The model of 16 bit multiplier having low power and high speed using Algorithm named Dadda and the basic building block used is optimized Full adder having low power dissipation and minimum propagation delay. Full and half adder blocks have been designed using pass transistor logic and CMOS process technology to reduce the power dissipation and propagation delay. We have also applied Dadda algorithm to reduce the propagation delay. The model has been designed using XILINX. Dr. B. Rambabu | N. Vamsi Krishna | V. Vasavi | Sd. Aftab Biyabani | K. Krishna Prasad "Low Power 16×16 Bit Multiplier Design using Dadda Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53897.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/53897/low-power-16×16-bit-multiplier-design-using-dadda-algorithm/dr-b-rambabu

Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly called as ”œJackfruit” has utmost importance in tropical and subtropical region. This study has utilized the peel portion of jackfruit in muffins. Peel which is usually discarded is actually rich in nutrients, Vitamin C and plentiful of minerals. Chemical analysis revealed that peel comprises of 5.77 moisture, 1.32 total ash and 0.03 acidity. Apart from this, peel is a rich source of crude fiber that fits well in bakery industry. Present research has utilized peel portion of jackfruit in muffins manufacturing. Along with bakery flour jackfruit peel powder is taken in different ratios ranging from 0 20 .Control sample 0 jackfruit peel powder T0 , 10 peel powder added in total flour T1 , 20 peel powder added in total flour T2 . Out of the three treatments which are prepared T0, T1 and T2. One sample from each treatment is taken and analysed in terms of colour, flavour, texture, aroma and overall acceptability. Data obtained is statistically and graphically analysed and tabulated. This shows that 20 of jackfruit peel stands best in terms of overall acceptability of muffins. Mishwa Patel | Dhanya Joseph "Utilization of Jackfruit Peel in Preparation of Muffins" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53881.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/53881/utilization-of-jackfruit-peel-in-preparation-of-muffins/mishwa-patel

Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviours, skills, values, attitudes and preference. An experimental study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping on perception among B.Sc. Nursing students at selected college. A true experimental research design was adopted for the study. The study was carried out with two groups that who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 60 samples in which 30 samples were allotted to group 1 and 30 samples were allotted to group 2 using simple random sampling technique. Modified Ingleton questionnaire was used to assess the level of perception regarding concept mapping and mind mapping. After pre test, Group I received concept mapping as a teaching strategy and Group II received mind mapping as a teaching strategy daily for one week. Post test was conducted after one week with the same tool. The analysis revealed that, in Group I, the mean level of perception had increased from 20 to 38 and standard deviation was decreased from 6 to 3. The paired t test value of 15 was very highly significant at p 0.001which indicates the effectiveness of concept mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. In Group II, the mean level of perception had increased from 19 to 40 and standard deviation was decreased from 7 to 4. The paired t test value of 14 was very highly significant at p 0.001 which indicates the effectiveness of mind mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. The Independent t test value of 2.9031 was not significant at p 0.05. It indicates that there was no significant difference between concept mapping and mind mapping on level of perception. Mrs. Kanimozhi. M | Dr. Tamilarasi. B "A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping on Perception among B.Sc.,(N) Students in Selected College at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53900.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/53900/a-study-to-compare-the-effectiveness-of-concept-mapping-and-mind-mapping-on-perception-among-bscn-students-in-selected-college-at-chennai/mrs-kanimozhi-m

The social nature of the brain requires stimulation and connection for its survival. Stories are great for stimulating the brain and promoting learning. The art of storytelling is a promising instructional strategy that can be used to generate and disseminate stories with great impact on the recipients. Storytelling extends beyond the fields of media studies and communication as it can be applied across different fields, content areas and audience. Developments in digital technologies and the internet have made it possible to make stories as vivid as possible and its distribution as easy as the click of a button. Digital storytelling can be a very powerful tool in the learning space if teachers and learners can leverage on its potentials. This paper presents an overview of digital storytelling as well as possible challenges and considerations when creating and using digital stories. Information about tools for creating digital stories are also presented. This paper highlights the significance of digital storytelling for teachers and students beyond content delivery to students. It also highlights some researches that have been conducted on digital storytelling and their implications for engagement, motivation, comprehension and behaviour modification. Gogo, Ella Thompson | Prof. Cheta Williams "Enriching the Learning Space using Digital Storytelling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53867.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/53867/enriching-the-learning-space-using-digital-storytelling/gogo-ella-thompson

The study was undertaken to check the various parameter tests of sensory evaluation, antioxidant activity, microbial analysis and cost analysis of Pomegranate Ice Cream. The test of parameters was done of prepared ice cream after the freezing process. The present study is based upon the determining and collection of sensory evaluation, antioxidant activity, microbial analysis of various parameters. Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants and vitamins. Pomegranate also reduces the growth of cancer cells. Pomegranate is one of top heart friendly fruits. Pomegranate ice cream is a healthy dessert without any addition of preservatives to it. Icecreams are poor in polyunsaturated fatty acids and phenolics. By adding Pomegranate juice to the icecream it will increase the quantity of fatty acids and phenolics in it. By this the Icecream will become antioxidant and antidiabetic. 3 Types of Ice Creams were made. A was Pomegranate Ice Cream with 2 tsp Stevia, B was Pomegranate Ice Cream with 1 tsp Stevia, C was Pomegranate Ice Cream with No Stevia. Sensory evaluation of Ice Cream samples was carried out for attributes such as flavour, texture, taste and overall acceptability. Results of sensory evaluation shows that sample C is most acceptable. Shreya Tiwari | Dhanya Joseph "Development and Analysis of Pomegranate Ice Cream" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53884.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/chemistry/food-science/53884/development-and-analysis-of-pomegranate-ice-cream/shreya-tiwari

The study of noodles from sorghum flour, rice flour, and, Moringa oleifera leaf powder development was carried out at the Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara Gujarat, India. The cereal grain sorghum has a number of agronomic benefits, contains substances that are good for your health, and is gluten free. One of the most beneficial tropical trees is Moringa Oleifera, which offers vital nutrients and antioxidants to treat vitamin and mineral deficiencies, support a healthy cardiovascular system, help to promote normal blood sugar levels, neutralize free radicals, improve eyesight, mental clarity, and bone strength, and may be helpful in cases of malnutrition, general weakness, lactating mothers, menopause, depression, and osteoporosis. Moringa is a multi beneficial plant with high nutritional value, making it an excellent protein supplement for malnutrition and animal feed. Although Moringa oleifera leaves are high in nutrients, the addition of saponins may increase the bitter taste and unpleasant smell. This study set out to create noodles using moringa leaf powder, sorghum flour, and rice flour and to assess their sensory acceptance, antinutritional content and proximate composition. The findings revealed in moisture 7.62 , total ash 5.48 , protein 6.80 , fat 1.86 , carbohydrate 78.24 , energy 358.9 , calcium 242.4 Ca , and potassium 353.5 content, the total number of E. coli 0157, and coli form. In order to guarantee global food security and meet nutritional needs, the concentration of moringa plant powder must be limited. Moringa Oleifera leaves powder affected, macronutrient, and minerals content in wet noodle products. It is recommended that concentrations of 5 , 10 , and 15 should not exceed 5 because it affects the organoleptic of the product. Muskan Bhavesh Patel | Dhanya Joseph "Development of Sorghum Noodles Fortification with Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Leaf Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53877.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/53877/development-of-sorghum-noodles-fortification-with-moringa-moringa-oleifera-leaf-powder/muskan-bhavesh-patel

India in its address at the recent ministerial meeting of the Non Aligned Movement NAM said that the Non Aligned Movement NAM has the potential to address relevant issues of the present times demanding global cooperation. The corona virus pandemic has made our interconnectedness and interdependence more evident. Anil Kumar "Challenges before the Non-Aligned Movement in the Present Global Scenario and Suggestions for Solutions: An Analytical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53909.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/53909/challenges-before-the-nonaligned-movement-in-the-present-global-scenario-and-suggestions-for-solutions-an-analytical-study/anil-kumar

The study was undertaken to check the various parameter tests of sensory evaluation, antioxidant activity, microbial analysis, proximate analysis and cost analysis of Whole Wheat Banana Blueberry Buttermilk Bread. The test of parameters was done of prepared whole wheat bread after it was made and cooled. The present study is based upon the determining and collection of sensory evaluation, antioxidant activity, proximate analysis and microbial analysis of various parameters. Banana is the oldest and commonest fruit known to mankind. It is cultivated primarily for food and secondarily for fiber used in the textile industry. Bananas are nutritious fruits in terms of their carbohydrate and sugar content. Blueberries can help heart health, blood pressure, diabetes management, cancer prevention and mental health. Flavonoids are plant compounds that often have a powerful antioxidant effect. Blueberry is a rich source of Vitamins, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and it also has anticancer properties. This Whole Wheat Banana Blueberry Buttermilk Bread is a healthy food to consume because no preservatives are added to it. 3 types of Whole Wheat Bread were made. A was Whole Wheat Bread with Banana, Blueberry Buttermilk and honey, B was Whole Wheat Bread with Banana, Blueberry, Buttermilk, 1 tsp stevia, C was Whole Wheat Bread with Banana, Blueberry, Buttermilk and 2 tsp stevia. Sensory Evaluation of Whole Wheat Banana Blueberry Buttermilk Bread was carried out for attributes such as flavour, texture, taste and overall acceptability. Results of sensory evaluation show that sample B is most acceptable. Prakruti Tamboli | Dhanya Joseph "Development and Evaluation of Whole Wheat Banana Blueberry Buttermilk Bread" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53887.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/53887/development-and-evaluation-of-whole-wheat-banana-blueberry-buttermilk-bread/prakruti-tamboli

Sustainable tourism has become an increasingly popular field of research since the late 1980s. Sustainable tourism development guidelines and management practices are applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including mass tourism and the various niche tourism segments. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and socio cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to guarantee its long term sustainability. However, the sustainable tourism debate is patchy, disjointed and often flawed with false assumptions and arguments. This paper is a brief critique of some of the weaknesses in the sustainable tourism literature. In particular, it explores six issues that are often overlooked but must be addressed in research the role of tourism demand, the nature of tourism resources, the imperative of intra generational equity, the role of tourism in promoting socio cultural progress, the measurement of sustainability, and forms of sustainable development. Indicators have been identified for all three aspects of sustainable tourism development ecological, economic and social. The World Tourism Organisation WTO recently proposed the use of selected indicators for sustainable tourism. In order to be useful to tourism sector managers and administrators. The selected indicators are demand driven they respond to decision makers’ need to know and they are practical for most nations or regions. Alphonse Habimana | Prof. Dr. Ricardo Saaverdra | Prof. Vince Sinining "Sustainable Tourism Development: A Critique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53913.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/53913/sustainable-tourism-development-a-critique/alphonse-habimana

Given the complexity of the issues surrounding the concept of sustainable tourism, the current paper tries to provide a unified methodology to assess tourism sustainability. This work paper also will help us to analyze the chapter of tourism’s sustainable development, which is a development strategy. Given the economic, social and political importance in tourism, and also the overall contribution to the development of a region, we considered that a distinct approach of the tourism development strategies was required in domestic and international terms.This is then followed by a more detailed account on the conditions for a successful sustainable tourism policy, focusing in particular on collaboration and coordination, participation, decentralisation and information as well as strategic planning. These policy instruments are seen as crucial to facilitate sustainable tourism development.On the local level, the development strategy of Rwanda considers that tourism can become one of the key factors in the process of renewed strengths of the economy, given the fact that Rwanda has huge tourism potential, which is appropriate to the different types of tourism, at national and regional level. It is considered that one of the main issues which need to be addressed is the use of the Rwanda tourism potential and its use in inappropriate conditions. Alphonse Habimana | Prof. Dr. Ricardo Saaverdra | Prof. Vince Sinining "Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53914.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/53914/sustainable-development-strategies-of-domestic-and-international-tourism-in-rwanda/alphonse-habimana

The study investigated study habit as a predictor of College of education students’ achievement in Computer science in South East, Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. Correlation research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 1,028 Computer science students out of which 510 students drawn using purposive and random sampling techniques were involved in the study. Study Habit Questionnaire SHQ validated by three experts was used as instrument for data collection. The reliability of the instrument SHQ was established using Cronbach Alpha to be 0.80. The data obtained was analyzed using simple and multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study revealed among others that 0.8 of the variance in achievement in Computer science was predicted by students’ study habit. Also, achievement scores in Computer science were significantly predicted by students’ study habit. It was recommended that Colleges of education should organise for students, seminars on how to study effectively study in the postmodern world of today, using most recent advancements in educational technologies. Nweke Nkiruka Maureen | Okigbo Ebele Chinelo "Study Habit as a Predictor of College of Education Students’ Achievement in Computer Science in South-East, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53915.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/53915/study-habit-as-a-predictor-of-college-of-education-students’-achievement-in-computer-science-in-southeast-nigeria/nweke-nkiruka-maureen

The plant Moringa oleifera is a rich source of bioactive chemicals and antioxidants. The present study was focused to determine the efficiency of two different method used for the extraction of polyphenols present in the leaves of moringa oleifera. The attempt was made to check the efficiency of both methods used for the extraction process such as soxhlet extraction method and maceration and determined the accuracy of both methods by HP TLC, FTIR and UV Visible spectroscopy. Moringa oleifera possesses relatively higher content of polyphenols. Epidemiology research repeatedly shows that eating foods high in phytochemicals, such as fruits, vegetables, and herbs, reduces the prevalence of disease in people. The presence of polyphenolic chemicals is primarily responsible for this advantageous effect. Because of their strong ability to entrap the free radicals linked to many diseases, polyphenols have attracted a lot of attention. Neel R. Shah | Mrs. Renuka Singh "Determine the Efficiency of Two Different Methods Used for the Extraction of Polyphenols from Moringa Oleifera Leaves" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53890.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/53890/determine-the-efficiency-of-two-different-methods-used-for-the-extraction-of-polyphenols-from-moringa-oleifera-leaves/neel-r-shah

Good health is the most important thing more than anything. It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver. Being fit allows us to perform our activities without being lethargic, restless or tired. Physical exercises lead to maintain good and healthier life. Smartphone technologies have now made life easier. A mobile application is a program which performs some definite function. It has now become an essential part of the human activities. Most of the apps plays an important role in one’s day to day life. One of the emerging apps is the Fitness apps. There are various Fitness Applications in market for Workout, Yoga, Nutrition and different aspects related to fitness. We aim to provide all in one fitness app which will not only provide workout, yoga and diet but also it will allow users to buy fitness related things. Prof. Umakant Bhaskar Gohatre | Kaveri Dhore | Pragati Patil | Neha Gupta | Shweta Pawar "Build Fitness with Workout, Diet and Motivation - FITNOMIC APP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53917.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/health-and-hygiene/53917/build-fitness-with-workout-diet-and-motivation--fitnomic-app/prof-umakant-bhaskar-gohatre

Trivanga Bhasma is an Ayurvedic formulation of Naga Lead , Vanga Tin and Yashada Zinc . It is a classical ethical economical medicament, effective in endocrinal disorders, pharmaceutical processing as per text with systematic observation and technological updating is carried out in this work. The classical combinations of three metals starting with Vanga followed by Naga and Yashada has attributed the name ”˜Trivanga’ to it. All the three metals produce putrid smell on heating hence are categorized as Puti lohas To obtain good quality Trivanga Bhasma 10 Laghu Putas with an average temperature of 4750 C ”“ 5750 C is required. Quantitative analysis of Trivanga Bhasma contains Tin 28.4 , Lead ”“ 17.72 , and Zinc ”“ 29.23 . The XRD report of Trivanga Bhasma revels that it is complex of three compounds Viz. SnO2, PbO, ZnO. Dr. Abdul Kareem H "Pharmaceutico-Analytical Study of Trivanga Bhasma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53908.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/53908/pharmaceuticoanalytical-study-of-trivanga-bhasma/dr-abdul-kareem-h

Ksharasutra is an important ayurveda therapy which offers minimal invasion for the management of parasurgical and surgical health problems. The word meaning of ”œKshara’’ ksharanatat ksharanadwa ksharaha 1 they are capable of melting away or destroying the tissues. Kshara sutra is considered as safe and economic therapy for the treatment of anorectal disorders such as arsha Hemorrhoids , Bhagandhar, and gudabramsha. Ksharasutra is applied for the treatment of pathological conditions like sentinel piles, pilonidal sinus, warts, rectal polyps. In the wound management it is mainly used for shodhana debridement , ushna and teekshna properties of kshara are helpful in the management. Kshara is superior among the shastra anushastra because it does functions like chedana, bhedana, and Lekhana.2 DR. MAHANTESH GOUDAR | DR. ASMA | DR. CHANDRAKANT. M. BUDNI "Clinical Utility of Kshara in Shalyatantra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53942.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/53942/clinical-utility-of-kshara-in-shalyatantra/dr-mahantesh-goudar

Candidiasis A disease, which though common yet often neglected, has caused more havoc than reported and with the increase in antimicrobial resistance, antifungal agents that are more effective are to be used. The aim of this work is to identify Candida species causing oral thrush and vaginal candidiasis in Awka, Nigeria and evaluate the effect of Fluconazole and Nystatin in vitro against them. Using standard microbiological tests in identification, 80 samples 43.24 were positive for Candida out of the 185 samples gotten from the study subjects. Candida albicans 55 , C.tropicalis 35 and C.glabrata 10 were isolated from the oral cavity while Candida albicans 35 , C.krusei 31.67 , C.tropicalis 15 , C.dublinensis 8.33 , C.glabrata 5.00 , and C.parapsilosis 5.00 were isolated from the vagina. Fluconazole 50µl and Nystatin 100 Units were employed in the anticandidal sensitivity test using agar well diffusion method. More susceptibility to Nystatin than Fluconazole was recorded. From the oral cavity, C.tropicalis was the most susceptible while C.glabrata and C.parapsilosis were the most susceptible species from the HVS samples. This reveals the increase in isolation of non albicans Candida NAC and their growing resistance to Fluconazole which is commonly used hence the need to employ Nystatin as a first line drug for the treatment of oral thrush and vaginal candidiasis. Adindu J. C. | Anyamene C. | Chukwukaelo D. C. "Identification and Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Candida Species Causing Oral Thrush and Vaginal Candidiasis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53899.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/microbiology/53899/identification-and-antifungal-susceptibility-pattern-of-candida-species-causing-oral-thrush-and-vaginal-candidiasis/adindu-j-c

Since ancient times, agriculture has been one of the most significant economic activity in both the nation and the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It merely refers to the growing of crops. It is also regarded as the foundation of the economy. The majority of the population in the state is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture, making it an agricultural state. It accounts for almost 60 of state revenue, which adequately explains the states excessive reliance on agriculture. Just 5 of the states land area is suitable for cultivation, and over 92 of it is made up of steep mountains. Forests cover more than 27 of the states total land area. 5.16 of the area is made up of permanent pastures, 14 is used for other purposes besides agriculture, and a little more than 9 is desert. The state has been designated as an apple and walnut export zone for agriculture. One of the areas in the state that is centred on agriculture is Bhaderwah. Bhaderwah differs from the rest of the state due to its distinct geographic features in comparison to other areas. Bhaderwah is a town, tehsil, subdistrict, and extra district in the Doda district of the Jammu Region of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is also known as Bhaderwah Valley. Due to its picturesque surroundings and high literacy rate, it is also renowned as Chota Kashmir Little Kashmir and is referred to as the Kerala of Jammu and Kashmir. The topography is irregular, and the landscape is exceedingly rough and mountainous. The region is also known as the country of towering mountains, little valleys, and meadows, all of which exhibit significant elevational variation. There is little room for farming due to the proximity of the Pir Panjal and Lesser Himalaya ranges, which are connected by a large number of tiny forested hills. This area is terraced because of its sloping topography. The Bhaderwah has a mountainous, forested topography, and during the winter, the majority of its sections are covered with snow. The solitary stream that flows into the Chenab River and drains the Bhaderwah valley is the Neeru. Despite all of these challenges, agriculture is still practised and is an important topic of conversation. Mr. Taseer Ahmed | Mr. Anoop Singh | Mr. Pankaj Verma "Agriculture Issues in Bhaderwah of Doda District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53889.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/53889/agriculture-issues-in-bhaderwah-of-doda-district/mr-taseer-ahmed

The study of physiochemical properties of fresh Rosemary leaves powder and also the preparation of tea from standard green tea. Powder of Rosemary leaves is prepared by sun drying for duration of 3 4 hours, followed by grinding into fine particles size. Dried leaves are subjected to proximate analysis. Dried leaf powder reveals a moisture content of 6.41 , total ash at 5.52 , and crude fiber at 25.19 . The physicochemical properties disclose that sorbic acid is absent. Three formulations T0, T1, and T2 were created by varying the amounts of rosemary leaves 1.45gm, 1.50gm, and 1gm green tea ratio 1.45gm, 1gm, and 1.50gm rosemary green tea T2 was accepted on the basis of sensory characteristics like taste, texture, and flavor and overall acceptability. The selected sample was assessed from proximate analysis and microbial tests. Khushi Amit Patel | Dhanya Joseph "Development of Rosemary Induces Green Tea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53905.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/53905/development-of-rosemary-induces-green-tea/khushi-amit-patel

Nurses are people who need self assessment to maintain and improve their practice by identifying their strengths and weakness in the areas that may need to be further developed. A non experimental study was conducted to assess the usage of mobile phone and attitude regarding mobile phone usage among B.sc nursing students in selected nursing college in Chennai. A descriptive research design was adapted for the study and 60 B.sc III year students were used selected using purposive sampling technique. semi structure questionnaires is standardized tool was used to assess the mobile phone usage and attitude regarding mobile phone usage B.sc nursing students. The study findings show the 18.299 usage of mobile phone and 17.52 attitude B.sc nursing students are uses mobile phone more. Dr. Tamilarasi. B | Mrs. Sivakami. S "An Exploratory Study to Assess the Usage of Mobile Phone and Attitude Regarding Mobile Phone Usage among B.Sc Nursing Students in Selected College of Nursing in Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53980.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/53980/an-exploratory-study-to-assess-the-usage-of-mobile-phone-and-attitude-regarding-mobile-phone-usage-among-bsc-nursing-students-in-selected-college-of-nursing-in-chennai/dr-tamilarasi-b

The objectives of this study are to study the existing community resilience measures in Yobe State to examine the successes and challenges of the existing community resilience measures in the State and c to provide measures for overcoming these challenges. The study adopts control theory and situational crime prevention theory to explain community resilience to Boko Haram insurgency and its preventive measures in the study area. A body of literature on the subject matter has been consulted. Methodologically, the study will be survey research design and the target populations of the study were male and female community members, political leaders, traditional leaders, security agents, media persons, representatives of NGOs and CSOs. A sample size of 156 respondents was selected using cluster and simple random sampling techniques out of which 150 respondents provided quantitative data and the remaining 6 gave qualitative data. The sources of data were primary questionnaire and secondary and the method of data analysis was mixed method. The finding of the study indicated that the existing community resilience measures in Yobe State include the use of civilian JTF to prevent the re occurrence of the insurgency economic empowerment for the victims of the insurgency, special intervention for IDPs as safety net, and collaboration between the communities and the law enforcements. The successes of the existing community resilience measures in the State include more foreign investors coming into the State, reduction in the number of youths joining Boko Haram, emptying of IDPs’ camps, sense of security by the communities, and women and children empowerment in the State. The challenges of existing community resilience measures in the study area include lack of deliberate effort by the government, threats to peace by NGOs, increase in poverty and unemployment in the State, lack of cooperation by security agencies, lack of cooperation by the community members, and lack of community resilience professionalism. The measures for overcoming these challenges are deliberate effort by the government to address the challenges identify NGOs that threaten peace in the State reduction in poverty and unemployment incorporation of all security agencies to end the conflict and emphasis on IDPs. Mohammed Kachalla "Community Resilience: Response to Boko Haram Insurgency in Yobe State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53954.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/53954/community-resilience-response-to-boko-haram-insurgency-in-yobe-state/mohammed-kachalla

A great influx of international students has been arriving in the United States to study in American colleges and universities. As a result, classrooms have been marked by substantial ethnic diversity among both students and faculty members. Although learning styles directly affect the ability of students to learn, little is known about appropriate classroom management styles for a culturally diverse classroom environment. The purpose of this exploratory, pilot survey study is to investigate how students of different national origins experience selected classroom management behaviors in an undergraduate business program in a big metropolitan city. Current and former students will respond to questions about how they like group projects, detailed classroom discussions, and questions directed at them from the professor. The results will be presented in the form of descriptive statistics. This research will be limited by the small sample size and the nonrepresentative nature of the sample. A larger and more representative sample of college and university students would enable analysis by means of inferential statistics and generalizable conclusions regarding how students of different genders and diverse national origins respond to different classroom management styles. The findings of this study may be valuable in suggesting future research possibilities into classroom participation by a diverse student body, ultimately leading to a more globalist thought process benefiting students, educators, and institutions of higher education. Dr. Hasan Ahmed "Diverse Classroom Management Styles: A Future Pilot Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53922.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/management-development/53922/diverse-classroom-management-styles-a-future-pilot-study/dr-hasan-ahmed

Solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing environmental protection agencies in developing and under developing countries. The rate of generation of waste over the years was not matched by corresponding waste management efforts. This led to the emergence of improper solid waste disposal around the globe. This study focused on the engineering assessment of solid waste management and solid waste characterization in the study area. The study investigated the efficiency of the current solid waste management practices in the study area while also characterizing the various components of solid wastes. Engineering assessment of solid waste management practices in the university were conducted through the use of questionnaires, conducting oral interviews and executing major field works in order to determine the various components of solid generated, methods of storage, transportation, reduction, disposal, recycle and reuse. Samples were collected from seven random locations so as to determine the average solid waste characterization in the study area. Questionnaires and oral interviews were directed to the solid waste management unit which further explains the results obtained from the field observation of the various components of the solid waste management in the study area. This results from this study presents the current solid waste management practices to be average which was due to the incompetence on the part of workers and equipment employed. Paper, plastic, metals and bottles are the most predominant components of the solid waste generated in the study area which further highlights the main purpose it serves. Polythene, putrescible and fabric are mostly predominant in halls of residence and new bukateria. Olatunji Jeje "Engineering Assessment of Solid Waste Management Practices in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53944.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/environment-engineering/53944/engineering-assessment-of-solid-waste-management-practices-in-obafemi-awolowo-university-ileife-nigeria/olatunji-jeje

M sand also called artificial sand or crushed sand, the prepared by crushing rocks, stones, or larger aggregates into small size particles in the quarry. The study is aimed at the complete replacement of conventional material like river sand used as fine aggregate. By using M sand manufactured sand crushed sand . M sand here acts as a fine aggregate in the cement concrete. The experiment is carried out by finding the value of slump, compressive strength, and split tensile strength. Natural fine aggregate is replaced by M sand to complete mix proportion in the concrete. M sand shares similar properties as conventional Fine Aggregates and gives good split tensile and compressive strength to the concrete. The results are compared with the control mix of design mix M30. The specimens are tested after 7 days and 28 days of curing. Complete replacement of fine aggregate with manufactured sand concrete makes the cost of construction can be controlled. Strength, workability, and durability test also studied. Compressive strength is the most important property of concrete it is also increasing. Complete replacement of fine aggregate with crushed sand production of concrete increasing. It is dust free in M sand which is a good sign to do the replacement. Environment preservation and natural resources conservation is the soul of country development.The application of crushed sand mix for residential building structural members such as column, beam, slab, and foundation and plastering are also elicited. The study brings out the fact that it is also more economical than the typical cement concrete.The findings of this research call for the safe use of manufactured sand. Economical concrete mix is a very useful material for construction, which offers a range of economic, technical, and environmental enhancing and preserving advantages and is destined to become a dominant material for construction in the new era. With increasing structure construction work, its availability and less transportation cost also an important factor as an alternative for river sand. Ankit Pandey | Afzal Khan "Investigating the Properties of Cement Concrete Containing M-Sand as Fine Aggregate for M30 Grade Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53978.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/53978/investigating-the-properties-of-cement-concrete-containing-msand-as-fine-aggregate-for-m30-grade-concrete/ankit-pandey

Introduction Grahani Roga duodenal disease is an indisposition in which patient is unable to digest the food properly and passes it out frequently through motions in the undigested or digested form without foul smell. The consistency of the stool changes frequently, sometimes loose and sometimes well formed. Ayurveda puts a great stress on the diet, which are called Pathya. It has been mentioned that if a person suffering from any disease follows Pathya therapeutic diet strictly, he may not require medicine but if he does not follow Pathya, medicine may be fruitless. Some of the Pathya Kalpana therapeutic preparations indicated in Grahani Roga are Deepaniya Yavagu carmnative gruel , Laja Manda parched paddy gruel , Jeeraka Siddha Takra buttermilk processed with cumin , Shunti Musta jala water processed with ginger and Cyperus rotundus and Shadyushana preparation with green gram soup, meat soup and buttermilk in various classics. Aims and objectives To critically analyse the properties of Deepaniya Yavagu,Laja Manda, Jeeraka Siddha Takra, Shunti Musta Jala and Shadyushana as Pathya in Grahani Roga. Materials and methods Ayurvedic classics were referred for various references with regards to Pathya in Grahani Roga. Result Deepaniya Yavagu, Laja Manda, Jeeraka Siddha Takra and Shunti Musta jala are Deepana carminative , Pachana digestive and Grahi constipative which are beneficial in Grahani Roga. Discussion and conclusion Deepaniya Yavagu is Pachana and Grahi, Laja Manda is Deepana, Pachana, Grahi and Shoolahara, Jeeraka Siddha Takra is Deepana,Pachana,Grahi and Laghu light for digestion , and Shunti Musta Jala is Grahi, Shola Anaha Vatahara relieves pain and bloating . Dr. Aiswarya Balagopal | Dr. Bargale Sushant Sukumar "Pathya Kalpana in Grahani Roga" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53935.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/53935/pathya-kalpana-in-grahani-roga/dr-aiswarya-balagopal

A table of specification is fundamental in a test construction. The use of table of specifications when construction a teacher made achievement test and standardized test is very essential, because it will make the test valid and reliable. Unfortunately, because of lack of inadequate training on its use, it is usually not used by many teachers when constructing a test. The results from these types of assessments are likely not to be valid and reliable. In this situation, some topics that the teacher spent little time in teaching may carry more weighting leading to students’ poor performance in the subject Physics . Most teachers and administrators are still relatively blank as far as skills in test construction and interpretation are concerned. Classroom test provides teachers with essential information that they can use to make decisions about instructions, students learning and student grades. This paper is centred on the following meaning of weighting, table of specification, the purpose of the table of specification, the benefits of a table of specification in test construction, what should be taken into account when building a TOS, a practical example of TOS, Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives and item analysis. The importance of table of specifications and the inherent dangers of not using it are highlighted and recommendations to ameliorate the situation are proffered. Awandia Joseph Tazitabong | Dikande Alain Moise | Ndifon Isaiah Ngek "Influence of Table of Specification on the Construction of Ordinary Level Physics Examination in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53979.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/physics/other/53979/influence-of-table-of-specification-on-the-construction-of-ordinary-level-physics-examination-in-cameroon/awandia-joseph-tazitabong

Diabetic retinopathy is the disease that affects diabetics the most often DR . The duration of the disease, ineffective control of blood sugar, and the presence of hypertensive are the key causes. Yet, large inter individual differences in risk indicate that other factors, like as genetic inheritance or insulin variability, are critical in explaining susceptibility to DR development. It is also important to recognise that DR can predict both microvascular and macrovascular issues independently. Hence, DR needs to be factored in when determining the cardiovascular risk of a diabetic. Even if dementia is becoming more prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes, evaluating retina neurodegeneration could help in spotting those at risk. The therapeutic implications of DR awareness in the assessment of a diabetic patient cannot be overstated. It follows that DR may worsen despite a rapid decrease in blood sugar. To wrap up, this article provides a critical evaluation of DRs function within entire care of diabetic patients. Dr. Dhruv Kundu "Retinal Complications in Indians with Type 2 Diabetics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/53983/retinal-complications-in-indians-with-type-2-diabetics/dr-dhruv-kundu

Tourism is the backbone not only Jammu and Kashmir but Bhaderwah economy also as it provides job opportunities to number of people. Tourism is broadest generic sense can do more to develop understanding among the people, it provides jobs, create foreign exchange and raise living standards of the people. Chinta valley has enough potential for the growth of tourism. The focus of this paper is on the potential of tourism, tourism infrastructure, and tourist inflow in Chinta valley. There are number of tourist places around the valley which attract the tourist i.e. Baggan and Bhattan picnic spots. A whole view of Chinta valley can be seen from this place. The on road journey amidst this valley through these small villages is highly enjoyable. To the upper side of the road are the lovely houses of the locals and on the other side are the beautiful green cultivable fields and very calm and smoothly flowing Chinta nallah. As the influx of tourists become visible in Chinta valley, various difficulties arise like lack of space in hotels for tourists which show the government failure of planning in creation of better infrastructure. Vijay Lakshmi | Nazim Tariq "Prospects and Potential of Tourism in Chinta Valley, Bhaderwah, Doda, Jammu and Kahmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53955.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/53955/prospects-and-potential-of-tourism-in-chinta-valley-bhaderwah-doda-jammu-and-kahmir/vijay-lakshmi

For any economy, the unorganised sector plays a very significant role as it provides a livelihood to a vast number of people. According to the 2011 12 figures of the National Sample Survey Office NSSO , out of 47.41 crores employed workforce in the country, 39.14 crore workforce which is 82.6 comes from the unorganised sector. Many types of small and medium businesses are included in the unorganised sector, these businesses are operated in a decentralized manner. Employment in this sector is not fixed and the entrepreneurs of this unorganised sector face various types of problems and uncertainties. This paper is an attempt to study about the Indian Toy manufacturers and an attempt will be made to find out the current scenario of the Indian Toy Industry. This research paper aims to find out the role and specialty of the unorganised Toy manufacturers in India. Also, an attempt is made in this paper to understand the potential opportunities for Indian Toy manufacturers in the domestic and global trade of Toys by analyzing the impact of government policies on the development of this industry. Dr. Bhuvana Venkatraman | Harsh Jain "The Unorganised Face of Toy Manufacturers in the Indian Context" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54000.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/54000/the-unorganised-face-of-toy-manufacturers-in-the-indian-context/dr-bhuvana-venkatraman

Internet and gambling addiction are recognized as serious mental health threats, and excessive Internet use is associated with a range of negative psychosocial consequences. The aim of this review is to identify all previous empirical studies that have used imaging techniques to reveal emerging mental health problems in internet and gambling addiction from a neuroscientific perspective. A systematic literature search was performed and 18 studies were identified. These studies provide compelling evidence of similarities at different levels between different types of addiction, particularly substance addiction and Internet and gambling addiction. This paper demonstrates that understanding the neural correlates associated with the development of internet and gaming addiction will facilitate future research and pave the way for the development of addiction treatment approaches. The sampling method chosen in this study was non probabilistic sampling as the researchers chose a descriptive study design. In this study, researchers collected data from respondents using a targeted sample. A sample size of 50 was collected using an interview design. Ms. G. Lourds Shammine | Amirthavarshini. S "A Study on Gaming Addiction among Adolescents with Special Reference to Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56184.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/56184/a-study-on-gaming-addiction-among-adolescents-with-special-reference-to-coimbatore-district/ms-g-lourds-shammine

Continuous glucose monitoring system CGMS is an emerging and widely accepted technique for monitoring and management of blood glucose levels. Blood glucose level can be compared with a tennis ball, the way a tennis ball bounces blood sugar also behaves the same going from high to low rapidly. Without having an accurate measurement of the patient’s level of sugar, injecting insulin could pose more of a risk to the patient rather than a benefit by inducing hypoglycemia. Continuous glucose monitoring system measures blood glucose level every 5 15 minutes of intervals which helps in having a clear idea of blood glucose level and accordingly dose of insulin that can be administered. This review discusses the history of blood glucose monitoring in the past 100 years, and also gives detailed information on the continuous glucose monitoring system, its working, technology, its wide usage and its superiority over other glucose monitoring techniques and limitations that are to be addressed, and also giving a view on how the future will be of glucose monitoring based on the survey of the variety of literature available on the topic. This review will help readers to understand the continuous glucose monitoring system in the most precise manner and will help to adopt continuous glucose monitoring systems more efficiently in the management of diabetes. Rajratna Gaikwad | Dr. Vijaya Barge "A Review on Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: A Competent Technique in Monitoring and Management of Blood Glucose Levels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55165.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/biomaterial-sciences/55165/a-review-on-continuous-glucose-monitoring-system-a-competent-technique-in-monitoring-and-management-of-blood-glucose-levels/rajratna-gaikwad

The study examined the relationship between industrialization and the level of economic growth among nations in Africa from year 2013 to 2019. The study categorized African nations into five top industrialized nations and five least industrialized nations. Economic growth was proxy using Gross Domestic Product GDP and Per capita Gross Domestic Product GDP . Time series data on national GDP, population and level of industrialization were obtained from International Monetary Fund statistical data, the Worldometer and United Nation Industrial Development Organization UNIDO . By deploying the correlation statistics and t test aided by SPSS version 20, the study tested if there was any significant relationship between the mean GDP of the top five industrialized nations and the mean GDP of the least five industrialized nations. It further tested if there was any significance relation between the mean per capita GDP of the top five industrialized nations and the mean per capita GDP of the least five industrialized nations. Findings showed a high correlation between the mean GDP of the top five industrialized nations and the mean GDP of the least five industrialized nations. Again it was found that there is significance relationship between the mean per capita GDP of the top five industrialized nations and the mean per capita GDP of the least five industrialized nations. As both GDP and per capita GDP of both industrialized and least industrialized nations move in the same direction regardless of the level of industrialization, the study concluded that industrialization is yet to a significant relationship between GDP and per capita GDP of African nations. It was recommended, among other things, that African nations should make and implement policies that will unlock the effect of industrialization on the level of their GDPs and per capita GDPs. Ezeala George | Okeke Ijeoma "Empirical Assessment of the Nexus between Industrialization and Economic Growth of Nations: The African Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53985.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/53985/empirical-assessment-of-the-nexus-between-industrialization-and-economic-growth-of-nations-the-african-perspective/ezeala-george

Obesity, diabetes, and the long term effects of these conditions are all associated with increases in biomarkers. The rising rates of diabetes and cardiovascular disease as a result of the obesity pandemic have made it all the more important to investigate the potential use of inflammatory biomarkers generated by adipose tissue in high risk individuals. Regrettably, no conclusive data supports the use of inflammatory indicators as a therapeutic intervention for people in transition at this time. In view of the therapeutic importance of temporary connections between biomarker elevations and various stages of type 2 diabetes, the current research seeks to address this question. Recent research has revealed that low grade inflammatory biomarkers like EN RAGE and IL 13 may be used to predict who will develop prediabetes and who will go on to develop diabetes. Biomarker tumour necrosis factor alpha TNF alpha has been proposed to track the development of albuminuria as a chronic complication of type 2 diabetes. Cardiac biomarkers may serve as predictors of cardiac events in people with diabetes. Nonetheless, several linkages between biomarkers have been proposed as prospective techniques for identifying T2DM. Dr. Dhruv Kundu "Biomarker for the Association between Body Mass Index and Lipid Peroxidation in T2DM with and without Microvascular Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53986.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/53986/biomarker-for-the-association-between-body-mass-index-and-lipid-peroxidation-in-t2dm-with-and-without-microvascular-problems/dr-dhruv-kundu

The purpose for creating and developing any curriculum for any board is to create and maintain a certain lesson strategies and areas for a certain group of students. Each board has a different aim and motto to teach their students according to their own thought and purpose. As for example Central Board of Secondary Education or, CBSE tries to provide education among students beyond their various diversities Council of Indian School Certificate Examination or, CISCE aims to serve the best quality of knowledge among the children reducing every barrier from their way while the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education or, WBBSE as a state Board, tries to literate and educate all the children coming from every corner of the state. All of these Educational Boards fundamentally try to provide learner centric teaching approaches, friendly environment of learning, multi skilled educational system along with an effective curriculum prescribed for each group of students. In this context, the present study has tried to provide a synoptic view about the importance, effectiveness, and deficiency of the Secondary Level English curricula that are being followed by the CBSE and the WBBSE. A comparison between them based on their curricular structures, evaluation processes and curriculum transaction methodologies etc. is documented here. Papri Gharami | Dr. Kaustuv Bhattacharyya "Curricular Contents and Scope of Language Development in Secondary Level English under Different Boards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53992.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/53992/curricular-contents-and-scope-of-language-development-in-secondary-level-english-under-different-boards/papri-gharami

The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the quality of leaders, culture and job satisfaction in Indonesia that are not disclosed or deliberately covered up. Todays organization is not a place to grow and develop but a place for competition, politics and killing each other which adversely affects ones career. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method while data collection techniques are through interviews where informants voluntarily share forms of disappointment they have experienced while being part of an organization while literature studies are used to strengthen the basis of this research. The research results prove that many leaders fail to distribute justice, truth and transparency in managing the community as a form of responsibility and concern. This research also succeeded in revealing the negative side of the rules, policies and systems implemented by organizations as a result of someones low respect for human values. Hery Gunawan "Toxic Leadership, Culture and Job Satisfaction in Indonesia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53943.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/53943/toxic-leadership-culture-and-job-satisfaction-in-indonesia/hery-gunawan

This research assessed the effectiveness of Strategic Intervention Material for Grade 11 Science at Don Andres Soriano National High School, Toledo City Division. Twenty one students from Grade 11 STEM Academic Strand were the respondents of the study. Quasi experimental method of research particularly the one group pre and post test design with purposive sampling was used in the study. To determine the significant mean difference, a t test was used. The study was designed to assess the status of strategic intervention material as an instructional tool for learning acquisition. The topics of the experiment were the layers of the earth and the continental drift theory. Findings revealed that SIM aided students to obtain higher academic performance in Earth Science. Post data rejected the null hypothesis. Thus, there was a significant difference between the pre test and post test results. Strategic intervention materials were made which can be utilized as a medium of instruction for students’ new way of learning acquisition. Gica M. Tugbong "Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) for Grade 11 Science" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53996.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/53996/strategic-intervention-material-sim-for-grade-11-science/gica-m-tugbong

The MacArthur Clinical Skills Laboratory MCSL of the University of Port Harcourt UPH was launched in 2011 with limited evaluation undertaken. The awareness and utilization of the lab as well as its perceived effectiveness were assessed. A descriptive cross sectional study design was utilized utilizing structured questionnaires. Participants included 400 600L medical students and doctors in the UPH and its teaching hospital respectively. Frequencies and percentages were used in summary statistics 102 doctors, 55 53.9 females and 47 46.1 males and 127 students, 77 60.6 females and 50 39.4 males respondents. About 32.4 of doctors were not aware of MCSL, 37.7 did not know its location, only 30.4 had made use of it and 40.6 did not know whom it was designed for. About 6.9 of doctors and 11.8 of students were aware of the online MCSL course. About 56.7 of students strongly agreed that their peers were critical to their learning, while 6.3 agreed that the center staff were helpful in aiding their learning. There is a need to create awareness of the presence and usefulness of the UPH MCSL. Isokariari, Ogechukwu Mary-Anne | Fomsi, Esther Fabiawari "Awareness, Utilization and Effectiveness of the Macarthur’s Foundation Clinical Skills Laboratory of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53981.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/53981/awareness-utilization-and-effectiveness-of-the-macarthur’s-foundation-clinical-skills-laboratory-of-the-university-of-port-harcourt-teaching-hospital/isokariari-ogechukwu-maryanne

The main purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which cooperative learning strategies develop students critical thinking skills in History in some Secondary and High Schools in Buea Municipality.

Obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. It occurs when a child well above the normal weight for his or her age and height. Obesity is particularly troubling because of extra pounds often start children on the path to health problems that were once confined to others such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol. Obesity can also lead to poor self esteem and depression. The present research project is ”œA descriptive study to assess knowledge regarding obesity and its prevention among adolescents at selected community area of Patel Nagar, Dehradun with a view to develop an informational booklet.” The objectives of the present study are 1. To assess the knowledge regarding obesity and its prevention among adolescents. 2. To find out the association between the level of knowledge of the adolescents regarding obesity at selected demographic variables. 3. To prepare and develop informational booklet on obesity and its prevention. 60 samples were selected by convenient sampling technique and data were collected using self structured knowledge questionnaires. Result In study level of knowledge based on percentage regarding obesity score depicts that 80 adolescents had moderate knowledge, 7 had adequate knowledge and 13 had inadequate level of knowledge regarding obesity and its prevention. Conclusion The conclusion of the study was 80 of adolescents were having moderate knowledge, 7 having adequate knowledge and 13 were having inadequate knowledge. Kanchan | Rashmi Joshi "To Assess Knowledge Regarding Obesity and its Prevention among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53991.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/53991/to-assess-knowledge-regarding-obesity-and-its-prevention-among-adolescents/kanchan

The Jains say that matter is of two kinds, living and non living. There, the living entity is bodily, the non living entity is dharma and dharma, and the objects are black and white. That the dharma of motion is the dharma of the cause of position. Manabendra Mandal "In the Commentary on Govinda, the Refutation of the Jain-Pashupata-Shakti-Vada and the Presentation of the Sri Hari Tattva" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54005.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/54005/in-the-commentary-on-govinda-the-refutation-of-the-jainpashupatashaktivada-and-the-presentation-of-the-sri-hari-tattva/manabendra-mandal

This study examined empirically corporate governance committees and financial performance of healthcare companies. The independent variables are remuneration committees and nomination committees and independent variable was proxied with return on equity. The study used Ex Post Facto research design. Regression analysis was employed to test the hypotheses. The result showed that remuneration committee has a negative effect on return on equity, and this effect was statistically significant at 5 level of significance. While nomination committee has a positive effect on return on equity, and this effect was statistically significant at 5 level of significance. It was suggested that the remuneration committee ensure that the appointed board members have an appropriate balance of skills to successfully discharge their duties. Gina Oghogho Olufemi | Agbo, Innocent Sunny "Corporate Governance Committees and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of Healthcare Companies in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54006.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/54006/corporate-governance-committees-and-financial-performance-an-empirical-study-of-healthcare-companies-in-nigeria/gina-oghogho-olufemi

Maintenance of pumps is a routine activity carried out in all flow stations in the oil and gas industry, hence, there is a growing concern to optimize its operation to reduce downtime and maximize productivity. To this end, this study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of parameter indices as indicators in Condition Based Monitoring CBM of centrifugal pump bearing. Leading output indicators that interface with the maintenance schedule and procedure were evaluated. These indicators establish the current state of the plant and identify what parameters activity is responsible for a noted trend. The relationship between the pump maintenance procedure and the state of the centrifugal pump was established using vibration analysis. This was achieved by using the Fast Fourier Transform FFT technique and validated using the Genetic Algorithm GA method. The result of the study shows that at the current operating condition of the flow station, failure in the pump is expected after 9480 hours of operation, and this failure is due to subsurface fatigue, and coupling damage. A model and chart were developed which is instructive in scheduling maintenance operations to avoid an unnecessary halt in the production line due to the failure of a component. The study concludes that the use of parameter indicators is a necessary guide in positioning a production line manufacturing plant for effective condition based monitoring. Gabriel Effiong | Briggs Ogunedo "Condition-Based Maintenance of Pumps: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Parameter Indicators" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54010.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/54010/conditionbased-maintenance-of-pumps-evaluating-the-effectiveness-of-parameter-indicators/gabriel-effiong

In order to remove the uncertainties regarding the crops of the farmers, Narendra Modis cabinet approved the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana on 18 February 2016. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana will reduce the loss of farmers crops due to natural calamities to a certain extent by paying premium to the farmers. Kanhaiya Lal Meena "Contribution of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Agricultural Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54011.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/economics/other/54011/contribution-of-pradhan-mantri-fasal-bima-yojana-in-agricultural-development/kanhaiya-lal-meena

This essay discusses technology transfer, its uses, and how important they are to the finding of new drugs and the creation of new pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it is necessary to improve the drug quality intended during research and development, to the finished product during production, and to ensure that consistent quality is needed. This research aimed to examine the significance of technology transfer, its components, and manufacturing unit technology transfer policies. The shift contributes to the technical advancement of succeeding companies through RandD and startup companies. A. Ezhilarasi | Dr. K. Devi | Shantaram Nangude "Overview of Technology Transfer in Pharmaceutical Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54023.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/54023/overview-of-technology-transfer-in-pharmaceutical-industry/a-ezhilarasi

The Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, conducted the nachos study. This study demonstrates the health advantages of drumsticks, and its main objective is to create nachos that can be enjoyed by people of all ages using the same ingredients. Drumsticks contain a lot of vitamins and have antioxidant effects. For the creation of Nachos, three formulations with a control sample were created. Drumsticks were used to make nachos, they were first boiled, then chopped up, blended into a paste, and then added to boiling water with salt, baking soda, quinoa flour, and rice flour. Garlic powder, black pepper powder, and spices like chili powder for improved taste and flavor, nachos were additionally seasoned with onion powder, chat masala, and mix herbs. During the creation of the dough, different amounts of drumstick paste 20 , 30 , and 40 were added. The dough was first made into tortillas, and then it was further fried. To manufacture nachos, different formulations were prepared. The developed nachos underwent additional testing for microbiological analysis, physio chemical characteristics, and sensory evaluation. The nachos had an energy value of 534.27kcal, 2.08 moisture content, 4.84 ash content, 6.91 protein content, 53.78 carbs content, and 2.08 fat content. Sarvesh Vinayak Bhave | Prof. Nisha Wagh | Pratik Thakar "Development of Nachos using Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick), Zea Mays (Maize) Flour, Chenopodium Quinoa (Quinoa) Flour, and Oryza Sativa (Rice) Flour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54003.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/54003/development-of-nachos-using-moringa-oleifera-drumstick-zea-mays-maize-flour-chenopodium-quinoa-quinoa-flour-and-oryza-sativa-rice-flour/sarvesh-vinayak-bhave

Nurses are people who need self assessment to maintain and improve their practice by identifying their strengths and weakness in the areas that may need to be further develop ed.Medication errors are the most prevalent medical errors that threaten the patient’s safety. It is essential to implement the selected teaching strategies to the B.Sc. N IV year students to reduce the complication. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of selected teaching strategies on knowledge regarding drug calculation among the B.Sc. N students in selected nursing college at Chennai. A one group pre test and post test pre experimental research design was adopted for the study and 30 B.Sc. Nursing IV year students were selected using simple random sampling technique.Semi structured questionnaires is a standardized tool, was used to assess the effectiveness of knowledge regarding drug calculation among the B.Sc. N students for the duration of 30 minutes with the video clip and black board demonstration. The ”˜p’ value was 13.33 which showed the study improves the level of knowledge regarding drug calculation after the selected teaching strategies in B.Sc. Nursing IV year. Mrs. P. Saranya | Dr. B. Tamilarasi "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Selected Teaching Strategies Knowledge Regarding Drug Calculation among B.Sc.(N) Students in Selected College at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54024.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/54024/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-selected-teaching-strategies-knowledge-regarding-drug-calculation-among-bscn-students-in-selected-college-at-chennai/mrs-p-saranya

Nurses are people who need self assessment to maintain and improve their practice by identifying their strengths and weakness in the areas that may need to be further develop ed.Medication errors are the most prevalent medical errors that threaten the patient’s safety. It is essential to implement the selected teaching strategies to the B.Sc. N IV year students to reduce the complication. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of selected teaching strategies on knowledge regarding drug calculation among the B.Sc. N students in selected nursing college at Chennai. A one group pre test and post test pre experimental research design was adopted for the study and 30 B.Sc. Nursing IV year students were selected using simple random sampling technique.Semi structured questionnaires is a standardized tool, was used to assess the effectiveness of knowledge regarding drug calculation among the B.Sc. N students for the duration of 30 minutes with the video clip and black board demonstration. The ”˜p’ value was 13.33 which showed the study improves the level of knowledge regarding drug calculation after the selected teaching strategies in B.Sc. Nursing IV year. Mrs. P. Saranya | Dr. B. Tamilarasi "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Selected Teaching Strategies Knowledge Regarding Drug Calculation among B.Sc.(N) Students in Selected College at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54024.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/54024/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-selected-teaching-strategies-knowledge-regarding-drug-calculation-among-bscn-students-in-selected-college-at-chennai/mrs-p-saranya

Womens entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon that is slowly developing as society becomes more aware of the duties, responsibilities, and economic status of women in general and the family in particular. A woman entrepreneur is a person who takes on difficult responsibilities in order to fulfil her personal wants and achieve financial independence. Many women possess this quality, but because they were never given the chance to show off their skills, they are unaware of their true potential. Starting and running a business is extremely risky and challenging for women business owners because, historically, women in Indian society have always been seen as inferior to men. This has changed as womens educational levels have increased and as society has become more aware of the importance of women in society. By engaging in a variety of professions and services, women have been effective in escaping the confines of their homes. In terms of business savvy, women entrepreneurs have demonstrated parity with their male colleagues, and they are emerging as intelligent and innovative businesspeople. The economies of practically all nations are seeing significant growth in the number of women owned companies. With increased awareness of womens roles and economic standing in society, the latent entrepreneurial potentials of women have slowly changed. Women are increasingly entering the business world for a variety of reasons, chief among them being skill, expertise, and adaptability. Women Entrepreneur refers to a person who takes on demanding roles in order to meet her own requirements and achieve financial independence. Despite the fact that the government has organised women into several associations, they are not yet prepared to start their own business. Women are less inclined to create businesses than men are because of unwarranted fears, a lack of motivation, and certain types of activities. This paper attempts to look into the issues and difficulties that women business owners in Thane District encounter. Surabhi Gupta | Prof. Dr. S. B. Sawant "Problems Faced by Women Entrepreneurs: With Special Reference to the Thane District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54025.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/54025/problems-faced-by-women-entrepreneurs-with-special-reference-to-the-thane-district/surabhi-gupta

This study examined the Growing Need of corporate attributes and Timeliness of Financial Reporting in Nigeria. Cross sectional data was sourced from financial statement of quoted banks. Number of days was modelled as a function of total assets, influence of industry sector, size of audit firm, profitability and number of employees. After cross examination of the validity of the pooled effect, fixed effect and the random effect, the study accepts the fixed effect model. The result found that profitability and influence of industry sector have positive relationship with timeliness of financial report of the selected bank. The panel unit root proved that the variables are stationary at first difference while the causality test found one unidirectional relationship with size of audit firm to timeliness of financial reporting. From the regression summary, the study concludes that corporate attributes have significant relationship with timeliness of financial reports. We recommend that corporate attributes that affect negative timeliness of financial reporting should be discouraged or properly managed and factors that enhance timeliness of financial reporting should be encouraged. Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac | Dr. Zebaghafa Sunday | Okpobo Timinipre Joseph "The Growing Need of Corporate Attributes and Timeliness of Financial Reporting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54026.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/54026/the-growing-need-of-corporate-attributes-and-timeliness-of-financial-reporting/dr-odogu-laime-isaac

This research work focused on the relationship between Window Dressing accounting and quality of Corporate Reporting of Quoted Banks in Nigeria. Off statement of financial position financing, window dressing, are used as dimensions of window dressing accounting while relevance and faithful representation are used to measure quality of corporate reporting. The study applied ex post facto research design. Two research questions were raised for the study and two hypotheses were formulated. The statistical package for social science SPSS is used to test the hypotheses. The result showed that there is positive and correlative relationship between window dressing of accounts and quality of Corporate Reporting of Quoted Banks in Nigeria. The study therefore, among others, recommended that there should be one set of global financial reporting standard by all operators of financial statements which must be effectively monitored. More emphasis should be laid in the review of the standard. Odogu Laime Isaac | Okpobo Timinipre Joseph | Obalakumo Anderson Pereowei "Effect of Window Dressing Accounting and Quality of Corporate Reporting of Quoted Banks in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54027.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/54027/effect-of-window-dressing-accounting-and-quality-of-corporate-reporting-of-quoted-banks-in-nigeria/odogu-laime-isaac

The working conditions to which employees are exposed play an important role in the relationship between employees and managers. Factors such as shift time, workload, and the environment in which workers are placed ignite the spirit of the employee. The main purpose of the Factory Act is to protect those exposed to excessive hours of physical and mental labor and to enable employers to enforce the provisions of the Act in the interests of workers. The risks workers are exposed to can cause everyday workplace injuries and even lead to incapacity for the rest of their lives. Lack of enough space to move around or lack of cleanliness or inadequate air circulation or lighting may be to blame. This study employed a descriptive study design and random sampling method. A sample size of 59 was collected in the planned interviews. The results show that he 49 of respondents agrees that working conditions are good and safety and social measures are in place. Comfortable and adequate facilities for employees by the company. Dr. P. Srilekha | C. Vinceya "A Study on Human Resource Practices in Universal Radiators (P) Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56200.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56200/a-study-on-human-resource-practices-in-universal-radiators-p-limited/dr-p-srilekha

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrating Transdisciplinary Approach in Biology instruction. The study was conducted in a public high school in Carmen, Cebu and employed a quasi experimental method, particularly the pretest posttest design. Respondents were grouped into control and experimental group. Both groups were given a pretest and posttest. The experimental group was exposed to the integration of Transdisciplinary Approach, while the control group underwent the conventional way of teaching. The experimental group completed an attitude survey to assess their attitude toward the intervention. Both the experimental group and control group performed Below Average on the pretest. In the posttest, the performance of the control group was still Below Average. However, the experimental group showed an Average performance in their posttest. The control group showed no significant improvement while the experimental group showed significant improvement in Biology from pretest to posttest. The experimental group manifested Positive attitude towards the use of transdisciplinary approach in their biology class. Based on the findings of this study, the integration of Transdisciplinary Approach was proven to be more effective than the traditional teaching approach in enhancing and improving the biology performance of the students. The researcher recommends that curriculum experts promote and support the integration of transdisciplinary approach in every subject area educational institutions provide trainings on its implementation and develop manuals to properly orient the teachers teachers focus more on pragmatic teaching rather than conventional classes and future researchers carry out similar studies with a broader scope. Darlene L. Cabigas "Using Transdisciplinary Approach in Biology Instruction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53835.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/biological-system/53835/using-transdisciplinary-approach-in-biology-instruction/darlene-l-cabigas

The aim of the study was to investigate the separate and combined effects of Allium sativum garlic and Zingiber officinale ginger on the parasite levels, liver enzymes, histology and haematological parameters. Fourty two 42 male wistar rats were assigned into seven 7 groups as mentioned below Group 1 served as negative control group and received distilled water, Group 2 served as positive control group and received 0.2ml PB I.P single dose , Group 3 received 0.2ml PB I.P single dose 500 mg kg of allium sativum Group 4 received 0.2ml PB I.P single dose 500 mg kg of zingiber officinale Group 5 received 0.2ml PB I.P single dose 250 mg kg of allium sativum 250 mg kg of zingiber officinale Group 6 received 0.2ml PB I.P single dose artemether Lumefantrine 80 480mg 4mg kg and 8mg kg Group 7 received 0.2ml PB I.P single dose Dihydroartemisini and piperaquine 30mg 225mg 2mg kg and 18mg kg . All administrations were given orally twice daily for a period of 4 days, after 3 days infection period. At the end of the treatment, three 3 male wistar rats per group were sacrificed for the first test. After, 7 days post treatment the second test was done, three 3 male wistar rats per group samples were collected for determination of hematological analysis, parasitemia levels, liver enzymes, and liver histology. Results represented as mean ± SEM were compared using One Way and Repeated measure ANOVA. It was observed that higher percentage of malaria parasitaemia seen in parasitized and untreated wistar rats were reduced in parasitized and treated groups. Allium sativum and Zingiber officinale extracts possesses no lethality in rats at 6000mg kg body weight. Overall, the results suggest that administration of the different extracts were effective in parasite clearance and none toxic. Precious Nwaka Okpa | Vincent Ugochukwu Igbokwe | Uche Dimkpa | Ikechukwu Samuel Nwaisaac | Prisca Ojochogu Ajeka | Anthonia E. Nnyaha "Assessment of Allium Sativum, Zingiber Officinal Extracts on Plasmodium Berghei Infected Male Wistar Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/physiology/54021/assessment-of-allium-sativum-zingiber-officinal-extracts-on-plasmodium-berghei-infected-male-wistar-rats/precious-nwaka-okpa

It is a truism that what you really value is what you miss, not what you have. Ayurvedic medicine has become an extremely valuable commodity for the world today, precisely because it provides what the world misses most. The formulations like Bhasma. etc, are the oldest form of nano particles and the prime aim of such formulations is to converting minerals and metals into suitable form for their effective absorption is due to the fact that pre ”“ requisite for eliciting any pharmacodynamic response by any substance on the human system, is its absorption in the system. After marana process metals or minerals elements get transformed into organometalic compounds which are easily assumable in the biological system. Because of reduction in the particle size of material. Nano particles are 1 crore smaller times than a hair and due to its small basic characteristic also get changed. Due change in electrical, thermal, chemical and biological characteristics. These particles can in be used various technology including medical technology. Nano materials are at the leading edge of the rapidly developing field of nano technology. Their unique size dependent properties make these materials superior and indispensable in many areas of human activity. Understanding of biological processes on the nano scale level is a strong driving force behind development of nanotechnology. Therefore modern ayurveda practitioners and research personae are need to know about the concept of nano medicine for better understanding of formulations like Bhasma. etc, to keep pace with the modern system of medicine. This paper attempts to portray the use of nano technology as a tool for novel approach to evaluate the Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Dr. Pritibala Thakur Rajput | Dr. Abdul Kareem H "Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology in Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics - An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54022.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/54022/nanomedicine-and-nanotechnology-in-ayurvedic-pharmaceutics--an-overview/dr-pritibala-thakur-rajput

I have always been passionate about the sanskrit language and the mysteries that lie behind it. I have for a long time tried to connect sanskrit to science and find a common link between them. While doing some research I came across this fascinating idea of the effect that sanskrit hymns have on the human brainwaves and decided to explore on this topic further. After detailed research I conducted this experiment to show the effect of the sanskrit hymns on human brainwaves on a computer, by conducting the EEG test. This research opens a window to new ideas that can show the wondrous effects of sanskrit on the human body. Priyalakshmi Karthik "How Sanskrit Hymns Affect the Human Brainwaves" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54001.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/neurobiology/54001/how-sanskrit-hymns-affect-the-human-brainwaves/priyalakshmi-karthik

One element of the extensive partnership that the UPA administration wants to establish with the United States is the agreement on civilian nuclear cooperation. The UPA administration signed a ten year defense framework agreement with the United States prior to the joint declaration of July 2005. It is obvious that the Americans would not have agreed to the nuclear cooperation without the defense pact. This seems to be an element of a trade off. Therefore the present study has been carried out to study the india’s interest in the foreign policy with deal, to study united states’ interests with the deal and to discuss the implications of the deal on south asian strategic environment. The study concludes that India has got the status of de jure nuclear power in world area. India will have to go under non proliferation objectives of United States and will have to accept some compromises on her nuclear program. Some foundations of non proliferation circle will create critical conditions for Indias independent sovereignty over her nuclear program and non proliferation standards and U.S. role in Asian matters. Mr. Tapan Kumar Mahata "Indo US Nuclear Deal: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/55054/indo-us-nuclear-deal-an-overview/mr-tapan-kumar-mahata

Pregnancy is considered as one of the most beautiful events in every female life which brings a lot of physiological and hormonal changes to prepare women for motherhood. Pregnant women should be responsible to support the health of the child. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of self instructional module on knowledge regarding minor ailments and its management during pregnancy among primigravidia mothers in selected hospitals of Mehsana district, Gujarat. Quantitative research method was used for this study. The research design adopted for this study is pre experimental one group pre test one group post design. Non ”“ probability convenient sampling test is used for collecting samples. The study was conducted after obtaining consent from the concerned authorities of the hospital and participants care giver. A tool was prepared to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module on minor ailments and its management during pregnancy. A total of 24 questionnaires were prepared to assess the knowledge of mothers. The data thus collected were analysed using differential and inferential statistics. The pre test mean score is 8.33 and post test is 14.18 . the ”˜t’ value is 13.28 . The study revealed that there is an inadequate knowledge regarding minor ailments in primigravidia mothers. It is proved that there is a significant improvement in the knowledge regarding minor ailments in primigravidia mothers. It is proved that there is no significant association between the knowledge and practice. Mrs. Darjilin Kanmoni. J "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Minor Ailments and its Management during Pregnancy among Primigravida Mothers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55031.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/55031/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-self-instructional-module-on-knowledge-regarding-minor-ailments-and-its-management-during-pregnancy-among-primigravida-mothers/mrs-darjilin-kanmoni-j

To evaluate the use of contrast enhanced CT to show sites of active haemorrhage. To distinguish between active haemorrhage and clotted blood. Dr. Tapan Pandey | Dr. Atul T. Tayade | Dr.Sushilkumar Kale "Value of Contrast Enhanced CT in Detecting Active Haemorrhage in Patients with Blunt Abdominal or Pelvic Trauma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55038.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/radiology/55038/value-of-contrast-enhanced-ct-in-detecting-active-haemorrhage-in-patients-with-blunt-abdominal-or-pelvic-trauma/dr-tapan-pandey

In South Asian languages with SOV word order as an aerial feature, a compound verb construction appears as V1 V2 where V1 is the main verb and V2 the light verb. The semantic content that a light verb has is a grammaticalised one, in a V V construction. The light verb usually contributes grammaticalised meanings, aspect aktionsart, speaker evaluation etc. The light verb has an independent lexical meaning when it occurs solely as a main verb. Light verbs are also called as Explicator verbs and Vector verbs. They are found in Compound Verb Constructions as a verb that modifies the main verb. The main verb is called as a Polar verb and the light verb is called as a Vector verb. The V V construction is variously called as a Compound verb, Serial verb etc. This paper is the first of its kind to explore the area of light verbs in Tulu. Apart from listing out the light verbs in Tulu which is definitely not an exhaustive one , this paper compares them with their counterparts in Tamil, checking meanwhile if they are at all etymologically related. The etymological relation between the Tamil and Tulu light verbs is sought after because they both belong to the Southern branch of Dravidian languages. V. Ramprashanth | Dr. R. Kumarasamy "A Comparative Study of Light Verbs in Tamil and Tulu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54031.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/54031/a-comparative-study-of-light-verbs-in-tamil-and-tulu/v-ramprashanth

This paper represents the particular percentage in Education Admissions, Employments, Political Bodies, Promotions, etc, for socially and educationally backward citizens. The Supreme Court of India ruled in Minorities women, ST women, SC women, ST Men, SC Men, OBC women, OBC Men, EWS Women, EWS Men and then after Open category Will be considered. Government and public sector hiring based on Merit in open category and one more anomaly here , Priority in hiring will be given by Other Minorities women, ST women, SC women, ST Men, SC Men, OBC women, OBC Men, EWC Women, EWC Men and then General if they are equally eligibility for example having same marks or Rank . Paper also say that State can make any special provision for the advancement of any Socially or Educationally Backward Classes of citizens SEBCs or for Scheduled Castes SCs and Scheduled Tribes STs . Article 15 5 empowers the state to make any special provision, by law, in relation to the admission to educational institutions for the advancement of any SEBCs or for any SCs STs. Article 16 4 empowers the State to make special provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which in the opinion for development of the State are not adequately represented in the services under the State in present Indian society. Bipul Chakraborty "Geo-Political Status of Reservation in India: A Geographical and Analytical Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55032.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/55032/geopolitical-status-of-reservation-in-india-a-geographical-and-analytical-overview/bipul-chakraborty

This research paper presents a detailed review of the Indian IT law landscape, concentrating on cybercrime, data protection, privacy, and e commerce regulations. The paper explores the major legislation that controls IT in India and gives a full study of cybercrime laws, data protection and privacy laws, and e commerce regulations in India. The report finishes with a review of significant results, implications for the future of IT legislation in India, and suggestions for policymakers and stakeholders in the Indian IT sector. With India being one of the worlds fastest growing digital economies, a strong legislative framework is required to oversee the use of information technology IT and defend against cybercrime. Engole Pratiksha Pandit "A Comprehensive Analysis of Cybercrime, Data Protection, Privacy, and e-commerce Laws in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55035.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/forensic-science-and-technology/55035/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-cybercrime-data-protection-privacy-and-ecommerce-laws-in-india/engole-pratiksha-pandit

Education is the process that transforms a person into a personality. Every person is unique and has some potential that is not shared by others in some capacity. Education is the change in a person’s behavior, attitude, and culture that results from his or her receiving education within a specific time. The ability to apply knowledge to solve new issues is one of education’s primary goals. Our national policies have long acknowledged the value of education as an agent of development and a source of employment. The primary issue facing education today is how to inspire kids to learn at all levels. A person who has a high level of aspiration for a good education would typically make a consistent effort to obtain that education as well as achieve highly throughout the educational process. Without developing the habit of diligent and well planned study, it is impossible for anyone to stay current, not even in their own field of knowledge, given the immense explosion of knowledge. Any academic proof that is based on a lack of both breadth and depth of knowledge is unjustified and unstable. The three components of knowledge acquisition are reading, taking notes, and organizing facts. Dr. Tafajul Hoque "Role of Behavioral Attitude of Secondary School Students in Response to Specific Variables" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55062.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/55062/role-of-behavioral-attitude-of-secondary-school-students-in-response-to-specific-variables/dr-tafajul-hoque

Bakery industry is the major food processing industry in India and stands second position in the manufacture of biscuits. Bakery products are the most popular food products consumed by all age groups. The demand for bakery products is increasing in day today life because of easy availability and ready to eat convenient products having better shelf life. Crackers are crisp baked products, chemically leavened or fermented. These are light in weight with longer shelf life. Crackers was produced from the mixture of chickpea and rolled oats and Spices Garlic paste, lemon juice, salt, oil, turmeric powder, chilli powder, oil and black pepper powder. at different combination. Proximate Analysis and sensory analysis were carried out on the crackers for their quality evaluation. The proximate analysis were determined using standard methods. From the result of proximate analysis, the moisture content is 1.37 . Also the other components of ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate and dietary fiber is 3.78 , 8.75g, 20.88g, 65.22g and 11.8 respectively. Sensory evaluation was done to know the acceptability of chickpea and rolled oats crackers. Sensory evaluation was done to know the acceptability of chickpea and oats crackers. It include colour, taste, flavour, texture, appearance and overall acceptability. The sample scored for overall acceptability i.e.8.7. The taste is rated highest scored i.e. 8.6. Also the other components of color, flavour, texture, appearance and overall acceptability is 8.3, 7.5, 7.9, 7.6 and 8.7 respectively. Result from proximate analysis and sensory analysis was shown that product is acceptable. Dharti Patel | Renuka Singh | Niral Patel "Development and Analysis of Chickpea and Oats Crackers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55041.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/55041/development-and-analysis-of-chickpea-and-oats-crackers/dharti-patel

The purpose of the current study was the mental health and well being of IT professionals working night shifts. Mental health is a state of mental health that includes both subjective health and the ability to work effectively with others. Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well being of an individual, and mental health is the physical, mental and It is a state that allows for maximum emotional development. Night shifts can cause a variety of problems for employees, from social isolation to disruptive sleep patterns that negatively impact health. Maintaining regular sleep, exercise, healthy eating habits, and changing your non sleep schedule to make the most of your home, family and social life can help alleviate some, but not all, problems. Investigators chose a descriptive study design and therefore the sampling method chosen in this study was non probability sampling. In this study, researchers used a targeted sampling method to collect data from respondents. A sample size of 60 was collected using an interview design. As a result, 60 respondents had moderate levels of mental health and well being, 23 had high levels of mental health and well being, and 17 had low levels. I have found that I have levels of mental health and happiness, levels of mental health and well being. Dr. P. Natarajan | Ms. Swetha. C "A Study on Mental Health and Wellbeing of IT Professionals doing Night Shift Work” in Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55061.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/55061/a-study-on-mental-health-and-wellbeing-of-it-professionals-doing-night-shift-work”-in-coimbatore-district/dr-p-natarajan

Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system, is based on ancient writings that rely on a ”œnatural” and holistic approach to physical and mental health. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the worlds oldest medical systems and remains one of Indias traditional health care systems. Any abnormality in Rituchakra menstrual rhythm leads excessive and irregular uterine bleeding which is known as Asrigdara in classical text. The intricate relationship between hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and endometrial on one hand and the effect of psychology on hypothalamus vis a vis on pituitary and ovaries on the other, makes it difficult to pin point exact abnormality or the cause of the disease. These cases are then labeled as cases of DUB or Asrigdara. Various reports suggest that 30 to 50 of women in the reproductive age group suffer from excessive and prolongete uterine bleeding by various causative factors. Various treatments prescribed in modern medicine like hormone therapy, antiprostaglandins and antifibrinolytic agents etc. Dr. KM Shinu Singh | Dr. Sridevi M | Dr. Susanta Kumar Barika "Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia: A Review Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55069.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55069/asrigdara-in-ayurved-wsr-to-menorrhagia-a-review-literature/dr-km-shinu-singh

The World Health Organization defines pharmacovigilance as the science and actions connected to the detection, evaluation, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug related problem. Pharmacovigilance is critical in ensuring that patients receive safe pharmaceuticals. We can learn more about a drugs side effects through a variety of methods, including spontaneous reporting, diligent monitoring, and database research. Novel mechanisms are being established at both the regulatory and scientific levels to increase pharmacovigilance. They include conditional approval and risk management strategies on a regulatory level, and openness and increasing patient engagement on a scientific one. OBJECTIVE To review and discuss various aspects of pharmacovigilance, including new methodological developments. V Sai Kruthika | Sarvani Ekathmika | Prathamesh Golapkar "Advanced Methodologies in Pharmacovigilance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55052.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/55052/advanced-methodologies-in-pharmacovigilance/v-sai-kruthika

This study examined the implementations and challenges of international extradition law in the post Cold War Era p CWE with Africa as a focus. To achieve its specific objectives, historical research design was adopted and four research questions were raised to interrogate the qualitative data obtained in form of supportive literature, gleaned secondary sources such as textbooks, journal articles, newspaper articles, periodicals, internet materials, among others. The analysis of literature is focused on the extent to which the p CWE enhanced increase in extradition agreements in Africa, the role of the p CWE in enhancing the achievement or execution of international extradition laws in Africa, the challenges of implementation of extradition processes in Africa in the p CWE, and suggests ways these challenges confronting extradition processes in Africa in the p CWE could be resolved. Double Criminality theory was adopted as its theoretical framework. Study finds out among others that in spite of the role of p CWE in enhancing extradition processes in Africa, extradition processes is bedevilled by certain problems such as needless and unnecessary granting of asylum to reckless leaders granting of needless and unwarranted presidential pardons to family members and political associates and needless and unnecessary delays of extraditing individuals under the request of the requesting states occasioned by bureaucracy and differences in values and judicial systems. The study therefore recommends among others the need for African states to continue to have extradition agreements in order to check all forms of violations of the international humanitarian laws in Africa. There is also the need for African countries to continue to cooperate with international agencies and institutions such as the UN Security Council UNSC and the International Criminal Court ICC and among themselves in order to dispense speedy justice on cases involving individuals, and regimes officials and leaders who have breached the provisions of the international humanitarian laws. Oluka, N. Lucas | Sanubi, A. Franklins | Orhero, E. Abraham "Examination of the Implementations and Challenges of International Extradition Laws in the Post-Cold War Era: The African Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55043.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/law-and-management/55043/examination-of-the-implementations-and-challenges-of-international-extradition-laws-in-the-postcold-war-era-the-african-perspective/oluka-n-lucas

A crucial stage in clinical research is clinical data management CDM , which produces high quality, reliable, and statistically sound data from clinical trials. This results in a significantly shorter period of time between drug development and marketing. Team members of CDM are laboriously involved in all stages of clinical trials right from commencement to completion. They should be able to sustain the quality standards set by CDM processes by having sufficient process expertise. colorful procedures in CDM including Case Report Form CRF designing, CRF reflection, database designing, data entry, data confirmation, distinction operation, medical coding, data birth, and database locking are assessed for quality at regular intervals during a trial. In the present script, theres an increased demand to ameliorate the CDM norms to meet the nonsupervisory conditions and stay ahead of the competition by means of brisk commercialization of products. With the perpetration of nonsupervisory biddable data operation tools, the CDM platoon can meet these demands. also, its getting obligatory for companies to submit the data electronically. CDM professionals should meet applicable prospects and set norms for data quality and also have the drive to acclimatize to the fleetly changing technology. This composition highlights the processes involved and provides the anthology an overview of the tools and norms espoused as well as the places and liabilities in CDM. Syed Shahnawaz Quadri | Syeda Saniya Ifteqar | Syed Shafa Raoof "Data Management in Clinical Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55050.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/55050/data-management-in-clinical-research/syed-shahnawaz-quadri

This study ascertained the complementarity of equity and debt capital of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria from 2011 2021. Specifically, the study determined the effect of shareholders’ equity and total liabilities on return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select fourteen 14 consumer goods companies from a population of twenty three 23 quoted consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Panel data were used in this study, which were obtained from the annual reports and accounts of sample firms for the periods 2011 2021. Ex Post Facto research design was employed. Descriptive statistics of the dataset from the sample firms were described using the mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values of the data for the study variables. Inferential statistics using Multicollinearity test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Panel least square regression analysis were applied to test the hypotheses of the study. The results showed that shareholders’ equity has a positive and significant effect on ROA, ROE and EPS respectively at 5 level of significance, while total liabilities has a negative and significant effect on ROA, ROE and EPS, however, significant at 5 level of significance. This study recommended amongst others that an appropriate mix of equity and debt capital should be adopted in order to increase the profitability of consumer goods firms. Chibuike Charles Okudo | Amahalu, Nestor Ndubuisi | Samuel Oshiole "Complementarity of Equity and Debt Capital on Profitability of Quoted Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55070.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/55070/complementarity-of-equity-and-debt-capital-on-profitability-of-quoted-consumer-goods-firms-in-nigeria/chibuike-charles-okudo

The factor that becomes the main concern in an organization is humans, because humans play a major role in an organization. So humans, must be managed as employees and not as machines. Therefore, the organization must manage employees as the main and important factor for the success of the organization. Developing good human resources and using them properly can help organizations become dynamic and achieve maximum work performance, work motivation can be increased in order to get civil servants in professional government agencies. An organizations ability to compete and keep abreast of technological, information and communication developments certainly needs the support of individuals within the organization. This article discusses the role of organizational learning and organizational culture in building the competitiveness of an organization. Several studies show that organizational learning has a very important role in increasing organizational competitiveness. An innovative culture has the following characteristics creative, result oriented, and a challenging work environment. A supportive culture is characterized by teamwork and people oriented relational , encouraging employees to take action and a work environment that is full of trust and achievement. Arquimino Ramos | Lena Ellitan "The Role of Organizational Learning and Culture in Building Organizational Competitiveness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53990.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/53990/the-role-of-organizational-learning-and-culture-in-building-organizational-competitiveness/arquimino-ramos

There is a perception that SMEs in Nigeria tends to lack skills and knowledge needed to run their businesses profitably. This also tend to have direct impact on the financial performance of SMEs as the small business owners may not be proficient in financial education. This paper examined the role of financial literacy in enhancing the financial performance of SMEs among selected firms in Lagos State. In order to achieve the objective of this paper, some research questions were raised and hypotheses formulated. Various literatures relating to financial literacy and financial performance were reviewed in ordered to establish a relationship between the two constructs under investigations. The study made used of primary data sourced from questionnaires administered to respondents. The research design adopted was survey research design and correlational research design. Three hundred and eighty four SMEs firms were selected from the twenty local government councils in Lagos State. The ordinary least square regression technique was used to analyze the role of financial literacy in enhancing the financial performance of SMEs. The result of the analysis revealed that a relationship exist between financial literacy and financial performance. The study further revealed that SMEs in Lagos State are lacking in financial education poor in financial knowledge weak in cash flow management lack financial discipline amongst others. It is therefore concluded that lack of financial literacy have undermined the financial performance of SMEs in Lagos State in particular and Nigeria in general. The study recommends that SMEs should engage the services of accountants and also send their owners and managers to attend accounting courses, trainings and seminars to provide the necessary basic knowledge of financial education to enable SMEs grow financially. Oguh Festus. A. | Adjene Veronica E. | Onaghise Osagie C. "Financial Literacy and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) among Selected Firms in Lagos State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55089.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/55089/financial-literacy-and-financial-performance-of-small-and-medium-enterprises-smes-among-selected-firms-in-lagos-state/oguh-festus-a

Health is one of the critical human capital components which has significant contribution in the development of nation. The World Health Organisation WHO has defined health as ”œA state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or illness or infirmity”. The health condition has been measured with special reference to health facilities and health infrastructure which contribute significantly for the progress and benefit of society. Health has a vital link between interacting phenomenon with far reaching implications. One such implication is the realization that the availability of health services is the only one of many contributions to health development UN, 1984 . Only healthy and educated people can contribute to productivity in economic growth. The present study is an attempt to measure blockwise disparities in health infrastructure and facilities in Bareilly district. For this study, data is mainly collected from secondary sources like District Census Handbook and Sankhyakiya Patrika. Z score and composite standard score techniques have been used to analyse the data. The result analysis shows that Nawabganj, Kyara and Bhuta are developed blocks of Bareilly district regarding health infrastructure and facilities. On the other hand, Ramnagar, Fatehganj West, Bhojipura, Richha and Bhadpura are least developed blocks in terms of health facilities and Infrastructure Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh. There is a need for government interventions and public awareness for the development of backward blocks of Bareilly district. Sania Jawaid | Jiyaul Hoque | Md Aaquib | Dr. Mahjabeen "Regional Disparities in the Health Infrastructure and Facilities of Bareilly District, Uttar Pradesh: An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55055.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/55055/regional-disparities-in-the-health-infrastructure-and-facilities-of-bareilly-district-uttar-pradesh-an-analysis/sania-jawaid

Many academics throughout the world have been interested in the use of artificial sand in concrete. The growing demand for fine aggregate for the needs of building is greater than the supply of limited natural sand that is currently available. It is suggested that the physical characteristics of naturally occurring river sand and synthetic sand be compared M sand . The M30, M40, and M50 mixtures were the subjects of the current study. By varying the relative amount of M sand from 0 to 100 , the modulus of elasticity MOE was assessed. The abovementioned mixes were also tested for sorptivity and impact resistance to determine the ideal percentage of manufactured sand. Moreover, microscopic analyses using electron dispersive spectroscopy EDS and scanning electron microscopy SEM were carried out. With an increase in mix grade, MOE and resistance to impact loading both improved. Yet, as concrete grade and M sand content increased, sorptivity was found to decrease. Also, a comparison between experimental MOE values and IS code results was done. According to microscopic investigations, M sand has an angular and rough surface in comparison to natural sand, which is thought to be the cause of the materials improved MOE and impact resistance as well as its decreased sorptivity. Ajay Kumar | Bikaram Nirala "Studies on Strength and Durability of Concrete Made with Manufactured Sand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55090.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/55090/studies-on-strength-and-durability-of-concrete-made-with-manufactured-sand/ajay-kumar

Bitcoin was initially described to the public in a paper released in 2008 under the identity Satoshi Nakamoto. The first ever Bitcoin transaction took place on January 3, 2009. Its success paved the way for the development of similar digital currencies in the years that followed. There are more than 12,500 different cryptocurrencies, according to CoinMarketcap 2021. This is mostly owing to the extraordinary volatility of the market, which drew many individuals to take an interest and participate in it in the hopes of making money. Twitter has emerged as a common meeting place for those interested in cryptocurrencies. In a noteworthy move, Twitter announced on September 23, 2021, a new feature that would enable users to tip other users using their Bitcoin Lightning wallets. In spite of the fact that this new technology may have far reaching effects on our lives in the future, there is not a great deal of writing on the subject of cryptocurrencies. Even if there arent many rules in place yet for trading cryptocurrencies, a social media sentiment study might help fill in the gaps in our understanding of what influences bitcoin prices. In this study, we examine whether or not analyzing Twitter sentiment can reliably foretell changes in the value digital currencies. Seven of the most widely used cryptocurrencies have their own Twitter discussions and price histories gathered. After that was done, the Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning was used to conduct an analysis of the datas emotional content VADER . We used the Augmented Dicky Fuller ADF , Kwiatkowski Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin KPSS , and Granger Causality tests to identify time series that were stationary. However, the bullishness ratio revealed that Ethereum and Polkadot prices were predicted despite the fact that swings in Bitcoin, Cardano, XRP, and DOGE prices tend to vary attitude. At last, we use Vector Autoregression VAR to look at the predictability of price returns, and we discover that two of the seven cryptocurrencies can have their prices predicted with a high degree of accuracy. Exactness of price forecasts for Polkadot and Ethereum, respectively, was 99.17 and 99.67 . A. Esakki Elango | E. Manohar ME | S. Vishnu Durga "Cryptocurrency Market Movement and Tendency Forecasting using Twitter Emotion and Information Quantity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55091.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/55091/cryptocurrency-market-movement-and-tendency-forecasting-using-twitter-emotion-and-information-quantity/a-esakki-elango

To obtain information from two sources, we need minutiae positions from one source, the orientation from one source, and the reference points from both sources. A combined minutiae template is created with the use of obtained information. In the field of remote data management services, cloud storage has emerged as a major sector. It raises security issues because encryption is currently the greatest method for avoiding data leakage. A promising method among these is public key encryption with keyword search PKSE , which allows users to quickly search through encrypted data files. The client first generates a search token when to query data files, The cloud server uses the search token to proceed the query over encrypted data files. However, a serious attack is raised when PKSE meets cloud. The problem is Cloud Server discover the privacy information. In our proposed system propose a forward secure Attribute based Elliptic Curve Digital Signature searchable encryption scheme. Finally, our experiments show our scheme is efficient. Eben Paul Richard | Aravind Swaminathan "Attribute Based Ecdsa Searchable Encryption in Cloud Computing (ECDSA - Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55045.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/55045/attribute-based-ecdsa-searchable-encryption-in-cloud-computing-ecdsa--elliptic-curve-digital-signature-algorithm/eben-paul-richard

Randomized controlled trials RCTs are widely used in medical research to assess the effectiveness of medical interventions. RCTs are designed to reduce the potential for bias and increase the reliability of results by randomly assigning participants to either the treatment group or the control group. In an RCT, the treatment group receives the experimental intervention, while the control group receives either no intervention or the standard treatment. By comparing the outcomes of the two groups, researchers can determine whether the intervention is effective, less effective, or no different in effectiveness. There are various types of RCT designs, including simple RCT, cluster RCT, and factorial design. Blinding is a technique used to reduce bias in RCTs. The results of RCTs are widely used to inform clinical practice, health policy, and decision making. Atika Siddiqua | Hiba Ahmed | P. Aravind "Randomized Clinical Trial" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55088.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/55088/randomized-clinical-trial/atika-siddiqua

Diabetic Retinopathy, the most common reason of vision loss, is caused by damage to the small blood vessels in the retina. If untreated, it may result in varying degrees of vision loss and even blindness. Since Diabetic Retinopathy is a silent disease that may cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems, annual eye exams are crucial for early detection to improve the chances of effective treatment where fundus cameras are used to capture the retinal images. However, fundus cameras are too big and heavy to be transported easily and too costly to be purchased by every health clinic, so fundus cameras are an inconvenient tool for widespread screening. Recent technological developments have enabled using smartphones in designing small sized, low power, and affordable retinal imaging systems to perform Diabetic Retinopathy screening and automated Diabetic Retinopathy detection using machine learning and image processing methods. However, Diabetic Retinopathy detection accuracy depends on the image quality and it is negatively affected by several factors such as Field of View. Since smartphone based retinal imaging systems have much more compact designs than the traditional fundus cameras, the retina images captured are likely to be low quality with smaller Field of View As a result, the smartphone based retina imaging systems can be used as an alternative to the direct ophthalmoscope once it tested in the clinical settings. However, the Field of View of the smartphone based retina imaging systems plays an important role in determining the automatic Diabetic Retinopathy detection accuracy. M. Mukesh Krishnan | J. Diofrin | M. Vadivel "Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Image Early Identification using Deep CNN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55047.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/55047/detection-of-diabetic-retinopathy-in-retinal-image-early-identification-using-deep-cnn/m-mukesh-krishnan

The aim of this study is to formulate and significantly improve the bioavailability and reduce the side effects of immediate release tablets Capecitabine. The precompression blends of Capecitabine were characterized with respect to angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Carr’s index and Hausner’s ratio. The precompression blend of all the batches indicates good to fair flowability and compressibility. Immediate release tablets were prepared with various disintegrants like PEG 6000, Croscarmellose sodium and Sodium starch glycolate at different concentration ratios and were compressed into tablets. The formulated tablets were evaluated for various quality control parameters. The tablets were passed all tests. Among all the formulations F7 formulation containing, drug and Croscarmellose sodium showed good result that is 98.12 in 45 min. Hence from the dissolution data it was evident that F7 formulation is the better formulation. Dr. G. Jagadish | Dr. Vibhor Kumar Jain | Rama Shukla "Formulation Development and in Vitro Evaluation of Capecitabine Immediate Release Tablets" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55058.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/55058/formulation-development-and-in-vitro-evaluation-of-capecitabine-immediate-release-tablets/dr-g-jagadish

Demographic changes have long been assumed to affect investment decisions. Little is known about the effectiveness of average age on capital investment. This study, therefore, sort to establish the efficacy of average age on capital investment as a percentage of GDP. The study used secondary data sources from the public website. Data analysis via SPSS utilized Pearsons correlation analysis, Analysis of Variance, and regression analysis. Pearsons correlation values is obtained as 0.294. ANOVA test revealed that F statistics was 9.735 and is higher than F critical, suggesting that average age is statistically significant in predicting capital investment. Regression analysis indicated that coefficient value is 15.074. The study concludes that average age negatively influence capital investment and is useful in predicting capital investment in Kenya. The study recommends an extension of the period under review and the addition of other demographic variables to add knowledge to the area. Ngina Ann Maureen Wangui | Weke Patrick Guge O. "Modelling Efficacy of Average Age on Capital Investment Returns: A Case of Kenya between 1965 and 2015" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55104.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/mathemetics/other/55104/modelling-efficacy-of-average-age-on-capital-investment-returns-a-case-of-kenya-between-1965-and-2015/ngina-ann-maureen-wangui

With Gambias marine resources abundance, it is appropriate for Gambia’s economic growth to gear towards the fisheries sector. Fishery management in The Gambia is still not operating optimally due to a lack of fisheries management infrastructure.This study has uncovered important aspects of the fishing industry, especially in The Gambia. If the right policies and guidelines are put in place, the majority of waste and the depletion of renewable resources might be avoided. It is possible to maximize utilities without wasting resources. The solutions of the total cost TC , total revenue TR , and price functions of an operation are all given using differential equation.The original equation of Schaefers model forced numerous researchers to shed light on the spatial distribution of fish and fisheries. Using a cost operation model and an analysis of the rate of change over time, the author of this study found that fishing expenses can be decreased without compromising effectiveness or efficiency. The model was also expanded to include non autonomous price and cost characteristics.This study will inspire other academics and researchers to take similar actions to stop the decline and near extinction of the critically important fish fishery, not only in The Gambia but also along the entire coast of West Africa, given that the fishes are highly migratory and a shared resource among the countries in the subregion. Ebrima Bittaye "Sustainable Development of Dynamic Fisheries and Cost-Benefits Analysis with Mathematical Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55103.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/mathemetics/other/55103/sustainable-development-of-dynamic-fisheries-and-costbenefits-analysis-with-mathematical-approach/ebrima-bittaye

Introduction Organ donation is the process when a person allows an organ of their own to be removed and transplanted to another person, legally either by consent while the donor is alive or dead. Common transplantations include kidneys, heart, liver, intestine, lungs, bones, bone marrow, skin and corneas. Many previous studies have indicated that Knowledge and Attitude plays as significant role in rates of organ donation. As per data given by global observatory on organ donation and Transplantation, globally there were around 1.2 lakh solid organs reported to be transplanted in 2015. This accounts for about 20.65 donations per million populations. It was reported that there was an increase in a trend of organ donation of about 5.8 since 2014.Material and method A quantitative descriptive research approach and design was used to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation among relatives of patients. A total sample of 100 relatives of patients was taken through the non probability purposive sampling technique. Self structured questionnaire was used for collection of data. Data collected is analyzed with descriptive statistics.Results Findings of the study revealed that out of 100 relatives of patients, 2 have excellent level of knowledge, 54 have good and 44 have average level of knowledge. Whereas, 21 relatives of patients have favorable attitude and 79 have moderately favorable.Conclusion On the basis of results of data analysis following conclusion was found. The present study revealed that 2 relatives of patients have excellent level of knowledge, 54 have good level of knowledge whereas 44 have average level of knowledge. Regarding attitude, present study revealed that 29 relatives have favorable level of attitude, 71 have moderately favorable level of attitude and no have unfavorable level of attitude. Harpreet Kaur Brar | Mr. Rizwan Khan | Ms. Gurpreet Brar "To Assess Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Organ Donation among Relatives of Patients: A Descriptive Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55105.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/55105/to-assess-knowledge-and-attitude-regarding-organ-donation-among-relatives-of-patients-a-descriptive-study/harpreet-kaur-brar

This review discusses the impact of artificial intelligence AI on pharmaceutical technology. AI has the potential to revolutionize the pharmaceutical industry by improving drug discovery, development, and delivery. By using AI powered tools, pharmaceutical companies can accelerate the drug discovery process, improve clinical trials, and optimize drug formulation. Additionally, AI can be used to monitor patient outcomes, identify adverse effects, and personalize treatment plans. The use of AI in the pharmaceutical industry can result in cost savings, enhanced patient care, and profitable innovation. Despite the many advantages, there are limitations to the adoption of AI in pharma technology, including data privacy concerns and the need for highly skilled personnel. Nevertheless, the future of pharma technology lies in the integration of AI, and it is expected that 50 of global healthcare companies will actively execute AI strategies and adopt this technology by 2025. Tirumala Durvasula | Pooja Rathod "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Pharm Technology- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55095.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/55095/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-pharm-technology-a-review/tirumala-durvasula

Supply chain sustainability refers to the impact a companys supply chain can have on promoting human rights, fair labor practices. There is a growing need to incorporate sustainable options into supply chain management. The growing attention to sustainability is changing the way companies do business. Whether driven by customers, company values or business opportunity, traditional priorities such as quality, efficiency and cost often compete for attention with issues such as working conditions and the environmental impact. Sustainable supply chains capture value chain opportunities and provide early adopters and process innovators with a significant competitive advantage. This study is based on learning the fundamental concepts of sustainable techniques in supply chain management. Ms. Shivani Chandrakant Bhandakkar | Dr. Mahesh Uday Mangaonkar "Best Practices in Sustainable Supply Chain Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55060.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/operations-management/55060/best-practices-in-sustainable-supply-chain-management/ms-shivani-chandrakant-bhandakkar

This study examined the relationship between corporate social responsibility and value creation of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria for a period of fourteen 14 years spanning from 2008 to 2021. Specifically, this study examined the relationship between occupational health and safety responsibility, emissions responsibility, employment responsibility and cash value added. Panel data were used in this study, which were obtained from the annual reports and accounts of the ten 10 sampled firms. Ex Post Facto research design was employed. Descriptive statistics of the dataset from the sampled firms was employed to summarily describe the mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values of the data for the study variables. Inferential statistics using Pearson correlation coefficient and Panel least square regression analysis were employed to test the hypotheses of the study. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between occupational health and safety responsibility and cash value added ß1=1.930842 p value = 0.0006 a significant and positive relationship between emissions responsibility and cash value added ß2=0.575137 p value = 0.0116 a significant and positive relationship between employment responsibility and cash value added ß3=.0.075661 p value = 0.0000 of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria at 5 level of significance respectively. The study recommended amongst others that firms should develop safety programs in order to protect the workers, reduce absences and down time, ensuring that the workplace is more efficient and productive which will inadvertently result to value creation. Okoli, Angela Obianuju | Okafor, Tochukwu Gloria "Corporate Social Responsibility and Value Creation of Quoted Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55109.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/55109/corporate-social-responsibility-and-value-creation-of-quoted-oil-and-gas-firms-in-nigeria/okoli-angela-obianuju

In order to better understand the current situation and plan for its future use, the current research examines the seasonal fluctuations in some significant physico chemical parameters and biological investigations of the three rural ponds in Madhepura, Bihar. The data gathered during different seasons summer, winter, and rainy study showed that the studied parameters were within acceptable limits for fish culture and the stocking should be done in accordance with the productivity of the water. Yet, a statistical examination of the data shows that the physicochemical characteristics of certain ponds were responsible for significant environmental benefits. Our study emphasizes the importance of community involvement and effluent disposal education. Our investigation of the ponds BOD shows that they are somewhat polluted, which has to be fixed in the future for higher productivity. Md Manjoor Alam | Manoj Narayan Bhagat | Arun Kumar "Study of Physicochemical Properties of Freshwater Body Located at Madhepura District of Bihar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55044.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/ecology/55044/study-of-physicochemical-properties-of-freshwater-body-located-at-madhepura-district-of-bihar/md-manjoor-alam

BISCUIT ”“ A baked flour confectionary down to low moisture content. Name is derived from the Latin word bis coctus, meaning cooked twice. It is basically a small quick bread made from dough that has been rolled out and cut or dropped from a spoon. The basic old biscuit lacks nutrition it majorly consist of carbohydrates. As sorghum is rich source of fibre and. It is also rich in other nutrients, vitamins minerals and they are also good source of antioxidants. The main aim for the development of nutritious biscuit was to meet the increasing demand of healthy diet for human. The samples were subjected to estimate for moisture, estimate for ash content, crude protein, crude fibre and carbohydrate and sensory evaluation. On the basis of present study it can be concluded that this biscuit is an excellent source of fibre and protein. Sonal Meshram | Akansha Tiwari "Development of Sorghum Biscuit Incorporated with Orange Peel Powder and Dragon Fruit Pulp" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55036.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/55036/development-of-sorghum-biscuit-incorporated-with-orange-peel-powder-and-dragon-fruit-pulp/sonal-meshram

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of telephones on the provision of community based mental health services in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon. The target population of the study consisted of 405 mental health professionals working in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of the country. The study employed the sequential explanatory mixed methods research design. Quantitative data was collected through a questionnaire while a semi structured interview guide and an observational checklist were used to collect qualitative data from a sample of 300 mental health professionals. Questionnaires were completed by 275 participants while 15 participants were interviewed and 10 others were observed in the two Regions. The purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to select the sample. Data were analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 26.0 for Windows. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis with the support of ATLAS.ti software version 8.0. The findings revealed that telephones r=.741, df=273, p=0.001, far 0.05 , have a positive correlation with the provision of community based mental health services. However, it was observed that inadequate airtime credit for phone calls and messages, poor electricity supply, mental health professionals’ lack of training on telephone use in mental healthcare, and the lack of motivation by mental health practitioners to use telephones for service delivery are limiting factors to telephone use in the provision of community based mental health services. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to mental healthcare trainers, mental health professionals, vulnerable persons affected by mental disorders, the government and other researchers in Cameroon on measures to enhance telephone use and integration in mental healthcare research and practice. Azinwi Terence Niba | Nsagha Sarah Mboshi | Sigala Maxwell Fokum "Telephones and the Provision of Community-Based Mental Health Services in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55110.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/55110/telephones-and-the-provision-of-communitybased-mental-health-services-in-the-northwest-and-southwest-regions-of-cameroon/azinwi-terence-niba

Research involving human subjects is important to develop new therapeutics for the betterment of the human race. To take part in such research as volunteers is moral duty of any human. But such experiments should be justifiable and minimal risky for the participants. History of unethical research involving humans led to the development of many guidelines to make such research ethical as well as to gain maximum possible output. Several guidelines have been formulated to ensure research with human participants ethical. All the guidelines emphasize on one thing in particular informed consent of the human subjects. Other considerations include rational benefit harm ration, beneficence, justice, adequate research design and approval from proper authorities. All these guidelines aim to prevent any unethical research involving humans against their will. Swathy Madasu | Ramesh Pothala | Noor Us Sabah "Ethical Concerns Regarding Research on Human Subjects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55096.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/55096/ethical-concerns-regarding-research-on-human-subjects/swathy-madasu

The research paper is to determine the study of the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Coimbatore. Entrepreneur is a person who has new own idea for a start up. Women entrepreneurs work hard to uplift their standard of living as well as the business. This study is about the challenges faced by women entrepreneur and how they face them. This paper is mostly based on primary data and for the identification of these issues, the authors have reviewed different research articles and reports. Findings of this study reveal that lack of balance between family and career, limited access to finance, socio cultural barriers, illiteracy or low level of education, access to networks, inferior complexity, problems faced during marketing, entrepreneurial skills, lack of self confidence and mobility constraints are major problems of women entrepreneurship development. They need more support and help from both society as well as the family to shine more. Research design The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. Universe of the study The universe of the present study is contact from Coimbatore district, Peelamedu area. Sampling The researcher took the sampling of 60 respondents are women entrepreneur. Sampling method The researcher used Purposive sampling method. Dr. M. Punitha | J. Sivagurunathan "A Study on the Challenges Faces by Women Entrepreneurs in Coimbatore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56208.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56208/a-study-on-the-challenges-faces-by-women-entrepreneurs-in-coimbatore/dr-m-punitha

A synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide is called lambda cyhalothrin LCT . Investigation of LCTs effects on neurobehavioral and reproductive effects was the studys main objective. Therefore, the existing study was designed to investigate the effect of LCT on the reproductive and neurobehavioral effects. In this study found reproductive toxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and splenotoxicity and also showed reduced testosterone levels and ovarian alteration. Also found neurotransmitter levels and AChE and Na K ATPase activities are suppressed. Gaurav Kumar | Navodita Priyadarshani "A Review on Reproductive and Neurobehavioral Effect of Pesticide lambda-cyhalothrin" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55107.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/zoology/55107/a-review-on-reproductive-and-neurobehavioral-effect-of-pesticide-lambdacyhalothrin/gaurav-kumar

Despite best efforts, some natural disasters may have lasting effects that are impossible to reverse. During the COVID 19 era, we have witnessed a variety of calamities it catapulted over the ever evolving human interface, delivering great suffering and death to the farthest regions of our world. Borders have been closed and quarantines have been implemented. A virus has severely restricted peoples freedom of movement and their ability to go about their everyday routines. The COVID 19 dilemma has affected every industry and organization in globe. This review study focuses on interrelated resilience qualities and indicators that aid with business sustainability by improving the effectiveness of business as usual BAU , as well as the resilience and responsiveness of crisis response and recovery. Dr. Pooja Deshmukh | Prof. Suchitra Mendke "Organizational Resilience and its Importance for Business Sustainability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd52179.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/52179/organizational-resilience-and-its-importance-for-business-sustainability/dr-pooja-deshmukh

Global entrepreneurship monitor showed that there is a need to introduce entrepreneurship early in universities. This paper discussed four objectives, risk taking, creativity, and innovation that will contribute to the success of intention of university graduates which will help them to embrace entrepreneurship early and become successful in life and be self employed to reduce the cluster of pilling up seeking for a white collar job. This work examined entrepreneurship intention amongst undergraduates of selected universities in Anambra State theoretical framework was based on theory of Plan behaviour. The population of the study was 1929, the sample was determined using Borh and Gall of 1973 to be 371, data was generated by the use of questionnaire and was analysed using table and percentage further multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis, multiple regression analysis was also used to access relative predictive power of independent variables on dependent variables. The result shows that Risk taking has a significant positive effect on the intentions of undergraduate students of selected universities in Anambra state. Creativity has a significant positive effect on intentions of undergraduate of selected universities in Anambra state. Innovativeness has a significant positive effect on the intentions of undergraduates of selected universities in Anambra state. The study concluded that with a more positive relationship with entrepreneurship and these variables it has a greater chance of success. The study recommended that efforts should be made by various universities mainly those selected in Anambra State to create awareness and help undergraduates to have an interest in entrepreneurship all added on their curriculum to help the student master what is involved in entrepreneurship early and embrace it for better living. Chinwe Gloria Obananya "Entrepreneurship Intention among Undergraduate Students of Selected Universities in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55115.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/55115/entrepreneurship-intention-among-undergraduate-students-of-selected-universities-in-anambra-state/chinwe-gloria-obananya

The reservation system is an affirmative action that addresses historical and social inequalities marginalized communities face. The reservation policy in India was introduced after independence to promote social justice and upliftment of historically disadvantaged groups such as the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. The Indian Constitution provides for reservation in education, employment, and political representation. The reservation policy has been a subject of debate and controversy in India. While some argue that correcting historical injustices is necessary, others believe it is discriminatory and hinders merit based selection. This research paper provides an overview of the reservation policy in India, examining the constitutional provisions that underpin this contentious issue. Through a comprehensive analysis of the historical and legal context, the study aims to shed light on the origins, implementation, and impact of reservation policy in India. By highlighting the challenges and opportunities this policy presents, the study seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate on affirmative action and social justice in India. Ultimately, this research paper offers a nuanced and insightful perspective on one of Indias most complex and enduring issues. Md. Altamash Imam "Evolution of Reservation System in India: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55117.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/55117/evolution-of-reservation-system-in-india-an-overview/md-altamash-imam

A fire fighters life is in constant danger as they attempt to detect and extinguish fires. Every year, a distressing number of firemen worldwide are murdered in on the job fires. Robotics is the result of years of research and development in the field of artificial intelligence. Robots have numerous applications, including industrial and medicine. As a result, robotics can be used to assist firemen in their work and reduce the risk they encounter. The Fire Fighter robot was specifically designed for usage in hazardous areas. After finding the source of the fire, it can be programmed to operate and control itself to extinguish it. To help it avoid obstructions, it features a microcontroller, smoke detectors, and an ultrasonic sensor. The robot fire fighters sensors are used to construct the fire detection system. The robots microcontroller allows it to work independently. This concept piques peoples interest and inspires new robotics innovations as we get closer to a realistic and attainable solution that could save lives and prevent property damage. Dr. Venkat. P. Patil | Ammar Ansari | Haider Dahodwala | Shubham Phatkare "Automatic Fire Extinguisher Robot with Obstacle Avoidance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55137.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/55137/automatic-fire-extinguisher-robot-with-obstacle-avoidance/dr-venkat-p-patil

Arsha is as old as mankind being an abnormal to routine life. Arsha does not cause any threat to life but troubles a lot, so it is included in one of the Astha Mahagadas by Sushruta. This disease is largely confined to the Guda. Anus The management of piles has been a common problem for surgeon and proctologist ever since this disease was recognized as separate entity, Sushruta was the first surgeon who described certain para surgical and surgical procedures. The present available treatment measures are oushadha, shastra, kshara and agni karmas. Local external application is described by Sushruta. Hence a clinical study is planned to evaluate and efficacy of ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” in the management of arshas. In this study sample size of 30 patients were selected by simple random sampling methods, in the therapeutic effects are analyzed by using the Subjective parameters like 1 Pain, 2 discomfortness. Objective parameters 1 Pruritis 2 colour changes 3 size of pile mass. The duration of treatment has a 7 days and clinical assessments were done in 3rd 5th and 7th days interval. At the end of the study, the ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” has shown significantly beneficial result in sustainable manner. Dr. Laxman Marutirao Wandekar | Dr. Dhanshree Kashinath Handibag "A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha (External Haemorrhoids, Piles) with Suvarchikadi Lepa (Study Review)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55120.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55120/a-clinical-study-in-the-management-of-bahya-arsha-external-haemorrhoids-piles-with-suvarchikadi-lepa-study-review/dr-laxman-marutirao-wandekar

As the modernization of cities continues to advance, the connection between and within cities is getting closer and closer. While bringing convenience to people, it also brings new challenges for emergency response to various disasters and incidents. Cities have become the focus of national and social disaster prevention and mitigation. The primary function of the emergency logistics supply system is to provide timely and sufficient relief materials for the affected areas, and the emergency logistics distribution center plays a very important role in the whole emergency process as the node facility at the end of the emergency logistics supply chain. Chinas emergency logistics is still in its initial stage and lags behind compared with developed countries. There are problems such as lack of emergency logistics infrastructure, incomplete information for emergency decision making and lack of scientific design of emergency supply chain. There is no official emergency logistics distribution center in Beijing yet, which leads to a long time shortage of material supply during the New Crown epidemic. This paper selects a site for an emergency logistics distribution center in Beijing through a multi objective planning model, hoping to improve the state of emergency logistics in Beijing by establishing an emergency logistics distribution center, which is very important in the emergency logistics chain. Rusi Liang "A Study on the Location of Emergency Logistics Distribution Center with Multi-Objective Planning under Emergency Situation-Beijing as an Example" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55124.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/transport-engineering/55124/a-study-on-the-location-of-emergency-logistics-distribution-center-with-multiobjective-planning-under-emergency-situationbeijing-as-an-example/rusi-liang

We see new inventions and discoveries being made every single week. Be it in medical science, commercialization, globalization, defence warfare or digital advancements. Increasing infrastructural marvels also increases concerns about basic safety measures like fire protection. In this study, we have designed a prototype for a fire fighting robot and discussed ways in which it can be useful to fire fighters during fire safety drills. Chinmay Karmokar | Gaurav Gupta | Siddhesh Kambli | Soumitra Deshpande "Fire Fighting Robot using Arduino and Motor Drivers with Obstacle Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55111.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/55111/fire-fighting-robot-using-arduino-and-motor-drivers-with-obstacle-detection/chinmay-karmokar

Computer System validation it will be also the equipment those are having their based upon the Control management of Software System. Computer system validation provides recognized proof that the systems will regularly and consistently do what it is deliberate to do, is fit for purpose , and complies with the applicable rules and regulations. The objective of computer systems includes systems used to management of data or support decision making subject to review by regulated authorities whether they are being submitted because its impact on quality or safety on business validation assessment program is a necessity in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure adherence to pharmaceutical current good manufacturing practices guidelines, and to help companies maintain quality of product. Computer system validation to a computer system or an information technology management. It will be essential to maintain quality standards in pharma since non conformance can have far reaching consequences. Aims to identify needs of computer system validation of instrument practiced in the perspective of pharmaceutical industry. Megha S. Jadhav | Dr. Prashant S. Malpure | Prathamesh G. Pawar | Rajratna S. Pawar | Sanket C. Pawar "Computer System Validation: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55108.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/55108/computer-system-validation-a-review/megha-s-jadhav

Digital Signal Processing is an important software tool for several functions over digital signal, and Digital Signal Processors are microprocessors and microcontrollers specifically manufactured for the digital signal processing tasks. These DSP chips are used in everything from mobile phones to advanced scientific equipment including medical instruments. ”œDSP” mean for hardware as Digital Signal Processor or chip, software developers use to mean ”œDSP” as Digital Signal Processing. DSP has become a main functional component in communications, medical and industrial products. This paper describes the role of the Digital Signal Processing DSP in mobile communications from second to fifth generation. Mobile communications in present scenario 5G advances a lot offering huge facilities like universal roaming with seamless connectivity, high data transfer rates, site service capabilities and support for high quality multimedia services worldwide by using digital signal processing technique. In all steps of a mobile communications system, application of DSP is done for carrying out effective work. It is observed that digital signal processing becomes back bone to mobile communications from second to fifth generation and so on. Pijush Kanti Bhattacharjee | Koushik Pal | Souman Bej | Chirantan De "Digital Signal Processing Applied in Mobile Communications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55133.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/55133/digital-signal-processing-applied-in-mobile-communications/pijush-kanti-bhattacharjee

C. roseus which belongs to Apocynaceae family. The whole plant part used as herbal medicine. It shows many pharmacological uses in medicinal world including antibacterial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antihelminthic, antifeedent, antisterility, antidiarrheal and many more. In this review article we will discuss the antifertility property of C. roseus. It contains steroids, flavonoids and alkaloids etc. In term of antifertility, this plant effect on sertoli cells, leydig cells, steroidogenesis, antispermatogenic, antifertility, antiestrogenic, effect on sperm count, mortality, morphology. Ranjana Kumari "Study of Antifertility Properties of Catharanthus Roseus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55106.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/zoology/55106/study-of-antifertility-properties-of-catharanthus-roseus/ranjana-kumari

Indias ESI scheme amended to provide social protection to workers and their dependents in the event of contingencies such as illness, maternity, death and disability resulting from occupational accidents and work related risks it is a unified social security system. The ESI Act provision has been expanded to include appropriate state or central government. Commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other establishments. The ESI law also applies to certain classes of facilities, such as B. Shops, hotels, restaurants, movie theaters, screenings, car transport companies, newspaper companies, etc. that employ 20 or more people. The fund allows employees and employers to raise a percentage of their wages. This study focuses on awareness and use of ESI systems and their use by employees. The sampling method chosen in this study was non probabilistic sampling as the researchers chose a descriptive study design. In this study, researchers collected data from respondents using a targeted sample. A sample size of 187 was collected using an interview design. Ms. Elakkiya. S | Nivitha Danisha J "Employees Awareness and Effective Utilization towards ESI Benefits" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56199.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56199/employees-awareness-and-effective-utilization-towards-esi-benefits/ms-elakkiya-s

This study was set out to assess the efficacy of Brain gym program and Body Activated Learning program in improving handwriting performance and postural instability. A total of 180 students of grade 1 6 were screened out using the Handwriting Proficiency Screening Questionnaire, out of which 60 students having Handwriting deficiency were randomly assigned into one of the two intervention groups and a control group. The intervention group participated in the movement based program on a daily basis for 30 minutes for 8 weeks. Students handwriting and posture were assessed using Test of handwriting skill Revised TSH R and New York posture rating scale NYPR respectively pre and post intervention. Within the study handwriting skills especially writing from memory, dictation, and copying and postural alignment significantly improved following Brain Gym and Body Activated Learning program as compared to the control group F 6, 112 = 3.822, p = .0001 effect size f = 0.25 . Body Activated Learning Program was more effective for addressing handwriting skills and postural alignment than Brain Gym program. From the result, we concluded that such movement based programs can be utilized for the enhancement of handwriting skills and postural alignment for school children. Kiran Sharma | Kaaynat Khan | Rashida Begum "To Compare the Effectiveness of Brain Gym Program versus Body Activated Learning Program on 6-12 Year Old Students Handwriting Skills and Postural Alignment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55145.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/55145/to-compare-the-effectiveness-of-brain-gym-program-versus-body-activated-learning-program-on-612-year-old-students-handwriting-skills-and-postural-alignment/kiran-sharma

This research work is aimed at using Scheffes Third Degree Model for six component mixtures, Scheffes 6,3 to optimize the compressive strength of concrete made through partial replacement of 60 percent of cement with 30 percent of Cassava Peel Ash CPA and 30 percent of Rice Husk Ash RHA . Before now, Nwachukwu and others 2022i has carried out research on the subject matter based on the Scheffes second degree model. Due to the upper hand that the third degree has over the second degree in terms of improved compressive strength, this recent work has become very essential. Through the use of Scheffes Simplex optimization method, the compressive strengths of the present work based on the third degree model were obtained for 112 different mix proportions. Control experiments were also carried out, and the compressive strengths evaluated. The adequacy of the third degree model was confirmed through the use of the Students t test statistics. The highest compressive strength was obtained as 43.75 MPa which is slightly higher than the maximum value obtained by Nwachukwu and others 2022i based on the second degree model. Again, the maximum value is higher than the minimum value specified by the American Concrete Institute ACI , as 20 MPa and also the minimum value specified by ASTM C 39 or ASTM C 469, as 30.75 for good concrete. Thus, the compressive strength value can sustain construction of light weight structures such as construction of Walkways, Pavement slabs etc and some heavy weight structures such as Bridges, Airports etc at the best possible economic and safety advantages. K. C. Nwachukwu | O. Oguaghamba | H. O. Ozioko | B. O. Mama "Optimization of Compressive Strength of Concrete Made with Partial Replacement of Cement with Cassava Peel Ash (CPA) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) using Scheffes (6,3) Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55162.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/55162/optimization-of-compressive-strength-of-concrete-made-with-partial-replacement-of-cement-with-cassava-peel-ash-cpa-and-rice-husk-ash-rha-using-scheffe’s-63-model/k-c-nwachukwu

Aframomum Melegueta Grain of paradise is a perennial herbal plant that is cultivated for its valuable medicinal and pharmacological effects. The study aims to determine the effect of aqueous seeds extract of Aframomum Melegueta on insulin concentration in alloxan induced diabetes in male wistar rats. Twenty five 25 male wistar rats weighing 150g 170g were used in this study. The animals were acclimatized for a period of two 2 weeks, after which they were randomly divided into five 5 groups of five rats each. Group A served as negative control and received feed and water ad libitum, group B served as positive control and received alloxan monohydrate, group C received 120mg of alloxan monohydrate and was treated with 150mg of aqueous seed extract of Aframomum Melegueta, Group D received 120mg of alloxan monohydrate and was treated with 300mg of aqueous seed extract of Aframomum Melegueta and Group E received 120mg of alloxan monohydrate and was treated with 600mg of aqueous seed extract of Aframomum Melegueta. The Administration of the extract last for a period of 21 days and The administration was between the period of 6 am to 8 am every day. Data for blood glucose and insulin concentration, antioxidant activity SOD and CAT were analysed using SPSS version 25 using ANOVA followed by Post Hoc LSD comparison. Values were considered significant at p 0.05. The result showed significant p 0.05 increase in the blood glucose level in groups B, C, D, E compared to group A at Day 0. At day 7, 14, 21 the result showed significant p 0.05 decrease in the treated groups compared to diabetic control group. Insulin level had a significant p 0.05 increase in treated groups compared to diabetic control group. There is significant increase in superoxide dismutase and catalase level in diabetic treated groups when compared to diabetic control group. The study concluded that the aqueous seed extract of Aframomum melegueta can be of immense use in phytomedicine especially for the management of diabetes mellitus. Mmuogbo, J. C | Maduka, S. O. | Okonkwo, O. C. "Effect of Aqueous Seed Extract of Aframomum Melegueta on Insulin Concentration in Alloxan-induced Diabetes in Male Wistar Rat" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55163.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/55163/effect-of-aqueous-seed-extract-of-aframomum-melegueta-on-insulin-concentration-in-alloxaninduced-diabetes-in-male-wistar-rat/mmuogbo-j-c

Introduction Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body which develops when the body”˜s normal mechanism stop working. Chemotherapeutic drugs are agents of choice with powerful chemical to kill the abnormal proliferative growth of abnormal cells in human body. Chemotherapeutic administration is a sensitive domain in nursing, where little negligence may leads to adverse consequences for patients and health care workers. So assessment of knowledge is crucial to lay down some strategies to tackle these side effects efficiently to achieve optimum level of health with disabilities. Material and methods A quantitative approach with descriptive research design was adopted for 50 study subjects in Guru Gobind Singh Medical Hospital, Faridkot by purposive sampling techniques. A self structured knowledge questionnaire was selected to assess the knowledge of study subjects. Results The study result revealed that 54 27 health care workers had good knowledge and 46 23 health care workers had average knowledge regarding chemotherapy, its side effects and management. Results shown that statically non significant association with socio demographic variables. Harmeet Kaur | Manpreet Kaur | Kushanpreet Kaur | Jasmine Kaur "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of Health Care Workers Regarding Chemotherapy, Its Side Effects and Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55168.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/55168/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-of-health-care-workers-regarding-chemotherapy-its-side-effects-and-management/harmeet-kaur

Digital voice over is a social project aimed at improving the ability of speaking and hearing by enabling people to communicate better with the public. There are approximately 9.1 billion deaf and hard of hearing people worldwide. They encounter many problems while trying to communicate with the society in daily life. Deaf and speech impaired people often use language to communicate but have difficulty communicating with people who do not understand the language. Sign language uses sign language patterns i.e., body language, gestures and movements of arms and fingers etc. to convey information about people. relies on. This project was designed to meet the need to create electronic devices that can translate sign language into speech to facilitate communication between the deaf and dumb and the public. Venkat P. Patil | Suyash Mali | Girish Ghadi | Chintamani Satpute | Amey Deshmukh "Hand Gesture Vocalizer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55157.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/55157/hand-gesture-vocalizer/venkat-p-patil

Parikartika, fissure in ano, Mahanarayan taila and Yasthimadhu taila, oral medication Dr. Laxman Marutirao Wandekar "Management of Parikartika (Acute Fissure in Ano) with Matra Basti- A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55126.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/surgery/55126/management-of-parikartika-acute-fissure-in-ano-with-matra-basti-a-case-report/dr-laxman-marutirao-wandekar

The study examined the Survival of small scale businesses during covid 19 pandemic challenges, impact and strategies in Anambra State. Relevant literature was reviewed. Descriptive research design was adopted. This study was carried out in Anambra, Nigeria. The population of study comprised 7061 register small scale businesses in. Content Validity of instrument was adopted. The researcher used test retest and Cronbach’s alpha was used to verify the internal consistency of each construct in order to achieve reliability of instrument. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation was used to present quantitative data in form of tables. The study also employed Multiple Regression Analysis MRA method to evaluate the effect of COVID 19 pandemic and the survival of small scale businesses in Anambra state, Nigeria. Challenges faced by small scale businesses during the covid 19 pandemic has a positive significant effect on the survival of small scale businesses in Anambra state. Lockdown on the revenue of small scale businesses during Covid 19 pandemic has a negative significant effect on the survival of small scale businesses in Anambra state. Strategies taken for the survival of small scale businesses during Covid 19 pandemic has on positive significant effect on the survival of small scale businesses in Anambra State. The study concluded that Covid 19 survival strategies has on positive significant effect on small scale businesses in Anambra State. The study recommended that Anambra State government should drastically reduce the costs of governance and operation and provide strategies for accessing grants and loans from international community in order to enhance SMEs in the state. That the government should provide financial supports for the diversification of various aspects of small and medium enterprises SMEs such as agriculture, manufacturing, beauty cosmetics etc. in order to be responsive to the impact of COVID 19 in the country and government should provide technological equipment for effectiveness and efficiency of small and medium enterprises SMEs especially by promoting digital economy through delivery and payment system. More importantly, the focus should be on integration of the digitization into business operations in order to explore the emerging business opportunities in the country. Nwankwo Ekene Ezinwa | Uchenu Chimezie Adamma | Idemobi Ellis Ifeanyi "Survival of Small-Scale Businesses during Covid-19 Pandemic; Challenges, Impact and Strategies in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55174.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-economics/55174/survival-of-smallscale-businesses-during-covid19-pandemic-challenges-impact-and-strategies-in-anambra-state/nwankwo-ekene-ezinwa

Mitigating covid 19 pandemic challenges of small business of female household heads through cooperative societies in south east Nigeria was empirically investigated. The population of the study covers 2093 businesses owned by female household heads of cooperative societies in South East, Nigeria ranging from Anambra State, Abia State, Ebonyi State, Enugu State and Imo. Primary source of data was used for the study and statistical test of estimate was done using panel least square model with the aid of e view 12. A total of three hundred and sixty copies of questionnaire were retrieved and used in the data analysis. The findings of the study show that there is a significant and positive relationship between women membership of cooperative societies MWCS , provision of affordable finance PAF , pooling resources together PTTR , cooperative skill acquisition and businesses owned by female household heads. On this note, the study concludes that mitigating covid 19 pandemic challenges has a significant and positive effect on small business of female household heads through cooperative societies in Southeast Nigeria. Based on this, the study recommends that government of the country should make risk analysis and business steadiness planning in all critical federal and regional institutions, explore opportunities for women membership of cooperative societies that can improve businesses owned by Female Household Heads through digital trade. Uzondu Chikodiri Scholastica | Anigbogu Theresa Ukamaka | Okoli Moses Ikechukwu "Mitigating Covid-19 Pandemic Challenges of Small Business of Female Household-Heads through Cooperative Societies in South-East Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55175.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-economics/55175/mitigating-covid19-pandemic-challenges-of-small-business-of-female-householdheads-through-cooperative-societies-in-southeast-nigeria/uzondu-chikodiri-scholastica

This study ascertained if effective application of inventory management techniques enhanced operational performance of SMSEs in Anambra State. The objective of the study was to establish the relationship between inventory management techniques an operational performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Anambra State. Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study used Resource Based Theory view to provide understanding on the variables. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of 483 Managers of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise registered with Anambra States Ministry of Commerce and Trade as at December 2021. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated by experts. Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study used Resource Based Theory view to provide understanding on the variables. From the correlation, a relationship R value of 0.963 with a coefficient of determination was obtained, showing a positive relationship. The regression analysis equally indicated that a unit increase in the application of the inventory management enhanced operational performance of SMSEs in Anambra State. Also, a relationship R value of 0.963 with a coefficient of determination was obtained, showing a positive relationship. The regression analysis equally indicated that a unit increase in the application of the inventory management techniques results to a positive increase in the operational performance indicators. echniques results to a positive increase in the operational performance indicators. The study therefore recommends among others, that SMSEs in Anambra State should incorporate the use of the techniques in their supply chain to avoid the spread of unnecessary cost from supply chain cost centers to other areas of the firm. Uchenu Chimezie Ada | Ofoegbu Meltus I. | Ezeanyim Ekene E. "Application of Inventory Management Techniques and Operational Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMSES) in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55176.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-economics/55176/application-of-inventory-management-techniques-and-operational-performance-of-small-and-medium-scale-enterprises-smses-in-anambra-state/uchenu-chimezie-ada

Ghrita is considered the best sneha among the four lipids. Navina ghrita is the one that is freshly prepared. After one year of preparation, this ghrita is known as the Purana ghrita. It may be tested for its chemical constituents, properties, adulterants, purity, etc. In Ayurveda, ghee is used for external as well as internal use. Externally, ghee is mainly used in lepa, tarpana, and internally, it is used as anupana or as a whole medicine. Ghee is used in many preparations in Ayurveda. Snehapaka are primarily prepared with ghrita. The present work aims at a review of the purana ghrita from an ayurvedic as well as contemporary perspective. Shrilata | JS Tripathi "Purana Ghrita and its Therapeutic Implications in Neuropsychiatric Disorders" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55177.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55177/purana-ghrita-and-its-therapeutic-implications-in-neuropsychiatric-disorders/shrilata

The manufacturing of green hydrogen has emerged as a promising avenue for sustainable energy production, but it also presents significant challenges in terms of cost, efficiency, and scalability. Digital twin technology has the potential to address these challenges by providing real time monitoring and control, enabling predictive maintenance, and supporting simulation modeling. In this paper, we explore the opportunities and challenges associated with digital twin technology in the context of green hydrogen manufacturing. Manish Verma "Green Hydrogen Manufacturing: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges for Digital Twin Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55143.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/cognitive-science/55143/green-hydrogen-manufacturing-a-review-of-opportunities-and-challenges-for-digital-twin-technology/manish-verma

The Internet of Things IoT is a rapidly growing technology that is changing the way we interact with the world around us. One application of IoT technology is the development of smart energy meter systems. This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT based smart energy meter system that can monitor and track the energy consumption of households and businesses. The system is designed to be cost effective, easy to install, and user friendly. The system is also scalable, which means that it can be used in both small and large scale applications. Siddhesh Barkale | Parmeshawar Jadhav | Sanket Bagul | Shivnath Bhosale "IoT Based Smart Energy Metering with Blynk Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55141.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/55141/iot-based-smart-energy-metering-with-blynk-application/siddhesh-barkale

Shailesh Matiani was born in Badechina village of Almod located in Kumaon region of present Uttaranchal Pradesh. Therefore, it is natural that the stories of the rural environment are prominent in his creation world. An important aspect of Matiani jis stories is related to the hill village life. Various forms of womens life are depicted in her stories. In his stories, stories of rural environment and different psychological forms of women are available in them. Dr. Ranjit Kaur "Psychological Diverse Forms of Women in Stories Based on Rural Setting by Shailesh Matiani" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55164.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/hindi/55164/psychological-diverse-forms-of-women-in-stories-based-on-rural-setting-by-shailesh-matiani/dr-ranjit-kaur

Electricity, a remarkable scientific gift to humanity, has fuelled a civilization where it is utilized for myriad purposes. Nevertheless, a paradigm shift is underway in recent times, transitioning from small generating units to large generating plants connected to distribution systems in the form of renewable energy powered micro grids. Reactive power in networks has different alignment and efficiency based on the power factor and setup stage. These rows can be classified as passive networks of independent variables based on the sequence inductance and shunting power of the rows. The reactive power flow does, however, have a number of drawbacks. By raising the attracted line at the same charge rate, it effectively lowers the attracted lines efficiency, service, and costs. This also decreases the proportion of energy stabilization. This article presents the modeling of hybrid micro grids for power system configuration performed in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment. The present work mainly covers the network operation mode of hybrid network. Models have been developed for all converters to maintain a stable system under various load and source conditions, and the control mechanism has also been studied. Dr. Shailendra Verma | Abhishek Janghel | Ashish Dewangan | Prashant Bawane "Control of Hybrid AC/DC Micro Grid Involving Energy Storage, Renewable Energy and Pulsed Loads" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55153.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/55153/control-of-hybrid-acdc-micro-grid-involving-energy-storage-renewable-energy-and-pulsed-loads/dr-shailendra-verma

A day caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder can be challenging and stressful. Caregivers may take the child on various appointments, advocate for the childs educational needs, help the child avoid sensory overload, or deal with unexpected public tantrums. At the end of that long day, it may even be discouraging to learn that the child is unable to sleep and is preventing caregivers from getting the rest they need., face many unique challenges, but are not necessarily forced to lead stressful lives. Research shows that caregivers who use support systems to actively solve problems including their own physical and mental health are more likely than those who withdraw or coping in unhealthy ways have been shown to be much less stressful. It is a well known fact that caregivers who are less stressed are more likely to raise children who are well balanced and less anxious. The sampling method chosen was probabilistic sampling. In this study, researchers collected data from respondents using a simple random sampling method lottery method . Research Universe Current Research Universe is a contact from the Coimbatore District Autism Spectrum Disorder Center. Sampling A sample size of 30 was collected based on the interview plan. Ms. G. Lourds Shammine | Dheetchana G. J "A Study on Stress among the Institutionalized Care Takeres of Autistic Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56183.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/56183/a-study-on-stress-among-the-institutionalized-care-takeres-of-autistic-children/ms-g-lourds-shammine

This research was conducted to determine Service Quality and Price on Consumer Satisfaction, this research uses quantitative methods with causal associative research types. In this study, the population is consumers who use online motorcycle taxis in Medan. The method of taking samples in this study was using an accidental sampling technique of 92 respondents. Data analysis techniques used validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination R2 using SPSS version 22 application.The results of the t test for the service quality variable t count of 4.348 t table of 1.986 which means that service quality has an effect on customer satisfaction and price variable t count of 0.355 t table of 1.986 which means that price has no effect on customer satisfaction. F test variable service quality and price F count of 12.538 F table 3.10 indicates that service quality and price simultaneously affect consumer satisfaction. John Gilbert Lbn. Raja | Ayu Syaputri | Syamsuddin | Nurmalini "The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction in the Use of Ojek Online in Medan Tembung" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56185.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/consumer-behaviour/56185/the-influence-of-service-quality-and-price-on-customer-satisfaction-in-the-use-of-ojek-online-in-medan-tembung/john-gilbert-lbn-raja

In this paper, we propose a system that combines real time object detection using the YOLOv3 algorithm with audio feedback to assist visually impaired individuals in locating and identifying objects in their surroundings. The YOLOv3 algorithm is a state of the art object detection algorithm that has been used in numerous studies for various applications. Audio feedback has also been studied in previous research as a useful tool for assisting visually impaired individuals. Our proposed system builds on the effectiveness of both these technologies to provide a valuable tool for improving the independence and quality of life of visually impaired individuals. We present the architecture of our proposed system, which includes a YOLOv3 model for object detection and a text to speech engine for providing audio feedback. We also present the results of our experiments, which demonstrate the effectiveness of our system in detecting and identifying objects in real time. Our proposed system can be used in various settings, such as indoor and outdoor environments, and can assist visually impaired individuals in various activities such as the navigation and object identification. Dr. K. Nagi Reddy | K. Sreeja | M. Sreenivasulu Reddy | K. Sireesha | M. Triveni "Real Time Object Detection with Audio Feedback using Yolo_v3" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55158.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/55158/real-time-object-detection-with-audio-feedback-using-yolov3/dr-k-nagi-reddy

Internet banking, both as a medium of delivery of banking services and as a strategic tool for business development, has gained wide acceptance internationally and is fast catching up in India with more and more banks entering the fray. In the context of e banking, this theory suggests that there may be some customers who are more open to adopting new technologies than others, and that the adoption of e banking services may spread gradually over time. The growth of electronic banking e banking has been significant in India in recent years, but there are still many customers who have not adopted these services. Based on the survey results, the research will propose solutions to overcome these barriers and encourage more widespread adoption of e banking in India. So, it is a big challenge for marketers and makes consumers satisfied regarding their security concerns, which may further increase online banking use. A quantitative research design will be adopted, using a survey method to collect data. Dr. Parmeshwar Yadav | Ms. Pallavi Talmale "e-Banking Adoption in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56186.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-economics/56186/ebanking-adoption-in-india/dr-parmeshwar-yadav

Biodiversity ”” the variety of all life, from genes and species to ecosystems ”” is intimately linked to Earth’s climate and, inevitably, to climate change. Biodiversity and poverty are also inextricably connected. For instance, changes to natural ecosystems influence both climate change and people’s ability to cope with some of its damaging impacts. And in their turn climate change, as well as people’s responses to it, affect biodiversity. Unpicking all these strands clearly shows that conserving and managing biodiversity can help natural systems and vulnerable people cope with a shifting global climate. Yet compared to activities such as forest conservation and afforestation ”” widely noted as a way of sequestering carbon and cutting greenhouse gas emissions ”” biodiversity conservation is a neglected area. That must change urgent support is needed for local solutions to biodiversity loss that provide benefits on all counts. Dr. Anju Pathak "Affect of Climate Change on Biodiversity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56209.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56209/affect-of-climate-change-on-biodiversity/dr-anju-pathak

The objective of this project is to create and implement a security system based on fingerprint recognition and GSM GPRS technology that can be utilized in various settings, such as offices, homes, and banks. The system ensures that only authorized individuals are granted access to secure entry and exit points. Fingerprint recognition and GSM GPRS technology are utilized in this security system, enabling the lock to open only if the individual scanning their fingerprint is authenticated. Furthermore, when a fingerprint is scanned, the system captures an image of the person, which is then sent to a registered email address. Additionally, a message is sent to a registered mobile number using GSM technology. Email access is facilitated by GPRS technology. In the event that an unauthorized individual attempts to scan their fingerprint, a buzzer will sound, alerting the authorities that an unknown person is attempting to gain access. A photograph of the individual is then captured and sent to the registered email address, and a message is sent to the registered mobile number. Biometric technology and the security system offer numerous benefits over traditional systems. This system can generate a log that records the check in and check out times of each user, as well as basic information. Dr. V. P. Patil | Preeti Bhosale | Suraj Mane | Nishant Parsekar | Pranav Sarvankar "Fingerprint Security System using GSM and GPRS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56188.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/computer-network/56188/fingerprint-security-system-using-gsm-and-gprs/dr-v-p-patil

The study examined the effect of external reserves on economic growth in Nigeria. The study disaggregated external reserve variables into external reserve stock, capital account balance, current account balance and cost of holding reserves. Economic growth was captured as the Gross Domestic Product growth rate. The data were generated from the CBN Statistical Bulletin and World Bank Group World Development Indicators, for a period of 35 years spanning 1987 to 2021. The regression model for the study was analysed using the Autoregressive Distributive Lag, which was found as most suitable using the Augmented Dicker Fuller Unit root tests. The results showed that there is no significant long run relationship between external reserves and economic growth in Nigeria and that the model explained about 71 of the short run factors that impact economic growth within the deregulated Nigeria economy. It was also discovered that economic growth has an endogenous effect on the model of external reserve strategies for economic growth. The regression results for the specific objectives and hypotheses testing revealed that 1 external reserve stock has a significant oscillatory short run effects on economic growth in Nigeria which was positive at lag 2 period and then negative in subsequent lag 3 year 2 capital account balance has a positive but no significant short run effect on economic growth in Nigeria 3 Current account balance has significant and short run positive effect on economic growth in the initial period but no effect in subsequent years and 4 Cost of reserve has significant and positive short run effect on economic growth in Nigeria. The study concluded that external reserves have not been an effective driver of Nigerian economic growth within the deregulated economy era. Based on the findings of the study it was recommended among others that government should increase her external reserve stock to enhance the growth of Nigerian economy, by increasing the export through diversification and exploration of new markets for Nigerian export products. Maryrose Chinyere Oforah | Prof. C. E. Umeora "External Reserves and Economic Growth in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55135.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/public-sector-management/55135/external-reserves-and-economic-growth-in-nigeria/maryrose-chinyere-oforah

Student Teams Achievement Division STAD is one of the strategies under the cooperative learning model where students in heterogenous grouping learn together, are assessed individually, and scores are added together, contributing to the teams performance. This study determined its effectiveness in improving the conceptual learning of Grade 12 Accountancy, Business and Management ABM students of Agusan del Sur National High School on intermolecular forces IMFs . This action research followed a quasi experimental mixed methods design where 93 students in two sections were assigned as experimental and control groups. Pretest and posttest scores and students perceptions were obtained. The results show that students taught using STAD have significantly higher posttest scores than those in the lecture method p 0.05 . Students also conveyed that the strategy helped them learn the topic by interacting with their groupmates and becoming more motivated to learn throughout the activity. On the other hand, some challenges identified by the participants include groupmates learning at a different pace, time restrictions, and negative feelings towards group activities. It is concluded that STAD can effectively aid in learning the IMFs. It is recommended that the strategy be utilized in other topics and disciplines and tested further for effectiveness. Jean Ailyn O. Pitolan "Utilization of Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Conceptual Learning on Intermolecular Forces of Senior High School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56198.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56198/utilization-of-student-teamsachievement-division-stad-cooperative-learning-model-in-improving-conceptual-learning-on-intermolecular-forces-of-senior-high-school-students/jean-ailyn-o-pitolan

Accidents and injuries are increasing and growing health problems in construction work places, especially in the developing countries, and they often lead to death and disability. This study focuses to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of workers towards accident and injury prevention and control, at Haddock Engineering and Construction Company in Madobi Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria. A total of 120 subjects were interviewed with the use of questionnaires. The mean age of the subjects was 30.73±8.4. About 50.8 of the workers interviewed had less than 5 years working experience while 15 had above 10 years working experience. When questioned about knowledge of accident and injury prevention measures, 55.8 of the workers was aware of the prevention measures while 44.2 were not aware. Also 44.2 of the workers used personal protective devices while 55.8 did not use personal protective devices. Face masks was the most common personal protective device worn by 45.8 of the workers. Other devices worn include hand gloves, goggles and helmets. About 55.8 of the workers reported having experienced minor injuries at work place while 19.2 reported severe injuries. Seminars and workshops to educate workers on accident and injury prevention measures and the use of Physical Protective Equipment PPE are advocated. Amadi Chinasa | Christopher C. A. Okereke | Sani S. Aliyu | Nasir A. Umar "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Workers towards Accident Prevention in a Selected Construction Company, Kano State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55125.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/55125/knowledge-attitude-and-practice-of-workers-towards-accident-prevention-in-a-selected-construction-company-kano-state-nigeria/amadi-chinasa

Since the beginning of human civilization, plants have been one of the important sources of medicines. The demand for herbal medicines, health products, cosmetics etc continues to grow. Giloy is commonly known as Guduchi and is known for its immense use in traditional Ayurvedic literature for the treatment of various ailments. It is a popular herbal medicine found in tropical regions, used in the diet of various tribal peoples of India and part of traditional Indian cuisines. The compounds were isolated from Giloy, making the new formulation effective in eradicating the disease. Recently, the discovery of the active constituents of this plant and its biological functions in disease control has generated a great worldwide interest in this plant. This article summarizes the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of the different parts of Tinospora cordifolia. Ragini D. Patil | Swati S. Barve | Dhananjay S. Pachorkar | Jyoti R. Palde | Urmila D. Nikam "Tinospora Cordifolia: A Green Treasure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56201.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/56201/tinospora-cordifolia-a-green-treasure/ragini-d-patil

Since the past decade, oral administration has received substantially more attention for the treatment or management of disorders. Mouth dissolving tablets MDTs , a novel idea in oral delivery, are now widely used. Mouth dissolving tablets are solid dosage forms that dissolve and release the active ingredient when placed in the mouth for a short period of time without the use of water. Geriatric, paediatric, and bedridden patients are particularly affected by it since they have swallowing issues, like those with dysphasia. This article discusses the various excipients evaluation tests, marketed formulations, and drugs used in his research area, along with the many formulation aspects and technologies developed for MDTs. The advancement in this field allows the development of an affordable and improved method of disease management with avoidance of numerous issues associated to the other delivery systems. Kamlesh R. Deshmane | Dr. V. U. Barge | Pratiksha B. Avhad "Review on Formulation Approaches and Evaluation Parameters of Mouth Dissolving Tablet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55178.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/55178/review-on-formulation-approaches-and-evaluation-parameters-of-mouth-dissolving-tablet/kamlesh-r-deshmane

Nanogel have emerged as a versatile drug delivery system for encapsulation of guest molecules. A nanoparticle which is composed of hydrophilic polymer network known as Nanogel having range from 100 1000 nm. With a high drug loading capacity, high stability, sustained and targetable approach, and huge surface area, nanogel has swell able and degradation characteristics. Therefore, nanogel are more productive than conventional and micro sized delivery. Recent years have seen a significant increase in the use of nanogel in the fields of genetics, enzyme fixation, and protein synthesis. Moreover, it has productive asset for the development of novel therapeutic system in medicine. These soft materials can contain therapeutics, inorganic nanoparticles, and small molecular biomacromolecules within their crosslinked networks, enabling them to be used for imaging as well as therapy for a range of disease conditions. This review aims to highlight the distinct and unique capabilities of nanogels as carrier system, Types of Physical and chemical crosslinked nanogels, the applications of nanogels in various diseases diabetes, auto immune diseases, local anaesthesia, nasal drug delivery and anticancer treatment for specially targeting the cancer cells, thereby reducing uptake into healthy cells. This phenomenal drug delivery method using nanogels needs more in depth research to better understand how cells and molecules interact with them and how to overcome limitations. Pallavi S. Borase | Dr. V. U. Barge "In Depth Review on Nanogel and its Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55172.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/55172/in-depth-review-on-nanogel-and-its-applications/pallavi-s-borase

The eyes are one of the precious organs. The eyes are a very sensitive and vulnerable organ in the body as it is exposed to airborne infectious agents, pollutants, dust, and other particles, which can directly land on the surface of the eye. These may cause different eye diseases. A person who desires a long life must take care of his eyes throughout life, as for a blind man there is no difference between day and night. Though he has wealth, he will remain poor. So Protection of eyesight is the top priority of Shalakya Tantra since the loss of vision completely disables a person. Greeshma Menon | Simi. C. P "A Critical Analysis of the Human Lens" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56197.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/56197/a-critical-analysis-of-the-human-lens/greeshma-menon

The Wastage Segregator project aims to address the increasing problem of waste management by developing an automated system that segregates waste materials into their respective categories. The project employs various techniques such as image processing, machine learning, and robotics to identify and sort different waste types, including plastic, paper, glass, and metal. The system is designed to be user friendly and can be easily installed in public places such as parks, markets, and residential areas. This project has the potential to significantly reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which can help preserve the environment and promote sustainability. Shreyas Patwardhan | Pranav Wadkar | Preetam Rao | Akshata Nikam | Prof. Revti Jadhav "Arduino-based Wastage Segregator for Efficient Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55173.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/55173/arduinobased-wastage-segregator-for-efficient-waste-management/shreyas-patwardhan

Mental health problems are very common among adolescent. This may be due to the fact that attending family members to a challenging time for many traditional and non traditional among adolescent. Adolescent after completing high school are typically younger, depend on parents for financial support, and do not work or work part time. Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load, these adolescent may have to face the task of taking on more adult like responsibilities without having yet mastered the skills and cognitive maturity of adulthood. Descriptive research design and simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample size of 60 was collected using interview scheduled. This study concludes that 58 of the respondents are having good level of mental health, 24 of the respondents are having moderate level of mental health and the remaining 18 of the respondents are having poor level of mental health. Ms. Elakkiya S | L. Jerlin Jeci "A Study on Level of Mental Health Problems of Adolescent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56206.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56206/a-study-on-level-of-mental-health-problems-of-adolescent/ms-elakkiya-s

Rural Health and hygiene is one of the major challenges that India is facing self help group members today. High mortality rates are subjected to deprived health facilities in the self help group members in rural areas of India. More than 70 of India’s population is living under the roof of rural setup. These poorly established houses experience not have of proper supply of water and electricity. They manage to get a little water from far away distant places in order to proceed with their daily activities. Apart from this, their situation is vulnerable because of require of education and public health awareness. The key challenges in lack of health awareness and limited access to health facilities. The present study has the objective to study the health and hygiene awareness among self help group members. The study was conducted on 60 self help group members of the Coimbatore district. This study concludes that 48.3 of respondents are moderate level of health and hygiene awareness among self help group members, 33.3 of the respondents are low level of health and hygiene awareness among self help group members and 18.4 of the respondents are high level of health and hygiene awareness among self help group members. Dr. P. Srilekha | Nithya Sree M "A Study on Health and Hygiene Awareness among Self-help Group Members in Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56207.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56207/a-study-on-health-and-hygiene-awareness-among-selfhelp-group-members-in-coimbatore-district/dr-p-srilekha

Background Comfort eating is commonly reported in multiple countries. However, there is not much published scientific literature available about the same. The dearth of information in the Indian context on comfort eating prompted this work. Methods Female college students n=324 from Maharashtra, India were asked about the foods they associated with a sense of happiness, family childhood, stress relief, and positive and negative emotions after obtaining informed written consent. Results Participants listed 105 foods that provided them comfort, 61 traditional and 44 non traditional. The majority of students associated some foods with a feeling of happiness 98.5 and family and childhood 99.1 , preferring traditional foods more than non traditional foods. At least half the participants consumed comfort foods 1 2 times week, with traditional foods being consumed by more students than non traditional foods. More than half the students could not control eating certain foods 72.9 . More students found it difficult to control their intake of high fat and or high sugar, and high fat, high sodium foods. Overall, 44.7 n=144 reported that they felt guilty after consuming comfort foods. Among them, 29.8 felt guilty after consuming high fat, high sugar foods, 10.5 after high fat, high sodium, 38.0 after high fat, 12.2 after consuming high sugar foods and 9.5 after consuming low fat foods. Conclusion This study indicates that comfort eating appears to be prevalent in India. The results of the present study point out the need to work in this area and to pay particular attention to comfort food consumption among persons trying to lose weight, those who are under stress or are emotionally perturbed. Aditi Goyal | Nikita Khakharia | Aparna Thorat | Shobha A. Udipi | Rama A Vaidya "Comfort Eating by Female College Students in Maharashtra, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56210.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56210/comfort-eating-by-female-college-students-in-maharashtra-india/aditi-goyal

The main goal of the current study is to investigate how conventional and institutional factors affect foreign direct investment in particular global emerging markets. The study specifically seeks to determine the impact of GDP Growth, Population Growth, Level of Inflation, Trade Openness, Voice and Accountability, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption, Political Stability, and Government Effectiveness which are institutional determinants on FDI Inflows towards the Global Emerging Markets. To approach the research question a panel regression analysis has been applied by leveraging annual data from 18 countries, namely Angola, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Egypt, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea and Vietnam. Findings show that inflation and GDP have a significant and positive effect on the FDI inflows, while Voice and Accountability is significant but negative towards the examined variable. Manolis I. Skouloudakis "New Evidence on the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in Emerging Markets: A Panel Data Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56212.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/economics/international-economics/56212/new-evidence-on-the-determinants-of-foreign-direct-investments-in-emerging-markets-a-panel-data-approach/manolis-i-skouloudakis

Cancer is one of the problems of severe threats to human life and health. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of calcium channel protein on cancer cells. Calcium is a versatile element that participates in cell signaling for a wide range of cell processes such as death, cell cycle, division, migration, invasion, metabolism, differentiation, autophagy, transcription, and others. Calcium channels may be generally categorized into two major classes Voltage gated calcium channels VGCCs and ligand gated calcium channels LGCCs . VGCCs may be classified into five subtypes L type, N Type, P type, T type and R type. The immune system is specialized in the process of cancer cell recognition and elimination, and is regulated by different ion channels. The success of treatment depends upon the type of cancer, locality of tumor, and its stage of progression. Surgery, radiation based surgical knives, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are some of the traditional and most widely used treatment options. Some of the modern modalities include hormone based therapy, anti angiogenic modalities, stem cell therapies, and dendritic cell based immunotherapy. Pratiksha B. Avhad | Dr. V. U. Barge | Kamlesh R. Deshmane "Roles of Ions in Formulation used for Collaborative Treatment of Disease" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56202.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/56202/roles-of-ions-in-formulation-used-for-collaborative-treatment-of-disease/pratiksha-b-avhad

Children under five years of age are very small and their all systems are in develop poor feeding and immaturity of immune system causes are frequent attack of infections like respiratory tract infection, otitis media, diarrhea, gastroenteritis etc. fever is a common manifestation present in most of the infection .In some children severe fever can result seizure .So the care of under five children is important to decrease morbidity and mortality due to seizure in under five children. Rachal Prasad | Julia Massey "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Informational Booklet Regarding Neonatal Seizure among Mother of under Five Year Children Admitted in Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital Patel Nagar Dehradun" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56236.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/56236/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-informational-booklet-regarding-neonatal-seizure-among-mother-of-under-five-year-children-admitted-in-shri-mahant-indresh-hospital-patel-nagar-dehradun/rachal-prasad

Electrospinning is a versatile and viable technique for generating ultrathin fibers. Remarkable progress has been made with regard to the development of electrospinning methods and engineering of electrospun nanofibers to suit or enable various applications. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of electrospinning, including the principle, methods, materials, and applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the early history of electrospinning, followed by discussion of its principle and typical apparatus. We then discuss its renaissance over the past two decades as a powerful technology for the production of nanofibers with diversified compositions, structures, and properties. Afterward, we discuss the applications of electrospun nanofibers, including their use as ”œsmart” mats, filtration membranes, catalytic supports, energy harvesting conversion storage components, and photonic and electronic devices, as well as biomedical scaffolds. We highlight the most relevant and recent advances related to the applications of electrospun nanofibers by focusing on the most representative examples. We also offer perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and new directions for future development. At the end, we discuss approaches to the scale up production of electrospun nanofibers and briefly discuss various types of commercial products based on electrospun nanofibers that have found widespread use in our everyday life. Dipti S. Patil | Vikram Veer | Tanmayi Kalamkar "Electrospinning of Nanofibers and their Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55180.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/55180/electrospinning-of-nanofibers-and-their-applications/dipti-s-patil

With non availability of the required equipment, teaching engineering drawing to a class of over 1000 students and retaining their interests and attention from the beginning to the end of a lecture period was of big concern to the engineering drawing courses lecturers in the Faculty of Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. This work is aimed at designing and developing animated Microsoft Office PowerPoint teaching applications named 2 D Computer Aided Drafting Applications 2 D CADA that eliminate this problem. This paper presents a sample of the Applications which demonstrates clearly to the audience’s pleasure how to mount, set and hold a drawing sheet on a drawing board before actual drawing commences. It also shows how to manually draw boarder lines on the drawing sheet. Similar programs can be written and used to show to engineering students how to manually draw most of the figures specified in their schools curricula using engineering drawing instruments. Many of this Application have been written on various topics in engineering drawing in line with the global trend of drudgery reduction in man machine systems. These Applications are already being deployed in teaching engineering drawing in the Faculty of Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. The benefits of employing 2 D CADA in teaching and learning engineering drawing are overwhelming. 2D CADA relieves a teacher the mental and physical stresses that go with manual production of drawings on a chalk board. It drastically improved the attention, interest and understanding of students during drawing lessons. A well written 2D CADA can be replicated and deployed to a personal computer for self study plans as well as to group based students’ workstations for group teaching. Chukwumuanya Emmanuel Okechukwu | Abonyi Sylvester Emeka | Amaefule Desmond Okechukwu "Modeling of 2-D Computer Aided Drafting Application for Teaching and Learning Engineering Drawing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55150.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/55150/modeling-of-2d-computer-aided-drafting-application-for-teaching-and-learning-engineering-drawing/chukwumuanya-emmanuel-okechukwu

Reproductive health covers all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life. Good reproductive health for women begins in childhood and the teen years. Things such as nutrition, environment, education, income level, and cultural practices influence your reproductive health. Good reproductive health benefits the health and well being of our family. It can improve the social and economic situation of you and our family. And most importantly, it can help make sure that every infant is wanted, loved and has a chance to grow up healthy. The present study concludes that 1 4th 59 of the respondents attitude are neutral, 21percent of the respondent’s attitude are positive, and 19percent of the respondent attitude is negative towards sexual and reproductive health. Dr. Agnes Febiola. X | Saranya. S "A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re-Productive Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56237/a-study-on-the-attitude-of-tribal-woman-towards-reproductive-health/dr-agnes-febiola-x

The stock market is highly volatile and complex in nature. However, notion of stock price predictability is typical, many researchers suggest that the Buy and Sell prices are predictable and investor can make above average profits using efficient Technical Analysis TA .Most of the earlier prediction models predict individual stocks and the results are mostly influenced by company’s reputation, news, sentiments and other fundamental issues while stock indices are less affected by these issues. In this work, an effort is made to predict the Buy and Sell decisions of stocks, trends of stock by utilizing Stock Technical Indicators STIs As a part of prediction model the Long Short Term Memory LSTM , Support Virtual Machine SVM Artificial intelligence algorithms will be used with Stock Technical Indicators STIs. The project will be carried on National Stock Exchange NSE Stocks of India. Mr. Ketan Ashok Bagade | Yogini Bagade "Artificial Intelligence Based Stock Market Prediction Model using Technical Indicators" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53854.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/53854/artificial-intelligence-based-stock-market-prediction-model-using-technical-indicators/mr-ketan-ashok-bagade

This paper provides a comprehensive governance regime for the extractive industries EI by addressing the interlocking challenges that their extraction and consumption create for the environment, security and justice. Since even though Cameroon is endowed with huge extractive resources, the EI of the country is laden with adverse social and environmental effects, weak transparency and accountability, and minimal economic benefits. As such, the first steps of the country toward good governance is to secure a political will and develop a better relationship between the various stakeholders. Despite some initiatives, the country still has a long way to go in the fight for transparency and accountability due to its closed and exclusory policy. Especially as the EI is an area that ignites expectations from the government, to manage and provide relevant information on the available resources and how they are utilised. With one of the most efficient ways of managing these expectations being to promote open, accountable and transparent governance of the EI, as well as how the revenues accrued are used. Since where openness and transparency in management is lacking, it might lead to ineffective socio economic development often referred to as a ”˜resource curse’ as the unmet expectations can result in conflicts. It is for this reason that the international community has attempted to provide best practices in the form of guidelines to aid the country to put in place and implement measures that can promote open, accountable, and transparent governance of the EI. With the most common initiative being the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative EITI which is meant to promote governance and accountability in the EI. In this regard, the paper discusses how Cameroon, with its nascent EI can effectively implement the EITI standard. Since the implementation of EITI alongside, the domestic legislation governing the EI can enable it to escape the ”˜resource curse’ and enhance sustainable development. Nonetheless, although the paper did not capture all the factors that have affected the management of the EI in Cameroon, particularly the political economy dimension, which can be a valuable area to research at length. It, however, provides an initial assessment of the management of the EI, based on the concept of good governance, which remains a work in progress. As the lack of transparency and accountability in extractive management can translate to a failure to engage in medium to long term development planning in the country ”“ which can also put EITI, though a good initiative, in high risk of capture. On this basis, the paper suggests changes in the incentives structure to reduce collusion and improve governance. Bande Gulbert Mbah Tarh "Grasping the Challenges and Conspectus of Governance and Accountability in the Extractive Industries of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56240.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56240/grasping-the-challenges-and-conspectus-of-governance-and-accountability-in-the-extractive-industries-of-cameroon/bande-gulbert-mbah-tarh

This research emphasizes the association between work relations of customer service representatives in terms of their personal profiles, of workplace relationships, of job satisfaction, of organizational commitment and employee loyalty. Jeric H. Pediglorio "Work Relations and Job Satisfaction of Customer Service Representatives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56241.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56241/work-relations-and-job-satisfaction-of-customer-service-representatives/jeric-h-pediglorio

Companies are working hard to adopt and execute efficient and innovative approaches to accelerate drug releases, giving the clinical research sector a big makeover. The difficulty of powering and recruiting participants into a study in a small and frequently heterogeneous population, the dearth of natural history data informing crucial design elements, and the ethical and recruitment difficulties associated with assigning patients to a placebo arm are all obstacles to the clinical development of new therapies. The goal of this article is to present innovative clinical trial design methods, including adaptive designs, Bayesian techniques, and master protocol designs basket and umbrella designs . It is intended that this review will increase knowledge of these methods and promote their application in research. R. Saraswathi | Rabin Kumar Parida "Novel Approaches to Clinical Trial Design and Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56252.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56252/novel-approaches-to-clinical-trial-design-and-implementation/r-saraswathi

Objectives The objective of this article is to review the impact of various factors on the occurrence of Adverse Drug Reactions ADRs . Summary ADRs can be caused by several factors, including patient related, drug related, and social factors. Age is a crucial factor in the occurrence of ADRs, with both very young and very old patients being more vulnerable than other age groups. Alcohol consumption also plays a significant role in ADRs. Other factors that affect ADRs include gender, race, pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney problems, liver function, drug dose and frequency, and many others. The medical literature has extensively documented the impact of these factors on ADRs. Taking these factors into account during medical evaluation enables healthcare professionals to choose the most appropriate medication regimen for their patients. Conclusion Various factors affect the occurrence of ADRs, some of which can be changed such as smoking or alcohol consumption while others cannot be changed such as age or genetic factors . Understanding the impact of these factors on ADRs can help healthcare professionals to select the best medication for their patients and provide them with appropriate advice. Pharmacogenomics, a new and innovative science, emphasizes the genetic predisposition of ADRs, providing a new perspective in the drug selection decision making process. B. Divya Durga "Adverse Drug Reactions- Risk Factors, Epidemiology, and Management Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56216.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/56216/adverse-drug-reactions-risk-factors-epidemiology-and-management-strategies/b-divya-durga

The patterns of production and consumption of health care services have changed over the past few decades as a result of the global increase in the flow of patients and healthcare professionals, as well as in medical technology, capital funding, and regulatory frameworks across national borders. A new significant component of the expanding health care industry has involved the health tourism. The practise of moving patients across borders for medical care and other health related reasons which is commonly known as medical tourism. It consists mostly of travel and tourism combined with biological therapies. It is an effort to draw visitors by consciously highlighting its medical services and amenities in addition to its standard tourist attractions. India has a competitive advantage in the sector of health tourism due to the strong international reputation of its traditional medical system, particularly Ayurveda and Yoga, as well as the variety of tourist destinations the country offers. The primary issues and opportunities facing Indias Ayurveda and Yoga sectors that aid in the promotion of their medical services both domestically and internationally are the topic of this article. Dr. Bargale Sushant Sukumar | Dr. Aiswarya Balagopal "Ayurveda, Health, and Wellness Tourism in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56205.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/56205/ayurveda-health-and-wellness-tourism-in-india/dr-bargale-sushant-sukumar

The main aim of this study is to investigate empirically the relationship between integrated payroll system and expenditure in Bayelsa State MDAs, data were collected through primary and secondary sources. The secondary was collected from annual reports of Bayelsa government, Nigeria and survey data were obtained from respondents using questionnaire shown to have a reliability coefficient of 0.90. Descriptive and ordinary least square regression statistical techniques is used in analyzing the data with the aid of special pack for social sciences SPSS version 21. The study findings revealed that there exist a positive and strong relationship between integrated payroll system and personnel cost and overhead cost. We conclude that the exist a significant relationship between Integrated payroll system and recurrent expenditure and recommend that all staff civil servant should be paid through bank and not by cash to prevent double hiring Payroll presentation for all state civil servants should be centralized in the state treasury Individual staff records showed centrally and safely kept with relevant accounting packages. The treasury single account policy should be dully complemented even in the local government system accounting staff should be trained on e commerce and accounting system for intelligent and efficient use of accounting software in the ministries. All overhead cost incurred or to be incurred should pass through serious internal control mechanism in the state ministries. Fiderikumo Peter | Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac "The Relationship between Integrated Payroll System and Recurrent Expenditure in Ministries, Departments and Agencies in Bayelsa State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56246.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/56246/the-relationship-between-integrated-payroll-system-and-recurrent-expenditure-in-ministries-departments-and-agencies-in-bayelsa-state/fiderikumo-peter

Aim This study aims to assess selected listed cement companies in India in terms of specific valuation parameters. Methodology Approach The study uses secondary sources of data collected. The data period ranged from 2017 2018 to 2021 2022. The various tools and techniques used are Valuation metrics analysis. Enterprise Value EV , EV Net Operating Revenue, EV EBITDA and P E Ratio and Descriptive statistics Mean, Standard Deviation SD , Coefficient of Variation CV and Compound Annual Growth Rate CAGR . Summary The study found that UltraTech Cements Ltd. is the most valued company in terms of enterprise value. Shree Cements Ltd. commanded the highest P E ratio as well as higher valuation for EV Net Operating Revenue and EV EBITDA parameter among them all. ACC Ltd. Heidelberg Cement India Ltd. ranked lower in terms of total enterprise value, EV Net Operating Revenue, and EV EBITDA parameter among them all. While Heidelberg Cement India Ltd. commanded lowest mean P E ratio. Barring the variance in price to earnings data Ambuja Cements Ltd. witnessed high variability measured in terms of CV across the metrics of EV, EV Net Operating Revenue and EV EBITDA. At the same time UltraTech Cements Ltd. witnessed highest volatility in its P E ratio as measured by CV for run on the five years data. Bhavesh A. Prabhakar | Dr. Gurudutta P. Japee "Assessment of Listed Cement Companies in India with Reference to Specific Valuation Parameters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56229.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/56229/assessment-of-listed-cement-companies-in-india-with-reference-to-specific-valuation-parameters/bhavesh-a-prabhakar

The study investigated test anxiety as a predictor of secondary school students’ achievement in computer studies. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Correlation design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 11, 789 senior secondary year two SS2 students offering Computer studies in Delta North Senatorial district of Delta state. A sample of 600 students obtained using multi stage sampling procedure was involved in the study. The instrument for data collection was Test Anxiety Questionnaire TAQ validated by lecturers in Departments of Science Education and Educational Foundations, from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The reliability of the instruments were established using Cronbach Alpha which yielded coefficient values of 0.77. Data were generated for the study through the administration of the instruments with the aid of five research assistants. The data obtained were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study revealed that 0.6 of the variance in computer studies achievement was predicted by students’ test anxiety. Also, achievement in computer studies was significantly predicted by test anxiety. It was recommended that school teachers should ensure to cover the scheme of work at the appropriate time, to enable students study them in sequential order and in a way that will enable prepare for test. This should be done to reduce the study load that result in cognitive overload and test anxiety. Imene, Akpoguma Lugard | Prof. A. M. Osuafor "Test Anxiety as a Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Computer Studies in Delta State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56250.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56250/test-anxiety-as-a-predictor-of-secondary-school-students’-achievement-in-computer-studies-in-delta-state/imene-akpoguma-lugard

Women score 86 higher than men in emotional self awareness, according to Hay Group. Emotional self awareness includes understanding emotions and their effect on performance and how those emotions drive one’s actions. Adaptability, empathy, and social awareness are also areas within the soft skill spectrum where women excel. Women make up half of the worlds population, but they continue to face inequalities in every field, whether in government or non government organisations, and particularly in leadership because men believe women cannot be good leaders or managers, whereas men agree for women to work at home because men believe women are only good for domestic work. Attaining gender equality in organisations at all levels is a lengthy and difficult process that necessitates the involvement of the entire firm as well as a strong commitment from top management. Women constitute half of the worlds population, undertake two thirds of the worlds labour, but receive just a third of the worlds income, according to UN publications on women issues of the year 2000. I make a tenth of its income and hold less than a hundredth of its assets. Women account for more than 40 of the global labour force and half of the global population. Over the years government seeks to establish policies and programmes to progress women in government companies and organisations. Women produce more than 55 percent of the food grown in developing countries, particularly in rural areas. According to several surveys, women have shown to be successful business owners as well as managers. According to the research, women make up 16 percent of junior management jobs, 4 percent of middle and senior management positions, and only 1 of organisational leadership positions CEOs . This paper is based on secondary information. The study focuses on the challenges that women face in India when it comes to top management position and overall leadership and management. Shreya Kulkarni "Role of Women in Top Management Positions and its Impact on Company Leadership" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56251.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/56251/role-of-women-in-top-management-positions-and-its-impact-on-company-leadership/shreya-kulkarni

s study assessed the effect of resource management on sustainable development in pharmaceutical firms in South East, Nigeria. The specific objectives are to ascertain the effect of inventory management, and project resource management on sustainable development in pharmaceutical firms in South East, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design since it involves distribution of questionnaire to the target respondents. The population of the study comprised of branches of pharmaceutical firms in South East State, Nigeria. Regression analysis was used to analyzed the data and test the formulated hypotheses with the aid of SPSS version 20. 0. at 5 level of significance. Based on the analysis of the data, the summary of the findings were that inventory resource management and project resource management have a significant positive effect on sustainable development in pharmaceutical firms in South East State, Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study concludes that resource management has a positive and statistically significant effect on sustainable development in Nigerian pharmaceutical firms. Thereby, recommended among others that in order for firms to improve their storage system and proper control management should needs to implement inventory control management system. Also employers should enlighten on the control inventories for effective and efficient in improvement of organization performance. Onuorah, A. N. | Okeke M. N. | Dunkwu, Nnamdi C. "Resource Management and Sustainable Development: A Study of Pharmaceutical Firms in South East, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56255.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-administration/56255/resource-management-and-sustainable-development-a-study-of-pharmaceutical-firms-in-south-east-nigeria/onuorah-a-n

This research determined the level of parental involvement on Special Education students learning using Modular Distance Learning during the school year 2021 2022 at Luray II National High School, Toledo City Division. This study employed the descriptive correlational method to gather data on the parental involvement of students with special educational needs. Thirty parents who have children with special needs were assessed in this study and majority of the parents are aged 40 49 years old, females, married, highs school graduates, earned less than 10,000 temporary or contractual workers and whose children have hard of hearing. The study concluded that parents are moderately involved in sustaining motivation and coaching and tutoring. They are also highly involved in school based activities and home school conferencing. Findings of this study also shows that parental involvement is consistently found to be positively associated with gender, highest educational attainment, and combined family monthly income. With this, school administrators must conduct capability building for parents to strengthen their involvement in school especially in their child’s education. Moreover, parents should be provided with a guide which reminds them of their duties and responsibilities as the facilitator of their child’s learning. Bernadette R. Dumdum "Parental Involvement on Sped Students’ Education in Modular Distance Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55170.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/55170/parental-involvement-on-sped-students’-education-in-modular-distance-learning/bernadette-r-dumdum

To sketchily identify the major causes of delays on construction of Pune metro line I project the major causes of delays from this research study were investigated following data collection carried out through a questionnaire survey with a wide range of construction professionals based in Metro Projects. The findings from this research determined the major causes of delays based on an relative importance index, and the main conclusions from output of the data could help the construction sector to better assess not only the major causes of delays on construction of metro projects but also how to minimize and mitigate the risks involved. The construction industry which supplements the second largest job in India after agriculture industry is also generates construction waste which impacts environment in the form of soil contamination, water contamination, and deterioration of landscape. It is well well known fact that most railway construction projects showing the delay in timeline or cost overrun or both of them. This phenomenon may distress the progress of infrastructure in the country as well as may risk many contracting firms profit margin. This study was supported out based on literature review and a semi structured survey that was acquired from competent people from contracting companies, consultants and stakeholders of Pune metro project, and to understand the top factors delaying the time line of railway metro projects analysis has been carried out by RII method. By analysis it has been find out that top three factors responsible for delay are Land Acquisition, Covid 19 pandemic and Shortage of skilled workforce which clearly represent the importance of land acquisition role in infrastructure projects like metro projects and the scarcity of skilled workforce also plays a substantial role in delay of project. Ramkrushn Kalbaji Shinde | Dr. Sandhya Kashinath Swami "Systematic Study of Factors Causing Cost Overrun and Delay in Pune Metro Line Project by using Relative Importance Index (RII) Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56256.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56256/systematic-study-of-factors-causing-cost-overrun-and-delay-in-pune-metro-line-project-by-using-relative-importance-index-rii-method/ramkrushn-kalbaji-shinde

Ethiopia has the highest rate of gender based violence GBV in sub Saharan Africa Mingude and Dejene, 2021 . Females make up 92 of GBV cases Kassa and Abajobir, 2020 . This poses a significant threat to the well being of girls and women in Ethiopia from a physical and psychological standpoint. A scoping review was conducted on the reported factors contributing to GBV in Ethiopia. Four databases were used OVID Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Of the 220 studies initially identified, 53 were ultimately included. It is important to address this topic because high rates of GBV result in an inequitable society. As well, a community as a whole cannot thrive when a significant portion of its members live in fear of GBV. After reviewing the available literature, the key factors contributing to GBV identified were a history of witnessing parental violence culture education level income level location of residence alcohol and substance abuse and employment status. Furthermore, based on the gaps identified in the literature, there is an opportunity for future research to inform policy and practices. This will also allow global health professionals worldwide to work in concert to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5 SDG 5 gender equality United Nations, 2021 . Alexia Athanasakos | Bianca Bennett | Zoe Flatt | Niko Fragis | Tarik Semiz | Joe Thorne | Dr. Elysée Nouvet "Reported Factors Contributing to Gender-Based Violence in Ethiopia: A Scoping Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd52827.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52827/reported-factors-contributing-to-genderbased-violence-in-ethiopia-a-scoping-review/alexia-athanasakos

Sky bus Metro is a suspended railway invented by Indian technologist Mr. B Rajaram. Now in metro cities like Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bangalore, etc., the number of problems developing regarding transportation due to increase in population India, mostly in these cities. The problems are overload on public transport system, increasing vehicles two wheelers and four wheelers Sky bus is necessary to reduce overload on public transport system. And due to increase in vehicles the number of problems developed likes Traffic jam, Accidents, Pollution etc. So that by constructing the sky bus metro reduced this problem. Thus sky bus metro solve the public transportation problem in metro cities. After experiencing congestion’s and traffic jams over three decades, India finally realized her urban public transport system requires transformation for solving several problems at once and for long term. Innovation of Sky bus by Indian Railways, a Govt. owned enterprise is the outcome of this learning process. Sky bus project has been receiving support from Government, Industries as well as from various public in India. This research confirms the advantages of Sky bus innovation are tremendous. For overpopulated Indian urban areas, Sky bus seems to be the best solution for safe, quality and inexpensive mass public transportation system. After approval from concerned authorities, Sky bus will be the long term solution for public in terms of transportation in India. Sky Bus metro is in the tramway category, under Art 366 20 of the Constitution of India. Since it parallels existing roadways and within municipal limits, it is excluded from the Act. Sky Bus cannot capsize or collide. Sky Bus is based on the concept of Sky Wheels presented in 1989 at World Congress for Railway Research. Sky Bus eliminates vandalism, derailments and is virtually maintenance free. Construction cost Rs 450,000,000 per km. It is noise free and pollution free with no crossings. It can carry about 18000 people per hour per direction pphpd , scalable to 54000 pphpd as required. Which are suspended from bogies and travel below rail guides, the physics of which can be engineered very easily shells of coaches and suspension links well proven. Prefabricated latest construction technologies, which save time and money resulting in easy execution of the project in busy urban areas without disturbing the existing traffic pattern .These structural engineering methods, are well proven which do not have any project execution risk attached. Prof. Priyanka Patil | Pooja Pramod Ghule | Disha Atul Parekh "Sky Bus: The Modern Transportation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56260.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/56260/sky-bus-the-modern-transportation-system/prof-priyanka-patil

Over the past two decades, the Indian economy has experienced a significant expansion in its financial market due to liberalization, privatization, and globalization, leading to a wide range of financial products and investment alternatives. However, it is crucial to note that having proper knowledge about financial behavior is essential. Limited financial literacy among individuals can hinder their ability to make informed financial decisions, underscoring the importance of improving financial literacy rates in India, particularly among women and young people, to enable them to manage their savings efficiently. The pandemic has highlighted the significance of financial literacy in times of global crises and high unemployment rates. This study aims to explore the relationship between financial literacy and financial resilience and determine the current level of financial literacy in India through a literature based study. Data were collected from various secondary sources such as research papers, articles, journals, and official websites. This paper emphasizes the need for comprehensive knowledge of financial literacy and other related concepts to manage even small finances and overcome financial difficulties, particularly during the ongoing pandemic. The authors highlight the low level of financial literacy in India and suggest that financial literacy education should be introduced at the school level, with the implementation of various national level programs through innovative initiatives to raise awareness about financial literacy. Dr. Amit Manglani | Mr. Suraj Patel | Ms. Disha Rani Yadav "Connectedness of Financial Literacy with Financial Resilience: An Indian Prospective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56248.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/56248/connectedness-of-financial-literacy-with-financial-resilience-an-indian-prospective/dr-amit-manglani

Skewed bridges are commonly used to cross roadways, waterways, or railways that are not perpendicular to the bridge at the intersection. Skewed bridges are characterized by their skew angle, defined as the angle between a line normal to the centerline of the bridge. In this Project work, Study the behaviour of skew slab bridges in context of lateral load distribution, skew angle effect and bending moment coefficient and deflection determination by ETAB Software using finite element method. MD Dilnawaz Alam | Prof. Imran Ahmad Faizy "A Review Paper Study on Skew Slab Bridge using ETAB Software by Finite Element Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56326.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/56326/a-review-paper-study-on-skew-slab-bridge-using-etab-software-by-finite-element-method/md-dilnawaz-alam

A Bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles without closing the way underneath such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. K is the portion of a bridge that acts as the roadway in the support of vehicular or pedestrian traffic. While deck parts like trusses, girders, rails, arches, posts and cantilevers assume a number of forms and types, there are relatively few bridge deck types given the utilitarian nature of the component. Rudresh Meena | Prof. Afzal Khan "A Review Paper on Analysis of T Beam Deck Type and T Beam Pre-Stressed Deck Bridge" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57385.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57385/a-review-paper-on-analysis-of-t-beam-deck-type-and-t-beam-prestressed-deck-bridge/rudresh-meena

For effective design and good construction practises of multistory buildings, numerous prior studies have been conducted. When an earthquake strikes a palace, seismic stresses are produced at the buildings floor level. A variety of structure damage was seen after the earthquake. This study was conducted in seismic zone IV. In this work, we examine how tall structures with and without floating columns behave seismically. There are various situations in multistory buildings when it may be difficult to place a column in a certain spot.This study compares two multistory buildings, one of which supports its columns directly from the ground, and the other of which has floating columns in various locations. We prepared the model for the same height, the same plan, and the same loading condition for this analysis using the Staad Pro software. We are using an 11 story building with a 33.8 meter overall height and a layout that measures 18.92 by 19.78 metres for our analysis. There are 50 columns in the building, and 12 of them are supported by ground floor beams rather than the ground.These columns are termed as floating columns. We are providing a shear panels in those locations where the columns are supported. This shear wall transfers the load coming from the floating columns to the wall supporting columns. By considering these conditions we analysis both structures and find out the results of using floating columns in the same building. In this analysis to comparison of behavior of tall buildings using with and without floating column is concluded on parameters maximum beam moment, maximum beam shear and maximum nodal deflection and volume of concrete and volume of steel . By considering these conditions we analysis both structures and find out the results of using floating columns in the same building. Munish Kumar Singh | Prof. Afzal Khan "A Review on Analysis of a Tall Structure with Shear Panel and Floating Columns" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57440.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57440/a-review-on-analysis-of-a-tall-structure-with-shear-panel-and-floating-columns/munish-kumar-singh