Gone are the days when a protagonist was projected like a clean character and work according to its values and ethics. Now, the cinemas are finding the good attributes of the protagonist out of so many flaws and glorifies the violence with a cool essence to catharsis. This research paper offers an in depth exploration of the impacts of violent cinema on society, with a particular focus on the movie Animal as a case study. Through a detailed analysis of this film, the study aims to examine the psychological, behavioral, and social implications of exposure to intense and violent cinematic content. By using Animal as a central point of discussion, the paper investigates how specific elements of the movie contribute to shaping audience perceptions and attitudes. Additionally, the research explores the potential mitigating factors and regulatory measures that could influence the overall impact of violent cinema on society. Sanat Padhi "The Impacts of Violent Cinema on Society: A Comprehensive Analysis through the Lens of the Movie "Animal"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64542.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/64542/the-impacts-of-violent-cinema-on-society-a-comprehensive-analysis-through-the-lens-of-the-movie-animal/sanat-padhi

In the ever evolving landscape of technology, the intersection of ethics and sustainability has become paramount. This paper explores the intricate relationship between the Code of Ethics guiding technological advancements and the imperative Lines of Sustainability that define the responsible deployment of Green Information and Communication Technologies ICT . Examining the ethical considerations within the tech industry and their alignment with sustainable practices, this study delves into the challenges, opportunities, and emerging trends at the crossroads of technology and environmental responsibility. By navigating the complexities of ethical decision making in the tech realm and outlining the critical aspects of Green ICT, this paper aims to provide insights and recommendations for fostering a harmonious coexistence of technological innovation and ecological sustainability. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Prof. Dr. Santanu Biswas | Prof. Dr. Asis Kumar Dandapat "Code of Ethics, Lines of Sustainability: Navigating the Intersection of Tech and Green ICT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64527.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64527/code-of-ethics-lines-of-sustainability-navigating-the-intersection-of-tech-and-green-ict/mr-amit-adhikari

The presented article is a critical study of the transformative role in the economic and social life of Ho tribal women of West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. This article is divided into three parts. The first part is a study of the economic activities of Ho women in the Ho society during the pre British period. Initially the economy of Ho society was based mainly on the products of wild collection and rudimentary farming. In both these economic activities, tribal women appear to be more active than men. In agriculture, men did plowing and weeding while women did the work of weeding, planting, harvesting and threshing. When there was no work in the fields, women used to make household useful items like Bachhom Bayar, mats, brooms, making leaf plates, extracting oil etc. and went to the markets to sell these items. The second part begins with the establishment of the British Raj in 1837 AD over the present day West Singhbhum region as the Kolhan Government Estate. During this period, changes in the economy and livelihood of women as a result of Forest Act and land settlement have been observed. Now women are seen working under forest contractors, in mines, brick kilns, road and railway construction etc., which strengthens their economic condition. In the third part, in the latter half of the 19th century, education arrived and spread in Kolhan and from 1871 72 AD, education started being given to women in the Kolhan region. Later, after getting education, women started adopting various new professions. In order to observe the changing livelihoods of educated Ho women in the post independence period, changes in livelihoods and socio economic changes have been reviewed on the basis of questionnaires received from Ho families. Rinu Kumari "Impact of Ho Women on Tribal Economy and Society: A Historical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64538.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64538/impact-of-ho-women-on-tribal-economy-and-society-a-historical-study/rinu-kumari

Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, and many factors can upset the balance between lithium concentration that are well tolerated and therapeutic and those that produce side effects or toxicity and also stigma related to lithium among patients is leading to them receiving the wrong treatment and ending up admitted to hospital unnecessarily because their condition is not as well controlled as it could be. It is thus imperative that person taking lithium be educated about signs and symptoms of toxicity, and so it is the responsibility of the nurses to make the patients and their relatives understand the benefits and effectiveness related to lithium therapy, since lithium is a potent agent for the control of psychiatric disorder, it is safe and effective if monitored carefully, drug side effects usually dose related and management of acute intoxication is done with gastric lavage, sodium replacement and haemodialysis. Upgraded and improve knowledge lead to better compliance or adherence to this drug and helps in prevention of relapse among patient. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding lithium therapy. A pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding lithium therapy among basic B.Sc. Nursing third year students of State College of Nursing, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. A total 50 students of basic B.Sc. nursing third year were selected through convenience non probability sampling technique. The data was collected through self structured questionnaire on components of lithium therapy. The tool was developed in two parts, the first part deal with the 5 questions of demographic variable and the part two consist of 34 knowledge questions on varicose veins. Results show that out of 50 samples, majority of students 32 64 was having inadequate knowledge, 18 36 had moderate knowledge and no one have adequate knowledge. Pre test mean score was 12.96 with 3.84 SD. After administering planned teaching programme 27 54 samples had adequate knowledge, 23 46 had moderate knowledge and no one had inadequate knowledge the post test mean score was 24.26 with 4.20 SD with a mean difference of 11.3 evident from paired “t” value of 13.86 at 49 df at 0.05 level of significance. The chi square depicts that previous information about lithium therapy is associated with the pre test knowledge score. The study concluded that planned teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge regarding lithium therapy among basic B.Sc. nursing third year students. On the basis of the finding, it is recommended that educational programmes regarding lithium therapy should be organized for students at the time of commencement of their training and before sending them to clinical area and regular teaching materials can be provided to all the health care staff with specifying the aspects related to lithium toxicity management. Mr. Devendra Ruwari | Ruchika Dhaundiyal | Rajesh Singh "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Lithium Therapy among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd Year Students in Selected Nursing Colleges, Dehradun" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64576.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64576/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-lithium-therapy-among-bsc-nursing-3rd-year-students-in-selected-nursing-colleges-dehradun/mr-devendra-ruwari

Intelligent Electronic Case Report Form eCRF design, empowered by Artificial Intelligence AI , marks a significant advancement in the realm of clinical data management. This innovative approach aims to enhance data quality by leveraging AI algorithms for dynamic validation, anomaly detection, and adaptive design. This abstract explores the transformative impact of intelligent eCRF design on data accuracy and reliability in clinical trials. The integration of AI ensures real time error detection, facilitates adaptive modifications, and ultimately contributes to streamlined and efficient data collection processes. Md. Wasioullah | Yathara Shirisha "Intelligent eCRF Design: Improving Data Quality with AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64553.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64553/intelligent-ecrf-design-improving-data-quality-with-ai/md-wasioullah

The development of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs has undergone a transformative shift with the advent of automation, presenting a game changing paradigm for clinical trials. This abstract explores the profound impact of automated eCRF development on the efficiency, accuracy, and overall success of clinical trials. By leveraging automation technologies, the traditional challenges associated with manual eCRF creation are mitigated, leading to accelerated timelines, enhanced data quality, and increased adaptability to evolving research needs. This abstract delves into the key features and advantages of automated eCRF development, emphasizing its role as a pivotal game changer in the landscape of clinical trial data management. Mehartaj R. Maldar | Masarrath Unnisa "Automated eCRF Development: A Game Changer for Clinical Trials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64554.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64554/automated-ecrf-development-a-game-changer-for-clinical-trials/mehartaj-r-maldar

This abstract provides a concise overview of the applications of Artificial Intelligence AI in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics STEM fields, focusing on three key sectors Healthcare, Agriculture, and Manufacturing. AI has emerged as a transformative force, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and speed in various STEM disciplines. In healthcare, AI facilitates advanced diagnostic imaging, personalized medicine, and drug discovery. The agricultural sector benefits from AI driven precision farming, crop monitoring, and automated harvesting. In manufacturing, AI contributes to predictive maintenance, quality control, and supply chain optimization.While AI presents significant merits, it also poses challenges such as job displacement, bias, and security concerns. Mitigating these risks requires ethical AI development, transparency, continuous monitoring, and investment in education and training.This abstract underscore the profound impact of AI on STEM, showcasing how it revolutionizes traditional practices, accelerates research, and drives innovation across diverse domains. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their potential to reshape STEM fields and contribute to societal advancements remains promising. Manish Verma "Applications of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Fields: A Comprehensive Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64550.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64550/applications-of-artificial-intelligence-in-stem-fields-a-comprehensive-overview/manish-verma

This review explores the transformative impact of incorporating artificial intelligence AI into the design of electronic protocols eProtocols for clinical trials. Traditional clinical trial protocols often face challenges related to efficiency, adaptability, and patient centricity. The integration of AI driven eProtocol design represents a paradigm shift, offering a data driven, adaptive, and streamlined approach to protocol development. This comprehensive review investigates the potential benefits, challenges, and overall implications of leveraging AI in enhancing clinical trial protocols. From accelerating innovation to optimizing trial designs and ensuring cost efficiency, the integration of AI promises to reshape the landscape of clinical research. Dr. Ruth Pallepogu | Dr. Sahithi Vadduganti "Enhancing Clinical Trial Protocols with AI-Driven eProtocol Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64581.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64581/enhancing-clinical-trial-protocols-with-aidriven-eprotocol-design/dr-ruth-pallepogu

Smartphones have become undoubtedly paramount part of adolescence life. It is a gadget which can facilitate management of daily life more efficiently. Despite its benefits the psychological impact induced by it on its users cannot be ignored. The excessive usage of smartphones is raising serious concerns among health and educational authorities due to its negative effect on adolescents.In this study a descriptive research design was used to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the psychological impact of overindulgence in mobile phone among adolescence of selected college of nursing in lucknow with a view to develop an information booklet.Results revealed that in the total no of 50 subjects, majority of the subjects had average knowledge i.e. 60 , 38 had good knowledge and 2 had poor knowledge regarding the psychological impact of overindulgence in mobile phone. Majority of the subjects 38 76 belonged to the age group of 18 20 years, followed by 10 20 of the subjects belonging to the age group of 21 22 years and 2 4 belonged to the age group of 23 24 years of age. In this study 10 20 were males and 40 80 were females. The mean of knowledge score is 6.98 with SD 1.56. The chi square test depicts only type of place being associated with knowledge score, whereas no other demographic variable shows any significant association with knowledge score. In attitude score majority of the subjects 58 belonged to the attitude score of 22 42 had average attitude, 34 subjects belonged to the attitude score of 43 64 had good attitude and8 subjects belonged to the attitude score of 1 21 had poor attitude regarding the psychological impact of overindulgence in mobile phone.The results obtained concluded that the majority of adolescence had an average knowledge and attitude regarding the psychological impact of overindulgence in mobile phone. This study presents a significant association between the type of place and knowledge score of adolescents and a significant association between the age and gender and the attitude score of adolescents, whereas there has been no significant association being indicated between the other demographic variables in association with knowledge and attitude score. Therefore a deeper understanding of the psychological impact induced by overindulgence in mobile phone would be helpful for developing effective therapies and preventing programs according to the needs of adolescents. Rajesh Singh | Anshika Singh | Ashu Singh | Deepshikha Rawat | Himanshi Yadav | Manasvi Dev Verma | Shivani Verma "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding the Psychological Impact of Overindulgence in Mobile Phone among Adolescence of Selected College of Nursing in Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64557.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64557/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-attitude-regarding-the-psychological-impact-of-overindulgence-in-mobile-phone-among-adolescence-of-selected-college-of-nursing-in-lucknow/rajesh-singh

Nowadays the planned duration is one of the main criteria when judging whether a construction project is a failure or not. Additionally, construction designing is claimed to achieve success if the project completes inside the planned duration or if it identifies a problem well prior to, thereby alerting the project management team to resolve the problem before it causes any impact on the completion date. This analysis of the National Highway Dewas Ujjain delay factors was investigated. Participant observation was adopted an approach has advised that from the descriptive principles of anthropology Success factors related to say and. It is argued that this project a shadow culture exists among participants, an embedded interactive supervisor perspective angle just clear that was found. Designing method and its effectiveness planning this shadow culture within the team and immediately the quality of relationships between the stakeholders associated with human difference management serves to modify. The analysis concludes by questioning the parable amongst project participants that construction coming up with could be a mechanistic method that has got to be conducted entirely by the look team. Indrajeet Kumar | Afzal Khan "Delay Analysis of National Highway NH-44 Using Primavera Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64558.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64558/delay-analysis-of-national-highway-nh44-using-primavera-software/indrajeet-kumar

The psychological experience of staff nurses carin for COVID 19 patients can be summarized into 4 themes. First, negative emotions present in early stage consisting of fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness was caused by high intensity work, fear and anxiety, and concern for patients and family members. Second, self copying styles included psychological and life adjustment, altruistic acts, team support, and rational cognition. Third, we found growth under pressure, which included increased affection and gratefulness, development of professional responsibility, and self reflection. Finally, I showed that positive emotions occurred simultaneously with negative emotions. Mr. Bahadur Singh Choudhary | Prof. (Mr.) Ravindra Choudhary "A Qualitative Study to Assess the Psychological Experiences of Staff Nurses Who Worked During Covid-19 Outbreak in Selected Hospital of Jaipur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64573.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64573/a-qualitative-study-to-assess-the-psychological-experiences-of-staff-nurses-who-worked-during-covid19-outbreak-in-selected-hospital-of-jaipur/mr-bahadur-singh-choudhary

The study examined the effect of teacher quality on the development of students’ vocational skills in technical high schools in the Littoral and Southwest Regions of Cameroon. The research used a cross sectional survey research design. Using a questionnaire, data was collected from a sample of 83 teachers and 277 students from 9 schools, 5 in the Fako Division of the South West and 4 in the Wouri division of the Littoral regions. Content validity index was 1 while reliability index for teachers and students’ questionnaires were 0.837 and 0.787 respectively. Data were analysed using SPSS version 21.0 using counting techniques namely frequency and proportions. The study found out that, there was a significant positive correlation between teacher quality and the acquisition of vocational skills by students r = 0.785 P = 0.000 . The hypothesis here stated was then rejected. That is, the more effective the teachers are, the more the students will be able to acquire vocational skills. From the findings it is recommended that all teachers holding a qualification below the first degree should be enrolled in the Higher Technical Teacher Training College to obtain a degree. Fedelis Lekeaka Alemnge | Samkea Ferdinand Fofuleng "Effect of Teacher Quality on the Development of Students’ Vocational Skills in the Building Construction Programme in Technical High Schools in the Littoral and Southwest Regions of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64536.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64536/effect-of-teacher-quality-on-the-development-of-students’-vocational-skills-in-the-building-construction-programme-in-technical-high-schools-in-the-littoral-and-southwest-regions-of-cameroon/fedelis-lekeaka-alemnge

This study investigates the proficiency testing of Thermo Mechanically Treated TMT bars, a crucial component in the construction industry. TMT bar properties, such as tensile strength and yield stress, play a significant role in assessing the safety and durability of structures. The study evaluates the performance of various laboratories by analyzing their Z scores, a measure of proficiency. Several sources of error are identified, including calibration issues with the Universal Testing Machine UTM , grip alignment problems, incorrect gauge length settings, axial misalignment, and uncompensated system deflection. These errors can lead to inaccurate assessments of the mechanical properties of TMT bars. The study highlights the challenges faced by the steel industry in maintaining consistency and reliability across laboratories and manufacturers. To tackle these challenges, the study suggests implementing standardized testing protocols and fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing among stakeholders. The study also addresses the barriers to global adoption of TMT bars, such as limited awareness and traditional preferences for conventional steel reinforcement. To overcome these obstacles, the importance of education and awareness campaigns, industry collaborations, and the development of standards that promote the use of TMT bars is emphasized. Furthermore, improving production and distribution networks can enhance accessibility to TMT bars on a global scale. Research and development efforts are seen as crucial in creating new alloys and sustainable production practices that meet industry requirements and customer demands. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the significance of robust quality control measures, regular equipment calibration, standardized testing procedures, and continuous improvement in testing processes. These measures can enhance the reliability and quality of TMT bars, driving innovation and ensuring the safety of construction projects worldwide. Shwet Vashishtha "Proficiency Testing of Thermo-Mechanically Treated (TMT) Bars in Tensile Properties: Enhancing Quality and Safety in the Construction Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64551.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/applied-mathamatics/64551/proficiency-testing-of-thermomechanically-treated-tmt-bars-in-tensile-properties-enhancing-quality-and-safety-in-the-construction-industry/shwet-vashishtha

Artificial intelligence AI powered adaptive learning systems ALS offer individualised learning experiences catered to the requirements of each individual student, marking a revolutionary development in the field of education. This study examines the mutually beneficial link between AI and adaptive learning, emphasising how both have the power to completely transform conventional educational approaches. ALS addresses the different learning demands of students by dynamically modifying instructional material, tempo, and resources based on learner responses. This approach departs from the one size fits all methodology of traditional education. Artificial intelligence AI powered computers improve ALS by analysing massive volumes of data, allowing for real time adjustments and student specific feedback. AI also makes scalability and accessibility possible, allowing cloud based and online systems to reach a larger student population. To guarantee the moral and just use of AI driven ALS, issues including algorithmic bias, data protection, and the requirement for teacher professional development must be resolved. The study covers the theoretical underpinnings of AI and adaptive learning, looks at their implementations, and talks about the advantages and difficulties of combining the two. Methodologically, secondary data from research papers, journals, and academic publications were used in a documentary analytic technique. In the future, developments in artificial intelligence AI and machine learning will continue to influence educational methods, calling for support for the dynamics between teachers and students as well as ethical and legal frameworks. All things considered, the incorporation of AI into adaptive learning systems has the potential to produce more successful, welcoming, and student focused learning environments that cater to the individual requirements of every learner. Sudeshna Rana "Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Adaptive Learning Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64545.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64545/understanding-the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-adaptive-learning-systems/sudeshna-rana

Industry 5.0 represents a paradigm shift in manufacturing, marked by the collaborative integration of humans and advanced technologies. Building upon the foundations of Industry 4.0, this evolution emphasizes a human centric approach, recognizing the indispensable role of human creativity, problem solving abilities, and emotional intelligence in conjunction with cutting edge technologies. The transition from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 reflects a progression towards more intelligent, adaptive, and resilient manufacturing systems. This abstract explores the merits, applications, and key principles of Industry 5.0. Merits include enhanced innovation, collaborative efficiency, adaptive manufacturing, improved decision making, and a focus on employee well being and skill development. Applications span product based and service based manufacturing, integrating technologies such as collaborative robotics, augmented reality, natural language processing, and real time data analytics to create efficient, personalized, and adaptive manufacturing processes. Additionally, the abstract delves into the integration of DARQ technologies—Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Extended Reality, and Quantum Computing—with Industry 5.0. These technologies contribute to supply chain transparency, predictive maintenance, immersive training experiences, and advanced data analysis, further enhancing the overall intelligence and efficiency of manufacturing ecosystems. While Industry 5.0 presents unprecedented opportunities, challenges such as technology adoption, cybersecurity, ethical considerations, and workforce reskilling must be navigated. By embracing the principles of Industry 5.0 and leveraging advanced technologies, manufacturers can position themselves at the forefront of a new era that prioritizes collaboration, innovation, and human centric values in the manufacturing landscape. Manish Verma "Transition From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: A Comprehensive Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64559.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64559/transition-from-industry-40-to-industry-50-a-comprehensive-overview/manish-verma

The prime objective of this study was the role of parents in the prevention of child abuse. Child abuse is a complex and multi faceted problem that affects millions of children around the world. It can occur in any family, regardless of socio economic status, race, or cultural background. Child abuse can take many forms, including physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Each of these types of abuse can have severe and long lasting consequences on a child’s physical, mental health, and can even result in death. According to a study conducted by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights NCPCR , nearly 55 of children in India experienced some kind of abuse. This number is incredibly high and points to a serious issue that needs to be addressed. In this study, the interview schedule method was used to collect the data from 60 respondents and a Purposive sampling method was used as a technique to select the study area and samples. The study revealed that child abuse can have long term effects on a childs mental health and emotional health. Ms. Soumya Mathew "Role of Parents in the Prevention of Child Abuse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64555.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64555/role-of-parents-in-the-prevention-of-child-abuse/ms-soumya-mathew

Climate change, driven by human activities and the release of greenhouse gases, poses a significant and urgent global challenge. This abstract explores the dual approach of mitigation and adaptation as essential strategies for addressing the complex and far reaching impacts of climate change. Mitigation strategies focus on reducing emissions through transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, afforestation, and sustainable practices in various sectors. Adaptation strategies aim to build resilience to inevitable climate impacts, encompassing climate resilient infrastructure, water management, early warning systems, and community engagement. The international community, as exemplified by the Paris Agreement, emphasizes the need to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to achieve a 1.5 degree target. Innovative solutions from climate change startups highlight the role of technology and sustainable practices in driving positive change. The urgency of global cooperation, continued research, and widespread awareness underscores the collective responsibility to create a resilient and sustainable future. Manish Verma "Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for a Sustainable Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64562.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/64562/climate-change-mitigation-and-adaptation-strategies-for-a-sustainable-future/manish-verma

Conducting polymers have attracted significant interest due to their unique combination of electrical conductivity and the properties of conventional polymers. Among them, polyaniline stands out as a promising material owing to its exceptional properties, facile synthesis, environmental stability, and versatility. This review provides a comprehensive overview of polyaniline, covering its synthesis methods, structure and properties, diverse applications, recent advances, and future perspectives. Chemical and electrochemical polymerization represent the primary synthesis routes, while novel approaches like template assisted, microwave assisted, and green synthesis methods have emerged. Polyaniline exhibits tunable electrical conductivity, reversible redox behavior, and characteristic optical properties arising from its conjugated structure. Its applications span conductive coatings, anticorrosion coatings, sensors, energy storage devices, and emerging areas like flexible electronics and bioelectronics. Recent research efforts have focused on functionalization strategies, nano structuring, and advanced characterization techniques to enhance polyaniline’s performance and overcome limitations such as poor processability and environmental instability. Despite the progress made, challenges persist, necessitating further investigation into improving conductivity, stability, and solubility. Future directions include integrating polyaniline with emerging technologies, exploring sustainable synthesis methods, and developing advanced energy storage and biomedical applications. Overall, this review highlights the immense potential of polyaniline as a versatile conducting polymer and provides insights into ongoing research and future opportunities in this exciting field. Jasvinder Kaur Bindra "Potential of Polyaniline as a Versatile Conducting Polymer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64569.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/biochemistry/64569/potential-of-polyaniline-as-a-versatile-conducting-polymer/jasvinder-kaur-bindra

Introduction Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease worldwide and is one of the most important reasons to visit physician. In today‘s life people aims at a modern life style which consumes more time for economic growth of life and less time for self health care, this situation leads to several health problem like cardiovascular disease.14 Methods To gather data for the interview method, a non experimental survey research approach was used. 100 samples were chosen using a purposeful sampling strategy. The study was carried out at the IMSand SUM Hospital in BBSR, Odisha. ABCD risk questionnaire was used to assess a knowledge and perception of hypertensive clients coming to medicine OPD in the period of data collection. Results The studys conclusions showed that the mean level of knowledge of hypertensive client that is 47.5 with p value 0.023693 which is extremely significant at 0.05 level of significant. The result of statistical analysis shows that there was significant association between knowledge and perception regarding cardiovascular disease with occupation, area of living, family type, duration of hypertension, family history, and duration of treatment at 0.05 level of significant. Conclusion The study was concluded that the hypertension clients had good level of knowledge on risk of cardiovascular disease and they have the good perception regarding risk of cardiovascular disease. Prajnya Elinar Digal | Dhanya V J | Sailendra Kumar Behuria | Himadri Prusty "Assess the Knowledge and Perception of Risk Factors of Cardio Vascular Disease in Hypertensive Clients Attaining Medicine OPD of IMS & SUM Hospital" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64564.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64564/assess-the-knowledge-and-perception-of-risk-factors-of-cardio-vascular-disease-in-hypertensive-clients-attaining-medicine-opd-of-ims-and-sum-hospital/prajnya-elinar-digal

Introduction Headaches following head injuries can manifest suddenly or develop gradually, lasting from minutes to days. Reports indicate that more than 30 of individuals who have experienced moderate to severe head trauma continue to experience persistent headaches long after the initial injury. A significant percentage of individuals with mild Traumatic Brain Injury TBI also report suffering from headaches. These post TBI headaches can persist, recurring over a span of more than a year. The present study was carried out among patients visiting the neurosurgery OPD at GGSMCH, Faridkot. Methodology A descriptive quantitative approach to collect data from a sample of 100 subjects, chosen through convenient sampling, based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results The findings of the study revealed that among the 100 subjects, 28 suffered from closed head injuries while 72 experienced open head injuries. Regarding the intensity of pain, out of the 100 subjects, 22 reported mild pain intensity, 41 experienced moderate pain, and 32 indicated severe headache intensity. In terms of pain scores on the scale, none of the subjects reported having no pain score 0 or the most severe pain score 10 . Less than half 37 of subjects assigned a score of 1 3 for their headache, while less than half of subjects 42 were awarded scores between 4 6 on the pain scale. Additionally, 21 of subjects attributed scores of 6 9 on the pain scale. Conclusion The study concluded that majority of the participants have pen head injuries. The most of patients have moderate headache. There is a need to pay emphasis on headache among the patients. Satinder Kaur | Harpreet Kaur | Pushpa Rani | Mandeep Kaur | Shatrughan Pareek | Anna Jacob "Prevalence of Headache among the Recovered Head Trauma Patients Visiting Neurosurgery OPD: A Tertiary Centre Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64570.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64570/prevalence-of-headache-among-the-recovered-head-trauma-patients-visiting-neurosurgery-opd-a-tertiary-centre-study/satinder-kaur

Introduction Headaches following head injuries can manifest suddenly or develop gradually, lasting from minutes to days. Reports indicate that more than 30 of individuals who have experienced moderate to severe head trauma continue to experience persistent headaches long after the initial injury. A significant percentage of individuals with mild Traumatic Brain Injury TBI also report suffering from headaches. These post TBI headaches can persist, recurring over a span of more than a year. The present study was carried out among patients visiting the neurosurgery OPD at GGSMCH, Faridkot. Methodology A descriptive quantitative approach to collect data from a sample of 100 subjects, chosen through convenient sampling, based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results The findings of the study revealed that among the 100 subjects, 28 suffered from closed head injuries while 72 experienced open head injuries. Regarding the intensity of pain, out of the 100 subjects, 22 reported mild pain intensity, 41 experienced moderate pain, and 32 indicated severe headache intensity. In terms of pain scores on the scale, none of the subjects reported having no pain score 0 or the most severe pain score 10 . Less than half 37 of subjects assigned a score of 1 3 for their headache, while less than half of subjects 42 were awarded scores between 4 6 on the pain scale. Additionally, 21 of subjects attributed scores of 6 9 on the pain scale. Conclusion The study concluded that majority of the participants have pen head injuries. The most of patients have moderate headache. There is a need to pay emphasis on headache among the patients. Satinder Kaur | Harpreet Kaur | Pushpa Rani | Mandeep Kaur | Shatrughan Pareek | Anna Jacob "Prevalence of Headache among the Recovered Head Trauma Patients Visiting Neurosurgery OPD: A Tertiary Centre Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64570.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64570/prevalence-of-headache-among-the-recovered-head-trauma-patients-visiting-neurosurgery-opd-a-tertiary-centre-study/satinder-kaur

The cell from Latin cella, meaning small room is the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the building blocks of life . The study of cells is called cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology. Cord blood stem cell research has been extensively explored worldwide to enhance human health in medical setting. Stem cells have strongly promise to helping us to understand and treat a range of various diseases, injuries and other health related conditions. Their potential is evident in the use of cord blood stem cells to treat diseases of the blood, A cord blood stem cell therapy has saved the lives of thousands of children with leukemia and can be seen in the use of stem cells for tissue grafts to treat diseases or injury to the bone, skin and surface of the eye. Important clinical trials involving stem cells are underway for many other conditions and researchers continue to explore new avenues using stem cells in medicine. Mr. Ravindra Kumar Bajroliya | Mr. Yogesh Kumar Yadav "Assessment of Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Cord Blood Stem Cell Therapy among B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year Students of Selected Nursing College at Jaipur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64572.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64572/assessment-of-effectiveness-of-information-booklet-on-knowledge-regarding-cord-blood-stem-cell-therapy-among-bsc-nursing-4th-year-students-of-selected-nursing-college-at-jaipur/mr-ravindra-kumar-bajroliya

Labour is a wondrous act of nature and unique to every childbearing women. It is transformative and special event in a women’s life. It is the magic of creation. The very process of giving birth is the most beautiful one on earth and the mother attains unique capacities and true nobility through childbirth. The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Sitz bath on episiotomy pain reduction among postnatal mothers. The design used was true experimental posttest only design. A total of 60 postnatal mothers 30 postnatal mothers in experimental group and 30 postnatal mothers in control group who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as samples from Jai Prakash Hospital, Bhopal. The sample were selected by using simple random table method sampling techniques. The investigator first introduced herself to the samples and developed rapport with them. After the selection of samples, the interview was being conducted with the instruments. Mr. Gagan Raj | Mrs. Durba Ganguly "An Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Sitz Bath in Reducing the Episiotomy Pain among the Postnatal Mothers Admitted in Jai Prakash Hospital, Bhopal, M.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64580.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64580/an-experimental-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-sitz-bath-in-reducing-the-episiotomy-pain-among-the-postnatal-mothers-admitted-in-jai-prakash-hospital-bhopal-mp/mr-gagan-raj

Pregnancy is a time of physical and hormonal changes and of emotional and psychological preparation for motherhood. The anatomical and physiological adaptations occurring throughout pregnancy affect virtually every body system. There are common problems that a woman might experience during pregnancy and because they are not threatening their life, are called minor disorder. Objectives To assess the level of knowledge on management of selected common problems during pregnancy among antenatal mothers. Methodology Non experimental descriptive research design was used. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used to select 96 antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD at VPIMS, Lucknow. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results The study revealed that majority of 70.8 antenatal mothers had moderate knowledge, 21.9 had inadequate knowledge and 7.3 had adequate knowledge. Conclusion The study concluded that the antenatal mothers had moderate knowledge regarding common problems during pregnancy and information booklet was helpful to upgrade the knowledge of antenatal mothers. Mrs. Ritu Jennifer Henry "Knowledge on Management of Selected Common Problems During Pregnancy among Antenatal Mothers Attending Antenatal OPD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64579.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/64579/knowledge-on-management-of-selected-common-problems-during-pregnancy-among-antenatal-mothers-attending-antenatal-opd/mrs-ritu-jennifer-henry

Motherhood is a great responsibility and it is womans highest crown of honour. Pregnancy is the state of carrying a developing fetus within a body. The word pregnant comes from Latin word pre meaning before, g natus meaning birth, so the pregnant means before giving birth. Pregnancy is the vital event in the life of a woman. It needs special attention from the time of conception to the postnatal stage. Antenatal care services are important for ensuring the reproductive health of the mothers and for the better outcome of pregnancy. The findings of the study highlights that the majority 75 of the samples had average knowledge, 13 had good knowledge and, 12 had poor knowledge. Mrs. Durba Ganguly | Jayana Kumar Rupjee "A Study to Assess the Knowledge About Birth Preparedness among Primigravida Women Attending Antenatal Clinic of Jai Prakash Hospital, Bhopal, (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64583.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64583/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-about-birth-preparedness-among-primigravida-women-attending-antenatal-clinic-of-jai-prakash-hospital-bhopal-mp/mrs-durba-ganguly

The integration of artificial intelligence AI technologies in medical coding has revolutionized clinical trial management, offering transformative solutions to overcome the limitations of traditional coding methods. This review explores the benefits of AI in medical coding for clinical trials, including enhanced accuracy, efficiency, scalability, and cost effectiveness. AI driven coding systems leverage advanced algorithms, such as natural language processing NLP and machine learning ML , to automate coding processes, reduce errors, and unlock valuable insights from clinical data. Despite the potential benefits, challenges such as data privacy, algorithm transparency, and regulatory compliance must be addressed to ensure responsible and effective implementation of AI in medical coding. Overall, AI driven medical coding represents a paradigm shift in clinical trial management, with the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes. Dr. M. Priyadarsini | Sreeram Subha Gayathri "Revolutionizing Medical Coding in Clinical Trials with AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64591.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64591/revolutionizing-medical-coding-in-clinical-trials-with-ai/dr-m-priyadarsini

Objective The major objective of the study is to assess the knowledge of patients undergoing elective surgery regarding the role of anaesthesia technologists. The roles of anaesthesia technologists are unknown and unrecognized by the public. There is a need to aware and educate the normal population regarding the role of anaesthesia technologists as they play a vital role in peri operative management of patient along with anaesthesiologists Methods This cross sectional hospital based study was conducted with the help of questionnaire that assesses the basic knowledge and awareness about role of anaesthesia technologists. A total of 267 participant’s responses were recorded in Microsoft Excel and analysed in the Statistical Package of the Social Sciences. Results The present study showed that participant’s overall knowledge was good but they were not aware about the work and role of anaesthesia technologists. Only 38.2 of participants were well trained aware that anaesthesia technologist’s role is to assist anaesthesiologists. The majority of the participants are well aware that preparation of anaesthesia is done by anaesthesia technologists. Conclusion Efforts should be directed towards the information which increases the awareness of public of the role of anaesthesia technologists will contribute towards the improvement of awareness regarding the fraternity of anaesthesia technologists. Sujata Walode | Ms. Anugretha Anil Dhanke | Dr. Rajesh Dase | Shivkanya Garud | Rehaan Patel "Knowledge Regarding Role of Anaesthesia Technologists among Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery in Multispeciality Hospitals of Aurangabad Maharashtra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64582.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/anesthesia/64582/knowledge-regarding-role-of-anaesthesia-technologists-among-patients-undergoing-elective-surgery-in-multispeciality-hospitals-of-aurangabad-maharashtra/sujata-walode

The present study was a pre experimental study conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on advantages of breast feeding among the primi mothers in a selected rural area at Gwalior. In order to achieve the objectives a one group pre test post test design was used with quantitative approach. Setting of the study was at selected rural areas of Gwalior. The selection of the sample was non probable purposive sampling technique. The sample size of the study was 60. Survey conducted between the month of May to June 2019. Data collected through administering baseline characteristics and knowledge questionnaire on advatages of breast feeding among primi mother. Result of the study reveal that overall pretest knowledge score of primi mothers on advantages of breast feeding was 23.33 . and overall post test knowledge score of the primi mothers on advantages of breast feeding was 83.33 . the difference between pre and post test knowledge score of primi mothers on advantages of breast feeding was 60.5 . so the significant difference in knowledge score was due to structured teaching program. The net benefit of structured teaching programme was 60.5 . Richie John Lal "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Advantages of Breast Feeding among Primi Mother in Selected Rural Area at Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64585.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64585/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-advantages-of-breast-feeding-among-primi-mother-in-selected-rural-area-at-gwalior/richie-john-lal

The present study was a pre experimental study conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on management of minor ailments among newborn among the primi mothers in a selected rural area at Gwalior. In order to achieve the objectives a one group pre test post test design was used with quantitative approach. Setting of the study was at selected rural areas of Gwalior. The selection of the sample was non probable purposive sampling technique. The sample size of the study was 60. Survey conducted between the month of August to October 2020. Data collected through administering baseline characteristics and knowledge questionnaire on management of minor ailments of newborn among primi mother. Result of the study reveal that overall pretest knowledge score of primi mothers on management of minor ailments was 61.33 . and overall post test knowledge score of the primi mothers on management of minor ailments was 86.57 . The difference between pre and post test knowledge score of primi mothers on minor ailments was 25.24. So the significant difference in knowledge score was due to structured teaching program. Richie John Lal | Dr. Raj Amit Singh Gurjar "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Management of Minor Ailments of Newborn among Primi Mothers in Selected Rural Area at Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64586.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64586/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-management-of-minor-ailments-of-newborn-among-primi-mothers-in-selected-rural-area-at-gwalior/richie-john-lal

The delivery of the front position mode can effectively solve the customers requirements for the timeliness of the order, which is an emerging distribution model. However, its management model, order distribution, path division, etc. lack scientific guidance, which will lead to an increase in end distribution costs. This article studies the dynamic division of the distribution area of the preparatory distribution staff. This problem is mainly divided into two stages for discussion. According to the total distribution capacity of the front warehouse, the demand is changed, and the use of total distribution capabilities can maximize the use of total distribution capabilities. In the first stage, the initial distribution area is divided by the K means cluster to determine the optimal clustering number of the initial area. In the second stage, discuss the relationship between the total distribution capacity and the total demand in the initial region, and then adjust the initial area division by the path optimization. When the total distribution capacity meets the total demand, but the local distribution capacity is less than the local demand, the region is dynamically adjusted by path optimization. about. When the total distribution capacity does not meet the total demand, add third party distribution to build a dynamic adjustment model containing third party distribution. The adjusted third party dynamic model is reduced by about 2 compared to the total distribution cost of non adjusted third party distribution. Both dynamic adjustment models are solved with ant colony algorithms. Dynamic adjustment models can reduce total distribution costs. Chen Liang | Fan Yuan | Xiao Ma "Dynamic Division of Terminal Distribution Area Based on the Front-End Warehouse Mode" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64584.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/64584/dynamic-division-of-terminal-distribution-area-based-on-the-frontend-warehouse-mode/chen-liang

The aim of this work was to design a rectangular microstrip patch antenna that will operate at a Ku band. The design was done using mathematical or computation method. The frequency of operation of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna designed is 16 GHz 16 x 109 Hz . It was observed from the result that as the values of the dielectric constant is increasing, the dimensions height, length and width of the antenna decrease. For instance, when the value of the dielectric constant increased from 2.0 to 2.5, the patch antenna height decreased from 0.633 mm to 0.566 the width decreased from 7.65 mm to 7.09 mm, and length changed from 6.48 mm to 5.82 mm. It was concluded that the higher values of dielectric constant will result in the decrease in the size of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna. It was recommended that further work involving the varying of frequency with or without the varying of the value of dielectric constant be done since this one involved a constant frequency of operation with varying values of the dielectric constant, r. Okeke Joseph Nonso | Abdullahi Ayegba | Ekundayo Monday Edeki | Musa Yakubu "Design and Analysis of a Ku Band Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64598.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64598/design-and-analysis-of-a-ku-band-rectangular-microstrip-patch-antenna/okeke-joseph-nonso

Analyzing nutrient levels in plant tissues and comprehending how they are distributed among different parts is essential for implementing efficient nutrient management strategies across various crops. This study aimed to assess the levels of macro nutrients in different tissues of two prevalent Eucalyptus cultivars and their correlation with growth parameters in Kabarole, Mpigi, and Rakai districts. Two dominant Eucalyptus cultivars, E. grandis local and GU7 Improved , were examined for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium levels in leaves, bark, branches, and wood. Plant growth was evaluated by measuring diameter at breast height, total tree height, tree volume, and biomass per plot. Results revealed that the GU7 cultivar exhibited a higher accumulation of major nutrients in all plant parts compared to E. grandis across the three districts, with a descending order of Leaves Branches Bark Wood for N, P, and K. Whereas, Ca and Mg were predominantly stored in the bark for both cultivars, although more significantly in GU7, in the order of Bark Branches Wood Leaves. Furthermore, a positive significant correlation was observed between most nutrient contents in leaves and growth parameters of Eucalyptus cultivars, although no significant relation was found with phosphorus. Nankya E | Senabulya, S | Saavedra, R | Lali, F "Tissue Macro Nutrient Contents and Their Relationship with Growth in Two Dominant Eucalyptus Cultivars Across Three Selected Districts of Uganda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64599.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64599/tissue-macro-nutrient-contents-and-their-relationship-with-growth-in-two-dominant-eucalyptus-cultivars-across-three-selected-districts-of-uganda/nankya-e

The aim of the work was to study the change in global solar radiation of Lokoja, Kogi State, seasonally. The research made use of weather data of maximum and minimum temperature of Lokoja, for the months of March, July and December, 2023 which was acquired from a weather station in a school in Lokoja. The calculation of the global solar radiation of the area was done using Hargreaves Samanni’s model. The results showed that there was a daily change increase and decrease, or increases on consecutive days or vice versa in all the months in which the global solar radiation has been studied. In addition, the global solar radiation was highest in December, followed by the radiation recorded in March and least in July. From the results, it was concluded that the global solar radiation in the area shows a seasonal variation, such that the global solar radiation was higher in dry season and lower in rainy season. The lower global solar radiation in rainy season was due to lower temperature generally experienced in rainy season since global solar radiation depends on temperature of the atmosphere. The result of this work will be valuable to some Scientists, Engineers, Agriculturists and other stakeholders in the fields that have something to do with solar energy, solar radiation and environmental condition. Abdullahi Ayegba | Tijani Musa Alfa | Amodu Umoru Simeon | Attah Emmanuel Idenyi | Agbonika Isaac Danjuma "Investigation of the Seasonal Variation of Global Solar Radiation Over Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64607.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64607/investigation-of-the-seasonal-variation-of-global-solar-radiation-over-lokoja-kogi-state-nigeria/abdullahi-ayegba

Language is an important component to translate meaning, and is therefore, a crucial aspect of delivering messages across various healthcare settings. Language barrier study is an active student based study regarding the barrier in language. This study helps in assessing the level of language barrier on learning skills. Objective To assess the level of language barrier on learning skills among 1st year B. Sc. Nursing students at Selected Nursing College in Indore. To associate the level of language barrier on learning skills among 1st year B. Sc. Nursing students with their selected socio economic demographic variables. Methodology A descriptive study method was used in this study. Language barrier is a dependent study in this study. The population was made of 50 1st year B. Sc. Nursing students. Non probability purposive sampling technique is used for the study. The sample population was 50 students from selected College of nursing in Indore, Chi square was applied in testing the two Null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study states that 6 of the students have severe language barrier, 4 of the students have high language barrier whereas 34 and 28 have moderate and low language barrier respectively. 18 of the students have very low language barrier. The study recommends that lectures should be given in both native and English languages. Mrs. M. Mebal Mispa Jeba Sheela "A Study to Assess the Level of Language Barrier on Learning Skills among 1st Year B. Sc. Nursing Students at Selected Nursing College in Indore, Madhya Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64594.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64594/a-study-to-assess-the-level-of-language-barrier-on-learning-skills-among-1st-year-b-sc-nursing-students-at-selected-nursing-college-in-indore-madhya-pradesh/mrs-m-mebal-mispa-jeba-sheela

Title Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme and Self Instructional Module on knowledge regarding stem cell therapy among B.Sc. N 4th Year students at selected nursing colleges, Lucknow. Objectives Assess the level of knowledge regarding Stem Cell Therapy among nursing students in both groups. Assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme and Self Instructional Module regarding Stem Cell Therapy among nursing students in both groups. Compare the Post test level of knowledge between Structured Teaching Programme and Self Instructional Module regarding Stem Cell Therapy among nursing students. Associate between pre test knowledge regarding stem cell therapy among nursing students with selected demographic variables. Hypothesis H1 There is a significant difference between pre test and post test knowledge regarding stem cell therapy among nursing students in both groups. H2 There is a significant difference between STP and SIM on knowledge regarding stem cell therapy among nursing students. H3 There is a significant association between pre test knowledge with selected demographic variables in both groups. Conceptual framework J.W. KENNEY’S OPEN SYSTEM MODEL was used for this study. Research design A pre experimental, two groups pre test and post test research design was used. 30 samples from each groups, were selected by convenience sampling technique. The data was collected using structured knowledge questionnaire followed by structured teaching programme and Self Instructional Module. Findings Results revealed for STP that mean post test score of knowledge 17.43 was significantly greater than mean pre test score 11.6 with p value 0.05. Results revealed for Self Instructional Module that mean post test score of knowledge 14.93 was significantly greater than mean pre test score 10.7 with p value 0.05. Therefore, it indicates that there was a significant improvement in knowledge of B.Sc. N 4th Year students, after giving Structured Teaching Programme and Self Instructional Module on knowledge regarding Stem Cell Therapy. Conclusion The findings revealed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge of nursing students in post test after giving structured teaching programme. It also showed that there was an association with level of knowledge and selected demographic variables like type of family. Pratima Kushwaha | Sonia Agnes Singh | Alka Gupta "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme V/s Self Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Stem Cell Therapy among Nursing Students at Selected College of Nursing, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64595.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64595/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-vs-self-instructional-module-on-knowledge-regarding-stem-cell-therapy-among-nursing-students-at-selected-college-of-nursing-lucknow/pratima-kushwaha

Punica granatum L. also known as pomegranate, belonging to family of punicaceae is nutrious fruit with several therapeutic beneficial effects. As the need of food is increasing linearly by the day, measures to increase fruit production are highly demanding. Therefore application of nutrients like Potassium, Calcium and nitrogen can help to increase fruit yeild and quality of pomegranate. Results of experiments conducted by several authors concluded that calcium is very useful in reducing cracking problem of pomegrante. Potassium increased vegetative growth, leaf nutrient content and ascorbic acid content. Lastly, Nitrogen increased number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, juice percentage, total soluble solids, total sugar concentration, ascorbic acid content, fruit length and lowest seed percentage, So the present review article aims at providing an up to date overview the effects of Calcium, Potassium and nitrogen on pomegranate. Pooja Mesurani | Vijay R. Ram | Pankaj Ram "Effects of Calcium, Potassium and Nitrogen on Punica Granatum L.- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64627.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/64627/effects-of-calcium-potassium-and-nitrogen-on-punica-granatum-l-a-review/pooja-mesurani

This study papers primary goal is to comprehend the methods and tactics required to promote the development of rural communities. There are many areas that require development Programme in rural areas are MGNREGS, PMSY, NOAP, SGSY, etc. a few of these. Better livelihood opportunities would become available to rural residents when these locations saw development. Additionally, it is critical to raise awareness among rural residents and assist them in appropriately obtaining the benefits of any initiatives and strategies developed by the government, NGOs, and other agencies. The primary topics that have been analysed and examined the strategies and approaches for the rural development. Anima Kumari "Study on Strategies and Approaches for the Rural Development Programme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64606.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/64606/study-on-strategies-and-approaches-for-the-rural-development-programme/anima-kumari

The ongoing academic discourse surrounding the utilization of artificial intelligence AI in research and education has been a topic of discussion since the introduction of ChatGPT in November 2022. This discourse primarily centers around ethical considerations, maintaining academic integrity, determining authorship, and the necessity for new legal frameworks. The implementation of AI has the potential to enhance time efficiency, enabling individuals to engage in more critical thinking. Additionally, its ability to recognize patterns within vast amounts of data can facilitate advancements in drug discovery, improve clinical decision making, and aid in the development of guidelines, ultimately benefiting patient safety. Furthermore, AI is prompting a re evaluation of the nature of learning and the purpose of education on a global scale. It challenges traditional teaching methods, necessitating a shift from memorization based learning to the cultivation of critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills. Despite the opportunity to reconsider educational concepts within pharmacy curricula, several universities worldwide have chosen to prohibit the use of AI. This commentary provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing debate, highlighting the potential consequences and opportunities for clinical pharmacy research and education. Deepak Kumar Birla | Karishma Gorana | Ekta Rawal | Muskan Yadav | Nandini Kurmi "Significances and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Writing and Clinical Pharmacy Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64600.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64600/significances-and-prospects-of-artificial-intelligence-in-academic-writing-and-clinical-pharmacy-education/deepak-kumar-birla

The Visakhapatnam Steel Plant VSP is a corporate entity that is also a Navaratna PSU, Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited RINL . The goal of the study is to better understand how this plant is recruited and selected. When hiring and selecting people with greater expertise, organizations stand a better chance of retaining talented and happy employees. One of the objectives of the study was to identify general processes that RINL uses for selecting and employing personnel. Finding the right talent for the right position is the most difficult aspect of human resource management. Identifying and retaining the top applicant to successfully meet the firms long term objectives. The goal of the study is to investigate RINLs employment procedures as well as the steps that follow a hire, including orientation and training. VSP is the market leader and offers services to numerous industries worldwide. Apart from highly qualified workers, the company also needs to acquire technical staff with outstanding administrative abilities. In todays competitive labour market, the RINL Recruitment Policy helps discover competent candidates from the market to meet the companys objectives and assigns the most qualified candidates as needed. Ahana Majumder | Dr. Arghya Majumder "The Recruitment, Selection, and Training Method of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (RINL)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64601.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mineral-and-metallurgical-engineering/64601/the-recruitment-selection-and-training-method-of-visakhapatnam-steel-plant-rinl/ahana-majumder

Efficiency of Universities are seen as critical to knowledge advancement and progress of nations and the global community. Despite concerted efforts to strengthen their efficiency, Federal Universities have been greatly challenged due to poor teaching efficiency, graduate employability, research output, and institutional ranking. Existing literature has suggested that this could be as a result of transformational leadership. therefore, examined the effect of transformational leadership on the teaching efficiency of Federal Universities in South West, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of this study comprised 5,430 Academic Staff members from four selected federal universities in South West, Nigeria. A sample size of 464 was determined using the research advisor’s sample size table. A structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cronbachs alpha reliability coefficients of constructs ranged from 0.70 to 0.81. A response rate of 98.3 was recorded. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential multiple linear regression statistics. The findings revealed that transformational leadership had significant effect on the teaching efficiency of selected federal universities in South west Nigeria Adj. R2 = 0.429 F 5,450 = 69.287, p 0.05 . The study concluded that transformational leadership significantly influenced teaching efficiency. Given the result of this study, it is recommended that educational policymakers and university administrators prioritize leadership development programs focused on cultivating these qualities among academic leaders to improve teaching efficiency. Ozopelide, P. M. | Binuyo, A. O. | Akpa, V. O. "Transformational Leadership and Teaching Efficiency of Selected Federal Universities in South-West, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64630.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64630/transformational-leadership-and-teaching-efficiency-of-selected-federal-universities-in-southwest-nigeria/ozopelide-p-m

The topic of the study is Impact Assessment of ICT Hubs on Private Sector Development in Rwanda. The results from 90 respondents selected purpose filled questionnaire. Most of respondents confirmed that ICT hubs promote development of private sector in same cases of business implementations and control. Findings indicate that ICT hubs play a transformative role in fostering entrepreneurship, innovation, and access to markets for local businesses. Moreover, they serve as catalysts for job creation, skill development, and foreign investment attraction. Adopt ICT Hubs have adequate local support for the business people about the use of ICT Hubs business promote business growth development with 22 . Then 26 respondents revealed that, conduct site visits to areas that have successfully adopted ICT hubs in business with 29 . Furthermore, 22 respondents also said that, engage service providers in long term service level agreements for the business people about the use of ICT hubs in businesswith24 . However, challenges such as limited access to finance, infrastructure constraints, and digital literacy gaps persist, posing barriers to maximizing the full potential of ICT hubs. Recommendations are provided to policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners to leverage the strengths of ICT hubs while addressing underlying challenges, thereby accelerating private sector development and driving sustainable economic growth in Rwanda. Deo Mutambuka "Impact Assessment of ICT Hubs on Private Sector Development in Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64631.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/64631/impact-assessment-of-ict-hubs-on-private-sector-development-in-rwanda/deo-mutambuka

The main purpose of developing this work is to analyze the incorporation of AI driven robotics in mechanical might and how it can successfully develop the efficiency enhancement of machinery performances along with satisfying the emotional intelligence of human beings. This paper has been evaluated with the secondary method of collecting data or information from several existing literature articles, the clear and transparent discussion has been offered with respect to the efficient theoretical models such as TAM or Technology Acceptance Model and Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Model HMSAM . Archana Balkrishna Yadav "Machine Minds, Mechanical Might: The Pinnacle of Ai-Driven Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64633.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64633/machine-minds-mechanical-might-the-pinnacle-of-aidriven-robotics/archana-balkrishna-yadav

Ayurveda, hailed as the oldest healing tradition, advocates proactive health maintenance and disease prevention. By promoting balance and harmony within the body, it addresses various ailments, including skin conditions like Vyanga, which can be correlated to Melasma hyperpigmentation . Vyanga, categorized as a Kshudraroga minor ailment , manifests as dark discoloration of the skin mostly over the face, occasionally on neck area and rarely in forearms and is commonly observed among women. It produces basic features like Niruja painless , Tanu thin and Shyavavarna mandalas bluish black colour patches . Ayurvedic texts provide detailed descriptions of Vyangas symptoms and treatment modalities. These may include therapies like Raktamokshana bloodletting , Lepa external applications , Abhyanga massage , and oral medications. Lepana therapies detailed in the Bhavaprakasha Samhita offer cost effective, side effect free alternatives to expensive conventional treatments, fostering both physical and psychological wellness in patients. Dr. Ganga Bhavani Kolla | Dr. Madhusudana Rao K | Dr. Yamini Diwakar R | Dr. Leela Rani T "Vyanga(Melasma) Hara Chikitsa W.S.R to Bhavaprakasha Samhita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64610.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64610/vyangamelasma-hara-chikitsa-wsr-to-bhavaprakasha-samhita/dr-ganga-bhavani-kolla

The study investigated test anxiety as a predictor of upper basic education students’ academic achievement in basic science in Anambra state. Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The design adopted for the study was predictive correlation design. The population of the study was 19,172 senior upper basic two students offering basic science out of which 2000 students drawn using random and purposive sampling techniques. The instrument for data collection was Test Anxiety Inventory TAI validated by three experts and reliability 0.74 established using Cronbach Alpha. The students’ achievement scores in Basic science were obtained from the teachers’ score folder. The data obtained were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study revealed among others that students’ test anxiety predicted 0.6 percent of the variance in their Basic science scores decreasing it by 0.132 with every unit rise. Also, was found to be a significant predictor of upper basic students’ academic achievement score in basic science. It was recommended that continuous evaluation that may not be used in students’ assessment may be conduction time after time to acquaint students with test situations and to train them to manage test anxiety. Nwankwo Glory Ure | Okoli Josephine Nwanneka "Test Anxiety as a Predictor of Upper Basic Education Students’ Academic Achievement in Basic Science in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64647.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64647/test-anxiety-as-a-predictor-of-upper-basic-education-students’-academic-achievement-in-basic-science-in-anambra-state/nwankwo-glory-ure

In todays dynamic and competitive business environment, organizations are increasingly implementing cost cutting measures and productivity enhancements to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and financial sustainability. Middle class managers, positioned at the intersection of operational execution and strategic vision, play a critical role in driving performance improvements and navigating change amidst these initiatives. This abstract explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities faced by middle class managers in the face of cost cuts and productivity measures. It delves into the implications of cost cutting initiatives on managerial roles, responsibilities, and career trajectories, highlighting the importance of leadership support, employee empowerment, and a culture of continuous improvement. Cost cutting measures, ranging from restructuring to resource optimization, place pressure on middle managers to achieve targets, optimize resource allocation, and maintain team morale and productivity. While these initiatives present challenges such as increased operational oversight and resource constraints, they also offer opportunities for innovation, collaboration, and career advancement. Furthermore, the abstract discusses the pivotal role of leadership in supporting middle managers during cost cutting initiatives, providing clear communication, empowerment, and resources to drive performance improvements effectively. Leadership support, combined with middle managers resilience, adaptability, and strategic acumen, is essential for navigating the complexities of cost cuts and productivity measures and driving organizational resilience. Looking ahead, the abstract emphasizes the importance of fostering a culture of collaboration, innovation, and continuous improvement to empower middle managers to succeed in driving organizational performance amidst cost cutting pressures. By embracing change, leveraging opportunities for efficiency gains, and prioritizing strategic objectives, middle class managers can play a pivotal role in shaping the future success of their organizations in a rapidly evolving business landscape. Manish Verma "The Nexus of Cost-Cutting Measures and Productivity: Implications for Middle-Class Managers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64632.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/risk-management/64632/the-nexus-of-costcutting-measures-and-productivity-implications-for-middleclass-managers/manish-verma

Title Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding lifestyle modification on prevention of Polycystic Ovarian Disease among adolescent girls at selected school, Lucknow. Objectives Assess the level of knowledge regarding lifestyle modification on prevention of polycystic ovarian disease among adolescent girls. Evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding lifestyle modification on prevention of polycystic ovarian disease among adolescent girls. Compare the pre test and post test level of knowledge among adolescent girls. Associate between level of knowledge among adolescent girls with selected demographic variables. Hypothesis H1 There is a significant difference between pre test and post test knowledge regarding lifestyle modification on prevention of Polycystic Ovarian disease. H2 There is a significant association between pre test knowledge with selected demographic variable. Conceptual framework MODIFIED LUDWIG VON BERTALANFFY’S OPEN SYSTEM THEORY was used for this study. Approach and design This study was conducted using quantitative research approach. A pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used. The total sample size 60 were selected by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected using structured knowledge questionnaire followed by Structured Teaching Program. Findings Results revealed that mean post–test score of knowledge 17.65 was significantly greater than the mean pre test score 11.07 with p value 0.05. Therefore, it indicates that there was a significant improvement in knowledge of adolescent girls after giving Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding lifestyle modification on prevention of Polycystic Ovarian Disease. Conclusion The findings revealed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge of adolescent girls in post test after giving structured teaching programme. It also showed that there was an association with pre test knowledge and selected demographic variables like source of information. Naziya Khatoon | Mrs. Sonia Agnes Singh | Prof. Dr. Indra V. "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Lifestyle Modification on Prevention of Polycystic Ovarian Disease among Adolescent Girls at Selected School, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64652.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64652/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-lifestyle-modification-on-prevention-of-polycystic-ovarian-disease-among-adolescent-girls-at-selected-school-lucknow/naziya-khatoon

Pre extension demonstration of common bean technologies was conducted at Fedis and Babile districts of the East Hararghe zone. One FRG from kebele was established and 10 trial farmers. Both varieties were sown on 10m 10m plot size with full package technology. Farmers were trained by researchers. After the provision of training, farmers were sown on their farms, and regular follow ups were undertaken by researchers. The yield performance of the improved varieties Awash 2 and serie 125 were 18.26, 23.64 qt ha at Ifadin and 20.46, 23.64 qt ha at Riski kebele respectively. The result showed that there is a statistically significant difference at 5 probability level between Awash 2 and serie 125 variety and also serie 125 has 22.5 yield advantage over Aawash 2. Therefore, it is better to pre scale up Awash 2 for the study area and similar agroecologies because of its color, market demand, and market price though its yield is lower than serie 125. Abdulaziz Teha | Oromia Megersa | Bedasso Urgessa "Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Common-Bean Technology in Low Land of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64640.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64640/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-commonbean-technology-in-low-land-of-east-hararghe-zone-oromia/abdulaziz-teha

Shaving cream is a semi solid emulsion that is applied to the skin. Shaving cream is not a cosmetic hair product, but provides a foaming agent to gently remove unwanted hair. Commercially available shaving creams are full of synthetic chemicals, which are very harmful to the skin if used regularly or daily. As we know, the skin on the face is very delicate and can be scratched when shaving. This led us to prepare shaving cream with natural herbs. Commercial preparations contain sodium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, glycerin and sodium lauryl sulfate, but all synthetic substances have been replaced by natural plant products such as anti inflammatory aloe vera gel, natural surfactants and concentrated soap extract and coconut oil. Primer, Antifungal and Antiseptic Neem Oil, Antibacterial Olive Oil, Aromatic Lemon Oil. We prepared four structures, one synthetic, the second recycled, the third natural and the fourth natural. The pH is the same as your skins. Easy to apply and remove. It spreads easily on the skin. All four shaving cream formulations showed the same results. Komal Jadhav | Vishal Girbane | Dhanashri Dupade "Developing and Analyzing Polyherbal Lather Shaving Cream Formulations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64646.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/64646/developing-and-analyzing-polyherbal-lather-shaving-cream-formulations/komal-jadhav

A Water fuel engine hydrogen vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle that uses hydrogen as its onboard fuel for motive power 1 . Combustion of hydrogen with air is receiving increasing attention in the future energy scenario. The term may refer to a personal transportation vehicle, such as an automobile, or any other vehicle that uses hydrogen in a similar fashion, such as an aircraft. The power plants of such vehicles convert the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy by burning hydrogen in an internal combustion engine spark ignition engine , Widespread use of hydrogen for fuelling transportation is a key element of a proposed hydrogen economy 1 . Hydrogen fuel doesnt occur naturally on Earth and thus isnt an energy source but is an energy carrier. Currently its most frequently made from methane or other fossil fuels. However, it can be produced from a wide range of sources such as wind, solar, or nuclear that are intermittent, too diffuse or too awkward to directly propel vehicles. Integrated wind to hydrogen plants, using electrolysis of water, are exploring technologies to deliver costs low enough, and quantities great enough, to compete with traditional energy sources. In the late 1990s Canada developed a world leading position in fuel cell and hydrogen technologies based in large part by advances in Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell technology by Ballard Power Systems and a few smaller highly innovative firms. 2 Global trend is to move from fossil fuels to carbon free fuels, including renewable. Decarbonisation driven by protection of environment. For India and other oil importing developing countries, energy security is the main driver for decarbonisation this paper will provide an overview of the current state of the hydrogen in the spark ignition engine. Aman Shah | Bidhan Sarkar | Koushik Kumar Mandal | Souvik Chatterjee "Water Fuel Engines as An Alternative Concept" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64653.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64653/water-fuel-engines-as-an-alternative-concept/aman-shah

Uterine fibroids are commonly known as abnormal non cancerous growths present in woman’s uterus, mostly at reproductive stage of life. Uterine fibroids are also called as uterine leiomyomias or myomas and considered as benign tumors by physicians. These are generally made up of smooth muscle cells or fibrous connective tissues, which are lying around the uterus. Today, it comes out as a common health problem in female’s during her reproductive phase with arising of symptoms like pelvic pain and heavy bleeding during her menstrual period. Suffering with long series of symptoms for longer period of time brings huge negative impact at both physical and mental level of a woman’s life in different ways. Dr. Rudrakshi Dey "Uterine Fibroids: Homoeopathic Perspectives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64611.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64611/uterine-fibroids-homoeopathic-perspectives/dr-rudrakshi-dey

One of the primary causes of a vehicle accident is speed. If emergency personnel had been able to learn about the tragedy and arrive in time, many lives might have been saved. Many unique characteristics can be found in an intelligent vehicle, such as a smart car, that has electronic driver assistance controls installed. In this context, a few clever ideas are included in this project work, such as axis detector, vibration sensor, a close running car alarm on the front and rear sides, MQ3 Alcohol. The Arduino Uno board serves as the main processing unit, and it is interfaced with the sensors mentioned above. Accelerometer is detect the sudden change of axis of the vehicle, Vibration sensor detect the hitting of vehicle, if such condition detects, Arduino take the location of the vehicle from GPS sensor and send message through GSM Global System for Mobile communication along with location to the family member mobile. In addition to being used to detect alcohol level of the driver. If this occurs, an emergency alert will show and an alarm will sound. Mangla Devi Sao | Ghanshyam Sahu | Lalit Kumar P Bhaiya "Automatic Accident Detection and Emergency Alert System using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64660.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/transport-engineering/64660/automatic-accident-detection-and-emergency-alert-system-using-iot/mangla-devi-sao

Vitiligo is an acquired cutaneous disorder of pigmentation, with an incidence of 0.5 to 2 worldwide. There are three major hypotheses for the pathogenesis of vitiligo that are not exclusive of each other biochemical cytotoxic, neural and autoimmune. Recent data provide strong evidence supporting an autoimmune pathogenesis of vitiligo. As vitiligo can have a major effect on quality of life, treatment can be considered and should preferably begin early when then disease is active. Current treatment modalities are directed towards stopping progression of the disease and achieving repigmentation. Therapies include corticosteroids, topical immunomodulators, photo chemo therapy, surgery, combination therapies and depigmentation of normally pigmented skin. It seems that traditional Chinese medicine could be more effective than the current treatment for vitligo. Dr. Rudrakshi Dey "Vitiligo Treated Homoeopathically - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64612.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64612/vitiligo-treated-homoeopathically--a-case-report/dr-rudrakshi-dey

Nowadays, solar PV based electricity generation become a popular and commonly used renewable energy system RES due to their advantages. The interest for sustainable imperativeness based power production has been expanded due to numerous reasons, such as to reduce the level of carbon outflow, to limit the utilization of non renewable energy source and to keep up the environment pollution free. Among the sustainable resources, solar energy has increased a lot of consideration by scientists in the ongoing many years everywhere on the world. This paper is presented the performance of grid connected 40 MW large PV power plant in this paper is modelled by using MATLAB SIMULINK. The grid voltage and power on the transmission grid have been verified by the simulation results. Khin Moe Moe | Hla Aye Thar "Performance of Grid Connected Solar PV Power Plant at Clear Sky Day" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64649.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64649/performance-of-grid-connected-solar-pv-power-plant-at-clear-sky-day/khin-moe-moe

Material and Method A descriptive research approach and design was used to assess knowledge of B.Sc. Nursing Interns. A total sample of 150 students was taken through the research study. Self structured questionnaire was used for collection of data. The data was collected by adopting a purposive sampling technique. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The findings of present study revealed that out of 150 subjects, 68.66 of the subjects have adequate knowledge and 31.33 of the subjects have inadequate knowledge. Study concluded that majority of students were having good knowledge about Biomedical Waste ManagementResults 68.66 subjects of the study were having adequate knowledge and 31.33 subjects of the study were having indequate knowledge regarding Biomedical Waste Management. B.Sc.Nursing students studying in government colleges of nursing have higher knowledge 73.33 than students studying in private college of nursing 61.66 .Conclusion Most of the B.Sc. Nursing Interns studying in nursing colleges of Punjab is having adequate knowledge about Biomedical Waste Management. Majority of subjects studying in private colleges of nursing are having adequate knowledge. The study included total of 60 subjects from private college of nursing, out of which 37 subjects have adequate knowledge and rest 23 subjects have inadequate knowledge regarding Biomedical Waste Management. Rizwan Khan | Gurpreet Brar | Harpreet Kaur "Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of B.Sc. Interns Regarding Biomedical Waste Management in Selected Colleges of Nursing, Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64667.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64667/descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-of-bsc-interns-regarding-biomedical-waste-management-in-selected-colleges-of-nursing-punjab/rizwan-khan

In a many techniques of S.A. of structure. Analysis of the structure is critical techniques for structural S.A. in general evaluate structural reaction is non linear in nature. This type of analysis, a representative earthquake time history is required. In this case study S.A. of RCC buildings with mass irregularity at different floor level are carrying. Seismic forces can origin major structural damage or demolition. In multi story RC building have been subjected to the heavy earth quakes, the existence of irregularity in RC construction was vertical irregularity of the building stap 0nds it apart from other structures. In this study is to design and analysis of the structural elements like Slabs, Beams and Columns etc. All loads like dead load, live load, wind load etc. are consider according to standards and by considering seismic and wind force to ensure the safety and careful balance b w financial system and safety. As a final point the analysis parameters like shear force, bending moment and displacements are comparatively presented. Magal Banskar | Prof. Pawan Dubey | Prof. Rakesh Sakale | Prof. Hirendra Pratap Singh "A Study on Seismic Analysis of High Rise Building with Mass Irregularities, Torsional Irregularities and Floating Column" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64650.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/64650/a-study-on-seismic-analysis-of-high-rise-building-with-mass-irregularities-torsional-irregularities-and-floating-column/magal-banskar

Advanced quantum algorithms represent a frontier in computational science, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems with unparalleled efficiency. This paper explores the current landscape of advanced quantum algorithms and identifies key trends shaping their future development. We discuss various types of advanced quantum algorithms, including Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm QAOA , Quantum Singular Value Transformation QSVT , Quantum Principal Component Analysis QPCA , and others, highlighting their applications across different domains such as optimization, machine learning, cryptography, and quantum chemistry. Additionally, we delve into emerging trends such as hybrid quantum classical algorithms, error correction driven algorithms, and interdisciplinary applications. By examining these trends, we provide insights into the transformative potential of advanced quantum algorithms and their role in shaping the future of computing and scientific discovery. Manish Verma "Advancements and Future Trends in Advanced Quantum Algorithms A Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64661.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64661/advancements-and-future-trends-in-advanced-quantum-algorithms-a-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma

In this paper, multiple regression analysis was used to measure the impact of the growth rate of some selected sectors of the Nigerian economy on the real Gross Domestic Product GDP . For cases where linear relationship between the explanatory and response variables does not exist, non linear regression model was applied. Dataset used was obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics database which contains the real gross domestic product growth rate of each sector from 2018 to 2022. The results obtained from the study revealed that a significant linear relationship exists between the manufacturing, transportation with storage sectors and the real GDP. However, a non linear relationship exists between the real GDP growth rate and Information Communication Technology ICT sector. Suggestions were made on how to improve the various sectors of the economy. Chukwunenye Victor Chigozie | Chukwuenyem E. Onyenekwe | Ejiofor Chidimma Florence "A Statistical Analysis on the Growth Rate of Selected Sectors of Nigerian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64635.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/statistics/64635/a-statistical-analysis-on-the-growth-rate-of-selected-sectors-of-nigerian-economy/chukwunenye-victor-chigozie

Theatre is an effective and popular media for the upliftment of marginalized groups of society, especially the tribal communities. The lack of exposure to education, healthcare, sanitation, lead the community members towards backwardness. The traditional food of tribes plays a vital role in their health and immunity. Theatre can provide good exposure to the community members to believe in themselves, to promote their culture and for their overall development. Applied theatre can educate the community more easily than speeches or any other mode of awareness given to them. Applied theatre can influence both literate and illiterate populations which have the potential to convey lifeless contents effectively. Drama, documentary, and other visual content can influence the mass is more than other mediums. The specialty of the brain to store visuals more than the audio signals can be also a reason behind its reachability to the masses. This can provide long time effect and can also be seenas a way to educate a community without their knowledge or active participation. The present study discusses the applied theatre initiatives of the Government of Odisha and other NGOs for the development of tribal communities, especially in the health and education sectors. Jayaprada Sahoo | Dr. Suresh Vadranam "The Role of Media in Tribal Health and Educational Progress of Odisha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64656.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64656/the-role-of-media-in-tribal-health-and-educational-progress-of-odisha/jayaprada-sahoo

The extraction and production activities associated with the upstream oil and gas sector in Nigeria have been linked to significant environmental degradation. Practices such as oil spills, gas flaring, and deforestation have led to pollution of land, water bodies, and the atmosphere. This degradation not only poses risks to ecosystems and biodiversity but also threatens the health and livelihoods of local communities who depend on these natural resources for sustenance. Hence, this study examined the effect of corporate social responsibility dimensions on societal loyalty in the Nigerian upstream oil and gas businesses. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study comprised 13, 443 regular employees of eight OandG firms’ companies in Nigeria. The sample size of 748 was determined using Cochran’s sample size formula 1977 and simple random sampling technique was adopted in selecting respondents. A structured, adapted and validated questionnaire was administered with Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for the constructs ranging from 0.630 to 0.910. The response rate was 91.0 . The research hypotheses were tested using multiple regression statistics. The findings revealed that corporate social responsibility dimensions had no significant effect societal loyalty Adj. R2=0.11, F 2. 671 = 1.96, p 0.05 , corporate Adj. R2=.001, F 2. 671 = 1.292, p 0.05 . The study of study concludes that CSR dimensions do not have a substantial influence on societal loyalty, business image, and competitiveness, suggesting the need for further investigation into the complex connection between CSR practices and organisational results. Therefore, the study recommends that to improve loyalty, Oil and Gas firms should conduct stakeholder evaluations, customize CSR programs, participate in community outreach, philanthropy projects, and environmental conservation efforts. Transparent communication and stakeholder involvement are crucial for trust and confidence. Okegbemiro, S. A. | Onu, C. | Nwankwere, I. A. | Adim, C. V. "Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions and Corporate Image of Selected Upstream Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64671.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/64671/corporate-social-responsibility-dimensions-and-corporate-image-of-selected-upstream-oil-and-gas-companies-in-nigeria/okegbemiro-s-a

Manpower planning and development is the first and the most significant function of management. Manpower training and development is one of the strategies an organization uses to improve its short term and long term goals given the economic realities of today. The specific objectives are to investigate the effect of skills on quality of work to ascertain the effect of knowledge on quantity of work to determine the effect of attitude on working relationship. Survey research design was adopted for this study, the population of the study comprises 112 employees both the management, junior and senior staff in various departments in mellienium Ltd Awka. A sample size of 43 were selected randomly for this study. Data was collocated primarily which was obtained from respondents through a structured questionnaire formulated by the researcher. Data was analyzed through simple linear regression with SPSS version 23. The findings of the study show that skill has significant effect on quality of work with a R square of 0.977, at p value .005 , there is a significant effect of knowledge on quantity of work R square of 0.969, at p value .005 , attitude has a significant effect on working relationship R square of 0.969, at p value .005 . The study concludes that the findings of this study provide actionable insights for Millennium Ltd Awka, supporting the notion that effective manpower training positively impacts employee performance. The study recommends that Millennium Ltd, Awka should closely monitor performance metrics over time and employs tools of understanding the temporal patterns which will provide insights into the cyclical nature of employee performance and guide the implementation of interventions at strategic points. Bankole Isaac, Akinroluyo | Olayinka Hammed O. | Idigo, Peter Ifeanyi | Ezeude, Nneka Winifred "Manpower Training and Employee Performance in Mellienium Ltdawka, Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64681.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/64681/manpower-training-and-employee-performance-in-mellienium-ltdawka-anambra-state/bankole-isaac-akinroluyo

The relentless growth in digital image data and its widespread application across various fields such as medical imaging, satellite imaging, and online content delivery necessitates efficient compression techniques to reduce storage requirements and facilitate faster transmission. However, traditional compression methods often lead to a significant degradation in image quality, particularly at high compression ratios, making the recovery of the original image fidelity challenging. This paper investigates the impact of compression ratio and PSNR on image quality, utilizing the 256×256 as a test image. It introduces a novel technique combining discrete wavelet transforms with Db2 wavelet and various de noising filters Wiener, Median to enhance decompression quality measures, such as SNR and BER, over existing methods. Further exploration is conducted on the effect of increasing compression ratios on image quality in flat fading channels using QPSK and 8 PSK modulation techniques with the Db2 wavelet transform. Comparative results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed technique in maintaining higher quality in decompressed images. This study not only underscores the trade off between compression ratio and image quality but also showcases the potential of Db2 wavelet transforms in improving performance in fading channel conditions for different modulation schemes. Shreyaskumar Patel "Enhancing Image Quality in Compression and Fading Channels: A Wavelet-Based Approach with Db2 and De-noising Filters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64684.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64684/enhancing-image-quality-in-compression-and-fading-channels-a-waveletbased-approach-with-db2-and-denoising-filters/shreyaskumar-patel

Climate smart technology intervention in production and productivity enhancement of the agriculture sector for smallholder farmers’ livelihood improvement is an indispensable option. Taking this into consideration the double cropping practice research activity was undertaken with the objectives of evaluating the productivity and profitability of double cropping practice technology under farmers conditions, building farmers’ knowledge and skill of different crop combination production and management practices, and strengthening linkages and collaboration among stakeholders. A total of fifteen trial and follower farmers were selected and organized as FRGs. Improved varieties of common bean KATB 1 and Batu and sorghum Melkam and Local were replicated on the plot of 10mx10m. The yield performance of the improved varieties Batu, KATB 1, Melkam, and Local sorghum were 13, 14.50, 35.50, and 29.00 qt ha at Fedis Balina Arba kebele. Double cropping practices are preferred as they diversify the crop, higher yield, shorter crop cycles, better copping the dry spells, efficient use of land, reduce risks of striga, and reduce risk of bird infestation. Moreover, based on the obtained result, Batu, KATB 1, and Melkam combination is preferred by farmers since they can harvest twice within a single season. Therefore, it is better to be promoted and scale up in a wider area and reach a large number of farmers. Abdulaziz Teha | Bedasso Urgessa | Oromia Megersa "Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Double Cropping Practice (Legume followed by Sorghum Crop) in Fedis District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64641.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64641/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-double-cropping-practice-legume-followed-by-sorghum-crop-in-fedis-district/abdulaziz-teha

The study was conducted in Fedis, Gursum, and Chinaksan Districts of East Hararghe Zone with areas of major food insecurity due to the influence of shortage and uneven distribution of rainfall patterns. Introducing drought tolerant crops is an option to reduce this food insecurity problem. The objectives of this activity were to demonstrate and evaluate the productivity of adapted drought tolerant and early maturing food barley varieties by building farmers’ knowledge and skills through training on food barley production and management techniques in farmers’ fields at the target areas. The activity was conducted for consecutive two years of the main cropping season. A total of 60 farmers and 4 FTCs Farmer Training Centers were involved in the activity duration. Two improved lowland food barley Aquila and Golden Eye and local check varieties were used on plot sizes of 10mx10m for all sites. Since the technology was new in the areas, target farmers, Development agents, and experts of the districts were trained before intervention. Awareness creation was done through different extension approaches and materials such as field day, field visits, manuals, and leaflets. The result indicated that demonstrations of improved Food barley varieties of Aquila and Golden Eye recorded higher grain yield 25.3 qt ha and 23.83 qt ha compared to local check 18.2 qt ha , respectively. The result obtained from the demonstration plot was very encouraging. Moreover, the varieties were identified and ranked based on the criteria set by farmers Early maturity, yield, Disease tolerance, seed color, seed size, tillering effect, performance throughout the growing stage, and biomass . Therefore, the result indicated that using improved varieties of Aquila and Golden Eye food barley varieties was more advantageous for farmers than using the local ones. As a result, both Aquila and Golden Eye varieties were recommended for more promotion in the area and other similar agroecological situations to reduce the problem of food insecurity. Abdulaziz Teha | Bedasso Urgessa | Oromia Megersa "Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Drought Tolerant and Early Maturing Food Barley Varieties in Eastern Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64642.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64642/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-drought-tolerant-and-early-maturing-food-barley-varieties-in-eastern-hararghe-zone-oromia-ethiopia/abdulaziz-teha

Pre extension Demonstration of the potato Digger was conducted at Dire Tayara of Harari Regional State. The objectives of the study were to demonstrate improved potato digger technology and to create awareness among the farmers of potato digger in the study area. The farmers were organized into two FRG groups having 30 members. The evaluation result showed that the digger has a working speed of 1.57km hr., a working width of 35cm, a working depth of 15cm, and an effective time of 0.39hr. Farmers feedback showed that the potato digger has good working speed, good tuber lifting, low tuber damage, good working width, and high time saving. Therefore, better if the technology is further promoted to the study area and other similar agroecology. Abdulaziz Teha | Oromia Megersa | Bedasso Urgessa "Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Animal Drawn Potato Digger in Selected AGP-II Districts of Harari Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64643.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64643/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-animal-drawn-potato-digger-in-selected-agpii-districts-of-harari-region/abdulaziz-teha

Our great science of life “Ayurveda” has withstood the test of time in a glorious manner. The manuscripts that are believed to have been written 2500 years ago. The point of union of five basic human structures that is Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi and Sandhi is one such unique location explained in classics where this vital life force energy is residing.In other words, they can be defined as the complex anatomical sites, where a definite physiology rests and produce specific traumatic effects. These specific locations are explained as concept of Marma Sharir in Ayurveda Samhita. Kurcha assumes its name from the root word “kur chat” according to sabdakalpadruma. Dr. Anita Patiya | Dr. Somlata Jadoun "An Anatomical Study of Kurcha Marma and its Applied Aspects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64699.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64699/an-anatomical-study-of-kurcha-marma-and-its-applied-aspects/dr-anita-patiya

Pre extension demonstration and evaluation of potato varieties with the objectives of promoting and popularizing potato varieties, creating awareness, and improving farmers’ knowledge and skills were conducted during the production season. Fifteen trial farmers were selected from two potential potato growing kebeles of the Harari region. Two FRGs having 30 farmers were established at each kebele. Two improved potato varieties Bubu and Gudane and one local variety were planted on a plot of 40mx40m per variety. Trial farmers were used as replication. Training in which a total of 38 participants took part was also organized at Harari Region. Potato varieties were evaluated based on their tuber size yield, storability, and disease tolerance. Agronomic data and yield data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the yield data 23.8 ton ha and 23ton ha compared to local check 15.3 ton ha were obtained from Bubu, Gudane, and local varieties respectively. Bubu has 55.56 and 50.32 Gudane yield advantage over the local check. Thus Bubu ranked first by tuber yield, Gudane second, and both varieties are recommended for scaling up. Abdulaziz Teha | Bedasso Urgessa | Oromia Megersa "Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Potato Technologies in Selected AGP-II Districts of Harari Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64644.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64644/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-potato-technologies-in-selected-agpii-districts-of-harari-region/abdulaziz-teha

The study was conducted in the Fedis district of East Hararghe Zone an area of major food insecure due to the influence of shortage and uneven distribution of rainfall patterns. Introducing improved technology is an option and has great advantages for the producers to minimize risks associated with it and maximize their benefits. The varieties were new to the area and promoted to diversify the crop under farmer conditions. Soybean varieties were introduced and demonstrated among farmers research groups. The result indicated that demonstrations of improved soybean varieties of korme and ethio eugoslavia recorded similar grain yield 19.56 qt ha and 19.27 qt ha respectively. Both improved varieties were well performed. Awareness of soybean technology for farmers was increased through the promotion of this technology. The result indicated that using improved varieties of Korme and ethio eugoslavia varieties was more advantageous for farmers in diversifying the crop varieties. Therefore, both varieties were recommended for more promotion in the area and other similar agroecological situations to reduce the problem of food malnutrition. Abdulaziz Teha | Oromia Megersa | Bedasso Urgessa "Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Soybean Technologies in Fedis District of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64645.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64645/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-soybean-technologies-in-fedis-district-of-east-hararghe-zone-oromia-ethiopia/abdulaziz-teha

Education is the only the key to socio economic growth and transformation for any rural area. The dropout rate has serious economic, social, and political effects on our nations and has become a global issue and a common phenomenon in most of the developing countries including India, specifically in rural areas. In this study, the magnitude, effects and causes responsible for dropout in Darjeeling rural areas are trying to find out. The research approach conducted for the study is Qualitative Descriptive Survey type and Random Sampling Technique has been adopted for the study. The primary data is collected from dropout school students 21 , school teachers’ 22 , and dropout parents 15 through structured Questionnaire. Secondary data has been obtained from Census India 2011 and other relevant published documents. The study sought the age between 12 to 20 years or specially adolescence period is crucial to check students from being dropout from school. The findings reveal that parents with low income and education, school environments, family issues, early marriage, difficulty level of syllabus, school management, principal’s behavior, lack of guidance and counselling, awareness program, parent teachers’ association, community involvement, lack of motivation and family support among students are all such factors that have either directly or indirectly affected the drop out cases. Sulagna Chakrabarti "A Study of School Dropout in Rural Districts of Darjeeling & Its Causes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64670.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64670/a-study-of-school-dropout-in-rural-districts-of-darjeeling-and-its-causes/sulagna-chakrabarti

Jharkhand is rich in biodiversity of medicinal plants. The forest area is about 40 of the total area of Jharkhand. 32 tribal communities found in Jharkhand. They are used medicinal plants by traditional knowledge. The Baidhyas or Kaviraj are those people who used medicinal plants as medicine by using traditional knowledge practices. About 80 of local people as well as tribal people rely ethno medicinal plants for their primary health care. The objective of this present study was to conduct a value addition survey amongst tribal of West Singhbhum and around the district of Jharkhand. Due to extinction of many medicinal plants, the conservation strategy is also very important aspects as in present scenario. If all the people know about our natural resources and its important in our life by training or other sources than save it for value addition. If one species saves per people by conserve it for value addition than disease free natural obtained. Or it can say that the conservation strategy of medicinal plants played great role to save the life and health for coming generation. Information of 85 plant species was obtained which were used by Baidhyas or Kaviraj to treat various ailments given the table 1. These medicinal plants belong to 85 genera and 67 families. All plants were grown or cultivated in home fields as ornamental plants, shade giving plants, timber yielding plants, home construction plants, medicinal plants, vegetable, fruits etc. The various plant parts used included whole plants, leaves, stems, roots, tuber, barks, flowers, fruits and seeds. Traditional and ethnic knowledge generated from such leads has played most significant role in the discovery of novel product as well as newer ideas about conservation of natural resources. This paper deals with the biodiversity of West Singhbhum district and medicinal uses of these most important plants. Dara Singh Gupta | Manjula Gupta "Study of Plant Biodiversity of West Singhbhum District of Jharkhand, India and Its Medicinal Uses" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64687.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/64687/study-of-plant-biodiversity-of-west-singhbhum-district-of-jharkhand-india-and-its-medicinal-uses/dara-singh-gupta

In, India, being the most common type of cancer in women, breast cancer accounts of 14 cancers in Indian women. It is reported that within every 4 minutes an Indian woman is diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer is on the rise, both in rural and urban India. Cancer survival becomes more difficult in higher stages of its growth. Post cancer survival for women with breast cancer was reported 60 for Indian women. The simplest way to breast cancer prevention is by being able to do a Breast Self Examination. Women should be doing this on a regular basis after they turn 30. After evaluating the epidemiological data in India about breast cancer, we are finding many more cases of breast cancer, so we realize that there is a need of providing the knowledge about the breast cancer and to create awareness in reproductive women regarding preventive aspects like Breast Self Examination. The Breast Self Examination will help the women to prevent or detect the breast cancer symptoms as early as possible. The present study was undertaken to “Assess the knowledge on Breast Self – examination and practices regarding prevention aspects of Breast cancer among Adolescent Girls of 1st year B.Sc Nursing students in Index Nursing College, Indore”. In this study majority of students 60 have inadequate level of knowledge and 38 percentage had moderate knowledge and only 2 percentage had adequate knowledge during pre test. In post test majority of the students 74 had adequate knowledge and 26 percentage had moderate level of knowledge regarding Breast Self Examination and practices regarding preventive aspects of breast cancer. This study shows there is a need for creating awareness in the community because this deadly disease is steadily growing over the years. Mrs. Mary Jenitha G "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of Breast Self-Examination and Practices Regarding Preventive Aspects of Breast Cancer among Adolescent Girls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64679.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64679/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-knowledge-of-breast-selfexamination-and-practices-regarding-preventive-aspects-of-breast-cancer-among-adolescent-girls/mrs-mary-jenitha-g

Due to dwindling in the management of facilities management of public buildings there is need to develop strategies that will improve the performance of FM in public buildings particularly in Enugu State Nigeria. One of these strategies is for the Facilities managers to understand properly the role and responsibilities they have in public establishment in Enugu State. These roles begin from the design, construction and operation stage of the building life cycle. Thus, the assessment of facilities management practice in Enugu state was the focus of this research work. There was achieved by setting the following objectives First to determine the current state and extent of facilities management practice in public buildings in Enugu state, Secondly is to determine the relationship between facilities management practice and facilities management performance of public buildings in Enugu state, thirdly is to determine factors affecting facilities management practice of public buildings in Enugu state and lastly, is to analyze the facilities management practice in public buildings in respect to international best practices. The study population consists of the practicing facility managers, Estate Surveyor and valuer, Building occupants and Professional in the built Environment. Data was collected from primary source through oral interviews and the use of questionnaire while secondary Source was there is no significance on the perception of respondent on the relationship between facilities management practice and facilities management performance of public buildings. The study also revealed that facilities Managers plan ahead for future maintenance majorly through routine checks or through planned replacement. It further revealed that facilities Managers consider work needs in making decisions regarding building audit and that they frequently engage in suitable building practics but sometimes rarely engage in it. Finally, the study recommended that there should be continuous enlightenment of facilities management in Nigeria, this can be done through seminars, trainings and symposiuna. More resources should geared towards educating student of tertiary institution in facilities management. Facilities management of any building should be considered at the design stage so as to make it more useful beneficial at the post construction stage. Users satisfaction should be the key behind every facilities management practice. A survey should be conducted at interval to assess the users satisfaction on the facilities management services. Nweke Ujunwa Juliet | C. P Igwe "Assessment of Facilities Management Practices of Public Buildings in Enugu State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64662.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/64662/assessment-of-facilities-management-practices-of-public-buildings-in-enugu-state/nweke-ujunwa-juliet

Groundwater scarcity is a critical challenge in Delta North Senatorial Region, Nigeria, primarily due to complex geological structures hindering effective resource exploration. This study investigates the efficacy of 2D electrical resistivity tomography ERT in conjunction with vertical electrical sounding VES and existing borehole data to accurately map subsurface structures and enhance groundwater resource identification in Issele Uku, Ugwashi Uku, Okpanam, Umunede, and Asaba. Ten 2D ERT surveys were conducted across these five towns, utilizing Wenner and Dipole Dipole configurations with electrode spacing of 5 10m. Interpreted resistivity values were correlated with potential geological units and groundwater occurrence using established resistivity ranges. Borehole data provided further validation for aquifer depths and structural relationships. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of 2D ERT in delineating geological features like fractures, faults, and weathered zones influencing groundwater flow and storage, with a success rate of 90 . Resistivity variations effectively distinguished clay rich soils high resistivity , fractured weathered rocks moderate resistivity , and massive, less permeable formations low resistivity . Comparison with borehole data revealed close agreement between predicted and actual aquifer depths, with discrepancies rarely exceeding 8m. This highlights the potential of 2D ERT as a cost effective and non invasive tool for targeted borehole siting and improved groundwater resource management in the region. Asiwe Uchechukwuand | Agboro Joseph "Investigating the Potential of 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography in the Determination of Geological Structures Related to Groundwater Occurrence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64698.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64698/investigating-the-potential-of-2d-electrical-resistivity-tomography-in-the-determination-of-geological-structures-related-to-groundwater-occurrence/asiwe-uchechukwuand

Cancer is now considered the leading cause of death in the current scenario, with factors such as unhealthy lifestyles, contaminated food, cosmetics, and stress contributing to its prevalence. Unfortunately, there are currently around three million patients suffering from cancer, and an estimated one million new cases are reported each year. Cancer treatment are expensive along with it has lot of toxic side effects on the body. As per Ayurveda derangement of tridosha leads imbalance in the homeostasis of the body and leads to tissue proliferation. Ayurveda defines these changes as “ARBUDA” a mass of tissue growth or solid tumor independent of function. Ayurveda is a ray of hope in the management of cancer. Basti Chikitsa is called as Chikitsardha. As it has vast field of therapeutic action, Shodhana quickly and comfortably. It not only cure Vatika disorders but also Samsarga and Sannipata condition of Dosha, Kaphaja and Pittaja disorder, Shakhagata and Koshthagata Roga by combination of different types of Basti Dravya. By using anti angiogenesis, anti mitotic, products to suppress the growth. Anti cancer property dravya are incorporated in basti so that we can improve immunity and bring rejuvenation in cells and preventing recurrence and metastasis. Basti have proved to be effective in preventing recurrence and metastasis. Complementary therapies can significantly reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Complementary therapies can significantly reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Dr. Suraj Kumbar | Dr. Ashwini Kumbar "Basti as Palliative Care Treatment of Cancer- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64692.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64692/basti-as-palliative-care-treatment-of-cancer-a-review/dr-suraj-kumbar

This study was aimed at assessing the extent to which competences and skills of guidance counselors GCs can foster the effectiveness of the guidance counseling services in Cameroon State universities. The research was carried out in four state universities in Cameroon notably University of Buea, University of Bamenda, University of Douala and University of Yaounde II using a sample of 577 students, 26 guidance counselors and 21 university administrators and lecturers. The study employed a survey design considering triangulation whereby qualitative and quantitative approaches supported each other to strengthen the validity and reliability of the findings. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to sample four State Universities while participants were involved in the study conveniently. Two sets of questionnaire, one for students and another one for GCs were used while an interview guide helped to gather data from the administrators. Data were digitalized with the support of EpiData version 3.1, and were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 21.0. As for the textual data qualitative data , their abstraction was reduced following the process of thematic analysis. The findings revealed that Guidance counselors generally perceived that they were not often exercising the activities for which they were assigned. The most highlighted activity though with poor rate of execution 15.4 were mobilizing stakeholders to provide inputs, feedbacks and suggestions to improve service delivery providing data that serve as a basis to solve students’ problems and maintaining current information on study and job opportunities. This was concordant with students’ perceptions as they generally complained that guidance counselors were not often carrying out their dedicated activities. University administrators and lecturers stressed that knowledge and skills in guidance and counseling services were very important for counselors to partake in their profession. Both the students and guidance counselors equally acknowledged that guidance counselors’ competences are important for the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services. Some administrators objectively acknowledged that they could not assess guidance counselors since they have never participated in any of their counseling services. In fact, administrators and lecturers acknowledged their weak involvement or collaboration with guidance counselors. This collaboration was narrowed to giving them floor to talk during orientation days. Lack of career profile for counselors was a major concern, and moreover, guidance counselors were mostly trained for secondary schools and did not have a terminal degree, which makes them to be under looked upon. The leading consequence was the fact that GCs now tend to focus more in furthering their study in the University to which they are attached, thus neglecting the job for which they were employed. The chain effect is that, after achieving their terminal degrees, which might not even be in counseling, they now seek opportunities to teach in the amphitheaters where they now spend most of their time, to the detriment of the counseling of students they were employed for. It was advocated that there is a need to have a plan of action for service evaluation, visit to the counseling units to assess output directly or indirectly. It was equally recommended that real experts in counseling to follow up and implement counseling programs as well as Guidance Counselling Services should be posted to the institutions. Adequate finances, facilities and equipment, improving collaboration between administrators, lecturers and Guidance Counsellors, and also providing a career profile for Guidance Counsellors were also recommended. Tita-Nghamun Johnson Bobga "Guidance Counsellors’ Competences, Skills and the Effectiveness of the Services in Cameroon State Universities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64673.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64673/guidance-counsellors’-competences-skills-and-the-effectiveness-of-the-services-in-cameroon-state-universities/titanghamun-johnson-bobga

From Ancient era, thousands of Ayurvedic preparations have been used for maintaining and improving the health by curing diseases. These are all scattered in differerent texts from different eras and with difference of opinion regarding ingredients and method of preparation. To set standards for Purity, Quality, Safety, Efficiency and Method of preparation of many traditional herbs and formulations, the Central Council of Ayurvedic Research recommended the constitution of an Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Committe consisting of experts on Ayurveda and other sciences, for standardisation in the manufacturing of Ayurvedic medicines. This Ayurvedic Formulary of India AFI was published in 3 parts. Part 1 and Part 2 consists of the formulations as Diseasewise and Type of formulation kalpanawise for easy accessability. It also includes Paribhasa Definitions i.e., Samanya paribhasa, Kalpana paribhasa, Puta paribhasa, Yantra paribhasa, Sodhana Purifactory procedures. In Part 3 formulations are mentioned. The aim of this article is to give an overall understanding the Birdeye view of AFI. Dr. Nirupama Venigalla | Dr. Madhusudana Rao K | Dr. Yamini Diwakar R | Dr. Leela Rani T "A Brief Insight into AFI (Ayurvedic Formulary of India)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64686.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64686/a-brief-insight-into-afi-ayurvedic-formulary-of-india/dr-nirupama-venigalla

Parthenium hysterophorus, a highly invasive annual weed belonging to the Asteraceae family, poses significant threats to biodiversity, agriculture, and human health worldwide. With its prolific seed production and rapid growth, Parthenium has become one of the most devastating weeds globally, impacting ecosystems in Africa, Asia, and Australia. This comprehensive review examines the morphological characteristics, biological activities, and harmful effects of Parthenium on various aspects of the environment and living organisms. The weed’s impact on biodiversity, crop production, soil health, animals, and humans underscores the urgent need for effective management strategies. Physical, chemical, and biological control methods are discussed, highlighting their effectiveness in mitigating Parthenium infestations. The abstract encapsulates the multidimensional challenges posed by Parthenium and emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts to address its widespread proliferation and mitigate its detrimental effects on ecosystems and livelihoods. Vaishnavi Sunil Godse | Vaishnavi Bhimrao Jadhav | Ms. Surekha Prakash Patil "Effect, Management and Activities of Parthenium Hysterophorus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64697.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64697/effect-management-and-activities-of-parthenium-hysterophorus/vaishnavi-sunil-godse

Urinary tract infection is considered as one of the most frequent health problems in women and pregnant women are more susceptible to it and according to the potential effects on women and the foetus, it is considered very important. Comparing to the Urban population most of the pregnant women belonging to Rural area are still not aware about this. To our knowledge, there are limited studies in Rural areas that addresses this crucial subject. Based on the aforementioned gap, this study was therefore carried out at selected Rural areas of Indore. The current study aims to assess the Knowledge regarding prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women in selected Rural areas of Indore, Madhya Pradesh. In pre test conducted among the 40 respondents 32 80 have Inadequate knowledge, 8 20 of them have moderate knowledge and none of them have adequate knowledge. The post test was conducted to the same respondents after one week of time. During post test 27 67.55 respondents have adequate knowledge, 13 32.5 respondents have moderate knowledge and none of them have inadequate knowledge. The average mean score of the knowledge is 8.57 and the average means score of post test is 21.70. The difference between the pre test and post test is 13.13 score. The SD of pre test is 4.09 and post test is 4.51. The SD difference is 0.42. The t value is 13.6317 and df score is 78. Mrs. Mary Jenitha G "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women in Selected Rural Areas of Indore, Madhya Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64694.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64694/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-prevention-of-urinary-tract-infection-in-pregnant-women-in-selected-rural-areas-of-indore-madhya-pradesh/mrs-mary-jenitha-g

Self aware cyber physical systems SACPS represent a transformative paradigm in the realm of intelligent systems, endowed with the ability to introspect, adapt, and optimize their behavior autonomously. This abstract explores the future trends and challenges shaping the landscape of SACPS applications across various domains. Key trends include the integration of SACPS with edge computing and 5G networks, enabling real time analytics and seamless connectivity in dynamic environments. Additionally, SACPS are poised to drive personalized and context aware applications, leveraging advancements in understanding user preferences and environmental context. Furthermore, the convergence of SACPS with emerging technologies such as IoT, AR, and blockchain promises to unlock new opportunities for interconnected ecosystems and secure, decentralized platforms. Despite these promising trends, SACPS face challenges related to complexity, reliability, and efficiency, necessitating ongoing research and innovation to realize their full potential. By addressing these challenges and harnessing the transformative power of SACPS, we can unlock new frontiers of intelligence, efficiency, and innovation across diverse domains and industries. Manish Verma "The Future of Self-Aware Cyber-Physical Systems: Trends and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64701.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64701/the-future-of-selfaware-cyberphysical-systems-trends-and-challenges/manish-verma

The Leishmania donovani set of parasites causes visceral leishmaniasis VL , also known as Kala Azar, a chronic infectious disease with a range of hematologic symptoms. Fever, weight loss, spleen and liver enlargement, pancytopenia, and hypergammaglobinemia are its defining characteristics. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, mostly found in West Bengal and Bihar. Before being diagnosed with VL, patients may present to the haematologist with other haematological issues. The most typical haematological symptom of VL is anaemia. Leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, hemophagocytosis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation are additional conditions that may be linked to VL. In the present investigation, we tried to see the haematological effect of VL on infected patients. Lakshman Kumar | Dr. Kumar Ramashankar | Dr. Arun Kumar "Study of Blood Parameters in Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients in Saharsa District of Bihar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64715.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/64715/study-of-blood-parameters-in-visceral-leishmaniasis-patients-in-saharsa-district-of-bihar/lakshman-kumar

The article investigates the parity in the Decision Making Dynamics and Power Relations in Polygamous Families in South Sudan using the experience of Fortifying Equality and Economic Diversification for Resilience FEED II in understanding the inequalities between women and men in access to and control over resources in relation to food security in South Sudan. The research team consulted existing literature on polygamy including Slonim Nevo and Al Krenawi, 2006 Yilmaz and Tamam, 2018 Abdullah, Abdullah, and Ferdousi, 2015 Jankowiak, Sudakov and Wilker 2005 and Moran 1990. The study uses a qualitative research method, consisting of in depth interviews for polygamous and monogamous families and households with absent husbands. The sampling was done through purposive and snowball techniques to identify and select respondents who met the inclusion criteria to participate in the study. Additionally, key informants weighed their views on polygamy in terms of culture and religion. The results showed that, in all family types, monogamous, polygamous or even families with absent husbands, most of the respondents identified husbands as the major contributor to decisions. that men in Western Equatoria State, Western Barl el Ghazal, Warrap, and Northern Barl el Ghazel have greater influence in areas concerning setting rules, food provision and resource management whereas those of Jonglei, Eastern Equatoria and Central Equatoria have greater authority to make decisions about financial management of the families, family care, family movement and provision of food to families. Abraham Kuol Nyuon | Mr. Bior Philip Jok "Understanding the Decision-Making Dynamics and Power Relations in Polygamous Families in South Sudan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64563.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/64563/understanding-the-decisionmaking-dynamics-and-power-relations-in-polygamous-families-in-south-sudan/abraham-kuol-nyuon

Bhutan’s sustainable tourism model has been able to garner widespread attention across the globe in recent times. This study examines the philosophical roots of sustainable tourism in Bhutan, contrasting it with Western models and integrating it with the Gross National Happiness GNH framework and local cultural values. Bhutan’s ‘High Value, Low Volume’ tourism policy prioritizes economic gains while minimizing environmental and cultural disruptions. Bhutan’s approach is deeply influenced by Buddhist principles of moderation, respect for all life, and reverence for nature, diverging from Western models focused on resource exploitation and materialism. The study underscores Bhutan’s model as a holistic template for sustainable development, yet acknowledges challenges such as economic constraints of this policy and dependence on limited tourist demographics. It emphasizes the need for international support and technological collaboration to bolster sustainable tourism infrastructure. The Bhutanese model demonstrates that sustainability need not be compromised for development if both are approached with foresight and respect for heritage and the environment. This study contributes to the discourse on sustainable tourism with a focus on how indigenous values and philosophies can inform and enhance sustainability practices globally. Dr. Bhagyashree Rath "Sustainable Tourism in Bhutan: The Philosophical Underpinnings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64716.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64716/sustainable-tourism-in-bhutan-the-philosophical-underpinnings/dr-bhagyashree-rath

Historically, children have been viewed as non persons or properties of the parents however, the advent of industrialization and subsequent reform movements led to the recognition of children as autonomous individuals with comprehensive rights. This paper examines the constitutional provisions of Russia related to children’s rights from child centric perspective. The recognition of children as autonomous beings with agency and voice is the major underpinning behind such advocacy. Though Russia ratified the UNCRC, the constitutional recognition of children as independent right holders remains limited and is obscured by the language of paternalism that prioritises protection over autonomy. The study deconstructs the constitutional texts and evaluate the visibility of child rights within the constitutional framework. The study, also compares the approach of constitutions of other countries while discussing its major advocacy. Thus, the paper calls for employing right based language, asserting child’s agency and visibility in the legal framework without subsuming it under other broad provisions, to reform the normative way of addressing the rights and entitlements of children. This approach, further aligns with the international standards set by the UNCRC and is integral for ensuring children’s rights and their wellbeing within a progressive framework. Dr. Kirtimayee Routraya "Child Right Provisions in Russian Constitution: An Analysis through the Lens of Child Centric Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64717.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64717/child-right-provisions-in-russian-constitution-an-analysis-through-the-lens-of-child-centric-perspective/dr-kirtimayee-routraya

With increase in the data transmission and data exchange in daily life, along with the increasing data thefts and other adversary snooping, the security and privacy of data has become an important thing to be concerned about. Throughout the years many different approach, ideas, algorithms and protocols have been developed to protect the data from snoopers and adversaries and ensure secure communication. Every approach has its own pros and cons. This project is an attempt to combine two different approaches of data protection Steganography and Cryptography to develop a powerful and secured method for data exchange. Purnima Dutta | Prof. Ghanshyam Sahu | Prof. Lalit K P Bhaiya "Secure Communication Technique Using Concepts of Image Steganography by LSB Testing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64720.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/64720/secure-communication-technique-using-concepts-of-image-steganography-by-lsb-testing/purnima-dutta

Nagaland, a North Eastern State of India, is a land of rich cultural diversity. There are five major tribal communities Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir and Naga in Nagaland. Each of these tribes living in Nagaland has ancient customs, rich traditional culture including marriage culture, food habit, dress code, linguistic varieties and life styles. These all are unique in size and dimension, quantity and quality and in heterogeneity. Influential impact of scientific and technological development has been affecting the cultural diversity of the tribal communities of Nagaland. The aftermath result of the impact has appeared to be positive as well as negative. Modernization which is manifested in almost every field of human life has touched the very core of the cultural diversity of the tribal communities of Nagaland. The tribal customs, traditional rituals have been put under a tremendous threat for the causes of urbanization, industrialization and blind imitation of western culture. This paper is an attempt to interpret and anatomize the impact of the scientific and technological development on the cultural diversity in Nagaland. Partha Saha "Cultural Diversity of Nagaland" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64721.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/64721/cultural-diversity-of-nagaland/partha-saha

Efficient integration of clinical trial systems is paramount for implementing patient centric approaches that prioritize the needs and experiences of patients throughout the trial journey. This review explores strategies for navigating the integration of clinical trial systems to enhance patient centricity and streamline processes. Key considerations include interoperability, data privacy, regulatory compliance, and the adoption of emerging technologies. By seamlessly connecting various systems, researchers can improve data accuracy, streamline communication, and enhance the overall patient experience, ultimately leading to more effective and efficient clinical trials. Khusy Chowdhury | Sai Hima Bindu Chandanapalli "Navigating the Integration of Clinical Trial Systems for Efficient Patient-Centric Approaches" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64723.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64723/navigating-the-integration-of-clinical-trial-systems-for-efficient-patientcentric-approaches/khusy-chowdhury

Conducting polymers are prominent materials in respect of their easy synthesis in the form of thin films and sensitive response regarding their physical and chemical properties. We in this paper present an overview of different pulsed plasma polymerization methods for synthesis of polymer films tunable catechol bearing thin films and plasma coatings from acetylene, acrylic acid and maleic anhydride plasma. After going through over 40 recent works of plasma polymerization methods using pulsed plasma technique, we have discussed the existing challenges and have suggested the ways which can help students and researchers intended to work in polymerization field with simple and useful plasma synthesis methods for preparation of polymer thin films. Kajal Kushwaha | Sunil Singh | Vivek Dwivedi | Navnit Misra | Rajendra Kumar "A Review of Pulsed Plasma Synthesis Methods for Preparation of Polymer Thin Films" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64703.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/64703/a-review-of-pulsed-plasma-synthesis-methods-for-preparation-of-polymer-thin-films/kajal-kushwaha

Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, facilitating remote patient care, consultation, and monitoring. In the context of vaccine pharmacovigilance, telemedicine offers unique opportunities to enhance surveillance capabilities and bridge gaps in adverse event monitoring. This review explores the impact of telemedicine on vaccine pharmacovigilance, examining its role in improving adverse event reporting, real time monitoring, and patient engagement. We discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating telemedicine into vaccine surveillance systems, including regulatory considerations, data privacy concerns, and technological limitations. Furthermore, we highlight recent advancements and best practices in telemedicine enabled vaccine pharmacovigilance and propose strategies for maximizing its potential in enhancing vaccine safety and public health. Anjana. A | Kavya Doddi "The Impact of Telemedicine on Vaccine Pharmacovigilance: Bridging Gaps in Surveillance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64724.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64724/the-impact-of-telemedicine-on-vaccine-pharmacovigilance-bridging-gaps-in-surveillance/anjana-a

Our great science of life “Ayurveda” has withstood the test of time in a glorious manner. As described in Sushruta Samhita health means normal physiological parameters, spiritual well being, focused mind and mental peace. First aim of Ayurveda is Swasthyarakshan maintenance of health. To fulfill this aim regimens according to different seasons and day to day life are given in Samhita in Ritucharya and Dincharya. Ritu means season. In Ayurveda literature year is divided into Uttarayana and Dakshinayana. Each Ayana is divided into three Ritu. Total 6 Ritu are present one year. At the end of Ritucharya, Vagbhatta has described Ritusandhi. It is the junction period of two Ritu or a small Period of meeting of two Ritu or seasons. Dr. Anita Patiya | Dr. Somlata Jadoun "Concept of “Ritu Sandhi”" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64725.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64725/concept-of-“ritu-sandhi”/dr-anita-patiya

The removal of dyes from wastewater is a matter of great interest in the field of waste water treatment. The effluents from many industries often contain one or more toxic dyes. Therefore, an increased interest has been focused on removing such dyes from wastewaters. Malachite green MG is one of the most common water soluble dyes. In general, several methods are used for the removal of dyes from wastewater. Among the treatment methods, adsorption is comparatively superior. Sea wastes are renewable and available abundantly at no or low costs. In the present study, the use of low cost, abundantly available, highly efficient and eco friendly adsorbent biodegrade seagrass materials, as a sea by product has been reported as an alternative to uptake of malachite green MG dye from its aqueous solution. Batch experiments were used to carried out for the removal of Malachite Green dye from its aqueous solution using seagrass material as adsorbent. A batch mode was used to study several factors, dye concentration solution 10 90 ppm, adsorbent dosage 15 35 mg, contact time 0 120 min, size 355 710 , pH 3 11 and agitation speed 150 250 . The results indicated that the removal efficiency increases with the increase of adsorbent dosage, contact time and pH, while inversely proportional to the increase in size, dye concentration solution and agitation speed. The adsorptions resulting data were in agreement with both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models according to the regression analysis, and the kinetics data followed pseudo second order kinetic. Nada N. Abd El Latief | Mustafa T. Yagub | Rajab Atibeni "Experimental Study for Efficiency of Natural and Modified Seagrass as Low-Cost Adsorbent for Removal Malachite Green Dye" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64634.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/64634/experimental-study-for-efficiency-of-natural-and-modified-seagrass-as-lowcost-adsorbent-for-removal-malachite-green-dye/nada-n-abd-el-latief

The removal of dyes from wastewater is a matter of great interest in the field of waste water treatment. The effluents from many industries often contain one or more toxic dyes. Therefore, an increased interest has been focused on removing such dyes from wastewaters. Malachite green MG is one of the most common water soluble dyes. In general, several methods are used for the removal of dyes from wastewater. Among the treatment methods, adsorption is comparatively superior. Sea wastes are renewable and available abundantly at no or low costs. In the present study, the use of low cost, abundantly available, highly efficient and eco friendly adsorbent biodegrade seagrass materials, as a sea by product has been reported as an alternative to uptake of malachite green MG dye from its aqueous solution. Batch experiments were used to carried out for the removal of Malachite Green dye from its aqueous solution using seagrass material as adsorbent. A batch mode was used to study several factors, dye concentration solution 10 90 ppm, adsorbent dosage 15 35 mg, contact time 0 120 min, size 355 710 , pH 3 11 and agitation speed 150 250 . The results indicated that the removal efficiency increases with the increase of adsorbent dosage, contact time and pH, while inversely proportional to the increase in size, dye concentration solution and agitation speed. The adsorptions resulting data were in agreement with both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models according to the regression analysis, and the kinetics data followed pseudo second order kinetic. Nada N. Abd El Latief | Mustafa T. Yagub | Rajab Atibeni "Experimental Study for Efficiency of Natural and Modified Seagrass as Low-Cost Adsorbent for Removal Malachite Green Dye" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64634.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/64634/experimental-study-for-efficiency-of-natural-and-modified-seagrass-as-lowcost-adsorbent-for-removal-malachite-green-dye/nada-n-abd-el-latief

The present study was undertaken to assess and compare Mental Ability of school going girls 07 11years studying in Upper Primary Co educational Government Schools of Bikaner city. The total sample for the present study consisted of 60 randomly selected lottery girls from three randomly selected Upper Primary Co educational Government Schools. Twenty girls i.e. 10 girls of age 7 9 years and 10 girls of age 9 11 years were selected from each of three schools. The Data were collected through standardized tool i.e. General Mental Ability Test for Children developed by Srivastva and Saksena 2003 . Frequency, percentage were computed to assess the aspects of the mental ability analogy, classification, number series, reasoning problems, absurdities and overall mental ability . The assessment of school going girls revealed that mental ability aspects i.e. classification, number series, reasoning problems and absurdities means not so much absurd were of high average level. The three subtest of mental ability i.e. analogy, classification and overall mental ability were found to be significant. The number series and absurdities were significant at 5 per cent level of significance whereas, reasoning problems were not found significant in girls .The study will be helpful for enhancing the mental ability of school going girls as well as timely guidance can be rendered by parents and teachers. It will also be helpful to identify problem areas of mental ability in school going girls. In this competitive age, children are facing tough competitions in social and educational sectors which require parents as well teachers to help them for coping with life in a satisfactory manner. Bhavana Panwar "Mental Ability of School Going Girls (7-11 years) of Bikaner City (2014-15)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64718.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/64718/mental-ability-of-school-going-girls-711-years-of-bikaner-city-201415/bhavana-panwar

Bhima Bhoi was a 19th century saint poet in Odisha. He was a social reformer and mysticism poet in the Renaissance period. He was influenced by Mahima Gossains Mahima Dharma. It was also challanged the authority of caste, other political and social issues at that period. Mahima Dharma was monotheism religious movement in Odisha at that time. Bhimabhoi wrote Stuti Chintamani, Nirveda Sadhan, Shruti Nisedha Gita, Astaka Bihari Gita, Bhajanamaala, Chautisa etc. His form of writing is so popular in literature of Odia. In his childhood, he worked as a cattle caretaker but when he came contact with the holy texts like the Bhagabat, the Bhagavad Gita, the Mahabharata and the Puranas, he gradually grasped the essence of true knowledge and the authenticity of life. He got the way to enlightenment. He established his Ashram in Khaliapali, Sonepur at the time of King Prataprudra Singhdeva Bahadur. He died in 1895 at the same place. Before his death he taught us about the precious Ekeshwara Brahmavada. It was the form of Sunya Void . Today he is familiar as a Nirgunapanthy. He was a great philosopher. He gave us knowledge about the Pinda brahmanda tatwa theory about body and universal similarized , that was consists only Indian medieval Bhakti literature. His words and dedication to the society is so elegant. In his life he always adhered to the path of truth and righteousness. His famous quote is Mo jeevana pachhe narke padithaau jagata uddhara heu . His followers were both men and women came from various background at that time. Sanghamitra Behera "Bhima Bhoi: The Philosopher Poet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64731.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/64731/bhima-bhoi-the-philosopher-poet/sanghamitra-behera

The prevalence of fast food consumption, especially among students, raises concerns about its impact on nutrition and health. The link between excessive fast food consumption and issues like weight gain and obesity is well documented. However, theres a gap in addressing effective methods, strategies, and policies to tackle this issue. This study conducted in Muzaffarpur city, Bihar, involving 200 respondents selected through random sampling, utilized in depth semi structured interviews to delve into the experiences and perspectives of individuals regarding fast food consumption. This approach likely provided valuable qualitative insights into the challenges and potential solutions related to this issue. Dr. Sujata Kumari "Factors Affect Fast Food Consumption among Senior Secondary School Students in Muzaffarpur City, Bihar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64732.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64732/factors-affect-fast-food-consumption-among-senior-secondary-school-students-in-muzaffarpur-city-bihar/dr-sujata-kumari

Basil, a member of the Ocimum genus, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient medicinal practices, including mentions in Dioscorides De Materia Medica. Known by various names across cultures, basil holds significance beyond its culinary uses, with beliefs ranging from protection against evil spirits to its association with religious rituals. Its chemical constituents, including essential oils and phytochemicals, contribute to its wide array of medicinal properties, ranging from anti inflammatory and antimicrobial to anticancer and immunomodulatory effects. Traditional medicinal practices in regions like India and Iran have long utilized basil for its therapeutic benefits, while modern research continues to unveil its pharmacological potential. From its antioxidant activity to its ability to modulate immune responses and protect against thrombosis, basil emerges as a versatile herbal remedy with promising applications in both traditional and modern medicine. This mini review explores the multifaceted nature of basil, shedding light on its chemical composition, historical significance, traditional uses, and emerging roles in contemporary healthcare practices. Prerana Jadhav | Chetan Dholi | Vikas Gaikwad "From Scared Herb to Modern Marvel: Ocimum Basilicum" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64738.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64738/from-scared-herb-to-modern-marvel-ocimum-basilicum/prerana-jadhav

This study was aimed at assessing the extent to which sensitization and awareness on existence and importance of guidance counseling can foster the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in Cameroon State universities. The research was carried out in four State universities in Cameroon notably University of Buea, University of Bamenda, University of Douala and University of Yaounde II using a sample of 577 students, 26 guidance counselors and 21 university administrators. The study employed a survey design considering triangulation whereby qualitative and quantitative approaches supported each other to strengthen the validity and reliability of the findings. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to sample four State Universities while participants were involved in the study conveniently. Two sets of questionnaire, one for students and another one for GCs were used while an interview guide helped to gather data from the administrators and lecturers. Data were digitalized with the support of EpiData version 3.1, and were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 21.0. As for the textual data qualitative data , their abstraction was reduced following the process of thematic analysis. The findings unfold that majority of students were aware of the existence of guidance and counseling services in their faculties schools institutions with a proportion of 88.5 23 . But their awareness of the importance of guidance and counseling services to them was quite poor. Paradoxically, only 9.2 53 of the students indicated that they have ever benefitted from guidance and counseling services of their institutions. Participants suggested the improvement of students’ awareness of guidance and counseling services, that teachers should help in educating students on the importance of guidance and counseling services, that Guidance Counselors should organize workshops and visit students in their class in order to enhance students’ areness and familiarity with guidance and counseling services and where their offices are found. It was emphasized that on orientation days, university officials and guidance counselors should introduce students to guidance and counseling services. Tita-Nghamun Johnson Bobga "Sensitization and Awareness on the Existence and Importance of Guidance Counseling and the Effectiveness of the Services in Cameroon State Universities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64674.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64674/sensitization-and-awareness-on-the-existence-and-importance-of-guidance-counseling-and-the-effectiveness-of-the-services-in-cameroon-state-universities/titanghamun-johnson-bobga

The Varicella zoster virus VZV or human herpes virus 3 is a neurotropic human alpha herpes virus responsible for chickenpox varicella and shingles Herpes zoster HZ .HZ represents a reactivation of VZV in the host and has gained interest because of variable clinical presentation, which is important in the differential diagnosis of diseases. Furthermore, HZ complications are potentially life threatening. HZ reactivation has been reported as a possible adverse event after COVID 19 vaccination. HZ reactivation has recently been observed after COVID 19 vaccination. The disease shows different clinical stages. A person’s immune system weakens as they age. The more the immune system weakens, the less likely it is to prevent the virus from reactivating. Hence, older people are more at risk from Shingles.The varicella zoster virus is responsible for chickenpox also known as herpes zoster . After a person has chickenpox, the virus stays in their body and becomes inactive. The virus can become active again years later and cause Shingles. Scientists aren’t exactly sure what causes the virus to become active again. However, there may be multiple factors. Ishwari Chavan | Rameshwar Bahirat | Prof. Prashant Vyavhare "Overview on Shingles (Herpes Zoster)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64739.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64739/overview-on-shingles-herpes-zoster/ishwari-chavan

As an exquisite form of artistic expression, language serves as an exquisite reflection of societal dynamics. It stands as the quintessential emblem of societal identity, encapsulating the ethos of a community, a social stratum, or an individual. This methodological approach enables individuals within the societal fabric to engage in reciprocal discourse, thereby fostering an elegant exchange of ideas imbued with utmost propriety and subtlety. Rooted in the depths of human existentialism, language emerges as a conduit of self expression, representing the immutable essence of human consciousness and the embodiment of experiential cognition. It is learnt through imitation. Language is purely human and non instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of system of voluntarily produced symbols. Language is a system of signs. Language plays an immense role through which individuals today ascend to the zenith of societal advancement. It tends to integrality. Language, in its eminent capacity, serves as the veritable nourishment for the intellect, fostering profound cogitation and enlightenment. It assumes a pivotal role in the evolutionary trajectory of our societal fabric and cultural tapestry. Ankita Priyadarshini Sahoo "Understanding Language and its Various Traits" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64741.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64741/understanding-language-and-its-various-traits/ankita-priyadarshini-sahoo

A word which is nearer to our mother, nearer to our soul is known as mother tongue. The phrase mother tongue encapsulates the keen essence of ones innermost sentiments, elegantly articulated through the tapestry of words. It represents not mere communication, but the embodiment of heartfelt emotions transcribed into captivating prose. Indeed, it stands as a quintessential conduit for individuals to authentically express their thoughts. In its essence, the mother tongue epitomizes the language of maternal nurture, the very bedrock upon which a childs linguistic journey commences. According to Nelson Mandela If you talk to a man in a language he understand, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart. It is the native tongue, the cradle of linguistic genesis, from which sprouts the intricate tapestry of cultural identity and expression. The mother tongue assumes a pivotal role, serving as the cornerstone for the refinement of comprehension, conceptualization, and self identification. Moreover, it stands as the key conduit through which individuals glean profound insights into their cultural heritage and historical lineage, fostering a deep seated connection with their roots. Indeed, the nurturing embrace of ones native language cultivates a fertile ground for the development of linguistic prowess, imbuing learners with the capacity for nuanced expression and imaginative ingenuity. Debiprasad Pradhan "Importance of Mother Tongue in Our Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64740.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64740/importance-of-mother-tongue-in-our-life/debiprasad-pradhan

Poor performance in sciences especially in chemistry has continued to be a major concern for educational stakeholders in Cameroon. These poor performance scores have led to low mean grades for most students thus jeopardizing their chances for upward educational mobility. Academic performance may be impeded by academic related stress and its attendant indicators such as anxiety, depression, financial stress and loneliness which could in turn lead to inadequate coverage of subject syllabus, non familiarity with examination format, lack of strong reading habit by students preparing for examinations amongst other challenges faced by chemistry students. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of academic related stress on the performance scores of students in Ordinary Level Chemistry in Secondary Schools in Bamenda III. More specifically, the study sought to ascertain the extent to which anxiety and depression affect the performance scores of students in Ordinary Level Chemistry. The study employed the survey research design with a mix of both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire while a semi structured interview guide were used to collect qualitative data from a sample of 120 respondents. Questionnaires were completed by 100 Chemistry students while 20 Chemistry teachers were interviewed. The purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select the sample of the study. Data were analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23.0 for Windows. Descriptive statistics such as simple percentages, mean scores and standard deviation, and inferential statistics notably the Pearson Correlation test was used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis with the support of ATLAS.ti software version 8.0. The findings revealed that anxiety r=0.863, p 0.05 and depression r=0.811, p 0.05 have a positive correlation with workers’ performance. These findings are in consonance with the postulates of scholars such as Mayya 2004 , Sideridis 2005 , Trombitas 2012 , Morahan Martin and Schumacher 2003 who have theorized anxiety and depression as having the ability to determine students’ performance scores. The findings were discussed within the framework of the Lazarus and Folkman’s Cognitive relational theory 1984 , Albert Bandura’s theory on self efficacy 1997 and Urie Bonfenbrenner’s Ecological systems theory 1979 . Based on the findings, recommendations were made to students, teachers, school authorities and to integrate stress coping strategies in their teaching methods and follow up at home so as to assuage the devastating effects of academic related stress on the performances scores of their students children in Ordinary Level Chemistry. Suggestions for further studies were made. Ngwa Peter Neba | Dr. Azinwi Terence Niba "The Effects of Academic Related Stress on the Performance Scores of Students of Ordinary Level Chemistry in Bamenda III" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64742.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64742/the-effects-of-academic-related-stress-on-the-performance-scores-of-students-of-ordinary-level-chemistry-in-bamenda-iii/ngwa-peter-neba

Anemia or anaemia is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin or hemoglobin abnormalities. Title of the study was “A study to evaluate effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding anemia among adolescent girls at madhav saraswati vidya Mandir Kanpur,U.P.” Objectives of the study was to assess the pretest knowledge regarding anemia among adolescent girls in a selected school Kanpur Nagar, to assess the post test knowledge regarding anemia among adolescent girls in a selected school Kanpur Nagar, to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding anemia among adolescent girls in a selected school Kanpur Nagar, to find out the association between posttest knowledge scores with their selected demographic variables. Methodology adopted for the study was quantitative research approach with a pre experimental one group pretest and posttest was adopted. In this study, the sample consists of 60 adolescent girls who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study. The convenience sampling technique was used for this study. A structured Socio demographic variables and Knowledge questionnaire on anemia were selected based on the objectives of the study. The tools are prepared in three sections. Section A was socio demographic data, and the Section –B was Knowledge questionnaire on Anemia. Validity of the tool was established with experts. Pilot study was conducted on adolescent girls from 05 04 2023 to 20 04 2023 to assess the tools feasibility and it was found to be feasible to collect the required information. For the main study the data collected from 03 05 2023 to 25 05 2023 from adolescent girls who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The collected data was tabulated according to various parameters and the complete analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. The study concluded that the positive impact of the program underscores the importance of targeted educational interventions in addressing health related issues among young individuals. By promoting knowledge, awareness, and empowerment, such programs play a vital role in shaping the health outcomes of adolescent girls and empowering them to lead healthier lives. Chetana "A Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Anemia among Adolescent Girls at Madhav Saraswati Vidya Mandir Kanpur, U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64727.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64727/a-study-to-evaluate-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-anemia-among-adolescent-girls-at-madhav-saraswati-vidya-mandir-kanpur-up/chetana

“A study to assess the knowledge and attitude on lifestyle modification among hypertensive patients attending outpatient department at selected hospitals at Gwalior, M.P. The aim of the study is to identify and determine the level of the knowledge and attitude of Hypertensive patients regarding Life style modification at selected Hospitals of Gwalior, M.P. The objective of the study was To assess the knowledge level of hypertensive patients on lifestyle modification, To identify the attitude of hypertensive patients towards lifestyle modification, To find out the correlation between knowledge and attitude of hypertensive patients on lifestyle modification, To find out the association between knowledge level of hypertensive patients with their selected demographic variables, To find out the association between attitude level of hypertensive patients with their selected demographic variables. The research approach adopted for this study is a descriptive approach. The research design adopted for this study was descriptive survey design to assess the knowledge and attitude of Hypertensive patients regarding life style modification in selected Hospitals at Gwalior. The investigator had utilized Non probability convenient sampling for the selection of the subjects. A sample of 60 Hypertensive patients was selected for the study. The result of this study shows that The level of knowledge of Hypertensive patients regarding Life style modification shows 16.7 of them having poor knowledge and 65 of them having average knowledge, 18.3 of them having good knowledge. The level of attitude of hypertensive patients on life style modification shows 13.3 of them having unsatisfactory attitude, 53.4 of them having moderately satisfactory attitude, 33.3 of them are having satisfactory attitude. The Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude of Hypertensive patients regarding Life style modification shows significant positive, moderate correlation. The researcher prediction says when knowledge increases their attitude score also increases moderately, Based on the study there was an association between the knowledge and attitude score of the Hypertensive patients with selected socio demographic variables like age, family history of Hypertension and habits are significantly associated with their level of knowledge and sex, occupation and type of family are significantly associated with their level of attitude. Hemendra Tomar | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude on Lifestyle Modification among Hypertensive Patients Attending Outpatient Department at Selected Hospitals at Gwalior, M.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64733.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64733/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-attitude-on-lifestyle-modification-among-hypertensive-patients-attending-outpatient-department-at-selected-hospitals-at-gwalior-mp/hemendra-tomar

Deposit money banks, crucial for mobilizing surplus resources, are experiencing subpar employee performance due to a lack of job autonomy, most notably in Lagos State, despite their economic importance. The study examined the effect of job autonomy on employee timeliness of deposit money banks in some selected local government areas in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design. The study population consisted of 1395 regular employees of deposit money banks in 10 selected Local Government areas in Lagos State, Nigeria. Taro Yamane was used to determine the sample size of 403 regular employees. A self structured questionnaire was used and data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha value greater than 0.7. The response rate was 95 . Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential tools. Findings revealed that job autonomy has a significant effect on employee timeliness R=0.211, Adjusted R2 = 0.042, ß = 0.227, t = 2.208, P 0.05 . The study concluded that job autonomy affected the employees timeliness of deposit money banks in the selected local government areas, suggesting how relevant and important it is to take job autonomy into account when attempting to improve the timeliness of employees. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that a strong focus should be on creating job autonomy as a means to enhance employee timeliness by creating room for suggestions, encouraging employee creativity, and allowing employees to handle task challenges independently. Oludipe E. O. | Akpa, V. O. "Job Autonomy and Employee Timeliness of Deposit Money Banks in Selected Local Government Areas in Lagos State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64746.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/64746/job-autonomy-and-employee-timeliness-of-deposit-money-banks-in-selected-local-government-areas-in-lagos-state-nigeria/oludipe-e-o

The primary aim of these investigations was to explore the characteristics of flow and heat transfer under varying Rayleigh numbers and aspect ratios. The results obtained through Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD simulations, presented graphically in the form of heat flow and stream functions, reveal that the nature of heat transfer is influenced by both the Rayleigh number and aspect ratio. Moreover, the study validates the strong dependence of the Nusselt number on the Rayleigh number, aspect ratio, and enclosure parameters. The CFD simulations effectively capture the boundary conditions of the natural convection problems under consideration.Solutions are derived for a range of Rayleigh numbers, maintaining a constant Prandtl number Pr = 0.70 at an aspect ratio of 1. The Pressure Velocity Coupling Method, coupled with the Non Iterative Time Advancement NITA scheme, is employed to effectively solve the problem. The distribution of temperature and stream function is analysed as a function of thermal and geometrical output parameters for the specific problem at hand. The investigation involves a two stage approach to discern variations in results stemming from different computational approaches. Rakesh Kumar Sahu | Mr. Sudhir Singh Rajput "Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer in Triangular Plate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64747.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64747/numerical-investigation-of-heat-transfer-in-triangular-plate/rakesh-kumar-sahu

The study aimed to formulate an herbal liquid shampoo and evaluate its physicochemical properties. The herbal liquid shampoo was formulated by adding the extracts of Emblica officinalis fruit, Acacia concinna Pods, Sapindus indica fruit and Azadirachta indica leaves to a Xanthum Gum. Small amount of methyl paraben was added as a preservative and pH was adjusted with citric acid. Several tests such as Physical appearance visual inspection, determination of pH, surface tension measurement, determine percent of solids contents, rheological or viscosity evaluations, wetting time, dirt dispersion and foaming index were performed to determine the physicochemical properties. All the evaluation parameters give the satisfactory results Payal Karande | Sarika Kardile | Tejal Kardile | Ghugarkar Prasad "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Liquid Shampoo" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64774.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64774/formulation-and-evaluation-of-herbal-liquid-shampoo/payal-karande

“A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Hirsutism with PCOS among adolescent girls in Madhav saraswati vidya mandir, Kanpur, U.P.”. Objectives of the study was to determine effectiveness of structured teaching program regarding Hirsutism with PCOS among adolescent girls. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, a preexperimental one group pretest and posttest was adopted. the sample consists of 60 adolescent girls who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study. The convenience sampling technique was used for this study. A structured Socio demographic variables, and Knowledge questionnaire on Hirsutism with PCOS were selected on the basis of the objectives of the study. Data collected from 03 05 2023 to 25 05 2023 from adolescent girls who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The collected data was tabulated according to various parameters and the complete analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. Interpretation and conclusion The calculated ‘t’ value of each aspects are higher than the tabulated value at 0.05 level of significance. So, the H1 hypothesis was accepted. The researcher concluded the structured teaching programme was effective. In the pretest the chi square test implies that there is a significant relationship between pretest knowledge scores and the sociodemographic variables such as age in years, mothers’ education, fathers’ education, mothers’ occupation, and source of information regarding Hirsutism with PCOS. In the post test the chi square test implies that there is a significant relationship between posttest knowledge scores and the sociodemographic variables such as age in years, mothers’ education, fathers’ education, mothers’ occupation, fathers’ occupation, family history of Hirsutism with PCOS and source of information regarding Hirsutism with PCOS. Komal Mishra | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Hirsutism with PCOS among Adolescent Girls in Madhav Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Kanpur, U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64735.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64735/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-hirsutism-with-pcos-among-adolescent-girls-in-madhav-saraswati-vidya-mandir-kanpur-up/komal-mishra

Introduction Prevalence of chronic lung diseases such as COPD and ILD is increasing at a very alarming rate in India. The most challenging aspect in their management is the maintenance of optimal saturation levels with minimal oxygen. Home Based pulmonary rehabilitation PR program may play a promising role in not only preventing oxygen dependency but also alleviating the risk of frequent hospitalization. Objective To understand the impact of home based PR program in patients with ILD and COPD who are on Long Term Oxygen Therapy LTOT. Materials and Methods We selected 27 COPD and 18 ILD stable patients who are on LTOT for an 8 week home based PR program. Baseline assessment of Exercise capacity, Lung function and dypsnea levels were measured every week. At the end of the 8th week, we analyzed the duration and flow of 02 required to maintain an acceptable saturation 88 and compared it to the baseline levels. Results and Discussion Following the PR program, we found that the duration and amount of supplemental 02 requirement gradually dropped from 3 ± 0.9 l min and 17 ±4.5 hours to 1 ±0.4 l min and 7 1.7 hours. Also, 6 MWT test results showed improvement p=0.05 . Both the disease groups were comparable anthropometrically and showed a similar pattern of improvement with PR. Application Adherence to PR will bring about a positive impact on day to day functional capacity. Conclusion PR therefore should be considered as a modality for management of chronic lung diseases. Moumita Chakraborty | Mahesh Pund "Impact of Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) Program on Patients with Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Who are on Long Term Oxygen (O2) Therapy (LTOT)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64730.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64730/impact-of-homebased-pulmonary-rehabilitation-pr-program-on-patients-with-severe-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-and-interstitial-lung-disease-ild-who-are-on-long-term-oxygen-o2-therapy-ltot/moumita-chakraborty

Blended learning, integrating traditional face to face instruction with digital learning components, revolutionizes education. This paper comprehensively examines blended learning pedagogies, exploring theoretical frameworks, models, benefits, challenges, best practices, implementation strategies, and future directions. Grounded in educational theories, various models, including rotation, flipped classroom, and flex model, are dissected. Benefits encompass enhanced flexibility, engagement, and cost efficiency. Challenges such as technological barriers and faculty readiness are addressed with practical solutions. Best practices emphasize clear objectives, seamless integration, and robust evaluation. Implementation strategies focus on needs assessment, faculty development, and ongoing evaluation. Future trends like adaptive learning and virtual reality are envisioned, underscoring the transformative potential of blended learning. Shwetha C | Dr. Babu V "Navigating the Path to Successful Blended Learning Implementation: Charting the Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64754.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/64754/navigating-the-path-to-successful-blended-learning-implementation-charting-the-strategies/shwetha-c

Millimeter wave applications such as automobile radar, high definition video, and high resolution photography are using more and more high gain directional antennas. The wide bandwidth, high gain, and linear polarization of the Vivaldi antenna, often called the Tapered Slot Antenna TSA , make it a viable substitute. However, there are design constraints such as eliminating external circuitry for space constrained applications and enhancing gain without increasing area. The goal of this study is to provide low profile, antipodal tapered slot antennas that are easier to integrate into systems at the system level and have better gain and radiation characteristics. A metamaterial loaded Antipodal Elliptically Tapered Space Antenna AETSA with a high gain and small dimensions is proposed in the thesis for the 20–40 GHz frequency range. The AETSA incorporates an Isosceles Trapezoidal Dielectric Lens ITDL to increase gain by 1.1 dB. It is built on an RT Duroid 5880 substrate. The ITDL is equipped with a new kind of broadband metamaterial that improves gain and stabilizes radiation pattern without increasing the antennas size. The antenna shows improved gain and respectable impedance matching across 20–40 GHz. This work aims to improve the gain and radiation characteristics of the antipodal elliptically tapered slot antenna. Two proposed designs are the modified Antipodal Tapered Slot Antenna ATSA and the modified Antipodal Elliptically Tapered Slot Antenna MAETSA . A constant radiation pattern over the 20–40 GHz frequency range is produced via a special transition between the MAETSAs feed and taper portions. By 0.3 dB across the higher frequency band, the antenna gains. In addition, the ATSA is small and adds 1.66 dB over the working spectrum. After testing and fabrication, case studies show that the prototype is suitable for millimeter wave imaging systems. The main objective of the thesis is the design of an antipodal tapered slot antenna for space constrained broadband millimeter wave applications. It proposes two distinct antenna designs one with a bandpass filter based on Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide HMSIW and the other with rectangular corrugations. In order to regulate the band throughout a frequency range of 21.6–40 GHz, the first design employs a periodic structure with three horizontal slots and two gaps. Rectangular corrugations and an RSITSV bandpass filter optimized by a single parameter are used in the second design. across 23.5–25 GHz, the antenna with an integrated bandpass filter exhibits a gain variation of 1.53 dB, and across 25–40 GHz, the gain is almost constant at 11–11.92 dB. Deeksha Singh | Burla Sridhar | Vishwajeet Kumar "Study of Band Millimeter Wave Antipodal Tapered Slot Antennas – Portable and High Gain" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64776.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64776/study-of-band-millimeter-wave-antipodal-tapered-slot-antennas-–-portable-and-high-gain/deeksha-singh

Hypertension remains a prevalent health concern worldwide, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This comprehensive review provides a detailed examination of antihypertensive medications, encompassing their mechanisms of action, classification, and associated adverse effects.The discussion begins with an exploration of risk factors contributing to hypertension, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modifications in reducing susceptibility. Subsequently, the signs and symptoms indicative of elevated blood pressure are outlined to facilitate early detection and intervention.The main focus of the review is on antihypertensive drugs, starting with diuretics, which act by promoting diuresis and sodium excretion. Thiazide, loop, and potassium sparing diuretics are examined in depth, elucidating their pharmacokinetics and adverse effects.Renin angiotensin system inhibitors, including ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and direct renin inhibitors, are discussed next, emphasizing their role in regulating blood pressure and protecting target organs from hypertensive damage. The pharmacokinetic profiles and potential adverse effects of each class are thoroughly examined.Sympathetic inhibitors, such as beta adrenergic and alpha adrenergic blockers, are then reviewed for their efficacy in mitigating hypertension through modulation of sympathetic pathways. Pharmacokinetic considerations and adverse effects are highlighted to guide clinical decision making.Finally, calcium channel blockers and vasodilators are explored for their vasodilatory effects and ability to reduce peripheral resistance. Pharmacokinetic properties and associated adverse effects are discussed to inform therapeutic management.Overall, this review offers a comprehensive understanding of antihypertensive medications, providing clinicians with valuable insights into their mechanisms, classification, and adverse effects to facilitate optimal treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes in the management of hypertension. Mahesh Sudam Kate | Rushikesh Somnath Murkute | Anand Santosh Murkute | Swapnil Vilas Shinde "Advances in Antihypertensive Drug Therapies: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanism, Efficacy, & Side Effects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64777.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64777/advances-in-antihypertensive-drug-therapies-a-comprehensive-review-of-mechanism-efficacy-and-side-effects/mahesh-sudam-kate

All over the world the situation in construction projects seems to be very similar. Many projects have a cost and time overflow because the collaboration between construction project stakeholders is poor. There appears to be no clear understanding of collaboration features, therefore making it difficult to effectively interact and achieve common project goals within the bounds of cost, quality, and time. The purpose of the paper is to identify and give quantitative assessment of the effects such features have on performance of construction project. Nine 9 features of collaboration were identified from detail review of past literature and were used in the questionnaires in order to ascertain the extent of their effect on performance of projects within the construction industry. The Three 3 traditional measures cost, time and quality of construction performance were used for the measurement of project performance. Data on the questionnaires were gathered from 39 respondents project managers . The study respondents were provided five options in the form of a Likert Scale ranging from 1 very low extent , 2 of low extent , 3 of moderate , 4 high extent and of extremely high extent . Analysis of the obtained data indicated that Six key features of collaboration Mutual trust, common goal, information sharing, effective communication, commitment and openness has very high extent effect on the overall performance of construction projects, considering their mean values are within the range of 3.5 – 4.49 . Yahaya I | Umar I | Isah M. B. "Assessing Client - Contractor Collaboration Effect on Construction Project Performance in Kano" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64737.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/64737/assessing-client--contractor-collaboration-effect-on-construction-project-performance-in-kano/yahaya-i

Shushkakshipaka is Vata Pitta predominant disease. In this condition there will be cutting, pricking type of pain in Eyes, turbid vision, lids will become dry and there will be difficulty in opening and closing of eye lids. Dry Eye is the symptom complex occurring as a sequel in deficiency or any abnormalities in the integrity of tear film. A 46 year old male patient of Hassan approached with a complaint of foreign body sensation, pricking sensation and dry feeling both eyes since two years. Patient was given with Shareera shodhana and Urdwanga shodhana Netra kriyakaplas and shaman oushadhis. Patient showed significant improvement after treatment symptom wise and also objectively. The treatment protocol was aimed at restoration of integrity and homeostasis of Tear film both were achieved before the combination of both internal and external therapies was capable producing satisfactory results in the patient. Dr. Gururaj Anil Bhat | Dr. Chaitra H "A Case Report on Shushkakshipaka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64766.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64766/a-case-report-on-shushkakshipaka/dr-gururaj-anil-bhat

This study examines the relationship that exists between value management and economic recession in Nigeria. The study was guided by one research questions and expo facto research design using time series data from the period of 2016 – 2022. The data used was a secondary data and the data collected was analyzed using ordinary least square regression with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science. The findings revealed that there is a negative relationship between poor budgeting and GDP. The research also concludes that there is a significant positive relationship between poor budget and unemployment rate in Nigeria. The researcher recommend among others that Nigeria must change the structure of the economy and move away from oil to agriculture, value added entrepreneurship, chemicals, pharmaceutical industry develop the iron and steel industry, revamp the machine tools industry for local fabrication of industrial tools. Musah Ishaq | Dr. Ofuokw F. O | Osifoh Ozoya Austine "Value Management and Recessed Economy in Selected Food and Beverages Firms in Nigeria (2016-2022)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64789.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/64789/value-management-and-recessed-economy-in-selected-food-and-beverages-firms-in-nigeria-20162022/musah-ishaq

Adolescence is a period that is characterized by growth and development rapidly. They have only limited knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health SRH . Adolescents girls are more marginalized and face many problems in society. Owing to a lack of knowledge on SRH, they succumb to various situations such as unhealthy menstrual hygiene practices, unwanted sex, teenage pregnancy, unsafe abortions, reproductive tract infections RTIs , and sexually transmitted diseases STDs such as HIV AIDS. These have adverse effects on their mental health. The present study explored the knowledge regarding reproductive health among adolescent girls in selected senior secondary school of Jalalabad W Fazilka, Punjab. Sample consisted of 30 adolescent girls studying in selected school. Purposive sampling technique was followed to select the sample. Level of knowledge was assessed by structured knowledge questionnaire. The study was conducted in the October, 2023.Study findings revealed that majority 70 of the adolescent girls had average knowledge, 33 of the adolescent girls had good knowledge while 20 of the adolescent girls had poor knowledge regarding Reproductive health.In conclusion, this study revealed that although majority of the adolescent girls had average knowledge regarding reproductive health. Dr. Parminder Kaur "Knowledge Regarding Reproductive Health among Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64778.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64778/knowledge-regarding-reproductive-health-among-adolescent-girls-a-descriptive-study/dr-parminder-kaur

The aim of the study is to identify the level of knowledge among parents of 12th grade students regarding the selection of accredited nursing colleges for their childs nursing education and to find out the association between sociodemographic variables of parents and their level of knowledge to select accredited colleges for their childs nursing studies. The research approach adopted for this study is a descriptive survey approach. The research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey design. The investigator had utilized non probability convenient sampling for the selection of the subjects. A sample of 60 parents of 12th grade students who are willing to take nursing admission was selected for the study. According to the findings of this study participants have poor 46 knowledge of how to choose accredited nursing colleges for their children to pursue to their nursing studies, followed by average 30 and good 23 . Based on the study, there was an association between knowledge and sociodemographic variables, showing that there was a significant association between educational status and sources of information of parents and their level of knowledge. Dr. Gaurav Mukerji | Poonam Mukerji "A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge among Parents of Students Who Completed 12th Class Regarding Selecting an Accredited Nursing College for their Childs to Pursue Nursing Courses in Bhopal District, M.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64748.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64748/a-study-to-assess-the-level-of-knowledge-among-parents-of-students-who-completed-12th-class-regarding-selecting-an-accredited-nursing-college-for-their-childs-to-pursue-nursing-courses-in-bhopal-district-mp/dr-gaurav-mukerji

Diabetes is gradually turning into an epidemic, and because of its numerous complications, the clinical burden is rising quickly. This review focuses on the neuronal alterations brought on by diabetes, including the effects of hyperglycemia on brain structure and function, its correlation with a number of neurological conditions, and a few peripheral neuropathic changes brought on by the disease. Since the majority of current treatment choices are concentrated on improving glycemic control, an attempt has been made to summarise the pertinent literature about the neuronal effects of diabetes mellitus. However, more study is still required to identify novel therapy options that can stop or slow the course of neuronal abnormalities. Puja Kumari | Dr. Sarika | Ranjana Kumari "A Review Article on the Different Relationships between Hyperglycemia and its Effects on the Neurological System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64779.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/64779/a-review-article-on-the-different-relationships-between-hyperglycemia-and-its-effects-on-the-neurological-system/puja-kumari

The PPDV College Employment System implementation is a distributed software designed to enable continuous execution of employee information in any company. Additionally, we provide information regarding the personal data of our staff. An application is obviously a set of programs developed using Java. It is easy to recognize and can be used even by people who are not familiar with Easy Personal devices. It is very user friendly and encourages users to observe step by step operations by providing several options. Its extremely fast and can handle many of your companys tasks. This software package is powered by the effective coding equipment of JAVA on the front end and Square Server on the back end. The software can be very user friendly. The package contains its own modules such as employee details. This software model follows a multi consumer approach. We can further expand or improve the bundle by taking user feedback into account. Maddala Prashanthi | P. Vamsi Krishna | C. Yaswanth Chowdary "Implementation of PPDV College Employee Management System using Java" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64768.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64768/implementation-of-ppdv-college-employee-management-system-using-java/maddala-prashanthi

This research project presents and exhibits the technical feasibility and development of a Community Solar Garden model by leveraging the intensity of the sun energy and harnessing its potency to deliver electrical energy and power using solar panels. Solar panels are devices that convert the sun light energy into direct current electricity. The solar panels are also referred to as photovoltaic which means light electricity. A solar panel is a collection of solar cells that can spread over a large area to work together to provide sufficient energy to a large load centre. The more light that hits a cell the more electricity it produces. This green energy comes from the sun which is a natural resource and is very environment friendly in the sense that it does not pollute the air. This is why it is therefore also referred to as clean energy. Its primary technology includes photovoltaics, concentrated solar power and also thermal collector. The solar garden produces an outcome that can be replenished at a rate equal to or faster than the rate at which they are consumed. This project is an integration and deployment of the photovoltaic technology in synergy with the relevant hardware and installations. The various units in this project include the solar panels, the batteries, the central control network, the charging unit, the inverting unit, the switching unit, the voltage protection unit and the feedback control unit which are functionally integrated and harmonized for availability of steady power output to consumers. The various units were functionally integrated and the entire installation demonstrated a commendable output of steady electricity supply. The output proves very reliable as a result of valid empirical findings in the research work. Charles Ufuah | Hillary Madumeye "Design and Implementation of A 100KVA Community Solar Garden: Developing A Model for the Maintainability and Sustainability of the Green Energy Global Revolution in Otefe-Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64787.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64787/design-and-implementation-of-a-100kva-community-solar-garden-developing-a-model-for-the-maintainability-and-sustainability-of-the-green-energy-global-revolution-in--otefeoghara-delta-state-nigeria/charles-ufuah

A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of respiratory problems among petrol pump workers in selected petrol pumps at Gonda” the objectives of the study are to assess the pretest knowledge regarding prevention of respiratory problems, to assess the post test knowledge regarding prevention of respiratory problems, to compare the pretest and post test knowledge scores regarding prevention of respiratory problems, to find the significant difference between pretest and post test knowledge scores regarding prevention of respiratory problems, and to find the significant association between pretest knowledge scores regarding prevention of respiratory problems among petrol pump workers in selected petrol pumps at Gonda and the selected socio demographic variables. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, a pre experimental one group pretest post test design was adopted. In this study, the sample consists of 50 petrol pump workers who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study. The non probability purposive sampling technique was used for this study. A structured socio demographic data and knowledge questionnaire on respiratory problems were selected on the basis of the objectives of the study. The instrument selected in a research should be as far as possible the vehicle that would best obtain data for drawing conclusions, which were pertinent to the study. The tools are prepared in three sections. Section A was socio demographic data, and the Section –B was knowledge questionnaire on respiratory problems. For the main study the data collected from 03 01 2019 to 28 01 2019 from petrol pump workers who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The study concluded that In pretest 11 22 samples were having adequate knowledge regarding respiratory problems. Whereus in posttest 33 66 samples were having adequate posttest knowledge regarding respiratory problems. There was significant difference between pretest and posttest knowledge scores as the t value is higher than the tabulated value in the p value 0.05 level of significance. It shows that there is a significant effectiveness on the administration of structured teaching programme. Therefore, the H1 hypothesis is accepted. The chi square table explains that there is a significant association between socio demographic variables such as age in years, gender, educational status, number of duty hours per day, knowledge on respiratory problems as the chi square value is higher than the tabulated value at 0.05 level of significance p 0.05 . Therefore, the H2 is accepted. Shashank Shekhar | Sandhya Kumari | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Respiratory Problems among Petrol Pump Workers in Selected Petrol Pumps at Gonda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64745.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64745/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-prevention-of-respiratory-problems-among-petrol-pump-workers-in-selected-petrol-pumps-at-gonda/shashank-shekhar

Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis L. is an enduringly cherished herb with a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations. Its botanical prominence extends from the Mediterranean to Europe, Asia, and Africa. Aptly named “Dew of the Sea” in Latin, rosemary symbolizes memory, love, and loyalty. This perennial shrub emits a distinct aroma from its plentiful leaves, which are harvested three to four times a year.Highly valued for its culinary and medicinal properties, rosemary boasts significant antioxidant and hepatoprotective attributes. European and US regulatory bodies affirm its safety for consumption. The herb’s extracts, rich in carnosic acid and carnosol, exhibit remarkable health benefits, prompting their incorporation into various foods and beverages.Historically, rosemary has been utilized for embalming, aromatherapy, and medicinal purposes. Its efficacy in combating ailments ranging from cardiovascular diseases to inflammation underscores its therapeutic versatility. Notably, rosemary oil extraction methods, including microwave assisted and hydrodistillation techniques, ensure the preservation of its beneficial compounds.Rosemary’s nutritional profile highlights its abundance in essential vitamins and minerals, contributing to overall health and well being. Recent research emphasizes its effectiveness in cardiovascular health, inflammation reduction, allergy relief, antimicrobial activity, and cognitive enhancement.Despite its numerous benefits, caution is warranted regarding potential adverse effects, particularly in high doses. Side effects may include vomiting, coma, and pulmonary edema, with pregnant women advised against excessive consumption due to the risk of miscarriage.In conclusion, rosemary stands as a multifaceted botanical treasure, intertwining culinary delight with therapeutic efficacy. Its enduring legacy persists as a testament to its remarkable contributions to human health and culture throughout millennia. Borade Manjiri Ramdas | Kate Mahesh Sudam | Jadhav Shubham Mahendra | Padol Kalyani Anil "Rosemary Grass "A Fragrant Herb with Endless Possibilities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64788.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64788/rosemary-grass--a-fragrant-herb-with-endless-possibilities/borade-manjiri-ramdas

The Study Sought to examine the Attentive Post – Independence Politics of Fanatical National Identity Glitches in Sudan and South Sudan in examine the national identity glitches in Sudan and South Sudan in the post independent period. The study analyzes the differences in handling of national identity problems by the leaders of Sudan and South Sudan in the post independence period. The researcher consulted the existing literature on national identity politics counting Robinson, 2019, Anderson, 2006, Guba and Lincoln, 1991, Deng 1995, Sharkey 2008, and Shepherd 1966. The study used the qualitative comparative research design consisting of in depth interviews carried out in South Sudan. The study employed the random sampling which was used to choose the local population and convenient sampling because of access and availability issues. Purposive sampling was used to select the officials, heads of local government and elders. One set of semi structured questionnaires with open and close ended questions were used. The statistics were computed with the help of the statistical packages for social scientists SPSS, 0.2 version . The study found that there were differences and similarities between Sudan and South Sudan post independent period. The politics in Sudan was basically grounded on the north south divide which had features on religion, ethnicity, and Arab Africa differences on culture social cultural factors which influenced the way people from the south were marginalized, forced to embrace Arabic language, education, social injustices, economic alienation which made the southern Sudanese feel were not true citizens. In South Sudan there was ethnic tribes where the dominant tribes who were involved in the War with the north felt that they were privileged as opposed to the less dominant tribes. The study further found out that there were significant similarities on national identity problems. There were issues over the economic marginalization, social injustice, political exclusion, and alienation, conflicts which culminated into armed conflict, inequalities in education, and the divided society where there were unity problems. The study concluded there were clear differences and similarities in handling of national identity problems by the leaders of Sudan and South Sudan in the post independence period. The differences in handling national identity in Sudan were majorly on religious basis Sharia Law , the institutions that were built in north were north south divide, the north south divide and the constitution in Sudan did not lay enough grounds to incorporate the participation of the southern Sudanese into their constitution. In South Sudan, the handling of national identity issues was grounded and backed by the leaders who had participated in the fight for independence. The study recommends for national identity and national integration approaches applied in both Sudan. Ajang J. Atem "The Attentive Post – Independence Politics of Fanatical National Identity Glitches in the Sudan and South Sudan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64753.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64753/the-attentive-post-–-independence-politics-of-fanatical-national-identity-glitches-in-the-sudan-and-south-sudan/ajang-j-atem

A Multiplier is one of the key hardware blocks in most fast processing system which requires less power dissipation. A conventional multiplier consumes more power. This paper presents a low power 8 bit Vedic. Multiplier VM based on Vertically and Crosswise method of Vedic mathematics a general multiplication formulae equally applicable to all cases of multiplication. It is based on generating all partial products and their sum in one step. The implementation is done using cadence Virtuoso tool. The power dissipation of 8x8 bit Vedic multiplier obtained after synthesis is compared with conventional multipliers such as Wallace tree and array multipliers and found that the proposed Vedic multiplier circuit seems to have better performance in terms of power dissipation. The essential persistence of this project is to advance the swiftness of the digital circuits like multiplier, meanwhile the multiplier and adder stay unique of the crucial hardware modules in an extraordinary performance systems like DSP digital signal processors , microprocessors and FIR filters etc. Vedic multiplier is alone such extraordinary and swift multiplier architecture. This Vedic Mathematics is the forename specified to the original system of mathematics. It has a sole process of calculations founded on 16 Sutras. The multiplication sutra midst these 16 sutras is the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra which means upright and diagonal. The projected system is designed using Verilog and it is fulfilled over Xilinx ISE 14.2. Mr. Parasurama | Singamsetti Raviteja | Mohamad Shajahan "Implementation of 8x8 Vedic Multiplier using Verilog" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64769.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64769/implementation-of-8x8-vedic-multiplier-using-verilog/mr-parasurama

Implementation of PPDV College student management system is a distributed software, developed to keep the info of student running in any corporation. It continues the information about the private details of their personnel. The application is clearly a set of Programs developed using Java. It is simple to recognize and may be utilized by everyone who is not even acquainted with easy personnel’ device. 2121QIts miles user pleasant and simply asks the consumer to observe little by little operations by using giving him few alternatives. It miles speedy and might carry out many operations of a business enterprise. This software package has been advanced the use of the effective coding gear of JAVA at front end and square Server at lower back end. The software could be very person friendly. The bundle contains one of a kind modules like worker details. This model of the software has multi consumer approach. Maddala Prashanthi | Mr. P. Saikrishna | K. Charan Teja "Implementation of PPDV College Student Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64772.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64772/implementation-of-ppdv-college-student-management-system/maddala-prashanthi

The study aimed to formulate an herbal powder shampoo and evaluate its physicochemical properties. The herbal liquid shampoo was formulated by adding the fine powder of Shikakai, Methi, Hibiscus, Neem, Ashwagandha, Reetha, Amla, Cinnamon, Kalonji and Rose. Several tests such as Organoleptic character Odor, Color and Texture , Bulk density, tapped density, Moisture content, Dirt dispersion, pH, Water solubility and Foaming index were performed to determine the physicochemical properties. All the evaluation parameters give the satisfactory results. Utkarsh Kasar | Nikhil Kause | Pratiksha Kaware | Ghugarkar Prasad "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Powder Shampoo" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64792.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64792/formulation-and-evaluation-of-herbal-powder-shampoo/utkarsh-kasar

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Mothers of Under Five Children Regarding Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Selected slum Areas of Gwalior. The objective of the study was to assess the existing level of knowledge of mothers of under five children regarding acute respiratory tract infections, to implement the Structured Teaching Programme on acute respiratory tract infections. To analyse the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme regarding acute respiratory tract infections among mothers of under five children. To find out the association between the selected socio demographic variables with knowledge regarding acute respiratory tract infections among mothers of under –five children.. An experimental approach was used for the study of 50 mothers of under five children regarding acute respiratory tract infection. The subjects are chosen by non probability convenient sampling technique. The study was conducted at Urban slum areas Madhogang area of Gwalior, M.P. The structured interview schedule is used in the study, it consists of 2 sections, namely section A and B section A consists of 6 questions seeking the demographic data of the subjects. Section B consists of 28 multiple choice items related to knowledge items with 4 options. The obtained data were analyzed and interpreted in terms of objectives of the study, descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis the level of significance was set at 0.05 levels. The study revealed that structured teaching program was effective to improve knowledge among participants regarding early acute respiratory tract infection of under five children. Hence hypothesis 1 was accepted. The chi square calculation explains that there was a no significant association between pre test knowledge level and the sociodemographic variables as the chi square value was less than the table value at 0.05 level of significance except educational status, occupational status and mothers exposure to ARI. The study concluded that the structured teaching program was effective to improve knowledge among mothers of under five children regarding acute respiratory tract infection. Ruby Singh | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Mothers of Under-Five Children Regarding Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Selected Slum Area of Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64755.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64755/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-of-mothers-of-underfive-children-regarding-acute-respiratory-tract-infections-in-selected-slum-area-of-gwalior/ruby-singh

The usage of increasingly sophisticated electrical and electronic device systems in households and businesses has resulted in a constant rise in the demand for electrical energy. From radar and space exploration at ultra high frequencies to metal detection at ultra low frequencies, the electromagnetic spectrum is being used. Technology has advanced to more effectively capture and distribute electrical energy as a result of this need. Because of this, scientists are always looking for novel approaches to maximize the electromagnetic spectrums utility for a range of purposes. Biological impacts, interactions with sensitive electronic equipment, and the influence of electromagnetic fields on the distribution of electric currents in power circuits are the three main categories into which electromagnetic disturbances can be classified. Due to its increased sensitivity to various electromagnetic phenomena, equipment in residential, commercial, and industrial settings needs immunity. In contemporary power distribution networks, harmonic disturbances are the main factor contributing to power quality degradation in nonlinear loads that contain power electronics. Harmonic disturbances, which can interfere with the operation of delicate electronic equipment, have increased as a result of the widespread use of power electronics in gadgets. Electrical systems must be built with immunity to electromagnetic disturbances to provide consistent power quality. The study highlights the importance of implementing proper grounding techniques and filtering devices to minimize the effects of electromagnetic interference on sensitive equipment. By addressing these issues, power quality can be improved, leading to more reliable operation of electrical systems Joel Ogunyemi | Ayangbenjo H. Adeyeye | Peter O. Mbamaluikem "Overview of Impact of Electromagnetic Phenomena and Power Quality Disturbances" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64773.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64773/overview-of-impact-of-electromagnetic-phenomena-and-power-quality-disturbances/joel-ogunyemi

Moved Encryption Standard AES , a Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS , is an embraced cryptographic count that is used to make sure about electronic data. The tremendous and creating number of web and remote correspondence customers has incited an extending solicitation of security endeavors and contraptions for guaranteeing the customer data transmitted over the unbound framework with the objective that unapproved individuals cant find a good pace As we share the data through remote framework it should give data security, genuineness and approval. The symmetric square figure expects a huge activity in the mass data encryption. A champion among other existing symmetric security computations to give data security is moved encryption standard AES . AES has the advantage of being completed in both gear and programming. Gear execution of the AES has some portion of bit of slack such has extended throughput and better security level. Mr. Parasurama | S. Nandheeswar | S. Anuradha "Implementation of Advanced Encryption System Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64771.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64771/implementation-of-advanced-encryption-system-algorithm/mr-parasurama

Green marketing has emerged as a notable trend within the industry today. This approach has led to the rebranding and repackaging of existing products to meet eco friendly standards. Additionally, the advent of green marketing firms has enabled companies to jointly market their products along specific environmentally friendly lines. However, this has also led to situations where the environmental attributes of some products are highlighted over others. This discussion delves into the realm of green marketing, examining both the challenges and opportunities it presents for businesses engaged in this practice. It further discusses the reasons behind companies adoption of green marketing strategies and concludes with the observation that green marketing is both increasingly practiced and in demand. Dr. Saurabh Verma | Pushpendra Mourya "Green Marketing in India: Challenges and Opportunities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64797.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/64797/green-marketing-in-india-challenges-and-opportunities/dr-saurabh-verma

Digital Transformation in Retail Analyzing the Evolution of Technology Adoption and its Effects on Consumer Behavior Dr. Priyanka Rastogi "Digital Transformation in Retail: Analyzing the Evolution of Technology Adoption and its Effects on Consumer Behavior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64798.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/retail-management-and-comm/64798/digital-transformation-in-retail-analyzing-the-evolution-of-technology-adoption-and-its-effects-on-consumer-behavior/dr-priyanka-rastogi

This research study investigates the role of advertisement as a strategic tool for brand management, with a specific focus on Mobil Insecticide as a case study. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Mobil Insecticides advertising campaigns in building and managing its brand image in the insecticide market. Advertisement serves as a means of protecting the production and making the target market to be aware of it. Proper advertisement can attract customers to make them know if it can get customer’s patronage and easy identification of product among other brand in the market place. Through this, customers will be more loyal to the product. The research methodology involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches of advertisements, consumer surveys, and comparative analysis with competitors. The findings reveal the impact of advertisement on brand perception, consumer behavior, and market competitiveness. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing advertisement strategies for effective brand management in the insecticide industry. Chigbo Chika Chigozie | Eneh Nkiru Grace "Advertisement as A Tool for Brand Management (A Case Study of Mobil Insecticide)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64799.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/64799/advertisement-as-a-tool-for-brand-management-a-case-study-of-mobil-insecticide/chigbo-chika-chigozie

The Russian Ukraine conundrum represents a complex geopolitical challenge that profoundly impacts the strategic interests of the West and Russia. The Russian Ukraine conflict presents a complex array of issues and implications that transcend regional boundaries and impact global stability. Hence, this study ascertains the extent of the strategic interest of the West and Russia and how it has resulted the avoidable Russian Ukraine conundrum. This study presents a systematic review and qualitative study conducted to investigate the complex dynamics of the conflict between the West and Russia in Ukraine. Over a span of six years 2019 2024 , articles and journals were meticulously examined using manual thematic analysis to elucidate the problem statement, objectives, methods, findings, implications, and recommendations. The analysis revealed multifaceted factors driving the clash of interests, including geopolitical competition, economic considerations, historical legacies, and ideological contestation. The implications of the conflict for regional stability, international security, and global governance structures were also highlighted. Based on these findings, recommendations are proposed for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners to address the conflict and promote peacebuilding efforts in Eastern Europe. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the Ukrainian conundrum and underscores the importance of considering various factors in conflict resolution efforts. E. O. Taiwo "Investigating the Divergence of Strategic Interests in the Russian-Ukrainian Conundrum" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-2 , April 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64800.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64800/investigating-the-divergence-of-strategic-interests-in-the-russianukrainian-conundrum/e-o-taiwo