Data Mining is an important aspect for any business. Most of the management level decisions are based on the process of Data Mining. One of such aspect is the association between different sale products i.e. what is the actual support of a product respected to the other product. This concept is called Association Mining. According to this concept we define the process of estimating the sale of one product respective to the other product. We are proposing an association rule based on the concept of Hardware support. In this concept we first maintain the database and compare it with systolic array after this a pruning process is being performed to filter the database and to remove the rarely used items. Finally the data is indexed according to hashing technique and the decision is performed in terms of support count. Krishan Rohilla | Shabnam Kumari | Reema"Data Mining based on Hashing Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd82.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/82/data-mining-based-on-hashing-technique/krishan-rohilla

Electrochemical assisted abrasive flow finishing is a newly developed hybrid finishing process which is used to finish the internal parts of work piece having complicated geometry to large extent. In electrochemical assisted abrasive flow machining higher abrasion of the material was detected due to the combine effect of ECM and AFF processes. In Electrochemical aided abrasive flow machining a electrolyte is added to the prepared media .This media consist a kind of polymeric carrier and abrasive particles that are hydrocarbon gel, Al2O3, Silicon based polymer, and NaI (Sodium iodide) as electrolytic salt. In this experimental research different process parameters such as voltage, abrasive concentration, Number of cycle, molal concentration and diameter of rod were considered at different levels for response characteristic of surface roughness (Ra) and material removal (MR) based on Taguchi method using standard L27 orthogonal array (OA) for the plan of experimentation. To determine the contribution of each parameter analysis of variance was used. Sandeep Singh | Sunil kumar"Experimental Research Work to Optimize Process Parameters into Electro Chemical Abrasive Flow Machining using Taguchi Methodology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd80.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/80/experimental-research-work-to-optimize-process-parameters-into-electro-chemical-abrasive-flow-machining-using-taguchi-methodology/sandeep-singh

In symmetric key algorithm in linear block cipher to encrypt and decrypt the messages using matrix and inverse matrix. In this proposed technique generate lower and upper triangular matrices from the square matrix using decomposition. In encryption process, the key is a lower triangular matrix and decryption process, the key is upper triangular matrix under modulation of the prime number. We illustrate the proposed technique with help of examples. P.Sundarayya | M.G.Vara Prasad"Symmetric Key Generation Algorithm in Linear Block Cipher Over LU Decomposition Method " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd90.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/90/symmetric-key-generation-algorithm-in--linear-block-cipher-over-lu-decomposition-method--/psundarayya-

Marketing of food stuff to increase sale is possible with different methods. Capillary marketing is one of the most influential techniques in the issue of more sales in organizations especially in terms of selling food stuff. Food stuff should be sold in a short time due to the short durability. People who make better use of capillary marketing to supply their products and services can sell better and faster. Dependency of Irans economy on oil incomes and affectability of such incomes from political, economic and international issues cause vulnerability and fragility of the economy. One of the ways of coping with this situation is developing new products that improves inland economic condition and causes an increase in non-oil exports. Meanwhile, in addition to the role of food stuff in inland economic development, it can have a determining role in non-oil export. Most of the families dont have financial ability to respond steamy needs of their children. Such children are just happy with watching colorful food and being influenced by messages they dont tend to traditional food. In fact, advertisements tell children what to wear play and eat. In this study we are going to discuss marketing of childrens food stuff and its advertising methods in Iran. Mitra Zarea Nemati"Investigating marketing of childrens food stuff and methods of advertising in Iran" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd78.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/78/investigating-marketing-of-childrens-food-stuff-and-methods-of-advertising-in-iran/mitra-zarea-nemati

Water quality is a critical factor affecting human health and welfare. Ethiopia is one of the countries with worst health status in the world water quality problems where only 52%of its population has access to safe water. For this reason, 60-80% of the population suffers from water-borne and water-related diseases. Shambu town is not out of this problem. Since people are still using unprotected wells and springs for their domestic water supply. Therefore this research was aimed to evaluate the bacteriological and physico-chemical quality of water in Shambu Town. Two rounds of water samples were taken from each site with a total of 44 water samples. From water sources (n=4), from tap water (n=4) and from household containers (n=15) were considered for physico-chemical and bacteriological drinking water quality determination. A the Samples were analyzed for phisico chemical parameters like Temperature, Turbidity, PH, TDS, EC and the presence of indicator bacteria such as Total coliformes (TC) and fecal coli form (FC).The method of sample collection at each sampling point was according to the WHO Guidelines for drinking water quality assessment. Water samples were collected using systematic random sampling method. The result showed that Highest counts of TC,and FC were detected in the house hold water containers, followed by unprotected well, unprotected springs protected well and protected spring. All raw water samples were positive for TTC and FC. High bacteriological load were found in the household water containers. This research concluded that the water quality of shambu town at household storage were very poor and were not free from free from contaminates. Thus, deliberate awareness creation of the community about sanitation and hygienic practices is crucial. The water sources should be protected from entry of animals, human excretes and it should be treated before used for drinking. mulatu"Bacteriological and physio chemical quality assessment of drinking water The case in shambu Town,Oromia Region, Ethiopia " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd77.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/chemistry/77/bacteriological-and-physio-chemical-quality-assessment-of-drinking-water--the-case-in-shambu-townoromia-region-ethiopia-/mulatu

Gongronema latifolium is primarily used as spice and vegetable as well as a herb in traditional medicine in the treatment of malaria, diabetes and hypertension. This study is aimed at providing in vitro laboratory knowledge on Gongronema latifolium leaves.Methods: Minerals were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer while phyto-nutrients were screened using standard laboratory procedures. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-radical scavenging and reducing power activities were determined spectrophotometrically. Usunobun Usunomena | Igwe V. Chinwe"Analysis of phytochemicals, minerals and in vitro antioxidant activities of Gongronema latifolium leaves" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd87.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/87/analysis-of-phytochemicals-minerals-and-in-vitro-antioxidant-activities-of-gongronema-latifolium-leaves/usunobun-usunomena

The paper considered developing a constructivist model for effective physics teaching. The model is imperative because of the increasing difficulty in learning physics and the resulting poor academic performance in the subject. The paper reviewed two types of constructivism which are the social and cognitive constructivism. Highlights of correlations between the constructivist learning and the authentic learning were revealed. To applying the model to physics learning, it was argued that constructivist teachers should give serious attention to the prior knowledge of the students. This will determine the mode of teacher instruction. The teacher content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge are central to excellent teaching. The paper concludes that physics teacher should promote student interactions and respect student ideas: being the kernel of the constructivist learning. Aina, Jacob Kola"Developing a Constructivist Model for Effective Physics Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd85.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/physics/85/developing-a-constructivist-model-for-effective-physics-learning/aina-jacob-kola

The experience of antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal care is an important life experience; these memories accompany women throughout life. Pregnancy and the birth of a child are significant and challenging events in a womans life, associated with considerable physical and psychological change. In developing countries the focus has understandably been on womens physical health and there has been comparatively little research exploring womens experiences of pregnancy and childbirth pregnancy and delivery is a journey to unknown world. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select sample and it consisted of 20 postnatal mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Modified Sawyer et al interview questionnaire which contained open-ended questionnaires and demographic proforma was used to collect data. The researcher interviewed the participants and it was tape-recorded. Findings showed that with regard to the high-risk condition, the majority (55.0%) subjects had PIH, (20.0%) subjects had hypothyroidism, (15.0%) subjects had GDM and (10.0%) subjects had oligohydramnios, anemia, bronchial asthma, twin pregnancy, edema and eclampsia each. Minimum (5.0%) of the subjects were obese. The result highlighted that majority 25% of the participants took extra precautions, 20% of the participants had increased fear and were worried about their outcome and 15% were struggling to believe that they had the disease. Majority of the participants 25% did not want another child, 20% opted for surgery and 10% thought about their mother, lost hope. Majority of the participants 30% wanted support from their mother and 20% wanted support from their husband. There was no association between the experiences of high-risk mothers and specific demographic data. Experiences of high-risk mothers revealed that life after diagnosis, expectations of birth outcome and increased responsibility. Mrs. Deveena Sona Mehta"A phenomenological study to explore the mothers experiences on pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period among high risk mothers at RGGW&CH, Puducherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd88.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/88/a-phenomenological-study-to-explore-the-mothers-experiences-on-pregnancy-childbirth-and-postnatal-period-among-high-risk-mothers-at-rggwandch-puducherry/mrs-deveena-sona-mehta

The study examined constraints to accessing micro-credit/loan scheme of Bank of Agriculture (BOA) among farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria: Implications for extension service delivery. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used in selecting one hundred (100) respondents for the study. Data were collected using structured interview schedule/questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean scores and standard deviation. The study revealed that micro-credit/ loan scheme (88.6%) were the most patronized among the rural farmers. Others such as ECOWAS, IFAD project and ATHP programme were not patronized at all, probably because the type of projects sponsored by these credit/loan scheme are not important to the respondents. The respondents (farmers) were highly constrained by late release of funds (M= 1.27), grace period too short (M= 1. 17), excessive bureaucracy (M= 1. 14), too short payback period (M= 1. 13), services not regular (M= 1. 13), among others. The Bank of Agriculture staff also noted that they were constrained by late release of approved funds by head quarters of the Bank of Agriculture (M= 1.43), loan diversion (M= 1.27), poor funding of field officers (M= 1.20), lack of awareness by borrowers (M= 1.10) and insufficient staff (M= 0.93). The study recommends that adequate awareness campaign on the availability of micro-credit/loan scheme by Bank of Agriculture should be created in order for the beneficiaries to be knowledgeable about it. It highlights the need for approval of more funds under the scheme and timely release of funds when needed especially during planting season in order to enable the farmers to make judicious use of it for optimum productivity. Mbah Evangeline N | Jiriko, R | Agada, M.O."Constraints to Accessing Micro-Credit and Loan Scheme of Bank of Agriculture among Farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria: Implications for Extension Service Delivery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd89.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/89/constraints-to-accessing-micro-credit-and-loan-scheme-of-bank-of-agriculture-among-farmers-in-enugu-state-nigeria-implications-for-extension-service-delivery/mbah-evangeline-n

The study focused on the persistent poverty status in Nigeria in spite of all the actions and activities directly and indirectly put in place to reduce it. Nigerian poverty statistics and government actions in tackling poverty were examined. Few countries that have succeeded in reducing poverty position were briefly examined. Specifically, we highlighted how Malaysia, China and South Korea aspired and attained high level poverty alleviation. The lessons of their success stories were the basis for recommendations for Nigeria as a panacea for poverty reduction which has persevere in spite of every efforts over the years. Among the recommendations made include: designing of poverty line for the entire geopolitical zone, stating target of poverty reduction within a time frame, and sincerely implementing and monitoring of strategies, programmes and policies. Kalu E. Uma | Paul C.Obidike | Frank O. Ozoh"Poverty and its Alleviation: Lessons for Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd91.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/91/poverty-and-its-alleviation-lessons-for-nigeria/kalu-e-uma

Unmanned Underwater Vehicles have gained popularity for the last decades, especially for the purpose of not risking human life in dangerous operations. On the other hand, underwater environment introduces numerous challenges in control, navigation and communication of such vehicles.Certainly, this fact makes the development of these vehicles more interesting and engineering-wise more attractive.Conventional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers exhibit moderately good performance once the PID gains are properly tuned. However, when the dynamic characteristics of the system are time dependent or the operating conditions of the system vary, it is necessary to retune the gains to obtain desired performance. Self-tuning of PID controllers has emerged as a new and active area of research with the advent and easy availability of algorithms and computers. The proposed study discusses self-tuning (auto-tuning) algorithm for the control of remotely operated vehicles (ROV). Ms.Devjani Bhattacharya | Dr. H L Viswanath"Review on Design of Control systems for ethered UUVs using PID controllers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd95.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/95/review-on-design-of-control-systems-for-ethered-uuvs-using-pid-controllers/msdevjani-bhattacharya

The study is a recap of experimental physics which compares the G.M tube characteristics of (Ba-133) and (Sr-90) source respectively. SPECTECH ST360 Counter was used for this experiment. The test sources where placed 2cm and 4cm respectively in the counter window and voltage applied through starting at a potential of 780v. The counter was allowed to read for 60sec as the voltages was increased in step of 20v. Results obtained using Microsoft mathematics and further evaluations showed an effective performance of 22.16 % and 3.91% respectively for both the gamma and beta source. Aondoakaa John Kelvin | Iortile Joseph Teryima"Comparative Analysis of G.M Tube Characteristics Using (Ba-133) Gamma Source and (Sr-90) Beta Test Source" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd92.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nuclear-physics/92/comparative-analysis-of-gm-tube-characteristics-using-ba-133-gamma-source-and-sr-90-beta-test-source/aondoakaa-john-kelvin

The use of tobacco is a major cause of preventable mortality. The estimated number of smokers is 1.1 billion. Of these, 700 million men and 100 million women are in developing countries. The objective of this study was to find out attitude towards tobacco consumption among residents of Dhankuta Municipality. The cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of Dhankuta Municipality where 205 households were taken as subjects. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the study subjects and face to face interview was conducted. The collected data was entered in MS Excel 2000. The quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software package. The study subjects consist of 50.2% of male and 49.8% of female. Regarding respondents education, study population showed high level of SLC and above (40.5%) followed by below SLC (36.1) and very less was illiterate (14.1%). Majority of the respondents think that there should be ban of the advertising of tobacco products (87.3%) and smoking in public places (79%). Almost 67% of respondents think that patients chances of quitting smoking will be increased if health professionals will give advice to patients. Almost 72.6% of the study population feel cut down tobacco use and 80.3% feel guilty about this habit. Almost 65.8% have tried to discontinue tobacco consumption. We conclude that the residents of Dhankuta reflect good attitude towards cessation of tobacco but poor practice to prevent of tobacco consumption. Dr. Ram Bilakshan Sah | Jha N"Attitude towards tobacco consumption among residents of Dhankuta Municipality of Nepal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd93.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/93/attitude-towards-tobacco-consumption-among-residents-of-dhankuta-municipality-of-nepal/dr-ram-bilakshan-sah

Among all non-conventional micro-machining, electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is having high quality of material removal rate with zero residual stress. This machining has been accepted as a highly modern technology in micromachining. In this paper an effort has been done on micro drilling of glass using electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM). A fixed tool and a step down transformer have been used to support the steady machining to increase the accuracy of work piece. The input parameters used in this experiment are voltage, concentration of electrolyte, enter- electrode gap and ratio of area of electrode. MRR has been investigated over the input parameters. Feed rate and electrolyte temperature has been made constant of 3-µm/sec and 30-°c respectively. Taguchi method is used to optimize the effect of the process parameters on MRR. The signal to noise (S/N) ratio and the ANOVA analysis are employed to find the contributions of input parameters. Vikrant Sharma | Sunil Kumar"Experimental research to Optimize Process Parameters in Machining of Non Conducting Material with hybrid non conconventional machining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd84.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/84/experimental-research-to-optimize-process-parameters-in-machining-of-non-conducting-material-with-hybrid-non-conconventional-machining/vikrant-sharma

Over last few years the popularity of e-commerce has enormously increased due to its quick and easy way of exchanging goods and global services. India will be booming ground for e-commerce business models. The present study is conceptual and descriptive nature. It attempts to explain the concept of ecommerce, business models for e-commerce, merits and limitations of e-commerce. It concludes that e-commerce offers several benefits to the various stakeholders. However, at present time it has several limitations, legal and technical barriers in the development of e-commerce in India which could fade away in years to come. Hence we should equip ourselves to give worm welcome to e-commerce which is an obvious outcome of globalization and technological revolution around the globe. Ms. Ayushi Y. Vadwala | Ms. Maitri S. Vadwala"E-Commerce: Merits and Demerits A Review Paper" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd106.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/106/e-commerce-merits-and-demerits-a-review-paper/ms-ayushi-y-vadwala

Information retrieval (IR) system is about positioning reports utilizing clients question and get the important records from extensive dataset. Archive positioning is fundamentally looking the pertinent record as per their rank. Document ranking is basically search the relevant document according to their rank. Vector space model is traditional and widely applied information retrieval models to rank the web page based on similarity values. Term weighting schemes are the significant of an information retrieval system and it is query used in document ranking. Tf-idf ranked calculates the term weight according to users query on basis of term which is including in documents. When user enter query it will find the documents in which the query terms are included and it will count the term calculate the Tf-idf according to the highest weight of value it will gives the ranked documents. Priyanka Mesariya | Nidhi Madia"Document Ranking using Customizes Vector Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd125.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/125/document-ranking-using-customizes-vector-method/priyanka-mesariya

The present study was carried out to revive the old art of dyeing with natural dye obtained from barks of Bombax ceiba Linn. locally known as semal tree. The commercialization of the present process will be helpful for their viable application in handloom and textile industries. Further, this will also have great impact especially for the economic growth of the rural dyer communities. In the present study, Cotton fabric was pre-treated with eco-friendly and non eco-friendly mordants. The various shades were obtained. The name of the shade and shade code was obtained by matching the shade card presented by Asian paint India. Colour strength of dyed cotton fabric was measured in terms of L, a, b colour scale by using hunter lab instrument (Hunterlab EasyMatchQC) Colour flex EZ 45/0, Reflectance . mode. The dyed samples have shown good to excellent and poor to good fastness properties Dr. Yogesh Vadwala | Dr. Namrita Kola"Dyeing of Cotton with Natural Dye Obtained from Barks of Bombax Ceiba Linn locally known as Semal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd108.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/108/dyeing-of-cotton-with-natural-dye-obtained-from-barks-of-bombax-ceiba-linn-locally-known-as-semal/dr-yogesh-vadwala

The advancement in robotics has led to Cloud computing security or simply cloud security refers to a broad set of policies, technologies and controls deployed to protect data application and the associated infrastructure of cloud computing. The aim of this work was to address and minimize the problem of unauthorized access to information and applications on the cloud with the use of verification code, this project is targeted towards protecting users privacy and also preserving the integrity of their information and also the integrity of the Cloud Environment. The work was accomplished with the creation of user registration phase, user login and authentication phase and password change and verification code change phase, this was accomplished with the use of certain tools such as PHP, JQuery, MySQL Database, Ajax, HTML5 and CSS. A system using an integrated development environment was developed and security was installed in the system using htdocs and htaccess which helps to prevent against IP address filtering, URL address switching and removes the channel of SQL injection. Madamidola Olugbenga | Abimbola Tolulope | Afolabi Gboyega"ENHANCEMENT OF CLOUD RESOURCES SECURITY USING VERIFICATION CODE" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd111.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/distributed-computing/111/enhancement-of-cloud-resources-security-using-verification-code/madamidola-olugbenga

Generation of clean energy is one of the main challenges of the 21st century. Solar energy is the most abundantly available renewable energy source which would be supplying more than 50% of the global electricity demand in 2100. Solar cells are used to convert light energy into electrical energy directly with an appeal that it does not generate any harmful bi-products, like greenhouse gasses. The manufacturing of solar cells is actually based on the types of semiconducting or non-semiconducting materials used and commercial maturity. From the very beginning of the terrestrial use of Solar Cells, efficiency and costs are the main focusing areas of research. The definition of so-called emerging technologies sometimes described as including any technology capable of overcoming the Shockley“Queisser limit of power conversion efficiency (33.7 percent) for a single junction device. In this paper, few promising materials for solar cells are discussed including their structural morphology, electrical and optical properties. The excellent state of the art technology, advantages and potential research issues yet to be explored are also pointed out. Md. Samiul Islam Sadek | Dr. M Junaebur Rashid | Dr. Zahid Hasan Mahmood"Emerging Next Generation Solar Cells: Route to High Efficiency and Low Cost" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd96.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/96/emerging-next-generation-solar-cells-route-to-high-efficiency-and-low-cost/md-samiul-islam-sadek

The paper presents a novel algorithm for object classification in videos based on improved support vector machine (SVM) and genetic algorithm. One of the problems of support vector machine is selection of the appropriate parameters for the kernel. This has affected the accuracy of the SVM over the years. This research aims at optimizing the SVM Radial Basis kernel parameters using the genetic algorithm. Moving object classification is a requirement in smart visual surveillance systems as it allows the system to know the kind of object in the scene and be able to recognize the actions the object can perform. This paper presents an GA-SVM machine learning approach for real time object classification in videos. Radial distance signal features are extracted from the silhouettes of object detected in videos. The radial distance signals features are then normalized and fed into the GA-SVM model. The classification rate of 99.39% is achieved with the genetically trained SVM algorithm while 99.1% classification accuracy is achieved with the normal SVM. A comparison of this classifier with some other classifiers in terms of classification accuracy shows a better performance than other classifiers such as the normal SVM, Artificial neural network (ANN), Genetic Artificial neural network (GANN), K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) and K-Means classifiers. Akintola Kolawole G."A Novel GA-SVM Model For Vehicles And Pedestrial Classification In Videos" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd109.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/109/a-novel-ga-svm-model-for-vehicles-and-pedestrial-classification-in-videos/akintola-kolawole-g

All around the world, inventory managers are faced with the complexities of simultaneously striving to retain constant manufacturing operation, render quality and adequate services to customer and keep goods at optimum level as well as having proper inventory management policy in place. As company grows a number of problem also arises first, a varieties of item are needed to be maintained in the inventory making it difficult to for managers to keep track, therefore a formal record keeping will have to evolve, besides that as quantities in inventory grows more space is required to do business. Due to local and global competition any company that must survive in the competitive world must take an advantage of effective management of its inventory seriously therefore the use of intelligent approach for effective and efficient inventory management system has become indispensable. This work developed an intelligent system implemented in a web based environment to integrate multiple stores also providing an effective coordination of all of the stores, intelligently determining the different reorder points of all the disparate stores in the systems and communicating the information back to the centralized store using Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) with a secure socket layer (SSL), implemented using My Structured Query Language (MySQL), Database Management System, Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), JavaScript, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) and Xampp (Apache). The work optimized the performance of inventory management integrating multiple systems and providing an efficient coordination and monitoring moving away from single store into distributed system relating real time status of supplies at the different stores. Madamidola O. A | Daramola O.A | Akintola K .G"WEB BASED INTELLIGENT INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd107.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/107/web-based-intelligent-inventory-management-system/madamidola-o-a

Solvent extraction of iron (III) from aqueous hydrochloric and sulphuric acid solutions was carried out using Tri butyl phosphine oxide [TBPO] in chloroform as extractant. Stripping of iron (III) from the organic phase was attempted with 2.0M NaOH. Extractions were nearly quantitative with both the acid solutions. Based on the results obtained, estimation of iron in food samples as well alloys was attempted successfully. A.V.L.N.S.H. Hariharan"Extraction of Iron (III) with Tributylphosphine Oxide from Hydrochloric & Sulphuric Acid Solutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd112.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/112/extraction-of-iron-iii-with-tributylphosphine-oxide-from---hydrochloric-and-sulphuric-acid-solutions/avlnsh-hariharan

Data mining is the novel technology of discovering the important information from the data repository which is widely used in almost all fields Recently, mining of databases is very essential because of growing amount of data due to its wide applicability in retail industries in improving marketing strategies. Analysis of past transaction data can provide very valuable information on customer behavior and business decisions. The amount of data stored grows twice as fast as the speed of the fastest processor available to analyze it.Its main purpose is to find the association relationship among the large number of database items. It is used to describe the patterns of customers purchase in the supermarket. This is presented in this paper. Rajeshri Shelke"Data Mining For Supermarket Sale Analysis Using Association Rule" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd94.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/94/data-mining-for-supermarket-sale-analysis-using-association-rule/rajeshri-shelke

Alysicarpus monilifer L. is a widely used plant in the north coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India, has been used in indigenous system of medicine. The roots are used for the treatment of leprosy and urinary troubles. The decoction of roots is prescribed for cough. The boiled leaves are used as purgative. The herb is credited with anti- pyretic, anti- periodic and expectorant properties, febrifuge and also recommended for cutanious scabies and boils and to cure pain. Acute toxicity tests were conducted as per OECD guidelines on Alysicarpus monilifer L. whole plant. The hydro-alcoholic extract of the aerial parts at 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg b.w., was tested in Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity of rats followed by histopathological examination of the isolated livers of the control and the treated groups . The potential effects in protecting liver function by reducing the elevated levels of various serum biochemical parameters in a dose dependent manner, reducing oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations in the rat model of CCl4 “induced liver damage was demonstrated. The results showed significant protective effect against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. The study on qualitative phytochemical screening also identified some important bioactive phytochemical principles such as steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, carbohydrates and glycosides in this plant which were also validated as antioxidants and biologically active phytoconstituents. This report of hepatoprotective activity of Alysicarpus monilifer L. throws light on attenuation of hepatotoxic effects of CCl4 challenged rats by membrane stabilization through antioxidation K. Manikya Kumari | V. Padmaja"Protective Effect of Alysicarpus Monilifer L., Against CCl4 induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd114.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/114/protective-effect-of-alysicarpus-monilifer-l-against-ccl4-induced-hepatotoxicity-in-albino-rats/k-manikya-kumari

Physico “Chemical analysis of surface & well water samples collected from eight sampling stations in the vicinity of Anandapuram, Visakhapatnam Dt. for three months during February to April 2017. The analysis consists of parameters such as pH, total dissolved solids, total hardness, nitrate, sulphate, biological oxygen demand, iron, manganese, nickel and lead and chromium content in those selected areas .The values obtained for all the parameters are within the prescribed limits and hence the water in those stations are suitable for domestic as well as other purposes. Dr. A.V.L.N.S.H.Hariharan"Assessment of Water Quality in the Vicinity of Anandapuram" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd113.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/113/assessment-of-water-quality-in-the-vicinity-of-anandapuram/dr-avlnshhariharan

A Web service is a collection of open protocols and standards used for exchanging data between applications and systems. Web Service discovery, selection and composition are the important tasks of the any automated business processes. In a web service composition set of web services are collectively executed to achieve the objectives. This study reveals the existing approaches used for web service composition in both syntactic and semantic environments. We have reviewed more than 40 articles in this domain and concluded with merits and demerits of the methodologies applied for the implementation of the web service composition. Michael Raj TF, | Siva Prakasam. P"Semantic Web: A Study on Web Service Composition Approaches" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd115.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/115/semantic-web-a-study-on-web-service-composition-approaches/michael-raj-tf-

Flat-slab building structures possesses major advantages over traditional slab-beam-column structures because of the free design of space, shorter construction time, architectural “functional and economical aspects. Because of the absence of deep beams and shear walls, flat-slab structural system is significantly more flexible for lateral loads then traditional RC frame system and that make the system more vulnerable under seismic events. The critical moment in design of these systems is the slab-column connection, i.e., the shear force in the slab at the connection, which should retain its bearing capacity even at maximal displacements. The behavior of flat slab building during earthquake depends critically on ˜Building Configuration. This fact has resulted in to ensure safety against earthquake forces of tall structures hence, there is need to determine seismic responses of such building for designing earthquake resistant structures. Response Spectrum analysis is one of the important techniques for structural seismic analysis. In the present work dynamic analysis of 15 models of multi-storied RCC Flat slab structure is carried out by response spectrum analysis.The BIS guideline in IS 1893:2002 {Clause 7.1} says œRegular and Irregular Configuration to perform well in an earthquake, a building should possess four main attributes, namely simple and regular configuration, and adequate lateral strength, stiffness and ductility. Buildings having simple regular geometry and uniformly distributed mass and stiffness in plan as well as in elevation, suffer much less damage than buildings with irregular configurations. Similarly in IS 4326:1993 {Clause 4.4.1} it is mentioned that œThe building should have a simple rectangular plan and be symmetrical both with respect to mass and rigidity so that the center of mass and rigidity of the building coincide with each other. But the limiting œplan aspect ratio and œSlenderness ratio for the regular structure is not prescribed.This study is concerned with the behavior of structure having same plan area but different plan aspect ratio (L/B) and slenderness ratio (H/B) under seismic condition. The structures are simulated in ETABS 13 software and analyzed using Response Spectrum method. Renuka Ramteke"Parametric Study Of Multisoried R.C.C. Flat Slab Structure Under Seismic Effect Having Different Plan Aspect Ratio And Slenderness Ratio" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd116.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/116/parametric-study-of-multisoried-rcc-flat-slab-structure-under-seismic-effect-having-different-plan-aspect-ratio-and-slenderness-ratio/renuka-ramteke

There is a great evolution of education system in South Korea which is fastest, smart and digital. Once upon a time Korea was suffering from poverty and unemployment but never felt helpless. Instead of growing their industry and business in random manner, they have concentrated on strong education system to fight against conical problems of poverty and unemployment. South Korea has decided to do development on its own without taking help from World Bank. There was 22% literacy rate when it became independent. Now it has reached to 99% due to continuous hard efforts put in for number of years. We must learn and follow awesome education system to build our country and cities smart Prof. (Dr.) Subhash Desai"Digital Education and Smart Country South Korea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd119.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/119/digital-education-and-smart-country-south-korea/prof-dr-subhash-desai

Anita Desais Where Shall We Go This Summer? (1975) dwells on the theme of incertitude, alienation and incommunication in married life. It is the alienation of a woman, a wife and a mother, an alienation conditioned by society and family. The childless Mayas angst in Cry, the Peacock is existential and psychic, but Sitas anguish in this novel is domestic and mundane.In Where Shall We Go This Summer? The central figure Sitas predicament is similar to that of Maya in Cry, the Peacock and Monisha in Voices in the City. She is also obsessed with her loveless marriage with Raman. Sita is a married woman and has four children, but in the very picture of misery and dejection. She fells herself to be a prisoner in a house which offers her nothing but a crust of dull tedium, of hopeless disappointment. Her unhappiness in married life finds expression in feeling of contempt for the friends and colleagues of her husband. T. Pushpanathan | S. Satheesh"Female Aesthetic in Anita Desais Where Shall We Go This Summer?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd121.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/121/female-aesthetic-in-anita-desais-where-shall-we-go-this-summer/t-pushpanathan

The olive leaf moth Palpita unionalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is an economic pest of the commercial olive groves in Egypt and different Mediterranean countries. The present study was conducted aiming to assess the effects of Novaluron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on survival, growth, development and metamorphosis of this pest. The newly moulted last instar (6th) larvae had been treated with six concentrations (100.0, 10.0, 1.00, 0.10, 0.01 and 0.001 ppm), via the fresh olive leaves, as food. Different degrees of toxicity were recorded on all developmental stages. LC50 was calculated in 0.97 ppm. The somatic weight gain of larvae was drastically reduced and the larval growth rate was severely regressed, regardless the concentration. The larval duration was generally shortened but the pupal duration was remarkably prolonged, in a dose-dependent manner. The pupation rate was regressed, especially at the higher four concentrations. The metamorphosis program was impaired, since larval-pupal intermediates had been produced at some concentrations. In addition, the pupal morphogenesis was disrupted, since some pupal deformities had been observed at some concentrations. K. Ghoneim | Kh. Hamadah | A.N. Mansour | A. A. Abo Elsoud"Toxicity and Disruptive Impacts of Novaluron, A Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor, on Development and Metamorphosis of The Olive Leaf Moth Palpita unionalis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd117.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/117/toxicity-and-disruptive-impacts-of-novaluron-a-chitin-synthesis-inhibitor-on-development-and-metamorphosis-of-the-olive-leaf-moth-palpita-unionalis/k-ghoneim

Documents created and distributed on the Internet are ever changing in various forms. Most of existing works are devoted to topic modeling and the evolution of individual topics, while sequential relations of topics in successive documents published by a specific user are ignored. In order to characterize and detect personalized and abnormal behaviors of Internet users, we propose Sequential Topic Patterns (STPs) and formulate the problem of mining Useraware Rare Sequential Topic Patterns (URSTPs) in document streams on the Internet. They are rare on the whole but relatively frequent for specific users, so can be applied in many real-life scenarios, such as real-time monitoring on abnormal user behaviors. Here present solutions to solve this innovative mining problem through three phases: pre-processing to extract probabilistic topics and identify sessions for different users, generating all the STP candidates with (expected) support values for each user by patterngrowth, and selecting URSTPs by making user-aware rarity analysis on derived STPs. Experiments on both real (Twitter) and synthetic datasets show that our approach can indeed discover special users and interpretable URSTPs effectively and efficiently, which significantly reflect users characteristics. Swati V. Mengje | Prof. Rajeshri R. Shelke"Efficient Way to Identify User Aware Rare Sequential Patterns in Document Streams" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd101.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/101/efficient-way-to-identify-user-aware-rare-sequential-patterns-in-document-streams/swati-v-mengje

Tamil Nadu is the pioneering state in so much as it has varied genotypes from diversified geographical areas, as well as introductions from Sir Lanka. Farmers found that growing moringa crops during summer season was remunerative. Thus, moringa gained a foothold as a summer vegetable. Its unique flavour and aroma became very popular. For South Indian any meal without moringa and pulses is considered incomplete. The demand for the moringa pod also increased due to increased urban settlements and migration of people to urban colonies. Based on the significance of moringa in the human diet this study might more viable with the specific objectives of to assessing the marketing strategies for promotion Periyakulam annual moringa in Tamil Nadu.This study revealed that the price fluctuation in moringa is to the extent of ten times. The moringa production is scattered. The commercial pure crop cultivation is practiced only in selected areas in Tamil Nadu. Being perishable in nature, the produce has to be sold within a short period. Thus in the market, farmers are price takers and are in risk at disadvantages. Group monopsony behaviour of few well established trades indicated that the price made for moringa trade is unfavourable to farming community. Hence, supply chain management has to be effectively arranged for getting due share in the consumer price. Dr Rajendran T"Economic Analysis of Moringa in Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd126.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/126/economic-analysis-of-moringa-in-tamil-nadu/dr-rajendran-t

Through this paper an attempt is made to study and review a special welding technology of friction stir welding (FSW) which is a solid-state joining process. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a recent advanced technique, invented by The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991, that utilizes a nonconsumable rotating welding tool to generate frictional heat and plastic deformation at the welding location; thereby, affecting the formation of a joint while the material is in the solid state. In particular, FSW can be used to join high-strength aerospace aluminum alloys and other high temperature metallic alloys that are difficult to weld by conventional fusion welding method. FSW is considered to be the most significant development in metal joining process in a decade The comprehensive body of knowledge that has built up with respect to the friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminum alloys. This study addresses the current state of understanding and development of the FSW process. The principles of weld formation, welding parameters, design principles, including metal flow and thermal history, before discussing how process parameters affect the weld properties Danail Abdullah"A Review of Friction Stirs Welding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd124.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/124/a-review-of-friction-stirs-welding/danail-abdullah

Pattern classification is a branch of machine learning that focuses on recognition of patterns and regularities in data. This Pattern classification system are commonly used in adversarial applications, like biometric authentication, network intrusion detection, and spam filtering, in which data can be purposely manipulated by humans to undermine their operation. As this adversarial scenario is not taken into account by classical design methods, pattern classification systems may exhibit vulnerabilities, whose exploitation may severely affect their performance, and consequently limit their practical utility. Extending pattern classification theory and design methods to adversarial settings. Here, propose a framework for empirical evaluation of classifier security that formalizes and generalizes the main ideas proposed in the literature, and give examples of its use in real applications. Reported results show that security evaluation can provide a more complete understanding of the classifiers behaviour in adversarial environments, and lead to better design choices. This framework can be applied to different classifiers on one of the application from the spam filtering, biometric authentication and network intrusion detection. So in this propose an algorithm for the generation of training and testing sets to be used for security evaluation. Now result shows providing security to system using application as blogger for this applying spam filtering, biometric authentication methods. That shows pattern classification for detecting spam comments which easy to detect spam. Rupali Baliram Navalkar | Prof. Rajeshri R. Shelke "Design Pattern Classifiers under Attack for Security Evaluation using Multimodal System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd97.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/97/design-pattern-classifiers-under-attack-for-security-evaluation-using-multimodal-system/rupali-baliram-navalkar

Various problems on the roads have been frequently observed on flexible pavements like: potholes, rutting, shoving etc. In hot and developing countries like India, roads are affected by severed problems mentioned above, due to the water presence in the pavement, heavy traffic load, excessive no. of vehicles. Literature review lightens up on solution of these problems by modification of bitumen. To lighten this process, several measures may be effective, such as, use of better quality materials like waste plastic, motor oil, crumb rubber. This study proposes the utilization of waste materials i.e. waste plastic, crumb rubber and motor oil and check their suitability to mitigate theses defects of cracking, rutting, pothole etc. Marshal stability method is chosen to determine the stability and flow value for bitumen mix design. Individual effects of polythene, crumb rubber and motor oil is analysed first by varying the percentage of same with optimum bitumen content. And comprehensive effect of these three material has been also observed and discussed by plotting the graphs and it is found that Bitumen (5.5 %), Crumb Rubber (8%), Waste Plastic (6%) and Motor Oil (2%) gives highest stability and other properties values within the range given in MORTH. It is expected that this study would be useful to researchers and consultancies to construct the roads economically and long lasting servicing. Vineet Jain | Utkarsh Nigam | Lokesh Gupta"An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd127.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/transport-engineering/127/an-experimental-study-on-modification-of-dense-graded-bituminous-mix-design/vineet-jain

Yobe state is one of the core state in the north east geopolitical zone of Nigeria, a zone that is characterized by second highest maternal mortality in the country, after north-west. This study aimed to examine trends of maternal mortality in Yobe State, a case study of General Sani Abatcha Specialist Hospital Damaturu. One consultant gynecologist, three midwives, and forty women of child bearing age participated in the study. An Ex-post factor research design was adopted using maternity attendance record and structured interview. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic and presented on graphs/tables. It was identified that maternal mortality decline steadily from 2010 to 2013, but there was relative increase in 2014, both of which were associated with ante-natal care coverage and hospital deliveries. The study further identified ways of improving maternal health using provision of adequate trained health personal, and provision of essential facilities in hospitals among others. Based on these findings, it was concluded that maternal mortality decreases in yobe over the years, but the figure still remain unacceptably high. It is thus recommended that Government, Non “ governmental organization and philanthropist to be more committed in providing modern equipments in hospitals and primary health care centres. Mustapha Adam Kolo | Muhammad Chutiyami | Isyaku Ibrahim"Trends Of Maternal Mortality In Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd122.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/122/trends-of-maternal-mortality-in-damaturu-yobe-state-nigeria/mustapha-adam-kolo

Cluster analysis divides data into meaningful or useful groups (clusters). One of the most important problems in modern finance is finding efficient ways to summarize and visualize the stock market data to give individuals or institutions useful information about the market behaviour for investment decisions. Clustering techniques that are being used in Data Mining is presented. Data mining adds to clustering the complications of very large datasets with very many attributes of different types. This imposes unique computational requirements on relevant clustering algorithms with k-means method is one of the clustering techniques. Data mining facilitates marketing sector by classifying customer demographic that can be used to predict which customer will respond to a mailing or buy a particular product and it is very much helpful in growth of business. K means method proposed that will improved in marketing sector and also discuss how to support clustering technique in marketing sector. Experimental results show difference between clustered and non clustered data of marketing product that represent in graphically and theoretically. These results help customer to choose the products and also it saves the time. Pallavi R. Wankhade | Prof. Rajeshri R. Shelke"Improved Clustering Technique in Marketing Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd98.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/98/improved-clustering-technique-in-marketing-sector/pallavi-r-wankhade

The role of Education is very important on voting behavior in the election process, because education is a ring connected families with the countrys political system, according to the constitution and the treaty stipulates that Afghanistan is committed to implementing them, Despite all problems the significant gains achieved is there than in the past, today, education is one of the fundamental process for strengthening democracy and social awareness among the citizens entire the society.According to Article 43 the constitution of Afghanistan, education is the right all citizens of the country and has a bachelors degree in public educational institutions are provided for free by the government constitution 2003. For this purpose the government is obliged to balanced expansion of education all over Afghanistan, providing compulsory secondary education, design and implement effective programs, This article of the constitution to the need for access to quality and equitable education for all citizens, regardless of affiliation, cultural, linguistic, ethnic, gender and physical status and their physical states, On the other hand, Article 44 of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, especially guarantee, education for women. Base on this principle. The government is obliged to take effective programs for balancing and promoting womens education plan and implement to womens participation in the voting process have an active share. Afghanistans education institutions have long existed in the past decade with the help of the international community and political stability has been impressive, But generally balanced growth that was expected has been not done, in terms of quantitative changed but in terms of quality is not satisfactory change in the country. Mr. Gulab Mir Rahmany"Role of Education on Voting Behavior in Afghanistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd132.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/132/role-of-education-on-voting-behavior-in-afghanistan/mr-gulab-mir-rahmany

Mathematics is one of the core subjects in secondary education different modern concepts and methods are introduced in the syllabus of mathematics at secondary stage. The curriculum revision is being undertaken by the state department of education (SCERT) and the central department of education (NCERT) constantly and all the modern mathematics is incorporated at the secondary stage. The teacher education programs for preparing mathematics teachers are also strength and during the past to ducats whenever the curriculum is changes different researching programs such as refresher courses, seminars, workshops etc., are conducted to make true teaching of mathematics more effective in secondary schools.Hence in this paper it is proposed to undertake teacher wise and student wise analysis for this study keeping in view of certain variables like sex, locality, qualification, experience etc., and develop a tool to measure teaching effectiveness of mathematics teachers and also to understand the type of relationship between the teaching effectiveness and its relation to student achievement. The collected is analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics Dr. Y. Raghunatha Reddy | Dr. Shaik Thajoddin | Arif Khan, Dr. S.Makbul Hussain"A Study on Teaching Effectiveness of Mathematics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd141.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/statistics/141/a-study-on-teaching-effectiveness-of-mathematics/dr-y-raghunatha-reddy

Information retrieval (IR) system is about positioning reports utilizing clients question and get the important records from extensive dataset. Archive positioning is fundamentally looking the pertinent record as per their rank. Document ranking is basically search the relevant document according to their rank. Vector space model is traditional and widely applied information retrieval models to rank the web page based on similarity values. Term weighting schemes are the significant of an information retrieval system and it is query used in document ranking. Tf-idf ranked calculates the term weight according to users query on basis of term which is including in documents. When user enter query it will find the documents in which the query terms are included and it will count the term calculate the Tf-idf according to the highest weight of value it will gives the ranked documents. Priyanka Mesariya | Nidhi Madia"Document Ranking using Customizes Vector Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd125.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/125/document-ranking-using-customizes-vector-method/priyanka-mesariya

Information retrieval (IR) system is about positioning reports utilizing clients question and get the important records from extensive dataset. Archive positioning is fundamentally looking the pertinent record as per their rank. Document ranking is basically search the relevant document according to their rank. Vector space model is traditional and widely applied information retrieval models to rank the web page based on similarity values. Term weighting schemes are the significant of an information retrieval system and it is query used in document ranking. Tf-idf ranked calculates the term weight according to users query on basis of term which is including in documents. When user enter query it will find the documents in which the query terms are included and it will count the term calculate the Tf-idf according to the highest weight of value it will gives the ranked documents. Priyanka Mesariya | Nidhi Madia"Document Ranking using Customizes Vector Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd125.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/125/document-ranking-using-customizes-vector-method/priyanka-mesariya

In this paper presents the computer simulation method based on binary collision approximation for a study of low energy (E 0 = 1-15 keV) ion collisions on the surface of a solid and of the accompanying effect like namely scattering. The peculiarities of the process of correlated small angle scattering of 1“5 keV Ne Ar ions by the Cu(100) single-crystal surfaces have been investigated by computer simulation. It has been shown that under these conditions the inelastic energy losses become predominant over the elastic ones Kutliev Uchkun Otoboevich | Karimov Muxtor Karimberganovich | Narimonov Nurbek Davronbekovich"Study of Ion Scattering Process by the Method of Binary Collision Approximation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd133.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/133/study-of-ion-scattering-process-by-the-method-of-binary-collision-approximation/kutliev-uchkun-otoboevich

In this research an attempt is made to study the effect of waste glass power in Concrete using waste glass, which is non biodegradable and not suitable to landfill. This study is carried out to use such waste materials into construction industries so that our environment is free to one of the major pollutant produced by the manufacturing industries. The main aim of this study is to utilization of waste glass power as a partial replacement of fine aggregate. In this study the aim is to determine the percentage of glass replacement, resulting in optimal compressive strength.Concrete nominal mix of M20 with different percentages of Glass power has been evaluated as per IS 2386(part IV) and IS 383. Waste glass powder was replace with fine aggregate in various percentages such as 5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%,35%,40%,45%, and 50%. Reference concrete mix is also made for comparative reasons. Sudhanshu Kumar | Dr. Bharat Nagar"Effects of Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd136.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/136/effects-of-waste-glass-powder-on-compressive-strength-of-concrete/sudhanshu-kumar

Data mining application includes a variety of methodologies that have been developed by commercial & research centers. This technique has been used for industrial, commercial and scientific purposes. It is most useful in an exploratory analysis scenario in which there are no prearranged notions about what will compose an "interesting" outcome. The WEKA contains a set of visualization tools & algorithms for data analysis and predictive modeling, together with graphical user interfaces for simple access to this functionality. Karambeer Kaur | Mr Surender Singh"A Review Study of various Data Mining Classification & Clustering Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd135.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/135/a-review-study-of-various-data-mining-classification-and-clustering-techniques/karambeer-kaur

This study presents the modelling and dynamic simulation of a high penetration wind diesel power system (WDPS) consisting of a diesel generator (DG) and a wind turbine generator (WTG). First the WDPS architecture and the models of the WDPS components are described. The WDPS is simulated in wind-only (WO) mode where the DG is not running and the WTG supply active power and in wind-diesel (WD) mode where both DG and WTG supply power. The simulation results are given showing graphs of the main electric variables in the WDPS (system frequency and voltage and active power in each component). Pitch angle controller is proposed which enables the wind turbine to regulate its active power in order to retain the frequency within prescribed limits. The pitch angle control enables the WT to smooth the load and wind power variations, so that the isolated system power quality is improved. The results shows that the WDPS incorporating pitch angle controller gives better results in terms of frequency regulation. Rakesh Saini | Ankush Bhardwaj"Suppression of frequency fluctuations in Hybrid Power System using Pitch-Angle Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd142.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/142/suppression-of-frequency-fluctuations-in-hybrid-power-system-using-pitch-angle-controller/rakesh-saini

Crowd-sourcing is process which includes overall population to give seed cash to new recommendation. Crowd-sourcing model comprises three sorts of performers which incorporate venture initiator, people of gatherings and a directing association. The venture initiator brings the new thought to get subsidized, people or gatherings underpins that thought, and directing association which unites parties all to execute thought, and directing association which unites parties all to execute thought. Utilizing crowd-sourcing strategy new pursuits and new entrepreneurs can get the financing to fire up their tasks and actualizes the new thoughts which can be valuable to the overall population or to the organization holders or whatever other endeavors. Crowd-sourcing is the procedure through which the venture holders/proprietors can get fundings from the overall population and actualizes that venture. Rohan J. More | Mrutyunjaya S.Emmi"FundMount Platform for Crowd-Sourcing: A Web Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd144.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/144/fundmount-platform-for-crowd-sourcing-a-web-application/rohan-j-more

This study handles impact of strategic cost analysis on accounting information (field study on engineering industries Companies - Khartoum State), the study aimed to understand the concept of strategic cost analysis and the concept and characteristics of accounting information. The study test one hypothesis following: There is a statistically significant relationship between the application of strategic costs analysis and accounting information and hypothesis is achieved. The study reached some findings from which: strategic cost analysis contributes to the provision of appropriate information for decision making, Strategic cost analysis contributes to reducing the costs of different activities, strategic cost analysis contributes to providing information about activities that do not add value to the product, the study recommended following: care should be taken to apply the types of strategic cost analysis to obtain product information at all stages, must be applied the types of strategic cost analysis with modern cost methods to reduce the total cost of production. Dr. Abubkr Ahmed Elhadi Abdelraheem | Dr. Badreldin Elhadi Ahmed Serajeldin | Aldouma Abdallah Abdalrahman Jedo"Impact of Strategic Cost Analysis on Accounting Information" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd146.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/146/impact-of-strategic-cost-analysis-on-accounting-information/dr-abubkr-ahmed-elhadi-abdelraheem

This study aimed to identify the Role of Strategic Costs (SCs) in Activating Competitive Advantage (Field Study in the Paints Companies - Khartoum State). The study tested two hypotheses which are: There is a significant relation between (SCs) and the Activating of the Competitive Advantage in the Sudanese Paints Companies in Khartoum State, there is a significant relation between (SCs) and the reduction of production costs in the Sudanese Paints Companies in Khartoum State. Researchers distributed (40) questionnaire forms among some of the workers in the field selected randomly (33) Forms were collected as 83%. Statistical package of social sciences programmer (SPSS) used for analyzing data. The study reached some findings from which: the strategic costs contribute in reducing costs during the products design stage, the companies has awareness in analyzing the competitive advantage situation to the competitors costs structure, the paints companies in Khartoum work to improve its operations and products continuously to decrease costs, Some of the study recommended to: there is necessity in applying the strategic cost methods together to activate the competitive advantage continuously , to do more studies in all the Sudanese industrial companies to the benefit of adopting the strategic cost in decreasing costs and to support the competitive advantage. Dr. Abubkr Ahmed Elhadi Abdelraheem | Dr. Badreldin Elhadi Ahmed Serajeldin | Aldouma Abdallah Abdalrahman Jedo"Strategic Cost and Activating Competitive Advantage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd147.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/147/strategic-cost-and-activating-competitive-advantage/dr-abubkr-ahmed-elhadi-abdelraheem

This study aimed to identify the Impact of benchmarking to Applied the strategic cost methods in paints companies - Khartoum state, the study tested two hypotheses which are: there are statistically significant relationship between Applied the benchmarking and activating the strategic cost methods, there are statistically significant relationship between Applied the benchmarking and rationalizing administrative decisions. Researchers distributed (60) questionnaire forms among some of the workers in the field selected randomly (57) Forms were collected as 95%. (SPSS) used for analyzing data. The study reached some findings from which: the benchmarking Contribute in applied the strategic cost methods with high efficiency by benefiting from the experiences of competitors, the benchmarking Contribute in to assist management in decision-making for reducing the costs of production in paints companies - Khartoum state. the study recommended to: taking advantage of comparative measurement and methods of strategic cost in responding to competition by controlling cost element. Dr. Abubkr Ahmed Elhadi Abdelraheem | Dr. Badreldin Elhadi Ahmed Serajeldin | Aldouma Abdallah Abdalrahman Jedo"Impact of Benchmarking to Applied the Strategic Cost Methods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd148.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/148/impact-of-benchmarking-to-applied-the-strategic-cost-methods/dr-abubkr-ahmed-elhadi-abdelraheem

There is growing interest in the construction of concrete pavements, due to its high strength, durability, better serviceability and overall economy in the long run. The thrust nowadays is to produce thinner and green pavement sections of better quality, which can carry the heavy loads. The high strength steel fibre reinforced concrete is a concrete having compressive strength greater than 40MPa, made of hydraulic cements and containing fine and coarse aggregates; and discontinuous, unconnected, randomly distributed steel fibres. The present study aims at, developing pavement quality concrete mixtures incorporating marble dust as partial replacement of cement as well as steel fibres. The aim is to the design of slab thickness of PQC pavement using the achieved flexural strength of the concrete mixtures. In this study, the flexural, compressive and split tensile strength for pavement quality concrete mixtures for different percentage of steel fibres and replacement of cement with marble dust are reported. It is found out the maximum increase in flexure strength, compressive strength and split tensile strength is for 0% Marble Dust and 1% Steel fibre. Also it has been possible to achieve savings in cement by replacing it with marble dust and adding fibres. This study also shows that in view of the high flexural strength, high values of compressive strength and high values of split tensile strength, higher load carrying capacity and higher life expectancy, the combination of 10 to 20% marble dust replacement along with addition of 0.5 to 1% steel fibres is ideal for design of Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC). Krishan Kumar | Sumesh Jain"A Review Study on Effect of Steel Fibre and Marble Dust with Strength of Pavement Quality Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd151.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/151/a-review-study-on-effect-of-steel-fibre-and-marble-dust-with-strength-of-pavement-quality-concrete/krishan-kumar

The thrust nowadays is to produce thinner and green pavement sections of better quality, which can carry the heavy loads. The high strength steel fibre reinforced concrete is a concrete having compressive strength greater than 40MPa, made of hydraulic cements and containing fine and coarse aggregates; and discontinuous, unconnected, randomly distributed steel fibres. The present study aims at, developing pavement quality concrete mixtures incorporating marble dust as partial replacement of cement as well as steel fibres. The aim is to the design of slab thickness of PQC pavement using the achieved flexural strength of the concrete mixtures. In this study, the flexural, compressive and split tensile strength for pavement quality concrete mixtures for different percentage of steel fibres and replacement of cement with marble dust are reported. It is found out the maximum increase in flexure strength, compressive strength and split tensile strength is for 0% Marble Dust and 1% Steel fibre. Also it has been possible to achieve savings in cement by replacing it with marble dust and adding fibres. This study also shows that in view of the high flexural strength, high values of compressive strength and high values of split tensile strength, higher load carrying capacity and higher life expectancy, the combination of 10 to 20% marble dust replacement along with addition of 0.5 to 1% steel fibres is ideal for design of Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC). Krishan Kumar | Sumesh Jain"Analysis the Effect of Steel Fibre and Marble Dust with Strength of Pavement Quality Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd152.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/152/analysis-the-effect-of-steel-fibre-and-marble-dust-with-strength-of-pavement-quality-concrete/krishan-kumar

Introduction and Objectives: High blood pressure is a common condition in which the force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such as heart disease. Blood pressure is determined by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. The more blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher your blood pressure. Most of the time, no cause of high blood pressure is found. This is called essential hypertension. High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition or medicine you are taking is called secondary hypertension. Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHg systolic (top reading) and 60-90mmHg diastolic (bottom reading). High blood pressure is said to be present if it is persistently at or above 140/90 mmHg.The prevalence of hypertension ranges from 20-40% in urban adults and 12-17% among rural adults. The number of people with hypertension is projected to increase from 118 million in 2000 to 214 million in 2025, with nearly equal numbers of men and women. Comprehensive hypertension management should focus not only on reducing the blood pressure, but reducing the cardiovascular risk by lifestyle measures, lipid management, smoking cessation, and regular exercises. The objectives of the study were: To identify the adults at risk for hypertension in selected urban community and to assess the effectiveness of Hypertension Educational package on knowledge, attitude and life style practices among adults at risk.Methods:Pre- experimental “ one group pre-test post-test design was adopted to assess the knowledge, attitude and life style practices among adults at risk. An educational package was developed focusing on the knowledge, attitude and lifestyle practices regarding hypertension.Conclusion:The assessment of knowledge, attitude and life style practices regarding hypertension among adults at risk revealed that the overall mean difference score for knowledge was 9.06. Mean difference score for attitude was 29.28 and for life style practices was 4.56. The Mean Score difference was significant and hence, the hypertension educational package was effective in improving knowledge, attitude and lifestyle among adults at risk.Key wordsKnowledge, Attitude, lifestyle practices, adults at risk. Rammuanpuii Paihte | Dr.Dinesh Selvam S"Effectiveness of hypertension educational package on knowledge, attitude and lifestyle practices among adults at risk in selected urban community, Bangalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd153.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/153/effectiveness-of-hypertension-educational-package-on-knowledge-attitude-and-lifestyle-practices-among-adults-at-risk-in-selected-urban-community-bangalore/rammuanpuii-paihte

The wind and solar energy are omnipresent, freely available, and environmental friendly. The wind energy systems may not be technically viable at all sites because of low wind speeds and being more unpredictable than solar energy. The combined utilization of these renewable energy sources are therefore becoming increasingly attractive and are being widely used as alternative of oil-produced energy. Economic aspects of these renewable energy technologies are sufficiently promising to include them for rising power generation capability in developing countries. A renewable hybrid energy system consists of two or more energy sources, a power conditioning equipment, a controller and an optional energy storage system. Research and development efforts in solar, wind, and other renewable energy technologies are required to continue for, improving their performance, establishing techniques for accurately predicting their output and reliably integrating them with other conventional generating sources. The aim of this paper is to review the current state of the design, operation and control requirement of the hybrid energy base power systems with conventional backup source i.e. diesel or grid. This Paper also highlights the future developments, which have the potential to increase the economic attractiveness of such systems and their acceptance by the user Ghanshyam Jayswal | Gagan Deep Yadav"Different Configurations and Technologies in PV-Wind based Hybrid Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd156.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/156/different-configurations-and-technologies-in-pv-wind-based-hybrid-power-system/ghanshyam-jayswal

There are basically two types of black hole attack i.e. internal black hole and External black hole attack. Black hole is a malicious node that wrongly replies for some route requests without having active route to particular destination and drop all the getting packets. If these malicious nodes work jointly as a collection then the damage will be very risky. This type of attack is called cooperative black hole attack. Black hole attack is a type of active attack. Black hole attack can arise when the malicious node on the path attack the data transfer and purposely drop, delay or change the data transfer passing through it. Black hole node treats itself as a trusted node. This is review study on Black hole node send false routing information, claim that it has a best route and cause additional good nodes to route data packets through the black hole node. Kavita Babriya | Surender Singh"A Review Study on Preventing and Detecting Technique of Black Hole Attack in MANET" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd129.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/129/a-review-study-on-preventing-and-detecting-technique-of-black-hole-attack-in-manet/kavita-babriya

This paper discusses the economic analysis and environmental impacts of integrating a photovoltaic (PV) array into diesel-electric power systems for remote villages. MATLAB Simulink is used to match the load with the demand and apportion the electrical production between the PV and diesel-electric generator. The economic part of the model calculates the fuel consumed, the kilo watt hours obtained per gallon of fuel supplied, and the total cost of fuel. The environmental part of the model calculates the particulate matter (PM), NOx and CO2 emitted to the atmosphere. Simulations were performed for three cases: 1) diesel only; 2) diesel-battery; and 3) PV with diesel-battery using a one-year time period. The simulation results were utilized to calculate the energy payback, the simple payback time for the PV module, and the avoided costs of CO2, NOx, and PM Ghanshyam Jayswal | Gagan Deep Yadav"Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wind-Diesel Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd157.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/157/techno-economic-and-environmental-analysis-of-wind-diesel-power-system/ghanshyam-jayswal

Todays global economic development has brought many changes in the lives of women. The women in todays time have broken away from the beaten track and are exploring new vistas of economic participation as entrepreneurs. They at times get largely discouraged by their own family members and peers who cannot see a womans worth. In the last few decades there have been many extensive literatures on work stress but among women entrepreneurs, knowledge about coping with work stress is still inadequate in comparison. The present study is designed to extend the influential sources on stress among women entrepreneurs and how music can help to heal stress amongst them. Shveata Misra | Ina Shastri"Musical Stress Management for Women Entrepreneurs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd138.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/music/138/musical-stress-management-for-women-entrepreneurs/shveata-misra

Present day construction cost is at its height with using basic materials like cement, coarse aggregates and fine aggregates. Leaving waste materials to nature specifically can bring about environmental issues. Therefore, reuse of waste materials has been emphasized. Industries produce lots of waste materials, which might be helpful in partial replacement of basic materials due to their composition and it can be proved economical. The concrete industry is always searching for supplementary material with the target of decreasing the solid waste disposal issue. As we know concrete is weak in tension so, to overcome this, steel fibers has been used. There are few reuse and recycling solutions for this industrial by-product, both in experimental phase and have useful applications. These mechanical wastes are dumped in the close-by areas and natural fruitfulness of the soil is ruined. The physical, mechanical & chemical properties of wastes are discussed. In this study, marble powder has replaced sand, the whole research is carried out on M60 grade concrete with partly replacing sand by 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% of marble dust, with the addition of steel fibers at ratio 0.8% by volume so as to get greatest compressive strength, flexural strength and furthermore split tensile strength. Based upon the feasibility interpretation it is observed that replacing up to 45% marble powder and 0.8% of steel fibers in concrete is appropriate in conformance with the requirement. The compressive strength and the spilt tensile increased up to 15% replacement, after that they started decreasing. KRISHAN KUMAR | SUMESH JAIN"Combined Effect of Marble Dust and Steel Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concretes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd163.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/163/combined-effect-of-marble-dust-and-steel-fiber-on-the-mechanical-properties-of-high-strength-concretes/krishan-kumar

Contemporarily, radio remains the most powerful mass communication medium. Regular radio broadcast reaches out to a vast number of audiences and caters for the aspirations of the masses by providing information, education and entertainment. Now wide-band FM radio has very high quality transmission medium for its coverage areas. The paper examined listenership preferences of FM radio stations, programme patterns and habits of audience in the Tamale Metropolis. The paper adopted a cross-sectional survey design and proportional size to sampling techniques for selection of communities. Out of the total of 400 questionnaires distributed, 392 were retrieved and analysed. The study established that an overwhelming majority preferred FM radio to state-owned-radio and Zaa radio rated highly preferred FM radio station in the Metropolis. The study also indicated that discussions and phone- in-programmes are most preferred programmes. The paper recommended that state-owned-radio be decentralised to enable it design community based programmes to cater for the audiences. It also recommended that radio be used for information disseminating tool to the communities instead of being a propaganda machinery to sail through government policies and programmes. Iddirisu Andani Mu-azu | G.P. Shivram"A Critical Appraisal of Listenership Preference of FM Radio Stations in the Tamale Metropolis of Northern Ghana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd161.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/161/a-critical-appraisal-of-listenership-preference-of-fm-radio-stations-in-the-tamale-metropolis-of-northern-ghana/iddirisu-andani-mu-azu

As solar photovoltaic and wind based power generation becomes more commonplace, the inherent intermittency of the solar and wind resource poses one of the great challenges to those who would design and implement the next generation smart grid. Speci?cally, grid-tied solar power generation is a distributed resource whose output can change extremely rapidly, resulting in many issues for the distribution system operator with a large quantity of installed photovoltaic devices. Battery energy storage systems are increasingly being used to help integrate solar and wind power into the grid. These systems are capable of absorbing and delivering both real and reactive power with sub-second response times. With these capabilities, battery energy storage systems can mitigate such issues with solar-wind power generation as ramp rate, frequency, and voltage issues. Beyond these applications focusing on system stability, energy storage control systems can also be integrated with energy markets to make the solar and wind resource more economical. Providing a high-level introduction to this application area, this paper presents an overview of the challenges of integrating solar and wind power to the electricity distribution system.In this paper a solar-wind based power system model is made. To smoothen the intermittency of the solar and wind resources a battery energy storage system (BESS) is employed. The battery energy storage system stores the energy when excess power is available and releases the stored energy when demand is higher than the supply. A PI controller based control scheme is implemented for this purpose and an MPPT is used for wind turbine to extract the maximum power from the wind resource.The validity of the control scheme is checked through the MATLAB simulation of the solar-wind based power system. Rajesh Kumar | Satish Kumar"Power Quality Improvement in Solar-Wind based Power System using BESS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd164.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/164/power-quality-improvement-in-solar-wind-based-power-system-using-bess/rajesh-kumar

Variability and intermittency are some of the main features that characterize renewable energy sources. Intermittency usually includes both predictable and unpredictable variations. The many drawbacks of intermittency of renewable sources can be overcome by considering some special design considerations. Integrating more than one renewable energy source and including backup sources and storage systems are among the few measures to overcome these drawbacks. These additional design considerations usually increase the overall cost of the renewable system. Furthermore, the presence of more than one energy supply/storage system requires the control of energy flow among the various sources. Therefore, optimizing the size of the components and adopting an energy management strategy are essential to decreasing the cost of the system and limiting its negative effects. The energy management strategy is commonly integrated with optimization to ensure the continuity of load supply and to decrease the cost of energy production. Therefore, energy management is a term that collects all the systematic procedures to control and minimize the quantity and the cost of energy used to provide a certain application with its requirements. The energy management strategy usually depends on the type of energy system and its components. Various approaches and techniques have been used to develop a successful energy management strategy. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the different combinations and approaches proposed and used by authors of many papers are conducted. These approaches include both the standalone hybrid renewable energy systems and the grid-connected hybrid renewable systems. The selected papers in this review cover the various configurations of the hybrid renewable energy systems for electric power generation only. Rajesh Kumar | Satish Kumar"Different Technologies and Components of Renewable Energy Sources based Power System: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd165.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/165/different-technologies-and-components-of-renewable-energy-sources-based-power-system-a-review/rajesh-kumar

The increasing trend in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into off-grid power system presents major challenges from the viewpoints of reliable operation and control. In this paper, the major problems and challenges in off-grid power system control are discussed, and a review of control strategies and trends is presented. A general overview of the main control is also included. The paper classifies power quality improvement strategies into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary, where primary and secondary levels are associated with the operation of the off-grid power system itself, and tertiary level pertains to the coordinated operation of the power system. Each control level is discussed in detail in view of the relevant existing technical literature. Rajbir Sood | Geena Kalpesh"Different Strategies for Power Quality Improvement in Off-Grid Renewable Energy Based Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd140.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/140/different-strategies-for-power-quality-improvement-in-off-grid-renewable-energy-based-power-system/rajbir-sood

Wind energy is in exhaustible renewable. Unlike conventional fossil fuels, wind energy is clean, abundant energy that will be available for future generations. However, wind speed is a highly stochastic component which can deviate very quickly. Output power of the wind energy conversion system (WECS) is proportional to the cube of wind speed, which causes the output power fluctuation of the wind turbine. The power fluctuation causes frequency fluctuation and voltage flicker inside the power grid. In order to reduce the power fluctuation, various approaches have been proposed in the last decades. This article deals with the review of several power smoothing strategies for the WECS. Power smoothing methods of the WECS are primarily separated in to two categories such as energy storage based power smoothing method and without energy storage based power smoothing method. The main objectives of this paper are to introduce operating principles for different power smoothing methods Sarvesh Garg | Geena Kalpesh"A Review on Energy Storage Systems for Mitigation Power Fluctuations in Wind Turbine based Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd170.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/170/a-review-on-energy-storage-systems-for-mitigation-power-fluctuations-in-wind-turbine-based-power-system/sarvesh-garg

Solar Solution Toolkit License is a web application which is mainly for a solar company. As installing solar takes lot of paper & manual work, to avoid this heavy work this application will be used. Once the customer comes in contact with the user, leads and installation Quotation would be generated. The details of the customer would be stored in lead module for further reference. Upon the interest of the customer, user sends him quotes depending on his power bills. The aim of this paper is to improvise the existing manual working process of Solar Installation to digital productivity manner with the help of some new technologies. My experimental analysis shows that the existing working process can be overcome with digital process in terms of time saving, data or information storage, etc. This section will include discussion and interactive examples of lead screening, site visits, proposal preparation and presentation, closing, documentation and writing up the sale. Akash A. Muttoor | Mrutyunjaya S. Emmi"Automation of Solar Solution Toolkit License" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd149.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/149/automation-of-solar-solution-toolkit-license/akash-a-muttoor

The Internet is one of the fastest growing areas of intelligence gathering. Due to the tremendous amount of data on internet, web data mining has become very necessary. Predicting the missing items form dataset is indefinite area of research in Web Data Mining. Current approaches use association rule mining techniques which are applied to only small item sets. Numbers of mechanisms were intended for frequent item sets but less attention has been paid that take the advantage of these frequent item sets for prediction purpose. In order to reduce the rule mining cost for large dataset & to provide online prediction efficiently, the proposed approach use novel method for predicting the missing items. The proposed approach extends advantages of prediction at a higher level of abstraction and reduced rule generation complexity by finding out a technique that will work on dissimilar approach. Himanshu Deulkar | Rajeshri R. Shelke"Missing Item Prediction and Its Recommendation Based on Users Approach in Ecommerce" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd99.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/99/missing-item-prediction-and-its-recommendation-based-on-users-approach-in-ecommerce/himanshu-deulkar

VANETs are anticipated to prop a colossal spectrum of mobile distributed applications whose scope is from traffic alert dissemination and dynamic route planning to context-aware advertisement and file sharing. The performance of established routing protocols in VANET is very deprived. The main problem with these protocols is their Route Instability in VANETs. The established node-centric view of the routes (i.e., an established path is a ?xed succession of nodes between the source and the destination) leads to frequent broken paths in the presence of VANETs elevated mobility, Consequently, countless packets are dropped, and the overhead due to path repairs or failure notifications considerably increases, leading to low delivery ratios and elevated transmission delays Shabnam Kumari | Reema | Monika"Simulation of VANET Routing using A-star Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd178.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/178/simulation-of-vanet-routing-using-a-star-algorithm/shabnam-kumari

In this paper an MPPT technique is applied in grid connected PV system to harness maximum available power available from sun. The shortcomings of current inverter functions which link PV systems to the utility network are becoming transparent as PV penetration levels continue to increase. In this paper an analysis of solar system connected with the grid has been done.The system is subjected with two types of perturbations, i.e. variable load and the variable irradiance level which changes the output of the solar system. The design, modeling, and analysis of a grid-tied PV system are performed in the MATLAB software simulation environment. Solar cell works on the principle of photo voltaic effect, which has nonlinear voltage and current characteristics. These characteristics are improved with the help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. MPPT controller helps to feed the inverter with maximum power from the solar system. Results indicate that in the presence of grid disturbances the inverter can react dynamically to help restore the power system back to its normal state. A harmonic analysis was also performed indicating the inverter under study met the applicable power quality standards for distributed energy resources. Rajbir Sood | Geena Kalpesh"THD Reduction and Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd173.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/173/thd-reduction-and-power-quality-improvement-in-grid-connected-pv-system/rajbir-sood

Virtualization is the creation of a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, such as a hardware platform, operating system (OS), storage device, or network resources. In a virtualized environment, computing environments can be produced in a forceful dynamic manner, enlarged, become smaller or go in a specified direction or manner as demand varies. Virtualization is therefore highly suitable to a dynamic cloud infrastructure, because it provides important advantages in isolation, manageability and sharing. Shabnam Kumari | Reema | Shahdab Payami"Virtualization & Scheduling in Real Time OS: A Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd172.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/172/virtualization-and-scheduling-in-real-time-os-a-survey/shabnam-kumari

This paper proposed design and implementation of trucks tracking system using GPS based on semantic web for vehicle tracking in real time. In-vehicle unit and a tracking server is used. The information is transmitted to tracking server using GSM/GPRS modem on GSM network by using SMS or using direct TCP/IP connection with tracking server through GPRS. The received SMS contain longitude and latitude that are used to locate the vehicle on the Google maps. Tracking server also has GSM/GPRS modem that receives vehicle location information via GSM network and stores this information in database. It has been explored that most of the GPS based tracking systems are user friendly, cost effective, reliable and can be easily validated through different experiments and simulations which means that tracking system will send notifications periodically to the main station about the current position of the vehicle . Moreover those tracking notifications (GPS) will be stored in the database for future revising or generating required reports.. The tracking system will be better for cars, trucks, trailers, railways, containers and boats that can be traced using GPS vehicle tracking. Yasser Ahmed Nada"Design and Implementation for Trucks Tracking System Using GPS Based on Semantic Web" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd169.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/169/design-and-implementation-for-trucks-tracking-system-using-gps-based-on-semantic-web/yasser-ahmed-nada

The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is an electrochemical device and its performance depends on the operating and design parameters. In this paper, optimization of design parameters like flow channel design, number of flow path, channel depth and width, cross section of the flow channel and operating parameters as operating pressure, temperature, relative humidity, mass flow rate of the reactant gases and stoichiometric ratio of the reactants on serpentine flow channel of 36 cm2 effective area of the PEMFC was considered. Creo software used for modeling and CFD software packages used for analysis of PEMFC. The optimization was done by Taguchi method using Minitab 17 software. Based on the optimization study, the Landing to Channel width ratio (L: C) - 1:2 has produced maximum power density of 0.276 W/cm2 also square of response factor (R2) was achieved by Taguchi method as 96.9%. Dr.V.Lakshminarayanan"Optimization of 36cm2 Effective Area on Serpentine Flow Channel of PEMFC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd1183.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/1183/optimization-of-36cm2-effective-area-on-serpentine-flow-channel-of-pemfc/drvlakshminarayanan

This paper attempts to look at graduation model as a successful intervention to move communities out of poverty. In Assam Udalguri district the graduation model was implemented during August 2014 to September 2016 by world vision India- child focused humanitarian organization working in over 6200 communities in India. Graduation Model refers to move the vulnerable household from extreme poverty to next level to have food security, livelihood assets, and linkages with development programs within a period of 24 months. This study focused on vulnerable poor in the communities mainly Single mothers, Widows, Landless labor, poor household having chronically ill, poor household with person with disability, and household with malnourished household. 300 participants selected through screening in this program, baseline survey data has been collected and at the end of the tenure we had end line survey with the same set of questionnaire to see the shift between two time points. 297 participants moved from extreme poverty to sustainable development consider once they attain 75% on 16 indicators mentioned below. This Ethnography study resulted in 99% success of program by comparing the baseline and end line data. The paper, therefore suggests that graduation model is a successful approach to assist vulnerable households to move out from extreme poverty Subramania Siva | Priskla Macwan"Graduation Approach “ Economic Resilience for Extreme Poor “ Ethnography Study From World Vision Indias Intervention in Assam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd176.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/176/graduation-approach-“-economic-resilience-for-extreme-poor-“-ethnography-study-from-world-vision-indias-intervention-in-assam/subramania-siva

Focus on human resource in organizations regarded as a tool for organizations growth and profitability, strategic innovation, organizational and customer-oriented changes. This article attempts to explain the imperative strategic plan collective by patterns of thinking. The importance of strategic, long-term policy and imperative strategic plan collective is very clear to planners. Imperative strategic managers like to follow a similar and routine imperative strategic behavioral pattern. Imperative strategic plan collective, normally taken, as a part of imperative strategic planning, therefore also tends to run in cycles of around last years. Implementing tailored organization can give a competitive advantage and help foster goodwill toward focus on human resource approach. Studies on corporate organizational imperative strategic have possessed an increasing growth. This paper proposes a learning organization expectations method that considers tailored organization information. In todays tailored organization al environment, there are usually several products and services to fulfill certain functions. The rise of intense competition among the domestic and global markets has revealed the crucial role of organizational imperative strategic in actualization and maintenance of competitive privilege development in the imperative strategic organizations. Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand"Focus on Human Resource as Improvement of the Flexible Manufacturing Operation of Organization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2187.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/2187/focus-on-human-resource-as-improvement-of-the-flexible-manufacturing-operation-of-organization/dr-nasser-fegh-hi-farahmand

Bug-Tracking mechanism is employed only is some of the large software development houses. Most of the others never bothered with bug tracking at all, and instead simply relied on shared lists and email to monitor the status of defects. This procedure is error-prone and tends to cause those bugs judged least significant by developers to be dropped or ignored. Bug-Tracking System is an ideal solution to track the bugs of a product, solution or an application. Bug Tacking System allows individual or groups of developers to keep track of outstanding bugs in their product effectively. This can also be called as Defect Tracking System. The Bug Tracking System can dramatically increase the productivity and accountability of individual employees by providing a documented work flow and positive feedback for good performance. M. Rajeswari | Dr. K. Parimala | Dr. X. Joshphin Jasaline Anitha"An Empirical Study of Test Management in Bug Tracking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2186.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/2186/an-empirical-study-of-test-management-in-bug-tracking-system/m-rajeswari

This paper explored four models in determining the impact of four agricultural sub-sectors of on the Nigerian GDP. The data is on the contribution of four different sub-sectors of agriculture on Nigerian Economy and was obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The findings revealed that ridge regression and PCR are good regression estimation methods for predicting GDP. From the models there is strong indication that fish production in Nigeria is too insufficient to sustain her ever increasing population and improve her economy. Also, the ever increasing demand for fish by Nigerians due to high cost of meat in the market is clearly shown in the models and this stands to say that a lot need to be done to improve fish production in Nigeria to ensure sustainable growth and development. Okeke, Evelyn Nkiruka | Okeke, Joseph Uchenna"Exploratory Model of the Impact of Agriculture on Nigerian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd162.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/162/exploratory-model-of-the-impact-of-agriculture-on-nigerian-economy/okeke-evelyn-nkiruka

The aim of this study is to analyze the use of the Internet and related issues among the faculty members and the students of engineering college libraries in Sri Venkateswara University Area. A well structured questionnaire was distributed among the 1314 faculty members and the students under study. The present study demonstrates and elaborates the various aspects of Internet use, such as availability of Internet facility, most frequently used place of Internet used, frequency of Internet use, experience in using Internet, type of Internet browsers used, preferred search engines, use of Internet services, satisfaction with Internet facility, problems faced by the users. It was found that the Internet has become a vital instrument for teaching, research and learning process for these respondents. Some suggestions are set forth to make the services more beneficial for the academic community of the engineering colleges under study. Dr. T. Raghunadha Reddy | V. Pulla Reddy"Use of Internet / Web Resources by the Faculty Members and Students of Engineering College Libraries in Sri Venkateswara University Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd1184.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/1184/use-of-internet--web-resources-by-the-faculty-members-and-students-of-engineering-college-libraries-in-sri-venkateswara-university-area/-dr-t-raghunadha-reddy

This paper deals with the construction details of flyover work. which is supposed to make grade separation at intersection and make free movement of traffic. By construction of flyover in vizag town it makes an easy way for the communication of railway station and RTC complex. Also to divert the railway passengers directly to the Railway station, and also clear off the railway station passengers. Flyover is proposed at the heart of the city. Is is mainly used as diverts of Traffic in city. In this paper for the construction of flyover several Investigation survey, design & execution of four lanes carriage way flyover, two lane carriage way underpass of the City. This paper also includes different stages in the flyover construction such as Traffic studies, Soil investigations, Mix design of concrete used. It is a part of BRTS (BUS RAPID TRANSIST SYSTEM) with this system a lot of traffic pollution may cleared and a direct way to the railway station without much obstructions. T Anil | A Pavani | N Venkata Hussain Reddy"Construction and Analysis of Flyover by BRTS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2205.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/2205/construction-and-analysis-of-flyover-by-brts/t-anil

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is relatively a recent development in the construction world. SCC is defined basically by two properties: Deformability and segregation resistance. It flows under its own weight while remaining homogeneous in composition. This research is aimed at examining the feasibility of using Rice Husk Ash as supplementary cementations material. In this research, the main variables are the proportion of rice husk ash (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%) and cement content.All the results were in range as per code specified. Mix 20RHA showed minimum workability.. The increase of about 25% strength at 7 days, 33% strength at 28days and 36% strength at 56 days were observed with increase of RHA content from control mix (0RHA) to 15RHA. Maximum splitting tensile strength was also obtained bythe mix 15RHA. Greatest increase in mechanical properties was observed for the mix containing 15% rice husk ash. The inclusion of rice husk ash as replacement of cement does not affect the strength properties negatively as the strength remains within limits up to 20%replacement. Inclusion of RHA showed great improvement in durability Properties of concrete. D Sathya Narayana | A Pavani | N Venkata Hussain Reddy"Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete with Partial Replacement of Rice Husk Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2192.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/2192/mechanical-properties-of-self-compacting-concrete-with-partial-replacement-of-rice-husk-ash/d-sathya-narayana

A novel, simple and economic reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the estimation of Nelaribine in bulk and tablet dosage form with greater precision and accuracy. Separation was achieved on Cosmiscil C18 column (150X4.6mm i.d.,5-µm) in isocratic mode using Triflouro acetic acid PH-3.6 buffer and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 90:10(v/v) as mobile phase, pumped in to the column at flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1and the detection of eluent from the column was carried out using variable wavelength UV detector at 248 nm. The total run time was 15 min and the column was maintained at ambient temperature. The retention time of Nelaribine was 4.003 min. The standard curves were linear over the concentration range of 25-150 -µg/ml with R2 0.999 and the LOD and LOQ values for Nelaribine were 0.04 -µg/ml and 0.12 -µg/ml , respectively. The percentage recovery was found to be 101.76 “ 98.72 %, the % RSD was found to be 0.43. The percentage amount of a marketed tablet formulation of Nelaribine was found to be 101.2 %. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Validation studies demonstrated that the proposed RP-HPLC method is simple, specific, rapid, reliable and reproducible. Hence the proposed method can be applied for the routine quality control analysis of Nelaribine in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Mrs.P.D.Chaithanya Sudha | Prof.D.Gowri Sankar"Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Nelaribine in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd181.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/181/validated-rp-hplc-method-for-the-determination-of-nelaribine-in-bulk-and-tablet-dosage-form/mrspdchaithanya-sudha

This Contemporary computer systems are multiprocessor or multicomputer machines. Their efficiency depends on good methods of administering the executed works. Fast processing of a parallel application is possible only when its parts are appropriately ordered in time and space. This calls for efficient scheduling policies in parallel computer systems. In this work deterministic problems of scheduling are considered. The classical scheduling theory assumed that the application in any moment of time is executed by only one processor. This assumption has been weakened recently, especially in the context of parallel and distributed computer systems. This monograph is devoted to problems of deterministic scheduling applications (or tasks according to the scheduling terminology) requiring more than one processor simultaneously. We name such applications multiprocessor tasks. In this work the complexity of open multiprocessor task scheduling problems has been established. Algorithms for scheduling multiprocessor tasks on parallel and dedicated processors are proposed. For a special case of applications with regular structure which allow for dividing it into parts of arbitrary size processed independently in parallel, a method of finding optimal scattering of work in a distributed computer system is proposed. The applications with such regular characteristics are called divisible tasks. The concept of a divisible task enables creation of tractable computation models in a wide class of computer architectures such as chains, stars, meshes, hypercubes, multistage networks. Divisible task method gives rise to the evaluation of computer system performance. Examples of such performance evaluation are presented. This work summarizes earlier works of the author as well as contains new original results. Mukul Varshney | Jyotsna | Abhakiran Rajpoot | Shivani Garg"Problems in Task Scheduling in Multiprocessor System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2198.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-architecture/2198/problems-in-task-scheduling-in-multiprocessor-system/mukul-varshney

Teaching is uncertain and interactional. Part of teaching well is using a combination of ones own talents, insights, skills, and professional judgments to encourage students learning and development. It is a very humanistic profession, and compassion is the utmost feeling of understanding, and showing others you are concerned about them. A compassionate teacher models that characteristic to the students with her/his actions, and as a result students will be more open to understanding the world around them. Teaching is difficult partly because classrooms are complex. First, teachers are required to serve in several roles. They need to serve as advocate, instructor, observer, evaluator, coach, activities director, supply master, tech support, and confidante, for instance. In their varied roles, teachers make many decisions about different kinds of issues. Teachers make hundreds of decisions per day. They need to think about students safety, their learning, and their other needs simultaneously, all while they also consider their own personal and professional issues. J. Jayapriya"Basic Requirements of Teaching" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2199.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/2199/basic-requirements-of-teaching/j-jayapriya

A book so overall critical as The Idea of Justice by A. Sen requires a Popper inspired examination. The results are that his rejection of Rawls is flawed and that he entirely lacks meta-ethics. The continental Weberian approach to normative enquiry has been severely neglected by many scholars in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, trying in vain to identify the true nature of justice. Jan-Erik Lane"IDEAS OF JUSTICE: Relevance of Webers Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd174.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/174/ideas-of-justice-relevance-of-webers-approach/jan-erik-lane

The general trends in the past decade of increasing solar cell efficiency, decreasing PV system costs, increasing government incentive programs, and several other factors have all combined synergistically to reduce the barriers of entry for PV systems to enter the market and expand their contribution to the global energy portfolio. The shortcomings of current inverter functions which link PV systems to the utility network are becoming transparent as PV penetration levels continue to increase. In this paper an analysis of solar system connected with the grid has been done. The system is subjected with two types of perturbations, i.e. variable load and the variable irradiance level which changes the output of the solar system. The design, modeling, and analysis of a grid-tied PV system are performed in the MATLAB software simulation environment. Solar cell works on the principle of photo voltaic effect, which has nonlinear voltage and current characteristics. These characteristics are improved with the help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. MPPT controller helps to feed the inverter with maximum power from the solar system. Results indicate that in the presence of grid disturbances the inverter can react dynamically to help restore the power system back to its normal state. A harmonic analysis was also performed indicating the inverter under study met the applicable power quality standards for distributed energy resources Anjali | Gourav Sharma"Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2196.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2196/power-quality-improvement-in-grid-connected-pv-system/anjali

The concept of injecting photovoltaic power into the utility grid has earned widespread acceptance in these days of renewable energy generation & distribution. Grid-connected inverters have evolved significantly with high diversity. Efficiency, size, weight, reliability etc. have all improved significantly with the development of modern and innovative inverter configurations and these factors have influenced the cost of producing inverters. This paper presents a literature review of the recent technological developments and trends in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems (GCPVS). In countries with high penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) resources, GCPVS have been shown to cause unwanted stress on the electrical grid. A review of the existing and future standards that addresses the technical challenges associated with the growing number of GCPVS is presented. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Solar Tracking (ST) and the use of transform-less inverters can all lead to high efficiency gains of Photovoltaic (PV) systems while ensuring minimal interference with the grid. Inverters that support ancillary services like reactive power control, frequency regulation and energy storage are critical for mitigating the challenges caused by the growing adoption of GCPVS. Anjali | Gourav Sharma"A Review on Grid-Connected PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2195.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2195/a-review-on-grid-connected-pv-system/anjali

In this paper, we present an analytical hierarchy based goal programming model for media mix planning in health care system. Today health care providers, like most business, are using advertising in order to attract customers (patients) to its products or services. Media selection involves the allocation of advertising budget among a variety of media options in such way as to maximize the number of potential customers reached. In this study we considered exercise products, personal care products, home medical devices and general clinical services of large health care system in Hyderabad. The problem was solved and results are discussed A. V. S. Prasad | Dr. Y. Raghunatha Reddy"Optimization of Media Mix Planning in Health Care System by an AHP Based Goal Programming Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2210.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/2210/optimization-of-media-mix-planning-in-health-care-system-by-an-ahp-based-goal-programming-model/a-v-s-prasad

Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and Representational State Transfer (REST) are two answers to the same question: how to access Web services. The choice initially may seem easy, but at times it can be surprisingly difficult. SOAP is a standards-based Web services access protocol that has been around for a while and enjoys all of the benefits of long-term use. Originally developed by Microsoft, SOAP really isnt as simple as the acronym would suggest. The Difference between SOAP vs REST APIs REST is the newcomer to the block. It seeks to fix the problems with SOAP and provide a truly simple method of accessing Web services. Shabnam Kumari | Deepak"REST based API" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2200.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/2200/rest-based-api/shabnam-kumari

Egg shell which is made of calcium is thrown away as a waste. When the calcium carbonate is heated a binding material called Calcium Oxide (Lime) is obtained. As lime is the major compound of Portland cement, eggshell powder can be used as partial replacement of fine aggregate.Fly Ash is one of the residues generated in the combustion of coal. Fly ash includes substantial amounts if Silicon dioxide (SiO2) and Calcium Oxide (CaO). 75 million tons of fly ash which are rich in Silica is disposed to landfill as a waste annually in India.This project aims at examining the feasibility of eggshell powder as a partial replacement of fine aggregate and also to observe the affect of fly ash on the proposed concrete. In the present study, concrete cubes of grade M30 and M40 were prepared in the laboratory by replacing the fine aggregate with fly ash and egg shell powder at combined proportions of 0%, 7%, 14%, 21%, 28%, 35% & 42% by weight. Tests are conducted at 7 days and 28 days on concrete cubes, cylinders and flexural beams to study compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength/ finally the results are compared with the normal conventional concrete and the effect of fly ash on it is studied G Anisha | A Pavani"An Experimental Investigation on Effect of Fly Ash on Egg Shell Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2206.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/2206/an-experimental-investigation-on-effect-of-fly-ash-on-egg-shell-concrete/g-anisha

In the present work we have discussed the well known topic of simultaneous passing of photon through both the slit of Young double slit experiment. With the help of the example of Newtons sailor in the special theory of relativity we have shown that Feynmans statement in the quantum version of Youngs double slit experiment regarding the simultaneous passage of a photon through both the slits simultaneously needs to be qualified. C. Siam | A. Hazarika | J. Saikia | R. Mahanta | G.D. Baruah"Einsteins Relativity, Simultaneity and Youngs Double Slit Experiment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2215.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/2215/einsteins-relativity-simultaneity-and-youngs-double-slit-experiment/c-siam

This paper proposes a sway strategy to optimize power output performance of wind energy conversion system. so as to get optimum power output from a turbine generator system, its necessary to drive the turbine at Associate in Nursing optimum rotor speed for a specific wind speed. symbolic logic based mostly management algorithmic rule is enforced with the embedded microcontroller which can track the utmost wall socket (MPP) by generating acceptable generator load references. The designed controller then forces the system to work towards the settled load reference. This paper discusses the low value implementation of symbolic logic based mostly MPP algorithmic rule in an exceedingly 8-bit microcontroller victimization the tools and techniques to get optimized real time code in C which can demonstrate however most wall socket hunter would possibly offer elegant and economical resolution for increasing the potency of wind energy conversion systems, supported experimental results instead of on mathematical models. The planned construct is verified and results are bestowed. Aabid Hussain Sheikh | Dr O P Malik"Maximum Power Extraction Strategy for Wind Energy Conversion Systems using Intelligent Controllers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2213.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2213/maximum-power-extraction-strategy-for-wind-energy-conversion-systems-using-intelligent-controllers/aabid-hussain-sheikh

Multiprocessor interconnection network have become powerful parallel computing system for real-time applications. Now a days the many researchers doing research on the dynamic load scheduling in multiprocessor system. Load balancing is the method of dividing the total load among the processors of the distributed system to progress tasks response time as well as resource utilization whereas ignoring a condition where few processors are overloaded or underloaded or moderately loaded. However, in dynamic load balancing algorithm presumes no priori information about behaviour of tasks or the global state of the system. There are numerous issues while designing an efficient dynamic load balancing algorithm that involves utilization of system, amount of information transferred among processors, selection of tasks for migration, load evaluation, comparison of load levels and many more. This paper enlightens the performance analysis on dynamic load balancing strategy (DLBS) algorithm, used for hypercube network in multiprocessor system. Dynamic load scheduling (DLB)algorithm are required to efficiently solve this problems on multiprocessor systems.In this paper our focus on study and evaluation of various dynamic load balancing strategies such as SID, RID,DEM ,GM HBM etc Mukul Varshney | Dr. Anand Sharma | Abhakiran Rajpoot"Various Approaches for Dynamic Load Balancing for Multiprocessor Interconnection Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2208.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-architecture/2208/various-approaches-for-dynamic-load-balancing-for-multiprocessor-interconnection-network/mukul-varshney

The Stroke has become the top ten leading cause of death. The serious patient will pass away. The light patient of stroke will lose the ability of one-side limb action. It will cause a lot of inconvenience for the caregivers and the family members. At the same time, it will be the burden on society. Based on the above reason, an intelligent wearable rehabilitation robotics is developed in this manuscript. In the golden recovery period, using the mechanical power to help the patient to repeat the flexion and stretching rehabilitation. It can effectively avoid the limb contracture. At the same time, in order to avoid the sports injuries, the EMG (electromyography) is used as feedback signal. It will detect the situation of muscle of the patient. Then, according to the situation, the robotics will automatically tune the travel length of the rehabilitation. Finally, prototype of the rehabilitation robotics will be implemented. The operation of the robotics will be shown in this manuscript. Chin-Wen Chuang | Meng-Hsiu Wu | Kuan-Yu Chen"Research and Implementation of Innovated Rehabilitation Robotics Manipulators" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2207.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2207/research-and-implementation-of-innovated-rehabilitation-robotics-manipulators/chin-wen-chuang

The district Anantnag right from its inception is known as the major supplier of agricultural produce, because major portion of population of the district comprised of rural areas and were involved in agricultural activities as their main source of income. The non-seriousness of authorities has forced the agricultural section of society to look for some other options. Within a short span of time rice and maize the major crops were replaced by fruit and willow plantation at a larger scale. This shift to new plantation has proved very beneficial as compared to other crops. Kashmiri apple has become very popular throughout the country. Its high demand has really opened the new ways of development. Similarly the willow cricket bats of Kashmir have earned the world reputation. The new module to a certain extent has revived the trade links of Kashmir. One the one hand it has proved to be fruitful business but on the other it has started to bring miseries in shortage of food and very soon people have to face the severe crisis of food. The food at present is procured from other parts of country. During earlier times people were producers, but at present they have become consumers. The authorities have never tried to improve the quality of main crops of valley that resulted in its decline. Dr. Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi | Dr. Mohd. Yousuf Bhat"Agricultural Sector in District Anantnag of J&K: A Shift from Producer to Consumer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2218.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2218/agricultural-sector-in-district-anantnag-of-jandk-a-shift-from-producer-to-consumer/dr-syed-damsaz-ali-andrabi

Objectives: is to determine the health workers perceived competence in the diagnosis and management of PTSDMethods: focus group discussion was employed with health workers working with the internally displaced persons in Plateau state Nigeria.Results: health workers in Plateau state lacked full competence in the diagnosis and management of post traumatic stress disorder. Furthermore, they are partially competence in the basic life support skills as well as the referral of cases of PTSD.Conclusion: health workers need more knowledge and training on the management of post traumatic stress disorders. Ajio Daniel K | Ogunyewo, A.O | Salihu Dauda | Gusen Nanle Joseph"Health Workers Competence in Diagnosis and Management of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among Internally Displaced Persons in Plateau State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2221.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/2221/health-workers-competence-in-diagnosis-and-management-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-internally-displaced-persons-in-plateau-state-nigeria/ajio-daniel-k

The 2013 Act has introduced several new concepts and has also tried to streamline many of the requirements by introducing new definitions. This article covers some of these new concepts and definitions in brief. Dr. Prof. Jay Girishkumar Dave"Key Definitions, Concepts And Setting Up of A Company Under Companies Act 2013" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2193.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/2193/key-definitions-concepts-and-setting-up-of-a-company-under-companies-act-2013/dr-prof-jay-girishkumar-dave

This paper highlights the idea of selecting high energy and high transmission range nodes select as head nodes for forming cluster based backbone network for application of slow movement scenarios rely with multicast MANET. The networks are implemented by using these techniques are suitable for moving emergency or specific as well as temporary purpose network.The back bone routing algorithms, CH selection, Clustering formation algorithms are presented here. Tharani.s | G.Arutchelvan | G.Arulanandam"Weight Based Backbone Clustering Implemented for Multicast MANET" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2216.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/2216/weight-based-backbone-clustering-implemented-for-multicast-manet/tharanis

Crime investigation has very difficult task for police.Department of police plays an important role for identifying the criminals and their related information. It is observable that there are so manyamounts of increases in the crime rate due to the gap between the limitedusagesof investigation technologies. So, there are various new opportunities for the developing a new methodologies and techniques in this field for crime investigation. Using the methods like image processing, based on data mining, forensic, and social mining. Developing a good crime analysis tool to identify crime patterns quickly and efficiently for future crime pattern detection is required. Data mining is a process that uses a variety of data analysis tools to discover patterns and relationships in data that may be used to make valid predictions. Data mining techniques are the result of a long process of research and product development. Data mining is the computer-assisted process to break up through and analyzing large amount of data. Then extracting the meaningfuldata. The proposed terminology provides combine approach of preprocessing by NLP clustering, outlier detection and rule engine to identify the criminals. To automatically group the retrieved data into a list of meaningful categories different clustering techniques can be used here we used the new approach to clustering i.e combination of K-medoid and Bisecting K-means algorithm for clustering. Crime area somewhat helps to find out the criminals so in this work we focus on area wise analysis with require records. Those records having all information about criminals which helps to further investigation. In this paper we compare ABK-means algorithm with three basic clustering algorithms i.e. K-means K-medoid, and Bisecting K-means on crime Denver dataset on the basis of time and accuracy. Ms. H. N. Gangavane"A Comparison of ABK-Means Algorithm with Traditional Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2197.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/2197/a-comparison-of-abk-means-algorithm-with-traditional-algorithms/ms-h-n-gangavane

Crime investigation has very difficult task for police.Department of police plays an important role for identifying the criminals and their related information. It is observable that there are so manyamounts of increases in the crime rate due to the gap between the limitedusagesof investigation technologies. So, there are various new opportunities for the developing a new methodologies and techniques in this field for crime investigation. Using the methods like image processing, based on data mining, forensic, and social mining. Developing a good crime analysis tool to identify crime patterns quickly and efficiently for future crime pattern detection is required. Data mining is a process that uses a variety of data analysis tools to discover patterns and relationships in data that may be used to make valid predictions. Data mining techniques are the result of a long process of research and product development. Data mining is the computer-assisted process to break up through and analyzing large amount of data. Then extracting the meaningfuldata. The proposed terminology provides combine approach of preprocessing by NLP clustering, outlier detection and rule engine to identify the criminals. To automatically group the retrieved data into a list of meaningful categories different clustering techniques can be used here we used the new approach to clustering i.e combination of K-medoid and Bisecting K-means algorithm for clustering. Crime area somewhat helps to find out the criminals so in this work we focus on area wise analysis with require records. Those records having all information about criminals which helps to further investigation. In this paper we compare ABK-means algorithm with three basic clustering algorithms i.e. K-means K-medoid, and Bisecting K-means on crime Denver dataset on the basis of time and accuracy. Ms. H. N. Gangavane"A Comparison of ABK-Means Algorithm with Traditional Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2197.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/2197/a-comparison-of-abk-means-algorithm-with-traditional-algorithms/ms-h-n-gangavane

A large number of imaging sensors in the field of remote sensing capture images with different spatial and spectral resolutions. Given a low spatial resolution multispectral image (MS) and a high spatial resolution panchromatic image (PAN), the proposed algorithm aims to enhance the spatial resolution of MS images while simultaneously preserving the high spectral information contained in it. Thus, a method of fusion of MS and PAN images based on Fourier filtering in HSV color space is proposed. Experimental results prove that the proposed method produces better fusion results. Meenu Manchanda"Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Images based on Fourier Filtering in HSV Color Space" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2203.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/2203/fusion-of-multispectral-and-panchromatic-images-based-on-fourier-filtering-in-hsv-color-space/meenu-manchanda

Software Testing is a process of finding errors while executing a program so that we get a zero defect software. It is aimed at evaluating the capability or usability of a program. Software testing is an important means of accessing quality of software. Complex systems are being built and testing throughout the software development cycle is valid to the success of the software. Testing is very expensive process. Manual testing involves a lot of effort, Measured in person per month. These efforts can be reduced by using the automated testing with specific tools. Jyotsna | Mukul Varshney | Shivani Garg | Abha Kiran Rajpoot"Automated Testing: An Edge Over Manual Software Testing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2232.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/2232/automated-testing-an-edge-over-manual-software-testing/jyotsna

Rate of shell accretion was studied in the freshwater bivalve, Parreysia corrugata exposed to chronic treatment of pesticides; quinalphos (0.108 ppm) and thiodan (0.0708 ppm). The thickness of the accreted part was maximum at umbo, moderate in the middle and was minimum at the margin of the shell in bivalves of all three groups. Rate of shell accretion was reduced in pesticide exposed bivalves than in normal bivalves. Accreted piece of the shell found to become brittle with dull and poor nacre. Dr. Pramod P. Phirke | Dr. S.P. Zambare"Determination of Rate of Shell Accretion in Pesticide Induced Fresh Water Bivalve, Parreysia Corrugata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2204.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/2204/determination-of-rate-of-shell-accretion-in-pesticide-induced-fresh-water-bivalve-parreysia-corrugata/dr-pramod-p-phirke

Now are days wireless communication system are growing in various public as well as private sectors to perform different services meanwhile automatic execution of various data and voice communication services , security and quality enhancement will be the major issues during P2P distributed services such scenario demands more transparent and powerful framework to achieve P2P networking goals and services . When we talk about such a distributed P2P network we always face , some critical issues regarding P2P routing, distributed resource sharing , security apart from this we can experience in many real-time applications , movable devices are critical to track and access during operation and services, it needs some requirement to enhance the distributed P2P services regarding file transfer and their replication as per the demand of distributed server over the network P2P security enhancement imparting the research for real big challenge .Routing is critical and essential issue in distributed resource sharing, in this paper we present a routing protocol that support distributed networking services as well as routing efficiency it is named as RRS protocol it works based on four major aspects like resource node distance, resource angle, the energy level of the resources and the bandwidth link. The proposed policy also improved the quality of service specifications like reliability and stability with reduced energy consumption. In next section weshow the algorithmic model along with the benefits of RRS protocols along with its implementation, in last session we explain the simulation and implementation level detail that define how this technology is beneficial for future networking trends and the comparative analysis will put proposed protocol valuable place as it defines it is more efficient and effective protocol. Madhav Gopal Sharma | Prof. (Dr.) R.B. Patel"Efficient Opportunistic Overlay Prototype with Reliable Routing and Distributed Resource Discovery Services" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2222.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/2222/efficient-opportunistic-overlay-prototype-with-reliable-routing-and-distributed-resource-discovery-services/madhav-gopal-sharma

Photovoltaic solar systems with Panel Integrated Converters (PICs) that are connected in series and parallel are getting more attention for the ability to produce high output voltage while performing Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) function for every single solar panels. Conventionally, MPPT controller and Boost Converter is utilized for each solar panel or channel in this in series and parallel connection architecture, which results in cost increase. This paper presents a single MPPT controller for two solar panels in any series or parallel connection architecture. It is suited when the load is fix voltage or is resistive. The proposed controller is investigated based on boost type PICs. Experimental results under transient and steady state conditions and are presented to verify the performance of the proposed work. Himanshu Sharma | Pankaj Kumar | Jagannath Patra | Nitai Pal"Performance Analysis of Different PV Topologies with MPPT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2185.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2185/performance-analysis-of-different-pv-topologies-with-mppt/himanshu-sharma

Recent applications in remote areas need low-cost source of power. Standalone PV system could assure this power. This paper includes the effect of variation of parameters of PV panel model in MATLAB/Simulink. This build model is based on mathematical equations of the equivalent circuits which consists of a current source, series resistance, and parallel resistance along with a diode. The model is built for the predetermination of nature of the Solar-PV module for different radiation, temperature and other physical parameters. Moreover, PV-array system has been studied in the given research work. For the validation of Simulink results, a real time set also has been studied. Himanshu Sharma | Pankaj Kumar | Jagannath Patra | Nitai Pal"Effects of Parameter Variations of PV Module based on MATLAB-Simulink Modeling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2188.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2188/effects-of-parameter-variations-of-pv-module-based-on-matlab-simulink-modeling/himanshu-sharma

Isorhamnetin (30-Methoxy-3, 40, 5, 7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a flavonol, and it belongs to a group of plant secondary metabolites known as flavonoids. It is present in mans daily diet and is known for its biological activities such as antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects. Isorhamnetin has been reported for its antioxidant and antiviral applications hence it is not only used as such, but it also has various derivatized forms which has potentials for development into drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by oxidative stress and lethal viruses. The present review reflects the pharmacological importance of isorhamnetin. S Kandakumar | Dr V Manju"Pharmacological Applications of Isorhamnetin: A Short Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2202.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/2202/pharmacological-applications-of-isorhamnetin-a-short-review/s-kandakumar

Organizations are spending a lot of money to maintain their business data using legacy Enterprise content management systems [1], tools, hardware support and maintenance, which are not satisfying the consumers. Box is Novel ECM system which allows the users to store, view, search large value of data with lesser bandwidth to increase user experience for modern business. Modern business running on new enterprise cloud platforms like Amazon, eBay, Salesforce. Persistence of business users data is simpler and faster with this platform and is really an emerging solution for the current industry. The real-time integration between cloud SaaS application with on-premises content management systems (SharePoint [2], box [3], Oracle Web Center [4], Nuxeo [5], Open Text [6], Dell Documentum [7], IBM FileNet p8[8], Docushare [9], On Base [10], Laser Fiche [11], SpringCM [12], Seismic [13], Lexmark [14], M-Files [15], Alfresco [16], Media Bank [17], Veeva Vault [18], etc.) In this paper, we are proposing a new paradigm of how Cloud SaaS applications integrate with novel ECMs for modern business. We performed real-time integration from SFDC to box with a business use case, we did bi-directional data synchronization between SFDC to box and vice versa. C. V. Satyanarayana | Dr. P. Suryanarayana Babu"A Novel Secure Cloud SAAS Integration for User Authenticated Information" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2227.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/2227/a-novel-secure-cloud-saas-integration-for-user-authenticated-information/c-v-satyanarayana

Environmental concerns are increasingly relevant to everyone, and an informed public is a critical ingredient in the necessary practical steps and policy changes needed to alleviate the developing crisis. Environmental issues have become more entwined as communication technologies proliferate. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the media dynamics with reference to the environmental issues alarmingly challenging to human continued survival. The scientists are disturbed for its insecurity, mis-governance, degradation, management and conservation which have gradually come to capture the centre stage. At this juncture, the role of media becomes pertinent in spreading environmental awareness and making the public aware of the formidable crisis looming large over our heads. Although environmental problems are typically discovered by scientists but it is media that often play a central role in disseminating information, influencing peoples attitude and promoting public awareness. Media are the cornerstone of any public opinion and acts as a catalyst for change.The ultimate objective of this paper is to find the most decisive factors in creating awareness since this is the first step in developing effective campaigns to promote and protect the integrity of the natural environment for prosperity amongst the population. This paper is an attempt to review the meaning of environment education, its aims and objectives, and ways of promoting environmental awareness in the society.A major challenge to environmental reporting is how to convey complex concepts and impart a sense of the urgency of these challenges in a way that engages the reader .The paper also explores the evolving field of environmental journalism which prefers objectivity over advocacy (Sachsman, 2006:112) with utmost professionalism and scientific information. There is a need for more accurate and unbiased reporting in framing and forming some of the main determinants of public opinion. Sociologist Gaye Tuchman(1978) argues that the news reconstruct social world and are a window to the world, determining, what we want to know, what we have to know and what we should know. Vineet Kaul"Environmental Crisis and the Role of Media" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2217.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2217/environmental-crisis-and-the-role-of-media/vineet-kaul

The use of good quality seed is important for the satisfactory production of a good quality crop and is essential for export in markets. Quality control is very important in food industry because based on quality of food products are classified and graded into different grades. Quality of grain is evaluated manually but it is very much, time consuming, may be varying results and costly. Digital image processing can be used for quality evaluation and grading of agricultural food in industry. One of the major step in quality analysis of grains is grading of grains, which is normally done either manually or using expensive electronics equipments. We propose a simple method based on image processing and using Artificial Neural Network for grading of rice granules Here grading will be performed by calculating rice seed major axis length ,miner axis length, area ,eccentricity and perimeter. Result will be displayed on LCD and also there is an audio message . The paper presents a solution of grading and analysis of rice grains on the basis of grain size and shape using image processing techniques and Artificial neural network. This method requires minimum time and it is low in cost. Miss Shivpriya Desai | Dr.A.P.Rao"Seed Quality Analysis Using Image Processing and ANN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd137.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/137/seed-quality-analysis-using-image-processing-and-ann/miss-shivpriya-desai

Today, security is a vital concern in computer science, cryptography is used vastly for implementation of the same. Cryptanalysis is a process in which the security is attempted to breach and the complexity of this process is considered as security measurement. As cryptographic algorithm is open to all, the whole strength lies in the complexity of the key i.e. efforts to crack the key. Mostly the strength of the key is shown through its length, eventually the number of communication (Brute- force method). Genetic algorithms are considered to be a tool for meta heuristic applications. In this work an attempt is made to carry out cryptanalysis, through genetic algorithms. In this, mono-alphabetic substitution cipher technique is considered. The experiment is carried out for four key samples, and attempt to break with variations in genetic operators i.e. selection, crossover and mutation. Regarding variations, for selection- random with elitism, roulette wheel and tournament options are used, for crossover “ 1 -point, 2-point and Uniform options are used, with interchanging mutation. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"Application of Genetic Algorithm in Cryptanalysis of Mono-alphabetic Substitution Cipher" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2191.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2191/application-of-genetic-algorithm-in-cryptanalysis-of-mono-alphabetic-substitution-cipher/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

Microtubules are tubulin polymers that use nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) hydrolysis for polymerization. Microtubules (MTs) are involved in the diverse and dynamic cellular functions like cell shape maintenance, cell division, cell migration, and signalling. Microtubules display dynamic behaviour of Treadmillin and microtubule dynamics these processes are is precisely regulated by microtubule associated proteins. Soluble and polymeric form of tubulin is in equilibrium state that is regulated by microtubule polymerizing and depolymerizing proteins. Aijaz Rashid | Shazia Ahad"Molecular Mechanism of Microtubules Dynamics and its Precise Regulation Inside Cells" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2214.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/cell-biology/2214/molecular-mechanism-of-microtubules-dynamics-and-its-precise-regulation-inside-cells/aijaz-rashid

Genetic Algorithm (GA) has emerged as a powerful tool to discover optimal for multidimensional knapsack problem (MDKP). Multidimensional knapsack problem has recognized as NP-hard problem whose applications in many areas like project selection, capital budgeting, loading problems, cutting stock etc. Attempts has made to develop cluster genetic algorithm (CGA) by mean of modified selection and modified crossover operators of GA. Clustered genetic algorithm consist of (1) fuzzy roulette wheel selection for individual selection to form the mating pool (2) A different kind of crossover operator which employ hierarchical clustering method to form two clusters from individuals of mating pool. CGA performance has examined against GA with respect to 30 benchmark problems for multi-dimensional knapsack. Experimental results show that CGA has significant improvement over GA in relation to discover optimal and CPU running time. The data set for MDKP Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"Clustered Genetic Algorithm to solve Multidimensional Knapsack Problem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2237.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2237/clustered-genetic-algorithm-to-solve-multidimensional-knapsack-problem/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

Microtubule targeting drugs are considered as successful anticancer agents. The hunt for novel microtubules targeting agents is an exciting anticancer research area, as new drugs, may not only show better potency and bioavailability but may also differentially affect the microtubule assembly and thus provide new insights about microtubule dynamics and polymer biology. Cold liable nature of microtubules is bases for tubulin isolation and screening of novel tubulin binding agents. Direct effect of different compounds on microtubule architecture and mitotic index in MCF-7/HeLa cell cultures is also used as a screening strategy. SRB/MTT assays that measure cell proliferation are also used as preliminary screening strategy to determine the effect of different compounds on cell proliferation for identifying microtubule targeting agents. Keeping in view the complexity of these assay systems, the possibility of sperm motility as a screening strategy for identifying the novel microtubule targeting drugs/agents was explored. So, the effect of known microtubule targeting agents on sperm motility was determined. The results suggest that nocodazole and colchicine does not affect sperm motility, thusimpairment in sperm motility cannot be developed as a general method for screening of microtubule targeting drugs. However, curcumin was identified as a potent compound affecting sperm motility, indicating the possibility that in future curcumin or its derivatives might be used as natural contraceptives. Aijaz Rashid"Sperm Motility as a Screening Strategy for the Identification of Microtubule Targeting Drugs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2209.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/cell-biology/2209/sperm-motility-as-a-screening-strategy-for-the-identification-of-microtubule-targeting-drugs/aijaz-rashid

The word "paddy" is derived from the Malay word padi, rice plant. Rice is the staple food of Asia and part of the pacific. Over 90 percent of the worlds rice is produced and consumed in the Asia- pacific Region. With growing prosperity and urbanization, per capita rice consumption has started declining in the middle and high- income Asian countries like the republic of Korea and Japan. But, nearly one fourth of the Asian population is still poor and has considerable unmet demand for rice. It is in these countries where rice consumption may faster. The Asian is growing at 1.8 percent per year at present, and population my not stabilize before the middle of the nest century. This research article is based on the morphological, cytological parameters of paddy crop. Mridula Anand | Prashant Kumar Aryan"A Study of Paddy Crop Grown in Polluted Irrigated Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2190.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/2190/a-study-of-paddy-crop-grown-in--polluted-irrigated-water/mridula-anand