This study examines the development of human rights values among secondary school teachers in the Aurangabad District, focusing on the impact of locality urban vs. rural and gender. The findings highlight the need for tailored teacher education programs addressing the specific challenges faced by rural educators in developing and promoting human rights values. The study recommends enhanced professional development opportunities, strategies to promote educational equity, and initiatives to foster inclusive school environments that uphold human rights values. This research contributes to the broader discourse on human rights education and informs policy development for more equitable and inclusive learning environments. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz Baig | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "Comparing Development of Human Right Values in Secondary School Teachers with Relation to Locality & Gender of Aurangabad District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67105.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67105/comparing-development-of-human-right-values-in-secondary-school-teachers-with-relation-to-locality-and-gender-of-aurangabad-district/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz-baig

The landscape of work is undergoing a transformative shift driven by technological advancements, globalization, and evolving employee expectations. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities faced by organizations in managing human resources HR amidst the dynamic changes in the new world of work. With the emergence of remote and flexible work arrangements, digitalization, and the need for upskilling, HR professionals are tasked with redefining traditional approaches to talent management. The paper begins by examining the impact of technological innovations on HR practices, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence, automation, and data analytics in talent acquisition, performance management, and employee engagement. It discusses the implications of these technologies on workforce dynamics, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that combines the efficiency gains of automation with the human touch essential for employee well being and creativity. Globalization is another key factor influencing HR strategies. The paper explores the challenges associated with managing a diverse and geographically dispersed workforce, emphasizing the importance of cross cultural competence and the development of inclusive policies. It also addresses the role of HR in fostering a global mindset and aligning organizational objectives with regional and cultural nuances. The changing expectations of employees in the new world of work are analysed, focusing on the importance of work life balance, career development, and employee well being. HRs role in creating a supportive and adaptive organizational culture that fosters innovation and resilience is emphasized, along with strategies for promoting employee engagement and satisfaction. The concept of upskilling and reskilling takes centre stage as organizations adapt to the demands of a rapidly evolving job market. The paper delves into the role of HR in designing and implementing robust learning and development programs to equip employees with the skills needed for the future. It also explores the importance of fostering a continuous learning culture within organizations. Gundicharani Behera "Managing Human Resources in the New World of Work" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67219.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/67219/managing-human-resources-in-the-new-world-of-work/gundicharani-behera

The continued focus on the environmental conservation across the globe makes the populace including the businesses and consumers change their behavior towards the environment. This research aims at determining the degree to which sustainable business practices affect the consumers’ buying behaviour. Combining quantitative online questionnaire with 500 participants and qualitative interviews the study aims to examine consumer knowledge, attitude, and practices concerning sustainable products. This paper establishes that sustainability affects consumer behavior and the factors include pricing sensitivity, perceived product quality, and brand credibility. Drawing on the literature, the study establishes various challenges, which include higher prices and a limited stock of sustainable products, that influence consumers’ actions. This study enriches the knowledge of consumer behaviour in the context of sustainability and provides recommendations to organisations interested in the issue. As a consequence, the conclusions of these analyses outline the importance of the increased availability of products with sustainable characteristics and call for better clarity with sustainability features, claiming that companies that carefully explain their sustainable practices have a stronger customer base and a better reception in the market. Priyanka Tiwari | Akriti Sharma "Investigating How Sustainable Practices Influence Consumer Purchasing Decisions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67217.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/67217/investigating-how-sustainable-practices-influence-consumer-purchasing-decisions/priyanka-tiwari

The phrase human resource management HRM refers to formally designed systems for managing people within an organisation. A human resource managers duties mostly come under the headings of staffing, compensation and perks for staff members, and defining designing work. HRMs primary goal is to maximise an organizations productivity by enhancing each employees effectiveness. Despite the business worlds rapid pace of development, it is doubtful that this obligation will change in any significant way. The primary goals of the HR department will always be to attract, nurture, and retain talent, align employees with the companys goals, and significantly contribute to the success of the company. These three difficulties wont ever alter. Small businesses, which frequently lack a dedicated HR department, may find it difficult to manage their human resources. They might only have one HR employee, or the CEO might still be in charge of this. Whatever the case may be, small business owners must be aware of the difficulties in order to overcome them and be ready to deal with HR concerns when their firm and employees expand. The purpose of this essay is to examine the problems with HRM, make recommendations for solutions, and identify newly emerging issues. Akriti Sharma | Harry George "A Study on Humanitarian Resource Management Difficulties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67160.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/67160/a-study-on-humanitarian-resource-management-difficulties/akriti-sharma

Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatments to individual genetic, proteomic, and metabolic profiles. This review explores the integration of omics technologies—genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics—in advancing personalized approaches, particularly in cancer and psychiatry. Genomic data enables targeted cancer therapies, while proteomics and metabolomics offer insights into complex psychiatric disorders, paving the way for more effective, individualized treatments. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces economic challenges, including the high costs of data collection, analysis, and therapy development. This article discusses the potential of personalized medicine to transform healthcare outcomes and emphasizes the need for cost effective strategies to make these advancements accessible and sustainable on a global scale. Ayesha Shamshad Alam | Aghav Sonali Dattatray | Trupti Chandrakant Aher | Gayatri Kedarnath Ahire | Dr. Gokul. S. Talele "From One-Size-Fits-All to Tailored Therapies: The Rise of Personalized Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67260.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67260/from-onesizefitsall-to-tailored-therapies-the-rise-of-personalized-medicine/ayesha-shamshad-alam

Females with Kaphaja yonivyapath experiences unctuous discharge with itching and dull pain in vaginal region. Our Acharyas have advised different local treatments, which are being practiced since ancient days. In classics management of Kaphaja yonivyapath through Sthanika chikitsa are Yoni Prakshalana Vaginal Douching , Yoni Pichu vaginal tamponing , Yoni Kalkadharana vaginal packing , Yoni Varti vaginal suppository , Yoni Dhoopana vaginal fumigation has been explained and it is helpful in curing the clinical features of Kaphaja yonivyapth. In this article, management of Kaphaja yonivyapath reviewed through Ayurvedic texts are elaborated in detail. Before understanding management, one needs to study the disease’s literature. This study therefore aims to give a conceptual understanding of Kaphaja Yonivyapath and its management through Sthanika chikitsa. Mariyamma | Madhu M "Significance of Sthanika Chikitsa in Kaphaja Yonivyapath: A Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67223.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/67223/significance-of-sthanika-chikitsa-in-kaphaja-yonivyapath-a-review-article/mariyamma

The AgroIndustry is a vital sector in the global economy, playing a crucial role in economic development, rural upliftment, and food security. This industry encompasses the processing, production, and distribution of agricultural products, transforming raw materials into valuable commodities that drive economic growth and stability. By creating jobs, generating income, and fostering rural development, the AgroIndustry significantly contributes to GDP, particularly in developing regions. Additionally, it enhances food security by improving the efficiency of the food supply chain, reducing waste, and adding nutritional value to food products. As the global population continues to grow, the AgroIndustrys importance will only increase, necessitating innovations in technology and sustainable practices to address emerging challenges. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of the AgroIndustry to the economy, emphasizing its impact on rural development, food security, and sustainable economic growth. Manish Verma "Role of Various Agroindustry in Rural Economic Development and Sustainability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67235.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/67235/role-of-various-agroindustry-in-rural-economic-development-and-sustainability/manish-verma

This study aims to address the inconsistencies found in previous research regarding the impact of financial risk and environmental risk on revisit intention at tourist destinations. Based on the concept of Service Dominant Logic SDL , value is created through interaction and collaboration between companies and customers. This research utilized a sample of 213 respondents and tested five main hypotheses. The results indicate that both financial risk and environmental risk positively influence value experience and the intention to revisit. The strongest relationship was found between value experience and revisit intention, with a normalized coefficient of 0.478, while the weakest relationship was observed between financial risk and revisit intention, with a normalized coefficient of 0.071. All relationships are significant at a significance level of 0.000. These findings emphasize the importance of value experience in driving customer loyalty despite perceived risks. Siswo Martono "Value Experience Acts as a Driver for Revisits Intention in Tropical Metropolitan Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67229.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/risk-management/67229/value-experience-acts-as-a-driver-for-revisits-intention-in-tropical-metropolitan-cities/siswo-martono

The economic process and fast urbanization in hilly region has accelerated the real estate development and resulted in increase in population density within the hilly region tremendously. Shear wall represents a most efficient solution to stiffen a structural system of building as the main function of a shear wall is to increase the lateral load resistance. Cross sections of Shear walls can be used are rectangular shapes to more irregular cores such as channel, C, T, L, barbell shape, box etc.The building with structural shear walls Improve the lateral load resistance. For the buildings on sloping ground, the height of columns below plinth level is not same which affects the performance of building during earthquake. Randhir Kumar | Prof. Imran Ahmad Faizy | Prof. Afzal Khan "Comparative Analysis of Slopping Ground Tall Building for Seismic Zone IV & V Using Different Shapes of Shear Wall" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67243.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67243/comparative-analysis-of-slopping-ground-tall-building-for-seismic-zone-iv-and-v-using-different-shapes-of-shear-wall/randhir-kumar

Ganoderma lucidum is a versatile mushroom. Polysaccharides and triterpenoids are the main constituents bioactive compounds and have been used as traditional medicinal mushrooms since ancient times. Ganoderma lucidum has a long history of medicinal use in Far Eastern countries for over 2000 years due to its healing properties. Recently, G. lucidum has been scientifically studied to evaluate its content of bioactive components that affect human physiology and has been exploited for effective components in the pharmacology, nutraceuticals. G. Lucidum extracts and its bioactive compounds have been used as an alternative to antioxidants and antimicrobials. agents. Secondary metabolites with many medicinal properties make it a potential substitute could be used as an Anti Tumor, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti inflammatory and antidiabetic agent. For example, evidence is accumulating on the potential of this mushroom species as a promising antiviral drug for the treatment of many viral diseases, such as more recently coronavirus disease 2019 COVID 19 . Nevertheless, further research studies on the biotherapeutic components of G. lucidum are necessary to ensure the safety and efficiency of G. lucidum. Suryawanshi Dipak P | Walzade Om H | Suryawanshi Dipali P "Ganoderma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67111.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67111/ganoderma/suryawanshi-dipak-p

This qualitative study aims to understand the impact of physical disability on self image, confidence, independence, and social experiences of disabled students. In depth interviews were conducted with 20 physically disabled students studying in various colleges. The findings suggest that disability significantly impacts self image and confidence of students. They feel conscious about their body and looks which affects social interactions. Lack of accessibility and inclusion in colleges and social circles further reinforces this. However, family support and finding true friendships provides emotional strength. More counselling services in colleges, sensitization programs and inclusive infrastructure is required for the holistic development of disabled students. Ansari Bushra Batool | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "Impact of Disability on Self-Image, Confidence, Independence & Social Experiences of Physically Disabled Students: A Qualitative Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67110.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67110/impact-of-disability-on-selfimage-confidence-independence-and-social-experiences-of-physically-disabled-students-a-qualitative-study/ansari-bushra-batool

Under the serious concerns of environmental degradation due to the greenhouse gas emissions of ordinary Portland cement OPC,PPC industry, geopolymer concretes have been qualified as a good alternative to PPC,OPC concretes. Geopolymer concretes, known by their good mechanical and durability properties, possess different fresh and hardened behaviours as compared to PPC,OPC concretes. This reason is one of the main obstacles that hinder the deployment of these concretes worldwide. Furthermore, geopolymer concretes developed in the literature are mostly based on fly ash while only few works were carried out on geopolymer concrete based on a blended mix of metakaolin MK granulated blast furnace slag GBFS . At fresh state, the workability evolution during the first hour after mixing was followed. At hardened state, mechanical strengths is investigated with a special attention to the early age behaviour. Prakhar Srivastava | Mohd. Saahir | Raghav Garg | Prof. Umashankar Prajapat "Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete vs Cement Concrete (Conventional Concrete)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67112.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67112/comparison-of-mechanical-properties-of-geopolymer-concrete-vs-cement-concrete-conventional-concrete/prakhar-srivastava

This academic paper explores the transformative impact of financial technology FinTech on global financial systems and economic inclusion. Beginning with an examination of the evolution and paradigms of FinTech post crisis, it delves into the role of digital innovations in enhancing financial services accessibility, particularly in developing economies. Key themes include the rise of mobile money and blockchain technologies, their implications for financial inclusion, and the challenges and opportunities they present in different regional contexts. Insights from empirical studies on microfinance, peer to peer lending, and digital credit illustrate the nuanced effects of FinTech on economic development and regulatory frameworks. The paper concludes with a discussion on future research directions to maximize the potential of FinTech for sustainable financial inclusion. Nitish Shekhar | Siddhartha Ghosh "Fintech: A Catalyst for Micro-Credit Across the Globe" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67120.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67120/fintech-a-catalyst-for-microcredit-across-the-globe/nitish-shekhar

The paper analyzes cooperative work in Mbenjom Awing as a measure of youths’ self employability. Cooperative work for youths’ self employability has been a challenge in youths’ education for entrepreneurship. The cooperative work system builds the link between informal and formal education to promote youths’ skill development abilities thereby preparing them towards psychological, financial and economic independence. The research made use of the cross sectional research design to test cooperative work activities as a measure of youths’ self employability. Data were collected from 180 research participants with males 37.8 females 60.6 using the questionnaire survey. Analysis of scales internal reliability was significant and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results indicated significant positive correlation among variables Cooperative work r=0.307, n=180, p=0.01, showing acceptance and significance of the proposed model of analysis. Data analysis confirmed that cooperative work activities were significant determinants of youths’ self employability. Suggestions were made for another study inan urban population, on different aspects of peer life in relation to self employability in a relatively calm socio political environment. Napoleon Nwunasungazi "Cooperative Work as a Measure of Youths’ Self-Employability in Mbenjom-Awing Community of the North West Region Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64981.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64981/cooperative-work-as-a-measure-of-youths’-selfemployability-in-mbenjomawing-community-of-the-north-west-region-cameroon/napoleon-nwunasungazi

This research presents a set of patterns appropriate for securing information in an online transaction processing system. The research also shows how security constraints can be added to the domain model by using mandatory access control MAC . The system developed created three different access levels which include e platform administrator, the payment gateway administrator and the customers. Each of the users on the platform has limited access areas and this was achieved by applying mandatory access control technique. Security constraints were added to each of the component patterns to produce a domain model for secure e commerce. The research utilized a security feature called Role Based Access Control RBAC . In the RBAC pattern, users are assigned to the roles according to their tasks or jobs and rights are assigned to the roles. In this way, a need to know policy can be applied, where roles get only the rights they need to perform their tasks. The software developed utilized the mandatory access control MAC as a security mechanism for the online transaction processing which involves product ordering, payment using credit card, and product information management. The system is very robust and MySQL database was used at the back end. Enukpere, Victor Efe | Oweh Victor "Enhanced Security Model for Information and Online Transaction Processing System Using Mandatory Access Control (MAC) Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67119.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/67119/enhanced-security-model-for-information-and-online-transaction-processing-system-using-mandatory-access-control-mac-mechanism/enukpere-victor-efe

This paper describes the conductometric investigations on few Cu II thiosemicarbazone complexes. Solution studies on the complexes have also been carried out in different micellar systems at 25 C. The conductometric studies have been carried out in doubly distilled water, Triton X 100 and Brij 35 mediums. Association constants and formation constants have been computed and different types of stoichiometry M L have been observed for metal ligand complexes as 1 2, 1 3, 1 4 etc. Uma Rathore "Determination of Formation Constant Conductometrically for Cu (II)-Thiosemicarbazone Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67109.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/physical-chemistry/67109/determination-of-formation-constant-conductometrically-for-cu-iithiosemicarbazone-systems/uma-rathore

Ubiquitous technical surveillance UTS is the collection and long term storage of data in order to analyze and connect individuals with other people, activities, and organizations. Our data and as well as associated metadata are valuable commodity for commercial organizations who use it to discover what their clients customers want, shape how they market the product, and serve it up in a way that will make you buy it. Metadata is the summary and the description about your data which is used to classify, organize, label, and understand data, making sorting and the searching for data much easier – this makes the huge amounts of data created and collected across an enterprise to be manageable by organizations. Unprotected metadata can be revealed to the wrong person such as hackers, malicious competitors, and cybercriminals. This paper delves into some of the challenges of ubiquitous surveillance and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Ubiquitous Technical Surveillance: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67144.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/67144/ubiquitous-technical-surveillance-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

This study purposed to find out how the use of learning management systems influence learners’ self directed learning skills in higher education institutions in Cameroon, this with particular focus on how content delivery influences learners’ development of self directed learning skills, how learning assessment impacts learners’ development of self directed learning skills, and how teacher student interaction affects learners’ development of self directed learning skills. Theoretically, this study is anchored on the following theories Garrison’s self directed learning model 1997 Mayer’s theory of Multimedia learning 1949 , Seymour Papert’s constructionism theory 1980 , George Siemens theory of Connectivism 2004 , Information Processing Theory by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin 1968 and Adult learning by Malcom Knowles 1968 . In order to find appropriate answers to the research questions, a mixed research method was adopted whereby the sequential exploratory design was used. The sample population of this study was made up of 12 lecturers including e learning personnel and 260 students from eight higher education institutions, giving a total of 272 respondents. Data were collected using an interview guide, observation checklist and a questionnaire. Data were analysed qualitatively using thematic analysis and quantitatively using frequencies, proportions and Multiple Responses Analysis MRA , and inferentially using the Pearson’s product moment correlation and the Binary Logistic Regression. The findings revealed that there was no significant impact of content delivery on students’ acquisition of self directed learning skills which implies that the more teachers dwell on content online, the lesser students acquire self directed learning skills secondly, the findings unfold that there was a significant impact of learning assessment on students’ acquisition of self directed learning skills, which implies that the more teachers assess students, the more they commit to learn thus acquiring self directed learning skills lastly, the findings indicated that there was a significant impact of teacher student interaction on students’ acquisition of self directed learning skills which implies that the more teachers interact with their students, the more they acquire self directed learning skills. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made Teachers who teach using Learning Management Systems LMS in higher education institutions should be properly trained so they don’t load content online for students to assimilate as it may be monotonous to them. Teachers who teach using LMS should be sensitized to prioritize the use of continuous assessment strategies at every stage of using LMS, emphasis should be laid on teacher student interaction. Komnkan Theophil Kacha | Tante Charles | Alemnge Fedelis L. | Nana Célestin "Learning Management Systems and Self-Directed Learning in Higher Education Institutions in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67076.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67076/learning-management-systems-and-selfdirected-learning-in-higher-education-institutions-in-cameroon/komnkan-theophil-kacha

Our present dive into the digital age has now placed online businesses and most organizations at ever increasing risks. Cyber threats are becoming increasingly common. Hence the need to urgently take proactive steps to reduce or mitigate the attacks. A way to carry out this is by implementing a robust organizational policy that covers all possible vulnerabilities. Data security is very essential for organizations businesses that deal with highly sensitive information on a regular basis. The organizations that are conscious of cyber threats and encourage as well as promote the culture of security, and educate their employees on what to do to avoid them can still make mistakes. The paper introduces us to what organizational security is all about, the challenges they face, the benefits, and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Organizational Security: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67127.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/67127/organizational-security-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Qualitative research is one of the important and emerging innovations in the field of educational research. Basically it is a powerful method of quality analysis and non numerical intervention to the research content. Qualitative research executed on the basis of qualitative data and open ended questions. One of the important things of this approach deals with socio personal perspective which depends on social and personal experience problems point of views and Behaviour. Its execution occurs at a deep introspective level. Because subjective introspection is the keyword feature of this approach. Qualitative research based on the post positivist and interpretivist paradigm which oppose the idea of positivistic approach. This research is a study of inductive reasoning and observational perspective of learning. Kinjal Chakraborty | Dr. Kingshuk Chakraborty "Innovations and Methodological Interventions of Qualitative Approach in Educational Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67130.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67130/innovations-and-methodological-interventions-of-qualitative-approach-in-educational-research/kinjal-chakraborty

This study assessed the extent of implementation of youth formation programs of the identified elementary and secondary schools in Asturia s District 2, Cebu Province Division, during the School Year 2023 2024. This studys 2171 2021 students and 150 teachers respondents were distributed from the identified secondary and elementary schools in Asturias District 2. The findings of this study were utilized as a basis for a development plan. Descriptive correlation, survey technique, and purposive sampling were used in this study. The gathered data were treated using the percentage formula, weighted mean, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results revealed that most teachers were in the age range of 21 30, females, had 1 5 years of teaching, had seven years and above number of years as moderators, and had MA units. Most of the teacher respondents perceived the technology assisted activities as motivating students to get more involved in learning activities, with a 3.61 mean rating. Most of the student respondents were in the age range of 16 years and above, male, had a year level of grade 10, had less than a year as a club member, and most respondents had television as multimedia available at home. Respondents agreed to the attitude scale towards technology use, with a 3.01 rating, which means they agreed. The school had 5 6 organizations and 5 8 activities, and most schools had limited resources of computers and tablets. The extent of technology integration in implementing youth formation programs was found to be very satisfactory, with a mean rating. The study pointed out a significant relationship between the profile of the teachers as to the number of years in teaching and the perception of technology assisted activities with a p value of 0.005 at 0.01. Therefore, technology integration in the implementation of youth formation programs is compelling. Thus, the researcher proposed a sustainable technology integration development plan to enhance the technology integration of the youth formation programs. Rowin V. Bacan "Technology Integration Development Plan for Youth Formation Programs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67117.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67117/technology-integration-development-plan-for-youth-formation-programs/rowin-v-bacan

Children are the most valuable asset for any society. They are the builders of the future of any nation. Children are priceless resources. Child hood malnutrition, feeding problems, diarrhea, fever, and these along with upper respiratory tract infection contributes to high morbidity among children and remains a major cause of high infant and child mortality in our country. Hence this study was intended to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of mother regarding Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses IMNCI protocol, at Naramau Kanpur. Title of the study was “A study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding integrated management of neonatal and childhood illnesses IMNCI protocol among mothers of under five children residing at Naramau ”Kanpur UP.” Objectives of the study was to assess the pre test level of knowledge of the mothers of under five children on IMNCI protocol, to determine effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding IMNCI protocol among mothers of underfive children, to find out the association between pre test knowledge scores of mothers of under five children with selected demographic variables. Methodology adopted for the study was In the present study, Pre experimental design was adopted. The structured questionnaire was developed to collect the data. 50 mothers of under five children Sample selected by using convenient sampling technique, descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. The overall pretest mean knowledge score obtained by the mothers was 15.06 50.02 with the standard deviation of 3.467 and the overall post test mean knowledge score obtained by the mothers was 19.02 63.4 with standard deviation 2.952. The total difference in the mean of overall knowledge score was 3.60 with the ‘t’ value of and found to be significant at the level of p 0.01. Results also shows that there was no statistically significant association between the knowledge score of the mothers with demographic variables at the probability level of p 0.05. The present study attempted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of mothers regarding Integrated Management of Neonatal Childhood Illnesses IMNCI protocol, at Naramau and concluded that there was a significant difference between the knowledge level of mothers of under five children and structured teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge of mothers of under five children. Ashvini Kumar Singh | Rajesh Kumar Rawat | Mr. Prashant Jemini "A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Protocol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67126.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/67126/a-study-to-evaluate-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-integrated-management-of-neonatal-and-childhood-illnesses-imnci-protocol/ashvini-kumar-singh

The purpose of this study was to know whether the level of the tax payer’s understanding on tax regulation, the service quality of the tax officers, and the perception of taxation penalties impact on SMMEs tax payer’s compliance either partially or simultaneously. The population in this research was SMMEs entrepreneurs who have business in DIli region. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling of 40 respondents. This research used primary data in the form of questionnaires. This research used quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis models. The results of this research indicated that the level of the tax payer’s understanding on tax regulation, the service quality of the tax officers, and the perception of taxation penalties have positive and significant influenced on SMMEs tax payer’s compliance. Francisco Maria Fátima Ximenes "Understanding Tax Regulations, Tax Awareness, Tax Penalties, and Compliance among Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67118.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/finance/67118/understanding-tax-regulations-tax-awareness-tax-penalties-and-compliance-among-small-medium-and-micro-enterprises-smmes/francisco-maria-fátima-ximenes

Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the degree to which providing STEM female role models by school administrators can improve female enrolment in STEM based programmes in technical secondary schools in the North West Region of Cameroon. Methods The theoretical underpinning of this study was informed by Albert Bandura’s Social learning theory, Sandra’s Bems Gender schema theory and Greg Becker’s Human capital theory. The study employed the convergent parallel design whereby both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through a questionnaire for students, interview guide for principals and focus group discussion for female role models in STEM. A sample of 132 students, 14 principals and 4 female career women in STEM were purposively and conveniently selected from 14 technical high schools in the region thus bringing the total number of participants to150. A Spearman rho test was used to verify the degree to which providing female mentors’ increased female enrolment in STEM. The hypothesis was tested at a significant level of 0.05. on the other hand thematic analyse was use to analyse qualitative data.Findings Spearman’s rho test shows a result of r=.763, p=0.05. The implication is that the provision of female role models has a strong positive effect on the enrolment of female students in STEM. Content analysis reveals that female role models improve enrolment as the female students see them a mentors and they motivate them to become like them.Recommendation career women in STEM should motivate, mentor, train and advocate for more girls in STEM. Nkwelle Genevive Esong | Endeley Margaret Nalova | Kongnyuy Patrick Wanyu "Female Role Models in Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics and the Improvement of Female Enrolment in Stem Based Programs in Technical Secondary Schools" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67132.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67132/female-role-models-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-and-the-improvement-of-female-enrolment-in-stem-based-programs-in-technical-secondary-schools/nkwelle-genevive-esong

This study examined the importance of community based learning CBL in teaching locals about online selling platforms. Since the start of the pandemic, many physical businesses slowly transitioned selling online. They had even kept doing so even when they were able to transition back to physical selling. However, many online businesses had yet to effectively make use of these online selling platforms. Anchored on Pawson’s idea of community based learning, the study focused on the relevance of CBL in involving the academe to help solve the dilemma of effectively teaching locals about utilizing online selling platforms effectively. In the conducted survey and focus group discussion FGD , the study revealed that CBL is indeed highly important in making the transfer of relevant e Commerce knowledge to the different stakeholders involved. In conclusion, community based learning CBL is indeed a significant avenue in teaching locals about online selling platforms. Audie Joy S. Timusan "Importance of Community-Based Learning (CBL) in Teaching Locals About Online Selling Platforms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67125.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67125/importance-of-communitybased-learning-cbl-in-teaching-locals-about-online-selling-platforms/audie-joy-s-timusan

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Children will have close physical contact with other children and care through regular daily activities and play. The study was undertaken to “assess the effectiveness of Self instructional module on level of knowledge regarding the importance of outdoor physical activity of children between 6 – 12 years of age among mothers in selected area, Bangalore”. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY – To assess the level of knowledge regarding the importance of outdoor physical activity of children between 6 12 years of age among mothers in selected area. To assess the effectiveness of Self Instructional Module regarding the importance of outdoor physical activity of children between 6 12 years of age among mothers in selected area. To determine the association between the post test knowledge score of mothers with their selected demographic variables regarding the importance of outdoor physical activity of children between 6 12 years of age among mothers in selected area. METHODOLOGY – The conceptual framework adopted for this study was Modified Ludwig Von Bertalanffy General System Theory. An evaluative approach with one group pre test and post test design was adopted for this study in order to accomplish the objectives. 50 mothers were selected using non probability convenient sampling technique. The data collection was carried to obtain the data from the mothers by using structured knowledge questionnaire followed by Self instructional module was administered to the sample and post test was conducted. Data collected from the samples are analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS – The study reveals that majority, 60 of mothers had adequate knowledge, 40 had moderate knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge. Thus, the effectiveness of Self instructional module in post test is found to be significant, df49 = 15.42 P 0.05 . CONCLUSION – Findings of the study reveal that the Self instructional module is effective in all areas of improving the knowledge of the mothers regarding the importance of outdoor physical activity in children. Ms. Nandarani Yumnam | Mrs. Nimmy Priyanka "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Level of Knowledge Regarding Importance of Outdoor Physical Activity of Children Between 6-12 Years of Age among Mothers in Selected Area, Bangalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67116.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/67116/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-self-instructional-module-on-level-of-knowledge-regarding-importance-of-outdoor-physical-activity-of-children-between-612-years-of-age-among-mothers-in-selected-area-bangalore/ms-nandarani-yumnam

This study investigates the influence of Training and Development TandD programs on employees within the media industry. The media industry, characterized by rapid technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences, places a premium on skilled and adaptable human capital. TandD initiatives play a pivotal role in equipping employees with the necessary competencies to navigate this dynamic landscape effectively. Through a mixed method approach combining surveys, interviews, and focus groups, data was collected from employees across various media organizations. The study assesses the current state of TandD practices, explores the perceived impact of TandD on employee performance and satisfaction, identifies challenges in implementation, and highlights best practices. Findings indicate a positive correlation between TandD participation and employee performance, skill development, and job satisfaction. However, challenges such as budget constraints, time limitations, and resistance to change were identified. Best practices include personalized learning approaches, continuous evaluation, and alignment with organizational goals. The study contributes to existing literature by providing insights tailored to the unique context of the media industry and offers practical recommendations for enhancing TandD effectiveness. Soumak Sen | Rahul Deb Bera "A Study on Training & Development and its Impact on the Employee Performance of MEDIA Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67124.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/67124/a-study-on-training-and-development-and-its-impact-on-the-employee-performance-of-media-industry/soumak-sen

Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs , are unmanned aircrafts. They are small remotely controlled aerial vehicles. They have been crucial to the operations of many enterprises and governmental organizations in recent years, including monitoring the Earth’s surface, agriculture, construction, and surveillance. These robot like aircrafts can assist in the hunt for hurricane survivors as well as deliver groceries to your home and almost everywhere in between. One of their strengths is the many different applications for which they can be used. This paper explores the various applications of drones. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "A Primer on Drones" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67139.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/67139/a-primer-on-drones/matthew-n-o-sadiku

In todays era of big data, information technology continues to advance by leaps and bounds, generative artificial intelligence rises with it, is changing the development of many fields, law is one of them. Today, with the general improvement of national literacy, the traditional court model is difficult to solve the various problems caused by the explosion of litigation. Therefore, the construction of intelligent court has become an inevitable trend. Under the support of the principle of person host supplement, the new model of 1 3 1 is adopted to promote the high quality development of the work of smart courts. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to data quality, privacy and security issues to further avoid risks. Gao He | Zhang Yihui "Practical Attempts at Building Smart Courts with the Assistance of Generative Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67129.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/67129/practical-attempts-at-building-smart-courts-with-the-assistance-of-generative-artificial-intelligence/gao-he

The concept of a Symphony of Volumes in architecture encapsulates the orchestration of spatial elements to create a harmonious and dynamic built environment. Drawing inspiration from musical compositions, this research investigates the principles, strategies, and implications of achieving such a symphony in architectural design. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing architectural theory, psychology, and aesthetics, this paper explores the fundamental components of a symphony of volumes. It examines the role of proportion, scale, spatial sequencing, contrast, and variation in creating engaging and cohesive architectural spaces. Furthermore, it investigates the interplay of light, shadow, materiality, and texture in defining and enriching volumetric compositions. Case studies of iconic architectural works serve as exemplars of successful implementation of the symphony of volumes concept. The research also discusses the challenges and opportunities inherent in achieving a symphony of volumes in contemporary architectural practice. Considerations such as sustainability, technological advancements, and cultural context are addressed, highlighting the evolving nature of volumetric design and its significance in shaping the built environment. Ultimately, this paper argues that by embracing the principles of orchestration, architects can create spatial compositions that resonate with occupants on emotional, intellectual, and sensory levels, enriching the human experience of architecture. The symphony of volumes thus emerges as a powerful metaphor and guiding principle for the pursuit of architectural excellence and innovation. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "A Symphony of Volumes in Architectural Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67141.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67141/a-symphony-of-volumes-in-architectural-design/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

Facilitating architecture, as a concept, encapsulates the fundamental idea of designing built environments to enhance human activities and interactions. This paper presents an overview of facilitating architecture, exploring its principles, applications, challenges, and future prospects. Beginning with a definition and rationale for facilitating architecture, the paper delves into the underlying principles guiding its design, including accessibility, inclusivity, sustainability, and adaptability. Through a series of case studies, ranging from urban developments to individual building projects, the paper illustrates how these principles are translated into practice, shaping environments that promote well being and functionality. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges faced by architects and designers in realizing facilitating architecture, from balancing competing demands to navigating regulatory frameworks. Looking ahead, the paper considers emerging trends and technologies that are poised to transform the field of architecture facilitation, emphasizing the importance of innovation and collaboration in addressing evolving societal needs. By offering insights into the past, present, and future of facilitating architecture, this paper seeks to inspire further research and discourse aimed at creating more inclusive and sustainable built environments. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Vision for Facilitating Architecture: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67142.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67142/vision-for-facilitating-architecture-an-overview/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

Development and Assessment of Sustained Release Matrix Tablet of Telmisartan the UV Visible spectra analysis of Telmisartan in methanol and water solvents discovered a consistent absorption peak at approximately 234 nm, indicating its characteristic absorbance wavelength. The FT IR spectrum highlighted functional groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, and aromatic rings present in Telmisartan, essential for identifying molecular characteristics. Formulation F8 emerged as the most promising option for sustained release matrix tablets of Telmisartan, demonstrating superior flow properties, compressibility, and tablet characteristics. Compatibility studies with various excipients indicated stable conditions at lower temperatures, but interaction challenges arose at elevated temperatures and humidity levels. Differential Scanning Calorimetry DSC analysis provided insights into the thermal behavior of Telmisartan and excipients, aiding in formulation optimization. Furthermore, formulation F8 exhibited prolonged floating time and sustained drug release in dissolution profiles, suggesting its suitability for once daily dosing regimens. Stability studies confirmed F8s robustness and reliability over a one month period, indicating its potential for clinical use. Further investigations may be required to assess long term stability under different environmental conditions. Sagar G Patil | Deepak S Maheshwari | Kalpeshkumar S Wagh | Kalpesh S More "Development and Assessment of Sustained Release Matrix Tablet of Telmisartan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67146.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/67146/development-and-assessment-of-sustained-release-matrix-tablet-of-telmisartan/sagar-g-patil

This study assessed the status of the implementation of Junior High Boy Scouting Program at Sta. Lucia National High School, Asturias, Cebu during the school year 2018 – 2019. The findings of the study were utilized as basis for proposed interactive training activities. The descriptive survey technique was used in the study. Aside from the questionnaire, interview and observation method were utilized to supplement data gathering. The ranking method, simple percentage and weighted mean were employed to analyze the data. The respondents of this study were the 68 male junior high students of Sta. Lucia National High School including its 17 Junior High teachers and were randomly selected to get a total number of 85 respondents. It was found out that the level of expertise of boy scouts on the different types of skills o rama were as follows small booths 1.76 for students and 2.04 for teachers both were described as skilled pioneering area 1.58 for students described as unskilled and 1.92 for teachers described as skilled stage area 1.80 for students and 2.18 for teachers both were described as skilled. The best scouting practices practiced by scouts using the ranking method were 1. lead the students during parade, 2. command the students during flag ceremony, 3. daily practice of scouting activity, 4. monitor the student’s action inside the school, 5. promote the pride of the school. It is better recommended that the proposed interactive training activities be implemented in order to motivate the students in joining the school scouting program. Rowin V. Bacan "Interactive Training Activities Towards Revitalizing Boy Scouting Program" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67133.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67133/interactive-training-activities-towards-revitalizing-boy-scouting-program/rowin-v-bacan

This paper represents the application of Industry 4.0 in the field of Business Accounting and Finance, economics, Psychology, Arts and Humanities and in multidisciplinary subjects. Literatures and primary analyses help in finding out the key changes and need for more improvements in the field of Industry 4. The purpose is to analyse the application of Industry 4.0 in various fields for the information on the basis of their application, dimensions, experiences and knowledge. Paper provides a simple bibliographic information based on the Scopus database. Papers also presents the demographic variables presenting the secondary data based on Scopus database from the period of 2012 2024. Data structured a TITLE ABS KEY method for search protocol in English language only which include the data sets from all the open sources and various authors subscription including research paper, conference paper, chapter in edited book. Before adding limitations, database was able to recognised 35,286 then after limit to the above subjects authors concluded with 4205 documents. Authors show secondary database bibliometrics analysis through Biblioshiny and VOSviewer software. Bibliometrics research in industry 4.0 in respect of various avenues of research fields and bibliometric technique such as descriptive as well as network analysis. Research also shows the bibliographic coupling of authors and countries with network overlay, visualization overlay and density visualization. Research paper discussed the databased information of bibliometric analysis through Scopus database which includes the latest information by May, 2024. Its shows the various research dimensions of the authors through network analysis. Dr. Manju | Dr. Disha Rani Yadav | Dr. Suraj Patel "Exploring the Dimensions of Industry 4.0: A Bibliometrix Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67138.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/67138/exploring-the-dimensions-of-industry-40-a-bibliometrix-analysis/dr-manju

As a result of the importance of remote sensing and GIS data in various sectors of the country today, and taking into cognizance the sensitive nature of some of these data as well as the rising cases of cyber threats in the recent times, the role of cybersecurity in Remote sensing and GIS cannot be overemphasized. The aim of this research work was to study the role of Cybersecurity in Remote Sensing and GIS. The research made use of secondary data which includes but not limited to published research works, videos and library materials, while it adopted explanatory and descriptive research methods. The results showed that cybersecurity when integrated with Remote Sensing and GIS will help in the protection of the satellite or spatial images against cyberattacks, ensures the data reliability and availability, as well as maintain data integrity and confidentiality. In addition, it was observed from the results that cybersecurity can be integrated with GIS and Remote sensing in order to achieve the above goals through data encryption, implementation of user authentication and authorization protocols, Incident Response Planning application, access control method, and others. From the results, it was concluded that Cybersecurity plays an important role in Remote sensing and GIS. It was recommended that the scope of the research should be increased to the general Space Science and Technology instead of a branch of it which is Remote Sensing and GIS studied in this work. In addition, it was also recommended that the role of Remote sensing and GIS in cybersecurity should also be carried out in future work. Felix Ale | Abdullahi Ayegba | Emmanuel Omomoh | Gujahar Rengje Danlami Rogers | Urukwe Ando | Desmond Wysenyuy | Oyibo Muazu | Iruemi Olohimai Juliet | Ndahi Aisha "The Role of Cybersecurity in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67150.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/67150/the-role-of-cybersecurity-in-remote-sensing-and-geographical-information-system-gis/felix-ale

Solar energy is an unconventional energy source. Humans have used a variety of technologies to harness solar energy since antiquity. The majority of the non conventional energy that is currently available on Earth comes from solar radiation and secondary solar powered resources like biomass, hydroelectricity, and wind and wave power. Just a tiny portion of the solar energy that is available is used. Heat engines and photovoltaic systems are necessary for the production of electricity using solar power. The applications of solar energy are only restricted by human ingenuity. Using photovoltaic panels, which capture photon energy from the sun and transform it into electrical energy, is the most popular method of harvesting solar energy. Depending on how they are used, solar technologies are generally categorized as either passive or active. Arti | Dr. Jay Prakash Keshri | Mr. Ravi Kumar Soni "Comparative Study of 100 KWp on Grid Solar Power Plant in Different Location in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67137.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/67137/comparative-study-of-100-kwp-on-grid-solar-power-plant-in-different-location-in-india/arti

This research article explores the portrayal of women in G Kalyan Rao’s novel Untouchable Spring . The novel, set against the backdrop of socio political upheavals in India, delves into the lives of various characters, with a particular focus on women who navigate a complex landscape of tradition, modernity, and societal expectations. Through an analysis of key female characters, this paper examines how Rao portrays their agency, challenges, and resilience, offering insights into broader themes of gender dynamics and societal change. The depiction of Dalit women in Untouchable Spring holds significant implications for understanding the intersectional experiences of marginalized communities in India. Rao’s nuanced portrayal contributes to ongoing discussions on caste, gender, and social justice, highlighting the importance of amplifying marginalized voices in literature. By foregrounding Dalit women’s perspectives, the novel prompts readers to reflect critically on historical injustices and contemporary challenges facing marginalized communities. Mr. Pramod | Dr. Shailendra "Depiction of Dalit Women in G Kalyan Rao’s Untouchable Spring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67151.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/67151/depiction-of-dalit-women-in-g-kalyan-rao’s-untouchable-spring/mr-pramod

The purpose of this study is to investigate how technical developments affect Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limiteds BSNL financial performance. The research aims to investigate the impact of new technology adoption, infrastructure improvements, and digital transformation activities on BSNLs revenue, profitability, and overall financial health. The study will also assess the potential and problems brought about by technological advancements in the telecom industry. Stella Masih | Ajay Kumar Mishra "Impact of Technological Advancements on BSNL’s Financial Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67152.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/67152/impact-of-technological-advancements-on-bsnl’s-financial-performance/stella-masih

It has been noticed that geography teachers face a lot of problems in delivering competency based curricula in the classroom. Most teachers do not even understand the intention, method, or approach selected for delivering the Competency Based Curriculum. Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67149.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67149/teachers-involvement-in-the-design-of-cba-and-instructional-delivery-process-of-geography-in-secondary-schools-in-cameroon/agba-paul-machiva

This article explores Indias multifaceted role in the reconstruction of Afghanistan, delving into the political, economic, and social dimensions of its involvement. Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67145.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/67145/indias-role-in-afghanistans-reconstruction-a-comprehensive-analysis/dr-vishnu-prakash-mangu

Credit risk management is fundamental to the stability and performance of banks, especially in a dynamic economic environment like India. The Basel norms provide a comprehensive framework for effective management of credit risk. This paper delves into the framework related to credit risk management in Indian banks in alignment with Basel norms, focusing on the principles, practices, and regulatory guidelines that shape this critical aspect of banking. It includes a review of literature and analysis of current practices, highlighting the importance of robust credit risk management systems for maintaining financial stability. Dr. Dhananjay Mandlik | Ms. Aruna Deshpande Peshave "Framework of Credit Risk Management in Indian Banks as Per Basel Norms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67164.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/67164/framework-of-credit-risk-management-in-indian-banks-as-per-basel-norms/dr-dhananjay-mandlik

This study assessed the implementation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program 4Ps on academic achievement among learner beneficiaries. This research utilized a descriptive correlational method conducted at Agsuwao Elementary School with the learner beneficiaries as respondents. The researcher used adapted questionnaires to gather the data. The researcher treated the collected data using the Percentage formula, Weighted Mean, and Chi Square Test of Independence. Results revealed that most teacher respondents were in the age range of 37 43, females, had attained master’s units and bachelor’s degrees, had 16 20 years of teaching, and had attended a GAD based training. Also, most learner respondents were eight years old, females, grade 3 level, had normal nutritional status, had Php 1,400 – Php 1 499 monthly incomes, and had a Very Satisfactory Academic Average Grade. Also, the implementation of the 4Ps reached a very high level. Meanwhile, the perceived effects of the 4Ps learner beneficiaries were High. Moreover, the learner beneficiaries perceived the factors affecting their academic performance with a 3.74 mean rating, interpreting them at the Observed level. Additionally, the implementation of the 4Ps yielded a significant impact on the academic achievement of learner beneficiaries. Lastly, the study discovered that perceived factors such as home environment, learning skills, study habits, and intellectual interaction did not correlate with academic performance. The findings indicate that academic performance was not dependent on these perceived factors. Hence, the researcher concluded that 4Ps significantly improved the learners’ academic performances. Thus, the researcher generated an intervention plan to enhance the academic performance of learner beneficiaries further. Brendo P. Colinares "Implementation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipinoprogram (4Ps) on the Academic Achievement among Learner-Beneficiaries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67147.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67147/implementation-of-the-pantawid-pamilyang-pilipinoprogram-4ps-on-the-academic-achievement-among-learnerbeneficiaries/brendo-p-colinares

Imponderabilia means which is not weighable, i.e., the subatances which have no perceptible weights, they are immate rial power or energy they may be natural or artificial. Medicines prepared from energy, available from natural and physical sources are called imponderabilia. 2,8,9 Hahnemann observes in his Organon, aphorism 280, Foot Note that. even imponderable agencies can produce most voilent medicinal effects upon man . Dr. H.W. Allen describes their mode of preparations and symptoms in his Materia Medica of Nosodes. Elizabeth Wright mentions six such sources of drugs in his A Brief Study Course in Homoeopathy. 2,8,9 Dr Caspari, Jhar, Clarke, Swan and John Butler etc. have described their symptoms. Use of Imponderabilia medicines is required as management during one sided presentation of symptoms as well as during acute stage of disease. These lesser known medicines when applied in consideration with available symptoms with rational search for related aspects bring a complete meaning of prescribed medicine. RADIUM BROMATUM along with other lesser known homoeopathic medicines were introduced in homoeopathy with their previous reputation of being effective in situation or conditions listed down. With gradual use some more of new symptoms were added in them. The aim of this article is to define the characteristic of RADIUM BROMATUM and help the reader to apply the written information for the practical purpose. Dr. Nidhi Solanki | Dr. Hitarth Mehta | Dr. Urmila Bhalgariya "Utility of RADIUM BROMATUM as Evolution of Imponderabilia a Great Source of Cure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64944.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64944/utility-of-radium-bromatum-as-evolution-of-imponderabilia-a-great-source-of-cure/dr-nidhi-solanki

Open Educational Resources OER have gained significant traction in the education sector due to their potential to democratize access to knowledge and enhance pedagogical practices. This research article explores the emerging trends in OER adoption, usage, and development across various educational settings globally. The study reviews current literature, analyses key developments, and identifies future directions for OER in fostering inclusive, accessible, and equitable education. Dr. Abhijit Halder "Emerging Trends on ‘OER’" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67148.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67148/emerging-trends-on-‘oer’/dr-abhijit-halder

This research is carried out to determine the effect of external debt on economic growth of Nigeria. The research design used in this research work is ex post facto. In this research, most of the data used is obtained from already published data. These documents included annual reports and accounts, NBS reports CBN bulleting and facts book from the Nigerian Stock Exchange NSE , newspaper reports, internet reports as well as other relevant financial and business publications. A Data was analyzed using tables, ratios, and percentages. The hypothesis was tested using regression. This research, find that the largest of the Nigeria’s debt in contemporary years is borne on multilateral and small portion of it on other debts instruments. It is to this view, that the result showed a negative impact on GDP of Nigeria. Also, the coefficient of determination proved that there are enough variable tested to determine the relationship of GDP and external debt. We recommend the following, which shall contribute to the improvement in the management of external debt decisions. The total external debt incurred should be channeled towards the purpose meant for its existence. Dadiowei, Opritari Maxwell | Dr. Odogu, Laime Isaac "The Effect of External Debt on Economic Growth of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67166.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/67166/the-effect-of-external-debt-on-economic-growth-of-nigeria/dadiowei-opritari-maxwell

This abstract explores the significance of storytelling as a powerful and versatile teaching strategy in primary school literacy instruction. Storytelling engages young learners in a dynamic and immersive way, fostering a love for reading, enhancing language development, and promoting critical thinking skills. Through a comprehensive review of literature and research, this abstract highlights the various benefits of utilizing storytelling in the primary school classroom. The paper discusses how storytelling cultivates a passion for reading by making literature more accessible and enjoyable for students. It underscores the role of storytelling in building vocabulary, improving comprehension, and boosting listening skills, all of which are essential components of literacy development. Furthermore, this abstract emphasizes the creative aspects of storytelling, as it encourages students to craft their own narratives, thereby enhancing their imagination and writing skills. It explores the capacity of storytelling to nurture oral language development and to promote effective communication. The abstract also acknowledges the role of storytelling in developing critical thinking skills as students analyse plot structures, characters, and underlying themes in stories. It highlights the potential of storytelling to promote cultural awareness, empathy, and an understanding of diversity by incorporating narratives from various cultures and perspectives. Lastly, the abstract offers practical suggestions for educators on how to integrate storytelling into their primary school literacy instruction, including read aloud sessions, story retelling, story based writing prompts, and collaborative storytelling circles. In conclusion, this abstract underscores the importance of storytelling as an engaging and effective teaching strategy in primary school literacy instruction. It provides a foundation for further research and practical implementation, ultimately benefiting young learners as they embark on their journey towards becoming proficient readers and writers. Sahidul Shaikh "The Use of Storytelling as a Teaching Strategy in Primary School Literacy Instruction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67131.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67131/the-use-of-storytelling-as-a-teaching-strategy-in-primary-school-literacy-instruction/sahidul-shaikh

A person is considered to have his own morals, ethics, conscience, and his value systems and when a law contravenes the same, would that lead to peaceful coexistence between the law that needs to be followed and the morals one upholds This is a question of jurisprudence, and the same kinds of question will be dealt with under this research paper. This research paper is also trying to find a nexus between law and morality and evaluate if the other schools of jurisprudence give place to morality in its high stance like natural school of law or no. this research paper will help in giving a brief understanding of what law and morality Is and will connect it to various cases and try and understand it in terms of Article 14 The rule of law. Law and morality, 2 words with immense capacity to make and break the society. Law and morality at times are considered to be something similar and sometimes completely different off one another. At times there are situations to either choose law or the morals one is brought up with. A man is considered a barbaric human, ages ago but as and when the society has evolved now a man is considered to be a social human being. Law and morality hold a greater position in interpretation of our legal system and to even understand the legal system we live in. This research paper will also include criminal jurisprudence to clarify concepts which are tough to understand backed by common law judgements. This research paper will try to clarify the concepts of law and morality in a better way. Roop Narayan "A Critical Analysis of Law and Morality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67156.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67156/a-critical-analysis-of-law-and-morality/roop-narayan

This research investigated the relationship between structures of corporate governance performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria, the study adopts correlational survey research design. The correlational survey design is adopted because the intent is to Determine the relationship between corporate governance mechanism and financial performance. The study uses secondary data collected from documentary review in which financial statements and reports were examined. The data needed for this study was sourced from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, financial publications of the selected listed companies. From the findings of the study, in order to improve the operations of organizations, and by extension facilitate economic growth and development, the following recommendations are made There is the need for strict compliance to all corporate governance code issued by the regulatory authorities such as the Central Bank of Nigeria, Securities and Exchange Commission, Corporate Affairs Commission and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria FRCN , by ensuring that monthly or quarterly corporate governance compliance notifications are received from companies. Odoko Dan | Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac "Corporate Governance Practices and Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67167.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/67167/corporate-governance-practices-and-financial-performance-of-listed-consumer-goods-of-manufacturing-firms-in-nigeria/odoko-dan

This study compared the effects of lime and banana leaf ash BLA on engineering property of selected soils. This was with a view to identifying the more effective stabiliser. To achieve the aim of the study, soil samples were collected from two identified locations in Ile Ife. Using standard procedures, the soils were subjected to preliminary and geotechnical tests such as natural moisture content, particle size analysis, specific gravity, Atterberg limit, compaction and California bearing ratio CBR . Thereafter, the soil samples were separately treated with lime and BLA at 2 , 4 and 6 by weight of dry soils. The stabilized soils were then subjected to CBR tests. Results of preliminary and index property tests showed that the tested soil samples belong to A 2 7 category, according to American Association of State Highway and Transport Officials AASHTO classification system. The CBR values of natural soils indicate that the soils were good subgrade and subbase materials. For both samples, the CBR values increased with increase in lime content and BLA. However, optimum maximum value of CBR was obtained at BLA content. The highest percentage increase in CBR was obtained at the optimum content 4 of BLA. The study concluded that BLA at 4 content resulted in a more significant improvement in the engineering property of tested soils than lime. E. O. Ayoola | G. O. Adunoye | H. I. Alawiye "Comparative Effects of Lime and Banana Leaf Ash on Engineering Property of Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67155.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67155/comparative-effects-of-lime-and-banana-leaf-ash-on-engineering-property-of-soil/e-o-ayoola

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the status of womens education in Bihar and examines its relationship with economic development. URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67192.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/67192/analysis-of-the-status-of-womens-education-in-bihar-in-the-light-of-economic-development/abhishek-kumar

The efficiency of photovoltaic PV systems can be significantly compromised by the accumulation of dust, dirt, and other pollutants on solar panels. Traditional manual cleaning methods are labour intensive, time consuming, and often pose safety risks. This appraisal evaluates the implementation and effectiveness of automatic solar cleaning robots as a solution to these challenges. Automatic cleaning robots are designed to autonomously maintain the cleanliness of solar panels, utilizing advanced sensors, mobility mechanisms, and various cleaning technologies such as brushes, water jets, and air blowers. This study examines the advantages of these robots, including enhanced efficiency, cost effectiveness, safety improvements, and consistent cleaning performance. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and limitations, such as high initial investment, maintenance requirements, compatibility issues, energy consumption, and the impact of weather conditions on performance. The appraisal concludes that automatic solar cleaning robots offer a sustainable and efficient solution for maintaining solar panel performance, particularly in large scale installations. Recommendations include conducting a cost benefit analysis, ensuring regular maintenance, performing pilot testing, integrating with monitoring systems, and considering environmental factors. Overall, the adoption of automatic solar cleaning robots can lead to significant long term benefits in terms of energy yield and operational efficiency of PV systems. Abubakar Ibrahim | Baba Abdullahi Alhaji | Makinde Kayode | Mohammed Mahmood Katun | Ibraheem Abimbola Ganiyu | Owolabi Bilikisu Oluwabunmi "Appraisal on An Automatic Solar Cleaning Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67171.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/67171/appraisal-on-an-automatic-solar-cleaning-robot/abubakar-ibrahim

Seamless capsules formed of a shell material encapsulating a core material have been made by using as the shell material film forming materials such as gelatin and gums. Seamless capsules have a clear and glossy appearance with liquid material encapsulation and show greater bioavailability and flexible adjustment of the dosage.Encapsulation refers to a variety of dosage forms used to enclose drugs in a relatively rigid shell known as a capsule, enabling them to be taken orally or as suppositories, for example, in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.Capsules are divided into two main types Hard shelled capsules that contain dry, powdered ingredients or miniature pellets made by extrusion or spheronization techniques.These are made in two parts The first half is made of aluminium.A smaller diameter body that is filled and then sealed with a larger diameter cap attached to a smaller diameter body .Soft shelled capsules, mainly used for oils and for active ingredients that are dissolved or suspended in oil, are mainly used for oils and for active ingredients that are dissolved or suspended in oil.Seamless capsules come under the category of soft gelatin capsules. The bioavailability of these capsules is found to be more potent than other soft gelatin capsules. Some of these capsules show resistance to high temperatures whereas, some can withstand the acidic pH of the stomach, there are still some that show rapid dissolution i.e., they dissolve in the mouth itself. Due to these factors, this type of capsule can be considered superior to the rest. Aisha A. Patalpure | Vedika R. Malode | Sheryl S. Mathews "SEAMLESS CAPSULES: Capsules from the Beyond!" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67173.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67173/seamless-capsules-capsules-from-the-beyond/aisha-a-patalpure

Floor and roof systems are essential in construction, primarily supporting gravity loads and transferring them to columns and walls. They also play a crucial role in distributing wind and seismic forces to vertical elements of the lateral load resisting system. Typically, slabs are not considered in structural analysis for lateral load resistance due to their complex behavior. However, during seismic events, slabs can significantly enhance lateral load resistance due to their in plane stiffness. Payal Hanwat | Prof. Afzal Khan "Performance Evaluation of Ribbed Slab and Waffle Slab Systems Under Lateral Loading using ETABS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67174.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67174/performance-evaluation-of-ribbed-slab-and-waffle-slab-systems-under-lateral-loading-using-etabs/payal-hanwat

The primary Objective of the study was to study effect of financial literacy on Investment Decision of Working Women and to determine the literacy rate of working women in the Patna, Bihar. A total 210 women were investigated for the study in order to assess their financial awareness, financial skill and financial the research reveals that financial awareness, financial skills, and investment behavior significantly influence investment decisions, while financial attitude does not. The demographic analysis highlights that most respondents are young, single, and low income earners working in the private sector. The findings emphasize the need for targeted financial education programs to empower working women to make informed financial decisions. The study concludes that enhancing financial literacy is crucial for fostering financial independence and economic contribution among working women. Niharika Kumari | Pavnesh Kumar | Shristi Chaubey | Priya Kumari "Effect of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision of Working Women with Special Reference to Patna" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67188.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/67188/effect-of-financial-literacy-on-investment-decision-of-working-women-with-special-reference-to-patna/niharika-kumari

This paper indicates the status of language teachers, characteristics of language teachers, qualities of a teacher profile, importance of language teacher, development of the profession, role of teacher in society, policies, dimensions of teacher empowerment and their professional ethics. In short, this study portrays the every steps of language teachers. Dr. J. Lingeswaran | Dr. P. Mangaiyarkarasi "Role of Language Teacher in Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67153.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/67153/role-of-language-teacher-in-society/dr-j-lingeswaran

BACKGROUND Social anxiety disorder SAD is characterized by intense fear and avoidance of social situations, significantly impacting individuals ability to engage socially and professionally. In the context of college students, SAD can exacerbate feelings of isolation, hinder academic progress, and impair daily functioning Fernández et al., 2018 Hofmann and Otto, 2008 . Cognitive impairment, including deficits in memory, behavioral problems, and challenges in activities of daily living, further compound these difficulties, affecting students overall well being and academic success Rakesh M Patel et al., 2018 . Dr. Priscilla Dhanaraj | Dr. Pushpa Nagini Sripada "Enhancing the Cognitive Behavior among Adolescent Population through Psycho-Social Intervention Compendium - An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67185.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/67185/enhancing-the-cognitive-behavior-among-adolescent-population-through-psychosocial-intervention-compendium--an-overview/dr-priscilla-dhanaraj

This research, conducted at Matab ang National High School in Toledo City, Cebu Philippines, assessed the attitudes and burnout levels of general education teachers in inclusive classrooms. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, the study examined demographic profiles, including years of teaching experience and attitudes towards inclusion. A structured questionnaire adapted from Wilkerson 2012 and Maslach et al. 1997 served as the primary research instrument. It was administered to a predominantly female teaching cohort aged 34 to 43 years, with 6 to 10 years of teaching experience, the majority of whom had completed masters degree units. Findings revealed predominantly positive attitudes towards inclusive education, emphasizing classroom adaptations and collaboration despite concerns about student readiness. Teachers reported moderate emotional exhaustion and low depersonalization, coupled with high personal achievement, illustrating their dedication to inclusive learning environments. Correlation analysis identified a modest positive link between positive attitudes towards inclusion and emotional exhaustion, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to manage workload and provide emotional support. The study recommended enhancing educator competencies through tailored professional development to mitigate burnout and enhance effectiveness in inclusive classrooms, offering insights into the challenges educators face and proposing strategies for sustainable inclusive practices. Maria Katrina S. Macapaz | Charissa Rafols Adlawan-Bubuli | May Pearl Pascual Nuñal | Iwo Milanie Geron Alpuerto | Ariane Suan-Caalaman | Angelica Mendez Ramos "Exploring Teachers’ Attitudes and Burnout in Inclusive Classrooms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67170.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67170/exploring-teachers’-attitudes-and-burnout-in-inclusive-classrooms/maria-katrina-s-macapaz

Aim To evaluate facial soft tissue characteristics between Angle’s class II division 1 and class II division 2 malocclusion by using photographic measurements. Objective To evaluate and compare facial soft tissue characteristics by between Angle’s class II div 1 malocclusion and class II div 2 malocclusion by photographic measurements. Materials and Methods A total of 100 orthodontic patient’s standard photographs with age ranging from 15 to 25 procured for all subjects in natural head position NHP with maximum intercuspation and lip rest. Among of which 50 are of subjects with class II div 1 malocclusion and 50 are of subjects with class II div 2 malocclusion. Facial landmarks were identified without using any landmark identification mark. It was done to reduce landmark identification bias and observe the inter and intra observer reliability. The soft tissue landmarks measured on photograph to assess and compare facial soft tissue parameters. Result It was observed that the F value and p value indicate the significance of the differences observed between the two divisions for each parameter. The Lower Lip Me parameter shows a significant difference between the divisions p = 0.05 . Also Length Vermilion, Ag Ag, and Pro Lip show significant differences between the divisions p = 0.05 . Conclusion The comparison of Angle’s class II div 1 and class II div 2 malocclusion using photographic analysis could be utilized with precision for orthodontic diagnosis in case of unavailability of cephalometric equipment’s. Miss Akansha Apankar | Dr. Vivek Shinde | Dr. Sunilkumar Nagmode | Dr. Hrushikesh Aphale | Dr. Akshay Mahajan "Comparative Evaluation of Facial Soft Tissue Characteristics Between Angle’s Class II Division 1 and Class II Division 2 Malocclusion by Using Photographic Measurements" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67162.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dentistry/67162/comparative-evaluation-of-facial-soft-tissue-characteristics-between-angle’s-class-ii-division-1-and-class-ii-division-2-malocclusion-by-using-photographic-measurements/miss-akansha-apankar

Aim To evaluate the effects of two different brackets on the accumulation of microbial dental plaque. Objectives To evaluate and compare the amount of plaque accumulation in the self ligating and conventional brackets by plaque index. Materials and Methods A total of 48 Patients commencing the orthodontic treatment with self ligating or conventional brackets selected for study. All subjects were informed of all relevant aspects of the study and provided their written consent for participation parents signed and approved the participation of underage patients 18 years of age . The Plaque Index given by Sillness J. and Loe H. in 1964 was used to measure the amount of the plaque accumulation in the subjects. Result It was observed that statistically significant difference between both group of self ligating and conventional brackets for plaque score during baseline, one and two month period p = 0.05 . Conclusion It can be concluded that Plaque accumulation in self ligating bracket is less compared to conventional bracket systems plaque index . This comparison can be especially helpful in patients with poor periodontal health. Miss Nikita Chandrate | Dr. Jayashri Bhangare | Dr. Sunilkumar Nagmode | Dr. Hrushikesh Aphale | Dr. Dipak Sahane "Comparative Analysis of Plaque Retention Between Conventional Brackets and Self-Ligating Brackets Using Plaque Index" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67163.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dentistry/67163/comparative-analysis-of-plaque-retention-between-conventional-brackets-and-selfligating-brackets-using-plaque-index/miss-nikita-chandrate

This paper presents a comprehensive study of WiMAX IEEE 802.16 standards and details a synchronization method for an OFDM communication system within a channel. In a multipath fading environment, the signal traverses through free space, exhibiting distinct characteristics in both the time and frequency domains. To achieve optimal spectral efficiency and bit error rate BER at the receiver, a precise synchronization model is essential. Synchronization requirements vary with the channel conditions, traffic patterns, and path loss components characteristic of different environments, such as urban and suburban areas. Timing synchronization identifies data burst arrivals and symbol boundaries, while frequency synchronization aligns the local oscillator with the carrier frequency. The prevalence of wireless communication systems globally underscores the relevance of this study. WiMAX operates at high data rates and, being a wireless technology, is susceptible to fading and attenuation due to noise, inter symbol interference, and inter carrier interference. This paper evaluates various preamble detection methods, including Schmidl and Cox maximum normalized correlation SC , maximum normalized correlation using a geometric mean GM , minimum mean squared error MMSE , and maximum likelihood ML . The analysis is conducted through an AWGN communication channel, employing QAM with OFDM modulation techniques. Performance is assessed based on sample versus detection values and MATLAB R3013a simulations. Rakesh Jain "Exploring the Different Preamble Detection Methods Using Wimax Technology with Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) Channel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67177.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/67177/exploring-the-different-preamble-detection-methods-using-wimax-technology-with-additive-white-gaussian-noise-awgn-channel/rakesh-jain

The banking sector increasingly integrates environmental sustainability into its operations through green banking. Green banking aims to reduce the carbon footprint of banking activities, promote sustainable development, and encourage customers to adopt environmentally friendly financial practices. Despite its benefits, individuals adoption of green banking remains varied. This study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology UTAUT model, augmented with additional constructs such as environmental concern and trust, this study investigates the factors influencing individuals adoption of green banking.A quantitative research design was employed, using a structured questionnaire to collect data from a representative sample of banking customers. Structural equation modeling SEM was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesized relationships. The findings indicate that effort Expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, environmental concerns, and trust significantly influence the adoption of green banking. While Performance Expectancy and Facilitating conditions insignificantly influence the adoption of green banking practices.The study highlights the importance of enhancing the perceived performance and ease of use of green banking services, leveraging social influence, and providing adequate support and infrastructure. Furthermore, promoting environmental responsibility and building trust is essential for encouraging green banking adoption.This research contributes to the existing literature by validating the UTAUT model in the context of green banking, integrating additional factors relevant to environmental sustainability, and helping financial institutions to design targeted strategies to enhance adoption among their customers. Priya Kumari | Pavnesh Kumar "Factors Affecting Individuals to Adopt Green Banking: Empirical Evidence from the UTAUT Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67186.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/67186/factors-affecting-individuals-to-adopt-green-banking-empirical-evidence-from-the-utaut-model/priya-kumari

The research assessed how factors such as dynamics in the market and emerging technologies act as critical success factors that influence the efficiency of strategic resource allocation within design and technology firms. The study utilized a descriptive survey research method and collected data through questionnaires that targeted employees in the design and technology industries. The study used 100 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling. Primary data was obtained through an administered structured questionnaire that mainly contained closed ended items measured on a five point Likert scale. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s correlation. The study found that stable market dynamics have a positive significant relationship with the efficiency of resource allocation among companies in the design and technology industry p value = 0.000 emerging technological trends also affect the efficiency of resource allocation in the design and technology companies p value =0.000 . Stable market conditions were seen to have a positive effect on increasing resource allocation efficiency in design and technology firms due to their effect in enhancing demand forecasting and subsequent resource allocation, while efficient utilization of new technologies helps organizations optimize their operations, thereby supporting the resource based view theory. The study recommends that marketing and strategy teams should conduct quarterly meetings to assess market dynamics and competitive areas, while the finance and sales teams should work together in creating flexible budgets and models to accommodate market changes. Additionally, HR should ensure that employees are skilled in new technology, senior management should use scenario planning, and executive leaders should invest in pilot projects to discover the appropriateness of technology incorporation in business processes. Omabu Stanley Ebuka "Unlocking the Critical Success Factors of Design and Technology Companies through Strategic Allocation of Resources: Addressing Market Dynamics and Emerging Technological Trends" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67161.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/67161/unlocking-the-critical-success-factors-of-design-and-technology-companies-through-strategic-allocation-of-resources-addressing-market-dynamics-and-emerging-technological-trends/omabu-stanley-ebuka

Few or no studies have been undertaken that break down the peacebuilding activities of Grassroots Women Leaders GWL into vital pieces that support the realization of the purpose of UNSCR1325. The study investigated how the activities of GWL in the Anglophone regions of Cameroon, through four themes of interest Gender Based Violence, Women’s Economic Empowerment, Menstrual Hygiene Management and Social Media Activism that serve as pieces of peace, were contributing towards peacebuilding and the implementation of UNSCR1325. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. Primary and secondary data was respectively gathered through semi structured interview questionnaires and from the Facebook and Twitter accounts of Eight 08 participants who were purposively sampled, and the findings thematically analyzed. The findings revealed that despite being marginalized and underrepresented, Anglophone Cameroon GWL through the four themes, and based on their conceptualizations of peace, have been contributing to peacebuilding and the implementation of the Cameroon National Action Plan CNAP to UNSCR1325. Despite the lack of complete ownership over their project outcomes as a result of imposed project guidelines from international funders, administrative bottlenecks and other structural inequalities, these women are realizing sustainable peace using bottom up approaches. The study concludes that the various locally conceived, “human centered” and community driven peacebuilding activities of GWL serve as vital pieces of peace that contribute to building the big picture of world peace and supporting the realization of the purpose of UNSCR1325. It is recommended that local actions and realities should inform the formulation of future peacebuilding actions, NAPs to UNSCR1325 as well as funding priorities and not the other way round. Christelle Bay Chongwain "Pieces of Peace: Grassroots Women-Leaders, Peacebuidling and the Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67187.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67187/pieces-of-peace-grassroots-womenleaders-peacebuidling-and-the-implementation-of-the-united-nations-security-council-resolution-1325-unscr-1325-in-cameroon/christelle-bay-chongwain

Deep sea mining, the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor, offers promising solutions to the increasing demand for critical minerals essential for modern technologies. Compared to traditional mining, deep sea mining can access vast, untapped resources with potentially reduced environmental footprints through advanced AI and robotic technologies. However, this emerging industry faces significant challenges, including high operational costs, technological complexities, regulatory uncertainties, and substantial environmental risks. The fragile deep sea ecosystems could suffer irreversible damage, necessitating robust environmental assessments and stringent regulations. The future of deep sea mining hinges on balancing economic benefits with environmental protection through innovative and responsible practices, ensuring sustainable development while safeguarding ocean health. Manish Verma "Deep Sea Mining: Balancing Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Resource Extraction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67180.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/67180/deep-sea-mining-balancing-opportunities-and-challenges-for-sustainable-resource-extraction/manish-verma

Libraries play a crucial role in supporting research and educational institutions by providing access to information, fostering critical thinking, and facilitating lifelong learning. This paper explores the multifaceted functions of libraries in academic settings, emphasizing their contributions to research, education, and community engagement. Through a review of existing literature and case studies, the paper highlights the indispensable role of libraries in enhancing academic and research outcomes. Shubrat Kumar Sinha | Jai Ranjan Das "Role of Libraries in the Context of Research and Educational Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67201.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67201/role-of-libraries-in-the-context-of-research-and-educational-institutions/shubrat-kumar-sinha

The cybersecurity of medical devices is paramount to ensuring patient safety and maintaining the integrity of healthcare systems. This paper explores various strategies for enhancing the cybersecurity of medical devices through secure software design and implementation. It reviews common cyber threats such as malware and ransomware, examines successful industry implementations, and identifies best practices in secure coding and software architecture. Additionally, the paper discusses the integration of security into the software development lifecycle, automated security testing, and the importance of regular security audits and penetration testing. Regulatory and compliance considerations are addressed, highlighting the challenges and strategies to overcome them. Future trends and emerging technologies, including AI, machine learning, and blockchain, are explored to provide insights into the evolving landscape of medical device cybersecurity. This comprehensive approach aims to guide stakeholders in developing secure, reliable medical devices that protect patient data and ensure functionality. Saurabhkumar I. Bhatt "Future Trends in Medical Device Cybersecurity: AI, Blockchain, and Emerging Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67189.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/67189/future-trends-in-medical-device-cybersecurity-ai-blockchain-and-emerging-technologies/saurabhkumar-i-bhatt

Many drugs which have low solubility and high permeability poorly soluble and insoluble drug profile creates problems in pharmaceutical industry. The low dissolution rates and profile lower the bioavailability of drug when administered orally.Various techniques which review for enhancement of solubility of poorly water soluble drug techniques like solid dispersion, complexation, co solvency, hydrotropy, for improvement of poorly water soluble drug.The purpose of this review article is to describe the techniques of achievement of improved bioavailaibilty and absorption. Porosity and wettability improves and enhances the solubility and dissolution rate. The primary aim of this review is to improve the solubility and Bioavailability of drugs because of their low solubility and dissolution rate and leading to improving the poorly water soluble drugs. The techniques which leads to enhancing the poorly soluble drugs and desired activity is obtained.The solubility enhancement is most challenging aspect foe drug development pharmaceutically active ingredient with low solubility which creates problems in dru7g development and innovation. Swati S. Barve | Riyaj A. Mulla | Sakshi S. Sonje "Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water Soluble Drugs: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67190.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67190/solubility-enhancement-of-poorly-water-soluble-drugs-a-review/swati-s-barve

Introduction Headaches can have a major negative impact on student’s academic performance and well being in the atmosphere created by the demanding requirements of health science programs which include intense coursework, clinical rotations, and academic duties. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of headache among under graduate students of Health sciences. Methods This study was conducted among 104 students of health sciences from RIMT University between the age group of 17 to 27 years 52 male and 52 female . Headache Disability Index HDI Questionnaire was used as an outcome measure. Results It was observed that 51 of students answered that they have headache once per month, 23 answered that they have headache more than once but less than 4 times a month and 26 students answered that they have headache some times more than once a week. 38.5 claimed the intensity of pain was mild, 50 of students claimed that the intensity of pain was moderate and rest said the pain was severe in terms of intensity. Conclusion The present study concludes that headache was common among health sciences students at RIMT University. The results highlight how crucial it is to treat headaches by taking environmental and lifestyle variables into account. Nishtha Sharma | Jagmeet Kaur | Jaspreet Singh "Prevalence of Headache among Undergraduate Students of Health Sciences" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67184.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67184/prevalence-of-headache-among-undergraduate-students-of-health-sciences/nishtha-sharma

The Russia Ukraine war, which began in 2022, has had significant global repercussions across various dimensions, including geopolitical stability, economic conditions, energy markets, and humanitarian issues. This paper examines the multifaceted impacts of the conflict, analyzing how it has reshaped international relations, disrupted global markets, and triggered widespread humanitarian crises. The study draws on various sources to provide a comprehensive overview of the wars far reaching consequences Amit Kumar Das | Barun Kumar Singh "Study of Global Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67193.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/international-economics/67193/study-of-global-impact-of-the-russiaukraine-war/amit-kumar-das

Precision medicine represents a groundbreaking approach in healthcare, aiming to tailor treatments based on individual genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores notable case studies and success stories that demonstrate the transformative impact of precision medicine across various medical fields. Highlighted cases include the development of Herceptin for HER2 positive breast cancer, which targets specific genetic markers to improve treatment outcomes the use of pembrolizumab in MSI high cancers, showcasing tissue agnostic therapy that leverages genetic mutations to enhance immune responses the application of PCSK9 inhibitors in managing familial hypercholesterolemia, illustrating how genetic insights lead to innovative cardiovascular treatments and the use of nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy, which alters gene splicing to significantly improve motor function and survival. These examples underscore the potential of precision medicine to revolutionize patient care by providing targeted, effective treatments and advancing the understanding of genetic disorders. Mohammed Hyder | Silparasetty Shyam Sai | Kale Mallikharjun Rao | Sk. Khaja Nawaz | Talari Vinoda | Mirza Askari Hussain Zama "Precision Medicine in Action: Case Studies and Success Stories" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67230.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67230/precision-medicine-in-action-case-studies-and-success-stories/mohammed-hyder

Aesthetic experience and sensuality in poetry teaching engage students deeply, fostering both emotional and intellectual connections to literature. This paper reviews the significance of these elements, exploring how they can enhance students understanding and appreciation of poetry. By examining theoretical frameworks and practical applications, this study provides insights into effective strategies for integrating aesthetic and sensual elements into poetry instruction. Awadhesh Kumar Dikshit | Barun Kumar Singh "Aesthetic Experience and Sensuality in Poetry Teaching: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67194.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67194/aesthetic-experience-and-sensuality-in-poetry-teaching-a-review/awadhesh-kumar-dikshit

Women empowerment and gender equality are essential for the development of a fair and just society. This paper explores the significance of gender equality in contemporary times, discussing the various dimensions of women empowerment, its impact on societal progress, and the challenges that persist. By examining both global and local contexts, this study underscores the critical role of empowering women in achieving sustainable development and social harmony. Shilpy Kumari | Jai Ranjan Das "Women Empowerment: Importance of Gender Equality in Present Times" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67200.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67200/women-empowerment-importance-of-gender-equality-in-present-times/shilpy-kumari

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education RTE Act 2009 is a significant piece of legislation aimed at providing free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years in India. This study investigates the level of awareness about the RTE Act 2009 among the parents of the minority community in Bihar. Through a combination of surveys and interviews, the study explores the knowledge, perceptions, and challenges faced by these parents in accessing and utilizing the provisions of the RTE Act. The findings aim to inform policy recommendations for improving awareness and ensuring better implementation of the RTE Act in minority communities. Dr. Naaz Bano | Priyanka Kumari "A Study on Awareness of RTE Act 2009 among the Parents of Minority Community of Bihar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67198.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67198/a-study-on-awareness-of-rte-act-2009-among-the-parents-of-minority-community-of-bihar/dr-naaz-bano

Educational inequality remains a significant issue globally, affecting various socio economic classes. This paper examines the role of educational resources in addressing disparities and promoting equality. By exploring different measures and strategies, it highlights how equitable access to quality education can be achieved. The study draws on existing literature, case studies, and policy analyses to present a comprehensive view of the challenges and potential solutions for ensuring educational equality. S. K. Mishra | Jai Ranjan Das "Educational Resources and Measures for Equality of Different Classes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67199.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67199/educational-resources-and-measures-for-equality-of-different-classes/s-k-mishra

This research paper examines the barriers to ERP transformation in Myanmar, focusing on a case study involving the development and implementation of an ERP system in a local distribution business. The study identifies key challenges such as resistance to change, system usability, and stakeholder engagement that hinder successful ERP adoption. By analyzing the impact of these barriers and the response of the management to the systems new features, including an advanced Cash Management module, the paper highlights the importance of addressing user concerns and optimizing system performance. Recommendations are provided to improve ERP implementation, including robust change management strategies, enhanced system usability, ongoing support, and regular performance evaluations. The findings underscore the need for a tailored approach to ERP transformation that aligns with organizational needs and addresses specific challenges faced by businesses in Myanmar. Mya Khaing | Than Than Htike "Barriers to ERP Transformation in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67178.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/67178/barriers-to-erp-transformation-in-myanmar/mya-khaing

In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, teacher professional development TPD has emerged as a crucial factor in the success of education management. This research article explores the integral role that TPD plays in enhancing educational outcomes, improving teacher effectiveness, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement within educational institutions. By examining various models of professional development, the challenges faced in implementing effective TPD programs, and the impact of these programs on both teachers and students, this study highlights the necessity of sustained and strategic professional development as a cornerstone of educational excellence. For educational institutions, the success of any initiative depends largely on the capabilities of their teaching staff. TPD is an investment in the human capital of schools, colleges, and universities, directly contributing to their long term success and sustainability. Institutions that prioritize TPD are better positioned to navigate challenges, implement reforms, and maintain high standards of teaching and learning over time. Dr. Pankaj Chatterjee "Teacher Professional Development as a Key Component of Education Management Success" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67251.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67251/teacher-professional-development-as-a-key-component-of-education-management-success/dr-pankaj-chatterjee

This dissertation explores the impact of domestic abuse DA on children from prenatal to five years and its implications for social work practice. DA is a critical public health issue with significant consequences for women and children. The study begins by examining the prevalence of DA and its effects on pregnant women, the foetus, and children up to five years old. It highlights the increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, neurodevelopmental issues, and long term impairments in children exposed to DA.Using a systematic review methodology, the research identifies key themes and findings from literature spanning various databases and regions, including the United Kingdom, Europe, North America, and Asia. The study emphasizes the need for social workers to be aware of the implications of the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, which includes non physical forms of abuse.The research is framed within the concept of significant harm and relationship based social work practice, advocating for a balanced approach between family self sufficiency and child protection. The dissertation underscores the importance of early intervention, multiagency collaboration, and support for mothers experiencing DA. It also addresses the critical role of social workers in assessing parental capacity, providing timely support, and raising awareness about the impact of DA on children.The findings suggest that social workers should adopt a trauma informed approach, build relationships of trust, and engage with perpetrators of DA to ensure the safety and well being of children and families. The dissertation concludes with recommendations for social work practice to effectively address the needs of children affected by DA and their families. Christelle Bay Chongwain | Dr. Azinwi Terence Niba "The Impact of Domestic Abuse on Children (Prenatal to 5 Years): Implications for Social Work Practice" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67202.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/67202/the-impact-of-domestic-abuse-on-children-prenatal-to-5-years-implications-for-social-work-practice/christelle-bay-chongwain

Pharmacovigilance, the process of monitoring and evaluating adverse drug reactions, is a critical component of healthcare systems. However, in resource limited settings, the effective implementation of pharmacovigilance faces numerous challenges, including insufficient infrastructure, limited access to healthcare data, and a shortage of trained personnel. The advent of artificial intelligence AI offers promising solutions to these challenges by automating data collection, enhancing signal detection, and improving the overall efficiency of pharmacovigilance activities. This review explores the potential of AI driven pharmacovigilance in resource limited settings, examining current applications, potential benefits, and the challenges that need to be addressed for successful implementation. We highlight case studies where AI has been successfully integrated into pharmacovigilance processes and discuss future directions for research and development in this emerging field. Our findings suggest that while AI has the potential to revolutionize pharmacovigilance in resource limited settings, careful consideration of ethical, technical, and contextual factors is essential for its sustainable and equitable deployment. Madasu Archana | Sweta Mukherjee | Gladis Ann Johny | Jagadeesh. E | Vengadesan. S "Artificial Intelligence-Driven Pharmacovigilance in Resource-Limited Settings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67203.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67203/artificial-intelligence-driven-pharmacovigilance-in-resourcelimited-settings/madasu-archana

This article explores the challenges faced by the Chinese labor market, particularly the exacerbation of labor capital contradictions due to technological development and economic downward pressure. Using an empirical research method, the article analyzes 1,000 judgment documents from labor dispute cases with the subject of dismissal compensation between 2020 and 2022. It finds that the applicants for dismissal compensation tend to be older, have longer service years, and often have multiple disputes. The article further analyzes the relationship between economic compensation and the applicants’ years of service and finds that they are in an exponential relationship, i.e., the longer the years of service, the higher the amount of compensation required by the applicants, and the more compensation they eventually receive. The article argues that this reflects the tilt of China’s labor law towards protecting long serving employees and encouraging stable employment relationships. Zhang Yikang | Wu Yuhan | Zhang Shang "Characteristics of Judicial Relief for Dismissal Compensation in China" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67179.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/67179/characteristics-of-judicial-relief-for-dismissal-compensation-in-china/zhang-yikang

Pharmacovigilance PV is essential for monitoring the safety and efficacy of medications, ensuring public health protection. With the advent of precision medicine, which tailors treatments to individual patient characteristics, the complexity of PV has increased, necessitating advanced methodologies. Harnessing big data and artificial intelligence AI offers transformative potential for enhancing PV in precision medicine. Big data, encompassing diverse sources such as electronic health records EHRs , genomic data, and social media, provides a comprehensive view of drug effects across varied populations. AI techniques, including machine learning ML and natural language processing NLP , enable the efficient processing and analysis of this vast and complex data, facilitating early detection of adverse drug reactions ADRs , prediction of drug interactions, and personalized risk assessment. This review explores the current state and potential of big data and AI in PV, highlighting their applications, benefits, and challenges. Key topics include the integration of heterogeneous data sources, development of predictive models, real time monitoring, and ethical considerations. The review concludes with recommendations for future research and practice to fully leverage these technologies in achieving safer and more effective pharmacotherapy in the era of precision medicine. Mahaboob Begum | Syed Abdul Khadeer Ali | Mohammad Afreed | N. Teja | Kotagiri Rishitha "Harnessing Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Pharmacovigilance in Precision Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67204.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67204/harnessing-big-data-and-artificial-intelligence-for-pharmacovigilance-in-precision-medicine/mahaboob-begum

This study looks into the connections between patient loyalty, patient satisfaction, and the quality of healthcare services provided in Telangana, Indias public and private hospitals. Data were gathered from 600 respondents, equally distributed throughout seven hospitals, using the SERVQUAL instrument. A stratified random sample was used in the study to guarantee thorough insights from admitted patients. Important results show that patient happiness and loyalty are highly influenced by the perceived quality of healthcare services. Furthermore, particularly in areas like medical treatment, operational activities, and physical upkeep, patient satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between service quality and loyalty. When comparing private hospitals to public hospitals, higher levels of satisfaction and loyalty were found. The study emphasizes how crucial it is for healthcare services to continuously improve their quality to improve patient outcomes and institutional reputation. Future studies should examine how demographic factors and longitudinal effects affect patient views in various healthcare environments. Maragani Srinivas | Dr. P. Venkataiah "A Study on the Impact of Healthcare Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty in Select Public and Private Hospitals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67182.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/67182/a-study-on-the-impact-of-healthcare-service-quality-on-patient-satisfaction-and-loyalty-in-select-public-and-private-hospitals/maragani-srinivas

With the introduction of open source software and particularly DSpace in the broad and ever growing world of information science, it is incumbent on information scientists and digital librarians to stimulate and ensure a sustained understanding, utilisation and optimisation of this new arm of technology. On the one hand, this research article is an investigation into what this new arm of technology called DSpace of open source software is all about. On the other hand, it acts as a gateway into the application of this new arm of technology within the precision of virtual information institutions such as digital libraries. It is within the competence of this research article to demonstrate that through a virtual platform called integrated library system, the timely introduction as well as adequate absorption of DSpace into librarianship is of enduring nature which leads to long lasting significance in information acquisition, management and consultation. In perspective, therefore, the organisation of digital information resources through acquisition and circulation for instance are quite eminent when it comes to the application of this new technology in librarianship. In this scientific write up therefore, there are explorations and presentations of fundamental aspects of open source software technology which contradict those of proprietary software technology. It is recommended that information institutions such as university libraries, archives, museums, etc. should solicit the services, procurement and institutionalisation of DSpace. Finally, a glossary is built at the end of this scientific write up, and through this initiative, meanings are accorded to seemingly challenging terms and concepts which are generally frequent and unavoidable in this branch of information science. Mbah Relean-Jeans | Egbe Isu Michael "The Application of Open Source Software Technology in Electronic Information Management in Digital Libraries: The Case of DSpace" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67208.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/67208/the-application-of-open-source-software-technology-in-electronic-information-management-in-digital-libraries-the-case-of-dspace/mbah-releanjeans

Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent however, its extensive side effect profile requires careful selection of patients and frequent monitoring. It may cause significant variations in thyroid function TFT and liver function tests LFT . The purpose of the study is to evaluate the performance of baseline liver function test and thyroid function test prior to and after initiating oral Amiodarone therapy. We had done a retrospective descriptive medical record review study initially and a Focus PDCA later to evaluate the quality improvement measures that had been undertaken as the reference of previous study recommendations. The repeated study reveals that there is a significant rise in baseline monitoring and follow up of liver function and thyroid function tests for patients treated with oral amiodarone therapy after implementing the monitoring protocol and clinical pharmacist intervention. Renukadevi. D | Dr. Harikrishnan | Dr. Becky Maria Biju "Study to Assess the Moniotoring of Thyroid Function Test and Liver Function Test Prior to and After Prescribing Oral Amiodarone Therapy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67191.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/67191/study-to-assess-the-moniotoring-of-thyroid-function-test-and-liver-function-test-prior-to-and-after-prescribing-oral-amiodarone-therapy/renukadevi-d

The article provides information about solar panels and energy systems. Here static and dynamic data is collected and analyzed. General information about renewable energy systems is collected and the work done is analyzed. The work done in the past and future and the direction of this system are indicated. Kundan Kumar Singh "The Role of Solar Panels in Energy Production" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67224.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/67224/the-role-of-solar-panels-in-energy-production/kundan-kumar-singh

There are both commonalities and differences between social organizations and commercial organizations. The commonality is that the two belong to both social organizations in a broad sense and are both objects of social management. The difference is that social organizations are non profit and commercial organizations are for profit. For profit determines the effectiveness of the internal governance of commercial organizations and the weak dependence on external supervision. Non profit and public welfare determine the weakening of the internal governance of social organizations and the strong dependence on external supervision. The alternative and complementary relationship between internal governance and external supervision is the premise and basis for the possible importance of the two. The focus of the reform of the social organization management system is to build an effective external supervision system. Li Yixuan "Research on the Importance of Internal Governance and External Supervision Based on the Comparison Between Social Organizations and Commercial Organizations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67172.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/67172/research-on-the-importance-of-internal-governance-and-external-supervision-based-on-the-comparison-between-social-organizations-and-commercial-organizations/li-yixuan

Cerebrum issues stay one of the characterizing difficulties of current medication and among the most ineffectively presented with new therapeutics. Propels in human neurogenetics have started to reveal insight into the genomic engineering of complicated illnesses of temperament, discernment, mental health, and neurodegeneration. From all inclusive affiliation studies to intriguing variations, these discoveries hold guarantee for characterizing the pathogenesis of cerebrum problems that have opposed basic atomic portrayal. In any case, the way from hereditary qualities to new medications is nowhere near clear and can require many years, in any event, for the most surely known hereditary problems. In this survey, we characterize three difficulties for the field of neurogenetics that we accept should be addressed to make an interpretation of human hereditary qualities productively into new therapeutics for cerebrum problems. Sonal Vishnu Jadhav | Tanvi Yogesh Jadhav | Hitesh Balu Mahajan "Moral Ramifications and Difficulties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67215.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67215/moral-ramifications-and-difficulties/sonal-vishnu-jadhav

This study investigates the mechanisms and challenges of knowledge transfer in the digital era, aiming to provide insights for organizations, policymakers, and researchers. Drawing upon an extensive review of the literature, this research examines various technology enabled mechanisms for knowledge transfer, including collaborative platforms and tools, knowledge repositories and databases, and virtual communities and online forums. It explores how these mechanisms facilitate knowledge sharing, collaboration, and learning in the digital age. The study also identifies and analyzes the challenges that impede effective knowledge transfer in the digital realm. These challenges range from technological barriers, such as information overload and data security concerns, to social and cultural obstacles, such as resistance to change and knowledge hoarding. The impact of these challenges on knowledge transfer processes and outcomes is explored in depth. The findings of this study have practical implications for organizations, suggesting strategies to overcome the identified challenges and enhance knowledge transfer practices. It also highlights policy implications, emphasizing the importance of digital infrastructure development, digital skills education, data privacy regulations, and support for knowledge management systems. Tetteh Terrence Thomas | Zhu Hongyang "Knowledge Transfer in the Digital Age: Investigating the Mechanisms and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67181.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67181/knowledge-transfer-in-the-digital-age-investigating-the-mechanisms-and-challenges/tetteh-terrence-thomas

Shunya is a Sanskrit word meaning zero, empty or void. It is derived from the root meaning hellow . It is the root word for the term sunyata, which means emptiness or nothingness. Shunya is related to the ideas of samadhi, amaratwa, turya and brahman. Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67225.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67225/shunya-in-indian-wisdom-tradition/sanghamitra-behera

Shunya is a Sanskrit word meaning zero, empty or void. It is derived from the root meaning hellow . It is the root word for the term sunyata, which means emptiness or nothingness. Shunya is related to the ideas of samadhi, amaratwa, turya and brahman. Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67225.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67225/shunya-in-indian-wisdom-tradition/sanghamitra-behera

Ergonomics, also referred to as “human factors or human factors engineering” HFE , is the application of psychological and physiological principles to the engineering and design of products, processes and systems. The main goals are to reduce human error, but to improve increase productivity and system availability, enhance safety, health and comfort, with specific focus on the interaction between humans and equipment. The paper dives into the benefits, challenges, and the future prospects of ergonomics and safety. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Ergonomics and Safety: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67216.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67216/ergonomics-and-safety-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Information and communication technology ICT is one of the most important driving forces promoting economic growth in the economy. Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67245.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67245/assessing-the-impact-of-information-communication-technology-ict-in-the-teaching-and-learning-of-social-studies-in-senior-high-schools-in-ghana-a-case-of-eastern-region-schools/amegah-edinam-emelia

The integration of 5G technology, green renewable energy, electric vehicle EV ecosystems, and Industry 4.0 heralds a transformative era in building a sustainable and technologically advanced future. This amalgamation of cutting edge technologies creates a synergistic environment that not only drives economic growth but also addresses critical environmental challenges. The adoption of 5G connectivity, renewable energy sources, and smart transportation systems forms the backbone of a smart, interconnected infrastructure. Industry 4.0s infusion of artificial intelligence, IoT, and data analytics further enhances real time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and resource optimization. The outcome is a paradigm shift towards environmentally conscious practices, reduced carbon emissions, and the creation of resilient, human centric urban landscapes. While the potential for innovation and positive change is vast, collaborative efforts are essential to overcome challenges related to infrastructure investment, regulatory frameworks, and interoperability. The integration of these technologies holds the promise of a sustainable future, emphasizing the responsible use of advancements to improve the quality of life and ensure a more resilient and efficient world. Manish Verma "Connected Futures: Pioneering the Integration of 5G, Renewable Energy, and Electric Vehicles with Industry 4.0" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67212.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/67212/connected-futures-pioneering-the-integration-of-5g-renewable-energy-and-electric-vehicles-with-industry-40/manish-verma

This review aims to comprehensively explore the ethnomedicinal uses of Black Turmeric Curcuma caesia Roxb. , an understudied yet culturally significant plant in traditional medicine. Plants botanical characteristics, distribution across geographical regions, and its historical utilization among diverse indigenous communities are discussed in this paper. Additionally, the paper will conduct a critical analysis of Black Turmerics phytochemical profile and pharmacological properties, emphasizing its potential therapeutic benefits in modern medical applications. By synthesizing findings from existing literature and ethnobotanical research, this review aims to connect existing gaps in knowledge and suggest directions for future research. The study underscores the importance of preserving and integrating traditional medicinal knowledge into contemporary healthcare practices. Shalini Bara "Exploring the Ethnomedicinal Potential of Black Turmeric (Curcuma Caesia Roxb.): A Comprehensive Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67209.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/67209/exploring-the-ethnomedicinal-potential-of-black-turmeric-curcuma-caesia-roxb-a-comprehensive-review/shalini-bara

In today’s era, human life is more stressful. Due to change in life style, professional stress, travelling, food habits, peoples are more susceptible for various degenerative disorders like Manyastambha. Manyastambha is the clinical entity in which the back of neck becomes stiff or rigid, pain, Stambha in cervical region. It is a commonest degenerative disease by which larger group of community has been affected. Manyastambha has been enumerated in eighty Nanatmja Vyadhis. It can be clinically corelated with Torticollis . Ruksha Swedana is described in the Bhaishejya Ratnavali Vata and Kapha are the two main factors involved in the pathogenesis of Manyasthamba with this pain and stiffness are two main symptoms present in this disease. According to their symptoms, cervical Torticollis is co related with Manyastambha in Ayurvedic perspective. Manyastambha is one of the Vata Vyadhis mentioned in Vata Nanatmaja Vyadhi. other Ayurvedic treatments, particularly Panchakarma, can aid in successful management. Dr. Vijayalakshmi Nashipudi | Dr. Supriya Guddad "Clinical Application of Ruksha Swedana in Manyastambha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67213.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/67213/clinical-application-of-ruksha-swedana-in-manyastambha/dr-vijayalakshmi-nashipudi

In todays era, with the rapid development of the internet industry and the ever changing landscape of video clips, Live streaming re created Video Clip have emerged as a natural outcome. The rapid development of Live streaming re created Video Clip has led to numerous infringement issues. Thus, this paper first clarifies the concept, characteristics, and current legal regulation status of Live streaming re created Video Clip, and analyzes the feasibility and necessity of regulating these videos from a legal perspective, This paper finds that there are several issues in the legal regulation of Live streaming re created Video Clip the mismatch between written laws and actual situations the vague definition and difficulty in determining infringement unclear obligations and insufficient implementation of responsibilities by short video platforms and inadequate compensation system for infringement damages. Consequently, suggestions are proposed improving relevant laws and regulations to clarify infringement determination standardizing platform responsibilities and enhancing management levels strengthening platform review and clarifying fault determination and improving the compensation system to mitigate losses from infringement. Yin Mengran | Wang Shuyi | Yang Meng "Difficulties and Countermeasures in Legal Regulation for Live-Streaming Re-created Video Clip" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67207.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/67207/difficulties-and-countermeasures-in-legal-regulation-for-livestreaming-recreated-video-clip/yin-mengran

The aim of this study was to examine the application of artificial intelligence AI in remote sensing and geographical information systems GIS . The study adopted the use of a review method in which some previous works in the research area were reviewed and important points brought out for the benefit of Remote sensing and GIS experts as well as for the benefit of the public. It was observed from the review that AI could be applicable in Remote Sensing and GIS in areas like change detection analysis by using AI algorithm to investigate land use cover, image classification, predictive analysis such as forecasting of future occurrences from the present analysis, spatial distribution analysis, mapping such as creation of topographic and land use cover maps, etc. It was concluded from the review that AI has numerous applications or uses in remote sensing and GIS. It is therefore recommended that application of AI in some common environmental problems like erosion, flooding, and others be studied in future works to bring a lasting solution to the problems, or to mitigate its impacts on the people and the country at large. Abdullahi Ayegba | Desmond Wysenyuy | Abegunde Linda Olukemi | Amodu Umoru Simeon | Abdullahi Yahaya Suleman | Iruemi Olohimai Juliet | Ndahi Aisha | Omakoji Odiba | Oyibo Muazu | Ademu Okpanachi Victor "An Assessment of the Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67226.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/67226/an-assessment-of-the-applications-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-remote-sensing-and-geographical-information-system-gis/abdullahi-ayegba

This research investigates the Nigerian Television Authority NTA , Abuja, signal strength in relation to the variability of atmospheric temperature and atmospheric pressure during March, June, August, December 2023. The study aims to analyze the impact of atmospheric conditions on TV signal propagation, focusing on how changes in temperature and pressure affect signal strength. Data was processed using computational models and simulations based on atmospheric parameters obtained from meteorological records. The work involved the analysis of signal attenuation due to varying temperature and pressure conditions typical of the specified months. Results indicate significant fluctuations in signal strength across different atmospheric conditions, highlighting the importance of weather variability in broadcasting reliability. It was also observed that the NTA signal strength is indirectly proportional with the atmospheric temperature and atmospheric pressure as indicated in the correction coefficient of 0.12, 0.24, 0.63 and 0.04 in March, April, August and December for temperature and, 0.03, 0.07, 0.12 and 0.51 respectively for atmospheric pressure in March, April, August and December. Findings from this study contribute to improving the understanding of environmental influences on TV signal transmission, aiding in the optimization of broadcasting technologies for enhanced reliability and quality in varying weather conditions. Future research may explore additional factors such as humidity and wind speed to further refine predictive models and optimize broadcasting infrastructure. Abdullahi Ayegba | Desmond Wysenyuy | Engr Martins Iyeh Unekwu | Ndahi Aisha | Iruemi Olohimai Juliet "Assessment of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Abuja, Signal Strength with Atmospheric Components" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67227.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67227/assessment-of-the-nigerian-television-authority-nta-abuja-signal-strength-with-atmospheric-components/abdullahi-ayegba

The fast expansion and dynamic character of the Indian IT industry has made the e recruitment process a major subject of research. Utilizing digital platforms and technology, e recruitment increases reach, shortens recruiting times, and saves money by attracting, screening, and employing applicants. It gives businesses access to a larger pool of applicants, including those from other geographic areas, and expedites the processing of applications and candidate communications. Another benefit is cost effectiveness, as fewer physical advertising and administrative expenses are required. Analytics and reporting technologies facilitate the making of data driven choices. Nonetheless, e recruitment encounters obstacles including the need for frequent technological upgrades, apprehensions about cybersecurity, and possible partialities in automated screening procedures. Optimizing user experience, making use of cutting edge technologies like AI and machine learning, guaranteeing security and compliance, preserving a human touch via tailored communication and interactions, and encouraging inclusion are some tactics to increase the efficacy of e recruitment. IT organizations may successfully recruit and retain top personnel in a market that is becoming more and more competitive by tackling these difficulties. Mohit Kumar Tripathi | Santosh Kumar Morya "Effectiveness of E-Recruitment Process in IT Sector Companies in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67228.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/67228/effectiveness-of-erecruitment-process-in-it-sector-companies-in-india/mohit-kumar-tripathi

Patient centric approaches are transforming the landscape of precision medicine trials by enhancing participant engagement, improving trial outcomes, and ensuring that research is aligned with patient needs and preferences. This review article examines effective strategies for incorporating patient centric practices into precision medicine trials. Key strategies discussed include integrating patient feedback into trial design, employing adaptive trial designs to accommodate patient needs, leveraging digital health technologies for real time data collection, and ensuring equitable access to trials across diverse populations. The article also highlights successful case studies where patient centric approaches have led to significant improvements in trial recruitment, retention, and overall outcomes. By focusing on the patient experience, precision medicine trials can achieve more meaningful and impactful results, ultimately advancing personalized healthcare. Dasari Anjali | Bollampalli Sowmya | Kondra Ramya | Choppari Srivalli | Dr. Sara Zaidi | Korada Jayasri "Patient-Centric Approaches in Precision Medicine Trials: Strategies for Success" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67231.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67231/patientcentric-approaches-in-precision-medicine-trials-strategies-for-success/dasari-anjali

The ongoing conflict in Syria, which began as a civil war in 2011 and has evolved into a complex multifaceted crisis involving various foreign actors, presents unique challenges to understand the dynamics between sectarianism and foreign intervention. This research paper aims to analyse the role played by religious affiliations and political ideologies in shaping the conflicts within Syrias civil war while examining how external powers have engaged in interventions designed to address these issues. This paper seeks to explore the underlying factors driving the emergence and persistence of sectarian tensions during this protracted conflict while evaluating the effectiveness of foreign interventions aimed at mitigating their impact. By doing so, it contributes valuable insights towards enhancing the understanding of the intricate relationship between religion, politics, and violence in contemporary conflicts worldwide. Dr. Vishnu Prakash Mangu "Sectarian Dynamics and Foreign Intervention in the Syrian Civil War: An Examination of Key Concepts and Its Impact" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67218.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/67218/sectarian-dynamics-and-foreign-intervention-in-the-syrian-civil-war-an-examination-of-key-concepts-and-its-impact/dr-vishnu-prakash-mangu

Background Knowledge of the community regarding mental health problems has a remarkable impact on the attitude, the help seeking path, and prevention of stigma and discrimination against patients with mental health problems. It is also the cornerstone for designing evidence based community mental health interventions. Objectives To assess the attitude regarding mental health among communities of East rest camp Chander nagar, Dehradun. Materials and Methods This study was conducted in the, East rest camp Chander nagar Dehradun, India, from 15 May 2023 to 18 December 2023. Descriptive survey design was adopted and Convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from 500 community people. Self structured questionnaires were used to assess demographic variables and 4 point rating scale was used to check attitudes of community people. Results The study shows that among 500 subjects, 312 62.4 persons had negative attitude towards mental health and 188 37.6 had positive attitude towards mental health. Conclusion The study findings suggest that the majority of the community people had negative attitude toward mental health. Hence there is a need to create mental health awareness and furthermore change the attitude regarding towards mental health. Shikha Joshi | Nisha Joshi | Neha Juyal | Akanksha Goswami | Rajani Rana | Goldi Ramola | Pooja Godiyal "Attitude Regarding Mental Health among Communities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64669.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64669/attitude-regarding-mental-health-among-communities/shikha-joshi

Legal and judicial reforms are immediately essential to address the massive pendency and capacity issues in Indian courts, which hinder access to justice. Several archaic and obsolete laws have already been repealed and many others are in the process of being weeded out. The recently announced umbrella scheme on “Modernisation of Police Forces” to strengthen law and order and modernize the police is a welcome stimulus. A part of police reform is intrinsically linked to legal or judicial reform, which would result in efficient criminal justice dispensation. The major challenge facing the judiciary is the huge backlog of over 2.7 crore pending cases. There are also significant capacity issues. Ease of doing business in India is severely constrained by the inability to enforce contracts or laws, lengthy and costly litigation and arbitration processes, and archaic legislations. Although we have the Arbitration Law of 1996, which is in tune with global principles, it has not yielded desired results in terms of lessening the pressure on courts. Nor have the alternative dispute resolution mechanisms been utilized adequately. The World Bank “Doing Business Report” 2018 ranks India at 164 in ‘Enforcing Contracts’ though an improvement of 8 positions, it is clearly not an acceptable situation. Police reform until recently had been stuck due to various reasons. Police law and order is a state subject, falling under List II of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. In a federal set up like ours, this makes policy reform a rather sticky issue. After accounting for vacant positions, there are only 137 police personnel per 100,000 citizens 17.3 lakh in all . The UN recommends 222 police personnel per 100,000 citizens. Create a policy environment that enables income security for farmers, whilst maintaining India’s food security. Encourage the participation of the private sector in agricultural development to transition from agriculture to robust agri business systems. Promote through government policies the emergence of ‘agripreneurs’ so that even small and marginal farmers can capture a higher share of value addition from ‘farm gate to fork’. In this context this article highlighted on effective governance and policy reforms on legal, judicial and agriculture sectors in sustainable development of transition Indian society. Dr. Aditya Kumar Gupta "Effective Governance and Policy Reforms on Sustainable Development: Vision and Accomplishments on Vikasit Bharat@2047" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67240.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/67240/effective-governance-and-policy-reforms-on-sustainable-development-vision-and-accomplishments-on-vikasit-bharat2047/dr-aditya-kumar-gupta

A quantitative study with a descriptive study design to assess the knowledge regarding the complications of diabetes mellitus type II among diabetic patients in GMCH – 32, Chandigarh was carried out in full compliance with the ethical standards provided by the Research and Ethical committee of GMCH to carry out the study and approval was taken from the aforementioned committee of the institution. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding complications of diabetes mellitus type among diabetic patients and to find out the association between knowledge score with selected socio demographic variables and to develop a health education booklet for patients having diabetes mellitus. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 70 subjects visiting GMCH – 32, Chandigarh. Data was obtained from study subjects by using the proformas developed by the researchers consisting of Part A to collect socio demographic data and Part B to assess the knowledge regarding complications of diabetes mellitus type II. Data analysis was done by calculating mean, median, standard deviation, percentage, frequency by using descriptive and inferential statistics at p 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Findings revealed that 64 of diabetic subjects had average knowledge, and 36 had poor knowledge regarding complications of diabetes mellitus type II. The association of age, gender, religion, occupation, education status, type of family, family history, monthly income, duration of diabetes, any undergoing treatment, source of health information has no association with knowledge score whereas the area of residence and comorbidity has an association with the knowledge score. Ms. Himani Bhola | Mr. Abhishek Yadav | Apoorva Negi | Ashita | Baljeet Kaur | Bhavya "Assessment of Knowledge Regarding the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 among Patients in GMCH - 32 Chandigarh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67244.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/67244/assessment-of-knowledge-regarding-the-complications-of-diabetes-mellitus-type-2-among-patients-in-gmch--32-chandigarh/ms-himani-bhola

Background Namibia has been experiencing an increase in occupational respiratory conditions among quarry workers mainly attributed to noncompliance with OHS provisions by the mining companies in the Erongo Region. Community members have also become a victim of respiratory conditions and disorders due to dust expose from surrounding quarry activities. Objective The study assessed respirable dust exposure and the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among quarry workers and community members in the Erongo region of Namibia. Methods A quantitative descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 233 quarry workers and community members from selected quarries. GilAir dust monitoring pump measured respirable dust levels and questionnaires were used to collect data on respiratory symptoms. Results Quarry workers were found to be exposed to moderately high levels of dust 0.85 mg m³ mean as compared to community members 0.62 mg m³ . Varying dust exposure levels were found across all four sites and job categories. Site A and excavation job category had the highest dust levels. All sites recorded levels within the recommended occupational exposure limit values. The most prevalent respiratory symptoms reported by the quarry workers were coughing 57 and the corresponding percentage among the non exposed group was lower at 14 . Conclusion No association between respiratory diseases disorders and dust exposure levels were found, which could be explained by observed compliance with national and international Occupational Exposure Limit OEL for quarrying dust or it could be by chance, which is influenced by a small sample size or healthy worker effect. S. Shihepo | R. Mahalie | O. Awofolu | N. Hamatui "Assessment of Dust Exposure and Risk of Respiratory Diseases among Stone Quarry Workers in Karibib, Namibia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67210.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67210/assessment-of-dust-exposure-and-risk-of-respiratory-diseases-among-stone-quarry-workers-in-karibib-namibia/s-shihepo

“A study to assess the level of attitude and practice regarding life style modification for prevention of cardio vascular disease among students of selected colleges Lucknow.. The aim of the study is to identify the level of attitude and practice regarding life style modification for prevention of cardio vascular disease among students of selected college, to find out the association between attitude regarding life style modification for cardio vascular disease prevention with selected demographic variables of the participants, To find out the association between Practice regarding life style modification for cardio vascular disease prevention with selected demographic variables of the participants. The research approach adopted for this study is a quantitative approach. The research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey design. The investigator had utilized non probability convenient sampling for the selection of the subjects. A sample of 100 students from selected colleges who are willing to participate in the study selected for the study. Study revealed that most of the samples are at the age of 18 20 years, most of them are males, majority of them belongs to Hindu religion, most of them are from B.tec 2nd year, most of them are non vegetarian, belongs to nuclear family, living in urban areas, having family history of cardio vascular disease. Most of them had positive attitude followed by neutral attitude towards life style modification for prevention of cardio vascular disease. majority of samples had doing good practice followed by average practice towards life style modifications. Significant positive association between attitude and practice regarding life style modification for prevention of getting cardio vascular disease. Monika Dwivedi | Arvind Kumar Shekhar "A Study to Assess the Level of Attitude and Practice Regarding Life Style Modification for Prevention of Cardio Vascular Disease among Students of Selected Colleges Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67175.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/67175/a-study-to-assess-the-level-of-attitude-and-practice-regarding-life-style-modification-for-prevention-of-cardio-vascular-disease-among-students-of-selected-colleges-lucknow/monika-dwivedi

This research explores the impact of product quality and pricing strategies on consumer purchase decisions concerning Ulmera’s local salt product in Timor Leste. Amidst the intensifying global business competition, firms must innovate to meet evolving consumer demands, emphasizing the pivotal roles of product excellence and price optimization. Employing a quantitative approach, this study collected data through structured questionnaires, targeting 100 consumers familiar with the local salt market. The data analysis utilized multiple linear regression to ascertain the significance of product quality and price on purchasing behaviors. The findings indicate a robust positive correlation, where superior product quality and strategic pricing significantly enhance consumer purchase intentions. These results highlight the critical necessity for enterprises to focus on delivering high quality products and maintaining competitive pricing to sustain and grow their market share. The study contributes to the marketing literature by providing empirical evidence on the dual importance of quality and pricing in consumer decision making processes. Future research should expand the scope by including additional market variables and larger sample sizes to deepen the understanding of consumer behavior dynamics. Paulo Victor X. C. Soares "The Synergistic of Product Quality and Pricing Strategies on Consumer Purchase Decisions: Evidence from Salt Market in Timor-Leste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67241.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/67241/the-synergistic-of-product-quality-and-pricing-strategies-on-consumer-purchase-decisions-evidence-from-salt-market-in-timorleste/paulo-victor-x-c-soares

The Book of Acts, also known as Acts of the Apostles,” is an important part of the New Testament in the Bible. This book describes the development and spread of the early Christian church after the ascension of Jesus Christ. The book describes the establishment of the church in Jerusalem with the descent of the Holy Spirit, which occurred on the day of Pentecost. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, the apostles perform miracles and preach, leading many to convert to Christianity. Apostles Peter and Paul play significant roles, with Peter preaching to the Jewish community and Paul to the Gentiles. The book shows how early Christianity spread from Jerusalem to Antioch, Rome, and other regions. The apostles face opposition from Jewish religious leaders and Roman authorities. Despite this,they remain steadfast in their faith. The book illustrates that the message of Christianity is not just for Jews but for all of humanity. The life of the early Christian community was based on shared faith, prayer, and cooperation, creating an environment of unity and love. The book demonstrates the courage, faith, and perseverance of the apostles, serving as a source of inspiration for Christian followers today. Through the acts of the apostles, the book shows how Gods plan advances for the salvation of humanity. The book explains in detail the spiritual transformations that occur in both individual and community life. Overall, the Book of Acts provides a vivid depiction of the early days of Christianity, illustrating the power of faith and the invisible plan of God. This book acquaints readers with the values, principles, and dedication of the early followers of Christianity. This chart shows how many people from different countries would have been saved in Jerusalem during the apostolic period Dr. Vishwas Valvi "A Historical Reflection of Christianity as Seen in the Book of Acts (Bible)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67248.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/67248/a-historical-reflection-of-christianity-as-seen-in-the-book-of-acts-bible/dr-vishwas-valvi

The growing media and pot size affects seedling growth and development. The aim of the study were to evaluate the effect of different pot size and soil mixing ratio on the seedling growth at FARC nursery. The experiment was laid out in a factorial 4 species×3 pot size×6 soil mixtures RCBD with three replications. The results revealed that seedling growth performance were significantly P 0.05 affected by pot size and soil mixture. The smaller pot size 8cm had a significant effect on A. indica. However, medium pot 10cm had significant effect on G.robusta. Large pot 12cm significant effect on C.africana and M.stenopetala. The soil mixture had significant effect on A.indica, C.africana, M. stenopetala and G.robusta seedling growth. In the case of A.indica, and G.robusta grown in the smaller pot and medium pot were comparable with respect to many parameters. However, since the study area has shortage of rainfall using 10 cm pot would be advantageous. In the case of C.africana and Moringa the larger pot would be advantageous. Thus, using soil ratio of 6 3 2 followed by 5 2 1 for pot of 8 cm and a ratio of 3 2 1 and 4 2 1 for pot 10cm are found to be appropriate to grow seedling of A.indica, and G.robusta. However, in larger pot for C.africana and Moringa, the growing medium of 3 2 1 gave the highest growth parameters. Therefore, further research should be directed towards study the effect of different substrates of high nutrients on pot along with a study on seedling survival after transplanting in the field. Musa Abdella Hamido | Bira Cheneke Feyissa | Megersa Ketema Shumi "Effect of Soil Mixing Ratios and Pot Size on Early Seedling Growth Performance of Selected Tree Species Under Nursery Condition at Harar, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67254.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/67254/effect-of-soil-mixing-ratios-and-pot-size-on-early-seedling-growth-performance-of-selected-tree-species-under-nursery-condition-at-harar-ethiopia/musa-abdella-hamido

This article is based on a review that looked at the emotional, financial, and social aspects of parental stress and how they interact with one other and with parents well being as a whole. Caregivers and families face several challenges in raising a kid who has an intellectual handicap. Consequently, a study of parental stress in relation to intellectually disabled children is urgently needed. A significant percentage of the population lives with an intellectual disability. It is critical to understand the stress that these childrens parents endure since it may significantly affect their and their childrens health. The studys findings highlight the major effect that stressed parents have on their families ability to operate. Consequently, there is a focus on parents experiences as a whole, but a dearth of knowledge on the particular difficulties encountered by parents whose children have certain medical needs or who fall somewhere on the spectrum of intellectual impairment. Parents experience stress and difficulties in the near term, but the long term effects on their mental and physical health and quality of life are less extensively studied. So yet, no studies have examined the effects on siblings of children who have intellectual disability. The specific difficulties and stresses experienced by siblings were underreported. Ms. Madhu Kumari | Dr. Santanu Biswas "The Burden of Care: A Systematic Review of Parental Stress in Families of Children with Intellectual Disabilities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67256.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67256/the-burden-of-care-a-systematic-review-of-parental-stress-in-families-of-children-with-intellectual-disabilities/ms-madhu-kumari

Active extraction of aggregate deposits from riverbeds can cause serious environmental problems bed degradation, bank erosion, loss of vegetation, etc. .The growing need that exists in the construction industry cannot be fulfilled by the available resources. For example, the current river aggregate extraction rate can satisfy only little part of the total annual demand. However, different industrial activities accompanied by the production of primary products result in various by products that have almost no practical industrial application. These industrial by products, which are generated in high quantities worldwide, present severe challenges regarding their disposal. This is why it is necessary to find other alternatives that would be acceptable from the ecological aspect. One solution would be the use of copper slag aggregates as a substitute for natural aggregate in concrete. Similarly The cement industry is one of two primary producers of carbon dioxide CO2 , creating up to 8 of worldwide man made emissions of this gas. Usage of concrete in future will be go on increasing, which directly increases the pollution level in order to decrease or reduce its effect on environment natural material or waste material like hypo sludge usage as partial replacement of cement in concrete is investigated by many researched in past few decades As a case study. Here concrete of grade M30 is considered and mix design is done as IS 10262 2019, cement is replaced by hypo sludge up to 20 and sand is replaced with copper slag up to 50 . Once the optimum percent of hypo sludge content is determined, optimum percent of copper slag is determined. Prem Raj | Afzal Khan "Utilization of Copper Slag & Hypo Sludge as Alternative Material in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67257.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/67257/utilization-of-copper-slag-and-hypo-sludge-as-alternative-material-in-concrete/prem-raj

The research is done to know the leadership style, communications and performance of employees, the leadership style is the process by which the superior treats the employee well, and the way the superior attaches the way the superior attaches the employee to good and smooth work. Communication is a job performed by the person or the employee at the center where the research was used is random sampling.The effect of leadership style on the performance of a clerk at 2.045 by at that the leadership style really does have a great impact on the kineria employees at dairi district environment service, the effect of communication on the performance of sc 5,832 of employees where communication really does affect the employees at dairi district environment service, the impact of leadership style and communication on the performance of employees of 27,947 which together with the leadership and communication style can have on employees performance in dairi county service. Endang Budi Wati Sinaga | Edward A. Lbn. Raja | Rozaini | Dosma Natalia Sigalingging | Rianto "Lead Styles of Leadership and Communication Tapping the Performance Holiday in the Service Dairy Country Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67258.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/67258/lead-styles-of-leadership-and-communication-tapping-the-performance-holiday-in-the-service-dairy-country-environment/endang-budi-wati-sinaga

In recent years, international students’ experience has received attention as an aspect of global student mobility in the rise of internationalization of higher education both locally and internationally. This situation brings the students’ experience aspect of international student mobility into the forefront, and this has been an interest for researchers. International student experience in the study destination comes in various forms depending on the specific cultural environment they might be located. Living and adjusting in a new environment requires individual to be prepared for all the uncertainty that may come along their transition period of integrating in their new environment. The main aim of this paper was to research into previous research on international experience in Asia specifically China. It concluded that, previous studies concentrated on definitions, conceptualization and operationalization of student mobility concepts, whilst others develop and test the psychometric properties of a self reported rating scale for international students’ experience. Additionally, both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used extensively for international students’ experience research. More to the point, method and mechanisms of data analyzes have been limited to exploration factor, correlation, reliability and validity, regression, mediation and multi level analysis. Amegah Edinam Emelia | Kulena Sakuwunda | Qian Xusheng "Literature Review of International Students’ Experience in Asia: A Case of China" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67246.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67246/literature-review-of-international-students’-experience-in-asia-a-case-of-china/amegah-edinam-emelia

Public transit is critical in contemporary urban infrastructure, significantly impacting daily life. The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd TNSTC is a government owned public transport bus operator in Tamil Nadu, India. The Zero Ticket Bus Travel Scheme for women was launched in 2021. This is one of the social welfare schemes that encourage women to participate more actively in work and reduce their dependency on private mobility. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore city is a recently developing city and employment generating hub, that provides various job opportunities and higher education platform. This study has investigated women passengers socio economic condition and economic benefits through the Zero Ticket Bus Travel Scheme. In Coimbatore District, rural and urban free bus users were selected, and the Snowball sampling techniques were used for selected sample passengers. This study used descriptive statistics, mean, and one way ANOVA for the analysis. This study found that the ZTBTS scheme increases employment opportunities through womens mobility. More than 90 per cent of the passengers were working women. The women using this free bus regularly were saving almost Rs. 253 in a month and they spent that money on other purposes i.e., Food, Cosmetics, travel . Women using this free bus have suggested improving the quality of the free bus, increasing the benefits for womens empowerment. Dr. R. Manikandan | K. Sowmitha | Dr. N. Vidhya "Economic Benefits of Women Passenger Using the Zero- Ticket Bus Ticket Scheme: A Case Study from Rural and Urban Passenger of Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67250.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/67250/economic-benefits-of-women-passenger-using-the-zero-ticket-bus-ticket-scheme-a-case-study-from-rural-and-urban-passenger-of-coimbatore-district/dr-r-manikandan

As the world of business continues to evolve rapidly, so too must the field of management and the education that supports it. Career Metamorphosis Navigating the Transformation in Management Education explores this process of growth and adaptation, providing insights into the changing landscape of management education and its impact on professionals in the field. With the rise of technology, globalization, and shifting attitudes towards leadership and workplace culture, traditional models of management education are being challenged. This book delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by these changes, and offers strategies for individuals and institutions navigating this metamorphosis. Through an in depth examination of current trends and best practices, Career Metamorphosis provides practical advice for managers and educators looking to stay ahead in this dynamic field. From embracing new technologies to fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace, this book offers a comprehensive guide to successfully navigating the transformation in management education. Whether you are a seasoned professional seeking to enhance your skills, or an educator looking to adapt your curriculum to meet the demands of the modern workforce, Career Metamorphosis Navigating the Transformation in Management Education is an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to thrive in the ever evolving world of business and management. Amegah Edinam Emelia | Amegah Sena Stephen | Qian Xusheng "Exploring Career Metamorphosis: Strategies for Adapting to Transformative Shifts in Management Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67247.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67247/exploring-career-metamorphosis-strategies-for-adapting-to-transformative-shifts-in-management-education/amegah-edinam-emelia

This study was designed to identify the extent of implementation of different conflict management styles in Sta. Lucia National High School Teaching Staff and the challenges faced by the respondents in implementing different conflict management styles as a basis for an alternative and doable action plan. This study was conducted at Sta. Lucia National High School in Asturias District II, Asturias, Cebu. 44 teachers were approached through convenience sampling to request their participation as respondents. This study utilized a descriptive method employing an adaptive survey questionnaire supplemented with interviews to identify the challenges encountered in its implementation. The data gathered were the basis of the alternative and feasible intervention plan for school administrators. The study revealed that teachers in Sta. Lucia National High School often practice, if not sometimes the different conflict management styles. None of the teachers in the school always practiced conflict management styles in facing and resolving the issues and concerns in the school therefore it is recommended that the crafted intervention plan be implemented to train, upskill, and update teachers in handling conflict in the workplace and build harmonious relationships among the school personnel to achieve the desired goals of the school. Rowin V. Bacan "Conflict Management Styles of Sta. Lucia National High School Teaching Staff" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67252.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67252/conflict-management-styles-of-sta-lucia-national-high-school-teaching-staff/rowin-v-bacan

Robotics is a rapidly advancing field that intersects various disciplines, including Physics, mechanical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence, to create machines capable of performing tasks autonomously or semi autonomously. This paper explores the diverse types of robots and their growing influence across multiple sectors. Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing by enhancing efficiency and precision, while service robots are transforming healthcare, domestic tasks, and social interactions. The integration of AI in robotics has enabled more intelligent and adaptive machines, expanding their applications and capabilities. Additionally, robotics plays a crucial role in emerging fields such as deep sea mining and education, where it offers innovative solutions to complex challenges. As robotics technology continues to evolve, it is set to reshape industries, improve quality of life, and address global challenges, making it a cornerstone of the future technological landscape. Manish Verma "Robotics Applications: Shaping the Future Across Industries and Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67263.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/67263/robotics-applications-shaping-the-future-across-industries-and-society/manish-verma

This research examined the effectiveness of instructional humor on learner’s compliance gaining in an online distance learning. This paper is supported by The Instructional Humor Processing Theory of Melissa B. Wanzer, Ann B. Fryer and Jeffrey Irwin. A survey was conducted at the three campuses of Cebu Technological University. The study utilized 132 respondents. The instrument was patterned from the instrument by Bieg, S., Grassinger R., and Diesel, M. 2017 and Punyanunt, N. 2000 . Chi Square Test was used in determining the significant relationship between the type of humor and the teacher’s bases of power. The survey found that course related humor was sometimes utilized in the classroom by teachers, with a mean of 3.122. Course unrelated humor, self disparaging humor and aggressive humor were “seldom” used in the class. Teachers, on the other hand, sometimes used all of the teachers instructional power, including coercive power, reward power, legitimate power, referent power, and expert power. Furthermore, the results revealed that there was no significant relationship between the type of humor and the teachers instructional power, as indicated by the p value of 0.166. It implies that the type of humor used by teachers is irrelevant to the type of instructional power they impose. May Pearl P. Nuñal "Instructional Humor and its Compliance-Gained During Virtual Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67259.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/67259/instructional-humor-and-its-compliancegained-during-virtual-learning/may-pearl-p-nuñal

This study ascertains that joyful collaborative teaching has positive effects to the learning skills of the students. This study is supported by Social Cultural Theory of Lev Vygotsky. It assessed the performance level of Grade 10 Garnet students in Pasay City North High School Mactan Airbase Annex after implementing joyful teaching during the class discussions. The study used a teacher made rubric in evaluating the performance level of the students and a likert scale survey in determining the students’ feedback in regard to the joyful teaching. The significant relationship between the students’ performance and their feedback was measured using the Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient at 0.05 level of confidence. The study revealed that students did a great job in the performance test. The teacher gave each group a grade that belonged to exemplary exceptional category. Furthermore, more than 90 of the students gave positive feedback to the joyful teaching and collaborative learning activities. It implies that it is easier for the students to comprehend the lesson if the class discussions are fun and interesting. Social Studies is a boring subject if it not taught in a joyful way. Making use of different fun activities and collaborative learning greatly help students to participate and show excellent performance during the class discussions. May Pearl P. Nuñal "Joyful Collaborative Teaching for Junior High School Araling Panlipunan 10" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67261.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67261/joyful-collaborative-teaching-for-junior-high-school-araling-panlipunan-10/may-pearl-p-nuñal

Precision medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatments to individual genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Emerging technologies and tools play a pivotal role in advancing precision medicine research, enabling more accurate diagnostics, personalized therapies, and predictive analytics. This paper explores key innovations, including next generation sequencing NGS , CRISPR Cas9 gene editing, artificial intelligence AI , and big data analytics. These technologies facilitate deeper insights into disease mechanisms, patient stratification, and drug discovery. The integration of omics data, bioinformatics, and advanced imaging techniques is also highlighted as essential in achieving the goals of precision medicine. As these technologies evolve, they offer unprecedented opportunities for improving patient outcomes and transforming the future of healthcare. Boddu Nikitha | Dr. Nidhina | Divya P | Pratyush Kumar Swain | Kshiteeja Roplekar "Emerging Technologies and Tools in Precision Medicine Research- A Comprehensive Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67270.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/67270/emerging-technologies-and-tools-in-precision-medicine-research-a-comprehensive-review/boddu-nikitha

Pharmacovigilance in post marketing studies is critical for ensuring the long term safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products after they have been released to the market. While clinical trials provide initial insights into a drugs safety and effectiveness, post marketing surveillance plays a crucial role in identifying adverse drug reactions ADRs and long term effects that may not become apparent until a drug is used by a broader, more diverse patient population. This abstract explores the importance of pharmacovigilance in post marketing studies, emphasizing the methodologies used to monitor drug safety, including spontaneous reporting systems, electronic health records, and active surveillance programs. It also addresses the challenges faced in this field, such as underreporting of ADRs, data integration issues, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks to manage and respond to safety signals. The role of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence and big data analytics, in enhancing pharmacovigilance efforts is also discussed. By ensuring rigorous and continuous safety monitoring, pharmacovigilance helps to mitigate risks, improve patient outcomes, and contribute to the overall efficacy of public health interventions. The ongoing evolution of pharmacovigilance practices is essential for adapting to new safety challenges and maintaining high standards of drug safety throughout the lifecycle of medicinal products. Ziyauddin Sayyed | Rachel Wilson J | G Naveen Goud | Chidireddy Devi Divya "Pharmacovigilance in Post-Marketing Studies: Ensuring Long-Term Safety Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67271.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/67271/pharmacovigilance-in-postmarketing-studies-ensuring-longterm-safety-monitoring/ziyauddin-sayyed

Digital marketing strategies have significantly transformed consumer behavior in the contemporary business landscape. This study aims to investigate the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer behavior, with a focus on key factors such as personalization, social media engagement, and online reviews. By examining these factors, this study seeks to provide insights into how digital marketing strategies influence consumer decision making processes and purchasing behaviors. This study explores the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer behavior, specifically examining the effects of personalization, social media engagement, and online reviews. Firstly, personalization has emerged as a crucial aspect of digital marketing strategies. By leveraging consumer data and preferences, businesses can tailor their marketing messages and offers to individual consumers. Secondly, social media engagement has become an integral part of digital marketing strategies. Social media platforms provide businesses with direct channels to engage and interact with consumers in real time. Lastly, online reviews have gained tremendous influence over consumer behavior. With the rise of e commerce, consumers increasingly rely on online reviews to make informed purchase decisions digital marketing strategies have a profound impact on consumer behavior. The personalization of marketing messages, social media engagement, and online reviews significantly influence consumer decision making processes and purchasing behaviors. By understanding and effectively implementing these strategies, businesses can enhance consumer engagement, build brand loyalty, and drive sales in the digital era. Nivitha S "The Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Behaviour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67262.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/67262/the-impact-of-digital-marketing-strategies-on-consumer-behaviour/nivitha-s

Agroeconomics provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and improving the agricultural sector, making it a vital tool for achieving economic development, food security, environmental sustainability, and social well being. Climate change plays a significant role in agroeconomy, influencing agricultural productivity, resource availability, market stability, and overall economic viability. Integrating agroeconomy with Environmental, Social, and Governance ESG principles is essential for creating a sustainable and ethical agricultural sector. This approach ensures the efficient use of resources, promotes biodiversity, and mitigates the impacts of climate change. Socially, it enhances rural livelihoods, supports fair labor practices, and improves food security. Strong governance rooted in transparency and accountability further strengthens agricultural systems, reducing risks and fostering innovation. By aligning agroeconomy with ESG principles, stakeholders can build resilient food systems that not only meet regulatory demands but also open up new market opportunities, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and equitable global food supply. The ongoing challenge for agroeconomy is to balance the demands of productivity and profitability with the need to protect natural resources, ensure food security, and promote social equity. Manish Verma "Integrating Agroeconomy with ESG: Building a Sustainable and Ethical Agricultural Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67272.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/67272/integrating-agroeconomy-with-esg-building-a-sustainable-and-ethical-agricultural-future/manish-verma

The purpose of this study was to investigate barriers faced by people with visual impairment in securing employment. The study was qualitative and used a phenomenological research design. Data was collected from 8 participants who are visually impaired and 4 employers using individual in depth interviews and focus group discussion. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings from the study indicate that people with visual impairment are faced with negative attitude from employers, from the immediate family and from society in general. The study showed that Swazi culture and traditional beliefs play a role in perpetuating discrimination of people with visual impairment. The findings also reveal that people with visual impairment lack of relevant skills and qualifications to secure employment for themselves. The study concluded that negative attitude and lack of qualifications play a major role in influencing hiring decisions and limiting chances of their employment. Thus the study recommended that there must be an on going public education on visual impairment to dispel the myths and misconceptions which have been found to contribute to the stigmatization and discrimination of PVI. It is also recommended that there should be the establishment of disability specific training facilities together with a disability scholarship fund to increase the chances of access to education and training for people with visual impairment. Makondo Davison | Motsa Thulani | Silvane Charles B. | Makondo Paula V. "Barriers Faced by People with Visual Impairment in Securing Employment in the City of Manzini, Eswatini" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67134.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67134/barriers-faced-by-people-with-visual-impairment-in-securing-employment-in-the-city-of-manzini-eswatini/makondo-davison

In this paper an exact solution of the quadruple series equations involving heat polynomials Pn, x, t is given. We have also shown the solution of the quadruple series equations involving generalized Laguerre polynomials as a special case of the equations considered in the present paper. In this paper, we explore a novel class of quadruple series equations involving heat polynomials, which are central to various problems in mathematical physics, particularly in heat conduction and diffusion phenomena. Heat polynomials, known for their role in solving the heat equation, provide a robust framework for modeling and analyzing heat distribution over time. The study introduces and derives quadruple series equations that extend the classical series solutions, integrating the properties of heat polynomials to address more complex boundary conditions and multidimensional problems. Dr. Madhvi Gupta "Quadruple Series Equations Involving Heat Polynomials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68275.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/68275/quadruple-series-equations-involving-heat-polynomials/dr-madhvi-gupta

Green victimology is a newly emerging field of study. Human victims of environmental harm are not widely recognised as victims. Under the category of victim, the non human environmental victim is seldom considered worthy of attraction. Hence, from an eco justice perspective, victimhood can be conceptualised in terms of environmental justice the victim is human , ecological justice the victim is specific environments and species justice where the victims are animals and plants . In the eco justice approach, the context, that is both the social and ecological, are important to understanding and responding to specific instances of environmental victimisation. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Green Victimolgy: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68278.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/68278/green-victimolgy-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Computer networks link many activities, events, and applications. The network’s performance must be improved and have more capacity to handle increased users. The network’s computer system should guarantee security, confidentiality, and integrity. An intrusion jeopardizes the operation and security of a wired or wireless network system. If the invasions are not detected at the appropriate level, the loss to the system might be immeasurable. Intrusions occur when malicious actors harm information resources. The hackers tamper the normal operations or attempt to infiltrate the system via the gateway. The study analyzes the attack and normal traffic packets from the KDD Cup99 dataset. The KDD Cup99 data includes benchmark traffic and intrusion detection features. However, most intrusion detection systems today have significant false alarm rates and miss many attacks because they cannot distinguish between unlawful and unlawful behaviors. Keshav Sinha | Partha Paul "Detail Analysis of Attacks and Methods of Intrusion Detection System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68276.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/68276/detail-analysis-of-attacks-and-methods-of-intrusion-detection-system/keshav-sinha

Healthcare cybersecurity is a strategic imperative for any organization in the medical industry such as from healthcare providers to insurers to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. This has to do with a lot of measures to protect organizations from external and internal cyber attacks and ensure the available of medical services, proper operation of medical systems and equipment, preservation of confidentiality and integrity of patient data and compliance with industry laws and regulations. The three goals of cybersecurity are protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability information, also known as the “CIA triad.” The paper attempts to look at the benefits, challenges, and the future prospects of healthcare cybersecurity. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Healthcare Cybersecurity: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68277.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/68277/healthcare-cybersecurity-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Breast milk is the best and safest food for young babies. It is important that babies should be given extra food as well as breast milk at the right age in sufficient amounts to enable them to grow and stay healthy. Weaning is the process in which an infant’s diet pattern is gradually changed from liquid food like breast milk to solid foods which are supplementary food to the breast milk. These can be added after six months of infant’s life because breast milk alone cannot provide the required amount of nutrients and so cannot sustain the growth of the infant after this age. Hence most important aspect of weaning is the introduction of solid food. At about six months of age, while breast feeding is being continued, addition of other food is essential to prevent growth faltering. Delayed introduction of additional food in an exclusively breast fed infant in malnutrition. Improper introduction of foods is fraught with dangers of diarrhoea due to infection from unhygienic preparation. Malnutrition related to inadequate calorie intake due to low frequency of feeding and low calorie density of additional foods. Weaning should provide a pleasant experience, not a conflict for mothers and infants. Praise, loving attention, and cuddling are vital to successful weaning. Deepika "A Study to Assess the Efficacy of Structure Teaching Module on Level of Knowledge Regarding Weaning among Primi Mothers in Selected Villages of District Kangra Himachal Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67242.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67242/a-study-to-assess-the-efficacy-of-structure-teaching-module-on-level-of-knowledge-regarding-weaning-among-primi-mothers-in-selected-villages-of-district-kangra-himachal-pradesh/deepika

Blended learning, an instructional model that merges traditional classroom methods with digital and online tools, has gained prominence as a means to enhance educational experiences and outcomes. This research paper examines the efficacy of blended learning by analyzing its impact on student engagement, achievement, and satisfaction across various educational settings. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, the paper explores how blended learning can bridge the gap between in person and remote learning, offering a more flexible and personalized approach to education. The study highlights key advantages of blended learning, including the ability to cater to diverse learning styles, facilitate self paced learning, and promote collaborative and interactive learning environments. However, it also addresses the challenges associated with implementing blended learning, such as the need for robust technological infrastructure, the digital divide, and the demand for ongoing professional development for educators. The findings suggest that while blended learning has the potential to revolutionize education, its success depends on careful planning, adequate support systems, and a focus on the pedagogical integration of technology. This paper concludes by providing recommendations for educators, policymakers, and institutions aiming to adopt and optimize blended learning models to meet the evolving needs of 21st century learners, ensuring that the benefits of this approach are maximized while mitigating potential drawbacks. Bijan Sarkar | Souvik Chakraborty "Blended Learning: Combining Traditional and Digital Approaches in Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67269.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/67269/blended-learning-combining-traditional-and-digital-approaches-in-education/bijan-sarkar

This paper explores the prevalent phenomenon of educational discrimination in the Chinese workplace and attempts to quantify its extent. The article first introduces the concept and manifestations of educational discrimination and reviews relevant theoretical foundations, including human capital theory, signaling theory, and screening theory. The study employs Hagedorn’s measurement method, collecting data through a questionnaire survey, and utilizes multi factor variance analysis and logistic regression models for analysis. The research finds that years of education, educational background, and the industry of employment significantly affect wage levels, while gender, higher education majors, the nature of the employer, and work location do not have a significant impact. Further analysis reveals that the discrimination caused by educational attainment far exceeds that due to differences in university prestige. Finally, the paper concludes with suggestions for promoting workplace fairness and improving employee welfare. Cheng Bingyan | Jia Yuning | Na Risu "A Study on Educational Discrimination in the Chinese Workplace" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68280.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/68280/a-study-on-educational-discrimination-in-the-chinese-workplace/cheng-bingyan

Food allergy is a type I hypersensitivity reaction. The growing incidence of Food allergy needs attention because its sufferers are children and adolescents. It has been estimated 8 of children under age 5 and up to 4 of adults. The World Allergy Organization has estimated 220 to 550 million people suffering from food allergy. No concrete data on food allergy status in India is available, though some sporadic research has yet to be published. Despite diligent research worldwide, an effective mechanism to cure this condition has not evolved till today. The effectiveness of homeopathy has been proved in various allergic conditions the modality of using Homoeopathy has been explored in this article. Prof. (Dr.) Karuna Roy "Excellence of Homeopathic Medicine in Food Allergy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67275.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/67275/excellence-of-homeopathic-medicine-in-food-allergy/prof-dr-karuna-roy

Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs , are rapidly taking the world by storm, and their impact on manufacturing is significant. They are generally unmanned aerial vehicles. They can navigate treacherous terrain, gather critical data, and perform assessments without risking human lives. In the world of rapidly evolving technology, drone manufacturing stands out as a field combining innovation with precision. From agriculture to construction, logistics to environmental conservation, drones have found their way into diverse sectors. This paper delves into the applications, benefits, and challenges of drones in the manufacturing sector. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Drones in Manufacturing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68301.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/68301/drones-in-manufacturing/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This review explores advancements in UV spectroscopy for the simultaneous estimation of metformin in pharmaceutical formulations. UV spectroscopy, known for its simplicity, cost effectiveness, and precision, is crucial in quality control and bioavailability studies of metformin. The article discusses various analytical techniques, including calibration curve methods, derivative spectroscopy, and chemometric approaches, highlighting their applications and benefits. Recent technological innovations and research trends are examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of current methodologies. By addressing challenges and future directions, this review aims to enhance the analytical capabilities of UV spectroscopy in pharmaceutical analysis, ensuring accurate and efficient estimation of metformin in complex drug formulations. Nikita Prakash Bhand | Virendra Arun Bhalerao | Dr. Kapse. S. N. "UV Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Metformin: A Review of Simultaneous Estimation Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68305.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/68305/uv-spectroscopy-in-the-analysis-of-metformin-a-review-of-simultaneous-estimation-technique/nikita-prakash-bhand

This study critically examines the pervasive influence of social norms on consumer purchasing behavior, challenging the commonly held belief in consumer autonomy. Utilizing a multi dimensional framework, the research investigates the extent to which subjective norms shape consumer intentions and behaviors. The findings reveal that social pressures from reference groups, such as family and peers, significantly impact purchasing decisions, often overshadowing individual preferences and perceived autonomy. The study utilizes the Theory of Reasoned Action to analyze how beliefs about others expectations and the motivation to comply with these expectations influence consumer choices. Furthermore, the research highlights the psychological mechanisms through which social norms operate, such as conformity and perceived social approval, and explores the implications for marketers seeking to leverage these norms in advertising strategies. The results suggest a need for a nuanced understanding of consumer autonomy in the context of social influence, urging a reconsideration of marketing practices that rely on the assumption of independent consumer decision making. The study concludes with a discussion on the ethical considerations of exploiting social norms in marketing and the potential for fostering more authentic consumer autonomy. Marcos Ulan Bere "Is Consumer Autonomy an Illusion? the Hidden Influence of Social Norms on Purchase Decisions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68293.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/68293/is-consumer-autonomy-an-illusion-the-hidden-influence-of-social-norms-on-purchase-decisions/marcos-ulan-bere

This paper provides a preliminary investigation and analysis of the current application of Tibetan language services in inland China’s medical sector, focusing primarily on the healthcare connections between the Tibet Autonomous Region and mainland China. " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68292.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/68292/preliminary-investigation-into-the-application-of-tibetan-services-in-beijings-medical-system/zhang-hongyu

Introduction Anemia during pregnancy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of pregnant women in developing countries and has both maternal and fetal consequences. Methods Quantitative approach with descriptive research design was adopted for the present study. Five hundred 500 pregnant women attending antenatal OPD of IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha were selected purposively. Pregnant women can understand Odia language and available during data collection period were included in the study. Institutional Ethical Committee IEC and administrative permission was taken from IMS and SUM Hospital. The tools used to collect the data were as follows 1. Demographic questionnaire, 2. Questionnaire to assess the contributing factors of anemia and 3. Checklist to assess the symptoms of anemia. Data was collected by interview schedule. The data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS 21 version. Results The overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 41.2 . Nearly half of them had mild anemia 48.6 , followed by 9.6 had moderate anemia and whereas only 3 had severe anemia. The magnitude of anemia was associated with age in years 2=2.450, p=0.003 , duration of menstrual cycle 2=2.707, p=0.004 , type of menstrual flow 2=3.080, p=0.005 , multiparity 2=4.339, p=0.004 . Conclusion It is concluded that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy was low compared to the finding of other studies and magnitude of anemia among pregnant women was found to be anemia is a moderate. Frequent assessment of their physical health and counselling is more important to prevent anemia rather than treatment. B. Gomathi | Subhasmita Behera | Valsamma PC | Soumya Kar | Amruta B. S "Prevalence, Magnitude, Contributing Factors of Anemia among Pregnant Women" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68295.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/68295/prevalence-magnitude-contributing-factors-of-anemia-among-pregnant-women/b-gomathi

This study evaluates the professional commitment of teacher trainers from 2000 to 2023, aiming to understand the changes and trends over this period. Professional commitment among teacher trainers is crucial for ensuring quality education and fostering the development of competent teachers. The study adopts a mixed method approach, combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions. The analysis reveals a fluctuating yet generally increasing trend in professional commitment among teacher trainers. Key factors influencing this trend include policy changes, advancements in educational technology, and professional development opportunities. The early 2000s witnessed a moderate level of commitment, largely influenced by limited resources and minimal policy support. However, from 2010 onwards, a noticeable increase in commitment is observed, attributed to enhanced professional development programs and increased emphasis on continuous learning. Furthermore, the study identifies significant challenges faced by teacher trainers, such as inadequate remuneration, work life balance issues, and evolving educational demands. Despite these challenges, the majority of teacher trainers exhibit a high level of dedication to their profession, driven by intrinsic motivation and a sense of responsibility towards shaping future educators. The findings underscore the importance of sustained support and investment in professional development for teacher trainers. Recommendations include the implementation of robust support systems, competitive compensation packages, and ongoing professional development initiatives to maintain and enhance professional commitment. Overall, this evaluation provides valuable insights into the professional commitment of teacher trainers over the past two decades, highlighting areas of progress and those requiring further attention to ensure the continued growth and effectiveness of teacher training programs. Shrikant Singh | Dr. Nishat Fatima "An Evaluation of Teacher Trainers’ Professional Commitment from 2000 to 2023" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68312.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/68312/an-evaluation-of-teacher-trainers’-professional-commitment-from-2000-to-2023/shrikant-singh

Introduction The prostate gland is the male organ that produces semen, the milky colored fluid that nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation. It sits beneath the bladder and surrounds urethra, the tube that drains urine from the bladder. When it becomes enlarged, the prostate can put pressure on urethra and cause difficulty in passing urine. Most men have a period of prostate growth in their mid to late 40s. At this time, cells in the central portion reproduce more rapidly, resulting in prostate gland enlargement. As tissues in the area enlarge, they often compress the urethra and partially block urine flow. Benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH is the medical term for prostate gland enlargement. Treatment of prostate gland enlargement depends on the signs and symptoms and may include medications, surgery or nonsurgical therapies. Prostate gland enlargement is not related to the development of prostate cancer. Case Summary A 58 year old men presented at an outpatient clinic with dribbling of urine with frequent desire of urine and patient always feel to urgent need to urinate every time. Sebal Serrulata was prescribed initially in mother tincture form and later Lycopodium 200 was prescribed as per the homoeopathic principles. The case was followed up fortnightly for 4 months. The patient was successfully treated with marked improvement in signs and symptoms. Conclusion Homoeopathy not only treat the physical complaints but treats the patient holistically and as a whole. It resolves the mental trauma due to the physical complaints which master Hahnemann differentiated as somato psychic disorders. Homoeopathy has its bang on results in the geriatric diseases and can be treated as speedily as treated by other schools of medicines and in more gentle way with humanistic approach. Dr. Vivek Kumar | Dr. Anupama Tiwari "Case of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Homoeopathy: A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68296.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/68296/case-of-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-by-homoeopathy-a-case-report/dr-vivek-kumar

The oil and gas industry is one of the largest sectors in the world in terms of dollar value, generating an estimated 5.3 trillion in global revenue as of 2024 1, 2 . Oil is very crucial to the global economic framework, impacting everything from transportation to heating and electricity to industrial production and manufacturing.The oil and gas services refer to products and processes that support the oil and gas industry, including energy exploration, transport of petroleum and gas to refineries, and the processing and delivery of energy assets to market. Other companies offer supportive services to the oil and gas industries, for example, providing IT solutions, help from experienced third party business and technology consultants, leading to producers to save money, operate more efficiently, as well as plan and implement new business models. The oil and gas sector is divided into three parts, vis à vis 1 the upstream, or exploration and production EandP companies, which find reservoirs and drill oil and gas wells, 2 the midstream companies are responsible for transportation from the wells to refineries, and 3 the downstream companies which are responsible for refining and the sale of the finished products. This paper looks into the oil and gas workforce solutions, the benefits, the challenges they face, and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Oil and Gas Workforce Solutions: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68313.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/68313/oil-and-gas-workforce-solutions-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

STEAM education, which integrates the arts into the traditional STEM disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, offers a comprehensive approach to learning that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and interdisciplinary collaboration. This educational model is increasingly recognized as essential in preparing students for the complexities of the modern world, particularly in areas like Industry 4.0 and data driven ecosystems. By blending technical skills with artistic innovation, STEAM equips learners with the ability to solve complex problems, drive innovation, and navigate the interconnected challenges of political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental PESTLE factors. As the global landscape continues to evolve, the importance of STEAM education will only grow, making it a critical foundation for the future of education and industry. Manish Verma "Empowering the Future: The Transformative Impact of STEAM Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4 , August 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68309.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/68309/empowering-the-future-the-transformative-impact-of-steam-education/manish-verma