One of the peculiarities of world history is the linkage between food consumption and healthcare outcomes and the relationship still exists. The idea that food consumption should contribute to desired health outcomes is rooted in human history. This paper is an expository on the curative power of food. The paper asserts that these curative powers are a result of the constituents of food substances and their reactions and interactions in the body. The paper further suggests that while the future of food as medicine interventions will be shaped by professionals, a high level of collaboration between seemingly disparate fields have to be adopted. Olaniyan Olaniyi Samuel "Let Thy Food Be Thy Medicine: An Expository on the Curative Power of Food" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68308.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/68308/let-thy-food-be-thy-medicine-an-expository-on-the-curative-power-of-food/olaniyan-olaniyi-samuel

The destruction break rupture discontinuity of body tissue is called ulcer, naturally wound will heal in one week. Otherwise it leads to non healing wound. Chronic non healing wounds present a substantial economic burden to healthcare system significant reduction in quality of life for those affected, and precedes often serious events such as limb amputations or even premature deaths. Ayurveda given a prime importance to Vrana Pareeksha to determine the underlying aetiologies and disease process and involvement of dosha. In ayurvedic classics especially Acharya Sushruta has elaborately explained about Vrana Pareeksha and its management even before the invention of technology. Efforts have been carried out to analysis of Vrana and significance of Vrana Pareeksha. Dr. Tejaswini N | Dr. Divya P "Vrana Pariksha in Ayurveda and Contemporory Understanding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68306.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/68306/vrana-pariksha-in-ayurveda-and-contemporory-understanding/dr-tejaswini-n

Procreation or desire to have one’s own offspring is the greatest desire among human beings. Unexplained infertility is defined when no obvious cause for infertility has been detected following all standard investigations. Infertile couple are psychologically disturbed right from beginning. Manasika abhitap is nowdays most facing problem by infertile couples. Soumanasya Garbhajananam i.e. healthy state of mind leads garbhajanan. Emotional support counselling plays a major role in treating infertility due to psychological upset. Dr. Miraje Snehal Arun | Dr. Shobha Nadagouda | Dr. Laxmi Metri "A Review on Avandhya (Unexplained Infertility) & Psychological Upset and Soumanasya Garbhajananam (Role of Healthy Mind in Infertility)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68314.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/68314/a-review-on-avandhya-unexplained-infertility-and-psychological-upset-and-soumanasya-garbhajananam-role-of-healthy-mind-in-infertility/dr-miraje-snehal-arun

Mother’s health affects the health of her children. Being a healthy mother is the best way to assure having healthy children. Women who are in poor health or poorly nourished are more likely to give birth to unhealthy babies and often cannot provide adequate care, diminishing the changes their children will survive and thrive. Birth spacing improves child survival. A child needs a good start in life. The timing of birth has a powerful impact on a child’s chances of survival.The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Family planning promotion packages among Primary postnatal mothers. The study was conducted in selected Hospitals U.P. In this study Single group pre test post test research design has been adapted. Structured knowledge questionnaire was administered to the population. Data was collected to assess the level of knowledge among Primary postnatal mothers regarding Family planning promotion packages. The investigator conducted pre test on first day of the study and the Planned Teaching Programme was administered later, on the 7th day post test was conducted.The data obtained was analyzed and interpreted in terms of objectives and hypothesis of the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for the data analysis. The levels of significance was set at p=0.5, 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01.The major findings of the study reveals that a significant increase in the Knowledge of Primary postnatal mothers in post test, out of the several demographic variable, Age, educational qualification and Type of family were significantly associated with the Knowledge gain scores regarding Family planning promotion packages. Satendra Kumar | Priyanka Yadav "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on the Knowledge Regarding Family Planning Promotion Packages among Primary Postnatal Mothers at Selected Hospitals U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68315.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/68315/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-the-knowledge-regarding-family-planning-promotion-packages-among-primary-postnatal-mothers-at-selected-hospitals-up/satendra-kumar

Introduction In Ayurvedic medicine, the term Viruddha Ahara refers to incompatible food combinations that can have adverse effects on health. Among these Samyoga Viruddha Ahara highlights the incompatibility caused by certain food combinations when consumed together. Understanding and avoiding these combinations are essential for maintaining health and preventing various diseases. Objective The purpose of this review is to explain the principles behind Samyoga Viruddha Ahara, its health consequences and underlying Ayurvedic reasoning. It also analyses modern scientific perspectives on food incompatibilities in order to connect concept of Samyoga Viruddha Ahara with current understanding. Methodology A literature review was carried out utilizing Ayurvedic books such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, etc. Contemporary scientific research publications were also reviewed in order to analyse the biochemical and physiological effects of incompatible food combinations. Discussion Samyoga Viruddha Ahara with scientific perspective provides knowledge regarding combinations of different kinds of food and their impact on health and causation of diseases. This knowledge helps in balanced approach to diet and nutrition leads to better health outcomes and prevention of diseases. Conclusion Samyoga Viruddha Ahara Conceptual understanding with scientific approach will give an idea of the relevance of food and food combinations in maintaining health. Dr. Shruti | Dr. Nandesh Mohan P | Dr. Saranya K "A Review on Samyoga Viruddha (Combination Incompatibility)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68318.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/68318/a-review-on-samyoga-viruddha-combination-incompatibility/dr-shruti

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on advantages of breast feeding among the primi mothers.2. To improve the knowledge of primi mothers regarding advantages of breast feeding. Dr. Ajeem Khan "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Advantages of Breast Feeding among the Primi Mothers in a Selected Rural Area Ghosipura at Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68319.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/68319/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-advantages-of-breast-feeding-among-the-primi-mothers-in-a-selected-rural-area-ghosipura-at-gwalior/dr-ajeem-khan

With the acceleration of social pace and the development of digital technology, mental health issues have gradually become a focus of public concern. This paper aims to explore the development and implementation of a diversified online mental health WeChat mini program to meet the growing demand for mental health services. This paper first analyzes the relevant policies and market status in the field of mental health, pointing out the current shortage of mental health services and the development potential of digital mental health services. Then, this paper provides a comprehensive discussion of the design concept, functional modules, and innovation points of WeChat mini program. Finally, this paper proposes a marketing strategy for the mini program, aiming to improve the accessibility and convenience of mental health services through innovative online service models, and to provide users with more professional and personalized mental health support. Yifan Wu | Jinyue Ma | Zhenshuo Wan | Binshuo Yu | Ce Zhang "Navigating Mental Health in the Digital Age: The Development of "Heart Light Avenue" Mini-Program" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68320.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/68320/navigating-mental-health-in-the-digital-age-the-development-of-heart-light-avenue-miniprogram/yifan-wu

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on advantages of breast feeding among the primi mothers.2. To improve the knowledge of primi mothers regarding advantages of breast feeding. Dr. Ajeem Khan "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Advantages of Breast Feeding among the Primi Mothers in a Selected Rural Area Ghosipura at Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68319.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/68319/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-advantages-of-breast-feeding-among-the-primi-mothers-in-a-selected-rural-area-ghosipura-at-gwalior/dr-ajeem-khan

Drones have rapidly evolved into an essential component of modern warfare. Today, drones primarily serve the military industry around the world. Military drones have become indispensable tools for special operations forces, providing real time situational awareness, communication relay, and electronic warfare capabilities. They can be used to establish communication networks in the battlefield, relaying signals between ground forces and command centers. Military drone applications have revolutionized the way modern warfare is conducted. From surveillance to combat and logistics, drones have become an indispensable tool for military operations worldwide. This paper examines the applications, benefits, and challenges of drones in the military. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Drones in the Military" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68325.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/68325/drones-in-the-military/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Culinary tourism pertains to travels to destination locations using dynamic elements such as transportation and tourism, which include local cuisine and alcohol. Food is a must for any traveller to a city, regardless of whether they are going for business, pleasure, or travel. Culinary tourism seems to be primarily a domestic travel industry. Eating is a physical need that needs to be satisfied whether at home or on the go. The province is diverse in terms of terrain, population, climate zones, and culture. By dining locally, you might be able to transfer toward a tourist centre and possibly create additional chaos. Different cooking techniques combined with vibrant ingredients on a hot wok create dishes that are characteristic of distinct culinary traditions. This paper is about the history and current status of culinary tourism and its future scope and challenges. Through this paper the advent of culinary tourism and its growth in recent times has been explained. Culinary tourism is the art of indulging in different food items while exploring different locations. Tourism is a major sector in the world, both in terms of revenue generated and livelihood catered. And in turn food forms a significant source of that and it has a major impact in the tourism development of a destination. Due to this reason culinary tourism has slowly found its place in the enhancement of tourism of a particular region. Even in India, culinary tourism is vastly unexplored. There is a huge potential in the remote regions of the country when it comes to attract tourists solely on the basis of ethinc culinary experience. Every state has its own taste, dish, spices, garnish to boast about. If properly channeled, the potential benefit is immense. Culinary culture is an important factor to promote a destination. In line with these factors, this paper highlights culinary tourism and its future prospects. Arushi Bisht | Mansi | Vibhuti Sirohi "Culinary Tourism and Cultural Heritage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68307.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/tourism/68307/culinary-tourism-and-cultural-heritage/arushi-bisht

Culinary tourism pertains to travels to destination locations using dynamic elements such as transportation and tourism, which include local cuisine and alcohol. Food is a must for any traveller to a city, regardless of whether they are going for business, pleasure, or travel. Culinary tourism seems to be primarily a domestic travel industry. Eating is a physical need that needs to be satisfied whether at home or on the go. The province is diverse in terms of terrain, population, climate zones, and culture. By dining locally, you might be able to transfer toward a tourist centre and possibly create additional chaos. Different cooking techniques combined with vibrant ingredients on a hot wok create dishes that are characteristic of distinct culinary traditions. This paper is about the history and current status of culinary tourism and its future scope and challenges. Through this paper the advent of culinary tourism and its growth in recent times has been explained. Culinary tourism is the art of indulging in different food items while exploring different locations. Tourism is a major sector in the world, both in terms of revenue generated and livelihood catered. And in turn food forms a significant source of that and it has a major impact in the tourism development of a destination. Due to this reason culinary tourism has slowly found its place in the enhancement of tourism of a particular region. Even in India, culinary tourism is vastly unexplored. There is a huge potential in the remote regions of the country when it comes to attract tourists solely on the basis of ethinc culinary experience. Every state has its own taste, dish, spices, garnish to boast about. If properly channeled, the potential benefit is immense. Culinary culture is an important factor to promote a destination. In line with these factors, this paper highlights culinary tourism and its future prospects. Arushi Bisht | Mansi | Vibhuti Sirohi "Culinary Tourism and Cultural Heritage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68307.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/tourism/68307/culinary-tourism-and-cultural-heritage/arushi-bisht

Since the world has moved into the digital age, the use of the Internet by the military Internet of Military Things IoMT is now a powerful tool which is multifaceted, encompassing communication, information dissemination, intelligence gathering, and operational coordination. The good understanding of how the military utilizes the Internet helps to provide valuable insights into its modern strategies and capabilities. The Internet helps to foster global connectivity and partnership among military organizations worldwide, enabling and enhancing swift and coordinated response to global challenges. The Internet of Military Things encompasses a large range of devices that possess intelligent physical sensing, learning, and actuation capabilities through virtual or cyber interfaces that are integrated into systems like sensors, vehicles, robots, UAVs, human wearable devices, biometrics, munitions, armor, weapons, and other smart technology 1 . This is not, however, without some challenges. This paper attempts to look at the benefits importance of military internet, the challenges, and the ways forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Military Internet: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68324.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/68324/military-internet-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

As Thrombocytopenia and Leukocytopenia both are having equivalent significance for the presentation of Dengue fever which causes significant morbidity and complications. Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes aegypti mosquito. About half of the world’s population is now at risk of dengue with an estimated 100 400 million infections occurring each year. Similarly, with over 100 million cases annually and 20 25,000 deaths, presents a substantial public health challenge, marked by epidemics across different regions globally. Early detection with diagnosis entails identifying virus antigens playing an important role in the symptomatic treatment as well as prevention of such increasing incidence observed simultaneously with analyzing the complexities of dengue haemorrhagic fever. This case regards the Homeopathic medicine carica papaya in the form of mother tincture using non repertorial approach of the selection of simillimum for the treatment of thrombocytopenia and leukocytopenia in Dengue fever. Dr. Mansi Shukla "A Case Report of Thrombocytopenia & Leukocytopenia in Dengue Fever Treated with Carica Papaya Mother Tincture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69352.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/69352/a-case-report-of-thrombocytopenia-and-leukocytopenia-in-dengue-fever-treated-with-carica-papaya-mother-tincture/dr-mansi-shukla

Todays society is complex and ever changing. Growing up emotionally is complicated and difficult under any circumstances, but especially so when childs behaviour and appearance speak adult, while their feelings cry child. Children are blooming buds. They are important asset of nation. As children grow, they must learn not only to care with current demands but also to prepare for the many unexpected events, they will face in their tomorrows changes brought by new techniques and technologies. Children are expected to grow and learn to their fullest potential. Parents serve as advocates for children in order to meet needs of all children for access to education and health care process. Dr. Ajeem Khan "A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices Regarding Toilet Training among Mothers of Preschool Children in Selected Urban Community at Thatipur Gwalior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68326.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/68326/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-practices-regarding-toilet-training-among-mothers-of-preschool-children-in-selected-urban-community-at-thatipur-gwalior/dr-ajeem-khan

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a visionary leader, social reformer, and architect of modern India, known for his relentless advocacy for the rights of marginalized communities, especially Dalits. His extensive foreign education in economics and law from Columbia University, the London School of Economics, and Gray’s Inn equipped him with a deep understanding of democracy, social justice, and economic policies. Ambedkars travels to the U.S., U.K., Germany, Burma, Sri Lanka, and Nepal greatly influenced his intellectual development and social ideology, contributing to his lifelong fight against caste discrimination. As the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar cherished fundamental rights, equality, and social justice for all citizens. His contributions to economic thought, particularly in monetary policy and labour rights, as well as his advocacy for affirmative action, reshaped Indias socio political landscape. His embrace of Buddhism in 1956 marked a significant spiritual and social movement aimed at rejecting caste oppression. Ambedkar’s legacy endures as a symbol of empowerment, human rights, and the pursuit of equality. Manish Verma "Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: Champion of Social Justice and Secular Equality: Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69334.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69334/dr-b-r-ambedkar-champion-of-social-justice-and-secular-equality-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma

Effective irrigation water governance is important to provide water for livelihood and economic growth as well as maintaining a sustainable environment. Irrigation water users associations are mandated to ensure good governance and fair distribution of irrigation water among users. However, there is a top down approach in the establishment of IWUAs bylaws and determination of the responsibilities of users and existing associations are not empowered for self governances. This in turn affects irrigation water governance and distribution among users. Hence, this study was conducted to assess irrigation water distribution mechanisms among users and to evaluate irrigation water users’ association performance in irrigation water governance and distribution. Two stage sampling procedures were used for the selection of sample respondents. First, out of the total irrigation user kebeles of the district, four sample kebeles were randomly selected. At the second stage, 76 sample respondents were selected using cluster sampling, probability proportion to size and simple random sampling method. A cross sectional survey method was used and data were collected through interview schedule, focus group discussion and key informant interview. Descriptive statistics and narrative analysis were used for data analysis. The analysis shown that there is a rotational irrigation water distribution system with implementation limitations. It was also reported that there is weak performance of the water committees in schemes governance and water distribution, indicated a prevalence of unfair distribution of irrigation water among users. Therefore, context of user participation needs to be emphasized since irrigation involves multiple stakeholders with varying interests. Bedasso Urgessa | Chaneyalew Seyoum "Assessment of Irrigation Water Distribution Mechanisms and Governance System at Deder District of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68328.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/68328/assessment-of-irrigation-water-distribution-mechanisms-and-governance-system-at-deder-district-of-east-hararghe-zone-oromia-region-ethiopia/bedasso-urgessa

Finger millet is among the food security crops, widely used for food, local beverage preparation and animal feed. Regardless of its high nutritional contribution, the production of finger millet is not commonly known in eastern Ethiopia in general and east Hararghe zone in particular. Lack of sufficient knowledge and awareness of farmers about the production and benefits of the improved finger millet varieties is among the hindering factors. Demonstration of finger millet varieties is necessary to alleviate these problems. Therefore, this study was conducted to introduce finger millet varieties with improved management practices through demonstration and evaluation. It was conducted at Ido baso and Umarkule kebeles of Fedis district through FRG approach. A total of 10 trial Farmers were selected based on their interest and land ownership. Aksum and Tadesse finger millet varieties were provided to farmers with full packages. Each variety was planted on a plot size of 10mx10m farmer, with seed rate of 15kg ha and 40cm 10cm space between row and plant respectively. Likewise, fertilizer NPS was applied with rate of 100kg ha. Training and field visit were organized as a means to facilitate uptake and diffusion of technologies through farmers as well as to evaluate performance of the varieties and share the lessons with different stakeholders. The combined mean yield for Aksum and Tadesse is 23qt ha and 20.1qt ha respectively. Based on their criteria, farmers have preferred and ranked Aksum variety as first. Therefore, it is better if this variety is pre scaled up to wider community. Bedasso Urgessa | Oromia Megersa | Abdulaziz Teha "Pre-Extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Improved Finger Millet Technologies in Selected Districts of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68329.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/68329/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-improved-finger-millet-technologies-in-selected-districts-of-east-hararghe-zone-oromia-national-regional-state-ethiopia/bedasso-urgessa

In spite of the wider area coverage, the national average yield of maize per hectare is low. The yield gap is attributed to a number of factors. Lack of sufficient knowledge and awareness of farmers on the production and benefits of the improved maize varieties with good agronomic practice and potential yield is a leading constraint. Demonstration of hybrid maize varieties is essential to alleviate these problems. Therefore, this study was undertaken to enhance the productivity of maize through demonstration of high yielding maize varieties with improved management practices at Meta district. It was conducted at Dursitu bilisuma kebele through farmers’ research group approach. A total of 9 trial Farmers were selected based on their interest and land ownership. Damote and BH661 maize varieties were provided to farmers with full packages. Each variety was planted on a plot size of 10mx10m farmer, with seed rate of 25kg ha and 75cm 25cm space between row and plant respectively. Likewise, fertilizer NPS was applied with rate of 100kg ha. Training and field visit were organized to create fertile ground for dissemination of technologies through farmers and to evaluate performance of the varieties and share the lessons with different stakeholders. The average yield for Damote and BH661 is 54.69qt ha and 41.83qt ha respectively. The mean score for knowledge test before and after implementation is 3.65 and 5.95 respectively. These results indicate an improvement in the awareness and production of beneficiary farmers. Based on their criteria, farmers have preferred and ranked Damote variety as first. Therefore, it is better if effort is exerted for pre scaling up of these technologies. Bedasso Urgessa | Abdulaziz Teha | Oromia Megersa "Pre-Extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Hybrid Maize Technologies at Highland District of East Hararghe Zone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68330.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/68330/preextension-demonstration-and-evaluation-of-hybrid-maize-technologies-at-highland-district-of-east-hararghe-zone/bedasso-urgessa

Background In todays world, Ayurvedic science has reached global recognition. People widely embrace this life science, and the use of herbal medicines for disease prevention and treatment has been practiced for many years. Hamsapadi, a terrestrial herb scientifically identified as Adiantum lunulatumBurm, is commonly found in tropical areas, thriving in moist locations or along water sourses with low sunlight exposure. It is rarely found as a lithophyte.Aims and Objectives This review seeks to present the traditional, concise, and in depth understanding of the drug Hamsapadi Adiantum lunulatum Burm. .Materials and Methods The available literature on Hamsapadi comes from original Ayurvedic scriptures, classical Ayurvedic texts from different periods, and scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, etc.Results and Conclusion The goal of this paper is to understand the biological and pharmacological activities and effects of this herb by compiling the work of Indian medicine in conjunction with contemporary research. Dr. Manjunata. M. Tallihal | Dr. Shashidhar S Sarawad | Dr. Gururaj. S. Kulakarni | Dr. Nandan. S. Hodlur | Dr. Pramod Kumar "A Bird View on Miraculous Drug Hamsapadi (Adiantum Lunulatum Burm.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69329.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69329/a-bird-view-on-miraculous-drug-hamsapadi-adiantum-lunulatum-burm/dr-manjunata-m-tallihal

The defense sector is at the forefront of technological innovation, driven by the need to maintain military superiority and safeguard national security. The global military apparatus is witnessing significant transformations and leveraging technology trends to strengthen capabilities. Emerging military technology trends are changing the battlefield in four aspects—connectivity, lethality, autonomy, and sustainability. Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance US national security and keep pace with US competitors. This paper provides an overview of some of the most prominent emerging disruptive technologies in the defense sector. It presents some selected emerging military technologies in the United States, China, and Russia artificial intelligence, robotics and autonomous weapons, Internet of things, additive manufacturing, biotechnology, big data analytics, and quantum computing. These technologies are being applied to military use, with potentially far ranging consequences. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Emerging Military Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69343.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69343/emerging-military-technologies/matthew-n-o-sadiku

CAUTI care bundle is a group of interventions related to prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infection that when implemented together give better outcome than when implemented. According to a study “CAUTI is the most common HAI globally”. Keeping this in view the investigator conducted “A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding CAUTI prevention bundle among nurses of selected hospital of Kanpur, U.P”. The objective of the study are To assess the existing knowledge of nurses regarding CAUTI prevention bundle. To assess the posttest knowledge of nurses regarding CAUTI prevention bundle. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on CAUTI prevention bundle. To find out the association between post test knowledge and socio demographic variables. Hypothesis H01 There is no significant difference between pre and post test knowledge score regarding CAUTI prevention bundle among nurses H02 There is no significant association between post test knowledge score with their selected socio demographic variables. Research hypothesis H1 There is a significant difference between pre and post test knowledge score regarding CAUTI prevention bundle among nurses. H2 There is a significance association between post test knowledge score with their selected socio demographic variables. Evaluation Approach was adopted along with pre experimental one group pre test post test research design was used. The Non probability convenient sampling technique was used to select the 40 adult nurses. Data was collected from selected hospital of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh by self reporting method with the socio demographic data of nurses along with structured tool made by researcher structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data. As data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Study revealed that In pre test, out of 40 nurses 18 45 had poor knowledge, 22 55 had average knowledge and none of nurses had good knowledge. In post test, out of 40 nurses 5 12.5 had poor knowledge, 19 47.5 had average knowledge and 16 40 had good knowledge. Enhancement was computed by using paired “t test at 0.05 level of significance, it was found to be 5.88 in knowledge, indicating that there is a significant improvement in the knowledge of nursing officer. Aman Kashyap | Anjali Saini | Divya Laxmi Nair | Komal Pal | Sheetal | Vikas Kumawat "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Cauti Prevention Bundle among Nursing Officer in Selected Hospital of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69330.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69330/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-cauti-prevention-bundle-among-nursing-officer-in-selected-hospital-of-kanpur-uttar-pradesh/aman-kashyap

The groundwater sapping process can be found in both sedimentary and volcanic rocks. This phenomenon of lateral flowing of groundwater and its emergence as seeps at the edges of the scarps required a resistant permeable layer underlain by a soft impermeable layer. Thus it can be found in Nubia Sandstone sequences of the Western Desert of Egypt which include silty or clayey horizons underlying the highly permeable sandstone beds in the Gilf El Kebir Plateau, the Dakhla Basin and the Great Sand Sea. It is also well represented on the steep shale limestone scarps of eastern Kharga Oasis, northern scarps of Abu Tartur and Dakhla Oasis, and the eastern scarps of Farafra Oasis where the partial removal of the soft material of the underlying shale Dakhla Shale in Dakhla or Esna Shale in Kharga and Farafra Oases by groundwater sapping led to the creation of an overhanging ledge with protected wide alcoves above the impermeable contact between the shale and limestone. Compared to Mars, the evidence for groundwater sapping in the Western Desert of Egypt is completely identical to that of its analogues on the surface of Mars. In the latter Planet, the intensively cracked and jointed basaltic materials exposed on steep wall surfaces of the valleys as well as the amphitheater headed valleys indicate that the basaltic cliffs were subjected to groundwater sapping process such as the sandstone and limestone scarps of the Western Desert of Egypt. Both the similarities and differences of this phenomenon between Western Desert and Mars are given. Khaled Abdel-Kader Ouda "Correlation of the Groundwater Sapping Process in the Western Desert of Egypt and its Analogues on the Surface of Mars" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69338.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/69338/correlation-of-the-groundwater-sapping-process-in-the-western-desert-of-egypt-and-its-analogues-on-the-surface-of-mars/khaled-abdelkader-ouda

Families play a pivotal role in providing the most congenial atmosphere to children for their style of life and basic patterns of behavior. Parents are chief role model in shaping the personality of a child. The quality of relationship with parents and their children allows them to grow and explore and gain experience. This study aims to assess the Psychosocial development of children among joint and nuclear family members The study was conducted in selected schools of chennai, 30 children were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique. Erik Erikson modified psychosocial development checklist was used to assess the Psychosocial development of children among joint and nuclear family members. The study findings reveals that, mean score of psychosocial development of Nuclear family children was 10.86 with a standard deviation of 9.52 and mean score of joint family was 26.78 with a standard deviation of 5.17 There is a statistically significant difference between the joint and nuclear family children score on Psychosocial development. Therefore the joint family children had higher Psychosocial development compared to nuclear family children At 5 level of significance respectively. This study findings was supported by Ms. Priyanka Gurav et al .,2019 conducted a study on A comparative study on joint verses nuclear family regarding Social, cognitive and language development among pre school children and the study findings revealed that Mean value of social, cognitive and language development in joint family were 13.35, 13.73 and 11.23 and SD were 2.4, 2.55 and 2.05. While in nuclear family social, cognitive and language were 9.49, 9.87, 7.69 and SD were 2.0, 2.9, and 1.9. Total mean score of joint family was 38.31 SD was 5.29 and in nuclear family mean score was 27.5 SD was 5.3. p value 0.05 . Mrs. P. Umalakshmi | Mrs. S. Pushpa "A Comparative Study to Assess the Psychosocial Development of Children among Joint and Nuclear Family Members at Selected Setting, Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69340.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69340/a-comparative-study-to-assess-the-psychosocial-development-of-children-among-joint-and-nuclear-family-members-at-selected-setting-chennai/mrs-p-umalakshmi

Textbooks are the fundamental basis for higher education teaching and an indispensable carrier of knowledge dissemination for universities to carry out teaching activities. The selection and use of high quality textbooks are important cornerstones for cultivating industry specific talents. Scientific evaluation of textbooks can effectively verify the quality of textbooks and improve the quality of talent cultivation. This article constructs evaluation indicators for university courses and studies the strategies for selecting textbooks, providing a scientific and applicable method for the selection and evaluation of university textbooks. Liu Gang "Research on the Quality Evaluation Method of College Textbooks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69333.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/69333/research-on-the-quality-evaluation-method-of-college-textbooks/liu-gang

Technology is transforming how humans and machines work together. Advancements in technology have reshaped the landscape of military operations, with robotics emerging as a transformative force. The integration of robotics in the military has ushered in a new era of efficiency, precision, and adaptability on and off the battlefield. The use of robots in warfare is being researched as a possible future means of fighting wars. A military robot is an independent robot or remote controlled mobile robot specially intended for military applications. Military robots save military lives by using these robots in applications that could be dangerous for human personnel. Some believe the future of modern warfare will be fought by automated weapons systems. This paper examines the various uses of robots in the military. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Robotics in the Military" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69345.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/69345/robotics-in-the-military/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Background Knowledge of the community regarding mental health problems has a important impact on the attitude, prevention of issues and discrimination against patients with mental health problems and to help them in resolving their mental health issues. It is also the groundwork for designing evidence based mental health interventions in the community. Objectives To assess the attitude regarding mental health among communities of seeshambara Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Materials and Methods This study was conducted in the, sheeshambara Dehradun, India, from 31 august 2024 to 07 August 2024. Descriptive survey design was adopted and Convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from 250 community people. Self structured questionnaires were used to assess demographic variables and 4 point rating scale was used to check attitudes of community people. Results the study included a total a total of 250 community people. The mean age of study participants were 25.31. the mean and SD was 9.34 ± 6.38. Conclusion The study findings suggest that the majority of the community people had negative attitude toward mental health. Hence there is a need to create mental health awareness and furthermore change the attitude towards mental health. Mr. Mayil Vanan | Mr. Devendra Ruwari | Ms. Deepti Saini | Mr. Mayank Rana | Mr. Akash Rana | Ms. Simpi Chauhan Rana "Survey on Attitude of Community People Towards Mental Illness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69332.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/69332/survey-on-attitude-of-community-people-towards-mental-illness/mr-mayil-vanan

Tourism is an essential human activity which have got lot of perspectives in terms of various attractions available to the visitors. India is such a diverse land of varied type of scenic attractions of different kind. Spirituality is one of the important ingredients of such available attractions in India at a large, subsequently eras related to Ramayana have got lot of impression on common human societies all together. Spiritual tourist are such devotees who are fundamental follower of any deity or shrine which he she usually connects with in case of lord Ram or Ramayan every such place related to lord Ram or Ramayan era are the spiritual tourism destinations referring Lord Ram or Ramayana era. According to Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, the historic Ramayan Circuit places of reference of Ram and Ramayan era as propagate by Ministry’s various schemes like PRASAD, Ramayan Circuit had made the requisite developmental framework possible for many such spiritual tourism destinations of Ramayan era. Tourism destination of any capacity may not get succeeded in terms of availing right kind of tourist footprint without having a blend of accessibility, infrastructural development, heritage and its conservation, marketing strategies towards promotions and lastly involvement of local community towards creating a popular and worthy destination for the visitors. This paper is a case study about lesser known popular spiritual tourism destination named as Chitrakoot which is eventually known as a well connected place with lord Ram and further accredited as a part of Ramayan circuit proposed by MOT. This case study is an identical work of alignment of all ground level key strategic framework by which tourism facilities, infrastructure, and overall destination image of Chitrakoot as a worthy spiritual tourism destination maybe enhanced. On the contrary, this case study is also about display of various factors which are technically absent for Chitrakoot to be a popular place of tourism repute. The image of such destinations and its alignment as an established tourist destination is also contributed by this case study through outcome oriented strategic framework for such repute destination of spiritual destination like Chitrakoot. Dr. Amit Tiwari | Mr. Abhay Tank | Dr. Shivang Dwivedi "Tourism Potential of Lesser-Known, Spiritual Tourism Sites Related to Ramayana: A Case Study of Chitrakoot; on the Matter of Overall Strategic Framework Development For This Site" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69344.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69344/tourism-potential-of-lesserknown-spiritual-tourism-sites-related-to-ramayana-a-case-study-of-chitrakoot-on-the-matter-of-overall-strategic-framework-development-for-this-site/dr-amit-tiwari

Planning – When, Where, and How We have introduced a chart to monitor a person age wise and also, and we have discussed in detail the concept of success and failure especially in the Indian context where there are fewer opportunities and to be ready for them is harder than scaling up the Everest. The difficulty level associated is at its height and the success ratio is extremely low and even after that there is no guarantee of success. We have also discussed ‘Psychological healing’ as a remedy to the pressed upon failures due to the Indian panorama. Vividh Bansal "Why Timing is So Important and Planning Takes the Front Seat When it Comes to the Achievement of Target in Life and Work" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69346.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/69346/why-timing-is-so-important-and-planning-takes-the-front-seat-when-it-comes-to-the-achievement-of-target-in-life-and-work/vividh-bansal

Fluid mechanics, the look at fluids and their behaviours underneath various conditions is a fundamental discipline that affects the layout and optimization of drug delivery structures. With expertise in fluid dynamics, researchers can develop state of the art drug delivery mechanisms that improve healing efficacy, and concentrate on precision, and patient results. This essay delves into the principles of fluid mechanics, its applications in special drug shipping structures, the blessings and challenges it affords, and future potentialities in this interdisciplinary discipline. Maroof N. E. | Hashim A. S. "The Role of Fluid Mechanics in Drug Delivery Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69347.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/69347/the-role-of-fluid-mechanics-in-drug-delivery-systems/maroof-n-e

A thermostatic bypass valve regulates the fluid temperature and also acts as the pressure relief valve. These valves are used to control the fluid temperatures in engines, compressors, radiators and hydraulic power packs. These study aims to design a reliable valve actuating mechanism for thermostatic bypass valve used in engine oil cooling system and hydraulic systems Hydraulic Oil 68 Widely used in hydraulic power packs of CNC machines . Pressure, Temperature rating, Body wall thickness was considered as per ASME B16.34 2020 CL150 and CL300. The mechanism of the valve was designed to overcome the cold flow starvation, overheating of the oil, which results in reduced efficiency and to reduce the pressure spikes in the flow circuit. As a result of study the temperature sensitive fluid flow control valve was designed with a bypass passage defined in the valve boy. The bypass passage was connected to heated oil source, oil cooler inlet and outlet and the oil return line. Novelty and Area of Impact – 1. A temperature sensitive fluid flow control valve comprising of said Body with Seat housing at closing end provided with O Ring, Thermostatic wax actuator including a valve element which extends to support the closing member Plug and the pressure relief functional actuated with compression spring 1 . 2. A temperature sensitive fluid control valve where the thermostatic wax actuator and seat housing forms a resilient seat with bonded rubber. Durgesh Nandkishor Nikharge "Thermostatic Bypass Valve for Temperature Regulation with Pressure Relief Feature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69335.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/69335/thermostatic-bypass-valve-for-temperature-regulation-with-pressure-relief-feature/durgesh-nandkishor-nikharge

Grid connected solar PV systems employ DC DC converters for boosting the PV output voltage to adequate levels. In order to establish an efficient system, a high step up gain DC DC converter is presented by combining the switched capacitor and regenerative boost configuration. Since the switched capacitor and regenerative boost operation take place simultaneously the voltage gain and efficiency is improved. It also reduces ripple content, which helps to elongate the lifetime of devices. Moreover, it offers low switching stress across the semiconductor devices. The converter improves the DC –voltage gain extremely especially at large duty ratios. By implementing the high gain dc dc converter, the size and cost of the whole solar PV system can be minimized. Shamrin Mohammed Kutty P | Farzana P "Switched Capacitor Based High Gain DC-DC Converter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69349.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/69349/switched-capacitor-based-high-gain-dcdc-converter/shamrin-mohammed-kutty-p

Our world is undergoing a military revolution characterized by electronics, computers, communications, and micro information technology. Biotechnology is developing quite rapidly and has had an enormous effect on the progress of science and technology. It is a broad term used to describe technological innovation based on biology. It covers all aspects of living organisms, from medicine to agriculture. It is rapidly changing and growing. Biotechnology and the military are teaming up to help soldiers meet the challenges of needing quick mobility and different environmental background. Biotechnology offers novel opportunities for improving warfighter survivability on the battlefield. This paper examines the various uses of biotechnology in the military. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Biotechnology in the Military" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69353.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/69353/biotechnology-in-the-military/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This research aimed to identify the significant relationship between the basic financial literacy of grade 10 students in terms of money management and the competencies they learned in math, science, and araling panlipunan subjects. It also aimed to develop a lesson plan that would effectively improve their financial knowledge and behavior. The survey was conducted in two schools of District 6 in DepEd Lapu Lapu. The study involved 18 Math, Science, and Araling Panlipunan teachers and 96 students from Gun ob High School and Basak Night High School as respondents. The instrument used was based on the instrument of Earvin John Medina and the Financial Literacy Survey Questionnaire for PISA 2018, which assesses learners money management in terms of earning, budgeting, saving, spending, and investing. Pearson Correlation Coefficient Analysis was employed to determine the significant relationship between learners personal financial management practices and the competencies they learned in Math, Science, and Araling Panlipunan. The survey found that there were weak to moderate associations between financial behaviors and competency, but these relationships were not consistent across different types of financial behaviors or academic measures. Angelie B. Quingco "Integrating Financial Education in the Philippine Junior High School Curriculum: Sustainable Program" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69342.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/69342/integrating-financial-education-in-the-philippine-junior-high-school-curriculum-sustainable-program/angelie-b-quingco

“A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding universal precautions and the prevention of blood borne infections among the final year Bsc nursing students of selected nursing colleges of Datia. The aim of the study is to identify the level of knowledge regarding universal precautions and the prevention of blood borne infections among the final year B.Sc. Nursing students before and after structured teaching programme. 2. To develop and administer structured teaching programme on the knowledge regarding universal precautions and the prevention of blood borne infections among the final year B.Sc. Nursing students. 3. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on the knowledge regarding universal precautions and the prevention of blood borne infections by comparing pre and Post test knowledge scores. 4. To find out the association between pre test level of knowledge with selected socio demographic variables.. The research approach adopted for this study is a quantitative approach. The research design adopted for this study was a pre experimental one group pretest post test design. The investigator had utilized probability simple random sampling for the selection of the subjects. A sample of 60 students from selected colleges who are willing to participate in the study selected for the study. Study revealed that the overall mean pre test knowledge of final year B.Sc. Nursing students was 15.42 with standard deviation of 3.35. The mean knowledge gain by the final year B.Sc. Nursing students was 20.94 with standard deviation of 8.17. It was significant at the level of 0.05. It means there are gain in knowledge level of final year B.Sc. Nursing students. The results also showed that significant association between the knowledge of the final year B.Sc. Nursing students with selected demographic variables like income of parents and parent s occupation. This supports that structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding universal precautions and the prevention of blood borne infections is effective in increasing the knowledge level of final year B.Sc. Nursing students. Satya Sharma | Mr. Rajendra Saini "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Universal Precautions and the Prevention of Blood Borne Infections" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69351.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69351/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-universal-precautions-and-the-prevention-of-blood-borne-infections/satya-sharma

Azadirachta indica neem is world renowned medicinal plant, having long history of usage in various ailments in Indian traditional medical system Ayurveda, Unani , since time immemorial. Each part of neem, including leaves, bark extracts, oil, and products made from neem have medicinal properties. This evergreen plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and to parts of Southeast Asia, but is naturalized and grown around the world in tropical and subtropical areas. Neem is used in Homeopathy, Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani system of medicine due to its anti inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial and anti oxidant properties. Despite its extensive therapeutic potential, few materia medica such as Boericke’s Materia Medica and Lotus Materia Medica, include information about it and it is not listed in any repertory. There is need to update homeopathic literature to reflect high therapeutic value of Azadirachta Indica. Dr. Varsha Sarvaiya | Dr. Vani Oza | Dr. Kamna Gupta "Evaluating the Clinical Efficacy of Azadirachta Indica in Modern Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69339.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/69339/evaluating-the-clinical-efficacy-of-azadirachta-indica-in-modern-medicine/dr-varsha-sarvaiya

Designing buildings that seamlessly integrate with their surrounding landscape while also transforming their form to adapt to various contexts is an intriguing topic in architecture. Crafting a research paper on this subject would involve exploring various aspects such as the principles of contextual architecture, techniques for blending buildings with their environment, and innovative design strategies for transforming architectural forms. Contextual architecture emphasizes sustainable design practices that minimize environmental impact and promote resource efficiency. Design decisions should consider factors such as passive solar design, natural ventilation, and energy efficient systems to create buildings that are environmentally responsible. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Architectural Design of Buildings through Transformation of Form and the Landscape of Surrounding Context" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69355.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/69355/architectural-design-of-buildings-through-transformation-of-form-and-the-landscape-of-surrounding-context/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

Mental health is an important part of the entire well being of an individual, influencing how one thinks, feels, and acts. It serves as the foundation for ones interactions, problem solving, and decision making abilities. Good mental health enables a person to face lifes obstacles, develop resilience, and live satisfying lives. Poor mental health, on the other hand, can result in crippling disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, wreaking havoc on individuals and families. Genetics, the environment, trauma, and socioeconomic determinants such as poverty, education, and employment are some of the factors that contribute to mental health problems. The school climate, which is an integral part of education, plays a significant role in the development of students. The school climate consists of the social, emotional and physical environment of a school that influences the student in multifarious ways. This study examines the implications of the National Education Policy NEP 2020 on mental health and school climate in Indian secondary schools. It is a review based study and the secondary sources of data, in the form of published research articles, book chapters, and documents of relevance, have been referred to. The studys findings suggest that emphasis be laid on facilitating mental health within the schools by creating and maintaining a healthy and positive school climate. The findings highlight the critical role of teacher training, student centred approaches, and community engagement in fostering positive school climates. The study recommends strategies for effective implementation of NEP 2020s mental health provisions, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts between educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals. Priya Topno | Dr. Parimal Sarkar "Transforming School Environments: Exploring the Recommendations of NEP 2020 on Mental Health and School Climate in Indian Secondary Schools" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69341.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/69341/transforming-school-environments-exploring-the-recommendations-of-nep-2020-on-mental-health-and-school-climate-in-indian-secondary-schools/priya-topno

Acharya Sushruta1 explained that when a person walk on the irregular or uneven surface, vata gets localized and aggrevated in khuda pradesha Ankle joint and produce pain in heel region known as Vatakantaka. this condition may develop as the vitiation of Vata with Anubandha of Kapha Dosha. Vata and Kapha Dosha have been considered as the important factors for causation of Shotha inflammation and Shoola pain in the heel. It can be compared to Plantar Fasciitis. Chronic Plantar fasciitis can occur due to walking on uneven roads with ill fitting footwear which causes silent and repeated injury resulting into inflammation of plantar fascia which results in the painful heel, tenderness, early morning stiffness and restricted movements of heel and it hampers daily activity. Plantar fasciitis is managed with analgesic and anti inflammatory, intra articular steroid injection and surgically by plantar fascia release as per requirement, but such type of treatment enhances hospital stay and may be expensive economically. Sushruta has mentioned agnikarma in management of Vatakantaka which can be done with less economical expenditure and minimum hospitalization. Agnikarma Chikitsa introduces heat in the affected area. This heat is Ushna, Tikshna, Laghu, Sukshma, Vyavayi and Vikasi Guna which is helpful to break the Kaphanubandha thus reducing Shotha and ultimately Vata Dosha gets neutralised so that Shoola pain is relieved. To manage such condition Agnikarma Chikitsa is creditable treatment. As explained In Samhita Eranda Taila and Agnikarma are line of Treatment for Vatakantaka.Eranda Taila as sadyo virechana and Agnikarma is used in this case study to assess its efficacy in relieving pain. 43 years old female complaints of right heel pain in first few steps in morning and pain relived after walking, and again pain developed after prolonged period of rest. Patient was treated Eranda taila paana and by Samyak Bindu Agnikarma at ankle region in 4 sittings at the interval of 7 days, which gives complete relief from pain. Dr. Asha H. B | Dr. Asma | Dr. Shrishail Horaginmath "Effect of Eranda Taila Paana and Agnikarma in Pain Management of Vatakantaka W.S.R to Plantar Fasciitis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69356.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69356/effect-of-eranda-taila-paana-and-agnikarma-in-pain-management-of-vatakantaka-wsr-to-plantar-fasciitis/dr-asha-h-b

This study explored the relationship between hemispheric dominance left, right, whole brain and academic performance in 9th class students in Aurangabad, analyzing 200 participants through a survey. It aimed to determine if brain dominance affects academic success. Results showed no significant link between hemispheric dominance and better academic outcomes, challenging the belief that brain dominance is key to educational success. Students of all dominance types showed average academic performance, suggesting other factors are more critical for academic achievement. The study underscores the importance of diverse instructional strategies to support different learning styles, potentially improving educational results. It indicates that educators and policymakers should prioritize inclusive, adaptive teaching methods over focusing on hemispheric dominance. This approach emphasizes cognitive diversity and advocates for educational practices that serve all students, aiming to enhance learning experiences and outcomes. The study contributes to educational discussions by promoting a holistic, inclusive approach to teaching that acknowledges and values students cognitive diversity. Shaikh Saima Shakeel | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali "Exploring the Impact of Hemispheric Dominance on the Academic Achievement of 9th Class Students in Aurangabad City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69348.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/69348/exploring-the-impact-of-hemispheric-dominance-on-the-academic-achievement-of-9th-class-students-in-aurangabad-city/shaikh-saima-shakeel

The evolution of Artificial Intelligence AI spans from early theoretical foundations to its profound impact on modern society. This abstract provides an overview of the key phases in AIs development, from symbolic reasoning and expert systems in the mid 20th century to the resurgence of neural networks and deep learning in recent decades. Breakthroughs in machine learning, natural language processing, and image recognition have expanded AIs capabilities across industries, embedding it into everyday technologies like virtual assistants and recommendation systems. As AI continues to evolve, the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence AGI and ethical concerns about fairness, transparency, and safety are gaining importance. Artificial General intelligence means Problem Solving Intelligence in anyway anything with human ethics Human centric Artificial Intelligence and make ease of work while boosting productivity. This review highlights AI’s ongoing growth and its potential to address global challenges while reshaping human interaction with healthcare technology. Manish Verma "Evolution of Artificial Intelligence by Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69358.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69358/evolution-of-artificial-intelligence-by-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma

A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, for a limited time. It provides creators with control over their original works. Copyright law protects original works of authorship from being used by others without permission. Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual, or artistic forms, depending on the jurisdiction. These may include poems, theses, dissertationa, plays, motion pictures, choreography, musical compositions, sound recordings, paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, computer software, and radio and television broadcasts. This paper examines copyright law and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Copyright Law: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69371.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69371/copyright-law-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The creation and circulation of counterfeit notes are on the rise right now, as a result of advances in color printing technology. This is a serious issue that affects practically all of the nations. The economy is impacted. Such fake money fuels evil intentions, typically involving terrorist actions. According to the research, this has had a highly negative effect on developing nations like India. This research suggests a method for viewing the fake currency through its image. Pre processing should be used after choosing an image. Then a conversion from RGB to GRAYSCALE is done. Banks and other trading places have equipment available to verify financial validity. Nevertheless, the normal individual does not have access to such tools, which is why fake money detecting software that is usable by regular people is required. We get at most 81 of accuracy considering 50 items of Indian Currency notes of 500 rupee. This project provides a thorough explanation of a fake note detector that can be used by the average person. The suggested system employs image processing to identify genuine currency from counterfeit money. The Python programming language has been used to create the software in its entirety. Aniket Bhoyar | Aditya Sormare | Chirag Tabhane | Karan Tembhare | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Fake Currency Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69360.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69360/fake-currency-detection/aniket-bhoyar

Plagiarism is a significant problem in academic settings, compromising the values of originality and intellectual honesty. With the increasing availability of digital information, both accidental and deliberate plagiarism have become more prevalent. This paper presents a plagiarism detection tool designed with simplicity, efficiency, and accessibility in mind, specifically targeting college students and academic institutions. The main goal of this project is to develop a user friendly tool that enables fast and accurate identification of potential plagiarism in academic writing. A key feature of the plagiarism checker is its simple design, which makes it accessible to both students and educators with minimal technical knowledge. It offers real time analysis, allowing users to upload or paste their text and receive instant results. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of accessible and efficient plagiarism detection tools in educational environments. By developing an easy to use plagiarism checker, this project promotes academic integrity and encourages students to create original content. Thorvi N. Dhawale | Khushi K. Bhanarkar | Riya R. Wakode | Snehal S. Dakhare | Prof. Suman Sengupta "AuthenTracK: Tracking and Verifying Content Authenticity with AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69361.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69361/authentrack-tracking-and-verifying-content-authenticity-with-ai/thorvi-n-dhawale

The goal of electric vehicles EVs is to minimize environmental effect and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. EVs are a significant leap in automotive technology. The basic parts and mechanisms of electric vehicles, such as electric drivetrains, battery systems, and regenerative brakes, are examined in this abstract. It describes how energy conversion and storage work in EVs and how cutting edge technology like connection and autonomous driving are integrated. The talk also touches on the difficulties the EV sector faces, such as market acceptance, infrastructure for charging, and battery life. Highlighted are the potential advantages of electric vehicles EVs in terms of sustainability, energy efficiency, and lower emissions, offering insight into how these cars contribute to a more sustainable future. Khushbu Khairkar | Riya Zade | Savinay Shende | Tejas Maind | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Sustainability on Wheels: A Comprehensive Study of Electric Vehicle (EV) Ecosystem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69362.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/69362/sustainability-on-wheels-a-comprehensive-study-of-electric-vehicle-ev-ecosystem/khushbu-khairkar

Artificial intelligence AI breakthroughs have significantly changed the building and restoration industries in recent years. This study examines how AI technologies may be integrated into a building and remodelling business, emphasising how they might increase productivity, cut expenses, and improve project results. Artificial Intelligence AI driven technologies, including robotics, machine learning algorithms, and predictive analytics, are revolutionising conventional processes through enhanced resource management, instantaneous data monitoring, and task automation. These developments result in more sustainable building methods, shorter project completion times, and fewer mistakes. The article also addresses issues including worker adaptability, data protection concerns, and the necessity of AI literacy among business people. Through case studies and industry insights, this research emphasizes the critical role AI plays in the future of construction and renovation, offering a competitive edge for companies that embrace these technologies. Trupti Baghele | Sarthak Fulzele | Aditya Raghorte | Dr. Suman Sen Gupta "Apex: The Construction and Renovation Company" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69363.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69363/apex-the-construction-and-renovation-company/trupti-baghele

The hotel menu system, which combines digital and contactless solutions, transforms eating by utilizing scanning technology. This technology lets customers access and interact with a digital menu straight from their cellphones or other provided devices by using QR codes or NFC Near Field Communication tags. Visitors can browse current menu item information, personalize orders, and receive extensive descriptions—including dietary information and allergies alerts—by scanning or tapping. By sending orders straight to the kitchen, this technology expedites order placing, minimizes errors, and speeds up service. Through system integration, accurate invoicing, effective inventory tracking, and real time order management are made possible by the hotels Point of Sale POS system. Kamesh Paunikar | Vishal Sakharwade | Vaishnavi Patle | Sheikh Ayan | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Hotel Menu Using the QR Scanner" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69364.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69364/hotel-menu-using-the-qr-scanner/kamesh-paunikar

Fortify Finance is an innovative finance management tool designed to assist users in effectively tracking their monthly expenses and income while ensuring they save money. This paper introduces the framework of Fortify Finance, explains its relevance in modern financial management, and highlights its unique features, including automated budgeting, expense categorization, and personalized financial insights. Our research explores how this finance manager differentiates itself from existing systems, evaluates its proposed model, and presents a comprehensive performance evaluation to demonstrate its impact on user savings. Fortify Finance simplifies the budgeting process by automatically analyzing income and expenses to create personalized budgets. Users can easily adjust these budgets to align with their financial goals. The tool automatically categorizes expenses into predefined categories e.g., housing, transportation, food providing users with a clear understanding of where their money is going. Fortify Finance offers tailored financial insights based on user data. This includes analysis of spending patterns, identification of areas for savings, and suggestions for improving financial health. Shrushti Bhoyar | Nikita Adhau | Adeeti Deshmukh | Nayan Khanderao | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Fortify Finance: Smart Savings, Strong Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69365.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/69365/fortify-finance-smart-savings-strong-future/shrushti-bhoyar

Sign language recognition plays a crucial role in bridging the communication gap between the hearing impaired community and the rest of society. This project focuses on developing a robust system that can accurately recognize and interpret sign language gestures into corresponding text or speech, leveraging computer vision and machine learning techniques. By utilizing deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks CNNs for image classification and recurrent neural networks RNNs for sequential gesture recognition, the system aims to achieve real time performance. The proposed system uses a camera to capture hand gestures and processes them to identify individual signs and dynamic sequences, handling variations in lighting, backgrounds, and individual signers. Our model is trained on a diverse dataset of sign language gestures to ensure its adaptability across different users and environments. The ultimate goal of the project is to create a reliable tool that enhances accessibility and fosters more inclusive communication for the deaf and hard of hearing communities. Pratik Kapale | Piyush Kuthe | Kunal Kohale | Pranay Bawanthade | Prof. Suman Sengupta "Silent Signals: AI Power Sign Language Recognization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69366.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69366/silent-signals-ai-power-sign-language-recognization/pratik-kapale

This study explores the impact of media coverage on disaster response and recovery efforts in the aftermath of the 2022 floods in South South region of Nigeria. Through a qualitative analysis of media reports, interviews with key stakeholders and field observations, the researchers identify the key lessons learned from the media coverage of the disaster. The findings suggest that media coverage play a crucial role in raising awareness, mobilizing resources and influencing government action during the disaster response and recovery efforts. The study highlights the importance of accurate, timely and responsible media coverage in enhancing disaster resilience and improving public safety in the face of future disaster. Ebaretonbofa, Tonwei Thompson | Nemine, Tonprebofa Andrew | Paleowei, Zikena Cletus "Impact of Media Coverage on Disaster Response and Recovery Efforts: Lessons Learned from the 2022 Floods in South-South Region of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69395.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69395/impact-of-media-coverage-on-disaster-response-and-recovery-efforts-lessons-learned-from-the-2022-floods-in-southsouth-region-of-nigeria/ebaretonbofa-tonwei-thompson

Music plays a significant role in influencing and reflecting human emotions. Traditional music recommendation systems, however, often fail to consider the listeners emotional state, leading to less personalized user experiences. An emotion based music recommendation system that leverages artificial intelligence AI and machine learning ML techniques to identify and respond to user emotions. The system utilizes facial expression analysis and natural language processing to detect emotions in real time. A recommendation algorithm then matches these emotions with appropriate music tracks, drawing from a diverse music database. Experimental results demonstrate that the emotion based recommendation system significantly improves the accuracy of recommendations and user satisfaction compared to standard recommendation methods. The findings suggest that incorporating emotional context into music recommendation systems can enhance personalization and user engagement. Future research directions include expanding the systems emotion detection capabilities through multi modal input and exploring real time user feedback for dynamic adjustments.The project will commence with data collection from various sources, including APIs from platforms like Spotify and Genius, to gather song metadata, lyrics, and audio characteristics. We will employ advanced NLP techniques to analyze sentiment and categorize songs into emotions such as happiness, sadness, energy, calmness, and anger. Parag Pardhi | Sakshi Deshmukh | Dr. Suman Sen Gupta "Emotion Based Music Recommendation System Using Machine Learning and AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69367.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69367/emotion-based-music-recommendation-system-using-machine-learning-and-ai/parag-pardhi

In todays dynamic technological landscape, the quest for budget friendly yet high quality electronic gadgets remains a paramount concern for consumers worldwide. Deal Discovrer emerges as a pioneering solution to cater to this burgeoning demand, offering an intuitive platform designed to simplify the process of discovering affordable gadgets across diverse categories. Leveraging state of the art technologies such as React.js, MongoDB, and Node.js, Deal Discovrer sets out to revolutionize the way users explore and acquire electronic devices. The essence of Deal Discovrer lies in its user centric approach, prioritizing accessibility, affordability, and functionality. Through a seamless integration of intuitive user interfaces and robust backend infrastructure, Deal Discovrer aims to empower users with the ability to make informed purchasing decisions tailored to their specific budgetary constraints and preferences. By curating a diverse selection of gadgets spanning smartphones, laptops, smart home devices, wearables, and more, Deal Discovrer endeavours to serve as a comprehensive hub for tech enthusiasts and budget conscious consumers alike. As a testament to its commitment to excellence, Deal Discovrer undergoes continuous refinement and enhancement, driven by user feedback, market trends, and technological advancements. With a relentless focus on delivering unparalleled value and utility, Deal Discovrer stands poised to redefine the landscape of budget friendly gadget shopping, offering a transformative experience that empowers consumers to navigate the digital marketplace with confidence and ease. Vedprakash Dadghaye | Prof. Suman Sengupta "Deal Discovrer - A Comparison Website" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69368.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69368/deal-discovrer--a-comparison-website/vedprakash-dadghaye

Skin health depends on maintaining appropriate skin hydration, and moisturizers are widely acknowledged as a crucial component of this. However, further research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms by which moisturizers work as well as the different elements that affect their effectiveness. Through an analysis of the functions of key chemicals such humectants, occlusives, and emollients and how they combine to prevent transepidermal water loss TEWL , this study aims to understand the role moisturizers play in improving skin hydration. Glycerin and hyaluronic acid are examples of humectants that draw moisture to the skin, and petroleum jelly and other occlusives create a barrier to keep that moisture in. Emollients, like ceramides, fill in the spaces between skin cells to soften and smooth the skin. Experiments evaluating the efficacy of these components on four distinct skin types—normal, oily, dry, and combination—show that occlusives work best on dry skin, whereas humectant based lighter formulations work best on oily with combo skin. Moreover, it has been discovered that the effectiveness of the moisturizers is greatly impacted by environmental variables including humidity levels and application frequency. Using a combination of humectants, occlusives, and emollients in moisturizers has been shown to have a synergistic impact, improving skin hydration by up to 60 after two weeks of daily use, according to both clinical trials and in vivo tests. These results underscore the value of customized skin care regimens and advance the creation of moisturizing products with greater efficacy. Manvi Hingankar | Janhvi Mendwade | Reva Thakur | Sayali Mahajan | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Skin Aura: The Impact of Moisturizers on Maintaining Skin Hydration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69369.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69369/skin-aura-the-impact-of-moisturizers-on-maintaining-skin-hydration/manvi-hingankar

Knowledge management KM deals with a sequence of processes that involve the storage, management, sharing, and the usage of an organization’s knowledge and information. This is mainly for the efficient storage of organizational knowledge for maximum utilization. It is a well known fact that knowledge is very crucial for the functioning of an organization as this helps to facilitate decision making, problem solving, and innovation. Knowledge management process has evolved with advancements in technology and information storage methods. A successful KM process needs to be tailored towards unique needs, having a good understanding of the organization’s structure, anticipating obstacles, and leveraging effective tools. A knowledge management system KMS is a software designed to facilitate the creation, organization, sharing, and utilization of knowledge within an organization – for overall organizational efficiency. This paper looks at the benefits, importance, challenges, and the future for KM and KMS. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Knowledge Management: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69372.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/69372/knowledge-management-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

This research developed a contextualized instruction program at Cebu Technological University Main Campus during the Academic Year 2022 2023. The respondents of this study were 5 teachers handling TLE Cookery subject and 102 Grade 10 TLE Cookery students in District 6, Lapu Lapu City Division. This research is to assess the skill based performance as to the three 3 learning skills in TLE Cookery. Three learning skills of TLE – Cookery were evaluated using a 5 likert scale as an instrument in measuring the baseline and skill based performance of the students. The results revealed that Grade 10 TLE – Cookery students demonstrated highly proficient in Handle and store fish and seafood and Cook fish and shellfish learning skill indicate a clear standard of skill, and very proficient in Plate or present fish and seafood learning skill suggested room for improvement in those tasks for some students. Thus, it can be concluded that contextualized instruction program could be used as instructional guide to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers and Grade 10 TLE – Cookery students as well as their performance. Jan Keithley P. Quijano "Performance-Based Assessment of Grade 10 Students in Cookery: Contextualized Instruction Guide" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69375.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/69375/performancebased-assessment-of-grade-10-students-in-cookery-contextualized-instruction-guide/jan-keithley-p-quijano

Human rights are rights that are inherent to all human beings, irrespective of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion or any other status. Human rights also include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more, of which everyone is entitled to, without any form of discrimination. Furthermore, the International Human Rights Law also stipulates the obligations of Governments to act in certain ways and or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. A notable achievement of the United Nations is the creation of a comprehensive body of human rights law. The United Nations has defined a broad range of internationally accepted rights which include civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights, cum established mechanisms to promote and protect these rights and to assist states in carrying out their responsibilities. The foundations of this body of law are the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly in 1945 and 1948, respectively. The United Nations since then has expanded human rights law to also include specific standards for women, children, persons with disabilities, minorities and other vulnerable groups, who now have rights that protect them from discrimination that has been long common in many societies and countries. The paper looks into human rights enterprise, the journey so far, challenges to human rights abuses, and what are the ways forward for global peace. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Human Rights Enterprise: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69373.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/69373/human-rights-enterprise-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

The study intended to explain the role of spirituality at work on workforce agility among higher secondary teachers in Kerala. Specifically, this study finds out the level of spirituality at work and workforce agility among teachers and to find out the relationship between spirituality at work and workforce agility and also examine how the demographic variables influence spirituality at work and workforce agility. A structured questionnaire of spirituality at work and workforce agility is used for the study. Data was collected from 200 respondents by using purposive random Sampling technique. The findings of the study shows that there is high level of spirituality at work and workforce agility among higher secondary teachers in Kerala. And also reveals that there is positive relationship between spirituality at work and workforce agility and there is no difference between male and females in their level of spirituality at work and workforce agility. Nisha K | Dr. Jayarajan T K "Role of Spirituality at Work on Workforce Agility: A Study among Higher Secondary Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69370.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/69370/role-of-spirituality-at-work-on-workforce-agility-a-study-among-higher-secondary-teachers/nisha-k

Anorectal contortions ARMs are among the more regular inherent oddities experienced in pediatric medical procedure, with an expected rate going between 1 of every 2000 and 1 out of 5000 live births. Antenatal conclusion of a disconnected ARM is uncommon. Most cases are analyzed in the early neonatal period. There is a wide range of shows going from low inconsistencies with perineal fistula having straightforward administration to high peculiarities with complex administration. Propels in the imaging procedures with progress in information on the embryology, life systems and physiology of ARM cases have refined determination and starting administration. There has been stamped improvement in endurance of such patients over the course of the past hundred years. The administration of ARM has pushed ahead from old style techniques to PSARP to insignificant obtrusive systems. Yet the waste and urinary incontinence can happen even with a brilliant anatomic fix, basically because of related issues. There has been a change in perspective in how to deal with these patients which includes a comprehensive way to deal with the condition of Anorectal mutations with a drawn out objective of accomplishment of complete waste and urinary moderation with brilliant personal satisfaction. Sakshi Wani | Pranjal Shinde | Bhagyashree Zope "Fetal Abnormalities and Anomalies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69377.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/69377/fetal-abnormalities-and-anomalies/sakshi-wani

Anorectal contortions ARMs are among the more regular inherent oddities experienced in pediatric medical procedure, with an expected rate going between 1 of every 2000 and 1 out of 5000 live births. Antenatal conclusion of a disconnected ARM is uncommon. Most cases are analyzed in the early neonatal period. There is a wide range of shows going from low inconsistencies with perineal fistula having straightforward administration to high peculiarities with complex administration. Propels in the imaging procedures with progress in information on the embryology, life systems and physiology of ARM cases have refined determination and starting administration. There has been stamped improvement in endurance of such patients over the course of the past hundred years. The administration of ARM has pushed ahead from old style techniques to PSARP to insignificant obtrusive systems. Yet the waste and urinary incontinence can happen even with a brilliant anatomic fix, basically because of related issues. There has been a change in perspective in how to deal with these patients which includes a comprehensive way to deal with the condition of Anorectal mutations with a drawn out objective of accomplishment of complete waste and urinary moderation with brilliant personal satisfaction. Sakshi Wani | Pranjal Shinde | Bhagyashree Zope "Fetal Abnormalities and Anomalies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69377.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/69377/fetal-abnormalities-and-anomalies/sakshi-wani

Women of reproductive age groups endure due to ovarian cyst and consequently menstrual irregularities. In present case study, a 24 year old unmarried female with hemorrhagic ovarian cyst came for ayurvedic treatment being not satisfied with modern medicinal line of treatment. The patient is Pitta prakruti and was diagnosed with Andashayagata raktaj granthi as per Ayurveda. The treatment included Amapachan, Agnideepan, then Mrudu shodhan and Shaman aushadhies as per recommended dose as per ayurveda for 3 cycles. After this follow up ultrasound study was taken and found normal, she had relief in associated symptoms. Thus ayurvedic treatment regimen cures hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Dr. Miraje Snehal Arun | Dr. Shobha Nadagouda | Dr. Laxmi Metri "A Case Study - An Ayurvedic Oversight of Haemorrhagic Cyst" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69428.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69428/a-case-study--an-ayurvedic-oversight-of-haemorrhagic-cyst/dr-miraje-snehal-arun

Digital currency also known as digital money, electronic money or electronic currency cybercash is any currency, money, or money like asset that is primarily managed, stored or exchanged on digital computer systems, especially over the internet. The various types of digital currencies include cryptocurrency, virtual currency and central bank digital currency. Digital currency is recorded on a “distributed database” on the internet, a centralized electronic computer database owned by a company or bank, within “digital files” or even on a “stored value card.” Digital currency can be used to buy physical goods and services, but may be restricted to certain communities such as for use inside an online game. This paper looks into the benefits, pros and cons, challenges and the prospects in the future use of digital currencies globally. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Digital Currencies: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69388.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69388/digital-currencies-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

Electric vehicles are seen as an alternative option in response to the depletion of resources. In order to increase the use of EVs in daily life, practical and reliable methods to charge batteries of EVs are quite important, accordingly wireless power transfer WPT is considered as a solution to charge batteries 5 . The system makes use of a Solar panel, IR Sensor, battery, regulator circuitry, copper coils, AC to DC converter module, ATmega microcontroller Arduino and LCD display to develop the system. The solar panel is used to power the battery through a charge controller. The battery is charged and stores DC power. The DC power now needs to be converted to AC for transmission 6 . For this purpose, here we use a wireless charging module. Shubhradeep Saha | Raja Das | Subhranil Ghosh "On Road Wireless Electrical Vehicle Charging System using Solar Panel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69381.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/69381/on-road-wireless-electrical-vehicle-charging-system-using-solar-panel/shubhradeep-saha

Crowd density estimation is an essential aspect of public safety, urban management, and event monitoring. The emergence of deep learning techniques has revolutionized this domain by providing scalable, efficient, and accurate methods for estimating crowd density in real time. In this paper, we analyzed the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network CNN for crowd density estimation by tracking key metrics like training vs. validation loss, over several epochs. The results demonstrate that the CNN model rapidly converges and generalizes well to unseen data, offering a reliable solution for real world crowd monitoring applications. Khushi Kawade | Jagriti Singh "Crowd Density Estimation Using Deep Learning: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Real-time Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69396.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69396/crowd-density-estimation-using-deep-learning-a-convolutional-neural-network-approach-for-realtime-monitoring/khushi-kawade

Amavata is made up of two words, ama and vata. Ama means incomplete digestion of food which produces pathology like pain, stiffness and swelling of joints which closely resembles the chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder called rheumatoid arthritis. Prevalence rate of rheumatoid arthritis is approximately 0.8 in India. Materials and methods 50 years female present with pain in multiple joints associated with weakness in upper and lower limb in the past 3 years was diagnosed as amavata. The patients were treated with ajamodadi churna, sadhyovirechana, erandamoola niruha basti along with shamanoushadi. Results there as significant improvement in overall symptoms. Conclusion contemporary medicine offers DMARDS and steroid medications for very long time as it is auto immune condition. Where on other hand panchakarma therapies can target on root cause of the vyadhi and provide more promising results. Shreedevi S Dolli | Dr. P. V. Joshi "A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Management of Amavata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69404.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69404/a-comprehensive-ayurvedic-management-of-amavata/shreedevi-s-dolli

Amavata is made up of two words, ama and vata. Ama means incomplete digestion of food which produces pathology like pain, stiffness and swelling of joints which closely resembles the chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder called rheumatoid arthritis. Prevalence rate of rheumatoid arthritis is approximately 0.8 in India. Materials and methods 50 years female present with pain in multiple joints associated with weakness in upper and lower limb in the past 3 years was diagnosed as amavata. The patients were treated with ajamodadi churna, sadhyovirechana, erandamoola niruha basti along with shamanoushadi. Results there as significant improvement in overall symptoms. Conclusion contemporary medicine offers DMARDS and steroid medications for very long time as it is auto immune condition. Where on other hand panchakarma therapies can target on root cause of the vyadhi and provide more promising results. Shreedevi S Dolli | Dr. P. V. Joshi "A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Management of Amavata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69404.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69404/a-comprehensive-ayurvedic-management-of-amavata/shreedevi-s-dolli

The gut brain axis is the two way biochemical signalling that takes place between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. The term gut brain axis highlights the role of gut microbiota in these biochemical signalling. Broadly defined, the Gut brain includes the central nervous system, neuroendocrine system, the hypothalamic – pituitary adrenal axis, sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of autonomic nervous system, the enteric nervous system, vagus nerve, and the gut microbiota1. Grahani roga is the prime disease of gastro intestinal tract and seen often in day today practice. In our classic grahani is consider as an agni adhistana. Any disturbance in the status of agni lead to grahani roga. Ayurveda described the individuality of mana and shareera and their inseparable and independent relation in formation of disease in grahani roga. Both ayurved and contemporary science accept the fact that for better management and prevention of grahani roga, psychological factors are having a significant role. So, in order to remove diseases from the root, the causative factors should be understood and ruled out completely. In this article an effort is made to understand the role of manasik bhavas in grahani roga. Shreedevi S Dolli | Dr. P. V. Joshi "Role of Gut Brain Axis in Grahani Roga" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69405.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69405/role-of-gut-brain-axis-in-grahani-roga/shreedevi-s-dolli

The gut brain axis is the two way biochemical signalling that takes place between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. The term gut brain axis highlights the role of gut microbiota in these biochemical signalling. Broadly defined, the Gut brain includes the central nervous system, neuroendocrine system, the hypothalamic – pituitary adrenal axis, sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of autonomic nervous system, the enteric nervous system, vagus nerve, and the gut microbiota1. Grahani roga is the prime disease of gastro intestinal tract and seen often in day today practice. In our classic grahani is consider as an agni adhistana. Any disturbance in the status of agni lead to grahani roga. Ayurveda described the individuality of mana and shareera and their inseparable and independent relation in formation of disease in grahani roga. Both ayurved and contemporary science accept the fact that for better management and prevention of grahani roga, psychological factors are having a significant role. So, in order to remove diseases from the root, the causative factors should be understood and ruled out completely. In this article an effort is made to understand the role of manasik bhavas in grahani roga. Shreedevi S Dolli | Dr. P. V. Joshi "Role of Gut Brain Axis in Grahani Roga" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69405.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69405/role-of-gut-brain-axis-in-grahani-roga/shreedevi-s-dolli

Kuchipudi is one of the classical dance forms of India, originating from the Andhra Pradesh state. It is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive storytelling. This dance form blends dance, drama, and music, often depicting themes from Hindu mythology and classical literature. This paper presents the history, development and present scenario of Kuchipudi dance form of India. Kadali Sri Rajarajeswari Devi "Kuchipudi Dance Form of India: History, Development, and Present Scenario" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69384.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/dance/69384/kuchipudi-dance-form-of-india-history-development-and-present-scenario/kadali-sri-rajarajeswari-devi

This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart water pumping system with integrated IoT monitoring and metering capability. Water management scheme has led to collapse of many governments owned water corporations. IoT can be used to improve water management system. In this work, a smart water pumping system that pumps water automatically, computes the volume and equivalent price while transmitting the same to a cloud based resource is developed. In the methodology, ultrasonic sensor interfaced to ATmega328 microcontroller is used as an input sensor that measures the water level. A DC pump interfaced to the controller using a relay as a driver is used to pump water from the underground reservoir to the overhead tank. A closed loop control algorithm for automation of the system was developed using embedded C, hybrid assembly, C and C languages. Arduino Integrated Development Environment was used to develop the code for implementation of the flowchart for the control algorithm. The entire system was integrated with an Internet of Things IoT gateway SIM808 which transmits selected parameters of the system to the cloud. Specifically, the volume of water and associated price calculated using a mathematical model developed in the work are transmitted to a cloud resource, Thing Speak server. Simulation results showed that the system design worked as expected even as the proof of concept prototype demonstrated that the concept of this work can be implemented. The result of this work is recommended for individuals that would want to get into commercialization of water distribution, as well as government agencies that would want to adopt IoT management system for Wide Area Water distribution WAW . Mbonu, Ekene S. | Kalu, Godswill | Moffat, Emediong A. | Madu, Ben K. | Sam-obisike Chibueze W. | Mbegbu, Chukwudi A. | Maduwuba, Ifesinachi F. | Okemeziem, Godstime U. | Ugodu, Chimaobi M. "Smart Water Pumping System with IoT Monitoring and Metering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69391.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69391/smart-water-pumping-system-with-iot-monitoring-and-metering/mbonu-ekene-s

This article presents the three multi story RCC buildings with varied element sizes, materials grades, and varying both sizes and grades that are analyzed through the nonlinear modal time history method using PGA data of past Elcentro 1940 earthquake through ETABS to conduct the analysis. This study focused on the impact of seismic behavior of multi story buildings with varied element sizes, materials grades, and both, to evaluate displacement, drift, base shear, overturning moments, etc. The findings reveal that models with varied sizes exhibit the lowest maximum story displacement and drift, indicating enhanced stability and reduced lateral movement during seismic events. In terms of shear forces, the varied size models demonstrate effective load distribution, resulting in lower values compared to the constant size models. Additionally, both the varied size and grade models show similar overturning moments, while the constant size model experiences higher values due to increased mass. These results underscore the importance of optimizing element sizes and grades to improve structural performance, reduce material usage, and enhance resilience against seismic forces. Finally, it’s concluded that a model with varied element sizes with constant grades is more suitable for construction practice due to its high strength, cost effectiveness, and ease of execution. Bharath Kumar H R | Amarnath B V | N Venkata Ramana "Impact of Element Size and Material Grade Variations on Seismic Response of Multistorey Building Using Time History Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69386.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/69386/impact-of-element-size-and-material-grade-variations-on-seismic-response-of-multistorey-building-using-time-history-method/bharath-kumar-h-r

Measuring engineering productivity in software development is a complex and nuanced challenge. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework designed to estimate a productivity score based on a diverse set of metrics, including Agile practices, code contributions, code quality, review activities, QA efforts, and deployment metrics. The proposed calculator serves as a self assessment tool for teams to enhance their processes, rather than as a means to compare individual or team performances. We provide a detailed explanation of each metric, its assigned weight, and discuss potential risks and considerations. Real world examples are included to illustrate the practical application of the calculator. Manish Sanwal | Ishan Deva "A Multi-Faceted Approach to Measuring Engineering Productivity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69393.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/69393/a-multifaceted-approach-to-measuring-engineering-productivity/manish-sanwal

Carbon nanotubes CNT are cylindrical carbon molecules belonging to the fullerene family with unique properties that makes them potentially useful in a wide variety of applications. They exhibit extraordinary strength as well as unique mechanical, electrical, optical and thermal properties. The production of CNT using a low cost method remains a challenge. In this paper, CNT was synthesized using green synthesis method and characterized using UV visible absorption spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ¬ FTIR , field emission scanning electron microscope FESEM and Raman spectroscopy. The characterized results showed good quality CNT was synthesized with fewer impurities. Adewumi H. K. | Abiodun A. J. | Awodele M. K. | Oyeshola H. O. | Alamu G. A. | Alarape U. T. | Akinsola A. S. | Sanusi Y. K. | Fajinmi G. R. "Green Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69379.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/69379/green-synthesis-and-characterization-of-carbon-nanotubes/adewumi-h-k

This study explores elementary teachers perceptions of inclusive education for children with special needs CWSN in the Cuttack districts 20 regular primary schools. The research aligns with UNICEF’s human rights approach to education, emphasizing that every child deserves high quality, inclusive education to fully realize their potential. This commitment is reflected in key international frameworks, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child CRC and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities CRPD , which stress the importance of providing equitable education for all, including the most disadvantaged. Children with special needs often face significant barriers to education due to widespread discrimination and inadequate learning environments. Effective inclusion requires not only the provision of necessary resources but also a positive attitude from educators. Teachers commitment and attitude play a crucial role in the successful integration of CWSN into general education settings. Support from special education professionals, school counselors, psychologists, and administrators is also essential for fostering an inclusive atmosphere. This study investigates these dynamics in the context of a diverse urban and rural school district, focusing on how teacher perceptions influence the implementation of inclusive education. By analyzing teacher attitudes and the level of support they receive, the research aims to identify key factors that contribute to or hinder the successful inclusion of CWSN. Additionally, it compares current findings with previous research to evaluate any progress or changes in attitudes and practices over time. The results of this study aim to provide valuable insights into the practical challenges and successes associated with inclusive education, contributing to the broader discourse on improving educational equity and inclusivity for all students. Akash Maharana | Dr. Ramesh Kumar Parua "Perception of Teachers at Elementary Level Towards Inclusive Education for Children with Special Need" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69387.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/69387/perception-of-teachers-at-elementary-level-towards-inclusive-education-for-children-with-special-need/akash-maharana

“A descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding occupational hazards and prevention of occupational hazards among workers working in a selected factory of Lucknow.” Ms. Pragya Chaturvedi "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Occupational Hazards and Prevention of Occupational Hazards among Workers Working in a Selected Factory of Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69406.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69406/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-occupational-hazards-and-prevention-of-occupational-hazards-among-workers-working-in-a-selected-factory-of-lucknow/ms-pragya-chaturvedi

As much scaring as this topic may appear, it must be borne in our minds as individuals that a day is coming, and is coming very fast, that everyone shall be judged whether we like it or not. Whether a person is a devout Christian or not, or even a non believer i. e. whatsoever a person is, he or she must be judged as all of us must appear before the judgement seat of Christ in order to receive the rewards of what we have done here on earth this is not debatable nor contestable because of its certainty. Humanity must also bear in mind as stated in the Holy Bible that after death is judgement. The Bible has described and decided the process of what will happen to us after our life here on earth. The categories of those to be judged are the whole race of fallen Adam, Satan and the fallen angels, and the finally impenitent. Jesus Christ the Son of God is the judge, and while judgement is the sentence that will be passed on our actions i. e. our speech, actions, inactions , but the good news is that the only thing that can save one or humanity from severe punishment is to accept God’s programme for man’s salvation. The paper delves into the issues of the final inevitable judgement of God, rewards, and the way to escape from the wrath of God that will befall the sinners. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "The Doomsday - The Judgement Day of God" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69412/the-doomsday--the-judgement-day-of-god/paul-a-adekunte

Recurrent pregnancy loss RPL is a condition causing much anxiety and worry for the couples involved. In about half of the cases, RPL is unexplained, I.e, idiopathic RPL. The most appropriate definition of RPL is 2 or more consecutive miscarriages before gestational week of 22. Incidence of RPL is estimated to vary between 0.5 to 2.3 . In Ayurveda kshethra dushti, Putraghni yoni vyapad and garbhasrava Vandhya can be correlated to RPL. A case of RPL in which Ayurvedic management has given a good result is explained. In which Shatavari Ghrita and capsule of Shatavari churna given for 6 months along with ayurvedic medications yoga, medication pranav sadana , music therapy and health food diet and with garbhini paricharya was followed. Dr. Saraswati Chinmalli | Dr. Shobha B Nadagouda | Dr. Laxmi Metri | Dr. Snehal Miraje "Ayurvedic Management of Repeated Pregnancy Loss: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69413.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69413/ayurvedic-management-of-repeated-pregnancy-loss-a-case-study/dr-saraswati-chinmalli

Wheel forces play a crucial role in electric vehicles as they enable the vehicle to overcome various resisting forces. The traction force Ft generated at the drive wheel is composed of these resistance forces, which include rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, gradient resistance, and inertia resistance. This paper analyzes how wheel forces and wheel RPM are influenced by different vehicle speeds, and how wheel power changes with vehicle speed. Additionally, it examines the power requirements of the electric motor and the average energy consumption of the battery pack used in the electric vehicle. Khant Nyar Thu | Zaw Zaw Tun "Electric Vehicle Parameters and Vehicle Range" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69410.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/69410/electric-vehicle-parameters-and-vehicle-range/khant-nyar-thu

To be a mother is an impeccable milestone in a women’s life. Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility affects millions of people and has an impact on their families and communities. Estimates suggest that approximately one in every six people of reproductive age worldwide experience infertility in their lifetime. Although both women and men can experience infertility, women in a relationship with a man are often perceived to suffer from infertility, regardless of whether they are infertile or not. Infertility has significant negative social impacts on the lives of infertile couples and particularly women, who frequently experience violence, divorce, social stigma, emotional stress, depression, anxiety and low self esteem. In the female reproductive system, infertility may be caused by a range of abnormalities of the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, and the endocrine system. In this infertility due to ovarian causes with special reference to PCOS are taken for the study. The cause of infertility may be difficult to determine but may include inadequate levels of certain hormones and trouble with ovulation in women. Management of infertility through modern is a complex phenomenon and expensive ranges from simple ovulation induction to IVF Low income, Less Educated Women Least Likely to Access Infertility Care. Vandhyatva and its management has been explained in ayurveda which is cost effective. A Folklore practice in which Swarnaksheeri Argemone mexicana a weed is given in infertility cases has been taken for the clinical study and which has shown significantly results in case of infertility due to PCOS. Dr. Saraswati Chinmalli | Dr. Shobha B Nadagouda | Dr. Laxmi Metri | Dr. Snehal Miraje "Effect of Swarnaksheeri Swarasa in Different Case of Infertility Due to Ovarian Factor: A Detailed Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69414.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69414/effect-of-swarnaksheeri-swarasa-in-different-case-of-infertility-due-to-ovarian-factor-a-detailed-study/dr-saraswati-chinmalli

Toll tax collection has emerged as a critical mechanism for funding transportation infrastructure, facilitating efficient traffic management, and enhancing road safety. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of toll tax collection systems, exploring their design, implementation, and impact on both revenue generation and user behavior. The study begins by examining the historical context of toll roads, highlighting the evolution of tolling practices from manual collection to modern electronic systems, such as RFID and mobile payment solutions. We delve into the economic implications of toll tax collection, assessing how it affects traffic patterns, road maintenance funding, and overall economic development. Through a comparative analysis of various tolling models—fixed, variable, and dynamic pricing—we evaluate their effectiveness in managing congestion and promoting equitable use of transportation resources. The paper also addresses the socio political dimensions of toll taxation, including public acceptance, equity concerns, and the relationship between tolls and public service provision. Furthermore, we investigate the technological advancements that have revolutionized toll collection, including automated license plate recognition and smartphone applications, which enhance convenience for users while improving collection efficiency. The research incorporates case studies from different regions to illustrate successful toll tax implementations and the challenges faced, such as infrastructure costs and enforcement issues. Finally, we present recommendations for policymakers aimed at optimizing toll tax collection systems, fostering stakeholder engagement, and ensuring that tolling strategies contribute to sustainable transportation solutions. This paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of toll tax collections role in modern transportation finance, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike. The project highlights the various ways of collection of tax from the different sectors. The main sectors from the tax collection is more are Corporate Tax, Personal Income Tax and Other Direct Tax. This project also examines the various sectors from the tax collected through several years. As we all, most the country’s GDP Gross Domestic Product is depending on the tax collection. Most developing nations are developed and the main factors was proven that tax collection. For this project, I had selected my study area “India”. There are lots of ups and downs while collections tax through several years due to which the country’s GDP also gets affected. In this project, I had analyzed and forecast the tax on corporate tax and personal tax. I had also showcased that collection of tax from different sectors according to the state wise in last five years. I had made the time series models for forecasting on Corporate Tax and Personal Income Tax from the last 19 years. Harshal Pardhi | Sneha Chavan | Mansi Gajbhiye | Prof. Anupam Chaube "Tax Collection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69416.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69416/tax-collection/harshal-pardhi

Plant detection is a critical task in agricultural automation and environmental monitoring. It involves identifying and classifying plant species, diseases, or other relevant plant characteristics using various techniques, such as image processing, machine learning, and remote sensing. Advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence have enabled the development of robust plant detection systems capable of analyzing vast amounts of data in real time. These systems can be employed for applications such as precision agriculture, where accurate plant detection can optimize crop management, increase yield, and reduce resource use. This abstract summarizes the current methodologies, challenges, and potential future directions in the field of plant detection, emphasizing the importance of integrating multi modal data and enhancing the adaptability of detection algorithms to various environmental conditions. One of the essential components of human civilization is agriculture. It helps the economy in addition to supplying food. Plant leaves or crops are vulnerable to different diseases during agricultural cultivation. The diseases halt the growth of their respective species. Early and precise detection and classification of the diseases may reduce the chance of additional damage to the plants. The detection and classification of these diseases have become serious problems. Farmers’ typical way of predicting and classifying plant leaf diseases can be boring and erroneous. Gayatri Rahangdale | Supesh Falke | Gauri Bharti | Shweta Dewalkar | Prof. Anupam Chaube | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Advancements in Machine Learning for Early Detection of Plant Diseases" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69417.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69417/advancements-in-machine-learning-for-early-detection-of-plant-diseases/gayatri-rahangdale

The purpose of the Lumera app is to provide users with an environment in which they may freely express themselves through writing. Lumera meets a range of demands via producing articles, sharing personal narratives, and producing other written content. The apps ability to let users customize how they show themselves is one of its key benefits. They can choose to use their real names to link their content to their personal brand or identity, or they can publish anonymously and keep their identity hidden. People can feel at ease sharing thanks to this flexibility, regardless of whether they would rather stay in the background or be completely transparent. Lumera wants to foster creativity by establishing a space free from bias. Individuals are free to explore their ideas, feelings, and experiences without fear of unfavorable comments or consequences. Lumera is therefore a secure place for self expression, perfect for writing about delicate subjects, audacious viewpoints, or experimental subjects. Basically, Lumera finds a middle ground that works for users by bridging the gap between transparency and anonymity. By allowing users to choose how much of themselves to share about themselves, the platform creates a community that encourages candid conversation as well as introspective introspection. In the end, it all comes down to providing a safe environment where individuals feel comfortable sharing their genuine ideas and experiences, regardless of the degree of transparency they select. Aditya Kumar | Balram Pawar | Harshal Janbandhu | Tejaswini Kadu | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Lumera - A Social Media Platform to Share Your Moments Worldwide" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69418.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69418/lumera--a-social-media-platform-to-share-your-moments-worldwide/aditya-kumar

An Instagram spam detection project would cover the projects aim, methods, and outcomes. It would detail how the project identifies and filters out spam content on Instagram to enhance user experience and security. The abstract might mention the use of machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and image recognition to detect and remove spam posts, comments, and accounts. It could also highlight the importance of such a project in maintaining a clean and authentic environment on the platform. The focus is on developing algorithms and tools to automatically identify and filter out spam content on the platform. This involves using machine learning techniques to analyze patterns in user behavior, text content, and images to distinguish between legitimate posts and spam. By training the system on a large dataset of known spam content, the model can learn to recognize and flag suspicious activity in real time, helping to maintain a safe and enjoyable environment for user. Assuring a safe and fulfilling user experience on the well known social media platform requires the crucial duty of Instagram Spam Detection ISD . Cyberbullying, identity theft, and even financial fraud can result from unsolicited messages on Instagram. Several machine learning algorithms for Instagram spam detection have been presented by researchers as a solution to this problem. Tokenization, stop word removal, and sentiment analysis using the VADER algorithm are some methods of preparing the text data. Following preprocessing, Count Vectorizer is used to turn the data into numerical feature vectors. Based on the labeled data, three classifiers are trained and assessed F1 score, accuracy, precision, recall, and Decision Trees Random Forest. Taking into consideration weighted parameters that are essential in establishing an accounts legitimacy, Gradient Boosting Classifier has demonstrated encouraging results in detecting phony accounts on Instagram. Instagram streaming spam detection continues to be difficult, and a strong detection method should take into account the elements of popular topics, content, URL, and user identity. Pranali V. Dhote | Rima Ramteke | Anjali R. Patel | Pratik Dewalker | Prof. Anupam Chaube "Instagram Spam Detection (ISD)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69419.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69419/instagram-spam-detection-isd/pranali-v-dhote

The global mental health crisis continues to escalate, with millions of individuals unable to access timely and effective therapeutic support due to barriers such as cost, availability, and social stigma. To address this growing concern, our project introduces an AI enabled robotic therapist designed to provide scalable, accessible, and personalized mental health care. By integrating advanced natural language processing NLP , emotion recognition, and machine learning techniques, the AI system can engage users in real time therapeutic conversations, analyse emotional cues, and deliver tailored interventions based on established therapeutic frameworks such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy MBCT .The system is capable of learning from user interactions, continuously adapting to individual mental health needs. Our research involved a sample size of 150 participants from diverse age groups, each undergoing a 12 week evaluation period to measure the AI’s effectiveness in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. The results demonstrate significant improvements in participants mental wellness, underscoring the potential of AI powered systems to play a crucial role in the future of mental health care. Harsh Shende | Ritik Badode | Rushikesh Kar | Purvanshu Mohankar | Prof. Suman Sengupta "AI Being used to Tackle Mental Health Issues Conversify: A Robot Therapist" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69420.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69420/ai-being-used-to-tackle-mental-health-issues-conversify-a-robot-therapist/harsh-shende

Cardiac catheterization serves dual purposes, depending on the intended classification. The primary purpose involves diagnostic cardiac catheterization, encompassing coronary angiography, cardiac biopsy, right heart catheterization, ventriculography, and intracoronary ultrasound. The secondary purpose involves interventional cardiac catheterization, which includes procedures such as angioplasty, cardiac stenting, mitral valvuloplasty, as well as repairs for patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defects. Often, both objectives are addressed concurrently. As cardiologists worldwide continue to explore novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for cardiovascular diseases, cardiac catheterization remains a pivotal procedure, offering both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. If a catheter is inserted through the femoral or groin artery, the process is termed left cardiac catheterization, whereas placing the catheter in the right femoral vein to gauge the pressure in the right side of the heart is referred to as right sided catheterization. Title of the topic “A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Self Instructional Module SIM On Pre And Post Procedural Care Of Cardiac Catheterization Among Staff Nurses At A Selected Hospital, Udaipur.” The objective of the study was to assess the pre test knowledge of staff nurses regarding pre and post procedural care of undergoing cardiac catheterization. To assess the post test knowledge of staff nurses regarding pre and post procedural care of undergoing cardiac catheterization. To compare the pre test and post knowledge score of staff nurses regarding pre and post procedural care of staff nurses undergoing cardiac catheterization. To assess the pre test knowledge of staff nurses regarding pre and post procedural care of undergoing cardiac catheterization with selected demographic variables. The method adopted for the present study was quantitative experimental research approach, as the study aimed at nursing intervention Self instructional modules for assessing the level of knowledge among staff nurses admitted in Geetanjali hospital and Pacific hospital. This approach would help the investigator to evaluate the effect of specific intervention that is “Self instructional modules” on staff nurses in selected hospitals at Udaipur. In this study samples were drawn by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using standardized structured knowledge questionnaire. Result revealed that In the pre test or prior to the administration of Self instructional module, majority of the sample had average knowledge i.e. 39 78 , whereas 11 22 had poor knowledge and none 0.00 participants had good knowledge regarding pre and post procedural care of undergoing cardiac catheterization. In the post test after to the administration of Self instructional module, majority of the sample had good knowledge i.e. 49 74 , whereas 11 26 had average knowledge and none 0.00 participants had poor knowledge regarding pre and post procedural care of undergoing cardiac catheterization. The improvement in level of knowledge from pre test to post test the mean was 10.88 to 22.43, SD was 2.04 to 2.30. mean percentage was 36.25 to 74.78 . The mean difference percentage was 38.01. The data further represent that the, “t” value of 29.972 was significantly higher than the table value 2.00 at 0.05 level. This indicates that there was difference in pre test and post test level of knowledge score of participants and the self instruction module was effective to improve the level of knowledge score regarding pre and post procedural care of undergoing cardiac catheterization among staff nurses. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was proved and accepted. There was a significant association between pre test level of knowledge score with selected demographic variables such as age in years 2=17.148 , religion 2=32.873 , educational qualification 2=17.1 , and attended any in service educational programs on Cardiac catheterization procedure 2=7.413 were significant at 0.05 level and there was no significant association between pre test knowledge level or gender 2=3.337 , and years of experience 2=1.497 at 0.05 level. Hence, research hypothesis H2 is accepted. Ratan Prakash Pareek | Pooran Singh Bhati | Yogesh Khajja | Jagdish Kumar | Govind Bharti "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module (SIM) on Pre and Post Procedural Care of Cardiac Catheterization among Staff Nurses at Selected Hospital, Udaipur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69427.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69427/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-selfinstructional-module-sim-on-pre-and-post-procedural-care-of-cardiac-catheterization-among-staff-nurses-at-selected-hospital-udaipur/ratan-prakash-pareek

An innovative project called the Elder Companion Project aims to address the growing issues of social isolation and mental health that older people experience. Given that demographic trends point to a marked growth in the global senior population, it is critical to find solutions that support older individuals sense of community, improve their well being, and encourage friendship. This project takes a multifaceted strategy, combining volunteers, technology, and community involvement to build a network of support for senior citizens. The projects main tool is a smartphone app that pairs elderly people with peer support groups, volunteers, and trained companions. Users can plan visits, participate in social activities, and obtain information suited to their need and interests using this site. Studies indicate that social engagement is vital for enhancing the mental and emotional well being of senior citizens. By creating deep connections, the Elder Companion Project aims to lessen emotions of despair and loneliness. The project also highlights the value of intergenerational relationships and encourages younger people in the community to get involved in elderly citizens lives. Pilot projects will be put into action in a variety of community contexts, enabling the evaluation of different engagement and support strategies. Surveys, interviews, and observational studies will be used as data gathering tools to assess how companionship affects seniors quality of life. Increased community involvement, better social skills, and an improvement in emotional well being are among the anticipated results. Khushbu Dahake | Preshita Gowardhan | Neha Paul | Pranali Kore | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Elder Companion Enhancing Quality Life of Older Adults" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69421.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69421/elder-companion-enhancing-quality-life-of-older-adults/khushbu-dahake

The impact of personalization algorithms on beverage selling websites is a crucial aspect of e commerce, as it can significantly increase engagement and sales. Personalization and recommendation algorithms play a vital role in enhancing the online shopping experience, making it more tailored to individual customers preferences. This topic explores the effects of personalization algorithms on online beverage stores, focusing on collaborative filtering and content based recommendations. Collaborative filtering involves gathering individuals with similar interests or characteristics and providing their feedback to users in the same cluster for reference. This approach satisfies customers mentality of referring to others opinions before making decisions. On the other hand, content based recommendations suggest similar items or content that the user has previously searched for, viewed, purchased, or rated positively. The use of learning techniques in recommendation systems can improve the accuracy and scalability of these algorithms. By enhancing personalization algorithms, online beverage stores can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, and sales. This topic aims to investigate the impact of personalization algorithms on beverage selling websites and explore the potential of collaborative filtering and content based recommendations in enhancing the online shopping experience. Devashish Sonewane | Om Chopkar | Sumit Yadav | Tejas Burade | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Impact of Personalization Algorithms on Beverage Selling Website" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69423.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69423/impact-of-personalization-algorithms-on-beverage-selling-website/devashish-sonewane

JARVIS, which stands for “Just A Rather Intelligent System”, is an Artificial Intelligence with the main goal of performing complex tasks through voice instructions. This involves integrating techniques such as NLP and speech recognition to allow conversing with the gadget to make it simple to browse the internet, plan schedules and tasks, control home gadgets, and obtain responses to inquiries. As an extension of currently used digital platforms, JARVIS simplifies the user interface while allowing for efficient workflow addressable through either straightforward problem solving or complex approaches. It is these two primarily what makes JARVIS advanced in creating closer to human like interaction experience because of Emotional Intelligence and Adaptive Behavior that enables it to respond in relevant and lively manner. Gamification and Rewards serve as fun components that make its usage entertaining this encourages users to use JARVIS more often. As well, JARVIS has the feature of a Personalized Health and Wellbeing Advisor in addition to offering advice particular to the users’ goals. Another area, where JARVIS performs well, is the establishment of successful user specific interaction with the help of ACM that retains information from earlier sessions. Its Multimodal Conversations, specifically voice and vision, allow users to talk how they prefer, which can be highly beneficial to improving interaction capabilities. The features like Augmented Reality Integration provide an enhanced experience within the product built in and the Plugins provide further functionality based on the client requirements. JARVIS provides a ‘Collaborative Work Mode’ as well as a ‘Personal Narrative Builder’ for use in joint activities as well as in creating individual stories, which means it combines numerous aspects of entertainment and can be most useful in an individual’s or a company’s daily tasks. Tanmay Borkute | Sujal Karne | Aayushi Lahariya | Arya Chandewar | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "JARVIS - Just A Rather Intelligent System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69424.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69424/jarvis--just-a-rather-intelligent-system/tanmay-borkute

Phishing attacks pose a significant threat to individuals and organizations, leading to substantial financial and reputational damage. Traditional detection methods, such as blacklists and signature based techniques, often fall short in identifying sophisticated phishing attempts. This research proposes a comprehensive system that leverages machine learning and deep learning techniques to detect and delete phishing threats in emails and websites. The system integrates multiple modules to analyze email structures, text content, and URLs, ensuring a robust defense against phishing attacks. By employing advanced algorithms like Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs and Long Short Term Memory LSTM networks, the system achieves high accuracy in identifying phishing attempts. Experimental results demonstrate the system’s effectiveness in real world scenarios, significantly reducing the risk of phishing attacks. This study contributes to the field of cybersecurity by providing a scalable and efficient solution for phishing detection and mitigation, paving the way for safer online interactions. The anonymous and uncontrollable framework of the Internet is more vulnerable to phishing attacks. Existing research works show that the performance of the phishing detection system is limited. There is a demand for an intelligent technique to protect users from the cyber attacks. In this study, the author proposed a URL detection technique based on machine learning approaches. A recurrent neural network method is employed to detect phishing URL. Researcher evaluated the proposed method with 7900 malicious and 5800 legitimate sites, respectively. The experiments’ outcome shows that the proposed method’s performance is better than the recent approaches in malicious URL detection. It is one of the familiar attacks that trick users to access malicious content and gain their information. In terms of website interface and uniform resource locator URL , most phishing webpages look identical to the actual webpages. Various strategies for detecting phishing websites, such as blacklist, heuristic, Etc., have been suggested. Abhishek Jadhao | Lakshmi Mahindre | Komal Rahangdale | Vinita Singh | Prof. Rina Shipurkar | Prof. Usha Kosarkar "Phish Guard Phishing Website using Machine Learning Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69425.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69425/phish-guard-phishing-website-using-machine-learning-algorithms/abhishek-jadhao

The main thrust of this study was to determine the effectiveness of integrating ClassWide Peer Tutoring in Social Studies to the 36 Grade 9 students of Hitudpan National High School, Hitudpan, Hilongos, Leyte, during the academic year 2022 2023. It also assessed the students’ perceptions towards the conduct of ClassWide Peer Tutoring in teaching and learning Economics 9. The study employed the one group pretest and posttest pre experimental design and applied the descriptive comparative design in determining the difference in students’ performance. For the data gathering, the study used a teacher made, 30 item proficiency test with 10 items in each learning competency In determining the students’ performance in the pretest and posttest, arithmetic mean was used. In determining the significant difference of the students’ performance, the study used the Dependent Samples T test. The researcher computed the weighted mean in assessing the level of students’ perceptions towards the conduct of ClassWide Peer Tutoring. The study found that the students obtained similar mean scores in the three learning competencies during the posttest, with outstanding performances. The study concludes that conducting a ClassWide Peer Tutoring is effective in improving students’ performance in Economics 9, specifically for the Quarter 3 learning competencies.. The study recommended to apply ClassWide Peer Tutoring in teaching Economics 9, considering its effectiveness in improving students’ performance. Rica Mae B. Faller "The Effectiveness of ClassWide Peer Tutoring in Social Studies at Hitudpan National High School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd68323.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/68323/the-effectiveness-of-classwide-peer-tutoring-in-social-studies-at-hitudpan-national-high-school/rica-mae-b-faller

‘Janni is born in Heaven’. A man who lives the soil can never live without the sail. He seeks the soil both mentally and physically. The soul of man sees the imprint of his ancestors on the soil. The story of a man who dreams of sail comes alive in literature. The creator has a comprehensive view of the original development of the village soil. No matter how much the lifestyle changes. There is no change in his life style. Village, village picture, village character, village memory village festival. In childhood the village’s quiet and peaceful environment is definitely connected to the Srasta. A lot of children get the experience of the day and when they go to form a healthy mindset, the memory of the village takes shape in literature. The story of the village, the soil and the countryside has entered the literature. In Indian literature, many aspects of rural life are written in the background of the village and there is a special place in agriculture, commerce, education, culture, religion, festival etc. The events of the village, the village environment, the character of the village, the life style of the village and the rural problems have attracted the attention of the readers of the literature. Orody literature about village soil is as dynamic as it is dynamic. A typical village character becomes a fictional character. His life’s laughter struggles, emotions torture, all the charms of his life have been written in novel. Sarala Swain "Soil and Man in Kalindi Charan Panigrahi’s Speech" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69435.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69435/soil-and-man-in-kalindi-charan-panigrahi’s-speech/sarala-swain

Modern drone technology has practically transformed the landscape of every industry. While numerous tools and methods already exist for power line inspection and maintenance tasks, the drones are slowly proving that they offer a practical and valuable approach. Drones are increasingly used in the power industry. They make it much easier for us to inspect the overhead wires and the national grid, which transmit electricity from power stations across the nation. They can improve efficiency, speed, safety, and cost from the design, pre construction, and development stages through to commissioning and ongoing maintenance. This paper examines the applications, benefits, and challenges of drones in power systems. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Drones in Power Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69436.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/69436/drones-in-power-systems/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Artificial Intelligence AI has revolutionized various fields, from healthcare to finance. Physics, a fundamental science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy, is now also experiencing a profound transformation due to AI. This paper explores the applications of AI in physics, highlighting its potential to accelerate research, enhance understanding, and tackle complex problems. Manish Verma "Artificial Intelligence in Physics: A New Frontier via Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69429.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/69429/artificial-intelligence-in-physics-a-new-frontier-via-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma

Stress is defined re expressing of an event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by evidence of stimuli associated by trauma, this affects the job performance. Occupational stress is defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, responses or need of the worker. Work place stress or job stress means any characteristic of the job environment that poses a threat to the individual, either excessive demands or insufficient supplies to meet the need and lead to a rising tension in a person. Nurse’s working environment include an enclosed atmosphere, time pressures, excessive noise or undue quiet, sudden swings of from intense to mundane tasks, no second chance, unpleasant sights and sounds, and long standing hours. Night work can even be more negative impact for female nurses who also have family responsibilities such as pregnancy and child rearing. Thus, they undergo tremendous stress in their occupational life as well as their personal life. Title of the study “A comparative study to assess the occupational stress level among married and unmarried female nurses working in selected hospitals at Udaipur” objective of the study To assess the level of occupational stress among married and unmarried female nurses working in selected hospitals. To compare the level of occupational stress of married female nurses with unmarried female nurses working in selected hospitals. To associate the level of occupational stress of married and unmarried female nurses with selected demographic variables. Hypotheses H1 There will be significant difference on level of occupational stress among married and unmarried female nurses. H2 There will be significant association between levels of occupational stress of married staff nurses with selected demographic variables. H3 There will be significant association between levels of occupational stress of unmarried female nurses with selected demographic variables. Methods The data was generated by using structured questionnaire. Non probability purposive sampling was adopted to select 80 samples 40 married female staff nurse and 40 unmarried female staff nurse . The data was obtained from the study subjects were analyzed and interpreted in terms of the objectives and hypothesis of the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the data analysis and the P value set at 0.05 levels. Result revealed that In the present study it was found that the level of knowledge among respondents regarding occupational stress was assessed among the 40 subject of married female staff nurses in which 22 55 had very severe stress, 17 42.5 had severe stress and 01 2.5 of the subjects had moderate stress and among 40 subject of unmarried female staff nurses 19 47.5 subjects had very severe stress as well as severe stress and 02 5 of the subjects had moderate stress. The independent ‘t’ test was used to find out the difference of occupational stress among married and unmarried female staff nurses. The mean score of married female staff nurses was 110.57 and SD was 9.00 and the mean score of unmarried female staff nurses was 103.12 and SD 10.99 was found. The observed independent ‘t’ test value was 3.14. This calculated value was greater than the table value 1.98 with df 78 at 0.05 level of significance, which showed that it was highly significant. So the researcher accepted the research hypothesis and concluded that there was a significant difference occupational stress among married and unmarried female staff nurses. This study revealed that there was a significant association between married female staff nurses and selected demographic variables such as professional qualification, In which type of setting you often work and place of stay. There was also association between unmarried female staff nurses and selected demographic variables such as professional qualification, years of experience, and In which type of setting you often work. Hence research hypothesis is accepted. Bhupendra Singh | Manila Manohar | Pooran Singh Bhati | Ashok Kumar Vaishnav | Govind Bharti "A Comparative Study to Assess the Occupational Stress Level among Married and Unmarried Female Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals at Udaipur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69434.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69434/a-comparative-study-to-assess-the-occupational-stress-level-among-married-and-unmarried-female-nurses-working-in-selected-hospitals-at-udaipur/bhupendra-singh

In the fast paced world of oil and natural gas industry, staying ahead means embracing the new. To boost efficiency, cut costs, and lessen environmental harm, the oil and gas industry is adopting new technologies. This is becoming more achievable with the rise of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotic automaton, big data analytics, the Internet of things, and drones. Emerging technologies are finding their way into the oil, gas, and petrochemical industry where they provide a wide range of benefits. The integration of these technologies into the oil and gas sector is a strategic move towards a more sustainable, safer, and cost effective future. This paper explores the use of emerging technologies in the oil and gas industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Emerging Technologies in Oil and Gas Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69437.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69437/emerging-technologies-in-oil-and-gas-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Artificial intelligence AI , as the most important general purpose technology of today, is rapidly entering industries, creating significant potential for innovations and growth. It is reshaping industries everywhere. It has revolutionized various sectors, including the oil and gas industry by applying advanced data analytics and machine learning to increase efficiency and effectiveness in hydrocarbon production. The oil and gas companies play a vital role in the economy. They are the latecomers to digitalization, but they are also getting more and more dependent on AI solutions. The benefits of AI for the oil and gas sector are unparalleled. This paper discusses in detail and demonstrate how AI is transforming the oil and gas sector. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Artificial Intelligence in Oil and Gas Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69438.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69438/artificial-intelligence-in-oil-and-gas-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Child marriage remains a pressing issue in India, particularly in regions like Murshidabad, West Bengal. This article examines the prevalence of child marriage in Murshidabad, the socio economic factors contributing to this practice, and effective strategies for prevention. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study aims to identify key challenges and propose actionable solutions to combat child marriage in the district. A total of 100 respondents, including parents and community leaders, were surveyed across various villages in Murshidabad. The sample included both genders and a mix of socio economic backgrounds. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that included demographic information, awareness of legal frameworks, educational background, and cultural perceptions regarding marriage. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi square tests, and correlation analysis to identify relationships between variables. It is revealed that Economic constraints and lack of education are viewed as the most pressing factors contributing to child marriage. There is a strong relationship between educational level and support for child marriage. The results suggest a meaningful relationship between economic status and support for child marriage, highlighting that improving economic conditions may reduce support for this practice. Panna Mallick "Prevention of Child Marriage in Murshidabad District, West Bengal: Challenges and Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69439.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69439/prevention-of-child-marriage-in-murshidabad-district-west-bengal-challenges-and-strategies/panna-mallick

Artificial Intelligence AI has revolutionized various fields, from healthcare to finance. Physics, a fundamental science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy, is now also experiencing a profound transformation due to AI. This paper explores the applications of AI in physics, highlighting its potential to accelerate research, enhance understanding, and tackle complex problems. Manish Verma "Artificial Intelligence in Physics: A New Frontier via Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69429.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/69429/artificial-intelligence-in-physics-a-new-frontier-via-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma

Skin is the mirror which reflects the harmony of internal functions of body. Any changes in skin colour disturbs the patient both mentally and physically1. According to Ayurveda skin is one of the essential sense organ. As skin covers the whole body, Bhrajaka pitta should be maintained in a proper state, an imbalance in vata, bhrajaka pitta and kapha may cause skin diseases2. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease in which scaling and itching in the papulosquamous lesion of skin, where genetic and environment factors have a significant role. It is estimated that psoriasis affects around 2 to 3 of world’s population3. Treatment available in contemporary medicine has its own limitations and side effects. Our classical texts, including the Charaka Samhita discused skin diseases in the Kushta chapter. Main line of treatment for ekakushta in Ayurveda is Shodhana purification and Shamana pacification . A case study of a 13 year old female patient with psoriasis, characterized by erythematous plaques on the head, abdomen, hands, and legs, managed with Ayurvedic intervention and significant changes were observed and recorded. Kavya | Nayan Kumar S | Shailaja U | Ganesh K R "Management of Ekakushta (Psoriasis) in Children Through Ayurveda – A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69444.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/69444/management-of-ekakushta-psoriasis-in-children-through-ayurveda-–-a-case-study/kavya

After arrival of AI, ChatGPT Edu aims to deploy AI across academic, research and operational teams on campuses around the world and Learning ‘using’ technologies has become a global phenomenon. Integrating OpenAI’s technology into our educational frameworks accelerates transformation. Universities collaborating to harness these tools, extending learnings as a scalable model for other institutions. The Internet is often seen as a value neutral tool that potentially allows individuals to overcome the constraints of traditional elitist spaces and gain unhindered access to learning. It is widely suggested that online technologies can help address issues of educational equity and social exclusion, and open up democratic and accessible educational opportunities. The national governments and non governmental agencies who fund educational endeavours in developing countries have advocated the use of new technologies to reduce the cost of reaching and educating large numbers of children and adults who are currently missing out on education. This paper presents an overview of the educational developments in open, distance, and technology facilitated learning that aim to reach the educationally deprived populations of the world. It reveals the challenges encountered by children and adults in developing countries as they attempt to access available educational opportunities. The discussion questions whether, in face of these challenges, developing nations should continue to invest money, time, and effort into e learning developments. Can technology enhanced learning help address the poverty, literacy, social, and political problems in developing countries Ghanshyam Kumar Singh "ICT-Enhanced Learning in Asian Nations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69415.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69415/ictenhanced-learning-in-asian-nations/ghanshyam-kumar-singh

Unconsciousness, more appropriately referred to as loss of consciousness or lack of consciousness, is a dramatic alteration of mental state that involves complete or near complete lack of responsiveness to people and other environmental stimuli. Being in a comatose state or coma is an illustration of unconsciousness. Loss of consciousness may occur as the result of Traumatic Brain Injury, brain hypoxia e.g., due to a brain infraction or cardiac arrest , severe poisoning with drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system e.g., alcohol and other hypnotic or sedative drugs , severe fatigue, and other causes. Title of the study “A study to assess the effectiveness of sensory stimulation to improve the level of consciousness among traumatic brain injury patients in selected hospitals at Udaipur.” Objective of the study was to assess the level of consciousness among traumatic brain injury patients in experimental and control group. To evaluate the effectiveness of sensory stimulation to improve the level of consciousness among traumatic brain injury patients in experimental group. To find out the association between pre test score of level of consciousness with selected socio demographic variables in experimental and control group. The method adopted for the present study was quantitative experimental research approach, as the study aimed at nursing intervention Sensory Stimulations for assessing the level of consciousness among traumatic brain injury patients admitted in Geetanjali hospital and Pacific hospital. This approach would help the investigator to evaluate the effect of specific intervention that is “Sensory Stimulations – Auditory, Visual and Movement” on traumatic brain injury patients in selected hospitals at Udaipur. In this study samples were drawn by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using standardized glasgow coma scale. Result revealed that The level of consciousness of traumatic brain injury patients was assessed. The “t” value was 7.23, and was significantly higher than the table value 2.05 at 0.05 level. This indicates that there was significant difference between pre test and post test level of consciousness among traumatic brain injury patients in experimental group. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was proved and accepted. There was a significant association between pre test level of consciousness score with selected socio demographic variables, such as gender 2=5.66 , educational status 2=9.60 , lesion of brain injury 2=14.72 , duration of hospital stay 2=6.55 were significant at 0.05 level in experimental group. Hence, research hypothesis H2 was accepted. Yogesh Khajja | Pooran Singh Bhati | Ratan Prakash Pareek | Manila Manohar | Jagdish Kumar "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Sensory Stimulation to Improve the Level of Consciousness among Traumatic Brain Injury Patients in Selected Hospitals at Udaipur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69411.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69411/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-sensory-stimulation-to-improve-the-level-of-consciousness-among-traumatic-brain-injury-patients-in-selected-hospitals-at-udaipur/yogesh-khajja

Maternal mortality remains one of the major problems in public health today, especially in developing countries where maternal mortality is estimated to be 100 times higher than in developed countries. So partogram has been considered as one of the valuable tools in improvement of intrapartum services worldwide and Improving the Nurses knowledge on charting partograph is the core of this study. Title of the study “A study to assess the knowledge of partograph during labour among midwives in selected hospitals at Bhopal, M.P” objective of the study was to assess the demographic variable. To assess the knowledge of partograph during labour among midwives in selected Hospitals. To find the association between selected demographic variable and knowledge level of partograph during labour among midwives. Methodology of the study A research design is used to assess the knowledge of partograph during labour among midwives in selected hospitals at Bhopal, M.P. In view of the nature of the problem and to accomplish the objectives of the study, a structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared focusing on partograph. 60 midwives were selected by purposive sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was given to the participants to collect the needed data collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Reliability of the tool was tested and validity was ensured in consultation with Guides and experts in the fields of nursing. Result revealed that The knowledge level of the partograph among midwives reveals, 37 of the respondents have inadequate knowledge, followed by 63 of the respondents have moderate knowledge and none of the respondents have adequate knowledge. Manila Manohar | Pooran Singh Bhati | Bhupendra Singh | Ashok Kumar Vaishnav | Govind Bharti "A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Partograph During Labour among Midwives in Selected Hospitals at Bhopal, M.P" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69433.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69433/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-of-partograph-during-labour-among-midwives-in-selected-hospitals-at-bhopal-mp/manila-manohar

Working a night time shift can create a bunch of troubles for employees, starting from social isolation to disruptive sleep styles that negatively affect intellectual health. Maintaining ordinary sleep, workout and healthful ingesting styles and changing non napping hours to make the maximum of home, own circle of relatives and social lives can assist alleviate some, however now no longer all issues. People who paintings the night time shift and sleep in the course of the day can enjoy a disruption of their paintings lifestyles balance. They can also additionally leave out the possibility to percentage food with own circle of relatives, have interaction in leisure sports or spend exceptional time together. This can cause a experience of isolation and sadness. Workers who try and maintain extra conventional hours on off days to spend time with own circle of relatives or buddies run the hazard of throwing off sleep styles, making it extra tough to get lower back into the swing of factors whilst the paintings week starts off evolved again. Even if a shift supervisor supervises the night time shift, shift employees wont sense a experience of reference to colleagues with inside the organization, genuinely due to the fact the night time shift is frequently staffed with fewer humans than the day shift. Employees who need to get right of entry to human assets or communicate with a person in higher control can also additionally discover those departments. Ms. G Lourds Shammine | Ramya. K "“A Study on Mental Health and Wellbeing of IT Professionals Doing Night Shift Work” with Special Reference to Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69445.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/69445/“a-study-on-mental-health-and-wellbeing-of-it-professionals-doing-night-shift-work”-with-special-reference-to-coimbatore-district/ms-g-lourds-shammine

Computer Vision impairment or blindness is one such top ten disabilities in humans, and unfortunately, India has the world’s largest visually impaired population. For this we are creating a framework to guide the visually impaired on object detecting and recognition, so that they can navigate without others support, and be safe within their surroundings. In this system the captured image is taken and sent it as input using camera. SSD Architecture is used here for the detection of objects based on deep neural networks to make precise detection. This input will be given to the software and it will be processed under the COCO datasets which are predefined in the Tensor flow library used as training dataset for the system in general this data set consist of features for nighty percent of real world data objects and distance is calculated by depth estimation and also by using voice assistance packages the software will produce the output in the way of Audio. The System is implemented completely using Python Programming Language since python consist of many inbuilt packages and libraries which will make the complication of writing code more number of lines into simple any less number of lines. Darshan A. Mirapure | Dipam Pakhamode | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Object Detection and Recognition Using TensorFlow for Blind People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69446.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69446/object-detection-and-recognition-using-tensorflow-for-blind-people/darshan-a-mirapure

In modern electrical distribution systems, addressing issues such as high losses and maintaining voltage in acceptable limit is crucial. One effective approach is integrating small scale, decentralized generation units, known as Distributed Generation DG , directly into the network. These DG units, placed closer to the end consumers, help reduce power losses and improve voltage profiles. This paper explores how installing DG units affects a distribution circuit, focusing on how it impacts the network’s performance, particularly in terms of voltage and power losses. It introduces Fuzzy Algorithm for finding the optimal size and placement of DG units in a specific area, Phyu Township, to minimize losses and enhance bus voltage. Using MATLAB software for simulation, the study demonstrates that with careful placement and sizing of DG units, its possible to significantly cut system losses and maintain bus voltage within acceptable ranges. Phyo Thiha Lwin | Tin Tin Htay "Enhancing Voltage and Minimizing Losses in Power Distribution Systems Using Fuzzy Based DG Integration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/70500/enhancing-voltage-and-minimizing-losses-in-power-distribution-systems-using-fuzzy-based-dg-integration/phyo-thiha-lwin

In a time where information travels quickly because to digital channels, the proliferation of fake news presents serious obstacles to reasoned public discourse and decision making. This essay examines the approaches and resources for identifying false news, highlighting the significance of media literacy and critical thinking. We look at a variety of tactics, such as fact checking websites, teaching digital literacy, and using algorithms to find false content. We demonstrate the significance of social media in the spread of false information by examining case studies and contemporary trends. We also offer concrete recommendations for how people and organizations can improve their capacity to identify fake news. The ultimate goal of this research is to enable users to successfully negotiate the complicated information landscape and promote a better educated public that can tell reality from fabrication. The proliferation of misinformation in digital media has led to significant challenges in information credibility, prompting the need for effective fake news detection systems. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of current methodologies for identifying fake news, focusing on both automated and human centric approaches. We explore machine learning techniques, natural language processing, and network analysis, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Additionally, we examine the role of social media platforms in spreading misinformation and the ethical implications of detection algorithms. Our findings suggest that a hybrid approach, combining algorithmic solutions with user education and awareness, can enhance the reliability of information. By providing insights into emerging trends and future directions, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on combating fake news and fostering a more informed society. Fake news detection involves identifying misinformation online using various techniques. Key methods include machine learning algorithms that analyze text features, natural language processing to understand context, and social network analysis to track information spread. Hybrid approaches, combining automated systems with user feedback and education, are increasingly considered the ultimate solution for enhancing detection effectiveness. Current challenges include addressing bias in algorithms and ensuring transparency in detection processes. Would you like to delve deeper into any particular technique or case study. Divya Daf | Tanu Wasekar | Punam Mendhe | Shreya Kawale | Rina Shirpurkar "Fake News Detection Stay Informed: How to Spot Fake News Effectively" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69447.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69447/fake-news-detection-stay-informed-how-to-spot-fake-news-effectively/divya-daf

The Wanderlust Project is a web application that mimics Airbnbs appearance and uses Node.js and JavaScript to provide a smooth, user friendly booking and property rental experience. The project includes a JavaScript built dynamic front end that lets users search, view, and reserve lodging. Node.js manages data, user authentication, and server side functionality on the back end, guaranteeing safe transactions and effective performance. In order to give both property owners and travelers a comprehensive platform, the program has features including user profiles, review systems, and property listings. The website features an intuitive and user friendly interface, allowing travelers to easily search and filter properties based on location, price, amenities, and more. Each listing includes detailed descriptions, high quality images, and verified guest reviews to ensure that users can make informed decisions and find the perfect home away from home. Our commitment to transparency and quality is paramount, enhancing the overall booking experience. In addition to traditional property rentals, Wanderlust places a strong emphasis on immersive local experiences. We recognize that travel is not just about the destination, but also about the journey and the culture. As such, our platform offers curated guides and recommendations for local attractions, dining options, and activities, allowing travelers to engage with their surroundings more meaningfully. Whether it’s exploring hidden gems off the beaten path or enjoying popular tourist spots, Wanderlust helps travelers create personalized itineraries that enrich their journeys. Moreover, Wanderlust actively promotes sustainable tourism practices by encouraging hosts to adopt eco friendly measures and support local communities. By fostering a vibrant community of both wanderers and hosts, we aim to create a platform that not only connects travelers with accommodations but also nurtures relationships and shared experiences that transcend borders. Akansha Tripathi | Gudiya Paswan | Priti Choudhari | Priya Darodkar | Prof. Suman Sen Gupta "Wanderlust Book Unique Stays for Every Journey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69448.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69448/wanderlust-book-unique-stays-for-every-journey/akansha-tripathi

This paper focuses on designing and developing a new type of property dealing website that will change the method through which property changing takes place in this age of digital engagement. Buying, selling, or renting a property using the conventional methods tends not to satisfy most modern engagements in fact, regarding listings, it is fractured with respect to information and highly insecure. The approach proposed here identifies the issues and tackles them by being a comprehensive and user centric approach to improve overall efficiency and satisfaction in delivering a property dealing website.The website architecture is based on some fundamental modules designed to satisfy the specific needs of the users, while it ensures genuine access and personalized experience through sound verification processes. Some of them include multi factor authentication. On the other hand, the ‘Property Listing Management Module’ will be put to the service of property owners and real estate agents to permit them to create and manage listings as smoothly as possible, allowing them to upload some high quality images and detailed descriptions with relevant property information. This module is crucial for current and accurate listings. It supports and adds to this module by assimilating data input from other reliable sources, so that property users can receive the most updated information regarding the choices of their properties. Piyush P. Sharma | Arjun U. Singh | Tejsinh L. Baghele | Kiran P. Rewatkar | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Property Hub Residential Real Estate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69449.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69449/property-hub-residential-real-estate/piyush-p-sharma

The “Farm Care” is an AI based project for user assistance. It refers to a wide range of actions and procedures used to keep agricultural operations sustainable, productive, and healthy. To guarantee the best possible growth and yield, it entails managing the environment, livestock, and crops. Soil management, disease and insect prevention, irrigation, nutrient management, are important facets of farm care. It also entails putting best practices for resource efficiency, conservation, and compliance with regulations into action. In addition to increasing output and profitability, good farm management promotes environmental conservation and the welfare of rural people. It provides users with an intuitive interface to developed using Java for robust backend support, CSS for engaging and responsive front end design, and Python for advanced data analysis and recommendation systems. With features like Soil management, disease and insect prevention, irrigation, nutrient management, “Farm Care” enhances the user experience. Akshad Korle | Devanshu Doijod | Ibrar Ansari | Ujjwal Lanjewar | Dr. Suman Sen Gupta "Farm Care Using Machine Learning & AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69450.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69450/farm-care-using-machine-learning-and-ai/akshad-korle

Social cloud which is also known as CloudSocial or peer to peer social cloud computing P2P is a robust social media management and listening platform that helps businesses to monitor, analyze, and engage with their audience in real time. It is used in analyzing social media sentiment by gaining valuable insights into audience’s sentiments, preferences, and trends, which will lead to refined strategy in building stronger connections , assesses campaign effectiveness, monitors competitors, benchmarks performance, and compares brand presence. It also measures engagement metrics, supports major platforms such as Facebook, X, Instagram, Linkedln, and YouTube, and consolidates data into a cohesive view. The paper dives into the numerous values or benefits, the challenges, and the probable future deployment application of CloudSocial for human uses. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Social Cloud: An Introduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69458.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69458/social-cloud-an-introduction/paul-a-adekunte

The Urban Clothing website is a cutting edge online retailer with a focus on customized apparel. Customers can customize t shirts, hoodies, coats, and other items to create their own ensembles. Using an intuitive interface, users can upload photos, select designs, add text, and change colors to create unique fashion outfits. The website caters to individuals looking to create distinctive fashion statements as well as businesses and organizations looking for branded or occasion specific apparel. In order to offer a smooth and interactive front end experience, this website makes use of modern web development tools like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Meanwhile, a robust back end infrastructure takes care of order processing, customization choices, and on demand production. In order to provide premium, on demand products, contemporary frameworks effectively manage client data, order processing, and integration with printing and production services. A wide range of fashion options are provided for diverse preferences and needs by the platforms customisation tools, which also offer varied fabric kinds cotton, linen, silk , sizes, styles, and color possibilities. It serves business clients searching for branded or promotional clothing in addition to casual shoppers. them are guaranteed complete control over their ideas because to the real time design preview tool, which lets them see the finished project before they finish. Urban Clothing intends to expand its product line in the future by enhancing user interaction using cutting edge design technologies like augmented reality and 3D visualization. It also plans to develop mobile applications to improve customer convenience and reach a larger audience. Partnerships with independent designers, influencers, and companies will broaden the platforms appeal and user base. Furthermore, the platform aims to encourage community involvement through partnerships with eco conscious apparel designers, social sharing capabilities, and design challenges. Urban Clothing aims to become a market leader in customized fashion by leveragin. The portal for Urban Clothing By using an on demand manufacturing strategy, the platform significantly reduces waste as compared to traditional mass production methods. This tactic lowers excess inventory and supports a more viable business plan. In the future, the website plans to incorporate eco friendly items and sustainable production methods to better align with current trends. Yogesh Lilhare | Ritik Bijewar | Prajesh Khobragade | Ayush Suryawanshi | Prof. Suman Sen Gupta "Urban-Clothing Custom Clothing Website" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69451.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/69451/urbanclothing-custom-clothing-website/yogesh-lilhare

This research paper explores DineReserve, a prominent player in the evolving landscape of restaurant reservation platforms. As digital transformation continues to reshape the hospitality industry, DineReserve has emerged as a significant innovator, offering a suite of features designed to enhance the dining experience for both consumers and restaurant operators. This study provides an in depth analysis of DineReserve’s background, including its core functionalities and competitive positioning. Key elements such as subscription models, commission based revenue streams, and premium features are examined to understand the platform’s financial viability and market strategy. Additionally, the paper evaluates consumer behavior trends influencing online reservations and offers a comparative analysis of DineReserve against competitors like OpenTable and Resy. A SWOT analysis highlights DineReserve’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, providing insight into its current market standing and future potential. Emerging trends such as AI, machine learning, voice activated bookings, and other technological innovations are also discussed, projecting their impact on the future growth and evolution of DineReserve. The findings suggest that DineReserve is well positioned for continued success, driven by its commitment to innovation and adaptability in a competitive industry landscape. Sahil Kanojiya | Nikhil Gawade | Shivani Kokate | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "The Evolution of Dine Reservations: Trends and Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69452.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/69452/the-evolution-of-dine-reservations-trends-and-technologies/sahil-kanojiya

Generative AI has gained enormous interest nowadays due to new applications like ChatGPT, DALL E, Stable Diffusion, and Deepfake. In particular, DALL E, Stable Diffusion, and others Adobe Firefly, ImagineArt, etc. can create images from a text prompt and are even able to create photorealistic images. Due to this fact, intense research has been performed to create new image forensics applications able to distinguish between real captured images and videos and artificial ones. Detecting forgeries made with Deepfake is one of the most researched issues. This paper is about another kind of forgery detection. The purpose of this research is to detect photorealistic AI created images versus real photos coming from a physical camera. Id est, making a binary decision over an image, asking whether it is artificially or naturally created. Artificial images do not need to try to represent any real object, person, or place. For this purpose, techniques that perform a pixel level feature extraction are used. The first one is Photo Response Non Uniformity PRNU . PRNU is a special noise due to imperfections on the camera sensor that is used for source camera identification. The underlying idea is that AI images will have a different PRNU pattern. The second one is error level analysis ELA . This is another type of feature extraction traditionally used for detecting image editing. ELA is being used nowadays by photographers for the manual detection of AI created images. Both kinds of features are used to train convolutional neural networks to differentiate between AI images and real photographs. Good results are obtained, achieving accuracy rates of over 95 . Both extraction methods are carefully assessed by computing precision recall and F1 score measurements. The proliferation of AI generated images, often referred to as deepfakes or synthetic media, has revolutionized how digital content is created, consumed, and shared. While these advancements offer immense creative potential, they also pose significant challenges, particularly in terms of authenticity and misinformation. This paper explores the growing need for AI generated image detection, especially in social media applications, and delves into the methods used for distinguishing between human made and AI generated content. It outlines the technical challenges, the potential societal impact, and strategies for implementing robust detection mechanisms in social media platforms. Misal Thakre | Satyam Kadu | Ronit Bera | Rohit Atre | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Detection of AI-Generated Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69453.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69453/detection-of-aigenerated-images/misal-thakre

This study investigates the creation and application of an artificial intelligence AI driven personalized learning system intended to improve learning outcomes by customizing training to each students needs. The system creates personalized learning paths by analyzing students learning patterns, preferences, and performance metrics through the use of sophisticated machine learning algorithms. Using a mixed methods approach, the study combines qualitative input from educators and learners with quantitative data from learning analytics. Preliminary results show notable enhancements in academic achievement, retention, and engagement for system users. The study also addresses ethical issues, the consequences for scalability, and the role of teachers in an increasingly automated learning environment. This study adds to the continuing discussion about the future of education in the digital era by addressing the complexity of personalized learning. Artificial intelligence AI has advanced so quickly that it has transformed many industries, most notably education, where individualized learning systems are being used more and more. In order to improve student engagement and learning outcomes, this article investigates the creation and application of an AI based personalized learning system. The suggested system makes use of machine learning algorithms to assess each users learning preferences, styles, and performance indicators in order to provide customized learning opportunities. Through the use of real time feedback, predictive analytics, and adaptive content delivery, the system creates a dynamic learning. Rohit Nakade | Aman Dharpure | Jay Tichkule | Smit Chaple | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "AI Based Personalized Learning System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69454.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69454/ai-based-personalized-learning-system/rohit-nakade

Predicting crimes before they occur can save lives and losses of property. With the help of machine learning, many researchers have studied predicting crimes extensively. In this paper, we evaluate state of the art crime prediction techniques that are available in the last decade, discuss possible challenges, and provide a discussion about the future work that could be conducted in the field of crime prediction. Although many works aim to predict crimes, the datasets they used and methods that are applied are numerous. Using a Systematic Literature Review SLR methodology, we aim to collect and synthesize the required knowledge regarding machine learning based crime prediction and help both law enforcement authorities and scientists to mitigate and prevent future crime occurrences. We formulate eight research questions and observe that the majority of the papers used a supervised machine learning approach, assuming that there is prior labeled data, and however in some cases, there is no labeled data in real world scenarios. We have also discussed the main challenges found while conducting some of the studies by the researchers. We consider that this research paves the way for further research to help governments and countries fight crime and decrease this for better safety and security. Vishal J. Nishad | Nikhil J. Bawankar | Harshad R. Chaure | Vasant Kumar | Prof. Anupam Chaube "AI Based Crime Rate Prediction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69455.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/69455/ai-based-crime-rate-prediction/vishal-j-nishad

Oil and gas OandG companies deal with vast amounts of sensitive information, and protecting it is vital to prevent financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory non compliance. Playing a vital role in the global economy, the oil and gas industry is a prime cyber threat target. A cyberattack on OandG critical infrastructure could cause physical, environmental, and economic harm and broad disruptions to oil and gas supplies and markets. Cybersecurity is paramount for the oil and gas industry as it plays a critical role in securing the sensitive data and operational technology that enables the industry to extract, produce, and transport oil and gas. The paper focuses on systematically exploring cybersecurity and safety challenges of the OandG sector. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Cybersecurity in Oil and Gas Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69459.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/69459/cybersecurity-in-oil-and-gas-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

In recent years, more and more peoples moving and shipping needs of the Lalamove companys development has a very good role in promoting, in the first few years, Lalamove industry is almost a dominant, very popular with the majority of groups of people, there is a very good market but in recent years, the Lalamoves service has been criticized by the consumers, there are signs of decline in the word of mouth. At the same time, in recent years, other companies are also developing, so that reached the same market position with the Lalamove company, so the Lalamoves position is precarious, its development is imminent. Therefore, in order to make Lalamove stand out from similar companies, quickly maximize profitability, and return to the former peak position, we should carry out logistics cost optimization research, without affecting other conditions, to minimize the logistics cost of Lalamove, to achieve the purpose of profitability. Cui Shuo | Wu Yufei "A Study of Logistics Cost Optimization - A Case Study of Lalamove, Inc" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69440.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69440/a-study-of-logistics-cost-optimization--a-case-study-of-lalamove-inc/cui-shuo

Nanotechnology is the study of nanoscale phenomena, the practice of nanoscale engineering, and the use of materials at the nanoscale. It has become a ground breaking applied technology in the past few decades. Several aspects of society have been impacted by nanotechnology, leading to increased productivity and lower cost production of high quality goods. Nanotechnology plays a significant role in the oil and gas industry by enhancing various processes. It is used for better oil recovery, real time monitoring, innovative materials, drilling fluids, and reservoir characterization. Almost every oil and gas company is heavily investing in nanotechnologies to enhance oil recovery, to improve equipment reliability, to reduce energy losses during production, and to provide real time analytics on emulsion characteristics. This paper explores how nanotechnology is transforming the oil industry and enhancing its performance. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Matthias Oteniya | Janet O. Sadiku | Susan Abunene "Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69460.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/69460/nanotechnology-in-oil-and-gas-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Recession has sent tsunami ripples and wave shocks across the different socio economic and political institutions in the Nigerian economy. Tension is mounting everywhere as job cuts are on the increase, while many global corporate organisations are shutting down their operations and a few are declaring bankruptcy. The key message of the paper is that the crisis should be used as an opportunity to introduce reforms to avoid future pro cyclical fiscal policies to increase the quality of budgeting and to increase credibility. These reforms should include fiscal responsibility laws comprising medium term fiscal frameworks, fiscal rules and independent fiscal councils. When fiscal consolidation is accompanied by fiscal reforms that increase credibility, non Keynesian effects may offset the contraction caused by the consolidation to some extent. Nigerian budget should be capital projects based to sustain the economy rather than recurrent based which to a large extent drains the economy. Musah Ishaq | Umoru, Agbomire Victor "Challenges of Budgeting in Nigerian Recession Economy: Issues and Options" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70510.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/70510/challenges-of-budgeting-in-nigerian-recession-economy-issues-and-options/musah-ishaq

Oil and gas industry is one of the biggest industries in the world in terms of dollar values. Companies in the oil and gas industry influence the global economy by engaging in the exploration, extraction, refining, and transportation of one of the primary fuel sources. As oil and gas production needs increase, so too do operators’ demand for efficiency and sustainability. Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a valuable tool that enables the faster and more efficient manufacturing of spare parts, equipment, and components, while reducing downtime and maintenance costs. 3D printed parts are being utilized by the energy sector to harness the natural resources of our planet. This paper aims to highlight significant opportunities and challenges relating to the adoption of 3D printing in the oil and gas industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Matthias Oteniya | Janet O. Sadiku | Susan Abunene "3D Printing in Oil and Gas Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69461.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69461/3d-printing-in-oil-and-gas-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

A simple, accurate, and cost effective UV spectroscopic method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of rifampin in pharmaceutical formulations. Rifampin, a key anti tuberculosis drug, exhibits characteristic absorption in the UV region, making it suitable for analysis via UV spectroscopy. The method involves determining the absorbance maxima of rifampin in a suitable solvent at specific wavelengths. The linearity of the drug was established in a given concentration range, and the method was validated according to ICH guidelines for parameters such as accuracy, precision, and reproducibility. This UV spectroscopic technique offers an efficient alternative to more complex analytical methods, providing reliable results for quality control and routine analysis in pharmaceutical environments. Dr. S. N. Kapse | Rameshwar Sanjay Bahirat | Harshal Laxman Bhagat "Simultaneous Estimation of Rifampicin and Isoniazide by Using UV Spectroscopy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69462.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69462/simultaneous-estimation-of-rifampicin-and-isoniazide-by-using-uv-spectroscopy/dr-s-n-kapse

The global climate change scenario is dire, making low carbon development crucial for all nations. China, the largest developing country, has notably promoted low carbon economy. This study evaluates Chinas low carbon development 2011 2022 using entropy method data from economic and social big data platforms. Findings show an overall rise but significant regional disparities, with eastern regions ahead and central west lagging. Key to this is technological innovation, especially patent counts in large industrial enterprises. Ecological governance, economic growth, energy consumption, and investments also impact low carbon development, highlighting the balance between economy, environment, and energy. Recommendations Strengthen technological innovation, elevate low carbon industries, optimize energy structures, protect the environment, and foster regional low carbon coordination for green, sustainable development. Governments should invest in low carbon tech, refine policies, create a supportive environment, and contribute to climate change mitigation. Haowen Qin | Lin Shen | Jiahao Wan | Hao Wu | Jinliang Qin "Performance Evaluation and Influencing Factors of China’s Low-Carbon Economic Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69432.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/69432/performance-evaluation-and-influencing-factors-of-china’s-lowcarbon-economic-development/haowen-qin

This article presents part of the research results on the design and manufacture of dust filtration, odor removal, and sterilization equipment the Equipment for offices in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Equipment integrates three functions dust filtration with two levels coarse and fine , odor removal, and sterilization. This Equipment is designed based on the survey results of PM10 and PM2.5 dust concentrations at several locations in Hanoi. The Equipment is designed for offices with an area of 80 m², where the dust filtration module uses a two layer filter, odor removal uses activated carbon filters, and sterilization uses ultraviolet UV light. N. H. Son | V. T. N. Uyen | N. C. Bao | N. T. Can | H. N. Tan "Research, Design and Manufacture of Dust Filtration, Odor Removal, and Sterilization Equipment Suitable for Offices in Hanoi, Vietnam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69442.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/69442/research-design-and-manufacture-of-dust-filtration-odor-removal-and-sterilization-equipment-suitable-for-offices-in-hanoi-vietnam/n-h-son

This paper presents a novel approach to simulating the Agile software development process using a multi agent system based on large language models LLMs . The system autonomously handles a complete software development pipeline, from user story creation and task planning to code generation, review, and pull request creation. Through collaboration among specialized agents, each performing a distinct role in the Agile lifecycle, the system demonstrates the ability to autonomously complete low to medium complexity software tasks with minimal human intervention. We evaluate the system’s performance across various tasks and provide insights into its limitations and future potential in augmenting real world software development teams. Manish Sanwal | Ishan Deva "An Autonomous Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Agile Software Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70467.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/70467/an-autonomous-multiagent-llm-framework-for-agile-software-development/manish-sanwal

In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, nurses play a pivotal role in the delivery of care. Yet, the need for innovation in nursing practice, specifically in terms of patenting designs and creating novel solutions, remains underexplored. This paper addresses the growing importance of patent designs among nurses, especially as healthcare systems increasingly depend on technological advancements, ergonomic improvements, and patient centred innovations. By fostering creativity and intellectual property protection in nursing, patent designs can not only improve the quality of care but also empower nurses as key contributors to healthcare innovation. The article discusses the benefits, challenges, and opportunities for nurses to engage in patentable designs and explores how institutions can support this critical aspect of nursing innovation. Dr. Anjana Williams "The Need for Patent Designs among Nurses: Innovation in Nursing Practice" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69457.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69457/the-need-for-patent-designs-among-nurses-innovation-in-nursing-practice/dr-anjana-williams

Space exploration has always captured our imagination, and it continues to be an essential avenue for scientific discovery and human achievement. Technology has been the key enabler of space exploration. Space technology plays an important role in weather forecasting, climate monitoring, navigation, and telecommunications. Space exploration requires cutting edge technology that pushes the boundaries of what we thought was possible. Emerging space technologies are transforming societies, economies, and geopolitics. This chapter explores emerging technologies used in the space industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Emerging Technologies in Space Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70468.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/70468/emerging-technologies-in-space-exploration/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Blockchain, the backbone of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is a distributed ledger technology, in which blocks of data are chained together by cryptographic hashing. It operates on a decentralized network of computers, ensuring transparency, security, and immutability of data. Integrating blockchain in space operations introduces decentralized systems, reducing reliance on a central authority. Blockchain can serve as one of the potential technology solutions to help remediate some of the challenges confronting space exploration. In this paper, we embark on a journey to unravel the implications of marrying blockchain technology with space concepts. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Blockchain in Space Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70521.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/70521/blockchain-in-space-exploration/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Artificial Intelligence AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. It has been making waves in recent years, enabling us to solve problems faster than traditional computing could ever allow. AI is transforming numerous industries, and space exploration is no exception. In space exploration, AI becomes critical in overcoming the challenges of long communication lags, handling massive datasets, and enabling autonomous robotic planetary exploration systems. AI has revolutionized space exploration, transforming the way we navigate and understand the cosmos. AI silently pioneers uncharted territories in space exploration. This paper examines the use of artificial intelligence in space exploration and research. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Artificial Intelligence in Space Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70469.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/70469/artificial-intelligence-in-space-exploration/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This study evaluates the effectiveness of an educational package on mechanical ventilation among staff nurses in Intensive Care Units ICUs . A quasi experimental design with one control group and one experimental group, each comprising nine participants, was employed. The educational package was delivered over three days, and assessments using knowledge and skill questionnaires were conducted after seven days. Results indicate a significant improvement in knowledge and skills in the experimental group compared to the control group. The findings highlight the potential benefits of continuous education in enhancing nursing competencies in critical care settings. Manjeet Kaur | Dr. Chandu Bhardwaj "Effectiveness of Educational Package on Mechanical Ventilation among Staff Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69456.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/69456/effectiveness-of-educational-package-on-mechanical-ventilation-among-staff-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-units/manjeet-kaur

“Your brain is the organ of your personality, character, and intelligence and is heavily involved in making you who you are” by Daniel G. Amen which is a true saying. It is the brain, which controls all the voluntary and involuntary functions of the body. Thus, brain is the supreme, important and major organ of the body. Headache is one of the most common reasons patients visit the emergency department, with migraines accounting for over one million annual US emergency department visits. Migraine is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe, usually affecting one half of the head, pulsating in nature and last from two to 72 hours. Associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound. Our Acharyas also give the prime importance to Shirah head among the ‘Trimarmas’. It is considered as Uttamanga i.e., where vital breath of living beings and also all the sense organs are located and which is best of all organs. Acharya Kumarshira Bharadwaja and Shounaka emphasized that head of the foetus develops first, it is the site of all important Indriyas. Injury to Shirah may lead to death or Asadhya Vyadhi. In Ayurvedic literatures, almost all the Acharyas have explained Ardhavbhedaka under Shirorogas. According to Acharya Charaka, it is Vatakaphaja and according to Acharya Sushruta, it is Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Dr. Basavaraja | Dr. G. S. Bhadrinath "Clinical Utility of Panchakarma in Ardhavabedaka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70471.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/70471/clinical-utility-of-panchakarma-in-ardhavabedaka/dr-basavaraja

Acharya Charak explain six basic principles or method of treatment which are called as “Sadvidhoparma”. Whatever the disease the line of treatment lies within Sadvidhopakrma. The term upkrma refer to planning or application of medicine. Because of six branches for application of medicine it is called as Sadvidhoparma. It includes Langhan, Brimhana, Rukhsana, snehana, Sthambhana and Swedana. Acharya Vagbhatt divided these 6 principles into method of treatment, 1 Santarpana and 2 Aptarpana. Santarpana includes Brimhana, snehana and Sthambhana, whereas Aptarpana includes Langana, Rukshan and swedana.. Ayurveda gives same importance to patient as well as a healthy person. Dhatusamyam is basic factor for a healthy life. These six Upakrama are path to achieve Dhatusamya. The detail review of Rukshan karma will be given in this article. Dr. Basavaraja | Dr. G. S. Bhadrinath "A Literary Review of Rukshan Karma and It’s Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70472.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/70472/a-literary-review-of-rukshan-karma-and-it’s-application/dr-basavaraja

As cloud computing completely changes how companies store and process data, data security has become more important. When we use standard encryption methods in the cloud, which dont work well with the unique restrictions of this setting, we often end up with data breaches and more points of vulnerability. Homomorphic Encryption HE , which lets us do calculations on encrypted data without showing the data itself, is a game changing option. The article discusses the operation of homomorphic encryption and its potential to enhance cloud security, data protection, and trust. There are several trends that could potentially enhance the security of homomorphic encryption in the future, as cloud data security is limited. Real life case studies and applications are used in this piece to show and discuss about how this cutting edge cryptographic method works in the real world. The future of cloud data security will be significantly influenced by heteromorphic encryption. Gopal Prasad Sharma "Enhancing Cloud Data Security Using Homomorphic Encryption Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70464.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/70464/enhancing-cloud-data-security-using-homomorphic-encryption-techniques/gopal-prasad-sharma

Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of matter at incredibly small sizes. It is used across all scientific and engineering fields. Nanotechnology research and development has a great role to play in materials and systems for military use. It has been a boon with its many military applications, and research conducted for military purposes can have great benefits in civilian contexts as well. The potential military applications of this technology are vast, from creating lightweight and durable armor to developing medical solutions to rapidly heal injuries on the battlefield. This paper focuses on the use of nanotechnology in various military applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Nanotechnology in the Military" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/70482/nanotechnology-in-the-military/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Nanotechnology is revolutionizing space travel and reshaping our understanding of the cosmos. The realm of space exploration has always been about pushing boundaries, seeking new frontiers, and advancing technology to achieve the seemingly impossible. Harnessing the power of nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize space exploration and colonization in ways that were once the stuff of science fiction. Nanotechnology has the potential to greatly enhance the capabilities of future space missions and increase their efficiency and effectiveness. This paper examines the implication of nanotechnology in space and its effects on geopolitics. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Nanotechnology in Space Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/70483/nanotechnology-in-space-exploration/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This study investigates the feasibility of using desert dune sand as a replacement for conventional fine aggregates in concrete. With increasing environmental concerns surrounding the depletion of natural sand resources, dune sand, which is abundant in desert regions, presents a promising alternative. The research focuses on evaluating the impact of dune sand on the Physical, mechanical and durability properties of concrete. Various tests, including workability, compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, water absorption were conducted to assess the performance of concrete with dune sand. The results indicate that dune sand can be a viable replacement, offering improvements in specific properties and contributing to more sustainable construction practices. Mr. Babalpreet Singh | Dr. Varinder Singh | Er. Rajbala | Er. Hardeep Singh "Effect of Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Dune Sand in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70473.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/70473/effect-of-replacement-of-fine-aggregate-with-dune-sand-in-concrete/mr-babalpreet-singh

In the evolving landscape of higher education, efficient and streamlined admission processes are crucial for both institutions and prospective students. This project presents the development of a web based college admission system designed to modernize and automate the admissions process. The system aims to enhance user experience, reduce administrative overhead, and improve data accuracy.The web based college admission system provides an intuitive online platform where prospective students can register, submit applications, and track their admission status. The system features a comprehensive user interface that supports real time updates, For administrators, the system offers robust functionalities for reviewing applications, managing applicant data, and generating detailed reports. Rutvik Kumeriya | Piyush Dhunde | Abhay Wahane | Vedant Kadu | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "Web Based College Admission System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70491.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/70491/web-based-college-admission-system/rutvik-kumeriya

Plant species identification accuracy is essential for ecological study, agricultural management, and biodiversity conservation. Conventional plant identification techniques are labor intensive and prone to human error since they rely on manual inspection and specialist knowledge. Using advances in computer vision and deep learning, this project investigates the use of artificial intelligence AI to. Our convolutional neural network CNN model was created and trained on a wide range of leaf images that corresponded to different plant species. The architecture of the model was fine tuned to accommodate changes in leaf color, texture, and shape, hence augmenting its capacity to generalize to diverse plant species. Pre processing methods are used in our approach to enhance image quality, and data augmentation tactics are employed to strengthen the models resilience.accurate species identification is critical for managing conservation projects and monitoring ecosystems, which is where automated plant identification can play a significant role in biodiversity conservation efforts. Additionally, these systems can help identify uncommon or endangered species, which helps to preserve and conserve them. Using ensemble models and attention processes, which enhance identification performance by concentrating on important regions of the leaf image, is another development Rahman et al., 2020 . Attention guided CNNs are able to highlight specific leaf features, including vein structures or edges, which are important for identifying the type of plant. Furthermore, to improve resilience, ensemble methods that integrate predictions from various models or architectures have been suggested. Talk about how many parameters your model has, how much memory it needs, and how scalable it is for more datasets.Hardware prerequisites Talk about the performance effects of the hardware such as the GPU and CPU used for testing and training to enhance the accuracy and dependability of the system. The goal of this project is to build a system that blends deep learning methods with leaf image analysis, so making a contribution to the expanding field of AI based plant identification. Nayan Kakde | Bhumeshwar Dhekwar | Prof. Rutika Gahlod "AI Based Plants Identification through Images of Leafes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70488.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/70488/ai-based-plants-identification-through-images-of-leafes/nayan-kakde

In recent years, the financial landscape has witnessed an exponential growth in the volume of data generated daily, leading to increased interest in leveraging machine learning ML and artificial intelligence AI for stock market prediction. This project aims to develop a robust predictive model that utilizes historical stock data, market indicators, and sentiment analysis from social media platforms to forecast stock prices. The objective is to enhance the accuracy of predictions and provide investors with actionable insights for informed decision making. The methodology encompasses a multi faceted approach. Initially, data is collected from various sources, including historical stock price databases, financial news articles, and social media sentiment analysis using natural language processing NLP . The dataset is pre processed to eliminate noise and inconsistencies, ensuring high quality input for the predictive models. Key features are engineered based on technical indicators such as moving averages, relative strength index RSI , and trading volumes, as well as sentiment scores derived from text analysis. For model development, several machine learning algorithms are employed, including linear regression, decision trees, random forests, and recurrent neural networks RNNs . Each model is evaluated based on its predictive accuracy using metrics such as Mean Absolute Error MAE and Root Mean Squared Error RMSE . Furthermore, the ensemble learning technique is explored to combine multiple models for improved performance. The project also emphasizes the importance of model interpretability, as understanding the factors driving predictions is crucial for investor confidence. Tools such as SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanations values are utilized to provide insights into feature contributions, allowing stakeholders to grasp the rationale behind specific predictions. Results indicate that the hybrid model, which incorporates both historical data and sentiment analysis, significantly outperforms traditional models that rely solely on historical stock prices. The predictive accuracy achieved through this integrated approach demonstrates the potential for AI driven analytics in financial markets. Additionally, the project reveals that market sentiment can serve as a leading indicator, influencing stock movements in ways not captured by historical data alone. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on AI applications in finance, providing a framework that can be adapted for various stocks and market conditions. Prathamesh Waghmare | Harish Murumkar | Kulbhushan Murumkar | Himanshu Shelke | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Stock Prediction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70489.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/70489/stock-prediction/prathamesh-waghmare

Spam emails and messages are a major problem for both users and organizations in the digital era. With the help of machine learning techniques and the Spyder Integrated Development Environment IDE , this project seeks to create a reliable spam detection system. Classifying messages as eitherspam or ham non spam with high accuracy is the main goal. The project starts with gathering and preparing a dataset comprising tagged spam and non spam message instances. Text normalization, tokenization, and feature extraction are important preprocessing tasks. Text input is transformed into numerical features appropriate for machine learning models using methods like word embeddings and Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency. Using sophisticated data filtering algorithms and web crawling techniques, Spam Spyder is a system that finds and analyzes spam content on the internet. The proliferation of uninvited and destructive messages, popularly known as spam, has become a serious concern for online platforms, businesses, and users due to the exponential growth of digital communication and user generated content. In order to combat this, Spam Spyder automates the process of identifying spam on websites, social media networks, and other online platforms. To detect spammy content, the system combines machine learning, natural language processing NLP , and pattern recognition. Through website crawling and scanning for specified spam traits such dubious links, misleading wording, or excessive keyword repetition , Spam Spyder is able to identify and classify. Now a days communication plays a major role in every thing be it professional or personal. Email communication service is being used extensively because of its free use services, low cost operations, accessibility, and popularity. This security flaw is being exploited by some businesses and ill motivated persons for advertising, phishing, malicious purposes, and finally fraud. This produces a kind of email category called SPAM. Spam refers to any email that contains an advertisement, unrelated and frequent emails. These emails are increasing day by day in numbers. Studies show that around 55 percent of all emails are some kind of spam. A lot of effort is being put into this by service providers. Moreover, the spam detection of service provider scan ever be aggressive with classification because it may cause potential information loss to in case of a misclassification. Anuja Kathwate | Dnyaneshwari Chafle | Sharda Moharle | Mansi Singh | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Spam Spyder (Spam Detection using MI & AI)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70490.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/70490/spam-spyder-spam-detection-using-mi-and-ai/anuja-kathwate

Sustainable living is a lifestyle that tries to lower an individuals or communitys impact on the environment in every day to day eco friendly choice. There includes aspects of waste reduction, environmental protection, carbon emission, and ecological and renewable energy. Critical elements include sustainable diet selection, home efficiency renovations, responsible consumption, and responsible traveling. People may not advocate for international efforts to respond to climate change, preserve biodiversity, and advance the health of the planet for generations yet to come but by doing small achievable things.Using advanced machine learning algorithms and data analytics, the AI Based Eco Friendly Lifestyle Advisor encourages changes in lifestyle with regard to sustainability that are tailored to each user. This type of adviser gives the users balanced recommendations on how to reduce carbon footprints, conserve resources, and make eco friendly choices according to their habits, interests, and the state of their environment. Such an advanced adviser built on artificial intelligence algorithms for the following purposes understand behavior and preferences while considering the living conditions of each local area to render personally tailored recommendations that suit personal lifestyles. In other words, it is a translation of good ecological choices into action. Be it suggesting plant based recipes, pointing out energy saving home improvements, or recommending some green brand the adviser accompanies you in all those day to day decisions.Integration of large streams of sensor data and satellite images for real time predictions with an AI model helps make predictions possible for the analysis of CO2 levels, along with actionable insights in emission reduction. Sejal Thakre | Vidhi Meshram | Krutika Tikhat | Rushikesh Tajne | Prof. Anupam Chaube "AI Based Eco Lifestyle Advisor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70492.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/70492/ai-based-eco-lifestyle-advisor/sejal-thakre

The proposed disease prediction system utilizes machine learning algorithms and data analytics to predict the likelihood of diseases based on individual health profiles. The system integrates electronic health records EHRs , genomic data, and environmental factors to provide personalized risk assessments. Artificial images do not need to try to represent any real object, person, or place. For this purpose, techniques that perform a pixel level feature extraction are used. The first one is Photo Response Non Uniformity PRNU . PRNU is a special noise due to imperfections on the camera sensor that is used for source camera identification. The underlying idea is that AI images will have a different PRNU pattern. The second one is error level analysis ELA . This is another type of feature extraction traditionally used for detecting image editing. The rise of chronic diseases poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating innovative solutions for early diagnosis and prevention. This project presents a comprehensive disease prediction system designed to harness the power of data analytics and machine learning to identify individuals at risk of developing various health conditions. By integrating diverse data sources, including electronic health records EHRs , demographic information, lifestyle factors, and genetic data, our system aims to provide accurate and timely predictions that can facilitate proactive healthcare management. Moreover, we recognize the importance of real time data integration in contemporary healthcare. As part of our future enhancements, we plan to incorporate wearable health technology and mobile health applications to continuously monitor patient health metrics. This integration will enable dynamic updates to risk assessments and ensure that the predictive model evolves alongside emerging health trends The architecture of the proposed system consists of several key components. First, we implemented robust data preprocessing techniques to clean and normalize the datasets, ensuring that the input data is of high quality. Next, we utilized a range of machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, support vector machines, and ensemble methods, to develop predictive models tailored to specific diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension. Through rigorous training and validation processes, we achieved high levels of accuracy, precision, and recall in our predictions, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach. Rushikesh Khiratkar | Shiya Sarpate | Gaurav Dhande | Bhavna Meshram | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Disease Prediction System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70493.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/70493/disease-prediction-system/rushikesh-khiratkar

The proposed disease prediction system utilizes machine learning algorithms and data analytics to predict the likelihood of diseases based on individual health profiles. The system integrates electronic health records EHRs , genomic data, and environmental factors to provide personalized risk assessments. Artificial images do not need to try to represent any real object, person, or place. For this purpose, techniques that perform a pixel level feature extraction are used. The first one is Photo Response Non Uniformity PRNU . PRNU is a special noise due to imperfections on the camera sensor that is used for source camera identification. The underlying idea is that AI images will have a different PRNU pattern. The second one is error level analysis ELA . This is another type of feature extraction traditionally used for detecting image editing. The rise of chronic diseases poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating innovative solutions for early diagnosis and prevention. This project presents a comprehensive disease prediction system designed to harness the power of data analytics and machine learning to identify individuals at risk of developing various health conditions. By integrating diverse data sources, including electronic health records EHRs , demographic information, lifestyle factors, and genetic data, our system aims to provide accurate and timely predictions that can facilitate proactive healthcare management. Moreover, we recognize the importance of real time data integration in contemporary healthcare. As part of our future enhancements, we plan to incorporate wearable health technology and mobile health applications to continuously monitor patient health metrics. This integration will enable dynamic updates to risk assessments and ensure that the predictive model evolves alongside emerging health trends The architecture of the proposed system consists of several key components. First, we implemented robust data preprocessing techniques to clean and normalize the datasets, ensuring that the input data is of high quality. Next, we utilized a range of machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, support vector machines, and ensemble methods, to develop predictive models tailored to specific diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension. Through rigorous training and validation processes, we achieved high levels of accuracy, precision, and recall in our predictions, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach. Rushikesh Khiratkar | Shiya Sarpate | Gaurav Dhande | Bhavna Meshram | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Disease Prediction System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70493.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/70493/disease-prediction-system/rushikesh-khiratkar

Web X Unlimited Entertainment at Your Fingertips, Web X is a free online entertainment platform that offers a vast library of web series, movies, and videos. With a user friendly interface and robust search functionality, you can easily find and watch your favorite shows and films without any subscription or fees. Our platform is constantly updated with new content, so youll always find something fresh and exciting to watch. Whether youre in the mood for action, comedy, drama, or romance, Web X has something for everyone. Plus, with no limits on viewing, you can binge watch to your hearts content. Enjoy unlimited entertainment anywhere, anytime, and on any device with Web X In conclusion, Web X is the ultimate online entertainment destination, providing an unparalleled viewing experience for audiences worldwide. So why wait Dive into the world of unlimited entertainment today and experience the future of online viewing with Web X AI Powered Suggested Readings Web X is primarily powered by an advanced recommendation engine. The platform makes use of backend technologies such as Python to analyse user behaviour and preferences in order to provide recommendations for personalised content. JavaScript are used in the frontend to create dynamic, interactive user experiences that reflect real time Increased User Retention The platform’s ease of use and personalized recommendations are likely to lead to higher user engagement. Users are less likely to unsubscribe if they can easily find content they enjoy.Content Discovery The recommendation system helps users discover new content, fostering a deeper exploration of available shows and movies. Ishan Dhawas | Yash Date | Ghanshyam Nagpure | Yash Nimbalkar | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Web-X" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70494.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/70494/webx/ishan-dhawas

A watch is a sophisticated timekeeping device worn on the wrist, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. Historically, watches evolved from early timekeeping instruments like sundials and hourglasses to mechanical clocks and, eventually, to the modern wristwatch. They are typically categorized into several types mechanical watches, which rely on intricate gears and springs quartz watches, powered by batteries and known for their accuracy and digital watches, which utilize electronic displays.In addition to their primary function of telling time, contemporary watches often incorporate a variety of features, such as calendars, alarms, and health monitoring systems, including heart rate and step tracking. This multifunctionality has expanded the role of watches in daily life, making them essential tools for both personal organization and fitness.Watches also hold significant cultural and social value, often reflecting personal style, status, and identity. High end luxury watches are regarded as symbols of prestige, while smartwatches have become popular for their technological capabilities. The design of watches varies widely, encompassing a range of styles from classic and minimalist to bold and modern, catering to diverse tastes and occasions. Overall, the watch represents a unique blend of art, science, and innovation, continually adapting to the needs of society while retaining its timeless appeal. Shubham Shah | Hemant. Bahadur | Yash Waghmare | Rishikesh Awathe | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar "Watch Finder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70495.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/70495/watch-finder/shubham-shah

Market Intelligence Aggregation is a critical process in modern business strategy, involving the systematic collection and analysis of market related information from various sources. This process aids organizations in making well informed decisions by providing insights into market trends, competitor activities, and consumer behaviors. Despite its significance, the aggregation of market intelligence presents several challenges, including data quality, integration, and the need for real time updates. This paper explores the methodologies and tools used in Market Intelligence Aggregation, with a particular focus on leveraging RSS Really Simple Syndication feeds to automate the process.RSS feeds enable the automated fetching of news and articles from diverse websites, offering up to date content in a standardized format. By integrating RSS feeds into market intelligence systems, businesses can streamline the aggregation process, ensuring the timely delivery of the latest market updates to users. This approach addresses the challenges of traditional aggregation methods by improving data accuracy and relevance while reducing the time required for manual data collection.The paper proposes a framework for Market Intelligence Aggregation that utilizes RSS feeds to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of information gathering. It further discusses the integration and analysis of aggregated data, highlighting how it can be synthesized into actionable insights for strategic decision making. The study includes case studies of organizations that have successfully implemented automated market intelligence systems, showcasing the practical applications and benefits of this approach.By examining current practices and future trends in market intelligence, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how automated aggregation using RSS feeds can transform market research. It also addresses potential challenges, including data quality, privacy concerns, and the need for scalability in dynamic market environments. This research contributes to the field by offering insights into optimizing market intelligence processes, ultimately aiding businesses in maintaining a competitive edge through informed decision making. Aishwarya Godbole | Khushi Dudhabarve | Prof. Suman Sengupta "Market Intelligence Aggregation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70496.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/70496/market-intelligence-aggregation/aishwarya-godbole

This paper explores the growing importance of green energy as a sustainable solution to the current environmental crisis and depleting non renewable energy sources. It provides a detailed analysis of various forms of green energy, their potential to replace fossil fuels, and their socio economic impact. The paper also addresses the challenges of large scale green energy adoption and proposes solutions to accelerate the transition toward a sustainable energy future. By integrating these strategies, we can build a future where green energy is not only the primary source of power but also a driver of economic growth, environmental health, and social well being. The True Path to Sustainable Living explores how renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are essential for creating a sustainable future. The book delves into the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green energy, emphasizing its role in reducing carbon emissions, conserving natural resources, and fostering a healthier planet. By examining current technologies, policies, and practical applications, it presents a compelling case for adopting green energy as a fundamental aspect Renewable energy sources currently supply somewhere between 15 and 20 of worlds total energy demand. The supply is dominated by traditional biomass, mostly fuel wood used for cooking and heating, especially in developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. A major contribution is also obtained from the use of large hydropower with nearly 20 percent of the global electricity supply being provided by this source. New renewable energy sources solar energy, wind energy, modern bio energy, geothermal energy, and small hydropower are currently contributing about two percent. A number of scenario studies have investigated the potential contribution of renewables to global energy supplies, indicating. Ritik Funde | Yash Patel | Lalit Patle | Naresh Patre | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Green Energy: The True Path to Sustainable Living" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70497.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/70497/green-energy-the-true-path-to-sustainable-living/ritik-funde

This paper explores the growing importance of green energy as a sustainable solution to the current environmental crisis and depleting non renewable energy sources. It provides a detailed analysis of various forms of green energy, their potential to replace fossil fuels, and their socio economic impact. The paper also addresses the challenges of large scale green energy adoption and proposes solutions to accelerate the transition toward a sustainable energy future. By integrating these strategies, we can build a future where green energy is not only the primary source of power but also a driver of economic growth, environmental health, and social well being. The True Path to Sustainable Living explores how renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are essential for creating a sustainable future. The book delves into the environmental, economic, and social benefits of green energy, emphasizing its role in reducing carbon emissions, conserving natural resources, and fostering a healthier planet. By examining current technologies, policies, and practical applications, it presents a compelling case for adopting green energy as a fundamental aspect Renewable energy sources currently supply somewhere between 15 and 20 of worlds total energy demand. The supply is dominated by traditional biomass, mostly fuel wood used for cooking and heating, especially in developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. A major contribution is also obtained from the use of large hydropower with nearly 20 percent of the global electricity supply being provided by this source. New renewable energy sources solar energy, wind energy, modern bio energy, geothermal energy, and small hydropower are currently contributing about two percent. A number of scenario studies have investigated the potential contribution of renewables to global energy supplies, indicating. Ritik Funde | Yash Patel | Lalit Patle | Naresh Patre | Prof. Shreya Bhanse "Green Energy: The True Path to Sustainable Living" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70497.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/70497/green-energy-the-true-path-to-sustainable-living/ritik-funde

Communication electronics is an important foundational course for communication engineering majors. Traditional teaching methods primarily focus on knowledge transmission, neglecting the cultivation of students engineering practice abilities. This fails to meet the demands of modern society for versatile talents. This paper proposes a teaching scheme guided by the CDIO model, aiming to cultivate students ability to comprehensively utilize knowledge to address practical engineering problems, thereby further enhancing teaching quality and nurturing highly skilled communication engineering professionals. Liu Gang "Teaching Reform of Communication Electronics Based on CDIO Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd69407.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/69407/teaching-reform-of-communication-electronics-based-on-cdio-model/liu-gang

Ayurveda, as its name indicates, is our guide for a healthy living from our childhood to our old age. Its a science of not only how to cure diseases but also how to improve our health. Today, Ayurveda has established itself as a main alternative medical science. The classical Ayurvedic therapy is based on Tridosha Siddhanta Tri = three, dosha = cardinal humour, siddhanta = theory . Each of these three humours, as with all other things found in the nature, are formed from the five universal elements known as panchamahabhutas Panch = five, maha = main, bhuta = entity . These five elements are Prithvi Matter Aap Water Tej Fire Vayu Air Akash Space The equilibrium of these five elements in the body denotes health while their imbalance or disturbance denotes disease. Dr. Milind Aware | Dr. Rahul Choudhari | Dr. Reena Ramdas Bhadange "Diagnostic Approach of Panchabhautik Chikitsa and Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70508.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/70508/diagnostic-approach-of-panchabhautik-chikitsa-and-ayurveda/dr-milind-aware

Data science is evolving to play a transformative role in the future, especially as it integrates with the Internet of Everything IoE , where people, processes, data, and things are interconnected on a vast scale. As IoE continues to grow, the amount of data generated by billions of connected devices will expand exponentially. Data science will be crucial in processing, analyzing, and deriving actionable insights from this massive data flow. Predictive analytics, real time decision making, and automation will become more sophisticated, enabling more personalized services, optimized operations, and intelligent systems in sectors like healthcare, transportation, smart cities, and industrial processes. Looking forward, the integration of advanced machine learning algorithms, edge computing, and cloud based analytics will revolutionize how data from IoE devices is handled, making systems more efficient and responsive. However, challenges such as data privacy, ethical considerations, and the complexity of managing high dimensional data will need to be addressed. The future of data science in IoE promises a smarter, more connected world where data driven insights improve decision making, enhance customer experiences, and optimize resource utilization, creating new opportunities across industries. Manish Verma "The Future of Data Science in the Internet of Everything (IoE) by Prompt Science Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70486.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/70486/the-future-of-data-science-in-the-internet-of-everything-ioe-by-prompt-science-analysis/manish-verma

Bacterial and fungal skin infections pose a significant and increasing global burden, as evidenced by recent statistics and trends. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections SSTIs are notably prevalent, surpassing urinary tract infections and pneumonia combined in incidence. Factors contributing to the rise of SSTIs include an aging population, higher numbers of immunocompromised individuals, and the emergence of multi resistant pathogens. In the United States, the economic impact of SSTIs, predominantly from hospitalizations, was estimated at 13.8 billion in 2012 1 2 . Fungal skin infections also present a substantial global health issue, ranking as the most prevalent skin disease globally in 2017. The burden varies regionally, with sub Saharan Africa showing particularly high rates. For instance, Mali had the highest DALY rate for fungal skin diseases in 2017. These infections contribute significantly to the overall disease burden worldwide 3 .Emerging challenges such as antimicrobial resistance further complicate treatment efforts across bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. This has spurred intensified efforts in antimicrobial discovery and production. Meanwhile, advancements in diagnostic technologies have enhanced the precision of identifying causative agents, potentially reducing the need for empirical treatments and improving patient outcomes. Saurabh Srivastava | Dr. Sangeeta Singh "Study of Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties of the Formulation of Moringa Concanensis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70507.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/70507/study-of-antimicrobial-and-antifungal-properties-of-the-formulation-of-moringa-concanensis/saurabh-srivastava

The purpose of this research was to determine how generative artificial intelligence AI affects students capacity for creative thought. The research also aimed to give educators guidance on how to use AI to foster creativity in the classroom. Students must be extremely motivated to actively participate in the acquisition and development of abilities in order to attain specialist formation. This article analyzes how Artificial Intelligence AI can help boost student dedication during their training for a specialized sector. It is suggested that artificial intelligence AI enabled technology, such virtual assistants, intelligent tutoring programs, and algorithms, can offer tailored curriculums that cater to the unique requirements and preferences of each learner as well as flexible assessments and personalized feedback. We will talk about in this essay. The influence of artificial intelligence and students curiosity in acquiring new knowledge. Dr. Charu Sharma "Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Curiosity among Students to Learn New Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70509.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/70509/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-and-curiosity-among-students-to-learn-new-things/dr-charu-sharma

The research assessed the status of differentiated instruction and its effect to the academic performance of the intermediate learners at North District, Mandaue City, Cebu during school year 2018 2019 as basis for an instructional model. The researcher made use of the quantitative of research with the use of the questionnaire as the main tool in the gathering of important data. Quantitative method of research is the method of research in which data can be quantified from the responses of the questionnaire which will then be presented, analyzed and interpreted. The following were the pertinent results of the study Majority of the respondents were 20 40 years of age, female, married with units in Masteral Degree, 11 – 15 years in terms of the number of years in the service and attended 6 – 10 times number of trainings, seminars and workshops and visual when it comes to their multiple intelligence. In terms of the teachers application of the differentiated instruction, the following were the results Think pair is to a Greater Extent Task cards to a Greater Extent and Learning stations to a Greater Extent. The academic performance of the learners revealed that English is Very Satisfactory Math is Very Satisfactory and Science is Very Satisfactory. There is significant relationship between academic performance and the extent of the application of the differentiated instruction. The following are the challenges and barriers in the application of the use of differentiated instruction lack of training, lack of funding, need for support and the need for motivation. Instructional plan model can be crafted. On the basis of the findings, a conclusion is drawn that the application of the use of differentiated instruction is to a Greater Extent in areas of English, Math and Science. The academic performance of the learners is Very Satisfactory in English, Math and Science. There is significant relationship between academic performance and the extent of the application of the differentiated instruction. Rhonie I. Villahermosa "Optimizing Differentiated Instruction as an Approach to Multiple Intelligence: Training Scheme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70511.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/70511/optimizing-differentiated-instruction-as-an-approach-to-multiple-intelligence-training-scheme/rhonie-i-villahermosa

Myanmars renewable energy sector presents significant opportunities for sustainable development, primarily through hydropower, solar, and wind energy. Hydropower, with a potential capacity of 19,567 MW, serves as the backbone of the country’s energy strategy however, its seasonal variability necessitates enhanced planning and a robust transmission network. Solar energy, boasting an estimated annual potential of 51,973.8 TWh, is increasingly recognized for its utility scale and off grid applications, particularly in remote areas. Wind energy, while still emerging, has a theoretical potential of approximately 80 TWh per year but currently lacks comprehensive site specific assessments. This study employs the EnergyPLAN modelling tool to conduct a techno economic analysis of various scenarios for renewable energy integration by 2030, supporting the Myanmar governments aim to achieve 11 of electricity generation from solar and wind sources. The analysis highlights the importance of interconnection strategies, assessing their impact on the national grids stability and reliability, as well as their economic implications. The findings emphasize the critical need for government support, international collaboration, and strategic investments to unlock Myanmar’s renewable potential, ensuring a transition toward a more sustainable and resilient energy future. This approach not only facilitates the integration of variable renewable energy sources but also positions Myanmar as a key player in regional energy markets within ASEAN. Min Lwin Thein | Dr. Hla Aye Thar | Kyaw Thu Oo "Techno-economic Analysis on Large-Scale Integration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources in Myanmar National Grid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70504.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/70504/technoeconomic-analysis-on-largescale-integration-of-variable-renewable-energy-sources-in-myanmar-national-grid/min-lwin-thein

Spirulina is valuable for human and animal nutrition, as well as for environmental protection through wastewater recycling and energy conservation. The review focuses on the characteristics of Spirulina platensis. It is rich in proteins 60 70 , vitamins, and minerals, making it a valuable protein supplement for undernourished children in developing countries one kilogram of assorted vegetables is equal to one gram of spirulina protein. The amino acid composition of Spirulina protein is among the best in the plant world, surpassing that of soybeans. Spirulina can be mass cultivated in both fresh water and wastewater. When grown in clean waters under controlled conditions, it can be used for human nutrition. When grown in wastewater, it is used as animal feed and provides a source of fine chemicals and fuels. The wastewater system is highly applicable in densely populated countries like India, where large quantities of waste are generated, posing environmental problems. Prof. Deepti N Chaudhari | Prajakta J Kokate | Adinath P Kakade | Supriya K Jadhav "Spirulina: Key of Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70516.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/70516/spirulina-key-of-health/prof-deepti-n-chaudhari

Nutraceutical is a combination of the terms nutrition and pharmaceutical and refers to any component that is either a food or a component of a food that has therapeutic or health benefits, such as aiding in the prevention or treatment of an illness. Dr. Stephen de Felice coined the phrase nutraceutical in 1989. The concept of the Nutraceuticals and functional foods can be found in the ancient system of Ayurveda. Nutraceuticals are gaining more imporatance globally .Nearly 85 of Nutraceuticals are vitamins and minerals while 10 are anti axidants and rest around 5 belong to herbal products. Ayurveda is the science of life which describes ways to prevent lifestyle disorders. Anna is considered as Mahabhaishajya the superior medicine . Ayurvedic principles like Hita ahara, Satmya ahara, and Pathya ahara, Rasayana dravyas can be correlated to concept of Nutraceuticals.Materials Sources pertaining to concept of Nutraceuticals in Ayurveda have been gathered from the Ayurvedic classics like Charaka samhita, Sushrutha samhita, Ashtanga hrudaya, laghutrayis and other related concepts from contemporary literature books, indexed journals and several websites.Discussion Nutraceutical benefits of many dravyas proved through research works.Conclusion Many of the dravyas having nutritive as well as therapeutic value in Ayurvedic science. Hence an attempt has bees been made to understand the different dravyas which can be considered as Nutraceuticals in Ayurveda. Dr. Gurusiddamma | Dr. Sunitha M. P | Dr. B. Ravikiran "Concept of Nutraceuticals in Ayurveda - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70517.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/70517/concept-of-nutraceuticals-in-ayurveda--a-review/dr-gurusiddamma

Cloud computing is the on demand delivery of computing resources, such as storage, processing power, and applications, via the Internet. It uses the Internet to quickly access, study, and read data over a shared server. Cloud technology is now transcending earth into space. In the space exploration, cloud computing plays a pivotal role in managing the vast amounts of data generated by satellites, telescopes, and other space based assets. The adoption of cloud services by space industry players has increased significantly. These players have been making strategic moves to integrate space technology into their cloud services. Satellite based cloud computing has the potential to revolutionize space exploration. This paper reviews the role cloud computing plays in the space exploration. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Cloud Computing in Space Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/70522/cloud-computing-in-space-exploration/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Chanderi, located in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its historical significance, architectural splendor and rich folklore tradition. During the Bundela reign in the 16th and 17th centuries, Chanderi emerged as an important cultural and economic centre, with the Bundela rulers establishing many palaces, forts and temples. Shalini Pathak | Savitri Singh Parihar "Contribution of Bundela Folklore to the Cultural Heritage of Chanderi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70523.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/70523/contribution-of-bundela-folklore-to-the-cultural-heritage-of-chanderi/shalini-pathak

Hybrid microgrid system is regarded as the part of the core network of electricity system and can also be separated alone from the main grid. According to the load fluctuation such as from 150kW to 250kW and from 250kW to 200kW, the modeling and simulation of a standalone hybrid microgrid system with photovoltaic, wind and battery is analyzed in this paper. For the photovoltaic system, PV array which has total numbers of 580 PV modules is connected with a boost converter. In order to obtain the maximum amount of power from PV array, the Maximum Power Point Tracking MPPT technique is used. In the wind energy system, a permanent magnet synchronous generator PMSG is with the d q reference frame used. The wind energy system control is determined by using the Maximum Power Point Tracking MPPT technique to obtain the maximum power from continuously varying wind speed. Battery is used as the energy storage device to absorb excess of power and cover shortage of power. The proposed standalone hybrid microgrid system performance is carried out with MATLAB Simulink simulations under standard test condition in which 1000w m2 radiation, cell temperature 25 and wind speed is 10m s. Phone Myint Thu | Soe Win | Soe Soe Ei Aung "Modeling and Simulation of a Standalone Hybrid Microgrid System Using MATLAB Simulink" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70505.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/70505/modeling-and-simulation-of-a-standalone-hybrid-microgrid-system-using-matlab-simulink/phone-myint-thu

One of the major sectors affected by Covid 19 pandemic worldwide was Travel and Tourism. In this paper, we examine the role played by Travel and Tourism sector in India’s economic growth over the past decade. We find that although the sector has contributed significantly to India’s GDP and generated large magnitude of employment, its global ranking can be further improved and potential enhanced by focussing on certain areas like tourist service infrastructure, environmental sustainability, penetration of digital services, human capital development etc. Indu Choudhary | Punam Tyagi "Travel and Tourism in India: Growth and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-5 , October 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70533.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/70533/travel-and-tourism-in-india-growth-and-challenges/indu-choudhary