honey, oil, ghee etc. which are used in enema preparation. In Charaka Samhita it is explained that there is no disease more difficult to treat than honey induced Aama disorder, the severity of treatment itself can kill the patient as quickly as poison. In this article we are presenting a case with anaphylactic reaction after honey based enema administration, patient developed mild giddiness, mild dyspnea, nausea, sudden weakness etc. symptoms. it was managed with Sprinkling cold water, foot end elevation, oral rehydration solution, Tab. Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa and assurance to the patient. For the proper therapeutic action, the genuine quality and purity of honey is very necessary. Honey based enema should be avoided in persons allergic to honey especially in Pitta Prakriti persons in Ushna hot seasons like Sharat Ritu and Grishma Ritu summer season . The purpose of this article is to report a case of Anaphylaxis reaction induced by decoction enema and increase the awareness among Ayurvedic practitioner’s and scholars regarding reporting of adverse reactions and events to National pharmacovigilance program. Vasant C Patil | Madhuri M Rodd | Priyanka B Bhadargade | Mamta R Mudgal | Chinmayee B Mohanty | Manjunath R kalatippi "Anaphylaxis Reaction Caused by Honey-Based Enema - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50649.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50649/anaphylaxis-reaction-caused-by-honeybased-enema--a-case-report/vasant-c-patil

Concrete is a most broadly utilized building material for different sorts of structures because of its auxiliary solidness and quality. The way toward choosing appropriate elements of concrete and deciding their relative sum with the goal of delivering a concrete of the required quality solidness and usefulness as monetarily as conceivable is named the concrete blend plan. The compressive quality of solidified concrete is by and large viewed as a list of its different properties relies on numerous variables. The Ordinary Portland Cement OPC is one of the principle fixings utilized for the creation of concrete and has no option in the common development industry. Lamentably, generation of concrete includes emanation of a lot of carbon dioxide gas into the climate, a noteworthy patron for nursery impact and the an Earth wide temperature boost, thus it is inescapable either to scan for another materialor incompletely supplant it by some other material1. Fly fiery debris, Ground Granulated Blast heater Slag, Rice husk powder, High Reactive Met kaolin, silica rage are a portion of the pozzolanic materials which can be utilized in concrete as halfway substitution of bond. Expansion of silica smoke to concrete has numerous points of interest like high quality, sturdiness and decrease in bond generation. Akshay Kumar Kaushik | Dr. Rajeev Singh Parihar | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "An Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete with Replacement of Cement with Silica Fume and Quarry Dust" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50656.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50656/an-experimental-study-on-strength-of-concrete-with-replacement-of-cement-with-silica-fume-and-quarry-dust/akshay-kumar-kaushik

The primary concrete like material made in history was gotten when Greek and Roman producers discovered that by mixing affirmed limestone, lime, water, sand and slammed stone together, a cementing mix could be conveyed. For a long time engineers have examined the adaptability of materials with such a great amount of ascribes as to be framed in a plastic state and later be cemented into a strong and intense item. The execution of such advancement materials is dependent on the individual characteristics of its portions. Concrete data has progressed and created with the conditions and with new recognizable pieces of proof. In the last bit of the 19thcentury, concrete was traditionally set relatively dry and compacted with overpowering tempers. The fortification was not used around then in concrete. With the progression of reinforced concrete in the early bit of this century, to a great degree wet mixes twist up doubtlessly unmistakable and an extraordinary piece of the concrete was genuinely filled the structures and had neither check. The typical for concrete should be considered on a relative start and to the extent the level of significant worth that is required for some random advancement reason. A concrete that is solid and by and large elegant under conditions which give it confirmation from the parts might be totally unsuited in zones of genuine introduction to break down effects. Akshay Kumar Kaushik | Dr. Rajeev Singh Parihar | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "The Properties of Crisp Concrete Arranged by Replacement of Silica Rage, Quarry Dust, Particles Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50657.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50657/the-properties-of-crisp-concrete-arranged-by-replacement-of-silica-rage-quarry-dust-particles-material/akshay-kumar-kaushik

These steel fibers are produced in the waste tyre industries for special tasks with different sizes and shapes. Steel filaments are being delivered by the designers for the utilization in cement to frame a composite solid blend for the change of feeble parameters of cement, however for the most part the scientists have utilized mechanically created steel strands for the change of these attributes of cement. There are numerous sorts of steel filaments being modern created for the change of different powerless parameters of cement, for example, post breaking mechanical conduct sturdiness, affect opposition, ductile and flexural quality and furthermore the toughness of strengthened solid structures. These filaments are exorbitant and uneconomical to be utilized in each basic work in light of the fact that a large portion of the customers cant bear the cost of their cost which constrains their application for development Efforts are being made in the field of solid innovation to grow such cements with unique attributes. Scientists everywhere throughout the world are endeavouring to grow elite cements by utilizing strands and different admixtures in cement up to specific extents. In the perspective of the worldwide maintainable advancements, it is basic that filaments like glass, carbon, polypropylene and aramid strands give changes in rigidity, weariness qualities, sturdiness, shrinkage attributes, affect, cavitation, consumption opposition and functionality of cement. Sparsh Jain | Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "An Experimental Study using Recycled Steel Fiber on Strength and Initial Surface Absorption of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50658.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50658/an-experimental-study-using-recycled-steel-fiber-on-strength-and-initial-surface-absorption-of-concrete/sparsh-jain

Fibre reinforced concrete FRC is a concrete made fundamentally of water powered bonds, totals and discrete fortifying strands. FRC is a generally new material. This is a composite material comprising of a lattice containing an arbitrary circulation or scattering of little strands, either normal or counterfeit, having a high rigidity. Because of the nearness of these consistently scattered filaments, the breaking quality of cement is expanded and the strands going about as split arresters. Filaments reasonable of fortifying cement having been created from steel, glass and natural polymers. Huge numbers of the present utilizations of FRC include the utilization of filaments running around 1 by volume of cement. Sparsh Jain | Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Study of the Hardened Properties of the Tyre Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50659.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50659/study-of-the-hardened-properties-of-the-tyre-steel-fibres-reinforced-concrete/sparsh-jain

The solid material left after the completion of any work, which has no meaningful use immediately or in future, remains unusable in some way, is called solid waste. These solid wastes, being large in quantity and size, use up a large area of land when dumped. Because of this, that part of the land becomes unusable. And the surrounding environment becomes inhospitable. Due to the growth of various insects, bacteria and viruses etc., there is a possibility of many diseases arising and spreading. Dr. Kirti Choudhary | Balram Meena "Solid Waste Management and Environmental Impact in Alwar City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50662.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/50662/solid-waste-management-and-environmental-impact-in-alwar-city/dr-kirti-choudhary

Ayurveda is one of the authentic sciences and is a system of indigenous medicine which systematizes and applies the knowledge about health and disease. After the development of Rasashastra, Ayurveda made a landmark in the history of medicine by its judicious use of herbo mineral preparations.Rasashastra is the Pharmaceutical branch of ayurveda which deals with preparations of various metals and minerals to achieve the most therapeutic efficacy. Loha is one of the important metals used in ayurvedic classics. In Samhitas, Loha is used in powder form called as Ayaskriti. In classics detailed descriptions are available about the preparation of Loha Bhasma and their therapeutic uses. Loha bhasmas is having different therapeutic utilities as like Pandugna, Balakara, Vrsya, Rasayana, Vajikara etc. Hence an attempt has been made to verify Loha in different aspects of its utility in human body. Dr. Deeksha. C. H | Dr. Pradeep Agnihotri "Versatality of Ayurvedic Loha Preparations-Conceptual Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50663.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50663/versatality-of-ayurvedic-loha-preparationsconceptual-study/dr-deeksha-c-h

Kupipakwa Rasayana is a category of Rasaushadhies herbo mineral medicines prepared by unique pharmaceutical process explained in the Rasashastra. Manufacturing of quality formulations and to analyze the quality, safety and toxicity concerns are being pharmaceutical and analytical profiles become an important task. Tamra Sindoor is a Kupipkawa Rasayana prepared with Astasamskarita Parada, Shodhita Gandhaka, Shodhita Tamra and indicated in Raktajanya Vikaras, Vata Kapha Pradhana Mamsarbuda. So the proper scientific Validation of fortify Tamra Sindoor has become one of the focused research work. In the present study keeping the chief aim of elucidating pharmaceutical and physiochemical analysis of fortify Tamra Sindoor are prepared adopting method advocated in Ayurveda Sara Sangrha. Dr. Kusum Kumari | Dr. Pradeep Agnihotri | Dr. K. M. Jaggal "Pharmaceutico-Analytical Study of Tamra Sindoor Prepared with Asta-Samskarita Parada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50665.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50665/pharmaceuticoanalytical-study-of-tamra-sindoor-prepared-with-astasamskarita-parada/dr-kusum-kumari

Since ancient times, there has been reading about epidemics in the literature, but such epidemics were not heard. We are seeing that for the last few months, the pandemic has affected life, society, literature, philosophy and business. Dr. Rajendra Prasad "Hindi Writing and Corona" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51697.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/51697/hindi-writing-and-corona/dr-rajendra-prasad

The branch of Rasashastra plays an integral part, in ayurveda medicine. Rasashastra is a science which deals with pharmaco therapeutic utilization of minerals and metals. At present, every year about 1 million new cases of colon cancer are diagnosed worldwide. It is multifactorial disease process, with encompassing genetic factor, environmental exposures including diet and inflammatory conditions of digestive tract. Tamra parpati rasa is one of the Parpati kalpana preparations having Tamra bhasma as prime ingredient. In the present study, as to fortify the preparation Asta samskarita Parada is taken as in classics states that the medicine prepared out of Bhubhukshita Parada is capable of curing chronic diseases and it is sarvarogahara, rasayana, along with Tamra bhasma as prime ingredient having Param lekhana property and parpati preparations are indicated in grahani vikaras. The study is carried out and tested for anti cancerous activity over colon cancer with different concentrations. Drug shows maximum lyses of 38.6 with higher dose of 1000ug ml. Dr. Deeksha. C. H | Dr. Pradeep Agnihotri | Dr. K. M. Jaggal "Evaluation and Effect of Tamra Parpati Rasa Prepared with Asta Samskarita Parada over Colon Cancer a Cell Line Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50664.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/50664/evaluation-and-effect-of-tamra-parpati-rasa-prepared-with-asta-samskarita-parada-over-colon-cancer-a-cell-line-study/dr-deeksha-c-h

In this study creams were formulated based on the anti aging properties of herbal extracts and its evaluation. Ocimum tenuiflorum used as an active ingredients and extract as a Antibacterial property in these study cream are formulated by oil in water emulsion method. The cream were formulated with Aloeveragel, stearic acid, honey, Glycerin, olive oil, rose oil. The Stability for cream was performed at accelerated condition i.e. 40°C ± 2°C.If can be concluded that herbal creams without side effects having anti bacterial property can be used as provision of a barrier to protect the skin and avoid aging of the skin. Suchita Ghokhale | Dr. Smita T | Roshani Nimgire | Kashi S Ojha | Ujwala Namsale | Anam Mulla "Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Herbal Antiaging Cream" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50672.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/50672/formulation-development-and-evaluation-of-herbal-antiaging-cream/suchita-ghokhale

This research paper seeks to establish Environmental sustainability Accounting and the performance of Oil and Gas Companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. To achieve the objective of the study, hypotheses were formulated, and a review of related literature was made. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis with the aid of E View, using a 5 level of significance. Based on the findings of this study, we conclude that the disclosure of human resources disclosure and environmental sustainability disclosure significantly affect the financial performance of oil and gas companies in Rivers State. It was recommended among others that the government should put in place suitable legislation for all companies to make adequate disclosure of their activities to the Environment, and firms should formulate and implement environmentally friendly policies. Isaac Laime Odogu | Timinipre Joseph Okpobo "Environmental Sustainability Accounting and the Performance of Oil & Gas Companies in Rivers State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50644.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/50644/environmental-sustainability-accounting-and-the-performance-of-oil-and-gas-companies-in-rivers-state-nigeria/isaac-laime-odogu

Mains bars or vertical steel rods are always provided in order to assist in carrying the direct loads. And there is set limit to provide that longitudinal steel in different shapes of column, whether it is taken into consideration of the type of load acting or not. And this is done to avoid tensile stresses formed due to some eccentricity of the loads acting longitudinal direction. Different sets of benchmarks that are listed in codes to provide the amount of maximum reinforcement, because reinforcement more than the upper limit may generate difficulties in pouring of concrete and compaction of the concrete. Vertical reinforcing bars are tied horizontally by ties or stirrups or welded joints at certain intervals so that the bars do not shatter or cause bulging. Radeeb Ul Islam | Deeksha Shrotriya | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Improve Design for Steel Reinforcement of the Traditional Design Used by Decreasing the Number of Steel Ties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50666.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50666/improve-design-for-steel-reinforcement-of-the-traditional-design-used-by-decreasing-the-number-of-steel-ties/radeeb-ul-islam

A compression member is an important component of reinforced concrete structures. Compression member such as column, in general, It can be defined as an element that carries direct axial stresses which result in compressive stress of such amount that these stresses largely have effect on its design. Both column and strut are compressive elements, the effective length of which is more than 3 times the least horizontal dimensions. When an element carries mainly axial stresses is vertical, it’s called as a Column, while if it is inclined or horizontal, it’s called as a ‘Strut’. Depending upon structural or architectural requirements, Columns are mainly seen in shapes, i.e. circular, rectangular, square, hexagonal, etc. . Concrete as we came to know through various experiments is stronger in compression. Radeeb Ul Islam | Deeksha Shrotriya | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Compare the Strength and Axial Displacement in All the Samples using a Welded Wire Mesh on the Periphery of the Steel Reinforcement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50667.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50667/compare-the-strength-and-axial-displacement-in-all-the-samples-using-a-welded-wire-mesh-on-the-periphery-of-the-steel-reinforcement/radeeb-ul-islam

During hydration and hardening, concrete needs to develop certain physical and chemical properties, among others, mechanical strength, low permeability to ingress of moisture, and chemical and volume stability. Concrete has relatively high compressive strength, but significantly lower tensile strength about 10 of the compressive strength . As a result, concrete always fails from tensile stresses even when loaded in compression. The practical implication of these facts is that concrete elements that are subjected to tensile stresses must be reinforced. Concrete is most often constructed with the addition of steel bar or fiber reinforcement. The reinforcement can be by bars rebar , mesh, or fibres to produce reinforced concrete. Concrete can also be pre stressed reducing tensile stress using steel cables, allowing for beams or slabs with a longer span than is practical with reinforced concrete. Tanushree Sharma | Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Experimental Investigation on Behavior of Pervious Concrete in Strength and Permeability by using RHA, SCBA, Nylon and Polypropylene Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50668.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50668/experimental-investigation-on-behavior-of-pervious-concrete-in-strength-and-permeability-by-using-rha-scba-nylon-and-polypropylene-fiber/tanushree-sharma

Compaction is not promising and also in dense reinforcement structural elements. The self flow of fresh concrete is the mandatory requirement for SCC and hence the suitability of EAFOS as coarse aggregate in SCC has to be examined before using in SCC. However, the reports on the suitability of EAFOS as coarse aggregate in SCC are limited. Hence, the fresh concrete properties of SCC with EAFOS as aggregate such as flowing, filling and passing ability were examined. In addition, the hardened concrete properties of SCC with EAFOS such as density, compressive strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity UPV were investigated and compared with the results of normal concrete. The relationship between the mechanical properties of concrete was arrived and also suitable models were developed for predicting the compressive strength of SCC using UPV results. Veeru Kumar Gupta | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "An Experimental Study on Self-Compacting Concrete using Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50677.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50677/an-experimental-study-on-selfcompacting-concrete-using-electric-arc-furnace-oxidizing-slag/veeru-kumar-gupta

Because of the lack of water permeability and air permeability of the common concrete pavement, the rainwater is not filtered underground. Without constant supply of water to the soil, plants are difficult to grow normally. In addition, it is difficult for soil to exchange heat and moisture with air therefore, the temperature and humidity of the Earths surface in large cities cannot be adjusted. This brings the phenomenon of hot island in city. At the same time, the plash on the road during a rainy day reduces the safety of traffic of vehicle and foot passenger. The research on pervious pavement materials has begun in developed countries such as the US and Japan since 1980s. Pervious concrete pavement has been used for over 30 years in England and the United States. Pervious concrete is also widely used in Europe and Japan for roadway applications as a surface course to improve skid resistance and reduce traffic noise. However, the strength of the material is relatively low because of its porosity. The compressive strength of the material can only reach about 20 30MPa. Such materials cannot be used as pavement due to low strength. The pervious concrete can only be applied to squares, footpaths, parking lots, and paths in parks. Using selected aggregates, fine mineral, admixtures, organic intensifiers and by adjusting the concrete mix proportion, strength and abrasion resistance can improve the pervious concrete greatly. Tanushree Sharma | Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Study the Properties of Pervious Concrete with RHA, SCBA and Polypropylene Fibre" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50669.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50669/study-the-properties-of-pervious-concrete-with-rha-scba-and-polypropylene-fibre/tanushree-sharma

Malkangiri is one of the most tribal dominated district of Odisha where their number is about 58 . Far from the urban glitz, these pure hearted creatures are the man of the movement. They won’t worry about their future. That phrase of Charbak, “Jabet Jibet Sukhim Bhabet, Rinam Kruttwa Ghruttam Pibet’’ still survives in their civilization. Primitive tribes like Bonda, Didayi and comparatively mainstream communities like Bhumia, Koya, Kandha, Paraja, Gadaba and all most all the 62 types tribes with small population are found in Malkangiri and Undivided Koraput districts. In this paper there is a humble attempt to discuss about the participation of Malkangiri in Freedom movement of India and various rebellions associated with this district. Mr. Arun Kumar Tripathy | Mrs. GVV Ranjitha "Contribution of Tribal Leaders of Malkangiri in Freedom Movement of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50678.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50678/contribution-of-tribal-leaders-of-malkangiri-in-freedom-movement-of-india/mr-arun-kumar-tripathy

Copper ions, either alone or in copper complexes, have been used to disinfect liquids, solids and human tissue for centuries. Today copper is used as a water purifier, algaecide, fungicide, nematocide, molluscicide as well as an anti bacterial and anti fouling agent. Copper also displays potent anti viral activity. We have explained i the biocidal properties of copper ii the possible mechanisms by which copper is toxic to microorganisms and iii the systems by which many microorganisms resist high concentrations of heavy metals, with an emphasis on copper. Health care associated infections HAIs are a global problem associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Controlling the spread of antimicrobial resistant bacteria is a major public health challenge, and antimicrobial resistance has become one of the most important global problems in current times. The antimicrobial effect of copper has been known for centuries, and ongoing research is being conducted on the use of copper coated hard and soft surfaces for reduction of microbial contamination and, subsequently, reduction of HAIs. Dr. Pragya Tank "Study of Biocidal Activity of Copper: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50696.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50696/study-of-biocidal-activity-of-copper-a-review/dr-pragya-tank

The graft copolymerization of acrylic acid AA initiated by potassium persulfate PPS progresses through free radical initiation mechanism carried out onto purified guar gum backbone and acrylamide AM which has been synthesized by grafting polyacrylamide chains onto carboxymethyl guar gum CMG backbone using conventional redox grafting. The graft copolymers were characterized using FT IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy and rheologically. Reverse demulsification performance of the graft copolymers were evaluated using crude oil in water emulsion sample by a modified jar test method. It showed that graft copolymers based on acrylamide were better reverse demulsifiers than those based on acrylic acid. Among acrylamide synthetic graft copolymers CMG g AM CGA1 diluted to about 1 in a dose of 50ppm performed best when compared with the other synthetic graft copolymers of acrylamide with a reverse demulsification efficiency of 64.7 , while the best reverse demulsification efficiency for graft copolymers of acrylic acid GG g AA GGA2 diluted to about 1 in a dose of 50ppm is 59.2 , both products didn’t outperformed the Industrial Reverse Demulsifier IRD . Ayman Abu Reid | Yousif. A. Ragab | Salih. MAA | Imad. E. A. Mahajoub "Synthesis, Characterization of Modified Guar Gum Copolymers through Graft Copolymerization using Acrylamide and Acrylic Acid and its Effect in Treatment of Crude Oil Emulsified Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50661.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/polymer-chemistry/50661/synthesis-characterization-of-modified-guar-gum-copolymers-through-graft-copolymerization-using-acrylamide-and-acrylic-acid-and-its-effect-in-treatment-of-crude-oil-emulsified-water/ayman-abu-reid

Gandhiji insisted that freedom had to be granted in 1942 and he would wait no longer, but Jawaharlal Nehru did not support this. However, irrespective of the differences, Jawaharlal Nehru respected Mahatma Gandhi. He had influenced Nehrus personal, social as well as political life to a great deal. Correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru reveal a complex, nuanced relationship. They differed with each other sharply but also influenced each other greatly.Nowhere is this trend more conspicuous than in Gandhi Nehru encounters stretching over three decades. No two leaders of the freedom struggle were so different from each other, and also so intimately connected to each other, as were Gandhi and Nehru. Superficially it would appear that the two were poles apart. There could be hardly anything in common between Nehru, with his Marxism, universalism and focus on modern science and technology and Gandhi with his spinning wheel, evening prayers and inner voice. Yet there existed an extremely deep bond between them which often helped to tide over an otherwise extremely stormy and contentious political relationship. Dr. Rakesh Kumar Sharma "Jawahar Lal Nehru Influenced by Gandhi Politics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50685.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/50685/jawahar-lal-nehru-influenced-by-gandhi-politics/dr-rakesh-kumar-sharma

Dr. Abdul Kalam considered that education and health care, agriculture, information and communication, infrastructure, and vital technologies were the five most important areas for India to modernize. Dr. Abdul Kalam ranked education first out of five categories. It demonstrates the value of education and his enthusiasm for it. Dr. Kalam has given the Integrated Missile Development Programs powerful missile the name Agni. Agni, or fire, is a powerful symbol of energy. He believes in true humanity and demonstrates it through his deeds. The way he affects peoples lives is more than inspiring. A humble soul with a lofty objective who sails across time and changes a nations thinking. His religious adventures are more varied than you might think. Mr. Cyriac Mathew | Dr. Babina Bohra "Redefine thought of Vision, Mission, Spirituality under the Literature of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50693.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50693/redefine-thought-of-vision-mission-spirituality-under-the-literature-of-dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam/mr-cyriac-mathew

With the changing market scenario and economical growth, the demand for online shopping has increased. Explosion of e commerce has changed the buying patterns and preferences of customers. The important brands are also moving towards e commerce technology for increased sale of their products. There is no doubt about it that ecommerce has made the transactions smooth, quick, faster and easier. Both the sellers and the buyers get benefited by his technology. As we all are aware that Commerce and Business are the backbones of a country’s development, if they were supported by the electronic technology and tools like e commerce, it will make wonders in the economical growth of the country. An important part of e –commerce is online shopping. It helps in many ways both parties, the buyer as well as the seller. The e –commerce technology and the usage of online shopping has increased in tremendous ways in India. Today almost every big company has adopted these technologies to increases sales, to make branding all over the globe. Online shopping in India saw a 128 growth in interest from consumers in 2012 as compared to the previous year, according to a new report. The growth was only 40 between 2010 and 2011, said the report compiled by Google and TNS Australia. The report used data from Google Trends and a sample survey of 800 users in November 2012. Consumers were most interested in apparels and accessories 30 and consumer electronics 34 . Other categories that Indians searched for online were Books 15 , Beauty and Personal care 10 , Home and furnishing 6 , Baby products 2 and healthcare 3 . The present paper is an attempt to study the recent trends, influences, preferences of customers towards e commerce and online shopping and to give the suggestions for the improvement in online shopping websites. Dr. Reetika Agarwal | Ms. Anukriti Mishra "A Study on E – Commerce and Online Shopping: A Case Study of Indian Retail Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50627.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/50627/a-study-on-e-–-commerce-and-online-shopping-a-case-study-of-indian-retail-market/dr-reetika-agarwal

The advancement of high strength underlying materials just as the presentation of dominating improvement strategies gave a lift in the advancement of tall constructions. As the tallness of the design builds, they become logically defenseless against wind load and seismic force. The resistance of tall designs to lateral loads is the central determinant in the detailing of new fundamental underlying systems that create by the steady undertakings of primary specialists to continue expanding the structure tallness while keeping the diversion inside commendable places of imprisonment and restricting the proportion of materials. In this proposed work a logical review will be consider on such frameworks like outrigger framework with center shear divider and hex lattice frameworks, to decide their primary productivity in moving the horizontal loads securely to the ground.A correlation of outrigger framework with center shear divider and a hex matrix framework was made on a 15 story building built up substantial structure by utilizing standard bundle ETABS by looking at changed boundaries like Maximum Story Displacement, Maximum Story Drift, Forces, Moment and Story Shear. Gavaskar Kumar | A. K. Jha | R. S. Parihar "Analysis of 3-Dimensional Building Frame Considering Outrigger and Hexagrid Technology using ETABs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50689.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50689/analysis-of-3dimensional-building-frame-considering-outrigger-and-hexagrid-technology-using-etabs/gavaskar-kumar

Additive Manufacturing AM or 3D concrete printing 3DCP is a state of the art method for rapidly constructing layer by layer structural members with automatic machine control, resulting in significant benefits in the construction field in terms of design flexibility, reduced construction cost, time, manpower, and waste. As a result, the 3DCP is critical to overcoming the housing shortage in many areas and reducing pollution caused by construction activity. This research focuses on an experiment that was conducted to examine the mechanical and fresh mortar qualities of the printer. Experimental trials were used to identify the best water cement ratios for cementitious materials for the 3D concrete printer. A slump test, flow table test, and vee be Consistometer test are also used to verify the materials suitability for stacking and dispensing. The appropriate sand size for the dispensing mechanism was discovered through experiments. However, shrinkage cracks developed during the hardening process for the paste and mortar, therefore polypropylene fibres were used to avoid cracking and increase the quality of the 3D printed structure. Compressive strength is assessed for the mechanical property after an acceptable and efficient mix ratio is discovered.The 3D concrete printed components are typically less dense, porous and have shrinkage problem, grey micro silica fume is micro filler material and polypropylene in the cement, along with fly as to extrude a mix. Due to several issues, such as the printers nozzle being blocked by aggregate, the naturally so called brittle nature of concrete having relatively low tensile strength and thus at risk of cracking, a problem occurring in compaction, and layer by layer issues during placement, conventional mortar or concrete is not a viable material for printing. These issues are overcome by insertion of micro materials into the matrix of the concrete. Micro materials, such as micro silica fume, fly ash and polypropylene fiber have ultra fine particles in the millions. Mohit Rahangdale | A. K. Jha | R. S. Parihar "Composition Optimization of Extrudable Mortar for 3D Concrete Printing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50690.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50690/composition-optimization-of-extrudable-mortar-for-3d-concrete-printing/mohit-rahangdale

Structural planning and analysis is an art and science of designing with economy, elegance and sturdiness. Structural designing requires an in depth structural analysis on which the planning is predicted, to compete within the ever competitive market, the use of software can save many man hours and efforts in structural analysis and an effort was made in the present study to achieve this objective. The purpose of this study is to analyze and design the solid deck slab bridge by STAAD Pro and manual method under different loading conditions. And also, the analysis results in term of shear, bending moment, axial force and deflection were checked by STAAD Pro which is passes through many different load combinations. The maximum design moments resulting from the combinations of various loading cases.part 1 The study deals with the planning and analysis of Solid Deck Slab using Staad Pro software. In this study solid deck slab having 8.2 m long span and the thickness of slab 0.65 m and the slab is simply supported. The drafting and detailing work was completed using AutoCAD software and thereafter the entire design work was completed using “Staad Pro v8i ss6”.Part 2 Manual analysis of load is compared preferably with the results of software and thus its concluded that Staad Pro is suitable tool that may save considerable time and gives sufficiently accurate results.Part 3 Comparison of Manual Calculation and also the analysis results in term of shear, bending moment, axial force and deflection were checked by STAAD Pro which is passes through many different load combinations. The maximum design moments resulting from the combinations of various loading cases. Singh Shubham Yashwant | A. K. Jha | R. S. Parihar "Analysis & Design of Reinforced Concrete Solid Slab Bridge" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50691.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50691/analysis-and-design-of-reinforced-concrete-solid-slab-bridge/singh-shubham-yashwant

Construction of multi storey buildings is increasing nowadays throughout the world. This is because of advances in construction methodology, materials, analysis and design software. “DIAGRID” Diagonalised Grid structure has arisen as quite possibly the most imaginative and versatile way to deal with primary structure in a thousand years. Diagrid comprises a border framework consisting of a progression of located support frameworks. Diagrid is framed by crossing the corner to corner and level parts. The corner to corner individuals from diagrid can convey both gravity load just as sidelong burden by pivotal activity as in support. Modellers consistently pursue new complex constructions. Diagrid framework gives a wide scope of primary productivity and has tasteful potential. The located module can likewise be ornament diamond formed. Advances in development innovation, materials, primary frameworks and logical strategies for investigation and configuration worked with the development of elevated structures.The underlying model of tall structures is represented by horizontal loads because of wind or quake. Parallel burden opposition of the construction is given by the inside primary framework or outside underlying framework. Generally, the centre, supported casing and their blend with outlines are inside frameworks, where the parallel burden is opposed by midway found components. While outlined cylinder, supported cylinder underlying frameworks oppose horizontal burdens by components gave on the outskirts of the construction. The chose underlying framework should be with the end goal that the primary components are used successfully while fulfilling plan prerequisites. As of late, the diagrid primary framework has been received in tall structures because of its underlying proficiency and adaptability in design arranging. Upendra Choudhary | A. K. Jha | R. S. Parihar "Seismic Analysis of a Tall Structure Considering Diagrid & Tuned Dampers using ETABs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50692.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50692/seismic-analysis-of-a-tall-structure-considering-diagrid-and-tuned-dampers-using-etabs/upendra-choudhary

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between drug abuse among youths and their involvement in criminal activities in Yobe State. The specific objectives of study are to identify the common types of drug abused by the youths in Yobe State to examine the nexus between drug abuse and crime in Yobe State and to provide the possible solutions to drug abuse among the youths in Yobe State. The study adopted differential association theory, which proposes that person becomes criminal because of a stronger exposure to law breakers than law abiding others in qualitative rather than quantitative terms. In other words, drug abuse is a function of association with drug addicts. Methodologically, the research is a survey research design, having both descriptive and explanatory research design because it explained the causal link between drug abuse and crime and described the influence of drug abuse on criminal activities among youths in Yobe State. A total of 504 sample size was selected through multi stage sampling method. Primary and secondary data sources were used. Questionnaire and interview were used as instruments of collecting the primary data and mixed method was used in analysing the data. The study finding indicated that drug abuse has strong connection with criminal activities in Yobe State. Most of the terrorist activities carried out by Boko Haram are under the influence of drug. The most common types of drugs used by the youths include Pharmaceutical opioids, tramadol, codeine and morphine. The study concluded that the availability of drugs abuse in the State have increased the rate of crimes in the area. However, the drugs do not cause crime but it facilitates and motivates young people to commit different types of crime. The possible solutions to drug abuse among youths in Yobe State include the involvement of policy makers, religious institution, the community members and the criminal justice system, parents or guardians, and teachers to fight drug abuse among youths. Dr. Bukar Jamri "An Evaluation of Drug-Crime Nexus amongst Youths in Yobe State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50688.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/50688/an-evaluation-of-drugcrime-nexus-amongst-youths-in-yobe-state-nigeria/dr-bukar-jamri

Today the construction of bridges has gained worldwide importance. Bridges are an important feature of all road networks and the use of pre stressed bridges is increasingly popular in the construction of bridges due to their better stability, service friendliness, economy and durability, beauty and appearance of the building. Reinforced concrete construction, steel or steel construction using composite construction. In the case of high spaces, reinforced concrete construction makes no money due to the large space. cross section is used more effectively than cross section of reinforced concrete. Prefabricated concrete is used for long bridges with a length of more than 10 meters. Typically, when bridges are calculated, the superstructure and substructure are analyzed separately. The supernatural structure is usually a grid made of large strips, a shortcut membrane and a desk slab. vertical grid Columns of large girders with anchors. The superstructure is tested according to IRC 62014 and according to IRC 182000 with unimaginable gravity loads and loads of moving vehicles. Reduced stress and deviation rates compared to a straightforward tender profile. Rishabh Singh | A. K. Jha | R. S. Parihar "Design and Analysis of Pre-Stressed I-Girders by Midas Civil Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50694.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50694/design-and-analysis-of-prestressed-igirders-by-midas-civil-software/rishabh-singh

At the end of 2019, a novel virus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome spread globally. There are currently no effective drugs targeting SARS CoV 2. In this study, based on the analysis of numerous references and selected methods of computational chemistry, the strategy of integrative structural modification of small molecules with antiviral activity into potential active complex molecules has been presented. Proposed molecules have been designed based on the structure of triterpene oleanolic acid and complemented by structures characteristic of selected anti COVID therapy assisted drugs. Their pharmaceutical molecular parameters and the preliminary bioactivity were calculated and predicted. The results of the above analyses show that among the designed complex substances there are potential antiviral agents directed mainly on SARS CoV 2. Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi "Chemical Analysis of Anti-Covid Medications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51724.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/51724/chemical-analysis-of-anticovid-medications/dr-ashutosh-tripathi

While the Indian government left no stone unturned in overhauling the economy and providing the much needed impetus to MSMEs, we read stories of both the resilience and the struggle of women entrepreneurs wading through a sea of problems and yet refusing to give up. Therefore, it is our social and moral obligation to facilitate an enabling environment for women desirous of entering the workforce by rendering them equal opportunities and opening up new avenues for them to thrive. Despite India’s general progress in terms of the number of women entrepreneurs in the country, there still remains a considerable gender gap that needs to be closed. Currently, women only account for 13.56 per cent in the entrepreneurial space and have a significantly disproportionate presence in the labour force. Though the government has been making continuous efforts to empower women in India, they continue to be, by and large, hobbled by disempowerment, financial dependency and inequalities. As per the India SDG Index, India has secured a score of 42 on a scale of 100 on the indicator of “Gender Equality”. The figures from the latest Periodic Labour Force Survey also lay bare the vast gender inequality An abysmal 19.7 per cent rural women and 16.1 per cent of women in urban areas were found to be in the labour force. To plug these gaps and work towards an inclusive society, every stakeholder has to do more. Dr. Namita Verma "Women Empowerment in Relation to Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51696.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/51696/women-empowerment-in-relation-to-indian-economy/dr-namita-verma

The reaction of phenyl hydrazine with ethyl acetoacetate gave 3 methyl 1 phenyl 5 pyrazolone 1 , which then treated with malonitrile and benzaldehyde to give 6 amino 3 methyl 1,4 dihydropyrano 2,3 b pyrazole 5 carbonitrile 2 which considered assynthone for prepare some new pyrazole derivatives 3a j .The structure of the prepared compounds was suggested in the IR , 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and UV Spectroscopy. Many steps starting from esterification of isophthalic acid to yield diester compound I which was converted to their acid hydrazide II , then the later compound reacted with ethylacetoacetate to yield pyrazol 5 one compound III . Afterword added acetyl chloride to give the compound IV , there action of this compound with theiosemicarbazide ledto produce a new carbothioamide compound V , Which was reacted with ethyl chloro acetate to yield thethioxoimidazolidin compound VI . The condensation reaction of this compound with different substituted aldehyde give new alkene derivatives VII a d. The synthesized compounds were characterized by melting points , FT IR ,1H NMR and Mass spectroscopy. Munesh Sharma "Synthesis and Characterization of Some Pyrazole Based Heterocyclic Compounds" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51723.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/51723/synthesis-and-characterization-of-some-pyrazole-based-heterocyclic-compounds/munesh-sharma

Education is a process of human enlightenment and empowerment that aims to improve people’s lives. A sound and effective educational system develops the learners’ abilities, improves their skills, and changes their interests, attitudes, and values. Education at the primary stage plays a significant role in nation building and its growth and development. In the entire process, teachers play an important role in education, particularly in the lives of the students they teach in the classroom. A teacher’s capacity to teach students have a positive influence on them and are rightly regarded as agents of change. In general, a teacher’s role in education extends beyond teaching. Teaching takes on many forms in today’s environment, and a teacher has to play the roles of external parent, counsellor, mentor, role model, and so on. With the educational system constantly undergoing radical transformations. Teachers’ stress levels are expected to rise rather than fall as a result of these adjustments. Teachers are more stressed than students because of the demanding environment they are in. Overcrowded classrooms, a rigorous curriculum, and inadequate facilities make teachers’ work more difficult. The educational system contains all of the stressors a bureaucratic framework, ongoing review of processes and outcomes, and more intense interpersonal relationships with children, parents, colleagues, principals, and the community. As a result, teaching is now regarded as a high stress profession. Arshi Baby | Arshad Ikram Ahmad | Asad Ahmad Khan "A Study of Organizational Role Stress among Senior Secondary School Teachers of Delhi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50670.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/50670/a-study-of-organizational-role-stress-among-senior-secondary-school-teachers-of-delhi/arshi-baby

Nonionic nature of guar gum provides an acceptable material for modification, guar gum based hydrogel were synthesized by crosslinking purified guar gum with borax disodium tetraborate, decahydrate at different percentage. Estimation of crosslinked borax has carried out titrimetrically and occurrence of the reaction was confirmed using FT IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy and rheologically. To examine reverse demulsification efficiency of different grades of hydrogel, a crude oil in water emulsion sample was studied by a modified jar test method. The efficiency of the test materials was compared with the Industrial Reverse Demulsifier IRD . The best grades of hydrogel didn’t outperformed industrial reverse demulsifier but at low concentration GCB6 diluted to about 0.3 in a dose of 50ppm a maximum efficiency of 66 was reached. The single step synthesized green product thus exhibited a potential as reverse demulsification agent which can be developed. Ayman Abu Reid | Yousif. A. Ragab | Salih. MAA | Imad. E. A. Mahajoub "Synthesis, Characterization of Borax Crosslinked Guar Gum Hydrogel and its Effect in Treatment of Crude Oil Emulsified Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50675.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/50675/synthesis-characterization-of-borax-crosslinked-guar-gum-hydrogel-and-its-effect-in-treatment-of-crude-oil-emulsified-water/ayman-abu-reid

Homoeopathic medicine selected on the base of individualisation helps not only to cure of the diseases but in recovery phase of the infectious diseases and ailment from surgery, loss of body fluid. Dr. Jayshree Rathva "Medical Treatment Recuperation: Convalescence with Homoeopathy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51706.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/51706/medical-treatment-recuperation-convalescence-with-homoeopathy/dr-jayshree-rathva

This research was conducted to determine the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods with causal associative methods. In this study, the population is employees at PT. Delisari Nusantara Medan Branch. The sampling technique used is the total sample technique which is all employees of PT. Delisari Nusantara Medan Branch with as many as 21 people. The data analysis technique uses validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test R2 using SPSS version 16 application. From the results of the study showed that the results of the t test of the motivation variable tcount of 1.855 ttable of 2.101, then motivation had an influence but not significant on the performance of employees at PT. Delisari Nusantara Medan Branch and the results of the t test of the work discipline variable tcount of 3.017 ttable of 2.101, then motivation has a significant and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Delisari Nusantara Medan Branch. And the results of the study indicate that the results of the F test together with motivation and work discipline Fcount of 9.274 Ftable of 3.55 mean that motivation and work discipline together have a significant influence on employee performance. Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Yusan Charoline | Karina Sialen "The Influence of Motivation and Work Discipline against Employee Performance at Pt. Delisari Nusantara Medan Branch" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51698.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51698/the-influence-of-motivation-and-work-discipline-against-employee-performance-at-pt-delisari-nusantara-medan-branch/edward-alezandro-lbn-raja

Environmental economics is an area of economics that studies the financial impact of environmental policies. Environmental economists perform studies to determine the theoretical or empirical effects of environmental policies on the economy. This helps governments design appropriate environmental policies and analyze the effects and merits of existing or proposed policies. Environmental economics studies the impact of environmental policies and devises solutions to problems resulting from them. Environmental economics can either be prescriptive based or incentive based. A major subject of environmental economics is externalities, the additional costs of doing business that are not paid by the business or its consumers. Another major subject of environmental economics is placing a value on public goods, such as clean air, and calculating the costs of losing those goods. Since some environmental goods are not limited to a single country, environmental economics often requires a transnational approach. Dr. Shahina Parvin "Environmental Economics - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51699.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/51699/environmental-economics--a-review/dr-shahina-parvin

This research relates the two very crucial aspect of the economy i.e., the rate of inflation and the population growth with the change in GDP. As we know that inflation is quite unstable therefore studying its implication on the GDP helps us better understand it and therefore deal with it. The increase of population boosts the GDP while the increase of inflation decreases the GDP as thought in terms of the laymen, but their intricate relations need more understanding. To be able to deal with such volatile influences over the GDP and being able to control their effects with a better understanding is what is aimed in this research. Naman Mishra "The Effect of Changing Population and Inflation on the Indian GDP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50683.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/50683/the-effect-of-changing-population-and-inflation-on-the-indian-gdp/naman-mishra

Vulnerable populations affected by mental disorders living in communities of the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon suffer from near absent or inadequate mental health services. Understanding the barriers in the use of information and communication technologies ICTs is crucial for mental health professionals living and working in these communities as it offers them opportunities to explore options as they continue to provide much needed community based mental health services to clients in these communities. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers to the use of ICTs in the provision of community based mental health services in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Camroon. More specifically, the study sought to ascertain the extent to which barriers in the use of the telephone, computers and the internet affected the provision of community based mental health services. The study employed a case study research design using qualitative techniques. Interviews and observations were used to obtain data from a sample of 25 mental health practitioners working at office and field locations in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of the country. Data was analyzed using content analysis with the support of ATLAS.ti software version 8.0. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to mental health professionals and community service providers who were advised to increase their ICT competency and proficiency in order to emerge as better professionals in today’s globalized, industrialized and highly competitive job market in order to continue to provide comprehensive and sustainable community based mental health services to vulnerable populations affected by mental disorders in the Northwest and Southwest communities of Cameroon and beyond. Suggestions for further studies were also made. Azinwi Terence Niba "Barriers to the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) in the Provision of Community- Based Mental Health Services: Case of the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50671.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/50671/barriers-to-the-use-of-information-and-communication-technologies-icts-in-the-provision-of-community-based-mental-health-services-case-of-the-northwest-and-southwest-regions-of-cameroon/azinwi-terence-niba

The digital transformation is being embraced by companies around the world with the expectation of improving product development. Digitalization has changed engineering fundamentally. Digital engineering is the construction of digital models that represent every characteristic of a system that is to be developed. Digital engineering practices are helping to improve product development processes. Digital engineering is a key evolving technology for both experts and users to understand. It will dramatically transform how humans interact with intelligent systems. It is changing the ways we work today. It constitutes the first step towards a digital future in the engineering, architecture, and construction industry. This paper provides a simple introduction to digital engineering and its various applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Engineering: A Short Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51707.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/51707/digital-engineering-a-short-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This paper tries to unearth the sociology of language of five linguistic minorities whose mother tongue is Telugu and who live in southern region of Tamil Nadu. Their linguistic behavior is dominated by regional language Tamil which ultimately dominates in all respects. This leads to linguistic convergence, linguistic shift and eventually linguistic loss. The diminution of language use in peripheral and core domains of language use has been identified. Since this is a minority language many of the language oriented provisions are missing to minorities which are compensated by regional language. This stance has been proved with empirical evidences through this paper. Dr. T. Muthukrishnan "Sociology of Language of Telugu Minorities in Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50686.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/50686/sociology-of-language-of-telugu-minorities-in-tamil-nadu/dr-t-muthukrishnan

Dictionary is the treasure house of any language. Language learning by acquiring language skills is assuming more important in learning. If one could acquire listening skills, one could achieve other skills such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening skill can be developed by using technical gadgets. In this new scenario using technical gadgets such as e library, language laboratory and e dictionary to acquire knowledge in language felt easy. But learners are still frustrating in learning a language. If learners are attracted by teaching methodology, they will acquire the knowledge in language easily. Learners must be motivated to use technological gadgets to learn language and can be given opportunity to develop their vocabulary by using electronic dictionary. The Modernity in language learning depends on introducing electronic medium for the learners to get accuracy, aptness and to save their time. This paper emphasizes on using electronic dictionary to learn a language. V. Selvakumar | Dr. A. Munian "The Role of Electronic Dictionary in Learning Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50687.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/50687/the-role-of-electronic-dictionary-in-learning-process/v-selvakumar

A Hospital is an institution, which possess adequate accommodation and well qualified and experienced personnel to provide service of curative, restorative, preventive, and promotive character of the highest quality possible to all people regardless of race, colour, creed, or economic status. The old idea of the hospital was that it is a place for treatment of the sick now with emphasis on physical, mental, social wellbeing, reaching out to community and training of health workers, the health care services have undergone a steady metamorphosis and the role of the hospital has changed, with emphasis shifting from curative to preventive, inpatient care to outpatient and home care, acute to chronic illness, tertiary and secondary to primary health care. Shrishti Verma "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Venipuncture among Staff Nurses in a Selected Hospital, Lucknow with a View to Develop an Information Booklet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51708.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51708/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-venipuncture-among-staff-nurses-in-a-selected-hospital-lucknow-with-a-view-to-develop-an-information-booklet/shrishti-verma

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the budget and realization of operational costs at PT. Mitra Maha Mandiri has been running effectively. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative data. Data sources are primary and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and analysis of variance. The results of this study indicate that the budget and realization of operational costs at PT. Mitra Maha Mandiri has been running effectively. Nur Fatwa Basar | Ardiansyah "Analysis Operational Cost Budget at PT. Mitra Maha Mandiri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50695.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/accounting/50695/analysis-operational-cost-budget-at-pt-mitra-maha-mandiri/nur-fatwa-basar

In this Research Paper silver nanoparticles Ag NPs were prepared by using chemical synthesis method. Silver nanocolloid solution has been prepared by the reduction of silver salt using sodium borohydride NaBH4 and trisodium citrate C6H5Na3O7.2H2O . Triangular silver nanoplates were prepared by reducing silver salt using ascorbic acid. Silver Salt acts as reducing agent. The nanoparticles were characterized by using UV VIS spectrophotometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM . The reducing character of ascorbic acid was used to find the amount of ascorbic acid in vitamin C tablet. Vikram R Patil | R R Gaikwad "Synthesis of Silver Nano Particles (Ag-NPs) and their uses in Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin C Tablet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51700.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/51700/synthesis-of-silver-nano-particles-agnps-and-their-uses-in-quantitative-analysis-of-vitamin-c-tablet/vikram-r-patil

Image processing is the process of transforming an image into a digital form and performing certain operations to get some useful information from it. The image processing system usually treats all images as 2D signals when applying certain predetermined signal processing methods.There are five main types of image processing Visualization Find objects that are not visible in the imageRecognition Distinguish or detect objects in the imageSharpening and restoration Create an enhanced image from the original imagePattern recognition Measure the various patterns around the objects in the imageRetrieval Browse and search images from a large database of digital images that are similar to the original image Supriya Kumari "Image Processing in the Current Scenario" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51728.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/51728/image-processing-in-the-current-scenario/supriya-kumari

This research aims to examine the challenges and solutions of effective supervision, monitoring and evaluation in basic education in Yobe State. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the effectiveness of supervision, monitoring and evaluation in basic education in Yobe State to examine challenges of achieving effective supervision, monitoring and evaluation in basic education in Yobe State and to find ways for achieving effective supervision, monitoring and evaluation in Yobe State’s in basic education. The study reviewed some literature in conceptualising the key terms education, supervision, monitoring and evaluation and addressing the study objectives. Methodologically, the study is a survey research design because it will involve going to the fields to gather opinions of study subjects. The sample size of the study was 30 respondents and the instrument of data collection was interview. The data was analysed using qualitative method. The study finds that the importance of education has been widely acknowledged, but there are still more than 880 million people who are illiterate 113 million children who do not attend schools, and 150 million students who have dropped out of school before the fifth grade and the quality or quantity of education is not fully satisfying individual and social needs. Amongst the challenges faced in achieving effective supervision, monitoring and evaluation in Yobe State are lack of cooperation school administrators and teachers shortage of inspectors supervisors emphasis on tertiary institutions lack of time and basic facilities lack of professionally trained supervisors shortage of external supervisors and inspectors. The study suggested some solutions to the challenges, such as reviewing supervision of education sector putting caliber of experienced competent and professionals as principals or supervisors properly equipping the supervisory section of the Ministry of Education with adequate materials, mobility vehicles and fund it more to operate effectively and government to also consider and implement their periodic reports and recommendations without delay, etc. Dr. Kalli Alkali Yusuf Gazali "Effective Supervision, Monitoring and Evaluation in Basic Education: Challenges and Solutions in Yobe State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51722.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51722/effective-supervision-monitoring-and-evaluation-in-basic-education-challenges-and-solutions-in-yobe-state/dr-kalli-alkali-yusuf-gazali

Under the Rome Statute the Statute of the International Criminal Court ICC , the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility defences are catalogued mainly under Articles 31 and 32. It is a fundamental principle of the Rome Statute that in order to establish criminal responsibility, the Prosecutor must prove three elements, the material element, the mental element and the contextual element. As concerns the mental element, Casten Stahn argues that cotemporary international criminal law recognizes a number of grounds for excluding criminal responsibility, which generally acknowledge that punishment is only justified if the underlying act is unwarranted and the offender is blameworthy. In this paper, it is argued that some of the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided in the Rome Statute are classified as grounds for excluding criminal responsibility relating to the mental capacity of the accused person. They are based on the contention that each of them shows that the accused person lacked the ability to act autonomously due to lack of mental capacity. The said grounds are insanity, automatism and other involuntary conduct, epilepsy, sleepwalking, diabetes, intoxication and mistakes that negative mens rea. The definition, the scope, the burden, the conditions for admissibility, the effect for each of the grounds when admitted have been examined. In conclusion, it is submitted that in spite of the importance of these grounds they are not usually invoked before the ICC because of the egregious nature of the crimes and the high profile of the accused persons who are held responsible because of their leadership role being the brain behind the crimes rather than for having carried out the material elements of the crimes. Njukeng George Ajapmua "Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility Relating to the Mental Capacity of the Accused Person" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50556.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/50556/grounds-for-excluding-criminal-responsibility-relating-to-the-mental-capacity-of-the-accused-person/njukeng-george-ajapmua

This paper uses the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2019, and uses the spatial econometric model to study the impact mechanism of technological innovation on high quality economic development. The study found that the high quality development of Chinas economy has an obvious spatial correlation effect, and due to this effect, technological innovation has a significant positive impact on the high quality economic development. Liang Xiang "Research on the Impact of Technological Innovation on High-Quality Economic Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51694.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/51694/research-on-the-impact-of-technological-innovation-on-highquality-economic-development/liang-xiang

Hero, you move on, be patient, you move on..., the sun came out, the bird said, the buds also opened their eyes..., there is a mountain in front, the lions roar.... These poems, which bring back your childhood memories, have come out from the pen of Dwarka Prasad Maheshwari. His contribution to childrens literature earned him the nickname Gandhi of children. Born in Rohta, Agra, the poems of Dwarka Prasad Maheshwari, a strong sign of Hindi literature, are still taught in schools. Dr. Anjani Vashisht "Dwarka Prasad Maheshwaris Positive Impact on the Lives of Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51741.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/51741/dwarka-prasad-maheshwaris-positive-impact-on-the-lives-of-children/dr-anjani-vashisht

Tamil language has the most and largest traditional background in its origin. It is very easiest language for the best communication when we compare with other languages in the world. A good communication process helps the person to understand the views, thoughts and get perfect knowledge about the particular issues. Language helps to share one’s feelings and thoughts exactly. Language teaching is a kind of an art. The language teaching methods and new strategies help the language teacher to teach the mother tongue easily in the schools. The different types of teaching methods are being used by the language teachers that are prescribed by the Department of Education in the State Government Education Policy. The primary classes one to fifth contain the mother tongue teaching practices in a play mode. The mother tongue teacher teaches the language initially by showing some pictures, objects, colors, letters and finally making some small words through fixing more than one letter. Also the mother tongue teaching practices are being followed with the help of vowels and consonants table. Then students will start to create the basic words. The initial stage of mother tongue teaching defines the clarity in knowing the each letters of vowel and consonant. If the finding of word order is clear then the language teacher tries to make the student to compile a sentence by making use of the words. The continuous practices will help the mother tongue teacher to get good result in their language teaching. This paper particularly frames different strategies about the mother teaching. A. Joseph Jeyabal | Dr. A. Munian "An Analysis on Mother Teaching Practices in Primary Schools" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51695.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/51695/an-analysis-on-mother-teaching-practices-in-primary-schools/a-joseph-jeyabal

It plays a very major role in the “civil Engineering” applications. Concrete is in the main made by non living material. Appoint namely the main constituent are cement with different types of rating sand and shown dust which are honestly produced by serious the stone in the order form to create sand and rivers and are you aggregate are utilized for the most part Green and artificial aggregates the aggregates are in the form of well fine aggregate and rude coarse aggregates. It is provides the same comparable nature of the all material. Concrete is the decisive part of the “construction Industry”. The main purpose of the concrete used in construction application is it gives the “hardest” as well as “strongest” structure. main motive or aim is that to Falling the fraction of waste un useful tyre over and above to utilized in that things by which we are falling the complete cost of contribution concrete or falling the Number of dissipate of used tyre from environments. In this Research we Uses the Rubber tyre as a aggregates, we uses Tyre Rubber Based Aggregates as a Partial ExChanges of Present Coarse aggregates with Separates percentile ratio such as 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 and so on. Our main motive or aim is that to Falling the fraction of waste un useful tyre over and above to utilized in that things by which we are falling the complete cost of contribution concrete or falling the Number of dissipate of used tyre from environments As We prepare dissimilar percentile of scrap rubber and 14 Cubes and 14 beams and later the processing of curing, later on test we are notice the percentile ratio 8 of scrap rubber are affect the motorized Properties such as bearing power, tension power later 10 the concrete cubes, beams are Scrap for any construction. Devkant Sharma | Mr. Sunil Kumar "Utilization of Scrap Tyre Rubber in the Form of Aggregates as Partial Exchange with Existing Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51725.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51725/utilization-of-scrap-tyre-rubber-in-the-form-of-aggregates-as-partial-exchange-with-existing-aggregates/devkant-sharma

Policymaking is a political process which is affected by various social and economic factors and the media plays an integral role in shaping the social context in which policies are developed. Through the media, citizens learn how government policies will affect them, and governments gain feedback on their policies and programs. The media acts as the primary conduit between those who want to influence policy and policymakers controlling the scope of political discourse and regulating the flow of information. Policymaking follows an orderly sequence where problems are identified, solutions devised, policies adopted, implemented and lastly evaluated. In reality, the policy process is more fluid, where policies are formed through the struggle of ideas of various advocacy coalitions. The policies, on which the media focuses can, and often does, play an important role in determining the focal issues for policymakers. One of the fundamental roles of the media in a liberal democracy is to critically scrutinise governmental affairs that is to act as the ‘Forth Estate’ of government to ensure that the government can be held accountable by the public. However, the systematic deregulation of media systems worldwide is diminishing the ability of citizens to meaningfully participate in policymaking process governing the media. The ensuing relaxation of ownership rules and control, has resulted in a move away from diversity of production to a situation where media ownership is becoming increasing concentrated by just a few predominantly western global conglomerates. Obvious problems arise for democratic processes, when huge media conglomerates also fulfil the role of powerful political actors their close links with the corporate economy are widely considered to limit their ability to investigate the government and represent all points of view. The media are active participants in the policymaking process and the ability to stimulate change or maintain the status quo depends on their choice of subject or policy issue and how they frame it. Active investigative reporting attempts to shape policy outcomes, but this does not necessarily mean that it always represents the most successful approach for gaining policy changes. In fact, sometimes passive straight reporting can have a greater influence on policy choices. When this occurs, media independence is largely bypassed, as the news generated depends solely on the information released as public relations material from legitimate news sources. The media may also influence policy outcomes through their ability to exclude certain policy options from the media, which sets the boundaries for legitimate public debate. Such analyses have led some researchers to posit that the media has a powerful monolithic influence on all policy processes, while others suggest it plays an insignificant role in policy making processes a more likely scenario is that its degree of influence varies considerably, being issue based in nature. Dr. Vijay Laxmi Mishra "Role of Media in Public Policy Making" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51729.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51729/role-of-media-in-public-policy-making/dr-vijay-laxmi-mishra

For swashplate type axial piston machines, one of the most important parts is the lubricating interface between the valve plate and the cylinder block. When the valve plate and cylinder are subjected to pulsating loads, the interface between the two serves as a bearing and a seal. However, at the low speed of the pump, insufficient lubrication of the contact causes quick wear and substantial friction loss, drastically decreasing the pumps efficiency. Therefore, the material composition for fabricating the friction pair could contribute to the pumps efficiency. In this paper, an accurate prediction of the time dependent tribological interface characteristics was performed to instruct the interface design efficiently and load holding capacity. Ball on disc tests were conducted to investigate the friction and wear behaviors of the valve plate cylinder block interface using three types of valve plate materials. Cr12Mov base bronze coating S1 prepared by physical vapor deposition has better tribological performance than the other two specimens of 38CrMoAl base bronze coating S2 prepared by chemical vapor deposition and ductile Iron S3 . Results indicate that the S2 valve plate showed a much lower friction coefficient and wear rate. The scratch comparison reveals that the S2 specimen enhances the desired fracture toughness and protects the coatings from severe wear. S3 specimen has the lowest wear rate for the disc but higher friction coefficients and causes severe wear to its counter body surface B4 due to differences in material composition and hardness. Andrews Larbi | Philip Adu Sarfo | Zorobabel Vubu Phuati "Comparative Study of the Tribological Properties of the Swashplate Axial Piston Pump for Different Materials of the Valve Plate on Different Load Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51730.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/51730/comparative-study-of-the-tribological-properties-of-the-swashplate-axial-piston-pump-for-different-materials-of-the-valve-plate-on-different-load-applications/andrews-larbi

Time period ratios for first longitudinal mode are found to increases as the degree of skewness and curvature increases, whereas mode participation factor decreases with increase in curvature and increases with increase in skewness for the same mode. Mode participation factor of first transverse in plane vibration mode increases with increase in both skew and curvature angle. Results of response spectrum analysis indicates that all the three principal moments experience higher moment demand under transverse components of seismic excitations. For skew curved bridges moment demand gets increases with increase in curvature in most of the cases. However, increase in skew angle causes decrease in moment demand in most cases. Chandrashekhar Khulhare | Dr. P. K. Singhai "Investigate the Mode Shapes, Time Periods and Natural Frequency of the Skew- Curved Bridges under Free Vibrations using Finite Element Models" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51714.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51714/investigate-the-mode-shapes-time-periods-and-natural-frequency-of-the-skew-curved-bridges-under-free-vibrations-using-finite-element-models/chandrashekhar-khulhare

For thousands of years, nature has provided medicinal agents, and an incredible number of modern medications have been isolated from natural sources, many of which are based on their use in traditional medicine. Over 50 of all modern clinical drugs are of natural origin and play an important role in drug development programs in the pharmaceutical industry. The Hibiscus is easily available plant. This article focuses on the various applications of this plant for the treatment of various ailments. Meenakshi Verma | Pravin Kumar | Mahendra Singh Ashawat "Cosmetic and Medicinal Applications of Hibiscus Rosa Sinesis for the Management of Various Diseases: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50103.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/50103/cosmetic-and-medicinal-applications-of-hibiscus-rosa-sinesis-for-the-management-of-various-diseases-a-review/meenakshi-verma

For the external reinforcement needed to meet the structural systems strength requirements for flexure and shear, Fiber Reinforced Polymer FRP is widely used. However, the strengthening of members under torsion has only lately been studied. Torsion failure is a bad brittle type of failure that needs to be avoided, especially in earthquake prone areas. The behavior and effectiveness of rectangular reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded Fiber Reinforced Polymer FRP textiles under combined flexure and torsion are investigated experimentally in the current work. Mohit Jain | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha | Barun Kumar "Maintenance & Treatment of R.C.C. Building by Fiber Reinforced Polymer- An Experimental Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51715.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51715/maintenance-and-treatment-of-rcc-building-by-fiber-reinforced-polymer-an-experimental-study/mohit-jain

The ultimate strengths of three different sets of concrete cylinders were examined. Three concrete cylinders—F1, F2, and F3—are evaluated in SET I F1 Without wrap FRP, F2 Single Wrap FRP, and F3 Double Wrap FRP. Three concrete cylinders—S1, S2, and S3—with different FRP wrap configurations are evaluated in SET II. Three concrete cylinders R1, R2, and R3 with different levels of FRP wrapping are evaluated in SET III. As the control concrete cylinders, the concrete cylinders F1, S1, and R1 were used. When compared to externally strengthened beams made of FRP sheets, it was found that the concrete cylinders F1, S1, and R1 could hold less weight. Mohit Jain | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha | Barun Kumar "Study the Effect of FRP Strengthening on Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51716.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51716/study-the-effect-of-frp-strengthening-on-ultimate-load-carrying-capacity-of-reinforced-concrete-beams/mohit-jain

The design and characterization of asphalt mixtures for use as road paving material is the subject of the current study. Using cutting edge laboratory test tools and technical literature from various information sources, a number of characteristics of asphalt mixtures were discussed. The locking point concept, the analytical aggregate gradation method, and basic mechanical parameters that characterize the behavior of asphalt mixtures based on sound engineering principles were suggested as part of a systematic, simplified design approach. For calculating the precise percentage of waste polythene, the Marshall method is used in these theses. Niraj Kumar | Rajesh Misra | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Performance Evaluation of Environmentally Sustainable Waste Polythene Fiber Reinforced Bituminous Mix for Roads" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51717.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51717/performance-evaluation-of-environmentally-sustainable-waste-polythene-fiber-reinforced-bituminous-mix-for-roads/niraj-kumar

Todays high traffic intensity in terms of commercial vehicles and the significant daily and seasonal temperature variation place us in a challenging situation where we must consider some alternatives for improving the characteristics and quality of the pavement by implementing some necessary modifications that will satisfy both the strength and the economic aspects. Taking into account the environmental perspective as well, there is significant environmental damage as a result of the excessive usage of polythene in daily operations. The requirement of the hour is to use the leftover polythene for some advantageous purposes because polythene is not biodegradable. Niraj Kumar | Rajesh Misra | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Evaluation of Design Mix Bituminous Concrete using Plastic Waste in Road Pavement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51718.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51718/evaluation-of-design-mix-bituminous-concrete-using-plastic-waste-in-road-pavement/niraj-kumar

A bituminous mixture typically consists of filler, binder, coarse and fine aggregates. When creating a hot mix asphalt, all of the ingredients are combined, spread out, and compacted at a high temperature. HMA can be either gap graded or dense graded mixes DGM , also known as bituminous concrete BC or stone matrix asphalt SMA . To stop the mix from draining down, SMA requires stabilising additives made of cellulose fibres, mineral fibres, or polymers. In the current study, an effort has been made to examine the impacts of using SISAL fibre, a locally and naturally occurring fibre that is employed as an additive in BC and as a stabiliser in SMA. In order to prepare the mixes, aggregate gradation was taken in accordance with MORTH specifications, binder concentration was routinely varied between 4 and 7 , and fibre content was varied between 0 and a maximum of 0.5 of the overall mix. Fly ash was employed for mixes in later operations after preliminary research revealed that it had satisfactory Marshall Properties. Prakash Kumar Dixit | Rajeev Singh Parihar | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "An Experimental Study of Bituminous Mixes using a Natural Fibre" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51720.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51720/an-experimental-study-of-bituminous-mixes-using-a-natural-fibre/prakash-kumar-dixit

Dwarka Prasad Maheshwari 1 December 1916 – 29 August 1998 was a Hindi writer. He wrote 26 books on childrens literature, from which he is also known as Gandhi of children. His poems are still included in the school curriculum of children. Every creation inspires the child mind even today. Dr. Anjani Vashisht "Dwarka from the Perspective of Ethical Beliefs Study of Childrens Literature of Prasad Maheshwari" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51740.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/51740/dwarka-from-the-perspective-of-ethical-beliefs-study-of-childrens-literature-of-prasad-maheshwari/dr-anjani-vashisht

It was discovered that 0.3 was the Optimum Fibre Content OFC for both BC and SMA mixtures using the Marshall Procedure. Similar results showed that the BC and SMA OBCs were 5 and 5.2 , respectively. The performance of the BC and SMA mixes created at OBC and OFC is then assessed using various performance tests, including the Drain down test, the Static Indirect Tensile Strength Test, and the Static Creep Test. Conclusion In both BC and SMA mixes, sisal fibre addition improves mix attributes such Marshall Stability, Drain down characteristics, and indirect tensile strength. It has been found that SMA has better indirect tensile strength and creep properties than BC. Prakash Kumar Dixit | Rajeev Singh Parihar | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "An Investigational Study of SMA Mixes with Fly Ash as Filler and Sisal Fibre as Stabilizer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51721.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51721/an-investigational-study-of-sma-mixes-with-fly-ash-as-filler-and-sisal-fibre-as-stabilizer/prakash-kumar-dixit

As important stakeholders, suppliers and customers of different aspects of business development activities will play a vital role. Therefore, enterprise and upstream suppliers, downstream customer relations in recent years the subject widely attention, Scholars began to cross research field involved in the supply chain, a series of abundant research results. In this paper, by analyzing supplier customer relationship and enterprise information environment, business activities, financial activities, audit, such as literature, in order to provide new ideas for the future research direction. Fan Rui "Literature Review of the Impact of Supplier and Customer Relationships on Corporate Behavior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51711.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51711/literature-review-of-the-impact-of-supplier-and-customer-relationships-on-corporate-behavior/fan-rui

This study focused on microfinance credit and agricultural sector output in Nigeria. The main objective is to examine the effect of microfinance credit on agricultural sector output in Nigeria. The specific objectives are to find out the effect of microfinance loan, microfinance deposit and shareholder’s fund on agricultural sector output in Nigeria. The data were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin for the period 1992 to 2019. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag approach which is apt for data with mixed order of integration was employed to regress the microfinance credit variables on agricultural sector output which is the dependent variable The empirical analyses revealed that microfinance loans and microfinance deposits had a positive effect on Agricultural sector output while shareholders fund had negative effect on agricultural sector output in Nigeria. This work indicates that microfinance credit has only short run effect on Agricultural sector output in Nigeria. These findings depict among others that the micro financing hub of the financial system is capable of driving short term investment needs of the agricultural sector. The study recommends that an enabling environment capable of supporting the microfinance banks in microcredit delivery should be provided. This can be achieved by government, through mandating the CBN to undertake the responsibility of writing off at least 50 of losses incurred by micro finance institutions in an attempt to extend credits to rural dwellers who essentially engage in agriculture. They should also ensure that agricultural inputs which are made available to the rural farmers get to them not to the politicians and civil servants. Dr. Chinedu Blessing-Mike Obialor | Chigozie Camillus Ibe | Prof. Ikenna. C. Egungwu "Microfinance Credit and Agricultural Sector Output in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51742.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51742/microfinance-credit-and-agricultural-sector-output-in-nigeria/dr-chinedu-blessingmike-obialor

Period there is gradual but progressive loss of ovarian follicular activity. Perimenopause is a period around menopause 40 55 year presenting with Psychological and somatic symptom such as mood disturbance, insomnia, anxiety, memory loss, irritability, weakness, pain, stiffness, tension, headache. In this society everyone is attentive towards a women in her illness or during her pregnancy but no one and she herself is not concern about the disturbances felt during perimenopausal period. In ayurvedic classics under the heading of artavakshaya the age of Rajonivrutti is said to be around 50 yrs. Prevalence of psychological and somatic symptoms is seen in 80 of women at perimenopausal period. Symptoms and disturbance observed in perimenopause period are vata kupita lakshana, For symptomatic management as well as for prevention in moderm medical H, R.T is recommended in spite of its benefits overall compliances with HRT is poor. In addition to high price it has many side effects like weight gain, Breast cancer, tenderness and pain in breast. Dr. Kaveri Patil | Dr. Shobha B Nadagouda "Rajonivritti (Perimenopause) - Ayurvedic Disease Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51743.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51743/rajonivritti-perimenopause--ayurvedic-disease-review/dr-kaveri-patil

The steel structure have maximum complexity in designing against load bearing capacity as well as stability to withstand under different types of stresses, thus several types of sections were proposed to enhance stability under variable kind of loads, further channel section and I – sections have maximum capability to resist maximum stress and loads in different conditions. In present investigation analysis is performed on ABAQUS to identify the strength ability during unity load with shear buckling evaluation by performing simulation of shear buckling prediction using ABAQUS FEM package in channel section with different shape hole in web i.e. circular, elliptical, hexagonal, pentagonal and rhombus, the parameters and results were validated from present previous research work present in literature, these different hole profiles in channel section are investigated for shear stress, deformation, eigen value shear force, reaction force and shear buckling coefficient. Thus minimum shear stress is found in hexagonal hole profiled channel section with respect to different hole diameter, IS 808 – 1989 was considered for design of channel section. Samant Pratap Singh | Dr. A. K. Jha | Dr. R. S. Parihar "Effect of Perforation in Channel Section for Resistibility against Shear Buckling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51774.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51774/effect-of-perforation-in-channel-section-for-resistibility-against-shear-buckling/samant-pratap-singh

Conventional steel tied reinforcement may not provide superior confinement for reinforced cement concrete columns RCC . Based on different experimental observations and theoretical literature review many materials like FRP, WWF etc. were used as reinforcements to increase the load bearing capacity and ductility of the structural members. One such material welded wire mesh WWM is used in this project work to improve the confinement and ductility. This work aims to define how confinement and improvement will help compression members Circular column to increase their ductility. A welded wire mesh was added to the previous reinforcement. Sample used were categorized in two categories, samples confined using conventional methods and others with improved confinement. Firstly, the samples were prepared using conventional methods, and then testing was done. After this the same samples were prepared using additional reinforcement i.e., using WWM. A layer of WWM was warped on the outer periphery of the longitudinal reinforcement and then further casting and testing was done. The samples were casted in mould, de moulded after a time interval and they were cured for a certain time interval and then were being tested under axial loading till failure. The results shows that properties of the samples made up by using additional WWM were improved than the conventional confinement samples. Abhishek Dubey | Dr. A. K. Jha | Dr. R. S. Parihar "Improvement in Properties of Circular Columns using Welded Wire Mesh (WWM): An Experimental Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51766.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51766/improvement-in-properties-of-circular-columns-using-welded-wire-mesh-wwm-an-experimental-study/abhishek-dubey

Additive Manufacturing AM or 3D concrete printing 3DCP is a state of art method where layer by layer structural members are rapidly constructed with automatic machine control and that commit to be notable benefits in the field of construction in terms of design flexibility, Diminished construction cost, time, manpower and construction waste. So 3DCP has vital importance to overcome the housing crisis in many regions and reduced pollution due to construction activities. In this study, an effort has been made to modify FDM based 3D printer into a 3D concrete printing by the modification of the extrusion mechanism. Most of the equipment’s which are used in modifying the printer are 3D printed. 3D concrete printed components are generally less dense and porous so grey micro silica fume is added in the cement as a micro filling material along with fly ash for the extrusion of a mix. Conventional mortar or concrete is not feasible material for printing, due to several issues i.e. printer’s nozzle blocked by aggregate, naturally so called brittle nature of concrete attributes relatively low tensile strength thus at risk of cracking, a problem occurs in compaction and layer by layer issues during placement, These issues overcome by insertion of micro materials into the matrix of cement. Micro materials such micro silica fume have ultra fine particles in approximately 100 thousand particles per cement will fill the water gaps with fresh mortar. This micro filling effect significantly reduces penetration and improves the binding of mortar compared to conventional mortar. Silica fume responds quickly to provide high initial strength and durability. The efficiency of the silica fume is 3 5 times the OPC and as a result, the performance of the concrete or mortar can be greatly improved. It’s expected that the study of this topic may be a milestone for the blueprint of bigger scale projects in the future. Antariksh Joshi | Dr. A. K. Jha | Dr. R. S. Parihar "To Design Extrusion Mechanism and Mix for 3D Concrete Printing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51767.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51767/to-design-extrusion-mechanism-and-mix-for-3d-concrete-printing/antariksh-joshi

Good Governance is a concept that has recently come into regular use in political science, public administration and, more particularly, development management. It appears alongside such concepts and terms as democracy, civil society, popular participation, human rights and social and sustainable development. In the last decade, it has been closely associated with public sector reform. The Commonwealth has shown its commitment to good governance through declarations made by Heads of State at their biennial meetings. The Bretton Woods Systems and the Development Agencies have shown their commitment through re defining their roles and responsibilities in global governance. The significance of the emergence of Electronic Governance e Governance as a mode of practice in the re invention of Good Governance. It presents e Governance as inclusive of Electronic Democracy e Democracy , Electronic Government e Government and Electronic Business e Business , examines the nature and scope of developments in this emerging field and provides a wealth of examples to illustrate essential, embedded concepts and modes of practice. The article also explains the Commonwealth Centre for Electronic Governance CCfEG as a special focus centre, to date the only one of its kind in the Commonwealth and beyond, poised to be the organization of choice in moving Commonwealth member countries forward in the use of the new information and communication technologies as a tool for re inventing Good Governance. Dr. Vijay Laxmi Mishra "Re-Inventing Government: Role of e-Governance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/51768/reinventing-government-role-of-egovernance/dr-vijay-laxmi-mishra

Although adolescents make up about 20 per cent of the world’s population, they have traditionally been neglected as a distinct target group. In the western framework, adolescence has been described as a period of “storm and stress” fraught by conflicts with parents, mood disruption including extreme emotions, increased substance abuse, heavy reliance on peers and vulnerability to peer pressure and risky behavior and therefore adolescents as problems. Indian Psychology has grown as discipline offering the approach to growth of self and others and a refreshing change of ideology from focusing on the problem to focusing on the possible alternatives. Through analysis of 9 verses of Bhagavad Gita or the “Song of the Divine One”, a guide for adolescents has been formulated to fill in the lacunae that western psychology has failed to address. This study attempts to move in the direction of guidance that is from “this is wrong” to “this is right” such it helps them have a better understanding of their being and facilitate wellbeing in this difficult age. Dr. Ruchi Tewari "A Systematic Review: The Influence of Bhagavad Gita on Positive Mental Health in Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51769.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/51769/a-systematic-review-the-influence-of-bhagavad-gita-on-positive-mental-health-in-adolescents/dr-ruchi-tewari

Dalimagmag, a Manobo term that means knowledge is a workbook designed to encourage reading and critical thinking. This provides students the opportunity to explore passages and activities that will assess comprehension of the reading material, teach new vocabulary, and demonstrate strategies for reading. Dalimagmag offers a wide array of reading activities that will surely hone learners with exponential ability to read and comprehend and acquire magnanimous reap of knowledge. Moreover, Dalimagmag is a prototype workbook crafted to advance learners’ strategies in reading for deeper comprehension. It is the utmost desire of the developer that through these activities, students will have the cognitive edge to explore new things, acquire ideas, and become excellent individuals who will help raise society’s level of literacy. Fraulin Leslie S. Irisari ""Dalimagmag" A Reading Intervention Workbook for Junior High School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51747.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/51747/dalimagmag-a-reading-intervention-workbook-for-junior-high-school-students/fraulin-leslie-s-irisari

In the context of the vigorous development of social economy and the remarkable improvement of peoples living standards, domestic service industry has become a new sunrise industry in China. However, there are still many problems in Chinas household service market lack of effective laws and regulations to regulate the household service market, inadequate management of the household service market, small scale and weak strength, low market access threshold, security risks, imperfect rights and interests protection mechanism, and failure to realize the legitimate rights and interests of domestic workers, etc. This paper mainly studies and analyzes these problems from the legal point of view, and then puts forward the corresponding improvement of the legal program to solve these problems. Yan Zhangrong "On Improving the Legal System of Domestic Service Industry in China" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51704.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-security/51704/on-improving-the-legal-system-of-domestic-service-industry-in-china/yan-zhangrong

In this work, a comparison of two different bridge types—the deck type and the pre stressed deck type—using finite element analysis in SAP 2000 is complete, taking into account the same loading class 70 R according to I.R.C. loading. Using S.O.R. C.P.W.D. 2014, we will also prepare a price analysis of both structures during this investigation. When connecting to short distances, this type of bridge is more preferred. Therefore, its important to upgrade the analysis and styling techniques.In this work, an attempt is made to compare the maximum bending moment caused by the super load on a girder and slab bridge. An equivalent bridge is analysed as a three dimensional model in finite element software such as SAP2000, apply an equivalent loading finished conventional methods, and compare the results. The finite element model yields the maximum bending moment. Lekha Malviya | Dr. A. K. Jha | Dr. R. S. Parihar "Design and Analysis of a Girder Bridge for Highway Structures using SAP 2000" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51773.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51773/design-and-analysis-of-a-girder-bridge-for-highway-structures-using-sap-2000/lekha-malviya

Code – Switching is the alternation of two languages within the single discourse, sentence or constituent. In this situation more than one dialect or language play a significant role. In most cases switching of codes within the same stretch of speech is related to social factors. Code switching is a linguistics term denoting the concurrent use of more than one language, or language variety, in conversation. Multilingual’s speak more than one language, sometimes use elements of multiple languages in conversing with each other. Thus, code switching is the syntactically and phonologically appropriate use of more than one linguistic variety. Code switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loan translation calques , and language transfer language interference . Speakers form and establish a pidgin language when two or more speakers who do not speak a common language form an intermediate, third language. On the other hand, speakers practice code switching when they are fluent in both languages. Code – switching is the alternation of two languages within the single discourse, sentence or constituents. In code switching, varieties are mixed up in the same stretch of speech. The character or a single speaker, here, uses different varieties at different times. Dr. V. Shanmugaraj "Social Motivation for Code - Switching in Sujatha Novels in Tamil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51739.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/51739/social-motivation-for-code--switching-in-sujatha-novels-in-tamil/dr-v-shanmugaraj

As we are moving towards the modern world, we are facing many problems and increasing population is one of the biggest problems and to provide land is another challenge because of the limited natural land. So, to resolve this problem we have to drop the plan of horizontal building design instead of we have to built the high rise building. I am going to design the 50 storey’s high rise building of different shapes for which I have selected the shape, they are Rectangular, Square, Triangular, Circular, Elliptical .and for designing I am designing these all shape of building for constant Area, Column size, Beam Size, Slab thickness. After the designing work completion, the different loads were applied on the Structure the loads are Seismic Load, Wind Load, Live Load, Dead Load. The main purpose of this work is to determine the most stable and workable shape of the high rise building in most critical seismic zone i.e., zone v and under the most critical wind zone i.e. zone v. and to check the stress of the building of different shapes. Kamlesh Raikwar | Dr. A. K. Jha | Dr. R. S. Parihar "Design and Analysis of Different Shapes of 50 Storeys High Rise Building under Different Loading Condition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51777.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51777/design-and-analysis-of-different-shapes-of-50-storeys-high-rise-building-under-different-loading-condition/kamlesh-raikwar

In this article we are attempting to express lesser known or rare Homoeopathic medicine from our Homoeopathic Materia Medica. We understand that the rare medicine in terms of uncommon medicine in prescription due to its lesser known efficacy and proving but which can be used as prescription. We can change our own perception by thorough knowing, studying and prescribing it. Dr. Jayshree Rathva | Dr. Swapnil Naik "Fifteen Gems of Fragaria from the Ocean of its Unknown Homeopathic Pharmaceutical Understanding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51782.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/51782/fifteen-gems-of-fragaria-from-the-ocean-of-its-unknown-homeopathic-pharmaceutical-understanding/dr-jayshree-rathva

The question nowadays in reading literacy, after all efforts are done inside the classroom is, “Why does it seem that nothing has changed ” referring to the ability to read among those who are identified frustration level students. Even in our modern world, the numbers are startling. Millions around the world even and in the country remain in the frustration level which means reading below the basic level. Fraulin Leslie S. Irisar i "Enhanced Reading Intervention Program for Junior High School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51781.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51781/enhanced-reading-intervention-program-for-junior-high-school-students/fraulin-leslie-s-irisar-i

At the early age, learners are very conscious about new things around them especially in unique and catchy products found in the market. As facilitator of learning, it is your responsibility to inculcate the fundamental steps in creating and innovating simple products to produce or even sell. This lesson aims to develop the holistic knowledge, values and skills of the learners to be an ideal entrepreneur. These will have served as their weapon to start a simple business despite of the competition on the real world. Honey Mae M. Dela Pena "Workbook for Grade 6 Technology and Livelihood Education Quarter 3 Week 1-8" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51735.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51735/workbook-for-grade-6-technology-and-livelihood-education-quarter-3-week-18/honey-mae-m-dela-pena

Protecting the environment should be as important as the protection of your own life. Primarily, we all should be aware of the term environment. All living things survive within their own favorable zones of the environment thus the environment is not something that can be neglected easily without caring for it. It is very important for us to protect our environment, so that we can continue to live on this planet in a healthy and safe atmosphere. It is essential for us to segregate waste so that we can protect everybodys health. We must not only focus on caring about our health. Proper waste disposal and management can be done by applying the 3R – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Reducing means lessening the amount of trash garbage produced. Reusing refers to using materials more than once while recycling means creating new material or product out of trash garbage. Environmental protection is one of the basic prerequisites for the overall development of any country in the world. As awareness of environmental protection is developed, human awareness is also developed about the need to preserve the environment by preventing adverse impacts on nature. Law, as a scientific discipline, plays a significant role in these endeavors. The school was awarded as GOLD AWARDEE in three 3 consecutive years as the Most Clean and Green School during the search for Gawad Pangulo sa Kapaligiran Program of the Municipality if Esperanza local government unit Honey Mae M. Dela Pena "Barkada Kontra Basura "May Pera sa Basura" (Friends against Garbage) There is Money in a Trash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51732.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/51732/barkada-kontra-basura-may-pera-sa-basura-friends-against-garbage-there-is-money-in-a-trash/honey-mae-m-dela-pena

The research on Health Seeking Behaviours following Diabetes Mellitus DM of various ethnic groups was conducted because different patients within a given ethnic group or cultural group have different options regarding actions to seek health care services. The purpose of this study was to determine the Health Seeking Behaviours HSB following DM patients from various ethnic groups and the roles of the Health Psychologists HP on the DM patients in Nkwen Health District of Bamenda III Subdivision within Mezam Division of the North West Region of Cameroon. A descriptive survey research design was conducted among 230 sampled DM patients from various ethnic groups in Nkwen Health District. A non probability purposive sampling technique was used to set the population under study. The data was collected using both Focus Groups Discussions FGDs and questionnaire for a period of two months during the period that the DM patients came to Nkwen Health District either to consult or to refill their drugs. The questionnaire were administered to 230 DM patients from the various ethnic groups which were Bali, Bafut, Banso, Bamendankwe, Babanki, Santa, Nkwen and Ndu during this period as well.. The data collected was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software tool version 20.0, following the objectives of the study. For HSB, 38.3 agreed that they sought health care from traditional medicine whereas 26.1 remained neutral on traditional medicine. On the other hand, 37.7 disagreed that they used traditional medicine. Cultural believes and distance deterred HSB which were statistically significant with P = 0.001 and P= 0.001 respectively. The options taken to seek health care from the hospital were influenced by family relatives with P=0.001. Therefore, HSB was found to be statistically significant for the first traditional medicine and second line hospital among the different ethnic groups with P = 0.001 and 0.001 respectively. These results showed that poor HSB following DM among the different ethnic groups was statistically significant in Nkwen Health District. Foncham Paul Babila "Health-Seeking Behaviors following Diabetes Mellitus of Various Ethnic Groups in Nkwen Health District of Bamenda III Subdivision, Mezam Division, North West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51783.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/51783/healthseeking-behaviors-following-diabetes-mellitus-of-various-ethnic-groups-in-nkwen-health-district-of-bamenda-iii-subdivision-mezam-division-north-west-region-of-cameroon/foncham-paul-babila

The research on Health Seeking Behaviours following Diabetes Mellitus DM of various ethnic groups was conducted because different patients within a given ethnic group or cultural group have different options regarding actions to seek health care services. The purpose of this study was to determine the Health Seeking Behaviours HSB following DM patients from various ethnic groups and the roles of the Health Psychologists HP on the DM patients in Nkwen Health District of Bamenda III Subdivision within Mezam Division of the North West Region of Cameroon. A descriptive survey research design was conducted among 230 sampled DM patients from various ethnic groups in Nkwen Health District. A non probability purposive sampling technique was used to set the population under study. The data was collected using both Focus Groups Discussions FGDs and questionnaire for a period of two months during the period that the DM patients came to Nkwen Health District either to consult or to refill their drugs. The questionnaire were administered to 230 DM patients from the various ethnic groups which were Bali, Bafut, Banso, Bamendankwe, Babanki, Santa, Nkwen and Ndu during this period as well.. The data collected was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software tool version 20.0, following the objectives of the study. For HSB, 38.3 agreed that they sought health care from traditional medicine whereas 26.1 remained neutral on traditional medicine. On the other hand, 37.7 disagreed that they used traditional medicine. Cultural believes and distance deterred HSB which were statistically significant with P = 0.001 and P= 0.001 respectively. The options taken to seek health care from the hospital were influenced by family relatives with P=0.001. Therefore, HSB was found to be statistically significant for the first traditional medicine and second line hospital among the different ethnic groups with P = 0.001 and 0.001 respectively. These results showed that poor HSB following DM among the different ethnic groups was statistically significant in Nkwen Health District. Foncham Paul Babila "Health-Seeking Behaviors following Diabetes Mellitus of Various Ethnic Groups in Nkwen Health District of Bamenda III Subdivision, Mezam Division, North West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51783.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/51783/healthseeking-behaviors-following-diabetes-mellitus-of-various-ethnic-groups-in-nkwen-health-district-of-bamenda-iii-subdivision-mezam-division-north-west-region-of-cameroon/foncham-paul-babila

Before knowing about women empowerment, we should understand that what is its real meaning, women empowerment means that ability of women which gives them this ability in which they can take all the decisions related to their life. Ashok Kumar "Women Empowerment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51807.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/51807/women-empowerment/ashok-kumar

One of natures most catastrophic calamities, earthquakes cause destruction to structures and fatalities. Due to the requirement for architecture view in buildings, the abnormalities of a building or an asymmetrical system are frequently discovered during construction. Today, the utilisation of structures and financial constraints necessitate the construction of tall and unconventional structures in metropolitan areas. Therefore, it is crucial to suggest policies to lessen the harm that an earthquake will cause to these structures. Given the elevated danger of injury compared to ordinary structures, strict guidelines for the design and study of unique structures have been implemented. Varied structural flaws come in different shapes and sizes, but they are primarily grouped into two categories horizontal irregularities and vertical abnormalities. Both abnormalities are taken into account in the study. With changes in the strength of the frame in the irregular construction, the current work aims to investigate the proportional distribution of lateral forces resulting from earthquake action at each floor level. The uncommon G 14 vertical building is modelled as a simplified lump mass model in line with the requirements of the Bureau of Indian Standard BIS 1893 2002 part1 in order to assess the rigidity of the floors. To analyse variables such as story base shear, story displacement, and storey drift under seismic force is. This analysis demonstrates that it is based on supporting the shear foundation and the buildings level of performance under the harsh zone in India. The outcome confirms that a weakly constructed building will give stability and draw the storey shear, according to the conclusion. For modelling and analysis, CSI ETABS commercial software and soft computer software are employed. MD Musowwir Alam | Dr. A. K. Jha | Dr. R. S. Parihar "Diagrid Systems for Response Spectrum Analysis with Regular and Irregular Structures using ETABS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51785.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/51785/diagrid-systems-for-response-spectrum-analysis-with-regular-and-irregular-structures-using-etabs/md-musowwir-alam

The study aims to develop pupils’ reading skills by providing reading materials in the purok centers and homes where the parents, pupils and community members usually stay during free times and meetings. This also endeavors to create a community linkage and network that supports the reading endeavor of the school. This study also helped learners, parents and stakeholders aappreciate the importance of reading. This study employed reading pre test and posttest among the learners to identify the improvement of their performance. The gathering of feedbacks was done through homeroom PTA meetings and social media platforms. As a result, it was found out that all pupils were all promoted to the next grade level because at the end of the school year all of them are readers. Zero nonreader was attained. Kaban sa Kaalam were replicated by other schools and barangays and assimilated in the school reading program PAKLI Providing Adequate Knowledge for Literacy which was showcased during the division reading convergence. Please see the herein attached PAKLI Document and Kaban sa Kaalam Accomplishment Report . Parents and community stakeholders were made more aware of the reading endeavor in the school and in their homes. Rodel M. Japson "Strengthening SBM Level of Practice Synergy thru Kaban sa Kaalam: A Community-Driven Reading Intervention an Action Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51756.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51756/strengthening-sbm-level-of-practice-synergy-thru-kaban-sa-kaalam-a-communitydriven-reading-intervention-an-action-research/rodel-m-japson

In order to sustain monetary growth, the introduction of renewable energy into the electricity grid is crucial especially for many foreign African locations. Thus, in order to reap sustainable strength, these foreign locations may also outfit their airport electrical equipment with advanced synthetic intelligence technologies. For a distributive hybrid solar strength grid, the paper attempts to propose an actual time energy management algorithm. It continues with the combining of photovoltaic and wind energy for network simulation. As a function of the number of wind aero mills and photovoltaic solar panels, a multi goal approach is proposed to optimize the spectral efficiency of the location and the energy performance. For the MATLAB software simulation, radio criteria for Cell Wireless Interoperability Medium Access WiMAX technologies are taken into account. The obtained effects are much mitigated however theoretically encouraging for the mixing of green energy integration into the modern telecommunication structures. Shreya Deshmukh | Mr. Ashish Chourey | Dr. Ritu Shrivastava | Dr. Rajiv Srivastava "Analysis and Implementation of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Approach for the Integration of Solar and Wind Energy Sources into Telecommunication Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51786.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/51786/analysis-and-implementation-of-the-artificial-neural-network-ann-approach-for-the-integration-of-solar-and-wind-energy-sources-into-telecommunication-systems/shreya-deshmukh

This paper introduces a localized and contextualized module called “LAMDAG” Literary Awareness to Millennials through Differentiated Activities using specific Genre , a blended learning approach to enhance students literary competence in 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World. Diagnostic test was conducted to identify the Least Learned Competencies of the students. An FGD and LAC session was held to assess and consolidate the needed literary appreciation skills which were also included in the module. DepEd Order No. 73, s.2012 was the basis for designing the activities which proposed that students need to be assessed on the domains of knowledge, process, understanding, and product performance. Quasi research design was utilized in an intact class of 184 Grade 12 STEM students of ASNHS. The researcher constructed a 30 item validated test based on the competencies of the subject for the second quarter. The test was conducted among the intact class of Grade 12 STEM students before and after using the validated module. The researcher adopted the ADDIE model namely Analysis Phase, Design Phase, Development Phase, Implementation Phase and Evaluation Phase. The literary competence of students has a significant difference before and after being exposed to LAMDAG. The results strongly support Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences which claims that teachers should incorporate all types of intelligence to provide students with the opportunity to learn in a way that fits their educational needs. Rona A. Bañas, EdD-ELT "Development of Blended Learning Activities in 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World to Enhance Students’ Literary Competence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51745.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/51745/development-of-blended-learning-activities-in-21st-century-literature-from-the-philippines-and-the-world-to-enhance-students’-literary-competence/rona-a-bañas-eddelt

With the Financial crisis and being challenged by growing needs, universities face problems providing necessary information technology IT support for educational, research, and development activities. This paper aims to find alternatives to the use of IT while leading universities to improve awareness and funds. The model matured and consisted of a rigorous analysis of the latest research on Cloud Computing as an alternative to IT provision, management, and protection. The results are encouraging and supportive use of Cloud solutions in universities by improving knowledge and providing a practical guide adjustable to the university structure. The proposed model considers the university architecture and criteria such as goal, availability, and importance of applications and the datas mission, understanding, privacy, reliability, and accessibility. Latifa Rahman | Muhammad Shahidullah "Cloud Computing and Higher Education Financial Crisis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51727.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51727/cloud-computing-and-higher-education-financial-crisis/latifa-rahman

Steatohepatitis is a disorder in which accumulation of excess fat occurs in the liver. It is a metabolic liver disease which can be alcoholic or non alcoholic in nature. Considering the basic concepts of Ayurveda, it may be related to Dhatwagni vikara which may arise from santarpanotha or apatarpanotha nidana. The concept of Steatohepatitis may be related to raktavahasrotomoola medavriddhi, pittasthane kaphameda vriddhi, pittasthane dhatwagni dushti, pitta stane medasanchaya. The non alcoholic causes include synthetic estrogens, amiodarone, patients on parenteral nutrition and in industrial workers exposed to volatile petrochemical products. The various stages of steatohepatitis include Simple steatosis, Steato hepatitis inflammation , Advanced Fibrosis hardening , Matrix deposition Sanga , Matrix removal from its place Ashayapakarsha , Cirrhosis Shrinking and Primary Liver Carcinoma. Usually the early stages of Steatohepatitis are asymptomatic and maybe diagnosed accidentally when checked for some other issues. All the dravyas having the property of ushna, kaphamedohara properties and which are antioxidant in nature may help in the condition of Steatohepatitis. The diagnosis of Steatohepatitis if done in an earlier stage can be treated in an efficient way by the plentiful of medicines in Ayurveda. Dr. Madhava Diggavi | Dr. Sreejaya. T. K. "Steatohepatitis in Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51792.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51792/steatohepatitis-in-ayurveda/dr-madhava-diggavi

Green chemistry is a rapidly developing field providing a proactive avenue for the sustainable development of future science and technology. Green chemistry can be applied to the design of highly efficient, environmentally benign synthetic protocols to deliver life saving medicines, and to accelerate lead optimization processes in drug discovery, while minimizing environmental impact. It also offers enhanced chemical process economics, concomitant with a reduced environmental burden. There are relatively environmentally benign protocols for the synthesis of pharmaceutically active heterocycles that highlight the advantages of using green chemistry, for example, by proceeding under microwave irradiation or in aqueous reaction media. Chandra Prakash Gharu "New Green Synthesis Approaches of Pharmacologically Active Heterocyclic Compounds" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51793.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/51793/new-green-synthesis-approaches-of-pharmacologically-active-heterocyclic-compounds/chandra-prakash-gharu

Rajayaksma is considered as one among the Astamahagada. It clinically represents a syndrome affecting many srotas. In modern era Rajayakshma which affecting the Prana vaha srotas resembles respiratory dominant pulmonary tuberculosis. It is an major global health problem with increasing morbidity and mortality at an alarming rate especially in the developing countries due to environmental changes, poverty, lack of nutritional diet, overcrowding poor ventilation and lack of awareness about the communicable nature of the disease. Puja Yadav | Fareeda Begum Sheikh | Madhava Diggavi "Role of Vatatapika Naimittika Rasayana as an Adjuvant Therapy in the Management of Rajayakshma Along with AKT w. s. r to Pulmonary Tuberculosis - A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51794.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51794/role-of-vatatapika-naimittika-rasayana-as-an-adjuvant-therapy-in-the-management-of-rajayakshma-along-with-akt-w-s-r-to-pulmonary-tuberculosis--a-case-study/puja-yadav

The study on the experiences and challenges in Online Modes of Verifications MOVs of SBM using Google Drive repository is designed for safekeeping and storage anchored to the Google Workspace for Education storage as stipulated in DepEd Memorandum no. 227 series of 2012. This paper determined the experiences and challenges of the teacher users of the online repository in terms of accessibility, flexibility, usability and user satisfaction that led to an intervention plan in improving this venture. Survey questionnaire was utilized to gather the data from purposively selected twenty 20 teachers in Sta. Josefa Central Elementary School and focus group discussion and interview were done to confirm the results of the survey. Mean, standard deviation and frequency were used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that accessibility and usability of the online repository are readily available and evident most of the time due to slow and intermittent internet connection while flexibility and satisfaction of users are available and evident all the time. On the other hand, users oftentimes encountered challenges due to need for perpetual connection to access online repository and trainings on navigating google drive. Further, teachers needed upgraded devices to amplify connection and translate signal into data. An intervention plan was designed that addressed the challenges encountered and enhanced the experience of the teachers in using google drive as a repository. Rodel M. Japson "Experiences and Challenges in Online Modes of Verifications (MOVS) of School-Based Management (SBM) using Google Drive Repository" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51791.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51791/experiences-and-challenges-in-online-modes-of-verifications-movs-of-schoolbased-management-sbm-using-google-drive-repository/rodel-m-japson

he purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of aerobic exercise on maximum expiratory power among school level women students. To achieve the purpose of the study thirty school level women students were selected from N.M.S.S.V.N school, Nagamalai puthukottai, Madurai, during the year 2020. The subject’s age ranges from 14 to 17 years. The selected players were divided into two equal groups consists of 15 women students each namely experimental group and control group. The experimental group underwent an aerobic exercise programme for six weeks. The control group was not taking part in any training during the course of the study. Maximum expiratory power was taken as criterion variable in this study. The selected subjects were tested on maximum expiratory power was measured through peak flow meter test. Pre test was taken before the training period and post test was measured immediately after the six week training period. Statistical technique ‘t’ ratio was used to analyse the means of the pre test and post test data of experimental group and control group. The results revealed that there was a significant difference found on the criterion variable. The difference is found due to aerobic exercise given to the experimental group on maximum expiratory power when compared to control group. Ms. P. Jeyathangam | Dr. V. Jeyaveerapandian "Influence of Aerobic Exercise on Maximum Expiratory Power among School Level Women Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51770.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/51770/influence-of-aerobic-exercise-on-maximum-expiratory-power-among-school-level-women-students/ms-p-jeyathangam

PM2.5 prediction research has important significance for improving human health and atmospheric environmental quality, etc. This paper uses a model combining nuclear principal component analysis method and neural network to study the prediction problem of meteorological pollutant concentration, and compares the experimental results with the prediction results of the original neural network and the principal component analysis neural network. Based on the O3, CO, PM10, SO2, NO2 concentrations and parallel meteorological conditions data of Beijing from 2016 to 2020, the PM2.5 concentration was predicted. First, reduce the latitude of the data, and then use the KPCA BP neural network algorithm for training. The results show that the average absolute error, root mean square error and expected variance score of the combined model are relatively good, the generalization ability is strong, and the extreme value prediction is the best, which is better than that of the single model. Xin Lin | Bo Wang | Wenjing Ai "Atmospheric Pollutant Concentration Prediction Based on KPCA-BP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51746.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/51746/atmospheric-pollutant-concentration-prediction-based-on-kpcabp/xin-lin

The study examines the structure, direction, and pattern of government expenditure and economic growth in Chhattisgarh State from 2001 to 2020, the study attempts to establish a logical relationship between the variables. The study statistically evaluated the relationship between the variables by using the least square method of regression analysis. Our empirical findings shows that the economy of Chhattisgarh is exhibiting an upward trend and pattern of economic growth and in the same way the variables are highly associated, and the regression analysis reveals that expenditure and economic growth have a positive cause and effect relations in the reference of the state. Mr. Subhrajeet Behera | Dr. Manisha Dubey "Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in Chhattisgarh State: An Analytical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51797.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/51797/public-expenditure-and-economic-growth-in-chhattisgarh-state-an-analytical-study/mr-subhrajeet-behera

The present study sought to investigate the perceptions of teachers and students on the factors influencing teaching and learning of chemistry in senior secondary schools in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. The perceptions of private school students and teachers on these factors was critically examined. The study adapted mixed research a structured questionnaire for the students and interview items for the teachers . A total of one hundred and fifty six 156 respondents, one hundred and forty four 144 students randomly selected from each of the twelve 12 private schools. Twelve 12 teachers were purposively selected for this study, one from each of the twelve private schools. The quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, frequency and percentages were used to answer research question 1 and 2. The hypothesis was tested using Chi Square at 0.05 significant levels. Tables were used to answer research question 3 for qualitative data collected. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the perceptions of male and female students on factors influencing chemistry learning in secondary schools as the chi square calculated value 28.04 greater than chi square table value 7.81 , There was no difference in private school teachers’ perceptions on the factor influencing the teaching of chemistry in secondary schools as interview responses revealed. However, some suggestions were offered on how to improve on the factors highlighted to make the teaching and learning of chemistry more effective and interesting. Adam Abdulqadir Nda | Ayodele Mandela Asebiomo "Private School Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Teaching and Learning of Chemistry in Senior Schools in Minna, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51738.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51738/private-school-teachers’-and-students’-perceptions-of-factors-influencing-teaching-and-learning-of-chemistry-in-senior-schools-in-minna-nigeria/adam-abdulqadir-nda

In the scenario of universal corrosion occurrences, counteractive measures are being performed for the purpose of protection of metallic surfaces fulfilling the decorative and super aesthetic demands of end users. That’s why extensive research and development work on protective coatings have been carried out in the areas of industrial paints and surface coatings. In present work, long established conventional micron sized rutile titanium dioxide pigment based thermosetting acrylic TSA , polyurethane and amino resins based stoving enamel has been formulated. Further, in the viewpoint of continuing industrial extensive research work, rutile nano titanium dioxide TiO2 , nano zinc oxide ZnO and nano silica SiO2 particles incorporated several types of TSA polyurethane amino stoving super white top coats have been formulated to improve the quality of industrial stoving paints for the purpose of getting best viable protection of automobile grade metallic surfaces. Previously characterized micron and nano pigment particles have been used in these paint formulations. On the basis of detailed experimentations, it has been proven that the appropriate applications of well suited nano particles in paint formulations augment the overall performances of paints and render the improved coating surfaces. Sanjay Kumar Jha | Chandra Prakash | Ajay Kumar "Design and Synthesis of Polymer Nano Composite Enamel for Improvement in Weathering and Corrosion Resistance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51796.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51796/design-and-synthesis-of-polymer-nano-composite-enamel-for-improvement-in-weathering-and-corrosion-resistance/sanjay-kumar-jha

The Vijayanagara Empire 1336–1664 ce ruled in South India from the early 14th to mid 17th centuries. At the peak of its power, the Vijayanagara Empire dominated the South Indian landscape, comprising a majority of the territory of modern day Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, as well parts of Kerala. Vijayanagara was ruled by four dynasties Sangama 1336–1485 , Saluva 1485–1505 , Tuluva 1505–1565 , and Aravidu 1565–1664 . The empire was founded and flourished at its eponymous first capital in Karnataka, and also occupied two later capitals at Penukonda and Chandragiri, in Andhra Pradesh. Vijayanagara economic prosperity was supported by agricultural intensification, organized taxation, and domestic and international trade. Elite patronage supported an elaborate courtly culture, including religious and secular architecture, sculpture and painting, literary and musical works, and shared modes of dress and communication. As Vijayanagara waned, it was supplanted by successor states and early European colonial powers. Mrs. P. Chithra "Temple Administration in Vijayanagar Empire in Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51771.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/51771/temple-administration-in-vijayanagar-empire-in-tamil-nadu/mrs-p-chithra

This paper compares economic outcomes across areas in India that were under direct British colonial rule with areas that were under indirect colonial rule. Controlling for selective annexation using a specific policy rule, I find that areas that experienced direct rule have significantly lower levels of access to schools, health centers, and roads in the postcolonial period. I find evidence that the quality of governance in the colonial period has a significant and persistent effect on postcolonial outcomes. J. Rajeskumar | Dr. R. Christal Jeeva "Direct Versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India: Long-Term Consequences with Special Reference in Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51780.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/51780/direct-versus-indirect-colonial-rule-in-india-longterm-consequences-with-special-reference-in-tamil-nadu/j-rajeskumar

This developmental research aimed to validate the enhanced Reading Intervention Program RIPro for Junior High School students of Trento National High School TNHS . The RIPro was developed based on the result of the evaluation of the program components of the existing Reading Intervention Program RIP of TNHS through a survey questionnaire, FGD, and Reading Proficiency Test. The program components evaluated were goals and objectives reading materials, time allotment, reading facilities and other aids, reading intervention activities, program support, monitoring and evaluation, and effectiveness of the program. The evaluation participants were 101 parents, 102 student recipients, and 10 teachers who were involved in the implementation of the RIP from S.Y. 2015 2016 to S.Y. 2018 2019. Moreover, the results of the evaluation became the bases of developing the RIPro. The RIPro components which are goals and objectives, reading materials, time allotment, prototype reading material, reading intervention program activities, program support, and monitoring and evaluation were validated by the three experts using the program validation instrument which validity was measured using the mean scores of the ratings in each of the program components. The validation results showed that the enhanced RIPro was “outstanding” which means that the program excellently meets the requirements and is appropriate for Junior High School students. Recommendations for modification such as providing department order or memorandum in the rationale inline to the thoughts of the objectives, consistency in writing directions in each activity, adapting the Phil IRI forms, adjusting the time depending on the response of the recipients, and maximizing library works were taken into consideration and incorporated into the revision of the RIPro. Fraulin Leslie S. Irisari "Enhanced Reading Intervention Program (RIPro) for Junior High School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51805.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51805/enhanced-reading-intervention-program-ripro-for-junior-high-school-students/fraulin-leslie-s-irisari

The overall growth of the country including economic, industrial, and social depends on the higher education of that country. This is a very crucial time not only for India but for the world due to pandemic disease COVID 19, the whole world is disturbed and affected by it but pandemic diseases are not new for the world. The world had faced many epidemic diseases before COVID 19 and had successfully cured the disease with the help of science and technology. In India, higher education institutions deliver quality based education. As soon as the corona covid 19 was declared an epidemic by WHO it significantly impacted the Indian higher education system. Examinations were postponed and classes were suspended then shifted to online mode. Online classes present both opportunities and challenges for higher education in India. Javed Khan | Sajuddin Saifi "Higher Education Faced the Challenges during Covid-19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51787.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51787/higher-education-faced-the-challenges-during-covid19/javed-khan

Ayurveda is not just a medical system that treats a few diseases rather, it is the way of life and the intelligence of life and nature, ayurveda teaches us how to live in sync and harmony with nature. The Ayurveda sector seems to be carrying a triple burden of conflicting challenges. On first front there are increased national and global expectations on the second front, the sector is experiencing severe deficiency in capacity building, human resource development, and education while on the third front its practice and research are experiencing severe stagnancy. An important lesson from the study of Ayurvedas history is revelation of its original spirit of curiosity, questioning, and experimentation as a means to being a progressive science.It is high time to practice the spirit of Charaka, when he said ‘Let our vision grow and our quest never end’Ayurveda needs to bridge this gap through imaginative and dynamic efforts with futuristic vision, where it is able to adapt various scientific technologies which helps in evolving ayurveda in a better way. Dr. Ayesha Zama | Dr. Ravi R Chavan "Scope of Research in Ayurveda - Future Insights" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51806.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51806/scope-of-research-in-ayurveda--future-insights/dr-ayesha-zama

Negation is a grammatical term for the contradiction of some or all the meaning of an affirmative positive linguistic entity. Negation can go not only with verb but also with other elements like adjective and noun phrases while they occur within a sentence. The present paper tries to throw light upon from a comparative perspective and describe the negation and its kinds in Mullukrumba language and then in Kattunayakkan language and those patterns and kinds are compared for understanding commonness such as common care and overall patterns with relevant illustrations obtained through field study. Dr. K. Umaraj "Negations in Mullukurumba and Kattunaikka Tribes in Nilgiris" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51779.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/51779/negations-in-mullukurumba-and-kattunaikka-tribes-in-nilgiris/dr-k-umaraj

Due to increase need for higher communication capacity in wireless and mobile communication system, high gain, directional and omnidirectional antennas have become more attractive for wireless communication applications. This paper presents the results of the performance optimization and comparison analysis of three different conventional antennas namely log periodic dipole array LDPA , folded dipole array FDA , and star array SA antennas designed and fabricated at the ultrahigh frequency UHF band of 900MHz to 1880MHz. Some antenna characteristics such as half power beam width HPBW , directivity, gain, and efficiency were used as performance metrics. The results show that each of the three conventional array antennas shows good performance and unique characteristics. The SA antenna has the best performance with an optimized gain of 9.2 dB compared to the designed gain of 8.0 dB, which suggests that it is best of the three antennas for high gain and omnidirectional antenna applications. Adewumi Adebayo Segun | Àlàgbé George Atilade | Eleyele Dolapo | Ikubanni Stephen "Performance Optimization and Comparison Analysis of Different Conventional Array Antennas at UHF Band" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50333.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/50333/performance-optimization-and-comparison-analysis-of-different-conventional-array-antennas-at-uhf-band/adewumi-adebayo-segun

Among the basic issues that need to be considered in the context of overall national development, the issue of women empowerment is probably paramount. Although various efforts have been made in the direction of improving the status of women in post independence India, especially after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, 1993, but there is still a need for the state and society to intensify their efforts in this direction. Ashok Kumar "Women Empowerment in India: Diverse Dimensions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51808.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/51808/women-empowerment-in-india-diverse-dimensions/ashok-kumar