A comparative study to assess the awareness regarding contraceptive usage among target couples residing at selected rural and urban areas at Gwalior, M.P The aim of the study is to identify the awareness regarding contraceptive usage among target couples residing at selected rural and urban areas at Gwalior, M.P. Objectives of the study To assess the awareness regarding contraceptives usage among target couples residing in rural areas of Gwalior. To assess the awareness regarding contraceptives usage among target couples residing in urban areas of Gwalior. To assess the awareness difference regarding contraceptive usage among target couples residing in rural and urban areas of Gwalior. To find out an association between awareness regarding contraceptive usage among rural people with their selected demographic variables. To find out an association between awareness regarding contraceptive usage among urban people with their selected demographic variables. The research approach adopted for this study is quantitative research approach. The research design adopted for this study was non experimental descriptive design. The data was collected through the tool which is prepared by the investigator. The sample consists of 100 50 from Rural and 50 from Urban areas target couples in, Gwalior. The tool has two parts. Section – I Socio Demographic data Section – II Questionnaire on awareness regarding contraceptive usage among target couples. The findings of the study revealed that, among the rural participants mean score is 6.16, standard deviation 2.87 and range was 10. Frequency and percent wise distribution of rural samples based on their awareness level regarding contraceptive usage shows that 62 of participants had poor awareness, 38 had average awareness and nobody had good awareness. The findings of the study revealed that, among the urban participants mean score was 8.06, standard deviation 2.47 and range was 08. Frequency and percent wise distribution of rural samples based on their awareness level regarding contraceptive usage shows that 62 of participants had poor awareness while urban target couples only 18 had poor awareness regarding contraceptive usage, 38 rural target couples only had average awareness while 82 of urban participants had average awareness regarding contraceptive usage. By comparing the awareness level of participant from rural and urban areas revealed that urban target couples had more awareness than rural target couples regarding contraceptive usage. Since the rural community has less awareness than urban community regarding contraceptive usage hypotheses 3 was accepted, there was a significant difference between rural and urban community regarding contraceptive usage. Chi square test used to find out the association between awareness regarding contraceptive usage among target couples residing in rural areas with their selected demographic variables. Since majority of demographic variables had no association with awareness regarding contraceptive suage null hypothesis was accepted and research hypothesis was rejected except Age in year, gender. Chi square test used to find out the association between awareness regarding contraceptive usage among target couples residing in urban areas with their selected demographic variables. Since majority of demographic variables had no association with awareness regarding contraceptive usage null hypothesis was accepted and research hypothesis was rejected except contraceptive usage status. Bajrang Bahadur Singh | Dr. Prof Mrs. Mini Anil | Dr. Raj Amit Singh Gurjar "A Comparative Study to Assess Awareness Regarding Contraceptives Usage among Target Couples in Selected Rural and Urban Community of Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66048.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/66048/a-comparative-study-to-assess-awareness-regarding-contraceptives-usage-among-target-couples-in-selected-rural-and-urban-community-of-gwalior/bajrang-bahadur-singh

Tourists are the main actors in the tourism development for a destination. It is therefore, necessary to assess whether a destination is suitable for tourism activities. The objectives of this study were to assess the availability of tourist attractions, major challenges faced by Bishnupur in developing cultural tourism and promotional activities initiate by governing authorities. In this study, the authors used secondary data sources to estimate the above objectives in the context of Bishnupur city, India. The findings showed that Bishnupur has rich heritage of terracotta temples and sculptures, performing arts and textiles, but lacked in infrastructure and planned city development. Madhu Sudan Ghosh "Bishnupur: A Paradise for Cultural Tourism in West Bengal, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64814.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/64814/bishnupur-a-paradise-for-cultural-tourism-in-west-bengal-india/madhu-sudan-ghosh

“ Recently, many private companies and government agencies around the world have faced the issue of cyber attacks and the dangers of wireless communication technology. Todays world relies heavily on electronic technology, and this data Protecting against cyber attacks is a challenge. The purpose of a cyberattack is to cause economic damage to a company. Cybersecurity plays an important role in the field of information technology. Securing information has become one of todays greatest challenges. When we think of cybersecurity, the first thing that comes to mind is cybercrime, which is increasing significantly every day. This is a project report on Malware and Social Engineering Tools . During the creation development of this project, we explore new ideas and features behind how the software and tools work. Our project to help people learn about cyber threats and attacks. K. Vinith Varma | Mr. Parasurama | Maddal Prashanthi "Malwares and Social Engineering Tool in Kali Linux" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64794.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64794/malwares-and-social-engineering-tool-in-kali-linux/k-vinith-varma

Background Down Syndrome has been one of the emerging threats in current society with high prevalence rate of around 3000 5000 annual birth. This requires a screening and analysis of the aetiologies and other pathophysiological factors leading to the increase in current scenario. Objective To find out the root cause of Down Syndrome To ruled out the exact cause how oxidative stress impact in Down syndrome To ruled out the exact cause how delayed pregnancy or advanced age of pregnancy impact in Down Syndrome Materials and Methods This research has been based on the approach of mixed research methodology following interpretivism and positivism research philosophy where set of different families have been selected to isolate the changes evident within them for the pathogenesis of Down syndrome Results It has been found that the evidence of trisomy is the evident feature and not the actual cause where generation of oxidative stress among the families as well as multi factorial pathways regulate the pathophysiology Conclusion Hence, considering the basic family pathology and maintaining appropriate psychophysiological correlation among the family society could reduce the increasing threat in generation of Down Syndrome among foetus. Dr. Sinchan Das | Samik Banerjee | Priyankesh Mishra "Downs Syndrome, An Emerging Threat" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64793.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/pathology/64793/downs-syndrome-an-emerging-threat/dr-sinchan-das

Blood gas studies are concerned with repatriation of the exchange gases between the lungs and blood and between blood and tissues. The term blood gas strictly refers to the measurement of the tension or partial pressure of oxygen, CO2 and the estimation of H ion concentration or PH is an integral part of blood gas measurement. performed routinely in hospital inpatient floors and in intensive care units, pulmonary clinics, emergency departments, surgical suites, and pulmonary function laboratories throughout the world3. The measurement of arterial blood gases ABG has assumed an increasingly important role in the process of clinical evaluation, and has been widely used during the past three decades4. Title of the study was “A pre experimental study to assess the effect of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding ABG analysis among staff nurses at selected hospitals of Bhilai C.G . Objectives of the study was to To assess the level of knowledge regarding ABG analysis among staff nurses before intervention. To evaluate the effect of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding ABG analysis among staff nurses. To associate the pre test knowledge score regarding ABG analysis among staff nurses with their selected socio demographic variables. Methodology adopted for the study was quantitative research approach with a pre experimental one group pretest and posttest was adopted. In this study, the sample consists of 60 staff nurses who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study. The convenience sampling technique was used for this study. Data collection tools consist of 2 parts they are section A It will be used to assess the demographic data such Age, gender, area of residence, religion, year of experience, educational qualification, previous knowledge, and source of information. section B Administered self structured questionnaire to assess the existing knowledge of staff nurses regarding ABG analysis. Validity of the tool was established with experts. For the main study A formal written permission was obtained from the authorities to conduct the study. Final data collection was done from Apollo Hospital Nehru Nagar Bhilai C.G . The investigator first introduced himself to the respondent and explained the purpose of gathering information. convenient sampling technique was used for data collection. On first day half of the subjects were selected to assess the knowledge regarding ABG analysis was assessed.On other day, remaining samples were selected to assess the knowledge regarding ABG analysis. The collected data was tabulated according to various parameters and the complete analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. The study concluded that shows the comparison of overall pretest and posttest of knowledge score.The posttest knowledge mean score 2.8 , SD 2.0 is higher than the pretest knowledge mean score is 3.5 , SD 0.7 and t value = 7.5 obtained, which is highly significant at P=0.05 so the null hypothesis H0 is rejected and alternative hypothesis H1 is accepted. The effectiveness of the structured teaching programme. In pre test mean percentage knowledge score were 65.2 , and after providing structured teaching programme the post test mean percentage knowledge score were 78.1 . Considering knowledge, staff nurses were gained 12.9 of more knowledge than pre test. Hence the difference between of the pre test and post test in overall percentage of knowledge gain was 12.9 .hence STP was effective to improve the knowledge of staff nurses regarding ABG. Habeeb Khan | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effect of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding ABG Analysis among Staff Nurses at Selected Hospitals of Bhilai (C.G)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64869.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64869/a-preexperimental-study-to-assess-the-effect-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-abg-analysis-among-staff-nurses-at-selected-hospitals-of-bhilai-cg/habeeb-khan

Introduction Chikitsa Chatushpada described in Ayurveda for cure the Vyadhi and maintain the health of healthy person. It includes Bhishag, Upasthata, Rogi and Aushadh. Materials and Methods This is conceptual type of study. All sorts of references has been collected and relevant material is compiled from various available Ayurvedic classics texts like Bruhatrayi Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridya and available commentaries on it. Research article are also searched from various websites. Discussion In the chikitsa chatushpa, Vaidya, Rogi, Dravya, and attendant these are four pillar of the Chatushpad. If these four component have their perfect sixteen qualities, then any type of disease can be cure. Conclusion The success of the Vaidya depends on identifying the Vyadhi is the most appropriate way and prescribing the ideal, effective drug. Drug play a key role in the success of treatment. Success in treatment is depends on four components of chikitsa Chutushpad. Vidya Chore | Swati Mehta | Pravin Jawanjal "Review of Chikitsa Chatushpada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64818.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64818/review-of-chikitsa-chatushpada/vidya-chore

Development concept should help attain broad based economic growth to ensure balanced development across all regions and states and across sectors. This implies acceptance new technologies promotion innovation and up skilling. The strategy when implemented, will bridge the gap between public and private sector performance. The Prime Minister has determined on putting in place a development state in place of the soft state that this government had inherited. In this context, the government has focused on the efficient delivery of public services, rooting out corruption and black economy, formalizing the economy and expanding the tax base, improving the ease of doing business, nurture the stressed commercial banking sector back to a healthy state, and stopping leakages through direct benefit transfers and widespread use of the JAM trinity. The government of Indias determined vision to transform the nation into an urbanized entity by the centenary of its independence in 2047 encompassing diverse facets of development such as economic prosperity, social advancement, environmental sustainability, and effective governance. This vision underscores the critical juncture at which India currently stands. Realizing this vision demands staunch dedication, a firm belief in Indias destiny and a profound recognition of the vast potential talent and capabilities of its people, particularly the youth. With the largest demographic share, the youth are positioned as the vanguard in leading India two words recessive Bharat by 2047. In this context this paper would enlighten about the practical suggestions for bringing in changes in India pertaining to various sectors i.e. economical, agricultural, urban housing development. It would lead to holistic well being of citizens in India and positively would help our Government of India to achieve the vision of “Viksit Bharat 2047. Jayaprada Sahoo | Dr. Suresh Vadranam "Strategies of Modis Government on Agriculture and Rural Development Programs for Viksit Bharat@2047: Policy Framework and Execution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64826.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64826/strategies-of-modis-government-on-agriculture-and-rural-development-programs-for-viksit-bharat2047-policy-framework-and-execution/jayaprada-sahoo

This study attempts to provide relevant information on the impact of the National N Power scheme on youth empowerment in Kazaure Local Government Area of Jigawa state. To achieve this aim, an ex post facto research design was adopted, then a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the 389 beneficiaries out of the whole population of 412 selected candidates of the 2022 batch C1, N power youth in Kazaure. Thus census was used in selecting only the beneficiaries that completed the program in the study area. Data collected from the field was analyzed using inferential and descriptive statistics. The descriptive statistics include frequency distribution, charts, simple percentages, means and standard deviation. The result from the descriptive statistics was then subjected to parametric statistics at 0.05 confidence level. The 389 returned questionnaires were used for analysis. from the analysis, it was discovered that nearly all the respondents 96.92 were unemployed before becoming beneficiaries of the N Power Scheme. It was also discovered that out of all the programs registered under the scheme, only three programs had beneficiaries in Kazaure, these were N Teach, N Agro and N Build. From the analysis carried out using linear regression, it was discovered that there is a significant relationship between N Power and Youth Empowerment. Based on these findings the study recommends a need for an increase in the number of beneficiaries of the Scheme in Kazaure Local Government Area. Sunusi Abubakar Mikail | Abba Kabiru | Anas Iliyasu "Impact of Skills Acqusition Opportunities on Youth Empowerment in Kazaure, Jigawa State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64786.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/64786/impact-of-skills-acqusition-opportunities-on-youth-empowerment-in-kazaure-jigawa-state-nigeria/sunusi-abubakar-mikail

When designing products, designers look to nature for inspiration, exploring non traditional approaches to problem solving and formal treatments as a starting point for understanding and analyzing the engineering principles that underpin certain natural formal structures. Consequently, computer programs have to be used to figure out a new way to support this, leading to the development of new design techniques that rely on computer techniques. One of the most cutting edge modern design trends is parametric design, which is based on computer programs. This notion is seen as an introduction to a brand new platform for showcasing original, imaginative concepts. Its traits demonstrate how using parametric design has affected the design. With the need to comprehend the applications of parametric modeling techniques in design and strive to find alternatives and unconventional solutions to design and implementation problems, these methods do not adequately assist the novice designer in dealing with contemporary aesthetic, creative, and operational variables with ease and flexibility. Thus, the goal of the research is to clarify design ideas. Utilizing the foundations of parametric design to solve design problems and codify and deconstruct complex design elements by utilizing concepts inspired by natural sources, parameters, and their many possibilities and roles in enhancing the creative and innovative aspects of design can unleash the horizons and visions of designers and help them come up with novel solutions. With the integration of some other theories that carry some principles in common with barometric design, it is a theory Some of the most significant theories include fractal geometry and gradual modulation, which are ways of generation and gradual modulation that are most similar to contemporary approaches that are consistent with natural creations, by analyzing some mathematical forms from natural sources and tracing their structural systems and how to take advantage of it to create fresh, current design solutions . In the framework of the presumption that using the principles of parametric design and shapes inspired by natural sources helps in codifying design education to reach the development of design students thought. Prof. Mohammad Abdullah Almandrawy "Analytical Study of the Foundations of Design Parameters and Fractal Geometry to Develop Design Thought" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64791.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/64791/analytical-study-of-the-foundations-of-design-parameters-and-fractal-geometry-to-develop-design-thought/prof-mohammad-abdullah-almandrawy

The study has examined the key issues, scenarios, and challenges that should have shaped the drafting process by utilizing best practices from other post conflict countries. The paper also highlighted the potential advantages and disadvantages of a limited devolved federal system in the context of South Sudan. The study proposed that some of South Sudans most urgent issues, like managing ethnic diversity, fostering inclusive development, and guaranteeing equitable resource distribution, could be assisted by a well designed federal system with a clear division of powers and responsibilities between the national and subnational governments. Nevertheless, the study also recognizes the drawbacks of federalism, including the possibility of escalating political tensions and causing greater regional disparities. The results have shown how crucial it is to have open communication, include the public, and introduce federalism in South Sudan gradually and step by step. In conclusion, this study has argued that, given proper consideration and implementation in a transparent, inclusive, and well managed manner, a limited devolved federal government may present a viable future for South Sudan. The knowledge gained from this study adds to the current discussion about South Sudans constitution writing process and provides important guidance to other post conflict countries attempting to set up long lasting and efficient political systems. Abraham Kuol Nyuon "Limited Devolved Federal System as Possible Option: Understanding the Trends and Process of Constitution Making in South Sudan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64537.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/64537/limited-devolved-federal-system-as-possible-option-understanding-the-trends-and-process-of-constitution-making-in-south-sudan/abraham-kuol-nyuon

Feeding practices are associated with childhood malaria and their severity. Most children 0 to 2years experience malaria and feeding practices may play a major role in the occurrence of this disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between feeding practice among children below 2 years with malaria in Buea, Tiko and Limbe health districts. A cross sectional hospital based survey study was carried out in three Health Districts Limbe, Buea and Tiko in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. A total of 1155 mothers attending infant welfare clinics across six hospitals were included. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on feeding practices as well as socio demographic factors. The study revealed that the prevalence of malaria was 21.1 . All feeding habits were associated with malaria P 0.001 . Meanwhile, children who were not breastfed reported the highest prevalence of malaria 62.5 . Malaria positive status increased with age. Among the mothers, the age group that reported significantly P 0.001 higher prevalence of malaria was 32 – 38 years 29.0 for malaria. Level of education was associated with malaria as well as monthly family income P 0.05 . Exclusive breastfeeding was practiced by 55.5 of the mothers, whereas complementary feeding was practiced by 45.5 . The highest proportion of mothers who exclusively breastfed their children was from Limbe 61.6 , followed by Buea 59.3 and the least from Tiko 45.6 . The occurrence of malaria and its association with socio demographic factors cannot be undermined. Mukum Ijang Teche | Jerome Fru-Cho | Tiencheu Bernard | Nana Célestin "Association between Malaria, Feeding Habits and Other Socio-Demographic Factors in Children Aged 0 – 2 Years in the Buea, Tiko and Limbe Health Districts in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64790.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64790/association-between-malaria-feeding-habits-and-other-sociodemographic-factors-in-children-aged-0-–-2-years-in-the-buea-tiko-and-limbe-health-districts-in-cameroon/mukum-ijang-teche

The primary cause of cardiovascular disease is high blood pressure. Consistently raising the systolic and diastolic blood pressure above 140 mm Hg and 90 mm Hg is known as hypertension. Blood passes through coronary arteries and attaches to the heart during cardiac pumping. An excessive amount of pressure causes arteries to expand. This could result in a blood supply leak that causes angina or ischemia. Methodology In order to evaluate the knowledge of hypertension patients about early signs of myocardial infraction, a study involving 60 subjects was conducted utilizing a self structured questionnaire and a purposive sampling methodology. Descriptive and inferential statistics are used in data interpretation and analysis. Result A maximum no. of 90.3 of the control I group had pre test knowledge that was above average, and none of them had good knowledge. Following a teaching program, 66 percent of subjects had exceptional knowledge, and 30 percent demonstrated good understanding of the early signs and symptoms of myocardial infarction. Conclusion Based on the results of this study, the researcher discovered that a structured education program was a useful tool for raising hypertension patients awareness of the early warning signs and symptoms of myocardial infarction. Richa Sharma | Amandeep Kumar "A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Early Sign of Myocardial Infraction among the Hypertensive Patient in Selected Hospital" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64820.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/cardiology/64820/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-early-sign-of-myocardial-infraction-among-the-hypertensive-patient-in-selected-hospital/richa-sharma

Persuasive techniques are frequently utilized in online platforms like e commerce to sway peoples attitudes and behaviors in a non coercive manner. Recent studies highlight the importance of tailoring these strategies to specific groups of individuals for enhanced effectiveness. In our research, we propose customizing six common influence strategies—scarcity, authority, consensus, liking, reciprocity, and commitment—based on the online shopping motivations of consumers. Through a study involving 226 online shoppers and employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling PLS SEM , we developed a research model to explore how these strategies can be personalized according to shoppers motivations. Our findings reveal that different strategies wield varying degrees of influence depending on the shoppers motivation. For instance, shoppers categorized as Balanced buyers, who typically plan their purchases and seek information online, are particularly responsive to the commitment strategy. Conversely, Convenience shoppers, motivated by the ease of online shopping, show a stronger response to scarcity tactics. Meanwhile, Store oriented shoppers, driven by social interaction and immediate possession, are most swayed by consensus strategies. Lastly, Variety seekers, drawn to online shopping for its wide array of products and brands, exhibit a greater susceptibility to authority based approaches. Rohit Gupta "Online Shopping Motivation and the Influence of Persuasive Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64825.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/64825/online-shopping-motivation-and-the-influence-of-persuasive-strategies/rohit-gupta

This interdisciplinary paper explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence AI on project management across various performance domains, signifying a paradigm shift towards enhanced efficiency, strategic decision making, and stakeholder engagement. Through a meticulous examination of AIs integration within critical project management domains—such as planning, execution, team dynamics, and risk management—the study underscores AIs potential to revolutionize traditional practices by automating routine tasks, optimizing resource allocation, and providing predictive insights for proactive project adjustments. Furthermore, it delves into the challenges and ethical considerations inherent in AI adoption, advocating for a balanced approach that harnesses AIs capabilities while addressing potential barriers and ethical implications. The paper culminates in an exploration of future directions for AI in project management, highlighting the need for continuous innovation and research to fully realize AIs potential as a catalyst for the evolution of project management practices. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper contributes to the discourse on AIs role in shaping the future of project management, offering valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and organizations navigating the intersection of technology and project management. Mayur Jariwala "Incorporating Artificial Intelligence into PMBOK 7th Edition Frameworks: A Domain-Specific Investigation for Optimizing Project Management Performance Domains" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64812.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64812/incorporating-artificial-intelligence-into-pmbok-7th-edition-frameworks-a-domainspecific-investigation-for-optimizing-project-management-performance-domains/mayur-jariwala

In the richly diverse and dynamic landscape of India, the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance ESG practices has emerged as a pivotal force shaping corporate strategies and societal well being. This paper endeavors to illuminate the pathways toward strengthening sustainability endeavors across various sectors by highlighting ESG best practices from an Indian perspective. At its core lies a detailed examination of the sustainability journey of Hindustan Unilever Limited , a stalwart in Indias corporate landscape renowned for its pioneering efforts in sustainability.Through a meticulous analysis of HULs Sustainable Living Plan, this paper delves into the origins, constituent elements, implementation strategies, and the profound impact it has had on Indias socio economic fabric. By sharing HULs sustainability journey within the broader narrative of Indias socio economic landscape, this study underscores the transformative potential of indigenous ESG initiatives. From addressing environmental degradation and resource scarcity to tackling societal disparities and fostering inclusive growth, HULs journey serves as a beacon of inspiration for Indian corporations navigating the intricate terrain of sustainability. P. Shravan Kumar | Vaishali Shree "Identifying and Disseminating ESG Best Practices: Route Map to Strengthening Sustainability Ecosystem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64831.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/64831/identifying-and-disseminating-esg-best-practices-route-map-to-strengthening-sustainability-ecosystem/p-shravan-kumar

The Indian tyre manufacturing sector is amidst a profound metamorphosis in its HR systems and practices, with MRF spearheading innovative initiatives. This paper offers an in depth exploration of this transformative journey, amalgamating a rich tapestry of literature review, industry analysis, company overview, analysis of HR systems and work culture to unveil the driving forces, strategic maneuvers, and consequential impacts of this HR evolution. Central to this shift are the dynamic interplays of changing workforce demographics, rapid technological advancements, and the pressing need for organizational agility in a fiercely competitive landscape. MRF, as a vanguard in this domain, has strategically employed a spectrum of initiatives ranging from technology driven recruitment processes to the implementation of flexible work arrangements, setting a benchmark for industry peers.At the core of MRFs HR transformation lies a commitment to innovation, evidenced by its proactive adoption of cutting edge practices to enhance employee engagement, foster a culture of continuous learning, and drive organizational performance. Through a meticulous examination of MRFs journey, this paper illuminates the pivotal role played by innovation in reshaping HR paradigms within the Indian tyre industry. The ripple effects of these strategic initiatives are felt across various facets of organizational functioning, catalyzing improvements in productivity, talent retention, and overall business resilience. P. Shravan Kumar | Vaishali Shree "Revolutionizing HR Systems & Practices in the Indian Tyre Manufacturing Industry: Case Study of MRF" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64832.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/64832/revolutionizing-hr-systems-and-practices-in-the-indian-tyre-manufacturing-industry-case-study-of-mrf/p-shravan-kumar

The construction industry is using more and more concrete daily. The primary concern is the future growth in demand for concrete, which can be addressed by finding out at no additional cost or at a lower cost and by minimizing the environmental impact caused by the expansion of the cement industry, which is a crucial component of economic development. Given the depletion of natural aggregate sources, it is imperative to discover alternatives to partially replace concrete and cement and make the building material eco friendly or environment friendly. One of the most flexible and all purpose building materials is mud brick. In todays scenario of the construction industry, lots of different types of materials are used for the construction. Nowadays lots of environment friendly cements are used but very less innovations are carried out in the brick or ordinary mud brick. As bricks are very important and very useful materials in the construction industry. Fly ash is a very common type of waste which are generated from the burning of coal. Fly ash is mostly used in the production of cement. Bricks are mainly made up of mud or soil. But ordinary bricks need very high temperatures and time to come in the user friendly material. In this study, ordinary brick is studied and its original content is somehow modified by using different materials like silica fume, fly ash, and other admixtures. So, these modifications may increase the strength parameter as well as it become environment friendly. This study involves the study of the different researchers based on the modifications in the brick. As many researchers are used different materials like fly ash, baggase, silica fume etc. It is observed that brick with the silica fume gives best compressive strength and better water absorption. Also use of the waste material can also improve the climatic condition of the country and reduce the environmental impact. Gamit Payalkumari Ganeshbhai | Chaudhari Grishmakumari | Patel Priyank Hiteshbhai | Gamit Akankshakumari Yohanbhai | Vasava Kalpanaben Fuljibhai | Mr. Hilaykumar N. Prajapati | Mr. Nirav P. Desai "Review on Studies on Brick as a Advance Construction Material using Alternative Materials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64815.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64815/review-on-studies-on-brick-as-a-advance-construction-material-using-alternative-materials/gamit-payalkumari-ganeshbhai

Execution of Criminal record venture. They are profoundly delicately put away information records. By joining criminal records in a piece chain, genuineness and unbending nature of records can be kept up which moreover makes a difference to keep the information secure from enemies. A peer to peer cloud arrange empowers the decentralization of information. It makes a difference avoid illegal changes within the information. This paper intro duces a criminal record capacity framework by actualizing square chain innovation to store the information, which makes a difference to accomplish judgment and security. Our framework presents ways in which the specialist can keep up the records of hoodlums productively. Specialists e.g., Law authorization organizations and courts will be able to include and get to criminal information. Common clients e.g., chosen organizations and or people, airplane terminals, visa application centers etc. will have get to to the information so that they can see up criminal records. Appropriate and opportune get to true criminal records is basic to uphold the law. The impact of debasement on the law authorization strengths will to diminish, as this will cut off a whole scope of debasement by evacuating any plausibility of altering with criminal records information by careful accountabilities. K. Saisundar | B. Adithya | Miss. Maddala Prashanthi "Implementation of Criminal Record Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64796.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64796/implementation-of-criminal-record-management-system/k-saisundar

Background and Objectives Oral cancer falls under the broader category of head and neck cancers and can arise in any area of the oral cavity or oropharynx. Most oral cancers originate in the tongue and the floor of the mouth. The term COMMANDO operation refers to an extensive surgical procedure for head and neck cancers, involving the total removal of the mandible, mouth floor, and neck lymphatic system. Post surgery, patients may experience significant loss of oro pharyngeal functions, often necessitating reconstructive plastic surgery to restore these functions. Objectives To assess the knowledge of staff nurses about the immediate post operative care of patients who have undergone a COMMANDO procedure. To examine the relationship between the nurses knowledge of immediate post operative care for COMMANDO patients and demographic factors. Kanchan Devi | Umar Saeed "A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Staff Nurses Regarding Immediate Post-Operative Management of Patients Who Have Undergone Commando Surgery in Cancer Hospital and Institute in Lucknow U.P" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64795.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64795/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-of-staff-nurses-regarding-immediate-postoperative-management-of-patients-who-have-undergone-commando-surgery-in-cancer-hospital-and-institute-in-lucknow-up/kanchan-devi

The security of the staff in any organization should be a priority. the provision of a safe and secure working environment is essential to the success of an organization. due to the varying levels of security risks that different organizations may be exposed to, there is urgent need to put in place security measures to protect the employees and the organization. to this end, employers must ensure the safety of their workforce by use of workplace surveillance and the compliance to the collection of personal information about existing staff and job applicants with the data protection act and the general data protection regulation GDPR . security management would involve context analysis and risk assessment which should be followed by establishing of security procedures, contingency plans and strategies. this paper provides an insight into the issue of staff security and how to ensure safety of an organizations workforce. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Staff Security: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64864.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/64864/staff-security-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Educational policy and professional development for teachers have a mutually beneficial relationship in which each promotes the existence of the other. While institutions remain crucial to educational systems. Teacher professional development TPD explains instructors learning processes in general and aims to understand how these learning processes might help students learn. Through responsive policy measures, this research assists education officials in promoting TPD resilience at this level. From a social ecological standpoint, teacher resilience is the ability to withstand natural stresses and failures in teaching as a difficult profession that is critical in all educational settings and may yield multiple beneficial effects. Existing quantitative assessments oversimplify the mutualistic character of TPD, in which individual organization failure impacts not only those immediately related but also those indirectly connected. We analyze the robustness of teacher professional growth in this study utilizing quantitative methodologies used to study mutualistic ecological systems. This research aims to create a multidimensional nonlinear model that represents the dynamics of a TPD. We reduce the multidimensional model to a single dimensional model while retaining the models capacity to anticipate the moment of collapse. We validated the approach thoroughly using case studies from real world Teacher Professional Development. We discovered that educational policies and professional factors affect a TPDs resilience. The current study provides a model for building resilient Teacher Professional Development that can adapt to optimum learning situations. Osei Bonsu Constance | Akwer Eva | Yeboah Martha Asamoah "The Impact of Educational Policies on Teacher Professional Development Resilience" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64821.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64821/the-impact-of-educational-policies-on-teacher-professional-development-resilience/osei-bonsu-constance

The human microbiota influences physiology, disease, and metabolic reproduction that maintains major function of human physiological properties. Similarly, there has been a debate regarding the endometrial or the uterine microbiota has been one of the major properties of microbiome that influences the physiological development of gut microbiota in foetus. However, origin of microbiome under uterine cavity and placental development has been a question of debate where various assistance suggests on the microbial diffusion and osmosis through the vaginal vaults to the labial commissure. On the contrary, with the detailed study of various clinical aspects and literature justified that the rapid development of microbiome especially with the Lactobacillus Dominant groups covers around 95 of the gut development. Apart from this, previous study suggested reserved from the Human Microbial Project suggested that Normal vaginal delivery led to the growth of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp., Enterobacteriacea, Bacteriodes fragilis, and 16srRNA based bacteria. On the contrary, the C section found growth of Clostridia, Bacteriodetes Spp., Staphylococcus and Streptococci. Similarly, the full term pregnancy and pre term pregnancy leads to development of different shades of bacteria in the foetal gut. Thus, these review structure as well as the clinical study verified the aspects of various debates regarding the existence of microbiome across the endometrium and surpassing of these throughout the foetal gut in natal development phase. Priyankesh Mishra | Dr. Sinchan Das "Endometrial Microbiome & Development of Gut Microbiota in Foetus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64752.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/64752/endometrial-microbiome-and-development-of-gut-microbiota-in-foetus/priyankesh-mishra

Cognitive Radio CR is an innovative model for wireless communication that addresses the issue of spectrum inadequate utilization. Spectrum sensing is one of cognitive radios key tasks. Power identification is a popular spectrum sensing methodology due to its simplicity and lack of need for preexisting knowledge of the primary user PU . However, traditional energy detectors function poorly in low SNR regions. The CSS Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with double thresholds improved decision making validity, but resulted in some loss of sensing knowledge. In this study, we have projected a dual threshold Cooperative Spectrum Sensing approach where every CR Cognitive Radio communicates local resolution or perceived power to the FC Fusion Center based on the region where the perceived power is located. FC then renders an ultimate judgment based on local decisions and measured power values. Our simulation framework demonstrates that the suggested technique surpasses standard CSS in low SNR regions. The proposed method Twin fold Power Identification Technique for Cognitive Radio Networks TFPIT is better than conventional CSS methods in context of energy detection. Suman | Sumit Dalal | Sumiran "A Study on Twin fold Power Identification Technique for Cognitive Radio Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64841.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64841/a-study-on-twin-fold-power-identification-technique-for-cognitive-radio-networks/suman

The pressing need to address climate change and promote environmental sustainability on a worldwide scale has required the development of creative financial tools and strategies. Green bonds have emerged as a crucial vehicle, facilitating the direct allocation of cash towards environmentally advantageous projects. Green bonds are specifically created to generate funds for projects that have the objective of accomplishing climate related and more extensive environmental objectives. Their progress is closely linked with worldwide endeavours to tackle climate change, bolstered by diverse international accords and frameworks, such as the Paris Agreement United Nations, 2015 . The market for green bonds has experienced significant growth since its establishment, indicating a rising level of investor enthusiasm for sustainable finance. As reported by the Climate Bonds Initiative 2023 , the total value of green bonds issued by 2020 exceeded 1 trillion, highlighting their crucial function in funding a sustainable future. Siddhartha Ghosh | Nitish Shekhar "The Tech-Driven Green Revolution: Fintechs Role in Reshaping Sustainable Investment via Green Bonds" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64896.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64896/the-techdriven-green-revolution-fintechs-role-in-reshaping-sustainable-investment-via-green-bonds/siddhartha-ghosh

Adulteration of petroleum products is referred to as the practice of adding cheaper, lower quality substances to petroleum products to increase volume, decrease production costs or enhancing certain properties. This can include mixing additives to modify its properties. Adulteration compromises the quality and performance of petroleum products and may even lead to environmental and health hazards. It has led to loss of lives, health problems, damaged of vehicles, loss of houses homes, loss of livelihood, pollution of the air due to tail pipe emission, significant loss of tax revenue etc. It is often illegal as a result, there is are government regulatory agencies. The detection of adulterated petroleum fractions are experimentally determined by analysis of physiochemical properties which is done in compliance with known regulatory standard. The focus is on physio chemical properties on two 2 petroleum products PMS and AGO samples were collected from filling stations owned by both independent marketers and major marketers and black marketers situated at the Head quarters of the four 4 Local Government Areas Delta Central Senatorial District of Delta State. The physiochemical properties carried out were specific gravity, API gravity, viscosity, flashpoint, cloud and fire point. All these were in accordance with the American Society’s standard process for testing and materials ASTM . In the final analysis from the result, it is evident that most of the sample obtained from the various petroleum stations outlets from the areas under study meets the standards. More so, those from the black market and artisanal. But for Diesel and kerosene there is a slight variation from the ASTM standard. This therefore can be infrared that there is adulteration of the products. Oniyemofe. O. Collins | Best Uwhubetine | Joseph. U. Nana "Field and Laboratory Analysis of Petroleum Products in Four Local Government Areas of Delta Central Senatorial Districts of Delta State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64843.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64843/field-and-laboratory-analysis-of-petroleum-products-in-four-local-government-areas-of-delta-central-senatorial-districts-of-delta-state/oniyemofe-o-collins

Rural development is a strategy to allow a specific group of individuals to obtain opportunities for themselves and their families in order to sustain better livelihoods. The poverty stricken and vulnerable sections of the society cannot accomplish their desired goals and ambitions on their own. Thus, organizations, agencies, and programs are highly needed to help and assist them. Rural development helps to provide assistance to rural people in order to bring about changes in their living conditions and in fostering health and goodwill. The production and use of natural and human capital, technology, infrastructure services, institutions and organizations, and government policies and programs are necessary if changes are to be made in rural areas. These facets aim to promote economic growth, incentives for jobs, education, technical knowledge, involvement in social, financial, political, cultural and religious activities, and enhancement of the overall quality of life. The policies and programmes have been designed with the aim of alleviation of rural poverty which has been one of the primary objectives of planned development in India. The Planning Commission was set up by a Resolution of the Government of India in March 1950 in pursuance of declared objectives of the Government to promote a rapid rise in the standard of living of the people by efficient exploitation of the resources of the country, increasing production and offering opportunities to all for employment in the service of the community. The Planning Commission was charged with the responsibility of making assessment of all resources of the country, augmenting deficient resources, formulating plans for the most effective and balanced utilisation of resources and determining priorities. For their betterment and upliftment, Government of India started many projects and developmental programmes through the Five year Plan. Anima Kumari | Dr. K. C. Jha "Programmes Launched by the Government of India for the Rural Development in Pre- Economic Reform Era - A Cash Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64846.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/64846/programmes-launched-by-the-government-of-india-for-the-rural-development-in-pre-economic-reform-era--a-cash-study/anima-kumari

This paper presents a robust methodology for sentiment analysis of comments leveraging advanced techniques such as Bag of Words BoW , K Nearest Neighbors K NN , Support Vector Machine SVM , and Discriminant Analysis. Sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in understanding user opinions, attitudes, and emotions expressed in textual data. By employing BoVW, we extract discriminative features from comments, capturing both semantic and visual cues. These features are then utilized in conjunction with machine learning algorithms including K NN, SVM, and Discriminant Analysis to classify sentiments accurately. The proposed approach offers a comprehensive framework for sentiment classification, achieving high accuracy and reliability across diverse datasets. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed methodology, showcasing its potential for real world applications in sentiment analysis of comments across various domains. Rahul Sagar | Sumit Dalal | Sumiran "Opinion Text Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64847.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64847/opinion-text-analysis-using-artificial-intelligence/rahul-sagar

The aim of this research was to explore how indirect communication impacts the well being of employees in multinational oil companies operating in Nigeria. This study employed a cross sectional survey approach, collecting primary data via a structured questionnaire. It focused on a population of 10,714 workers from six such companies. With a sample size of 386 determined using Taro Yamanes formula, reliability was ensured by Cronbachs Alpha coefficient, with all items scoring above 0.70. Hypotheses were evaluated using Spearmans Rank Order Correlation Coefficient, utilizing Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0, at a 95 confidence level and a significance level of 0.05. The results revealed significant connections between indirect communication and various aspects of employee well being. The study recommends that multinational oil company management in Nigeria should foster indirect communication by creating environments supportive of collective bargaining, joint consultative committees, and works councils, aimed at improving the psychological, social, and physical well being of workers. Mercy Ughuere Dienye "Indirect Voice and Worker Well-Being in Multinational Oil Exploration and Producing Companies in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64906.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/64906/indirect-voice-and-worker-wellbeing-in-multinational-oil-exploration-and-producing-companies-in-nigeria/mercy-ughuere-dienye

A financial institution is an establishment that conducts financial transactions such as investments, loans, and deposits. Almost everyone deals with financial institutions regularly. Everything from depositing money to take out loans and exchanging currencies must be done through financial institutions. Banks are a fundamental element of the financial system, and are also play a major role in financing the economic needs of the nation. It plays a major role in mobilizing the nation’s savings and channelizing them into high investment priorities and better utilization of available resources. Thus, the development of a country is associated with the development of banking. The banking system in India should not only be hassle free but it should be able to meet new challenges posed by technology and any other external and internal factors. Major changes took place in the functioning of Banks in India only after liberalization, globalization and privatization. All these translates into a strong growth for banking sector too, as rapidly growing business turn to banks for their credit needs, thus helping them grow very fast. This study tries to analyze the cash flow statement of SBI for the period 2018 2023.In the world of finance and business management, the Cash Flow Statement stands as a beacon of financial health and stability. This document serves as a fundamental gauge of a companys ability to generate cash and meet its financial obligations. This statement is one of the three key reports with the income statement and balance sheet that help in determining a company’s performance. This project will explore various aspects, including operating, investing, and financing activities, as well as the different formats commonly used for presenting cash flow information. Understanding the Cash Flow Statement is essential for investors, analysts, business managers, and anyone interested in evaluating a companys financial health. It enables stakeholders to make informed decisions, assess a companys ability to meet its short term obligations, and gain insights into its long term financial strategy. Throughout this project, we will provide clear explanations, and practical insights into interpreting and utilizing the Cash Flow Statement effectively. Mohd Kamran "A Research Report on Cash Flow Statement Analysis of State Bank of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64851.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/64851/a-research-report-on-cash-flow-statement-analysis-of-state-bank-of-india/mohd-kamran

The implementation of regulations like demonetization, the Real Estate Regulatory Authority RERA , Real Estate Investment Trusts REITs , the Goods and Services Tax GST , etc., has accelerated the construction of buildings. In order to meet the rising demand, builders and developers must also accelerate the completion of construction projects by utilizing more affordable and quicker to assemble building components that are readily available in the community. Ready mix plaster, a versatile construction material, has garnered significant attention in the building industry due to its ease of use, rapid application, and consistent quality. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ready mix plaster, focusing on its properties, applications, and future prospects. The buildings aesthetic, planning, design, and material selection must complement the local building customs and the peoples way of life. The selection of appropriate and locally accessible building construction materials is contingent upon the use of acceptable technology and approach. In addition to choosing technology based on the local conditions, one needs ensure that the structures constructed are robust, functional, and long lasting. It is important to choose the technology based on the existing local conditions while also ensuring that the structures are long lasting, dependable, and serve the intended purpose. When constructing a building, different the structures aesthetic appeal is improved through the application of finishing materials. The market has expanded over the last few decades to offer a wide range of alternative building materials that are more affordable, faster, safer, and have greater functional performance. The new building materials have been swiftly embraced by developers and builders, particularly the finishing materials, which are inexpensive and easy to apply or install. Wall surfaces are typically covered with a layer of neeru and cement mortar applied from the inside when a building is being constructed. This study reviews the different ready mix plaster proportions with the different replacing material and by the different proportions of the mix. This study gives the better idea in the formulations of the best suitable material for the ready mix concrete and give the better strength and suitable characteristics which become the environmental sustainable and environmental friendly construction material. This study helps to the civil engineers for the better development of the construction material and improves the sustainability by research and development in the construction activities. Palakkumari Kantilal Gamit | Konkani Khushbuben Kalidasbhai | Mr. Patel Priyank Hiteshbhai | Patel Riyanka Kumari Vijaybhai | Gamit Khushbukumari Pravinbhai | Mr. Guaravkumar P. Barot "A Review on the Study of the Mix Cement Properties of Cement Mortar Used in the Plaster from Different Waste Materials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64833.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64833/a-review-on-the-study-of-the-mix-cement-properties-of-cement-mortar-used-in-the-plaster-from-different-waste-materials/palakkumari-kantilal-gamit

Cigarette smoking incidence among youths in Cameroon is on the rise and cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for many preventable disorders. Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of over 5000 toxic substances with diversified toxicities including carcinogenicity and addiction. Nicotine, the harmful component of cigarettes, plays a central role in addiction and contributes to the onset or worsening of cardiovascular disorders. This paper provides preliminary data on cigarette smoking incidence and cigarettes associated nicotine exposure amongst student smokers in higher institutes of learning in Yaoundé. A survey on cigarette smoking attitudes was conducted among students of higher institutions of learning in Yaoundé using structured questionnaires. Based on the data from the survey, nicotine exposure was calculated, and the potential associated risk was characterized. Seventeen percent of studied students N=185 were cigarette smokers smoking on average 5.96 range 1 15 majority smoking 1 10 sticks of cigarettes per day each, with an average nicotine concentration of 4.77 mg day, resulting in an estimated nicotine exposure incidence of 0.068 range 0.009 0.043 mg Kg body weight day. The average maximum nicotine exposure rate is 85 53.8 times higher than the reference dose 0.0008 mg Kg body weight day . This places these students at an unacceptable risk. An enlarged survey may be required as well as educational intervention approaches such as awareness and sensitization campaigns against cigarette smoking among youths. Wilfred A. Abia | Golwa Dinza "Cigarette Smoking Prevalence and Nicotine Risk Assessment Amongst Student Smokers in Yaoundé Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46334.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/46334/cigarette-smoking-prevalence-and-nicotine-risk-assessment-amongst-student-smokers-in-yaoundé-cameroon/wilfred-a-abia

The Ghana Education Reforms Agenda has three key priorities improving learning results, increasing accountability, and ensuring equity at all levels of the education sector. Ghanas education system has undergone modifications to improve teaching and learning, leading to increased skill acquisition and national development. In 1987, Ghanas educational reforms recognized the need for practical education for solving problems. According to the paper, Ghanas educational system has undergone frenzied reforms since independence in an attempt to address the nations developmental demands while also meeting the bare minimum of standards. This extensive study analyzes the subject of inconsistency in Ghanas educational policy, focusing on the impact of teacher professional development in the education system. The paper discusses Ghanas educational reforms and the necessity for teachers to implement professional development strategies in their training programs. It also emphasizes the value of teacher professional development in the educational sector. The Implementation of educational reforms and policies helps instructors and teachers to gain new professional subject knowledge, and pedagogical approaches. Constance Osei Bonsu | Ama Kyerewaa Preko | Tetteh Terrence Thomas "Ghanas Educational Reform and Policies Towards Teachers Professional Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64840.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64840/ghanas-educational-reform-and-policies-towards-teachers-professional-development/constance-osei-bonsu

As a generalization of ß continuous functions and weakly ß continuous functions in bitopological space, we introduce and study some properties of weakly ß continuous functions in tritopological spaces and we obtain its some characterizations. S. K. Biswas | N. Akhter "A Note on Weakly ß-Continuous Functions in Tritopological Spaces" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64859.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/64859/a-note-on-weakly--ßcontinuous-functions-in-tritopological-spaces/s-k-biswas

Schedule compression also familiar as project acceleration whenever need to complete the project in a stipulated time period on client or sponsor’s request, or rushing to catch the deadline, the schedule compression techniques is there to help us. There are many ways to compress the schedule to expertise the work, out of which some common techniques are fast tracking and crashing. There are other such techniques which can be used to compress the schedule, such as cut the product quality or reduce the scope to save time. But that can increase the project risk as well as chances of high customer dissatisfaction. This current study deals with “The impact of schedule compression techniques on residential building using Microsoft Project software 2010” .Network analysis is done by using critical path method and also it includes how to deal with client request for project acceleration using crashing and fast tracking techniques with the usage of residential building data using Microsoft Project 2010. Mrs. Shwetha M | Mr. Arun Kumar C J "Impact of Schedule Compression Techniques on Residential Building using MSP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64828.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64828/impact-of-schedule-compression-techniques-on-residential-building-using-msp/mrs-shwetha-m

WiMAX, or IEEE 802.16, is a significant development in wireless digital communications that is primarily intended for Metropolitan Area Networks . This technique increases broadband wireless connectivity up to 50 km for fixed stations and 5 15 km for mobile stations, much exceeding the range constraints of Wi Fi 802.11 standards, which normally provide coverage within 30 100 meters. WiMAX, a cutting edge solution recognized globally, has been ratified by the IEEE 802.16 group and is now operational in a number of regions. It can handle a wide range of applications, including next generation cellular communications, personal area networks, local area networking, and digital broadcasting. This study looks at the integration of several antenna technologies, specifically MIMO systems, with different modulation schemes such as BPSK, QPSK, 8 QAM, and 16 QAM. The performance of various setups is evaluated in the presence of Additive White Gaussian Noise AWGN , with an emphasis on the effect on bit error rate relative to signal to noise ratio. The findings demonstrate WiMAX robust capabilities as well as prospective wireless transmission advancements. K. S. Solanki | Subhash Jagri "Enhancing Metropolitan Wireless Communications with WiMAX Technology: A Performance Analysis of MIMO Systems and Advanced Modulation Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64860.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64860/enhancing-metropolitan-wireless-communications-with-wimax-technology-a-performance-analysis-of-mimo-systems-and-advanced-modulation-techniques/k-s-solanki

Adolescence marks a critical period of development, and effective puberty education programs play a pivotal role in promoting the health and well being of adolescents. This study focuses on assessing the impact of an innovative interactive puberty education program among adolescent girls in selected inter colleges in Kalyanpur, Kanpur Nagar UP. Title of the study was “A comprehensive evaluation of the impact of an innovative interactive puberty education program on knowledge attitude and behavior among adolescent girls at selected intercollege Kalyanpur Kanpur Nagar UP.” The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the interactive puberty education program in enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among adolescent girls. Additionally, the study aims to explore the short term outcomes of the program and its potential implications for nursing practice, education, and administration. Methodology A quasi experimental design was employed, with Group A Experimental Group receiving the interactive puberty education program and Group B Control Group receiving standard education. Pre and post program data were collected using surveys assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to puberty. The study sample consisted of 300 adolescent girls from selected intercolleges in Kalyanpur, Kanpur Nagar UP.Results The analysis revealed significant improvements in knowledge, positive changes in attitudes, and notable behavioral modifications among the participants in Group A. The interactive program demonstrated effectiveness in fostering open communication, enhancing emotional well being, and promoting positive health behaviors. Group B, receiving standard education, exhibited limited changes in comparison. Conclusions The study concludes that the innovative interactive puberty education program has a significant positive impact on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among adolescent girls. The findings suggest the need for the widespread adoption of interactive educational strategies in promoting adolescent health.implications for nursing practice, education, and administration are discussed, emphasizing the role of nurses in comprehensive and culturally sensitive puberty education. Future research should focus on long term follow up studies and explore the generalizability of the findings to diverse populations and settings. Shalini Agarwal | Mrs. Niladrita Deb "A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Impact of an Innovative Interactive Puberty Education Program on Knowledge Attitude and Behavior Among Adolescent Girls at Selected Intercollege Kalyanpur Kanpur Nagar UP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64845.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64845/a-comprehensive-evaluation-of-the-impact-of-an-innovative-interactive-puberty-education-program-on-knowledge-attitude-and-behavior-among-adolescent-girls-at-selected-intercollege-kalyanpur-kanpur-nagar-up/shalini-agarwal

Tourette Syndrome TS is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by psychiatric and neurological symptoms that typically emerges during childhood or adolescence. Individuals with TS experience involuntary movements or sounds known as tics. These tics can be categorized as simple, like eye blinking or shoulder shrugging, or complex, such as licking or jumping. Coprolalia is the most recognized symptom, involving complex vocal tics that cause involuntary swearing. TS is more commonly observed in boys than in girls. The gene responsible for Tourette syndrome is inherited as a dominant trait. An abnormality in either the dopaminergic or endorphin receptor system within the basal ganglia may be the cause. The primary objective of this article is to examine the developmental characteristics of Tourette syndrome in children and explore potential treatments for the condition in the future. The pathophysiology encompasses the mechanisms involving the direct pathway of the basal ganglia as well as the mechanism of dopamine. This review focuses on the management of Tourette Syndrome through various treatment approaches, including behavioral therapy and the use of pharmacological medications such as neuroleptics. Harshali Prakash Mali | Khushbu Parag Lokhande "A Brief Analysis of Manifestation in Tourette Syndrome" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64865.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/64865/a-brief-analysis-of-manifestation-in-tourette-syndrome/harshali-prakash-mali

This study investigates the factors influencing production volume in the small and medium scale manufacturing sector of Delta State, Nigeria. We develop a linear regression model that analyzes the impact of access to electricity, loan availability, raw material cost, and industry type on the number of units produced per month. Statistical analysis reveals that specialization in food processing, consistent electricity access, and higher loan availability positively correlate with production volume. Conversely, high raw material costs negatively impact production. The model achieves a Root Mean Squared Error RMSE of 9.75 units month, indicating a good fit for predicting production volume. These findings offer valuable insights for stakeholders aiming to boost local entrepreneurship and economic growth in Delta State. Recommendations include utilizing the model for informed investment decisions, implementing policies that improve electricity access and loan availability for manufacturers, and advocating for initiatives that address sector challenges. Dr. Onwubuya Nwabudike | Mr. Obisue Eddy | Mr. Ogumane Andrew "A Statistical Model for Boosting Local Manufacturing Entrepreneurship in Delta State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64867.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64867/a-statistical-model-for-boosting-local-manufacturing-entrepreneurship-in-delta-state-nigeria/dr-onwubuya-nwabudike

Welding processes can generate ultraviolet UV radiation and extremely low frequency ELF magnetic fields, potentially harmful to welders if exceeding safe limits. This study investigated occupational exposure to ultraviolet UV radiation, extremely low frequency ELF magnetic fields, and ergonomic risks among welders in eight towns across Delta State, Nigeria namely Asaba, Warri, Oleh, Burutu, Agbor, Sapele, Kwale, and Bomadi. Using a cross sectional design, data was collected from 384 randomly selected welders. Field measurements assessed average UV irradiance ranging from 0.13 W m² in Burutu to 0.21 W m² in Warri and magnetic field flux density generally below ICNIRP limits, except for 26.3 µT in Kwale . Questionnaires revealed prevalent ergonomic risks, with over 85 of participants reporting awkward postures and repetitive movements. PPE usage varied inconsistently between towns and welding specialties, with face shields and coveralls 62 and 69 usage, respectively being most common. These findings highlight the need for enhanced awareness, improved safety practices, and appropriate PPE utilization to mitigate occupational hazards and promote healthier welding practices for welders in Delta State to mitigate occupational hazards and promote well being. Chukwuyem Igbesi Friday | Mr. Michael Christopher "Assessment of Levels of Occupational Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Ultraviolet Radiation and Ergonomic Implications among Welders in Delta State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64868.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64868/assessment-of-levels-of-occupational-exposure-to-magnetic-fields-and-ultraviolet-radiation-and-ergonomic-implications-among-welders-in-delta-state-nigeria/chukwuyem-igbesi-friday

This research aims to analyze Brand Awareness and Perceive Quality in Mandarin Course Usage Decision A Loyalty Perspective at Xin Miao Language Centre. This research is a quantitative study of a population of users of Mandarin language course services at the Xin Miao Chinese Language Center Chinese Language Education Institute, with 100 respondents as users of course services. The analysis technique used is structural equation models SEM using the IBM SPSS Amos 24 application. The results of this research show a positive and significant influence between brand awareness and service use decisions, perceived quality on service use decisions, brand awareness on loyalty, and brand awareness and perceived quality influences purchasing decisions directly through loyalty. Febrianus "Brand Awareness and Perceive Quality in Mandarin Course Usage Decision: A Perspective at Xin Miao Language Centre" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64849.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/64849/brand-awareness-and-perceive-quality-in-mandarin-course-usage-decision-a-perspective-at-xin-miao-language-centre/febrianus

Mobility as a service MaaS is a technology enabled provision of transportation enhancing products and services that are new or may have being previously provided by the individual or employers. This is a concept which is now recognized in modern transport dialogues, where mobility functionality is the outcome of a service moving users from one location to another disassociated from any requirement for asset ownership, and typically arranged on a journey by journey basis. In MaaS, the users are placed at the core of transport services, offering them tailor made solutions based on their individual needs. MaaS has the following features transport on demand, subscription service, and potential to create new markets. This paper looks at the benefits, prospects, challenges, and solutions to the use of Mobility as a service MaaS to humanity. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Mobility as a Service: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64888.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/64888/mobility-as-a-service-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

In the context of this study, convolutional neural networks CNNs have been developed with the objective of identifying facial expressions. The primary aim of this study project is to categorize each facial image into one of the seven distinct categories of facial expressions under investigation. The training of Convolutional Neural Network CNN models with different levels of depth included the use of grayscale photographs sourced from the Kaggle website 1 . By using Torch 2 , we successfully developed our models and used the computational capabilities of Graphics Processing Units GPUs to enhance the efficiency of the training procedure. In addition, we used a hybrid feature method alongside the networks that were operating on raw pixel data. By integrating raw pixel data with Histogram of Oriented Gradients HOG characteristics, we were able to train a distinctive CNN model 3 . We used several techniques, including dropout and batch normalization, along with L2 regularization, to mitigate the occurrence of overfitting in the models. Cross validation was used to determine the optimal hyper parameters, and the performance of the generated models was assessed by examining their individual training histories. Furthermore, we provide a visual representation of the several layers inside a network to illustrate the attributes of a facial feature that may be acquired using Convolutional Neural Network CNN models. Rashmi Yadav | Mr. Ghanshyam Sahu | Lalitkumar P Bhaiya "Convolutional Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64783.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64783/convolutional-neural-networks-for-facial-expression-recognition/rashmi-yadav

This study investigated the safety of tomatoes cultivated with pesticides in Ethiope West Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria. A mixed method approach was employed, incorporating field surveys with laboratory analyses. Purposive sampling was utilized to select 320 tomato farmers. The structured questionnaire utilized has high Cronbachs Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.963, indicating strong internal consistency. The results revealed a dominance of organophosphate and carbamate use by farmers, with over 54 n=175 reporting using organophosphates and nearly 23 n=75 utilizing carbamates. Cost and perceived effectiveness against pests were identified as the primary drivers for pesticide selection. Interestingly, consumer awareness of pesticide use in tomato cultivation was high, with over 81 n=260 of respondents acknowledging this practice. However, a significant knowledge gap was evident, as farmers reported limited understanding of the potential health impacts associated with pesticide residues. This concern was further amplified by consumer reports, with over 35 n=115 experiencing headaches and nearly 6 n=20 suffering from mild stomach upset after consuming tomatoes. To objectively assess potential risks, laboratory analyses were conducted on tomato samples collected from various farms. The QuEChERS method was employed to detect pesticide residues. The analyses confirmed the presence of organophosphate and carbamate residues in some tomato samples. Furthermore, a concerning finding was that exceeding the established Maximum Residue Levels MRLs set for safe human consumption occurred in some samples. For instance, tomatoes from Ugbenu exhibited a carbamate residue Carbaryl concentration of 1.20 mg kg, exceeding the MRL of 1.0 mg kg. In conclusion, this study highlights potential safety issues associated with current pesticide use practices in tomato farming within the study area. The dominance of organophosphate and carbamate use, coupled with consumer reports of health concerns, suggests a need for intervention. The findings underscore the importance of improved regulations on pesticide application, along with educational programs for farmers to enhance their understanding of safe handling and application techniques. Additionally, increased consumer awareness campaigns are crucial to promote informed choices and encourage safer consumption practices. By implementing these measures, a more sustainable and secure tomato production system can be established, ultimately improving the overall tomato value chain not only in Delta State but across Nigeria. Dr. (Mrs.) Sogbaike, C | Mr. Akpobire, O | Mr. Aderha, O | Mr. Sogbaike, T "Safety Impact and Farmers Awareness of Presence of Pesticide Residues in Tomatoes Cultivated with the Aid of Pesticides in Ethiope West Local Government Area, Delta State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64850.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64850/safety-impact-and-farmers-awareness-of-presence-of-pesticide-residues-in-tomatoes-cultivated-with-the-aid-of-pesticides-in-ethiope-west-local-government-area-delta-state-nigeria/dr-mrs-sogbaike-c

The Reiki method of healing was founded on the revelation and understanding of the bodys energy system. Reiki Practitioners strive to improve health and quality of life by offering Reiki energy and restoring balance. This quasi experimental study was conducted at selected old age homes in Chandigarh and Punjab. Convenience sampling technique used for enrolling 50 subjects in study. First 25 subjects were enrolled in experimental group. Later 25 subjects in control group were taken as a wait list control group with delayed treatment. Data was collected by using comfort behavior checklist to assess general comfort and quality of life by using OPQOL 35. The subjects in experimental group were engaged in the Reiki for 36 minutes. Changes in level of comfort and quality of life were assessed after providing Reiki session. Findings revealed that mean comfort score among the inmates residing in old age homes was significantly high in experimental group received Reiki therapy, in comparison to control conventional group 111.84 ±11.242 vs 101.32±9.227, p 0.05 . Similarly, Quality of life among the inmates residing in old age homes was significantly high in experimental group after receiving Reiki therapy in comparison to control conventional group 105.04±12.269 vs91.56±11.529, p 0.05 . Jasmeet Kaur | Dr. Preksha Maheshwari "A Study to Assess the Effect of Reiki Therapy on Old Age Home Inmates Level of Comfort and Quality of Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64854.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64854/a-study-to-assess-the-effect-of-reiki-therapy-on-old-age-home-inmates-level-of-comfort-and-quality-of-life/jasmeet-kaur

Employee turnover is a significant challenge that many organizations face, particularly in the hospitality industry. This qualitative study aims to understand the factors that influence employee turnover in the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is known for its high turnover rates due to various reasons such as low wages, long working hours, and limited opportunities for career growth. The study aims to identify the underlying reasons that lead to employee turnover, and explore how employers can improve employee retention in the hospitality industry. Through in depth interviews and focus group discussions with current and former hospitality industry employees, the study seeks to gain insights into the experiences, perceptions, and opinions of employees in the industry. The study also aims to understand the role of management practices, working conditions, job satisfaction, and career development opportunities in influencing employee turnover. The findings of this study can be used to help employers in the hospitality industry to develop effective strategies for improving employee retention, creating a more positive work environment, and fostering career development opportunities for their employees. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the factors that influence employee turnover in the hospitality industry and to provide insights that can help to reduce turnover rates and improve employee well being and job satisfaction. Harry George | Joji Jose "Understanding the Factors that Influence Employee Turnover in the Hospitality Industry: A Qualitative Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64857.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/64857/understanding-the-factors-that-influence-employee-turnover-in-the-hospitality-industry-a-qualitative-study/harry-george

The impact of the main process variables temperature, catalyst concentration, agitation, ratio of content, time of reaction on the degration of the oxirane ring of epoxidizedcardanol by hydrogen active compound methanol when a homogeneous acid catalyst used, is analyzed in detail. Cashew Nut Shell Liquid CNSL , an agricultural by product abundantly available in tropical countries such as Vietnam, India, is one of the major and economical resources of naturally occurring phenols. Cardanol a by product of CNSL could be epoxidized by reacting carbon carbon double bonds of long unsaturated chain with peracids via the Prileshajev epoxidation process or the conventional process. This paper presents a simple and convenient method to oxirane ring opening of epoxidizedcardanol by methanol with preservation of p toluenesulfonic acid catalyst. The method uses mild reaction conditions low temperature of 400C – 500C and low pressure air pressure . The results shown that the oxirane ring opening of epoxidizedcardanol efficiency reacheres 76 at 500C, stirring rates 1500 rpm, 6 p toluenesulfonic acid catalyst and time of reaction 3h. The product of polyolcardanol is also characterized by FT IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Bach Trong Phuc | Nguyen Thanh Liem "Study on Oxirane Cleavage (Oxirane Ring Opening) of Epoxidized Cardanol by Methanol and Characterization of Polyols" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64848.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/polymer-chemistry/64848/study-on-oxirane-cleavage-oxirane-ring-opening-of-epoxidized-cardanol-by-methanol-and-characterization-of-polyols/bach-trong-phuc

This research article delves into the indispensable role of toxicology in the administration of criminal justice systems worldwide. Toxicology, the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms, plays a pivotal role in criminal investigations, particularly in cases involving poisoning, drug related offenses, and suspected impairment due to substances. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how toxicological analyses aid law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, defense, and courts in determining the presence of toxic substances, establishing cause of death, assessing impairment levels, and ultimately, delivering justice. Through a detailed examination of case studies and legal precedents, this article highlights the significance of toxicology in ensuring fair and accurate adjudication, emphasizing the need for rigorous standards, reliable methodologies, and expert testimony in the judicial process. By elucidating the multifaceted role of toxicology in the criminal justice system, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of its impact on legal proceedings and societal perceptions of justice. Mangal Kumar Raj "The Crucial Role of Forensic Toxicology in the Administration of Criminal Justice: A Comprehensive Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64872.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/64872/the-crucial-role-of-forensic-toxicology-in-the-administration-of-criminal-justice-a-comprehensive-review/mangal-kumar-raj

Stroke remains a rare but catastrophic complication of thrombolysis. Intracranial hemorrhages are the primary neurological complication of thrombolytic therapy, but systemic embolisation shortly after thrombolytic therapy has also been reported, presumably caused by the dislodging of a pre existing cardiac thrombus. In this report we have described a 59 year old male, case of acute Inferior and extensive Anterior wall STEMI developed slurring of speech with jargon with gait ataxia with swaying to the left and right hemiparesis, 6 Hours post thrombolysis with streptokinase and anti coagulation with low molecular heparin. These findings were suggestive of embolic infarctions in multiple vascular territories of left MCA, left PCA and right PICA. Dr. Rahul Soni | Dr. Jayita Debnath | Dr. Sreenivasu Mamidi "Embolic Stroke Complicating Thrombolysis in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64873.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/neurobiology/64873/embolic-stroke-complicating-thrombolysis-in-acute-myocardial-infarction-a-case-report/dr-rahul-soni

“A study to assess the effectiveness of teaching regarding perimenopausal syndrome among teachers using concept mapping technique in selected School university colleges in Kanpur U.P ”. The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge of the School university college teachers on perimenopausal syndrome by using structured questionnaire, to evaluate the effectiveness of concept mapping technique in terms of gain in post test knowledge scores, to find the association between pretest knowledge score scores with the selected demographic variables. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, pre experimental one group pretest post test design was adopted. the sample consists of 50 teachers from Govt Polytechnique college, Government women Polytechnique college, ITI college, Saaii college of medical sciences and technology, mariyani. u.p, industrial training institute, government industrial training institute, Sukhdev school at Kanpur who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study. Purposive sampling technique was used for this study. The instrument comprises of knowledge questionnaire and demographic Performa. Demographic Performa consist of 10 questions and Knowledge questionnaire consist of 2 sessions one comprises of 11 items regarding Anatomy and physiology of uterus and meaning of perimenopause and second knowledge questionnaire comprise of 15 items regarding symptoms and management of perimenopause. The collected data was tabulated according to various parameters and the complete analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. Interpretation and conclusion revealed that there was a highly significant increase in the knowledge of teachers regarding perimenopausal syndrome after the administration of concept mapping teaching. Hence it was concluded that concept mapping was highly effective in improving the knowledge of teachers. Chetana | Mrs. Niladrita Deb "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Teaching Regarding Perimenopausal Syndrome among Teachers using Concept Mapping Technique in Selected School University Colleges in Kanpur (U.P)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64871.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64871/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-teaching-regarding-perimenopausal-syndrome-among-teachers-using-concept-mapping-technique-in-selected-school-university-colleges-in-kanpur-up/chetana

Energy efficiency in networks of sensors is a major and challenging subject. Consequently, a number of protocols have been created, all aimed at improving network energy efficiency. When data packets are directed, most of the energy is consumed. In this paper, we have routed data streams among sensor motes using the swarm cognition based ant colony optimization ACO algorithm. Depending on the number and placement of sensor motes, a small number of them may also enter sleep mode, extending the networks lifespan and conserving resources. Reducing the energy consumption of a sensor network while routing can extend its lifespan. An ideal route for data delivery to the destination node is provided by the ant colony optimization approach. By choosing the quickest route to the sink, routing can use less energy. In addition to optimization, sleep scheduling among sensor nodes is crucial for obtaining long lifetime and effective energy conservation. Certain nodes may occasionally turn off their radios if there is a high node density in the vicinity. Many nodes in a network with high node density waste energy overhearing or idle listening. In order to maintain network power, we have employed a threshold energy based sleep awake scheduling and ant colony optimization method named ACO based Optimizing Power Consumption ACO OPC to preserve the power in the network. Pooja Kamboj | Meenakshi Arora "ACO Based Optimizing Power Consumption (ACO-OPC) Protocol for WSN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64889.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/64889/aco-based-optimizing-power-consumption-acoopc-protocol-for-wsn/pooja-kamboj

The integration of Internet of Things IoT technology in building management systems represents a significant advancement in enhancing operational efficiency and user comfort. This paper details the design, implementation, and evaluation of a novel IoT enabled smart device that combines people counting with automated light control to optimize energy use and improve space utilization in various settings such as offices, retail environments, and public facilities. Utilizing advanced sensor technology and robust IoT infrastructure, this device accurately monitors occupancy levels and adjusts lighting conditions dynamically, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption and enhancing occupant comfort. We elaborate on the systems hardware and software architectures, including the specific sensors used, communication protocols employed, and data processing algorithms developed. Experimental results are provided to validate the accuracy and efficacy of the system in real world applications. This study contributes to the broader field of smart building solutions, emphasizing sustainability and intelligent resource management. Er. Naveen Mukati | Er. Abhishek Chourasiya | Er. Rohit Solanki | Er. Anand Kushwaha "Smart Automated People Counting Device with Light Control Powered by IOT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64893.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64893/smart-automated-people-counting-device-with-light-control-powered-by-iot/er-naveen-mukati

Agricultural automation has become pivotal in tackling the multifaceted challenges encountered by contemporary farming methodologies, such as labor scarcities, resource wastage, and the imperative for heightened productivity. The advent of 5G technology has catalyzed a paradigm shift, with drones emerging as indispensable assets in agricultural automation. Leveraging real time data collection, precision agriculture, and advanced crop management, drones equipped with 5G connectivity offer a transformative approach to modern farming. This paper delves into the potential advantages of integrating 5G drone technology into agricultural operations, emphasizing its profound implications for efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability. Er. Naveen Mukati | Dr. Mahendra Singh Thakur | Mr. Pulkit Rege | Er. Abhishek Chourasiya "Leveraging 5G Drone Technology for Enhanced Agricultural Automation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64894.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64894/leveraging-5g-drone-technology-for-enhanced-agricultural-automation/er-naveen-mukati

The aim of this research is to determine the accountability of village fund management in Mattampa Walie Village. The type of data used is qualitative data, data sources are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research indicate that village fund management in Mattampa Walie Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency can be said to be accountable and transparent. This can be seen from the APBN data listed, the reporting of which is transparent. Risa Rukmana | Andi Mulia Saleh | Ninda Ulfianty "Accountability of Village Fund Management in Mattampa Walie Village, Lamuru District, Bone District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64858.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/accounting/64858/accountability-of-village-fund-management-in-mattampa-walie-village-lamuru-district-bone-district/risa-rukmana

Skin, being the biggest organ of the body and covers the total body, plays major role in the beauty of the person. Any disease to this part may affect the beauty of the person and may become the cause for inferiority complex in sociaty. As the skin diseases are affecting both physical and mental health of the person, it is considered as “Psycho somatic and psycho cutaneous disease” According to ayurveda all the skin diseases are put under the name of Kustha. The various factors like diet, cosmetics and stress, vitiate the Dosha major element and Dushya tissue produce the disease kustha. Ayurveda divides the skin diseases majaorly into maha kusthas Chronic and deeperooted and Kshudra kustha simple cause and symptoms . As modern medical system is using many steroids in the cure of skin diseases which are immune suppressants, the contemporary world is looking forward for alternative therapies. Ayurveda is providing many references for the usage of medicinal plants in treating skin disease. Dhava is one among them mentioned in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Priya Nighantu. It is easily available and cost effective. This article show the potential role of Dhava in the management of different types of skin diseases. The review includes in depth analysis of its phytochemical composition, pharmacological propertiesand mechanism of action focusing on its samprapti vighatana. Dr. Rubismita Bhoi | Dr. K. Madhusudana Rao | Dr. R. Yamini Diwakar | Dr. T. Leela Rani "Efficacy of Dhava (Anogeissus Latifolia Wall.) in the Management of Kustha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64878.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64878/efficacy-of-dhava-anogeissus-latifolia-wall-in-the-management-of-kustha/dr-rubismita-bhoi

Kishtwar, situated in the picturesque landscapes of the Jammu Division in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, is a promising tourist destination. This paper provides a thorough investigation of the various tourist attractions in Kishtwar and assesses their potential for sustainable development. The regions natural beauty, including landmarks such as the breathtaking Chowgan and the captivating Naginshiru peak, as well as its sacred shrines and the majestic Chenab river, make it highly attractive to visitors. However, the lack of sufficient development efforts by the government and the Kishtwar Development Authority KDA has hindered the realization of Kishtwars tourism potential. Through an analysis of existing tourist destinations and an exploration of untapped sites, this study aims to highlight opportunities for sustainable tourism development in Kishtwar. By recognizing tourism as a driver of economic growth, employment creation, and cultural exchange, the research findings aim to guide policymakers and stakeholders in promoting the regions tourism sector while ensuring the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage. Adil Hussain Butt | Abdul Razzakh | Yasir Arfat "Exploring Tourist Sites and Evaluating Tourism Potential in Kishtwar: A Comprehensive Study for Sustainable Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64905.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/64905/exploring-tourist-sites-and-evaluating-tourism-potential-in-kishtwar-a-comprehensive-study-for-sustainable-development/adil-hussain-butt

Agriculture is the primary source of the economy and food in various regions. The influence of the plant productivity has a high impact on the nation’s economy. The weather conditions and the climate changes result in the food crops agonizing from the latest disorders and creating them highly in danger to the pests. The identification of the plant disorder is significant as it has a high influence on the profits and productivity of the farmers. Early identification of the plant disorder can support the farmers in creating the essential activities to secure the productivity. Conventional mechanisms of plant disorder identification utilize the knowledge of the human for evaluating the plant disorder. But, the manual detection of the plant disorder is time consuming and tiresome operation and needs the knowledge of the experts for better detection hence the necessary remedy can be performed. Therefore, the machine learning aided plant disorder approach requires to be enhanced for the correct estimation of the plant disorder. In this task, an efficient plant disease identification system is improved by applying a machine learning model. The images of the plants are collected from the benchmark data assets. The collected image is given to the watershed algorithm. Watershed is an advanced image segmentation technique utilized to segment the abnormality image. From the segmented image, the color and texture features are extracted. The segmented image from the watershed algorithm is now provided as input to the Adaptive Weighted Neural Network AWNN . The parameters and the weights in the NN are optimized with the aid of a Modified Random Number of Cheetah Optimizer MRNCO . The final detected plant disease is obtained from the AWNN architecture. Amrita Arjun Kindalkar | Dr. Janapati Venkata Krishna "An Efficient Adaptive Weighted Neural Network-based Leaves Disease Detection Model Using Improved Cheetah Optimizer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64882.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/64882/an-efficient-adaptive-weighted-neural-networkbased-leaves-disease-detection-model-using-improved-cheetah-optimizer/amrita-arjun-kindalkar

The Faba bean is a highly important grain legume grown in the highlands of Ethiopia, yet its production and productivity have been consistently dropping due to soil fertility depletion. In order to increase yield and reduce soil fertility problems, an experiment was conducted to assess the efficacy of Rhizobium strain inoculation on yield and yield components of the Faba bean in Jarso district, Eastern Hararghe, Oromia, Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted over two consecutive 2020 2021 cropping seasons, and consisted of eight treatments control, recommended NPS, FB 17, FB EAR 15, FB 18, FB 17 50 kg NPS ha, EAR 15 50 kg NPS ha and FB 18 50 kg NPS ha. The treatments were laid out in a complete randomized block design with three replications, and a Dosha improves the variety of the Faba bean was used for the trial. Results showed that Rhizobium strains inoculation had a significant effect on yield and yield components of the Faba bean, including nodule number. Moreover, the results indicated that the application of Rhizobium strain FB 18 with 50 kg ha NPS fertilizer can be a viable and beneficial option for Faba bean production in the study area. This is encouraging, and more research should be done to further explore the potential of this approach. It would also be beneficial to isolate indigenous bacteria from the soil to determine if they could be more effective in increasing biomass and yield than the Rhizobium strain FB 18. This could give farmers in the study area an even better option for enhancing their crop production. Sisay Negash | Robe Elema | Alemu Tolosa "Evaluation of Rhizobium Bio-Fertilizer Inoculation on Yield and Yield Components of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) at Jarso District, East Hararghe, Oromia, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64568.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/64568/evaluation-of-rhizobium-biofertilizer-inoculation-on-yield-and-yield-components-of-faba-bean-vicia-faba-l-at-jarso-district-east-hararghe-oromia-ethiopia/sisay-negash

The health of newborns and their mothers is significantly impacted by genetic illnesses and congenital abnormalities. Although there are numerous prenatal screening tests available, moms awareness has been demonstrated to determine uptake. This study aims to assess pregnant womens knowledge about birth defects and the factors associated with their desire for prenatal screening. 1 A genetic ailment is a disease that has one or more abnormalities in its genome. A chromosomal abnormality, a mutation in one gene monogenic , several genes polygenic , or both may be the cause. Even though polygenic disorders are the most common, the phrase is usually used when discussing problems with a single genetic basis, either in a gene or a chromosome. The relevant mutation can either be inherited from one or both parents who have the disorder autosomal dominant inheritance or it might occur spontaneously before the embryo develops a de novo mutation . Congenital abnormalities are defined as defects that arise during intrauterine life and are either structural or functional. These conditions, which are often referred to as congenital malformations, birth abnormalities, or anomalies, develop during pregnancy and can be identified before, during, or after delivery. 2 Due to the extremely high rates of illness and mortality, they are connected with, genetic disorders and congenital malformations are identified as public health hazards. Shivam Sharma | Mr. Rajesh Kumar Rawat "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Genetic Diseases and Congenital Anomalies Among the Antenatal Woman of Selected Community Area of Kanpur, UP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64887.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64887/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-information-booklet-on-knowledge-regarding-genetic-diseases-and-congenital-anomalies-among-the-antenatal-woman-of-selected-community-area-of-kanpur-up/shivam-sharma

Deep beams are widely used as transfer girders in offshore structures and foundations, walls of bunkers and load bearing walls in buildings. The load transfer in the deep beam get interrupt when the openings are provided, which will decrease the shear carrying capacity and its serviceability. Adequate measures should be taken against the strength of deep beam when such openings are unavoidable. Literature shows there are limited studies reported on deep beam strength with circular openings. The present experimental study deals with the ultimate strength and behaviour of simply supported steel fibre reinforced concrete deep beams having dimensions 750mm×325mm×75mm L x D x b with and without circular openings were tested under gradually increasing two point loading. The deflection and crack pattern are studied for deep beam with the influence of steel fibre content i.e. from 0 to 1 percent . The average of six deep beams for each percentage of steel fibres were tested for shear carrying capacity of beam. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical formula for ultimate load carrying capacity. Also, this study indicates the effective location of circular opening in the deep beams. Arun Kumar C J | Dr. S Rajendra | Dr. Kumar K | Dr. G R Manjunath "An Experimental Study on Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams with and Without Web Openings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64829.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64829/an-experimental-study-on-steel-fibre-reinforced-concrete-deep-beams-with-and-without-web-openings/arun-kumar-c-j

“A study to assess the level of knowledge regarding life style modification for prevention of cardio vascular disease among students of selected colleges Lucknow.. The aim of the study is to identify the level of knowledge regarding life style modification for prevention of cardio vascular disease among students of selected college, to find out the association between knowledge regarding life style modification for cardio vascular disease prevention with selected demographic variables of the participants. The research approach adopted for this study is a quantitative approach. The research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey design. The investigator had utilized non probability convenient sampling for the selection of the subjects. A sample of 100 students from selected colleges who are willing to participate in the study selected for the study. According to the findings of this study the level of knowledge regarding life style modification for prevention of cardio vascular disease among the participants are 66 had adequate knowledge, 33 had moderate knowledge and 1 had inadequate knowledge. Based on the study there was an association between the knowledge regarding life style modification for the prevention of cardio vascular disease with socio demographic variables such as educational status. Monika Dwivedi "A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding Life Style Modification for Prevention of Cardio Vascular Disease Among Students of Selected Colleges Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64892.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64892/a-study-to-assess-the-level-of-knowledge-regarding-life-style-modification-for-prevention-of-cardio-vascular-disease-among-students-of-selected-colleges-lucknow/monika-dwivedi

This research aims to test whether online learning has an influence on students audit skills in East Java. This research also aims to find moderating variables that influence this relationship. Data collection uses a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Two hundred fifty three questionnaire answers were used as research samples. The research results show an influence of online learning as measured by enthusiasm for learning on changes in students audit abilities. Of the three considered moderator variables, only digital literacy and self efficacy were proven, while gender failed to influence the relationship between online learning and audit ability. This research implies that applying the learning model must pay attention to students fundamental ability factors. Positive interactions between the two provide optimal learning results. Alwan Sri Kustono | Imam Masud | Rochman Effendi | Ardhya Yudistira Adi Nanggala "Strengthen the Impact of Online Learning on Students Audit Skills" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64891.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/64891/strengthen-the-impact-of-online-learning-on-students-audit-skills/alwan-sri-kustono

This research aims to explore the effects of using polypropylene fibers to produce concrete with certain strength characteristics, The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of polypropylene fibers in PCC mixtures on material properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, bond, toughness, and fatigue strength. The results of this investigation are used to develop recommended mixture proportions, construction procedures, and quality control methods. The study includes an evaluation of current practice regarding the use of steel fibers in pavements as they pertain to the use of polypropylene fibers. Akash Kashyap | Afzal Khan "?Effects of Polypropylene on the M30 and M40? ?Concrete Material?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64908.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64908/?effects-of-polypropylene-on-the-m30-and-m40?-?concrete-material?/akash-kashyap

The professional quality of physical education teachers is vital for physical education. This study explores the importance of sports science literacy and critical thinking, including sports subject knowledge, research methods, skills, and teaching abilities, and proposes cultivation strategies. Critical thinking enhances teaching reflection, innovation, and students critical thinking. An integrated model is constructed to integrate these elements, emphasizing curriculum optimization, practical teaching, reflection mechanisms, professional development, and school enterprise cooperation. Systematic guarantees from curriculum design, teacher support, and school management are essential for implementation. This research provides theoretical support and practical pathways for integrating sports science literacy and critical thinking in physical education teacher training, improving teaching quality. Future research can evaluate the models feasibility and focus on continuously cultivating physical education teachers professional qualities. Katherine Ning LI "Research on the Cultivation of Sports Science Literacy and Critical Thinking in Physical Education Teacher Training" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64895.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64895/research-on-the-cultivation-of-sports-science-literacy-and-critical-thinking-in-physical-education-teacher-training/katherine-ning-li

This study delves into the efficacy of employing fly ash FA and sisal fibers SF as additives for soil stabilization, with a focus on the inherently fragile expansive soil found in the Sirsa, Haryana, region. Given the pressing need for stable soil in construction endeavors, the research examines both mechanical and chemical stabilization techniques. Through a series of experimental methods such as the California Bearing Ratio CBR test and Proctor compaction test, the study evaluates the impact of these additives on soil properties. Results reveal that the incorporation of FA leads to notable enhancements in both maximum dry density MDD and CBR value, whereas the introduction of SF, serving as a tensional reinforcement, decreases MDD while significantly augmenting CBR value, thus showcasing its potential for soil improvement. Sunil Kumar | Er. Raj Bala "Enhancing the Properties of Expansive Soil Stabilized with Sisal Fibre and Fly Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64928.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64928/enhancing-the-properties-of-expansive-soil-stabilized-with-sisal-fibre-and-fly-ash/sunil-kumar

In the context of Bangladesh, the E commerce sector is experiencing continuous growth, particularly during the global crisis. Amidst the plethora of available platforms, Daraz has emerged as the most successful marketplace, offering users a wide array of shopping options. However, the abundance of reviews and comments on this online platform presents a challenge for consumers trying to make optimal choices. This research focuses on systematically categorizing positive and negative reviews to enhance user decision making. To achieve this objective, a range of classifiers, including Multinomial Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, K Neighbors Classifier, and Support Vector Machine with different kernels, were employed. The dataset underwent thorough cleaning, followed by the application of Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency TF IDF with Principal Component Analysis PCA to enhance feature representation. The findings of this study indicate that the Multinomial Naive Bayes classifier, especially when utilizing Bigram and Trigram features, outperformed other classifiers, demonstrating superior accuracy. The implementation of this classifier holds significant promise for assisting businesses operating on various platforms, enabling them to distinguish between positive and negative reviews effectively. Consequently, this approach empowers businesses to furnish customers with valuable insights into the quality of products, contributing to a more informed and confident consumer base. Mohammad Kasedullah | Nakib Aman | Md. Mehedi Hasan "Sentiment Analysis of Bangladeshi E-Commerce Site Reviews Using Machine Learning Approaches" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64875.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/64875/sentiment-analysis-of-bangladeshi-ecommerce-site-reviews-using-machine-learning-approaches/mohammad-kasedullah

Nigeria as a country is facing a myriad of problems which are militating against its development among the comity of nations. According to the Nigeria citizens survey in 2020, some of the most important problems facing Nigeria today that the government should address are crime and security, unemployment, electricity access, and infrastructure and roads quality. Other challenges of the country also include violence, separatist agitations, abuses by Armed Islamists, accountability for serious crimes, freedom of expression, media, and association, etc. To many Nigerians, instead of the these problems to dissipate, they have continued to escalate at an alarming rate from the time of Tafawa Balewa, the first Prime Minister between 1960 and 1966, to the incumbent President Bola Tinubu, who was sworn in on the 29th of May 2023. This paper presents some of the problems confronting Nigeria and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Nigerias Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64916.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64916/nigerias-problems/paul-a-adekunte

We are living in the era of digitalization and the internet. The world is adapting to new technologies like artificial intelligence, Internet of things and big data analysis. Industries and business world is focusing on adapting computer based processes due to several business benefits. In this paper we focus on the study of artificial intelligence in marketing, its impact on marketing. Artificial Intelligence AI expert systems are sophisticated software applications designed to mimic the decision making abilities of a human expert. This paper explores the architecture, functionalities, applications, and challenges associated with AI expert systems. By understanding these systems, researchers and practitioners can better leverage their capabilities for various industrial, medical, and business applications. Dr. Madhuri Asati "The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence Technology for Simulating Human Intelligence Across Various Sectors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64924.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/64924/the-transformative-role-of-artificial-intelligence-technology-for-simulating-human-intelligence-across-various-sectors/dr-madhuri-asati

Flight Data Recorders FDRs are essential components of aircraft safety systems, serving as vital tools for accident investigation and a multitude of other applications. This abstract explores the multifaceted role of FDRs in modern aviation, highlighting their significance in enhancing safety, improving operational efficiency, and driving technological advancements. The primary function of FDRs is to record critical flight parameters, including altitude, airspeed, heading, and engine performance, enabling investigators to reconstruct accidents and identify root causes. Beyond accident investigation, FDRs play crucial roles in enhancing aviation safety by facilitating pilot training, supporting predictive maintenance, ensuring regulatory compliance, and advancing research and development efforts. Pilot training programs utilize FDR data to assess performance and identify areas for improvement, while maintenance engineers rely on FDRs for trend monitoring and fault diagnosis. Regulatory authorities use FDR data to verify compliance with aviation standards and conduct audits, promoting transparency and accountability in the industry. Moreover, researchers leverage FDR data to explore various aspects of flight operations and environmental impacts, leading to technological innovations and sustainability initiatives. In legal and insurance contexts, FDR data plays a pivotal role in determining liability and supporting claims for compensation following accidents. Overall, Flight Data Recorders serve as indispensable assets in modern aviation, driving continuous improvement and fostering a safer, more reliable air travel experience for passengers and crew worldwide. Manish Verma "The Crucial Role of Flight Data Recorders in Modern Aviation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64907.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/64907/the-crucial-role-of-flight-data-recorders-in-modern-aviation/manish-verma

Concrete, a vital construction material, is composed of fine and coarse aggregates bound together by a cement paste. While Portland cement is commonly used, alternative hydraulic cements like calcium aluminates cement find occasional application. However, Portland cement, the second most environmentally harmful component in concrete after water, faces challenges such as resource scarcity and durability issues. To address these challenges, additives known as admixtures have emerged.This study investigates the efficacy of chemical and mineral admixtures, including rice husk ash RHA and graphene oxide GO , in enhancing concrete performance. RHA and GO, derived from industrial by products and carbon materials, respectively, offer promising prospects for improving concrete properties while mitigating environmental impacts. The study examines their impact on concrete characteristics such as compressive strength, flexural strength, and durability.This study investigates the efficacy of incorporating graphene oxide GO and rice husk ash RHA into concrete mixtures to enhance their strength and suitability for construction applications. Experimental testing reveals that concrete compositions containing 15 RHA and 2.5 GO exhibit improved compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, flexural strength, and split tensile strength compared to control mixes. The addition of 15 RHA and 2.5 GO results in a maximum compressive strength of approximately 49.80 MPa, with subsequent decreases in strength observed with higher RHA content. Similarly, flexural strength peaks at approximately 29.88 MPa for the same composition but decreases with higher RHA content. Split tensile strength reaches a maximum of approximately 6.07 MPa for the 15 RHA and 2.5 GO mixture, with a decline observed beyond 15 RHA content. Gurpreet Singh | Er. Raj Bala "Enhancing Concrete Performance through Chemical and Mineral Admixture: A Study on Rice Husk Ash and Graphene Oxide Incorporation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64917.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64917/enhancing-concrete-performance-through-chemical-and-mineral-admixture-a-study-on-rice-husk-ash-and-graphene-oxide-incorporation/gurpreet-singh

One of the most important challenges of future buildings is the reduction of energy consumptions in all their life phases, from construction to demolition. As a tropical country, India faces the serious issue of temperature rise and fall in most of the parts, which demands the need for thermal insulation in existing buildings. Insulation is a key component of sustainable building design. The present research work focuses on the development of a thermal insulation wall panel made from high volume fly ash foam concrete with the inclusion of rice straw. Utilization of straws in building materials can not only save the raw materials, reduce the cost, use scrap material and protect the environment but also can be of great significance to achieve sustainable development. The rice straw was collected from the nearby village locality and it was allowed to dry under the sun for 15 days in order to get rid of its moisture and serve to be easy for chopping. These dried rice straws were then chopped into tiny pieces of 10 mm long pieces and treated with NaOH. NaOH removes extractives, waxes, oil and amorphous constituents such as hemicellulose and lignin from fiber surfaces and thus increases the overall roughness of the surface. Strength and insulation properties are studied by conducting thermal, strength and durability study it was found that 1 is the optimum percentage of rice straw that can be added. In the second trial, foam concrete with 20 ,30 ,40 and 50 foam volume was used. Also, 50 by weight of cement was replaced with class F fly ash by completely eliminating sand. In the third trial, in addition to the 50 fly ash replacement a further replacement of 15 of cement with silica fume is done which results in an increase in strength, but a slight increase in thermal conductivity. Considering the increase in the number of ingredients foam concrete mix with cement to fly ash ratio 1 1, foam volume of 20 to 25 and rice straw content range from 0.5 to 1.5 by weight of cement was found to be optimum in terms of strength and functional property. Akashdeep | Er. Raj Bala "Innovative Strategies for Eco-Friendly Thermal Insulation: Integrating Rice Straw and High-Volume Fly Ash in Foamed Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64918.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64918/innovative-strategies-for-ecofriendly-thermal-insulation-integrating-rice-straw-and-highvolume-fly-ash-in-foamed-concrete/akashdeep

This study has been under taken to investigate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding breast cancer among adolescent girls at selected school in Barabanki. Pre experimental design was adopted for this study. 50 samples participated in structured teaching program on knowledge regarding breast cancer. The study showed that there is the difference between pretest and posttest knowledge regarding breast cancer among research sample. This study concludes that there is an effectiveness of structured teaching program in the improvement of knowledge regarding breast cancer among students. Mrs. Sashiwala Yadav | Mrs. Priyambada Yadav | Tanu Yadav | Devansh Yadav | Dinesh Kumar | Prachi Tiwari | Pratiksha Singh | Shivani Yadav | Deepti Verma | Sapna Jaiswal | Amna Khatoon | Reema Gupta "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Breast Cancer Among Adolescent Girls at Selected School in Barabanki" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64919.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64919/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-breast-cancer-among-adolescent-girls-at-selected-school-in-barabanki/mrs-sashiwala-yadav

A study to assess the effectiveness of mental imagary therapy on reducing anxiety level among the undergraduate student studying at selected colleges of Lucknow. The objective of the study was to assess the anxiety level of the undergraduate students. To determine the effectiveness of guided imagery therapy to reduce anxiety level of students. To determine the association between pretest anxiety scores with their selected demographic variables. A pre experimental approach was used for the study of 30 students who had anxiety based on academic. The subjects are chosen by non probability convenient sampling technique. The study was conducted at selected college of Lucknow. Beck anxiety scale was used to collect the data, the obtained data were analyzed and interpreted in terms of objectives of the study, descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis the level of significance was set at 0.05 levels. The study revealed that during pretest 30 student found had anxiety and then investigator provided them with guided imagery therapy and after the therapy investigator assessed the anxiety level and found that anxiety level reduced among the participants it means guided imagery therapy was effective among them to reduce the anxiety level, hence hypotheses 1 was accepted ie guided imagery was effective to reduce anxiety level among the participants. Then investigator assessed the association between pretest anxiety level with selected demographic variables and found that academic performance, family history of anxiety and social support system of the participant had significant association with anxiety level of the participant, hence hypothesis H2 was partially accepted. The study concluded that guided imagery therapy was effective to being down the anxiety related to academic performance among the participant. Dityanshi Srivastava "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Mental Imagery Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Level Among the Undergraduate Student Studying at Selected Colleges of Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64910.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64910/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-mental-imagery-therapy-on-reducing-anxiety-level-among-the-undergraduate-student-studying-at-selected-colleges-of-lucknow/dityanshi-srivastava

“Study about the prevalence of obesity among school age children in Gwalior and impact of intervention strategies”. The aim of the study is identify the prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among School Children 7 12 years in Gwalior, identify the contributory Factors of Childhood Obesity, Dietary Pattern of Selected Overweight and Obese Children, Physical Activity Pattern, Energy Balance, Psychosocial and Behavior Adjustment Problems and Biochemical Profile of Obese Children and Impact of Intervention Strategies. Methodology adopted for the study was Gwalior was partitioned into four zones east, west, north and south for the review reason and 3 schools from each areas selected for the study. An aggregate of 11,470 children involving young men and young ladies which included 6121 children from tuition based schools, 3270 children from helped schools and 2079 children from government schools of Gwalior were evaluated for the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Study revealed that The in general prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children from 35 schools of Gwalior was observed to be 7.6 percent and 5.6 percent separately. Majority of overweight 93.6 and hefty children 81 .4 were Hindus. Majority of overweight 81.6 and hefty children 81.9 had a place with nuclear family. Majority of the top of the groups of overweight and hefty children were observed to be professionals or in taxpayer driven organizations. A greater part of 77.4 and 75.3 percent of the groups of overweight and fat children separately had a month to month pay of more than Rs. 7,500 The affiliation was observed to be huge p 0.01 .A limit of 51.1 percent and 59.8 percent of groups of overweight and large children spent more than Rs.2000 month to month for their food expenses. A greater part of 61.8 percent of overweight and 71 percent of fat children were single children in their family. A higher percentage of 67.4 overweight and 64.2 percent of hefty children were the First child in the family. About 49.9 percent of overweight and 51.6 percent of stout were non veggie lovers. Majority of overweight 57.2 and stout 52.8 children followed a three dinner design. Majority of overweight 61 and stout 64 children devoured chocolates. Bread shop items, desserts, seared food varieties, frozen yogurt and pizza were liked by a greater part of overweight and large children. It is seen that 13.5 percent overweight and 19.3 percent stout children saw TV for three hours. Outdoor games like cricket, tennis and football were played by a less number of children when contrasted and indoor games demonstrating absence of active work among overweight and large children. Duration of rest hours of the day for fat young men was 8.1. An hour spent each day on stationary exercises among hefty young men was observed to be 13.3 contrasted. Impact of Intervention Strategies reveal that Statistical examination uncovered a huge increment p 0.01 between the underlying and last qualities demonstrating that nourishment training given for a time of four months worked on the dietary information on chose corpulent children. Positive impact on the dietary demeanor of chose large children was found p 0.01 . Mean BMI esteem among the corpulent young men in Group Awes 23.8 at first, which decreased to 22.8 after intervention with a mean contrast of 1.0. Neelam Kushwaha | Amutha C. "Study About the Prevalence of Obesity among School Age Children in Gwalior and Impact of Intervention Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64970.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64970/study-about-the-prevalence-of-obesity-among-school-age-children-in-gwalior-and-impact-of-intervention-strategies/neelam-kushwaha

The study is an adaptation of the conventional state dependent queuing theory to evaluate the performance of key counterterrorism CT strategies in the Nigeria CT environment. It analysed the use of coercive measures Sticks , non coercive conciliatory strategies Carrots , covert intelligence agents driven syndromnized intelligence optimizing pseudo terrorists SIOP agents , as well as their combined variants. The model incorporates state transitions to capture the dynamic nature of terrorist recruitment processes in Nigeria CT environment. The performance measures are adapted from conventional queue frameworks to assess the effectiveness of these CT strategies in mitigating terrorist threats. The results show the importance of maximizing interdiction rate, discrimination rate, system efficiency, and intelligence integration while minimizing system unfairness factors, response time, and queue length for optimal CT operations. The study also highlights the exploitation of the positive correlation that exist between the Stick and Carrot strategies, as well as their intelligence driven variants, to execute an enhanced, balanced and coordinated intelligence driven terrorists interdiction strategies. Therefore, study suggests leveraging viable Carrots instruments with credible Sticks option and SIOP agents in a CT environment, for enhanced credibility and sufficiency of intelligence gatherings as well as covert supervision of terrorists compliance to Carrots instruments in CT environment, and hence optimizing CT efforts. Israel Udoh | Faleye, Oluranti Janet "A State-Dependent Terror Queueing Model of Counterterrorism Strategies: The Perspective of Nigerian Counterterrorism Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64881.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/64881/a-statedependent-terror-queueing-model-of-counterterrorism-strategies-the-perspective-of-nigerian-counterterrorism-environment/israel-udoh

“a quasi experimental research to assess the effectiveness of reiki therapy on depression among geriatrics in chose old age homes at Gwalior”. The objective of the study was to survey the pretest and post test level of depression among geriatrics in control group and experimental group, the aim of the study was to survey the adequacy of Reiki treatment on depression among geriatrics by looking at post test score among control and experimental group, to analyse the pretest and post test level of level of depression among geriatrics in experimental and control group, to discover the relationship between the pretest scores of despondency with selected demographic variables among geriatrics of control group. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, quasi experimental pre test and post test control group design was adopted. the sample consists of 60 geriatrics from selected old age homes at Gwalior who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the study. The simple random sampling technique was used for this study. The instrument comprise of was utilized to survey the degree of depression in geriatrics inhabitants organized meeting plan . It comprises of 2 areas. Section I Demographic variables Section II Structured survey to evaluate the degree of depression utilizing the Structured Interview plan Becks Depression stock Data collected on January 2017 from geriatric person who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The collected data was tabulated according to various parameters and the complete analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. Interpretation and conclusion revealed that In control group 3 10 had borderline depression, and 27 90 had moderate depression in pre test, and in post test 3 10 had borderline depression, 27 90 had moderate depression. In experimental group pre test level of depression 11 36.7 had borderline depression and 19 63.3 had moderate depression and in post test 9 30 had mild depression 12 40 had borderline depression and 9 30 had moderate level of depression and nobody had serious depression. The mean post test score 23.33±4.52 was higher in control bunch than the mean post test score 19.06±4.05 in experimental group among geriatrics. The mean difference was 4.27. The t test score was 3.846 which was higher than table value at p 0.001 level. Hence It was proved that the Reiki treatment was effective in reducing the depression level among geriatric in experimental group. The mean pretest level of depression score 22.50±4.07 was higher than the post test square of depression score 19.06±4.05 among experimental group geriatrics. The mean difference in degree of depression was 3.44. There was no association between depression level of experimental group with their selected demographic variables. Arjun Jatav | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Quasi Experimental Research to Assess the Effectiveness of Reiki Treatment on Depression Among Geriatrics in Selected Old Age Homes at Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64751.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64751/a-quasi-experimental-research-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-reiki-treatment-on-depression-among-geriatrics-in-selected-old-age-homes-at-gwalior/arjun-jatav

This study explores the integration of sea sand as a substitute for conventional fine aggregates in epoxy polymer concrete. The research addresses the pressing environmental concerns associated with the overreliance on river sand, offering a sustainable alternative. The investigation evaluates the unique combination of epoxy resin and sea sand, examining their synergistic impacts on the mechanical strength and durability of the concrete. The studys objectives encompass material property analysis, mix proportion determination using IS Code, workability assessment, and comprehensive evaluation of mechanical and durability properties. Environmental benefits include minimized river sand usage, reduced quarrying, and the utilization of sea sand as an abundant alternative. However, limitations include the need for desalting procedures for sea sand and the associated high costs, as well as the absence of suitable desalting technologies. This research contributes valuable insights into eco friendly concrete production and proposes an innovative approach to enhance the durability of polymer concrete. In a comprehensive exploration of epoxy sea sand concrete, incorporating varying sea sand and epoxy resin proportions, significant findings emerged. Workability, assessed through the slump test, improved with higher sea sand substitution, compensating for epoxys cohesion. All sea sand mixes exceeded control concrete in slump values, with pronounced enhancements at higher sea sand ratios. Sea sand acted as a lubricant, counteracting epoxys workability reduction. Compressive strength varied, decreasing with epoxy substitution but increasing with sea sand, especially under water curing. Flexural strength consistently surpassed normal concrete, peaking with 20 sea sand in water cured epoxy concrete. Splitting tensile strength excelled in epoxy sea sand mixes, up to a threshold, revealing a complex interplay of sea sand and epoxy. Bond strength was notably higher in sea sand epoxy concrete, improved by epoxys adhesive and sea sands shear capabilities. Impact strength increased with sea sand, showcasing its potential for enhancing concrete durability. This study unravels the intricate dynamics between sea sand and epoxy resin, shedding light on their roles in various concrete aspects under diverse curing conditions. Ashok Kumar | Er. Janardan Tiwari "Effect of Sea Sand Substitution on the Strength and Durability Characteristics of Epoxy Modified Cement Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64923.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64923/effect-of-sea-sand-substitution-on-the-strength-and-durability-characteristics-of-epoxy-modified-cement-concrete/ashok-kumar

WiMAX technology has become a pivotal solution for high speed wireless broadband access. This research paper investigates the performance of MIMO OFDM systems utilizing various modulation schemes, including BPSK, QPSK, 8 QAM, and 16 PSK. The study primarily focuses on the Symbol Error Rate SER in relation to the Signal to Noise Ratio SNR . By analysing SER versus SNR, the paper provides insights into the robustness and efficiency of each modulation scheme under different SNR conditions. The results are essential for enhancing the performance and reliability of WiMAX networks, offering valuable guidance for network optimization and deployment strategies. K. S. Solanki | Chitranshi Raipuria "Performance Analysis of MIMO-OFDM with Various Modulation Schemes in WiMAX Technology with Physical Layer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64925.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64925/performance-analysis-of-mimoofdm-with-various-modulation-schemes-in-wimax-technology-with-physical-layer/k-s-solanki

Herbal medicine and natural products are the most valuable bestowals that were given to mankind. Many herbal plants prestigious position in the field of medicine. The medicinal plants has been beneficial effects with less side effects which inspired research in drug discovery and development of new drugs. Nowadays there is an interest in the consumption of food without synthetic additives and use of natural preservative. In this regard natural extract of the Rosemary such as family Lamiaceae. The Indian name for rosemary plant is “Rosemary” the leaf of rosemary. Aarti Dhende | Poonam Malvadkar | Shital Darekar "A Brief Review on Rosemary Adapthogen Having Multiple Benefits" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64932.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/64932/a-brief-review-on-rosemary-adapthogen-having-multiple-benefits/aarti-dhende

This study investigates the impact of entrepreneurial orientation EO on the growth of small and medium enterprises SMEs within the food processing sector in Delta state. The study population comprises all SMEs owners in Delta state, .A purposeful sampling approach was employed to collect data from 600 SMEs owners through a self administered questionnaire with high internal consistency Cronbachs alpha = 0.85 . The questionnaire assessed various EO dimensions and SME growth indicators, allowing for analysis using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hypothesis testing to explore the relationship between EO and growth within this sector. Data from 600 SMEs across various sub sectors was analyzed. The findings reveal a positive association between EO and perceived growth rates. For instance, SMEs with a strong focus on innovation reported a 20.0 higher growth rate in employment compared to those with a lower EO score. Similarly, businesses demonstrating proactive behaviour perceived a 59.17 chance of seizing market opportunities compared to 40.83 for less proactive SMEs. The geospatial analysis further highlighted the importance of environmental factors. Areas boasting good infrastructure, like Delta Central with a mean EO score of 4.5, exhibited a growth rate of 9.2 , compared to 6.2 in areas with limited infrastructure. A statistically significant relationship between EO adoption and SME growth p value = 0.001 was confirmed through hypothesis testing. These results, with figures like a 20.0 increase in employment growth due to innovation, underscore the critical role of entrepreneurial orientation for SMEs in Delta States food processing sector. By fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and actively developing their EO capabilities, SMEs can position themselves for sustainable growth and contribute to the overall success of the sector. Dr. Mayuku J. G | Mr. Aderha. O "Investigating the Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Growth: Case Study of the Food Processing Sector in Delta State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64927.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/64927/investigating-the-impact-of-entrepreneurial-orientation-on-small-and-medium-enterprises-smes-growth-case-study-of-the-food-processing-sector-in-delta-state/dr-mayuku-j-g

Insomnia is a condition of inadequate quantity or quality of sleep. 1 Now a days Insomnia is a burning health problem because of its high prevalence and management challenges. Despite its high prevalence and burden, the etiology and pathophysiology of insomnia are poorly understood. Insomnia is the most common type of sleep disorder in the population. Persistent insomnia leads to diminished quality of life, physical and psychological morbidity. Diagnosis of insomnia and treatment planning rely on sleep history. Using a sleep diary or sleep log is more accurate than patient recall to determine sleep patterns. 2 Our motto is how to improve quality of life and reduce long term health issues. Prof. (Dr.) Karuna Roy | Prof. (Dr.) D. N. Roy "Chronic Insomnia and Homeopathy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64904.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64904/chronic-insomnia-and-homeopathy/prof-dr-karuna-roy

The utilization of Recycled Concrete Aggregate RCA in construction presents a promising avenue towards sustainable waste management and cost effective material sourcing. This study explores the feasibility of incorporating low strength black steel fibres in recycled aggregate concrete RCAC , offering potential insights into its compressive behavior, split tensile strength, and durability in acidic environments. Through a comprehensive investigation, this research aims to compare RCACs mechanical properties with traditional concrete, shedding light on its suitability for structural applications. The experimental framework encompasses a review of literature, detailed testing of raw materials, and rigorous experimentation on RCACs performance. Results and implications discussed herein contribute to advancing the understanding and application of RCAC in various construction contexts, bridging the gap between research in developed nations and emerging economies like India. Hina Bagri | Er. Raj Bala "A Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of the Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Natural and Recycled Aggregate Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64941.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/64941/a-theoretical-and-experimental-evaluation-of-the-thermomechanical-properties-of-natural-and-recycled-aggregate-concrete/hina-bagri

Feeding practices are associated with childhood diarrhea and their severity. Most children 0 to 2years experience diarrhea. Feeding practices may play a major role in the occurrence of this disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between feeding practice among children below 2 years with diarrhea in Buea, Tiko and Limbe health districts. A cross sectional hospital based survey study was carried out in three Health Districts Limbe, Buea and Tiko in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. A total of 1155 mothers attending infant welfare clinics across six hospitals were included. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on feeding practices as well as socio demographic factors. The study revealed that diarrhea was more common among children whose mothers used homemade food for baby as food formula. Using just breastmilk was associated with low occurrence of diarrhea 6.9 . Generally, children from Tiko reported the significant highest cases of diarrhoea cases, where Tiko reported 25.3 P = 0.024 . Among the mothers, the age group that reported significantly P 0.001 higher prevalence of diarrhoea 27.1 was 32 – 38 years. Level of education and monthly income were significantly associated diarrhoea P 0.05 . Exclusive breastfeeding was practiced by 55.5 of the mothers, whereas complementary feeding was practiced by 45.5 of the mothers. The highest proportion of mothers who exclusively breast fed their children were from Limbe 61.6 , followed by Buea 59.3 and the least from Tiko 45.6 . The occurrence of diarrhea and its association with socio demographic factors cannot be undermined. Mukum Ijang Teche "Association Between Diarrhea, Feeding Habits and Other Socio-Demographic Factors in Children Aged 0 – 2 Years in the Buea, Tiko and Limbe Health Districts in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64926.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64926/association-between-diarrhea-feeding-habits-and-other-sociodemographic-factors-in-children-aged-0-–-2-years-in-the-buea-tiko-and-limbe-health-districts-in-cameroon/mukum-ijang-teche

Social media has proven to be an essential communication tool that spreads and has multiple effects. Social media has played an essential role in our daily lives, and it is critical to every business in some manner. Data shared on social media aids in the exchange of information and the delivery of more relevant and accurate information. In this paper, a conceptual framework is proposed for understanding how social media plays a critical role in structuring consumer preferences and choices when making travel decisions. The research methods rely on secondary data from trustworthy sources and personal observations. The research study will look at how social media has affected consumer purchasing behavior and what other factors have an impact on the travel and tourism sector. The aim of the study is to get a deeper understanding of the significance of social media and its effects on the travel and tourist industry. Safdar Khan | Dr. Asad Rehman "Social Media Preferences and Choices when Making Travel Decisions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64931.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/64931/social-media-preferences-and-choices-when-making-travel-decisions/safdar-khan

The oil and gas industry is an international and multi million dollar industry today. As a result of this, the oil and gas industry remains a target of attacks by terrorists, insider attack sabotage, cyber attack, attack of oil rigs, installations and facilities and its workforce. To this end, the oil and gas industry must rise up to these challenges to ensure and enhance security and safety of its staff, customers and facilities for smooth daily operations. The security department must be manned by skilled and experienced security personnel, who should be regularly trained and retrained to always keep abreast of modern security techniques. Security is everybody’s business, every staff of the organization without exception must be security conscious. This paper looks into security in the oil and gas industry, its vulnerability, challenges, prospects, and the way forward in providing adequate security. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Security Threats in the Oil and Gas (Petrochemical) Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64949.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64949/security-threats-in-the-oil-and-gas-petrochemical-industry/paul-a-adekunte

Since the end of the cold war in the 1990s and has evolved from the state centric and to human centric or non military issues ranging from poverty, unemployment, infectious disease, environmental degradation and corruption among others has evidently influenced and challenged global politics, institutions, and governance creating the current security debate Tadjbakhsh, 2007 . Contemporary human security centers on human security to attain the twin goals of “freedom from want” and “freedom from fear” Jerey et al, 2001 Annan, 2005 . The study used the realism and the liberalist theories that all explain the concept of security in international relations Wendt, 1999 Ruggie, 1998 . According to the UNEP United Nations Development Programme 1994 , the concept of human security generally supplements the traditional or realist concept of security and represents the emergence of a new paradigm in the field of international relations Stephen, 1991 Keith and Micheal Williams, 1997 . The Abyei region has been a subject of contention between the two Sudans for over 50 years without resolution. The current state of human security in the Kec Village in Ameth Agok in Abyei region is worsening with characterized with high levels of infectious disease, hunger, pollution, civil war and terrorism, unemployment, political oppression and environmental degradation as Sudan and South Sudan battle out ownership of the oil rich areas in what has now been called trans boundary oil conflict Bruton, 1992 . The legal instruments and conferences within the United Nations Organizations UNO and its other agencies that argue for cooperation of Sudan and South Sudan over Abyei region through advocating for the Abyei Border Commission ABC and the holding referendum and poor implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement CPA signed in 2005 among others which have been ineffective Bah, 2005 . Scholars like Azar 1990 Klare 2001 Johnson, 2008 Johnson 2013 and Nyong’o 2013 , argue that Sudan has not used the oil in Abyei to stimulate human and economic development of the area hence human insecurities. Ajang J. Atem "The Oil Resource Affluence and Human Security in Sub-Saran Africa: Reconnoitering Sacrilege in Abyei Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64948.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/64948/the-oil-resource-affluence-and-human-security-in-subsaran-africa-reconnoitering-sacrilege-in-abyei-region/ajang-j-atem

A viral illness, lumpy skin in cattle is spread by mosquitoes and other insects that feed on human blood. Animals that have never been exposed to the virus are mostly affected by the sickness. Milk, meat, and domestic and international livestock commerce are all impacted by cattle lumpy skin disease. Traditional lumpy skin disease diagnosis is exceedingly time consuming, complicated, and resource constrained. As a consequence, it is essential to use deep learning algorithms that can categorize the condition with excellent performance outcomes. In order to segment and classify diseases using deep features, deep learning based segmentation and classification are suggested. Convolutional neural networks with 10 layers have been selected for this. The created framework is first trained using data gathered from cattle with Cattles Lumpy Skin Disease CLSD . The skin tone is crucial to identifying the damaged region when a disease is represented since the characteristics are derived from the input photographs. To do this, a color histogram was utilized. A deep pre trained CNN uses this divided region of altered skin color to extract features. Next, a threshold is used to transform the produced result into a binary format. The classifier for classification is PCA Driven Supervised Machine Learning. The suggested methodologys classification performance has a 96 CLSD accuracy rate. We give a comparison with cutting edge methodologies to demonstrate the efficacy of the suggested strategies. Rajesh Kumar | Dr. Sneha Soni "Classification of Lumpy Skin Disease using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based Supervised Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64954.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/64954/classification-of-lumpy-skin-disease-using-principal-component-analysis-pcabased-supervised-machine-learning/rajesh-kumar

Introduction The instant of birth is exquisite pain and joy are one at this moment Madline Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with the birth of one or more newborn infants from a women’s uterus. Every woman giving birth is embarking on a wondrous journey. The labour process is an exciting and anxious time for the women and her significant others. They experience one of the most profound changes in their lives. The process normal human childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour, the first stage of labour starts classically when the effaced cervix is 3cm dilated.1Every year 150 million women become pregnant, but some of them do not have easy labors and have pain or even may die. Prolonged labour is one of the reasons for undergoing cesarean sections. Morbidity of cesarean section is more than normal vaginal delivery. Prolonged labour will be preventable through special care in the maternity hospital so as to encourage mothers to walk during the first stage of labour, because this action shortens the course of labour.2 OBJECTIVES 1To assess the level of labor pain before and after ambulatory nursing care in low risk parturient mothers during first stage of labour. 2 To compare the level of labor pain before and after the therapy in low risk parturient mothers during first stage of labour. 3To find out the association between selected demographic variables after th e ambulatory nursing care in low risk parturient mother during first stage of labour.4 To find out the association between selected obstetric variables and after the ambulatory nursing care in the low risk parturient mothers during first stage of labour. Ms. Manju Patel | Ms. Regina Rabello "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Ambulation on the Progress of Labour During First Stage among Low-Risk Parturient Mothers in Selected Hospitals, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64911.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64911/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-ambulation-on-the-progress-of-labour-during-first-stage-among-lowrisk-parturient-mothers-in-selected-hospitals-uttar-pradesh/ms-manju-patel

The reform of teaching higher mathematics in applied universities under the guidance of the golden course standard is explored in this study. Firstly, the importance and influence of the golden course standard on higher education are introduced, and its guiding significance for higher mathematics curriculum reform is expounded. Subsequently, the characteristics of applied universities and the needs of students are analyzed in detail, emphasizing the urgency and necessity of higher mathematics curriculum reform in light of current societal demands for practical application ability of college graduates. A series of concrete measures for teaching reform are then proposed, including the cultivation of students learning attitudes and methods, stimulation of their learning interest, adjustment of course content, and strengthening of teacher development. Finally, the feasibility of higher mathematics teaching reform in applied universities under the guidance of the golden course standard is concluded, with a focus on future development direction. This study aims to provide reference and guidance for the teaching reform of higher mathematics courses in applied universities, promote better alignment between talent training modes and social needs, and has both theoretical and practical significance for improving the teaching quality of higher education. Hongmei Ju | Fenghua Qi | Zhiyan Yang | Xiaoyan Wang "Exploration on Teaching Reform of Higher Mathematics Course in Applied University Under "Golden Course" Standard" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64922.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/64922/exploration-on-teaching-reform-of-higher-mathematics-course-in-applied-university-under-golden-course-standard/hongmei-ju

An advantage of using celebrities to promote your product is that it increases your chances of making an emotional connection with your customers. People see over 3,000 commercial images over their day, and most fail to register with them. On seeing their favourite celebrity attached to a product, the customers look at the product, which later makes them buy it. This study will help to see whether celebrity endorsements influence consumers purchasing decisions. This will help the advertisers and producers to have a look on their advertising strategies. It helps them realize the importance of using a celebrity in endorsing a product. The study conducted among college students can bring an outlook of the youth towards celebrity endorsed advertisements. Anusree P "A Study on Influence of Celebrity-Endorsed Advertising on Purchasing Behaviour among College Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64946.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/64946/a-study-on-influence-of-celebrityendorsed-advertising-on-purchasing-behaviour-among-college-students/anusree-p

On a daily basis, plants, animals, and ecosystems are subject to the dire consequences of anthropogenic environmental degradation.Green criminology is a branch of criminology that involves the study of harms and crimes against the environment. This broadly includes the study of environmental law and policy, the study of corporate crimes and the environment, and environmental justice from a criminological perspective. Criminology is simply the study of crime and criminal behavior.Presently, there are now several varieties of green criminology which was originally proposed as a political economic approach for studying environmental harm, crime law and justice. This paper provides an introduction to green criminology. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Green Criminology: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64973.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64973/green-criminology-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

This study examined the effect of external audit characteristics and value relevance of listed firms in Nigeria. The study focused on the effect of external audit objectivity, external audit efficiency, external audit timeliness, and external audit competence on the value relevance proxied by the earnings response coefficient of listed firms in Nigeria. The study adopted the ex post facto research design, and sixteen listed companies on the Nigerian Exchange Group were selected, for a period of ten years 2013–2022 . The data for the study were analysed using the panel regression technique. The results show that external audit objectivity and external audit timeliness significantly affect the earnings response coefficient of listed firms in Nigeria. It was also discovered that external audit efficiency and external audit competence, on the other hand, do not significantly affect earnings response coefficients in listed firms in Nigeria. Based on the findings, it is therefore recommended that audit firms and regulatory agencies should ensure that external audit objectivity is sustained, as this is critical to enhancing the value relevance of firms’ financial reports. Utuk, Edidem Okon | Onodi, Benjamin Ezugwu "External Audit Characteristics and Value Relevance of Listed Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64903.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/64903/external-audit-characteristics-and-value-relevance-of-listed-firms-in-nigeria/utuk-edidem-okon

As disasters increasingly disrupt economic life and threaten human existence globally, this paper examines the essential steps in disaster logistics and humanitarian aid operations. It emphasizes that well structured logistics management is crucial for the efficiency and effectiveness of humanitarian organizations, which serve as the relief arm of the global community and the frontline of assistance for those affected by natural and complex emergencies. Specifically, the flood prone Niger Delta region of Nigeria requires comprehensive humanitarian operations as a beacon of hope for rescue efforts. Simon D. Okonta | Anthony E. Odior "Logistics for Large-Scale Disaster Response: The Role of Humanitarian Disaster Relief Organisations in Niger-Delta Flood Prone State of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64983.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/statistics/64983/logistics-for-largescale-disaster-response-the-role-of-humanitarian-disaster-relief-organisations-in-nigerdelta-flood-prone-state-of-nigeria/simon-d-okonta

The study seeks to examine empirically the pervasive effect of Groundwater pollution GWP on human health on selected locations at Otefe Oghara Delta State, Nigeria. The study employs experimental research design to investigate the impact of GWP on human health, which specifically focuses on the community water sources and thus assesses the relationship between different water quality parameters and blood lead levels of selected residents over an extended period of time. The study considers and examines various water quality parameters and the blood lead levels using multiple regression methodology to establish and uncover their performances effect of the various explanatory variables on the response variable. Experimental data from the community water sources were generated for analysis. The result reveals that the water quality parameters considered in the study, significantly elevated the blood lead levels, with huge attendant consequences on human health. Finally, from the findings it was clearly inferred that GWP has as a significant effect on human health. Odior, A. K. | Okonta, S. D. "An Evaluative Study on the Impact of Groundwater Pollution (GWP) on Human Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64982.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/statistics/64982/an-evaluative-study-on-the-impact-of-groundwater-pollution-gwp-on-human-health/odior-a-k

This study investigated the effect of financial leverage on returns to shareholders returns on quoted companies in Nigeria. In conducting this relationship study, a samples were used for the first and second analysis, the first analysis was tested using multiple regression while the second analysis was done using a non probability method. The same set of dependent variables were used as measure of leverage, multiple regression analysis, and non parametric techniques were employed for analysis 1 and 2 respectively, while the test statistic was used to test the significance of each regression model, the chi square was utilized in testing the significance of the effect of leverage on returns to shareholders. Whereas the f test statistic was used in determining the overall significance of each regression, findings were presented, It was concluded that financial leverage has significant effect on shareholders returns, it is further discovered that, the need to maximize profit and increase ownership control of the firm led to an increase in the use of leverage as a means of investing finances by firms. It was therefore recommended that leverage be employed by business organizations. Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac "The Effect of Financial Leverage on Shareholders Returns of Quoted Companies in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65010.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/65010/the-effect-of-financial-leverage-on-shareholders-returns-of-quoted-companies-in-nigeria/dr-odogu-laime-isaac

Background Effective communication, including assertiveness, is pivotal in the nursing profession. This study addresses the knowledge and assertiveness levels among B.Sc. Nursing students in a selected college in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, recognizing the importance of these skills in fostering optimal patient care, interdisciplinary collaboration, and professional growth. Aim The primary aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and level of assertiveness among B.Sc. Nursing students. Specifically, the study examines gender based differences, explores the influence of academic progression, and considers the implications of diverse cultural backgrounds on assertiveness levels. Methodology A cross sectional research design is employed, involving B.Sc. Nursing students from a selected college in Kanpur. The study utilizes The Rathus Assertiveness Schedule as the primary tool for assessing assertiveness levels. Demographic information, academic year, and cultural affiliations are also collected. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics and inferential tests to examine relationships between variables. Results Preliminary findings indicate variations in assertiveness levels based on gender, with females demonstrating higher mean scores. Additionally, a temporal progression in assertiveness is observed among female students as they advance in their academic years. The study also identifies diverse religious affiliations among participants, necessitating further exploration of cultural influences on assertiveness. Conclusions The observed gender differences and temporal progression offer implications for nursing education and practice. The recognition of diverse cultural affiliations underscores the need for cultural competence in nursing education. These findings can inform targeted interventions, curriculum enhancements, and support mechanisms to foster assertiveness skills among nursing students, ultimately contributing to the development of confident and culturally competent healthcare professionals. Ramkesh Verma | Mrs. Annapurna Das | Mrs. Niladrita Deb "A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Level of Assertiveness among B.Sc. Nursing Students in a Selected Nursing College, Kanpur U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64967.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/64967/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-level-of-assertiveness-among-bsc-nursing-students-in-a-selected-nursing-college-kanpur-up/ramkesh-verma

Based on the requirements of big data computing and storage courses in terms of students knowledge, abilities, and qualities, this paper proposes a student centered approach to course objectives and teaching design. By designing and developing instructional content that is enlightening, interactive, and practical, this paper focuses on the integration of project based learning and flipped classrooms, combining theory with practice. At the same time, it emphasizes cultivating students problem solving abilities, innovative spirits, and team collaboration skills. Finally, this paper demonstrates the teaching effect through the use of multi dimensional evaluation indicators and survey questionnaires, and proposes suggestions for the continuous improvement. Meiling Wang | Hongmei Ju | Congcong Shen | Fenghua Qi | Jing Wang ""Student-Centered" Teaching Design and Practical Effect Analysis of Big Data Computing and Storage Course" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64969.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64969/studentcentered-teaching-design-and-practical-effect-analysis-of-big-data-computing-and-storage-course/meiling-wang

Environmental ethics EE is a branch of applied philosophy that studies the conceptual foundations of environmental values as well as issues surrounding societal attitudes, actions, and policies to protect and sustain biodiversity and ecological systems. The competing paradigms are anthropocentrism, physiocentrism also called ecocentrism , and theocentrism. Environmental ethics has a great influence on a wide range of disciplines including environmental law, environmental sociology, ecotheology, ecological economics, ecology, and environmental geography. This paper presents an introduction to environmental ethics, challenges, and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Environmental Ethics: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65002.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/65002/environmental-ethics-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

The informal sector in developing economies, including India, significantly contributes to economic growth. 83 of the workforce is employed in the unorganized sector, while the organized sector employs only 17 . Indias urban poor, primarily migrants from rural areas, predominantly engage in informal labour including street vending. Individuals who lack formal education and marketable skills sell goods on the streets. 15 crore Indians have links to street vending or hawking, based on a NASVI survey. In this industry, marginalized groups find significant sources of employment and income. Authorities often overlook the economic significance of street vendors, failing to recognize them as legitimate businesses. This research aims to comprehensively understand the socio economic situation, health status, and occupational profile among street vendors in the study area. The study focuses on Mahuadanr, a village Panchayat in Latehar. Data was collected using anthropological methods such as observation, interviews both structured and unstructured , and case studies. 120 street vendors were surveyed. The study reveals that the number of female vendors is higher compared to male vendors. The largest age group among the respondents is 36 59 years, comprising 57.5 of the sample. Most of the female hawkers have completed their schooling till 10th standard 63.89 . Additionally, 45.02 of the respondents earn between INR 1000 6000 daily. Accounting for 31.66 , most of the female hawkers sell vegetables. Most of them work full time, varying between 8 12 hours, 20.83 of respondents are taking this profession due to poverty, and 14.16 of the respondents are facing the problem of transportation during market time. The prevalence of typhoid and malaria are very high among all health concerns accounting for 22.5 and 15 . The habits of alcohol, tobacco, and gambling were present in 30.83 , 21.66 , and 21.66 of the total. The study also reveals that many government schemes like Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan dhan PM SYM , E Shram Portal, PM SVANidhi Micro Credit Scheme for Street Vendors are not successful in the study area due to a lack of awareness and literacy among the vendors. Shephali Prakash "Socio-Economic Condition, Health Status, and Working Profile among the Street Vendors (Hawkers) in Mahuadanr Block of Latehar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64968.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/64968/socioeconomic-condition-health-status-and-working-profile-among-the-street-vendors-hawkers-in-mahuadanr-block-of-latehar/shephali-prakash

AIM The aim of the study is to enhance the level of knowledge and skill regarding partograph among the nursing student.Objective Assess the pre test and post test level of knowledge and skill regarding partograph among nursing student. Determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and skill regarding partograph among nursing student. Co relate the level of knowledge and skill regarding partograph among nursing student. Associate between pre test level of knowledge regarding partograph with selected demographic variableResearch design Pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used in the study. The total sample size was 60 selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by administering structured knowledge Questionnaire and Checklist followed by Structured teaching programme about Partograph. After 7 days, post test was done to assess the effectiveness of STP.Result The data obtained are tabulated and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics analysis of the data shows that 13 21.7 had inadequate knowledge, 45 75.0 had moderate knowledge and 2 3.3 had adequate knowledge 44 73.3 had inadequate skill, 15 25.0 had moderate skill and 1 1.7 had adequate skill after giving STP the mean score was increased knowledge 16.62 with a standard deviation 2.45 and skill score was increased 11.33 with a standard deviation 1.85 . programme was effective in improving the knowledge as the Z value = 6.39 and skill Z value 6.72 which was highly significant with the degree of freedom p 0.001CONCLUSION The finding reveals that there was a significant improvement in knowledge and skill of GNM 3rd year student in post test after structured teaching programme. It also showed that there was no association with post test knowledge and selected demographic variable. Akanksha Singh "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Skill Regarding Partograph among Nursing Student at Selected Nursing College, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64989.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64989/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-and-skill-regarding-partograph-among-nursing-student-at-selected-nursing-college-lucknow/akanksha-singh

With the continuous innovation of artificial intelligence, a variety of new artificial intelligence, a variety of forms, various functions, various roles of artificial intelligence has penetrated into every aspect of our lives, but with the development of artificial intelligence, many legal pitfalls also surfaced, such as to upgrade in the development of artificial intelligence at the same time, our relevant laws have not followed the update. In many cases at home and abroad, the judge in the adjudication process is still invoking other laws to adjudicate cases of artificial intelligence to capture data infringement. On the one hand, there is no accurate relevant legislation, on the other hand, many people who have been captured data do not know that they have been infringed upon their legitimate rights and interests, so it is crucial for everyone to have a deeper understanding of AI data capture and know the legal pitfalls involved in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests. Xu Xinqi "The Data User of the Data Training Legally Grabs the Data and Puts it Into Training" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64886.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/64886/the-data-user-of-the-data-training-legally-grabs-the-data-and-puts-it-into-training/xu-xinqi

Examination is a pivotal aspect of clinical practice, assisting physicians in accurate diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatments. Ayurveda Samhitas detail various types of Pareekshas, one of which is Sara Pareeksha, described in the context of Dasavidha Pareeksha. The Lakshanas of eight types of Sara have been outlined. Sara represents the Vishuddha Tara of Dhatu, meaning the purest form of a Dhatu. Examining Sara allows us to analyse the qualitative aspect of the Dhatu. Based on the Lakshanas, individuals can be categorized as Pravara, Madhyama and Avara Sara, aiding physicians in assessing the strength of Dhatus and predicting the clinical course of a disease. This article reviews the concept of Sara, specifically Asthisara, and its importance in clinical practice. Dr. Raghavi Rajan B R | Dr. Divya P "Understanding Asthisara in Ayurveda: Evaluation Method and Clinical Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64952.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64952/understanding-asthisara-in-ayurveda-evaluation-method-and-clinical-applications/dr-raghavi-rajan-b-r

This study examined the effect of knowledge management and performance of cooperative societies in Anambra state Nigeria. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the investigation and the statistical test of parameter estimates was conducted using Friedman’s 2 Way ANOVA. The data for the study were collected through questionnaire survey. Thirty 30 copies of questionnaire each were distributed to 2 cooperative societies selected from each of the twenty one 21 local governments in Anambra State. Also, 40 copies of questionnaire were sent to the staff of the Department of Cooperative Economics and Management of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka totalling one thousand three hundred 1,300 copies of questionnaire. Out of these 1,300 copies of questionnaire administered, 1,270 copies were retrieved and used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis of the study indicates that Knowledge Management and performance of Cooperative Societies have significant and positive effect on cooperative performance in Anambra State, Nigeria. Thus, the study concludes that knowledge management and performance of cooperatives enhances productivity and expansion in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that government at all levels should make adequate provision for cooperative education in the yearly budget and release fund as and when due for education of members to enhance performance. Management personnel should be well remunerated for maximum encouragement and to enhance improved productivity through unity of purpose with government policies on cooperative education. Also, government should create enabling ground and environment for the successful activities of cooperative societies since the knowledge management of cooperative societies ensures productivity and expansion in Anambra state Nigeria. Attah Chinyere Cecilia | Chiekezie Njideka Rita "Effect of Knowledge Management and Performance of Cooperative Societies in Anambra State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65003.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/65003/effect-of-knowledge-management-and-performance-of-cooperative-societies-in-anambra-state-nigeria/attah-chinyere-cecilia

Based on a Brushless DC BLDC motor, this research provides a novel regenerative braking approach. The recommended approach for braking involves using a variable Stator voltage from a multi cell battery system DC DC buck converter. To evaluate the performance of the proposed braking system, a simulation was used. According to simulation results, the proposed regenerative braking technique is practical and efficient. Additionally, this research introduces the most fundamental technology for regenerative braking using a BLDC motor to improve the mileage of lightweight electric vehicles EVs . Vijay Pal | Pramod Kumar Rathore "Novel Regenerative Braking Technique using BLDC Motors and Variable Stator Voltage for Enhanced EV Mileage: A Simulation Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65004.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/65004/novel-regenerative-braking-technique-using-bldc-motors-and-variable-stator-voltage-for-enhanced-ev-mileage-a-simulation-study/vijay-pal

This paper examines the role of grit in education and its significance in fostering long term success and fulfillment. Drawing insights from contemporary psychological research, particularly the work of Angela Duckworth, the paper delves into the components of grit and its implications for educational practices. By juxtaposing wit and grit, the paper highlights the importance of nurturing grit as a fundamental trait for individuals striving towards their goals. Kinjal Chakraborty "Wit vs. Grit: Exploring the Significance of Grit in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64992.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64992/wit-vs-grit-exploring-the-significance-of-grit-in-education/kinjal-chakraborty

In recent years, there has been a rise in automotive research on renewable energy based battery charging systems for electric vehicles EV . This study fully examines a solar PV battery fed electric car using a transformerless buck boost converter. Among the several advantages of employing batteries to store energy in ground vehicles are zero emissions, load levelling, and great transient performance. To achieve these requirements, a bidirectional DC DC converter is required to connect the PV to the batterys dc link. A PV powered electric vehicle must be capable of charging and discharging in two separate modes. In this research, the Maximum Power Point Tracking MPPT approach is used to gather the most electricity from solar PV. Moreover, a DC DC converter with bidirectional output necessitates the use of a closed loop control circuit, which is suggested in this study. To boost efficiency, a novel solar MPPT system with an integrated transformerless Buck Boost power converter was created. The article explains the Buck boost power inverters analysis, modelling, and control. To enhance PV energy extraction, the transformerless Buck Boost power inverter incorporates a super boost converter and a buck converter through a variable mode controller. Lastly, research on the MPPT system with battery chargers and DC loads is carried out. Experiment findings reveal that output power rises clearly with increasing sun radiation. MATLAB simulations are performed to validate the systems effectiveness. Vishal Kumar | Pramod Kumar Rathore "Efficiency Enhancement of Solar PV Battery-Fed Electric Vehicles through Transformerless Buck-Boost Converter and Bidirectional DC-DC Control" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65005.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/65005/efficiency-enhancement-of-solar-pv-batteryfed-electric-vehicles-through-transformerless-buckboost-converter-and-bidirectional-dcdc-control/vishal-kumar

This study is to determine the relationship between capital structure and financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The reason for this study stems from the fact that capital structure plays an important part in the decision making process of investors. Using ex post facto research design and regression design to investigate the effect of capital structure on financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The population comprised all deposit money banks with both international and national authorization which are listed under the financial sector of the main investment market segment at the Nigerian Stock Exchange NSE . The main tool is the panel least square using the multiple regression model, Statistical evaluation of the global utility of the analytic model so as to determine the reliability of the result obtained were carried out using coefficient of determination r2 , the student T test and F test. Coefficient of Determination r2 Test. Based on the findings obtained from the results, the study suggests that, stakeholders in the banking industry should critically examined the proportion of short and long term debts when establishing deposit money banks’ capital structure in Nigeria. In line with the findings of this study, it is recommended among others that Shareholders of banks should put more emphasis on the use of debt finance and its optimal utilization, as this serves as a tool for controlling managers deceptive behavior. Banks should conduct an in depth study of the nature and the volume of debt portion of capital mixes in order to understand how best to optimize their capital structures for better performance in the future. Obalakumo Anderson P | Dr. Odogu Laime I. "Imperative of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Selected Deposit Money Banks (DMBS) in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65009.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/65009/imperative-of-capital-structure-on-financial-performance-of-selected-deposit-money-banks-dmbs-in-nigeria/obalakumo-anderson-p

The National Education Policy NEP 2020 signifies a groundbreaking change in the Indian education system, with the goal of revamping and modernizing the educational framework to meet the demands of the 21st century. This document a thorough examination of NEP 2020, emphasizing its core elements, expected outcomes, and possible hurdles. By exploring the policys stipulations on primary and higher education, vocational training, and technological integration, this study seeks to assess the effectiveness of NEP 2020 in reshaping Indias educational panorama. Background For quite some time, the Indian education system has faced criticism due to its antiquated syllabus, inflexible structures, and the absence of emphasis on critical thinking and practical skills. The NEP 2020, sanctioned by the Union Cabinet on July 29, 2020, aims to tackle these issues by introducing an adaptable, holistic, and interdisciplinary approach to education. Representing the first major overhaul since the National Policy on Education in 1986, this policy aspires to position India as a leading global knowledge hub. Sanjoy Mudi "The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A Transformation in Indian Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64993.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64993/the-national-education-policy-nep-2020-a-transformation-in-indian-education/sanjoy-mudi

In this paper, we propose a taxonomy that outlines distinct stages involved in the acquisition and understanding of knowledge. Our framework encompasses both cognitive and metacognitive aspects, emphasizing the interplay between active learning and reflective awareness. By delineating these processes, we aim to enhance our understanding of how individuals engage with information and develop meaningful insights. Kinjal Chakraborty "Chakrabortys Contemplating Taxonomy of Knowledge Acquisition and Understanding Processes, Conceptual Clarity and Reflective Understanding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64991.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64991/chakrabortys-contemplating-taxonomy-of-knowledge-acquisition-and-understanding-processes-conceptual-clarity-and-reflective-understanding/kinjal-chakraborty

Introduction Mental health disorders are one of the leading causes of disability followed by depression disorder. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of Depression, anxiety and stress among university students.Methods This study was conducted among 200 students from various departments of RIMT University between the age group of 18 to 25 67 male and 133 female . Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Short Form DASS 21 was used to measure the level of depression, anxiety and stress.Results It was observed that there is more anxiety among female students 79.70 as compared to male students 68.66 . The findings suggested that there is more depression among female students 75.19 as compared to male students 62.69 . It was observed that there is more stress among female students 51.88 as compared to male students 28.36 . Overall female students are more affected than male students according to scores of DASS 21 sub scale.Conclusion The present study concludes that there is more prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among both among male and female students. Hence, Teachers and parents need to be more aware of the multiple issues leading to stress among students to learn ways to handle and guide students. Jaspreet Singh | Ritika Verma | Gurbinder Kaur | Jasvir Kaur | Sandeep Singh "Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65011.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/65011/prevalence-of-depression-anxiety-and-stress-among-university-students-a-crosssectional-study/jaspreet-singh

Women Education has always been regarded as one of the success pillars of the society. A society with women empowerment is found to be more progressive, flourishing, matured and open for evolution. In 19th century when India was dominated by traditional belief and the society was more patriarchal centric, Savitribai Phule was a beacon. Born to a conservative Mali family in Maharashtra was kept from any form education till her marriage to Jyotirao Phule at very young age. Her education started under the guidance of her spouse Jyotirao Phule who was always supportive of women education and empowerment. With formal education and herself being subjugated to various forms of oppression at the hands of society, she was more focussed on the reforms to ensure women empowerment. Her family even distanced themselves from her due to her reformist approach on women education which directly challenges the conservative approach of the society. In spite of many impediment she along with her husband and few like mind established many Schools and trust to focus on women education. She was aware that to reduce the oppressive attitude of the society towards women it was necessary to educate the women first and then bring about the reforms. Her methods made her a victim of harassment on the hands of orthodox believers but she persisted on her journey. She was sceptical of the society of doing any justice to the oppressed women hence she took up the cause and made sure a change does happen. Her self esteem, belief and courage with inspiration from her husband and friends made her overcome the challenges of the society and push for social reforms of the society. Dr. Dola Sarkar "Savitribai Phule: Contributions of Social Reformer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64977.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64977/savitribai-phule-contributions-of-social-reformer/dr-dola-sarkar

This research article explores the public perception of media coverage of natural disasters, specifically focusing on the 2022 floods in the South South region of Nigeria. The study sought to understand how the media portrayed the floods and how this coverage influenced public opinion and response to the disaster. Through interviews and surveys with residents affected by the floods, the research examined the role of the media in shaping perceptions of natural disasters and informing disaster response efforts. The findings of this study have implications for media ethics, disaster communication, and public understanding of natural hazards. Nemine, Tonprebofa Andrew | Ebaretonbofa, Tonwei Thompson | Paleowei, Zikena Cletus "Public Perception of Media Coverage of Natural Disasters: A Study of the 2022 Floods in the South-South Region of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66021.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/66021/public-perception-of-media-coverage-of-natural-disasters-a-study-of-the-2022-floods-in-the-southsouth-region-of-nigeria/nemine-tonprebofa-andrew

Ayurveda is a science of life basically, known for its uncommon concepts and practicing methods. Ayurveda drugs are whole n sole belongs to plant and mineral origins. It gives priority to maintain the health of an individual and has an unique approach to cure the diseases. To get the best results from the medicines we need best potency drugs to treat the disease in very excellent way. And to get such best potency drugs it is not only mandatory that it should be of superior quality but also with what extracts patient is taking that medicine. According to ayurveda dhatuvaishamya is a state of disease and dhatusamyata is a state of maintain health of a person. Anupaan is an unique concept of ayurveda which plays an important role in achiving the health of a person. Anupaan is nothing but that material which is consumed along either with food or medicine, which intentionally increases the palatability of food and medicine as well the digestion and absorption of the drug. Anupaan dravya acts basically as a carrier of the drug to their target site by increasing the penetrating power of it. Dr. Subodh Pralhad Kele | Dr. Anant Pawade | Dr. Nilesh Tatyarao Gore "Review on ANUPAAN KALPANA - An Unique Concept of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66022.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/66022/review-on-anupaan-kalpana--an-unique-concept-of-ayurveda/dr-subodh-pralhad-kele

In the present paper our well established model potential describing electron ion interaction is for alkaline earth metals Ca, Sr and Ba explores to study total energy and equation of states EOS . The main features of present model potential are single parametric, continues in r space and weaker within core and Columbic outside the core. The parameter of potential is determined using the equilibrium condition at zero pressure. The total energy, energy volume E V and pressure volume P V relation of Ca, Sr and Ba alkaline earth metals are computed using a higher order perturbation theory based on pseudopotential formalism. Numerical values of total energy obtained are found superior than the other theoretical findings. Good agreement is achieved between the presently calculated results of P V diagram with experimental and other available data found in the literature, confirming the applicability of model potential for such a study. To introduce screening effect different forms of exchange and correlation function are also used. P. H. Suthar "Total Crystal Energy and Equation of States for Alkaline Earth Metal Using Pseudopotential Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65008.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/65008/total-crystal-energy-and-equation-of-states-for-alkaline-earth-metal-using-pseudopotential-approach/p-h-suthar

This study employs a rigorous research methodology to investigate the impact of inflation and population growth on Indias GDP. In this context, the change in GDP is the dependent variable, impacted by the independent variables, Population and Inflation. The data, meticulously sourced from the financial reports of the RBI and World Bank, span twenty years, providing a comprehensive and reliable view of GDP growth, Population growth, and Inflation at the national level of the Indian economy. The analysis is conducted using correlation, regression analysis, t test, and ANOVA model, with the assistance of R software. Souvik Mukherjee "The Significance of Inflation and Population Growth on GDP Growth in the Indian Context" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65007.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/65007/the-significance-of-inflation-and-population-growth-on-gdp-growth-in-the-indian-context/souvik-mukherjee

This present study was done under the topic “A study to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding post natal care among antenatal women at selected antenatal clinics of Gwalior.” The aim of the study is to identify the Effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding post natal care among antenatal women visiting selected antenatal clinics of Gwalior, M.P. Objective of the study was to assess the pretest knowledge regarding post natal care among antenatal women, to assess the effectiveness of STP on post natal care, to find out an association between pretest knowledge regarding post natal care among antenatal women with their selected demographic variables, to find out an association between post test knowledge regarding post natal care among antenatal women with their selected demographic variables. The research approach adopted for this study is quantitative research approach. The research design adopted for this study was one group pretest post test design. The data was collected through the tool which is prepared by the investigator. The sample consists of 30 antenatal women visiting at selected antenatal clinics of Gwalior. The tool has two parts. Section – I Socio Demographic data, Section – II Questionnaire on knowledge regarding post natal care among antenatal women. The Findings of the study revealed that Most of the participants belongs to the age group of 30 years and above 33 , most of the samples are Hindus 43 , most of the participant had primary education 36 , 40 are homemakers, 56 belongs to joint family most of the samples got information regarding postnatal complication from mass media 30 , 43 participants had monthly income of more than 20000 Rs. Study revealed that in pretest mean score was 6,36, standard deviation 1.85 and range 6, in post test mean score was 15.7, standard deviation 2 and range 7. Study revealed that in pretest most of the participant had poor knowledge regarding post natal care 24, 06 samples had average knowledge and nobody had good knowledge. and after administering structured teaching program on post natal care most of the sample obtained average knowledge 19 and 11 sample obtained good knowledge and nobody had poor knowledge regarding post natal care. Since the obtained value of t test is 8.23 is greater than the table value of 1.68, Structured teaching programme was effective. Chi square test used to find out the association between selected demographic variables of participants with pretest knowledge regarding post natal care. Since majority of demographic variables had no association with pretest knowledge regarding post natal care null hypothesis was accepted and research hypothesis was rejected except sources of information regarding postnatal care. Means there is no significant association between pretest knowledge level regarding postnatal care with the selected demographic variables of antenatal women. Chi square test used to find out the association between selected demographic variables of participants with post test knowledge regarding post natal care. Since majority of demographic variables had no association with pretest knowledge regarding post natal care null hypothesis was accepted and research hypothesis was rejected. It means there is no significant association between post test knowledge score regarding post natal care among antenatal women with selected demographic variables’. Alveera Baseer | Dr. Prof Mrs. Mini Anil | Dr. Raj Amit Singh Gurjar "Effectiveness of STP on Knowledge Regarding Postnatal Care among Antenatal Women" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66043.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/66043/effectiveness-of-stp-on-knowledge-regarding-postnatal-care-among-antenatal-women/alveera-baseer

This paper delves into the intricacies of contingency planning and its pivotal role in modern businesses. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and unpredictable geopolitical shifts, businesses are compelled to anticipate potential disruptions. The research underscores the distinction between contingency planning and business continuity, emphasizing the formers proactive nature. Through an exploration of scenario planning, the paper elucidates various types predictive, explorative, normative, and strategic. Each type offers unique insights, from current trend extrapolation to long term vision crafting. The paper also highlights the essential considerations when implementing these plans, emphasizing the importance of periodic reviews and adaptability. Furthermore, the research underscores the tangible benefits of such planning, including risk mitigation, resource optimization, and stakeholder confidence enhancement. Conclusively, while contingency planning is indispensable in navigating present challenges, its strategic implementation ensures businesses not only survive but thrive in future uncertainties. Mayur Jariwala "Contingency Planning: The Need, Benefits, and Implementation of Scenario Planning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66027.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/66027/contingency-planning-the-need-benefits-and-implementation-of-scenario-planning/mayur-jariwala

Greenpeace is one of the most internationally recognized International Non Governmental Organizations INGO . Greenpeace investigates, documents and exposes the causes of environmental destruction. It brings about change by lobbying, consumer pressure and mobilizing members of the general public for peaceful protest. The organization takes peaceful direct action to protect our Earth and promote solutions for a green and peaceful future. Over the years, greenpeace has had numerous wins in campaigning for a sustainable, greener, healthier and peaceful planet. This paper provides an introduction to greenpeace, looking into its laudable achievements and the ways forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Green Peace: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66028.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/66028/green-peace-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Patola Trichosanthes species has been extensively used and applauded for its curing properties especially in skin disorders since ages in Ayurveda. Many species are identified under the genus Trichosanthes and are being used according to the availability and necessity throughout world. Botanically 2 major varieties are abundantly available in India, Trichosanthes dioica Roxberg and Trichosanthes cucumerina Linnius. Each species again bears sub species, a bitter wild variety and a sweet vegetable variety. Mostly wild varieties are used as medicines whereas the cultivated variety is used as vegetable which is of high nutritional values. In Nighantus, number of synonyms were given to explain the habitat, habit and pharmacological properties of Patola, to facilitate it’s easy identity. As most of the synonyms suit to almost all the species a great confusion is prevailing in its identity. Most of the authors of ancient era didn’t mention the morphological characters of the drug or the part to be used, in their chikitsa granthas which lead to further confusion in its usage. To throw some light over these issues and to make it a clear choice, a keen and deeper study is done Understanding the views of the sages. Using the specific terminology for the same drug at different places needs much more deep understanding regarding its characters and properties. This work tries to follow the footsteps of great sages of Ayurveda in understanding the synonyms of Patola. By understanding the lexicons starting from Brihatrayee to latest Nighantus in Ayurvedic literature one can easily draw a conclusion in utilizing the correct species and correct part to be used according to the requirement. Dr. Rathour Yamini Diwakar "Exploring the Diversity of Patola & Its Connection to Contemporary Species - A Drug Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64994.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/64994/exploring-the-diversity-of-patola-and-its-connection-to-contemporary-species--a-drug-research/dr-rathour-yamini-diwakar

Soil salinity emerged as a major problem for better production of cops in all over the world. Global food security is at risk due to physiological abnormalities caused by agricultural salinization, which is a significant long term underlying abiotic stress that inhibits plant growth and development. This is primarily caused by the accumulation of salt in the soil due to human activities such as irrigation, inadequate growth, and excessive fertilization. Soil degradation affects almost 147 million hectares of land, with water erosion affecting about 94 million ha of them, salinity alkalinities acidification about 50 and water depletion flooding about 60 of the land wind erosion on 9 million and 7 million hectares due to the combination of factors caused by different forces. To ensure food security for an increasing population, the Indian government has set a goal to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, including those affected by salt. Estimates suggest that salinization treatment covers approximately 10 of the soil added each time. In 2050, approximately 50 of agricultural land would be caused by salt. Nanotechnology, which is a highly advanced and potent technology in this area, yields excellent outcomes. While nanotechnology has been shown to have a beneficial impact on plants when subjected to salinity stress, the connection between nanoparticles and intracellular mechanisms in plant life remains unclear. In this review, we have discussed about the types of nanoparticles, its uptake by plants and effects on the molecular, biochemical and physiological aspects of the plant. Priya Kushwaha | Pallavi Dixit | Amit Kumar Singh "Role of Nanoparticles in Alleviation of Salinity Stress in Plants: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65006.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/65006/role-of-nanoparticles-in-alleviation-of-salinity-stress-in-plants-a-review/priya-kushwaha

Many heroes have contributed invaluable to free India. Not only men but women also actively participated in the movement of freedom struggle. As a matter of fact women had contributed remarkably in various non violent movements started for country’s freedom. In order to liberate the country, women have also endured severe torture. On the one hand, where women participated directly in the freedom movement, on the other hand they were indirectly helping the freedom fighters. The contribution of women in freedom movement can never be forgotten. The present study has been carried out to study the role of women in the Non Co operation movement with reference to Bengal, Madras and North India. Soma Das | Dr. Sushma Gari "Role of Women in the Non Co-Operative Settlement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66030.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/66030/role-of-women-in-the-non-cooperative-settlement/soma-das

In Ayurveda explained that Rasoushadhi are more effective with low dose and having palatable and which gives the immediate effect. For example Aarogyavardini vati, shilajatwadi vati etc. Which having the medohar property. The Aarogyavardhini vati is one of kharaliya rasoushadhi and Herbo Mineral compound formulation so which having medoher property.Acharya charaka has mentioned that Sthoulya Medoroga is one among ashthtanindaniya vyadhi and chikitsa sutra of Medoroga is Lekhana karma. More over ingredient of Aarogya vardhini vati is having Lekhana property. Obesity is metabolic disorder W.H.O considered obesity is Global Epedemic and Public Health Problems. Dr. Rajashri Watharkar "Role of Aarogyavardhini Vati in Medoroga" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66031.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/66031/role-of-aarogyavardhini-vati-in-medoroga/dr-rajashri-watharkar

Title “A descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding diarrhea among parents of under five year children residing at Auraiya Uttar Pradesh. The objective of the study was to assess the demographic variable among parents of under five year children’s. To assess the level of knowledge among parents of under five year children’s Residing in Auraiya Uttar Pradesh. To find out the association between knowledge level and selected demographic variables regarding causes and prevention of diarrhoea. Methodology adopted for the study was a quantitative approach with Descriptive research design, sample selected for the study was 40 through non probability convenience sampling technique. Sample was mothers of under 5 children residing in Auraiya Village Uttar Pradesh. Setting of the study was Auriya village, Uttar Pradesh. Collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Results From the findings of the study, revealed that Majority 70 28 of samples having average knowledge regarding causes and prevention of diarrhoea. The overall knowledge mean score was 17.6 with a standard deviation of 4.7. Chi square test revealed that there was no significant association between knowledge level regarding causes and prevention of diarrhoea in under five children among mothers with their selected demographic variables. Devanshu Shukla | Mr. Prashant Jemini | Mrs. Niladrita Deb "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Causes of Diarrhea and Its Prevention among Parents of Under Five Children Living in Auraiya Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66029.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/66029/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-causes-of-diarrhea-and-its-prevention-among-parents-of-under-five-children-living-in-auraiya-uttar-pradesh/devanshu-shukla

This study aims to compare self concept, self esteem, and self efficacy between disabled and non disabled students studying in junior colleges across 8 districts of the Marathwada region in Maharashtra. A sample of 60 students was surveyed, with 30 physically disabled students and 30 non disabled students. Self report questionnaires were used to assess the psychological constructs across the two groups. Results showed that disabled students reported significantly lower self concept, lower self esteem in domains like social confidence and body image, and poorer self efficacy in areas like stress management and focus regulation. However, both groups showed a similar level of confidence in fulfilling career goals. The implications highlight that targeted interventions are required to improve self belief among disabled students studying in mainstream colleges. Ansari Bushra Batool | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "A Study of Comparing Self-Concept, Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy Between Disabled & Non-Disabled Students in Junior Colleges of Marathwada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65016.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/65016/a-study-of-comparing-selfconcept-selfesteem-and-selfefficacy-between-disabled-and-nondisabled-students-in-junior-colleges-of-marathwada/ansari-bushra-batool

This research assessed household rooftop rainwater harvesting among households in Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria. The people’s interest in rooftop rainwater harvesting is a consequent of epileptic water supply from municipal scheme and groundwater mining. Data for analysis was gathered through the use of questionnaire survey. The results show that only 68 of the respondent harvest rooftop rainwater while 34 do not practice rainwater harvesting. Over 30 of households in the study area don’t harvest rainwater for contamination reasons. 89 use it for sanitary and other purposes. Only 11 drink rainwater which indicates unfitness of rainwater for drinking. The study concludes by recommending that since the fear of contamination is a major hindrance to the usage of rainwater, proper water treatment methods should be incorporated into rainwater harvesting system. Nnaji Charles Chidozie | Nwosu Evanpaschal Olisaemeka | Ekeokwueze Kingsley Chimeogo "Assessment of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting among Households in Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64999.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/water-resource-engineering/64999/assessment-of-rooftop-rainwater-harvesting-among-households-in-nsukka-enugu-state-nigeria/nnaji-charles-chidozie

Clinical trials are pivotal in advancing precision medicine, aiming to tailor treatments based on individual patient characteristics. Traditional clinical trial designs often face challenges in adapting to the complexities of personalized therapies, leading to inefficiencies and delays in drug development. Adoptive design strategies, such as adaptive trials and basket trials, offer promising alternatives by enabling real time adjustments based on accumulating data. These approaches optimize trial efficiency, enhance patient stratification, and facilitate rapid identification of effective treatments for targeted patient populations. This review explores the principles, benefits, challenges, and recent advancements in adoptive design strategies within the context of precision medicine, highlighting their potential to accelerate the translation of genomic insights into clinical practice. Yela Alankrita | P. Kiran Mai | Mullaguri Prithvi Teja "Adoptive Design: Optimizing Clinical Trial Strategies for Precision Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66038.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/66038/adoptive-design-optimizing-clinical-trial-strategies-for-precision-medicine/yela-alankrita

Patient advocacy groups are integral to the advancement of precision medicine, playing crucial roles in influencing research priorities, enhancing patient engagement, and advocating for policy changes. Their collaborative efforts with researchers, healthcare providers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers contribute significantly to the success of personalized medicine initiatives. This review explores the multifaceted contributions of patient advocacy groups in precision medicine, highlighting their impact on research innovation, patient empowerment, and healthcare policy. By fostering partnerships and addressing challenges, advocacy groups facilitate the adoption of personalized therapies and improve health outcomes for individuals affected by complex diseases. Dr. Nausheen Yousuf | Sai Tharun T P | Kalpesh Santhosh Marathe "Collaborative Initiatives: How Patient Advocacy Groups Contribute to the Success of Precision Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66037.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/66037/collaborative-initiatives-how-patient-advocacy-groups-contribute-to-the-success-of-precision-medicine/dr-nausheen-yousuf

This study seeks to identify the impact of correlated labor turn over on the morale of staff of manufacturing firm in Nigeria. morale of staff is very important and of serious interest and benefit to management who wish to enhance greater turn over on one hand and work certification on the other. Questionnaire is used as the main instrument for the collection of data as well as personal interviews and chats. using the simple random sampling technique. The main analytical tool, used is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS . The findings revealed that there is a negative and non significant correlation between staff morale in the organization and job characteristics with correlation coefficient r of 0.04. This indicates that job characteristic has little effect on the morale of the individual staff. There is also a negative and non significant relationship between staff morale and leadership style. On the other hand, the findings show a negative but significant relationship between staff morale and labour turnover. Recommendation is made that an attempt should be made to strike a balance between strategic goals and available resources to ensure responsibility and accountability. The widespread work slackness, weak and ineffective supervisory control, and a prevailing attitude towards work that reflects low morale, indifference and consequent poor turn over, appear to be caused by lack of discipline at the various levels of the organizational hierarchy. Ogbogi Gabriel | Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac "The Impact of Corrilated Labour Turn Over on the Morale of Staff of Manufacturing Firm in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66039.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/66039/the-impact-of-corrilated-labour-turn-over-on-the-morale-of-staff-of-manufacturing-firm-in-nigeria/ogbogi-gabriel

This study is to investigate the effect of thin capitalization and double irish, sandwich strategies of tax avoidance on economic growth of Nigeria, a sample of selected respondents was drawn using the convenience sampling within Nigeria. To achieve this, the sample consisted two groups, the tax payers and the tax officials, while tax payers included managers, CFOs and employees of private sector, the tax officials were selected from the Federal Inland Revenue Service FIRS . Descriptive analyses technique was employed to rank the selected tax avoidance strategies based on the responses obtained from each group while the multiple regression estimation technique was used to determine how each strategy affects economic growth in Nigeria. The descriptive analysis revealed that thin capitalization and double irish and sandwich strategies have significant inverse relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. We therefore recommended the need for a critical review of the Nigerian tax laws to take care of loopholes in the tax laws, and the contribution of other professionals such as accountancy firms and public tax officials should also be checked by the government by breaking the monopolistic tendency of these accountancy firms and ensuring that public tax authority is well funded. Dr. Odogu Laime I. | Dr. Sunday Zibaghafa "The Effect of Thin-Capitalization and Double-Irish, Sandwich Strategies of Tax Avoidance on Economic Growth of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66040.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/66040/the-effect-of-thincapitalization-and-doubleirish-sandwich-strategies-of-tax-avoidance-on-economic-growth-of-nigeria/dr-odogu-laime-i

This research is carried out to examine the imperative of financial proficiency and performance of small and medium enterprises SME in Nigeria, using bayelsa state as case study. Sample of small scale enterprises in Yenagoa city of Bayelsa state was taken, Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Square was used to test the hypotheses with the aid of SPSS version 20.0. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between financial literacy reporting and profitability of small scale enterprises. The study recommended that it is evident that financial behavior is an important contributor to performance of SMEs, and that a statewide financial literacy week campaign be instituted by ministries and agencies in collaboration with SME and well targeted at business owners in rural areas, financial institutions should observe thoroughly the type of businesses, knowledge in the type of businesses etc. before granting loans to small scale enterprises, access to finance is not necessarily a route to success for small scale enterprises but crucially, they need mentorship and business skills transfer to make the transition to becoming established in the formal sector and, in addition to other recommendations, SMEs must hire financial experts to help them manage their businesses as well as to deal with the issue of financial record keeping. Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac | Okpobo Timinipre Joseph "Imparative of Financial Proficiency on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Nigeria, Using Bayelsa State as Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66041.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/66041/imparative-of-financial-proficiency-on-performance-of-small-and-medium-enterprises-sme-in-nigeria-using-bayelsa-state-as-case-study/dr-odogu-laime-isaac

The aim of the research was to assess the influence of domestic violence practices on academic performance of girls in West Pokot County. The study was guided by social cultural theory and Bourdieu theory of practice. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Data collection instruments included Focus group discussion which was administered on girls in regular schools and girls in rescue centre schools. The questionnaires were given to senior teachers and teacher counsellors. Document analysis focused on the termly results for the girls in regular schools and those in rescue centre schools. The study targeted all girls in upper primary 1201 , senior teachers 101 , girls in rescue centres 212 and teacher counsellors 101 in the West Pokot County, making a total of 1615. According to Krejcie and Morgan Table for determining sample sizes, a target population of 1615 results into a sample size of 310 persons. Thus, proportion to size sampling technique was used to determine the sample size of each of the sampled groups, hence 92 girls in regular schools, 16 girls in rescue centres, 101 senior teachers and 101 teacher counselors. The data was analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means and Chi square and presented in tables. The study established that there is a significant relationship between domestic violence and pupils academic performance. It is hoped that the findings will help in improving the management of girls ’education in the region. Christine Nabwire | Patrick Kibet "Domestic Violence and Academic Achievements of Girls in Public Primary Schools in West Pokot County, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66042.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/66042/domestic-violence-and-academic-achievements-of-girls-in-public-primary-schools-in-west-pokot-county-kenya/christine-nabwire

In Ayurvedic Samhitas various diseases are described, Kshudra Roga is one among those conditions. Acharya Sushruta has explained 44 Kshudra Rogas in Nidanasthana and Chikitsa Sthana. In Charaka Samhita also we get scattered references of Kshudra Roga in different chapters. In this article Susruthoktha Kshudrarogas were more focused with respect to Shalyaja Vyadhis. Shalyaja Vyadhi includes Shastra or Anushastra or both in the management of Kshudraroga. While explaining the treatment it is observed that there are different interventions have been propagated based on the Avasthas like Amavastha and Pakwavastha of each and every conditions. Out of these indications here Shalyaja Vyadhis are enlisted and correlated with conditions as in contemporary science. This condition such as Chippa, Kadara, Sannirudhaguda, Nirrudhapraksha, Gudabrahmsa, Jatumani, Mashaka, Tilakalaka, Avapatika, etc., along with their contemporary correlations is enumerated in this article. Apart from this, it is also observed that Rakthamokshana is choice of treatment in much variety of Kshudrarogas. Also explained that wherever conservative management fails in that condition to adopt surgical interventions. Dr. Vijay Pratap | Dr. Asma "A Review on Kshudraroga with Special Reference to Shalyaja Vyadhi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66044.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/66044/a-review-on-kshudraroga-with-special-reference-to-shalyaja-vyadhi/dr-vijay-pratap

The Global Burden of Disease GBD study is to provide a comprehensive picture of mortality and disability across countries, time, age, and sex. Health loss is quantified from hundreds of diseases, injuries, and risk factors, so that health systems can be improved and disparities eliminated. The 2019 GBD data cum findings have provided new insights on underlying health before the COVID 19 pandemic, and quantifying the challenges against further pandemic threats. Public health systems are said to be failing to stem the effects of risk factors, which accounts for almost half the healthy years of life lost around the world. The paper delves into global burden of disease, challenges and proffers the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Global Burden of Disease (GBD): An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66047.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/66047/global-burden-of-disease-gbd-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Ever since the life originated, human being has been susceptible to injury, which made him to think about healing from very early stage of development. encountered problem in the present era produced mainly due to trauma or pathologic insult and may cause long term agony to the patients. In this review article, we have tried to describe different types of Vrana, their lakshanas, sthanas management according to different Acharyas in Ayurveda. Efforts are made to give clear description on sadhyo vrana and dushta vrana. Dr. Vijay Pratap | Dr. Asma "Review Article on Vrana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66045.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/66045/review-article-on-vrana/dr-vijay-pratap

The current trends in National Education Policy 2020 about Early Childhood Care and Education with the reflection of the worldwide agenda for education reforms are the main focus here. Achieving all of the key objectives of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by India in 2015, includes Sustainable Development Goal 4 Quality Education, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all by the year 2030. This goal is a reflection of the global agenda for education development. So that all of the crucial targets and Sustainable Development goals of 2030 for this which are outlined in the National Education Policy 2020 concerning Early Childhood Care and Education in India are discussed accordingly. Mrs. Bhavana Panwar "Sustainable Development Goal 4- Quality Education and National Educational Policy-2020 for Early Childhood Care and Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67060.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/67060/sustainable-development-goal-4-quality-education-and-national-educational-policy2020-for-early-childhood-care-and-education/mrs-bhavana-panwar

The aim of this research work was to investigate some dangers or risks associated with the use of pirated software on computers. The research made use of descriptive analysis of qualitative research method. From the results, it was concluded that there are several dangers and risks associated with the use of pirated or unlicensed software such as discouragement and “killing” of software industries, no software updates available for pirated software, virus attack, document loss, legal action against the users, etc. It was recommended that adequate sensitization be made in different organizations by the management either in a form of seminar or a group discussion on these risks or dangers of using pirated software in order to avoid any of these risks sooner or later. It was also recommended that future research works be done on the factors responsible for the use of pirated software in the society with a view to finding some possible solutions. Abdullahi Ayegba | Hayatu Idris Bulama | Oyekunle Oluwatoyin Victoria | Idris Shehu | Adejoh Joshua | Omakoji Odiba | Oyibo David "An Assessment of Some Dangers Associated with the Use of Pirated Software on Computers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66046.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/66046/an-assessment-of-some-dangers-associated-with-the-use-of-pirated-software-on-computers/abdullahi-ayegba

The oil and gas industry is a critical component of the global economy, relying heavily on industrial control systems ICS to manage and monitor operations. However, these systems are increasingly becoming targets for cyber attacks, posing significant risks to operational continuity, safety, and environmental integrity. This paper explores comprehensive cybersecurity strategies for protecting oil and gas industrial control systems. It delves into the unique vulnerabilities of ICS in this sector, including outdated legacy systems, integration with IT networks, and the increased connectivity brought by the Industrial Internet of Things IIoT . I propose a multi layered defense approach that includes the implementation of robust network security protocols, regular system updates and patch management, advanced threat detection and response mechanisms, and stringent access control measures., I illustrate the effectiveness of these strategies in mitigating cyber risks and ensuring the resilient and secure operation of oil and gas industrial control systems. The findings underscore the necessity for a proactive and adaptive cybersecurity framework to safeguard critical infrastructure in the face of evolving cyber threats. Gaurav Kumar Sinha "Cybersecurity Strategies for Protecting Oil & Gas Industrial Control Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66052.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/66052/cybersecurity-strategies-for-protecting-oil-and-gas-industrial-control-systems/gaurav-kumar-sinha

Nosema bombycis is an obligate intracellular parasite that causes pebrine disease by infecting Bombyx mori. The disease is transmitted transovarially and spreads rapidly in silkworm seed multiplication farms. Pebrine is the only quarantine requirement in silkworm egg production and is usually monitored by mother insect examination and light microscopy for specific spores. Practically spore detection is a bit technical, laborious and the life cycle stages of N. bombycis can also be observed by microscopy. However, routine monitoring of pebrine disease through light microscopy is limited by specificity and sensitivity. More practical and feasible diagnostic methods for pebrine monitoring have emerged with the development of immunodiagnostic and nucleic acid based detection techniques. Immunodiagnostic assays such as latex agglutination and ELISA using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were developed for diagnosis and characterization of microsporidian infections. However, false positives and low level infections made immunoassays less reliable. Nucleic acid based detection methods using DNA sequences specific for N. bombycis can detect particularly low levels of infection. Major DNA diagnostics for detecting N. bombycis include PCR, loop mediated isothermal amplification LAMP and lateral flow assays that are high throughput and quantitative, as well as capable of detecting multiple diseases simultaneously. Molecular diagnostic techniques are more advantageous than microscopy because of increased sensitivity, specificity, rapid and easy result interpretations. The molecular diagnostic tests described for the identification of microsporidia infecting mulberry silkworm are given in this chapter. Ayantika Bhardwaj | Ashok Kr. Thakur "Molecular Approaches for Detection of Pebrine Disease in Sericulture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66036.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/66036/molecular-approaches-for-detection-of-pebrine-disease-in-sericulture/ayantika-bhardwaj

The oil refining industry, significant in its energy consumption and carbon emissions, faces increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint. This article explores the application of energy efficiency and sustainability analytics as crucial tools for reducing carbon emissions in oil refineries. Through a comprehensive review of current practices and technologies, this study highlights innovative analytical approaches that can significantly enhance energy efficiency. We focus on the integration of advanced data analytics, including machine learning and predictive modeling, to optimize process controls and energy use. These technologies are examined for their potential to not only lower energy consumption but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the article discusses the implementation of sustainability analytics to monitor and improve environmental performance across various operational facets of oil refineries. We explore case studies where predictive analytics have successfully identified opportunities for reducing energy use and emissions, providing a template for industry wide application. The challenges associated with deploying these analytics, such as data integration and the need for skilled personnel, are also addressed. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for oil refineries aiming to enhance their sustainability practices through the adoption of targeted analytics. By implementing these measures, refineries can achieve significant reductions in carbon emissions, aligning with global environmental goals and regulatory requirements. Gaurav Kumar Sinha "Energy Efficiency and Sustainability Analytics for Reducing Carbon Emissions in Oil Refineries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66053.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/66053/energy-efficiency-and-sustainability-analytics-for-reducing-carbon-emissions-in-oil-refineries/gaurav-kumar-sinha

The oil and gas industry, characterized by its complex and global supply chains, faces significant challenges in ensuring security, transparency, and efficiency. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized and immutable ledger, offers a transformative solution to these issues. This paper explores the application of blockchain technology in the oil and gas supply chain, highlighting its potential to enhance data security, improve transparency, and streamline operations. By leveraging smart contracts, blockchain can automate and secure transactions, reducing the risk of fraud and errors. Additionally, the integration of blockchain with IoT devices enables real time tracking and monitoring of assets, ensuring data accuracy and integrity throughout the supply chain. Case studies and pilot projects within the industry demonstrate the practical benefits and challenges of implementing blockchain solutions. The findings suggest that blockchain technology can significantly improve trust and collaboration among supply chain participants, ultimately leading to more efficient and resilient operations. This study provides valuable insights for industry stakeholders considering the adoption of blockchain technology to address their supply chain management challenges. Gaurav Kumar Sinha "Blockchain Technology for Secure and Transparent Oil & Gas Supply Chain Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd66054.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/66054/blockchain-technology-for-secure-and-transparent-oil-and-gas-supply-chain-management/gaurav-kumar-sinha

Background Ethiopia being one of the developing countries, with majority of communicable diseases is attributed to poor environmental condition as lack or poor quality water supply, hygiene and sanitation and around 80 and 20 of rural and urban have inadequate access to safe water. The present study focused on the groundwater quality and its role on health and livelihood among adults in Jijiga town. Methods The groundwater quality was analysed by collecting water samples from the seven kebeles and to understand the role of groundwater quality on health and livelihood we developed a structured interview schedule. Further, the descriptives of the responses were analysed to get an insight on the disease’s occurrence in family and frequency in community along with awareness and the reported influence on the livelihood aspects. Results The properties of groundwater levels at different kebeles were not at the permissible levels as on WHO water quality index, with higher content of fluorides and chlorides. Further, the common diseases occurrence reported by individuals were diarrhoea 98.8 , cholera 98.1 and typhoid 98.1 . In addition, it was identified that more than 85 acknowledged the role of poor accessibility and quality of water on livelihood and financial burden due to the water borne diseases caused by it. Conclusion These results points at the need for treating groundwater before consumption to promote health and well being among these individuals. Further, the community practices need to be enhanced along with improving groundwater quality. Dr. A. P. Senthil Kumar | Dr. Ramideddy Uttama Reddy "Quality of Portable Groundwater and Its Implications for Health and Livelihood in Jigjiga City, Somali Regional State of Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67055.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/67055/quality-of-portable-groundwater-and-its-implications-for-health-and-livelihood-in-jigjiga-city-somali-regional-state-of-ethiopia/dr-a-p-senthil-kumar

Background of the study Respiratory diseases are some of the most common medical problems all over the world as they impair ones ability to breathe. Current effective treatments available for obstructive airway diseases are in the form of aerosol devices. Treatment failure frequently occur due to the incorrect use of these devices by the patients and nurses play a significant role in patient education and are the primary health caregivers. Thus, the ability of a patient to use aerosol devices is closely linked with the nurse’s knowledge.Aim of the study The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding aerosol devices among staff nurses.Material and methods A quantitative research approach that includes utilizing a pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used. Non probability consecutive sampling technique was employed to select 60 staff nurses. Knowledge based questionnaire was utilised to collect data. Analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings In the total pre test knowledge score, 50 of the staff nurses had poor knowledge, whereas 45 had average knowledge and 5 had good knowledge about aerosol devices. Following the introduction of a structured teaching programme, 51.7 of staff nurses had average knowledge, 48.3 had good knowledge and no one i.e. 0 had poor knowledge of aerosol devices. The difference in mean knowledge scores between pre test and post test was statistically significant at p 0.05 level of significance.Conclusion The staff nurses understanding of aerosol devices was improved as a result of a “structured teaching programme”. Thus, structured teaching programme was an effective tool in improving knowledge of staff nurses regarding aerosol devices. Simranjit Kaur "A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Aerosol Devices among Staff Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of District Hoshiarpur, Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67064.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/67064/a-preexperimental-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-aerosol-devices-among-staff-nurses-working-in-selected-hospitals-of-district-hoshiarpur-punjab/simranjit-kaur

The paper Navigating the Neo Financial Frontier Rise of Fintech and its Risks and Opportunities in Indias Banking Evolution explores the significant impact of Fintech on Indias banking sector. Driven by technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and changing consumer preferences, Fintech is revolutionizing financial services in India. Key innovations include mobile banking, digital lending, and blockchain technology, which enhance accessibility and operational efficiency.Government initiatives like Digital India and the Reserve Bank of Indias push for a cashless economy have further supported this growth. However, rapid Fintech expansion also brings risks such as cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and financial fraud. Robust regulatory frameworks are essential to address these issues and ensure consumer protection and financial stability.The study employs the Technology Acceptance Model TAM to understand consumer adoption of Fintech and Porters Five Forces model to assess competitive dynamics in the sector. These analyses provide insights into strategic priorities and market attractiveness.Fintech has the potential to drive financial inclusion by offering affordable services to underserved populations, but challenges like algorithmic bias and the digital divide must be addressed. Policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders need to collaborate to foster an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable banking ecosystem in India, leveraging Fintechs transformative power. Nitish Shekhar | Siddhartha Ghosh "Navigating the Neo-Financial Frontier: Rise of Fintech and its Risks and Opportunities in Indias Banking Evolution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67065.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/67065/navigating-the-neofinancial-frontier-rise-of-fintech-and-its-risks-and-opportunities-in-indias-banking-evolution/nitish-shekhar

3D printing is a technology to produce a certain structure in a short period of time using additive manufacturing of data obtained through CAD Computer Aided Design . It involves layering a filament material onto labeled points of support in order to build up complex forms. It is a seamless manufacturing solution to get customized items for all areas. One growth area for 3D printing technology is digital dentistry, where dentists use 3D printers to produce models, dentures, braces, and implants. 3D printing has been an ally among dental practices worldwide. This process allows for custom fitted dental implants with minimal waste and maximum patient comfort. This paper examines the use of 3D printing technology in dentistry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "3D Printing in Dentistry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67066.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/67066/3d-printing-in-dentistry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This analytical study provides an overview of women in politics in India, focusing on their representation, challenges faced, and the impact of their involvement. It examines the historical background, highlighting key figures and milestones in womens political empowerment. The study explores the current state of womens representation in Indian politics, identifying factors contributing to their underrepresentation. It discusses the reservation policy and its impact on increasing womens participation at the grassroots level. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of women in politics on policymaking and governance, emphasizing the positive influence they have on various issues. It delves into the challenges and barriers faced by women in Indian politics, including gender biases, stereotypes, and violence. Furthermore, the study suggests measures to empower women in politics, such as internal party reforms, education, training. programs, and legal reforms. It highlights success stories of women leaders who have broken barriers and served as role models. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive efforts to address gender disparities and create an inclusive and empowering environment for women in Indian politics. Nemichand "An Analytical Study on Women in Politics in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67059.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/67059/an-analytical-study-on-women-in-politics-in-india/nemichand

plastic brick is a building material made from a blend of non recyclable waste plastic and other components such as sand, aggregate, cement, water, stone dust, fly ash, etc. . This study aims to investigate research findings on transforming waste plastic into bricks that can replace traditional bricks. Various journal articles were reviewed, titled Conversion of Waste Plastic into Bricks to Replace Conventional Clay Bricks. Several open access journal articles were examined to align with the focus of this study. The results indicate that concrete blocks incorporating plastic bottles exhibit a 57 higher compressive strength, as cited by other researchers n = 79 in Use of Recycled Plastic Water Bottles in Concrete Blocks. The findings suggest that compressive strength and other properties can be significantly enhanced when plastic is used as a coating with sand. However, when used as filler, it yields comparable strength to conventional bricks and can be employed without restrictions or reservations. The primary reflection of this review is to conduct extensive research on a large scale to discover an innovative method to transform waste plastic into environmentally friendly bricks. The implications of this study would be beneficial to students, future researchers, and the Building Department of the Oxford College of Engineering and Management, Gaindakot 2 in Nawalparasi district, and young. Amruta Anil Kale | Prof. Hemant B. Dahake "A Review of Plastic Bricks as a Construction Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67061.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67061/a-review-of-plastic-bricks-as-a-construction-material/amruta-anil-kale

The study used a correlational analysis descriptive survey to identify the relationship between the students’ awareness of climate change and their carbon footprint engagement. The study was conducted using validated questionnaires in one of the private universities in Cebu City, focusing on students in levels 7, 8, 9, and 10. The study’s findings showed that the students exhibited an overall partial understanding of climate change. In addition, the students also exhibited understanding on the definition, carbon emission, influences, and impact of one’s carbon footprint. In terms of the students level of engagement in carbon footprint, the students manifested an overall low level of engagement. Moreover, the correlation of the results revealed no significant relationship between the students level of awareness of climate change and their level of engagement in carbon footprint. The study recommended that the school administrators and curriculum experts provide innovative and appropriate environmental education interventions such as trainings to educators teachers be guided in ensuring that their students have a deeper understanding of how to reduce their carbon footprint and the implications of climate change, as well as a true evaluation that places an emphasis on using what they have learned to solve problems in the real world parents should be informed to make aware of how positive environmental actions at home contribute to mitigating climate change and help reduce carbon footprint and future researchers should consider expanding the variables involved in the study of climate change awareness and carbon footprint engagement. Hazel Mae L. Cabalida "Carbon Footprint and Climate Change Awareness: Implications for Climate Change Education in a Junior High School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67054.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67054/carbon-footprint-and-climate-change-awareness-implications-for-climate-change-education-in-a-junior-high-school/hazel-mae-l-cabalida

Home Science is an art as well as a science it helps everyone to lead a happy and satisfying personal and social life and also to develop qualities of good citizenship. Home Science can take a prominent role in developing good individuality and a good sense of personality in a person. The modern concept of this subject is to bring up homes where peace, prosperity and progress prevail. Unlike other subjects, it is a practical science one applies in everyday life. As a practical subject it offers maximum opportunity to express one’s ability to take up things and develop leadership qualities. Home science education develops qualities needed for responsible citizenship it can be defined as education for better living. On the whole, the goals of this subject can be spell out as for prosperous living and achieving the highest happiness. Mrs. Bhavana Panwar "Home Science: An Interdisciplinary Field Concerned with Home, Health, Happiness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67058.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/67058/home-science-an-interdisciplinary-field-concerned-with-home-health-happiness/mrs-bhavana-panwar

Geographical factors have profoundly influenced historical conflicts, shaping the outcomes of wars, the strategies employed by military leaders, and the socio political landscapes of affected regions. This paper examines the multifaceted role of geography in historical conflicts, analyzing key case studies to illustrate how terrain, climate, resources, and strategic location have impacted warfare. Through a comprehensive review of historical records and scholarly analyses, this study elucidates the critical intersections between geography and conflict, contributing to a deeper understanding of the geopolitical dynamics that have shaped human history. The findings emphasize that a comprehensive understanding of past conflicts requires an appreciation of the geographical context in which they occurred. Adil Hussain Butt | Yasir Arfat | Shameem Ahmed | Toiba Gulnaz "The Influence of Geographical Factors on Historical Conflicts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67071.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/67071/the-influence-of-geographical-factors-on-historical-conflicts/adil-hussain-butt

Geopolitical conflicts frequently lead to the militarization of border regions as states strive to assert control, secure territories, and protect national interests. This paper critically examines both theoretical insights guiding border militarization strategies and their profound human consequences for local populations. By exploring frameworks such as securitization theory and critical geopolitics alongside real world case studies, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the intricate relationship between geopolitical conflict and border militarization. It highlights how these theories explain state actions and how militarization impacts culture, tradition, religion, and freedom in border communities. Case studies from diverse regions, including the India Pakistan border in Kashmir and the US Mexico border, illustrate these dynamics. This analysis contributes to scholarly debates on security studies, international relations, and human rights, advocating for balanced approaches that consider both security imperatives and humanitarian concerns in border management. Nawaz Sharief Batt | Adil Hussain Batt | Adil Hussain Butt "Theoretical Insights and Human Consequences: Analyzing Border Militarization in Geopolitical Conflicts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67070.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/67070/theoretical-insights-and-human-consequences-analyzing-border-militarization-in-geopolitical-conflicts/nawaz-sharief-batt

Cultural intermixing and interaction give rise to the process of acculturation where one group accept and adopt the practice of another group. The present paper examines how the misings who resides in the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam mainly in Brahmaputra valley got acculturated to the plains of the valley over a period of eight hundred years. This paper empirically looks at the stages of acculturation and the threat of possible cultural extinction with regard to the misings. Dr. Modang Reena "Acculturation and Cultural Transformation of the Mising Tribe" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67052.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/67052/acculturation-and-cultural-transformation-of-the-mising-tribe/dr-modang-reena

“We can do it together” – To ensure the development of the nation as a whole there is a need for a two stage process where students are divided according to their intellectual capability through a common test held by the governing bodies sufficient time ahead should be given when they take up courses to further their career, they should be informed and be made aware of the fact where they stand right now and should be briefed about the career opportunities at an early stage with special emphasis on identification of attributes necessary for each stream available for career. Vividh Bansal "Strategy to Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67077.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67077/strategy-to-study/vividh-bansal

The statistical measure of return dispersion for a certain securities or market index is called volatility. Generally speaking, the greater the volatility, the larger the risk attached to the investment. For a number of reasons related to various market participants, volatility estimation is significant Individual and Institutional Investors are focusing more about on returns of their investment at lower risk, even they also equally bother about the risk. In this paper, ARIM 0 1 0 and ARIMA 0 1 1 models have been used for predicting the volatility of various selected sectoral indices of Bombay Stock Exchange BSE in India. Monthly closing prices of 10 indices for the last 11 years are considered for the study. The period of 11 years ranging from August 2012 to July 2023 being enveloped for this study. It is analysis descriptive Statistics that found highest lowest risk returns, were applied ARIMA models for forecasting market volatility of each index, also identified stationarity and non stationarity of selected sectoral indices of BSE in India. Thippeswamy. C. B. | Dr. Manjunath K. R. "Estimating the Market Volatility: With Special Reference to Sectoral Indices of BSE in India Using by ARIMA Models" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67107.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/67107/estimating-the-market-volatility-with-special-reference-to-sectoral-indices-of-bse-in-india-using-by-arima-models/thippeswamy-c-b

3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, assembles objects by subsequently layering and fusing material together. It has made progress in various fields, fueling creativity in prosthetics, architecture, construction, and more. Fine art and sculpture are no exception. There are 3D modelling tools that mimic the sculpting process digitally. 3D printing completely opens up new possibilities in the creation of scriptures and fine art. Rapid and affordable mass manufacturing utilizing 3D printing is faster and less expensive. 3D printing has allowed artists to explore in fields where it was previously unthinkable. This paper explores the use of 3D printing technology in art and sculpture. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "3D Printing in Sculpture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67078.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/67078/3d-printing-in-sculpture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The present study examines the expanding utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs , which can be classified into two categories the first is a remote controlled aircraft, the second is an aircraft that can travel automatically due to the battery problem in a specific flight plan. The research community also piques interest in the creation and application of fresh algorithms for the autonomous monitoring and maneuvering of these vehicles. Today, UAVs are employed in a wide range of non military tasks, including traffic management, environmental research, and weather forecasting. For autonomous moving and f three dimensional flying robots 3D planning path is an important problem. Two dimensional path planning is used by unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs technique to find a shortest way across environmental obstacles so that the robots can complete the surroundings of assignments as quickly as feasible. The aim of this paper is locate the quickest path to the destination with Getting around barriers. The A algorithm in this article is the recommended algorithm. UAVs were therefore used in real time testing. The A method thus demonstrates that the 21 meter path travels in 0.1069 seconds. Taha Abdulwahid Mahmood | Elaf Jirjees Dhulkefl | Asan Ali Raof | Ali Ahmed Mirza "A* Algorithm for Planning UAV Paths" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67080.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/67080/a-algorithm-for-planning-uav-paths/taha-abdulwahid-mahmood

This study developed various formulations of floating pulsatile drug delivery systems FPDDS for Felodipine using different polymers and excipients, aiming to synchronize drug release with physiological rhythms for improved hypertension and angina treatment. Optimization involved adjusting polymer concentrations, excipients ratios, and coating thicknesses to achieve desired release behavior. In vitro studies demonstrated promising results regarding floating behavior and release kinetics, with favorable drug release profiles in simulated conditions. Comprehensive data analysis confirmed the efficacy and feasibility of the drug delivery system. Materials, including Felodipine and various excipients, were procured and their identities confirmed via UV visible scans and FT IR spectra. Felodipine showed maximum absorbance at 363 nm with a linear calibration curve in methanol. Solubility studies indicated variable solubility across different solvents. The formulations exhibited excellent flow properties, with formulation F4 showing optimal characteristics. Post compression parameters for tablets C1 C3 met USP criteria, with formulation F8 demonstrating the best performance. Compatibility studies and DSC analysis indicated good stability and compatibility of components. Overall, the FPDDS tablets showed promising results in achieving the desired drug release profile, with formulation F8 emerging as the most effective. Mr. Kalpesh S. Patil | Prof. Kalpeshkumar S. Wagh "Development and Assessment of Floating Pulsatile Drug Delivery Systems for Felodipine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67104.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/67104/development-and-assessment-of-floating-pulsatile-drug-delivery-systems-for-felodipine/mr-kalpesh-s-patil

The retrofitting and rehabilitation of deteriorating structures pose significant challenges, requiring innovative materials and techniques to ensure longevity and enhanced performance. This dissertation explores the utilization of silica fumes and metakaolin in polymer modified concrete mortar as a sustainable approach to address these challenges. The primary aim is to investigate the synergistic effects of these supplementary cementitious materials SCMs on the mechanical properties, durability, and microstructural characteristics of the modified mortar. The objectives of this study encompass evaluating the performance enhancement achieved through the incorporation of silica fumes and metakaolin, optimizing mix proportions to achieve desired properties, assessing microstructural changes, and conducting field performance evaluations to validate the effectiveness in real world applications. Comparative studies with conventional methods provide insights into the economic and environmental benefits of the proposed approach. Through laboratory experiments and field trials, this research demonstrates that silica fumes and metakaolin can significantly improve the compressive strength, flexural strength, bond strength, and durability of polymer modified mortar. Microstructural analyses reveal reduced porosity and enhanced hydration products, contributing to enhanced performance and long term durability. The findings underscore the potential of SCMs in polymer modified concrete mortar as a sustainable solution for retrofitting and rehabilitating structures, offering both technical advancements and environmental benefits. Mr. Rohitkumar H. Sharma | Prof. Hemant B. Dahake "Use of Silica Fumes and Metakaolin with Polymer Modified Concrete in Retrofitting and Rehabilitation of Structure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67074.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/67074/use-of-silica-fumes-and-metakaolin-with-polymer-modified-concrete-in-retrofitting-and-rehabilitation-of-structure/mr-rohitkumar-h-sharma

Biogas digesters show high potential in the avenue of waste management and renewable energy production. However, the process can only turn out optimum biogas if it is rightfully biologically intrinsic to the digesters. This paper debates the role of process monitoring parameters in optimizing the biogas digester performance. It puts much emphasis on frequent process failures such as an organic overload, hydraulic overload, and ammonia inhibition. This paper calls for a process monitoring strategy that interprets and understands the biological activity going on in the digester. In this way, after measuring some key parameters, the operator will be able to tell instabilities in advance before this wholly results in a crash, hence saving many financial losses related to the restarting of a destabilized system. The paper presents the process monitoring benefits regarding delivery in the context of comprehensive understanding of the biogas process, giving early warnings of instability, successful digester start up and re start, and lastly, avoiding the costs of shutdowns and restarts. The economic gains that process monitoring offers with its slightest implementation against the costly shutdown and restart of digesters are huge. It is very informative to operators and biogas researchers because proactive action can be made on improving digester performance for maximum biogas production, which will be possible through the efficient use of process monitoring parameters. Srinivas Kasulla | S J Malik | Ashish Dutta Bhatta | Gaurav Kathpal | Anjani Yadav "Process Monitoring of Biogas Projects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67081.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/67081/process-monitoring-of-biogas-projects/srinivas-kasulla

This study aims to determine the role and also the impact of coaching, training and mentoring from the Ngawi Regency Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Office in improving the business performance of their fostered MSMEs. A qualitative method was chosen in this study. By taking six Fostered MSME actors who participated in the coaching, training and mentoring program provided by the Ngawi Regency Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Office. Primary data in this study were obtained directly through interviews, observations and documentation as well as other supporting matters obtained directly or indirectly from informants. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive analysis through data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion withdrawal verification. The results of this study can be concluded that the role carried out by the Ngawi Regency Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Office in terms of coaching is realized in the form of a business incubation program. As for the training, it is manifested in the form of management training and business plan. The assistance carried out is through the provision of companions. The impact of coaching, training and mentoring on their business performance is measured in five indicators, namely increasing business capital, increasing income, increasing sales, increasing profits, increasing labor or human resources. The results of the study showed an increase in the five indicators, which means an increase in the business performance of Fostered MSMEs. Although the impact of marketing is mostly still focused on conventional marketing compared to online marketing. Istiana Wijayanti Mala "The Role of Coaching, Training and Mentoring in Efforts to Improve the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67082.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/67082/the-role-of-coaching-training-and-mentoring-in-efforts-to-improve-the-performance-of-micro-small-and-medium-enterprises/istiana-wijayanti-mala

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they are telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others when you understand how they feel, this allows you to manage relationships more effectively. There are five elements identified as the components of emotional intelligence self awareness, self regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills that comprise the field of emotional intelligence. Gardner 1983 had a major hand in resurrecting emotional intelligence theory in psychology. His influential model of multiple intelligence includes two types of personal intelligence, the interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. Emotionally intelligent students are likely to show confidence and self trust. They are also said to have higher capacity to handle problems more easily and to perform better in terms of academics, given that they are also endowed with an ideal level of intellect. All these, when combined will contribute to persons self belief and confidence that will move him to perform better in academics and then in society. Emotional intelligence largely contributes to a person’s ability to cope up with his present trends. Level of stress may refer to almost any kind of activity through which a person seeks meaning, especially a search for the sacred. It may also refer to personal growth, blissful experience, or an encounter with ones own inner dimension. Among family caregivers of children with disabilities, chronic stress, defined as stress stemming from “relatively enduring problems, conflicts, and threats that many people face in their daily lives,” can lead to negative outcomes related to physical health as well as mental and emotional health. As there are physical and psychological health risks associated with care giving stress, it is critical to support caregivers in reducing stress and improving overall well being. The following strategies have been shown to reduce negative outcomes among family caregivers of children with DD. The study found that emotional intelligence is negatively correlated with level of stress among Caregiver of Special Needs Children. The study found that 6 female students have low emotional intelligence, 54 female students have average emotional intelligence, and 40 female students have high emotional intelligence. As a result, present study opens a new area of investigation regarding the role of level of stress in development of emotional intelligence skill in eastern Muslim culture of Kashmir University. These results can be very helpful for clinical and counselling purpose of students because emotional intelligence may have important clinical and therapeutic implications as on theoretical background emotional regulation should affect vulnerability to disorder and response to treatment. Moreover, emotional intelligence of students should be enhanced through different strategies so that they can have better mental health and achieve their future goals. Shweta Aggarwal "Emotional Intelligence and Level of Stress among Caregiver of Special Needs Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67114.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/67114/emotional-intelligence-and-level-of-stress-among-caregiver-of-special-needs-children/shweta-aggarwal

Mutrashmari is one of the disorders of Mutravaha Srotas and one among the Astamahagada. Mutrashmari is formation of stone anywhere in the Mutravaha Srotas, which can be compared with renal calculi. Clinical features as renal angle pain, haematuria, pyuria and dysuria. The lifetime risk of kidney stone is estimated to be between 5 and 10 with reoccurrence rate as high as 50 . Renal calculi occur in people of all parts of the world with lower time risk of 3 15 in the west 25 in Asia and 20 in India. Renal calculi are quite common and usually affects people who are between 20 60 years of age, they affect male more than female. It is estimated that renal colic affects about 10 20 of male and 3 5 female. In present study 40 patients selected on the basis of inclusion criteria and divided into 2 groups with 20 patients in each group by computerized random technique. The parameters will be recorded according to the case proforma before, during, and after treatment and follow up. Patient was asked to report on 15th day and 30th day during treatment for observation. Kataka Beeja Churna has shown complete relief in 70 , marked response in 20 and Moderate improvement in 10 of patients. Gokshura Churna has shown complete relief in 60 , marked response in 25 and Moderate improvement in 15 of patients. Dr. Mahantesh M Salimath | Dr. Chaitra B Naduvinamani | Dr. Geetanjali Hiremath "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of Kataka Beeja Churna and Gokshura Churna in the Management of Mutrashmari with Special Reference to Renal Calculi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67143.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/67143/a-randomized-comparative-clinical-study-to-evaluate-the-effect-of-kataka-beeja-churna-and-gokshura-churna-in-the-management-of-mutrashmari-with-special-reference-to-renal-calculi/dr-mahantesh-m-salimath

This study examines the role of slab stiffness in reinforced concrete structures during seismic events. Typically, slab panels are neglected in structural analysis due to their complex behavior. However, slabs significantly increase lateral load resistance during earthquakes due to their in plane stiffness. Slabs distribute loads in structures and come in types like ribbed and waffle, used for large spans and high loads. These slabs reduce reinforcement needs and provide stiffer, lighter floors, ideal for areas requiring minimal columns. The study emphasizes uniform distribution of mass, stiffness, and strength to improve earthquake resistance. It also identifies a gap in research on the suitability of these slabs for tall structures, aiming to evaluate their performance and assess their cost, stability, and strength advantages. Payal Hanwat | Prof. Afzal Khan "A Review Performance Evaluation of Ribbed Slab and Waffle Slab Systems Under Lateral Loading" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67115.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67115/a-review-performance-evaluation-of-ribbed-slab-and-waffle-slab-systems-under-lateral-loading/payal-hanwat

Eternal sameness is one of the essences of identity. It may be either individual or collective. When a person or community has been continuing the same culture, religion, language etc. then the struggle for identity does not arise. But at present, the identity of both the individual and the community are facing a struggle in the continuity of their own culture and other aspects. In the contemporary global era, the struggle for identity primarily occurs from a constant conflict in an individual due to the questioning of who they are or their role in society. It leads to an insecure and unstable personal sense of identity in each individual. The Struggle for Identity discusses an ever growing fission between who we are, and who we believe ourselves to be. Abu Sayem Siddiquee "Struggle for Identities: Critical and Contemporary Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67108.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/philosophy/67108/struggle-for-identities-critical-and-contemporary-approach/abu-sayem-siddiquee

The physical environment, biodiversity, and water resources are among the negatively impacted areas of the climate change. These changes have a substantial negative impact on the productivity, spirit, and makeup of managed and natural ecosystems as well as on the functioning of socioeconomic systems and the health and welfare of people. The most significant effects of climate change that the Narnaul Block will experience are changes to the monsoonal patterns in the study region. In the south western region of Haryana, ground water is not only a vital component for life, but it also plays a significant role in economic growth. The bulk of the Indian subcontinents dry and semi dry regions have high groundwater fluoride concentrations. The Geological Survey of India GSI has classified the Mahendergarh district in the state of Haryana as a Red Alert zone with elevated fluoride levels. The majority of people living in the Mahendergarh district use groundwater for irrigation and drinking. The current state of climate change is placing stress on food security, and in certain areas of the country, further depletion of water resources may portend hunger and drought. The strain on the few resources has been immense due to the populations constant growth. Well talk about in this paper. In the Narnaul block district of Mahendergarh, Haryana, surface water analysis and chemical water treatment are conducted. Manju Kumari | Gaytri Jonwal | Dr. Anil Bansal "Surface Water Analysis and Chemical Treatment of Water in Narnaul Block District Mahendergarh, Haryana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3 , June 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67103.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/67103/surface-water-analysis-and-chemical-treatment-of-water-in-narnaul-block-district-mahendergarh-haryana/manju-kumari