The Indian pharmaceutical industry is expanding quickly, and there is a need of regulatory affairs specialists to meet the present demands of companies in the face of international competition. The goal of governments to protect public health has led to the development of a relatively new profession known as regulatory affairs. Pharmaceuticals, veterinary medications, medical gadgets, pesticides, agrochemicals, and cosmetics are among the industries where the government regulates the safety and effectiveness of products. And alternative treatments. The pharmaceutical firms in charge of these drugs discovery, development, testing, clinical trials, production, manufacturing, and marketingItems also want to make sure that they are providing products that are secure and beneficial to the health and welfare of the general public. legislative issuesThe international regulatory bodies and the pharmaceutical businesses are connected via specialists. It is needed that they. Akshay Kaware | Prof. Santosh Waghmare | Dr. Hemant Kamble "Regulatory Affairs in the Pharmacy Curriulum: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52279.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/52279/regulatory-affairs-in-the-pharmacy-curriulum-a-review/akshay-kaware

Digital transformation is the process of re building a business from scratch using digital technologies. It is key to becoming more customer centric. Organizations that go through digital transformation emerge with new opportunities, new purposes, new practices, and new products. Digital leadership is the set of skills, knowledge, and behaviors that individuals exhibit to successfully lead the digital activity of an organization. Required leadership skills include communication, project management, team management, finance, and conflict resolution. Digital leadership involves challenging traditional models and approaches. Digital leaders are the people responsible for managing digital transformation. They understand the disruptive potential of technology. This paper provides a primer on digital leadership. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Leadership: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52253.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52253/digital-leadership-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Although educators and leaders create, design, and imagine the future, technology is changing how students learn and teachers teach. The future of education must keep up to date with the dynamic nature of the 21st century. It is expedient to take stock of the past in order to look forward, imagine and plan for a better future. Today, we take a look at education and how social, economic, and technological changes will revolutionize the way children, youth, and adults go to school. The future of education lies in harnessing technology to make us learn quicker, memorize effectively, and teach better. Without doubts, education today is not what it was even five years ago, and the future of education will look significantly different than it did a decade ago. This paper addresses how higher education institutions and K 12 schools can best prepare students for the future. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Grace A. Adegoye | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "The Future of Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52270.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/52270/the-future-of-education/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Most authors define patients as infertile if they have been unable to achieve a pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. The fact is, among 60 of all couples experiencing infertility, a male factor is involved. In approximately 40 of cases in the male alone and in another 20 both male and female are abnormal. Oligozoospermia refers to semen with a low concentration of sperm and is a common finding in male Infertility. Hence the management of this issue is of utmost importance in the current days. Ayurveda addresses the male factor defects under broad classification of Ashtavidhasukradushti in which oligospermia can be correlated to Ksheenasukra, in addition it is said that Virechana karma enhances the quality level of shukra. A 33yr old male with 3 years of married life diagnosed with oligospermia, treated according to Ayurvedic principles. After Deepana pachana with Chitrakadi Vati and snehapana with Ashwagandha grita, Virechana with Trivrut Avaleha was given. Follow up showed improvement in Seminal parameters. The present case signifies the importance of Ayurvedic treatment in bringing a positive outcome in the field of male infertility. Dr. Ashwini S Balbatti | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Case Report on the Effect of Virechana in Male Infertility W.S.R.T Oligozoospermia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52254.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52254/case-report-on-the-effect-of-virechana-in-male-infertility-wsrt-oligozoospermia/dr-ashwini-s-balbatti

Infertility is defined as a failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus, though it is not only a physically disabling disorder but has far reaching psychological and social consequences1. In India the prevalence of infertility of married women currently is 4.6 . Ayurveda not only aim at getting offspring, but to get a healthy one. The success rate of in vitro fertilization IVF techniques depends largely on the ovarian response at the time of oocyte retrieval which eventually reflects on the ovarian reserve2.According to ayurvedic classics Artava is upadhatu of rasa dhatu and again Artava has all qualities of rakta. Under Artava menstrual blood and ovum are included. The term ‘ovarian reserve’ describes the number and quality of remaining oocytes in the ovaries. Low AMH level can be compared to Dhatukshayajanya Vandhyatva. The present case report documents the efficacy of an Ayurvedic treatment protocol in improving the AMH value which helped in conceiving. Here in this case study I selected a case of primary infertility having low ovarian reserve AMH 1.2ng dl . Drug used in the treatment of patient for Kaalabasti and Uttarabasti has the properties of rakta sangrahakara, rakta stambaka and rajodoshahara. Dr. Ashwini S Balbatti | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Effect of Kaala Basti and Uttara Basti in Female Infertility (Low AMH): A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52255.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52255/effect-of-kaala-basti-and-uttara-basti-in-female-infertility-low-amh-a-single-case-study/dr-ashwini-s-balbatti

Quality of science and mathematics teaching depends upon the psychological readiness and pedagogical skills of the teachers. However, the outbreak of COVID – 19 pandemics has negatively affected the teaching and learning of science and mathematics and make it more demanding than before hence, the importance of digital transformation in teaching and learning cannot be overemphasized. The study investigated the science and mathematics teachers’ psychological readiness and pedagogical skills in this pandemic era. The population of the study comprised of science and mathematics teachers in senior secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select a total of 1,600 science and mathematics teachers at equal representation from all the Local Government Area Councils of the State. Instruments used include Psychological Readiness Checklist PRC and Pedagogical Content Knowledge Instrument PCKI adapted from Lee Shulman 1996 . The two instruments were validated, and the reliability coefficient was 0.87 and 0.88 respectively. The findings showed that psychological readiness of science and mathematics teachers were below average with that of mathematics teacher showed a lower ratio while the pedagogical content knowledge coefficient of science and mathematics teachers were above average with that of science teachers showed a higher ratio. Qualification has effect on science and mathematics teachers’ psychological readiness and pedagogical skills while gender does not have a significant influence. It is then recommended that periodic training and retraining of science and mathematics teachers is bedrock to effective and efficient teaching of this subject matter in schools. A. M. Asebiomo "Digital Transformation of Teachers Psychological Readiness and Pedagogical Skills’ Impact on Quality of Science and Mathematics Curriculum Delivery for Students’ Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52222.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52222/digital-transformation-of-teachers-psychological-readiness-and-pedagogical-skills’-impact-on-quality-of-science-and-mathematics-curriculum-delivery-for-students’-learning/a-m-asebiomo

The poet creates an impression of karmic experiences. Its goal is to virtualize the experienced and experienced events as a part of life and to give concrete form to a pure and complete perceived reality. Dr. Krishna Devi "Life in the Poems of Kedarnath Singh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52271.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/52271/life-in-the-poems-of-kedarnath-singh/dr-krishna-devi

The development of structural systems for G 19 buildings has focused on the present .This present study attempts to demonstrate the functionality of a building using conventional and diagrid systems. The structure under inquiry has been constructed in accordance with 1893 2016 and is a G 19 reinforced concrete frame. To look at this, natural time history analysis, storey drift, storey displacement, base shear and stiffness of each floor has been performed by Etabs and Staad pro software. Abjiheet Kumar | Rajeev Singh Parihar | Abhay Kumar Jha | Barun Kumar "Investigate the Natural Time Period, Base Shear, Displacement, Story Drift, Story Stiffness by Etabs and Staad Pro" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52212.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52212/investigate-the-natural-time-period-base-shear-displacement-story-drift-story-stiffness-by-etabs-and-staad-pro/abjiheet-kumar

Bento in Hebrew, Baruch in Latin, Benedictus Spinoza is one of the most important philosophers—and certainly the most radical—of the early modern period. His thought combines a commitment to a number of Cartesian metaphysical and epistemological principles with elements from ancient Stoicism, Hobbes, and medieval Jewish rationalism into a nonetheless highly original system. His extremely naturalistic views on God, the world, the human being and knowledge serve to ground a moral philosophy centered on the control of the passions leading to virtue and happiness. They also lay the foundations for a strongly democratic political thought and a deep critique of the pretensions of Scripture and sectarian religion. Of all the philosophers of the seventeenth century, Spinoza is among the most relevant today. Bento in Hebrew, Baruch in Latin, Benedictus all three names mean "blessed" Spinoza was born in 1632 in Amsterdam. He was the middle son in a prominent family of moderate means in Amsterdam’s Portuguese Jewish community. As a boy he had undoubtedly been one of the star pupils in the congregation’s Talmud Torah school. He was intellectually gifted, and this could not have gone unremarked by the congregation’s rabbis. It is possible that Spinoza, as he made progress through his studies, was being groomed for a career as a rabbi. But he never made it into the upper levels of the curriculum, those which included advanced study of Talmud. At the age of seventeen, he was forced to cut short his formal studies to help run the family’s importing business. Dr. Mahendra Singh "A Comparative Study on Philosophy of Spinoza’s Nature and Nature Naturata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52259.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/philosophy/52259/a-comparative-study-on-philosophy-of-spinoza’s-nature-and-nature-naturata/dr-mahendra-singh

Rural development has remained at the centre stage of national development in India. But poverty has persisted despite our efforts to tackle it since independence. Rural development focuses upon the development of the sections of rural economies, that experience serious poverty issues and effectively aims at developing their productivity. It also emphasises the need to address various pressing issues of village economies that hinder growth and improve these areas. The Government of India has lunched number of schemes for development of rural areas. The rural India facing the major problems of housing, absence of infrastructure in villages and towns to village connectivity by all weather roads and absence of employment opportunities in villages. This paper is to study the Government of India has announced, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA to provide employment to rural people Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yoiana PMGSY to build roads, and Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yoiana Gramin PMAY G scheme is to provide houses. These 3 important schemes are play main role in rural development of India. The study reveals that against the target of 1.00 crore houses to be constructed by March 2019, 44.54 lakh houses have been constructed during 2017 18 under PMAY G scheme. The pace of construction of PMGSY roads reached an eight year high of 134 kilometre per day in 2017 18 as against an average of 73 Kilometres during the period 2011 to 2014. Hence, the pace of construction has increased by 93 . MGNREGA has provided employment to 5.12 crore households by generating more than 234.25 crore person days of wage employment covering 177 lakh works during FY 2017 18. Anima Kumari | Dr. K. C. Jha "Study and Assessment on Rural Development Programme in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52264.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52264/study-and-assessment-on-rural-development-programme-in-india/anima-kumari

Kedarnath Singh is famous for his lofty attitude towards women. Like Prasad, women are revered for those who flow like a source of Piyush in the plane of life. At the same time, the dual role of modern woman also exposes her to mental torture. Monica "Social Philosophy in the Poetry of Kedarnath Singh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52266.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/52266/social-philosophy-in-the-poetry-of-kedarnath-singh/monica

It is truly challenging for specialists to distinguish mind growth at a beginning phase. X ray pictures are more helpless to the commotion and other natural aggravations. Subsequently, it becomes challenging for specialists to decide on brain tumor and their causes. Thus, we thought of a framework in which the framework will recognize mind growth from pictures. Here we are switching a picture over completely to a grayscale picture. We apply channels to the picture to eliminate commotion and other natural messes from the picture. The framework will deal with the chosen picture utilizing preprocessing steps. Simultaneously, various calculations are utilized to distinguish the growth from the picture. In any case, the edges of the picture wont be sharp in the beginning phases of cerebrum growth. So here we are applying picture division to the picture to recognize the edges of the pictures. We have proposed a picture division process and an assortment of picture separating procedures to get picture qualities. Through this whole interaction, exactness can be moved along. This framework is carried out in Matlab R2021a. The accuracy, Review, F1 Score, and Precision worth of the proposed model works by 0.16 , 1.99 , 0.47 , and 0.28 for CNN Model. Namit Thakur | Dr. Sunil Phulre "Brain Tumor Diagnosis using Image De-Noising with Scale Invariant Feature Transform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52272.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52272/brain-tumor-diagnosis-using-image-denoising-with-scale-invariant-feature-transform/namit-thakur

Sandhigata vata mentioned under vatavyadhi in charaka samhita chikitsthana is characterized by vatapurna druthi sparsha, shotha, prasarana akunchanayor pravruttishacha vedana. caused due to kshaya of asthi dhathu, kledaka kapha by vata dosha. It can be due to dhathu kshaya or avarana, sandhigata vata can be corelated to osteo arthritis, a common degenerative joint disorder, caused by degradation of the joints, articular cartilages and subchondral bone knee joints. The signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis are the pain typically in knee joint, inflammation, creptus on movement, stiffness. Osteoarthritis is a major health issue worldwide with prevalence of about 22 to 39 in India.Acharya Sushrutha and Acharya Charaka have mentioned Snehana Bahya, Abhyantara as a line of treatment in SandhigatavataSo here an attempt is made through combined effect of Janubasti and Matrabasti using Rasona Taila mentioned in Bhaishajyya ratnavali under Vata Vyadhi for treating Janusandhigatavata in specific. Dr. Bharathi Sangam | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadamath "An Obervational Clinicle Study to Assess the Combined Effect of Matra Basti and Janu Basti with Rasona Tail in Janusandhigatavata W S R Osteoartritis of Kneejoint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52268.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52268/an-obervational-clinicle-study-to-assess-the-combined-effect-of-matra-basti-and-janu-basti-with-rasona-tail-in-janusandhigatavata-w-s-r-osteoartritis-of-kneejoint/dr-bharathi-sangam

Pygmies are hunter gathers who are marginalized from political, economic and social life of Cameroon despite development efforts. This study investigates the implication of poverty reduction strategies initiated by the government of Cameroon and other stakeholders in line with the Millennium Development Goals MDGs 1and7 on the livelihood of the Pygmies. In order to provide context for this study, empirical literature review took a central stage in elaborating on relevant and related concepts and theories therefore identifying gaps. Conflict theory by Karl Marx was employed to give a deeper understanding and meaning to the study. Findings show that poor definition of ‘Pygmies’ divergence in development expectations and integration methods difficulty with access to education, forest resources, land ownership and care in modern healthcare institutions explain the social exclusion in the Pygmy communities. Ethnographic approach was used for data collection, data which was classified homogeneously into themes. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data collected. Findings also show that the association of these factors with poverty and poor health of ‘Pygmies’ they are more vulnerable to disease malnutrition, diarrhea, gastritis, malaria, typhoid and intestinal infections . ‘Pygmy’ people are most often left out of decision making processes that concern them directly.The failure of these projects is due to the clash between global and local perspectives and interests over the Western definition of develop communities, as well as the non recognition of the relationships between hunter gatherers and farmers that is based on cultural, historical and political ecology. Development has thus, become a process which mars the livelihood of the Pygmies rather than making it. This study therefore postulates that effective and adequate integration of ‘Pygmies’ into society taking into account their cultural peculiarities and identity reduction of disparities and improvement of their health should be of major concern to the state and policy makers. Lum Mafor Shaleen Ambe | Robert Mbe Akoko "Sustainable Development Initiatives: Making or Marring the Livelihood of the Pygmies of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52274.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/52274/sustainable-development-initiatives-making-or-marring-the-livelihood-of-the-pygmies-of-cameroon/lum-mafor-shaleen-ambe

This paper equilibrates the unsettled relationship between products and services by employing meta concepts to extend the literature on business philosophy, product service management and entrepreneurship. Products and services are two different forms of the same thing, it ultimately comes down to merchantable value. One could tabulate differences between the same things by placing them at opposite ends in any spectrum of measure, but this isn’t a scholarly method to comparatively study products and services. Therefore, this paper provides a framework by introducing the concept of factorial division of products and services to conceptualize a series of ideas concerning products, services, and the gap in between them which allows for the interdependencies and interchangeability. This concept will be further exercised to discuss and derive three postulates which will be used for studying the limitation of the product service continuum and for comprehending the new system of "Product Service Notation". With the addition of a new variable that is essential for this notational system, called "Intelligence Threshold Requirement," the infinitely wide concepts of intelligence become manageable without much effort. And to make the abstractions reasonably easy the author will be citing many examples, illustrations and deductive arguments of speculative nature. Abrish Giftson "Product Service Equivalence - A Philosophical Deconstruction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52258.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/philosophy/52258/product-service-equivalence--a-philosophical-deconstruction/abrish-giftson

As the coronavirus spread and harmed the school system and learners with special educational needs, providing learning continuity through distance learning became a critical concern in education and a long term objective for all learners with special educational needs globally. The main purpose of this study was to help the functional skills of learners with special educational needs to be provided with an early intervention, necessary in everyday life and to identify how this pandemic challenged the parents in educating their children. This study utilized quantitative method where all learners aged from 9 to 36 years old, enrolled in special education class in the Schools Division of Toledo City were eligible for participation and serves the respondents of this study. The descriptive correlational with multi regression analysis and development of a theory identify the level of executive functional skills organization, planning, metacognition, time management, and self control, and develop a theory for learners with special educational needs. The descriptive survey method was the most successful and appropriate method in determining what significant variables may influence the development of executive functional abilities of learners with special educational needs. Fifty six learners with special educational needs were assessed in this study and majority of the learners. The study concluded learners executive functioning skills, organization skills 2.56 planning 2.86 , time management skills 2.86 , self control skills 2.98 , and metacognition 2.96 considered as averagely skilled with the overall aggregate mean of 2.84 . With this, school administrators must swiftly design responses with specific contexts in mind as the pandemic runs its course and must consider embedding the functional skills of learners with special needs across all academic areas. Marlon T. Villaver Jr. "Executive Functioning Skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs amidst Covid19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52263.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52263/executive-functioning-skills-of-learners-with-special-educational-needs-amidst-covid19-pandemic/marlon-t-villaver-jr

Background Menstruation is a normal physiological cycle, common to all female in reproductive age group, initiation of menstruation takes place during early adolescence period. Premenstrual syndrome is a recurrent disorder that occurs in luteal phase of menstruation cycle. Aim this study is aimed to identify Premenstrual syndrome and their management adopted by adolescent girls studying in selected high school at jabalpur M.P India and to find out various factors associated with it. Material And Methods a survey research approach with descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique were used to select 60 student adolescent girls from selected school at Jabalpur, MP, India. A self structure was used to identify premenstrual syndrome and its management adopted by the subjects. descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. questionnaire is used in this study. RESULTS majority of adolescent girls have premenstrual syndrome. the findings of the study shows most premenstrual syndrome were among age group 15 17 years 45 and most of them were vegetarian 61.6 .on dividing symptoms to different category, maximum 29.6 scored for reproductive symptoms andc minimum 15.5 for GI symptoms. management adopted maximum 7.5 scored for dietery habit symptoms and minimum 4.28 scored for psychosomatic symptoms. sociodemographic variables i.e age 13 19 years x2=10.23 , DF=5 i.e significant and dietary habits x2=0.6190, DF=5 i.e NS . Conclusion This study shows that there is a significant relationship between demographic variablers age and premenstrual syndrome but there is no relationship between premenstrual syndrome and dietary habits of adolescent girls of the study. Mamta Kunwar "A Study to Identify Premenstrual Syndrome and their Management Adopted by Adolescent Girls Studying in Selected High School at Jabalpur (M.P)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52261.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52261/a-study-to-identify-premenstrual-syndrome-and-their-management-adopted-by-adolescent-girls-studying-in-selected-high-school-at-jabalpur-mp/mamta-kunwar

Seismic behavior of multistoried building or high rise structures having various types of structural elements which make structure more vulnerable is peculiar for mankind and disturbing because of erratic nature of volcanic activity. This underground eruption does not only destroy properties which induce economical loss but also affect human life due to immersive loss of individual soul. As per today’s situation more open space and additional clear space in stature is attaining importance. More open space is gaining importance to serve parking area in basement, for marriage hall or exhibition hall, shopping complex and much more. Similarly appealing architecture is also in demand for ever in architectural history so increasing headroom by removing beam is a way to accomplish the objective. These necessities is accomplished by adding various structural elements as stated in the introduction viz floating column for open space and flat slab for increasing headroom. With the addition of these elements structure is more prone to volcanic eruptions so it is needed to add some structural element that can adhere the resulting lateral forces i.e., shear wall to resist lateral load resisting system. After analyzing it had been concluded that extensive research is performed on these types of situations with numerous structural practices and methodologies adopted so far to neutralize the seismic effect as much as possible. To analyze the aforesaid problem statement various configuration are modeled and analyzed which is amalgamation of all three structural elements in different combination. To accomplish the objective a G 10 storied multistory building is framed and analyzed against various seismic and non seismic parameters. Various 11 storied models are framed with a combination of three structural elements in which all models have one common element i.e., floating column. So, the models configured in various amalgamations are simple RCC building, building with only floating column, building with floating column and flat slab, building with floating column and shear wall and a combination of all comprising RCC building with floating column, shear wall and flat slab. It has been concluded from investigation that Case D is found most optimum which makes it possible to add structural element viz floating column for more space, flat slab to increasing headroom with the help lateral load resisting system i.e., shear wall to a particular extent within safer limits. Mridul Shukla | Prof. Afzal Khan "Sesimic Analysis of Multistorey Building Having a Floating Column and Shear Wall with an Introduction to Flat Slab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52286.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52286/sesimic-analysis-of-multistorey-building-having-a-floating-column-and-shear-wall-with-an-introduction-to-flat-slab/mridul-shukla

The Nigeria’s economy recession problem is not entirely as a result of slump in global oil prices but poor governance, bad leadership and mismanagement. Governance failure closely linked to corruption, bad leadership and bad management are responsible for poor performance of government owned businesses, institutions, parastatals, commissions and agencies over the years . In Nigeria, privatization comes to the heels due to the failure of government and its institutions, parastatals, commissions’ agencies to live up to their responsibilities. The Nigeria’s economy has been in a state of suffocation long before recession with privatization scheme palliative. Rather than government facing the challenges of inefficiency in public sector, government hurriedly came up with ‘quick fix’ by adopting "privatization" and promulgated it with slogan like "government has no business doing business", "government does not create job", yet empirical evidence shows that it is obvious that all adopted ‘quick fix’ has failed, the paper concluded that reviving the public sector to eliminate inefficiency is possible with good governance, leadership, and management devoid of micromanaging and macromanaging behaviour and these are the most important needs for a recessed and suffocating economy. Musah Ishaq | Osifoh Ozoya Austine "Governance, Leadership and Management Practices in Nigerian Public Sector: Ventilating a Recessed and Suffocating Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52287.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/52287/governance-leadership-and-management-practices-in-nigerian-public-sector-ventilating-a-recessed-and-suffocating-economy/musah-ishaq

In this paper, we examine a particular form of informal financial institution, the Rotating Saving Credit Association ROSCA , more popularly known as Kameti, Kuri, Chitty, Chit funds, Vishi, Bishi, Nidhi in different parts of India. A rosca is a revolving financial scheme where a group of individuals comes together to borrow and invest funds. In a developing country like India, Rosca serves as an important informal institution for people who either do not have access to the formal sector or are beleaguered by its insurmountable formalities, or find roscas more attractive options from an investment point of view. Working with a sample of 36 completed discount bidding roscas from two villages in Delhi involving 450 rosca participants, we provide a thorough examination of issues relating to roscas. The importance of this study may be viewed in the context of efforts of the present regime towards financial inclusion and greater formalization of the financial sector, in particular, the advancement of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana PMJDY . Indu Choudhary "An Anatomy of the Small: A Study of Rotating Saving Credit Associations in Delhi Villages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52288.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/52288/an-anatomy-of-the-small-a-study-of-rotating-saving-credit-associations-in-delhi-villages/indu-choudhary

Based on the market background of rapid development of agricultural science and technology service industry, our agricultural market faces some new problems and challenges. By analyzing the present situation and existing problems of Chinese agricultural market, this article proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Chinese agricultural science and technology. Li Kailin | Ma Manyi | Wang Yiyu | Liu Hua "Application Status and Development of Agricultural Science and Technology in Shandong under the Background of Agricultural Science and Technology Service" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52269.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52269/application-status-and-development-of-agricultural-science-and-technology-in-shandong-under-the-background-of-agricultural-science-and-technology-service/li-kailin

The background of the epidemic situation provides opportunities and challenges for the development of e commerce of agricultural products in China, and this paper focuses on analyzing Chinas agricultural products under the background of the epidemic The development of e commerce has problems in product supply, channel transportation, consumer demand, investment attractiveness, etc., and puts forward development suggestions from two aspects e commerce operators and the government. Finally, the implementation effect and development prospect of agricultural e commerce are analyzed and prospected. Xiang Siyu | He Jiaying "The Dilemma and Development Suggestions of Chinas Agricultural Products E-Commerce under the Background of the Epidemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52278.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52278/the-dilemma-and-development-suggestions-of-chinas-agricultural-products-ecommerce-under-the-background-of-the-epidemic/xiang-siyu

Acharya Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi ji is also a journalist and also a litterateur. When we look at his journalism, we find that his journalistic personality is very cautious. From the decoration of the magazine to the selection of beautiful and useful compositions, etc. are important things, Dwivedi ji successfully discharges his responsibility as a journalist. Dr. Narendra Kumar "Sudhijans Views on Acharya Mahavir Prasad Dwivedis Hindi Journalism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52302.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/52302/sudhijans-views-on-acharya-mahavir-prasad-dwivedis-hindi-journalism/dr-narendra-kumar

This paper presents a detailed experimental investigation on the synergestic effects on ternary blended cementitious system containing fly ash and silica fume. The experimental programme consisted of three parts, the first part was to obtain the super plasticizer demand for each mix so as to obtain a workability of 110±5 , the second part was to determine the strength and durability properties of the mortar samples having different fly ash and silica fume contents and the third part was to determine the synergy existing in the ternary blends both in terms of durability and strength. Test results have shown that the ternary blended mixtures improved the mortar performance by improving the workability, strength and durability, therefore are applicable. Ternary mixtures performed in accordance with their ingredients however the degree of improvement that they contribute varies based on the selected dosage and type of SCMs. Synergy between the fly ash and silica fume is the main reason for the outstanding performance of ternary mixtures. The results obtained thus are encouraging for partial replacement. Jasir Thachaparambil "Synergistic Effect on Ternary Blended Cementitious System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52289.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52289/synergistic-effect-on-ternary-blended-cementitious-system/jasir-thachaparambil

A Simple and reproducible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Ezetimibe in bulk and in dosage forms. The max of Ezetimibe was found to be 234 nm. Linearity for this method lies in the range of 5 20 µg ml. The proposed method is sensitive, accurate, reproducible and useful for the routine determination of Ezetimibe in tablet dosage form. No interference was observed from the excipients. Ms. Rinku Dhainje | Prof Tejaswini Kande | Ms. Varsha Dhanle | Ms. Pallavi Damle | Prof. Naziya Sayyad | Prof. Bhagyshri Shelar | Prof. Kiran Ghule | Prof. Nitin Neherkar "Ezetimibe: An Overeview of Analytical Methods for the Drug Substance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52283.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/52283/ezetimibe-an-overeview-of-analytical-methods-for-the-drug-substance/ms-rinku-dhainje

This paper is a literature review of the introduction of colonial languages into sub Saharan Africa SSA . Prior to the colonial period, the indigenous languages were used in SSA for instruction. With the introduction of European rule in SSA, particularly British and French colonial rule, African children were no longer permitted to communicate in school with the language they knew. The World Bank implemented several structural adjustment programs since 1960 to improve the African educational system, but these programs became counterproductive. Finally, many trained and educated Africans continue to leave the continent to take opportunities in the West. There is a need to explore the perceptions of educators who have studied this question regarding how the imposition of colonial languages in African schools has affected the development of skilled human capital in SSA. Quantitative survey data may then be useful to generalize the research results. Dr. Hasan Ahmed "The Introduction of Colonial Languages in the Educational Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Effects on Economic Development: A Literature Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52281.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52281/the-introduction-of-colonial-languages-in-the-educational-systems-of-subsaharan-africa-and-the-effects-on-economic-development-a-literature-review/dr-hasan-ahmed

A Wireless Sensor Network WSN is an autonomous, self organizing, and self configuring network with the capability of speedy deployment anywhere. Internet of Things IoT nodes are use cloud storage to collect information from sensors and transfer it to other IoT nodes or networks via cloud services. Energy efficient communication is likely one of the main conversation factors in WSN, so efficient routing is critical to make use of full power consumption and enhance the network performance. This research proposes an Energy Aware Cluster based Wireless Sensor EACW routing protocol that optimizes route selection by clustering of nodes in a Wireless Sensor IoT network. However, one of the biggest problems to be handled is the energy wastage in transport. Limited energy is one of the prime concerns in WSN IoT and efficient routing is the primary focus to improve energy utilization, which increases the network performance. LEACH is an energy based protocol that works on a cluster based mechanism to make use of the energy efficiently. In this research, we compare the performance of the LEACH protocol with that of the reactive on demand protocol in order to make the most of the networks energy constraints. The proposed scheme shows that nodes have at most imprecise state information, mainly under strong link establishment. EACW routing selects optimizes routes higher energy base route resolution , generates clusters, and has power measurement of each cluster member and cluster head. LEACH chooses that specific node for data transmission so that work raises the reliability of communication. The efficiency of the proposed EACW protocol is compared with CBRW and the performance matrices like live nodes, throughput, overhead and CH and CB information. Apurva Anand | Dr. Sadhna K. Mishra "An Energy Aware Routing to Optimize Route Selection in Cluster Based Wireless Sensor-IoT Network (EACW)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52292.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/52292/an-energy-aware-routing-to-optimize-route-selection-in-cluster-based-wireless-sensoriot-network-eacw/apurva-anand

Stress could be an all inclusive and common challenge to organization and employee efficiency, which is the reality of present day working environment. Distinctive researches have been conducted to see the relationship that exists between job stress and job performance. Components of job stressors workload, motivation, physical environment, time pressure and role ambiguity were the factors that were considered to be the independent variable stressors and the dependent variable is Job performance. These stressors contribute to organizational inefficiency and One of the organizational outcomes that affected by occupational stress is job performance hence this investigates to distinguish whether, theres an effect on job related Stressors and its impacts on job performance of employees. Method In carrying out the study, random sampling technique was utilized to choose a sample size of 150 employees in Ghana. The data obtained through questionnaire was analyzed utilizing descriptive statistic, Spearman’s correlation and multiple regression. Results Almost all the research hypothesis accepted the fact that, these job stressors have a positive significant relation on job performance with the exception of Time pressure which was not significant. The results appear to show that, these factors of job stressors have a great positive significant impact on their performance. Conclusion In reality, Stress is ordinary to human presence, be that as it may, these kinds of stressors might be having a positive significance on job performance but too much of it has its own causes and effects with time. The science of stress management in this manner is to keep stress to a stimulatory level thats sound and reasonable. Akwer Eunice | Tetteh Thomas Terrence | Lord Clinton Akwer "Investigating the Impact of Job Stress and its Effects on Ghanaian Employee’s Job Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52282.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52282/investigating-the-impact-of-job-stress-and-its-effects-on-ghanaian-employee’s-job-performance/akwer-eunice

What you want altered should go here. then press the One innovative drug delivery method that offers a therapeutic improvement over traditional or immediate release single unit dose forms is the use of microspheres. Microspheres are solid objects with diameters ranging from 1 to 1000 m. The various varieties of microsphere are described. These microspheres are manufactured and either directly compressed or filled with firm gelatin. When compared to conventional dosage forms, the microspheres that are made using different techniques have varying efficacy and methods of administration. Different techniques that analyse the microspheres quality will be used to evaluate the microsphere. The microspheres that will play a key role in future innovative medicine delivery. click the button below. Its that simple Navnath Jagtap | Prof. Santosh Waghmare | Dr. Hemant Kamble "A Review on Microspheres: Types, Method of Preparation, Characterization and Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52299.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/52299/a-review-on-microspheres-types-method-of-preparation-characterization-and-application/navnath-jagtap

Today scenario of knee joint muscles pain is quite unbearable for oldand middle aged people, they are facing several pain regarding to knee joints, in medical industries with the help of technology we could solve the problem by using technology of syncytium hybridization of cells , where fusion of cells could regenerate the ligament muscles cells and pain could be recover in the way of tentative. Dhrumant Natvarbhai Gajjar "The Knee Ligament Pain Relief Brunch" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52325.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52325/the-knee-ligament-pain-relief-brunch/dhrumant-natvarbhai-gajjar

Religion is a matter of faith. There is equality and unity in all religions. Which proves helpful for public welfare. Every person has faith in religion. Religion includes all our values, traditions, duties, service spirit etc. But in the present time the nature of religion has changed. Today religion has become a business. Dr. Narendra Kumar "Commercialization of Religion in the Stories of Anju Dua Jaimini" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52303.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/52303/commercialization-of-religion-in-the-stories-of-anju-dua-jaimini/dr-narendra-kumar

The term fintech refers to new technology that aims to improve and automate the delivery and usage of financial services. Fintech, at its most basic level, is used to help organisations, company owners, and individuals better manage their financial operations, procedures, and lives through the use of specialised software and algorithms that run on computers and, increasingly, smartphones. The term fintech is a mix of financial technology and financial innovation. Fintech was coined in the twenty first century to describe the technology used in the back end systems of established financial organisations. However, since then, there has been a shift toward more consumer focused services and, as a result, a more consumer focused definition. Fintech today spans a variety of sectors and industries, including education, retail banking, nonprofit fundraising, and investment management, to mention a few. Kawaljeet Kaur Sygal | Dr. Eknath Zhrekar "A Study on Perception and Awareness about Fintech Platforms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52456.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/52456/a-study-on-perception-and-awareness-about-fintech-platforms/kawaljeet-kaur-sygal

This study investigated the influence of teaching strategies in developing the functional skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs in the Division of Toledo City during the school year 2018 2019 as a basis for the intervention plan. It utilized the descriptive statistics to appropriately present, describe, analyze and infer the responses of the respondent groups through survey questionnaires. Fortunately, the researcher was able to get the total population of the group respondents. There were 43 subjects and 13 respondents. Data on the profile of the subjects and respondents were considered. The distribution of the learners as to identify the functional skills and strategies employed by the teachers in teaching functional skills to Learners with Special Educational Needs were the main concern of this study. Based on the findings, it is concluded that there is a need for an intervention plan so the needs of the Learners with Special educational Needs will be addressed. Though teachers already employed various teaching strategies and interventions to stimulate the development of the learners’ critical and analytical thinking and independent learning, but still there is a room for employing new strategies and interventions to enrich the classroom instructions as the teachers observed some difficulties on their learning process. The world is changing and advancing day by day, so teachers need to be technology savvies as well, in order to meet new global emerging demands. Dr. Richie L. Labajo "Teaching Strategies and Functional Skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52310.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52310/teaching-strategies-and-functional-skills-of-learners-with-special-educational-needs/dr-richie-l-labajo

Traditionally, Indian food has a rich legacy of being attributed towards women. In a typical Indian family, she has a significant role in managing household work including domestic kitchen. Increasingly, women in contemporary time are now being compelled by the economy to apply their domestic cooking skills in commercial kitchens. Furthermore, with the growth and acceptance of Indian food worldwide has resulted in increasing numbers of Indian restaurants and other catering forms, which explains the increased demand for more skilled, semi skilled and non skilled kitchen workforce. Simultaneously, to fulfill the workforce demand, mushrooming of culinary institutions has taken place, which have given the recruiters the right platform and opportunity to hire more women in non domestic kitchens in an organized way knowing the historical and cultural potential of women in culinary skills. These women express their worldview through the values they give to their cooking as they do so. Due to their commonalities, these women are seen as important and natural key player of the society who possess comparable ideals, beliefs, and skills. To analyze the sociocultural forces that shape womens ethical culture in food establishments today, this article explains why women have been capable of negotiating their working identities in the culinary industry, due to the connection between women and gastronomy for generations. The purpose of this research is to discover the difficulties that women experience in a commercial kitchen and how they handle the challenges to reach the position of a chef. It also assesses the benefits, and motivations the business route, it provides for them. The researcher has chosen a qualitative method to collect data involving twelve female chefs who agreed to share their views and discussed their experiences on pre selected subjects via questionnaire. Dr. Garima Parkash | Mr. Subir Kumar Malakar | Mr. Abhishek Roy "Women Chefs Workplace Integrity in Commercial Eateries- Challenges and Opportunities in Twenty-First Century India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52291.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/equality-diversity-and-inclusion/52291/women-chefs-workplace-integrity-in-commercial-eateries-challenges-and-opportunities-in-twentyfirst-century-india/dr-garima-parkash

The fruits and vegetables are rich in nutritional value which make them an easy target of organisms causing spoilage and soft rot. The soft rot is one of the destructive disease of fruits and vegetables and occurs worldwide wherever fleshy storage tissues of fruits and vegetables are found. Such disease can occurred by some bacteria and fungi which are highly responsible for this soft rot causing spoilage and they are endowed with an important enzymological power, the main action of their pathogenicity. The enzyme pectinase has the power of degrading the cell wall of plant, causing the liquefaction of tissues which favour the development of phytopathogens. The understanding the role of enzymes synthesizing by pathogens causing spoilage and need to develop the new protection approach to deal with it. This review summarizes the main literature data on the different pathogens synthesizing the enzyme pectinase causing soft rot in fruits and vegetables. Dr. Indira B. Soneji | Dr. Pramod H Bakane "The Role of Pectinase in the Rotting of Fruits and Vegetables: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52326.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/52326/the-role-of-pectinase-in-the-rotting-of-fruits-and-vegetables-a-review/dr-indira-b-soneji

In the present investigation the physico chemical parameter of the River Ganga at Budhanath Ghat of Bhagalpur Bihar were analysed. The analysis of water sample were taken during January – December, 2020. Seasonal variations at different sampling sites of Budhanath Ghat were observed. The results shown that the fluctuation occurred in physico chemical parameter in different seasons. Correlation coefficient value indicates high positive and negative relationships p 0.01 level and also show significant positive and negative relationship p 0.05 level . About 11 physico chemical parameters were taken in consideration for analysis of the river water such as water temperature, Total Alkalinity, pH, Dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, Turbidity, Electrical conductivity, Phosphate, and Chloride. This paper deal with the study of river Ganga at Bhagalpur. Reecha Mishra | Kalpana Kumari | A. K. Thakur | Sita Bhagat "Assessment of Physico-Chemical Parameters and Correlation Coefficient of the River Ganga Water at Budhanath Ghat of Bhagalpur (Bihar)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52327.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/52327/assessment-of-physicochemical-parameters-and-correlation-coefficient-of-the-river-ganga-water-at-budhanath-ghat-of-bhagalpur-bihar/reecha-mishra

Chinas population is 7.52 per 1,000 in 2021 falling below 10 per 1,000 for the second consecutive year. Research on fertility values from the perspective of psychology, to accurately understand peoples fertility needs and grasp their fertility behaviour, will not only provide a basis for evaluating the current demographic situation and predicting future demographic trends, but will also allow for better targeting when formulating population and family planning policies. However, from the existing literature, studies have only dealt with the factors influencing fertility intentions, mostly focusing on the impact of objective factors such as economic and social factors on fertility intentions, but rarely on the internal psychological traits of individuals. Therefore, this study will adopt a survey analysis method, using the sense of meaningfulness of life as the independent variable, to explore the current situation of young peoples fertility intentions, as well as to explore the influence of individual psychological factors such as the sense of meaningfulness of life on fertility intentions and their mechanisms of action, in order to provide data to support the formulation of population policies that are suitable for economic and social development. This study was based on the principle of convenience sampling, and the questionnaire was administered using online questionnaire distribution and offline distribution. The questionnaire consisted of three parts, namely, basic personal information, the Fertility Values Scale and the Sense of Meaning in Life Scale. The most central analysis of the questionnaire was achieved through SPSS analysis. The mean scores of the two scales were obtained separately, which were then analysed by correlation in SPSS and with the help of some basic information to obtain a more specific relationship between fertility value and sense of meaning in life. There are three main categories of respondents in the study, namely the general urban and rural population, the reproductive age population and young people. Age is an important factor so young people under 35 years of age, are the most appropriate respondents. At the same time, as fertility is an act that is decided and carried out by the couple together, it is important that not only women but also men are surveyed. Yue Ting Wang | Tian Tian | Geng Yuan Chen | Yi Xing | Shi Yuan Su "The Effects of Meaning in Life on Fertility Intentions in College Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52293.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52293/the-effects-of-meaning-in-life-on-fertility-intentions-in-college-students/yue-ting-wang

Due to the widespread outbreak of corona virus epidemic, in India lockdown has been declared in every State and UT by the government. As covid 19 pandemic has adversely affected in different ways in the life of women and men throughout the country and a big challenge to economic and social life of people. The crisis of pandemic has created an unprecedented loss and disruption of equality in women’s life. Against this backdrop, the main aim of this study is to focus on the impact of socio economic inequality on women of Jammu and Kashmir caused by COVID 19 pandemic. In order to analyze the present research problem the researchers mostly relied on the secondary method of data collection through internet sources, books, journals, article and so forth. The distinct role of women from men in the society which is largely influenced by socio cultural norms played significant role in gender differences. Outbreak of pandemic exacerbate gender inequalities in every sector from health to economy, security to social participation and protection, especially in those women who are the primary care giver of the family in gendered division of labor and economic stability. Women take burden of household responsibility, bear a disproportionate brunt of economic, health crisis and gender based violence in the life. Unfortunately the same pattern has following worldwide covid 19 due to which women face several socio economic obstacles for the realization of everyday life for instance jobless, unemployment, violence, health issues, education and financial problem. The result of present research problem will be beneficial for to conduct the further related research work for researchers, academicians etc. Madhu Bala | Dr. Mridula Sengar Sharma "Women and Socio-Economic Inequality: Addressing Gendered Face of Covid-19 Pandemic in Jammu and Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52329.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/52329/women-and-socioeconomic-inequality-addressing-gendered-face-of-covid19-pandemic-in-jammu-and-kashmir/madhu-bala

In piston engine, engine efficiency would be remaining around 60 to 70 . There is need to upgrade efficiency by using present day technology for saving valuable fossil fuel and valuable time and material. Could there something follow able from the piston pump design In this research paper similar techniques have been shown to improve efficiency over 90 from present efficiency to save precious time, material and industrial mechanical floating fortunes. Dhrumant Natvarbhai Gajjar "Threats in Piston Engine Efficiency Embrace" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52330.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52330/threats-in-piston-engine-efficiency-embrace/dhrumant-natvarbhai-gajjar

In this study use of granulated blast furnace slag in partial replacement of sand from 0 to 20 and cement 20 by Rice Husk ash M30 grade were prepared and the different strength parameters i.e. compressive strength, tensileand flexure strength. Partial substitution of Copper waste in concrete with shows good resistance to sulphate attack. Cost of Concrete production reduces when granulated blast furnace slag is used as a fine aggregate in concrete as replacement. Girija Shankar Sharma | Afzal Khan "Study on Properties of Concrete by Adding RHA and Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement and Sand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52335.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52335/study-on-properties-of-concrete-by-adding-rha-and-granulated-blast-furnace-slag-as-partial-replacement-of-cement-and-sand/girija-shankar-sharma

A Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of Snake And Ladder Game On "Knowledge Of Common Ailments" Among Primary School Children Of A Selected School, Lucknow. OBJECTIVES 1. To assess the level of Knowledge on common ailments among primary school children. 2. To assess the Effectiveness of snake and Ladder game in the area of "Common Ailments" among primary schoolchildren 3. To explore the association between knowledge scores and demographic variables of the subjects. METHODS A pre experimental and evaluative research approach was used with one group pre test pos test design to evaluate the effectiveness of the Snake Ladder game on ‘knowledge of common ailments’. The study was conducted in selected school in. Assumption English School selected for the study. The sample composed of 60 primary school children. A purposive sampling technique was used. A structured knowledge questionnaire on selected common ailments was used for data collection. family. Maximum number of children 40 had only one scores and the differences between the pre test and post test scores were statistically significant at 5 level. ‘t’ 59 =19.16, p 0.05. This indicates that GAME was an effective method of imparting information to the children regarding common ailments. From the statistical analysis it was clear that there was significant increase in the knowledge level of the children regarding common ailments after administration of the GAME. Regarding association between the baseline variables with pre test and post test knowledge scores it was found that there was no significant association between the variables like age, sex, religion, education, ordinal position, number of siblings, type of family and monthly income of family of children with pre test and post test knowledge scores. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSION Findings of the study score shows that Snake and Ladder game was an effective teaching strategy in increasing the knowledge of the children on common ailments. If proper information is given to the children regarding common ailments, they can improve their knowledge which in turn helps them to take care of themselves and to help others. Dr. Dipti Shukla | Mrs. Soumya Sunny | Ms. Snigdha Bhardwaj | Ms. Yogita Sharma | Mr. Utkarsh Tiwari | Mr. Vishal Kumar | Ms. Vineeta Kumari | Ms. Shushma Devi | Ms. Shilpi Sahay "A Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Snake and Ladder Game on Knowledge of Common Ailments among Primary School Children of a Selected School Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52328.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52328/a-study-to-determine-the-effectiveness-of-snake-and-ladder-game-on-knowledge-of-common-ailments-among-primary-school-children-of-a-selected-school-lucknow/dr-dipti-shukla

The introduction of Eco sand as fine aggregates replacement materials in concrete looks to achieve success recently. The use of Eco sand as a substitute for fine aggregates in concrete mix is one option that can Eco sand disposal problem. Use of Eco sand in concrete makes it economical, and also solves the problem of its disposal. Experimental investigations were performed to study the strength properties of M 25 grade of concrete mix, with partially replaced sand with Eco sand ES . Vaibhav Gadkari | Afzal Khan "Experimental Investigation on Properties of Concrete as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Eco Sand and Cement with SCBA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52336.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52336/experimental-investigation-on-properties-of-concrete-as-partial-replacement-of-fine-aggregate-with-eco-sand-and-cement-with-scba/vaibhav-gadkari

Viral infections play a significant role in human illnesses. In late December 2019, a previously unidentified coronavirus, named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS CoV 2 by ICTV on February 11, 2020 , also named as 2019 novel coronavirus, originated from Wuhan, China, and caused outbreak in many countries. Presently, despite the advancement made in immunization and drug development, this virus lacks preventive vaccines and effective antiviral remedies. Thus, identification of specific antiviral medicine is of critical importance. However, classical Ayurveda preparations may play an excellent role in the management of this outbreak. Ayurveda has a unique method of approaching the newly detected disease. Rather than focusing on the microbial etiology, Ayurveda embraces a holistic technique for elaborating the details of the disease at hand. In this paper, we summarize the interpretation, diagnosis, treatment principles, and medicines described in different texts of Ayurveda to treat viral infections. Dr. Hari Krishna Shriwas | Dr. Rupendra Chadrakar | Dr. Sandeep Singh Tiwari "Ayurveda Clinical Management of Pandemic Covid-19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52364.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52364/ayurveda-clinical-management-of-pandemic-covid19/dr-hari-krishna-shriwas

This paper investigated crude oil market shocks and dynamics of exchange rate pass through exporting Africa countries. Panel data of ten oil producing and exporting countries were collected from the world bank database and statistica.org websites. The data spanned between the period of 2011 2020. The variable of crude oil prices and exchange rate dynamics were tested for stationarity and equilibrium test using unit root and co integration techniques. Standard ARDL model estimation was used to estimate the short and long run effects of crude oil market shocks and dynamics of exchange rate pass through exporting Africa countries. The outcome showed that exchange rate EXCR and the volatility of the crude oil price volatility COP of the ten Sub Sahara crude oil producing Africa countries has short run effects and the long run relationship indicated the speed of adjustments of 0.8473 with statistical significance at 5 level. The model of ARDL is better at ARDL 2,2 for estimation. In addition, log exchange rates DEXCR 1 , and log of oil price volatility DCOP " 1 have positive impact on oil price volatility COP. Log of exchange rates DEXCR at raw value that is at level affected crude oil prices COP negatively. The paper concluded that exchange rates of crude oil exporting countries in Sub Sahara Africa countries reveals that log exchange rates DEXCR 1 , and log of oil price volatility DCOP 1 have positive impact on oil price volatility COP. Log of exchange rates DEXCR at raw value that is at level affected crude oil prices COP negatively. Change in log exchange rates DEXCR 1 , and log of oil price volatility DCOP 1 account for positive crude oil prices COP by 44.46 and 33.46 across the ten oil exporting African countries. Change in Log of exchange rates DEXCR result in 32.95 decrease in crude oil prices COP of crude oil exporting countries Africa. Therefore, recommended that, monetary policy on exchange rate must be designed by the oil producing countries in Africa to enable better microeconomic performance for sustainable growth and development. Diversification of economy to tame the level of dependence on for ex to ensure development in Africa. Amedu Mishau | Abdulazeez Aruna "Crude Oil Market Stocks and Dynamics of Exchange Rate Pass through Exporting African Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52337.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/52337/crude-oil-market-stocks-and-dynamics-of-exchange-rate-pass-through-exporting-african-countries/amedu-mishau

The regulation of glucose concentration in the body has triggered more often the stimulant approach. The hourly operation of insulin glucose dependent bodily functions has left many type I diabetic patients with a lot of pain. Doctors have proposed various measures such as oral ingestion of glucose to trigger insulin production to increase glucose uptake in the body. Such measures have not been mathematically modeled. In the current, a mathematical model formulating the concentration of glucose and insulin where extra glucose intake leads to extra stimulation of insulin production has been presented. The mathematical rigor such as the well posedness of the system indicated that the proposed model is applicable in real life applications. Numerical simulation indicates that both glucose and insulin concentration continuously increases, a sign of a need to find an optimal control strategy in order to manage type I diabetes. A sensitivity analysis showed a constant rate of insulin independent glucose disappearance is the most sensitive in the model. Optimal control investigation indicated that increasing the constant rate of insulin independent glucose disappearance is effective after 15th hour. Future studies need to consider including other parameters, such as glucose accelerated loss due to exercise in the system. Irene Melly Chebet | Rotich Titus | Bitok Jacob "A Model of Insulin-Glucose Concentration for Oral Ingestion of 75g of Glucose for Type-I Diabetes Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52338.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/52338/a-model-of-insulinglucose-concentration-for-oral-ingestion-of-75g-of-glucose-for-typei-diabetes-management/irene-melly-chebet

In this paper, a novel master slave secure communication system will be proposed and explored. Based on the state estimator of the laser dynamic system, a new type of chaotic secure communication system will be designed. This secure communication system can not only achieve global exponential tracking, but also accurately calculate the exponential convergence rate. Finally, several numerical simulation results will be provided to demonstrate the correctness and practicality of the main theorem. Yeong-Jeu Sun | Che-Ming Chuang | Ting-Chia Chang "Design of Chaotic Secure Communication System Based on Laser Dynamic Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52298.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/52298/design-of-chaotic-secure-communication-system-based-on-laser-dynamic-model/yeongjeu-sun

In trigonometry 2 dimensional formulae is present in present scenario, but what about formulae required to calculate 3 dimensional or 4 dimensional or more than its multiple dimensional trigonometry structure There is need to be introduced multi dimensional structure formulae to derive more accurate and precise result in mathematics. Here by introducing some basic structure of formulae, new multidimensional mathematic structure has been derived and help to convert its more complex structure calculation in to simple small precise calculation of structure. Dhrumant Natvarbhai Gajjar "The Trigonometry Multiple Dimension Inverse Formul(aa)e" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52340.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/52340/the-trigonometry-multiple-dimension-inverse-formulaae/dhrumant-natvarbhai-gajjar

Scarcity of water, poor natural resources and desertification are the most critical issues of Rajasthan. The state has the highest probability of drought occurrence in the country. Agriculture and animal husbandry are the major sources of livelihood. However, scanty rainfall and low availability of underground water make the occupations uncertain and generate low returns. Poor income has led to several other challenges in the region, including malnutrition, women’s drudgery, distress migration and exploitation of natural resources. A large number of farmers in Rajasthan still practice traditional farming which impacts yield due to the limited availability of irrigation water and extreme weather conditions. The majority of the population are poor and marginalized farmers who depend primarily on agriculture and livestock for livelihoods. Traditional rainwater harvesting systems such as johads, paals, and bandhs are in a neglected state, so the water from monsoon rains is not collected and is lost through runoff. And there are no perennial rivers that can meet the needs of the people. COVID 19 has caused widespread uncertainty throughout the population. A drought scenario with lack of water would increase the anguish among the population. Communities need adequate access to water for livelihood and for domestic use, especially during harsh summers. Traditional community water conservation practices will be considered when planning solutions for watershed management. Dr. Panmal Pahariya "Watershed and Agriculture Management in Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52339.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/52339/watershed-and-agriculture-management-in-rajasthan/dr-panmal-pahariya

Recent developments in pharmaceuticals include the emergence of orally disintegrating tablets ODTs which offers a novel way of administering oral medication to patients suffering from dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing. This study aimed to obtain biowaste derived pectin from pomelo Citrus maxima peels and cacao Theobroma cacao pod husks and evaluate its potential as disintegrant in ODTs. Furosemide was used as the model drug in this study. Through acid extraction process, pomelo and cacao yielded 3.66 and 2.80 of pectin, respectively. Furosemide, glucose, talc, crospovidone, and pectin were used in four ODT formulations through direct compression method. The process produced 40 tablets for each formulation. These were then evaluated in pre and post compression parameters. Results showed that Carr’s index 10.46 to 18.75 , Hausner’s ratio 1.12 to 1.23 and angle of repose 31.64 to 40.62 as pre compression parameters indicated that the powder blends were of good compressibility and flow ability characteristics, ensuring mixture homogeneity and their suitability for compression. As per post compression parameters, tablets from different formulations had acceptable and insignificant weight variation ±7.5 and tablet thickness ±5 which meant that uniform tablets were produced. Moreover, tablets with cacao pectin showed superior performance in terms of wetting time 13s , water absorption ratio 47.95 and disintegration time 73s over tablets with pomelo pectin and crospovidone, a synthetic disintegrant. The hydrophilicity and good water uptake of pectin aided in the disintegration of the tablets. It was concluded that biowastes can be sources of pectin and that cacao pectin is a potential tablet disintegrant in ODTs. Joanna Marey F. Mondejar | Jean Ailyn O. Pitolan "Green Synthesis of Biowaste-Derived Pectin from Pomelo (Citrus Maxima) Peel and Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Pod Husk as Potential Pharmaceutical Excipient" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52342.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52342/green-synthesis-of-biowastederived-pectin-from-pomelo-citrus-maxima-peel-and-cacao-theobroma-cacao-pod-husk-as-potential-pharmaceutical-excipient/joanna-marey-f-mondejar

This report empirically reviewed the issue of grievance procedure and organizational citizenship behaviour in multinational oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The population of the study covers all the multinational oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The sample size was determined using Taro Yamen’s formula. Data for the study was collected via survey questionnaire. Data for the study was analyzed using spearman rank order correlation coefficient and aided with SPSS version 23.0. The study found that revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between grievance procedure mechanism and organizational citizenship behaviour in multinational oil and gas companies in Nigeria. . The study concludes that grievance procedure mechanism positively enhances organizational citizenship behaviour of multinational oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Multinational oil and gas companies should follow the grievances’ procedure, suggestion systems and counseling service so that employees could voice dissatisfaction with aspects of their work and certain management decisions. The employee grievance procedures must be seen to be fair in terms of procedural justice. Giwa Andrew "Grievance Procedure and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Multinational Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52300.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-ethics-and-legal-issues/52300/grievance-procedure-and-organizational-citizenship-behaviour-in-multinational-oil-and-gas-companies-in-nigeria/giwa-andrew

Huge quantity of Cotton stalk ash and rice husk ash are generating as a waste product in agriculture sector in India and many other developing countries every year. In lack of proper wakefulness and technology expansion, great portion of these by products remain unutilized causing severe disposal and environmental troubles. The main goal of this thesis is to examine the performance of M40 grade concrete with a mix ratio as per M40 grade and a water cement ratio of 0.425 Additionally, it aims to determine the compressive strength, flexural strength, and split tensile strength of concrete cement when cotton stalk ash and rice husk ash are used in place of cement. With various percentage like 10, 20, and 30 etc. of cotton stalk ash and rice husk ash well as with combined replacement of Cotton stalk ash and rice husk ash. and results that the workability of concrete was found to be reduced on enhance the Cotton stalk ash CSA , rice husk ash RHA by difference percentages. The Maximum increase in 53.67 N mm2 of compressive strength is obtained after the period 28 days with cotton stalk ash substituting 10 of the cement CSA . The maximum increase in flexural strength over the period of 28 days was 5.98 N mm2, with cotton stalk ash substituting 10 of the cement CSA . When 10 of the cement is replaced with cotton stalk ash, the significant increase in split tensile strength for 28 days is 4.23N mm2 CSA By substituting cotton stalk ash, rice husk ash for 20, 10 of the cement, the compressive strength as per this investigations for 28 days is observed 49.47 N mm2 CSA, RHA is not achieved highest value but achieve the target mean strength. The greatest results are achieved when cotton stalk ash are utilized, although at different percentages. Maninder Singh | Mr. Janardan Tiwari "Effect on Concrete Strength by Partial Replacement of Cement with Cotton Stalk Ash and Rice Husk Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52353.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52353/effect-on-concrete-strength-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-with-cotton-stalk-ash-and-rice-husk-ash/maninder-singh

Antenatal examination is systemic supervision of a woman during pregnancy. It is of two types general and obstetrical examination. Antenatal examination during pregnancy is important to detect any abnormality, and also for maternal and fetal wellbeing. The aim of antenatal examination is to optimize maternal and fetal health, by proper and prompt management. Objectives The main objective was to assess the knowledge regarding antenatal examination among B.Sc. N 4th year students and to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching regarding antenatal examination through post test knowledge scores. Method Quantitative research approach and "pre experimental one group pre test and post test research design" was adopted. Sampling Technique was "Total Enumeration sampling technique" and sample size was 50 B.Sc. N 4th year students taken from Vivekananda college of Nursing. Result The result of the study revealed that in pre test, majority 54 had inadequate level of knowledge, 42 of sample subjects were having moderate level of knowledge whereas 4 of sample were having adequate knowledge. After administration of Video Assisted Teaching Programme mean post test value shows that majority 70 had adequate level of knowledge, 26 of sample were having moderate level of knowledge whereas only 4 of sample subjects were having inadequate knowledge. Mean knowledge scores of sample subjects in pre test were 14.82 ± 4.369 which was less than mean post test knowledge scores i.e., 22.80 ± 4.295, this change was found to be statistically significant p=0.05 . Conclusion The study concluded that the student nurses had inadequate knowledge regarding antenatal examination and need to improve the knowledge level of B.Sc. N 4th year students. The study findings reveal that after administration of VATP, knowledge in post test was improved which shows that it is an effective strategy to improve knowledge. Mrs. Kushmanda Rai | Mrs. Misbah Izhar Siddiqui | Mrs. Sandhya "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Antenatal Examination During 3rd Trimester among B.Sc. (N) 4th Year Students of Vivekananda College of Nursing Lucknow U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52331.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52331/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-video-assisted-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-antenatal-examination-during-3rd-trimester-among-bsc-n-4th-year-students-of-vivekananda-college-of-nursing-lucknow-up/mrs-kushmanda-rai

This paper presents the development of a hybrid dynamic expert system for the diagnosis of peripheral diabetes and remedies using a rule based machine learning technique. The aim was to develop a solution to the risk factors of peripheral diabetes. The methodology applied in this study is the experimental method, and the software design methodology used was the agile methodology. Data was collected from Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospitals NAUTH and the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital LASUTH for patients between the ages of 28 87years suffering from peripheral neuropathy. Other methods used were data integration by applying uniform data access UDA technique, data processing using Infinite Impulse Response Filter IIRF , data extraction with a computerized approach, machine learning algorithm with Dynamic Feed Forward Neural Network DFNN , rule base algorithm. The modeling of the hybrid dynamic expert system and remedies was achieved using the DFNN for the detection of DPN and a rule based model for remedies and recommendations. The models were implemented with MATLAB and Java programming languages. The result when evaluated achieved a Mean Square Error MSE of 4.9392e 11 and Regression R of 0.99823. The implication of the result showed that the peripheral diabetes detection model correctly learns the peripheral diabetes attributes and was also able to correctly detect peripheral diabetes in patients. The model when compared with other sophisticated models also showed that it achieved a better regression score. The reason was due to the appropriate steps used in the data preparation such as integration and the use of IIFR filter, feature extraction, and the deep configuration of the regression model. Omeye Emmanuel C. | Ngene John N. | Dr. Anyaragbu Hope U. | Dr. Ozioko Ekene | Dr. Iloka Bethram C. | Prof. Inyiama Hycent C. "Development of a Hybrid Dynamic Expert System for the Diagnosis of Peripheral Diabetes and Remedies using a Rule-Based Machine Learning Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52356.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/52356/development-of-a-hybrid-dynamic-expert-system-for-the-diagnosis-of-peripheral-diabetes-and-remedies-using-a-rulebased-machine-learning-technique/omeye-emmanuel-c

While discoveries about viruses, which carry the largest genetic information code in nature, have continued unabated for more than a century, viruses are constantly affecting the global biological balance. The main characteristics that make viruses important in this balance include epidemics and mass deaths, the risks of being used as biological weapons, and the continued lack of an effective vaccine or specific treatment for many viruses. However, viruses also offer incredible opportunities for the scientific world, due to biotechnological innovations that have gained momentum in recent years. The detection of viruses is of urgent importance for the early detection of pandemics and epidemics. In this chapter, we discuss the classification of viruses, the effects of viruses on biological balance of our planet, the importance of detecting viruses that have the potential to be used as biological weapons or that carry epidemic or pandemic risks, and the characteristics of such viruses. Dr. Hari Krishna Shriwas | Dr. Sandeep Singh Tiwari "Virus and its Identification in Modern Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52363.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52363/virus-and-its-identification-in-modern-era/dr-hari-krishna-shriwas

Psoriasis is a long lasting, non contagious autoimmune disease characterized by raised areas of abnormal skin. These areas are red, pink, or purple, dry, itchy, and scaly. Psoriasis varies in severity from small, localized patches to complete body coverage. Injury to the skin can trigger psoriatic skin changes at that spot, which is known as the Koebner phenomenon. Psoriasis is belong to generally from autoimmune chronic inflammatory skin disease, so in this type of disease modern medicine had very minimal scope for curing condition, on the contrary it may leads to suppression of disease which manifest strongly afterwards. Homoeopathy is system of medicine which is able to cure this type of disorders from the root. Dr. Aishvariya Atulbhai Pathak "Psoriasis & Miracles with Homoeopathy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52434.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dermatology/52434/psoriasis-and-miracles-with-homoeopathy/dr-aishvariya-atulbhai-pathak

The rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog RAS family of closely related oncogenes KRAS, HRAS, and NRAS are the most frequently mutated drivers of malignant transformation. RAS family highly associates the epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR mainly. EGF selectively binds to EGFR and triggers the receptor to form a dimer that activates RAS. RAS transmits signals from activated trans membrane receptor EGFR to effectors in the B raf proto oncogene BRAF mitogen activated protein kinase MEK extracellular signal regulated kinase ERK signaling pathway in the cytoplasm. The status of RAS proteins is a negative predictive biomarker for anti EGFR therapy in metastatic colon cancer or other malignant tumors. In here, we report that our clinical studies revealed that splicing caused by the RAS mutations, which were considered oncogenic, generates unfunctional RAS family. Especially, Kirsten Rat Sarcoma KRAS silent variants are of concern to be a serious problem in genomic cancer medicine.The status of rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog RAS proteins is a negative predictive biomarker for anti epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR therapy in metastatic colon cancer. In the phase 2 CHRONOS trial, patients with mutant gene s are ineligible for anti EGFR therapy.1,2 However, our studies revealed that splicing caused by the RAS mutations, which were considered oncogenic, generates unfunctional RAS family. Especially, Kirsten Rat Sarcoma KRAS silent variants are of concern to be a serious problem in genomic cancer medicine. Takuma Hayashi | Nobuo Yaegashi | Ikuo Konishi "RAS Mutations that Become Nonfunctional Kinase Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52365.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52365/ras-mutations-that-become-nonfunctional-kinase-activity/takuma-hayashi

This paper analyses the emerging issues and challenges of sustainable development in India by using secondary data. The growth of the population is very high which poses serious challenges for economic growth and environment sustainability. The use of modern technology, good communication facilities and creating new innovations affects the environment and lifestyle of the people. On the other hand, increasing production and consumption of goods puts a strain on the environment causing pollution and emissions of carbon dioxide in the Earths atmosphere, The issues of sustainable development is influenced by several factors like utilization of the available resources, urbanization, industrialization, climatic variability, and poor technology. Sustainable development mainly focuses to raise productivity, income, improve health, economic prosperity, and protect environment degradation. It also meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The government has initiated several programmes and policies to increase sustainability. But, the programmes and policies have failed to achieve their goals. Climate change impacts human life immensely. For instance, air pollution directly harms human health and affects environment biodiversity. Dr. Ram Gopal "Emerging Issues and Challenges of Sustainable Development: A National Level Prospective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52352.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/52352/emerging-issues-and-challenges-of-sustainable-development-a-national-level-prospective/dr-ram-gopal

Betel leaves was evaluated as an antioxidant to enhance the shelf life of ghee heat clarified milk fat against oxidative deterioration. Addition of betel leaves at final stage of heat clarification was found more effective in controlling oxidative deterioration of the ghee than that of the initial stage of heat clarification. The optimum rate for use of betel leaves in treatment of ghee was found 0.3 . The addition of betel leaves 0.3 of the expected yield of ghee at the final stage of the heat clarification in preparation of ghee found highly effective in retarding its oxidative deterioration during storage. It was even more effective than most popular synthetic antioxidant BHA. Kapadiya Dhartiben B. | Aparnathi K. D. "Evaluation of Betel Leaves (Piper Betel) for Enhancing Shelf-Life of Ghee (Heat Clarified Milk Fat) against Oxidative Deterioration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52355.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/food-science/52355/evaluation-of-betel-leaves-piper-betel-for-enhancing-shelflife-of-ghee-heat-clarified-milk-fat-against-oxidative-deterioration/kapadiya-dhartiben-b

Yoga Sanskrit Yog is a spiritual practice that involves the unification yoga of the body, mind, and spirit. The word yoga and its process and concept are related to the meditation process in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. The word yoga has spread from India with Buddhism to China, Japan, Tibet, Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka, and is now familiar to people throughout the civilized world. Phoola Ram Fageria "Yoga and Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52366.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/52366/yoga-and-health/phoola-ram-fageria

The majority of petroleum products are utilised in automobiles, and an alarming problem of outflow is the thickening of vehicles in urban areas. An alternate fuel option is biodiesel. A renewable and generally domestic source, such as fresh or used vegetable oil or animal fats, are trans esterified with an alcohol methanol or ethanol in the presence of a catalyst to create biodiesel. It has been demonstrated that using biodiesel lowers engine emissions of SOx, CO, and particulate matter PM . It has been shown that biodiesel lowers the emission of CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons. Among all current raw materials, palm oil contains a high concentration of palmitic and oleic acids, which are generally acknowledged as the best sources for biodiesel synthesis. In this Present work, Experiments were carried out in this thesis on a compresses injection internal combustion engine and a naturally aspirated diesel engine to investigate the performance characteristics and production of biodiesel and its mixes derived from Palm Biodiesel. Experiments with only 10 and 20 blending with diesel fuels were carried out. Results revealed that at 1500 rpm constant engine speed, the brakes thermal efficiency of B10 and B20 is comparable to or lower than diesel fuel. The thermal efficiency of B20 brakes was found to be more equivalent to diesel. More blending are necessary for a thorough knowledge of brake thermal efficiency. Also, the fuel consumption of B10 and B20 has risen in comparison to diesel. It was discovered that at the same braking load, the engine used more fuel B10 and B 20 than standard diesel fuel. Prof. V. K. Nema | Deepak Kumar Sahu "Experimental Investigation on the Influence of Palm Oil Biodiesel in a Diesel Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52359.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52359/experimental-investigation-on-the-influence-of-palm-oil-biodiesel-in-a-diesel-engine/prof-v-k-nema

Millions of people in India have been lifted out of poverty as a result of economic growth, and society has modernised. economic aspiration has not been accomplished without expense. Energy security has been impacted by Indias increased reliance on energy imports. Air quality is impacted by pollution from industry, transportation, and conventional cook stoves, which is also raising greenhouse gas emissions and accelerating climate change. India began producing biofuels about a decade ago in order to lessen its reliance on imported oil and so enhance energy security, and it is currently one of the leading producers of Jatropha oil. In 2001, the government launched a 5 ethanol blending E5 pilot programme, and in 2003, it established the National Mission on Biodiesel, with the goal of reaching 20 biodiesel blends by 2011 2012. Government of India, 2002, 2003 . Indias biofuel initiatives, like those of many other countries throughout the world, have suffered difficulties, owing mostly to supply constraints and global worries about food security. In 2009, Indias National Regulatory on Biofuels set a non mandatory aim of a 20 mix for both biodiesel and ethanol by 2017, as well as a broad plan for the biofuels programme and policy measures to support it. The purpose of the article is to examine how biofuels may be used in India to offset the countrys reliance on fossil fuels and cut greenhouse gas emissions. It will be discussed how biofuels have been used recently and historically in relation to recent changes in government policy. A whole lifecycle evaluation will be utilised to analyse sample materials crops, wastes, and residues that can be used for biofuels. Case studies showcasing biofuel utilizations failures and achievements will be provided as examples of the difficulties and possibilities for use of biofuels in India, as well as recommendations for their potential future use. Prof. V. K. Nema | Deepak Kumar Sahu "A Review on Biodiesel Production" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52360.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52360/a-review-on-biodiesel-production/prof-v-k-nema

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of usage of information technology on information services in Rwanda tourism sector. It was carried out in Volcanoes National Park as a case study, with the following objectives To determine the aspects of information technology infrastructure used in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Development Board To assess the usage of information technology for information services in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Development Board and to determine the effect of usage of information technology on information services in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Development Board. The study design used was a descriptive case study. The target population was 19, 105 tourists and 180 employees of Volcanoes National Park, from which a sample size of 392 tourists and 122 employees were selected using Yamane’s formula. The sampling techniques used were simple random sampling and census respectively. Simple random sampling was used on tourists because they had the same level of information. For employees, census method was used to select Managers and ICT staff, whereas the rest of the employees were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done using questionnaires and interview guides. Collected data was analyzed using tables, weighted means, standard deviation and percentages, frequencies, and regression analysis. The data analysis tool that was used in this study was Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 19. The study found that, 100.00 of respondents indicated that the usage of cellular phones and the usage of RF tracking were two types of aspects technologies which are used very frequently.However, only 68.85 of respondents indicated thatcomputers network environment were very frequently used and 77.04 of respondents indicated GPS GIS technology as frequently used. Concerning the usage of information technology for information services, 100 of respondents indicated a very good use of information technology for online park booking, Online, customer care, Hotel Booking, Transport booking.Despite a very good use of IT in providing services in volcano National Park tourists indicated that Emergency services were moderate as indicate by 75.50 respondents. Meanwhile for health care services 43.60 of respondents indicated it as not effective.The study showed R equal to 0.737, this point out that there was a very strong positive multiple correlation between independent variables including usage of GPS GIS, usage of cellular phone GSM , usage of RF tracking devices, usage of VHF Radios, usage of internet websites, usage of computers and networks and the dependent variable information services . The study also revealed that R2= 0.543, which meant that 54.3 of total variation in y could be explained by linear relationship between x and y and the remaining total variation of 45.7 was unexplained. This correlation was generally described as acceptable one. The recommendations for Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Development Board with findings are suggested that the information technology should not only be used as tool for information services, they should also be viewed as practical tools of information technology within Rwanda Development Board which should use to enhance their information services. Rwanda Development Board should train the employees of Volcanoes National Park on the important of information technology on information services. Nyirigira Jean "Effect of Usage of Information Technology on Information Services in Rwanda Tourism Sector: A Case Study of Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda Development Board" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52374.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52374/effect-of-usage-of-information-technology-on-information-services-in-rwanda-tourism-sector-a-case-study-of-volcanoes-national-park-rwanda-development-board/nyirigira-jean

The research was conducted at Matab ang National High School, Matab ang, Toledo City, Cebu as basis for an instructional support development plan. Quasi experimental method was used in the research. Respondents were grouped into two, online and modular learning, with 40 respondents in each group. Pre test and post test questionnaires were given to 80 respondents as instrument for evaluation. Gathered data were treated using frequency count, paired t – test, and t – test for independent samples. Results showed that there was significant difference between the pre test and post test scores for both groups. On the other hand, there was no significant mean gain difference between the pre test and post test scores between the two groups. Thus, it is highly recommended that the proposed instructional support development plan to address the needs of the students in strengthening and enhancing mathematical skills and learning be adopted with focus on school and home partnership, instruction and assessment, supplemental activities, and instructional support team approaches. Allan V. Pinili "Assessing the Effectiveness of the Learning Modalities during the Covid-19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52361.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/52361/assessing-the-effectiveness-of-the-learning-modalities-during-the-covid19-pandemic/allan-v-pinili

The purpose of writing this review on gastroretentive drug delivery systems was to compile the recent literature with special focus on various gastroretentive approaches that have recently become leading methodologies in the field of site specific orally administered controlled release drug delivery. In order to understand various physiological difficulties to achieve gastric retention, we have summarized important factors controlling gastric retention. Afterwards, we have reviewed various gastroretentive approaches designed and developed until now, i.e. high density sinking , floating, bio or mucoadhesive, expandable, unfoldable, super porous hydrogel and magnetic systems. Finally, advantages of gastroretentive drug delivery systems were covered in detail. Chetan Varade | Smita Aher | Rushikesh Bachhav "Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52341.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/52341/gastroretentive-drug-delivery-system-a-review/chetan-varade

With a clear flow of information across many medical subsystems, the adoption and utility of electronic health record systems EHRs improve the healthcare system going forward. The study is about the availability and utilization of health informatics systems among health Workers in Niger State, Nigeria. In this study, the channel model was used to describe how the information is flow in the health sectors. The study adopts quantitative approaches to investigate the availability and utility of health informatics among health workers in Niger state, Nigeria. The population of the study comprised all the health workers working in public health hospitals and clinics in Niger State totalling about 3,599 health workers out of which 400 were sampled using appropriate sample size determination. The returned rate of 320 instruments was used for the analysis. The study revealed that the health informatics system was not available and as such the utilisation was relatively very low in Niger state. The study recommends among others that there is a need for the Nigerian government and health managers to make use of health informatics to improve the delivery of the healthcare system. Eucharia Hauwa, Umoru | Dr. A. H. Ibrahim | Dr. Abdulrahman M. Sani "Availability and Utilization of Health Informatics System among Health Workers in Niger State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52351.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52351/availability-and-utilization-of-health-informatics-system-among-health-workers-in-niger-state-nigeria/eucharia-hauwa-umoru

The goal of stock market forecasts is to predict how the stock value of a financial exchange will change in the future. Interest rates, politics, economic growth and many other factors affect the stock prediction. More accurate predictions lead investors to make more profit. Making decisions depends on the ability of foreseeing the stock market changes, consequently, digging out the role of randomness in financial time series behaviour and quantifying how predictable are financial time series is of great interest. This paper explores the limits of predictability on return’s dynamics using different stock markets. To determine the theoretical maximum prediction accuracy for the returns, we solve a limited case of the Fano inequality while taking in consideration some previous studies suggestion to avoid an incorrect and overestimated results of 81 . The findings of this study showed that returns predictability could reach 66 by measuring the entropy of four major American and Chinese indices namely Nasdaq 100, SandP 500, SSE and SZSE 500. Dioubi Fatene "Financial Time Series: How Predictable are they?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52372.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/52372/financial-time-series-how-predictable-are-they/dioubi-fatene

Dengue fever is an acutely infectious mosquito borne viral disease. The prevalence of the mosquito borne disease was increases shown by the recent decades. According to the World Health Organization Dengue virus infection is an escalating health problem throughout the world because of increasing mortality and morbidity and is currently endemic in over 100 countries. "Aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding dengue fever among the students. The conceptual framework was developed based on the Health Belief Model. Structured lesson plan was developed on Dengue fever and content validity was determined by the experts from nursing field. Knowledge questionnaire internal consistency r 0.8 was tested by using split half method. Baseline knowledge level was assessed and structured teaching programme was introduced. Post test assessment of knowledge level was done immediately after teaching session. Data was collected from the 50 selected samples by using structured knowledge questionnaire. Result revealed that in pre test maximum subjects 44 were having average knowledge, 30 subjects were having average knowledge and 24 subjects were having below average knowledge whereas only 2 subjects were having excellent knowledge. After giving teaching to the subjects post test knowledge have shown that majority of subjects i.e..38 .had good level of knowledge,36 had excellent level of knowledge,18 had average whereas only 8 had below average level of knowledge regarding dengue fever. Gaytri Devi | Jasmeet Kaur | Poonam Thakur "Assessment of Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Dengue Fever" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52373.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52373/assessment-of-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-dengue-fever/gaytri-devi

Emerging technologies continue to affect the way we live, work, and interact with one another. Business is affected by emerging technologies. In today’s world, business operates in the era of data. With the increasingly massive amount of data generated daily by customers and the complexity of customers, businesses can no longer rely on traditional methods to thrive and maintain relevance within the fierce competition. Technology has been a major driver of change in business. Cloud computing, Internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are the emerging technologies that may create winners and losers. This paper provides the emerging technologies in business, what they are, and what they offer for business. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Emerging Technologies in Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52380/emerging-technologies-in-business/matthew-n-o-sadiku

For treatment or the board of infections, oral conveyance is giving significantly more consideration from the old decade. Another idea in oral conveyance is mouth dissolving tablets MDTs are generally acknowledged these days. Mouth dissolving tablets are strong measurement structures which, when set in the mouth, crumble, break down and discharge dynamic specialist inside a couple of moments without the requirement for water. It has more importance to geriatric, Pediatric, incapacitated patients since they have an issue in gulping and the patient with dysphasia. It is more valuable for the voyager and occupied patients who don t have simple admittance to water. Mouth dissolving tablets are set up by different innovations with the guide of superdisintegrants. Mouth dissolving tablets are more dependable than traditional dose structures like tablets, cases in view of better patient consistence. The progression in this field permits the improvement of a monetary and better method of infection the executives with shirking of a few issues identified with the other conveyance frameworks. Vinod Pund | Smita Aher | Rushikesh Bachhav "Mouth Dissolving Tablets: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52357.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/52357/mouth-dissolving-tablets-a-review/vinod-pund

Nurses are people who need self assessment to maintain and improve their practice by identifying their strengths and weakness in the areas that may need to be further developed. Computer security, cyber security or information technology security is the protection of computer system and networks from information disclosure. Theft of or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. A Non experimental study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge on cyber security among B.Sc. N . A descriptive research design was adopted for the study and 94B.Sc. Nursing II year students were selected using purposive sampling technique. Self Structure question is a standardized tool was used to assess the level of knowledge among the B.Sc. Nursing II year students for the duration of 10 – 15 minutes. The study findings showed 34.04 nursing students had adequate knowledge. Mrs. Jessy Rani | Dr. Tamilarasi "A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge on Cyber Security among B.Sc (Nursing) Students in the Selected Colleges at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52370.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52370/a-study-to-assess-the-level-of-knowledge-on-cyber-security-among-bsc-nursing-students-in-the-selected-colleges-at-chennai/mrs-jessy-rani

Rapid advances in technology have led to an interest in automation and robotics. Driving this interest is both a fascination with the potential of robots to change our lives and the fear that robots may cause loss of jobs. A robot is a programmable machine that can complete a task and replicate or substitute for human actions. Robots are tools that can autonomously sense, reason, plan, and action. Robotics is the discipline of creating robots. It is a multidisciplinary field involving computer science, engineering, and technology. This paper explores the uses of robots in the business community. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Robotics for Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52382.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52382/robotics-for-business/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Robotics is the discipline of creating robots. It is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of robots. Robotics in education is a growing field where robots teach students subjects. Robots play different roles in education. These include teaching assistants, personal tutors, small group leaders, and peer learners. Robots can teach people of all ages. To prepare students adequately for the challenges of an increasingly digital world, an early education on robotics is compulsory at all levels. This paper explores the uses of robots in the education industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Robotics in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52398.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52398/robotics-in-education/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Commercial network planning is the first step of building the commodity facilities. To make the commercial network planning is naturally the method of government intervention. We can learn the achievement mechanism of public interests better based on the features of commercial network planning including localization, comprehensiveness, pre establishing, dynamic and legalization. Some public interests can be achieved by the commodity planning which balances the public interests and the private interests, and also by the process which people can have their opinions and give their advices when the commodity planning is being made. Li Huiyang "Study on the Achievement Mechanism of Public Interests Based on the Commercial Network Planning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52405.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/52405/study-on-the-achievement-mechanism-of-public-interests-based-on-the-commercial-network-planning/li-huiyang

Robotics is the discipline of designing and constructing machines, called robots. A robot is an autonomous mechanical device that is designed to sense its environment, carry out computations to make decisions, and perform actions like humans in the real world. It is a system that contains sensors, control systems, power supplies, and software, all working together to perform a task. Robotics is a relatively young field with highly ambitious goals. It is producing a huge range of devices, from autonomous vacuum cleaners to military drones. This paper is a primer of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "A Primer on Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52399.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52399/a-primer-on-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Rayagada district is established as a major region of South Odisha. People of all religions have settled in this region. Earlier, only tribals or Kandhas lived here. But now people of many castes or communities are living here. Rayagada district is the main abode of tribals or Kandhas. The way in which worship is done in his policies and the deep faith in religion and justice among the people of that region can be seen in the festival. His folk beliefs are discussed along with the annual festivals of the people of different communities living in Rayagada district. Peoples faith never ends. It is related to the attitudes and beliefs of the people who have read it from generation to generation. Naresh Mahanand "Folk Beliefs and Festivals of Rayagada District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52454.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/52454/folk-beliefs-and-festivals-of-rayagada-district/naresh-mahanand

In digital logic gates, there is need to introduce some vacant place of logic gates for improvisation and numerous functions wise options for better circuit designing and their logical operations, for reducing logic time, for low usage of energy, to reduce work load over components, and for better data encryption and decryption. In this research paper introduction of vacant new digital logic gates have been introduced for similar purpose. Dhrumant Gajjar "Dual, Digital Logic Gates for Enriching" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52400.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52400/dual-digital-logic-gates-for-enriching/dhrumant-gajjar

A vacuum cleaner, like many other home products, is made to use it easier and more e icient for its customers to complete particular tasks. It must be effective at both collecting up dust particles and eliminating them from the air. This research paper develops a low cost effective vacuum cleaner and its parts. According to the literature review, the vacuum cleaner’s performance is mostly influenced by parameters including the impeller’s diameter, radius of curvature, strength, and speed. In this study, an unique impeller is designed with Creo, and the flow characteristics of the impeller are examined using CFD. The impeller’s thickness, form, and number of blades are all determined using the mechanical design process. In addition, polycarbonate was used as a material for making impeller in 3D printing. Dr. Velumani Subramaniam | Bhuvanesh Kumar V | Midun K | Mohanprasath G "Design and Development of a Low Cost Handheld Vacuum Cleaner" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52404.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52404/design-and-development-of-a-low-cost-handheld-vacuum-cleaner/dr-velumani-subramaniam

Rosemary Rosmarinus offcinalis . is one of the most economically important species of the family Lamiaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, the plant is now widely distributed all over the world mainly due to its culinary, medicinal, and commercial uses including in the fragrance and food industries. Rosemary used as a medicinal and aromatic herb for thousands of years. The chemical composition of rosemary essential oil and extract includes several compounds that are known to be strong antioxidants. Rosmarinus officinalis in view of its medicinal, aromatic and socio economic interests in order to evaluate his tolerance to salts by applying four saline treatments 0 2 5 and 8 g l of NaCl. The search terms were "Rosmarinus officinalis", "therapeutic", "and pharmacological". Various studies have shown that Rosmarinus officinalis possess anti inflammatory effect, antioxidant effect, hepatoprotective activity, anti obesity, radioprotective effect, anti androgenic activity, memory improvement, antimicrobial, antibacterial and antifungal activities, antiplatelet activity, anti anxiety, anti Alzheimer, anticancer, antidermatophytic activity, anti tumour activity. Rosmarinus officinalis was shown to possess lots of healing activity. Medicinal properties of its extract, essential oils, its stems and leaves should be further examined to be able to diagnose other useful and unknown properties of this valuable plant. Megha S. Waghmare | Mayuri G. Zore | Gayatri R. Ingle | Bharti G. Kokate | Mr. Amol G. Jadhao | Mr. Sudhir V. Jaunjal | Taufik R. Sheikh | Mr. Miss Jayshri B. Sanap "The Formulation, Evaluation and Pharmacological Properties of Rosemary Plant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52401.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/52401/the-formulation-evaluation-and-pharmacological-properties-of-rosemary-plant/megha-s-waghmare

Suicide ranks as the second most common cause of death for school students in the age group of 18 to 24. Suicide prevention among school students is therefore a high priority. Suicidal behavior among school students is a matter of great concern due to tragic loss of prime years of life it entails. Several factors in the areas of family, academic, socioeconomic, physical, marriage, occupation, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicidal behavior. Early identification and social awareness about the risk factors which influencing on suicidal behavior is done through the school based suicide preventive activities that includes teachers, doctors, school nurses, school psychologist and school social workers. So we can save the precious lives of school students. The majority of respondents included in the study 70 70 were in the age of 18 20 years. Majority of the respondents 66 66 were male. Maximum number of the respondents 44 44 were from 1st and 2nd year Public. Most of the respondents 83 83 were from Hindu religion. Majority of the respondents 47 47 were from nuclear families. Most of the respondents 37 37 belongs to family income of above Rs 6,000. Majority of the respondents 66 66 from urban area. Majority of the respondents 37 37 father’s occupation was business and 77 77 mothers were housewives. Majority of the respondents 46 46 expressed TV is the source of information. Maximum of the respondents 76 76 were not having any family history of mental illness. Most of the respondents 61 61 were not having any family history of substance abuse. Dr. Dipti Shukla | Mrs. Soumya Sunny | Mr. Manish Tripathi | Mr. Neeraj Kumar | Ms. Nikita Srivastava | Ms. Vijeta | Ms. Arti | Ms. Megha Sahu "A Comparative Study to Assess the Knowledge of Warning Signs of Suicide among Parents of Teenager in Selected Schools of Lucknow with a View to Develop an Informational Booklet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52402.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52402/a-comparative-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-of-warning-signs-of-suicide-among-parents-of-teenager-in-selected-schools-of-lucknow-with-a-view-to-develop-an-informational-booklet/dr-dipti-shukla

Recent improvements in the water power business have transformed our ability to mechanise forms in the horticulture, development, and assembly domains. The studys main focus was on designing and manufacturing instructional equipment that would be utilised as a multi purpose lifting device for motorcycle repair. The development is constructed with locally accessible resources, making it cost effective. In work study weight optimization, vibration analysis is considered as a major factor to design an optimized model for the existing design of hydraulic cylinder mounting bracket. Lakhan Gadge "Design and Performance Analysis of Hydraulic Cylinder Mounting Bracket" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52406.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52406/design-and-performance-analysis-of-hydraulic-cylinder-mounting-bracket/lakhan-gadge

Bengal has long served as Indias folk cultures adobe. Folk culture, which includes a variety of music, dance, theatre, and painting, is representative of West Bengals rural heritage. Folk refers to the lok or people in general as far as folk culture is concerned. Consequently, the ignorant common people of rural Bengal are the ones who generate, preserve, and foster folk culture. The roots of folk culture may be found in a wide range of human emotions, including those related to religion, holidays, education, health, emotion, love, marriage, and loneliness. Unfortunately, as time has gone on, urbanization, globalization, and westernization have increased, posing a significant threat to Bengali traditional culture today. The current study has been conducted to explore the Folk music’s of west Bengal, to study the folk dances of West Bengal and to study the relevance of Bandna Parab and Vadu Parab. Mr. Sudipta Mahato | Prof.(Dr.) Ujjwal Kumar Panda | Prof.(Dr.) Samirranjan Adhikari "Understanding of Folk Literature with Reference to Bandna Parab and Vadu Parab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52411.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52411/understanding-of-folk-literature-with-reference-to-bandna-parab-and-vadu-parab/mr-sudipta-mahato

The 3D printer uses raw material combination and builds an object one layer at a time. Advances in new material advances are keeping 3D printing at the forefront of innovation across many industries. Education is now be identified as a key target market within the 3D printing industry because 3D printing engages students more profoundly to learn lessons It is currently in the process of revolutionizing the manufacturing industry worldwide. The concept of 3D printing is simple, tried, and tested education tool for teachers. Today the importance of including 3D printing in professional degrees and in schools is a fact. 3D printing should be added to the curriculum in all academic institutions because it prepares the youths for the future. It presents opportunities to learn and use the same cutting edge tools as professionals in the industry. This paper provides an overview of 3D printing in education. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "3D Printing in Education: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52412.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52412/3d-printing-in-education-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

3D printing is a manufacturing technique that transforms spools of plastic filament into physical objects. It is useful for prototypes and offers significant benefits for small and medium sized production runs. It is quickly becoming a mature manufacturing technology. It continues to grow and increase its market value. Today, more and more companies in different industries are embracing 3D printing technology worldwide. 3D printing has been adopted by students, entrepreneurs, hobbyists, and various industries. This paper provides an overview of 3D printing in business. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "3D Printing in Business: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52413.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52413/3d-printing-in-business-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The formation of stony concretions calculi in the body, most often occurs in the gall bladder or urinary system. Urolithiasis occurs more frequently in men than in women and in whites than in blacks. It is rare in children. It shows a familial predisposition. It is a stone like body composed of urinary salts bound together by a colloid matrix of organic materials. It consists of a nucleus around which concentric layers of urinary salts are deposited. It occurs due to various factors like hyper excretion, changes in urine, urinary infection or stasis, etc. Renal calculi is a global disease increase in prevalence of renal calculi is seen due to westernization of life style habit E.g. Dietary changes, increase body mass index . Nephrolithiasis is common worldwide this is the 3rd commonest disorder of the urinary tract, after UTI and prostatic hyperplasia. It is more common in male than in female. The incidence is highest in middle age, white men. There are major usages of Berberis Vulgaris medicine in such conditions as well as for its complications. Dr. Viren D. Nimbark "Therapeutic Utility of Berberis Vulgaris on Urolithiasis and its Complications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52395.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/urology/52395/therapeutic-utility-of-berberis-vulgaris-on-urolithiasis-and-its-complications/dr-viren-d-nimbark

This document gives a write up about the necessity of a device, one which is the Management System of employees. Nowadays, maintaining punctuality has become a tedious job for employees. We know that the presence of an employee in an office is collected from the fingerprint or biometric system, as per the technical reviews we are clear that it is a time bound machine.. A biometric device is a security identification and authentication device. Such devices use automated methods verifying or recognising the identity of a living person based on a physiological behavioral characteristic. These characteristics include fingerprints, or facial images, iris and voice recognition. In this report we are introducing a solution for this problem, a Fingerprint Alert System. Rafi. P | Thoukheer Ibnu Ali Ashraf. A "Fingerprint Alert System: A Solution for Effective Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52414.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/52414/fingerprint-alert-system-a-solution-for-effective-management-system/rafi-p

In Nigeria, adolescent tobacco use is also posed a significant problem that worries stakeholders at all levels. It was globally found that one in five students aged 13 to 15 years had ever experimented with cigarette smoking, and about one in ten students currently smoked cigarettes. This study, therefore, sought to examine the Influence of cigarette advertisements on smoking habits among adolescents in the Borno central senatorial district of Borno State, Nigeria. The study shall adopt a descriptive survey research design. The sample size determination formula developed by Cochran was used to select 385 respondents. To generate quantitative data, a research instrument was used. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools, such as simple percentages and table presentation, are employed with statistical packages for social sciences SPSS, version 20 . The study found that the smokers listened to or watched cigarette advertising and how the media has been able to attract their attention and hold this population to Smoking. As a short time measure, government to revoke import licenses on tobacco and related products and regulate other supply chains. Sadiq Abubakar Mohammed | Dr. Kabiru Mustapha Yakasai | Yahaya Saleh Ibrahim "Influence of Cigarette Advertisement on Smoking Habit among Adolescents in Borno Central Senatorial District of Borno State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52390.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52390/influence-of-cigarette-advertisement-on-smoking-habit-among-adolescents-in-borno-central-senatorial-district-of-borno-state-nigeria/sadiq-abubakar-mohammed

Numerical solution of fractional Lane Emden equation which is the nonlinear singular initial value problem in astrophysics has been proposed by fractional order of Rationalized Haar operational matrices based on collocation method. The advantage of our technique is that the computational speed is high due to using the RH operational matrices and the convergence rate is exponential. We investigate two examples to test the accuracy, speed and efficiency of this new method in which these evaluations confirmed our claim. Ali Pirkhedri "Solving Fractional Type of Astronomy Equation by Fractional Order of Rationalized Haar Operational Matrices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52389.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/computational-science/52389/solving-fractional-type-of-astronomy-equation-by-fractional-order-of-rationalized-haar-operational-matrices/ali-pirkhedri

In this study, a mechanism was designed and implemented to assist doctors or physiotherapists in the treatment process of injuries dysfunction, impaired mobility, etc. in the arms and legs as a result of accidents and traumas. Within the scope of the study, 17 stepper motors, stepper motor drivers, arduino uno and bluetooth modules were used. C and C languages were used as software language, and phone apk software was provided via mit app and inventor. With this study, the exercise movements foreseen by the physiotherapist for the damage to the arms and legs can be performed in 3 modes as slow, medium and fast, and can be stopped at any time. The project provides the opportunity to apply in 2 different ways for both arms and legs. Abdülkadir Çakir "Fizyo-Robotiks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52393.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52393/fizyorobotiks/abdülkadir-çakir

The biggest problem of motorcycle riders today is riding a motorcycle on a rainy day. When it rains, raindrops adhere to the visor, reducing the drivers visibility. In this project, it is aimed to increase the visibility of motorcycle drivers in rainy weather and to adapt the safety systems of todays cars into motorcycle helmets. Safe Driving Assistant is mounted on a helmet. Rainfall is detected by rain sensors mounted on the helmet. The wiper system mounted on the helmet automatically cleans the raindrops on the visor. The wiper system maximizes visor cleanliness by increasing the speed of the wiping operation when the rain intensifies. Safe Driving Assistant informs the driver that there may be precipitation or icing in line with the data it receives from the temperature and humidity sensors. In this way, the driver can learn about changes in weather conditions. Another feature of the Safe Driving Assistant is that when the driver does not comply with the speed limits, it notifies the driver of this situation and helps them to comply with the rules. In this study, some safety systems used in automobiles were placed on the helmet, which is vital for motorcyclists, and the tests were completed successfully. Abdülkadir Çakir "Safe Driving Assistant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52394.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52394/safe-driving-assistant/abdülkadir-çakir

3D Printing is basically a process for making a physical object from a three dimensional computer aided design CAD file via a layering approach. It encompasses many forms of technologies and materials as 3D printing is being used in almost all industries. 3D printers are a new generation of machines that can make pretty much anything from ceramic cups to plastic toys. They have become affordable enough to hit the mainstream. 3D printer can be purchased online or in stores, which gives people the ability to print items from anywhere in the world. Technology is always updating and evolving, and 3D printing is no expectation. This paper provides an overview of 3D printing and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "3D Printing: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52421.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52421/3d-printing-an-introduction/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Favipiravir is an antiviral that is active against many RNA viruses, and also used in COVID 19. A simple, economical, accurate, and precise HPLC method with UV detection was developed to quantify Favipiravir. It was resolved on the C18 column using the mobile phase blend of methanol acetonitrile ortho phosphoric acid in an isocratic mode, flow rate of 1.0 mL min with a proportion of 40 30 30 ,v v v. The detector wavelength was set at 322 nm. Reverse phase HPLC method, using UV detector is developed for the estimation of Favipiravir API. Used Liquid chromatographic system from Shimadzu comprising of Auto sampler, quaternary gradient pump for constant flow and constant pressure delivery and UV Visible detector connected to software Lab solutions for controlling the instrumentation as well as processing the generated data. A mixture of Methanol Acetonitrile Ortho phosphoric acid in the ratio 40 30 30 v v v was used in RP HPLC as diluent and as a mobile phase. Ms. Pritee R. Atkar | Dr. Mirza Shaihed Baig "High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Technique and Validation for Determination of Favipiravir in Bulk & Tablet Formulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52424.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/52424/high-performance-liquid-chromatographic-technique-and-validation-for-determination-of-favipiravir-in-bulk-and-tablet-formulation/ms-pritee-r-atkar

Gamification is the use of game based elements such as point scoring, implementation of goals, and competition and game principals in non game contexts. It is the application of elements of video games, game thinking, and game mechanics to help solve everyday real life problems. It has emerged as a promising area of imparting education. It transforms students from passive participants to active ones. It assumes that students learn best when they are also having fun. The goal of gamification is to maximize teaching and engagement by capturing student interest and inspiring them to continue learning. This paper provides an overview on gamification in education and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Gamification in Education: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52425.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52425/gamification-in-education-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Glyphosate is an organophosphate compound used as herbicide in agricultural farms. It partly contributes to xenobiotic contamination of soil samples. Issues of toxicity and persistence have given rise to the need for its control in soils. The present study sought to bio remediate glyphosate soil contamination using fungal cultures. Fungal isolates were obtained from glyphosate polluted soil and were screened for glyphosate utilization capacity. Isolates were identified using microscopy and molecular typing of the sequenced ITS region. The best two degraders were made choice isolates used for the bioremediation study. They were used singly and in consortium for the bioremediation process monitored over a four week period. Isolates obtained from the polluted soil sample are Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus tamari, Fusarium oxysporium and Aspergillus flavus. Aspergillus terreus and Fusarium oxysporium were the best glyphosate degraders and gave residual glyphosate values of 21.17 ug ml and 17.22 ug ml respectively. Their bi culture degradation gave a residual glyphosate value of 8.87 ug ml with 91.41 degradation. This study thus shows that glyphosate soil pollution can be controlled with fungal cultures and can thus be said to be amenable to bioremediation process. Orji, M. U. | Agu, K. C. | Ikele, M. O. | Uwanta, L. I. | Ugwuoke, G. "Bioremediation of Glyphosate Polluted Soil using Fungal Species" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52396.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/52396/bioremediation-of-glyphosate-polluted-soil-using-fungal-species/orji-m-u

Petroleum hydrocarbon is one of the most common environmental pollutants in Nigeria and other countries. Its debilitating effects on arable lands and water bodies have far reaching consequences to agriculture and aquatic life. Several bioremediation strategies have been developed over the years in a bid to manage this type of pollution. Cyanobacteria are a group of microorganisms possessing the potential to be harnessed as bioremediation alternatives. This study sought to conduct bioremediation of crude oil polluted oil usung cyanobacteria. Organisms were isolated from crude oil polluted soil and were identified using molecular typing. A 200 ml portion of broth cultures of organisms was used singly and in consortium in different set ups to bio remedaite the polluted soil samples. Gas chromatography was used to monitor the residual total petroleum hydrocarbon TPH in each set up for a period of thirty days. Microcystisholsatica, Chlorella kessleriand Anabaena cicadae were identified from polluted soil samples. Chlorella kessleri gave a 94.10 TPH loss, while Anabaena cicadae gave 91.10 and their co culture set up gave a 95 TPH loss and the control experiment had 2.10 TPH loss. Temperature of the reacting systems was mesophilic and the pH was at weak acid range. This study thus has shown that cyanoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution of soil is possible and efficient and should be adopted more often Agu, K. C. | Orji, M. U. | Ikele, M. O. | Uwanta, L. I. | Onyeneho, V. I "Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Potential of Cyanobacteria in Oil Polluted Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52397.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/52397/hydrocarbon-biodegradation-potential-of-cyanobacteria-in-oil-polluted-soil/agu-k-c

Rotifers are the free floating and microscopic animals found in all aquatic ecosystems. It is important for many of the fishes as they are used as the source of food. They are filter feeders that will eat dead materials, algae, and other microscopic living organisms, and are therefore very important components of aquatic food webs. Zooplankton are playing important role in biomonitoring of water pollution and rotifers exhibit complex patterns of diversity and distribution in freshwater because many species are cosmopolitan. The zooplankton community fluctuates according to the physicochemical parameters of the environment, especially rotifer species change with biotic factors. Zooplankton is heterotrophic and plays an important role in the food web by linking primary producers to higher trophic level. Kumaracoil temple tank and Suchindrum temple tanks are selected for present study and they were highly fertile freshwaters of Kanyakumari District. Zooplankton samples were collected by filtering 100 liter of water through a zooplankton net made up of bolting silk 35 µm mesh size. Brachionus falcatus, Brachionus caudatus, Brachionus angularis, Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus patulus, Brachionus quadridentatus, Brachionus forficula, Keratella tropica, Keratella procurva, Platias quadricornis, Brachionus donneri, Brachionus durgae, Keratella edmondsoni, Keratella lenzi, Platyias eloupi, Pseudoeuchlanis longipedes, Mytilina acanthophora, Macrochaetus longipes, Lepadella biloba, Lepadella dactyliseta, Lepadella eurysterna, Lecane braumi, Lecane eswari, Lecane lateralis, Lecane simonneae, Lecane sola, Lecane Monostyla anthinula, Lecane Monostyla bulla diabolica, Ascomorpha ecaudis, Trichocerca bicristata, Trichocerca iernis, Asplanchnopus bhimavaramensis species were identified. Most of the species identified are new to Kanyakumari District and some are new to Tamil Nadu. A. Sivaselva Rajan. | Renu, A. | Rinaldin Aroma, S. "The Diversity and Distribution of Rotifers in Two Selected Biotopes of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52383.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/52383/the-diversity-and-distribution-of-rotifers-in-two-selected-biotopes-of-kanyakumari-district-tamil-nadu-india/a-sivaselva-rajan

Electronic parking E Parking is an electronic system for managing parking funds using non cash transactions and providing convenience for the public to make parking transactions, which aims to prevent leakage of regional levies. Since officially electronic parking has been something new in Medan City, it certainly causes a change in parking management. Based on the researcher’s observations, it is still necessary to analyze electronic parking management in Medan City. The problems in this study were How the Legal Position and Legality of Electronic Parking E Parking Management in Medan City was and How the Impact of Electronic Parking E Parking Management on Regional Original Revenues in Medan City was. The type of legal research used was empirical juridical, which was a research method that examined the applicable laws and regulations as well as what happened in reality in society. The study was conducted at the Department of Transportation of Medan City and PT. Logika Garis Elektronik. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The nature of the research used was descriptive analysis. Based on the results, the researcher concluded that the legal position of the Department of Transportation of Medan City was as a Government Regional Apparatus of Medan City that received a parking service fee deposit from PT. Electronic Line Logic, it means that the company was a legal entity or a third party in the management of electronic parking in charge of depositing parking service rates and providing electronic parking facilities in Medan City. The parties cooperation agreement was following the conditions for the agreement validity as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The Regional Original Revenues through the implementation of electronic parking in Medan City experienced a very significant increase of an increase of 155 . The authors hope that in order to avoid default or unlawful acts, the parties must be truly responsible for their respective rights and obligations, as well as the target of increasing parking service fee revenues must continue to be increased in order to achieve the potential as stipulated by the Mayors Decree Medan. H. Lawali Hasibuan | Dwina Aprilla "Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Electronic Parking System (e-Parking) in Medan City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52427.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/52427/legal-analysis-of-the-implementation-of-electronic-parking-system-eparking-in-medan-city/h-lawali-hasibuan

This article reviews consumption practices concerning vintage, a fashion style based on used or vintage style garments. Existing studies connect vintage with authenticity, nostalgia and identity. We explore how the vintage style deploys and comments on consumer culture, bypassing producers by wearing old garments to communicate ‘authentic’ identities. We argue that existing theories on consumption, fashion and subculture cannot fully explain vintage practices. Bypassing the dichotomies and one dimensional explanations of these theories, we show that vintage, with its ambivalent relation to both subcultural distinction practices and mainstream consumer culture, serves as a prism through which to examine and understand the complexities and subtleties of retro style fashion. Priya Thaware | Rajeev Kumar "Vintage Clothing and its Trends" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52418.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/52418/vintage-clothing-and-its-trends/priya-thaware

Fashion trends come and go meanwhile a society’s values are established and evolving characteristic to their beliefs and culture. The technological innovations have helped apparel manufacturers, brand merchandisers and retailers to shift towards a new global reality. Fashion is what is accepted and adopted by the society at any given point of time. Instance looking at the factors that have a positive impact on consumer buying behaviour of fast fashion clothing, messages can be tailored in such a way that these are out in consideration. As an expression of their feelings today’s youth endeavour to interpret fashion trends and adopt the clothing style that suits their value and traits. It is trickle across theory where the lure of aesthetic experience has given rise to everyday fashion and cognitive engagement. The significant changes which have occurred in the competitive scenario in which fashion companies operate, combined with deep transformation in the lifestyles of final consumers, translate into the need to redefine the business models. Starting from a general overview of the emerging trends today affecting the fashion industry, the paper will devote particular attention to the analysis of the most important phenomena that are influencing this market and the drivers for long lasting competitiveness. Hrishika Jaiswal | Rajeev Kumar "Modern Styling Trends in Fashion Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52420.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/52420/modern-styling-trends-in-fashion-industry/hrishika-jaiswal

Fashion trends come and go meanwhile a society’s values are established and evolving characteristic to their beliefs and culture. Fashion is just not an ambitious projected image of a reinterpreted good old value to fulfil some function or agenda alike but rather an evocative and refreshing concept worthy enough to be portrayed for society’s appreciation that makes us even more instinctive. Fashion is a distinct and frequently consistent trend in the way individuals show themselves. Young people have a proclivity to copy and follow whatever looks to be in or cool. They may quickly relate to and follow what appears to be plausible. An individual starts seeking for a solution to reduce his dissonance, or he aspires to get better. As an expression of their feelings today’s youth endeavour to interpret fashion trends and adopt the clothing style that suits their value and traits. It is trickle across theory where the lure of aesthetic experience has given rise to everyday fashion and cognitive engagement. Besides the traditional social agenda of fashion trends, it is the attitude of the generation that has set forth the trend of anonymous style and self expression. Having transcended from a pre capitalist feudal social structure to a postmodern social structure, today’s behaviour is marked by self image and self expression paving the way for uniqueness and social conformation. Nida Fathimi | Rajeev Kumar "Impact of Western Style on the Evolution of Fashion Trends" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52419.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/52419/impact-of-western-style-on-the-evolution-of-fashion-trends/nida-fathimi

A power distribution panel plays an important role in the distribution of electrical power in factories or buildings. Through separate wirings, the electrical input that comes into the distribution panel is split up and sent to different parts of the building. At certain temperature, some electric distribution panel components may be highly flammable, posing a fire or explosion risk. As a solution to the issue of excessive temperature rise in the distribution panel, an automatic temperature control system was designed and implemented. The prototype design includes a mechanical thermostat that also functions as a sensor, an electric fan, and a miniature circuit breaker. The design works in such a way that the temperature controller actuates the cooling system when the panels temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius. The results of the test show that the designed system can detect changes in temperature and turn on the cooling fan to ensure the panels temperature does not exceed the safe level temperature of 40 0C. This system serves as a tool for solving temperature recognition issues in electric power distribution panels. Mbamaluikem, P. O. | Okeke, H. S. | Fagbuaro, E. O. "An Automatic Temperature Monitoring and Control System for Electric Power Distribution Panel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52392.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/52392/an-automatic-temperature-monitoring-and-control-system-for-electric-power-distribution-panel/mbamaluikem-p-o

Thyroid illnesses are not unusual place worldwide. In India too, theres a big burden of thyroid illnesses. According to a projection from numerous research on thyroid disease, its been predicted that approximately forty two million humans in India be afflicted by thyroid illnesses. This assessment will cognizance at the epidemiology of 5 not unusual place thyroid illnesses in India 1 hypothyroidism, 2 hyperthyroidism, 3 goiter and iodine deficiency disorders, 4 Hashimotos thyroiditis, and 5 thyroid cancer. This assessment will even in short cowl the thrilling paintings this is in development to examine the everyday reference variety of thyroid hormones in India, in particular in being pregnant and children. Mr. Sanket Sudam Shinde | Mr. Ajay Mansing Sonawane | Mr. Arpit Rajaram Suralkar "Thyroid Disorder in India: An Epidemiological Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52403.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/52403/thyroid-disorder-in-india-an-epidemiological-perspective/mr-sanket-sudam-shinde

Thyroid illnesses are not unusual place worldwide. In India too, theres a big burden of thyroid illnesses. According to a projection from numerous research on thyroid disease, its been predicted that approximately forty two million humans in India be afflicted by thyroid illnesses. This assessment will cognizance at the epidemiology of 5 not unusual place thyroid illnesses in India 1 hypothyroidism, 2 hyperthyroidism, 3 goiter and iodine deficiency disorders, 4 Hashimotos thyroiditis, and 5 thyroid cancer. This assessment will even in short cowl the thrilling paintings this is in development to examine the everyday reference variety of thyroid hormones in India, in particular in being pregnant and children. Mr. Sanket Sudam Shinde | Mr. Ajay Mansing Sonawane | Mr. Arpit Rajaram Suralkar "Thyroid Disorder in India: An Epidemiological Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52403.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/52403/thyroid-disorder-in-india-an-epidemiological-perspective/mr-sanket-sudam-shinde

Thyroid illnesses are not unusual place worldwide. In India too, theres a big burden of thyroid illnesses. According to a projection from numerous research on thyroid disease, its been predicted that approximately forty two million humans in India be afflicted by thyroid illnesses. This assessment will cognizance at the epidemiology of 5 not unusual place thyroid illnesses in India 1 hypothyroidism, 2 hyperthyroidism, 3 goiter and iodine deficiency disorders, 4 Hashimotos thyroiditis, and 5 thyroid cancer. This assessment will even in short cowl the thrilling paintings this is in development to examine the everyday reference variety of thyroid hormones in India, in particular in being pregnant and children. Mr. Sanket Sudam Shinde | Mr. Ajay Mansing Sonawane | Mr. Arpit Rajaram Suralkar "Thyroid Disorder in India: An Epidemiological Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52403.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/52403/thyroid-disorder-in-india-an-epidemiological-perspective/mr-sanket-sudam-shinde

Exploration of various unreachable hazardous places is a key to scientifically enriching our understanding of this universe. And remotely performing operations on these locations opens more aspects of not even exploration but also providing medical aid where a real human intervention is not possible. This project aims to serve this goal of remote exploration and operation. A custom designed 3D printed 4DoF Robotic arm is used for operations in remote terrain with a movable rigid aluminum custom designed chassis with multiple distance sensors and a camera for remote exploration and navigation. Naman Tanwar | Sanjay Kumar Singh "A Custom-designed 3D Printed 4-DoF Mobile Robotic Arm for Remote Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52430.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/52430/a-customdesigned-3d-printed-4dof-mobile-robotic-arm-for-remote-exploration/naman-tanwar

In this paper further new generalizations of normal spaces have been made. These have been called slightly normal spaces of the first kind, the second kind and the third kind respectively. A number of important properties of these spaces have been proved. S. K. Biswas | S. Majumdar | N. Akhter "Slightly Normal Topological Spaces of the First Kind and the Second Kind and the Third Kind" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52435.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/52435/slightly-normal-topological-spaces-of-the-first-kind-and-the-second-kind-and-the-third-kind/s-k-biswas

Indian culture is considered as one of the oldest and richest culture and western culture is considered as the most advanced culture in the world. Both are different types of culture and followed in different parts of the world. Both cultures differ from each other in the traditional mindset, however, in today’s world both cultures are coming to a mix. But the most common and genuine fear among conservative Indians specially the elders is that the widespread of westernization amongst Indians. They suspect that Western goods, clothes, foods, festivals, style, language, and moreover Western thought is spreading and shows negative impact across the populace. The purpose of this paper is to look at the many reasons that cause such fears and analyze them by comparing them with reality and discuss the impact of westernization. Ranjana Nagarwal | Rajeev Kumar "Impact of Western Fashion on Indian Dressing Culture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52466.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/52466/impact-of-western-fashion-on-indian-dressing-culture/ranjana-nagarwal

Exeat is a primary term generally used to describe a period of nonattendance from a centre of learning either for the entire day or parts of a day for appointments and interviews in a secured academic environment. The current method of monitoring students movement is inefficient. It brings difficulty to the University Halls management by checking students into the halls of residence and impersonation during exams. For this reason, a Biometric Based Human Recognition System for Institutions is needed to use Exeat Monitoring System. The motive of the study is to develop a user friendly online interface embedded with a fingerprint biometric authentication system through which the school portal can monitor students who exit from school premises or a school campus. Nexus combination techniques were adopted. The results showed that exeat monitoring systems are less prone to forgery since they can prevent impersonation among students, and its purely digital since it is a GSM based devices. Issa Lukman Oluwadare | Ogunsanya Mobolaji Mojisola | Ojenomo Paul Ozabereme | Makinde Kayode | Sunday David "Biometric-Based Human Recognition Systems for Institutions using Exeat Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52436.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52436/biometricbased-human-recognition-systems-for-institutions-using-exeat-monitoring-system/issa-lukman-oluwadare

In this study, it is desired to prevent irrigation in agricultural and landscape areas and inefficient use of water due to incorrect irrigation systems. This project helps to manage water intelligently, increase irrigation efficiency, reduce costs and use water in the most convenient way. Irrigation systems in agricultural areas are also affected by developing technology. It is aimed to automate irrigation systems with Arduino Uno microcontroller in order to use water efficiently, reduce energy consumption, and increase efficiency in agriculture. Using the Arduino IDE program, the water consumption in the irrigation system will be adjusted. By adding a humidity sensor, irrigation will be carried out as much as the plants need, and unnecessary irrigation will be prevented in rainy weather thanks to the soil moisture information. Manpower will be minimized. Realizing the importance of the drip irrigation system in agriculture, automatic irrigation will be added to this system and irrigation will be made efficient. Abdülkadir Çakir "Automatic Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52408.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52408/automatic-irrigation-system/abdülkadir-çakir

The box type bridge is designed for same span i.e., 6m but different height varying from 3m to 8m. The thickness of top slab bottom slab and wall are kept same for all the span arrangements. The box type bridge is then modelled in STAAD.pro, considering 1m width of strip. Once modeling is done, the results i.e., shear force and bending moment is obtained. Maximum bending moment and shear force shall be considered for the design and hence taken further calculations in Excel. A culvert is a structure having an overall length not greater than 6m e.g., Hume Pipe Culvert, Box Culvert, and Slab Culvert. A bridge is called as a minor bridge when the overall span is greater than 6m and less than or equal to 60m. Sarvesh Dubey | Gaurav Tiwari | Abhay Kumar Jha | Barun Kumar "Study the Effect of Different Load Combination that will Lead to the Failure of the Structure and Hence Design for the Critical Combination of Load" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52358.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52358/study-the-effect-of-different-load-combination-that-will-lead-to-the-failure-of-the-structure-and-hence-design-for-the-critical-combination-of-load/sarvesh-dubey

Microparticals are also known as microspheres. The free flowing protein based powder that makes up microspheres typically has a particle size range of 1 1000um. The microsphere are a cutting edge alternative to conventional or immediate release single unit dosage forms for effective therapeutic drug delivery. The efficiency of the microsphere that are created using various methods that are modified, as well as the administration of the dosage form, are compared to traditional Form. The dose of the microsphere will be assessed using two separate techniques waxe containing, and hot melt. Techniques for spray drying, solvent evaporation, and pre petition. Freeze Drying, lonic gelain method. The microsphere will get central place in novel novel drug delivery manufacture. 1 Nilesh Gavali | Radhika Kotme "Novel Herbal Drug Microsphere Types of Preparation Characterization and Application: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52410.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/52410/novel-herbal-drug-microsphere-types-of-preparation-characterization-and-application-a-review/nilesh-gavali

With the advent of present policies of liberalization, Privatization and globalization the economic scenario has completely transformed in last one and half decade. By way of the continuous inflow of Multinationals and trend towards Global bidding, our construction companies have to face tough competition within the country as well as outside the country to win the contracts. They have to be competitive in terms of cost, time Schedule and Quality of a construction project to be ahead in the bidding run. If we study the total construction process for a particular project right from inception of the idea to start up and finally execution and making it open for use, at each and every phase quality management is required to get an end product which is possessing total quality thus having zero defect from the point of view of customer. To stand today in the competition what construction firms must strive today is not only for customer satisfaction but also for customer delight one step ahead of customer satisfaction. Total Quality Management is a beliefs which can bring about revolutionary change in construction Industry by completion of construction projects with trouble free structures and longer life and thus help in becoming global. In this seminar report an attempt is made to understand TQM in a detailed way and implement it in an appropriate way in future. Prof. Aditi Sonawane | Pooja Pramod Ghule | Disha Atul Paresh "TQM in Construction Management: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52445.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52445/tqm-in-construction-management-a-review/prof-aditi-sonawane

Aim This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding dangerous sign of new born among postnatal mothers at selected hospital Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India and to find out various factors associated with it.Materials and methods An evaluative research approach with Pre experimental one group pretest posttest design and convenient sampling technique were used to select 60 postnatal mothers at selected hospitals Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. A self structured knowledge questionnaire was used for assessing the knowledge among the subjects. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Result There was significant difference between Pre test and Post test intervention level of knowledge t=40.533, p=0.0001 regarding dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers. There was no significant association between pretest knowledge score about dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers with their demographic variables p 0.05 . Conclusion Structure teaching programme was effective to enhance the knowledge of dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers. Anubha Verma | D Regina Rabello "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Dangerous Signs of New Born Among the Postnatal Mothers at Selected Hospitals, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52446.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52446/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-dangerous-signs-of-new-born-among-the-postnatal-mothers-at-selected-hospitals-lucknow/anubha-verma

The Aluminium Alloy 2024 grade tends to corrode the surface of the material, because it having copper content, it will undergo severe corrosion. Normally these types of Aluminium grade are applied in the building of the body of the aircraft. The main drawback of this material is after the painting, it has to be frequently painted to decrease the corrosion, for those aerospace industries have to spend more amounts for the painting. In this work, we concentrated to get the better strength of Aluminium alloy 2024 grade by reducing the corrosion. The face of the AA2024 is layered with Titanium Nitride TiN at ~1.465µm thickness. This coating is prepared by the PVD method, and after the coating process, the specimen is tested using the X ray Spectroscopy and SEM analysis for surface finish and the hardness test using the Micro hardness test. C. Sangeevi | A. Gopinath | M. M. Tanush "Physical Vapour Deposition Method Based Microstructure Analysis of TiN Coated Surfaces in Aluminum Alloy 2024 Grade" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52415.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52415/physical-vapour-deposition-method-based-microstructure-analysis-of-tin-coated-surfaces-in-aluminum-alloy-2024-grade/c-sangeevi

Nowadays, there are so many reasons behind utilizing high strength steel sheets, more precisely DP dual phase steels in car body production. Car producers tend to choose steel with optimal parameters such as great formability and the capacity to absorb the energy of the collision. HCT600X ZF steel is among the best known and most used high strength materials in car body production. The most used and well known technology for joining high strength steel sheets is precisely the technology of resistance spot welding. RSW Resistance spot welding , is the well known method to join mentioned materials. Simulation programs are utilized to optimize the processes of joining before the joining system is carried out. One of the most popular software for simulating the process of RSW is Simufact Welding. The article deals with parameter optimization of RSW resistance spot welding for hot dip zinc iron coated dual phase steel sheets. The mechanical properties and metallographic observation of joints created by RSW technology on galvanized steel sheets were performed. The result of the simulation of the RSW process was compared with metallographic images after the joining process. Denis Cmorej | Luboš Kašcák | Julius Hajduk "Numerical Simulation of Resistance Spot Welding of Steel Sheets HCT600X+ZF" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52472.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52472/numerical-simulation-of-resistance-spot-welding-of-steel-sheets-hct600xzf/denis-cmorej

Liquorice is a well known traditionally used root for various ailments. Constituents of the Liquorice such as Glycyrrhetinic acid, Glycyrrhizin, Licochalcone, Isoliquiritigenin and Glabridin possess good antitumor activity. Glycyrrhizin was believed to be the marker component in Liquorice for its anticancer properties. Liquorice thus shows good potential against breast cancer, MCF 7 Cell Lines by inhibiting the cancer cell growth by the induction of apoptosis which could be mediated through an evident disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential, release of Cytochrome C and activation of caspase 9 cycle. In Guggul, Guggulsterone is responsible for its anticancer activity. Literature reveals various mechanisms which are responsible for the incidence and development of breast carcinogenesis. Both these traditional drugs which are easily available and have reported good anticancer activity may be used alone or in combination in cancer therapeutics. The lower the IC50 value obtained from the MTT assay and data obtained from diffusion studies indicates better therapeutic activity. Evaluation of other characterization such as UV vis spectroscopy, FTIR, HPLC, Particle size and zeta potential are the indicators of stability and presence of constituents in the formulation. Nida Afzal Ahmed | Dr. Swati Sanjay Patil "Phytosomes: A Potential Carrier for Herbal Drugs as Novel Drug Delivery System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52426.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/52426/phytosomes-a-potential-carrier-for-herbal-drugs-as-novel-drug-delivery-system/nida-afzal-ahmed

COVID 19s emergence has tipped the global economic system. Due to the outbreak of COVID 19, the economic structure of the entire planet has been severely destabilized. Global trade has found itself in a perilous position as a result of the lockdown and social distancing measures that have been put in place. It is one of Indias most important trading partners to have a relationship with the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC . Attempts have been made in this paper to explore the pattern and possibilities of Indian trade with countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC in the period of COVID 19. The data from January 2020 to December 2021 was gathered from secondary sources and then analysed. Specifically, this study investigates the impact of the epidemic on Indias aggregate trade with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC . These findings indicate that Indias exports to the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC are more negatively affected by COVID 19 restrictions than its exports to the rest of the world. Despite the fact that the Gulf Cooperation Council countries offer India immense opportunity for trade and investment. Faisal Khan | Mohammed Sulaiman "India’s Trade with GCC in the Age of Covid-19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52463.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/52463/india’s-trade-with-gcc-in-the-age-of-covid19/faisal-khan

Nephrotoxicity is one of the most common kidney problems and occurs when body is exposed to a drug or toxin. A number of therapeutic agents can adversely affect the kidney resulting in acute renal failure, chronic interstitial nephritis and nephritic syndrome. Agents Which Causes Nephrotoxicity Drugs, diagnostic agents and chemical are well known to be nephrotoxic. To avoid the side effect of synthetic drug there is need to develop a safe and effective Polyherbal In view of foregoing consideration. Our present study aims at the scientific validation of nephroprotective and antioxidant properties of selected plant and formulation of suitable novel dosage so that new herbal drug will come in the market. Ms. Jyoti Singh | Dr. Bishnu Kumar | Dr. Shailesh Gupta "Study of Medicinal Plants in Management of Naphrotoxicity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52459.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/52459/study-of-medicinal-plants-in-management-of-naphrotoxicity/ms-jyoti-singh

Sanitation laborers are the foundation of the waste administration framework, yet the majority of them work under insensitive conditions without wellbeing stuff and government backed retirement. With the original Covid disease COVID 19 pandemic appearance no indications of subsiding, sterilization laborers and manual scroungers are at an extended danger of openness. Word related pressure surpasses on to the continuous or advancing pressure a representative encounters because of the obligations, conditions, climate, or different pressing factors of the work environment for sterile laborers, they are working and living under upsetting conditions due to the helpless compensation, deficient regard and acknowledgment, high responsibility and so forth. These reasons likewise make sterile laborers to relocate towards different positions, for example, self improvement gatherings, executive Employment plan, driving, etc. As the sterile laborers assume a significant part in the metropolitan improvement in controlling and forestalling the contaminations which happen on account of neatness, it ought to be obligation of the clinic the board to give calm climate to make individual their wellbeing, singular life and day to day life cheerfully and extricate the work from them as their work is completely founded on physical. Dr. P. Natarajan | Pandeeswari. V ""Occupational Stress of Sanitation Workers during on Covid-19" with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52464.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/52464/"occupational-stress-of-sanitation-workers-during-on-covid19"-with-special-reference-to-coimbatore-districts/dr-p-natarajan

Water is a natural commodity that is an indispensable for all kind of creatures in this world. Without the consumption and availability of water, no regular works of the mankind can be proceeded. At most water covers 71 of the total surface area of the earth. Water’s participation and role in the field of agriculture which plays a vital role in food production and also ensures the state of food security. So this type of water had to be managed and maintained in a proper plan or program called as ‘WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT’. Water Resource Management mainly extends its helping hands in poverty eradication, sustainable growth of human society and also in many water sector developing activities. The quantity and quality of the groundwater and surface water are diminishing because of increase rates of pollutant dumping in the land which causes land and soil pollution. Climate change also massively affects the distribution and also the availability of water resources. This article exposes the present issues in developing and managing of water resources in India. K. Dharmesh "A Study on Water Resource Management and its Issues in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52471.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52471/a-study-on-water-resource-management-and-its-issues-in-india/k-dharmesh

This study was carried out to monitor the consumption of electricity. It is aimed to develop an electricity meter where people can observe how much power is consumed and follow up in homes, workplaces, factories, etc. where electricity is consumed. A current transformer was used to perform measurement operations. An LCD screen is used to observe the power values. Thanks to the developed codes, values such as instantaneous current, instantaneous power, kilowatt hours used have become observable on the LCD screen. Abdülkadir Çakir "Single Phase Electricity Meter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52457.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52457/single-phase-electricity-meter/abdülkadir-çakir

There is compelling evidence that parental factors significantly impact girls’ attendance in post primary education. The purpose of the present study was to identify the parental factors that affect girls’ attendance in post primary education in Boyo division and to explore the relationship between our study variables. The study reviewed literature based on four specific objectives parents’ attitudes towards girl child education, parents’ level of education as well as socio cultural and socio economic factors on girls’ attendance in post primary education. The ecological systems, needs of the hierarchy and gender relation theories were used not only to substantially explain the position of parental participation in girls’ education but also to generate strategies to promote parents’ participation in their girl children’s education. This qualitative study sought to explore secondary sources of data and to establish how parents in Boyo division were involved in their girl children’s education. The descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. Semi structured interviews for parents and the open ended questionnaire for girls were used in this qualitative study covering four 4 post primary schools. Respondents were selected through the use of chain reference sampling and sampling by case. A total of three hundred and thirty eight 338 participants were selected. The sample consisted of 50 parents and 338 girls who attended both the public and private secondary schools in Boyo division. Data were gathered from the participants via valid and reliable questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the background information of the participants. The Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was employed to explore whether there was a significant relationship between parental factors and girls’ attendance in post primary education. The results revealed that parental factors affect girls’ attendance in post primary education. Based on the discussions, conclusion is drawn and suggestions made on ways of bringing education to the doorstep of the girl child in Cameroon. Girls’ attendance in education is influenced by parental factors. Parents actually indicated and revealed that parents’ related factors hindered girls’ attendance. It was recommended that parents should be willing to learn about how they could overcome the barriers in the participation of their girl children’s education. Girls should be given equal access as boys to education there should be a legal support for girl child education and government should empower parents to understand the importance of educating the girl child. Song Gerald Achou "Stereotype Parental Factors and Girl-Child’s Participation in Post-Primary Education: The Case of Selected Secondary Schools in Boyo Division, North-West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52431.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52431/stereotype-parental-factors-and-girlchild’s-participation-in-postprimary-education-the-case-of-selected-secondary-schools-in-boyo-division-northwest-region-of-cameroon/song-gerald-achou

Fraud using SMS short message services is usually carried out by perpetrators by sending SMS to random recipients using a send to many system more than one recipient of the message or some kind of broadcast message. Then the perpetrator waits for several responses which are then followed up with lies and ruses so that the victim transfers some money. A crime that is still a complex problem is that criminals use SMS as a medium to find victims with the mode of asking the victim to transfer a certain amount of money with certain tricks until the potential victim actually follows the perpetrators wishes. Based on this description, the authors found problems in this research, namely legal arrangements regarding the criminal act of fraud through the transfer of funds in Indonesia, law enforcement against the crime of fraud through the transfer of funds at the Medan Polrestabes. The purpose of the study is to find out the legal arrangements regarding the criminal act of fraud through the transfer of funds in Indonesia, to find out law enforcement against the crime of fraud through the transfer of funds at the Medan Polrestabes. The research method used is normative juridical research positive law , data collection techniques are conducting library research by reading books, scientific works, legislation, lecture materials, as well as through internet media websites , field research by conducting interviews with The related party is the Medan City Resort Police. From the results of the research conducted, the authors conclude that the legal regulation regarding the criminal act of fraud through the transfer of funds in Indonesia is Article 378 of the Criminal Code, the threat of which is a maximum of 4 years in prison, Article 28 paragraph 1 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Laws Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Article 82 of Law Number 11 of 2011 concerning Transfer of Funds, imprisonment for a maximum of 4 four years and or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 one billion rupiahs . Law enforcement against criminal acts of fraud through transfer of funds at the Medan Polrestabes conducted an investigation into SMS media fraud with the mode of transfer of funds, officers immediately asked for the perpetrators data to find out the identity of the perpetrator. Investigators study the traces left by the perpetrators, complete the facilities and infrastructure at the Medan Besar City Resort Police such as cyber tools and improve the ability of members related to technology understanding. The next legal process is the trial process. H. Lawali Hasibuan | Alvin Hamzah "Law Enforcement against the Crime of Fraud through Funds Transfer (Study at Polrestabes Medan)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52473.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52473/law-enforcement-against-the-crime-of-fraud-through-funds-transfer-study-at-polrestabes-medan/h-lawali-hasibuan

The power grid is at present undergoing a chronological transform of state from the conventional structure where a utility owns the generation, transmission and distribution services into an integrated smart grid in a monopolistic market which introduce consumers as active players in managing and controlling the power. This report provides development of smart grid interoperability for energy efficiency. A systematic approach for developing smart grid interoperability tests was adopted by analyzing two houses, two industries and two institutions while looking at the analysis of their active power. This analysis of active power gives the exact idea to know the range of maximum permissible loads that can be connected to their relevant bus bars. This project presents the change in the value of Active Power with varying load angle in context with small signal analysis using wind, solar and generator grid . The result obtained showed that, consumers can then choose the cheapest energy to be consumed at convenience with a major focus on the institutional results which showed that, with either solar or wind they can have constant supply for a period between 8am to 10pm on daily basis, since their major operations are done in the day. Oluwabunmi Bilikisu Owolabi "Development of Smart Grid Interoperability for Energy Efficiency Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52487.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/52487/development-of-smart-grid-interoperability-for-energy-efficiency-systems/oluwabunmi-bilikisu-owolabi

Credit and Debit cards have become the choice mode of payment online as a result of the proliferation of electronic transactions and advancement in Information and Communication Technology ICT . Because of the increased use of credit cards for payment online, the number of fraud cases associated with it has also increased scammers and fraudsters are stealing credit card information of victims online and thereby stealing their monies. There is the need therefore to stop or abate these frauds using very powerful fraud detection system that detects patterns of credit card frauds in order to prevent it from occurring. In this paper we x rayed the concept of credit card frauds and how they are carried out by fraudsters. Python 3.7.6 programming language, Jupyter Notebook 6.0.3 and Anaconda Navigator 1.9.12 were used as experimental test bed. Also, we implemented two different supervised machine learning algorithms on an imbalanced dataset such as Decision Tree and Random forest techniques. A comparative analysis of the credit card detection capabilities of these machine learning algorithms were carried out to ascertain the best detection algorithm using different performance evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, f1 score, confusion matrix. Experimental results showed that Random Forest outperformed Decision Tree algorithm slightly in performance metrics used for performance evaluation. Obodoeze Fidelis C. | Oliver Ifeoma Catherine | Onyemachi George Olisamaka | Udeh Ifeanyi Frank Gideon | Obiokafor, Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim "Credit Cards Frauds and Cybersecurity Threats: Machine Learning Detection Algorithms as Countermeasures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52440.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/52440/credit-cards-frauds-and-cybersecurity-threats-machine-learning-detection-algorithms-as-countermeasures/obodoeze-fidelis-c

In past decade cancer therapy was treated with four main types surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. But as compared to earlier therapies immunotherapy has come to work as a significant role in the treatment of cancer which can improve patients living and its survival. Cancer immunotherapy was discovered in the year 1890s with a cancer surgeon named Dr. William Coley. He discovered that infecting cancer patients with certain bacteria sometimes resulted in tumor regression and even some complete disappearance. Now immune checkpoint inhibitors and two CAR T therapy to treat blood cancers products have received market approval in treating 22 types of cancers and 1 tissue agnostic cancer indication. Biomarker testing for the programmed death ligand 1 PD L1 checkpoint target has been developed and is now obligatory before treatment with pembrolizumab when used for non small cell lung carcinoma, gastric cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and cervical cancer, as well as before treatment with atezolizumab when used for urothelial carcinoma. The IO pipeline also includes chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies and cancer vaccines, which can be promising for the future. New pickouts such as Siglec 15 and new supervision including neoantigens, cancer vaccines, oncolytic viruses, and cytokines were judged. Currently it has been reported on the co delivery of glucose oxidase GOx and indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase IDO inhibitor 1 methyltryptophan using a metal organic framework MOF base nano reactor, appearing to an developed release for tumor oxidation. Opdualag combination of two immunotherapy drugs relatlimab and nivolumab becomes first FDA approved immunotherapy to target LAG 3. In this article, we have highlight new waves of IO therapy development, and provide standpoint on the latest inducement shifts towards cancer immunotherapy. It has been seen that success rate of immunotherapy drugs is 20 50 which can increase further with later development. Manjusha Shivkumar Kareppa | Kamble V. B. | Ratnaparkhi S. V. | Shaikh Sohel S. | Jankar K. G. "Immuno-Oncology Agents- A New Era of Cancer Therapy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52371.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/52371/immunooncology-agents-a-new-era-of-cancer-therapy/manjusha-shivkumar-kareppa

The presence and extent of motor speech and grammatical language impairments are very heterogeneous in children with autism spectrum disorders ASD . Childhood apraxia of speech CAS is a prevalent concomitant motor speech disorder in children with autism affecting imitation skills and impairing speech acquisition due to motor sequencing deficits. Children with CAS also exhibit procedural learning impairments Iuzzini Seigel, 2021 . Ullman 2006 hypothesized in the ‘Procedural Deficit Hypothesis’ that procedural memory deficit underlies grammatical language impairments in ASD. This causes difficulty in formulating sentences on the basis of grammatical or word order sequencing rules. Therefore, children with ASD prefer to retrieve and use pre learnt utterances stored as whole units in their semantic memory. Literature review suggests disruption of a common FOXP2 Forkhead Box P2 gene in both CAS and developmental language impairment Morgan, Fisher, Scheffer and Hildebrand, 2016 . Evidence also suggests that the same gene FOXP2 underlies functioning of procedural memory system Ullman et. al., 1997 . From the review of literature it is hypothesized that procedural learning deficit is the plausible cause of grammatical language impairment and apraxia of speech in ASD. The potential implication of this review is that procedural memory training could enhance both speech motor planning programming and grammar in children with ASD. Dr. Maria Grace Treasa "Apraxia of Speech and Grammatical Language Impairment in Children with Autism: Procedural Deficit Hypothesis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52447.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/52447/apraxia-of-speech-and-grammatical-language-impairment-in-children-with-autism-procedural-deficit-hypothesis/dr-maria-grace-treasa

Digital church is a gathering of Christians facilitated through the use of online video stream, audio stream, and written messages. Its purpose is to have its member’s meet, connect, and practice their religious beliefs online. Many churches now use websites, Facebook Live, YouTube, Google and Zoom to strengthen their digital presence, reach members and non members, build the church, and expand the kingdom. A typical online church member can attend a Bible study, pray, worship, donate, attend live services, watch past services, etc. Digital churches are not going away after the pandemic. They are here to stay. This paper introduces the reader to digital church. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Church: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52538.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52538/digital-church-an-introduction/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Substance abuse is a social problem in the entire world. The problem of substance abuse is growing in explosive manor. It has spread every part of the world’s all race, caste, religion, sex educational status etc. The adolescents are the most vulnerable group of substance abuse as compared to other population. The aim of the study to assess the knowledge of pyschoactive substance abuse among adolescents. A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was adopted for the present study.100 samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic variable. In clinical variable self structured questionnaires was used to collect data from adolescent age group between 12 18 .In result it This study shows that 65 65 had moderately adequate knowledge, 30 30 had inadequate knowledge and 5 5 had adequate knowledge on psycho active substance abuse among adolescents. The findings of the study revealed that, it is evident that majority of the adolescents had inadequate to moderate knowledge on psycho active substance abuse and they need to be educated about the ill effects of substance and their impact on their studies and the family. Mary Minolin. T | Nabesha. B | Divya. S "Assess the Knowledge on Psychoactive Substance Abuse among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52561/assess-the-knowledge-on-psychoactive-substance-abuse-among-adolescents/mary-minolin-t

Maximum power point tracking must be used in PV systems to get the most of solar energy. A solar cells property is non linear. The intensity of solar radiation falling on the earths surface is affected by a variety of elements including clouds, water vapour, pollution, absorption, scattering, and climate conditions. A PV system without MPPT seldom generates maximum power, which also affects the Maximum Power Point of the PV system with regard to a certain environmental situation, resulting in low power. In order to monitor PV systems MPP Incremental conductance IC method gives greater steady state accuracy with better and efficient output compared to non MPPT system. Several simulation results are shown here. Reetu Kalbhor | Priyanka Kamdar | Dr. Geetam Richhariya | Neeti Dugaya "Analysis, Modeling and Implementation of Incremental Conductance Maximum Power Point Tracking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52544.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/52544/analysis-modeling-and-implementation-of-incremental-conductance-maximum-power-point-tracking/reetu-kalbhor

Reactivity is a common trait of JavaScript applications and comes with efficient state management. Any JavaScript application has multiple ways of managing state for example, in React, we can use useState" and "useReducer Hooks. However, another third party library called Redux has grown in popularity to be an efficient state management tool in JavaScript applications. This paper makes an in depth review of the Redux state management system. It is famously used with React as a state management tool and by other JavaScript frameworks as well. Redux is most suitable for applications with frequent updates to the state since Redux has better efficiency in a flux like setup than Reacts Context API. Krutika Patil "Redux State Management System - A Comprehensive Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52530.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/52530/redux-state-management-system--a-comprehensive-review/krutika-patil

Nigerias over dependence on crude oil for foreign exchange since the early 1970s has led to a gross decline in the performance of the agricultural sector, which was Nigerias mainstay before the oil boom. At present, the Nigerian economy continues to struggle to live up to its title as Africas largest economy, with recent fluctuations in oil prices having a negative impact on the economy, reflected in low living standards and rising costs of goods and services. Researchers agree that agripreneurship could improve Nigerias current economic situation. In other words, improved agricultural sector performance could lead to economic growth and sustainable development. Despite the fact that many educational programmes, workshops, seminars and presentations have also been organized by private and governmental bodies and organisations, strategies and support systems have been put in place by the government at both the state and federal levels to boost the agricultural sector, but only recently Studies still show that the performance of the agricultural sector in Nigeria is low. This indicates that agripreneurship may not have been fully embraced and that there appear to be some bottlenecks or limitations that are hampering the improvement of agricultural sector performance. Consequently, the focus of this study is to explore the agripreneurship strategy and its importance for economic growth and sustainable development in Nigeria. Dr. Chibike Onyije Nwuba | Chukwunonso Chukwudi Okoli "Agripreneurship Strategy for Wealth Creation and Sustainable Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52483.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/52483/agripreneurship-strategy-for-wealth-creation-and-sustainable-development-in-nigeria/dr-chibike-onyije-nwuba

The field of modern poetry is very vast. Many things are considered as the content of post 80 poetry. The main purpose of the paper is to show some events the view of post 80s poems after industrial revolution and globalization. Here the discussion elaborates The myths application, back to village show the love towards villages. Conscious about the beauty of village. After industrialization Displacement, Dalit chetana are also we see the post 80s poems. Poetry is a different picture of human life. It portrays human life in the right light. From the very beginning, the poem has become luxurious instead of life oriented, so avoiding this eternal theme the poem focuses on the human being. Human life is full of poetry, society’s love, happiness, sorrow, death events, bone and flesh, the structure of the poem. The modern poetry was different from the so called Gula. Through different levels of modernity, such as pre independence, post independence, Post 60s, post 80s in relation to various parts of modernity, modern poetry has expressed the feelings of conscious human being. Subhalaxmi Behera "An Analysis of Modern Poetry After 1980" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52529.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/52529/an-analysis-of-modern-poetry-after-1980/subhalaxmi-behera

Manyasthambha is one among the Shoola and Sthambha Pradhana Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, intervening with the functional ability of neck and upper limb. Cervical spondylosis is the major cause of morbidity throughout the world affecting mainly aged and young adults also. Life time incidence of Manyasthambha is more than 40 . In the present day, man expects miraculous effects with treatment which are easily available with more efficacy and less restrictions in routine work. In this present Case study, a diagnosed case of Manyasthambha has been included for its ayurvedic management. Chief complaints were pain and stiffness over the neck for 3yr and pain over the neck was radiating towards right shoulder. Abhadya choorna was given with ushna Jala as Anupana for 30 days and assessment done before and after treatment with help of standard gradings, there is a complete relief in parameters like pain and moderate relief in stiffness and with added benefits like increase in appetite, relief from constipation and good sleep was observed. Dr. Soumya Patil "A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Manyasthambha with Special Reference to Cervical Spondylosis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52547.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52547/a-case-study-on-ayurvedic-management-of-manyasthambha-with-special-reference-to-cervical-spondylosis/dr-soumya-patil

Information security has emerged as one of the most pressing issues in data transmission, and it is now an inextricable aspect of the process. To solve this problem, cryptography can be used. This study presents a secure data transmission method and describes how data might be securely transmitted. Cryptography creates a secure and reliable transmission mechanism that can withstand attacks. The Vigenere cipher is employed in this work to encrypt the plain text content of the electronic mail that will be transmitted to the receiver, and a decryption key is required to convert the encrypted data to plain text. Confidentiality, honesty, usability, and efficacy are all important factors in our tests. The outcome of this study will serve as a guide to better methods for safeguarding and delivering data over the internet. The system was created with the Visual Basic Programming Language and the Microsoft Access Database, and it was successfully installed on the Windows Operating System. All electronic mail users, the military, and organizations that demand a high level of security in messages sent to and from their systems would benefit from our effort. Okpalla, C. L. | Madumere, U. | Benson-Emenike M. E. | Onwuama T. U. | Onukwugha, C. G. "Secured and Encrypted Data Transmission over the Web Using Cryptography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52545.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/52545/secured-and-encrypted-data-transmission-over-the-web-using-cryptography/okpalla-c-l

AIM the present study aims to assess the prevalence of diabetic foot syndrome and associated risk factors among people with diabetic mellitus at SMCH. METHODS AND MATERIALS A quantitative research design was used for the present study. A total 100 samples were collected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variable and prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer among diabetic patient was assessed using structured questioner and visual assessment, followed by that data was gathered and analyzed.RESULTS The results the study revealed that there is a significant association between level of prevalence with selected demographic at the level of p 0.01CONCLUSION Thus, the present despites that factors associated with level of prevalence with selected demographic. Mrs. M. Kavitha | Sherly Anand. S | Roshna P Sabu "The Study to Assess the Prevalence of Diabetic Foot Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among People with Diabetic Mellitus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52558.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52558/the-study-to-assess-the-prevalence-of-diabetic-foot-syndrome-and-associated-risk-factors-among-people-with-diabetic-mellitus/mrs-m-kavitha

Background The present study aim was to assess the effectiveness of cumin powder on body composition and changes in lipid profile among over weight and obese women at Kondanchery village, Thiruvallur District. Purpose The current study was aim to assess the effectiveness of cumin powder on body composition and changes in lipid profile among over weight and obese women. Materials and Methods A quantitative research approach and Pre experimental research design was adopted for the present study. 60 over weight and obese women selected by Convenient sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the demographic variables and observation schedule to assess the BMI level among over weight and obese women. Results Among 60 study participants the pre test mean score was 7.72±2.43 and the posttest mean score was 17.85±2.29. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t=21.547 was found to be statistically highly significant at p 0.001 level. This clearly infers that significant impact of cumin powder intervention among obese women. Conclusion Hence the findings of present study concluded that, which clearly infers that significant impact of cumin powder intervention among obese women in the posttest. Anitha D | Venugopal U | Jonah Abraham R "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Cumin Powder on Body Composition and Changes in Lipid Profile among Over Weight and Obese Women in Selected Villages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52557.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52557/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-cumin-powder-on-body-composition-and-changes-in-lipid-profile-among-over-weight-and-obese-women-in-selected-villages/anitha-d

AIM the present study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of mensural hygiene among adolescent’s girls at school. METHODS AND MATERIALS A quantitative research design was used for the present study. A total 100 samples were collected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variable and level of knowledge mensural hygiene was assessed using structured questioner followed by that data was gathered and analyzed. RESULTS the results the study revealed that there is a significant association between level of knowledge with selected demographic among adolescents at the level of p 0.01 CONCLUSION Thus, the present despites that factors associated with level of among adolescents. Mrs. M. Kavitha | Ms. Roshna P Sabu | Ms. Sherly Anand "A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Mensural Hygiene among Adolescents Girls at School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52559.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52559/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-practice-of-mensural-hygiene-among-adolescents-girls-at-school/mrs-m-kavitha

AIM The present study aim is to assess the prevalence of benign prostate hyperplasia among older adult, in Mappedu. METHODS AND MATERIALS A Descriptive with Non – Experimental was used in the present study. A Total 60 samples were collected using convenience sampling technique. The demographic variable is to assess the prevalence of benign prostate hyperplasia among older adult. The prevalence of benign prostate hyperplasia among older adult were assessed using structured questioner, followed by that data was gathered and analysed. RESULTS The results the study revealed that 38.3 were at low prevalence, 11.6 were in moderate prevalence, 50 were in high prevalence. Demographic variables such as marital status and smoking history shows significant association with level of prevalence. CONCLUSION Thus, the present despites that the present study assessed the prevalence of benign prostate hyperplasia among older adult. Based on statistical findings, it is evident assess the prevalence of benign prostate hyperplasia among the older adult was found to be effective. Mrs. E. Varalakshmi | Ms. M. Keerthika | Ms. S. Pooja "A Study to Assess the Prevalence of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia among Older Adult" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52560.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52560/a-study-to-assess-the-prevalence-of-benign-prostate-hyperplasia-among-older-adult/mrs-e-varalakshmi

Refractive error is defined as a state of refraction, when parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused either in front or behind the retina after passing through the diopteric power of the eye when the accommodation is at rest. The objectives of the study is to assess the level of knowledge on refractive errors among school children and to associate the level of knowledge on refractive errors among school children. with their selected demographic variables. Quantitative research approach was adopted for this study to accomplish the objectives of the study. The research design used for this study was descriptive research design. The sample size of the study comprises of 100 school children at Kondancheri Village, Thiruvallur District. The samples were selected by Purposive sampling technique method. The Study shows that among school children, 63 63 had inadequate knowledge, 34 34 had moderately adequate knowledge and 3 3 had adequate knowledge on refractive errors among school children. This study concluded that majority of the school children had inadequate knowledge regarding refractive errors and this suggests that the school children should be educated on the knowledge of refractive errors and measures to be taken to correct it. Mary Minolin. T | Nabesha. B | Divya. S "A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Refractive Errors among School Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52562.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52562/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-on-refractive-errors-among-school-children/mary-minolin-t

Background A study to assess the effectiveness of hydrotherapy as complementary therapy for patients with arthritis among rural area. Material And Method The quantitative research approach with A quasi experimental study design is used in this study. Two group one control group one experimental group was used in this study to achieve the objectives. The sample size of the study consists of 50 patients with study pain among clients with arthritis at Kondanchery. Clients were selected using the purposive sampling technique method who filled the inclusion criteria the demographic variables and Numerical Pain Rating Scale used for data was collected to level of pain among arthritis RESULTS shows that in the control group, the pretest mean score of pain was 7.00±1.19 and the post test mean score was 6.88±1.17. The mean difference pain score was 0.12. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 1.809 shows that there was no significant reduction in the level of pain between the pretest and the post test. 4 shows that the clinical variable presence of co morbidities 2=9.881, p=0.042 had shown statistically significant association with post test level of pain among patients with arthritis at p 0.05level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with post test level of pain among patients with arthritis. CONCULSION to assess the effectiveness of hydrotherapy as complementary therapy for to reduce pain. Tamilselvi. S | Priyadharashini. S | Charumathy. E "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hydroptherapy as Complementary Therapy for Client with Arthritis among Rural Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52563.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52563/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-hydroptherapy-as-complementary-therapy-for-client-with-arthritis-among-rural-area/tamilselvi-s

Background The present study aim was to assess the effectiveness of nutrient mixture on the level of haemoglobin among the adolescent girls with anemia at Kondanchery village, Thiruvallur District. Purpose The current study was aim to assess the effectiveness of nutrient mixture on the level of haemoglobin among the adolescent girls with anemia. Materials and Methods A quantitative research approach and Quasi experimental research design was adopted for the present study. 60 adolescent girls with anemia selected by Purposive sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the demographic variables and observation schedule to assess the Haemoglobin level among adolescent girls. Results Among 60 study participants the pretest mean score of anemia among adolescent girls was 10.29±1.06 and posttest mean score of anemia was 12.63±1.12. The mean difference score was 2.34. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t=15.305 was found to be statistically significant at p 0.001 level Conclusion Hence the findings of present study concluded that, which clearly infers that the administration nutrition mixture among adolescent girls was found to be effective in reducing the level of anemia by increasing the level of haemoglobin in the posttest. Tamilselvi. S | Nithya. G | Aarthi. S "Effectiveness of Nutrient Mixture on the Level of Haemoglobin among the Adolescent Girls with Anemia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52564.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52564/effectiveness-of-nutrient-mixture-on-the-level-of-haemoglobin-among-the-adolescent-girls-with-anemia/tamilselvi-s

The present study aim was A Study to assess the effectiveness of fenugreek water to reduce blood glucose levels among clients with diabetes mellitus at Nerkundram II UPHC, Chennai. Materials and Methods A quantitative research approach and Experimental group research design was adopted for the present study. 60 Diabetes mellitus clients selected was simple random sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the demographic variables of exercises, how often do you check your blood glucose status, how regular are you in taking medication, state the hours of sleep per day, body mass index, Glucose level of before and after intervention among Diabetes mellitus clients. Results The study outcome results identify that, the demographic variables exercise 2=6.119, p=0.047 and how regular are you in taking medication 2=6.484, p=0.039 had shown statistically significant association with post test level of FBS among clients with diabetes mellitus at p 0.05 level and the other demographic variables had shown statistically significant association with post test level of FBS among clients with diabetes mellitus. the pre test mean score of FBS among clients with diabetes mellitus was 149.18±55.46 and the post test mean score was 104.45±17.20. The mean difference score was 44.73. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 5.763 was found to be statistically significant at p 0.001 level which clearly infers that there was reduction in the level of FBS after the administration of fenugreek water among clients with diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION Which clearly infers that the intervention of blood glucose level with diabetes mellitus was found to be effective in improving the blood glucose level among the Diabetes mellitus. Dr. Tamilselvi. S | Aarthi. S | Nithya. G "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Fenugreek Water to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels among Clients with Diabetes Mellitus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52565.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52565/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-fenugreek-water-to-reduce-blood-glucose-levels-among-clients-with-diabetes-mellitus/dr-tamilselvi-s

Background A Study to determine the quality of life and to assess the effectiveness of nurse directed intervention in knowledge and health promotion behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus Material And Method The quantitative research approach with A pre Experimental design is used in this study. One group pre test, post test design was used in this study to achieve the objectives. The sample size of the study consists of 50 patients with type 2 diabetes milletus at UPHC at Nerkundram. Clients were selected using the convenience non probability sampling technique who filled the inclusion criteria the demographic variables and WHOQL BREF QUESTIONNIARE used for data was collected to level of knowledge and health promotion behavior of the type 2 diabetes mellitus RESULTS The table 3 depicts that the pretest mean score of knowledge was 21.53 with standard deviation 5.34 and the post test mean score of knowledge was 17.83 with standard deviation 3.96. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 3.022 was found to be statistically significant at p 0.01 level. CONCULSION The study asses knowledge and interventions are increasingly being used in a variety of settings to improve the quality of care. Tamilselvi. S | Charumathy. E | Priyadharashini. S "A Study to Determine the Quality of Life and to Assess the Effectiveness of Nurse Directed Intervention in Knowledge and Health Promotion Behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Ubran Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52566.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52566/a-study-to-determine-the-quality-of-life-and-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-nurse-directed-intervention-in-knowledge-and-health-promotion-behavior-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-among-ubran-area/tamilselvi-s

Background Obesity is perhaps the most prevalent form of malnutrition. As a chronic disease, prevalent in both developed and developing countries, and affecting the children as well as adults, it is now so common that is replacing the more traditional public health concerns including malnutrition. It is one of the most significant contributors to ill health. For industrialized countries, it has been suggested that such increase in body weight have been caused primarily by reduced levels of physical activity, rather than by changes in food intake or by other factors. Methods A quantitative experimental research was conducted among 60 obese adults. Clients meeting these inclusion criteria were divided into two groups of 30 members in each group. Out of 60 sample, 30 sample in experimental group and 30 sample in control group. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. The purpose of the study was explained to the samples and written informed consent was obtained from them. The demographic graphic variables and clinical variables were collected by multiple choice questionnaire. Body Mass Index BMI for Pre test assessment was assessed in the 1st day of data collection both in the experimental group and control group. The Body Mass Index BMI level was assessed by measuring as the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in metres kg m2 . The text message intervention with motivational messages, exercise, foods to be taken and foods to be avoided was sent to the experimental group twice daily, for 14 days. The control group followed regular routine. The post test was conducted in control group and experimental group on the 14th day after text message intervention. Collected data were analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Result The result in the post test between the experimental and control group was found to be statistically significant at p 0.001 level, this clearly infers that text message intervention for prevention and management of obesity among adolescents in the experimental group was found to be effective than the adolescents with obesity in control group who follow regular activities and lifestyle habits. Beautily. V | Thilagavathi N | Astheetha S "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Text Message Intervention on Prevention and Management of Obesity among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52567.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52567/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-text-message-intervention-on-prevention-and-management-of-obesity-among-adolescents/beautily-v

The aim of the present paper is to analyze the physical and psychological trauma caused by the partition of India and Pakistan, where a nation was split into two, leaving a lasting impact on the citizens who lived through death, brutality and homelessness. were cursed for. Krushnalal "Partition and its Aftermath" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52568.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/52568/partition-and-its-aftermath/krushnalal

After combing operation is completed, the detaching rollers feedback a part of the previously formed web. The nippers swing forward and lay the just combed fringe onto the web portion projecting from the detaching rollers. This is called piecing of web in comber machine. Many parameters such as fibre properties, machine settings and process parameters affect the piecing and thus yarn quality. In this paper, the effect of piecing index on combed yarn quality was studied. Conventional and high speed comber machines were chosen and samples were taken by changing various piecing index. Based on the study, piecing index influences the sliver U , yarn IPI and classimat faults. Smaller variation in piecing index severely affects the sliver and yarn quality and no rule to determine the optimum piecing index for a particular process. A. Muralikrishnan "Impact of Piecing Index on Combed Yarn Quality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52536.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/52536/impact-of-piecing-index-on-combed-yarn-quality/a-muralikrishnan

This study evaluated the effects of financial performance measures on the dividend payout of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The specific objectives are to determine the effect of earnings per share on dividend per share of deposit money banks in Nigeria, to examine the effect of return on assets on the dividend per share of deposit money banks in Nigeria, to assess the effect of return on equity on dividend per share of deposit money banks in Nigeria and to evaluate the effect of profit for the year on dividend per share of deposit money bank in Nigeria from 2011 to 2020. The proxies for the independent variables, Financial performance, are earnings per share, return on assets, return on equity and profit for the year while the proxy for dividend payout is dividend per. The study adopted ex post factor research design. Secondary data were obtained from the annual audited reports of the banks from 2011 to 2020. Correlation coefficient was used to determine the strength of association among the variables while multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data obtained. The finding of the study revealed that earnings per share and return on assets had significant positive effects on dividend per share return on equity had insignificant positive effect on dividend per share while profit for the year had significant negative effect on dividend per share of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The researcher concluded that financial performance measures had significant positive effect on dividend per share except for profit for the year that had negative and significant effect on dividend per share of deposit money banks in Nigeria. It was recommended among others that Management should improve on their Earnings Per Share EPS , Return on Assets ROA and Return on Equity ROE as they are of importance in determining the dividend payout of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Banks’ management to design an optimum dividend policy that will enhance performance as well as shareholders’ value by striking a balance between payout and retention ratio. Odume Magnus Sunday | Nwoha Chike | Nwabusis Anthony Okorie "Evaluating the Effect of Financial Performance on Dividend Payout of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52574.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/52574/evaluating-the-effect-of-financial-performance-on-dividend-payout-of-deposit-money-banks-in-nigeria/odume-magnus-sunday

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of leadership styles on employee performance in a non profit organization in Cambodia. Design Methodology approach In this study, the quantitative research design was employed, in which 169 valid structured questionnaires were obtained after distribution, using convenience sampling. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis were utilised to present the inferential statistics of the data obtained to explain both relationships and effects in line with the hypotheses of this researchFindings The findings from the data obtained suggested how different leadership styles affected employee performance in the organization. It was found that all leadership styles have a significant positive relationship with employee performance except for the authoritative leadership style which has an insignificant negative relationship with employee performance. The findings clearly prove that the recommended leadership styles to manage employees effectively at the workplace are democratic and laissez faire styles compared to other leadership styles discussed in this research.Originality Value The value of the study is its illustration of how to use effective leadership styles to influence employee performance, and increase the level of employee satisfaction. Leangseng HOY | Bordin Phayaphrom | Shanti Gopal Nair "Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance Case Study of a Non-Profit Organization (NGO) in Cambodia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52575.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52575/impact-of-leadership-styles-on-employee-performance-case-study-of-a-nonprofit-organization-ngo-in-cambodia/leangseng-hoy

This study was carried out seasonally to determine some nutrient load concentrations in the Atikhisar Dam Lake, which provides drinking water to the city center of Çanakkale and also serves the purpose of protection from floods. For this purpose, water samples were taken from 3 sampling points in Atikhisar Dam Lake. 5 parameters nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, phosphate and suspended solids were examined in the water samples taken. At the end of the study, it is understood that the dam has a good water quality and there is no significant pollution problem. To ensure the sustainability of water resources, dam waters, which contain a significant part of natural resources, should be monitored regularly. Pinar Yildirim "A Study on the Investigation of Some Quality Parameters of Atikhisar Dam Lake in Çanakkale" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52539.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/52539/a-study-on-the-investigation-of-some-quality-parameters-of-atikhisar-dam-lake-in-çanakkale/pinar-yildirim

Inequality in the distribution of teachers among schools and regions has been caused through teacher transfers. The goal of this study was to determine the influence of perceived security on transfer intentions in public primary schools in Merti sub county. The research design for this study was ex post facto. A total of 35 public primary schools 89 non Merti teachers and 1 TSC, sub county officer, were the target group. Simple random and deliberate sampling techniques were used to choose 29 teachers non residents and one TSC sub County. A questionnaire, together with a schedule for conducting interviews, were utilized to gather information from instructors and the TSC, sub county officer. The data analysis utilized linear regression, weighted averages, percentages, means, standard deviations, and more. According to the study, Merti teacher transfer intentions were significantly influenced by perceived security. Anthony Dindi | Sarah Likoko | Christine Nabwire "Influence of Perceived Teacher Security on Transfer Intentions in the Public Primary Schools of the Merti Sub-County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52584.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52584/influence-of-perceived-teacher-security-on-transfer-intentions-in-the-public-primary-schools-of-the-merti-subcounty-kenya/anthony-dindi

This article is devoted to reforming the electoral system of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The electoral system consists of all the voting rights of citizens, the existing procedure for the formation of state representative bodies and the procedure for involving citizens in elections, the organization of elections and the interaction of deputies with voters. The author considers the electoral legislation and identifies the main stages of its development, as well as the factors that contributed to its development. Israilova Zarina Sadriddinovna "Development of Electoral Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52541.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52541/development-of-electoral-legislation-of-the-republic-of-uzbekistan/israilova-zarina-sadriddinovna

The compressive strength of CSA and GP mixed concrete has been evaluated at 7 and 28 days after curing, respectively, and workability has been tested right away after the concrete has been prepared. The strength of concrete is increased by the addition of waste CSA and GP up to a degree after which it decreases. When 10 of the cement in CSA and GP mixed concrete is replaced, the compressive strength increases to 28.79 N mm2 and 28.4 N mm2, respectively. The replacement of cement in CSA and GP mixed concrete with amounts of 3.7 N mm2, 3.8 N mm2, and 9.18 N mm2, and 9.22 N mm2 respectively, enhances Split Tensile Strength and Flexural Strength by up to 7.5 . In this present investigation, CSA and GP may be substituted for cement up to a maximum of 7.5 for split tensile and flexural strength and 10 for compressive strength. Akshay Kumar Patel | R. S. Parihar | Abhay Kumar Jha "Study the Improvement of the Strength of Conventional Concrete using Coconut Shell Ash and Glass Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52569.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52569/study-the-improvement-of-the-strength-of-conventional-concrete-using-coconut-shell-ash-and-glass-powder/akshay-kumar-patel

This article is devoted to formation and development of the electoral legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and provides a comparative analysis of the experience of the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany. The author considers the electoral legislation and identifies the main stages of its development, as well as the factors that contributed to its development. Israilova Zarina Sadriddinovna "Overview of the Development of Electoral Legislation of the Republic Uzbekistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52542.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52542/overview-of-the-development-of-electoral-legislation-of-the-republic-uzbekistan/israilova-zarina-sadriddinovna

This investigation presents a comprehensive review on various aspects Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete concerning the behavior, applications and performance of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete. Various issues related to the manufacture and strength of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced is also discussed. There are many forms of industrial by products and waste materials. The use of such materials in concrete not solely makes it economical, but also helps in reducing disposal considerations. WFS are major byproduct of metal casting trade and with success used as a land filling material for several years. In a trial to use the WFS in construction materials, analysis has being applied for its potential utilization in creating concrete as partial replacement of fine combination. Anshu Kumar | Afzal Khan "Investigation on Properties of Concrete as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate and Sand using Polypropylene Fiber with Foundry Sand for Rigid Pavement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52592.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52592/investigation-on-properties-of-concrete-as-partial-replacement-of-coarse-aggregate-and-sand-using-polypropylene-fiber-with-foundry-sand-for-rigid-pavement/anshu-kumar

Immunomodulators are considered now as one of the most potent tools in the management of health and disease by modern medicine. The modulation of immune response by using Ayurvedic medications as a possible therapeutic measure has now become a subject of scientific investigation. The recent understanding of Circadian rhythms, seasonal variatons, different psychological states on immune system, neuro endocrine – immune axis or the influence of exercise are unfolding many such concepts which are bringing the modern concept closer to the Ayurvedic principles of Vyadhikshamatwa. In Ayurveda Rasayanas having qualities of immunomodulation. Agastya haritaki rasayana one such popular avaleha kalpana used in the pranavaha sroto vikaras like Kasa, Shwasa, Vishamajvara, etc. Most of the ingredients are having Tikta, Madhura rasa, laghu, ruksha guna, katu vipaka, ushna veerya and having kaphavata shamaka properties. Thus, Agastya Haritaki Rasayana is used in the management of diseases which are mainly vatakapha pradhana. Plays important role in boosting immunity for Fighting and Preventing from COVID 19. Dr. Priyanka B Patil "Role of Ayurvedic Drugs in Immunomodulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52576.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52576/role-of-ayurvedic-drugs-in-immunomodulation/dr-priyanka-b-patil

Bioanalytical methods are widely used to quantitate drugs and their metabolites in plasma matrices and this method are applied to study in the areas of human clinical and nonhuman study. Bioanalytical methods employed for the quantitative estimation of drugs and their metabolites plays an important role in estimation and interpretation of bioequivalence, pharmacokinetic, and toxicokinetic studies. The major bioanalytical role is method development, method validation, and sample analysis. Techniques such as high pressure liquid chromatography HPLC and liquid chromatography coupled with double mass spectrometry LCMS MS can be used for bioanalytical studies. Mayuri Gavhane | Dr. Ravindra Patil | Tejaswini Kande "Review on Bioanalytical Method Development in Human Plasma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52578.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/52578/review-on-bioanalytical-method-development-in-human-plasma/mayuri-gavhane

Education has taken a quantum leap with the advent of the Internet. Smart education is an interactive, collaborative, and visual model, designed to increase student engagement and enable teachers to adapt to students skills, interests, and learning preferences. It is about the transformation of the conventional way of pedagogy to contemporary methods using information and communication technologies. It is a model of learning adapted to the new generation, known as digital natives. It helps the student to acquire 21st century skills, including digital literacy, inventive thinking, effective communication, teamwork, and collaboration. Smart education applies different information technologies like social networks, virtual laboratories, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, big data, and so on. It uses smart classrooms, which are a seamless teaching environment where students and faculty have access to information quickly and effortlessly. This paper provides an overview of smart education, its principles, and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Grace. A. Adegoye | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Smart Education: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52416.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52416/smart-education-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Concerning, the amount of industrial waste is increasing, which has led to issues with environmental sustainability and earth surface ecology. The production of fibres contributes to global warming by releasing carbon dioxide and other harmful substances into the atmosphere. It also manages waste produced during production and field use. Consequently, incorporating industrial waste in the concretes formulation can help to mitigate ecological and environmental problems. In this present study, cement concrete was given an extra material of fibre waste polypropylene fibre . To boost the concretes compressive and split tensile strengths, polypropylene fibre PPF , a synthetic hydrocarbon polymer, has been used. As part of this experiment, we produced a range of specimens utilising various polypropylene waste concentrations, including 0 , 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75 , and 1.00 . Pankaj Tiwari | R. S. Parihar | Abhay Kumar Jha "Effects of Waste Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete: An Experimental Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52570.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52570/effects-of-waste-polypropylene-fibers-on-the-mechanical-behavior-of-fiber-reinforced-concrete-an-experimental-study/pankaj-tiwari

The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which average household education expenditure influence student enrolment sustainability in secondary schools. 8IThe study was guided by the theoretical and conceptual framework which borrows heavily from the concepts of human capital theory which was proposed by Schultz and developed extensively by Becker. This theory postulates that expenditure on training and education is costly and should be considered an investment since it is undertaken with the view to increasing personal incomes. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population consisted of principals and household heads from public secondary schools in Bungoma County. In order to have a representative sample, this study employed a stratified random sampling to select 691 school principals and household heads. Questionnaires, interview and observation schedules and document analysis were used as data collection instruments. Validity was established through expert opinion. Reliability was established through piloting. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that there is a negative relationship between the average amount of money spent by household to educate a child in secondary school and student’s enrolment rate in secondary schools. This implies that as the household expenditure in education increases the enrolment decreases. This study therefore recommends that government or other educational stake holders should support parents who have children in form one as a strategy of increasing students’ enrolment rate. Wasilwa Bakari | Julius Maiyo | Duncan Wasike "Influence of Average Household Education Expenditure on Student Enrolment Sustainability in Public Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52579.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52579/influence-of-average-household-education-expenditure-on-student-enrolment-sustainability-in-public-secondary-schools-in-bungoma-county-kenya/wasilwa-bakari

The Inclusive Education Policy document was created by the Ministry of Education to offer a framework for the organization and delivery of Special Needs Education free from all impediments to access to high quality and pertinent education. This study looked at how teaching and learning resources and access to inclusive education in public primary schools in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya. In the study, a descriptive survey design was employed. The target group included 384 educators, 48 head teachers, and 1840 students. 48 Head Teachers were chosen using the purposeful sampling technique, and 96 Teachers and 275 Students were chosen using simple random selection, respectively. Data was gathered using questionnaires and interview schedules as the instruments. While qualitative data was transcribed and reported thematically in accordance with the research objectives, quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics like percentages, frequency, mean, and standard deviation as well as inferential statistics like Pearson correlation and regression. The results showed that the lack of learning resources had a detrimental impact on students ability to access inclusive education in public primary schools, and many of these schools in Trans Nzoia County lacked the resources necessary to teach students with special needs. Based on the studys findings, the researcher suggests that the government should take into account funds for schools to purchase the necessary instructional resources for public elementary schools. Beverly Simiyu | Julius Maiyo | Echaune Manasi "Instructional Resources and Access to Inclusive Education in Public Primary Schools in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52580.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52580/instructional-resources-and-access-to-inclusive-education-in-public-primary-schools-in-trans-nzoia-county-kenya/beverly-simiyu

National Educational Management Information System NEMIS is the Kenyan integrated Education Management Information System. NEMIS is necessary to support overall education management. It is in form of a portal helps the Ministry of Education to gather accurate and real time information on learners, staff and learning institutions. The main objective of the study was to determine the influence of NEMIS students enrolment on secondary school management. The study was guided by the Technological Acceptance Model. Descriptive survey research design was employed with a target population 553 respondents comprising of managerial teaching staff from Extra County, county and sub county schools. Simple random sampling was used to select 164 respondents from the 30 public secondary schools in Bungoma West Sub County. Questionnaires, and interview schedule were used to collect data from the respondents. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research findings revealed that NEMIS was well managed in Extra County and County Schools and then in Sub County Schools hence it had a significant influence student enrolment in the system. The study recommends training of all senior management in the utilization of NEMIS and have all school adopt digital record keeping systems that are compatible with NEMIS for easy retrieval of data on enrollment. Lorna Khaemba | Simon Kipkenei | Duncan Wasike "Application of National Education Management System to Student Enrollment and Secondary School Administration in Bungoma Countys, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52581.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52581/application-of-national-education-management-system-to-student-enrollment-and-secondary-school-administration-in-bungoma-countys-kenya/lorna-khaemba

Since the introduction of FPE, the concern by the Government of Kenya and other stakeholders in education has been education access and retention. This study sought to investigate the influence of socio economic factors on access and retention of learners in public primary schools in Turkana West Sub County. The study was guided by Classical Liberal Theory of Equal Opportunity and Social Darwinism. Exploratory research design was adopted in this study. The study targeted 36 head teachers, 201 teachers, 13221 parents and 22028 pupils from public primary schools in Turkana west Sub County bringing the total population to 35486 people. Stratified sampling was used to select 393 pupils while purposive sampling was used to select 12 teachers, 12 parents and 12 head teachers from the sampled schools. The research instruments used for data collection consisted of questionnaires and interview schedules. The instruments were validated. Piloting of the instruments was conducted in two primary schools in the neighboring sub county Loima sub county each of the instrument yielded a reliability coefficient of above 0.7 using the split half technique. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data from pupils while interview schedules were used to collect qualitative data from teachers, parents and head teachers. Data collected was cleaned, coded and then entered into SPSS version 22.0 for analysis. Quantitative data was analysed using frequencies and percentages while qualitative data was presented in prose in accordance to the study objectives. The study adhered to all ethical considerations in research to ensure that the results are not jeopardized. The study found that socio economic factors have a significant positive influence on access and retention of learners in public primary schools in Turkana West Sub County. Ngitira Joseph | Tecla Kirwa | Peter Akwee "Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on Access and Retention of Learners in Public Primary Schools in Turkana West Sub-County" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52582.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52582/influence-of-socioeconomic-factors-on-access-and-retention-of-learners-in-public-primary-schools-in-turkana-west-subcounty/ngitira-joseph

The study investigated how mentorship strategies influence girls’ completion rate in Loima Sub County, Turkana County. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study was conducted in public primary schools in Loima Sub County involving head teachers, teachers and pupils as respondents. The sample for the study included involves 14 head teachers, 110 teachers and 112 girls. The head teachers and teachers were selected using simple random sampling method while girls were selected through purposive sampling method. Data was collected through interviews with head teachers, administration of questionnaire to teachers and conduction of focus group discussions with 8 girls 14 discussions groups . The research instruments were tested for validity and reliability before they were administered to the field. Data was analyzed using the frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation and Pearson correlation statistical tool. The study concluded that guidance and counselling was the most preferred mentorship strategies that were used for girls, and this improved their completion rate in schools. Due to inadequacy of female teachers, it was impossible for the teachers available in schools to provide one on one mentorship to girls in the schools. Correlation statistics showed that there existed a signi cant positive effect between school based mentorship activities and girls’ completion rate in public primary schools in Loima Sub County. Looniyo Sarah | Simon Kipkenei | Nelly Andiema "Girls Mentorship Strategies on Completion Rates in Public Primary Schools in Loima Sub-County, Turkana County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52583.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52583/girls-mentorship-strategies-on-completion-rates-in-public-primary-schools-in-loima-subcounty-turkana-county-kenya/looniyo-sarah

This paper proposes a unique regenerative braking method based on a Brushless DC BLDC motor. Braking may be accomplished using the suggested technique by applying a varied Stator voltage from a multi cell battery system DC DC buck converter. A simulation was utilised to test the performance of the suggested braking mechanism. The suggested regenerative braking technology is viable and efficient, according to simulation findings. Furthermore, this study presents the most basic technology for regenerative braking utilising a BLDC motor to increase the mileage of lightweight electric cars EVs . Akansha Sneha | Neeti Dugaya | Dr. Geetam Richhariya | Dr. Manju Gupta "Electric Vehicle Driven by Solar PV Batteries and Regenerative Brakes via a Zeta Converter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52591.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/52591/electric-vehicle-driven-by-solar-pv-batteries-and-regenerative-brakes-via-a-zeta-converter/akansha-sneha

The Central Public Sector Enterprises were created to help India achieve economic independence, and theyve since gone on to play a crucial part in the countrys continued economic success. Massive investments in public companies were embraced as an economic strategy in nation to speed up and more fairly distribute economic growth. In terms of infrastructure and public services, government owned CPSEs were crucial. CPSEs had a very low return on capital employed, as shown by the new economic policy implemented in July 1991. In light of this realization, it became clear that the government needed to disband certain sectors in order to refocus its efforts and what has been dubbed as Disinvestment Policy . Both descriptive and analytical elements are included in this study. It examines what disinvestment is, how it may be accomplished, the criterion used by the Indian governments, and a breakdown of the amount that has been diverted from 2015 to 2020. Prof. Mahrukh Mirza | Deepa Tiwari "The Economic Status of Indias Disinvested Central Public Sector Enterprises" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52551.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/commerce/52551/the-economic-status-of-indias-disinvested-central-public-sector-enterprises/prof-mahrukh-mirza

Employees are the backbone of any organization. To achieve high level performance, highly satisfied employees become the absolute necessities of the organization. Organizational goals have always been focused on achieving high level performance through productivity and efficiency. The present study tries to examine the impact of the job satisfaction of employees in 5 star hotels and their impact on the employee performance. The data was collected using the questionnaire method. The samples of the study were employees of 5 star hotels in Ahmedabad. There were 75 responses collected for the study. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance among the employees working in the 5 star hotels in Ahmedabad. The findings reveal that job satisfaction and employee performance have strong correlation and is significant. The study concludes that the management of different sectors can be benefited by analysing the job satisfaction of the employees and ways to increase it on a regular basis. This would help in managing the organization with ease. Devangana Verma "Impact of Job Satisfaction on the Employee Performance: A Study on Staff Working in Star Category Hotels of Ahmedabad, Gujarat" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52537.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/tourism/52537/impact-of-job-satisfaction-on-the-employee-performance-a-study-on-staff-working-in-star-category-hotels-of-ahmedabad-gujarat/devangana-verma

BPH, which causes lower urinary tract symptoms LUTS , is common diagnosis among the ageing male population with increasing prevalence. Many risks factors, both modifiable and non modifiable can increase the risk of development and progression of BPH and LUTS. The symptoms can be obstructive or Irritative or can affect the patient after micturition. BPH occurs when both stromal and epithelial cells of the prostate in the transitional zone proliferate by processes that are thought to be influenced by inflammation and sex hormones, causing prostate enlargement. Patients with LUTS undergo several key diagnostic investigation before being diagnosed with BPH. Treatment options for men with BPH start at watchful waiting and progress through medical to surgical intervention. Dr. Anjali Gupta "BPH and Its Scope in Homeopathy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52548.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/urology/52548/bph-and-its-scope-in-homeopathy/dr-anjali-gupta

Background Gridhrasi refers to a Vataja Nanatmaja Vikara characterised by pain radiating along Sphik, Kati, Prishta, Ooru, Janu, Jangha and Pada. The onset is usually gradual. The description of Gridhrasi closely resembles sciatica. The prevalence of sciatica ranges between 3.8 and 7.9 in the working and nonworking population. Ayurvedic treatment of Gridhrasi involves Sira Vyadha, Basti Karma and Agni Karma. Aim and Objectives The study was aimed at testing the usefulness of Charakokta Chikitsa Sutra for Gridhrasi. Materials and Methods This is a single case study. A 31 year old lady, complaining of pain in the lumbar region radiating along the left lower limb for the past one year, was diagnosed with Gridhrasi. She was treated with Sira vyadha followed by Dashamoola Ksheera Basti, Sahacharadi Taila Matra Basti, Sarvanga Abhyanga with Sahacharadi Taila followed by Bhashpa Sweda and Sarvanga Patra Pottali Sweda along with Shamana Chikitsa. The treatment continued for eight days. Results On examination, the patient experienced less pain the pain was restricted to calf muscles. Conclusion The Charakokta Chikitsa Sutra for Gridhrasiis helpful in the management of Gridhrasi. Dr. Venkatesh V Goudar | Dr. Supriya Y Bhosale "Testing the Validity of Charakokta Chikitsa Sutra for Gridhrasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52556.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52556/testing-the-validity-of-charakokta-chikitsa-sutra-for-gridhrasi-a-case-study/dr-venkatesh-v-goudar

Background Adolescence is a stage of human development that occurs in between childhood and adulthood. Behavioural and emotional pattern experienced across adolescence can spiral into positive or negative outcome processes. Objectives To assess the pre test and post test level of stress and find out the effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction therapy, and to associate the post test stress score with their selected demographic variables. Methods and materials A pre experimental design was chosen. Non probability purposive sampling technique used to select the sample of 90 school students. Perceived stress scale was used to assess the stress level. Results effectiveness of the study point was estimate of 18.57 and interval estimate was 16.40 to 20.72 . Mean difference with 95 CI. Discussion Dawn Bazarko et al 2013 explained that the mindfulness was decreased the stress level p 0.001 . This was supported to my study. So, mindfulness had significant to reduce stress level among the adolescent students. Conclusion Statistical significance was calculated by using chi square test and student independent t test. So, mindfulness based stress reduction therapy had significant impact on reducing stress among the adolescent students. Mindfulness therapy is safer and more effective intervention in all settings. Sunil Kumar Jaiswal | Ms. Sunita Singh | Mr. Mata Deen "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Therapy in Reducing Stress among the Adolescent Students in Selected Schools at Bhopal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52593.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52593/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-mindfulness-based-stress-reduction-therapy-in-reducing-stress-among-the-adolescent-students-in-selected-schools-at-bhopal/sunil-kumar-jaiswal

For braces angle section ISA 600mm X 400mm X 60mm is used. There are four trial locations in the building where braces are placed and analyzed for their effect on lateral stiffness. Braces are modeled as axial force members having pinned end connections. Bracings are of X type modeled throughout the height of the building. Based on results obtained by Staad Pro. Software the following conclusions are drawn Base shear is same for zone III, zone IV, and zone V. Lateral displacement is minimum for BEC4 for zone III, IV and V. This type of bracing BXY3 is suitable for zone III, IV and V. The minimum axial force found in BX1, BXY3 and BEC4 in zone III, for zone iv BX1, BXY3 and zone VBX1 is economical. The minimum bending moment occurs in zone III, IV and Zone V for BXY3 system. Torsion Increases owing to bracing. The shear force is found out by zone III, IV and Zone V increasing. The maximum bending moment reduces to BX1 frame in zone III, IV in ZONE V it reduces.BX1 Frame is more effective in resisting maximum bending moment and is more economical. However no particular bracing is suitable for zone III, IV, V individual bracing has to be designed for Seismic zone. Also economy in bracing can be found by suitable design. Steel bracings can be utilized as an option in contrast to the next reinforcing or retrofitting methods accessible as the all out weight on the current structure wont change essentially. Anamika Singh | Rajeev Singh Parihar | Abhay Kumar Jha "Evaluate the Lateral Displacement that Occurs in Each Storey of High Rise Buildings by using Staad-Pro Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52587.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52587/evaluate-the-lateral-displacement-that-occurs-in-each-storey-of-high-rise-buildings-by-using-staadpro-software/anamika-singh

Indian society is deeply affected by globalization and modernization. It has been gradually transforming from a traditional society into a modern technological one. The awareness and ambitions of the youth have increased. Their modified lifestyles is reflected in the changed attitudes, views, values, pattern of social relations, consumption, entertainment, dressing style and habits. The complex process of modernization has also instilled varied degrees of rational belief and scientific outlook in them. Their general level of tolerance of views of others and their attitude towards participation in social and political activities seems to have changed. This study explores the relationship between modernization level and lifestyle of B.Ed. girl students using a Comprehensive Modernization Inventory CMI and a Lifestyle Inventory LI . Since education is the main dynamic force that steers modernization by changing ones traditional thinking, acting, habits, attitude and values, we first explore the relationship between the lifestyle as captured by the multi dimensional lifestyle scale and overall modernization level. Then we specifically choose the Academic Oriented Lifestyle sub scale for further analysis to check if it separately shows any significant correlation with modernization. The aim is to investigate the relationship between overall modernization level and the academic orientation of the students. Dipty Shrivastava | Nisha Shrivastava | Pushpalata Sharma "A Study of the Modernization and the Academic Oriented Lifestyle of B.Ed. Girl Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52586.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52586/a-study-of-the-modernization-and-the-academic-oriented-lifestyle-of-bed-girl-students/dipty-shrivastava

Conventional security systems which are the very common form of protection to lives and properties, have certain limitations such as real time monitoring and control of activities such as intruders in the form of human beings, fire, smoke, et cetera. These limitations in most cases result in high financial loss to properties and lives. This work involves the design and construction of GSM intelligent home security system for real time monitoring of different forms of intrusion. It consist of intrusion detection sensors, pressure, Smoke Fire, Gas and PIR motion , wireless sensors, programmable microcontroller in embedded C language, regulated power supply unit, proteus circuit simulator , relays, GSM modem, mobile phone, data acquisition node and an interface program development. The design calculation and analysis was carried out before it was modelled, simulated in proteus electronic simulator environment. When the PIR finds intruders in form of variation in temperature, gas leakage, pressure , the relevant sensing device s respond and the microcontroller sends encoded alarm signal to the wireless sensor network established in home. The moment the alarm signal is received, it will send alarm short message to the users owners of the building through GSM network immediately. The design analysis and calculations were carried out and finally, a positive result was achieved. Usiade, Rex Ehiedum | Adeoye, Olayode Semiu "Smart Home Security and Intrusion Detection System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52543.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/52543/smart-home-security-and-intrusion-detection-system/usiade-rex-ehiedum

The purpose of the current study was to determine how spirituality affected older peoples wellbeing. Positive correlations between spirituality and different measures of life satisfaction, psychosocial wellbeing, and both physical and emotional state are encouraged. Given the loss, physical disease, incapacity, and mortality that adults must face, understanding a persons spiritual perspective becomes more and more crucial. One attribute of the mind, heart, and soul that is considered to be spiritual. It deals with personal, subjective experiences that are occasionally shared with others. In Indian society, spirituality is important at all ages. The researcher adopted Descriptive research design and consequently the sampling method adopted for this study was non probability sampling. For this study the researcher used purposive sampling method to gather data from respondents. A sample size of 60 was collected using interview schedule. The result showed that 63 of the respondents had good level of spirituality, 20.3 of the respondents had moderate level of spirituality and 16.7 of the respondents had poor level of spirituality. Dr. M. Punitha | Mr. G. Vivek "Impact of Spirituality on Well-Being among Aged People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52596.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/52596/impact-of-spirituality-on-wellbeing-among-aged-people/dr-m-punitha

In, todays scenario pressure gauge for differential pressure should indicates differences only, but we need two pressure gauge reading with differential pressure reading in a single gauge , by using todays technology it is possible to have similar kind of gauge that could perform similar function properly. In this article discussion on above methods has been mention and updated subsequently. Dhrumant Natvarbhai Gajjar "Smidgen in Pointer of Differential Pressure Gauge Persona" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52607.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52607/smidgen-in-pointer-of-differential-pressure-gauge-persona/dhrumant-natvarbhai-gajjar

In this paper, fading models are considered. Fading is deviation of the attenuation of signal affecting certain parameters and various components. In this paper, I represent the disadvantages of fading. Fading can cause poor performance in a communication system because it can result in a loss of signal power without reducing the power of the noise. This signal loss can be over all of the signal bandwidth. Furthermore this review paper also describes its appropriate solution OFDM that will reduce fading in some extent. Prof. Sukhjinder Singh | Dr. Hitanshu Kumar | Sarita Devi | Dr. Arashdeep Singh "Fading Techniques in Wireless Communication and their Appropriate Solution- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52381.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/52381/fading-techniques-in-wireless-communication-and-their-appropriate-solution-a-review/prof-sukhjinder-singh

In the present work, Turning Parameters were optimized using Taguchi Method. Also, the effect of turning parameters such as rotational speed, feed rate, depth of cut and material removal rate on surface roughness of Aluminum 6061 T6 alloy was investigated. L9 Taguchi’s method was used for designing the experiments and optimization of turning parameters. Nine experiments were conducted with four factors having three levels for each factor. Results revealed that spindle speed has a significant effect on surface roughness and it is the most dominating factor affecting the surface roughness with contribution of 52.38 . The optimal parameter combination of Aluminum 6061 T6 alloy bar for minimum surface roughness is found to be A2 B1 C2 D i.e., rotational spindle speed A at 900 rpm, feed rate B at 90 mm min and depth of cut C at 0.8 mm, and material removal rate D . Hardeep Singh | Ganga Singh | Dr. Dinesh Kumar "Experimental Investigation of Machining Parameters for Aluminum 6061-T6 Alloy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52611.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52611/experimental-investigation-of-machining-parameters-for-aluminum-6061t6-alloy/hardeep-singh

Stimulants are required in early childhood education to support childrens growth and ensure that they develop to their full potential. Therefore, it is crucial for teachers to understand the role that learning motivation plays in raising success levels and helping kids accomplish their learning objectives. Early learning motivation can have long term effects on childrens life. Children have very low levels of learning motivation, which results in their short attention spans, ease of boredom, lack of focus, and lack of self assurance. This project at TK Aisyiyah 02 Gedongan aims to boost kids interest in learning by rewarding them with amusing noticeboards. A star sticker or a grin is placed on the fun board for each student as a reminder of his accomplishments. The fun board itself is comprised of styrofoam boards that have been painted in different colors and decorated with various items. This board can be used to map out overall student achievement. This sort of research, known as class action research Class Action Research , is divided into two cycles, cycle 1 and cycle 2, with each cycle having four stages planning plan , implementation act , observation observe , and reflection reflect . Observations of pre cycle activities served as the basis for Cycle 1s execution. To improve upon cycle 1s shortcomings, cycle 2 was conducted. Utilizing observational methods, evaluations of childrens developmental stages, and documentation, data was collected. The findings indicated that cycle I childrens learning motivation increased to the criteria of good learning motivation with a percentage of 35.70 , but did not meet the expected success indicators. This assessment of childrens learning motivation was based on observations made after cycle I actions and after cycle II actions. Childrens learning motivation in cycle II attained 78.56 with very good and good learning motivation standards and had met the anticipated success indicators. The usage of fun boards can boost early childhood learning motivation in TK Aisyiyah 02 Gedongan, according to the findings of the aforementioned study. Indar Iswati | Junita Dwi Wardhani "Improving Early Childrens Learning Motivation through Fun Boarding in Group B TK Aisyiyah 02 Gedongan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52585.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52585/improving-early-childrens-learning-motivation-through-fun-boarding-in-group-b-tk-aisyiyah-02-gedongan/indar-iswati

The objective of active power factor correction is to make the input to a power supply look like a simple resistor. An active power factor corrector does this by programming the input current in response to the input voltage. As long as the ratio between the voltage and current is a constant the input will be resistive and the power factor will be unity. When the ratio deviates from a constant, the input will contain phase displacement, harmonic distortion or both and either one will degrade the power factor. The most common definition of power factor is the ratio of real power to apparent power. A boost regulator is an excellent choice for the power stage of an active power factor corrector, because the input current is continuous and this produces the lowest level of conducted noise and the best input current waveform. The boost regulator input current must be forced or programmed to be proportional to the input voltage waveform for power factor correction. Feedback is necessary to control the input current and either peak current mode control or average current mode control may be used. Both techniques may be implemented with the UC3854. Dr. G. Madasamy "Simulation of Single Phase Active Power Factor Pre-Regulator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52594.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/52594/simulation-of-single-phase-active-power-factor-preregulator/dr-g-madasamy

In this work, we have synthesized polyaniline doped with Cu II salts and coordination complexes in presence of Aniline was polymerized in presence ammonium persulphate APS . We varied the concentration of APS and also that of Cu II salts and complexes to see the effect of these on the properties of polyaniline. We investigated the effect of the dopant and ligand around Cu II ion on the morphology, crystallinity and conductivity of the resultant polyaniline. The products were characterized by UV Vis, FT IR spectroscopy, while the morphology and crystallinity were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, and X ray diffraction studies respectively. Results show that the morphology, crystallinity and conductivity of the doped polyanilines are found to be influenced by nature of ligand. Madhab Upadhyaya | Dilip K Kakati "Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Doped with Cu-Salts and Cu-Complexes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52609.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/52609/synthesis-and-characterization-of-polyaniline-doped-with-cusalts-and-cucomplexes/madhab-upadhyaya

The study aimed to determine the level of conceptual understanding and problem solving skills of Physics teachers in Kinematics. The study utilized a convergent parallel mixed method research design to collect quantitative and qualitative data. A validated researcher made tool was used in conducting the study. The study was administered to 44 public high school Science teachers in Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines, that are teaching Science at any grade level regardless of their field of specialization. Based on the findings of the study, most of the Physics teachers were female, General Science majors, and have 1 to 5 years of Science teaching experience. The overall level of conceptual understanding among Physics teachers was Developing, while their level of problem solving skills was Approaching Proficiency. The relationship between the level of conceptual understanding and the level of problem solving skills revealed a significant correlation. Moreover, teachers encountered difficulties in understanding and teaching Kinematics, applying mathematical skills, developing students’ interests in Physics, and time allotment. Physics content knowledge is crucial in understanding Kinematics while integrating concepts with problems. This supported Lee Shulman’s Content Knowledge theory and Jerome Bruner’s Constructivism theory which emphasized the teachers’ quality of teaching such as possessing a higher conceptual understanding and problem solving skills in Kinematics as it affects the teacher’s quality of instructions and students’ performances in Physics. The researcher recommended that curriculum specialists and school administrators shall provide training for teachers, especially non Physics majors, to enhance their conceptual and mathematical skills in Kinematics. Further studies may be conducted for out of field Physics teaching and students’ conceptual understanding and problem solving skills in Kinematics or other Science related concepts. Apple Kae R. Lumantao "Levels of Conceptual Understanding and Problem-Solving Skills of Physics Teachers in Kinematics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52589.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/52589/levels-of-conceptual-understanding-and-problemsolving-skills-of-physics-teachers-in-kinematics/apple-kae-r-lumantao

The study utilized a quasi experimental method of the pretest posttest design with the pre selected groupings for the control and experimental groups. The study used validated researcher constructed pretest posttest questionnaires, online distance learning plans, attitude surveys, and focus group discussion questionnaires to determine the students performance. The study was conducted at a private high school in Cebu City. Both experimental and control groups underwent a pretest before implementing the proposed interventions. The studys findings showed the following results a both control and experimental groups manifested Above Average performance in the pretest and posttest b there was a significant mean improvement in the student’s performance in Physics in both experimental and control groups c there was no significant difference in the mean improvement in Physics between the experimental and control groups, and d the experimental group showed a very positive level of attitude towards the use of active learning strategies in teaching Physics. Based on the findings of the study, the integration of active learning strategies to the group with less teacher presence acts only as facilitator proved to be as effective as the group who received explicit teaching from the teacher in teaching Physics. In addition, it did not only enhance the students’ performance as manifested by their comparable performance with the other group but was also influential in developing a positive attitude that affected their performance. The theories of Direct Instruction by Siegfried Engelmann and Douglas Carnine believe that teacher centered teaching strategies are effective in teaching Physics since the teacher explicitly teaches and helps the students understand the lessons. Constructivism Learning by Jean Piaget states that involving the students actively and exposing them to activities that will engage them in the teaching and learning process by interacting with their actual experiences were confirmed by this studys findings. The study advises curriculum designers to provide several active learning activities that encourage student engagement and participation and apply dynamic teaching techniques in Physics instruction. Additionally, to help them overcome the challenge, students should be offered various learning methodologies, and future researchers should conduct a comparative study on face to face training. Nikko C. Catarina "Effects of Active Learning Strategies in Teaching Physics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52598.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/52598/effects-of-active-learning-strategies-in-teaching-physics/nikko-c-catarina

Material advancement is nothing but the development of latest technologies. Composite material is one among the advancement of material in replacement for metals and ceramics. In the present era the material is still advanced and had come with new material called light weight material. These high impact light materials have great impact on all engineering applications. Light weight material is formed by addition of light weight hollow filler which is called as Foams. Closed foams are much used in various applications because of its strength, stiffness and insulation. Closed foam which be called as syntactic foams. Few researchers were investigated on various syntactic foams and come up with the better solution as part of application wise. Present study is to focus on the various foam combinations and to reveal the properties, characterization, development, problem facing and applications. This study also helps the researcher to develop the foam for low density applications. Goutham M | Dr. Mahesh V M | Dr. Ravishankar R "Review on Light Weight Foam Composites" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52597.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52597/review-on-light-weight-foam-composites/goutham-m

The success of schools and learning results have historically been determined by a small number of elements, which in all educational systems include instructors performance. The heart of any educational system is its teachers. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate influence of teachers experience on pupils’ academic performance in Kenya certificate of primary education. The structural functionalism theory served as the studys direction. Descriptive research design was employed. The population of the study comprised of 35 primary schools, 35 head teachers, 779 applicants, 235 educators, two quality assurance and standards officials, and two curriculum support officers from the Turk well and Lorugum zones in the Loima Sub County were the studys target population. A census was utilized to choose the two quality assurance and standards officers, while a purposeful sample method was employed to choose the 11 head teachers, 71 instructors, and 234 students who together made up the 30 target population. Questionnaires and schedules for interviews were the instruments utilized in the study to collect data. Two schools that werent involved in the study had a pilot study run in them. The reliability of the research instruments was evaluated using the test and retest approach. Both quantitative and qualitative data were produced by the study. Pie charts and frequency tables were used to illustrate and analyze quantitative data that had been broken down into frequencies and percentages. Thematic analysis and prose discussion were used to discuss qualitative data. The study concluded that teachers’ experience influences pupil’s academic performance in Kenya Certificate of Primary Education to a moderate and great extent. Justus Eregae | Jane Barasa | Tom Nyamanche "Influence of Teacher’s Experience on Pupils’ Academic Performance in Kenya Certificate of Primary Education in Public Schools in Loima Sub-County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52614.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52614/influence-of-teacher’s-experience-on-pupils’-academic-performance-in-kenya-certificate-of-primary-education-in-public-schools-in-loima-subcounty-kenya/justus-eregae

Target setting is typically the result of a subjective process in which school leaders principals combine intellectual capital to establish performance expectations for their students. Target setting is widely used by school leaders to promote success, and it has been shown to improve academic achievement in students. This study looked empirically at target setting as a primary leadership strategy for improving academic achievement. The findings indicated that setting goals would likely improve the academic achievement of girls in secondary schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. Target setting supervision, level of target setting, and importance of target setting all influenced the academic achievement of girls in Bungoma County secondary schools. Among the policy recommendations were that target setting be prioritized in school programs because it has shown to have a positive relationship with academic achievement, and that all aspects of target setting, including its importance, the different levels of target setting, and its goals, be effectively communicated to all relevant stakeholders so that they all own the process and work together to achieve the desired goals. Margaret Nyilile Kataka | Simon Kipkenei | Abuya Joshua Olang’o "Target Setting as a Principal Leadership Strategy to Enhance Academic Achievement of Girls in Secondary Schools in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52615.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52615/target-setting-as-a-principal-leadership-strategy-to-enhance-academic-achievement-of-girls-in-secondary-schools-in-kenya/margaret-nyilile-kataka

The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of parental funding on learner retention in Secondary schools. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with its population drawn from principals, class teachers and students’ representatives giving a target population of 1340. Yamane formula was used to select a suitable sample of 308 to represent the study population in data collection. Data collection instruments that were be used in the study included the questionnaire, interview schedules and document analysis. Reliability of the instruments was determined through test retest method and a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.734 was computed, which was considered sufficient for use of the questionnaires in the actual study. To attain validity of the research instruments the researcher sought for opinions from the colleagues and experts. Data was analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation Spearman’s correlation and linear regression statistics. The study concluded that parental funding has statistically significant effects on learner retention in schools. Thus, learners whose parents provide money for levies required in schools stand better chances of successfully completing the secondary level of education. Phaustine Barasa | Stanley Mutsotso | Simon Kipkenei "Parental Funding and Learner Retention in Free Day Secondary Education in Busia County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52616.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52616/parental-funding-and-learner-retention-in-free-day-secondary-education-in-busia-county-kenya/phaustine-barasa

Technical trainers’ competencies are essential for success in any career like Technology Education program which centers on skills acquisition among Trainees for production. The objective of the study was to establish the extent of TVET trainer’s pedagogical competence in Bungoma County, Kenya. The study was guided by the Signaling Theory of Learning. The study employed descriptive survey design. The study targeted the 800 trainees enrolled for technical course and 400 trainers in Bungoma County. Simple random sampling technique was used to arrive at the participants. A sample of 200 trainees and 80 trainers participated in the study. The study used questionnaires and Focused Group Discussion guides and interview to collect data. Test retest technique was employed to ascertain reliability of the questionnaires at alpha 0.70. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive namely percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviation and inferential statistics namely correlation and Pearson coefficient. Statistical Package for Social Scientists SPSS Version 25.0 was used to analyze data. Qualitative data was recorded, transcribed and reported thematically. The findings were presented using figures and tables. The study found that TVET trainers could effectively communicate with trainees and to somewhat extent, trainers utilized assessment for the benefit of the trainees. However, trainers could to a little extent develop trainees critical thinking skills and trainers were to somewhat extent knowledgeable of current technologies in their areas of specialization. In addition, the study found that majority of the trainers could somewhat extent relate classroom content to workshop experiences. The study found that the strongest positive correlation existed between trainers’ use of practical examples to explain concepts and acquisition of skills among trainees r= 0.788, p 0.05 . Other variables that were positively correlated with the outcome variable were trainers motivated learners r=0.758, p 0.05 , trainers used variety of teaching approaches r=0.783, p 0.05 , trainers used relevant examples r=0.748, p 0.05 and trainers allowed trainees to design teaching and learning activities r=0.755, p 0.05 .The results for the multiple linear regression model with all the eleven trainers’ pedagogical competence variables that were statistical correlated with the outcome variable produced an adjusted R Square of 0.481, F 11,177 = 1.862, p 0.05. The study recommended that there was need to enhance the TVET trainers’ pedagogical competence and there was need to increase government capitation to TVET to assist them acquire training material and equipment that support more practice based learning. Oroni Barasa | Echaune Manasi | Rispah Wepukhulu "TVET Trainers’ Pedagogical Competence in Technical Training Institutions in Bungoma County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52617.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52617/tvet-trainers’-pedagogical-competence-in-technical-training-institutions-in-bungoma-county-kenya/oroni-barasa

There has been an increase of indiscipline cases in secondary schools’ country wide. In some instances, students’ unrest and strikes have been witnessed. This has been happening despite the enactment of Students’ Council in 2009 as a way of managing students’ discipline. In light of this problem, the purpose of this study was to assess the influence of students’ council involvement in decision making on students’ discipline. The study was founded on the Social Systems Theory and Path Goal Theory of Leadership. The study employed descriptive survey research design targeting a population of 11891 students, 720 members of the student councils, 24 deputy principals in 24 secondary schools and 1 Sub County Director of Education. Stratified random sampling was adopted to select 12 schools in which 276 students, 84 members of the student council were sampled using simple random method while purposive sampling was used to select 12 Deputy Principals and 1 Sub County Director of Education. Questionnaires, interview schedules and document analysis were used to collect data from respondents. To ensure validity and reliability of instruments, a pilot study was conducted in two schools within the area of study. Data analysis involved both descriptive statistics such as frequencies. Weighted means and standard deviation while hypotheses were verified using the inferential statistical technique of independent samples t test. The finding of this study was that schools in which student councils are involved in decision making there is high level of students’ discipline. Wanyonyi Protus | Wanjala Demtilla | Juma Injendi "Students’ Council Involvement in Decision Making and Students’ Discipline in Secondary Schools in Tongaren Sub County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52618.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52618/students’-council-involvement-in-decision-making-and-students’-discipline-in-secondary-schools-in-tongaren-sub-county-kenya/wanyonyi-protus

Design, Development and Simulation of Front end Electronics for nuclear detectors Preamplifier Amplifier Shaper Discriminator has been presented in this article. The Nuclear Detector Signal Channel NDSC comprises of charge sensitive preamplifier, single stage gain amplifier, CR RC shaping amplifier and integral discriminator. The charge sensitive preamplifier feedback circuit has 1M resistor and 10 pF capacitor that gives its decay time constant t of 10 µs. The gain of amplifier used in this channel is 51. Shaping amplifier which is the combination of high pass and low pass filter with equal time constant t1=t2=t of 5 µs to increase the signal to noise ratio. Single ended or integral discriminator function is to eliminate the system noise and pulse height discrimination. The NDSC has been designed and verified in Proteus 7.7 simulation platform. And the simulation results have been presented to show the performance and characteristics of the channel. M. N. Islam | M. S. Alam | S. Sultana | H. Akhter | M. A. S. Haque "Design, Development and Simulation of Front-End Electronics for Nuclear Detectors: Preamplifier-Amplifier-Shaper-Discriminator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52588.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/52588/design-development-and-simulation-of-frontend-electronics-for-nuclear-detectors-preamplifieramplifiershaperdiscriminator/m-n-islam

Soil stabilization improves various engineering properties e.g. bearing capacity, compressibility, strength, and various other properties of soil. In this study the impacts of Copper slag to improve the strength of soil.Copper slag is a by product of copper smelting and refining process. As refineries draw metal out of copper ore, they produce a large volume of non metallic dust, soot, and rock.The effect of varying percentage of Copper slag on properties of Expansive Soil.To study the variation of Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, Plasticity Index, Dry density, OMC, CBR Soaked and Un soaked of soil. The strength has been compared on the basis of CBR for virgin soil and soil with Copper slag soaked conditions.The Unsoaked CBR value of the raw soil is 5.42 and after mixing of Copper Slag in the soil, there i s remarkable change in CB R value from 5.42 to 12.28 . when Copper Slag is increased from 0 to 16 is effective beyond also there is a decrease in CBR of soil from 12.28 to 10.47 when Copper Slag is increased from 16 to 24 . Amar Jaiswal | Afzal Khan "Study on Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Copper Slag for Pavement Subgrade a Review Paper" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52620.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52620/study-on-stabilization-of-black-cotton-soil-using-copper-slag-for-pavement-subgrade-a-review-paper/amar-jaiswal

The use of Styrene Butadiene Rubber Latex in concrete as a construction material in structural applications has drastically increased in recent years. Polymer concrete possesses excellent strength and durability properties. An exhaustive literature survey has been carried out looking into the advantages of polymer modified concrete, so as to study its uses and effect on various properties of concrete. Here, an attempt has been made to present a review on polymer modified concrete and its application to concrete structure. Bharti Pawar | Afzal Khan "A Review Paper on Properties of Concrete using Styrene Butadiene Rubber Latex in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52621.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/52621/a-review-paper-on-properties-of-concrete-using-styrene-butadiene-rubber-latex-in-concrete/bharti-pawar