Glaciers, which occupy about 6 of the territory of Tajikistan, significantly affect the formation of runoff. Under the conditions of climate change 1.5° , which has been occurring over the past 100 years, directly affecting the volume of glaciers sources of food and water content of rivers, up to 10 20 feeding the flow of large rivers, and in dry and hot years, the contribution of glaciers to the water resources of individual rivers in the summer can reach up to 70 , leading to their annual melting. It is expected that the effects of climate change, leading to the degradation of glaciation, on water resources will have a cumulative effect on many sectors of the economy, including agriculture increased demand for irrigation or forestry . One of the main sectors of the Tajik economy that is vulnerable to climate change is agriculture. Its economic, social and political features determine the potential for adaptation to climate change and, as a result, are the main factors determining the state of the economy, focused mainly on agriculture. A significant source of livelihood for the rural population, remote mountainous areas of Tajikistan, is agro pastoral farming. At the same time, the bulk of the population is oriented towards subsistence farming, which actually provides for their need for food. At the same time, the area of arable land is limited here, and the productivity of the agricultural sector is very low. It should be noted that in of the countrys land area is Tajikistan, in general, less than 7 suitable for growing crops. Water, despite the abundance of water resources in the country, remains the main problem for farmers in the mountainous areas of Tajikistan. It should be noted that in the Eastern Pamirs, due to the high altitudes and arid climate, animal husbandry is the only type of agriculture, and the western part of the Pamirs is characterized by the presence of conditions for growing on the coastal part of the rivers, using irrigation, wheat, potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers. Based on the analysis and monitoring of existing fund materials, in this work, the choice of the research object was made the basin of the lower left tributaries of the Muksu River the left tributary of the Surkhob River , a glacier No. 815 located on the territory of the Lakhsh district, the Republic of Tajikistan. Research by Hugonnet R. using the geodetic method established that due to the decrease in the surface of the glacier in the middle part and the increase in its height in the tongue part, as well as taking into account its active downward movement, the structure of the object is destroyed, which leads to active degradation of the glacier No. 815 . At the same time, it was revealed that the advance of the frontal part of the glacier was 130 meters. Analysis and assessment of the state of irrigated lands located in the study area was carried out by calculating vegetation indices, for example, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI the implementation and monitoring of changes in the nature of vegetation, the degree of its degradation, etc. Obtaining information about vegetation and calculating the vegetation index NDVI is implemented using data from satellite images Landsat 5 7 and Sentinel 2 In particular, based on the study of the dynamics of the area of agricultural land, it was found that not only the sown area has changed, but both the sowing cycle and the timing of harvesting have also been violated. Thus, the main factors for ensuring the stable development of the agricultural sector in mountainous areas are the development of measures to adapt to climate change, the improvement and use of water saving irrigation technologies, as well as the search for alternative water sources. Khusrav Kabutov | Hofiz Navruzshoyev | Aziz Haydarov "The Impact of Glacia Degradation on the State of the Agricultural Sector in the High-Mountain Territories of Tajikistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56254.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/56254/the-impact-of-glacia-degradation-on-the-state-of-the-agricultural-sector-in-the-highmountain-territories-of-tajikistan/khusrav-kabutov

With the development of society, a large number of enterprises in China have entered the stage of group development, and the management of enterprise funds has also changed accordingly. Fund management has moved from a single cost control model to a profit control model. Funds are the lifeblood of enterprises, and the quality of fund management affects the development ability of enterprises. The fund management of enterprises needs to involve cost control. Transforming from a cost center to a profit center can eliminate unreasonable parts of the cost structure and effectively reduce production costs. Han Siyao "Upgrading Fund Management to Transform Cost Center into Profit Center" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56253.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/56253/upgrading-fund-management-to-transform-cost-center-into-profit-center/han-siyao

With the start of the Muslim conquest of Bengal by the Turks in the early 13th century, the society had also seen the quick progress of a new educational system. The main aim of education was the removal of illiteracy and advancement of knowledge. But a large number of people treated education as a preparation for service in the state, simultaneously acquiring name, status and reputation, but in sanity circle such an aspect was overlooked, the emphasis was on their moral and material improvement and formation of character. The articles deals with the education of science and technology in medieval Bengal. The article explores the nature and scope of education of science and technology in Medieval Bengal. Golam Mortuza "Education of Science during Medieval Bengal: A Historical Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57408.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57408/education-of-science-during-medieval-bengal-a-historical-perspective/golam-mortuza

An easy, simple, specific, speedy, precise and accurate have been developed and validated for content determination of Telmisartan. This article based on validation of analytical method procedures which is established in ICH Q2 R1 .Telmisartan demonstrated the absorption maxima in at 291.2 nm and found was linear for a range of 5 µg ml ”“25 µg ml with correlation coefficient LOD of Telmisartan was found to be 2.09µg ml and the limit of quantification LOQ of Telmisartan was found to be 6.34 µg ml. The analytical method validation of the above proposed method was performed by carrying out precision and accuracy studies. The Accuracy percentage recovery on three different levels i.e. 25 , 50 and 75 was found to be 95.20 , 94.21 and 90.95 respectively. The proposed analytical method demonstrated good Intra precision Repeatability with relative standard deviations 2.54. The proposed analytical method was validated for the test parameter Specificity, Precision, Linearity and range, Ruggedness, Accuracy and recovery. The proposed method for content determination of Telmisartan in pureand tablet dosage form by UV spectrophotometer in pharmaceutical found easy, simple, accurate, precise and reproducible, economical and can be applied for the everyday quality control analysis. C. Shambiga | M. Menaka "UV Spectrophotometeric Analytical Method Development and Validation for the Determination of Telmisartan in Pharmaceutical Drug and Drug Formulation (Tablet Dosage Form)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56293.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/56293/uv-spectrophotometeric-analytical-method-development-and-validation-for-the-determination-of-telmisartan-in-pharmaceutical-drug-and-drug-formulation-tablet-dosage-form/c-shambiga

Background Pittadharakala situated between Pakvasaya and Amasaya is known as Grahani. Agni resides in the Grahani, Strength of Grahani is Agni hence when Agni is vitiated Grahani is also vitiated. The term Grahani as a disease entity specifically used for the ailment Grahanigada, which manifest due to malfunctioning of Grahani. Grahanidosha refers to diseases located in Grahani. Aims and objective To critically analyze Vatika Grahani and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Materials and Methods Ayurvedic classics were scrutinized regarding the reference for Grahani. Other research journals, papers related to Grahani are also explored along with Irritable Bowel Syndrome as per modern correlation. Later, supportive correlation and reliable hypothesis are made regarding Vatika Grahani and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Discussion and Conclusion Grahani is disease of Annavaha srotas related to Agni and lifestyle. Normally, it restrains the downward movement of undigested food and after the digestion it releases the food through its lumen. In the abnormal condition, when it gets vitiated because of weakness of Agni Power of digestion it releases the food in undigested form only. Grahani Dosha refers to diseases located in Grahani. Symptoms of Vataja Grahani and Irritable Bowel Syndrome have similarities, thus can be correlated. They are mainly treated by Agnivardhaka drugs with Deepana and Pachana properties along with Medhya drugs. Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS is a functional disorder of the intestine characterized by alteration of the bowel habits and abdominal pain. There is no morphologic, histologic, microbiologic or biochemical abnormalities in IBS. Changes in gut motility are observed in several studies though they poorly correlate with the symptoms. Emotional stress is seen to aggravate the motility disorder thus, a one size fits all approach to treatment is inappropriate for most patients. V M Arya | P T Parvana | Kamath Nagaraj "Critical Analysis on Vatika Grahani W.S.R. to Irritable Bowel Syndrome" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56294.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/56294/critical-analysis-on-vatika-grahani-wsr-to-irritable-bowel-syndrome/v-m-arya

Deep Sea mining has the potential to play a significant role in the circular economy, which aims to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency by reusing and recycling materials. By extracting valuable minerals from the ocean, deep sea mining can reduce the reliance on non renewable resources and support the development of a more sustainable and circular economy. Also, there are significant challenges associated with integrating deep sea mining into the circular economy. For example, the recovery of minerals from the ocean floor can generate significant amounts of waste and create new environmental risks. Additionally, there may be concerns about the social and economic impacts of deep sea mining on coastal communities, particularly those that depend on traditional fishing or tourism activities. The bottom of the ocean bed is rich in cobalt rich crusts, polymetallic nodules, polymetallic sulfides, and rare earth rich sediments. There are wide deep sea reserves of Ni, Co, Mn, etc. To maximize the opportunities and minimize the challenges associated with deep sea mining and the circular economy, it is important to develop robust regulatory frameworks that prioritize sustainability and social responsibility. This may include measures such as environmental impact assessments, community engagement and consultation, and the establishment of protected areas to preserve vulnerable ocean ecosystems. This paper discusses the various aspects of deep sea mining skillfully. Manish Verma "Deep Sea Mining and the Circular Economy: Opportunities and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56278.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/56278/deep-sea-mining-and-the-circular-economy-opportunities-and-challenges/manish-verma

Valmikiramaya a is a literary work with refined poetic art to illustrate how human minds develop. The characters, including the narrator, in this epic poem are revealed in their evocative dimension. As the story starts in the middle of events, it highlights what happened before the poems opening. Through the analysis of its narrative structure the goal is to identify Valmiki as the author, the character and the listener in his presentation. Sreevidya G "Valmikiramayana- - A Homodiegetic Narrative" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56283.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/56283/Valmikiramayana- --a-homodiegetic-narrative/sreevidya-g

Since ages teacher has been looked upon by the society as the wisest men of the community. He enjoyed very respectable status in the society. Teacher educator or Teacher training refers to the policies, procedure and provision designed to equip teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behavior and skills they require to perform their task effectively in and outside the classroom. Teaching is a continuous and never ending process. It is very much necessary for the teachers to keep themselves up to date and very much professional and skillful in nature. The present study has been conducted to know the Attitude of Teacher Educators towards Internship in Two Year B.Ed Programme. In this study, the investigators finds out the attitude of teacher educators studying in different B.Ed colleges of Jammu division. The research study was descriptive in nature.200 teacher educators were randomly selected for the study. The findings of the study reveal that the majority of the teacher educators have no significant difference in their attitude towards internship in Two year B.Ed program. Shazia Zargar | Sajad Hussain "A Study of Attitude of Pupil Teachers towards Implementation of School Internship in B.Ed Programme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56301.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56301/a-study-of-attitude-of-pupil-teachers-towards-implementation-of-school-internship-in-bed-programme/shazia-zargar

This study delved the relationship between commercial governance and duty avoidance of quoted consumer goods manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to examine the effect of board independence and CEO duality on effective duty rate. The study espoused the Ex Post Facto exploration design. The population comprised of all quoted consumer goods manufacturing enterprises on the Nigerian Stock Exchange NSE from 2010 to 2020. The sample was intentionally drawn from all the consumer goods manufacturing enterprises of the NSE. Data were attained from periodic reports and accounts of the quoted companies. The study used both descriptive and deducible statistics to assay the data. The suppositions were tested using Retrogression analysis fashion with aid ofE view9.0. From the analysis, the study set up that board independence has positive effect on effective duty rate of quoted consumer goods manufacturing enterprises, and this effect isnt statistically significant, also CEO duality has a negative effect on effective duty rate of quoted consumer goods manufacturing enterprises, but this effect is statistically significant. The study thus recommended among others that Moderate board sizes Since an exorbitantly large board size may not ameliorate the effectiveness of opinions, the establishment should maintain optimum board size position and not exceed the sufficient number necessary to drive the company through its vision. Echekoba Felix Nwolisa | Patrick Amechi. Mbanefo | Ubesie Cyril Madubuko "Corporate Governance: An Empirical Study on Tax Avoidance of Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56304.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/56304/corporate-governance-an-empirical-study-on-tax-avoidance-of-consumer-goods-firms-in-nigeria/echekoba-felix-nwolisa

An exploratory study to assess the academic stress, stress reactions and coping strategies among the B.Sc. nursing 1st year students in selected colleges of Moga, Punjab, with the objectives of this study to assess the academic stress level, stress reactions and coping strategies adopted by the B.Sc. nursing 1st year students in response to academic stress. And to determine the relationship between academic stress, stress reaction and coping strategies with selected demographic variables such as age, gender, qualification of father, qualification of mother, occupation of father, occupation of mother, family monthly income, type of family, distance from home to college. Sample consisted of 100 B.Sc. nursing 1st year students selected by purposive sampling technique .Research setting was selected nursing colleges of Moga. The final result was based on the result of outcome gathered by rating scales based on stress assessment, stress reactions and coping strategies. In this study, the maximum number 66 of B.Sc. nursing 1st year students had severe academic stress followed by 34 had moderate academic stress, maximum 52 of B.Sc nursing 1st year students had positive reactions followed by the minimum number 48 of B.Sc nursing 1st year students had negative reactions and maximum 68 of B.Sc. nursing 1st year students had adaptive coping strategies to deal with academic stress followed by the minimum 32 of B.Sc. nursing 1st year students had maladaptive coping strategies to deal with academic stress. The result was compiled and compared with literature in order to assess the stress level, stress reactions and coping strategies. Amandeep Kumar "An Exploratory Study to Assess the Academic Stress, Stress Reactions and Coping Strategies among the B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Students in Selected Colleges of Moga, Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56310.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/56310/an-exploratory-study-to-assess-the-academic-stress-stress-reactions-and-coping-strategies-among-the-bsc-nursing-1st-year-students-in-selected-colleges-of-moga-punjab/amandeep-kumar

Dushta Pratishyaya is a common clinical condition encountered in dusty, smoky and humid areas characterized by nasal obstruction and alternating clear nasal cavity, nasal discharge and alternating nasal dryness with olfactory dysfunction. Dushta Pratishyaya is a complication arising due to improper treatment of Pratishyaya. It is analogous to Chronic Rhino sinusitis which is prevalent in 15 of population all over the world. Present case study emphasizes the effect of Shamana Oushadis like Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya, Laghusootashekara Vati and tablet Allerin for their Pitta Kapha alleviating properties and Shodhana by means of Sadhyo Vamana for its effect on expelling out the vitiated Kapha Dosha and Mukha Avagundana for providing symptomatic relief in Dushta Pratishyaya. H M Spoorthi Prasad | C S Bhuvana | Kamath Nagaraj "Management of Dushta Pratishyaya: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56311.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/56311/management-of-dushta-pratishyaya-a-case-study/h-m-spoorthi-prasad

Indexing and Abstracting plays a very important role in the retrieval and dissemination of information across the world. It is the main tool of information retrieval in the library. This paper highlights the various aspects about IandA for the library as well as researcher and investigator. The article gives an overview of IandA, its history, development of the concept, its functions and its impact towards the library and library professionals. The article enlightened librarians working in the library need to develop the skill and knowledge in the indexing and abstracting service to provide faster and easy access to the researcher in the short time possible. Ms. Asmita Patil "Indexing & Abstracting Services in Library- A Classical Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56312.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56312/indexing-and-abstracting-services-in-library-a-classical-approach/ms-asmita-patil

The research work Investigated Voter education by the Independent National Electoral Commission and Political Participation among residents of South South Nigeria. The objective was to ascertain the extent INEC’s Voter Education strategy has Promoted Political Participation among residents of South South Nigeria. Sunky research method was used for the study while questionnaire was adopted as data collection instrument. The 30.221.345 residents of South South geopolitical Zone was used as the population of the study form were a sample size of 385 was drawn using the Australian National Bureau of Statistics online sample calculator. The multi stage sampling technique was used for the study while simple percentage were deployed in analyzing the calculated data. Based on the analysis of data findings revealed that INEC’s Voter Education messages have not effectively promoted political participation among respondents and this finding is in agreement with Carter Centre for research 2013 revealed that Voter Education has not adequately mobilized the youths for political participation. Based on the findings, the study recommended that INEC Voter Education messages should be well thought out and designed to ensure effective political participation in the electoral process through the use of the combination of traditional, conventional and the social media for optional sensitization. Paleowei Zikena Cletus "Voter Education by the Independent National Electoral Commission and Political Participation among Residents of South-South, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56313.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56313/voter-education-by-the-independent-national-electoral-commission-and-political-participation-among-residents-of-southsouth-nigeria/paleowei-zikena-cletus

The issues of how the media affect people and what people do with the media have presented perennial and perplexing questions for communication scholars. Some of the research results in these areas are more controversial than useful. Uses and gratification studies straddle the two domains of media effects and people’s employment of the media. The field of gratification research holds great promise in the continual search for comprehensive knowledge on how and why we use the media. Drawing from a wide range of local and international literature, this paper presents a clear and concise review of the ontological, epistemological and axiological assumptions of the uses and gratifications theory. Paleowei, Zikena Cletus "Demographics, Psychographics and the Uses and Gratifications Theory, Understanding Text and Preferences" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56314.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56314/demographics-psychographics-and-the-uses-and-gratifications-theory-understanding-text-and-preferences/paleowei-zikena-cletus

Money laundering is a problem that has become increasingly pervasive in recent times and a major concern for governments around the world. It is a process of concealing the proceeds of illegal activities as legitimate income. It is a serious crime that has implications for national security, economic stability, and financial integrity. Money laundering is a global problem, and countries have developed various legal frameworks to prevent, detect, and prosecute it. This research journal will provide a comparative analysis of money laundering laws in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and India. Further, this paper will also examine whether India needs to make changes to its money laundering laws. Siddesh Dasari "Money Laundering: The Juxtaposition of Laws for Comparative Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56291.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/56291/money-laundering-the-juxtaposition-of-laws-for-comparative-analysis/siddesh-dasari

The purpose of this research was to examine the connections between DMB profitability and various company characteristics in Nigeria. This study used panel data regression to evaluate five hypotheses on how market share, liquidity, credit risk, interest rate spread, and leverage affect bank profitability. Secondary data was gathered from the financial statements of the 19 deposit money banks listed on the international and local markets of the Nigerian Stock Exchange NSE between 2012 and 2021. The success of Nigerian banks is strongly influenced by their market share, liquidity, interest rate spread, and leverage. There was a connection between credit risk and ROA, however it was weak and not statistically significant. The report recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria CBN create policies to enable banks increase their market share, rather than seeking to limit the number of firms in the banking sector. Dr. Confidence J. Ihenyen | Okpobo, Timinipre Joseph | Monron, Ezekiel Lawrence "Characteristics of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks and Their Financial Outcome" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56303.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/56303/characteristics-of-nigerian-deposit-money-banks-and-their-financial-outcome/dr-confidence-j-ihenyen

Electric vehicles or referred to as EVs, are the future of mobility. They aid in reducing vehicle pollution and pave the way to a cleaner and greener environment. However, technology is something that gets advanced with each passing day. The next personification of electric cars is the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. They have a close resemblance to EVs, but the working principle is entirely different. Like all electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles FCEVs use electricity to power an electric motor. In contrast to other electric vehicles, FCEVs produce electricity using a fuel cell powered by hydrogen, rather than drawing electricity from a battery. Rujuta Omkar Kambli "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: Future of Sustainable Mobility" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56324.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/56324/hydrogen-fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-future-of-sustainable-mobility/rujuta-omkar-kambli

West Asia has experienced a dramatic political crisis, migration, refugee, humanitarian crisis, and identity politics over the last two decades. Today, the unsolvable Kurdish question has resulted in interest in external and regional power interest. The Kurdish ethnicity is the largest stateless ethnic group in West Asia. The instability and problem of Kurds raise various questions in the West Asian region, particularly in Iranian, Syrian, Iraqi and Turkish territories. Ended of Ottoman Empire to ”˜War on terror’ Kurds passes through various kinds of question in West Asia. The present study focuses on giving an overview of the Kurdish ethnic identity and refugee problem in West Asia. The ways of collection of data and information have based on secondary sources. Saddam Husain "Kurds and Refugee Questions in West Asia: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56296.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/56296/kurds-and-refugee-questions-in-west-asia-an-overview/saddam-husain

Skewed bridges are commonly used to cross roadways, waterways, or railways that are not perpendicular to the bridge at the intersection. Skewed bridges are characterized by their skew angle, defined as the angle between a line normal to the centerline of the bridge. In this Project work, Study the behaviour of skew slab bridges in context of lateral load distribution, skew angle effect and bending moment coefficient and deflection determination by ETAB Software using finite element method. MD Dilnawaz Alam | Prof. Imran Ahmad Faizy "Analysis of Two Different Span Skew Slab Bridge using ETAB Software by Finite Element Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56327.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/56327/analysis-of-two-different-span-skew-slab-bridge-using-etab-software-by-finite-element-method/md-dilnawaz-alam

Polymer based nanofibers as an important group of materials have attracted considerable attention of research and industrial areas. Polymer nanofibers with diameters in submicrometer 1 µm possess unique properties including large specific surface area per unit mass, which facilitated adding functionalities to surface for specific application. Typically, polymer nanofibers have been synthesized by electrospinning, spinneret based tunable engineered parameters STEP or drawing techniques, template synthesis, phase separation inversion, self assembly, solution blowing air jet spinning , forcespinning centrifugal spinning , and interfacial polymerization of nanofibers. The most common method is electrospinning due to its feasibility, cost effectiveness, ability to fabricate continuous fibers from various polymers, and mass production. Polymer nanofibers are fabricated from both natural and synthetic polymers. Tanmayi D. Kalamkar | Vikram Veer | Dipti S. Patil "Polymers Used in Preparation of Nanofibers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56292.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/56292/polymers-used-in-preparation-of-nanofibers/tanmayi-d-kalamkar

Efficiency of a garment manufacturing factory is a very important factor in a competitive market environment. Moreover, quality improvement of the garment industry is essential to increasing productivity and efficiency. The efficiency of the Myanmar garment factory is much lower than the competitors in neighboring nations. The combination of a cost effective labor force and a strict adherence to product quality are two important factors which make Myanmar an attractive place to source garments and apparel products. The quality and efficiency reducing problems were found in a garment factory according to the observations. The main aim of this research is to identify the causes that happens the sewing defects and continuous improvements are made through kaizen implementation. This research was made based on a garment factory in Myanmar ”œKamcaine Manufacturing Company Limited”. The root causes of the defect are found and then these defect problems are solved. Then Kaizen is applied for continuous improvement to reduce the defects. After implementing kaizen tools, the efficiency is increased from 29.07 to 40.82 . Su Nandar Hlaing | Aung Myo Lwin "Efficiency Improvement in a Garment Industry of Myanmar through Kaizen Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56316.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/56316/efficiency-improvement-in-a-garment-industry-of-myanmar-through-kaizen-implementation/su-nandar-hlaing

Oral route of administration has been favoured route and has dominated over other routes of administrations. However this chosen route is restricted to those drugs molecule that are permeable across the gastric mucosa and are at least sparingly soluble. Approximately 40 of new chemical molecules exhibit poor aqueous solubility and exhibit a foremost challenge to modern drug delivery system, because of their low bioavailability due to its solubility. The solubility of poorly water soluble drugs can be enhanced by incorporating active pharmaceutical ingredients into oral lipid based drug delivery systems. Self micro emulsifying oil formulations are mixture of synthetic or natural oil, liquid or solid surfactant, hydrophilic solvent and co surfactant. It offers advantages like simplicity to manufacture, convenience in scale up, less interference of food on the dosage form and has the capability to deliver peptides. ying drug delivery systems SMEDDS . SMEDDS have gained exposure for their ability to increase solubility and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. SMEDDS, which are isotropic mixtures used for the design of formulations to improve the oral absorption of highly lipophilic drug compounds. Conventional SMEDDS are mostly prepared in a liquid form, which can have some disadvantages. SMEDDS can be orally administered in soft or hard gelatin capsules and form fine relatively stable oil in water emulsions. Solid SMEDDS are prepared by solidification of liquid semisolid self micron emulsifying ingredients into powders, have gained popularity. This article gives a complete overview of SMEDDS, but special attention has been paid to formulation, design, evaluation, and little emphasis on application of SMEDDS. Aditi R. Beldar | Sujit S. Kakade | Ashok V. Bhosale "Self Micro-emulsifying Drug Delivery System: A Promising Technique to Enhance the Solubility of Lipophilic Drugs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56297.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/56297/self-microemulsifying-drug-delivery-system-a-promising-technique-to-enhance-the-solubility-of-lipophilic-drugs/aditi-r-beldar

arly 40 of new drug candidates possess low aqueous solubility, which is a challenge in development of optimum oral solid dosage form in terms of formulation design and bioavailability of new pharmaceutical products. In recent years, lipid solutions, emulsions and emulsion pre concentrates, which can be prepared as physically stable formulations suitable for incorporation of such poorly soluble drugs are gaining attention. Among lipid based formulations, self micro emulsifying formulations with droplet size 100 nm are capable to improve the oral bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs primarily due to their efficiency in facilitating solubilization and in presenting the hydrophobic drug in solubilized form whereby dissolution process can be circumvented. Self micro emulsifying drug delivery systems SMEDDS are physically stable isotropic mixture which are easy to manufacture and can be filled in soft gelatin capsules and capable to generate a drug containing micro emulsion with a large surface area upon dispersion in the gastrointestinal tract. The micro sized emulsion will facilitate the absorption of the drug due via intestinal lymphatic pathway and by partitioning of drug into the aqueous phase of intestinal fluids. Some disadvantages are possessed by Conventional SMEDDS which are prepared in a liquid form. So solid SMEDDS S SMEDDS prepared by solidification of liquid semisolid self micron emulsifying systems into powders, tablets, pellets etc have gained popularity. In this review, an overview of SMEDDS, their solidification techniques and various factors that potentially affect the oral bioavailability of such drugs are presented. Bhondve Riya R | Kakade Sujit S | Bhosale Ashok V "A Review on Solid Self Micro-emulsifying Drug Delivery System: A Method for Enhancement of Oral Bioavailability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56288.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/56288/a-review-on-solid-self-microemulsifying-drug-delivery-system-a-method-for-enhancement-of-oral-bioavailability/bhondve-riya-r

This paper presents the design and implementation of an indigenous outcome based 8051 microcontroller training kit. Most of the existing microcontroller training kits available do not have local content, and also have problems with maintenance and repair when they develop faults. Users usually dump these kits when they develop faults due to a lack of trained technical maintenance personnel. This project used components that are locally available to implement an outcome based 8051 microcontroller training kit that is modular and easy to use. In the methodology, the bottom top approach was used to design the individual modules of the kit before fabricating them on a printed circuit board PCB . The user manual was then developed and experiments in it were tested using the developed training kit. The result of the work is an outcome based 8051 microcontroller training kit that meets the National Universities Commission NUC and Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria COREN standards. It has various modules for the user to practice several 8051 microcontroller programming experiments. The work can be deployed in university laboratories for microcontrollers and embedded systems training. Specifically, there are courses in Mechatronics engineering, FUTO, that can be taught using this kit. Ezenwa Opara | Mbonu, Ekene S. | Udemezue, Obinna E. | Okereke, Chukwunenye G. | Uzoeto, Anurika C. "Re-Engineering Traditional Learning Model with Outcome-Based Learning Curve using Embedded Training Laboratory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55127.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/55127/reengineering-traditional-learning-model-with-outcomebased-learning-curve-using-embedded-training-laboratory/ezenwa-opara

The Digital circular economy represents a new frontier in sustainable development, leveraging digital technologies and data to enable a more circular, regenerative economy. ChatGPT, as a powerful natural language processing tool, has the potential to play a key role in advancing the digital circular economy, particularly in the areas of STEM education and research. This paper explores how ChatGPT can contribute to the digital circular economy, discussing its potential to enhance STEM education, support STEM research, and facilitate the development of circular economy business models and innovation. As the digital circular economy continues to evolve, ChatGPT will likely become an increasingly valuable tool for researchers, educators, and industry leaders seeking to build a more sustainable future. Manish Verma "The Digital Circular Economy: ChatGPT and the Future of STEM Education and Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56321.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/56321/the-digital-circular-economy-chatgpt-and-the-future-of-stem-education-and-research/manish-verma

In the 16th century, Madhusudana Saraswati of Bengal organised a section of the Naga naked tradition of armed sannyasis in order to protect Hindus from the tyranny of the Mughal rulers. Warrior ascetics could be found in Hinduism from at least the 1500s and as late as the 1700s, although tradition attributes their creation to Sankaracharya. Some examples of Akhara currently are the Juna Akhara of the Dashanami Naga, Niranjani Akhara, Anand Akhara, Atal Akhara, Awahan Akhara, Agni Akhara and Nirmal Panchayati Akhara at Prayagraj. Each akhara is divided into sub branches and traditions. An example is the Dattatreya Akhara Ujjain of the naked sadhus of Juna Naga establishment. The naga sadhus generally remain in the ambit of non violence presently, though some sections are also known to practice the sport of Indian wrestling. The Dasanami sannyasins practice the Vedic and yogic Yama principles of ahimsa non violence , satya truth , asteya non stealing , aparigraha non covetousness and brahmacarya celibacy moderation . The naga sadhus are prominent at Kumbh mela, where the order in which they enter the water is fixed by tradition. After the Juna akhara, the Niranjani and Mahanirvani Akhara proceed to their bath. Ramakrishna Math Sevashram are almost the last in the procession. Mrs. Madhu Sharma "Indian Naga Sadhus, Tradition, Food Habits, Dress and Ornaments" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56344.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/other/56344/indian-naga-sadhus-tradition-food-habits-dress-and-ornaments/mrs-madhu-sharma

Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect a persons likelihood of drug use and addiction. Genetic and environmental factors interact with critical developmental stages in a persons life to affect addiction risk. Beginning today, the Narcotics Intelligence Bureau NIB will be coordinating with the School and Higher Education Departments to kick off a State wide campaign to increase awareness about the ill effects of drug abuse among school and college students. ”œNearly 10 of the drugs that flows into the State, especially ganja are supplied to college students. Ganja and pharmaceutical drugs are mostly used by the students,” said Abash Kumar. Research design The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. Universe of the study 500 College students were chosen for information assortment the examining technique embraced for the current investigation is Non Probability sampling. For the current examination the scientist utilize purposive testing technique to gather information from guardians. Tools for data collection The Researcher Used Questionnaire as Tool of Data Collection. Drug Abuse Scale developed by Gregory Zimet 2016 , this schedule has 27 statements. The study conclude that 16 of the respondents are high level of alcohol and drug use, 72 of the respondents are moderate level of alcohol and drug use, 12 of the respondents are low level of alcohol and drug use. Dr. P. Natarajan | S. Amrithavarshini | G. J. Dheetchana | J. Sivagurunathan | Taniya Susan Reji "Factors Influencing Alcoholism and Drug Abuse among College Students with Special Reference to Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56338.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/56338/factors-influencing-alcoholism-and-drug-abuse-among-college-students-with-special-reference-to-coimbatore-district/dr-p-natarajan

The National Education Policy NEP is a comprehensive framework that outlines the vision and goals for the educational system of a nation. In recent years, there has been an increasing recognition of the importance of adult education and lifelong learning in fostering personal growth, social development, and economic prosperity. This research abstract explores the role of the National Education Policy in promoting adult education and lifelong learning within the context of a countrys education system. It emphasizes the transformative potential of lifelong learning to enhance employability, promote social inclusion, and empower individuals to actively participate in democratic processes. It discusses the policys objectives, strategies, and initiatives aimed at promoting access, equity, and quality in adult education. It also delves into the policys focus on integrating technology, innovative pedagogies, and flexible learning pathways to enhance the effectiveness of adult education and lifelong learning programs. The research paper concludes by highlighting the potential impact of the National Education Policy on adult learners, communities, and society at large. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive monitoring and evaluation frameworks to assess the effectiveness and outcomes of adult education and lifelong learning programs in achieving their intended goals. This paper contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the importance of adult education and lifelong learning in shaping inclusive and sustainable educational systems. Mr. Subhrajeet Behera | Dr. Manisha Dubey "Assessing the Implementation of National Education Policy in Promoting Adult Education and Life-Long Learning: Opportunities and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56339.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56339/assessing-the-implementation-of-national-education-policy-in-promoting-adult-education-and-lifelong-learning-opportunities-and-challenges/mr-subhrajeet-behera

One of the areas of civil engineering with the quickest growth over the past ten years has been the field of materials treated with asphalt emulsion for road surface treatment. Understanding the field performance of materials treated with asphalt emulsion as well as the asphalt emulsion technology has received a lot of attention and study. The use of recycled materials, the impact of filler, the unique properties of the asphalt emulsion, and the mixtures rutting resistance are just a few of the aspects that need further experimental investigation, according to a review of research studies on micro surfacing mixtures. Shubham Gupta | Mr. Hariram Sahu "Proactive Maintenance for Pavement using Micro Surfacing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/56234/proactive-maintenance-for-pavement-using-micro-surfacing/shubham-gupta

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. Coffee is a complex mixture of thousands of chemicals. Peoples reactions to coffee or caffeine also vary from person to person. Low to moderate doses of caffeine 50 300mg increase alertness, energy and ability to concentrate while higher doses can produce negative effects such as anxiety, irritability, insomnia and increased heart rate. The current review provides an overview of coffee and its constituents as well as their relationship to various diseases and their role in the treatment of cancer, type 2 diabetes, heart health, depression, neurodegenerative diseases, gallstones and mortality. Mrs. Dhokale. N. N "Valorization of Coffee" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56340.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/56340/valorization-of-coffee/mrs-dhokale-n-n

The study of straightforward 2 D frames with different floor heights and different numbers of bays using the widely used software programme STAAD Pro. The maximum axial force, maximum shear force, maximum bending moment, maximum tensile force, and maximum compressive stress created for the frames on plain ground and sloping ground were compared using a variety of graphs using the analytical findings. The graphs that were used to compare the two situations and the in depth analysis of the SHORT COLOUMN EFFECT Rejection was carried up. Additionally, a thorough examination of seismology was conducted, and the viability of the intended software tool was also examined. Numerous projects of this nature have been completed on this subject in the past, but the analysis was often done for static loads, such as dead load, live load, etc. To this, earthquake analysis or seismic analysis has to be included. Two identical kinds of constructions, one on level ground and the other on a sloping ground, were examined in order to develop technical expertise. The outcomes were then contrasted. Finally, a manually planned structure on sloping land would be evaluated for all feasible load combinations according to IS 456 and IS 1893 and IS 13920. Devanand Kumar | Mr. Raushan Kumar "Design of a High-Rise Structure on an Oblique Ground Taking Earthquake Resistance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56235.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/56235/design-of-a-highrise-structure-on-an-oblique-ground-taking-earthquake-resistance/devanand-kumar

Epidemiological studies play a crucial role in understanding the distribution, causes, and prevention of diseases in populations. These studies provide valuable insights into the incidence, prevalence, and risk factors associated with various diseases. By identifying the distribution of diseases across different population groups, epidemiological studies help public health officials develop and implement effective preventive measures. This topic is particularly relevant in the current global health context, with the ongoing COVID 19 pandemic highlighting the importance of epidemiological research in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Epidemiological studies utilize a range of research methods, including observational studies, randomized controlled trials, and cohort studies, to investigate the relationships between various factors and disease outcomes. These studies also examine the impact of environmental, genetic, and behavioral factors on disease risk. By understanding the underlying factors that contribute to disease risk, epidemiological research can inform the development of targeted interventions to reduce disease burden and improve overall population health. This article will explore the various types of epidemiological studies, including cross sectional studies, case control studies, and prospective studies, as well as the advantages and limitations of each approach. It will also discuss the role of epidemiological studies in shaping public health policy, from identifying risk factors to evaluating the effectiveness of preventive measures. Finally, the article will highlight some of the latest developments in epidemiological research, including the use of big data analytics and machine learning algorithms to identify patterns and trends in disease incidence and risk factors. Ruhina Tabassum | Dr. Sreedhar Tirunagari "Epidemiological Studies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56337.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/56337/epidemiological-studies/ruhina-tabassum

The quality and safety of feed for broiler chickens are not only key factors to meeting production priorities but also improved health, hence the need to improve broiler chicken diet with alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters such as probiotics, essential oil and exogenous enzymes. This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of enzymes and essential oils combination in sorghum based diet for broiler chickens. Three hundred and thirty 330 Ross broiler chicks were allotted to five 5 dietary treatments in three 3 replicates and each having twenty two 22 birds respectively. The five treatments groups were fed with sorghum based diet and sorghum based diet with feed additives, which included Ronozyme® ProAct enzyme, Roxazyme® G2G enzyme, Axtra® XAP 101 enzyme and Biostrong® 510 15 essential oils respectively. The result for serum protein showed that albumin levels were high in birds fed diets supplemented with multi enzyme XAP and essential oils, while values for lipid profile varied based on the different dietary treatment. The total antioxidant capacity showed that enzymes in combination with essential oils confer protection on the chickens via improved antioxidant capacity. It was concluded that the utilization of Biostrong® 510 15 and and exogenous enzymes in sorghum based diets improved the immunity of broiler chickens. Oladipo, M F | Onimisi, P. A | Abeke, F. O "Effect of Essential Oil and Exogenous Enzymes on Blood Chemistry Profile and Antioxidant Capacity in Broiler Chickens" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56330.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/animal-science/56330/effect-of-essential-oil-and-exogenous-enzymes-on-blood-chemistry-profile-and-antioxidant-capacity-in-broiler-chickens/oladipo-m-f

The accessibility of hospital facilities contributes to social stability and the protection of the fundamental human right to health care. This study aimed to examine the geographical distribution of hospital care facilities and their attribute information in the nine Local Government Areas LGA of the Imo East District by developing a database and producing a visual map of these facilities. The facilities investigated were divided into different groups by type, ownership, and operational state. The attribute data that makes up the database was obtained through questionnaires distributed to facility management. Geospatial data was collected using a handheld Global Positioning System GPS . The maps received from the government agencies integrated with the ArcGIS environment were used for the visual mapping of the facilities. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS was used to analyze the data. The results suggest that there are 837 health facilities, with Ahiazu and Ezinihitte having the fewest 8.1 and 8.5 , respectively , and Ngor Okpala having the most sparsely distributed. The areas with the most facilities are Aboh and Ikeduru, with 13.3 and 13.0 , respectively. The ownership of private and public facilities was 59.3 and 40.7 , respectively. The facilities are not evenly dispersed, and their standards vary substantially. The database created would surely aid in management, planning, and encouraging new avenues in health administration. The visual map produced illustrates the locations of health institutions, and road connectivity by type, and is an essential source of health information. The visual map available to the public can increase the number of patients who travel to the proper hospitals and prevent patients from seeking health treatment in the wrong place. As a result, the findings of this study may aid in the administration of health facilities and future planning. Umunnakwe George E. | Obasi Ibe B. "An Empirical Study of the Geospatial Availability of Hospitals in Imo East using GPS Mapping" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56325.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56325/an-empirical-study-of-the-geospatial-availability-of-hospitals-in-imo-east-using-gps-mapping/umunnakwe-george-e

The aim of this project is to design, fabrication, and development of solar powered smart fully automated scarecrow model for agricultural field. Indian farmers are facing problems in protecting crops from wild animals during day and night time. In this present invention we are going to implement a rotary scarecrow model with producing unnatural audio sound with visual high beam flashes of LED lamp. This system totally powered by solar panel, during day time solar energy will be saved in rechargeable battery and in night time this battery power will be utilize. The purpose of this project model is to protect agricultural crops and keeps away unwanted wild animals from agricultural crops production area. The invention generally comprises a substantially hollow housing having a removable top portion mounted atop a rigid support frame member. The exterior of this housing includes a light and sound emitting devices attached there. The interior portion of the housing includes an electronic controller along with a motor assembly for imparting rotational motion to the rotatable mounted elongated arms on the exterior of the housing. In this system motion sensor are interfaced to detect the motion of living body present in sensor region. Whenever sensor detects any motion in farm of any living things then scarecrow starts rotating and produces sound and flashes light. Prof. Ramakant M. Chaudhari | Mr. Suarabh Jagtap | Mr. Vishal Ingale | Mr. Pravin Kolte | Mr. Tushar Hingonekar | Mr. Akash Kandelkar | Mr. Kunal Tongale "A Smart Solar Powered Automated Scarecrow for Agriculture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/56345/a-smart-solar-powered-automated-scarecrow-for-agriculture/prof-ramakant-m-chaudhari

This paper aims to compare and analyze the national cultures of Bangladesh and South Korea through the lenses of Hofstedes cultural dimensions model. The study uses both primary and secondary data sources to examine the cultural differences and similarities in the two countries. The primary data sources include surveys and interviews conducted with individuals from both countries, while the secondary sources include academic articles, books, and reports on the subject. The paper finds that there are significant differences in the two cultures in terms of power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and long term orientation. These differences can be attributed to various factors such as history, religion, language, education, and political systems. The study concludes that understanding the cultural differences between Bangladesh and South Korea is crucial for effective communication, collaboration, and business relations between the two countries. Md Abdur Razzaq | Mahbub Hasan "Compare and Analyze the Cultures with Hofstede s Cultural Dimensions Theory Bangladesh and South Korean Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55181.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/55181/compare-and-analyze-the-cultures-with-hofstedes-cultural-dimensions-theory-bangladesh-and-south-korean-perspective/md-abdur-razzaq

This paper explores the integration of 5G drones with 5G gaming and the application of 5G in various industries. The integration of 5G drones and gaming opens up new possibilities for immersive experiences within the met averse, enabling enhanced realism, aerial exploration, multiplayer aerial combat, and live event streaming. Additionally, the application of 5G in industries such as entertainment, agriculture, construction, logistics, public safety, healthcare, and more, brings significant benefits and advancements. 5G enables faster data transfer, low latency, and massive connectivity, empowering industries to optimize processes, enhance productivity, and deliver innovative services. The paper highlights the transformative impact of these technologies in different sectors, showcasing how they can revolutionize entertainment, improve efficiency, enable remote operations, and drive sustainable practices. Overall, the integration of 5G drones with 5G gaming and the application of 5G in various industries present exciting opportunities for innovation and progress. Manish Verma "5G Drones with 5G Gaming and Application of 5G in Other Industries: A ChatGPT Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56341.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/56341/5g-drones-with-5g-gaming-and-application-of-5g-in-other-industries-a-chatgpt-analysis/manish-verma

Liquid waste from cassava has continued to cause nuisance to the receiving environment due to its indiscriminate disposal thereby causing environmental health challenge. This study was carried out to ascertain microbial composition of cassava mill effluents from five plants in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Cassava mill effluents CME were collected from five different cassava processing plants located in Anambra State and analyzed. The different samples were analyzed for heterotrophic bacteria and fungal count using the pour plate method. Discreet colonies of bacteria and fungi were picked with wire loop and streaked on the nutrient agar and sabouraud dextrose agar plates for identification. Microbiological and Biochemical tests were done for characterization of bacteria and microscopic examination for characterization and identification of fungi. The isolates that were identified were evaluated for the ability to utilize cassava effluents. The results of the heterotrophic bacterial and fungal counts showed that CME 1 had the highest heterotrophic bacterial and fungal count with the values of 11.05 x 102cfu ml and 5.10 x 102 cfu ml respectively while CME 5 had the lowest bacterial count with the value 8.05x102cfu mland CME 2 had the lowest fungal count of 3.50 x 102cfu ml. A total number of fifteen microorganisms were isolated from the five samples of cassava mill effluents eight bacterial isolates, four fungal isolates and three yeasts, namely, Corynebacteriummannihot, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Penicilliumsp, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus sp, Geotrichumcandidum, Lactobacillus sp, Proteus sp, Aspergillusfumigatus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas sp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aerococcussp. Thirteen microorganisms were isolated as cassava utilizers of which seven were bacteria, three were fungi and three were yeasts, namely, Corynebacteriummannihot, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas sp, Penicilliumsp, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus sp, Aspergillusfumigatus, Lactobacillus sp, Proteus sp, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study showed the presence of pathogens in CME and the ability of CME to harbour and grow microbes makes it a suitable prospective substrate for bioenergy production. Instead of indiscriminate disposal of the effluents, it should be channeled to proper use for economic growth. Chidubem-Nwachinemere, Ncheta Obianuju | Orji, Michael U. | Achugbu, Adaeze Nnedinma | Okoli, Uzoma O "Isolation and Identification of Cassava Mill Effluents Utilizing Microorganisms from Five Cassava Processing Plants in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56282.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/microbiology/56282/isolation-and-identification-of-cassava-mill-effluents-utilizing-microorganisms-from-five-cassava-processing-plants-in-anambra-state/chidubemnwachinemere-ncheta-obianuju

The purpose of this study was to investigate how indigenous health beliefs affect health seeking behaviours of the Mbororos in their communities in Mezam Division. The study employed a cross sectional survey research design using explanatory sequential mixed methods. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaire while focus group discussions and interview guides were used to collect qualitative data. Questionnaires were completed by 500 Mbororos selected by simple random sampling while 36 Mbororo leaders and elders and 3 healthcare providers were purposefully selected, making a total of 539 respondents. The data were analysed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23.0 for windows where descriptive statistics such as percentages, mean scores and standard deviation were gotten. Equally SPSS was also used for regression analysis and tested the effects between the independent and dependent variables. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis method. The findings showed that Indigenous health belief had a statistically significant effect on health seeking behaviour towards traditional therapy at 1 level p = 0.000 . . On another perspective the qualitative data which complemented the findings showed that indigenous health beliefs had effects on health seeking behaviours towards traditional therapy among the Mbororos. The study supports the notion that the Mbororo communities in Mezam Division and beyond should develop more tolerance for conventional medicine and rush for appropriate diagnosis and treatment before complementing with traditional treatment. Integration of modern and traditional medicine is recommended. In addition the healthcare providers should be accommodating, culturally competent and apply a culturally congruent approach in treatment. Foncham Paul Babila | Einstein Moses Egebe Anyi | Fomba Emmanuel Mbebeb "Health Beliefs and Health Seeking Behaviours of Mbororos Communities in Mezam Division of the North West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56359.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56359/health-beliefs-and-health-seeking-behaviours-of-mbororos-communities-in-mezam-division-of-the-north-west-region-of-cameroon/foncham-paul-babila

Vishwakarma Yojana for development of villages by identifying the requirements of villages. Under this project the villages are surveyed and this project was identified and selected for implementation. Rurbanization is to bring peace of mind to the villagers by providing them the basic amenities required and still keeping the villages oulintact. This project gives one new idea for Development of rural villages. Also gives procedure how they fulfill requirement of the villages. Now a day people are moving from rural to urban are due to lack of basic amenities. With the help of this Yojana we can bring awareness about the thing which are not available at rural areas. So this help to provide better solution for the available problems in rural area like drinking water, Drainage facility, road network .The aim of the project is ”œDeveloping village with a ”˜rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Parmar Tushar D. | Jadav Harshad M | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. M. B. Tadvi "Vishvakarma Yojana Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Tadava and Dalvada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56360.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/56360/vishvakarma-yojana-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-tadava-and-dalvada/parmar-tushar-d

In developed countries the most common chronic wound are leg ulcers. Ulcer can be defined as ”˜’a break in the epithelial continuity’’1 a chronic ulcer unresponsive to dressing and simple treatment, should be biopsied to rule out neo plastic change. Surgical treatment is only indicated if non operative treatment has failed or if the patient suffers from intractable pain. Wound healing is a mechanism whereby the body attempts to restore the integrity of the injured part delayed healing may result in loss of function or poor cosmetic outcome. Here we are reporting a case of snake bite ulcer in a 37 yr male patient since 1999.This case was treated in IPD with only Ayurvedic preparations followed by regular cleaning and dressing with normal saline and prapaundrikadi ghrita for approx two months. 2 months procedure resulted in complete wound healing and restored ability to perform daily routine. Prapaundrikadi Ghrita in this case resulted in enhancing wound healing in this patient. Dr. Avinav Pandey | Dr. Usha Rana | Prof. Shiv Ji Gupta "Management of Snake Bite Ulcer by Ayurvedic Formulation - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56369.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/56369/management-of-snake-bite-ulcer-by-ayurvedic-formulation--a-case-report/dr-avinav-pandey

In this paper, the theoretical link between job satisfaction and organizational success was examined. It claims that happier employees contribute to higher organizational performance. The article claims that a person who has high levels of job satisfaction has positive attitudes towards his employment. On the other side, a worker who is dissatisfied at work has negative opinions about the job. It was also emphasized that motivated employees who are happy with their workplaces contribute to better organizational success. he purpose of this article is to examine the motivational elements that may affect institutional performance, the role that work satisfaction may play in that performance, and the link between motivation and institutional performance. According to the study, managers or authorities should be worried about the attitudes of their employees since these attitudes might be a harbinger of potential problems and could have an effect on conduct. Anil Bera "Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56368/role-of-motivation-and-job-satisfaction-for-institutional-performance/anil-bera

In the field of Indirect tax reforms in India, Goods and Services Tax is a noteworthy step. Many countries of the world follow GST as it ensures a comprehensive single tax system removing tax barriers and helps the economy in its efficient growth and development. GST will help Indian economy by uniform tax rates, removing double or multiple taxation and reducing goods and services prices, etc. Taxation is the major source of revenue for the government. Dr. Vijay Kelkar, a chairman of 13th Finance Commission has advised to have a scientific, rational, and modern taxation system in tune with developed countries, rightly form the base behind Goods and Service Tax introduction in India. A taxation system that facilitates growth of business and reduces tax evasion brings prosperity to the economy. The main idea behind the introduction of GST was replacement of exiting multiple taxation system. Introduction of GST will affect existing tax structure and it may have positive or negative impact on different sectors of the economy. This paper focuses on the background, benefits, objectives, challenges, and impact of GST on different areas of Indian economy. At the end, the paper draws out a certain conclusion. Prof. Kishorsinh Chauhan | Dr. Manoj Sharma "A Study on Challenges and Impact of Goods and Services Tax on Various Sectors of the Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56367.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/economics/other/56367/a-study-on-challenges-and-impact-of-goods-and-services-tax-on-various-sectors-of-the-indian-economy/prof-kishorsinh-chauhan

This study assessed the effect of Board Characteristics on Environmental Remediation Disclosure of listed Oil and Gas firms in Nigeria and South Africa for eleven 11 years period ranging from 2011 2021. Audit Committee Size and Ownership Concentration were used to measure Board Characteristics. On the other hand, Environmental Remediation Disclosure served as the dependent variable. The study employed secondary data extracted from the Nigerian Exchange NGX Group and Johannesburg Stock Exchange JSE fact books, annual reports and accounts, stand alone sustainability reports of sample firms. The study adopted Ex post facto research design while the panel data sets were analyzed using Pearson Correlation matrix and Panel Least Square Regression analysis via E Views 10.0. The result revealed that Audit Committee Size has a significant and positive effect on Environmental Remediation Disclosure ß1 = 0.040140 p value = 0.0000 Ownership Concentration has a significant but negative effect on Environmental Remediation Disclosure ß2 = 0.194875 p value = 0.0035 of listed Oil and Gas firms in Nigeria and South Africa at 5 level of significance respectively. In conclusion, the study upholds that Board Characteristics significantly affects Environmental Disclosure of listed Oil and Gas firms in Nigeria and South Africa. It was recommended inter alia that in an attempt to decrease agency problems and spur managers to promote firm performance and involvement in environmental practices, the audit committee in a company should be encouraged and sustained. Mbonu, Chikwelu Maduabuchi | Okoye, Emmanuel Ikechukwu "Board Characteristics and Environmental Remediation Disclosure of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria and South Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56371.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/56371/board-characteristics-and-environmental-remediation-disclosure-of-listed-oil-and-gas-firms-in-nigeria-and-south-africa/mbonu-chikwelu-maduabuchi

This study examines the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership styles and their impact on organizational citizenship behavior OCB , with emotional demands as a moderating variable and employee engagement as a mediating variable. The study involved 433 participants, and data were analyzed using regression analysis. The findings indicate a positive association between transformational leadership and job engagement and a positive relationship between transactional leadership and job engagement. Furthermore, the results show that employee engagement fully mediates the positive relationship between transformational leadership and OCB, but the effect size is small, suggesting other factors may also play a role. The study also reveals that emotional demands moderate the relationship between transactional leadership and OCB. The study contributes to the literature on leadership and OCB, providing insights for managers and organizations on enhancing employee engagement and OCB through effective leadership styles and management of emotional demands. Nicolas Kasanda Wa Kabamba | Wang Xiao Chen "The Relationship between Leadership Style and Personality Traits and their Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56372.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56372/the-relationship-between-leadership-style-and-personality-traits-and-their-impact-on-organizational-citizenship-behavior/nicolas-kasanda-wa-kabamba

Start Ups or even corporates today have long been dependent on technical and digital giants for communicating their brand and ensuring that customers, consumers are made aware of the brand through these digital giants. What have they not realized is the fact that their lack of digital knowledge and their lack of basic understanding about technical know how is not only costing them tons of revenue lost in marketing but also they are making these giants strong and so powerful that they can make or break their businesses. This paper will highlight the working of such technical giants and will provide a pathway to plug the marketing costs associated and eventually weed out or reduce the middlemen associated in the supply chain. Abhijit Vibhute "Aggregators: Are they Helping Your Business or ruining it? A Perspective on Zomato.Com" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56373.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-ethics/56373/aggregators-are-they-helping-your-business-or-ruining-it-a-perspective-on-zomatocom/abhijit-vibhute

A Reactive power is a part of apparent power which flow with active power. A low value of power factor requires large reactive power and this affects the voltage level. Hence in order to compensate for the reactive power, the power factor of the system must be improved. Thus, the methods for reactive power compensation are nothing but the methods by which poor power factors can be improved. To improve this reactive power FACT device named Static VAR Compensator SVC is used. With the help of MATLAB simulation we observed the voltage Sag and Swell conditions occurred in Transmission line and how SVC improve the Transmission line performance was observed. Mrs. Siddhi Khopkar "Simulation of Reactive Power Compensation by SVC on Three Phase Transmission Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56351.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/56351/simulation-of-reactive-power-compensation-by-svc-on-three-phase-transmission-line/mrs-siddhi-khopkar

Water resources are threatened both nationally and globally due to anthropogenic activities. This puts at risk the realization of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. It is for this reason that sustainable water resource management forms part of the key global development concerns. The present study sought the participation of community as well as stakeholders in management in Kipkelion West Sub County within Kericho County in Kenya. Descriptive research design was used in this study. The study population comprised of households and water management agencies within Kipkelion West Sub County. About 394 households were randomly sampled for the study while purposive sampling technique was used in selecting 10 key informants for interviews. The study area was in Kipkelion West Sub County within Kericho County in Kenya. Household questionnaires and interview guides were used in the data collection. Although the use of water resources was found to be communal in nature, the management was left in the hands of the resource owners and water other water resources management stakeholders. The main stakeholders in the water resource management in the study area were found to be the County Government of Kericho, Water Resources Authority WRA and Kericho Water and Sanitation Company KEWASCO . These stakeholders were found to be working consultatively to manage the water resources in Kipkelion West Sub County. Chepngetich Doreen | Sitienei Anne "Stakeholder Participation in Water Resource Management: Drop of Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56374.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/56374/stakeholder-participation-in-water-resource-management-drop-of-life/chepngetich-doreen

The product is different from the regular way of availability and to choose acceptable level of ingredients is important as more amount can cause unacceptable taste, texture and aroma of the product and hence standardization of the product is necessary. The creation of the product emphasis on the nutritional health of the consumer, ingredients used for this product has many health benefits hence standardization of the product is necessary. This literature focuses on many idea of new product development. Flat lima beans are consumed by many people but the product prepared in this study is not much available in the market, the product is enriched by spirulina due to its abundance health benefits. The information or studies available regarding methodology are limited for this product. Benefits of prebiotics include improvement in gut barrier function and also improving host immunity, reduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria e.g., Clostridia and consumer will come across with these benefits due to product created in this study. People also deficient in Vitamin B1 will also meet the nutritional benefits as flat lima beans are good source of Vitamin B1. This study will be helpful to gain perception of new product development, the market for the new product and the demand of consumers regarding nutritious and convenient food product. Product is nutritious as the aim is to provide health benefits. Product development includes all phases of creating a product, from the initial Product development includes all phases of creating a product, from the initial connected with the formulation of a new product on the market or the modification and presentation of an existing product on the market. The focus of the product development is therefore on the processes in the entire life cycle of a product, be it an idea, an innovation or consumption. Raksha Dinesh Gupta | Roonal Kataria "Development of Flat Lima Beans Pickles Enriched with Spirulina" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56361.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/56361/development-of-flat-lima-beans-pickles-enriched-with-spirulina/raksha-dinesh-gupta

Nowadays, the network plays an import role in people’s life. In the process of the improvement of the people’s living standard, people’s demands of the life’s quality and efficiency is more higher, the traditional bookstore’s inconvenience gradually emerge, and the online bookstore has gradually be used in public. The online bookstore is a revolution of book industry. The traditional bookstores’ operation time, address and space is limited, so the types of books and books to find received a degree of restriction. But the online bookstore broke the management mode of traditional bookstore, as long as you have a computer, you can buy the book anywhere, saving time and effort, shortening the time of book selection link effectively. The online bookstore system based on the principle of provides convenience and service to people. Abhijit Kadam | Ganesh Jadhavm | Akshata Parchande | Dr. B. Gupta "E-commerce Website for Books-Store" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57381.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/information-technology/57381/ecommerce-website-for-booksstore/abhijit-kadam

A Bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles without closing the way underneath such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. K is the portion of a bridge that acts as the roadway in the support of vehicular or pedestrian traffic. While deck parts like trusses, girders, rails, arches, posts and cantilevers assume a number of forms and types, there are relatively few bridge deck types given the utilitarian nature of the component. Rudresh Meena | Prof. Afzal Khan "Modeling and Analysis of T Beam Deck Type and T Beam Pre-stressed Deck Bridge using FEM Method by STAAD PRO Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57388.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57388/modeling-and-analysis-of-t-beam-deck-type-and-t-beam-prestressed-deck-bridge-using-fem-method-by-staad-pro-software/rudresh-meena

Every person in this world is concerned about being safe. Increasing safety and reducing road accidents, thereby saving lives are one of great interest in the context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. Among the complex and challenging tasks of future road vehicles is road lane detection or road boundaries detection. In driving assistance systems, obstacle detection especially for moving object detection is a key component of collision avoidance and also detect signs boards. The most frequently used principal approach to detect road boundaries and lanes using vision system on the vehicle. In proposed system, we can implement of lane Object detection and also detect Signs board with the help of AI and Deep learning Technique. Input as Dataset to trained using CNN algorithm and creat beast model. Using these model to classify or detect output. Harshada Annasaheb Nikam | Pranav Ashokrao Survase | Ketan Patole | Mansi Sanjay Gore "Lane Detection and Object Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57393.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/information-technology/57393/lane-detection-and-object-detection/harshada-annasaheb-nikam

Speaker identification is critical for a variety of voice based applications in safety and surveillance systems, and these kinds of methods are now employed in household appliances for user controlled device toggling. A comprehensive and language uncertain Voice Activity Detection VAD system is critical for Digital Media Content DMC . VAD systems are utilised for DMC generation in a variety of methods, including supplementing subtitle formation, detecting and correcting subtitle drifting, and sound distortion. The goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of numerous strategies utilised for voice recognition in the entertainment industry. An analysis of several speaker recognition strategies used earlier and those utilised in current studies was explored, and a clear understanding of the superior methodology was discovered through a survey across various literature for more than two decades. We give a comprehensive survey of DNN based VADs using DMC data concerning accuracy, noise sensitivity, and language agnostic performance in this paper. Nikhil Kumar | Sumit Dalal "A Study of Digital Media-Based Voice Activity Detection Protocols" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56376.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/56376/a-study-of-digital-mediabased-voice-activity-detection-protocols/nikhil-kumar

The Role of Chief Heat Officer CHO has emerged as a critical position in addressing the challenges posed by heatwaves, particularly in the context of Southeast Africa. This abstract explores the responsibilities, key areas of focus, and significance of a CHO in managing heatwave events and their impacts. The CHO serves as a central figure in coordinating and implementing heatwave response strategies. Their role involves collaborating with various stakeholders, including government agencies, labor authorities, businesses, and local communities. They play a vital role in raising awareness about heat related risks, developing guidelines for labor acclimatization and workplace safety, and promoting efficient energy practices. One of the key responsibilities of a CHO is ensuring the health and safety of the labor force during heatwaves. They work closely with labor authorities to develop guidelines and policies for labor acclimatization, heat stress prevention, and workplace safety. This collaboration aims to protect workers from heat related illnesses and create supportive environments that prioritize labor health. Furthermore, the CHO plays a crucial role in boosting the local economy by enhancing efficiency and resilience in key industries. They collaborate with businesses, startups, and entrepreneurs to develop innovative solutions that address heatwave challenges and enhance economic productivity. Promoting energy efficiency, sustainable practices, and resilience in sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and energy is a core focus of the CHO. The CHO also integrates with local supply chains to assess vulnerabilities and develop resilience plans. Collaborating with supply chain stakeholders, they work towards diversifying sourcing options, enhancing adaptive capacity, and monitoring the effectiveness of strategies in mitigating heatwave risks. Overall, the CHO position serves as a crucial link between various sectors and stakeholders in mitigating the impacts of heatwaves. Their role encompasses labor health, boosting the local economy, integrating with supply chains, and promoting sustainable practices. By adopting a comprehensive and proactive approach, the CHO contributes to building resilience, protecting human well being, and ensuring the long term sustainability of Southeast Africa in the face of increasing heatwave events. Manish Verma "Heatwave in Southeast Africa and the Role of a Chief Heat Officer: A ChatGPT Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56377.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/56377/heatwave-in-southeast-africa-and-the-role-of-a-chief-heat-officer-a-chatgpt-analysis/manish-verma

This paper attempts to analyze the feminist tones in the poetry of Indian English writer and poet, Kamala Das, particularly focusing on the expression and problematization of gender roles in her 1965 poetry collection, Summer in Calcutta. It argues that her gendered identity manifests itself in her poetic style and aesthetic, wherein she questions the patriarchal expectations of gender ”“ of women rooted in immanence and domesticity and of men rooted in transcendence and the public sphere. The custom of arranged marriage, domestic emotional abuse, confinement to the private sphere of domesticity, and daunting standards of feminine beauty, are some of the gendered expectations in the Indian woman’s experience that Das’ poetry interrogates. The various themes that include feminine approach, man woman relationships, Love, lust and different threads of human life which bind two opposite sexes in one relationship. This journey in her works depict all sensory experiences which have a definite bridge between man and woman. Her writing is not only a reflection of the real society but her work gives an insight knowledge of man woman relationships psychology also. Mrigakshi Alok | Dr. Mausumi Chakrobarty "Summer in Calcutta: A Feministic, Autobiographical and Psychoanaytical discussion of Kamala Das" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57398.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/57398/summer-in-calcutta-a-feministic-autobiographical-and-psychoanaytical-discussion-of-kamala-das/mrigakshi-alok

Energy crisis is one in every of the major problems in world developing countries like Republic of India. Theres a huge gap between generation and demand of current. Nearly half of the population of the country cannot get the power supply. Renewable energy is one of the answers to solve this issue. Solar power is one in every of the foremost effective resources of the renewable energy that might play a big role to resolve this drawback. This analysis presents a performance analysis of the dual axis solar tracking system using Arduino and led and servo motors. The most objective of this research is whether the solar tracker is better than a solar panel. This work is split into 2 light dependent resistors LDR is employed to observe the almost source of illumination from the sun. Two servo motors put together accustomed move the electrical device to most source of illumination location perceived by the LDRs. In the other half, the software part is written by using C programming language which head towards to the Arduino UNO controller. The result of the solar tracking system has analyzed and compared with the mounted or static solar panel found higher performance in terms of current, power and voltage. Therefore, the solar tracking system is evidenced additional sensible for capturing the most daylight provide for star gathering applications. The result showed dual axis solar tracking system made further 10.53 watt power compared with mounted fixed and single axis solar tracking system. Components hardware and computer code. Mrs. Surbhi R. Shroff "Dual Axis Solar Tracking System with Weather Sensor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57378.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57378/dual-axis-solar-tracking-system-with-weather-sensor/mrs-surbhi-r-shroff

Pharmacovigilance is a cornerstone of both the pharmaceutical industry and the healthcare system. It is aimed to ensure guaranteed patient safety and is considered an arm of patient care. Pharmacovigilance is essential at many stages of the drug discovery and development process. Drug safety assures that a patients safety and well being are protected throughout the whole drug development lifecycle, including when the drug is easily available on the market. Pharmacovigilance comprises pre and post marketing surveillance. Pre clinical screening, which collects information on ADRs from phases I to III of clinical trials, and post marketing surveillance, which gathers data from the post approval stage and during the course of a drugs shelf life. During clinical trials pharmacovigilance mandates the timely submission of reports on adverse events during clinical trials to regulatory authorities, notification of such events to all investigators and ethics committees, and a safety review by independent Drug Safety Monitoring Boards DSMB . Predicting or evaluating potential ADRs at this early stage of the drug development pipeline is the focus of PV. Finding previously unrecognized adverse effects as well as good effects is the major goal of PMS research by utilizing various pharmacovigilance methodologies. K. Sravanathi Bai | V. Venu "Role of Pharmacovigilance in Drug Discovery & Post-Marketing Surveillance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57400.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/57400/role-of-pharmacovigilance-in-drug-discovery-and-postmarketing-surveillance/k-sravanathi-bai

Nonconforming products and the desire to reduce variation in manufactured goods has been a major problem in the manufacturing sector. The aim of this study is to apply six sigma in assessing variation to reduce non conforming net weights of bar soaps in a local soap manufacturing enterprise. The Six Sigma DMAIC define, measure, analyze, improve, and control quality improvement methodology was used for this study and a Digital Electronic laboratory weighing balance 5000g 0.1g was used in weighing the various samples to obtain data for study, while Minitab software 20 was used in carry out all the analysis. From analysis, the population mean of the bar soap net weights was discovered to be within 67.3 and 68.4grams which is below the declared net weight of the product. Critical To Quality Characteristics CTQs were identified and improved upon and when deployed in the production process, improved the bar soap net weights population mean to 71.4 and 71.9grams. To check the final stability of the improved and prevailing net weights, the mean and standard deviation of the improved process was used to run a simulation study and the X bar ”“ S chart proved that if present conditions are maintained, the manufacturing process will churn out consistent bar soap net weights of 70 grams which will leave customers satisfied and also meet the regulatory requirement of NAFDAC. The study concluded that the Six Sigma is disciplined, focused and scientific problem solving technique, which uses statistical and non statistical tools integrated with methodology to bring down number of defects to 0 3.4 defects per million opportunities in any process and thus recommended for business and researchers who wish to improve their products and services. Akeni, O. C | Oboh, J. I | Emumena, S "Applying Six-Sigma in Assessing Variation to Reduce Non-Conforming Net-Weights of Bar Soaps in a Local Soap Manufacturing Enterprise" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd52190.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/52190/applying-sixsigma-in-assessing-variation-to-reduce-nonconforming-netweights-of-bar-soaps-in-a-local-soap-manufacturing-enterprise/akeni-o-c

The wireless Power Transmission is a useful and proper technology is used in various fields like electronic devices, implantable medical devices, industry and other fields, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Because it enables the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load across an air gap without interconnecting wires. This paper reviews the methods used in the wireless power transmission system, recent technologies, future and its application, merits as well as demerits. Mrs. Yogita Shailesh Kadam "Wireless Power Transmission System- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57380/wireless-power-transmission-system-a-review/mrs-yogita-shailesh-kadam

This study purposes to determine the impact of Education Management Information System variables such as system efficiency, service efficiency, information efficiency, and technical efficiency on the educational system in UNRWA schools in Lebanon. The authors employed an analytical descriptive approach by creating a questionnaire in Google Forms and disseminating it to the study sample participants via the WhatsApp application for data collection. The survey includes 1440 professional female and male teachers who demonstrated expertise in the 2022 academic year. However, the author only collected 128 questionnaires from teachers, which were studied and analyzed by the SPSS application. The findings of this analysis show that teachers have a good level of awareness of the factors of the information management system in general. The findings also revealed a statistically significant association between education information management system parameters and educational system development. Khalil Nabil Khalil | Mohammad Youssef Farhat "Education Management Information System Role in Educational Development: A Case Study of UNRWA Schools in Lebanon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57387.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/57387/education-management-information-system-role-in-educational-development-a-case-study-of-unrwa-schools-in-lebanon/khalil-nabil-khalil

The current paper is an attempt to find out the factors, which influence the employees in carrying out work from home in an effective manner, and further to comprehend employees’ perception towards the new normal. The study deploys both exploratory and descriptive research designs, with primary focus on inferential statistical procedures. Several hypotheses have been tested, according to the requirements of the study. Random Sampling Technique has been used in order to collect data from the respondents. The sample size for the study is 200. Exploratory factor analysis EFA has been conducted, along with various parametric tests, with the help of statistical software SPSS v.25. The results of the study may have wider implications for managers and corporate professionals. Prof. Chiranjib Mitra | Prof. Jayjit Chakraborty "An Analytical Study on the Factors Governing Corporate Work Culture in West Bengal during the Post-Pandemic Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57399.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/57399/an-analytical-study-on-the-factors-governing-corporate-work-culture-in-west-bengal-during-the-postpandemic-era/prof-chiranjib-mitra

Molybdenum is an active metal possessing high degree of corrosion resistance, hardness, high conduction along with magnetic properties. Alloy containing Zinc, Molybdenum and Manganese have been studied in this paper. The change in properties due to change in temperature, pH and current density, duration of deposition and concentration of Molybdenum in electrolytic solution were the basis of experiments conducted in this paper. The electrolytic concentration and current density produce complimentary effects to a large extent. Effect of various parameters specified above on the concentration of Molybdenum in Zn Mn MO alloy have been studied in this paper. Renu Rastogi "Effects of Different Parameters on Molybdenum Concentration in Zn-MO-Mn Alloy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57394.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/chemistry/physical-chemistry/57394/effects-of-different-parameters-on-molybdenum-concentration-in-znmomn-alloy/renu-rastogi

SKD61 steel is a type of steel widely used in the industry. In this study, the Taguchi method was used to optimize the cutting parameters to achieve the smallest surface roughness when milling SKD61 alloy steel. The three parameters of the cutting process, namely cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, were selected as input factors and evaluated at three levels low, medium and high. Analysis of variance ANOVA was used to analyze the influence of each input factor on the surface roughness. The results showed that the feed rate was the most influential factor on the surface roughness, followed by cutting speed and depth of cut. The-Vinh Do "Prediction and Optimization of Surface Roughness in Hard Milling of SKD61 Steel by using Taguchi Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57386.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/57386/prediction-and-optimization-of-surface-roughness-in-hard-milling-of-skd61-steel-by-using-taguchi-method/thevinh-do

In recent years, much research has been devoted to the development of RPCs on the other hand, few have synthesized the refinement of the memory bus. In fact, few steganographers would disagree with the visualization of the memory bus. Our focus in this work is not on whether B trees and IPv6 can agree to overcome this quandary, but rather on describing an analysis of e business CERE . Chirag Patel "A Case for Kernels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57453.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/computer-security/57453/a-case-for-kernels/chirag-patel

One of the K”“12 curriculums primary objectives is to provide learners ample time to adjust and acquire the abilities for the desired exit. The learners are expected to move on to middle level skill development, entrepreneurship, or college. Yet, concerns are raised about the curriculum offering the instructions needed to help learners build the skills necessary to be successful in their chosen careers. With an initial evaluation, this study seeks to ascertain the level of readiness of the Don Andres Soriano National High School Senior High School Grade 12 learners for the school year 2022 2023 to pursue the various Senior High School exits. A comparative descriptive research design was used for this quantitative study of 227 randomly chosen Grade 12 margin of error of 0.05 . Scaling and multiple choice questionnaires similar to those used on college entrance exams were the two types of questionnaires used in this study. Results indicated that the majority of learner respondents wanted to continue their education after high school. Also, statistics revealed that competency learners primarily excelled in independent learning. Ironically, the self manage ability is the one that needs the most development in order to move on to college. The null hypothesis is rejected since only 56.64 of learner respondents chose to pursue higher education and passed the college exam. The learners are not prepared to proceed on their chosen senior high school exit. Thus, this survey found that learners are still not prepared to move on to their preferred senior high school exit. It implies that more training and learning reinforcement may be deemed necessary to further improve Senior High School learners. Gica M. Tugbong | Kent Lancer C. Alistre | Gerald A. Lechadores | Faith P. Dagala | Jenebe Arcilla | Lovely Joy P. Goder | Andjenette Santillan | Dr. Emily Cabatuan-Rosal "Initial Assessment on Higher Education Exit of SHS Andresians: A Descriptive Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57403.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57403/initial-assessment-on-higher-education-exit-of-shs-andresians-a-descriptive-study/gica-m-tugbong

The present study has been conducted to know the effectiveness of structure teaching program STP on knowledge regarding prevention of Burns and Electrocution among GNM II Year students at various colleges of Nursing of Lucknow. The selection of sample was done through convenient sampling. The sample size was 30. The method of data collection was through demographic variables and self structured knowledge questionnaire regarding prevention of Burns and Electrocution among GNM II Year students. Result a show there is structured teaching program was effective in improving the knowledge regarding prevention of Burns and electrocution. Ms. Akansha Verma | Ms. Amrita Gautam | Ms. Anchal Singh | Ms. Anjali Rawat | Ms. Anjali Yadav | Ms. Ankita Chaudhary | Ms. Ankita Pandey | Ms Ankita Verma | Ms. Anushika Pandey | Ms. Anushika Pandey | Mrs. Anjali Chaturvedi "A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Burns and Electrocution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57384.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/57384/a-preexperimental-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-prevention-of-burns-and-electrocution/ms-akansha-verma

This paper explores the experiences and perceptions of elderly individuals in the Bolgatanga municipality with regards to digital banking. The study employed qualitative research methods such as interviews and focus group discussions to gather data from participants. The collected data was analyzed to identify key themes, including the benefits and challenges of digital banking among the elderly population in the study area. The study found that digital banking can provide a number of benefits for the elderly, including convenience, ease of use, and cost savings. For example, many participants reported that digital banking made it easier for them to check their account balances, pay bills, and transfer money without having to physically visit a bank. Additionally, some participants noted that digital banking helped them to save money on transportation costs to and from the bank. However, the study also identified several challenges faced by the elderly in using digital banking. For instance, many participants expressed a lack of trust in technology, which hindered their adoption of digital banking. Additionally, a significant number of participants reported that they did not have access to digital devices or were not digitally literate enough to use them. Overall, the study found that while digital banking can offer many benefits for the elderly, it is important to address these challenges in order to ensure that they can fully take advantage of its benefits. The study suggests that targeted education and training programs, as well as outreach to the elderly population could be implemented to increase digital literacy and help to overcome mistrust and lack of access to digital devices. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the experiences and perceptions of the elderly population in the Bolgatanga municipality with regard to digital banking. It highlights the importance of addressing the challenges faced by this population in order to ensure that they are able to fully benefit from the convenience and cost savings that digital banking can provide. Dzikunu Andrews Dodzi Kobla | Asanga Arnold Amasiya "Benefits and Challenges of Digital Banking among the Elderly in the Bolgatanga Municipality of the Republic of Ghana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57383.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/data-processing/57383/benefits-and-challenges-of-digital-banking-among-the-elderly-in-the-bolgatanga-municipality-of-the-republic-of-ghana/dzikunu-andrews-dodzi-kobla

The granite waste GW generated during mining extraction is responsible for environmental degradation. Millions of tonnes of stored granite waste are currently still not being reused. This paper describes a disposal process for this material, where granite waste can be used as an alternative aggregate for ordinary concrete. The awareness of the impact of coarse aggregate morphology on the behaviour of fresh concrete mixture, as well as on the deformation and compressive strength of the hardened concrete, favours the creation of the efficiency of Concrete. In this project, experimental work will be done on the effect of granite waste on compressive strength of concrete and split tensile strength of concrete with partial replacement of coarse aggregates by 20 , 40 , 60 , 80 , and 100 for 28 days of water curing for M25 grade of concrete. This project concluded that the performance concrete made with waste granite as coarse aggregate subjected to water curing is conducted for finding the characteristic mechanical properties such as compressive strength and split tensile of concrete mixtures at 7, 14, and 28 days of curing for 0.45 water cement ratio. The test results show clearly that waste granite as a partial coarse aggregate has beneficial effects of the mechanical properties of concrete. Of all the 6 mixtures considered, concrete with 20 of granite powder GW 20 was found to be superior to other mixtures for all operating conditions. On the other hand, the tensile strength of the concrete reduced with the increment of granite waste. The effect was more significant in the strength of concrete. The study reveals that when waste granite is added in concrete partially replaced with coarse aggregates, the properties of concrete are satisfactory up to 20 of granite waste. But when percentage of granite waste is increases, the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete is decreases. The effect of using granite powder in concrete by partially reducing quantities of coarse aggregates reduces cost of concrete work. Prof. K. A. Salunke | Sumit M. Pardeshi | Prathm N. Patil | Yash A. Mahajan | Lokesh S. Shirode "Use of Granite Waste for the Application as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57402.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57402/use-of-granite-waste-for-the-application-as-coarse-aggregate-in-concrete/prof-k-a-salunke

Sustainable manufacturing is a priority because along with the factors like productivity, time cycle and cost optimization in a process, the effect of machining on environment and the operator equally matters. In order to take it in a consideration, dry machining is promoted over the conventional machining procedures. Therefore modelling and optimization is required to figure out correct cutting condition for desirable machinability results. EN100Cr6 range of products like Plates Sheets Steel bars Coil strip Pipe and tubes. During the study about the topic, EN 100Cr6 steel was turned under dry machining situations in order to optimize the way to enhance two factors called as surface roughness Ra and tool wear. As we all know that dumping the coolant and chip mixture is really been a quite tough procedure, that is the why conventional method of turning with a coolant is usually considered harmful for the environment. To find a solution to this problem, RSM was used for building a link between output and input parameters and finding out the optimize solution. The optimum levels of the factors obtained for the cutting conditions are feed rate at 0.10 mm rev, cutting speed at 80.0 m min and depth of cut at 0.680 mm and corresponding the values obtained for tool wear and surface roughness Ra are 0.03502580 mm and 3.380310µm. Model fitness and efficacy were judged by the confirmation tests. The correlation coefficient R2 of 0.9876 for tool wear and 0.9921 for surface roughness indicates a correlation between the predictions of models and results obtained after experiments. So, to minimize the number of experimental trails RSM model has been proved to be the excellent tool to find optimized results. Vikram Chaturvedi | Mohit Sharma | Ajay Rana "Modeling and Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimizing Surface Roughness and Tool Wear for EN100Cr6 Steel Dry Turning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57416.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/57416/modeling-and-optimization-of-machining-parameters-for-minimizing-surface-roughness-and-tool-wear-for-en100cr6-steel-dry-turning/vikram-chaturvedi

Attenuation in fiber optics also known as transmission loss is the reduction in intensity of light beam width request respect to distance travelled through a transmission medium. Attenuation coefficient in fiber optics usually use units of db km. The medium is typically fiber of silica glass that confines the incident light beam to the inside Attenuation in optical fiber is caused primarily by both scattering and absorption. Ms. Reshma S. Patil "Use of Optisim Software to Observe Effect of Different Sources in Optical Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57392.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/57392/use-of-optisim-software-to-observe-effect-of-different-sources-in-optical-fiber/ms-reshma-s-patil

India has adopted a federal government system with unitary bias due to which there is distribution of power but united in nature to the center. The beauty of democracy is the representation of every individual of a country by empowering them through people’s participation in the Indian democratic system. India has avoided the straight jacket structure of the western democratic political system by introducing three layers of government in which local level institutions facilitate people’s participation. Panchayati Raj institutions as grass root institutions are more encouraged by, self help groups, community groups and local set of ethnic institutions which are based on the ancient social beliefs, culture and customary practices. This paper would discuss the people’s participation of Ho’s indigenous community in the state of Jharkhand, India who are practicing it through their traditional, cultural, social and political institution that is Munda Manki institution. Later the method of participation, and problems in maintaining this institution will be discussed, thereafter followed with findings and solutions. It will show how it is contributing to the acceleration of people’s participation at the grass root level to strengthen Indian democracy. Moti Deogam "People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57407.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/57407/people’s-participation-in-democracy-through-ethnic-grass-root-institutions/moti-deogam

Copper slag is a by product obtained during matte smelting and refining of copper. The common management options for copper slag are recycling, recovering of metal, production of value added products such as abrasive tools, roofing granules, cutting tools, abrasive, tiles, glass, road base construction, railroad ballast, asphalt pavements. Despite increasing rate of reusing copper slag, the huge amount of its annual production is disposed in dumps or stockpiles to date. One of the greatest potential applications for reusing copper slag is in cement and concrete production. Many researchers have investigated the use of copper slag in the production of cement, mortar and concrete as raw materials for clinker, cement replacement, coarse and fine aggregates. The use of copper slag in cement and concrete provides potential environmental as well as economic benefits for all related industries, particularly in areas where a considerable amount of copper slag is produced. This paper studied the engineering characteristics of copper slag and its effects on the properties of cement concrete. When copper slag is used as a raw material for clinker production, it can act as both iron adjusting and mineralizing component. Further, it also improves the grind ability of the clinker. When it is used as a cement replacement or an aggregate replacement, the cement concrete containing different forms of copper slag have good performance in comparison with conventional concrete. Compressive strength of concrete at 0 copper slag is 29.98 N mm2, 10 copper slag is 31.67 N mm2, 20 copper slag is 36.90 N mm2, 30 copper slag is 39.42 N mm2, 40 copper slag is 45.07 N mm2, 50 copper slag is 28.80 N mm2 and for 60 copper slag is 35.65 N mm2. Split tensile strength of concrete at 0 copper slag is 2.80 N mm2, 10 copper slag is 3.12 N mm2, 20 copper slag is 3.51 N mm2, 30 copper slag is 3.87 N mm2, 40 copper slag is 3.93 N mm2, 50 copper slag is 3.60 N mm2 and for 60 copper slag is 3.45 N mm2. Flexural strength of concrete at 0 copper slag is 3.99 N mm2, 10 copper slag is 4.11 N mm2, 20 copper slag is 4.20 N mm2, 30 copper slag is 4.46 N mm2, 40 copper slag is 4.57 N mm2, 50 copper slag is 4.29 N mm2 and for 60 copper slag is 4.08 N mm2. The study reveals that when copper slag is added in concrete partially replaced with sand, the properties of concrete are satisfactory up to 40 of copper slag. But when percentage of copper slag is increases, the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete is decreases. The effect of using copper slag in concrete by partially reducing quantities of sand reduces cost of concrete work. Compressive strength and flexural Strength is increased due to high toughness of copper slag. As the percentage of Copper slag increases the density of concrete is increased. Prof. A. L. Shimpi | Bhushan V. Bodke | Ghanshyam C. Jadhav | Aditya G. Tanpure | Nayan N. Biraris "Partial Replacement of Sand with Copper Slag in Cement Concrete: An Experimental Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57426.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57426/partial-replacement-of-sand-with-copper-slag-in-cement-concrete-an-experimental-study/prof-a-l-shimpi

New liberal arts is a new thing that has been restructured from various professional courses on the basis of existing traditional liberal arts. It has the characteristics of strategic, innovative, integrated, and developmental. With the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents, and the demand for cultivating composite talents, the ideological and political major courses of the new liberal arts are facing new challenges and opportunities. This article takes the perspective of the New Liberal Arts to analyze the era background of ideological and political education, the goal positioning of ideological and political education in law courses, and innovative ideas for ideological and political education in the construction of law courses in the context of the New Liberal Arts. Therefore, it proposes practical innovative paths for the ideological and political education of law curriculum construction in the context of the New Liberal Arts, in order to promote the effective integration of new liberal arts education and ideological and political education. Gong Yulin "A Study on the Path of Ideological and Political Education in Law Curriculum Construction from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57419.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57419/a-study-on-the-path-of-ideological-and-political-education-in-law-curriculum-construction-from-the-perspective-of-new-liberal-arts/gong-yulin

The study examined the effect of board structure on sustainability disclosure of listed building material firms in Nigeria. Board structure was proxy using board shareholding, board independence, board female representation and board meetings while the sustainability disclosure was proxy using sustainability disclosure index. The ex post facto design was adopted and the data for the study was collected from the annual reports and accounts of the 6 building material firms listed under Industrial Goods Sector of the Nigerian Exchange Group as at 31st December 2018 spanning from 2012 2018. OLS Regression Model was used in the data analysis and the results of the study show an insignificant and positive association between board independence, board female representation, board meeting and sustainability disclosures of listed building material firms in Nigeria at 5 significant level. Board shareholding on the hand was found to have an insignificant and negative relationship with sustainability disclosures at 5 level of significance. Thus the study recommends among all that regulators and policy makers should encourage firms’ directors that are owners to ensure that their position does not discourage the need for accountability to other shareholders so that sustainability disclosure is improved. Also, the study highlights the need to consider female board of directors when appointing firms board members. There should be policies that require firms to nominate women as board members. Their presence should equally be considered by investors and other stakeholders as female board members favour greater orientation towards stakeholders and social issues by influencing disclosures on sustainability activities. Ezekwonna Chinedu. E | Modozie Emmanuel. C | Udeachu Peter. I "Effect of Board Structure on Sustainability Disclosure of Listed Building Material Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57427.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57427/effect-of-board-structure-on-sustainability-disclosure-of-listed-building-material-firms-in-nigeria/ezekwonna-chinedu-e

The daughter from a Wishing Tree, written by Sudha Murty, a novelist and short story writer from Shiggao a village in Karnataka , was released in 2019. Stories of Indian mythological goddesses served as inspiration for this book. The protagonist of the story The Maiden of the River is Ganga. The papers main theme is the redemption of Ganga as a mother and a woman, and it demonstrates how she was connected to the sage Durvasa later became Shantanu , Bhagiratha, Bhishma. It also demonstrates how she establishes a personal connection with humanity. Priyanka Mordia | Dr. Suparna Karkun "Representation of Feminine Redemption of Ganga in Sudha Murty’s the Maiden of the River" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57415.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/57415/representation-of-feminine-redemption-of-ganga-in-sudha-murty’s-the-maiden-of-the-river/priyanka-mordia

The transdermal drug delivery system is a technique that provides drug absorption via the skin. The system has many advantages over conventional administration routes such as intravenous or oral administration for systemic and local drug delivery with simple administration. It is available outside medical institutions, which decreases the burden on patients caused by intravenous administration and decreases loss from the first pass effect of the liver, delivering therapeutic drugs at a controlled ratio. Overcoming the skin barrier, including the stratum corneum and epidermal layer, is necessary to develop transdermal drug formulations. Although chemical and physical enhancers have been developed, they need high doses or high potency to exert efficiency, which induces irritation, causes damage, and reduces the skin barrier function. Mr. Rajvir Rajpurohit | Dr. Prashant Khade | Ms. Deepali Sagar | Ms. Pratiksha Sarode | Mr. Ravikiran Sarode "Overview on: Transdermal Drug Delivery System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57458.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/57458/overview-on-transdermal-drug-delivery-system/mr-rajvir-rajpurohit

Urinary tract infections UTI are one of the most prominent bacterial infections responsible for morbidity and hospitalization in HIV positive individuals. Therefore a hospital based cross sectional study was conducted among 150 adult HIV AIDS patients attending Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital COOUTH a tertiary health care facility in Awka, Southeast Nigeria to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Bacterial Urinary Tract infection among Adults with HIV AIDS. Mid stream clean catch urine samples were collected and examined using standard microbiological and biochemical procedures. A semi structured questionnaire was used to obtain their Socio demographic and clinical data. Data entry and analysis were done using statistical package for social science SPSS , version 21 software and statistical significance was placed at P 0.05. Of the 150 examined urine samples, a total of 48 32 showed significant bacterial growth. Six 6 bacterial species were isolated. They include Escherichia coli 16 33.3 , Staphylococcus aureus 16 33.3 , Proteus mirabilis 2 4.2 , Klebsiella pneumoniae 3 6.3 , Enterococcus fecalis 4 8.3 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4 8.3 . The most predominant isolate was S.aureus 19 39.6 . Female participants had a higher prevalence of UTI 30 62.5 compared to their male counterpart 18 37.5 . However, there was no statistically significant association between UTI and gender P 0.05 . Statistically significant association exist between place of residence P=0.005411 , marital status P=0.0054 , educational level P=0.030914 , current UTI symptoms P= 0.00001 , history of catheterization P=0.00001 and Diabetes mellitus P=0.00001 status with UTI. Thus, it is established that living in a rural setting, being married, lack of formal education, history of catheterization and Diabetes mellitus are risk factors for UTI. This is an indication that sensitization and screening for treatment of UTI in all HIV infected patient is very imperative and desirous. Anyebe, M. | Anyamene, C. | Ezebialu C. U "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection among Adults with HIV/AIDS in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility at Awka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57421.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/microbiology/57421/prevalence-and-risk-factors-of-bacterial-urinary-tract-infection-among-adults-with-hivaids-in-a-tertiary-healthcare-facility-at-awka/anyebe-m

This study determined the effect of work deviant behaviour on team cooperation of manufacturing companies in Enugu, Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to ascertain the effect of workplace aggression and non compliant to organization policy on team cooperation of manufacturing companies in Enugu, Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted. A sample of one hundred and eighty respondents was purposively selected for the study. Data were generated from the questionnaires administered to the respondents. The hypothesis was tested with regression analysis. Based on this, the study revealed that workplace aggression and non compliant to organization policy have a significant effect on team cooperation of manufacturing companies in Enugu, Nigeria. Based on the outcome of this study, it was recommended that corporate managers should focus on the effective management of attitudinal and behavioural outcome so as to foster conducive work environment and position the organization’s image to the public. Chizoba Bonaventure Okolocha | Onwuchekwa Juliet Anuri "Work Deviant Behaviour and Team Cooperation in Selected Manufacturing Companies in Enugu State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57435.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/57435/work-deviant-behaviour-and-team-cooperation-in-selected-manufacturing-companies-in-enugu-state-nigeria/chizoba-bonaventure-okolocha

Maharishi Arvind is one of the greatest philosophers from the state of Bengal in India. His philosophy is the philosophy of holistic education, which focuses on the existence of reality and scientific approach as well as on the spiritual development of human beings. Being a middle way, it reflects the sense of mystery towards life, soul, existence and essence. Pawak Agrawal | Laxmi Mishra "Relevance of Maharishi Aurobindos Educational and Philosophical Thoughts: Current Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57437.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57437/relevance-of-maharishi-aurobindos-educational-and-philosophical-thoughts-current-perspective/pawak-agrawal

For effective design and good construction practises of multistory buildings, numerous prior studies have been conducted. When an earthquake strikes a palace, seismic stresses are produced at the buildings floor level. A variety of structure damage was seen after the earthquake. This study was conducted in seismic zone IV. In this work, we examine how tall structures with and without floating columns behave seismically. There are various situations in multistory buildings when it may be difficult to place a column in a certain spot.This study compares two multistory buildings, one of which supports its columns directly from the ground, and the other of which has floating columns in various locations. We prepared the model for the same height, the same plan, and the same loading condition for this analysis using the Staad Pro software. We are using an 11 story building with a 33.8 meter overall height and a layout that measures 18.92 by 19.78 metres for our analysis. There are 50 columns in the building, and 12 of them are supported by ground floor beams rather than the ground.These columns are termed as floating columns. We are providing a shear panels in those locations where the columns are supported. This shear wall transfers the load coming from the floating columns to the wall supporting columns. By considering these conditions we analysis both structures and find out the results of using floating columns in the same building. In this analysis to comparison of behavior of tall buildings using with and without floating column is concluded on parameters maximum beam moment, maximum beam shear and maximum nodal deflection and volume of concrete and volume of steel .. By considering these conditions we analysis both structures and find out the results of using floating columns in the same building. There is small difference in quantity of concrete in building having floating columns and building without floating columns. The Quantity of concrete for building having floating columns is 654.6 CUM and for Building without floating columns is666.4 CUM. In this study we concluded that with increase in ground floor column the maximum displacement inter storey drift values are reducing. Munish Kumar Singh | Prof. Afzal Khan "An Analysis of a Tall Structure with Shear Panel and floating Columns in Seismic Zone IV by STAAD Pro Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57441.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57441/an-analysis-of-a-tall-structure-with-shear-panel-and-floating-columns-in-seismic-zone-iv-by-staad-pro-software/munish-kumar-singh

Fe3O4 g C3N4 composite was synthesized using hydrothermal simple and facile techniques. The sonocatalytic activity of the magnetic Fe3O4 g C3N4 composite was studied through the H2O2 assisted system for degradation of water soluble organic pollutants such as methylene blue MB , rhodamine B RhB and methyl orange MO . X ray diffraction XRD and scanning electron microscopy SEM equipped were employed for the characterizing the structure and morphology of the so synthesized nanohybrid. The integration of H2O2 and catalyst dosage enhaced the sonocatalytic degradation of dyes. Furthermore, the magnetic property of the sample leaded to easier separation of the microhybrid, made it recyclable with a negligible decline in the dye degradation even after four consecutive recycles. Xuan Sang Nguyen "Sonocatalytic Performance of Fe3O4 Cluster Microspheres/Gratiphic Carbon Composite for Efficient Degradation of Organic Dyes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57418.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/57418/sonocatalytic-performance-of-fe3o4-cluster-microspheresgratiphic-carbon-composite-for-efficient-degradation-of-organic-dyes/xuan-sang-nguyen

Cancer is a genetically based illness that results from alterations in the genes that regulate how our cells operate. More genetic alterations, such as DNA mutations, are present in cancer cells than in healthy ones. Some of these alterations might not be related to the disease at all they might be its effect rather than its cause. This initiative makes an effort to examine and research esophageal cancer. It can develop when a malignant tumor grows in the lining of the esophagus and has two variants, making it the eighth most common cancer in the world. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Risk factors, symptoms, and indicators are discussed. The risk factors for esophageal cancer include smoking, drinking alcohol, and other behaviors. 575 altered genes that are connected to esophageal cancer, according to the cancer genome atlas. 180 examples of this malignancy were found in the cancer genome atlas. To further understand their relationships, these genes were examined. Additionally, using the k means clustering approach, a network of all the genes connected to this malignancy has been developed in 3 and 5 groups. Abdullah Haidary "Esophageal Cancer & Associated Genes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd45003.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/bioinformatics/45003/esophageal-cancer-and-associated-genes/abdullah-haidary

Pomegranate arils are rich in nutrients and various phyto chemical compounds viz. anthocyanins and hydrolysable tannins. Browning is the major physiological disorder that affects the sensory properties of minimally processed pomegranate which may be addressed by edible coating that enables addition of several active ingredients in to polymer matrix and consumed with the food, thus enhancing the safety or even nutritional and sensory attributes. The present study is to investigate the effect of honey and starch coating on the shelf life of pomegranate arils packed in PP and LDPE under refrigerated condition. Ripened arils were treated with honey of 10 , 20 and 30 in 1 cassava starch solution for 15 minutes. A total of 20g of treated arils was transferred to packaging material having a capacity of 100g. Three samples were analyzed for each treatment after 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 days for firmness, colour, TSS and microbial load. The arils kept at room temperature got only a shelf life of 3 days and 4 days where as arils kept at 5°C is having 16 days and 20 days for PP and LDPE respectively. Studies shows that the maximum concentration of honey used can be 30 . Bright, rigid and extension of shelf life was found in the low concentrated 10 honey treated samples. Dr. Arya K. Salu "Effect of Starch and Honey Coating on the Shelf Life of Pomegranate Arils in Refrigerated Condition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57434.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/food-engineering/57434/effect-of-starch-and-honey-coating-on-the-shelf-life-of-pomegranate-arils-in-refrigerated-condition/dr-arya-k-salu

Every individual is faced by various stressors like psychological or mental stressors, Environmental stressors, physical stressors etc. The examination of occupational stress, however, fails to take into account the significance of external factors and events that will have a major effect on productivity on the job. The present study has been carried out to find out the occupational stress among the women teachers in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal and to study the occupational stress among women teachers in respect of age group, Educational Qualification and Teaching experience. For this purpose a sample of 480 women teachers have been selected randomly from Purba Medinipur district. Data have been collected by using Occupational Stress Index OSI created by S. A. K. Srivastava and A. P. Singh 1984 is used to assess the level of stress in the workplace. A total of 46 questions make up the measure, each with five possible responses strongly agree, agree, uncertain, disagree, and strongly disagree . Findings of the study indicate that Women teachers have moderate level of occupational stress and there is significant difference in the occupational stress among women teachers in respect of educational qualification and teaching experience. Mr. Dilip Maiti "Occupational Stress among Women Teachers in Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal: A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57463.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57463/occupational-stress-among-women-teachers-in-purba-medinipur-district-of-west-bengal-a-study/mr-dilip-maiti

The fundamental approach of Ayurveda therapy is founded on two principles, namely Shodhan chikitsa Therapy of Elimination and Shaman chikitsa Internal Medicine . The therapeutic approach of Shodhan Chikitsa involves the implementation of a set of five purificatory procedures, commonly referred to as Panchakarma. The inclusion of Raktamokshana in Panchakarma by Acharya Susruta has been described as the most effective procedure due to its ability to eliminate all three vitiated Doshas, namely Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Jalaukavacharana is a form of Raktamokshana, a therapeutic practice involving the removal of blood from the body, which employs the use of leeches. The utilization of leeches for Raktamokshana is widely regarded as the most efficacious and distinctive approach, as it entails the elimination of vitiated Doshas from the body without the use of any incisive instruments. Consequently, Raktamokshana via leeches is classified as an Ashastra modality. This paper discusses the fundamental principles of Leech therapy and the technique employed for Raktamokshana through the use of leeches. Priti Engineer | Dhaval Makwana | Amisha Dabhi | Hardik Chudasama "Comprehensive Review of Jalaukavacharan-Leech Therapy in Purview of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57447.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/57447/comprehensive-review-of-jalaukavacharanleech-therapy-in-purview-of-ayurveda/priti-engineer

Social networking sites explosive expansion as a means of information sharing, management, communication, storage, and management has attracted hackers who abuse the Web to take advantage of security flaws for their own nefarious ends. Every day, forged internet accounts are compromised. Online social networks OSNs are rife with impersonators, phishers, scammers, and spammers who are difficult to spot. Users who send unsolicited communications to a large audience with the objective of advertising a product, entice victims to click on harmful links, or infect users systems only for financial gain are known as spammers. Many studies have been conducted to identify spam profiles in OSNs. In this essay, we have discussed the methods currently in use to identify spam Twitter users. User based, content based, or a combination of both features could be used to identify spammers. The current paper gives a summary of the traits, methodologies, detection rates, and restrictions if any for identifying spam profiles, primarily on Twitter. Hareesha Devi | Pankaj Verma | Ankit Dhiman "A Survey of Methods for Spotting Spammers on Twitter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57439.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/57439/a-survey-of-methods-for-spotting-spammers-on-twitter/hareesha-devi

Non destructive testing NDT is a technique used to evaluate the condition of structures and collect material properties without causing damage to the specimens. The rebound hammer test is one of the most regularly used NDT procedures. For structural health monitoring, several techniques are frequently used, including ultra pulse velocity, half cell potential, core cutter, carbonation depth, rebar finder, quick chloride penetration test, electric resistivity meter test, and vibration based analysis. Visual inspection, NDT, laboratory testing, and field testing are all viable methods for determining a structures condition.Concretes mechanical properties can be estimated using both destructive and non destructive methods. Concrete samples can be tested destructively by being crushed to determine their strength, but non destructive techniques can also be used, such as the rebound hammer test and ultrasonic devices, to evaluate compression strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity UPV in concrete.In this Project we determine the compressive strength by Rebound hammer only. The columns are selected from E block Raj Kumar Goel Institute of technology Ghaziabad. In the experimental work the eight columns are selected for taking readings. We found that all columns have good health. Umashankar Prajapati | Rishabh Tyagi | Aman Tomar | Gaurav Gautam "Structural Health Monitoring using Rebounding Hammer Test" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57464.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57464/structural-health-monitoring-using-rebounding-hammer-test/umashankar-prajapati

Electrical resistivity sounding was carried out in four Local Government Areas LGAs in Oyo Federal constituency, Oyo state. The geophysical survey was carried out in ten different rural urban communities locations in each of the four LGAs with the aim of determining the hydrogeology of the study areas for possible identification of aquifers that can serve as possible location of borehole drilling. The potential aquifer investigation was carried out using ABEM terrameter while schlumberger arrangement was the measurement method adopted for the forty Vertical Electrical Sounding VES stations in the study areas. Iteration processes using WINRESIST programme was performed on the field data and generated results includes the thickness, depth and resistivity values of each layers. The geo electric investigations revealed three and four layers. The results also revealed two categories of aquifers the High Water Potential HWP and Low Water Potential LWP . The resistivity layers that are less than 400 ohmmeters are categorized with HWP zones deep aquifers located at different thirty five VES stations while Local Water Potential shallow aquifers areas are found at five various locations with their resistivity greater than 400 ohmmeter. The aquifers locations can be considered for borehole drillings in the study areas. Oladejo, O. P. | Amusat, T. A. | Ogunkoya, C. O. | Akinlabi, I. A. | Olafisoye, E. R. "Hydrogeological Investigation for Aquifer within Oyo Federal Constituency, Southwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57450.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/physics/other/57450/hydrogeological-investigation-for-aquifer-within-oyo-federal-constituency-southwestern-nigeria/oladejo-o-p

Mycoremediation is a great technology and can be exploited for the bioremediation of dyes contaminated soil and also to reclaim wastewater. Fungal strain isolated from local Tie and Dye factory in Awka was examined for their dye degrading potentialsand it was found to be capable of degrading Congo red under its optimized medium and growth conditions using solid agar phase biodegradation analysis, it is an employable approach for textile effluent degradation to less toxic components. The effect of independent variables such as time, temperature, and pH on decolorization efficiency was constant and put into perspectives. The biodegradation of Congo Red was demonstrated by decolorization of solid state dye minimal culture medium, the extent of degradation was measured to be directly proportional to fungal growth which was determined by monitoring the growth of the 2 fungal isolates Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus diameterin of this dye minimal containing various concentration 0.1 , 0.01 , and 0.001 of dyes formulation. The biodegradation of the dye was related to its decolorization during growth of fungi and Apergillus niger showed a degradation potential of about 81 while Aspegillus flavus showed a potential of 62 . There was increase in decolorization diameter along with increase in incubation time. While performing the process optimization studies for the decolorization of the dye maximum decolorization was observed at room temperature and under static conditions. It was found that the isolated fungal strain was considered to be well adapted, resistant and highly acclimatized to dye contaminated soils showing the decolorization of Congo red dye. Okeke, B. C. | Uwanta L. I. | Odibo, F. J. C. | Agu, K. C. | Victor-Aduloju A. T. "Monoculture Solid Phase Degradative Potential of Congo red by Aspergillus Niger and Aspergillus Flavus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57448.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/microbiology/57448/monoculture-solid-phase-degradative-potential-of-congo-red-by-aspergillus-niger-and-aspergillus-flavus/okeke-b-c

The Wireless Sensor Networks Localization is an important area due to its wide spread application in the all fields. Hence in this work, an improved Distance Vector technics is used to reduce the localization error of target nodes in the wireless sensor networks. The proposed technique is an modification over classical D V hop algorithm. The importance of localization of unknown sensor nodes in WSN is an emerging area due to the wide use of applications. Hence in this paper, an advanced Distance Vector algorithm is proposed to improve the localization or positional accuracy of unknown sensor nodes. The proposed algorithm is an enhancement over traditional over classical Distance Vector algorithm. The main goal of this algorithm is minimize the error generated during the calculation of average hop size value with the help of weighted correction on average hop size. And further improvement in positional accuracy of sensor node is maintained by using WLS algorithm, by considering the distance between anchor nodes and unknown sensor nodes. Simulation results are generated by using MATLAB and the localization accuracy or error compared with classical DV hop, improved method by changing the parameters like radius of communication of nodes, density of sensor nodes and percentage of anchor counts. Jamal Kutty K | Dr. Kanika Sharma "Enhanced DV-Hop Localization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57477.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/57477/enhanced-dvhop-localization-algorithm-for-wireless-sensor-networks/jamal-kutty-k

Employees are the most valuable resource in any organization. It is the main cause of the success of a business. The evaluation of employee performance is a very important task as it shows how the employees skills are improving. The HR department is responsible for this task. The employee performance evaluation is complex and time consuming. In the last decade, information technology tools have undergone a huge evolution and can help with this complex task. Artificial Intelligence AI is a recent science that consists of building systems that imitate human behavior. It is widely used in many applications like healthcare, banking, and finance. This thesis focuses on studying the impact of artificial intelligence on the employee evaluation process. An analytical descriptive methodology was used. Intelligence is considered an independent variable. However, employee performance evaluation is the dependent variable DV . Four dimensions of the DV were considered objectives and key results, skills gap analysis, tracking training completion, and project or task management tools. A questionnaire of 34 items was built and distributed to the IT employees of the Babylon Education Directorate. 295 answers were collected. SPSS software was used to examine the answers. The MANOVA test was applied to validate the study hypotheses. The result shows that AI has a significant positive impact on the evaluation of employees performance in all dimensions. Ali Al Imari | Saeed Abdallah "The Role of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Managing the Employee Performance Evaluation: An Iraqi Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57454.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/other/57454/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-applications-in-managing-the-employee-performance-evaluation-an-iraqi-case-study/ali-al-imari

The world of wireless telecommunications is rapidly evolving. Technologies under research and development promise to deliver more services to more users in less time. This paper presents the emerging technologies helping wireless systems grow from where we are today into our visions of the future. This paper will cover the applications and characteristics of emerging wireless technologies Wireless Local Area Networks WiFi 802.11n , Wireless Personal Area Networks ZigBee and Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks WiMAX . The purpose of this paper is to explain the impending 802.11n standard and how it will enable WLANs to support emerging media rich applications. The paper will also detail how 802.11n compares with existing WLAN standards and offer strategies for users considering higher bandwidth alternatives. The emerging IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee standard aims to provide low data rate wireless communications with high precision ranging and localization, by employing UWB technologies for a low power and low cost solution. WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access is a standard for wireless data transmission covering a range similar to cellular phone towers. With high performance in both distance and throughput, WiMAX technology could be a boon to current Internet providers seeking to become the leader of next generation wireless Internet access. This paper also explores how these emerging technologies differ from one another. Today’s world is changing drastically. With the changing world the Wireless technology improvement has become follower in today’s modern life. One of the biggest improvements made on wireless technology was inventing a new wireless technology GI FI . GI FI stand for gigabit wireless fidelity, it’s a wireless transmission technology which is ten time faster than other wireless technology. Its chip delivers short range multi gigabit data transfer in an indoor environment. In today’s world fastest transmission is must which is achieved by this GI FI. Gigabit wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated on a single chip that operates at 60 GHz frequency band. GIFI has data transfer speed up to 5Gbps .GI FI technology was invented by Stan Skafidis. It is manufactured using CMOS technology. In this paper, the brief introduction and evolution of GI FI is explained. It also helps to know architecture and working of GI FI. The readers will get brief knowledge about its features and advantages. The best part of GI FI technology is its power consumption. It requires only 2watts of power for its operation with antenna 1mm. The evolution of GI FI came into existence due to the need of higher data transfer rate ad lower power consumption. Prof. Pradnyav Bodke "GI-FI Next Generation Wireless Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57466.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/57466/gifi-next-generation-wireless-technology/prof-pradnyav-bodke

Odisha is an agriculturally dominant state. Here, more than 60 percent people make their living by farming. Looking at Odisha from the regional area, West Odisha is a well developed region which is consisted of 10 districts on the basis of language. Different kinds of people live here. His folk beliefs are discussed along with the annual festivals of the people of different communities living in western Odisha. Many festivals are celebrated here. Mainly based on agriculture. People from here have learned and celebrated it from generation to generation. Anurag Pandey "”œBihan Chhina” a Farming Based Festival of Western Odisha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57467.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/57467/”œbihan-chhina”-a-farming-based-festival-of-western-odisha/anurag-pandey

Odisha is an agriculturally dominant state. Here, more than 60 percent people make their living by farming. Looking at Odisha from the regional area, West Odisha is a well developed region which is consisted of 10 districts on the basis of language. Different kinds of people live here. His folk beliefs are discussed along with the annual festivals of the people of different communities living in western Odisha. Many festivals are celebrated here. Mainly based on agriculture. People from here have learned and celebrated it from generation to generation. Anurag Pandey "”œBihan Chhina” a Farming Based Festival of Western Odisha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57467.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/57467/”œbihan-chhina”-a-farming-based-festival-of-western-odisha/anurag-pandey

Background Nigerian economy is bedeviled by dwindling economy, low per capita income, poor infrastructural development, high unemployment rates, inadequate basic amenities, falling growth rates of GDP and recently, rated the poverty headquarters of the world which calls for empirical investigation as a way forward to resuscitate the economy.Aim The study investigated the effect of debt level on the economic development of Nigeria from 1999 to 2021. Materials and Methods Two research questions were developed to guide the study. Also, two hypotheses were formulated for the study. Ex post facto research design was adopted. The study used time series data to analyse public debt level trends in Nigeria compared to GDP growth rate over twenty three 23 years, spanning from the year 1999 to 2021. Ordinary least square regression, unit root test, and Johansen co integration test were used to analyse the data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Results The results of the study showed that domestic debt level significantly and positively affects the gross domestic product performance in Nigeria. Also, the study found that external debt level significantly and negatively influences the gross domestic product of Nigeria. Conclusion The study concludes that debt level domestic and external have significant effect on Nigerian gross domestic product.Recommendation It was recommended that the government should resort to domestic debts up to sustainable debt levels that do not crowd out development and social programmes to prevent issues with debt overhang, government borrowing from international markets should be utilized effectively and concessionary loans rather than commercial loans should be sought after. Tochukwu Akaegbobi | Okeke Onyekachi, N | Onyeogubalu Ogochukwu, N "Developmental Effect of the Rising Debt Level in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57480.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/57480/developmental-effect-of-the-rising-debt-level-in-nigeria/tochukwu-akaegbobi

Well defined and nice training guidelines at the school level are important, as schooling ends in monetary and social development. the new policy coverage introduced using the authorities of India NEP 2020 was a welcome trade and sparkling information in all the terrible circumstances surrounding the arena. The assertion of NEP 2020 came as an entire marvel to many. The modifications advocated with the aid of NEP 2020 had been something many educators had never seen before, at the same time as schooling coverage has impacted schools and higher schooling equally, this text focuses generally on NEP 2020 and its implications for better education. The paper additionally evaluations the salient capabilities of NEP and analyses how it influences existing schooling structures. Eventually, a few guidelines are made for powerful implementations to achieve the goal. Premananda Sarkar "Impact of NEP 2020 on Secondary Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57465.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57465/impact-of-nep-2020-on-secondary-education/premananda-sarkar

The new production system is mainly driven by technology, knowledge, expertise and relations with stakeholders which may collectively be described as Intellectual Capital. Intellectual capital of an organization is seen as assets to improving the financial performance. Against this backdrop, this paper examined the impact of intellectual capital on financial performance of listed agricultural firm in Nigeria the moderating role of staff training. The study sampled thirteen listed agricultural firms from 2015 to 2022. The ordinary least squares was employed. The result revealed that staff training has a moderating effect on the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance of listed agricultural firms in Nigeria. It was concluded and recommended that firms should carry out staff training regularly. Eke Robert I. | Ikponmwosa Julius Osazee. | Obayagbonna Edmund O. "Intellectual Capital and the Financial Performance of Listed Agricultural Firms in Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Staff Training" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57481.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/57481/intellectual-capital-and-the-financial-performance-of-listed-agricultural-firms-in-nigeria-the-moderating-role-of-staff-training/eke-robert-i

The accuracy of a study is heavily influenced by the process of sampling. The article provides an overview of the various sampling techniques used in research. These techniques can be broadly categorised into two types probability sampling techniques and non probability sampling techniques. Probability sampling techniques include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, and stratified random sampling. On the other hand, non probability sampling techniques include quota sampling, self selection sampling, convenience sampling, snowball sampling, and purposive sampling. Dhaval Makwana | Priti Engineer | Amisha Dabhi | Hardik Chudasama "Sampling Methods in Research: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57470.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/57470/sampling-methods-in-research-a-review/dhaval-makwana

Sorghum is a widely cultivated cereal crop that has the potential to be an excellent source of starch. Starch extracted from sorghum has been gaining attention due to its unique properties and its potential applications in various industries, including food, paper, and textile. Modified starch has been found to improve the functional properties of starch, such as increased water holding capacity, better stability, and improved gelling properties. The hydrothermal modification HMT method has been reported to be an effective technique for modifying the properties of starch. In this study, we aimed to extract and modify sorghum starch using the HMT method and evaluate its properties, including moisture content, ash content, fat analysis, protein content, and water holding capacity. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the potential use of sorghum starch in various industries and highlight the potential of the HMT method as a tool for modifying starch properties. Munit Shukla | Renuka Singh | Manish Tiwari | Akansha Tiwari "Extraction and Modification of Sorghum Starch and its Characterization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57469.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/57469/extraction-and-modification-of-sorghum-starch-and-its-characterization/munit-shukla

The eye remains the delicate organ in the body. A number of things can go wrong in any of the structures of the eye, causing visual impairment and blindness when fully not protected during welding practices. This study gave contributions to the welding practices that were associated with ocular injuries in Owerri Municipal, Imo state Nigeria. A total of 200 sample of the welders was identified from a list of registered workshops and Structured, pretested questionnaires elicited in English language was used to collect data from 200 consenting welders. A cross sectional study was used for the study. Using uncontrolled direct observation and face to face interview method as the sampling technique. Method of data anaiysis was Descriptive. Eye screening and examination were used to validate questionnaire findings. It was found that age, marital status and work category showed a moderate association with the awareness of prevalence of eye diseases but with strong association with ocular eye injuries as the correlation coefficients is 0.898, 0.893, 0.930 and 0.865 respectively. Combined 200 welding related ocular eye injury claims, 93 welders had ocular eye injury giving a prevalence of 84.5 . Single eye injuries were distributed evenly among the left and right eye 42.0 . The most frequent nature of injury was foreign body 51.5 and then burns 20.2 . It is concluded that exposure to the radiations emitted during welding at the welder’s work environment without appropriate protection gear mainly produce the ocular conditions, including pterygium, photokeratitis and cataract with their major symptoms, such as burning sensations, photophobia and eye pain. Consistent use of eye protection, face protection should be encourage. Enlightenment program should be embarked on. These findings therefore have provided possible guidelines for proper education, awareness and screening of welders to avoid eye injuries. Uchejuru A. C | Uchejuru O. U | Uchejuru N. C | Onwuchekwa I. O "Contribution of Welding Pratices to Ocular Injuries in Owerri Municipal Imo State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57397.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57397/contribution-of-welding-pratices-to-ocular-injuries-in-owerri-municipal-imo-state-nigeria/uchejuru-a-c

This article contains the results of a statistical study of the dynamics of the population’s birth rate in the Republic of Uzbekistan over the years of independence. Also statistically analyzed and estimated fertility rates and total fertility rates. Abdurakhmanov Abduazim Djalalitdinovich "Analysis of Fertility Indicators in the Republic of Uzbekistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57449.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/statistics/57449/analysis-of-fertility-indicators-in-the-republic-of-uzbekistan/abdurakhmanov-abduazim-djalalitdinovich

Ramesh Prasad Panigrahi is a well known face of Odia drama. He entered in literature as a poet. He has shown his skills in major fields such as stories, essays, novels, essays, criticism, etc. His contribution to the world of orthodox travel is no less. Through his drama, he has given a new style of drama to the Odia literature. He has experimented and applied a lot in the post independence drama. Among the plays composed by him are ”˜Mukti Mandap’, ”˜Mu Ambhe Amhemane’, ”˜Dhrutarastrara akhi’, ”˜Mahanataka’, ”˜Gunda’, ”˜Ananda Nagaraku jatra’, hathi ku Homeopathy’, etc. He was awarded by Odisha Sahitya Academy for his play ”˜Mahanatak’. It was first performed at Krishnachandra Gajapati medical college, Brahmapur under the name Panchamaswara. Mahanataka is the true manifestation of Indian political and social reality. Anurag Pandey "Absurdity in "Mahanatka"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57491.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/57491/absurdity-in-mahanatka/anurag-pandey

A study to assess the effectiveness of hydrabadi mix ball on nutritional status among malnourished under five year children at selected anganwadi in barabanki, Uttar Pradesh. Introduction Malnutrition is a major public health problem worldwide today, particularly in children under five years of age. Protein energy malnutrition is the most widely prevalent form of malnutrition in developing and underdeveloped nations. The nutritional status of children is an indication of the nutritional profile of the entire community. Preschool is a vulnerable period for the child, especially from the growth and development stand point. Aim Assess the effectiveness of hydrabadi mix ball among malnourished under five year children. objectives 1.To Assess the nutritional status among under five years children before giving hydrabadi mix ball in experimental and control group.2.To assess the nutritional status among malnourished under five years children after giving hydrabadi mix ball in experimental group and without giving hydrabadi mix ball in control group.3.To assess the effectiveness of hydrabadi mix ball on nutritional status among malnourished under five years children in experimental and control group.4.To determine the association between the pre test level of hydrabadi mix ball on nutritional status among malnourished under five years children with selected demographic variables in experimental and control group. Ms. Gulfshan | Mrs. Senbagam P | Ms. Neetu Devi "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hydrabadi Mix Ball on Nutritional Status among Malnourished under Five Year Children at Selected Anganwadi in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57490.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/57490/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-hydrabadi-mix-ball-on-nutritional-status-among-malnourished-under-five-year-children-at-selected-anganwadi-in-barabanki-uttar-pradesh/ms-gulfshan

Pedagogical innovation is essential today as political discourse and a reference value for the society in general thus replacing the classic and monotonous education. The massive reforms of our days defines innovation on all levels of education concerning Also cood the policies educational institutional, the goals of training, that the practice educational of the teachers. And the training sector continues are no exception and are forced to transform to attract and retain initial and continuing education audiences whose behaviors and the expectations have changed dramatically Boughzala, 2018 . So, With importance growing granted To insertion professional of the youth graduates are increasingly asking themselves the question of performance of the different options educational towards this criteria. We propose in this article to examine more precisely the relationship between the methods of pedagogical innovation in different training modules for executives within the CRMEF of TAZA and the development of the quality of training for trainees. Abdelghani Slassi | Omar EL Ouidadi | Mazouak Abderrazzak "The Modes of Pedagogical Innovation at the CRMEF: Inventory and Perspectives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57475.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/information-technology/57475/the-modes-of-pedagogical-innovation-at-the-crmef-inventory-and-perspectives/abdelghani-slassi

Retaining walls, which are fundamentally stiff constructions and cannot allow considerable differential settlements unless they are based on deep foundations, were almost entirely composed of reinforced concrete for a long time. The price of reinforced concrete retaining walls grew quickly as the height of the soil to be retained and the subsurface conditions deteriorated. Compared to reinforced concrete walls, mechanically stabilised earth walls MSEW are more affordable soil retaining constructions that can withstand considerably greater settlements. The strength of the soil may be greatly increased by adding tensile reinforcing components inclusions , making the vertical face of the soil reinforcement system effectively self supporting. Very steep slopes and vertical walls can be built securely by using a facing system to stop soil raveling between the reinforcing sections. In some circumstances, the inclusions can endure bending due to shear forces, adding to the systems stability. Roshan Patel | Mr. Hariram Sahu "Design of R.C.C. Retaining Wall and Reinforced Earth Wall for 6 Meter Height" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57526.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57526/design-of-rcc-retaining-wall-and-reinforced-earth-wall-for-6-meter-height/roshan-patel

This study seeks to explore the role of knowledge among Yemeni agricultural specialists in applying the procedures to be followed to benefit from agricultural residues. Through the primary data collected for a sample of 120 respondents from agricultural specialists. The study concluded that there is an effect of knowledge in the application of procedures, but the effect of knowledge increases greater there is the possibility of transferring knowledge to the competent authorities and farmers to implement these procedures on the ground. Moreover, the more there is an equal ratio of male and female agricultural specialists, the greater the impact will be, because the process of transferring knowledge will include male and female farmers, thus facilitating the better application of procedures, and the role of knowledge in implementing procedures is greater. The study recommends that females should be encouraged to enroll in agricultural education, as well as employment in government institutions that work in the agricultural sector, to contribute to the transfer of knowledge, experiences and everything new about agriculture, including recycling agricultural waste to female farmers. Ismail Mohammed Al-Obre | Khalid Nasser Al-Haj | Mohammed Mostafa Alshapi "Role of Knowledge among Yemeni Agricultural Specialists in Applying the Procedures to be followed to Benefit from Agricultural Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/economics/development-economics/57482/role-of-knowledge-among-yemeni-agricultural-specialists-in-applying-the-procedures-to-be-followed-to-benefit-from-agricultural-waste/ismail-mohammed-alobre

The availability of energy sources, particularly electricity, is a basic requirement for living standards. The efficiency with which households use energy is critical not just for improving individual living conditions, but also for a countrys economic growth. There is a considerable imbalance between electricity demand and generation in Nigeria. The purpose of this survey is to investigate the energy related perceptions and awareness of household consumers in Ihiagwa and Nekede communities, and, to determine the level of alignment of this awareness with their actual preferences and behavior to derive insights for environmental and energy policy planning and management. We have collected the data in the form of questionnaires related, to personal profiles, behavior, and attitudes in the use of energy and electricity in 676 households in Nekede and Iheagwa. By analyzing the data, it was found that the Households 82.0 prefer electricity to other forms of energy. A large percentage of people 67.1 believed that their electric bill was causing them financial difficulties, and 80.2 had made efforts to reduce their electricity bill. Furthermore, the results suggest an attitude behavior gap in terms of energy sources and purpose of usage. Commercial energy is used and petroleum sources come as a stand in alternative source. The household features and average energy cost was correlated. The results show that ownership of the building factor had a statistically insignificant coefficient, a p value of 0.5586, income relationship with energy cost was a significant factor p value of 0.0009, and the number of family members and energy cost had a p value of 0.0004 respectively. The findings of this survey should be useful for future planning of household energy management in Imo State and Nigeria by extension. These would aid in the development of the national energy strategy plan, as well as in understanding current energy use and availability conditions. Obasi Ibe B. | Opabisi Adeyinka K | Agbakwuru Bruno C. "A Field Survey-Based Study of Household Energy-Use Patterns in Tertiary Institutions Communities in Imo State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57479.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57479/a-field-surveybased-study-of-household-energyuse-patterns-in-tertiary-institutions-communities-in-imo-state/obasi-ibe-b

This qualitative descriptive case study intended to identify the reading styles and challenges of twenty first century learners in modular distance learning modality. It prompted researchers to conduct similar or related research aiming at elucidating learners reading styles and experiences while participating in modular distant learning in the self learning module. The participants viewpoints and the development of their opinions on the phenomenon of interest that was researched were gathered through semi structured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to choose participants, who were chosen using the snowball technique, a non probability method based on their knowledge of the study. Triangulation through focused group discussion was done to validate the data. The data was interpreted using thematic analysis. The study revealed that learners have a variety of reading styles, including the Blended Flexible Reading Style, which is a combination of blended instruction and strategy, as well as flexibility, which makes it easy to learn and apply. Motivational Interactive Reading Style, which is defined as learners interacting with what they are reading by learning effective techniques to navigate ambiguity, discern facts from opinions, and accumulate knowledge to achieve a certain goal, and Exploration and Innovative Reading Style which sheds light on potential strategies for enhancing students ability to navigate the new information world. It emphasizes the importance of countries stepping up efforts to combat emerging digital divides. It also looks into what teachers can do to help students navigate ambiguity and manage complexity. Karen Bebora- Rulete "Reading Styles of 21st Century Learners in Modular Distance Learning Modality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57507.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57507/reading-styles-of-21st-century-learners-in-modular-distance-learning-modality/karen-bebora-rulete

The objective of this study is to investigate the implications of settling the IDPs in host communities on the public services management in Yobe State. In addition to the body of literature consulted on the implications of settling the IDPs in host communities on the public services management, the study adopts Human Need theory developed by Abraham Moslow and Burton. The study adopts qualitative method, whereby data on the implications of settling the IDPs in host communities on the public services management was collected from 9 sampled respondents through direct interview. The study finds that IDPs face limited job opportunities and often resort to low paying manual labor to make ends meet. It also finds that trade opportunities are limited in IDPs communities, and that many IDPs are dependent on NGOs for support. The study also notes that the government is not providing job opportunities to IDPs and those NGOs are only providing employment on a contract basis. The study concludes that the overall impact of IDPs settlements on public services management is negative, affecting key areas, such as employment, trade, and nutrition. Thus, the study recommended implementing and enforcing existing laws and policies on IDPs providing adequate assistance and protection to IDPs addressing the underlying causes of displacement providing livelihood opportunities enhancing education and healthcare services, etc. Bashir Muhammad Yusuf | Dr. Hindatu Yerima Maigari | Dr. Naziru Mohammed Musalli "The Implications of Settling Displaced Persons in Host Communities on Management of Public Services in Yobe State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57508.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/57508/the-implications-of-settling-displaced-persons-in-host-communities-on-management-of-public-services-in-yobe-state/bashir-muhammad-yusuf

Surging cancer cases in Punjabs Malwabel thas become one of the most serious concerns for the policy makers and stakeholders. Many studies showed that the people in productive age group of 30 65 years were suffering from this dreaded disease. Economic and social costs of cancer to the individual family society are also enormous and run into crore of rupees that include direct costs out of pocket expenditures while seeking treatment and indirect costs reduced labour supply, production and productivity . The present study is modest attempt to study incidence of cancer and patterns in Punjabs Malwa belt how the cancer patients families bear high treatment costs and how the high cost of treatment wreck the family finances. The study is primarily based on the primary data. Out of 1172 cancer suffering rural households located in 21 villages of Fazilka District of Punjab, 154 cancer patients were randomly selected and surveyed in the last six months of 2021. Wheat, cotton and paddy in order of importance found to be main crops grown in these villages. Dr. Mohan Lal "Surging Cancer, Costly Treatment and Wrecking of Family Finances: Reflections from the Punjabs Malwa Belt" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57485.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/57485/surging-cancer-costly-treatment-and-wrecking-of-family-finances-reflections-from-the-punjabs-malwa-belt/dr-mohan-lal

Recently, while discussing the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the Supreme Court defined crimes against women in India as a Never Ending Cycle. Incidents of violence and crime against women continue unabated. Dharm Raj Meena | Dr. Banwari Lal Menawat "Women Empowerment and Domestic Violence: With Special Reference to Bundi and Baran Districts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57527.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/57527/women-empowerment-and-domestic-violence-with-special-reference-to-bundi-and-baran-districts/dharm-raj-meena

Nanogels are particles composed of physically or chemically cross linked polymer networks that expand in an appropriate solvent. Nanogels are hydrophilic three dimensional networks. Due to their relatively high drug encapsulation ability, consistency, tunable size, effortless preparation, negligible toxicity, and stability in the presence of serum, including stimuli responsiveness, these studies integrate characteristics for topical drug delivery. These are soluble in water and permit immediate drug loading in aqueous media. These are created using a vast array of methods, including photolithographic technique, membrane emulsification, and polymerization methods. Due to the entrapment of nanoparticles in the gel matrix, nanogels used as dermatological preparations have prolonged exposure times on the skin, thereby extending the duration of therapeutic efficacy. B. Karthikeyan | G. Alagumanivasagam "A Review on Nanogels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57514.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/other/57514/a-review-on-nanogels/b-karthikeyan

This paper examines the impact of Human Resource Practices on Employee Commitment among teachers of the Catholic Education agency in the Diocese of Buea. Among the human resource practices considered were compensation, recognition, training, and working conditions. With a total of 1000 employees, 278 employees participated in the research. Questionnaires were used to collect the data based on convenience sampling. A survey research design was utilized in the research. The findings revealed that there was a positive relationship between the aforementioned practices and employee commitment. Conclusions, recommendations and indications for future research are discussed in the paper. Kengnjoh Michael Mbuwir "Human Resource Practices and their Impact on Employee Commitment in the Catholic Education Agency, Diocese of Buea, SWR Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57515.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57515/human-resource-practices-and-their-impact-on-employee-commitment-in-the-catholic-education-agency-diocese-of-buea-swr-cameroon/kengnjoh-michael-mbuwir

Finding a model for addressing the unimpressive rising mortality rate of family owned business model in Nigeria has being a teething problem. This study therefore examined cultural influences and succession management among family owned businesses in southeast Nigeria using an econometric regression model of the Ordinary Least Square OLS on a sample of 321 respondents in South East Nigeria. Findings revealed that inheritance laws have a positive relationship with succession management proxied by business generation survival in southeast Nigeria and it accounts for 34.2 growths in business generation survival in southeast Nigeria. Apprenticeship system has a direct and positive relationship with succession management proxied by business generation survival in southeast Nigeria. and it accounts for 57.4 growths in succession management in southeast Nigeria. Female seclusion and polygamy have inverse relationship with succession management in southeast Nigeria. Either of female seclusion and polygamy will negatively affect succession management in southeast Nigeria by 11.5 and 33.1 respectively. Family governance has positive relationship with succession management in southeast Nigeria. It accounts for 46.1 influence on succession management in southeast Nigeria. In other words as family governance increases succession management increases by 46.1 . In the final analysis, all the five regression coefficients inheritance laws, apprenticeship system, female seclusion, family governance and polygamy have significant influence on succession management in southeast Nigeria. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made With respect to inheritance laws and polygamy the original owners of family owned businesses should consider have a planned succession management by ensuring that the successor undergoes the necessary tutelage and mentoring for succession. Apprenticeship system was found to be significant. It important that the owner ensures that the intended successor undergoes the needed apprenticeship training to enable acquire the needed intellectuality for growing and sustaining the business. Females segregation is found to be significant and should be discourage by law and the original owners of FOBs. This is because some females are born with innate abilities and critical thinking aids successful management and when they are segregated by inheritance laws, family members may mismanage the business among others. Akwaeze, Emeka Alex | Abba, Ugochukwu Evaristus | Edokobi, Tonna David "Cultural Influences and Succession Management among Family Owned Businesses in Southeast Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57516.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-administration/57516/cultural-influences-and-succession-management-among-family-owned-businesses-in-southeast-nigeria/akwaeze-emeka-alex

s study has investigated farmers and herders crises in Nigeria implication to food security in South East Nigeria 2015 2020 using descriptive and inferential statistics on a sample of 348 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation and regression technique of the Ordinary Least Square OLS . Results have shown that open cattle grazing have significant effect on food security in South East Nigeria, but it has an inverse relationship with food security in South East Nigeria which implies that the Open cattle grazing and food security in South East Nigeria move in opposite direction. Cattle rustling have significant effect on food security in South East Nigeria and it has an inverse relationship with food security in South East Nigeria. Damage of farm products by cattle has significant effect on food security in South East Nigeria and it has a negative positive relationship with food security in South East Nigeria. Land and water use by cattle has significant effect on food security in South East Nigeria and it also have an inverse relationship with food security in South East Nigeria. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made The government should introduce cattle ranching as a way of discouraging cattle rearing in the region. Open grazing should be discouraged by the government. This will help reduce the rate crop destruction in the country. The government should come up effective ban on open grazing to put a lasting solution to farmer and herders crisis in the country. The government should insure rural farmers to protect them from credit affecting their ability to repay their loan. Okonkwo, Ebelechukwu Rebecca | Edokobi, Tonna David | Abba, Ugochukwu Evaristus "Farmers and Herders Crises in Nigeria: Implication to Food Security in Southeast Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57517.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/food-engineering/57517/farmers-and-herders-crises-in-nigeria-implication-to-food-security-in-southeast-nigeria/okonkwo-ebelechukwu-rebecca

In the digital age, the internet has become a major source of health information, offering a vast amount of knowledge at our fingertips. While some individuals find empowerment in accessing health information online, others experience heightened anxiety. This anxiety often stems from excessive searching behaviour, known as cyberchondria, triggered by ambiguous or conflicting online information. Cyberchondria leads to uncertainty and distress, impacting mental well being. Cyberchondria is a distinct construct linked to health anxiety and can impact the relationship between healthcare providers and clients. This study aimed to assess the level of cyberchondria among college teachers in Coimbatore and examine its association with demographic variables. A sample of 100 college teachers were selected using non probability convenient sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, and the level of cyberchondria was measured using a modified Cyberchondria Severity Scale. The findings showed that the majority of the teachers had a mild level of cyberchondria, while a small percentage exhibited a moderate level. Significant associations were found between qualification and the level of cyberchondria, while no significant associations were found with other demographic variables. The studys implications highlight the need for awareness and educational programs among nursing students and healthcare professionals to address the negative effects of cyberchondria. Prof. Anbuselvi. K | Prof. Suja Santosh. P. S | Purushothaman. B | Renugadevi. M | Robert Hevin. E | Roshan. N | Sankar. T | Saravanan. S | Sathya. S | Sivagami. P | Sneka. S "Cyberchondria among College Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57489.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/57489/cyberchondria-among-college-teachers/prof-anbuselvi-k

Kshara Karma, Kshara Sutra are mentioned by Sushruta in the management of Nadivrana pilonidal sinus . Aim and Objective To see the effectiveness of Chedana Karma followed by Teekshna Apamarga Pratisaraniya Kshara application in Nadivrana pilonidal sinus and to avoid recurrence. Material and Method firstly under local anesthesia 2 lignocaine and adrenaline Chedana Karma excision of pilonidal sinus f b Teekshna Apamarga Pratisaraniya Kshara applied over the excision site of pilonidal sinus for about 100 seconds followed by cleaning with Nimboo Swarasa and dressing done with Jatyadi Taila. Results Kshara Karma is highly effective management of Nadivrana pilonidal sinus with very less chances of recurrence, less recovery period because healing of the wound is from the base, wound was completely healed in 45 days with daily dressing with Jatyadi Taila. Conclusion Teekshna Apamarga Pratisaraniya Kshara Karma is very effective in management of the pilonidal sinus with minimal recurrence rate as compared the primary closure of the pilonidal sinus where chanced of recurrence are significantly high. Chaturbhuj | Sahanasheela K R | Gopikrishna B J | Prasanna N Rao "Effectiveness of Chedana Karma and Teekshna Apamarga Pratisaraniya Kshara Karma Application in the Management of Nadivrana (Pilonidal Sinus): A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57504.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/surgery/57504/effectiveness-of-chedana-karma-and-teekshna-apamarga-pratisaraniya-kshara-karma-application-in-the-management-of-nadivrana-pilonidal-sinus-a-case-study/chaturbhuj

This paper focuses on elections and foreign democracy assistance to Nigeria in 2015-2019 Key lessons and challenges. The study combined historical and descriptive research methods. While the historical design provided a guide into Nigeria’s democratic journey, the descriptive method helped us explain clearly these impeding factors that have hindered foreign democratic assistance from falling short of the desired standard in the country. The data was gathered through secondary sources. The realistic theory of change by Anderson, a modification of Carols 1972 change model theory, was used as the framework of analysis. The study revealed that 1 Nigeria received democratic assistance between 2015 and 2019 from the US, UK, EU, and other major international partners engaging in democratic promotion. 2 In spite of billions of dollars received as foreign democratic assistance, her political development has remained gloomy. 3 International promoters of democracy in Nigeria have clearly defined objectives with their philanthropic and international assistance for democratic transition, but in a bid to promote democracy, in the context of globalization promoting a free market economy and favourable investment opportunities for their multinational corporations. Lastly, the result shows some key lessons and implications that represent the immediate conclusions and recommendations of this study, such as that, for FDA to be successful, democratisation processes need to be driven from within and supported by at least some key domestic actors, achieve a balance between different goals, connect with the grass roots level, incorporate civil society, and so on. Thus, the election violence, rigging, manipulation, and imposition of candidates that characterised Nigerian elections do not in any way relate to or correlate with foreign democratic assistance objectives. ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe | Eyina, Nkatomba Nkatomba | HART, Akie Opuene | ELIJAH Lucky Okapi "Elections in Nigeria and Foreign Democratic Assistance, 2015-2019: Key Lessons and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57523.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57523/elections-in-nigeria-and-foreign-democratic-assistance-2015-2019-key-lessons-and-challenges/anyalebechi-shammah-mahakwe

The proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Nigeria has been a major security concern over the last few decades. The availability and misuse of these weapons has contributed to increased violence and insecurity, especially in the northern, southeastern and Niger Delta parts of the country. The Nigerian government has taken several measures to address the problem, including initiatives to strengthen the legal framework, improve the regulation of arms transfers, amnesty programs and increase public awareness of the issue. Despite the adoption of several strategies, the country is still facing the menace of arms proliferation, which has resulted in a series of security challenges, especially in the northeast, middle belt and other flash points of Nigeria. To this end, this study was undertaken to assess government policies on arms proliferation in Nigeria. The theoretical framework underpinning the menace of arms proliferation and its concomitant insecurity challenges is stability””security theory. The study adopted a qualitative design, and the secondary data collected were thoroughly subjected to content analysis. The study revealed that the government has adopted several policies to curb the proliferation of arms in Nigeria, including NCSALW and the Firearms Act of 2018. Amnesty program, cash for arms surrender and the use of armed forces to support the police for mop up of arms. Despite these strategies, there are some challenges, such as a lack of adequate resources and capacity to monitor the proliferation of arms, vast territory, a large population and high level of unemployment and its consequences of high level of criminality which make it difficult to effectively track the movements of arms and their sources of supply. To address the issue of arms proliferation in Nigeria, the government should focus on creating a secure environment by providing stability and security for its citizens. This can be done by tackling corruption, creating employment, increasing economic equality, justice, addressing age long issues of marginalization and adequate funding for police and other security services. AYAH David Bonny Preye | ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe | HART, Akie Opuene | PETER, Peter Finebone "An Assessment of Government Policies in Curbing Arms Proliferation in Nigeria, 1999-2022" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57524.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57524/an-assessment-of-government-policies-in-curbing-arms-proliferation-in-nigeria-1999-2022/ayah-david-bonny-preye

Epilepsy affects both sexes and all ages with worldwide distribution. The prevalence and the incidence of epilepsy are slightly higher in men compared to women and tend to peak in the elderly, reflecting the higher frequency of stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, and tumors in this age group. Focal seizures are more common than generalized seizures both in children and in adults. The etiology of epilepsy varies according to the sociodemographic characteristics of the affected populations and the extent of the diagnostic workup, but a documented cause is still lacking in about 50 of cases from high income countries HIC . The overall prognosis of epilepsy is favorable in the majority of patients when measured by seizure freedom. Reports from low middle income countries LMIC where patients with epilepsy are largely untreated give prevalence and remission rates that overlap those of HICs. As the incidence of epilepsy appears higher in most LMICs, the overlapping prevalence can be explained by misdiagnosis, acute symptomatic seizures and premature mortality. Studies have consistently shown that about one half of cases tend to achieve prolonged seizure remission. However, more recent reports on the long term prognosis of epilepsy have identified differing prognostic patterns, including early and late remission, a relapsing remitting course, and even a worsening course characterized by remission followed by relapse and unremitting seizures . Epilepsy per se carries a low mortality risk, but significant differences in mortality rates are expected when comparing incidence and prevalence studies, children and adults, and persons with idiopathic and symptomatic seizures. Sudden unexplained death is most frequent in people with generalized tonic clonic seizures, nocturnal seizures, and drug refractory epilepsy. Mr. Arpit Rajaram Suralkar | Mr. Vaibhav Prakashrao Deshmukh | Mr. Nishant Bhikaji Chopade "Review Epilepsy Seizure Disorder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57519.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/57519/review-epilepsy-seizure-disorder/mr-arpit-rajaram-suralkar

The COVID 19 pandemic is a huge problem in the field of sports. Hence, the present study aims to examine the impact of COVID 19 on sports field especially on the national level athletes of Sri Lanka from a sports event cancellation perspective. A cross sectional survey was conducted using event cancelation as the independent variables, athletes perceptional satisfaction as the dependent variable, and perceived stress as the mediating variable using Sri Lankan national level athletes 150 n=150 . A convenient sampling method was used to select the survey participants. Data were analysed using SPSS software version 22.0 . Results revealed that, there were significant relationships between perceived stress and athletes’ perceived satisfaction, perceived expectation on event cancelation and perceived stress, and a mediation effect by the perceived stress on the relationship between perceived expectation on event cancelation and athletes perceived satisfaction. Therefore, it is required to consider in formulating proper strategies and programs to manage the consequences of cancellations of scheduled sports events and to reduce the stress level and to improve athletes perceived satisfaction during the COVID 19 pandemic period. M. G. S. D. Wijerathna | A. L. K. R. Fernando "Impact of Covid-19 on Sri Lankan National Level Athletes from an Event Cancellation Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57511.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/57511/impact-of-covid19-on-sri-lankan-national-level-athletes-from-an-event-cancellation-perspective/m-g-s-d-wijerathna

Its crucial to be able to respond to client requests in the most efficient and timely way possible in the rapidly evolving business climate of today. If clients want immediate access to your goods or services and to view your company online. The acceptance and use of e commerce as a business paradigm is rapidly growing. A growing number of companies are putting in place websites that offer the ability to conduct business online. Online shopping is getting more and more common, it is fair to assume. We now live in a world where these kinds of internet stores are commonplace. By digitizing the information, companies can save money on the costs associated with its creation, processing, distribution, retrieval, and management. E commerce stores primary function is to allow customers to purchase goods online while relaxing in their homes. Palvi | Pankaj Verma | Dr. Sunita "Web Application for e-commerce Using Django Framework" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57520.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/realtime-computing/57520/web-application-for-ecommerce-using-django-framework/palvi

6G technology is expected to transform many industries, including healthcare. It will enable efficient patient monitoring and telemedicine, eliminating geographical barriers. In near future, healthcare industry will be dependent on artificial intelligence. This will improve the quality of life and revolutionize medical care, especially during epidemics and pandemics. The potential of 6G in telesurgery is also being explored. Tapan Golakiya "Utilizing 6G Technology for Healthcare Monitoring with Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57493.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/57493/utilizing-6g-technology-for-healthcare-monitoring-with-machine-learning/tapan-golakiya

In recent years global economies have realised that climate change has the worst impacts at the global level. Every country is experiencing the impact of climate change. Thus, a vision for long run could be the only way to sustain and develop holistically. The G20 summit in 2021 incorporated the concept of Sustainable Finance or the ways to make finance and banking sector more focused towards the sustainable business processes and models. The theme of upcoming G20 summit 2023 in India Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam or One earth, One family, One future clearly shows how much we need to focus on sustainable ways for development. Green Banking is one such way through which sustainable finance could be achieved. Green banking is the way of incorporating sustainable and green methods in banking practices to reduce carbon footprints of banks so that environment could be preserved and sustainable development could be ensured. Banks are adopting sustainable ways of financing and through other green methods are ensuring that there is no harm to the environment. This paper throws light on Indias vision for sustainable finance in G20 and green banking would help in achieving it. Green banking, through innovative and sustainable business models and financially supporting sustainable businesses, would be a key facilitator of sustainable development. Prof. Mohd. Hanif | Manisha Joshi "Green Banking: Indias Vision for Sustainable Finance in G20" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57525.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/57525/green-banking-india’s-vision-for-sustainable-finance-in-g20/prof-mohd-hanif

To create a balanced and civilized society we must depend upon the great culture and tradition of the past which is brilliantly depicted in the ancient texts of Bharata. Through this, a noble Nation can be built up and a strong Nationalism will be established by the people. For all these development, Sanskrit particularly the Vedic literature will be the source of knowledge, to enhance and cultivate the ideas within the mind of the people. So Sanskrit and Nationalism are the basic elements for a healthy nation. Dr. Debajyoti Jena "Sanskrit and Nationalism: A Vedic Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57518.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/57518/sanskrit-and-nationalism-a-vedic-perspective/dr-debajyoti-jena

The incorporation of information and communication technology ICT into educational endeavours has made its presence unavoidable in recent years. This is because ICT grants greater access to technological tools. It has rapidly expanded, becoming one of the most important sources of teaching and learning in todays society. This form of teaching and learning is incredibly flexible, which makes learning simple, enjoyable, and most importantly, at the students own pace. This is one of the reasons why it has gained so much popularity. Mrs. Sameena Begum | Ms. Amnah Ali Hamli | Ms. Sumaya Alu Gelasi "Students Learning Experiences through ICT: A Case Study at Al Ardah College, Jazan University, KSA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57549.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57549/students-learning-experiences-through-ict-a-case-study-at-al-ardah-college-jazan-university-ksa/mrs-sameena-begum

Hydroponics has become a popular method of plant cultivation, offering several benefits such as increased yields and efficient water usage. The hydroponic medium used is crucial for the growth and development of plants as it provides a foundation for the roots to receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients. With numerous growing mediums available, the choice of the hydroponic medium becomes a significant factor in the success of hydroponic setups. In this context, the researchers study examines the efficiency of different mediums such as rock wool, hydroponic sponge, and pool noodles in hydroponic lettuce production.The study shows that Rockwool is the most efficient medium, as it offers the highest number of leaves and heaviest fresh biomass, while still being water efficient. Although other mediums such as coco peat, hydroponic sponge, and pool noodles show promise, Rockwool stands out as the best option. This study is significant for hydroponic cultivators and farmers as it helps them make informed decisions about which medium to use for their hydroponic setups. With Rockwool, farmers and producers can cultivate high quality plants firmly, leading to increased yields and profitability. Overall, this study contributes to the advancement of hydroponics as a sustainable and efficient method of plant cultivation. Brent Ashley T. Berdin | Ranz Angelo D. Carin | Derek Andrew D. Julao | Isiah Genrev G. Montelibano | Nikko C. Catarina | Anna Lea A. Davide "The Effects of Different Growing Mediums in a Hydroponically Grown Lettuce" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57530.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57530/the-effects-of-different-growing-mediums-in-a-hydroponically-grown-lettuce/brent-ashley-t-berdin

Because so many people have mobile devices today, there is an increased focus on developing mobile applications. Since there is a high demand for excellent mobile apps, they must be checked. Some businesses experience consumer and financial losses as a result of subpar mobile applications. Due to their variety and complexity, testing mobile apps is the most challenging assignment a variety of operating systems. Although there are emulators and simulators available, they can only test the operating system and not the mobile devices basic functions. Three of the most well known open source mobile app testing frameworks Appium, Robotium, and Solendroid will be discussed in this article. The benefits and drawbacks of these tools, as well as their compatibility with various systems, are listed here. The testing framework that is used will rely on the complexity and use of mobile applications. Madhuri Ratanlal Bohare | Sonal Santosh Harmalkar "Importance of Programming Language in Day to Day Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57547.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/programming-language/57547/importance-of-programming-language-in-day-to-day-life/madhuri-ratanlal-bohare

The global community has come to the conclusion that a nations educational system has a direct bearing on its level of economic prosperity. Education is the key to a nations success. It is unavoidable that an educated population will be found in a developed nation. The higher education system in India is the third largest in the world, after the systems found in the United States and China respectively. Since its independence, India, which is still considered a developing nation, has been making consistent advancements in the sphere of education. Even if there have been a lot of obstacles in the way of Indias higher education system, there are also a lot of potential to overcome these obstacles and make Indias higher education system much better. It requires more openness and responsibility from those responsible. It is of the utmost significance that fresh scientific study on how individuals learn, in addition to the function that educational institutions like colleges and universities will play in the new millennium. People in India who have a high level of education and relevant experience are what our economy needs to make progress. India is a source of people with a very high level of expertise for other countries. As a result, it will not be difficult at all for India to move our country from the category of developing nation to that of developed nation. This study intends to emphasise the increasing number of universities and colleges in accordance with the requirements of higher education, as well as problems and opportunities in Indias system of higher education. Dr. B. Vijaya | Mrs. Nivedita "Higher Education in India: An Analysis of Trends Challenges and Opportunities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57531.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57531/higher-education-in-india-an-analysis-of-trends-challenges-and-opportunities/dr-b-vijaya

Hospital acquired infections HAIs are becoming increasing problems for hospitalized patients. They are major causes of death and disability worldwide. Thus a continuous surveillance and monitoring system is imperative for determining the extent of the problem and its effective prevention and control. Accreditation to a Hospital stimulates continuous improvement. It enables hospital in demonstrating commitment to quality care. It raises community confidence in the services provided by the hospital. It also provides opportunity to healthcare unit to benchmark with the best. The Staff in an accredited hospital are satisfied lot as it provides for continuous learning, good working environment, leadership and above all ownership of clinical processes. It improves overall professional development of Clinicians and Paramedical staff and provides leadership for quality improvement within medicine and nursing. Accreditation provides an objective system of empanelment by insurance and other Third Parties. Accreditation provides access to reliable and certified information on facilities, infrastructure and level of care. Ms. Nidhi Vishwakarma | Dr. Abhilekha Biswal | Dr. G Hemavati | Prof Sreemini Pillai | Dr. Abhilekha Biswal "A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme Related to Nabh Protocol for Hospital Infection Control on Knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing Students at P.G. College of Nursing, Bhilai C.G." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57551.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/nursing/57551/a-preexperimental-study-to-assess-effectiveness-of-video-assisted-teaching-programme-related-to-nabh-protocol-for-hospital-infection-control-on-knowledge-among-bsc-nursing-students-at-pg-college-of-nursing-bhilai-cg/ms-nidhi-vishwakarma

Stress can come to various sources and one such stress is caused by the academy. Academic stress is mental wear and tear of the confidence or even awareness of the possibility of any such failure in future. This research study was undertaken to study the academic stress of student teachers of Secondary Teacher Education Programme in Jharkhand. The descriptive survey method was used for the study. To assess the academic stress of student teachers, an academic stress tool was developed by the investigator. The sample size of the study was 150 student teachers of the B.Ed colleges in Kolhan division, Jharkhand. The data obtained for the survey was analyzed by using percentage, mean, SD, and t test. The study revealed that out of 150 secondary student teachers, 88.6 have undergone moderate level and 6.6 face high levels of academic stress, also 4.6 of student teachers have low levels of academic stress. There exists a significant difference between the academic stress of male and female student teachers. There exists no significant difference between the academic stress of urban and rural student teachers. There exists no significant difference between the academic stress of govt. and private student teachers. Neha Suruchi Minz | Prof. B. N Panda "Study on Academic Stress among Student Teachers of Secondary Teacher Education Programme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57552.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57552/study-on-academic-stress-among-student-teachers-of-secondary-teacher-education-programme/neha-suruchi-minz

This study examined the relationship between management succession and survival of Public Universities in Bayelsa State. The study adopted a cross sectional survey in its investigation of the variables. Primary data was generated through structured, self administered questionnaire. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of this study was 815 non academic staff in the 4 Public Universities in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A sample of 268 respondents was calculated using the Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The tests were carried out at a 95 confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. The study findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between management succession and survival of Public Universities in Bayelsa State. The study concludes that management succession positively influences the survival of Public Universities in Bayelsa State. This implies that effective management succession planning is crucial for ensuring the smooth continuity of leadership and the preservation of institutional stability. When leadership transitions are well managed and carefully executed, it can lead to improved governance, strategic decision making, and overall organizational performance. The study recommends that public universities in Bayelsa State should establish a well defined succession planning strategy that identifies potential successors, assesses their skills and competencies, and provides appropriate training and development opportunities. Tunde Peter Adedire "Management Succession and Survival of Public Universities in Bayelsa State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57558.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/business-administration/57558/management-succession-and-survival-of-public-universities-in-bayelsa-state/tunde-peter-adedire

Broadcasting forensic is the practice of using scientific methods and techniques to analyse and authenticate Multimedia content. Over the past decade, consumer grade imaging sensors have become increasingly prevalent, generating vast quantities of images and videos that are used for various public and private communication purposes. Such applications include publicity, advocacy, disinformation, and deception, among others. This paper aims to develop tools that can extract knowledge from these visuals and comprehend their provenance. However, many images and videos undergo modification and manipulation before public release, which can misrepresent the facts and deceive viewers. To address this issue, we propose a set of forensics and counter forensic techniques that can help establish the authenticity and integrity of Multimedia content. Additionally, we suggest ways to modify the content intentionally to mislead potential adversaries. Our proposed tools are evaluated using publicly available datasets and independently organized challenges. Our results show that the forensics and counter forensic techniques can accurately identify manipulated content and can help restore the original image or video. Furthermore, in this paper demonstrate that the modified content can successfully deceive potential adversaries while remaining undetected by state of the art forensic methods. Amit Kapoor | Prof. Vinod Mahor "Broadcasting Forensics Using Machine Learning Approaches" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57545.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/computer-engineering/57545/broadcasting-forensics-using-machine-learning-approaches/amit-kapoor

This study assessed ways of enhancing cooperative thrift and loan scheme for increased agricultural production in Udi local government area of Enugu state. To achieve this, the study ascertained the effect of cooperative credit on member’s agricultural production, determined the effect of cooperative savings on member’s agricultural input, and examined the extent to which access to loan to cooperative members increase their standard of living. Data were obtained from Eight functional and active cooperative in the area. The researcher adopted a descriptive research design and made use of survey to make generalization based on findings of the study and also adopted a judgmental sampling technique, Taro Yamane formula was used to determine the same size of 120, The data obtained were analysed using simple percentage frequency distribution tables and likert scale. The stated hypothesis was tested using Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis. Evidence from the study revealed that cooperative thrift and loan scheme plays a significant role on the agricultural production of members. Therefore, the researcher recommended that cooperative should provide more credit and thrifting services to members. Cooperative savings has a positive effect on Agricultural inputs therefore the cooperative should encourage their members to save and invest in viable agricultural businesses, such as poultry, piggery, fishery etc Government should also create an enabling environments for these cooperatives to thrive and Government should assist members with agricultural inputs, credit and supplies through their cooperatives. Okafor, Ogochukwu Esther | Michael Maureen Chinenye | Dr. Okafo Okoreaffia | Nwafor Obiageli Grace "Enhancing Cooperative Thrift and Loan Scheme for Increased Agricultural Production in UDI Local Government Enugu State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57563.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/economics/other/57563/enhancing-cooperative-thrift-and-loan-scheme-for-increased-agricultural-production-in-udi-local-government-enugu-state-nigeria/okafor-ogochukwu-esther

Backache is common, painful condition affecting the lower portion of the spine. Low back pain is caused by injury to a muscle strain or ligament sprain . Common causes include improper lifting, poor posture, lack of regular exercise, a fracture, a ruptured disc or arthritis, often, the only symptom is pain in the lower back.Most low back pain goes away on its own in two to four weeks. According to ayurveda katishula and ghrdhrsi having same symptoms like lowbackache. In daily clinical practice we have seen mostly vatkphaj ghridhrsi patient. Shunthi gokshuradi kwatham with the prakshapa of yavakshara gives excellent result in above type of ghridhrsi. Dr. Dhanshree K. Handibag "A Clinical Study of Shunthi Gokshuradi Kwatham in Ghridhrasi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57565.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/57565/a-clinical-study-of-shunthi-gokshuradi-kwatham-in-ghridhrasi/dr-dhanshree-k-handibag

In today’s era a lot of steps are taken to encourage the use of renewable source of energy for the energy generation, Solar Energy are very popular now a days for the clean energy and many researches are going on to increase the efficiency of solar generation system. Due to the limitation of solar radiations and intensity of irradiation dependency on the generation system, it is necessary to design the control system according to the weather and climatic conditions by studying in details and to design a control system with artificial intelligence to extract and generate maximum power and for this purpose fuzzy control system is also very popular these days, In this work a fuzzy logic control system has been designed for the gate pulse with the predefined rules and try to achieve the desired outputs. Simulation results are shown and discussed with the Matlab Simulink simulation software to validate the proposed control strategy. This control strategy has a good performance in terms of dynamic response and output. Manish Kumar Yadav | Shailendra Verma "Modelling of Solar PV and Optimization of Chopper Based PV Array using Fuzzy Control System as Per Climatic Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57550.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57550/modelling-of-solar-pv-and-optimization-of-chopper-based-pv-array-using-fuzzy-control-system-as-per-climatic-conditions/manish-kumar-yadav

International harmonization of accounting standards is not a new initiative. The concept of convergence first arose in the late 1950s in response to post World War II economic integration and related increases in cross border capital flows. Initial efforts focused on harmonization reducing differences among the accounting principles used around the world by developing a single set of high quality, international accounting standards that would be used around the world, to give it a professional shape and essence. Accountants all over the world feel the need to shorten the gap among different streams of accounting practices through harmonization. However, we have observed a couple of accounting diversity owing to information asymmetry and lack of uniformity, for example, the US GAAP. This diversity posed as threats towards harmonization of accounting practices. The profession however has also witnessed a greater achievement in recent years in the process of international harmonization of accounting standards. The IASC and its successor and the IFAC have played a significant role in this regard. In know distant time, we will observe that accounting world is controlled and guided by a single set of standards giving it a status of legal discipline in true sense. The study specific objective focuses on the international harmonization of accounting standards. In carrying out the study, a qualitative research method was adopted as the methodology. Hence, no data was collected and analyzed with statistical tools. The study concluded that harmonization of accounting standards all over the world is very vital and necessary as it helps to reduce or eliminate the differences in financial reporting. We recommended that the IFRS, IAS and other regulatory bodies should be more proactive in the discharge of their duties, as this will check negative manipulation of financial information by preparers for selfish gains. Agbo Innocent Sunny | Emovon Felix Osayabor "Need for Harmonization of International Accounting Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57566.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/57566/need-for-harmonization-of-international-accounting-standards/agbo-innocent-sunny

This study is to ascertain triple bottom line accounting and how it affects the performance of quoted agricultural product firms in Nigeria. The study adopted a cross sectional research design. We examined the inter relationship among variables using data obtained from Nigeria Stock Exchange on a cross section of the performance of quoted agricultural firms in specific periods of 2016 to 2020. A total of two hypotheses was formulated, and analyzed using multiple regression with the adoption of fixed effect or least square dummy variable LSDV model. From our findings, Triple Bottom Line Accounting jointly has significant influence on the performance of quoted agricultural product firms in Nigeria. It was established that Economic Cost EC and Environmental Cost EVC have a positive and significant effect on the variables of the performance of quoted agricultural product firms in Nigeria while Social Cost has positive and non significant effect on the variable of the performance of quoted agricultural product firms in Nigeria. Recommendations were made that government, as the custodian and protector of the society, and the environment, should help put in place some guidelines for manufacturers to contribute to their environment and the society at large. Similarly, managers should adopt triple bottom line as a guide to report to stakeholder on the allocation of benefits not only to shareholders but to other stakeholders. Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac "Triple Bottom Line Accounting and How it Affects the Performance of Quoted Agricultural Product Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58570.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/58570/triple-bottom-line-accounting-and-how-it-affects-the-performance-of-quoted-agricultural-product-firms-in-nigeria/dr-odogu-laime-isaac

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Imperative of Insurance Companies and the Industries Development in Nigerian. To carry out the study effectively, we studied ten Insurance Companies in Nigeria, their trends in the structure of insurance companies, the structure and growth in the companies, type of Ownership and the paid up capital of the insurance Industry, Premium Income and the number of Insurance Companies, Assets of the Insurance Company and the type of Business undertaken, and the investment patterns of the Insurance companies, which serve as the measures of variables in the study. Questionnaires were designed to obtain the primary data for the study. The Analysis of Variance ANOVA , Statistical Techniques were used to analyse and test the significance of data collected. The results of the analysis revealed that there is a positive difference between type of ownership and paid up capital of the Insurance Companies that a significant difference exists between the Premium Income and the number of Insurance Companies in Nigeria that the assets of the Insurance Companies and the type of business undertaken by them have no significant differences and finally, there is also a significant difference in the Investment patterns and the type of business undertaken by the Insurance Industry. The implication of the study led to the recommendation that the Government and society should design policies and programmes that could stem the evil practices prevalent in the Insurance Companies as it does have a favourable impact on the Industry’s development in Nigeria. Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac | Disu Babatunde Sulaiman "The Imperative of Insurance Companies and the Industry’s Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58571.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/58571/the-imperative-of-insurance-companies-and-the-industry’s-development-in-nigeria/dr-odogu-laime-isaac

The pharmaceutical industry stands to be transformed by Artificial Intelligence AI , particularly in areas such as drug discovery, clinical trials, and personalized medicine. However, there are several obstacles to implementing AI in this industry, including limited familiarity with the technology, inadequate IT infrastructure, and the difficulty of extracting valuable data from patients records. One specific application of AI in the pharmaceutical field involves the development of small peptides with antimicrobial properties, which can serve as novel antibiotics to combat superbugs that are resistant to multiple drugs. AI can assist in determining the effectiveness and potency of these peptides, facilitating the development of powerful antibiotics. Despite these challenges, AI holds tremendous potential in the pharmaceutical industry, enabling accelerated innovation, time and cost savings, and ultimately, saving lives. In conclusion, although there are limitations to adopting AI in pharma, there are numerous promising future prospects that could revolutionize the industry and enhance patient outcomes. Shaikh Sameer Salim | Manoj Kumar "Impact of Artificial Intelligence in the Pharmaceutical World- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57564.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/57564/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-in-the-pharmaceutical-world-a-review/shaikh-sameer-salim

Feminism is by no means a monolithic term at all. When one looks for a specific strand in a number of its variations, it is the critique of patriarchal thought that aims at male dominance and female subordination. This patriarchal ideology teaches women to internalize this concept in a process of socialization. In the wake of feminist movement in India, themes such as womens quest for identity, search for self hood, relocation of self and consciousness to achieve a balance between tradition and modernity became popular in post colonial Indian English fiction by both male and female writers. Anita Nair is one of the contemporary writers of India in the 21st Century. Her novels mainly focus on the pathetic lives of women who wriggle in the hands of men. Her works are based on purely Indian background. She has shown the subordinate position of women in the traditional bound Indian society. The existing norms in this society are the hindrances for the rights of women and side line their existence as human beings. Randhir Kumar | Dr. Anita Kumari "Quest for Discovery in the Novels of Anita Nair: A Feministic Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58596.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/58596/quest-for-discovery-in-the-novels-of-anita-nair-a-feministic-perspective/randhir-kumar

In todays changing health scenario, management and quality health care has been the crude demand of society, where the pandemic of Covid 19 during 2019 21 has been a major lesson for individuals about the current devastating health scenario. The health management system in India has been described based on the responsibility of general practitioners, nurses, and allied healthcare professionals. However, the balance of educational support and other efforts has been not considered effectively rather the era of nepotism and disregard in the healthcare sector have been increasing irrespective of consideration for respective needs. ”œHealth is for all, and everyone plays their own part in maintaining so”, these quotes may be found to be more lucrative than their actual practical existence in the surrounding especially for the case of different spectra of healthcare workers. Hence, it is an urgent call for considering the responsibilities of each individual role in healthcare rather than limiting to the old books that need to be torn apart. This paper thus highlights the role, need, scarcity, actuality, reality, and ahead steps for the management of the health system. Dr. Sinchan Das | Priyankesh Mishra | Swastika Subba "Allied Health Professionals, Essential but Neglected" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/57561/allied-health-professionals-essential-but-neglected/dr-sinchan-das

Has researched the history and cost analysis of retaining walls. For all wall heights, it was found that geosynthetic reinforced walls were the least costly of all wall types. Koernera examined the numerical example geosynthetic reinforced walls for various heights and established that the modified Rankine method is the most conservative, followed by the Federal Highway Administration approach method and the National Concrete Masonry Association approach method. It was. He also demonstrated that the two factors that contributed the most to the segmental retaining walls SRWs poor performance were i the use of incorrectly draining fine grained material for backfilling, and ii contractor errors that might have been prevented with effective quality control and inspection. Roshan Patel | Mr. Hariram Sahu "Quantity and Cost Calculations for Several Reinforced Earth Wall Types using Various Reinforcing Materials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57560.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/civil-engineering/57560/quantity-and-cost-calculations-for-several-reinforced-earth-wall-types-using-various-reinforcing-materials/roshan-patel

Emergence of music therapy as an organised profession has occurred primarily during the past few years. Music is the closest art form for expression to human beings. The evolution of music has its roots in the most primitive time and it evolved through countless processes. Music been defined by musicologists as the art of expression in sound, in melody and harmony, including both composition and execution. Raga Rasa Siddhanta can be applied to music in which lyrics are predominant over Swara and Laya. The scope of the present research work is restricted to the fact that music evokes some kind of bhava, feeling or emotion in the mind of a listener. The bhava evoked from music calms the listener or alleviates the pain and this is the therapeutic effect of music. Savadatti Shridhar | Kamath Nagaraj | Ashvini SM | Lal Sarika "Critique on Music Therapy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58584.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/music/58584/critique-on-music-therapy/savadatti-shridhar

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of employee engagement on employee retention. Employee engagement is a complex management concept that is becoming increasingly important. This helps organizations to take advantage of benefits associated with their organization. Overwork is a negative phenomenon that limits employee productivity. This study investigated the impact of employee engagement on employee retention and the mitigating relationship between employee engagement and employee retention. As a result, we found that there is an intermediary relationship between job satisfaction and employee engagement and intention to leave. This means that while an employees job satisfaction increases as an employees work commitment increases, this work commitment tends to make the employee more willing to volatility. The sampling method chosen in this study was probabilistic sampling, as the researchers chose a descriptive study design. In this study, researchers collected data from respondents using a simple random sampling method lottery method . Using an interview design she collected a sample of 60 people. The survey concluded that 43.3 of respondents had moderate employee engagement, 40 had good employee engagement, and 16.7 had low employee engagement. Dr. P. Natarajan | Mrs. Suriyapriya K "The Impact of Employee Engagement on Employee Retention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58585.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/58585/the-impact-of-employee-engagement-on-employee-retention/dr-p-natarajan

In Connection with the ritual observance of Valli Kalyaanam, the Celestial marriage of Valli , the adopted daughter of ”˜Kuravar Chieftain’ Nambirajan with Lord Muruga, the ritual re enactment of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’ Lit. ”œMartyrdom of ”˜Kuravar People” has been observed annually by the ”˜Kurru People’ during ”˜Panguni’ i.e., March April at the backside of temple premises of Lord Muruga of Velimalai located at Kumarakovil in the Thuckalay ”“ Thiruvananthapuram road of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu Henceforth will be referred to simply as ”˜Kumarakovil’ Certain corollary cultural observances such as ”˜Kora Kanji Voothradhu’ Lit. ”œDistribution of rice gruel by the ”˜Kurru People’” , ”˜Kaavadi Kettu’ and ”˜Alagu Kuthradhu’ Lit. ”œShouldering the Pole bearing structure” and Lit. ”œPiercing of body parts with sharp hooks, etc.” on the previous day to the ritual re enactment of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’, ”˜Pallakku Alangarikradhu” Lit. ”œDecoration of palanquins” on the day of conduct of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’ were adhered in the vicinity of Kumarkovil temple. In this paper, an attempt is made to study and document ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’, the main cultural observance along with the above mentioned corollary cultural observances that are taking place prior to the conduct of ”˜Valli Kalyaanam’ at the Velimalai Murugan Temple of Kumarakovil. And the cultural survivals gleaned out of these cultural observances are being utilized in tracing the ethnohistory of ”˜Kurru People’ at large. Dr. C. Maheswaran "The Cultural Survivals of Kurru People Gleaned from the Ritual Re-enactment of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58569.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/58569/the-cultural-survivals-of-kurru-people-gleaned-from-the-ritual-reenactment-of-”˜kuravar-padukalam’/dr-c-maheswaran

In Connection with the ritual observance of Valli Kalyaanam, the Celestial marriage of Valli , the adopted daughter of ”˜Kuravar Chieftain’ Nambirajan with Lord Muruga, the ritual re enactment of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’ Lit. ”œMartyrdom of ”˜Kuravar People” has been observed annually by the ”˜Kurru People’ during ”˜Panguni’ i.e., March April at the backside of temple premises of Lord Muruga of Velimalai located at Kumarakovil in the Thuckalay ”“ Thiruvananthapuram road of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu Henceforth will be referred to simply as ”˜Kumarakovil’ Certain corollary cultural observances such as ”˜Kora Kanji Voothradhu’ Lit. ”œDistribution of rice gruel by the ”˜Kurru People’” , ”˜Kaavadi Kettu’ and ”˜Alagu Kuthradhu’ Lit. ”œShouldering the Pole bearing structure” and Lit. ”œPiercing of body parts with sharp hooks, etc.” on the previous day to the ritual re enactment of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’, ”˜Pallakku Alangarikradhu” Lit. ”œDecoration of palanquins” on the day of conduct of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’ were adhered in the vicinity of Kumarkovil temple. In this paper, an attempt is made to study and document ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’, the main cultural observance along with the above mentioned corollary cultural observances that are taking place prior to the conduct of ”˜Valli Kalyaanam’ at the Velimalai Murugan Temple of Kumarakovil. And the cultural survivals gleaned out of these cultural observances are being utilized in tracing the ethnohistory of ”˜Kurru People’ at large. Dr. C. Maheswaran "The Cultural Survivals of Kurru People Gleaned from the Ritual Re-enactment of ”˜Kuravar Padukalam’" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58569.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/58569/the-cultural-survivals-of-kurru-people-gleaned-from-the-ritual-reenactment-of-”˜kuravar-padukalam’/dr-c-maheswaran

This study analyses the financial performance of the Bank of Bhutan Limited BOBL . To measure the performance of BOBL, the factors affecting the profitability of the bank have been analysed. The data for the study are collected from the published annual reports of BOBL for the period of 2009 2020. Regression analysis is used to evaluate the financial performance of the bank. Return on Investment ROI is used as a dependent variable, and Return on Assets ROA , Total Expense Ratio TER , Loans and Advances to Total Assets Ratio LTAR and Spread to Total Deposit Ratio STDR are used as independent variables. The findings of the study indicate that TER has a positive relationship with the profitability of BOBL whereas LTAR has a negative relation with BOBL’s profitability. Hence, it is concluded that among four independent variables, ROA and TER had significant impact on the profitability of BOBL. Dr. Aaditya Pradhan | Mr. Ugyen Thinlay "Financial Performance Analysis of Bank of Bhutan Limited using Regression Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58589.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/58589/financial-performance-analysis-of-bank-of-bhutan-limited-using-regression-analysis/dr-aaditya-pradhan

Risk based monitoring RBM has emerged as a transformative approach in clinical trial processes. This paper provides an overview of RBM and its impact on the field of clinical research. By moving away from traditional on site monitoring and adopting a targeted and efficient approach, RBM has demonstrated numerous benefits in terms of cost effectiveness, data quality, and patient safety. This abstract summarizes the key findings discussed in the conclusion. The proactive identification and management of risks throughout the trial lifecycle have led to improved decision making, increased study participant compliance, and enhanced overall trial success rates. With advancing technology, RBM approaches are expected to evolve further, allowing for greater optimization and streamlining of clinical trial processes. The abstract concludes by emphasizing the potential of risk based monitoring to shape the future of clinical research and contribute to the development of safe and effective therapies for patients worldwide. Kelam Himasri | Sankara Narayanan. K "Overview of Risk-Based Monitoring in Clinical Trial Processes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58586.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/58586/overview-of-riskbased-monitoring-in-clinical-trial-processes/kelam-himasri

All living beings are formed out of five natural elements each of having its own properties. Five Elements of Nature called pañcamahabhuta clearly mentioned in different ancient Indian scripts like sa khyadarsana1 tarkasa graha2etc. k iti Earth P thivi , apa Water , Teja Fire , Marut Air , and Vyoma Space along with various other forces of Nature sustain life and maintain equilibrium in nature. Imbalance of any form of these Elements leads to destruction of the nature and living being physically or mentally. Similar to these elements the Earth is also made up of five components Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Mentle and Core. The basic properties of Vyoma and Marut are seen in Atmosphere, that of Teja ’s in Mentle and core and Jala in the Hydrosphere3. In Vedas also we can find explanation about these elements which prove that the ancient mantradra a i are also knew the effect of these elements towards nature as well as to our body. All these elements are held together giving the appearance of a substance similar to the elements in atomic level by the force of attraction and repulsion in different ways. Matter is made up of the smallest particles known as atoms having mass and volume. By different types of bonding molecules are formed. The amount of matter in an object is called Mass and the volume is the space the object takes up. Depending on the arrangement of the atoms a matter can be classified as solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. In this paper we are trying to focus on philosophical, and scientific view with their ecological impact on our life. Dr. Bibhuti Lochan Sarma | Ms. Dipanjali Devi "A Comparative Study of Basic Elements of Universe Revealed in Indian Philosophy and Modern Science" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58579.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/58579/a-comparative-study-of-basic-elements-of-universe-revealed-in-indian-philosophy-and-modern-science/dr-bibhuti-lochan-sarma

Clinical data science is a rapidly evolving field that utilizes advanced analytics and machine learning techniques to extract meaningful insights from large scale healthcare data. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the availability of electronic health records, genomic data, wearable devices, and other digital health technologies, generating vast amounts of data. This article presents a comprehensive review of the current state of clinical data science and its future prospects. The review begins by providing an overview of the foundational concepts and methodologies employed in clinical data science. It explores various data sources, including structured and unstructured data, and highlights the challenges associated with data quality, privacy, and interoperability. The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in data analysis and prediction is examined, along with the importance of data preprocessing and feature selection techniques. G. Dileepkumar | Nimisha Prajapati | Simhavalli Godavarthi "Clinical Data Science and its Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58588.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/58588/clinical-data-science-and-its-future/g-dileepkumar

In the field of education measuring the job satisfaction of teachers has become a prime focus of attention for researchers to make it a dynamic and efficient one. The job satisfaction of teachers particularly at the secondary level is very vital. The methodology is survey type and 300 secondary level school teachers from Dhanbad district were selected for the study. This suggests that a supportive environment can serve as a buffer or mitigating factor against the potential negative impact of workload on job satisfaction. When teachers feel supported, valued, and have access to resources, it can help them cope with the demands of their workload and enhance their overall job satisfaction. Mamata Kumari Sinha | Dr. Shubhra Nath "A Mediation Analysis of Job Satisfaction of Private Secondary School Teachers in Relation to Workload and Supportive Environment in Dhanbad" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58598.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/58598/a-mediation-analysis-of-job-satisfaction-of-private-secondary-school-teachers-in-relation-to-workload-and-supportive-environment-in-dhanbad/mamata-kumari-sinha

This research paper provides a review of the optimization of the mass of a bearing housing using the finite element method FEM . In the competitive world of automobiles, having a lightweight yet strong component is crucial for fuel efficiency and cost savings. This is especially important when it comes to designing components that meet safety requirements. Failure in manufacturing, construction, servicing, raw materials, or operating conditions can lead to problems. One common issue is the continuous fatigue failure of the center bearing bracket, which can eventually cause the propeller shaft to fail and lead to transmission failure. To address this problem, computer aided CAD design software is used to improve the bracket material without compromising its performance. Through the use of CATIA V5 software and finite element method FEM analysis with ANSYS software, the CAD model of the bearing bracket is thoroughly examined. The objective of this research is to find a technique that reduces the weight of the bearing bracket material using software while ensuring it remains strong and functions properly. By employing these tools and methods, we can achieve a lightweight yet reliable solution for automotive applications. Overall, this study focuses on using software to design a lighter bearing bracket without compromising its strength and functionality, aiming to improve fuel efficiency and reduce costs in the automotive industry. Ashish Nain | Dr. Dinesh Kumar | Ganga Singh "A Review of Design and Material Optimization for Bearing Housing using Finite Element Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58590.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/58590/a-review-of-design-and-material-optimization-for-bearing-housing-using-finite-element-method/ashish-nain

One cannot pinpoint when the process of globalisation began. Some historians lay emphasis on the age of exploration during the 1400s and some argue that it began after World War II. Despite the difference of opinion regarding its inception, it cannot be denied that the pace of globalisation has increased by leaps and bounds in the past 50 years. Past literature shows conflicting results according to the income status of the countries. In this paper, we aim to analyse how globalisation has affected inequality and poverty in a group of lower middle income countries from the period of 2004 2018. We found a strong negative correlation between poverty and income and poverty and human development. Globalisation and poverty have a very low positive correlation, and hence globalisation did not affect poverty directly as such in the time period under consideration. In case of inequality, we find a moderately positive correlation of that with globalisation. A low positive correlation was found between inequality and poverty rates. Inequality and human development significantly affected the poverty rates. An increase in inequality led to an increase in poverty as well, whereas improvements in human development led to decrease in poverty. Inequality is significantly influenced by globalisation and the GDP per capita. Globalisation exacerbated inequality, however, the parameter of GDP per capita, though significant, barely affected inequality. We can conclude that globalisation did not have a considerable effect on poverty, but on the other hand did increase inequality. Pragna Dutt | Elina Das | Arka Das "Globalisation and its Impact on Poverty and Inequality: Case Study of Lower-Middle Income Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57559.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/economics/development-economics/57559/globalisation-and-its-impact-on-poverty-and-inequality-case-study-of-lowermiddle-income-countries/pragna-dutt

Examinations are always associated with large amounts of stress that they bring along and have a huge impact on the psyche of the children facing them, with the changes of puberty multiplying their difficulties. It is a situation of ”˜perform or perish’ which also sets the parents into action trying to bring the best out of their wards adding to piquant situation and increasing the stress. Therefore in this regard the family can play a significant role in curbing the stress level of their little angels during the exam times. When stress is left unchecked and unmanaged, it creates problems in performance and affects the health, well being and emotional intelligence of an organism. Therefore the supportive role of parents or family act as a booster to cope with examination stress. The suggestive measure were parents were also discussed in the study. Lopamudra Mishra | Dr. Shubhra Nath "Analytical Study on Family Support in Reducing Examination Stress at Secondary Level" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58597.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/58597/analytical-study-on-family-support-in-reducing-examination-stress-at-secondary-level/lopamudra-mishra

Adjustment is the interaction between a person and his environment. How one adjusts in a particular situation depends upon one’s personal characteristics as also the circumstances of the situation. In other words, both personal and environmental factors work side by side in adjustment. An individual is adjusted if he is adjusted to himself and to his environment. The main objective of this paper is to compare the adjustment among government and private secondary school students of Dhanbad district. The present study was conducted on a sample of 100 students i.e., 50 boys and 50 girls studying in 10th class drawn randomly from secondary schools of Dhanbad district. These schools were drawn from schools randomly by using lottery method of random sampling. The result of the revealed that Private secondary school students were found to have less adjustment problems in comparison to government secondary school students of Dhanbad district. Premsheela Kumari | Dr. Shubhra Nath "A Study of Adjustment Problems among Adolescents of Secondary Schools from Dhanbad District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58599.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/58599/a-study-of-adjustment-problems-among-adolescents-of-secondary-schools-from-dhanbad-district/premsheela-kumari

India has a very rich source of plant biodiversity, most of which are medicinally useful. Now days due to lot of awareness about herbal medicine in society and globalisation of herbal medicine, the demand of herbal medicinal plant expanded. It will exert positive and negative effect over critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species of medicinal plants. This rich resource is disappearing at an alarming rate as a result of over exploitation. Many medicinal plants are also in trouble from over harvesting and destruction of habitat. At present so many manufacturing company entered in competition so the one formulation is prepared by number of company. It became burning issue regarding the herbs. Therefore, the management of traditional medicinal plant resources has become a matter of urgency. That’s why an attempt has been made to provide current advantages and disadvantages of marketing and global demand of medicinal plants. V. B. Washimkar | Sarang P. Lakhmale "Advantages and Disadvantages of Marketing and Global Demand of Medicinal Plant - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58601.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58601/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-marketing-and-global-demand-of-medicinal-plant--a-review/v-b-washimkar

Clarification of Drinking water requires complex and costly treatment procedures. Alternative cheap and sustainable methods for water treatment are desired for developing nations. Seed extracts of Trigonella foenum graecum and Moringa oleifera possess biocoagulant proteins to make water free from physicochemical and microbiological components following Coagulation flocculation process. In order to verify their capacity for clarity, the raw and defatted seed coagulants were put through the Jar test equipment. The results demonstrated that the dissolved organic carbon in raw water could be more effectively removed using the defatted coagulants ethanol extracted . Simultaneously the seed coagulant proteins of M. oleifera and Trigonella had potent bactericidal action, effective in reducing bacterial load by 96 and 84 from surface water respectively. Significant impact on turbidity, pH, TS EC, DO and BOD were observed which focuses on good performance in water treatment. These results indicate usage of these biocoagulants alone or in conjunction with chemical coagulants as coagulant aid, which can substantially improve water potability and hence reduce prevalence of water borne diseases. Paramita Ray | Dibyarupa Pal | Shena Pandey "Influence of Sustainable Biocoagulants Trigonella Foenum- graecum and Moringa Oleifera for Improving Water Potability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58600.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/pharmacy/biotechnology-/58600/influence-of-sustainable-biocoagulants-trigonella-foenum-graecum-and-moringa-oleifera-for-improving-water-potability/paramita-ray

Coronavirus disease COVID 19 has lay siege to all countries of the world and affected all facet of life of human beings. It led to the total partial lockdown of various sectors of the economy of most countries of the world. Nigeria also closed down almost all sectors of its economy, Nigerian Universities inclusive. The Federal Ministry of Education has ordered Nigerian Universities to close down academic activities from March 20th, 2020 to January 18th, 2021. This paper seeks to explore various opportunities provided by electronic administration for Nigerian Universities to continue to operate and be relevant during and post COVID 19 pandemic such opportunities include e learning, e meeting, e circular, e notification, virtual conference, e examination, e survey, database management among others. The paper also looks at the challenges that may hamper the utilization of these opportunities as epileptic power supply, lack of infrastructure, cost of data, inadequate finance, organizational culture, security and privacy, computer illiteracy, maintenance etc. The paper recommends renewable energy option for electricity, training and retraining of staff, more sophisticated security software among others. The paper uses secondary data to arrive at conclusion. This paper concludes that Electronic administration potentials if fully harnessed and utilized can help in the continuation of operation of Nigerian universities even during lockdown and closures. Mohammed Abbas | Dr. Aliyu Isa Chikaji "Electronic Administration and COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Challenges for Nigerian University Administration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58602.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/58602/electronic-administration-and-covid19-pandemic-opportunities-and-challenges-for-nigerian-university-administration/mohammed-abbas

Fabric decoration is an art that has existed for many centuries but usually done manually. Before now, most Artists used conventional methods of art production, which is cumbersome, tedious, time consuming but with the introduction of Computer aided design in textile arts, the whole design process become easier and more efficient as well as ensures precise and accurate reproduction of the artwork also in creating more striking and intricate designs that translate into beautiful fabric decorations. Hence, Computer aided design software CAD is an invaluable application for textile design and fabric decoration. This study computer aided design printing and production of cut wood motif on fabrics, aims at developing motifs from the woods fell at different locations in Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu. The motifs developed are arranged into appropriate repeat patterns, then digitally transferred into CAD software for colours separation and finally printed on laser films for production. It employed the textile techniques of screen printing process. The experiment at the end resulted in fully designed fabrics and interior decoration items ready for the market. The study serves as a resource material as well as an inspiration for designers researcher working on projects of complex designs with great precision to explore computer aided design software and for further advances in the field of textile arts. Okonkwo, Cecilia Chiedonma | Ekwezia, Awele Vivian | Engr. Ernest-Okoye Ngozi "Computer-Aided Designs (CAD): Printing and Production of Cut-Wood Motif on Fabrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58603.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/computer-engineering/58603/computeraided-designs-cad-printing-and-production-of-cutwood-motif-on-fabrics/okonkwo-cecilia-chiedonma

The Covid 19 broke out as the coronavirus disease in 2019. No one had any intuition of the impact of the coronavirus disease on the youth who found themselves in the most difficult and uncomfortable environment of their lives. The present research paper represents the sudden surge in counselling cases reflecting in mental disorders viz a viz mood disorders and anxiety disorders. The authors are sharing their counselling cases of college going students, the mental health issues of the education sector impacted by Covid 19 the age group of 17 to 25 is focused upon. Since the paper is on mental health issues, the authors shall leave the analysis of causative factors for another time. Dr. Kirti Diddi | Dr. Antony Joseph Nirappel "A Study on the Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of College Students of Madhya Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58604.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/58604/a-study-on-the-effect-of-covid19-pandemic-on-the-mental-health-of-college-students-of-madhya-pradesh/dr-kirti-diddi

The present bibliographic literature review is to study DEA for two years 2020 and 2021 upto August 2021 . On examining the articles on DEA models globally, 1166 articles have been gathered for review. They are classified according to author, purpose of research, country, methods and other outcomes and results. This study common applications in agriculture, Banking, ecology, education, environment, energy, power, industry, transportation, service sector, product planning, maintenance, hotel industry, supplier selection cum distribution and environmental factors. Among all the applications, the second highest are in banking sector. The big contributors are China, India, Iran Most of the authors, precisely as many as, 988 have contributed single article only while the maximum contribution of single author is nine by Chia Nan Wang from China. DEA continues to be preferred even after its postulation forty years ago. J Sathyamurti | Dr. David Sam Jayakumar "An Extended Global Literature Review of Data Envelopment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd52628.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/accounting-and-finance/52628/an-extended-global-literature-review-of-data-envelopment-analysis/j-sathyamurti

The shopping trolley was modernized into a smart shopping trolley, from a pushing to a trailing device as an essential gadget useable by shoppers in shopping malls and other customer related procurement centers. The software developed for the modified trolley was written using the C and C programming languages on the Arduino open source integrated development environment. The design was divided into two parts, the electrical and the mechanical sections, respectively. The electrical section comprised of the DC motor with wheel encoder, electronic compass, Arduino uno and Arduino mega, voltage regulators, resistors, cables, capacitors, transistors, electronic buttons, RFID, LED, transmitter and receiver, batteries, and buzzer. The mechanical sections, on the other hand, were made up of sheet metal, aluminum sheet, metallic plates, plastic casing, MPU 6500 gyroscope and accelerometer, and motor drivers. A remote control plotter pad was designed alongside the trolley, with a transmitter and receiver incorporated into both the remote control and the trolley. The device, once activated on the plotter pad, transmits a signal to the trolley, and it subsequently trails the shopper with the remote control acting as a control device. Any obstacle in the path of the trolley will be detected using the HCSR04 ultrasonic sensor. The design ensures that shoppers would spend less time shopping as pushing trolleys would be no more involved, and the anxieties borne out of anticipated stress would be eliminated. The result showed that the ultrasonic sensor enabled the trolley to detect obstacles, the trolley was able to successfully trail the shopper, and the time shoppers spent while shopping was greatly minimized. The study recommends that the designed smart trailing trolley be adopted by all shopping centers and malls to attract customers and boost shopping businesses. Yanshio Emmanuel Terngu | Ali Ummi Ene | Eje Jonathan Ogbor "Development of Smart Trailing Trolley" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58583.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/58583/development-of-smart-trailing-trolley/yanshio-emmanuel-terngu

The shopping trolley was modernized into a smart shopping trolley, from a pushing to a trailing device as an essential gadget useable by shoppers in shopping malls and other customer related procurement centers. The software developed for the modified trolley was written using the C and C programming languages on the Arduino open source integrated development environment. The design was divided into two parts, the electrical and the mechanical sections, respectively. The electrical section comprised of the DC motor with wheel encoder, electronic compass, Arduino uno and Arduino mega, voltage regulators, resistors, cables, capacitors, transistors, electronic buttons, RFID, LED, transmitter and receiver, batteries, and buzzer. The mechanical sections, on the other hand, were made up of sheet metal, aluminum sheet, metallic plates, plastic casing, MPU 6500 gyroscope and accelerometer, and motor drivers. A remote control plotter pad was designed alongside the trolley, with a transmitter and receiver incorporated into both the remote control and the trolley. The device, once activated on the plotter pad, transmits a signal to the trolley, and it subsequently trails the shopper with the remote control acting as a control device. Any obstacle in the path of the trolley will be detected using the HCSR04 ultrasonic sensor. The design ensures that shoppers would spend less time shopping as pushing trolleys would be no more involved, and the anxieties borne out of anticipated stress would be eliminated. The result showed that the ultrasonic sensor enabled the trolley to detect obstacles, the trolley was able to successfully trail the shopper, and the time shoppers spent while shopping was greatly minimized. The study recommends that the designed smart trailing trolley be adopted by all shopping centers and malls to attract customers and boost shopping businesses. Yanshio Emmanuel Terngu | Ali Ummi Ene | Eje Jonathan Ogbor "Development of Smart Trailing Trolley" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58583.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/58583/development-of-smart-trailing-trolley/yanshio-emmanuel-terngu

The study was carried out with commonly cultured C. mrigala exposed to two sub lethal dose levels of 0.025 and 0.05 ppm of arsenic, mercury, nickel and chromium individually and arsenic in combination with mercury, nickel and chromium. Gel electropherograms of muscle protein extracts of C. mrigala on their exposure to different heavy metal treatments revealed a definite pattern of variations in their protein profile. It caused synthesis of some additional protein fractions in almost all the treatments with subsequent deletion of some other protein fractions. Sarita | Asha "Alterations in SDS-PAGE Profile of Body Muscles of Cirrhinus mrigala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd59623.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/biological-science/zoology/59623/alterations-in-sdspage-profile-of-body-muscles-of-cirrhinus-mrigala/sarita