Teachers are the role models of the students. To provide quality education is the great responsibility of a teacher. They not only guide them in their studies but in all round development and even in shaping their career. Students expect a lot from their teachers. Due to change in the system of the society, education system is also changing. Some new trends are into existence. The relationship between teacher and a student has taken a drastic turn. It is deteriorating day by day. This chaos in the relationship is not one sided but is occurring due to the flaws that have been into the presence at both the sides. In earlier times such scenario was not there. Students used to respect their teachers and teachers were completely devoted towards their duty. The education was carried out under the shade of trees. Guru- Shishya relation was pious. This bounding was made possible because there was a spiritual environment all around. Crime rate was also up to its minimal level that too because of the moral ethics within the students and teachers as well. To curb this problem one needs to have a deep insight of both the perspectives and it can be curtailed with the support of spirituality. Dr. Aina Arora"Ameliorate Student - Teacher Relationship through Spirituality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8271.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/8271/ameliorate-student---teacher-relationship-through-spirituality/dr-aina-arora

The design consist of a central "Airbag control unit"(ACU) controls a number of related sensors within the vehicle like accelerometers, impact sensors, wheel speed sensors, gyroscopes, brake pressure sensors, and seat occupancy sensors. When the requisite threshold has been reached or exceeded, the airbag control unit will trigger the ignition of a gas generator propellant to rapidly inflate a nylon fabric bag. The inflated airbag reduces the deceleration experienced by the passenger during the crash through the process of venting gas out of small vent holes in a controlled manner absorbing the energy of the occupant impacting the bag. CAN is a serial communication protocol. The CAN bus may be used in vehicles to connect engine control unit and transmission , or (on a different bus) to connect the door locks , climate control , seat control. Poonam Bedarkar | Atul Halmare"Security System for Car using CAN Protocol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8272.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/8272/security-system-for-car-using-can-protocol/poonam-bedarkar

The study was undertaken to study of Adjustment on Gender and Location among 12th standard students of district Jalna (M.S.). The sample of the study consisted 100 college students .Randomly secreted from Difference College of Jalna District (M.S.). Bells Adjustment Inventory by Lalit Sharma was used data collection. The data collected was statistically treated by using mean, SD and ANOVA. The findings of the study revealed that Male 12th standard college students high adjustment than Female 12th standard college students. Urban 12th standard college students high adjustment than rural 12th standard college students. Dr. Ramesh D. Waghmare"A Study of Adjustment among 12th Standard Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8242.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/8242/a-study-of-adjustment-among-12th-standard-students/dr-ramesh-d-waghmare

A nosocomial infection is defined as any infection occurring in a patient during hospital stay or receiving any healthcare facility in which the infection was not present at the time of hospital admission or acquired during hospitalisation.Malhotra S et al research findings reflected the prevalence of hospital acquired infections was highest in ICUs (33.3%) followed by paediatric wards (12.5%) and surgical wards (10.3%). The most common hospital acquired infections were urinary tract infection (UTI 31.1%) followed by respiratory tract infections (RTI- 24.3%), surgical site infection (SSI- 20.3%) and blood stream infection (BSI- 18.2%).According to Mythri H and Kashinath KR et al the mean duration of stay of the patients in the hospital was 8.1 days. The distribution of nosocomial infections in MICU were UTI (34.8% - 8/130), pneumonia (21.7% - 5/130), soft tissue infections (17.4% - 4/130), gastrointestinal (13.0% - 3/130), blood stream infections (8.7% - 2/130) and meningitis (4.3% - 1/130). According to Sugata Dasgupta research study the outcome of this research study concluded there was no statistically significant difference between the hospital mortality rates among the patients with and without nosocomial infection (P = 0.181).According to Oznur Ak research study the incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 21.6 in 1000 patient-days, and the rate of nosocomial infection was 25.6% Length of ICU stay, central venous catheterisation, mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy were statistically significant risk factors for nosocomial infection. According to Michael Behnke research study concludes that the prevalence of nosocomial infection has not changed since 1994, but the prevalence of antibiotic use has increased in hospital acquired infections. Riya Johnson | Alex Lalbiaknunga | Jaidev Kumar | Sumana | Abdul Rashid"Hospital Acquired Infections - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8256.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/8256/hospital-acquired-infections---a-review/riya-johnson

The Santals are an indigenous people. Whatever their origin, the scholars opine that they have inhabited India before the Aryan invasion. If they have lived in India for so long, why are they so unknown a people? Why have they been so obscure? Their obscurity may lie in the fact that they are peace loving people. They concern a peaceful habitat with their land and environment. Their basic life provision is agriculture. They concern themselves with the deeper dimension but not many have popularized this aspect of their life. The article hopes to arouse curiosity and interest in these people. Vijay Kerketta"The Mythical Matrix of the Santals (A Key to entry into a tribe dispersed in many states of North India)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8257.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/8257/the-mythical-matrix-of-the-santals--a-key-to-entry-into-a-tribe-dispersed-in-many-states-of-north-india/vijay-kerketta

Nanosilver and other forms of silver are widely used nowadays for their antibacterial activity. The different forms of silver, including silver salts, silver oxides and silver materials appearing as silver wires, silver nanopartilces (AgNP) and others, which are used in consumer and medical products, may have different physic-chemical properties such as distinct solubility and surface-to-volume ratio, which all may affect their fate and biological activity. AgNPs display different applications in the field of dentistry owing to their antimicrobial effect. Various evidences has been found for several advantages of using natural or synthetic organic nanostructures in a wide variety of dental fields, from implantology, endodontics and periodontics, to regenerative dentistry and wound healing. This review aims to discuss the current progress in this field, highlighting aspects regarding silver nanoparticles incorporation such as antimicrobial potential, mechanical properties and long-term effectiveness. Chandani Desai | Siddharth Desai"Silver Nanoparticles in Dental Cure: Scenario and Confronts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8319.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/8319/silver-nanoparticles-in-dental-cure-scenario-and-confronts/chandani-desai

Life expectancy of mechanical systems is always dependent on the most critical component of the system. Gears represent the most highly stressed parts of a heavy vehicle; these are typically made of AISI 8620 steel. This paper investigates the influence of cryogenic treatment on the tensile properties of hardened tempered AISI 8620 steel. In the current research study, specimens of gear steel (AISI 8620) were hardened at 1193K, tempered at 473K and then cryogenically treated at 88K followed by soft tempering in the oven at 373K for 1hr to relieve cooling stresses. A comparative study on the effects of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on hardened tempered specimens and conventional heat treated specimens was made by means of tension testing. This test was conducted as per ASTM standard E 8M. The present results confirms that the tensile behavior is marginally reduced after cryogenic treatment for AISI 8620 steel when compared with conventional hardened tempered steel. Stereographic image analysis of the fracture surface indicates the presence of dimples and flat regions are more common in DCT “ processed material. Prasenjit Ghosh"Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on the Tensile Behavior of AISI 8620 Gear Steel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8303.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mineral-and-metallurgical-engineering/8303/effect-of-deep-cryogenic-treatment-on-the--tensile-behavior-of-aisi-8620-gear-steel/prasenjit-ghosh

GST the biggest Tax Reform in India founded on the notion of œOne Nation, One Market, One Tax is finally here. The movement that the Indian government was waiting for the decade has finally arrived. The single biggest Indirect tax regime has kicked into force, dismantling all the inter-state barriers with respect to trade. The GST rollout, with the single stroke, has converted India into a unified market of 1.3 billion citizens. The idea behind implementing GST across the country in 29 states & 7 union territories is that it would offer a win- to-win situation for everyone. Manufacturers & Traders would benefit from fewer tax filing, transparent rules & easy booking; consumers would pay less for the goods & services and the government would generate more revenues. So this paper tries to throw a light on various aspects of GST and to know its probable impact on Indian economy and its sectors. The data are collected through various secondary sources like reports of Government, professional bodies, working committees and also from research papers, articles, news, budget sessions etc. Dr. C. J. Priya | Harshitha M C"Impact of GST on the Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5898.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/5898/impact-of-gst-on-the-indian-economy/dr-c-j-priya

The wide application of nanoparticles stimulates the need for synthesizing them but, the conventional methods are usually hazardous and energy consuming. This leads to focus on œgreen synthesis of nanoparticles which seems to be easy efficient and ecofriendly approach. In this study, the plant mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) was carried out using bulb extract of Allium cepa as a reducing agent. The optimized nano zinc thus obtained was quantified and characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), EDAX and Zeta potential analyses. Further, the synthesized ZnO NPs were tested for antimicrobial activity. N. Tensingh Baliah | S. Lega Priyatharsini"Biosynthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Onion Bulb Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8305.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/8305/biosynthesis-and-characterization-of-zinc-oxide--nanoparticles-using-onion-bulb-extract/n-tensingh-baliah

The hydroponically grown plants of Ocimum basilicum L. were exposed to varying levels of K2Cr2O7 (0, 5, 10, 25 -µM). The plants were tested for various morphological and biochemical parameters on 3rd and 5th day after treatment. Chromium (Cr) resulted in reduction of plant length and biomass. The deleterious effects of the hexavalent chromium on O. basilicum were further confirmed by the reductions in chlorophyll a and b contents, soluble protein and while as the free amino acid and proline contents were increased. The study concludes that chromium causes stress in the Ocimum basilicum plants and thus alters various morphological and biochemical parameters. Ruqaya Jabeen"Chromium-induced growth inhibition and alteration of biochemical parameters in Ocimum basilicum L." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8329.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/8329/chromium-induced-growth-inhibition-and-alteration-of--biochemical-parameters-in-ocimum-basilicum-l/ruqaya-jabeen

Radon is an invisible, odorless, and chemically inactive radioactive gas produced by the decay of uranium ore. Various types of equipment and components have been proposed for use in effective radon detection. In this paper, we describe a radon detector that uses an analog CMOS image sensor module. Based on our studies, we believe that this system would be helpful in protecting many people from the dangers associated with radon exposure. Chungyong Kim | Gyu-Sik Kim"Analog CMOS Image Sensor-based Radon Counter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8330.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/8330/analog-cmos-image-sensor-based-radon-counter/chungyong-kim

Exposure to toxic heavy metals is associated with many chronic diseases and can cause a wide varietyof health problems. Urban soils receive varying inputs of heavy metals from a variety of mobile or stationarysources such as vehicular traffic, industrial plants, power generation facilities, residential oil burning, wasteincineration, construction, and demolition activities and re-suspension of surrounding contaminated soils and makesa significant contribution to the pollution in the urban environment. Therefore, the study of urban soil is importantfor determining the origin, distribution, and level of heavy metal contamination in urban environments. Presentpaper deal with the review of the soil analysis and hazardous effects on human health. Shalini Arora | (Dr.) R. S. Lokhande | Dr. C. K. Jain"Study of Metal Contaminated Soil on Various part of Planet Earth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6995.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/6995/study-of-metal-contaminated-soil-on-various-part-of-planet-earth/shalini-arora

Headlights arent the most complicated tech, even in newer cars with fancy systems like adaptive headlights, but there are a handful of different points of failure that could result in the situation that it describing. The easiest way to keep the battery from dying is to straight up disconnect it. If it never done that before, then itll just want to make sure that it disconnect the negative cable (typically black) instead of the positive cable (typically red) to avoid even the possibility of a short circuit. Once the battery is disconnected, the headlights will turn off, and the battery wont die. The other way to shut the headlights off is to remove the appropriate fuse or relay. This is a little more complicated than disconnecting the battery since you will have to locate the correct fuse panel and then figure out which fuse or relay to pull. It will prevent a loss of power to the computer and radio, though, so you wont have to deal with any fallout later on. Dr. S Senthil Kumar | Sathiyaprakash K | Vijay R | Sudharsan D"Automatic Headlight Control with Central Locking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8217.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/8217/automatic-headlight-control-with-central-locking-system/dr-s-senthil-kumar

In modern era to produce a more rapidly, smarter, enhanced position of individual. Current systems are preventing that from happening. Continuous education system will be unleashed with the advent of a standardized rapid courseware-builder and a single point global distribution system. The article focuses on the crucial position of teacher similarly training and offers with lifestyles-long learning, career improvement and professional requirements for instructors. Teacher training refers back to the policies and techniques created to equip teachers with the abilities, revel in, attitudes they require to carry out their obligations efficiently in the school room and school. But is it sufficient nowadays to be simply a great instructor? Does teacher need further training? How do instructors see the effect of the lifestyles -lengthy gaining knowledge of in actual faculty? Dr. Manoj Kumar Singh | Dr. Neerja Singh"Exploring the Possibilities and Effects of Carrier Oriented Continuous Education on Teachers Performance in the Educational system" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8336.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/8336/exploring-the-possibilities-and-effects-of-carrier-oriented-continuous-education-on-teachers-performance-in-the-educational-system/dr-manoj-kumar-singh

TCP/IP is used to provide network communication throughout the world. Now-a-days all organization are dependent on Internet and perform all sort of communication. Security controls exists for network communication at each layer of the TCP/IP Model. Even as this communication contains a lot of secret information which has to travel securely, more protection is required. Having developed and identified various security mechanisms for achieving network security, it is essential to decide where to apply them; both physically (at what location) and logically (at what layer of an architecture such as TCP/IP). Security professionals must understand the issues and risks associated with these transactions if they want to provide viable and scalable security solutions for Internet commerce. In this paper, we have discussed various security protocols existing in all layers and what are the best protocols which have to be implemented to perform any communication on the network. Arpana Chaturvedi | Poonam Verma"Popularly Used Security Protocols on All Layers of Network Communication" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8312.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/8312/popularly-used-security-protocols-on-all-layers-of-network-communication/arpana-chaturvedi

The objective of the proposed Research work is to take the computer to everyones home with DTH TV SetTop Box and TV set. The traditional dish cable TV is now replaced with Direct To Home (DTH) service using SetTop boxes. These SetTop boxes are embedded systems that process the signals from the DTH service to provide the broadcasting of the TV channels. SetTop boxes have processing power and considerable amount of computing capabilities. At present by using these set top boxes one can access only the service applications that are provided by the DTH like Video games, Video on demand, YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter.These computing capabilities can be used to perform low level computing applications like web browsing, File storage, Applications Downloading and installations Applications etc., which will be quite useful for all kinds of users. Mr. Prakruth H S"Providing Traditional Computational Facility through TV SetTop Box" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7203.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/multimedia/7203/providing-traditional-computational-facility-through-tv-settop-box/mr-prakruth-h-s

Homeschooling has become a controversial issue in recent years. Homeschooling opponents opine that it is not an alternative pathway for education alongside the standard public educational system because there are still many flaws existing in this system. Homeschooling is not an effective approach to provide children with education due to scarcities of qualified educators, homeschooled children unable to well-develop their social life as well as parents have to invest massive time and dedication. Parents act as arbitrator in their childrens education. They hope that through homeschooling they can convey the message they want to for their children. In reality, homeschooling is not as easy as they think. It takes decades to judge the success of their choice. Therefore, homeschooling is a high risk venture. According to Ray (2002), there are approximately 1.6-2.0 million children being taught under homeschooling by their parents. Homeschooled families grow at estimated rate of 7-15 percent per year. According to the statistics of HSLDA (2010), the main reason parents choose homeschooling is religious conviction, which is about 49%; 15% agree that homeschooling can provide a positive social environment; 14% are for academic excellence; 12% choose homeschooling because of their childrens specific needs; and 5% are for flexibility and curriculum choice. The advantages to homeschooling range in scope and effect. It depends upon the person teaching, their circumstances and their ability. The advantages also rely on the characteristics or nature of the student or students involved. Gurpreet Kaur"Home Schooling “ Advantages and Disadvantages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8335.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/8335/home-schooling-“-advantages-and-disadvantages/gurpreet-kaur

Since the use of information and communication technologies has now become indispensable for the development of human activity, governments have assumed the responsibility of ensuring access to them, as is the case in Mexico, generating a series of public policies aimed at that end. However, these politics have not generated the expected results since there are yet large differences to internet connectivity. This research presents an analysis of the availability and use of information and communication technologies. Diverse studies indicate that there is a verifiable inequality in terms of access to technologies, this difference is remarkable between municipalities and between regions. The analysis has allowed to know the main activities that the population makes through the ICT with the objective of determining the actions in matters of digital policies that must be considered by the local government. From the analysis performed it can be concluded that the majority of the population that Internet accesses does it through a desktop, laptop computer or a mobile phone. The most actions performed by the population through the internet are actions of entertainment and downloading software, as well as the search for general information, but participating in government affairs is not a priority issue. The population interested in public affairs is the one with the highest educational level, then that the institution requires the development of mechanisms to strengthen citizen participation in the taking of public affairs. It is also required to increase the communications infrastructure then that a greater percentage of the population can access the Internet. The programs on the use of technologies that must be developed by the government must be adapted. The study shows that the completion of procedures is not a priority issue, then that the implementation of electronic services may not have much impact on the Entity. It is necessary at first then to promote the development of the populations capacities to use of communication technologies. As a result, in this moment not have conditions to guarantee the success of an e-government policy such as the implementation of electronic payments and the use of mobile applications. It is necessary to overcome connectivity deficiencies and develop digital literacy actions to ensure the productive use of technologies. Elia Martínez | Guillermo De la Torre-Gea"Analysis of the ICT user Profile for e-goverment through Bayesian Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2407.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2407/analysis-of-the-ict-user-profile-for-e-goverment--through-bayesian-networks/elia-martínez

In a democracy, the link between government and society is fundamental to prevent corruption and to ensure the functioning of mechanisms for transparency, accountability of the guaranteeing bodies and access to information. This is why the State implements public policies on transparency. However, corruption has been a phenomenon that is present in the Public Administration and has not been able to diminish with these policies. The objective of this study is to analyze the variables on the perception of corruption in society using the Bayesian method. For this, the data were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography in the part of its portal National Survey on Quality and Government Impact 2015, in the section on corruption. For its later Bayesian analysis using the software ELVIRA through the algorithm K2. Erica Pascual-Garcia | Guillermo De la Torre-Gea"Bayesian Analysis to the experiences of corruption through Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2443.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/2443/bayesian-analysis-to-the-experiences-of-corruption-through-artificial-intelligence/erica-pascual-garcia

Ayurveda is an ancient science. Rasashastra and bhaishajya kalpana is one of the important branch of Ayurveda. Rasamanjari is one of the compile text written by Acharya Shalinath. Hindi translation Siddhiprada written by Prof. Siddhi Nandan Mishra. Rasashastra is not included in Astang Ayurveda. Rasashastra deals with minerals and metals. Purificationof mineral metals and their formulation are clearly described in Rasamanjari. The pharmaceutical contribution of Rasamanjari is very beneficial for modern era. Dr. Versha Ratrey | Dr. Kavita | Dr. S.M. Parhate | Dr. K.S. Karbhal | Dr. M.K. Dash"A Review on Rasamanjari: Its Contribution in Pharmaceutical Science" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8307.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/8307/a-review-on-rasamanjari-its-contribution-in-pharmaceutical-science/dr-versha-ratrey

Radon is a natural, inert, invisible, odorless and chemically inactive radioactive gas emitted from the earth. Because inhaling radon and its radioactive-decay products causes irradiation of lung tissue, prolonged exposure to a high concentration of radon significantly increases the risk of developing cancer. For our experiments, we implemented a radon counter with a PIN photodiode radon-sensor module. The radon counter was equipped with a Wi-Fi module for wireless communication and radon monitoring. In order to improve the performance of the developed radon counter module, the durability test was performed. Sung-Ha Yun | Jai-Won Chung | Gyu-Sik Kim"Durability Test of a Developed Radon Counter Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8373.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/8373/durability-test-of-a-developed-radon-counter-module/sung-ha-yun

This paper gives overview of development of system to detect & grade the cataract based on image processing.Cataract is when lens gets cloudy. It is leading cause of blindness worldwide. It causes a blurred and foggy vision. Catarct can lead to partial or complete loss of eyesight. A protein layer is developed gradually and the lens becomes cloudy over a long period of time which reduces vision and leads to blindness. Early treatment can lessen the difficulties faced by cataract. Early stage of cataract is not detected by manual method then it will cause problem. Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of nuclear cataract is essential to prevent vision loss. Severity of cataract is given by grading system. Cataract is classified into three types based on the area of protein deposition named as nuclear cataract, cortical cataract, posterior sub capsular cataract. With the development of image processing techniques, efforts have been put in the development of automatic systems to improve grading objectivity. Mrs. R. S. Patil | Dr. Uttam L. Bombale"Review on Detection and Grading the Cataract based on Image Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7062.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7062/review-on-detection-and-grading-the-cataract-based-on-image--processing/mrs-r-s-patil

With the new year already stepping in Mauritius, this research paper aligns with the Mauritian government policy for Mauritius to attain a high-income economy status by 2030. To achieve this, the researcher posits that innovative jobs could be the propeller of the economy. There is a need to scorn off white-collar jobs that have so far been a hallmark for personal and social achievement in the Mauritian society. Todays complex socio-economic environment calls for innovation and change for success. In this perspective, this paper briefly describes the current dilemma of labour in Mauritius. It explains the need for graduates to be employable by considering flexible and adaptable employment possibilities. The paper concludes through scenarios like the creation of attractive jobs, the development of multi-skilled and polyvalent jobs, focused training and collaboration at work might frame a plausible case for the island-nations stepping into a high-income industrialised and digitalised economy. Dr. Betchoo Nirmal Kumar"Conceptualising Innovative Jobs as Propeller to a High-Income Economy Status for Mauritius" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8346.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/8346/conceptualising-innovative-jobs-as-propeller-to-a--high-income-economy-status-for-mauritius/dr-betchoo-nirmal-kumar

Internet is creating a borderless world. The borderless growth maintain the more then emotionally and quickly connection on the world. In this time Internet economy is a global economy in overall world. It requires co-ordination between countries to take advantage of the large opportunities on a global scale. Developing countries are increasingly challenging the traditionally developed nations. The innovation of the Internet has major impact from both technology and business point of view. With the rising trend of Internet use, it is important to ensure that the environment that is being created allows for the strengthening of long term relationship with customers. The number of companies and countries all over the world are using E-Marketing. If India could not meet this challenge, it will suffer the market globalization. It is therefore imperative to understand the structural changes taking place in market and also the long term impact of the changes due to online buying especially to understand the reasons/causes influencing the customers to buy online. Dr. Pushpa Suryavanshi | Prof. Qumar Izhar "Growth of Online Marketing: A Special Case study of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8356.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/8356/growth-of-online-marketing-a-special-case-study-of-india/dr-pushpa-suryavanshi

In the process of modernization of the Public Administration, which reaches the justice systems of the region, in order to solve a de-legitimized system, with bureaucratic procedures, where there is discretion, violation of the rights of the accused and victims, And non-transparency, non-access to files by stakeholders and deprivation of liberty without sentences. Faced with this problem, Information and Communication Technologies are an instrument that has the potential to comply with the principles of publicity and transparency, streamline procedures, allow access to information and ensure prompt and expeditious justice, respecting the rights of Involved, as intended by the new Mexican criminal accusatory system. This paper aims to know the implementation of Information and Communication Technologies in the administration of justice in the State of Oaxaca, to determine their progress and limitations. The study is mixed, with the application of semi-structured interviews to judges and litigation lawyers, to know their knowledge of ICT and the use they give to their processes of formalities; As well as the documentary analysis that allows to know the legal advance and of the web pages on implantation of the TIC in the new adversarial accusatory system. In order to know the progress of the implementation of the new adversarial system, the databases on these advances will be analyzed and will determine if the use of ICT is being used in the processes that the law contemplates. María Esther Hernández-Ríos | Joselito Fernández Tapia | Guillermo Alfonso De la Torre-Gea"Bayesian Analysis as a Method to determine the Limitations and Advances of e-Justice" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2402.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2402/bayesian-analysis-as-a-method-to-determine--the-limitations-and-advances-of-e-justice/maría-esther-hernández-ríos

Fault detection plays an important role in high cost and safety critical processes. Early detection of faults can help to avoid normal event progression. Fault detection can be accomplished through various means. Fault diagnosis consists of all actions taken for fault recognizing, fault locating and root cause identification. For networking, Ethernet is suitable to act as the backbone to connect multiple domains and also for interworking within domains. Ethernet is one of the most common high speed interfaces found in homes and offices and there are some automobiles where Ethernet is being used to transport a variety of high speed data. Hence we can enhance a real time data driven algorithm for industrial fault diagnosis and localization of an Ethernet based systems. This paper presents a detail review of various fault diagnosis techniques, recent trends and their implementation for particular applications. Ms. Pranita A. Raut | Dr. U. L. Bombale"Overview of Various Industrial Fault Diagnosis Methods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7074.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7074/overview-of-various-industrial-fault-diagnosis-methods/ms-pranita-a-raut

Foot plantar pressure is the study of pressure fields acting between the plantar surface of the foot and a supporting surface during everyday locomotion. Such plantar pressure information has proven to be useful in the diagnosis and management of pressure related foot problems, sport mechanics, footwear design, injury prevention and other applications. This paper reviews various foot plantar pressure measurement systems used for different applications. New innovative applications are human identification, biometric, monitoring posture allocation and rehabilitation support system. Gait analysis researchers are focusing on designing systems for uninterrupted measurement of real life parameters which is important in understanding the effect of daily activities on health. The ideal system to achieve this would be mobile, un-tethered, placed in the shoe sole and able to measure plantar pressure effectively in the targeted environment. Ms. Dhanashri D. Kore | Dr. U. L. Bombale"A Review on Various Plantar Pressure Measurement Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7076.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7076/a-review-on-various-plantar-pressure-measurement-systems/ms-dhanashri-d-kore

The presence of the seasonal or monthly effect in stock returns has been reported in several developed and emerging stock markets. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) suggests that asset prices reflect on all obtainable information (Fama,1970). However, many studies have accepted not only that stock prices are predictable based on the preceding information, but also that indicators such as dividend yields, and gross domestic product contain information that is useful in predicting stock prices. This evidence is commonly called calendar anomalies. Calendar anomalies refer to the tendency of stock market returns to show systematic patterns at a certain time of the day, week, month or year. The existence of the calendar anomalies is a denial of the weak form of efficient market hypothesis which states that the stock returns are time invariant. This paper provides a new and economically plausible explanation for turn-of-the-month anomaly. It covers the post reform period. The study uses the monthly return data of the BSE healthcare Index from 1 April 2002 to 31 March 2016 for analysis. After examining the stationarity of the return series, we specify a linear regression model to find the turn of the month effect. The results confirm the existence of seasonality in stock returns in India. The findings are also consistent with the ˜tax-loss selling hypothesis. The results of the study imply that the stock market in India is inefficient, and hence, investors can time their share investments to improve returns. We find that the turn-of-the-month effect still exists, but its occurrence has moved to earlier dates. We also find that investment made on days before the turn-of-the-month performs better than those made during the turn-of-the-month. Simple time diversification strategy of spreading investment throughout the month, which doesnt require a perfect foresight, is also found to generate a better performance. Dr. G. LalithaKumari | Uthra. V"An Analysis of turn of the month effect on S&P BSE Healthcare Index in the Indian Stock Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8340.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/8340/an-analysis-of-turn-of-the-month-effect-on-sandp-bse-healthcare-index-in-the-indian-stock-market/dr-g-lalithakumari

In the current trends of optimizing machining process parameters, various evolutionary techniques such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Simulated Annealing (SA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Artificial Bee Colony algorithm (ABC) have been used. This paper gives an overview of PSO techniques to optimize machining process parameter of both traditional and modern machining. Machining process parameters such as cutting speed, depth of cut and radial rake angle are mostly considered by researchers in order to minimize or maximize machining performances. From the review, the most machining process considered in PSO was multi-pass turning while the most considered machining performance was production costs Rajesh A S | Dr. M S Prabuswamy"An Overview of PSO in Optimization of Machining Parameters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8383.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/8383/an-overview-of-pso-in-optimization-of-machining-parameters/rajesh-a-s

In modern times needs for Broadband application has increased. In resent year many work done by design of antenna system. T-shape slot antenna has nearly omnidirectional radiation patter for all operating bands and gain variation of the range in each of the bands can be less than 3dBi. The maximum impedance bandwidth reaching about 121% has been obtained and the size of the proposed antenna is reduced by 26.5%. In this paper we compare the parameters of T-shape slot antenna, Micro strip patch antenna, Horn antenna, slot antenna for wideband application. Prof. Kazi K. S | Miss. Argonda U. A"Review Paper for Design and Simulation of a Patch antenna by using HFSS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8343.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/8343/review-paper-for-design-and-simulation-of-a-patch-antenna-by-using-hfss/prof-kazi-k-s

This Paper demonstrates commonly used communication scheme and information retrieval which are carried out via Internet using numerous types of smart devices, can turn the Internet into a very dangerous platform because of its built-in nature of making its users identity easily traceable and discusses some countermeasures that can be used to prevent existing and projected security breaches. It initially provides some introductory information on technology advancement, penetration of the Internet to all aspects of our life and its associated conveniences. It then discusses vulnerability of internet services, presents some typical attack cases that are carried out via smart home appliances, and explains security implementation challenges on such devices from technical, social, and practical aspects. Finally, it proposes an appropriate security model, demonstrates relevant counter measures for numerous attack scenarios, and explains why and how numerous stake holders are needed to get together for its commercial implementation. M. Ann Bency"Successive Security Challenges Implementation on Internet of Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8342.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/8342/successive-security-challenges-implementation-on-internet-of-things/m-ann-bency

This project shows that the badminton player can practice without the help of coach. By using 16F887 pic microcontroller, some led and buzzer. This helps the player to practice by using the coach-less method which is made by pic microcontroller. This also helps the coach to concentrate on other players too. G. Naveen Balaji | N. V. Hari Suriya"Effective Badminton Coaching Schema using PIC16F887 Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8316.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/8316/effective-badminton-coaching-schema-using-pic16f887-microcontroller/g-naveen-balaji

In present study tripartite influence model was examined with large sample of university females students (ages 18-29). This model is amalgamation of core source of influence i.e. peer, parents and media which contribute to development of body dissatisfaction& image perception. Quantitative data was analyzed by using SPSS 19 software and was also analyzed through Amos version 21 and confirmatory factor analysis conducted to verify the validity of adaptive instruments. In current study social comparison and internalization of thin body ideal significantly develop body dissatisfaction and image perception among university female students and also mediate the relationship of sociocultural factor (peer, parents, and media) and body dissatisfaction and image perception. Present study yet offering replication and extension of pervious work with social comparison and internalization of thin body ideal with Muslim ethnicity and provide support for further testing of tripartite model. Hamid Mahmood | Adnan Shaukat | Usman Akram"Anxiety on Body Image among Females Students of Pakistan (A Ternary Model of Body Image Exasperation Appraisal)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9402.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9402/anxiety-on-body-image-among-females-students-of-pakistan-a-ternary-model-of-body-image-exasperation-appraisal/hamid-mahmood

Financial inclusion is stepping stone for inclusive growth. Banking sector has witnesss tremendous changes in recent period in terms of advancement in technology like internet banking, transfer money online, debit card and credit card facility etc. Still financial inclusion looks like a long unachievable dream. Regional rural Banks play a vital role in rural development of India and to spread financial inclusion. Regional Rural Banks are setup to take banking facilities to the door steps of rural households who are in need of easy and cheap credit. These are institutions which strive to turn dream into reality. The objective of economic planning can never be achieved unless we uplift the rural economy and rural people of India. This study is based on secondary data collected form annual reports of NABARD, RBI and other financial institutions. The study finds and concludes that Regional Rural Banks have significantly made financial inclusion a reality. The study will help researchers, academicians and policy makers to try and the reach more in-depth into the bottom of pyramid. Dr. Ramakrishna"NABARD: A Financial Inclusion through Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8341.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/8341/nabard-a-financial-inclusion-through-regional-rural-banks-rrbs-in-india/dr-ramakrishna

The study assesses the satisfaction level of customers towards Honda Activa bikes. It is based on primary data collected from the respondents using questionnaire. The paper presents the result of a survey of 110 Honda Activa customers in Coimbatore city by adopting convenience sampling method. The researcher has used Percentage analysis for assessing the demographic profile of the respondents, the level of satisfaction of the respondents is analysed using Likerts scaling technique and the reasons for purchasing Honda Activa was analysed using Garret ranking method. The key to generating high customer loyalty is to deliver high customer value. Deepthi Nivasini"A Study on Customer Satisfaction towards Honda Activa with Reference to Coimbatore City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8348.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/8348/a-study-on-customer-satisfaction-towards-honda-activa-with-reference-to-coimbatore-city/deepthi-nivasini

Introduction of redundancy is one of the well-known methods by which the reliability of a system can be improved. A standby redundant system is one in which one operating unit is followed by spare units called standbys. On failure of operating unit, a standby unit is in working mode. In the present paper we investigate the probabilistic analysis of a two-main unit and four subunit system. The system remain operative if one main unit and two subunit are in working mode. System is failed when the main unit fails. A failed system is replaced by new one. The failed sub-unit are repairable. Praveen Gupta | Ruchi Yadav"Analysis of 1 out of 2 Main Units and 2 out of 4 Subunits System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9410.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/9410/analysis-of-1-out-of-2-main-units-and-2-out-of-4-subunits-system/praveen-gupta

As the Disinvestment took its final shape and implemented in the year 1991 formally by then Finance Minister Dr. Man Mohan Singh. The implication is yet to be tested about its successful implementation. Present paper is an attempt to test the Analytical Impact of Indian Disinvestment Policy on Selected Public Sector Undertakings(PSUs) in terms of Profitability, which is the sound indicator whether these undertakings outperformed or not. Several Indicators are used to test the Hypothesis which include Return on Sales Ratio, Return of Assets Ratio and Return on Capital Employed. Profitability Ratios are also computed after considering the Profit After Tax Basis. The final result shows a significance change in some trends in PSUs like ONGc and BHEL and others also got impacted by the Disinvestment drive. Dr. Sudhendu Giri"Analysing the Impact of Indian Disinvestment Policy on the Basis of Profitability: A Case of Selected Public Sector Units" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8355.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/8355/analysing-the-impact-of-indian-disinvestment-policy-on-the-basis-of-profitability-a-case-of-selected-public-sector-units/dr-sudhendu-giri

The labeling of a graph, we mean assign some integers to the vertices or edges (or both) of the graph. Here the vertices of the graph are labeled with oblong numbers and the edges are labeled with mean of the end vertex labels. Here the greatest common incidence number (gcin) of a vertex of degree greater than one is defined as the greatest common divisor of the labels of the incident edges. If the gcin of each vertex of degree greater than one is 1, then the graph admits oblong mean prime labeling. Here we characterize some tree graphs for oblong mean prime labeling. Sunoj B S | Mathew Varkey T K"Oblong Mean Prime Labeling of Some Tree Graphs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8375.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/combinatorics/8375/oblong-mean-prime-labeling-of-some-tree-graphs/sunoj-b-s

Diabetes mellitus is a multi-factorial disorder related to a dysregulated metabolism. a holistic technique emphasizing each of the person factors with regards to finish pathophysiology of the disease is vital to our information of this heterogeneous disorder. numerous technical advances inside the area of purposeful genomics which include metabolomics and proteomics useful resource in comprehending the nation of the overall organic machine and for this reason can be applied to decipher the complicated interactions among additives of the metabolic machine in human diabetes. above-referred to strategies combined with a fixed of bioinformatics equipment and available databases goal to profile big selection of proteins and metabolites repertoire in humans. the accurate and comprehensive measurements of those molecules is hired to analyze complicated interactions of metabolites and proteins now not simplest amongst themselves but additionally with genes, transcripts and other small molecules to decipher cell microenvironment and the results due to drug intervention. this assessment gives an overview of the applications of metabolomics in human diabetes studies. we additionally talk the ability of combining exceptional bioinformatics tools with the omics technique to improve the medical expertise closer to discovery of biomarkers to monitor and adjust general human fitness with appreciate to the deregulated metabolic state, a function of diabetes mellitus. Seema Ahad"Clinical Applications of Metabolomics in Diabetes Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8360.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/8360/clinical-applications-of-metabolomics-in-diabetes-research/seema-ahad

Money discussion is always a taboo in any relationship especially in that of marriage. Couples dont want to discuss much about financial matters which although is very important in this inflationary world. Sharing responsibilities within marriage is equally important as sharing financial responsibilities for the family. There cannot be bifurcations based on genders or any other categories. So, during family financial decision making, role of female spouse becomes equivalent important as she is both privileged & accountable for the repercussions of it as like her spouse. Involvement of female spouse in financial decisions starts with the step of involving her in financial communication related to it. Without communicating, how could one involve her? Thus, the whole study will focus on these female spouses involvement in financial communication regarding their family financial decisions. Here, several implications of financial communication on a persons marital life, personality, status of involvement, family type, etc. will be discussed & accordingly suggestions are recommended. Twinkle Jain"A Comprehensive Study on Female Spouse Participation in Financial Communication during Family Financial Decision Making" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8334.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/8334/a-comprehensive-study-on-female-spouse-participation-in-financial-communication-during-family-financial-decision-making/twinkle-jain

Kota city is the industrial city of Rajasthan and also major coaching hub of india. Kota city is swiftly moving towards being a "Smart City" but lack of parking space and road jam and encroachment on road is the biggest problem in Kota .To solve this problem we should take a step for road capacity expansion, improved road Infrastructure, restricting routs for auto rickshaw financial penalty to the traffic law brokers and application of fly over most importantly, proper traffic management system along with appropriate implementation of traffic rules is necessary to mitigate the problems of traffic congestion. Harish Uniyal | Dr. Hemlata Gandhi"Traffic Congestion - Causes and Solution: A Study of Kota City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8332.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/8332/traffic-congestion---causes-and-solution-a-study-of--kota-city/harish-uniyal

This project reviews the properties of banana fibres. These banana fibres were investigated by different researchers as a construction material to be used in composites (such as mortar and concrete). The different research carried out and the conclusions drawn are briefly presented. The aim of review is to compile the available data of banana fibres evaluated in last few decades and thus, it can be used as a references/guideline for the upcoming result of a particular fibre. Natural fibres are use to increase the strength properties of the composites. But all properties cannot be improved at the same time because fibres have their own characteristics. So it is recommended that appropriate fibre should be use for a particular purpose. Also, there should be guideline/criteria for acceptance of banana fibres, because of variable properties of a particular fibre in different regions. No doubt, banana fibres can be used in a variety of manners, but still, there is a need of research for investigating the further properties of fibres. Chaudhari Tejas Prakash | Govind Singh Solanki | Rakesh Sakale | Hirendra Pratap Singh"Application & Analysis of Banana Stem Fibre use as Construction Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8382.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/8382/application-and-analysis-of-banana-stem-fibre-use-as-construction-material/chaudhari-tejas-prakash

In 19th century we have the concept of Non Euclidean geometry that is divided into two parts spherical geometry and hyperbolic geometry. Euclidean plane is not quite the same as the Cartesian plane. In geometry a plane is a flat, two dimensional surface that extends infinitely far but has no thickness. In reality it is bit difficult to visualise or think a plane. The actual concept of plane is imaginary on the surface of the earth. In broader sense it is no longer true that the sum of a triangle is 180 degree, however to some extent it may be true for very small triangle because from the perspective of a very small triangle, the surface of a sphere is nearly flat otherwise it is pertinent to consider for a spherical triangle (A spherical triangle formed by the arcs of the three great circles each of whose poles is the vertex of a given spherical triangle) or hyperbolic triangle (A hyperbolic triangle is just three points connected by the hyperbolic line segment) the sum of the three interior angles is less than or more than 180 degree respectively. Swachhatoya Ghosal | Vinaya Bhavana"Is the Sum of Interior Angles of a Triangle Always 180 Degree?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9397.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/geometry/9397/is-the-sum-of-interior-angles-of-a-triangle-always-180-degree/swachhatoya-ghosal

During the present study, in vitro petiole explants of Atropa acuminata were subjected to in vitro studies so as to develop efficient micropropagation protocols for its regeneration. In vitro petiole explant produced maximum amount of callus on MS medium supplemented with BAP (3mg/l) in 80% cultures within 20 days. Shoot regeneration was obtained after sub-culturing the callus on MS medium supplemented with BAP with mean shoot number of 8.6-±4.22cm and a mean shoot length of 2.3-±0.20 cm in 100% cultures within 13 days. Root regeneration was obtained on MS medium augmented with IBA (0.5mg/l) with a mean number of roots 6.0-±2.50cm and mean root length of 1.3-±0.11cm with 60% response within 32 days. Farhana Maqbool | Seema Singh | Mahroofa Jan"Micropropagation of Atropa acuminata Royle from in vitro petiole explant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8376.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/8376/micropropagation-of-atropa-acuminata-royle-from-in-vitro-petiole-explant/farhana-maqbool

This paper proposes the development of a model for the TPACK for college students with learning disability. A learning disability is a neurological disorder. Students with learning disabilities are smart as or smarter than their peers. But they may have difficulty in reading, writing, spelling, reasoning, recalling and/or organizing information if left to figure things out by themselves or if taught in conventional ways The TPACK framework was derived from the conceptions of Shulman (1986), who placed importance on the complex inter-relationships between the teachers knowledge about pedagogy, content, and the different ways to characterize subject matter. The broad conception of TPACK is the knowledge regarding the interactions between Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogy Knowledge (PK), and Technology Content (TK) in teaching through the use of technology. Koehler and Mishra emphasized the importance of domains”Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) and TPACK”as a way to see the interaction among the three main domains (CK, PK and TK). This paper aims to available TPACK for college students with learning disability and facilitate their learning process in the classroom. Thus this paper tries to answer the following questions. What is meant by learning disability? What is meant by TPACK? Are there any TPACK available for college students with learning disability? A suggestive model of TPACK for college students with learning disability. So, in this paper a TPACK model is presented for college students with learning disability in the higher education. Dr. K. S. Sajan | Sunitha M S"Development of a Model for the TPACK for Children with Learning Disability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8389.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/8389/development-of-a-model-for-the-tpack-for-children-with-learning-disability/dr-k-s-sajan

The Sikh religion being the most modern and scientific religion is unique as far as its content, philosophy and fait are concerned. It is a general believe that faith and logic cannot go hand in hand, but Sikh religion as such has no threat from science, rationality, logics and objectivity. This religion has evolved many leaders who showed their inbuilt leadership styles in their own ways, right from the time of its evolution. Much of literature till now has showed the compatibility between Sikh religion and leadership values. This research paper highlights some common characters of a Sikh, as mentioned in Guru Granth Sahib Ji, with that of an ideal leader. The main aim of the study is to explore how Guru Prophets and the Sikh followers showed their strength, courage and leadership qualities for the community and set an example for others. An attempt has also been made to give a message to the Sikhs to imbibe in them the fading away Gurus message for the transformation of the community as a whole. Navneet Kaur"Leadership: The Essence of Sikhism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8392.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/8392/leadership-the-essence-of-sikhism/navneet-kaur

The Internet has become a daily necessity to utmost of the effective participants in which we interact and communicate among ourselves by switching data and information sensed about the environment and atmosphere. From this IoT they relate autonomously to the real world events and offer us with services with or without direct human interference. In this project we use IoT for energy efficient Environmental Conditions recognizing and supervising in our Classroom. This gives a vast advantage on the smart Classroom systems using Internet of Things. This project will help the teacher present in the classroom to allow them to control the classroom using android application in the Android smartphone. The overall system design is mainly based on Arduino Mega 2560. The appliances are to be controlled by the Android Application. The android application is developed using Blynk software or Blynk android application. We can supervise the state of sensors connected in the Arduino board and we can control the modules by simply enabling some options in the android application in our smart phone. Yasodharan R | Bennaiah D | Harikrishnan V | Karthick S | Prince Roy"IoT based Classroom Automation using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9404.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9404/iot-based-classroom-automation-using-arduino/yasodharan-r

Recently the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) have revised the Assessment and Accreditation Process launched in July 2017. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) will now be assessed with the new process whose online submission has started from 9th November 2017. The new process represents an explicit paradigm shift making it ICT enabled, objective, transparent, scalable and robust. Since the process is going to be implemented first time, many institutes are facing many queries to comply with the mandatory requirements of NAAC. The Research paper attempts to address the above issue and provide a glance of the Revised Assessment and Accreditation Process thereby by guiding the institutes to apply for NAAC at an ease. Prof. Rahul Murlidhar Mandale | Dr. Sanjay. D. Khairnar"NAAC Revised Assessment and Accreditation Process at a Glance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8391.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/8391/naac-revised-assessment-and-accreditation-process-at-a-glance/prof-rahul-murlidhar-mandale

Diabetes Mellitus cases are increasing day to day life throughout the global. It is major medical problem in developing and developed countries in all over world. According to World Health Organization deficiency of insulin secretion, inadequacy insulin secretion from beta cells of pancreas. In order to manage conservative line of treatment with antidiabetes drugs has been developed, but each medicine has their own side effects. So, natural way with Homoeopathic medicines can be effetely post pone diabetic and its complications. In India, certain herbal medicines like Syzygium cumini, Cephalandra Indica, Abroma Augusta, Gymnema Sylvestre and Momordica Charantia, acids, metals, biochemic and minerals can be manage diabetic mellitus. The present review focused that Homoeopathic Medicines are used in Research with scientific evidences. Dr. Siva Rami Reddy E"A Review on Homoeopathic Medicines in Diabetes Mellitus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9412.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/9412/a-review-on-homoeopathic-medicines-in-diabetes-mellitus/dr-siva-rami-reddy-e

Corporate world is changing as their leaders undergo personal transformation and move toward self-actualisation, and then bring their perspectives and values to the office. Corporate are also changing from within, as the people that make up those corporate are quietly asking and in some cases demanding, social and accountability and meaningful work. Leadership is both a deeply personal and a highly interpersonal undertaking. Applying psychodynamic concepts to the ebb and flow of life in corporate contributes to the understanding of the vicissitudes of corporate leadership. The psychodynamic paradigm, when applied to corporate leadership, draws only on psychoanalytic theories of human behaviour, but also the work of many later scholars and thinkers in other fields who adapted and broadened the foundation concepts of psychoanalysis to encompass the hidden and overt dynamics that influence the behaviour of groups and even corporate. As such a psychodynamic approach provides valuable frameworks and concepts for studying the shaping many facets of corporate leadership. In this paper, it is argued that psychodynamics skills are playing a vital role in shaping an effective corporate leader and its role is growing in the growing corporate world, with special reference to post globalisation. Prof. Dr. Satya Subrahmanyam"Corporate Leadership: A Study of the Psychodynamic Skills in Growing in the Corporate World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9398.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-and-retail-research/9398/corporate-leadership-a-study-of-the-psychodynamic-skills-in-growing-in-the-corporate-world/prof-dr-satya-subrahmanyam

European geopolitics has been ever been a matter of discussion for the political geographers. The geostrategic theory of Halford Mackinder has helped in organising the thoughts in a proper way. Mackinders theory was written under a tensed environment when European nations were preparing themselves for a great conflict either to safeguard their sovereignty or to glorify their nation. The theory was changed by the author several times as European politics never stood still since 1904. This paper tries to review the great events of European history that led to even greater political rearrangements. Renaissance was the first leap towards modern Europe followed by Industrial Revolution when European nations formed colonies in Asian and African countries with an economic motive. This eventually turned into a competition giving rise to dissatisfaction, aggression and discontent which ultimately led to World War I. Germany after the first war again arranged the arena for another war. The Second World War ended by inviting Cold War by dividing the world into two blocks; one around the Soviet Union and other one was United States. Gradually, Europe divided into two parts, Western Europe allied with the United States and Eastern Europe became the devotee of USSR. From that time, USA always tried to establish a policy which directly hamper the development of Russian territory specially reference to Germany. As a result, during 1945 Germany was divided into two parts namely Western and Eastern Germany. At 1990s, Germany was reunited with the crumple of communism and a modern geopolitics was started. Germany was again the most powerful States under European Nation; consistently supports policies aimed at advancing EU-NATO cooperation. USA in 2004 tried to establish world hegemony by military intervention in Eastern Europe, USSR and Central Asia to weaken their unity which might be a threat to American supremacy. So, with the different interventions of event, a very clear notion has come that the geographical proximity of the Pivot area still exists. Anindita Mukherjee | Mallicka Banerjee"Reconstruction of European Geopolitics with a Special Reference to Mackinders Heartland Theory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8353.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/8353/reconstruction-of-european-geopolitics-with-a-special-reference-to-mackinders-heartland-theory/anindita-mukherjee

Healthcare services are provided in a dynamic and complex system. Managing healthcare organization require from healthcare managers to determine the need for and scope of change and to manage the transition process to a sustainable result. It is very important to understand the organizational structure in healthcare system because there are multi relationships between different groups of people who working in healthcare organizations. Healthcare organizational performance assess to ensure that healthcare services provided in high quality, high productivity, safety and cost effectiveness manner. Conceptualize the management of healthcare services provide a holistic picture and help to improve quality of healthcare services. Mansour Moklif Alanazi | Mohammed Ratoubi Alanazi"Conceptualization of Management of Healthcare Services " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8377.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/8377/conceptualization-of-management-of-healthcare-services-/mansour-moklif-alanazi

The manufacturing industry has gone through significant changes in the last decade. Competition has increased dramatically. Customers focus on product quality, product delivery time, safety and cost of product. Because of these, company should introduce a system to improve and increase quality, productivity and safety continuously. The aim of this paper is to study the Human Aspects in Implementation of Total Productive Maintenance. In this paper, we have taken the case study to demonstrate the Total Productive Maintenance implementation methodology and to highlight the benefits achieved during Total Productive Maintenance in an engineering industry XYZ Pvt. Ltd. (name changed) situated in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. TPM proved that its implementation helped the company significantly to achieve higher Productivity, Quality, Cost, Delivery, Safety, Morale, customer satisfaction and profits or the improvements in key performance indicators (PQCDSM). Based on the analysis for achieving operational excellence 5S, LeadTime Reduction / Throughput time Reduction, Kaizen and preventive maintenance are important. Whereas Poka-Yoke and visual control are necessary activities for implementation of Total Productive Maintenance. S R Chandra Shashidhar K | Dr. Devendra S Verma"Human Aspects in Implementation of Total Productive Maintenance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9396.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9396/human-aspects-in-implementation-of-total-productive-maintenance/s-r-chandra-shashidhar-k

Indian banking system is fully mature and based on the best practices of world banking. In last decay world economy see many up and down but our banking sector does not affect negatively and in fact after recession of 2007-08 our banking system makes necessary some modification. So that system can face any eventuality in future. After 1991 Indian economy open up and think beyond protected walls and do what other developing countries are doing but with great care of our environment and capibility As the most of the rural population is still not using formal banking system so they are not aware abut micro finance instrument that is why they are not included in the inclusive growth story of India. The concept of financial inclusion becomes quite challenging for the Indian rural economy. Since 2006, many focused initiatives are taken by NABARD and Government of India in favor of financial inclusion but the impact of these did not result satisfactory outcome. The paper aims to focus on using the existing resources such as Mobile and smart phones, Banking Apps, Indian Post Office, Internet banking and Non banking financial institutions (NBFCs) thereby making it more healthy and user friendly for the interest of the rural population as well as the formal sector. My study focused on 250 students studying in Monad University and most of student are lacking in basic financial literacy. So knowing the facts behind backwardness in rural population of different part of India .we frame questionnaire and use simple statistical tools and analyze the problem and found that most of Government and private schemes related to financial inclusion( crop insurance, Beema youjna.jandhan account, sukanyia, rural mutual funds,kisan vikas patra) are not properly convinced to the masses. Usually government official goes to rural areas and hold a formal talk in difficult language and so on. For making them aware about financial instrument we can use SMS service in local languages. What my study found that they have enough money but in absence financial literacy they are putting into debt instruments which are not yielding enough to beat inflation. Their saving can be channelize into well diversified mutual by way of SIP. Rajendra Prakash Agrawal | A. H. Khan"Indian Banking Sector and Micro Finance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9406.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/9406/indian-banking-sector-and-micro-finance/rajendra-prakash-agrawal

Because of many-sided quality and size of ebb and flow Internet, how to secure the current speculation and diminish the negative impact to clients and specialist organizations amid the change from IPv4 to IPv6 is an imperative research theme for the future internet.IPv6 gives an extended deliver space to fulfill the future web prerequisites. A few methodologies for supporting Quality in best exertion IP systems have been produced and depicted in inquire about papers and articles and various research papers and ventures could show their feasibility with regards to IPv4 systems. Similar outcomes on a fundamental level ought to apply the instance of IPv6.In a web we realize that parcel postponement and misfortunes are the two essential parameters of IPv6 Quality measurements. In spite of the fact that these two parameters are not examined totally and furthermore as indicated by the best of our insight the development and advancement of extensive scale IPv6 deferral and misfortune execution has not beforehand investigated altogether. The initial step for the Quality tests was to settle on the tests would be performed what movement measurements would be utilized to assess them. The second step is to settle on the product apparatuses and applications that would be utilized to gauge, screen, and create the movement. In this paper we really think about IPv6 and IPv4 Quality metric issues like jitter, delay, misfortune execution, and way and passage disclosure. This paper exhibit and talk about the estimation philosophies and demonstrate that IPv6 ways have a more postponement and misfortune execution than their IPv4 partners. Surbhi Khare | Ritesh Shrivastav"Analysis of Performance Quality of Next Generation Protocol: IPv6" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8386.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/8386/analysis-of-performance-quality-of-next-generation-protocol-ipv6/surbhi-khare

In this research, efforts have been made to address the challenges, barriers to government, nation-building and national identity, from the perspective and modern understanding of the process of nation-building in Afghanistan. Nation-building is a phenomenon and modern thought. The nation takes over from modern political thinking and political, social and economic development, Political, social, and economic development is shaping up and being developed in the context of democracy. The real democracy is formed that is the meaning and concept of the participation of the people in the government is based on accountability and justice. in the same way that this monitoring, participation is in a transparent mechanism, that much fulfillment of the Nation building process formed satisfactory. Moreover n the concept of state nation-building people will be in a realm of a modern national state. while in the classical and communist governments and the ideological totalitarian movements the peasant is subordinated to the state and the forces, and the nations do not see their identity as the state and they are themselves alien to the movement. Nowadays, a groups of Afghan citizens see themselves in a dominant position and their original identity is alien in the State. More than any other country in the world, where democracy has not been rightly depicted, it means still has a totalitarian and intolerable form, Afghanistan is one of those countries whose leaders in their homeland act under the control of foreigners. And the nations stance towards foreigners is paler. Therefore, internal challenges, foreign affiliations, discrimination and the interference of neighboring countries have led Afghan leaders to fail to shape the nation-building process to see all their citizens in the same nation since 2002-2017. Mr. Gulab Mir Rahmany"Challenges and Obstacles for the Formation of State and Nation Building Process in Afghanistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8379.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/8379/challenges-and-obstacles-for-the-formation-of-state-and-nation-building-process-in-afghanistan/mr-gulab-mir-rahmany

Plastics are a part of our daily lives.Plastic are high molecular weight organic polymers which can be moulded into desired shapes by the application of heat and pressure. Unfortunately, that doesnt mean theyre safe or responsible. Plastic pollution is currently one of the biggest environmental concerns. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. The amount of garbage in the world increases as the population grows, and disposable plastic products, like water bottles and soda cans, accumulate over time. Plastic pollution occurs when enough plastic has gathered in an area that it affects the natural environment and harms plants, animals, or humans. Plastic has toxic pollutants that damage the environment and cause land, water, and air pollution. It can take hundreds or even thousands of years for plastic to break down, so the damage to the environment is long-lasting. Overuse of plastic is the main cause of plastic pollution. Plastic is cheap and widely available, but people frequently dispose of plastic items. They dont decompose, and they release an incredible amount of toxins into the air if theyre burned. Regular, everyday trash is one of the biggest contributors to plastic pollution. Milk cartons with plastic linings, disposable water bottles, soaps with small plastic beads, and other products end up in the environment or in dumps where they can affect the groundwater and nearby wildlife. Commercial fishing nets are another big issue. Although fishing is necessary for the economy and for food supply in many regions, nets are often made of plastic. When the nets are submerged in the water, they leak toxins. They can also break or get lost, adding even more pollutants to the water. The pollution in the river and land is mostly from plastic, and it has a terrible impact on marine and land species. As a result, it can hurt the economy and food supply for communities that rely on fishing. Plastic can hurt tiny organisms like plankton, which larger animals rely on for food. If small organisms are poisoned from ingesting plastic, the animals that eat them will also consume toxins. The toxins work their way up the food chain and can even be present in the fish people eat. Not only does plastic cause damage to the ocean, but it can also damage groundwater sources. Many regions are already facing issues with, but water sources everywhere are in danger because of plastic pollution. Plastic toxins in dumps and from litter can seep into the groundwater, which people drink every day. On land, wind can carry plastic waste or litter throughout the environment. Prabhash Kumar"Impact of Plastic on the Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9421.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9421/impact-of-plastic-on-the-environment/prabhash-kumar Plastics are a part of our daily lives.Plastic are high molecular weight organic polymers which can be moulded into desired shapes by the application of heat and pressure. Unfortunately, that doesnt mean theyre safe or responsible. Plastic pollution is currently one of the biggest environmental concerns. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. The amount of garbage in the world increases as the population grows, and disposable plastic products, like water bottles and soda cans, accumulate over time. Plastic pollution occurs when enough plastic has gathered in an area that it affects the natural environment and harms plants, animals, or humans. Plastic has toxic pollutants that damage the environment and cause land, water, and air pollution. It can take hundreds or even thousands of years for plastic to break down, so the damage to the environment is long-lasting. Overuse of plastic is the main cause of plastic pollution. Plastic is cheap and widely available, but people frequently dispose of plastic items. They dont decompose, and they release an incredible amount of toxins into the air if theyre burned. Regular, everyday trash is one of the biggest contributors to plastic pollution. Milk cartons with plastic linings, disposable water bottles, soaps with small plastic beads, and other products end up in the environment or in dumps where they can affect the groundwater and nearby wildlife. Commercial fishing nets are another big issue. Although fishing is necessary for the economy and for food supply in many regions, nets are often made of plastic. When the nets are submerged in the water, they leak toxins. They can also break or get lost, adding even more pollutants to the water. The pollution in the river and land is mostly from plastic, and it has a terrible impact on marine and land species. As a result, it can hurt the economy and food supply for communities that rely on fishing. Plastic can hurt tiny organisms like plankton, which larger animals rely on for food. If small organisms are poisoned from ingesting plastic, the animals that eat them will also consume toxins. The toxins work their way up the food chain and can even be present in the fish people eat. Not only does plastic cause damage to the ocean, but it can also damage groundwater sources. Many regions are already facing issues with, but water sources everywhere are in danger because of plastic pollution. Plastic toxins in dumps and from litter can seep into the groundwater, which people drink every day. On land, wind can carry plastic waste or litter throughout the environment. Prabhash Kumar"Impact of Plastic on the Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9421.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9421/impact-of-plastic-on-the-environment/prabhash-kumar

Sensor networks are currently an active research area mainly due to the potential of their applications. In this paper we discussed about the use of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)for air pollution monitoring. Wireless Sensor Networks is an excellent technology that can sense, measure, and gather information from the real world and, based on some local decision process transmit the sensed data to the user. These networks allow the physical environment to be measured at high resolutions, and greatly increase the quality and quantity of real-world data and information for applications like pollution monitoring. Inhaling pollutants for a long time causes damages in human health and the air quality is a major concern in modern cities due to significant impacts of air pollution on global environment, and worldwide economy. To avoid such adverse imbalances in the nature, an air pollution monitoring system is utmost important. Usually the three air pollutants gases including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide in air because these gases decides the degree of pollution level. Pradeep G Pillai | Saravanan. P"A Study on Air Pollution Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8374.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/8374/a-study-on-air-pollution-monitoring-system-using-wireless-sensor-network/pradeep-g-pillai

The adoption of organic production and processing is highly determined by market demand. Therefore this is reflected in consumers awareness and satisfaction towards organic food products. This research result indicated that the main reason for purchasing organic food products is an expectation of a healthier and environment friendly means of production. Organic buyer tend to be older and higher educated than who do not buy them. However, the main barrier to increase the market share of organic food product is consumer information. Abisha. KA | Dr. P. Kannan"Consumer Awareness and Satisfaction towards Organic Products in Palakkad District-Kerala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9403.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/9403/consumer-awareness-and-satisfaction-towards-organic-products-in-palakkad-district-kerala/abisha-ka

Our understanding of Air flow behavior around an object makes us better designer in order to achieve better performances from our automobiles. In this paper we present an analysis of air flow via air-intake system required to meet FSAE norms in SUPRA Vehicles.The aim of this project is to create a flow restriction device to be fitted in the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) car being built by Team Zenith, GB Pant Engineering College, New Delhi. The car is an open wheeled race vehicle, designed to go from 0-60 mph in under 4 seconds and have a top speed of about 80-90 mph.An Air-intake system in a FSAE SUPRA Vehicle consists of various components as followed: -1) Air Filter2) Air Restrictor3) Plenum4) Intake Manifold.Air enters at the filter and passes through restrictor, which is used to increase velocity and drop pressure and then enters into plenum which is used to provide better distribution of air flow and to prevent further drop in pressure.Design of Air restrictor is critical as per norms of FSAE due to fixed minimum neck diameter of 20 mm as demonstrated below. Fig: - Basic structure of restrictor, plenum and runnerThis is done primarily to limit the power capability from the engine. Since the maximum mass flow rate is now a fixed parameter because of the restrictor, the aim is to allow the engine to achieve the maximum mass flow with minimal pull from the engine. In short, the pressure difference between atmosphere and the pressure created in the cylinder should be minimal, so that maximum airflow into the engine at all times.Our study revolves around finding such combination of angles of inclination and rise of the restrictor which should provide the vehicle maximum performance within limits directed by FSAE.We have simulated various design of Air restrictors based on different pair of angles for the Air-restrictor that could make a significant impact in the performance of the engine. The software we used for the same are ANSYS, SolidWorks. Sushil Pant | Pankaj Kumar | Ranjan Kishor"Design and Analysis of Air Intake System for Single Cylinder Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8388.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/8388/design-and-analysis-of-air-intake-system-for-single-cylinder-engine/sushil-pant

With economic globalization and continuous development of e-commerce, customer relationship management (CRM) has become an important factor in growth of a company.CRM requires huge expenses. One way to profit from your CRM investment and drive better results, is through machine learning. Machine learning helps business to manage, understand and provide services to customers at individual level Both customer segmentation and buyer targeting help the business to increase marketing performances. The objective is to propose a new approach for better customer targeting. Supriya V. Pawar | Gireesh Kumar | Eashan Deshmukh"Predictive Analytics for High Business Performance through Effective Marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8385.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/8385/predictive-analytics-for-high-business-performance-through-effective-marketing/supriya-v-pawar

In this study we analyzed a three- axes computer numeric control (CNC) machine. Here improve the trajectory tracking and contouring performance of both linear and circular trajectories of a CNC. This paper introduced an autonomous method for better trajectory tracking and contouring by different position sensors are placed on three-axes of CNC machines. So reduce trajectory error and contouring error of CNC machines. This method is best solution for improve the trajectory tracking ability and precision of a CNC machine for both linear and circular trajectories. Henna A"Autonomous Trajectory Tracking and Contouring Control of Three Dimensional CNC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9419.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/9419/autonomous-trajectory-tracking-and-contouring-control-of-three-dimensional-cnc/henna-a

The 21st century in the world political, social, economic, scientific development is a prime subject to the thinker-politicians and scholars who try to find out various impediments as well as interruption imposed upon new nations or inferior nations. Before and after the Industrial Revolution in Europe a frantic zeal propels to the different nations in Europe searching sphere of trade where they can involve in it and predominate the field. For this purpose of business as well as commercial interest they established, at first, commercial imperialism that after turned into political imperialism or colony; such sort of scenario was very common among different European nations who approached to the race of making imperialism. A competitive attitude to imperialism was observed mainly between two European nations “ The English and The French. Other nations like The Ditch, The Portuguese, and The Germans, following the trend, came forward for the race. Before the World War-I England and French were the powerful nations in that time and fortunately England possessed near about one-third of the total world as making Colony as well as Imperialism. That time was passed; political imperialism also had been gone away with the end of the World War-II. The colony that was a lively theme and used much, has, now changed to be new mode of subject. After colonial era the Globe was divided into two parts or groups: one is the American Group symbolized the Centre of Capitalism and the rest the Russian Group symbolized the Socialism; the Head of the two Groups were engaged in the Cold War what lasted till the demise of the former USSR. Since India has de-chained from colony of the British and established itself to be an independent nation plays its role as a democratic and polyfidelitous progenitive country on multism including religion, race, tribes, language, culture and civilization based on peace loving humanism and coexistence among nations in the world without direct involvement in either the American Group or the Russian Group. But several circumstances in the Global Politics and the Internal Politics make the country to be a responsible country in the field of economics, diplomacy, bilateral cooperation among neighbouring countries, internal securities, culture and many others; India is, now, a leader in the third World Nations after China; it is because India has much human resources, technological advantages, agricultural and industrial progress. Narayan Guchhait"India in Making as a Powered Nation: A Concept" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9414.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/9414/india-in-making-as-a-powered-nation-a-concept/narayan-guchhait

Development of any Country is pegged on the quality of its higher education. In Kenya, some decades ago, Quality was embraced in all Universities through vigorous vetting of programs offered. Programs were matched with existing quantity and competency of lecturers to run such programs. With increased demand of higher education in Kenya and Universities establishing many satellites campuses without considering availability of required facilities and sources of qualified teaching staff, quality of higher education may have been compromised. This prompted the researcher to establish the effects of part-time lecturers on the academic performance of Kenyan Universities. The specific objectives of the study were:- To establish the effects of part-time turnover rate on performance of the University, to examine the effect of part-time teaching staff service delivery on University performance and to examine the effects of part-time teaching staff competencies on University performance. To achieve this, the researcher adopted descriptive research design. The target population was all the nine Universities in Nakuru town. The targeted respondents were the 37 heads of departments (HODs) in these Universities. The study adopted a census survey technique. The data collected with questionnaires was analyzed by the help of descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of ˜SPSS a statistical Package for Social Sciences. The finding showed turnover (r=.688, a=0.001), Service delivery (r=.803, a=0.01) and Competence (r=.688, a=0.001). This indicated positive correlation between part-time teaching and University academic performance. Results of Multiple regression analysis were:-turnover (ß=0.134), service delivery (ß=O.600) and competence (ß=0.170) which further, indicating relationship between part-time teaching and University performance. Dr Charles Mulandi Zakayo"Casualisation of University academic labour and its effect on University Performance in Kenya. A case of Universities in Nakuru County “ Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6985.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/6985/casualisation-of-university-academic-labour-and-its-effect-on-university-performance-in-kenya-a-case-of-universities-in-nakuru-county-“-kenya/dr-charles-mulandi-zakayo

In this work presents a scientific approach to optimizing Friction Stir welding method parameters for the aluminium alloy. Friction stir Welding (FSW) is wide used for the welding of Al alloy. Welding input parameters play a really vital role in decisive the standard of a weld joint. The welding parameters like tool shoulder diameter, tool motility speed, welding speed and axial force play a serious role when deciding the joint strength. In gift study an endeavour are created to affix the AA6061 Al alloy by mistreatment the traditional shaper. Non-consumable tool, manufactured from high carbon, high chromium steel alloys steel, H13 are wont to fabricate the joints. Friction stir welding are dispensed on the 6 mm thick AA6061 plate. Three factors are wont to minimize range of experimental conditions. Total eighteen experiments are dispensed. The tensile specimen ready as per the ASTM E8M-04 and tested on the universal tensile testing machine. Finite part Analysis has been wont to develop the mathematical model for the enduringness. The impact of the various parameters on the enduringness has been evaluated. The Pyro gun has been wont to live the temperature at totally different location on the work piece. Final enduringness of the welded element has been dispensed. Results of the study indicate that the utmost enduringness found within the FSW welded joint is seventy five take advantage of the parent metal enduringness. FSW is being with success applied to the region, automobile, and ship-building industries. Mr. Ronak S. Shah | Prof. D. A. Warke"Numerical Analysis of Friction Stir Welding for AA6061 by Finite Element Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9430.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9430/numerical-analysis-of-friction-stir-welding-for-aa6061-by-finite-element-analysis/mr-ronak-s-shah

In todays environment, organizations thrive and survive on human resources. Values, attitude, perception and behaviour of employees, which form this resource, influence their performance. Therefore, it has become important to realize organizational and individual goals, which in turn depend on self-motivation as well as self-satisfaction. The study aims to measure the effect of the biographical characteristics (age, gender, educational qualifications and work experience) on employee motivational force and the tenure of the employees in Academic (Technical Education) Sectors in India. A quantitative methodology was used for the study and questionnaire method was used as the measuring instrument. Participants were 157 employees (randomly selected) from different Technical Academic Institutes in India. The four independent variables of our study were age, gender, educational qualification and work experience of employees and the dependent variables were employee motivational force and the tenure in job of the employees. The data was subjected to a number of statistical analyses such as T-test, Correlation, One way ANOVA and Regression Analysis. Results indicated that the biographical characteristics mainly educational qualification (positively significant relation) has a great influence on the motivational force of the academic professionals whereas gender and experience (positively significant relation) have great influences on the decision to turnover intention of the academicians. The present study revealed that the organizational managements and psychologists can consider different strategies and policies to motivate employees in work settings, and retaining the employees in the organizations. Dr. Aditi Banerjee"The Effect of Biographical Characteristics on Employee Motivational Force and their Tenure in Job: A study in Indian Academic Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9407.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/9407/the-effect-of-biographical-characteristics-on-employee-motivational-force-and-their-tenure-in-job-a-study-in-indian-academic-sector/dr-aditi-banerjee

This paper introduces a wireless 3d printer with a liquid sprinkler mechanism for large scale production of certain types of products in industrial applications. The 3D printer can capable of producing 3 dimensional object from a designed model. Object model design by using CAD software. The slicing software generates G-code, which gives instruction to 3d printer about its movements along three axis. Send This G-code to controller via wireless mode. 3d printer can produce a 3D object on the bed of deposition. The final product may stick on bed of deposition. Replacement of product may cause damage in product and consuming much time for it. This problem is solved by spraying 1:1 water alcohol mixture on the end product. Here a automatic liquid sprinkler sense the final product and automatically spraying the mixture on it. Nida K"Wireless Control 3D Printer with a Liquid Sprinkler Product Replacing Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9424.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/9424/wireless-control-3d-printer-with-a-liquid-sprinkler-product-replacing-mechanism/nida-k

Blood disorder has become a common problem for many people. Some medicinal plants are believed to promote positive health and maintain organic resistance against infection. The use of readily available medicinal plants, which can be said to be effective, will provide a better and affordable alternative to promoting and strengthening health. Evaluation of blood parameters can be used to determine the extent of the harmful effect of foreign compounds including plant extracts on blood components of white mice. Various chemical constituents of Allium ampeloprasum are believed to possess therapeutic effects on hematological parameters. However, these results have not been subject to systematic studies to substantiate the therapeutic claims made about clinical the benefit. This study designed to investigate Allium Hematological Allium ampeloprasum (Wild Leek) in white mice. This study was treated with leaf extracts at the concentration of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg orally once per 2 days for 14 days. Blood parameters were determined using standard protocols of untested blood samples, and standard procedures were used to evaluate different types of phytochemical tests. The leaf extract of Allium ampeloprasum (Wild Leek) induced changes in erythrocytes, and detailed parameter profiles, total and white blood cell (WBC counts, platelets and their related parameters in white mice at the two tested dose levels of 50 mg/kg bw and 100 mg/kg bw. Further, the phytochemical screening results showed that the leaf extract of Allium ampeloprasum has phytochemicals associated with the erythropoietin promoting activity, immune stimulatory activities, and thrombopoietin stimulation. Azhar Shya Y. Albusasy"Hematological qualities induced by Methanolic Leaf Extract of Allium ampeloprasum in white mice" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9435.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/animal-science/9435/hematological-qualities-induced-by-methanolic-leaf-extract-of-allium-ampeloprasum-in-white-mice/azhar-shya-y-albusasy

A quantitative, cross sectional survey design was used to conduct a pilot study on 40 parents of children attending Primary school. Snowball sampling technique was used to collect the data. The objective was to see the feasibility of study on larger group and to identify the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among primary school children. The tools used to collect data were demographic profile and Vanderbilt parents Rating Scale. The age percentage of 60 % of the children was between the ages of 10 “ 12 years of age. Gender ratio was almost equally divided into half. The prevalence of ADHD and its subtypes showed that predominantly hyperactive/ impulsive type had more prevalent symptoms, without scoring four and five in performance. Inattentive type was found without performance disturbance among 10 % of primary school children. Anjana Williams | Dr. Balwinder Kaur Buttar | Dr. Rajesh Konnur"Preliminary study report on prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school children, in selected community of Dehradun, Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9448.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/research-method/9448/preliminary-study-report-on-prevalence-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-among-primary-school-children-in-selected-community-of-dehradun-uttarakhand/anjana-williams

Firefly Algorithm (FA) is a newly proposed computation technique with inherent parallelism, capable for local as well as global search, meta-heuristic and robust in computing process. In this paper, Firefly Algorithm for Dynamic System (FADS) is a proposed system to find instantaneous behavior of the dynamic system within a single framework based on the idealized behavior of the flashing characteristics of fireflies. Dynamic system where flows of mass and / or energy is cause of dynamicity is generally represented as a set of differential equations and Fourth Order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method is one of used tool for numerical measurement of instantaneous behaviours of dynamic system. In FADS, experimental results are demonstrating the existence of more accurate and effective RK4 technique for the study of dynamic system. Gautam Mahapatra | Srijita Mahapatra | Soumya Banerjee"A Study of Firefly Algorithm and its Application in Non-Linear Dynamic Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8393.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/8393/a-study-of-firefly-algorithm-and-its-application-in-non-linear-dynamic-systems/gautam-mahapatra

The concept of "value chain" was introduced in the 1985 "Competitive Advantage" book by management expert Michael Porter. Porter indicated that companies would be able to optimize value when it comes to sales, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services from production and sales transactions. Companies enjoy many critical benefits by implementing the Value Chain Management Principles with Distribution Channel Partners. The purpose of this paper is to identify the key features of business-to-business relations in the early stages of the relationship that affects the successful creation of valuable chains. The values provide a decisive tool for identifying these features to maintain the efficient development of the chain process. Arelli Ankitha"Importance of Value Chain Analysis in Interrelated Relationships" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9447.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/research-method/9447/importance-of-value-chain-analysis-in-interrelated-relationships/arelli-ankitha

This paper describes the Orca 4.0.1 open-source software project which applies Mechanism foundation Software Engineering principles to robotics. The paper gives the industrial aspects of the structure which set it apart from other parallel efforts. Among them are the conversion of a commercial middleware package, minimalist approach to framework design, and a commitment to multi-language multi-platform support. The paper explains our decision to use ice a comparatively modern opening in the field of general-purpose middleware packages. Rajesh CVS"Orca 4.0.1 Mechanism for Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9427.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9427/orca-401-mechanism-for-robotics/rajesh-cvs

Once students enter the school setting, their behaviors, interpersonal relations, and emotional adjustments contribute to their successful academic development. Positive school behaviors and interpersonal relations represent good adjustments in the school setting, whereas negative school behaviors and interpersonal relations represent poor school adjustments. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of deviant behaviour on the academic achievement of early adolescents in the Limbe I Sub Division. This study used the descriptive survey as a design for the research study. The main instruments used were the questionnaire an interview and observation. Purposive sampling was adopted. Three secondary schools were selected. A pilot study was used on one school to improve on the clarity and relevance of the instruments. The study revealed that deviant behaviour has a very detrimental effect on academic achievement of students. Most teachers use corporal punishment as a means of managing deviant behaviour in schools. The teachers used exclusion as the last resort to pupils who have deviant behaviour. The Results also indicated that individual inattentive behaviors and classroom-level of externalizing behaviors negatively and significantly predicted academic performance three years later. Overall, results here confirmed the previous literature supporting the negative effects of inattentive behaviors and classroom-level externalizing behaviors on the students academic grades and achievement test scores. Therefore, indicators of deviant behavior (aggression, withdrawal and bullying) had an influence on the academic achievement of students with deviant behaviours. Recommendations were made to teachers, parents and other stakeholders to help curb deviant beaviours not just in schools but at home and in the community. Patrick Fonyuy Shey | Tani Emmanuel Lukong"Dynamics of Deviant Behaviour on the Academic Participation of Early Adolescents, Limbe Sub-Division, South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9417.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/9417/dynamics-of-deviant-behaviour-on-the-academic-participation-of-early-adolescents-limbe-sub-division-south-west-region-of-cameroon/patrick-fonyuy-shey

The project is concerned with the design and fabrication of sentry gun using Mechatronics System. It is a gun which is automatically aims and fires at the targets that are detected by a camera. The sentry gun uses a camera based weapon system to detect/track a target and hardware to aim and fire at the target. As per todays military status, this system is not readily used by the military even though it has a greater potential. The system would replace the active function of an armed guard while keeping a human life out of harm. Overall, this system has a lot of potential in the modern-day military strategy and would help soldiers in the field of operation. The main components of the project are Arduino, Servo motor, Camera, Paintball gun. An Arduino is a microcontroller, which can be interfaced with the computer and can control the servo motor. Three servo motors are used to control the movement of the gun and base, such as œPan control servo motor, œTilt control servo motor and œTrigger control servo motor. The Pan Servo motor controls the side-to-side movement of the gun. The Tilt servo motor controls the up-down movement of the gun and the remaining servo motor is used to squeeze the trigger of the gun. The camera will scan the object depending upon the Arduino code and the feedback is sent back to the Arduino controller. The gun has the ability to scan its field of view using a camera and can fire automatically at the target. The camera image is processed in the Arduino controller and the target is fixed with the help of servo motor and the target is aimed and fired. This project can be used as a defensive gun/ weapon in military battlefields and it can also be used for the local security purpose, businesses or as a house guard. The benefit of this sentry gun gives more accuracy, safety, less cost, nil risk for the guard and has a diverse scope in future battle fields. Pradeep S | Anand V | Harish Kumar R | Ragu R"Design and Fabrication of Sentry Gun based on Mechatronics System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9434.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9434/design-and-fabrication-of-sentry-gun-based-on-mechatronics-system/pradeep-s

In the light of globalisation where foreign investment has become trendy, comparability of financial reports of Nigerian firms and those of other firms across the world has become a concern. Nigerian firms have been mandated to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) is their financial reporting. This study has examined the effect of the IFRS adoption on the reported performance of Nigerian banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Eight (8) out of the fourteen (14) quoted banks were selected for the study. Four indices of performance employed in the study are profitability using the Return on Equity, Liquidity using total deposit to total loan, loan grants and then market value measured by Price earnings ratio for the period (2011 and 2012). 2011 represented GAAP era while 2012 stands for IFRS adoption. Comparability indexes for the banks were computed using the Excel Spreadsheet for each of the banks on each variable. Then the One Sample Test was employed for the analyses. The mean was used to answer the research question while the t-statistics tested the hypotheses. The results showed that mean values for profitability, liquidity and market value are greater in the GAAP era (2011) than in the IFRS period (2012), while loan grant has higher for IFRS period (2012). The t-tested indicated none of the variables had significant effect. Thus the study concluded that IFRS adopted does not have significant effect on bank performance reported in 2011 and 2012. The use of IFRS for all firms as well as incorporation of IFRS guideline in professional training are recommended by this study. Elosiuba, J. N. | Prof. Emma Okoye"Effect of International Financial Reporting Standard on Corporate Performance of Selected Banks Listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9461.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/9461/effect-of-international-financial-reporting-standard-on-corporate-performance-of-selected-banks-listed-on-nigeria-stock-exchange/elosiuba-j-n

One of the Major issues which we confront today is agribusiness. In the event that the agribusiness is done in a substantial scale the checking of vast ranches turns into a dreary procedure, so a computational strategy which screens the supplement substance of the distinctive parts of the homestead land is required to improve the harvest yield of the homestead arrive. so my point is to momentarily screen the homestead arrive constantly utilizing another innovation called keen clean and send the data for handling and if there is an absence of a specific supplement then consequently the required measure of the supplement is blended with the water and afterward inundated, and if the ranch needs in water then it is detected by the brilliant tidy and data is transmitted, then the pump is naturally exchanged on. By utilizing this innovation the homestead can be checked 360 degrees which will then outcome in expanded product yield. Dr. I. Lakshmi"Smart Dust Cubic-Millimetre Computer for Shrewd Farm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9462.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/9462/smart-dust-cubic-millimetre-computer-for-shrewd-farm/dr-i-lakshmi

Rurbanisation denotes to the rural area being urbanized,Precisely rural area with the characteristic features of facilities available in area. These include Education (School), Health(PHC), Pucca raod to the village, Electrification of the village and establishing new markets. The Rurbanisation posses various characteristic features which has a lot of scope in development of the rural area. Boda Ramesh"Characteristics of Rurbanization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9468.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/9468/characteristics-of-rurbanization/boda-ramesh

Social informatics alludes of the interdisciplinary examine of the design, utilization Whats more results for data Also correspondence advances (ICTs) that takes under account their associations for regulate Also social contexts. Social informatics examination might make carried at group, departmental, organizational, national or societal levels for analysis, centered on the associations "around information, data systems, the individuals who utilize them and the setting of utilization. In this paper we framework a portion of the vital standards of a social informatics point of view. Previously, finishing this we give a review of the scholarly geology from claiming social informatics relative should partake) energizes the majority of the data sciences whats more examine the commitments that this. Viewpoint Furthermore expositive expression gives. Dr. I. Lakshmi"Emerging Directions and Current Activities Social Informatics in the Information Sciences" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9463.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/9463/emerging-directions-and-current-activities-social-informatics-in-the-information-sciences/dr-i-lakshmi

This research paper presents the different types of sorting algorithms of data structure like quick, heap, insertion and merges and also gives their performance analysis with respect to time complexity. These four algorithms have been an area of focus for a long time but still the question remains the same of œwhich to use when? which is the main reason to perform this research. This research provides a detailed study of how all the four algorithms work and then compares them on the basis of various parameters apart from time complexity to reach our conclusion. Dr. I. Lakshmi"Performance Analysis of Four Different Types of Sorting Algorithms using Different Languages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9464.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/9464/performance-analysis-of-four-different-types-of-sorting-algorithms-using-different-languages/dr-i-lakshmi

Several substituted Schiff,s bases have been derived from furfuryl amine and their IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra are recorded. The IR ?C=N(cm-1 ), NMR d(ppm) of CH=N spectral data have been correlated with Hammett substituent constants and Swain-Luptons parameters using single and multi-linear regression analysis. From the results of statistical analysis, the effect of substituents on the above spectral data has been studied. R. Rajalakshmi | T. Elakiya"Effect of substituents on infrared, H1 and C13NMR spectra of Schiffs bases derived from Furfuryl amine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8380.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/8380/effect-of-substituents-on-infrared-h1-and-c13nmr-spectra-of-schiffs-bases-derived-from-furfuryl-amine/r-rajalakshmi

Background: Leprosy is a stigmatized disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and has been known to be prevalent in India since antiquity. It is the leading cause permanent and progressive physical disability if not treated earlier. Objective: The aim of this study was to observe the trends and fact of leprosy prevalence in Purulia district, West Bengal. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using district wise annual new case detection rate (ANCDR), prevalence rate (PR) and district wise proportion of grade 2 deformity published by National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) from 2008 to 2015. Results: A total of 13,023 cases were registered from 2008 to 2015 and 386 people had grade 2 deformity at the time of diagnosis. In 2008, the PR was 3.50/10, 000 population and it was 3.52 in 2015. The ANCDR, 56.3/100, 000 population in 2008 and it was 47.2 in 2015.Conclusion: The Purulia district having a high PR of >3/10,000 population, which is far higher than the national PR (0.69) as on March, 2015. The case load of leprosy was considerably controlled by the programme at the national level, however NLEP is constantly marching towards eradicate the leprosy at the district and block level. Pitchaimani Govindharaj | Sampathkumar Srinivasan"Trends and Facts of Leprosy Prevalence in Purulia District, West Bengal, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9460.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dermatology/9460/trends-and-facts-of-leprosy-prevalence-in-purulia-district-west-bengal-india/pitchaimani-govindharaj

This research is motivated by the living conditions of smallholder forestry land in Kawedegan, Balonggebang, Gondang District, Nganjuk-East Java that besides the level of education is low, and also they do not have a fixed income. Perhutani land peasant farming sweet potatoes and crops. The objective of this study is to find out a model of skills training in an integrated effort as empowering farming communities in developing entrepreneurship skills. The approach used in the study is an action research. Research model of integrated business skills training for farmers as community empowerment are implemented through two forms of activity in two years. In the first year, the researchers conducted a qualitative exploration, and in the second year it will be proceed by doing experimental design. This paper focuses on the discussion of exploratory study with exploring and collecting information about the needs of development, specifically in the context of economic development in dusun kawedegan which are still dominated by the agricultural sector. Villagers in Kawedegan hope that the function and role of microfinance institutions is a venture capital provider. One of the outputs of this activity is the formation of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to enhance access to finance for smallholder land PERHUTANI. Smallholder land PERHUTANI seeks funding support to start developing a business independently. On 1 September 2013, MFIs in the form of a credit union (CU) was established in Kawedegan, Balonggebang Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk East Java. Credit union is one of the methodologies to create effective economic empowerment of the people as well as to establish trust and mobilize the grassroots base to support rural development programme. Lena Ellitan | Teodora Winda Mulia | Lodovicus Lasdi"Intergrated Training Model of Business Skills for Kawedegan Farmers, Nganjuk-East Java Indonesia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9445.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/9445/intergrated-training-model-of-business-skills-for-kawedegan-farmers-nganjuk-east-java-indonesia/lena-ellitan

Heating and cooling process of fluid streams is a standard operation in petrochemical and other industries. This operation is often performed in heat exchangers where the hot or cold fluid flows inside and outside the tubes. Shell and tube heat exchangers are most widely used in practical applications. They are also having special importance in process industries as well as in refrigeration and air conditioning industries. The analysis of heat exchanger performance is difficult, since it involves both forced and natural convection heat transfer due to the complex mechanisms conditions are considered. Heat transfer in case of laminar flow (Re < 2000) regimes is normally low but can be enhanced by the use of tube inserts or tabulators. Manoj Shendre | Sandeep Biradar"Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristcs of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger using hiTRAN Wire Inserts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9451.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9451/experimental-study-on-heat-transfer-and-fluid-flow-characteristcs-of-shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-using-hitran-wire-inserts/manoj-shendre

India is very unique by birth it is known for good hospitality and ecofriendly business environment for small and big player equally by RBI survey almost nine million SMEs are existed in India. what you see and hear both are not correct some time such situation emerge than the role of SMEs come in picture let me clear it by giving estimation by researcher that Number of SMEs are behind one big company. That is why contribution of this sector is directly 7% and indirectly 30% in economy .But since implementation of GST raises several questions on very existence of the sector because 70% are not in threshold limit of GST so these are not in range of getting input tax credit. Under the previous tax regime, if your business had operations across many states, you would have to register for sale tax/ VAT with each states sales tax department in order to do business activities .The reason that every state had different tax laws complicated the entire process, and business owners had to pay many procedural charges for VAT registration and uncontrolled chain of cascading started. Under GST, the registration is centralized and the rules are uniform for all the states across the country. Abbul Hasan Khan"Psychological Impact of GST on Small Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9446.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/9446/psychological-impact-of-gst-on-small-business/abbul-hasan-khan

Keki N.Daruwalla is one of the most substantial poets among the ˜new Indian English poets who radicalized Indian English poems both in theme and language. Pre Independence poets like Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, Michael Madhusudan Dutt , Toru Dutt ,Ramesh Chandra Dutt were mainly imitators”they imitated the cult of romanticism of the British romantic poets like William Wordsworth, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats and Walter Scott. Apart from them there were poets like Sarojini Naidu, Rabindranath Tagore, Aurobindo Ghosh and Harindranath Chattopadhaya who were also romantic but their romanticism was fraught with spiritualism, nationalism, and mysticism.But the poets like Nissim Ezekiel, A.K. Ramanujan, Kamala Das and Keki N.Daruwalla were fed up with romantic idealism. They produced a body of protest literature in a satirical, cynical and ironical vein. Modernism in Indian English poetry made its inroads with them leading to the origin of ˜New Poetry in the Indian literary sky. They derived much from the modern poets like T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, W.B. Yeats, W.H. Auden, Wallace Stevens and Dylan Thomas. This paper is an attempt to probe the sensibilities of Daruwalla as a poet who has a profound concern for the post independence Indian social realism , of say, violence, corruption, hypocrisy etc. His poems bespeak of his social commitment as a poet and his broad humanism. Md Ataur Rahaman"Keki N. Daruwallas Poems: A Study of Post Independence Social Realism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9473.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/9473/keki-n-daruwallas-poems-a-study-of-post-independence-social-realism/md-ataur-rahaman

Ambiguous Multi-Symmetric Cryptography (AMSC) that hide multiple plain-texts in a cipher-text using the same number of keys. The goal of this method is to overcome the problem of symmetric cryptography failure when the shared key is exposed. The proposed method AMSC is a cryptographic primitive that preserves plausible deniability after a cryptographic key is discovered. We evaluate AMSC in terms of security and complexity. The security analysis shows that our scheme withstands all security attack models with different knowledge of the adversary. In terms of time complexity, AMSC produces the cipher-text in polynomial time with respect to the number and size of the plaintexts and keys. AMSC has two main applications: a) It sends multiple messages for multiple receivers through one cipher-text. b) It sends one real message and multiple decoys to defeat attacks by providing security beyond conventional brute-force bounds. For both applications, AMSC can be used to deny encryption. Tushar Anil Patil | Prof. Dr. Mrs. K. V. Kulhalli"Symmetric Key Cryptography Algorithm for Data Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9444.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9444/symmetric-key-cryptography-algorithm-for-data-security/tushar-anil-patil

The main objective of this paper is to recognize and predict handwritten digits from 0 to 9 where data set of 5000 examples of MNIST was given as input. As we know as every person has different style of writing digits humans can recognize easily but for computers it is comparatively a difficult task so here we have used neural network approach where in the machine will learn on itself by gaining experiences and the accuracy will increase based upon the experience it gains. The dataset was trained using feed forward neural network algorithm. The overall system accuracy obtained was 95.7% Jyoti Shinde | Chaitali Rajput | Prof. Mrunal Shidore | Prof. Milind Rane"Handwritten Digit Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8384.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/8384/handwritten-digit-recognition/jyoti-shinde

Many countries all over the world is enmeshed and grappling with the problems of crimes, threats and terrorism. These crime incidence have occurred with high level of intensities and fatalities that could be said that nations of the world have lost its cooperate existence, because solutions to these problems seems to be unabated as a result of international collaboration and the extradition treaties in combating these ugly menace which seems to be comatose. Hence, this paper examines and addresses the role of extradition treaties in management of crime and combating terrorism. The study critically examined the principles and processes of extradition and the general problems associated with it. The study uses comparative and qualitative analyses as its methodological components to x-ray the relationship between extradition treaties and global terrorism. Secondary sources of data become the hub of its methodology. The Dual/ Double criminality theory which has its root in the Jay Treaty of 1794 of the United States and Great Britain, popularized by Lech Gardodei in 1993, was used as its theoretical framework. The study revealed that some of these extradition treaties prevent punishment of protected persons. The study discovered that lack of synergy between extraditing countries constitutes impediments against the management of crime and combating terrorism. The study further found out that international political power game guiding extradition and management of crimes and combating terrorism impede transnational prosecution. The study recommended a strong political will among member nations in order to ensure compliance to extradition treaties and to combat terrorism globally. Adishi, Eric | Oluka, Nduka Lucas"The Role of Extradition Treaties in Crime Management and Combating Terrorism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9475.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/9475/the-role-of-extradition-treaties-in-crime-management-and-combating-terrorism/adishi-eric

The internet of things (IoT) is everywhere. Its in our homes, cars, offices and most commonly around our wrists. Its changing the way factories are run, how health care is delivered and how cities operate. With an estimated 5.5 million new "things" connected each day, and an expected 6.4 billion in circulation by the end of 2018, the IoT will increasingly become part of our lives. But with the IoTs proliferation comes great responsibility. You cannot take the security of the rapidly expanding IoT ecosystem for granted. Even the smallest, most minimally connected device must have the appropriate safeguards built in throughout its lifecycle. It is time to focus on IoT security at the point of design to securely manage devices from inception through implementation. The potential of IoT devices and sensors is enormous, even in Nigeria, but if the security of each device and application is taken lightly, it is very likely that the exploitation of unguarded vulnerabilities will stop the progress, preventing us from ever fully realizing that vast potential. This paper takes a comprehensive survey of the security architecture, vulnerabilities and challenges facing the successful implementation of IoT in Nigeria and proposed far-reaching and holistic security solutions to protect IoT devices/servers, the network and applications from being exploited by hackers, malwares and other undesirable elements so that the opportunities from IoT implementations will be realised in Nigeria in the nearest future. Engr. Fidelis C. Obodoeze | Dr. Francis A. Okoye | Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor "Holistic Security for Internet-of-Things (IoTs) Implementation in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9457.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/9457/holistic-security-for-internet-of-things-iots-implementation-in-nigeria/engr-fidelis-c-obodoeze

Credit goes to our national father Gandhiji in making khadi apparel popular amongst people. It never used to be decorative in the days of Gandhiji.But today it comes in different soothing color, comfortable textures. Khadi has a unique style and brand. The purpose of this research paper is to study the factors affecting the purchase decision of Khadi cloth and to see the effect of select demographic variables on these factors. An empirical study has been done in Indore division, involves 110 respondents to obtain the required data. The questionnaire result analyzed with SPSS which are Independent T test and One Way Anova in order to see that is there any difference of gender and age on the Purchase decision of Khadi Cloth. It was found that gender has its significant effect on the promotion, environmental and total factor of purchase decision of Khadi cloth, while age does not have its significant effect on the purchase decision of Khadicloth. This research also as an effort to help seller in having better performance in future market.Key words:-Khadi cloth, consumer behavior, purchase decision Dr. Veena Jha | Dr. Alok Bansal"Effect of Select Demographic Variables on the Purchase Decision of Khadi Cloth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9437.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/9437/effect-of-select-demographic-variables-on-the-purchase-decision-of-khadi-cloth/dr-veena-jha

Rural areas are the backbone of our country. India live in its villages i.e Rural areas. With the advent of Industrial revolution in India and LPG (Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation) reforms, the rural areas have been neglected relatively compared to urban areas. The rapid development led to the migration of people from rural to urban areas for labour, employment and other activities. The demographic dividend that India posses is mainly in rural areas. To mitigate the impact of migration from the rural to urban, Rurbanisation plays a key role and sustained growth of our country. Boda Ramesh"Rurbanization and its Role in Shaping the Rural Areas Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9455.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/9455/rurbanization-and-its-role-in-shaping-the-rural-areas-development/boda-ramesh

India made a commitment towards the convergence of Indian accounting standards with IFRS at theG20 summit in 2009. In line with this, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India (MCA)previously issued a roadmap for implementation of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) convergedwith International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) beginning April 2011. However, this planwas suspended due to unresolved tax and other issues.In the presentation of the Union Budget 2014“15, the Honorable Minister for Finance, CorporateAffairs and Information and Broadcasting proposed the adoption of Ind AS. The Minister clarifiedthat the respective regulators will separately notify the date of implementation for banks andinsurance companies. Also, standards for tax computation would be notified separately. Inaccordance with the Budget statement, the MCA has notified Company (Indian AccountingStandard) Rules 2015 vide its G.S.R dated 16 February 2015. Accordingly, it has notified 39 Ind ASand has laid down an Ind AS transition road map for companies other than banking companies,insurance companies and non- banking finance companies.Though the adoption of Ind AS could create certain complexities, in the long run, this major regulatory reform will help them catapult into the global league by having a financial reporting structure that is not only comparable with the best in the world but also more acceptable amongst global stakeholders thereby providing a more transparent view of their financial results. Overall, the MCA and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) swiftly worked towards drafting the new accounting framework, this ˜mandate is perceived as a step in the right direction and the industry is taking steps to keep pace with this landmark development. N. Sharadha | Prof. V. Manickavasagam"IND AS: Indias Accounting Standards Converged with the IFRS - (IND AS Adoption and Applicability for Indian Companies)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9428.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/9428/ind-as-indias-accounting-standards-converged-with-the-ifrs---ind-as-adoption-and-applicability-for-indian-companies/n-sharadha

The positive relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development through employment generation and poverty reduction has been well established in academic research. This is the rationale why governments across different countries try to comprehend the dynamics of entrepreneurship. There is growing interest in decoding the context in which entrepreneurship thrives. Research on œEntrepreneurial Ecosystem has gained momentum since it provides the necessary framework in which entrepreneurship develops. The objective of this study is to analyze the various components of entrepreneurial ecosystem and Total early stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA) in selected Asian countries. The research is based on secondary data related to entrepreneurial ecosystem and total early stage entrepreneurial activity, provided by Global entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). The findings of the research indicate that there is need to improve the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Asian countries. Asian countries exhibit insufficient provisions of access to finance for entrepreneurs. Government policies and programs, taxes and bureaucratic regime are also insufficient for nurturing entrepreneurial environment. Entrepreneurship education and training both at basic school level and post school level are not sufficient for creating a conducive environment for entrepreneurs. Markets, infrastructural provisions and social and cultural norms are also not found to be sufficient for entrepreneurship to thrive in Asian context. Total early stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA) is also quite low for Asian countries. The findings of the study can be of instrumental value for academicians and policy makers interested in entrepreneurship development in Asia. Neha Tiwari"An Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Selected Asian Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9436.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-environment/9436/an-empirical-analysis-of-entrepreneurial-ecosystem-in-selected-asian-countries/neha-tiwari

Politics and Mass Communication have been an unbreakable duo for many centuries. Public meetings, Newspapers, Magazines, Radio, Television are the major communication tools. With the advent of new media technologies, the political campaign has gained a new dimension. During the last elections Indian political parties used Websites, E-mails, IVRS, SMSs, Internet, Banners, Online Advertising, Blogs, Mobile Phones, etc. This study has aimed to assess the effectiveness of new media political campaigns during the elections. Content analysis, Survey and In-depth Interview methods were used in the study. The study has revealed surprising facts. Every large political party has tried to use all the available new media tools. Television, Mobile phone and Internet have played a great role. The utilization of new media communication tools and strategies gave a new facet that was highly beneficial to the Indian politics. The political parties have reached a large number of voters through the new media. It made their election campaign easy, fast and successful. This paper aims to examine the extent use of social media by the political parties to promote their image and political messages, among their supporters and peoples in social media. The paper intends to examine how people consume the political issues or political discussion on social media. It was studied on the basis of the responses received from a sample of 100 respondents in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh region. Results reveal interesting information on the types of social media used the ratings of the most used social media and their impact on society. Ashish Sharma"Social Media and Political Communication in India: An analysis of 2017 Legislative Assembly Elections in Himachal Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9478.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/9478/social-media-and-political-communication-in-india-an-analysis-of-2017-legislative-assembly-elections-in-himachal-pradesh/ashish-sharma

Services give us more satisfaction for our life, these are visible or not visible but its provide those satisfaction do not give us more money. In this condition for satisfaction and complete our ambitions banking play an important role for our society and it is a most important institution for our society. The sector plays an important role in economic development of a country. It is a pillar for any strong nation economy. An efficient banking system is recognized as the prime requirement for the overall progress of any nation. The banking system of India is featured by the large network of bank branches, providing more services not only customers but to the nation also. Banks are most important institutions for our financial and non-financial requirements. Actually bank provides more facilities for our life. In India networking of bank branches are very large. According to Narsimham committee œPrivate sector bank should be allowed to be established in India these new private sector banks will complement the overall financial sector reforms. ICICI bank is most popular and second largest bank in private sector. ICICI Bank services provided and cooperated with peoples for his necessity or needs. It is a private bank, so this study based on the various types of services provided by ICICI Bank with private sector comparatively government sectors banks and in this time private banks are very powerful and they give strongly highly facilities and services with competition for government banks. Dr. Pushpa Suryavanshi"ICICI Bank and Services for Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9411.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9411/icici-bank-and-services-for-society/dr-pushpa-suryavanshi

Rurbanisation is new concept which has more importance in developing the rural areas with the assimilation of urban facilities. Rurbanisation can cater the needs of rural people with better facilities and infrastructure. It has its advantages empowering the rural people with the facilities like electrification which has the major utility in Agricultural sector of rural areas. It also has some drawbacks as lack of political will, Delay in funds disbursement and geographical factors like topography makes it difficult for the implementation of Rurbanisation, mostly in North “East areas. Boda Ramesh"Rurbanization its Advantages and Disadvantages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9467.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/9467/rurbanization-its-advantages-and-disadvantages/boda-ramesh

The modern movement quickens contamination of the biosphere, particularly the soil. These days soil contamination is getting impressive open consideration since the size of this issue is developing quickly. Heavy metals are the most hazardous substances in the earth because of their abnormal state of toughness and harmfulness to the biota. Various examinations have been led around there went for building up an effective and prudent approach to remediate the soil contaminated with heavy metals. Regular remediation techniques, for example, physical, warm and concoction medications are exceptionally costly. Phytoremediation is a creating innovation which utilizes plants and their related organisms for the remediation of soil defilement. This procedure is practical without making unsettling influence to the scene. This paper resembles a point of reference or resource in distinguishing the issues related with heavy metal contaminated soil and other term known as Phytoremediation.

In higher education, teachers are experiencing pressures to increase productivity and efficiency at their work places to meet out the expectations of general public, management as well students which creates stress among them. In the field of engineering and technology, there is a significant gap in the study apprehension of teachers and this study aims to see the teachers apprehension and the self assurance they maintain to balance the work stress. Thus, the study sets out to investigate various causes of work stress among 615 engineering female faculty members of 15 engineering from different taluks of DakshinKannada district. The objectives of the study are to find out the significant difference and association among demographic variables of engineering female faculties on causes of stress. ˜t test and Chi-square test were used to analyse the data. The results showed a significant association amongwork family conflict, gender, working condition, work demand stress, career development technological challenges and gender issue causes of stress. The purpose of the paper is to identify the determinants. Veena Shetty. S. S | Dr. Surekha Prabhu"Exploring Stress related to Demographical factors and Confidence in Managing Stress with special reference to Female Faculties of Technical Education Institution in Dakshina Kananda District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9481.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/9481/exploring-stress-related-to-demographical-factors-and-confidence-in-managing-stress-with-special-reference-to-female-faculties-of-technical-education-institution-in-dakshina-kananda-district/veena-shetty-s-s

Human activities are considered to be contamination. Every persons wants clean water for drinking, bathing and other domestic uses, but not everybody appreciates the fact that our own actions are often the worst enemy in achieving that goal. Ground water is one of the most misused and misunderstood resources. Because ground water and its movement, and consequently also its pollution, is hidden from view beneath the land surface, the seriousness of ground-water pollution problems has not been recognized until recently. The sources of manpur block ground-water pollution are many and varied because in addition to natural processes practically every type of facility or structure installed by man and each and every one of his activities may eventually contribute to ground-water quality problems. The quality of ground water is most commonly affected by waste disposal. Other major sources result from agricultural activities and ground-water development. In addition to these three major categories, there are other potential sources of pollution, such as mining, spills, leakage from underground pipes and tanks, and road salting. All of these activities can generate pollutants which eventually may enter the ground-water systems and slowly begin to move through the subsurface environment. Once under the ground, the pollutants are hidden from view and the existence of ground-water pollution becomes evident only if they remerge on the surface or in water wells. When this occurs, it is almost too late to do anything about it. The effects of pollution may remain in the aquifers for years, decades, or centuries, because the residence time of ground water is very slow. Ground-water pollution may even result in aquifers or parts of quifersbeing damaged beyond repair. The effects of manpur block groundwater pollution are wide. Human infectious disease is one of the more serious effects of water pollution, in this paper the overview of ground water pollution & its consequences over health & environment is taken. Also the possible remedies are discussed in the paper. Santan Kumar | Prabhash Kumar | Surabhi Ranjan"Ground and Surface Water Polluted in Manpur Block" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9488.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9488/ground-and-surface-water-polluted-in-manpur-block/santan-kumar

The study was aimed at determining physicochemical parameters of water including temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solid (TDS)as well as heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn)collected from well waters in Gwaram town, Jigawa state of Nigeria. Eight different wards (Auyakawa, Bare-Bari, Fada, Gagaryaga, Kawari, Kuka, Kurna and Wurya) were selected and their water samples were collected based on their closeness to pollution sources. Analysis of the physicochemical parameters were determined using universal handheld pH meter and TDS meter, while heavy metals were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results showed that the pH of all the samples were within the WHO limit. On the other hand, the TDS for all the samples are above the WHO upper limit and the EC of Bare-bari, Fada, Kuka and Kurna are below the WHO upper limit. Gagaryaga has the same as WHO upper limit while Auyakawa, Kawari and Wurya have above the WHO upper limit. Heavy metals in the samples are within the permissible limits when compared with WHO upper limit except Cuand Fe that are higher in Auyakawa, Kawari and Wurya. It was thus concluded that the major source of drinking water in Gwaram has the potential to cause a number of preventable public health problems. It is hence recommended that the state government (Jigawa) as well as public health non-governmental organizations should put more effort towards providing a portable drinking water to neglected areas like Gwaram. B. B, Yusif | A. Anteyi | K. A, Bichi | A. B, Muazu | M. Chutiyami"Determination of Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metal Levels in Some Well Water of Gwaram Town Jigawa, Northwest Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9503.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9503/determination-of-physicochemical-parameters-and-heavy-metal-levels-in-some-well-water-of-gwaram-town-jigawa-northwest-nigeria/b-b-yusif

Construction of building requires proper planning and management. Building are subjected to various loads such as dead load, live load ,wind load and seismic load .seismic load has extreme adverse effect on building so it is necessary to perform seismic analysis. This paper describe about the response of building when it is subjected to seismic load , this response can be shown by story drift and base shear .seismic analysis has been performed on (G+8) building which is located in zone 2 & 4 using STAAD Pro software . Analysis has been performed according to IS 1893 PART 1 (2002). Brajesh Kumar Tondon | Dr. S. Needhidasan "Seismic Analysis of Multi Storied Building in Different Zones" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9490.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9490/seismic-analysis-of-multi-storied-building-in-different-zones/brajesh-kumar-tondon

Present market industry is pampered with the word œRural which is huge market with a triple of its size compared to other country markets. Rural market can be termed as a Dazzling bird with a vast untapped market of resources and opportunities. Where more than half of the national come in generated from rural market this leads the manufacturers to plunge in to these untapped market. Most of the population in India resides in rural spreading with 65000 villages, speaking various linguistic languages. Lot of transformation is observed in the rural people where they are not interested to follow the old habits of using neem sticks for swaging the teeth, they are induced to use paste for cleaning the teeth, these changes are witnessing because of change in income level and literacy rate. People are choosy and conscious in figuring out the life style to mark up for better life to live. Brand consciousness is also budding in the minds of the consumer to lead luxury life, which makes the rural market as demanding market for manufacturers. DR. N. R Mohan Prakash | M. Kethan | Ass"Going Rural “ A Glimpse of Rural Marketing Mix" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9485.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/9485/going-rural-“-a-glimpse-of-rural-marketing-mix/dr-n-r-mohan-prakash

This paper elaborates the hybrid ACO-PSO technique based on the swarm intelligence. In this technique, basically the ant colony optimization is used to construct the relevant solution and several algorithm steps are set out and particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the parameters produced by ACO and these parameters can be selected self-adaptively. With these steps, the performance of algorithm enhanced in terms of energy consumption and the results prove the truism of the respective algorithm. Pallavi Sharma | Rajesh Kochher | Varsha"Enhanced RZ-Leach using Swarm Intelligence Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8315.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/8315/enhanced-rz-leach-using-swarm-intelligence-technique/pallavi-sharma

In the present study we have performed Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for 43bisbenzofuran derivatives to estimate the antimalarial activity using some 2D descriptors. Several significant QSAR models has been calculated for predicting the antimalarial activity (“logIC50) of these molecules by using the multiple linear regression (MLR) technique. Among the obtained QSAR models, a four parametric model was most significant having R2=0.9502. An external set was used for confirming the predictive power of the models. High correlation between experimental and predicted antimalarial activity values, was obtained in the validation approach that displayed the good modality of the derived QSAR models. Tripti Kaushal | Anita K | Bashirulla Shaik | Vijay K. Agrawal"QSAR Modeling of Bisbenzofuran Compounds using 2D-Descriptors as Antimalarial Agents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9497.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/9497/qsar-modeling-of-bisbenzofuran-compounds-using-2d-descriptors-as-antimalarial-agents/tripti-kaushal

Textiles are an integral part of everyones life associated with him from cradle to grave. It is used to cover human body, thus encompassing and protecting it from dust, sunlight, wind and other foreign matter present in the external environment that may be harmful to him. Textiles in apparel have retained an important place in human life, starting now into developing of newer high technology and interdisciplinary products. Among technical textiles, medical textiles are a very promising sector which plays a vital role in health of mankind. It consists of textiles used in operative and post-operative tasks in and around the patient and the medical practitioners. These products are produced either by weaving, knitting, braiding or other nonwoven techniques. Medical textiles are broadly classified as non-implantable materials, implantable materials, extra corporeal devices, and hygiene products, protective and health care textiles. Health care and hygiene products include both disposable and non-disposable products mainly used in hospitals such as surgical gowns, surgical masks and gloves, infant tank top, sanitary napkins, wipes and incontinence products. The use of such products helps to reduce the opportunity for contamination by biological toxins and infectious pathogens. Hygiene and health care textiles consists of absorbent disposable products, such as baby infant tank top, tampons, panty shields, etc. which are mostly single use items. Baby infant tank top are made up of cotton fibres A Progress of Herbal finish (50 % Aloe Vera & 50% Neem) in infant Tank Tops When baby passes urine onto the baby infant tank top it creates the favorable conditions for the growth of microbes which will result in the occurrence of rashes. Also the cellulosic materials used in baby infant tank top are easily degraded by microorganisms which in turn affects to the sensitive skin of babies. Bacterial growth is one of the biggest fallout of non-hygienic atmosphere. Further microorganisms such as bacteria, mould and fungi also cause deterioration of textiles. Hence there has been greater interest in textiles and garments that offer enhanced comfort as well as protection to the wearer. Hence to prevent such rashes some kind of an antibacterial finishes is essential. Plants and plant product are traditionally used for healing of wounds, burn injuries, anti fungal, anti viral, anti bacterial and anti microbial activity against skin infections. Herbal plant extract for antimicrobial finishing in textiles because of the excellent antimicrobial and eco friendly properties exhibited by them. Since these natural antibacterial agents are less toxic, less irritant and biodegradable they can be used as an antibacterial finish for baby infant tank top. This Herbal finish (50 % Aloe Vera & 50% Neem) in infant Tank Tops is subjected to the Mothers Survey. Mrs. D. Anita Rachel | Ms. K. Banupriya | Dr. B. SenthilKumar"A Progress of Herbal Finish (Aloe Vera & Neem) in Infant Tank Tops in Mothers View Point" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9486.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9486/a-progress-of-herbal-finish-aloe-vera-and-neem-in-infant-tank-tops-in-mothers-view-point/mrs-d-anita-rachel

A new low-power (LP) scan-based built-in self test (BIST) technique is proposed based on weighted pseudorandom test pattern generation and reseeding. A new LP scan architecture is proposed, which supports both pseudorandom testing and deterministic BIST. During the pseudorandom testing phase, an LP weighted random test pattern generation scheme is proposed by disabling a part of scan chains. During the deterministic BIST phase, the design-for-testability architecture is modified slightly while short. Built in Self-Test (BIST) is a design technique that allows a circuit to test itself .The proposed method of a built-in self-test (BIST) design for fault detection and fault diagnosis of static-RAM (SRAM)-based field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). can test both the interconnect resources [wire channels and programmable switches (PSs)] and lookup tables (LUTs) in the configurable logic blocks (CLBs).The test pattern generator and output response analyzer are configured by CLBs in FPGAs. The target fault detection/diagnosis of the proposed BIST structure are open/short and delay faults in the wire channels, stuck on/off faults in PSs, andstuck-at-0/1 faults in LUTs. The testing process is performed by configuring the Test Pattern Generator (TPG), Output Response Analyzer (ORA) and Block under Test (BUT) in each test block. Nagma. P | Ramachandran. S | Sathishkumar. E"Fault Testing and Diagnosis of Sram based FBGA using Built-In-Self-Test-Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9415.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9415/fault-testing-and-diagnosis-of-sram-based-fbga-using-built-in-self-test-architecture/nagma-p

Ethnobotanical survey and documentation of medicinal, field grown, ornamental, and wild plants were carried out in and around Maruthuvambadi village, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamilnadu. This study aimed to identify plants collected for medicinal and other purposes by the local people of the village. A total of 250 plant species were observed in this study. These plant species, belonging to 70 families with 199 genuses are listed in alphabetical order with family and vernacular name. As a result of global warming, pollution and deforestation some precious plants are coming under endangered list so the information obtained from this simple survey will be beneficial to the upcoming generations of this village in identifying the medicinally valuable plants. Vijayaraj, R | Jaquline Chinna Rani, I."An Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal, Ornamental, Agricultural and Wild Plants in Maruthuvambadi Village, Tiruvannamalai District, Tamilnadu, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9420.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/9420/an-ethnobotanical-survey-of-medicinal-ornamental-agricultural-and-wild-plants-in-maruthuvambadi-village-tiruvannamalai-district-tamilnadu-india/vijayaraj-r

There was news that IISC Bangalore has stood the top of National Institutional Raking Framework based on their academic performance. Indian Universities are not at par to attract the foreign students. Only 70% of the graduates from higher educational institutes are unemployable. We are all aware that the Indian education system has numerous challenges. Then there is need to know if students are learning the right things?. At the right time?, Is there a need to set the standards for education?. Are the students are capable to seek the job of their dream?. Are the students aspiring for starting their own venture?. Is institutions are inculcating entrepreneurial values among the students?. These are the main questions surrounding the practice of benchmarking in education in India. This article focuses on the efforts to be taken to become a benchmarking educational system, institute, practice. Dr. Adv. Neeta Deshpande"Benchmarking Educational Institute: A need of an hour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9466.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/9466/benchmarking-educational-institute-a-need-of-an-hour/dr-adv-neeta-deshpande

This paper focused on the Educational Planning (recruitment, training and retention) strategies used by Cuba to produce best medical doctors in the world despite the fact she is a developing and poor nation. It traces the historical aspect of both Cuba and Cameroon and proceeds with causal comparative analysis taking cognizance of the contextual challenges. (socio-cultural, political and economic).The strategies used by Cuban Educational Administrators in reorganising such a model system of education revealed the gaps which Cameroon needs to draw inferences from. This paper also delves into reasons why Cameroon, another third world country cannot be matched with Cuba despite an abundance of resources. The educational systems of both countries are analysed and technical strategies sought. The study draws lessons from Cubas educational system and strategies employed to improve on her training of medical practitioners. It poses the question: what has Cuba used with less than what miracle has used to produce quality medical personnel with less resource? Why can Cameroon not use her abundant natural resources and educational system to produce same number of quality and quantity of medical of medical doctors? Past and current documents have been consulted and they have been properly scrutinized to come out with the reasons why Cuba offers high quality manpower (medical personnel) the best health care services and strategies employed to produce this as well as the reasons why Cameroon cannot even produce a self-sufficient number of medical personnel though a third world country like Cuba. The study also recommends some educational strategies that Cameroon can adopt to improve on quality and quantity of medical practitioners in the country. Michael N. Agbor, Ph.D"Conceptualising Educational Disparity in the Provision of Health Care Services in Cuba and Cameroon: Implications To Educational Administrators" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9533.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9533/conceptualising-educational-disparity-in-the-provision-of-health-care-services-in-cuba-and-cameroon-implications-to-educational-administrators/michael-n-agbor-phd

Many questions concerning quality of functioning and effectiveness are connected with the management of education as a professional field in educational organizations. Leaders are generally considered as mediators of the social and curriculum contexts of schools for staff, students and parents. They make teaching and learning relevant and appropriately differentiated in compliance with internal and external policy makers demands and values. Tests presented in the paper deal with the processes of making choices about values and social outcomes of educational leaders. The leadership of Higher Education in Africa has been placed under increasing scrutiny since the 1980s with the expansion of student numbers, changes in funding for student places, increased marketization and student choice, and continuing globalization and professionalization of the sector. In this macroclimate of change, Higher Education institutions have been required to consider how to develop their leaders and what might be appropriate leadership behaviour to enable adaptation to these new circumstances. When the various paradigms of leadership encountered in the Higher Education sector are compared with established leadership theory and practice, it is possible to identify further intricacies in the development of Higher Education leaders. Further consideration of practicalities within Higher Education identifies whether competence frameworks might assist in leadership development. An examination of a recently developed comprehensive framework of leadership capabilities applied in an alternative sector leads to an evaluation as to whether the same constructs apply to the demands placed upon leaders in Higher Education. Analysis demonstrates that, with minor changes in terminology, the constructs remain appropriate and valid. The definitions of activities and behaviours offer insight into how Higher Education leaders particularly in Cameroon could be developed and therefore form a potential framework of leadership capabilities for Higher Education. This conceptual paper therefore has leadership and educational management bearing within the context of Cameroon. TamukongNdifor Mariana Ngeche, Ph.D"Educational Leadership: Implications for Quality Management in the Development of Cameroon Higher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9534.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/9534/educational-leadership-implications-for-quality-management-in-the-development-of-cameroon-higher-education/tamukongndifor--mariana-ngeche-phd

This study assesses the extent at which manufacturing firms undertook feasibility studies prior to set up their businesses. Specifically, the study ascertain whether manufacturing firms in Anambra State ensure adequate financing; consider the existing competitors and embark on market determination prior to their commencement. Four hypotheses were formulated in line with the objectives of the study. Survey research design was adopted. Data were obtained from questionnaires and analyzed with five point likerts scale and the three hypotheses formulated were tested using t-test statistical tool with aid of SPSS statistical package version 20.0. From the analysis, the study found that the revealed that manufacturing firms ensure adequate financing, consider the existing competitors and embark on market determination prior to commencement. Based on the findings, the researcher recommended among others that Government should assist entrepreneurs in documenting reliable market information and ensure easy accessibility of fund, this can increasing their interest in feasibility study. Nwakoby, Nkiru Peace | Ezejiofor, Raymond A"Feasibility Study and Entrepreneurial Success: Evidence from Selected Manufacturing Firms in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9540.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/9540/feasibility-study-and-entrepreneurial-success-evidence-from-selected-manufacturing-firms-in-anambra-state/nwakoby-nkiru-peace

œMaternal health is Nations wealth. There is a chance for the welfare of the world only when the condition of the women improves. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing. The aim of the present study was to find the level of knowledge regarding warning signs of pregnancy among antenatal mothers. A cross sectional survey design was used. Convenient sampling technique was used to select 50 antenatal mothers from selected community area of Doiwala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire regarding selected warning signs of pregnancy. Result showed that the overall mean knowledge score was (14-±2.46) and mean percentage was 56%. Knowledge score of antenatal mothers ranges from 7- 18 (maximum 25). Mothers gained maximum mean score (2.72-±0.83) in the area of decrease fetal movement and the lowest mean score (1.14-±0.40) in the area of per vaginal discharge. No significant association was found between level of knowledge score with their demographic variables except type of family. Ms. Kanchan Bala | Dr. Balwinder Kaur Buttar | Dr. Ramesh Singh"Warning Signs of Pregnancy among Antenatal Mothers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9529.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9529/warning-signs-of-pregnancy-among-antenatal-mothers/ms-kanchan-bala

A huge amount of waste is generated from the industries which cause the pollution of water; this waste is generated by the industries in large quantities. Acids are one such of a waste generated by these industries in the water bodies and causes an adverse impact on the aquatic ecosystems and inturn causes an negative impact on the human population and because of the harmful effects caused by these acids there is a need for the removal of these acidic pollutants from our water bodies. As these acids are water soluble [1] and colorless we need a technique to separate these acidic pollutants from water and at the same time determine their concentrations in water. So, in the present investigation we have used the Biosorption [2] for the removal of the acidic pollutants like Acetic, Oxalic and Phosphoric acids and the method of determination of concentration of these acids is through simple volumetric analysis .For this biosorption technique the selection of various biosorbents were done and it was noticed that the sawdust along with mango leaves prove to be an effective mixture of biosorbent for the removal of the acidic pollutants from water. The Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms have been verified by the experimental data. The Biosorption studies were done at room temperature. Syeda Sameena Aziz | Abdul Razzak"Adsorption of Acidic pollutants from Water using Biosorbents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9495.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/9495/adsorption-of-acidic-pollutants-from-water-using-biosorbents/syeda-sameena-aziz

In this Paper, two system models are analyzed. The system have too dissimilar components working independently in parallel. In order to prolong the system operation preventive maintenance (inspection, minor repair) is provided in system at random epochs of time. There are two repair facilities to repair the components. Failure of one component changes the life time parameter of the other component. The failure times of the components are assumed to be exponentially distributed. Praveen Gupta | Ruchi Yadav"Analysis of Reliability Characteristic of a System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9520.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/statistics/9520/analysis-of-reliability-characteristic-of-a-system/praveen-gupta

Rural marketing is a process of developing, pricing, promoting, and distributing rural specific goods and services leading to desired exchange with rural customers to satisfy their needs and wants, and also to achieve organizational objectives In India, except few metropolitan cities, almost all the districts and industrial townships are well connected with rural markets The rural population in India accounts for around 627 million, which is exactly 74.3 percent of the total population. The rural market in India is vast and scattered and offers a plethora of opportunities in comparison to the urban sector. In the recent years, rural markets in India have undergone considerable changes as the urban markets have hit saturation and relative growth has slowed down. Marketers have realized that rural India has tremendous potential and with increasing focus of the policy makers on injecting money to pump the rural economy have all contributed towards an increased interest of businesses towards rural India. Due to green revolution, the rural areas are consuming a large quantity of industrial and manufactured products. In this way rural market offers opportunities in the form of large untapped market, increase in disposable income, increase in literacy level and large scope for penetration. To take the advantage of these opportunities, a special marketing strategy ˜Rural Marketing has emerged. This paper tries to understand the rural market, importance of rural marketing and status of rural market. The main aim of the study to observe the potentiality of Indian rural markets and find out various problems are being faced by rural marketer. Dr. Geeta Yadav"A Study on Rural Marketing in India: Challenges and Opportunities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9498.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/9498/a-study-on-rural-marketing-in-india-challenges-and-opportunities/dr-geeta-yadav

The ecological functions of urban areas are degraded; the infrastructures of cities and the built-up regions have enormous impacts on ecosystems and ecology of the urban environment. In this paper, we focused on the connections of urban ecology and urban design, urbanisation impacts on urban ecosystems functions and ecological urbanism approach to degraded urban areas. The studies revealed the relationship of urban ecology and urban design and the ecosystem services they provide in the urban environment. In modern cities the impacts of urbanisation on ecosystem and ecology are various. Many cities in the world have implemented green infrastructure strategies for environmental improvement. Green infrastructure like green spaces, parks, gardens, and green building provide ecosystem services to urban areas and can restore the ecological functions of urban areas. We proposed that Green infrastructure implications at urban design and buildings design level can lead to ecological-urbanism practices and can reduce the environmental problems in degraded urban areas. Salman Ali | Li Baofeng"Making the cities green: Ecological restoration of degraded urban areas using green infrastructure implications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9501.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/9501/making-the-cities-green--ecological-restoration-of-degraded-urban-areas-using-green-infrastructure-implications/salman-ali

Extracts of Pterocarpus Marsupium were prepared using methods like infusion, maceration, decoction and percolation. Several chemical constituents like pterostilbene, epicatechin, pterosupin, marsupin, tannins, pentosan, propterol, isoflavonoid glycol, liquiritigenin etc. were identified and isolated. Pterocarpus Marsupium Roxb. (Fabaceae) is one such herbal drug which finds its place in AYUSH. Nature has bestowed this herb with a high versatility due to which it exhibits a wide range of Pharmacological actions. Pterocarpus marsupium commonly known as Indian Kino tree or Asana or Vijayasar is a large deciduous tree found in the subtropical regions of the world. Dr. Siva Rami Reddy E"Pterocarpus Marsupium Importance in Various Activities - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9550.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/pethnology/9550/pterocarpus-marsupium-importance-in-various-activities---a-review/dr-siva-rami-reddy-e

The ecological functions of urban areas are degraded; the infrastructures of cities and the built-up regions have enormous impacts on ecosystems and ecology of the urban environment. In this paper, we focused on the connections of urban ecology and urban design, urbanisation impacts on urban ecosystems functions and ecological urbanism approach to degraded urban areas. The studies revealed the relationship of urban ecology and urban design and the ecosystem services they provide in the urban environment. In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is an new method for fourth generation wireless communication. MIMO-OFDM has become a promising candidate for high performance 4G broadband wireless communications. However, one main disadvantage of MIMO-OFDM is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitters output signal on different antennas. In this paper, we present a new noble SLM PAPR reduction techniques such as selective mapping technique and Partial transmit sequence techniques and shows which of these PAPR reduction techniques are more effective to reduce PAPR in OFDM-MIMO. Er. Sukhjinder Singh | Er. Parvinder Singh | Er. Jasraj Singh"The Performance Analysis of PAPR Reduction using a SLM technique at different parameters u and M in OFDM-MIMO System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9518.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9518/the-performance-analysis-of-papr-reduction-using-a--slm-technique-at-different-parameters-u-and-m--in-ofdm-mimo-system/er-sukhjinder-singh

In this paper we introduce how to handle different kinds of image formats in MATLAB 9.3 by using Matlab Workspace & its Various Commands. Also we illustrated example of processing the images. Shete S. G. | Ghadge Nagnath G."Image Processing in MATLAB 9.3" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9545.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/9545/image-processing-in-matlab-93/shete-s-g

Phytochemical studies shows that plant Berberis aristata contains mainly yellow colored alkaloids Berberine, oxyberberine, berbamine, aromoline, a protoberberine alkaloid karachine, palmatine, oxycanthine and taxilamine and tannins, sugar, starch. The plant has effective pharmacological action and shows promising future for further researches. This review aims to highlight the ethnobotany, pharmacognostic and pharmacological uses of Berberis aristata. It is a red listed endemic medicinal plant species of conservation concern and has become very important in recent years due to its rarity and huge demand in the medicinal plant sector. However, many other species such as Berberis asiatica Roxb., Berberis lycium Royle., Cosinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Coleb and Morinda umbellate L. are recommended as ayurvedic substitutes of Daruharidra and traded in the market. In ayurveda, it has been reported to be diaphoretic and diuretic; used as a tonic and also in the preparations of formulations for treating eye diseases, jaundice and skin diseases, diarrhoea, syphilis, chronic rheumatism, urinary disorders etc. From time to time, a number of reports on the various pharmacognosical and pharmacological properties of original Daruharidra (B. Aristata) and its substitutes have been reported. This review analyses traditional medicinal usage, and pharmacological and pharmacological investigations done on the endangered medicinal herb Daruharidra and its substitutes. Dr. Siva Rami Reddy E"A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies of Berberis Aristata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9548.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/pethnology/9548/a--review-on-phytochemical-and-pharmacological-studies-of-berberis-aristata/dr-siva-rami-reddy-e

Leather is one of the most traded commodities in the world. The leather industry occupies a prominent place in Indian economy due to substantial export earnings. The Indian Leather industry accounts for around 12.93% of worlds leather production of hides and skins. The country ranks second in terms of footwear and leather garments production in the world and accounts for 9.57% in worlds footwear production. Shailja Singh"A Study of Impact of GST on Leather Industries in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9456.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/international-business-issues/9456/a-study-of-impact-of-gst-on-leather-industries-in-india/shailja-singh

In this paper, we have introduced and study the concept of strongly g*s closed set in Fuzzy topological spaces and discuss some of its properties. E. Kungumaraj | K. Nirmaladevi"Fuzzy Strongly g*s Closed sets in Fuzzy Topological spaces" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9482.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/topology/9482/fuzzy-strongly-gs-closed-sets-in-fuzzy-topological-spaces/e-kungumaraj

Generally all over world, the researchers are researching in the field of renewable energy and alternative fuels. Researchers are working in the manufacturing of bio fuel from the natural material and also scrutiny for the use as alternative energy source. In this work, the research is focused on the extraction of oil by means of fixed bed Pyrolyzer. Also in this paper provides the detailed information about the experimental comparison of yield of bio-oil from the coconut shell and the Indian almond shell with the help of fixed bed pyrolyzer. Rakhesh I P | Rajkumar S R"Experimental Comparison of Yield of Bio-Oil in Fixed Bed Pyrolyzer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9526.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9526/experimental-comparison-of-yield-of-bio-oil--in-fixed-bed-pyrolyzer/rakhesh-i-p

The aim of this project is to develop an understanding of the mathematics and physics involved in a bungee jump, in order to gain a better understanding of the concepts involved. We will use Newtons law and utilize techniques needed to solve second order differential equations. For simplicity; we will regard the jumper as a point mass in one dimension and we will make the assumption that wind resistance has a linear relationship to speed. We will also assume that the bungee cord obeys Hookes laws and doesnt break. Gowri. P | Glory Bebina. E"A Case Study on Elastic Oscillationsand its Applications in Bungee Jumping by Differential Equations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9499.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/9499/a-case-study-on-elastic-oscillationsand-its-applications-in-bungee-jumping-by-differential-equations/gowri-p

EDM is an unconventional machining process widely used for machining tough material. A special aspect of EDM is surface modification by transferring the tool electrode material to workpiece surface. In the present work, electrode prepared with tungsten carbide (WC) and nickel (Ni) by powder metallurgy route as tool and Al6061 as workpiece substrate. By changing the polarity of EDM (workpiece as cathode and tool as anode), the hard carbide layer of WC/Ni tool has been deposited on the workpiece. The influence of compaction load through P/M method, discharge current and pulse on time during electrical discharge coating (EDC) on metal transfer rate (MTR) and tool wear rate (TWR) have been studied. As design of experiment, face centered central composite of response surface methodology (RSM) has been adopted to study the influence of various parameter on EDC. U Elaiyarasan | N Sivaharinathan | S Karthi | A Mohamed Ismail"The coating on Al6061 Aluminium alloy surface with WC/Ni powder compact electrode using electrical discharge machining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9524.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/manufacturing-engineering/9524/the-coating-on-al6061-aluminium-alloy-surface-with-wcni-powder-compact-electrode-using-electrical-discharge-machining/u-elaiyarasan

In an institutional context the word control is traditionally used with financial control. Words like budgets, viviens and audits, and expansion, management, management, imposed by management and status quo. In this perspective, it focuses on the management of numbers with high-level trends for management. However, todays organizations - they are not for profit or non-profit - may not be able to detain themselves with these unhealthy world attitudes. Albert Einstein said, "Counts are not calculated and counts are not counted." It is an important factor for organizations in line with the regulatory requirements of the enterprise and their own moral rules, combined with the increase of multiple shareholders on economic, social, and environmental issues. Also, disclosure requirements will surpass the efficiency of organizations to maintain data. Arelli Ankitha"The Realization and Effectiveness of Management Control Systems in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9551.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/9551/the-realization-and-effectiveness-of-management-control-systems-in-india/arelli-ankitha

œMaternal health is Nations wealth. There is a chance for the welfare of the world only when the condition of the women improves. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing. The aim of the present study was to find the level of knowledge regarding warning signs of pregnancy among antenatal mothers. A cross sectional survey design was used. Convenient sampling technique was used to select 50 antenatal mothers from selected community area of Doiwala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire regarding selected warning signs of pregnancy. Result showed that the overall mean knowledge score was (14-±2.46) and mean percentage was 56%. Knowledge score of antenatal mothers ranges from 7- 18 (maximum 25). Mothers gained maximum mean score (2.72-±0.83) in the area of decrease fetal movement and the lowest mean score (1.14-±0.40) in the area of per vaginal discharge. No significant association was found between level of knowledge score with their demographic variables except type of family. Ms. Kanchan Bala | Dr. Balwinder Kaur Buttar | Dr. Ramesh Singh"Warning Signs of Pregnancy among Antenatal Mothers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9529.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9529/warning-signs-of-pregnancy-among-antenatal-mothers/ms-kanchan-bala

Fish is a nutritionally rich food which is more prone to spoilage. It harbours variety of pathogens. Mustard is medicinally important spice. Isolation of Mackerel fish pathogens was done using selective and differential media. Nutritional characterization of mustard was carried out with respect to carbohydrate, protein and fat content. Antimicrobial activity of mustard against fish pathogen was studied using mustard paste and various mustard extracts. The optimum concentration of the extracts to be used for fish preservation was determined by agar cup diffusion method. Mustard crude oil extract prepared using chloroform and methanol mixture showed prominent antimicrobial activity. Marination effect of mustard paste, mustard crude oil extract and mustard oil revealed the preservative effect of mustard. Thus, the present study promotes the use of mustard as a natural preservative agent for seafood industry. Khushali Chandulal Ahire | Ranjana Ganesh Khade"Antimicrobial activity of mustard against Mackerel fish pathogens" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9523.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/9523/antimicrobial-activity-of-mustard-against-mackerel-fish-pathogens/khushali-chandulal-ahire

The recent policy decision by the government of India to tackle the quicker economic progress is the promotion of money less economy or cash less economy or digital economy, which creates a platform to maintain accountability for every transaction which helps to control corruption. The Recent policy initiative by the government of India is termination of five hundred and thousand denominations from circulation in the country. This enables the transparency in the governance system by encouraging the non cash payments or digital payments. The fundamental base for cash less economy is the demonetization. Digital India is the flagship programme of the government to integrate all activities in a digital manner. The present paper intends to analyze the impact of digitalizing Indian economy and understand challenges and opportunities of digitalization. The methodology of the study includes reviewing the existing literature, reports published by the government of India. The present study is based on secondary data which available in the different books, articles, journals, research papers and internet source also. Mr. Harish Tigari"Digitalization - A Step towards Cashless Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9536.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/commerce/9536/digitalization---a-step-towards-cashless-economy/mr-harish-tigari

A compact table-top automatic Vada making a machine for use at lunch counters, in-store bakery counters, small bakeries, and the like, where freshly cooked vada are sold in moderately large volume. The machine is particularly adaptable to varying volume requirements, being an adjustable crank mechanism employed in the system. The machine includes a generally rectangular compact tank containing the cooking fat or oil which is heated by automatic thermostatically controlled means. A removable insert in the tanks defines a circuitous path along which the Vada flow in the course of being cooked. A removable vada extruding from the injector unit is mounted over one end of the tank to form and drop rings of raw dough into the oil. The Vada is moved along the surface of the cooking oil by a propulsion pump inducing a continuous flow of oil as the Vada is first cooked on one side, turned over automatically, cooked on the other side and discharged from the machine. The machine can be readily disassembled for easy cleaning. Vishnu A | Sriram K | Praveen N | Arun Kumar K | Ashwin Ramnath S"Injector Based Smart Vada Maker" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9522.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/9522/injector-based-smart-vada-maker/vishnu-a

In this study polyporus fungal decay reduction effect was shown on wood samples of Pinus roxburghii Sargent, Celtis australis L. and Bombax ceiba L. by using methanolic extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L and Acorus calamus L. These less durable wood samples were treated with different concentrations (0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%) (w/v) of both extracts. Fungus testing was done on the treated wood samples to evaluate efficacy of taken herbal extracts. Maximum fungus inhibition of 46.24% and 69.45% was found with extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Acorus calamus L at 2% concentration. It was also found that specific gravity increased with increase in concentration with maximum at 2%. Results had showed that both extracts inhibit fungus growth significantly and act as a good wood preservative. Bandana Dhiman | Dr Kulwant Rai Sharma | Y Y Sumtahne"Scope of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Acorus calamus L. as Biopreservative for Non-durable Wood Timber Species" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8395.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/8395/scope-of-parthenium-hysterophorus-l-and-acorus-calamus-l-as-biopreservative-for-non-durable-wood-timber-species/bandana-dhiman

Most smokers start smoking during their adolescence or early adult years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 120 million smokers in India. Approximately 9 lakhs people die every year in India due to smoking. A Quasi experimental with one group pre-test post-test design study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching Programme on smoking hazards among adolescents. Simple random technique was used to select 100 young adolescents and data was collected through structured knowledge questionnaire. The results revealed that mean percentage of posttest knowledge score (14.75+1.38) was higher than the mean percentage of pre-test score (7.04+1.43). Although there were no significant association found between selected demographic variables except friend smoking and family smoking with pre- test knowledge score at the level of p<0.05.Hence the structured teaching Programme was significantly proved to be an effective method to improve the knowledge regarding smoking hazards among adolescent boys. Ms. Amandeep Kaur | Mr. Atul Chaudhary | Ms. Kanchan Bala "Knowledge regarding smoking hazards among adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9530.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9530/knowledge-regarding-smoking-hazards-among-adolescents/ms-amandeep-kaur

The Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks contain computers and applications that perform key functions in providing essential services and commodities to citizens such as electricity, natural gas, crude oil and refined petroleum products, waste-water treatment and transportation. This paper looks at SCADA, its architecture and functions to industrial control system (ICS) as well its security threats, vulnerabilities and attacks that could prevent SCADA from delivering these functions especially in Nigeria. This paper finally recommended far-reaching holistic solutions to the various SCADAs security challenges. Fidelis Chukwujekwu Obodoeze | Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor | Tochukwu Chijindu Asogwa"SCADA for National Critical Infrastructures: Review of the Security Threats, Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9556.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/9556/scada-for-national-critical-infrastructures-review-of-the-security-threats-vulnerabilities-and-countermeasures/fidelis-chukwujekwu-obodoeze

This study was undertaken to study the effects of cement dust in vegetation in Azadirachta indica and Mangifera indica . The different amounts of cement dust mixed with soil on the seed germination, plant growth, leaf area. The reason for this was that cement dust generated as a by-product from the cement factories is rich in potassium.Cement dust is a potentially phyto-toxic pollutant. Large amounts of toxic substances are emitted during its production viz. carbon dioxide, particulate matter (dust), oxides of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide. Cement dust also contains heavy metals like nickel, cobalt, lead, chromium and mercury. Its alkaline constituents such as oxides of calcium, potassium and sodium are responsible for the alkalization of ecosystem and soil. It is a common air pollutant affecting tree leaf in various ways i.e. cement dust deposition on leaves plugs stomatal activitiy and interrupts light absorption and gaseous diffusion. The cover formed by deposition of dust particles decrease the pigmentation of plant leaves. The physical and chemical properties of plant tissues can change by such large dust pollution. The behavior of plant body cells depends upon the chemical properties of dust particles. .The cement dust artificially sprayed on the plant surface with different levels. All the morphological and biochemical were analyzed. Morphological parameters Root length, Shoot Length, and dry weight were inhibited in high dose of cement deposition when compare control plant. Sanjeev Kumar Sajjan"The Effect of Cement Dust on Vegetation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9542.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9542/the-effect-of-cement-dust-on-vegetation/sanjeev-kumar-sajjan

œBengal Famine was not due to lack of food, it is the lack of paying capacity to buy food“ Dr. Amartya Sen In 2001, Shetty founded Narayana Hrudayalaya (NH), a multi-specialty hospital in Bommasandra on the outskirts of Bangalore. He believes that the cost of healthcare can be reduced by 50 percent in the next 5“10 years if hospitals adopt the idea of economies of scale. Apart from cardiac surgery, NH also has cardiology, neurosurgery, paediatric surgery, haematology and transplant services, and nephrology among various others. The heart hospital is the largest in the world with 1000 beds performing over 30 major heart surgeries a day. The land, on which the health city was built, was previously a marshland which was reclaimed for this purpose. The Health City intends to cater to about 15,000 outpatients every day. In August 2012, Shetty announced an agreement with TriMedx, a subsidiary of Ascension Health, to create a joint venture for a chain of hospitals in India. In the past Narayana Hrudayalaya has collaborated with Ascension Health to set up a health care city in the Cayman Islands, planned to eventually have 2,000 beds. The case highlights how successful entrepreneurship can be done using technologies, the case is unique as it on social entrepreneurship, today is the world of Start-ups who use technologies, and case highlights how innovation ideas come from technologies use. Dr. Manish Gupta"Case Study on :œMarketing strategies of Henry Ford of heart surgery - Narayana Health Care also known as Narayana Hrudayalaya, Leading India in World for Health care" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9537.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/9537/case-study-on-œmarketing-strategies-of-henry-ford-of-heart-surgery---narayana-health-care-also-known-as-narayana-hrudayalaya-leading-india-in-world-for-health-care/dr-manish-gupta

Theri lands are located along the coastal areas of Tuticorin district of Tamilnadu, South India. Proper management of the land is difficult because of its poor quality structure, low nutrition, meagre moisture holding capacity, low value of organic content, and high value of hydraulic conductivity. The permeability of water in theri soil is high and is not suitable for agriculture which is presently considered as a wasteland. The objective is to nurse the soil back to health and reclaim the soil. Goat Manure amended with theri soil characteristics are studied separately. In this amendment, ten different combinations are tried. Using this organic amendment the soil Physical, Physico-Chemical and Chemical properties are studied which makes the soil cultivable and to arrive at their interrelationships in reclaiming the soil. A field experiment is conducted at PunnaiNagar (Kachanavillai) that is located at 19 km west from Tiruchendur of Tuticorin district, Tamilnadu. This study tests for the changes of physical properties through the addition of goat manures and aims in describing relationship among the soil physical properties such as bulk density(BD),Particle density(PD),Water holding density(WHC), Pore space (PS),Hydraulic conductivity(HC),Thermal Conductivity(TC), Volume Expansion(VE) of the soil through various methods. Physico-Chemical properties like Electrical conductivity (EC), Potential of Hydrogen (pH) and Chemical properties namely NPK, Organic Carbon (OC) are also studied. Indira, E. | Annadurai, B. | Sundaram, S."Influence of Goat Manure as Organic Amendment on Physical and Physico Chemical Properties of Therisoil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9539.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/9539/influence-of-goat-manure-as-organic-amendment-on-physical-and-physico-chemical-properties-of-therisoil/indira-e

Present study aims to identify the most significant factors in mutual fund investment across India. In this regard a descriptive research is performed to find out the most contributing factors in determining the motivation level of the prospective investors regarding their investment in mutual fund and to investigate their influencing level for the same. Reliability Test has been done checking internal consistency of data, Principal Component Analysis is used to identify major factors, Confirmatory Factor Analysis is applied to frame a model hypothesised on the factors to check the goodness of fit of the model, Regression Analysis is executed to investigate their influence level and to frame an equation on the basis of the same. Lastly different scenario and causal analysis have been depicted with the help of Bayesian Probabilistic Network to establish an overall framework for mutual fund investment strategy implementation. Dr. Dipa Mitra"A Descriptive Research on the Contributing Factors in Mutual Fund Investment Across India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9532.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/research-method/9532/a-descriptive-research-on-the-contributing-factors-in-mutual-fund-investment-across-india/dr-dipa-mitra

This paper presents thin films of Lead Sulphide grown by a chemical bath deposition method, using triethanolamine as complexing agent. The films were deposited on both surface of the glass substrate at deposition time of 4hours.The effect of annealing on transmisivity and reflectivity of chemically deposited lead sulphide thin film were studied. Optical microscope and scanning electron microscope SEM were used for measurements. The average grain sizes in the as prepared films were estimated to be 1.3?m while that of the annealed film was estimated to be 2.5?m. Olabisi O. | Adegboyega O."Optical and Microstructural Analysis of Chemically prepared Lead Sulphide (PbS) Thin Film" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9597.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9597/optical-and-microstructural-analysis-of-chemically-prepared-lead-sulphide-pbs-thin-film/olabisi-o

The purpose of this study was to identify the employability skills that employers perceive to be important for entry-level graduates and the skills set required for sustainable employability of graduates in India. In most of the Indian colleges, students are from different academic backgrounds coming from different places having different mother tongues. So, there is a need to provide them a common platform to make them competent enough to face the real challenges of todays corporate world. English is the language which can remove the lingual difference among them and give them a common medium to communicate. Employers are often looking for skills that go beyond qualifications and experience. Each employer has different perceptions and expectations toward graduate skills. According to many research findings the students with skills like positive attitude, effective communication, problem solving, time management, team spirit, self-confidence, handling criticism, flexibility, etc which are also known as soft skills as a whole, have much more better chances of survival in the tough corporate world compared to the students who are lacking in the soft skills. Employability skills are very essential in the current global job market. Skill shortage remains one of the major constraints to continued growth of the Indian economy. P. Vanitha | Dr. A. T. Jaganathan"A Study on Enhancing Employability Skills of Graduates in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9561.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/9561/a-study-on-enhancing-employability-skills-of-graduates-in-india/p-vanitha

Organizational climate is nothing but its work environment as perceived by the individuals in the organization. Climate is the manifested in the observable routines and reward of organization. Many organisations are realized that human resources are of one of the important source of competitive advantage and sustaining of the organisation for a long term. It is evidenced that organizational climate plays a positive role in exerting greater efforts from the employees. Thus, positive orgnisational climate can be created with the help of organisational climate intervention. This study investigates the prevailing organisational climate in Neycer India Limited, Vadalur of Tamil Nadu State and to identify the variations in perception on organisational climate based on certain selective demographic characteristics. The results of the empirical analysis have been discussed in this article. E. Surenderbabu | Dr. P. Chinnadurai"An Empirical Study on Organizational Climate in Neycer India Limited, Vadalur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9538.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/9538/an-empirical-study-on-organizational-climate-in-neycer-india-limited-vadalur/e-surenderbabu

The most reliable system in the present scenario for effective use of the wind power is grid integrated Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). The implementation of a simple power converter arrangement in the rotor circuit for variable speeds has been proposed. Depending on wind speed, a DFIG based variable speed wind turbine is capable of operating in sub-synchronous or super-synchronous mode of operation using power electronic converters. The power flow in the rotor circuit is controlled for controlling the stator power in both the modes of operation by effecting rotor voltage through IGBT in sub-synchronous mode whereas in super-synchronous mode it is controlled by current sequence through LCI. The complete system has been modeled Using MATLAB/SIMULINK blocks and simulation study has been conducted, the operation of the proposed scheme is illustrated at different operating conditions i.e. above and below synchronous speeds. T. Suhasini | M. Mohana Rekha"Analysis and Control of Grid Connected DFIG Under Sub & Super Synchronous Modes of Operation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9568.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/9568/analysis-and-control-of-grid-connected-dfig-under-sub-and-super-synchronous-modes-of-operation/t-suhasini

Indias growth move is highly driven by the development of the rural people. Rural marketing is a developing concept, and the marketers have realized the opportunity of growth in the market recently. Due to green revolution, the rural areas are consuming a large quantity of industrial and manufactured products. In this way rural market offers opportunities in the form of large untapped market, increase in disposable income, increase in literacy level and large scope for penetration. To take the advantage of these opportunities, a special marketing strategy ˜Rural Marketing has emerged. Rural markets offer a great scope for a concentrated marketing effort because of the recent increase in the rural incomes. Such incomes will increase faster because of better production and higher prices for agricultural commodities. A large number of businesses are involved in the marketing of various products in the rural areas of India and elsewhere. Though there is huge potential and substantial growth opportunities in the rural markets, yet there are some challenges too, which caused hurdles in tapping rural markets. The paper describes the opportunities, challenges and strategies of rural marketing in India. This study is a step forward in exploring various strategies to be adopted in the rural market along with the current scenario of rural marketing, highlighting key challenges related to rural marketing. Pooja Yadav"A Review on Rural Marketing in India: Oppurtunities, Challenges and Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9553.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/9553/a-review-on-rural-marketing-in-india-oppurtunities-challenges-and-strategies/pooja-yadav

The pedogenic carbonates, found mainly in arid and semi-arid regions of the world, are commonly referred to as calcretes or caliche or kankar. These are authigenic carbonate products which occur in association with soil, forming the residual regolith. Many rock types can produce calcretes upon weathering and denudation, but calcrete derived from certain rocks like kimberlite/lamproite acts as an exploration guide. Calcrete is a prominent sampling medium in diamond-rich countries like Australia and South Africa whereas it has not received popularity in the Indian context. Kimberlites being ultrapotassic in nature and owing to the enrichment of olivine and serpentine often produce calcrete duricrust as a capping. Recently more than twenty lamproites have been discovered in the Telangana state by the Geological Survey of India. These occurrences unravel a new panorama that the state has a substantial potential for occurrence of more kimberlite/lamproite clan rocks. An attempt has been made here to test the geochemical affinity of calcretes from various locations within Nalgonda district. The geochemical data of calcrete samples of this study has been compared with published geochemical data of lamproites of Ramadugu Field, to understand their geochemical association to kimberlite/lamproite. The calcretes are low in SiO2 (33.92-45.1 wt %), high in K2O (1.07-2.21 wt %) and CaO (0.78-13.61 wt %). When compared to other major elements, MgO displays low concentration. The trace elements are found to be enriched in some of the samples collected in close vicinity of known lamproite occurrences. The samples show high degree of chemical weathering, alteration and compositional variation indices. It is observed that enrichment of elements like Cr, Nb, Ba, Ti, Zr etc. indicates, similar to parent kimberlite/lamproite rock, favourable targets for further ground exploration in virgin areas. In the present study, two samples, towards five kilometers northeast of Vattikodu Lamproite Field, possess higher concentrations of Nb (>25ppm), Ba (>400 ppm), Zr (>650 ppm) and Ti (>3500 ppm) which stand out as plausible explorable targets for further ground investigations. Further investigations on these two locations are suggested to ascertain whether or not these two targets unveil new kimberlites/lamproite occurrences in the area. P. Ramesh Chandra Phani | M. Srinivas"Calcrete Geochemistry in identifying Kimberlite / Lamproite Exploration Targets -A case study from Nalgonda district, Telangana, southern India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9575.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/9575/calcrete-geochemistry-in-identifying-kimberlite--lamproite-exploration-targets--a-case-study-from-nalgonda-district-telangana-southern-india/p-ramesh-chandra-phani

Environmental issue is an emerging trend now a day as almost every countrys government and society has started to be more aware about these issues. This leads to a trend of green marketing used by the firms as one of the strategies in order to gain profit and protect the environment. The term Green Marketing came into prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The last decade has shown that harnessing consumer power to effect positive environmental changes is far easier said than done. Consumers and manufactures have been shifted their focus on ecological goods that are presumed to be green or can say that are environmental friendly. It encourages the innovation in existing products and introduction of new products. Consumers are active supporters of environmental health and are the heaviest purchasers of green and socially responsible products. They also have the power to influence other consumers. The green movement has been expanding rapidly in the world. With regards to this consumers are taking responsibility and doing the right things. Consumer awareness and motivation continue to drive change in the marketplace, notably through the introduction of more ecofriendly products. Social movements, media are also nowadays enhancing consumers attention towards the environmental effects a product may have. To cope with these changes in the society, marketers have adopted green marketing concept in order to sustain in the market The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Green Marketing on Consumer Buying Patterns and Decision Making. Nisha Yadav"Green Marketing: Barriers and Suggestions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9552.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/9552/green-marketing-barriers-and-suggestions/nisha-yadav

Proper ecological conditions are fundamental for ideal plant development, enhanced harvest yields, and ecient utilization of water and different assets, and ecient use of water and other resources. Automating the data acquisition process of the soil conditions and various climatic parameters that over run plant growth allows information to be collected at high frequency with less labour requirements. The main objective of the project is to analyze the atmospheric conditions like soil moisture, humidity, and temperature under a closed path using Arduino mega. The productivity can be increased to a greater extend using greenhouse automation. The DC pump is provided in which the relay switches on and off conditions as per the actions. This makes the DC pump to transfer water for the future process. All the atmospheric conditions are maintained at room temperature using different sensors. These automation processes can be done using various electrical components including Arduino. The main advantage of Arduino is ease of understandability and easily modifiable. We can gather the information using IOT basis. The IOT basis helps people to gather information of the current status about the updates of automation as soon as possible. Sambasivam. R | Gogul Ram. J. K | Jayapal. M | Leela Krihnan. N | Subesh Melwin. S"Automated Greenhouse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9554.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9554/automated-greenhouse/sambasivam-r

Microstrip patch antenna is a low profile antenna that is capable of maintaining high performance over a wide spectrum of frequencies. In this paper the practical and experimental results obtained from the design, construction and test of an array circularmicrostrip patch antenna were discussed. The aim was to obtain a gain of 12dB, an acceptable pattern and a reasonable reflection coefficient cavity model was applied to analyze the patch and proper combination of the formulae; ADS2000 and MATLAB 2013 softwares were used. The array includes four circular elements made of aluminum with equal sizes, equal spacing and was grown on a resin substrate, with insect feed techniques. Comparison between practical results and the results obtained from the simulation shows that we reach our goals by a great degree of validity. Olabisi .O | Ajao O. S | Adeniran A.O | Adgboyega O."Design and Implementation of 4 Elements Circular Patch Antenna with High Gain for 3.0 GHz Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9596.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9596/design-and-implementation-of-4-elements-circular-patch-antenna-with-high-gain-for-30-ghz-applications/olabisi-o

In order to advise farmers as to which source of water will be best to draw from for irrigation in order to avoid or minimize the potential of the risk of heavy metal contamination of their vegetables, this study determined the concentrations of selected heavy metals and some physicochemical indicators of the quality of water from along the bank of the Marina Park Lake, which we recollected according to the guidelines of the American Public Health Association. Metals were analysed for with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and the concentration of the detected metals were within the ranges of 0.628 to 1.816 mg/L for Fe, <0.002 to 0.051 mg/L for Mn, 0.019 to 0.025 mg/L for Zn, 0.024 to 0.033 mg/L for As) and <0.001 to 0.004 mg/L forHg, all of which were less than the FAO recommended maximum concentrations of elements in water1for irrigation. Cu, Pd, Cd, Co and Cr were below detection limits. Generally, water from the Marina-Park Lake was suitable, in respect of heavy metal concentrations, for the irrigation of vegetable farms, and specifically Site 2 was the most suitable site to draw water for this purpose. Edna Dzifa Doe | Nash O. Bentil | Adolf Kofi Awua "Quality of Water for Irrigating Urban Vegetable Farms: An assessment of Toxic and Essential Metals in Water from an Urban Lake" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9515.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9515/quality-of-water-for-irrigating-urban-vegetable-farms-an-assessment-of-toxic-and-essential-metals-in-water-from-an-urban-lake/edna-dzifa-doe

Despite a global progress recorded in reproductive health education, adolescent pregnancy remains high especially in low-income countries including Cameroon. This study assessed pregnancy outcomes and associated risk factors among adolescents in Buea Health District, Southwest Region, Cameroon. Methodology: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional research design was used in data collection from March to June 2017. Retrospective data from January 2014 to December 2016 from the maternity department of four randomly selected health facilities in Buea Health District were collected. Moreover, using structured questionnaire, data were collected from post-menarcheal adolescents living within the health area. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20.0 and were considered significant at P = 0.05. Results: The proportion of adolescent births was 16.2% (652/4031). Low birth weight infants (OR= 1.6, 95 % CI: 1.28-2.02) and preterm babies (OR= 2.4,95% CI:1.86-3.32) were the adverse fetal outcomes attributed to adolescent pregnancies. Adverse maternal outcomes were higher in adult women than adolescent mothers (P<0.05). Unemployment (OR=2.1,95% CI:0.99-4.32), poor financial status (OR=12.1, 95% CI: 2.60-55.97), peer pressure (OR=1.3, CI:0.86-2.39), lacked knowledge of reproductive health (OR=1.79,95%CI: 1.04-2.98) and poor use of contraceptives (OR=2.24,95%CI: 1.30-3.59) were associated with adolescent pregnancy. Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancies are frequent in Buea Health District with higher probabilities of developing adverse fetal outcomes than adult pregnancies. Unemployment, poor financial status and lack of knowledge on reproductive health were associated with the high prevalence of adolescent pregnancy thus indicating a need for approaches that promote adolescent’s involvement in family planning activities. Marcelus U. Ajonina | Carine K. Nfor | Kenric B. Ware | Raphael A. Abong | Elvis A. Akomoneh | Sylvester N. Atanga "Pregnancy Outcomes and Risk Factors among Adolescents in Buea Health District, Southwest Region, Cameroon: A Comparative Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9555.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/9555/pregnancy-outcomes-and-risk-factors-among-adolescents-in-buea-health-district-southwest-region-cameroon-a-comparative-study/marcelus-u-ajonina

This research has documented that consumers can be highly vulnerable to misleading advertising claims that lead them to acquire false information, form misperceptions, as the problems in consumer world are increasing very fast and most of the advertising agencies and manufacturing firms waiting such opportunities to lure the consumers through deceptions consumer is already involved in searching solutions and become involved in consumptive behaviors to their detriment. The experimental studies, in particular, explore the possible causal relationships between claims and consumer psychological or behavioral responses to map the claims many a times the mapping goes in a favor of consumers as they feel that the claims that are raised by the companies goes downward leading to dissatisfaction by the consumer.

Mobile applications are types of technologies and resources connected to the Internet that constitute the backbone of mobile government, where its applications constitute a very broad development scenario. However, only a small number of mobile applications have managed to excel in e-government. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon, it is difficult to perform an analysis that takes into account each activity carried out on the internet as a variable of a system, so the objective of this study was to analyze the use of the Internet through Bayesian networks. , that can be used for the development of strategies in matters of government. We managed to model a Bayesian network using the K2 classification algorithm, using the open data of the Intercensal Survey 2015 conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Rafael Rentería Gaeta | Guillermo Alfonso de la Torre-Gea "Bayesian analysis of internet access through apps as an e-government development strategy in Mexico" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9528.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/9528/bayesian-analysis-of-internet-access-through-apps-as-an-e-government-development-strategy-in-mexico/rafael-rentería-gaeta-

River Ganga is considered sacred by people of India for providing life sustenance to environment and ecology. Anthropogenic activities have generated important transformations in aquatic environments during the last few decades. Human civilization has put serious questions to the safe use of river water for drinking and other purposes. The river Ganga water pollution due to heavy metals is one of the major concerns in most of the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Heavy metal concentration in sediments of Ganga River was studied significant difference between sites situated upstream and downstream of Varanasi urban core. Metal concentration increased consistently along the study gradient, indicating the influence of urban sources. These toxic heavy metals entering the environment may lead to bioaccumulation and bio-magnifications. These heavy metals are not readily degradable in nature and accumulate in the animal as well as human bodies to a very high toxic amount leading to undesirable effects beyond a certain limit. Heavy metals in the river, environment represent an abiding threat to human health. Exposure to heavy metals has been linked to developmental retardation, kidney damage, various cancers, and even death in instances of very high exposure. The following review article presents the findings of the work carried out by the various researchers in the past on the heavy metal pollution of river Ganga. Hasnahara Khatun | Dr. Arshad jamal"Geochemicals Heavy Metal Pollution of River Ganga - Causes and Impacts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9576.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9576/geochemicals-heavy-metal-pollution-of-river-ganga---causes-and-impacts/hasnahara-khatun

In cloud computing, user can share data among group members with the characters of less maintenance and little management cost. Sharing data must have security guarantees, if they are out sourced. Sharing data while providing privacy preserving is still a challenging problem, when change of the membership. It might cause to the collusion attack for an unsecured cloud. For existing technique, security of key distribution is based on the secure communication channel, however, to have such channel is a strong assumption and is difficult for practice. We propose a secure data sharing scheme for dynamic users. Key distribution done without any secure communication channels and the user can get the individual key from group manager.Data deduplication is one of the techniques which used to solve the repetition of data. Our proposed system prevents the replication of files and media file like images, videos. The deduplication techniques are generally used in the cloud server for reducing the space of the server. To prevent the unauthorized use of data accessing and create duplicate data on cloud the encryption technique to encrypt the data before stored on cloud server. CloudMe is proposed for cloud storage. All files of data owners are encrypted using AES algorithm and stored in real cloud. Thus we present a secure system architecture design as our initial effort towards this direction, which bridges together the advancements of video coding techniques and secure deduplication. Our design enables the cloud with the crucial deduplication functionality to completely eliminate the extra storage and bandwidth cost. Meenambigai. D | Mathavan. V"User Data Integrating with Anti-Collusion Scheme and SVC in Cloud Groups" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9607.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/9607/user-data-integrating-with-anti-collusion-scheme-and-svc-in-cloud-groups/meenambigai-d

With economic globalization and continuous development of e-commerce, customer relationship management (CRM) has become an important factor in growth of a company. CRM requires huge expenses. One way to profit from your CRM investment and drive better results, is through machine learning. Machine learning helps business to manage, understand and provide services to customers at individual level. Thus propensity modeling helps the business in increasing marketing performance. The objective is to propose a new approach for better customer targeting. Well device a method to improve prediction capabilities of existing CRM systems by improving classification performance for propensity modeling. Supriya V. Pawar | Gireesh Kumar | Eashan Deshmukh"Predictive Analytics for High Business Performance through Effective Marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9502.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/9502/predictive-analytics-for-high-business-performance-through-effective-marketing/supriya-v-pawar

The models of the computing for the perform the pattern recognition methods by the performance and the structure of the biological neural network. A network consists of computing units which can display the features of the biological network. In this paper, the features of the neural network that motivate the study of the neural computing are discussed and the differences in processing by the brain and a computer presented, historical development of neural network principle, artificial neural network (ANN) terminology, neuron models and topology are discussed. Rajesh CVS | M. Padmanabham"Basics and Features of Artificial Neural Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9578.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9578/basics-and-features-of-artificial-neural-networks/rajesh-cvs

Web applications are typically developed with hard time constraints and are often deployed with security vulnerabilities. Automatic web vulnerability scanners can help to locate these vulnerabilities and are popular tools among developers of web applications. Their purpose is to stress the application from the attackers point of view by issuing a huge amount of interaction within it. Two of the most widely spread and dangerous vulnerabilities in web applications are SQL injection and cross site scripting (XSS), because of the damage they may cause to the victim business. The most common types of software faults are injected in the web application code which is then checked by the scanners. The results are compared by analyzing coverage of vulnerability detection and false positives. Added to this it checks whether the domain or URL gives is present in any of the domain blacklist sites. It also provides I Category- the category classification for the given domain. So this gives the analyst an advantage of having the Domain rating for the given domain with a lookup on top blacklist providing sites and also the Category Classification for the given domain. Three leading commercial scanning tools are evaluated and the results show that in general the coverage is low and the percentage of false positives is very high. Sarumathy. B | Indra. E"Data Injection using Kalman-Like Particle Filter Based Smoother is Diagonalized into Subsystem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9608.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/9608/data-injection-using-kalman-like-particle-filter-based-smoother-is-diagonalized-into-subsystem/sarumathy-b

Resource Accounting of Shared IT Resources is a technique that distributes the excess dynamic local workload evenly across all the nodes. It is used for achieving a better service provisioning and resource utilization ratio, hence improving the overall performance of the system Incoming tasks are coming from different location are received by the load balancer and then distributed to the data center, for the proper load distribution. Also accounting of the shared resources is very important to process the new requests. Hence in this project, we have designed and implemented the resource accounting technique, called Rameter. Rameter consists of 2 parts : 1. Keeps track of the distributed requests. 2. Keeps an account of the resource usage. Also integrated Linear Regression (LR) to monitor the accountability of the CPU usage. For experimental results, we are implementing Apache server as the accounting load balancer to keep track of the virtual machine status. Tomcat server is installed in virtual machine to obtain the job status.For data secure repository or data recovery in cloud storage we proposed muti-cloud architecture, where the user data is split into 2 parts and both files are encrypted and stored in Cloud 1 and Cloud 2. During the request our technique will merge the 2 parts and provide the response to the requested user. For Cloud storage we are invoking public clouds namely Dropbox and CloudMe. Aswini. S | Prasanna. S"Data Storing in Multitenant Clouds using Split and Merge Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9609.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/9609/data-storing-in-multitenant-clouds-using-split-and-merge-method/aswini-s

œBig data is defined as the collection of large and complex datasets available in structured, semi-structured, and unstructured form which are dif?cult to process using traditional database management tools or data processing applications. Big Data is also defined from 5 Vs which refers to Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity and Value .Clinical Research is one of the most important as well as promising part of health research. This article provides an overview on some specific aspects of clinical research when adapted to Big Data Science pathways which could be utilized for transforming millions of data points into predictions & simulation to provide cost effective medicines in reduced timelines. This article also highlights the opportunities & challenges that Big Data brings with it. Dr. Elton Mathias | Dr. Roveena Goveas | Manish Rajak"Clinical Research - A Big Data Science Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9547.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/9547/clinical-research---a-big-data-science-approach/dr-elton-mathias

In proposed system transient management of offshore wind power plant can be achieved by unified high voltage direct current transmission (HVDC) system. This advance HVDC transmission system rectifies the defect of recent AC transmission network. The design of HVDC system made up of both series and shunt compensator call by unified HVDC (UHVDC). It assures the smooth power transfer, Direct current link voltage regulation and fast fault clearance during transient conditions. The former control of Unified HVDC is designed by synchronous reference frame technique (SRF) which leads poor performance in frequency variation. The mentioned problems are overcome by advance technique of proportional integral (PI) controller and neural network controller. These proposed systems are designed and transient responses are evaluated by Matlab/Simulink software. M. Sangeetha | R. Arivoli | B. Karthikeyan"A New breed NN Based UHVDC for Offshore Wind Power Plant to Enhance the Transient Response " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9580.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/9580/a-new-breed-nn-based-uhvdc-for-offshore-wind-power-plant-to-enhance-the-transient-response--/m-sangeetha

Background: Female labour participation is considered strong indicator of the growth of a country. Women in the rural set up constitute 26.7% of the workforce in 2015 “ 2016 (ILO, 2016). This study was taken up to understand the multiple roles and responsibilities taken up by the women from these tribal areas - starting with household to economic and child care responsibilities. The objectives of this paper is to explore the multiple work roles performed by tribal mothers of young children between (9-24 months) and the mothers combining work roles with child feeding. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study with data collection done at a single point of time. Study area comprised of 16 tribal villages in the Koraput district, Odisha. 200 households with children in the age group (9 “ 24 months) were selected by purposive sampling technique. Socio demographic details were collected. A time use study was employed to understand the caregivers time allocation for different types of works at different times of the day.. Results: In the present setting, the women perform multifarious responsibilities both indoors and outdoors. The demand for womens time on household work, child care responsibilities and economic work is very high. Irrespective of the employment status of the mothers, child minding and care are entrusted to a caregiver, within or outside the family setting. The effect of the family type and caregivers involved in child care in the mothers absence are studied. Conclusions: The hectic work profile of the mothers owing to the nature of the intensive nature of their work leaves them with limited time for child care responsibilities. However, the study reveals that the time spent by employed and unemployed mothers does not show much variation. Various strategies like carrying the child to the work site, engaging older siblings in child minding and feeding are used in the mothers absence. Subhangi Sahoo"Mothers work profile in tribal communities and its effect on child feeding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9598.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/child-care-and-development/9598/mothers-work-profile-in-tribal-communities-and-its-effect-on-child-feeding/subhangi-sahoo

Background: Dysmenorrhea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin. Dysmenorrhea has been estimated to be the greatest cause of time lost from work and school in the India. The study aim was to assess the effectiveness of Erythina variegata juice on dysmenorrhea among final year nursing students (B.Sc & DGNM). Methods: A pre experimental research design was carried out in Vinayaka Missions College of Nursing at Puducherry. The 30 sample was selected based on convenient sampling technique. The pretest was conducted by using visual analogue pain scale during menstrual cycle with dysmenorrhea. As an intervention of Erythina variegata juice was given to the same group prior to menstrual cycle on complete 5 days. Results : After the collection of posttest, the collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results shown that the ˜t value is 5.133 and ˜P value is <0.000, it’s highly significant. Conclusion: The study found that Erythina variegate juice is more effective for the dysmenorrhea. A. Rajarajeswari | Dr. G. Muthamilselvi | Dr. C. Susila "Effectiveness of Erythinae variegata juice on dysmenorrhoea among final year nursing students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9579.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/9579/effectiveness-of-erythinae-variegata-juice-on-dysmenorrhoea-among-final-year-nursing-students/a-rajarajeswari

Cloud accounting refers to transactions performed over the internet. The practice does not require you to install software in your computer or own a server. A cloud computing company that sells accounting services provides remote servers and the applications. It is simply using the internet to access software and storage rather than physically installing it in a computer. Cloud accounting is also known as “online accounting” serves the same function as cloud computing. We have to install only the software on our computer but it runs on servers and we can access it using our internet. In some instances, we would not need to install the software on our computer and can access it via web browser. Technological trend of recent years brings forward the concept of cloud computing an innovative model of processing and storage of data that allows companies to run business smoothly. The study has made an attempt to find out the benefits and issues of cloud accounting an accounting and decision making abilities of the firm. The benefits are more in compared to the issues involved in using cloud based accounting system. This paper focuses on the impact of cloud accounting on each factor in the entire business area.

Now it is a wake up time to India to fight against all odds and move towards health for all by reorienting existing priorities in health care services from curative to preventive on the basis of felt need services to the community. Innovative ,need based ,slow and steady race will definitely lead us to œHealth for all A developing country like Indias, hurdles of development are various and vicious in nature viz burning social problems like poverty, illiteracy, ignorance, conservatism, un-employment, gender bias etc such social, political and cultural factors have led to a number of multifaceted and complex health problems. Among all the developmental issues health for all is a mirage health care, health promotion has to be given a special priority .Mere existence of health services is not enough there is need to focus on utilization of available health care facility which is based on the awareness of general public and influencing socioeconomic and socio cultural factors like literacy, economic condition cultural practices and gender, prevalent in community. Dr Veena. S. Algur"Community health concern and behavioral sciences" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9565.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/9565/community-health-concern-and-behavioral-sciences/dr-veena-s-algur

Multipliers are the main key components of many high performance systems such as FIR filters, Microprocessors, Digital Signal Processors, ALU and etc.It improves the speed of the many processors. Vedic mathematics is mainly based on sixteen principles or word-formulae which are termed as Sutras .A high speed complex 16 *16 multiplier design by using urdhvatiryakbhyam sutra is used here, By using this sutra the partial products and sums are generated in one step which there by reduces the design of architecture in processors. It can be used in the applications such as convolution, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and in microprocessors. The propagation delay of the processors can be reduced by using this technology. N. Divya"Review on FPGA Implementation of 16*16 Vedic Multiplier in VHDL Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7185.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/7185/review-on-fpga-implementation-of-1616-vedic-multiplier-in-vhdl-environment/n-divya

Politics is a game of power and the power plays a significant role in molding relation in society. Power exists everywhere and in every relationship too. A person is constantly subjecting it and being object of it. In other words, power is the basis that ensures the inter-personal relationships amongst human beings. It highlights, then, the hegemony or the hierarchical states in the relationships. Even in the post-revolutionary world attributed by ideal classless society, power is in its existence in certain forms such as the power of possessing knowledge, or the power of dominating someone in making good arguments in any meeting. It may be said that power is the ability to bring a change in society or in the behavior of an individual that may be positive or negative one. The present paper is an attempt to show Anurag Mathurs perfect handling of representing the perverted politics in his novel The Department of Denials. Dr. Anshu Sailpar"Representation of the Perverted Politics: A Study of Anurag Mathurs The Department of Denials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9572.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/9572/representation-of-the-perverted-politics-a-study-of-anurag-mathurs-the-department-of-denials/dr-anshu-sailpar

In the garment sector to retain the skilled employee a Good quality of work life is necessary for an organization to attract and to sustain skilled and talented employees. In order to survive in the competitive market because of liberalization, privatization and globalization and to minimize the attrition rate of employees the QWL initiatives are very important in the garment industry QWL involves wide variety of components that are influenced on the performance satisfied level of employees .This study focuses and analyses the literature findings which involve QWL, Therefore, the researcher highly recommend those multinational companies to plan an excellent quality of work life (QWL) programs by focusing on particular service element s that will further enhance the overall quality of life (QOL) of employees. In this paper, the researchers found that quality of work life (QWL) programs influence the employees in organization and the researcher given suggestion by using the tools like Chi-square to improve the Welfare of the Employees. K. Prabha Kumari | C. S. Ganesh"Perception of Employees towards Quality Work Life in Garment Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9612.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-environment/9612/perception-of-employees-towards-quality-work-life-in-garment-industry/k-prabha-kumari

In our day to day life travelling has become one of the important aspects for human being. Generally for travelling purpose people uses normal luggage bags or suitcase but in todays world such types of bags are not safe from the security point of view and less hard work and comfort of having better journey. Nowadays field of electronic has designed with advanced electronic technology that can provide facilities like surveillance. All the electronic inventions are to reduce manual effort upon mechanical work and to create an interaction between human and machine. Human following bags are one of the finest technologies in electronics and by utilizing its advantages and applications in day to day life in this paper we have tried to mention all the study related to smart bag. Several techniques are introduced to follow bag behind the owner for the following features human detection done by ultrasonic sensors. In terms of privacy the bag can be activated by owners identity and also location can be tracked using GPS and GSM. In this bag within a small platform all the facilities are implemented together efficiently. Ankush Sutar | Tukaram Kocharekar | Piyush Mestry | Prathamesh Sawantdesai | Mrs. Suhasini S. Goilkar"Smart Bag with Theft Prevention and Real Time Tracking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9571.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9571/smart-bag-with-theft-prevention-and-real-time-tracking/ankush-sutar

An efficient dc boost converter with two input boost stages and high voltage gain is proposed for solar applications. The suggested topologies can be used as multiport converters and draw continuous current from two input sources. Continuous current can also be drawn from a single source in an interleaved manner. This can be used in solar farms. The proposed converters can easily achieve a gain of 20 while benefiting from a continuous input current. Such a converter can individually link a PV panel to a 400-V dc bus. This proposed work is carried out using MATLAB/Simulink platform K Hima Vani | Ch Chinna Veeraiah"A DC“DC Converter with High Voltage Gain and Two Input Boost Stages for Solar Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9662.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/9662/a-dc“dc-converter-with-high-voltage-gain-and-two-input-boost-stages-for-solar-applications/k-hima-vani

Bhabani Bhattacharyas So Many Hungers! is a story about different hungers of the people representing different sections of the country during pre-independence. These hungers demonstrate their spiritual and psychological statuses. As other novels of the period, this novel also highlights a theme of social importance. The author deals in detail with the social setting of the time, with his own style of objective treatment. The famine of 1943 brings so many hungers, the hunger for food, money and sex, the exploitation of man by man seemed to him to have become the creed of the day. The prevailing social conditions also worked upon the growing mind of Bhattacharya, and inspired him to create his first novel. The famine of 1943 which stalked through the scared soil of Bengal, was one of the such events as he himself confesses: "Then the great famine swept down upon Bengal. The emotional stirrings I felt (more than two million men, women and children died of slow starvation amid a man ” made scarcity) were a sheer compulsion to creativity". The result was the novel So Many Hungers!. The novel is regarded as a socio-political novel because it deals with the social, political and economical history of the pre- independent India. The characters of the novel represent different types of hungers prevalent in the Indian society at the time when the country faced a great famine. But the characters are also individuals because they have their own styles of behavior in different situations. The characters also seem to belong to all ages. It is very much clear when the relevance of the novel is taken into consideration. The issues raised in the novel are still present in the current Indian society. This research paper presents the very subject of discussion on the relevance of the social themes raised in the novel to the present day situations in India. The novel is full of realistic but pathetic scenes that they haunt the reader to a great extent. And one may be surprised to find the same situations in the country, and in which the people are still living, even after seventy-five years. The aim of this paper is also to highlight those situations faced in every walk of life in the independent India. R. Chandra Sekhar"So Many Hungers! - Still an Existing Reality in the Country (In Reference to Bhabani Bhattacharyas Novel, So Many Hungers)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9589.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/9589/so-many-hungers!---still-an-existing-reality-in-the-country-in-reference-to-bhabani-bhattacharyas-novel-so-many-hungers/r-chandra-sekhar

Seaweed is a general nomenclature used species of algae and marine plants breed in water bodies like rivers and oceans. They grow in a wide range of sizes from microscopic to stupendous. Seaweed, or macro-algae as it is known scientifically, includes over 10,000 species of the fastest growing plants on earth. Seaweeds come in an amazing variety of beautiful shapes, colors and sizes, and are found in all of the World. They are most abundant in shallow rocky coastal areas, especially where they are exposed at low tide. Seaweed is taxonomically classified under four groups according to the color of photosynthetic pigments namely red algae (rhodophyta), brown algae (phaeophyta), green algae (chlorophyta) and blue-green algae (cyanophyta). Seaweeds are one of the most nutritionally and therapeutically valuable foods. Their value to health is largely due to their high mineral content and the therapeutic sulfated polysaccharides. Seaweeds are also a source of all the known vitamins, chlorophylls, lignans, polyphenols, antioxidants and chemical diversity including pigments, polysaccharides, organic, and inorganic compounds which are used as animal fodder, food, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmeceutical. The aim of this review is to accumulate in brief, the therapeutics and medicinal uses of seaweed on the some mentioned ailments. Latife Ceyda IRKIN | Özlem YAYINTAS"Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Benefits of Seaweeds (A Review)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9567.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/9567/pharmacological-properties-and-therapeutic-benefits-of-seaweeds-a-review/latife-ceyda-irkin

Rheum webbianum commonly known as œrhubarb is a reputed medicinal plant belonging to family Polygonaceae. An attempt has been made to carry out the in vitro regeneration of this important medicinal plant species using hypocotyl segments as explants. Direct organogenesis occurred when the hypocotyl segments from the in vitro germinated seedlings were inoculated on MS medium containing different growth regulators at various concentrations and combinations. Cytokinins like BAP and Kn were found to be effective in shoot regeneration both individually as well as in combination with auxins like IAA, IBA and 2,4-D MS medium supplemented with BAP at a concentration of 2mg/l in combination with IAA at a concentration of 3mg/l was found to be the best medium for shoot regeneration. For rooting of regenerated shoots half strength MS medium supplemented with 0.5mg/l IAA was found to be most effective. Sabreena Rashid | Zahoor A Kaloo | Seema Singh | Iram Bashir"In vitro plant regeneration from hypocotyl explants of Rheum webbianum Royle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9558.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/9558/in-vitro-plant-regeneration-from-hypocotyl-explants-of-rheum-webbianum-royle/sabreena-rashid

This paper describes current research in real time operating system and its scheduling procedures. The scheduling procedure is the backbone of any operating systems. In this paper we analyses the application of scheduling theory to dependable real time systems are reviewed with a brief summary and conclude that different types of scheduling procedures are used in real time operating system. Issues covered include static and dynamic algorithms, application of real time operating system, rate monotonic and deadline monotonic with examples. This paper describes about characteristics of real time operating system. Durgesh Raghuvanshi"Study on Real-time Operating System and its Scheduling Procedures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8210.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/8210/study-on-real-time-operating-system-and-its-scheduling-procedures/durgesh-raghuvanshi

This paper tries to bring out the literary trends of Odia literature from nineteenth century to the last part of twentieth century. With reference to the long literary passage of some 175 years attempts have been made to introduce Guruprasad Mohanty and churn out the specialty by the by of his poetry. How the passage runs, with what level of frequency and with what newness- all these things are discussed here in this article. What was the need of the modern literature and why it is so- everything in this regard has been discussed along with various proofs. The real and underneath reasons of complexity of this post-independence literature or the attitude and nature of this literature (especially poetry) are brought out here. Especially, here efforts have been taken to differentiate between the pre-independence and post-independence literature. Again, in one of the sections, there is a sketch of influences, inspirations and impacts of T.S. Eliot, his life, literature, philosophy, style and personal doctrines. Further, how he has influences Guruprasad Mohanty has also been discussed with ample examples. Overall an assessment has been made on the originality of Guruprasad’s literature as well of the attempts of some other contemporary poets of this period.

This paper develops and tests a theoretical model of the effects of nutritional label and brand name on consumers product quality perceptions in Pakistani consumer market. The basic aim of the study is to investigate the extent to which consumers form quality perceptions from product packaging cues. The survey method was employed to collect data from 487 Pakistani consumers in Islamabad and Rawalpindi region using mall intercept method. Five-point Likert scale is used to measure all the dimensions of variables. Descriptive and regression analyses are performed using SPSS and PLS. Cronbach alpha measure is used for all the variables to ensure internal consistency. The finding indicates that brand name as well as nutritional label exerted significant influence on product quality perceptions. Investigating the impact of nutritional label and brand name in Pakistani consumer market is a contemporary and worthwhile topic that shall have noteworthy contribution in prevailing literature as well as to the marketers. Anam Javeed | Dr. Sany Sanuri bin Mohd Mokhatr | Dr. Ismail bin Lebai Othman"Impact of Product Packaging Cues on Product Quality Perceptions: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Shopping Malls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9676.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/9676/impact-of-product-packaging-cues-on-product-quality-perceptions-empirical-evidence-from-pakistani-shopping-malls/anam-javeed

Medicinal herbs are significant source of synthetic and herbal drugs. In the commercial market, medicinal herbs are used as raw drugs, extracts or tinctures. Isolated active constituents are used for applied research. For the last few decades, phytochemistry has been making rapid progress and herbal products are becoming popular. The formulations incorporate single herb or more than two herbs (polyherbal formulations). Medicinal herb contains multitude of chemical compounds like alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, resins, oleoresins, sesquiterpene, lactones and oils. Today there is growing interest in chemical composition of plant based medicines. Several bioactive constituents have been isolated and studied for pharmacological activity. Rubia cordifolia is an important medicinal plant commonly used in the traditional and AYUSH system of medicine for treatment of different ailments. This review illustrates its major constituents, pharmacological actions substantiating the claims made about this plant in the traditional system of medicine and its clinical applications. Dr. Siva Rami Reddy E"A Complete Review on Rubia Cordifolia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9616.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/pethnology/9616/a-complete-review-on-rubia-cordifolia/dr-siva-rami-reddy-e

Unemployment has become a major problem and causes that has being bedeviling the lives of Nigerian youths, causing mayhem like increased militancy, arm robbery, kidnappings violent crimes, restiveness and some many social vices. Youth unemployment has devastated the individual, families and the society as a whole both psychologically and economically. This paper examines the issues of youth unemployment and the possible ways of solving them through entrepreneurship, fighting corruption, enhancing skills acquisition and so on.A number of recommendations were made which include that youth should be trained and engaged skillful in their field of specialists. Dr. E. M. Chukwuma"Effect of Youth Unemployment in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10692.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/10692/effect-of-youth-unemployment-in-nigeria/dr-e-m-chukwuma

This paper examines Wests satire and parody of the various schools of philosophic and artistic concepts that precede and underpin the Modem movement. By revealing the absurdity of Western thought in the early twentieth century, West was able to show the fragmentation and alienate he perceived in both society and the self. The revelation of this detritus becomes a deconstructive device that simultaneously demonstrates ways of creating meaning in the twentieth century, and that condemns any philosophy based on escape from suffering. The novel A Col Million, variously attack artistic or political formulae that privilege escape from cultures degradation, or that offer erroneous promises of subjective or cultural wholeness. Wests life and art, then, exhibits the usefulness of the camouflage in the grim battle for the formation of artistic and political subjectivity. Nathanael Wests novel stands as significant reminders of the worry that plagued America and the reality almost a century back. There may be undoubtedly a greater amount that can, and should, a chance to be said around West as much worth of effort. Routes for considering regarding culture, politics, history, art, and the puzzling state of constantly human need aid all miserably joined Previously, as much dream. Such worries talk potently and straightforwardly to those birthplaces of the exhibit. Fragmentation and alienation are themes that carry over into Wests novel, A Cool Million. Wests novel, A Cool Million, would attack, exposing the grinding greed underlying the capitalist cliches of the American Dream. Because of this satire, the novel is important not only in what it exposes but also because it marks the turn in Wests work to a much more specifically American literature. Fragmentation and alienation are of the modern world having deeply affected not only the realms of politics and rhetoric, but also the everyday landscape of common objects. There would be nothing but the blank suffering of alienated and fragmented beings in a shattered world. P. Ranjithkumar | Dr. R. Palanivel"Camouflage of Fragmentation and Alienation in Nathanael Wests A Cool Million" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9613.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/9613/camouflage-of-fragmentation-and-alienation-in-nathanael-wests--a-cool-million/p-ranjithkumar

Electricity supply do not always satisfy customers demand, which results in peak demand periods. When demand is at its peak, electricity providers have to react to meet the demand and avoid interruptions by boosting the capacity which is costly and not always possible. In addition to fluctuation in demand, price of electricity production changes continuously due to the variation in resources used for production over periods. Yet, the consumers pay the same price for the electricity unit both in on-peak and off-peak periods. A proposed solution would be the use of real time pricing (RTP) of electricity. The end-users will be involved in the electric grid and will have control on the consumption over different periods either by reducing or by shifting it to off-peak periods as a reaction to RTP. The results obtained prove that not only the electric utility, but also, the subscribers will benefit. Comparing the results of RTP algorithm to a scenario where price is fixed, we notice that the aggregate utility of every user is higher using RTP algorithm. Along with RTP algorithm we would like to suggest Distributed algorithm that automatically manages the smart meter and the electricity provider interactions. The results from the simulation shows that the proposed RTP algorithm and distributed algorithm can potentially benefit both customer and the electricity providers. S. Varun Kumar | S. M Jayasurya"Smart Grid Infrastructure for Efficient Power Consumption Using Real Time Pricing Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9655.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9655/smart-grid-infrastructure-for-efficient-power-consumption-using-real-time-pricing-algorithm/s-varun-kumar

Child abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child, can be differentiated into four major categories, physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and worst of all; the sexual abuse. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a kind of physical or mental violation of a child with sexual intent, usually by a person who is in a position of trust or power vis-à-vis the child. India is the second largest child population in the world, 42% of Indias total population is below eighteen years. In a shocking revelation, a Government commissioned survey has found that more than 53% of Indian children are subjected to sexual abuse / assault. Majority of these cases were perpetrated by someone known to the child or in a position of trust and responsibility, Not surprisingly, most children did not report the abuse to anyone. There is not a single law aimed at safeguarding children and protecting them against sexual abuse & assault, which is a serious lacuna against this background and is needed urgently. This paper will focus on child sexual abuse, impact and solution. Dr. Geeta Yadav | Nisha Yadav | Pooja Yadav"A Study of Child Abuse in India: Current Issues and Prevention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9657.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/9657/a-study-of-child-abuse-in-india-current-issues-and-prevention/dr-geeta-yadav

Biology is an important subject at higher secondary level for those students who want to make their career in medical or any related field. An attempt has been made to determine correlation between conceptual understanding and achievement in biology subject in students of standard 10th. This will help the students to choose their stream for future study properly and will even help the teachers to guide their students accordingly. A sample of 80 students studying in standard 10th were chosen for this study. After statistical treatment, it revealed that there is high correlation between conceptual understanding and achievement in biology in students of standard 10th. However minute differences were found in some cases. Nilesha Sisodiya"A study of correlation between conceptual understanding and achievement in Biology subject of standard 10th" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9625.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/9625/a-study-of-correlation-between-conceptual-understanding-and-achievement-in-biology-subject-of-standard-10th/nilesha-sisodiya

This paper examines the classifications, cause; types and the possible solutions of conflict in organization. This discovered that conflict generates considerable ambivalence and leave many practitioners and scholars quite uncertain about how best to cope with it. Conflicts are inevitable in human life and also inevitable in organizations even between countries. Conflict occurs in organizations as a result of competition for supremacy, scarcity of economic resource and leadership style. The study also revealed that conflict in organization could be constructive or destructive which can lead to low production or good solution to production. Dr. E. M. Chukwuma"Impact of Conflict Management on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10693.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/10693/impact-of-conflict-management-on-the-efficiency-and-effectiveness-of-business/dr-e-m-chukwuma

In the metal cutting industry, Tip s cutter plays an important role in cutting metal to obtain the various required shapes and sizes. It is also an essential cutting tool for the engineering productions in the various aspects of engineering industries. For example, Automobile, Aerospace, Precision Engineering, Metal Stamping and Plastic Molding industries, therefore Tip sis the most common and widely used type of milling cutters where the demand is very huge. There are many different brands and types of Tips cutters available in the market, which manufacture from Japan, America, Europe, Korea, India, Taiwan and China, etc. The increasing competition in the market region spurs the various manufacturers to constantly develop many different kinds of high performances Tips cutters to cater the huge demand in the various aspect of engineering industries which can speed up the production time, processes and also reduce the production and lab our cost. Yeddula Manohar Reddy | Mr. K. Pavan Kumar Reddy | Jayam Sree Hari"Improving Surface Finishing Quality by Using Radius Carbide Tips" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9646.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9646/improving-surface-finishing-quality-by-using-radius-carbide-tips/yeddula-manohar-reddy

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is the third largest in terms of volume and thirteenth largest in terms of value in the world. Indian Pharmaceutical industry is the largest generic drugs provider at global level. This paper is designed to fulfill mainly two basic objectives. One is to determine long term solvency of selected pharmaceutical companies and the other is to forecast the immediate coming year debt equity ratio of the related companies. The study is purely based on only secondary data. Moreover, the scope of the study is very limited in nature. Ten companies which are listed in both NSE and BSE are selected. Study period is fourteen years i.e. 2003-04 to 2016-17. On the basis of the study major findings of the study and conclusions are drawn. Prof. Dr. Ankita. M. Zadeshvariya"Analysis of Debt “ Equity Ratio of Selected Pharmaceutical Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9683.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/9683/analysis-of-debt-“-equity-ratio-of-selected-pharmaceutical-companies-of-india/prof-dr-ankita-m-zadeshvariya

Gas leakage is the major problem in the automobile Sector. According to the researches, it is said that the cars dashboard, sofa, air freshner ,gas emitted in ac emits the harmful carcinogen, Benzene in cars. It damages our bones, reduces white blood cells and causes anemia. When these benzene mixes with the freon (refridgerent) used in air conditioner, it emits co gas. The level of this harmful gas is 50 mg per square ft. And it is found that the parked car with closed windows will contain 400 - 800 mg per square ft of benzene. So we find it really harmful for us to inhale the excessive amount of toxin. However, most commercially available systems can detect only one gas. This paper is to introduce the new technique of opening the windows automatically to the half when the gas level exceeds its threshold level for exhausting those gases This paper aims at detection of the harmful gases using sensors, displaying the amount of gases present inside the car using the LCD display, alerting the inmates of the car with recorder IC and further the windows of car is opened. The project working status is also verified through LCD display and opens the windows automatically. Dr. S Senthil Kumar | Anjali S | Hashina Parveen S | Aishwarya R"Automatic Car Window Opener for safe Driving" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9606.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/9606/automatic-car-window-opener-for-safe-driving/dr-s-senthil-kumar

Recognition languages are developed for the better communication of the challenged people. The recognition signs include the combination of various with hand gestures, movement, arms and facial expressions to convey the words thought. The languages used in sign are rich and complex as equal as to languages that are spoken. As the technological world is growing rapidly, the sign languages for human are made to recognised by systems in order to improve the accuracy and the multiply the various sign languages with newer forms. In order to improve the accuracy in detecting the input sign, a model has been proposed. The proposed model consists of three phases a training phase, a testing phase and a storage output phase. A gesture is extracted from the given input picture. The extracted image is processed to remove the background noise data with the help of threshold pixel image value. After the removal of noise from the image and the filtered image to trained model is tested with a user input and then the detection accuracy is measured. A total of 50 sign gestures were loaded into the training model. The trained model accuracy is measured and then the output is extracted in the form of the mentioned language symbol. The detection mechanism of the proposed model is compared with the other detection methods such as Hidden Markov Model(HMM), Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and Support Vector Machine(SVM). The classification is done by means of a Support Vector Machine(SVM) which classifies at a higher accuracy. The accuracy obtained was 99 percent in comparison with the other detection methods. D. Anbarasan | R. Aravind | K. Alice"GRS “ Gesture based Recognition System for Indian Sign Language Recognition System for Deaf and Dumb People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9638.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/9638/grs-“-gesture-based-recognition-system-for-indian-sign-language-recognition-system-for-deaf-and-dumb-people/d-anbarasan

Notions of competency have dominated the teacher education literature, and have underpinned Competency-Based Training in educational leadership at all levels of education and training. The emergence of counter-narratives underpinned by the capability movement, have as yet had minimal impact on practice in teacher education. New discourses in educational theory and practice which are founded on non-linear approaches to learning and teaching provide added impetus to engage in the competency/capability debate, and re-examine our approaches to educational leadership. This paper explores complexity theories and demonstrates how complexitys pedagogical implications can lead to new models for understanding educational leadership learning and teaching. A new model for conceptualizing end-user educational leadership is presented that was derived from a three-year action research initiative with pre-service teachers. The premise of the study assumed that there is no relationship between the capability approach and the development of students competencies in the Higher Technical Teachers Training College Kumba. The study had as specific objectives to identify the teaching and learning strategies used, examine the use of the Capability approach in the development of competencies of students and the challenges faced by both the students and teachers in the implementation of the capability approach in developing competencies in the Higher Technical Teachers Training College Kumba. The sample constituted 190 questionnaires administered to the students of HTTTC Kumba and 5 interviewed conducted with teachers of the school. The findings of this study showed that teachers of the HTTTC Kumba highly implement group discussion, brainstorming and demonstration whereas role play and lecture/presentation methods are only implemented to a lesser extent. Findings also showed that the students have the freedom and are guided towards what they are best at doing but for the fact that resources are insufficient to facilitate the implementation of this approach. The spearman rank correlation was 0.586 indicating a strong positive relationship between the use of the capability approach and the development of students competences in HTTTC Kumba. The study concluded in favour of Sens findings that technical education today is the most valuable means by which the quality of a countrys development is determined. This is because capable people are more likely to be able to deal effectively with the turbulent environment in which they live by possessing this ˜all round capacity. The important practical point stressed here however was that the development of core competences by students could lead, as a secondary effect, to a more sustainable and democratic society. As such, inferences was drawn that for Cameroon to become Emerging by the year 2035 competency development in Technical Education need to be given adequate attention. Massa Ernest Massa"Appraising Capability Models for Conceptualising the Development of Competencies amongst Students of the Higher Technical Teachers Training College (HTTTC), Kumba" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10701.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/10701/appraising-capability-models-for-conceptualising-the-development-of-competencies-amongst-students-of-the--higher-technical-teachers-training-college-htttc-kumba/massa-ernest-massa

Feature selection is an important part of machine learning. The Feature selection refers to the process of reducing the inputs for processing and analysis, or of finding the most meaningful inputs. A related term, feature engineering (or feature extraction), refers to the process of extracting useful information or features from existing data. Mining of particular information related to a concept is done on the basis of the feature of the data. The accessing of these features hence for data retrieval can be termed as the feature extraction mechanism. Different type of feature extraction methods is being used. In this paper, the different feature selection methodologies are examined in terms of need and method adopted for feature selection. The three types of method are mainly available, such as Shannons Entropy, Bayesian with K2 Prior and Bayesian Dirichlet with uniform prior (default). The objectives of this survey paper is to identify the existing contribution made by using their above mentioned algorithms and the result obtained. R. Pradeepa | K. Palanivel"A Survey on Classification of Feature Selection Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9632.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/9632/a-survey-on-classification-of-feature-selection-strategies/r-pradeepa

This Study deals with the impact of the English and the changing example of the instructive framework. For a comprehension of the improvement of the western instruction in India, exertion must be made to touch the recorded angles keeping in mind the end goal to make the review less demanding. The East India Company which came to India in 1600 AD scarcely gave any regard for the Indian instruction. Since it was basically worried with the advancement of business interests, it was not anticipated that of them would make any genuine strides for the instruction of the general population of India. The English were credited for changing the scholarly existence of India through the presentation of a Western System of Education in the subcontinent. The English arrangement of current training and the western thoughts assumed a critical part really taking shape of the social and instructive history of India. R.C. Majumdar states: If we need to pick one single variable which helped more than others in realizing the considerable change in India in the nineteenth century, we can with no delay indicate the English advanced education. SK Habib"Effects of English on Pattern of Education System in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9673.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/9673/effects-of-english-on-pattern-of-education-system-in-india/sk-habib

Space craft to solar system bodies must deal with multiple deviations under the in uence of gravity. The motion of satellite in one of the types of conic section strongly depends upon escape velocity. The goal of this paper is to nd the trajectory of satellite by analysing orbits eccentricity and or-bital parameters. This paper also focuses on the derivation of general orbit equation from the base called Newtons law of motion and Newtons law of gravitation. N. Gayathri | S. Mahalakshmi"A Study on Orbital Mechanics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9627.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9627/a-study-on-orbital-mechanics/n-gayathri

The reason for the paper is to introduce an auxiliary investigation of statistical surveying and target showcase division strategies in Place Marketing execution. The paper concentrates on citys inner and outside condition in smaller scale macroeconomical level, attempting to set up an extensive variety of essential inquiries concerning the arranging and the fruitful execution of Place Marketing The initial segment of the paper investigations Place Marketing as a vital system. The second and the third parts look at the part of statistical surveying and target showcase division in the Place Marketing process. The fourth part shows an auxiliary examination, by putting statistical surveying and target showcase division methodology into citys inward and outside condition, in an assortment of ranges of investigation. Moreover, some critical inquiries identified with every range and condition of examination are talked about. The article underpins that this structure is portrayed by adaptability since it can be utilized as a part of more particular research fields, for example, tourism, culture, development, business exercises, relaxation and diversion and so forth. Dhruv Sabharwal"Structural Marketing Pedagogy and Market Demarcation- Substituting Demographic Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9494.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/9494/structural-marketing-pedagogy-and-market-demarcation--substituting-demographic-analysis/dhruv-sabharwal

Public transport industry is one of the service sectors, which contributed much to the economy of the country and also plays important role of reducing unemployment. A principal function of public transport industry should be organized around to satisfy the clients. When the passengers are satisfied, then the public services are credited with proving effective service opportunities. Public transport should become part of a solution for sustainable transport in the future. However, in order to keep and attract more passengers, public transport must to have high service quality to satisfy and fulfill more wide range of different customers needs. To attain this objective, the researchers used a descriptive survey research design. The probability sampling (clustering) was used. The data sources included both primary and secondary ones. Primary data were directly collected from the respondents while secondary data were found from published and unpublished materials such as books, journals and etc. The findings imply that bus stations are not acquainted with basic physical facilities and equipment, such as toilet, waiting place, cafeteria, etc. and presence of problems in personnel service delivery. Most passengers in the data collection sites were complaining about the lack of basic facilities in the bus stations. The findings indicate that passengers are satisfied with the transport services provided with APSRTC. Dr. Chandu Ravi Kumar | Dr. Ch. Venkata Krishna Reddy"A Survey of Passengers Satisfaction on Service Quality of APSRTC: The Case of Prakasam District, A.P" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9622.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/9622/a-survey-of-passengers-satisfaction-on-service-quality-of-apsrtc-the-case-of-prakasam-district-ap/dr-chandu-ravi-kumar

Since 1991, Indian economy and industry has moved away from a state controlled to a competitive market with intricate financial services to the global economy. The financial sector, particularly, the Insurance has opened up to all competition. A revamp in tightly regulated and monopolized insurance sector was brought about by the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act (IRDA) in 1999. The present paper and lyses the performance of public and private life insurance companies in India. As per the total premium income, in FY 201 4-15, LIC with 73% of business share still holds a significant market share. 24 private insurance companies have established footholds in the market leading to intense competition. Private Insurance companies have a higher growth rate as compared to public sector. Today, Insurance penetration is better. The Insurance companies are competing in terms of policies sold, collection of premium income and others. Dr. Sakharam Mujalde | Ms. Anshita Kandari"A Comparative Study between Public and Private Insurance Company in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9688.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/9688/a-comparative-study-between-public-and-private-insurance-company-in-india/dr-sakharam-mujalde

The fertility response following induction protocol in infertile dry cows was assessed in terms of the induction of oestrus in anoestrus cows and conception in repeat breeders cows in the study. There were four anoestrous and two repeat breeder cows in G-1 out of them two anoestrus became cyclic, one repeater animal conceived after treatment protocol. Where as in G-2, three anoestrus and three repeat breeder animals given induction protocol where two anoestrous cows became cyclic and two repeaters conceived. The analysis of data revealed higher fertility response in G-2 as compared to G-1 (66.67 Vs. 50 %, respectively) with the higher conception rate (50 Vs. 33.33 %, respectively). It indicates better fertility response in G-2 as compared to G-1. K. Kumar | S. N. Shukla | S. Bhandekar | S. K. Singh | P. Inwati"Fertility Response Following Induction of Lactation in Infertile Dairy Cows" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9615.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9615/fertility-response-following-induction-of-lactation-in-infertile-dairy-cows/k-kumar

Waste electrical and equipment (WEEE) is changing into major thread to the total world. Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air and inflicting harmful effects to the complete biology either directly or indirectly. Direct impacts embody unharnessed of acids, hepatotoxic compounds as well as serious metals, malignant neoplastic disease chemicals and indirect effects like bio magnification of serious metals. Several non-public corporations are concerned in collecting, activity, and separation and mercantilism e-wastes for recyclers. Growth in technology enhances want and utilization of electronic and electrical equipments (EEE) everywhere within the world. As a result, e-waste acquires an outsized share within the typical solid waste stream. Limited recycling solutions out there push the requirement for e-waste disposal solutions. A comparison of assorted disposal solutions done on the premise of parameters like disposal capability, damage to the surroundings and its resources cost and time constraints analysis is mentioned within the paper. Landfill marketing answer is most accepted, proving resolute is best among all solutions by acting as a reserve to be recovered in future with the event of additional utilisation facilities. At an equivalent time, tremendous growth in use of ICT devices and services, quicker modification of technology and frequent innovations in ICT sector, had left the planet with a threat of degradation in environmental conditions and human health as the-waste of electronic and electrical instrumentation, that contains risky parts, remains handled in Associate in Nursing environmentally unfriendly manner primarily in developing nations. Aniket Ravindra Ingole | Abdul Siddique Abdul Khalik Shaikh | Rahul Ashokrao Tapke"Environmental - Friendly Brick Blocks using E-Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9687.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9687/environmental---friendly-brick-blocks-using-e-waste/aniket-ravindra-ingole

The capacity of banana peels (Musa paradisiaca L.) immobilized into calcium alginate beads to remove chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solution was studied. Immobilization enhances sorption of chromium (VI) and repetitive use of sorbent could be achieved. The immobilized banana peels in to calcium alginate beads was characterized by FTIR, SEM and XRD. The influence of several operating experimental parameters such as solution pH, biosorbent dose concentration, initial chromium (VI) ions concentration, contact time, temperature and agitation rate determine the efficiency of metal uptake by biosorbent. Desorption efficiency of banana peels immobilized in to calcium alginate beads was highest for sulphuric acid followed by hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The equilibrium isotherm data were comparing by using the Langmuir, Freundlich, DKR and Temkin adsorption isotherm models in which Langmuir isotherm was found to be fitted best. The Kinetics of sorption of chromium (VI) were described by a pseudo-First-order kinetic, pseudo-second-order kinetic, Elovich and Weber and Morris intra-particle diffusion model in which pseudo second order model was found to be fitted best. Thermodynamic studies were also carried out. The results showed that immobilized banana peels (Musa paradisiaca L.) in to calcium alginate beads was a low-cost promising sorbent for sequester of chromium (VI) from wastewater. Amit S. Sharma | Prof. Dr. Satish A. Bhalerao"Application of immobilized banana peels (Musa paradisiaca L.) into calcium alginate beads for removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9665.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/9665/application-of-immobilized-banana-peels-musa-paradisiaca-l-into-calcium-alginate-beads-for-removal-of-chromium-vi-from-aqueous-solution/amit-s-sharma

In this paper a three phase induction motor controller for a photovoltaic powered water pump without the use of chemical storage element is presented. The use of a three-phase induction motor is a better solution to the dc motor water pumping system. This system is use to achieve a more efficient, reliable, maintenance-free, and cheaper solution than that use dc motors or low-voltage synchronous motors. The developed system is based on a non inverting buck“boost converter and a full-bridge three-phase inverter. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm has been developed and implemented to maximize the use of solar power generated at any given instant. By using MATLAB/ Simulink model is implemented. The system is expected to have a high lifetime due to the inexistence of storage element. As a result, the system is a economical solution to deliver water to household, industrial and agricultural activities which require water supply. Swati Killedar | Dr. S. N. Patil | Prof. A. P. Kinge"Design and Simulation of MPPT Algorithm for Three Phase Induction Motor Solar Water Pump" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9682.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/9682/design-and-simulation-of-mppt-algorithm-for-three-phase-induction-motor-solar-water-pump/swati-killedar

Modern technology has enabled monitoring of large populations of live cells over extended time periods in experimental settings. Live imaging of cell populations growing in a culture vessel has been widely adopted in biomedical experiments. Such experiments create large amount of time-lapse images, and the information embedded in these images holds tremendous promise for scientific discovery. The growing amount of such data calls for automated or semi-automated computer vision tools to detect and analyze the dynamic cellular processes, and to extract the information necessary for biomedical study. Live cells are often of low contrast with little natural pigmentation, therefore they usually need to be stained or fixed in order to be visible under bright field microscopy or florescence microscopy. However, fixing or staining may destroy the cells or introduce artifacts. Rakshitha K. S | Radhika K. R"Mitosis Detection in Phase Contrast Microscopy Image Sequences of Stem Cell Populations: A Critical Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9472.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/9472/mitosis-detection-in-phase-contrast-microscopy-image-sequences-of-stem-cell-populations-a-critical-review/rakshitha-k-s

Concrete is most widely used material in the construction as it is relatively strong in compression but weak in tension and tends to be brittle. These two weaknesses have limited its use. Fiber reinforced concrete is most widely used for improving tensile and flexural strength of concrete. In this paper an attempt has been made to explore the effects of polypropylene fiber on some hardened properties of PFRC based on its compressive strength, flexural strength and flow ability. In this research, concrete mixes were added with polypropylene fiber of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.8% volume fraction and Steel Fibers were added in a varying dose of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.8%. An experimental result demonstrated a notable increase in flexural, tensile strength was found. However, no significant change in compression strength is observed. Akanksha Agrawal"Study on effect of Polypropylene and Steel Fiber on the strength of Concrete " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9653.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9653/study-on-effect-of-polypropylene-and-steel-fiber-on-the-strength-of-concrete-/akanksha-agrawal

The raising industrialization and advancement of the world has to a vertical hoisted for the request of oil based fuel. Monetary advancement in creating nations has prompted cyclopean increment in the vitality require. To satisfy our prerequisite for utilization of vitality, we should utilize biodiesel in light of the fact that Petroleum has restricting stock in world. Jatropha is utilized for a long time as an imperative premise of fuel yet it isnt acclaimed like biodiesel from soya oil and palm oil. The yield of jatropha is considerably higher than some other biodiesel crops and it has some extraordinary property than some other crops. The Jatropha plant has natural reclamation and it has ability to develop in the got dried out condition where the other biodiesel crops discover hard to survive. So Jatropha is best option for production of biodiesel. Vinay kumar Gupta | Jai Singh"Biodiesel from Jatropha Curcas “ A Truth of Our Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10733.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/10733/biodiesel-from-jatropha-curcas-“-a-truth-of-our-future/vinay-kumar-gupta

In the world, economic growth of many countries mainly depends on crop cultivation. Agriculture provides the food for people and produces several raw materials for industries. Now-a-days, crop cultivation is decreasing rapidly. To overcome this problem, monitoring the crop water requirements, temperature and humidity of the cultivating land and a system to prevent the entry of animals into the farm is required. The main concept of this paper is to prevent the animal intrusion and to monitor the crop water requirements. This method increases the crop yield which will not be harmful to the cultivation as well as to the animals. This system mainly aims to secure the crops by the deployment of sensor and prevent intrusion of animals using image processing technique. G. Naveen Balaji | V. Nandhini | S.Mithra | R.Naveena | N.Priya"Advanced Crop Monitoring using Internet of Things based Smart Intrusion & Prevention in Agricultural Land" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9611.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9611/advanced-crop-monitoring-using-internet-of-things-based-smart-intrusion-and-prevention-in-agricultural-land/g-naveen-balaji

A collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in the brain is called as Brain Tumor . The skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. Brain tumors can be malignant or benign. Segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. In this an efficient algorithm is proposed for tumor detection based on segmentation and morphological operators. Quality of scanned image is enhanced and then morphological operators are applied to detect the tumor in the scanned image. Merlin Asha. M | G. Naveen Balaji | S. Mythili | A. Karthikeyan | N. Thillaiarasu"An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Segmentation for MRI System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9667.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9667/an-efficient-brain-tumor-detection-algorithm-based-on-segmentation-for-mri-system/merlin-asha-m

In the present work, a systematic investigation of Tellurium based ternary chalcogenide semi-conducting materials Se-Te-Ga has been undertaken. The system has been studied in detail with emphasis on the effect of Gallium in Se-Te binary components. Bulk glasses of Se-Te-Ga systems and thin films are prepared by the conventional melt quenching technique and by thermal evaporation technique, respectively. The effect of compositional variation on some optical constant has been observed and discussed in the present investigation. Vivek Kumar Dwivedi"Synthesis of Thin Film Ternary Chalcogenide Glasses and Study of its Optical Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10727.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/10727/synthesis-of-thin-film-ternary-chalcogenide-glasses-and-study-of-its-optical-properties/vivek-kumar-dwivedi

Unorganised workers have been facing tremendous problems since ages. Right from financial security to health safety they have to fight for uncountable problems. Despite of enforcement of various laws and regulations for the security of labourers , only few of the workers working in unorganized sector are availing the benefit. Here, through this research paper the Researcher tries to give importance on organizing the unorganized daily wage earners who provide services at home only excluding other professional service providers and the problems faced by them so that they can avail the benefits of various acts and laws by understanding their rights properly in an organized manner.The entire study is based on primary data collected at source. Sangita Das"Organising the Unorganised Unprofessional Daily Wage Earners Who Provide Services at Home - A Study Made in Guwahati City of Assam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10699.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/innovation-and-product-dev/10699/organising-the-unorganised-unprofessional-daily-wage-earners-who-provide-services-at-home---a-study-made-in-guwahati-city-of-assam/sangita-das

The concept of culinary tourism is taking shape and making its mark in the tourism Industry of Pune city. The venture is a part of experience industry where the memorable experiences are counted as a worth of the industry preservance. Food is an integral part of humans life and hence as long as life sustains the industry will always grow. Culinary tourism is considered as food experiences taken outside as well as inside the tourism boundaries. The city of Pune is growing in all aspects and hence the tourism is also growing which will create new opportunities for the locals to improve on their food experience and share those with others. This whole process will indeed create many avenues of creating revenue resources for the residents. This paper focuses upon the fact that culinary tourism is a very sustainable way of establishing new career opportunities in any region, which also give recognition to the traditional local cuisine. As observed in the paper Maharashtrian cuisine gets its popularity due to growth in culinary tourism of Pune region. Dr. Vijay Kulkarni | Ms. Gauri Shah"The Study of Culinary Tourism Management - A Tool for Revenue Generation and its Importance for Punes Economic Status" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10705.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/operations-management/10705/the-study-of-culinary-tourism-management---a-tool-for-revenue-generation-and-its-importance-for-punes-economic-status/dr-vijay-kulkarni

The prime objective of the present paper is to study the educational philosophy of Dr.Ambedkar. Further the paper analyses the implications of his philosophy in the present scenario. His philosophy has great idea for practical fulfillment and these ideas have the relevance to modern society. Ambedkar believed that education is a movement. If it does not fulfill its objectives, it is useless. True education cradles humanity, generates sources of livelihood, imparts wisdom and imbues us with egalitarianism. His credentials as a thinker were established through his articles, books and magazines, and also the newspapers that he published. Among his own books were The Problem of Rupee, Provincial Finance in British India, Annihilation of Caste and who were the Shudras? Ambedkar believed that education was the most important means of raising the peoples standard of living. His slogan was œEducate, unite, struggle.Human dignity and self-respect were central to his social philosophy. He wanted to use education to establish justice, equality, fraternity, freedom and fearlessness in society. He wanted to replace the birth-based society with a value-based one. It goes without saying that these moral values can be promoted only through education. In the end I will conclude by sharing my personal views on the particular subject. SK Habib"Dr B R Ambedkar as a Visionary Educationist" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10714.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/10714/dr-b-r-ambedkar-as-a-visionary-educationist/sk-habib

Water resource Planning and Drought are the major issues leading to significant water shortages and economic losses to all social classes of people. In this paper we present two water management techniques to minimize drought. These water management techniques help, farmers to demarcate / conserve water potential zones especially in land locked areas to improve agricultural production. Relevant concepts are analyzed to strengthen these techniques they are: Rainwater analysis, Run-off analysis, Contour / slope analysis, Agricultural Drought Severity Analysis, Water resource planning, Water shed basin parameters and water requirement for different crops. The study first investigated the historical Ground water maps, Dry cell maps / Drought maps, Rainfall data, Crop production data, NDVI maps from 2005 “ 2017. The Unique feature of the study is to demarcate water potential zones by using Bhuvan / US geological Survey / Remote Sensing data of different time lines. The main objective of the paper is to identify the water potential zones by using Weighted Overlay Analysis method (WOA). This paper provides scientific methodology of finding exact locations of the water potential zones in drought prone areas & helps to strengthen Sustainable Agricultural practices. In Future these zones helps to estimate the amount of water to be stored and the amount of water which can be used for future agricultural purposes. Ganesh Raju J | Shweta Sharma"Identification of Water Potential Zones in Drought Prone Areas “ A Case Study of Rolla Mandal, Ananthapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10715.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/10715/identification-of-water-potential-zones-in-drought-prone-areas-“-a-case-study-of-rolla-mandal-ananthapuram-andhra-pradesh-india/ganesh-raju-j

During late 1980s, a few financial institutions in India felt the need for establishing an entity which could take up the task of, and help in the assessment of risk associated with the investment in the backdrop of experience of Bond Rating Agencies in western countries. A bunch of financial institutions promoted an entity called Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited (CRISIL) in 1987. There are, at present, five Rating Agencies in India which offer services of Rating and assessment agency (i.e., ONICRA) is working in India. In this study, the researcher has tried to measure the perception of investors towards the rating of financial instruments for long term investment. For this study total 100 investors were selected from Indore Division. Dr. Ekta Rokade"A Study on Awareness Level of Investors towards the Methodology of Credit Rating Agencies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10746.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/10746/a-study-on-awareness-level-of-investors-towards-the-methodology-of-credit-rating-agencies/dr-ekta-rokade

In civil engineering, on site concrete mixing is very important .To determine compressive strength of concrete mix, statistical method is very useful. Regression analysis is an effective statistical technique. By analysing the laboratory concrete block/ cylinder tests , we can determine not only the correlation between compressive strength at different curing ages of concrete but also variation in material properties, ratios and variation in % of fly ash as a partial replacement of concrete. Manisha S. Kukade | Trupti S. Joshi | Sumit D. Sanghani"Concept of Regression Analysis in Concrete Mix Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10708.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/10708/concept-of-regression-analysis-in-concrete-mix-design/manisha-s-kukade

Gear is a power transmitting element among the rotating shafts by means of progressive meeting of projections which is identified as teeth. The purpose of the gear is transmitting torque (power) among rotating shafts when the central distance between the shafts is comparatively less. The main aim of the paper is to Design and Analysis of a helical gear for marine applications, by using empirical formulas and Calculation, from the data to draw a 3D model helical gear by using Pro/Engineer Software and the Structural and Thermal Analysis is done by the Simulation Software (ANSYS). Structural and thermal analysis is done using two materials Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Alloy Steel and Aluminum Alloy A360. Structural analysis and thermal analysis is done to conform to the Displacement, Von Mises Stress, and thermal properties related nodal temperature, thermal gradient and thermal flux. Koodali Srinivasarao | A. Sirisha Bhadrakali"Design and Analysis of Helical Gear with different Materials by using Pro/E and Ansys" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10723.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/10723/design-and-analysis-of-helical-gear-with-different-materials-by-using-proe-and-ansys/koodali-srinivasarao

Today Information& Communication Technology is not only for computer literacy, it also deals with how computers work and how these computers can further be used not just for information processing but also for communications and problem solving tasks as well. The significance of ICT can be seen from the fact that it has penetrated almost every aspect of our daily lives from business to leisure and even society and social development. The 21st century will bring about an all-embracing convergence of computing, communications and informations. This explosion of technology is changing the banking industry from paper and branch banks to digitized and networked banking services. All over the world, banks are still struggling to find a technological solution to meet the challenges of a rapidly-changing environment. The present article presents the role of Computer Science as well as Information& Communication Technology in developing the banking industry in India. Smt Paramita Chatterjee"Role of Information & Communication Technology in Developing the Banking Sector of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10710.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/10710/role-of-information-and-communication-technology-in-developing-the-banking-sector-of-india/smt-paramita-chatterjee

Quality and quantity of water bodies is considered main pillar for sustainable development. Assessment of surface water bodies is required for growing urban cities like Surat. Due to impact of urbanization, the surface water bodies of Surat City have been adversely affected. The main Scope of study is the qualitative classification of the Creek and Tapi River of Surat City based on the effective qualitative parameters in the Indian water standards for drinking purpose. The study focuses on spatial changes in surface water quality based on a combined examination of physical and chemical parameters.GIS is proper solution for analysing the useful information obtain from spatial and temporal data because this analysis extract information from the available spatial data which can be very helpful in the future decision making. To obtain spatial dissemination of surface water quality parameters (as COD, BOD, pH, DO, Turbidity, EC, TDS, TSS and Chloride), interpolating technique is used. Divya A. Lad | Dr. Mehali J. Mehta | Prof. Manisha P. Vashi"Assessment of Water Pollution of Water Bodies using GIS - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10706.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/10706/assessment-of-water-pollution-of-water-bodies-using-gis---a-review/divya-a-lad

In urban area people spend more than 90 percent of their time in indoors environment. All of these are made worse in small or poorly-ventilated spaces (like maybe your apartment with that window that you accidentally painted shut last year). Researchers find that indoor air can emit contaminants like formaldehyde, xylene, benzene; ozone etc. as outdoor air contaminants like car exhaust finds its way into buildings. These cause serious health problem to mankind. NASA scientists have been research to overcome these problem and they find that cheapest, greenest solution for cleaning of contaminated indoor air in urban environment is plants. A beautiful potted plant is much more attractive and discrete than our average air filter. They enhance the look and feel of our home or office. This study has been focus on indoor plants and their air cleaning abilities. Sangita Devi Sharma | Pankaj Kumar Jain | Vaidehi Sharma"Cleanest, Greenest Solution for Maintaining Indoor Air Quality in Urban Areas: Plants" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10760.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/10760/cleanest-greenest-solution-for-maintaining-indoor-air-quality-in-urban-areas-plants/sangita-devi-sharma

In recent times, image processing techniques are used in medical field for image improvement in earlier detection of diseases, Medical informatics is the study that combines two medical data sources: biomedical record and imaging data .Medical image data is formed by pixels that correspond to a part of a physical object and produced by imaging modalities study of medical image data methods is a challenge in the sense of getting their insight value, analyzing and diagnosing of a specific disease. Image classification plays an important role in computer-aided-diagnosis of diseases and is a big challenge on image analysis tasks. This test related to the usage of methods and techniques in exploiting image processing result, pattern recognition result and classification methods and subsequently validating the image classification result into medical expert information. The main aim of medical images classification is to reach high accuracy to identify the name of diseases .The improvement of image classification techniques to increase accuracy and sensitivity value and to be feasible working for computer-aided-diagnosis are a big challenge. Kalyani S. Boral | Dr. V. T. Gaikwad"Review Paper of Image processing technique for the diagnosis of diseases" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10703.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/10703/review-paper-of-image-processing-technique-for-the-diagnosis-of-diseases/kalyani--s-boral

Due to rapid growth of industrialization and anthropogenic activities create water pollution, which is major concern for environmentalist. In industrial sectors the sugar industry contributes a major role in generation of water pollution. In sugar industry processes like mill house, boiler blow down, condensing cooling water, soda and acid wastes, spent wash, etc create majority of water pollution. Typical physicochemical parameters present in wastewater are pH, BOD, COD, TDS, TS, chloride, sulphate and phosphate found in significant quantity. Treated/Untreated effluent of sugar industry is directly used as irrigation purpose or discharge in nearby water body. Due to this practices quality of soil, surface water body and ground water is degrading day by day. Punit Limbani | Prof. Mitali Shah"Impact of Sugar Industry Effluent on Nearby Water Body: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10729.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environmental-engineering/10729/impact-of-sugar-industry-effluent-on-nearby-water-body-a-review/punit-limbani

This work proposes a novel scheme for separable reversible data hiding in encrypted images. In the first phase, a content owner encrypts the original uncompressed image using an encryption key. Then, a data-hider may compress the least significant bits of the encrypted image using a data-hiding key to create a sparse space to accommodate some additional data. With an encrypted image containing additional data, if a receiver has the data-hiding key, can extract the additional data though the image content is not known. If the receiver has the encryption key, then can decrypt the received data to obtain an image similar to the original one, but cannot extract the additional data. If the receiver has both the data-hiding key and the encryption key, can extract the additional data and recover the original content without any error by exploiting the spatial correlation in natural image when the amount of additional data is not too large. S. Angelin Nivedita | Dr. T. Priyaradhikadevi"Image Realization Steganography by Secure Key Transmission" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9654.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/9654/image-realization-steganography-by-secure-key-transmission/s-angelin-nivedita

This paper presents an idea or a concept for smart home using mobile application. Today, smart home industry is growing widely; this is powered by the need to provide systems, which provides support for aged and physically handicapped people, especially people who lives alone. Smart home or home automation can be said as the residential extension of building automation, it also involves the automation and controlling of lightings, ACs, ventilation and security which also includes home appliances such as dryers/washers, ovens or refrigerators/freezers which uses Wi-Fi for monitoring via remote. Smart Home must have compliance with all the household standards and ease of use. This paper focuses on flexible, cost friendly wireless smart home system, which would be based on an Android App. The app will be working with the help of node mcu ESP8266 and firebase also Internet of Things. The App would be featuring the process of mobile app that would be taking commands from user in order to control different home appliances that would be connected via IOT. R. Nareshkumar | B. J. Naveenkumar | R. Sivasankari"IoT - Internet of Things Based Energy Management for Smart Home" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10764.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/10764/iot---internet-of-things-based-energy-management-for-smart-home/r-nareshkumar

Making of High Performance Concrete, which is chiefly used as a building material in the major and mega infrastructure and projects, is a very big task. Though the recent advancements have dominated the barriers of the preparation of high performance concrete, the use of green materials such as Meta-kaoline, Silica Fume, Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash is limited. Apart from the green materials, numerous conventional and mineral admixtures are available in the current market, which enhances the quality and performance of the concrete such as Metakaoline, Alccofine and Silica Fume etc. The quality of concrete mixture is evaluated through various mechanical properties like compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength and various durability tests like rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT), sorptivity test, chloride resistance test, accelerated corrosion test and sea water attack test are carried out to analys the performance of HPC. The prime objective of this research study is to evaluate the structural strength of high performance concrete by utilizing green and pozzolanic material as supplementary cementitious material. This research study primarily focuses on the development of empirical correlations for estimating the 7 days and 28 days compressive strength with sufficient workability diverse range of water/cement ratio for concrete mixes. Detailed laboratory investigations are performed covering almost all available supplementary cementitious materials like Meta-kaoline, Silica Fume, Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash nearby area of Madhya Pradesh state of India. This Research study helps in identifying the influence of Meta-kaoline, Silica Fume, Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash on the strength characteristics of HPC. The use of alternative material of Portland Cement leads to reduction of emission of harmful gases and impact on production capacity of cement manufacturing plant. This research work will enhance and accelerates the decision making process in the pre construction as well as post construction stages of any infrastructure projects. Further the above developed empirical model can be applied for all manufacturing of high performance concrete using supplementary cementitious material. These developed correlations can offer excellent engineering judgment and assist in decision making process for the structural evaluation of the HPC during pre-construction and post construction stages. Faizan Abid | R C Patil | Rakesh Sakale"Development of High Performance Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10745.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/10745/development-of-high-performance-concrete/faizan-abid

The handloom industry plays a vital role in the Indian economy. It is one of the largest economic activities providing direct employment to the persons engaged in weaving and allied activities. Handloom sector contributes nearly 19 percent of the total cloth produced in the country and also adds substantially to export earnings. As a result of effective Government intervention through financial assistance and implementation of various developmental and welfare schemes, this sector has been able to withstand competition from the power loom and mill sectors. However, handloom industry faces a number of problems and challenges, and these are adversely affecting its continued growth and sustainability. This paper analyses the Weavers opinion on Implementation of Integrated Handloom Cluster Development Scheme (IHCDS) and puts forward some measures for improving the welfare of the handloom workers. Prof. K. Rama Mohana Rao | Kakumanu Kiran Kumar"Weavers Attitude on Implementation of Integrated Handloom Cluster Development Scheme (IHCDS): An Empirical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10732.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/10732/weavers-attitude-on-implementation-of-integrated-handloom-cluster-development-scheme-ihcds-an-empirical-study/prof-k-rama-mohana-rao

Pumping tests are normally carried out to determine the yield of the well and the drawdown. This information provides a basis for determining the water supply available from the well, for selecting the type of the pump and for estimating the cost of pumping. Hydrological studies at different depth horizons for the Nannajodha basin in Solapur, district, Maharashtra, India has been represented by various contourmaps at different electrode spacing. We are correlated with the local Geology of the area to detect the various pre-monsoon and post-monsoon readings of the groundwater. Prof. Sanjay P Sawant | Prof. Rajbansi S Kognole | Prof. Nitin P Khatmode"Study of Pumping test on well for Pre-Manson and Post-Manson for NANNAJ BASIN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9648.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9648/study-of-pumping-test-on-well-for-pre-manson-and-post-manson-for-nannaj-basin/prof-sanjay-p-sawant

Infrastructure development is prime need of any country for development. The Infrastructure development has increased the demand of cement and fine aggregates. The cement production industry creates environmental problems such as pollution and global warming due to emission of various hazardous gases. And natural sand is expensive and not available easily so overcome these problems researches are more focusing towards utilizing agricultural and industrial waste material. Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) is left-over industrial byproduct from sugar factorys captive power plant which is used for partial replacement of cement and Groundnut Shells (GS) are agricultural waste product which is used for partial replacement of sand. In this paper SCBA has been chemically and physically categorized and partially replaced in the ratio of 2% & 5% by weight of cement and Crushed Groundnut Shells partially replaced in fixed ratio of 5% by weight of fine aggregates in M25 grade concrete mix. There are total of 36 specimens of the Combination of SCBA and GS /OPC concrete cubes of 150 mm size were tested for compressive strength at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after immersed curing. The results show that the compressive strengths of the standard mix and those of other percentage combinations increases with curing age but decreases with increased SCBA and GS percentage. It can be concluded that the satisfactory concrete with replacement of 5% of SCBA and 5% replacement of GS content. Prof. K. U. Gandhare"Effect on Concrete Properties after Substituting Fine Aggregate by Crushed Groundnut Shells and addition of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9652.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9652/effect-on-concrete-properties-after-substituting-fine-aggregate-by-crushed-groundnut-shells-and-addition-of-sugarcane-bagasse-ash/prof-k-u-gandhare

Turning is a form of machining process which is used to create a cylindrical part by cutting away unwanted materials. Today the most common type of automation is computer numerical control, better known as CNC. Components such as axles, shafts can be manufactured by turning process. In that manufacturing unit mainly focuses on high quality with increased production rate and profit level of the firm and so its important to determine the optimal machining parameters such as speed, feed and depth of cut. This works deals with the selecting the optimal parameters that plays a critical role in increasing the productivity with desired product quality at minimum cost and reduced lead time. The experiments were conducted with Taguchis L 9 mixed orthogonal array. Coated insert was used to machine the EN 31 alloy steel work pieces on computer numerical controlled (CNC) lathe. The optical parameters were found using Taguchis approach individually for minimum surface roughness and maximum material removal rate (MRR) and were compared with the results obtained from Grey relation analysis. Sundar.C | Rakesh. V | Ramesh. P | Rajamurthy. G"An Experimental Analysis of Turning Operation in EN 31ALLOY" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9633.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mineral-and-metallurgical-engineering/9633/an-experimental-analysis-of-turning-operation-in-en-31alloy/sundarc-|-rakesh-v

Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) structures are usually reinforced with steel bars which are subjected to corrosion at critical temperatures and atmospheric conditions. Also the cost of steel reinforcement plays a significant role in any RCC construction. The rising prices of steel and their unavailability throughout the year have brought the contractors and engineers into a great trouble. The RCC structures can also be reinforced with other materials such as fibers specifically Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer and Carbon Reinforced Fiber Polymer (GFRP). This deals with the study of RCC beams when reinforced with the Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) as a replacement of steel reinforcement and studying the behavior of beam under flexure. N. N. Morey | S. D. Patil | A. P. Khangan"Flexural Behaviour of GFRP Bars" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9645.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/9645/flexural-behaviour-of-gfrp-bars/n-n-morey

In the recent decades, Urbanization has increased tremendously. At the same phase there is an increase in waste production. Waste management has been a crucial issue to be considered. This review paper is a way to achieve this good cause. In this review paper, smart bin is built on a microcontroller based platform. Microcontroller would be programmed in such a way that it could control the operations of servo doors. This microcontroller would control all three components of our project. The basic idea of our project is the van could move around area given to it. The van is basically a line following robot which would stop at certain intervals below the container, the container would drop off the garbage into the van. The van would go to next station and drop the garbage into the dumping pit. Once these smart bins are implemented on a large scale, by replacing our traditional bins present today, waste can be managed efficiently as it avoids unnecessary lumping of wastes on roadside .Foul smell from these rotten wastes that remain untreated for a long time, due to negligence of authorities and carelessness of public may lead to long term problems. Breeding of insects and mosquitoes can create nuisance around promoting unclean environment. This may even cause dreadful diseases. Abhijeet Gothankar | Shubham Katkar | Swapnatej Pawar | Tejaskumar Dhalmare | Suhasini Goilkar"An Efficient Smart Garbage Disposal System - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9605.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9605/an-efficient-smart-garbage-disposal-system---a-review/abhijeet-gothankar

Decreased productivity of Apple orchards in the recent years has become a serious concern of the growers in Jammu and Kashmir particularly Shopian District. The apple yield has shown continuous fluctuations from last five years in the district, although the area of cultivation has steadily increased from 19770 hectares in 2008-09 to 21595 hectares in 2014-15. The factors which influence yield are climate, soil, cultivars, rootstocks, spacing and cultural management practices. Whereas all these factors influencing yield are manageable, the climate factors are beyond the control. The appearance of certain diseases and pests in epidemic form has also adversely affected apple production in recent years. The outbreak of pre- mature leaf fall and apple scab disease in the last five years remained persistent problem of the apple growers. Apple production and meteorological data during the past 9 years indicates great role of abnormal climatic factors during flowering and winter chilling requirements in lowering apple production. Among all the climatic factors rainfall during flowering seems to be most crucial factor in apple crop productivity in the study area. Parveez Ahmad Rather"Impact of Climate Variability on Apple Production in Shopian District, Jammu and Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8311.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/8311/impact-of-climate-variability-on-apple-production-in-shopian-district-jammu-and-kashmir/parveez-ahmad-rather

The present study is the development of Hydrodynamically Balanced Systems (HBS) of Levodropropizine, an antitussive agent, which are designed to increase the gastric residence time, thus prolonging the drug release. Levodropropizine HBS were prepared by using various viscosity grades of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (K4M, K15M, K100M) by Direct compression technique. The prepared HBS tablets were evaluated for various physical characteristics and optimized formulation was identified. Formulation F3 prepared with HPMC K4M showed results by releasing 97.14 -± SD of drug in 24 h in a controlled manner with a floating lag time of 4 sec and total floating time of 24 h has been considered as an optimized formulation. Regression analysis of drug dissolution profiles on the basis of Higuchi and Korsmeyer model, indicated that diffusion is the predominant mechanism controlling the drug release. Arshiya Jabeen"Formulation and In Vitro Evaluation of Floating Effervescent Tablets of Levodropropizine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10724.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/10724/formulation-and-in-vitro-evaluation-of-floating-effervescent-tablets-of-levodropropizine/arshiya-jabeen

The study was conducted on the dairy co-operative member and non-member household in East District of Sikkim during the year 2013-14. The study covered 100 dairy farmers from 5 selected villages (Gram Panchayat Units). Dairy farmers were categories in two groups; co-operative member and co-operative non-member. Co-operative societies are formed under the umbrella of Sikkim Milk Union which collect and process raw milk. The processed milk and milk products are marketed through its agents. The non-member producing surplus milk is subjected to sale in the local market and nearby household. The results of the study indicated that the member households holding of both cross and local breed was higher as compared with non-member household. The average milk production in litres per day was higher for co-operative member household which was 7.1 litres as compared with non-member which was only 5.1 litres. With regard to market participation, mean milk sold by member household in the study area was 5.5 litres milk a day while non-member household sold only 2.6 litres of milk a day. The result also showed that the per cent share of milk marketed by member household were found to be 77.5 per cent and 51 per cent by non- member household. For the analysis, the study has used descriptive statistics like mean, percentages, t-tests etc. Pranesh Pandey"Production of Milk and Market Patricipation by Dairy Co-Operative Member and Non-Member Household in East Sikkim" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10747.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/10747/production-of-milk-and-market-patricipation-by-dairy-co-operative-member-and-non-member-household-in-east-sikkim/pranesh-pandey

While considering the all-round development of a nation, health of its citizens is an inevitable part. But in many case it is seen that, especially in low income countries, people have to suffer a lot while accessing healthcare services. Out of pocket expenses for getting healthcare services make people vulnerable. In such a scenario, health insurance can be a very important mechanism for healthcare financing. Especially in a country like India where Government spends only 1.4% of GDP in healthcare, an efficient health insurance system is of dire necessity. In India, Health insurance is not as famous as life insurance. Although, health insurance penetration is growing but, still only less than one-fifth of Indias population are covered with any kind of Insurance coverage. Health Insurance market faces many challenges including adverse selection, moral hazard, low awareness, lack of responsible authorities, etc. which really discourages the performance of health insurance in India. This paper mainly tries to give an overview of the health insurance system in India along with the problems and challenges faced by it. Kunuma Das"Current Scenario of Health Insurance in India: A Study Comprising Various Challenges and Measures for IT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9658.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/9658/current-scenario-of-health-insurance-in-india-a-study-comprising-various-challenges-and-measures-for-it/kunuma-das

The success of any educational sector is based on satisfied and happy teachers. In the todays world, higher education like universities is facing number of challenges while retaining their teachers. University teachers are switching their job very often. The main reason is job dissatisfaction level. As, job satisfaction is a positive feeling of individuals towards their job which make them happy. This study describes the role of demographics such as gender, age, job rank, salary and job status on job satisfaction of private university teachers from Punjab, Pakistan with 273 respondents. The teachers were generally satisfaction with their jobs. Gender and job status showed a positive relationship with job satisfaction. However, age, salary and job rank had negative relationship with job satisfaction of teachers. A significant difference in job satisfaction was found with respect to gender, age, job rank and salary. Zermina Tasleem | Sohail Ayaz Muhammad"Role of Demographics on Job Satisfaction of University Teachers in Pakistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10765.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/10765/role-of-demographics-on-job-satisfaction-of-university-teachers-in-pakistan/zermina-tasleem

The developing interest among the customers all over the world concerning safety of surroundings, Worldwide evidence indicates people are concerned about the environment and are changing their behavior. As a result of this, green marketing has emerged which speaks for growing market for sustainable and socially responsible products and services. The main objective is to find the factors influencing consumers thoughts on green marketing practices. Factors identified may be inter-related but not independent. Hence, the objective is also to group these factors based on the commonalities and name it accordingly. Survey was conducted and consumers have been asked to give their opinion about the factors influencing their thoughts on green marketing practices. The opinion is obtained for twenty-three statements which are related to the factors influencing the consumers thoughts on green marketing practices by adopting scaling technique, namely, Likert Five Point Scale. A multi-variant statistical technique called factor analysis is applied. In this Principle factor method with orthogonal varimax rotation is used to group the related factors and also other relevant statistical methods are used for data analysis. From the results it is observed that Green Consumer, Environmental Protection, Recycling of Waste, Green Buying Behavior and Preference of Green Products are the identified dimensions (factors), which influence the thoughts of consumers towards green marketing practices. Ashok M. V | Dr. Richa Bhalla"Factors Influencing Consumers Thoughts on Green Marketing Practices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10782.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/research-method/10782/factors-influencing-consumers-thoughts-on-green-marketing-practices/ashok-m-v

Aim: To evaluate the effect of a necktie on heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and ankle brachial index (ABI) Methods: In a cross-sectional study, a total of 56 clients were enrolled of age group 25-35 years (group-A) and 36-45 years (group-B) wearing necktie for more than 1 year. Heart rate (carotid pulse), blood pressure and ABI of the clients were measured by Oscillometric Sphygmomanometer. Results: There was a significant difference in HR of group A as compared to group B, no significant difference was seen in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of group-A but some significant difference was demonstrated in group-B. For diastolic blood pressure (DBP), there was much significant difference seen in group-B as compared to group-A. There was no significant change seen for ABI in any of the groups. Conclusion: A necktie may increase heart rate and decreases blood pressure in both the age groups but have no effect on ABI. Dr. Sohajpreet Kaur (PT) | Dr. Reecha Bedi (PT) | Dr. Suresh Mani (PT)"Effect of Necktie on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure and Ankle Brachial Index among Male Office Workers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9599.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/9599/effect-of-necktie-on-heart-rate-blood-pressure-and-ankle-brachial-index-among-male-office-workers/dr-sohajpreet-kaur-pt

Ration card is used to get subsidized food for poor people. It comes in three different colors, those are yellow, white and saffron. The current rationing system is not well organized and so many illegal activities takes place. Government dont get correct information of how much quantity of ration is being given to customer and how much is left in the ration shops. Shopkeepers makes manual entry, so he can make false entry and government will be unaware of it. To eliminate these we have proposed QR code based Smart Ration System. QR code will be ration card of user and it will contain basic details of customer. While going to ration shop, customer will have to carry QR code. This QR code will be scanned by the shopkeeper and after scanning that customer details will be displayed on the screen. To make further purchase of rations, shopkeeper will have to enter the OTP which will be sent to customer registered number for verification. Quantity taken by the customer will be deducted from shopkeeper and customer database automatically. So government will have clear details of how much ration stock is left in s-¬-¬hop. Shopkeeper will not be able to perform unfair practices. An SMS will be sent to the customer after buying ration. Prof. Pragati Mahale | Divya Prabhu | 9Nanaware | Komal Popli | Siyona Navgire"Quick Response Based Smart Ration System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9671.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/9671/quick-response-based-smart-ration-system/prof-pragati-mahale

Ageing process is multi-disciplinary in nature, because it is a result of complex phenomena in connection with the physiological, psychological, and social. The problems of aged are manifold. Moreover these problems vary from individual to individual and culture to culture but there are certain common problems experienced by most of the aged person across culture and geographical location. These have been categorized as biological, social, economic and psychological problems. These problems are interdependent and interactive in nature the individual often doesnt know how to handle the situation and may end up with disturbed mental health. This study is an attempt to examine the social support and mental health status among community dwelling elderly of Ranga Reddy district of Telangana state. Mental health was assessed by using œMental Health Inventory by Jagadish and Srivastava (1983). Social support was assessed by using social support inventory by Jamuna.D & Ramamurti (1991). For purposes of the present study, a total sample of 120 was taken out of which 60 were (60+ years) male and 60 were (60+ years) female community dwelling elderly. Results reveals there was a significant difference in social support and mental health status among community dwelling elderly with respect to gender and locality , there were -0.59 negative correlations are seen between social support and mental health status among community dwelling elderly. The implications were drawn based on the findings. Srisailamaiah Maheswara"Social Support and Mental Health Status among Community Dwelling Elderly" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10752.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/10752/social-support-and-mental-health-status-among-community-dwelling-elderly/srisailamaiah-maheswara

Flow of electrical current through a conducting medium is analogous to groundwater flow through a porous medium because both are governed by Laplace equation. This analogy was used in an alternate representational approach in flownet concepts. The report employed the easily demonstrable electrical counterpart to represent the groundwater flow problem in a laboratory setting. This report discusses the flownet principles better by using the electrical analogy for selected groundwater flow situations. However, it was also demonstrated that the electrical analogy concept can be applied for a wide range of groundwater flow situations with a few simple modifications. Our aim is to design a simplest model for determining flow net concept precisely. Rajbansi Amol Ranadive | Sonal Suresh Ambhaikar | Sanjay P Sawant | Hrishikesh U Mulay"Design of Electrical Analogy Apparatus for Drawing Flownet and Studying Uplift Pressure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9642.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9642/design-of-electrical-analogy-apparatus-for-drawing-flownet-and-studying-uplift-pressure/rajbansi-amol-ranadive

It is common that cost is the main criterion at the time of making choices between different systems. With life-cycle cost (LCC) calculations, it is possible to get better overview of the total cost. Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is œthe total cost of owning, operating, maintaining, and disposing of a building or a building system over a period of time. History shows that decisions relating to residential buildings are generally based on estimates of the initial construction cost, with no consideration of operation and maintenance cost occurring during life of building. Continuously rising operation and maintenance cost increases overall life cycle cost. It can be minimized by investing most efficient solution at initial stage. The present study includes analysis of all cost of existing bungalow. Applying LCC analysis on new bunglow by Net present value approach. By extrapolating all cost of new bungalow, analysis is done for Do nothing and energy efficient approach. Comparative analysis was done for suggesting cost effective solution. S. S. Sawant | S. P. Atpadkar | R. S. Kognole"Cost Optimization of Residential Structure by Life Cycle Cost Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9650.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9650/cost-optimization-of-residential-structure-by-life-cycle-cost-analysis/s-s-sawant

Laminated composite plates are extensively used in Civil, Mechanical and Aerospace industries. A composite material is formed by combining two or more materials, so that the properties of the composites are different from those of the individual constituents materials. Laminated composites formed by fibres are bound together using binding material called ˜matrix. The reinforcing fibers used in fibrous composites are having high modulus and ultimate strength. The matrix which is used to bind the fibers together should be able to transfer the loads to the fibers, as well as be able to protect the fibers from damage. Analytical models in single layered laminated orthotropic plate gives shear deformation and transverse normal thermal strains is validated for the thermal stress analysis subjected to gradient thermal profile across the thickness of laminate. First Order Shear Deformation Theory (FOST) is used for calculating various quantities and give good agreement with gradient thermal profile for thin plates. Based on these new results are prepared for additional three thermal profiles contains linear as well as parabolic path across thickness of plate with different boundary conditions. Mr. A. K. Kanase | Mr. N. P. Khatmode"Thermal Stress Analysis of Homogeneous Orthotropic Plate with New Thermal Profiles Using First Order Shear Deformation Theory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9647.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9647/thermal-stress-analysis-of-homogeneous-orthotropic-plate-with-new-thermal-profiles-using-first-order-shear-deformation-theory/mr-a-k-kanase

Freedom is one of the basic need without which a living organism cannot develop properly. Human beings, plants and animals all struggle for freedom if kept under restrictions in any way, because it is in their nature to remain free. From the very beginning when man was born, he started his struggle for freedom because he found that he could not do whatever he wished. The forces of nature thwarted him, therefore he fought against them with the basic idea of change and development. In comparison to animals man is bestowed with reason, logic, objectivity and he could retain events in memory and draw inferences from them for his own guidance. As a result of long experiences and constant struggle he was successful to a great extent in facing the mysteries of the nature and defending himself against her vagaries. It was this long drawn struggle that ultimately resulted in the birth of reformative movements with an objective to free themselves (Kashmiris) from the oppression of Dogras. They succeeded in their mission only when they got united under the broader banner of National Conference. As the name suggests it looks like political organisation but in real the voice of people got proper direction and shape. Dr Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi"Consciousness: Role of Socio-Religious Reformative Movements in Kashmir (1846-1952)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10783.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/10783/consciousness-role-of-socio-religious-reformative-movements-in-kashmir-1846-1952/dr-syed-damsaz-ali-andrabi

Ferrocement is a special type of mortar which is usually reinforced with steel wires which can perform very well as far as crack control, impact resistance and toughnes is concern. Ferrocement has very high tensile strength to weight ratio. This project presents an experimental study on Tensile strength of different wire meshes which normally used now a days. The main objective of these experimental tests is to study the effect of using different types as well as different number of wire meshes. Test result shows that elongation of Expanded wire mesh is quite high than Welded Square Mesh. Pallavi Sameer Parande"Direct Tension Test on Expanded Metal Mesh and Welded Square Mesh for Ferrocement Composite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9668.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9668/direct-tension-test-on-expanded-metal-mesh-and-welded-square-mesh-for-ferrocement-composite/pallavi-sameer-parande

As per the Indian standard a beam shall be considered as deep beam when the ratio of effective span to overall depth is less than 2 for simply supported & 2.5 for continuous beam. Deep beam transfer the load by shearing action rather than flexural action. Shear strength of concrete beam is not well defined as it is complex phenomenon. To improve shear strength & deformation of cement matrix mixed (Crimped steel - Polypropylene) fibers are used. By adding steel fiber it is observed that crack resistance and crack control is improved. Also polypropylene fiber is improving compressive strength, shear strength, resistance to aggressive agents, micro crack control. Therefore we use hybrid fibers (Crimped steel - Polypropylene) as reinforcement in concrete to improve homogeneous, isotropic characteristics, Tensile & shear response by arresting micro crack, crack penetration & propagation. The several recently published articles & technical papers dealing with implementation of hybrid fibers in concrete matrixes. Mr. Shelke A. S | Ms. Kognole R. S"Comparative Study of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam under Shear" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9640.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9640/comparative-study-of-hybrid-fiber-reinforced-concrete-deep-beam-under-shear/mr-shelke-a-s

In this paper presents a comparative investigation based on various types of effective confining material, like (stapled stirrups, WWM, welded spot stirrups, ferrocement, FRP).The transverse reinforcement plays an important role in the ductility of the column. The preparedness for the formation of the plastic hinges in column, it requires confinement of concrete by transverse reinforcement. To study the effectiveness of the Confinement reinforcement, its quantity, working out the optimum combination of the confinement reinforcement and also the load carrying capacity of the rectangular column. The study of rectangular column is significant as it is used mostly in the practical building construction. This project is high lighting the study of œstudy the different types of effective confining material on RC rectangular column by improving the confining quality. It also adds the different properties of reinforced concrete column. Khatri A. P"Effect of Confinement on Reinforce Concrete Short Rectangular Column" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9649.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/9649/effect-of-confinement-on-reinforce-concrete-short-rectangular-column/khatri-a-p

In this paper, we discuss the notion of fuzzy strong ß -I -open sets. We introduce fuzzy almost I -open, fuzzy almost strong I -open sets, fuzzy SßI -set, fuzzy DI -sets closely related with fuzzy strong ß -I -open sets. Additionally, we investigate some characterizations and properties of these sets. With the help of fuzzy strong ß -I -open set and fuzzy DI -set to obtain a new decomposition of fuzzy continuity viaidealization. K. Malarvizhi | R. SriKirithiga | N. Arulselvam"Some new sets and a new decomposition of fuzzycontinuity, fuzzy almost strongI-continuity via idealization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10726.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/topology/10726/some-new-sets-and-a-new-decomposition-of-fuzzycontinuity-fuzzy-almost-strongi-continuity-via-idealization/k-malarvizhi

Land Information System (LIS) can provide us a better and more efficient system for land management. This was used to develop an efficient system for the management of Tudun wada residential layout plan in Potiskum Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria. The study used Tudun wada residential layout plan obtained from Yobe state ministry of Land survey and town planning zonal office Potiskum. The layout plan was scanned and geo-referenced to UTM-32 projection in a GIS environment and using the four procedures of reality, conceptual design, logical design and physical design. Using Arc GIS 9.2, the study was able to achieve the efficient and effective management of the land of the study area with the ability to identify the layout parcels, it was designed for data generation to provide a database that will enhance data collection, storage, manipulation, retrieval and dissemination of information precisely at short time and eventually been able to query the database. Ibrahim Abubakar Audu | Hassan Audu Ahmed"Land Information System (LIS) for Proper Residential Layout Management (Case Study of Tudun Wada Residential Layout, Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8387.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/8387/land-information-system-lis-for-proper-residential-layout-management-case-study-of-tudun-wada-residential-layout-potiskum-yobe-state-nigeria/ibrahim-abubakar-audu

Turning is a one type of machining process typically a non-rotary tool bit by moving linearly while the work piece rotates. It is used to create a cylindrical part by cutting unwanted materials. Today computer numerical control can be used, better known as CNC. Axles and shafts can be manufactured by turning process.by the different machining parameters such as feed, depth of cut and speed production rate and the quality of the product can also increase. Optical parameters play an important role in increase the productivity, reducing lead time with desired product quality at minimum cost. The experiments were conducted with Taguchis L 9 mixed orthogonal array. EN 31 alloy steel can be machined by the Non-coated insert in computer numerical control lathe(CNC). By using the optical parameters individually for minimum surface roughness and maximum material removal rate(MRR) were found using taguchi analysis. Rakesh.V | Ramesh. P | Sundar. C | Rajamurthy. G"An Experimental Analysis of Turning Operation in SAE E52100 Alloy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9631.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mineral-and-metallurgical-engineering/9631/an-experimental-analysis-of-turning-operation-in-sae-e52100-alloy/rakeshv

In India, there are more than 533 tribal communities scattered all over the states. Tribal communities live, in various ecological and geo-climatic conditions ranging from plains and forests to hills and inaccessible areas. Because of this geographical isolation, they are often excluded from development process. Tribal groups are at different stages of social, economic and educational development. The present paper makes an attempt to analyse the gender gap in literacy rate among the Scheduled Castes population of India. Kabita Auddya"The Regional Disparities in Literacy Rate and Gender Gap among the Indian Scheduled Tribes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10773.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/10773/the-regional-disparities-in-literacy-rate-and-gender-gap-among-the-indian-scheduled-tribes/kabita-auddya

Out of order arrival of packets is an inevitable phenomenon on the Internet. Application performance can degrade to a great extent due to out-of-order arrival of packets Packet reordering is a common phenomenon on the Internet. Moreover, it is handled transparently from the user and application-level processes. In this paper, we propose a novel covert channel technique using the packet reordering phenomenon as a host for carrying secret communications. This makes it an attractive medium to exploit for sending hidden signals to receivers by dynamically manipulating packet order in a network flow. In our approach, specific permutations of successive packets are selected to enhance the reliability of the channel, while the frequency distribution of their usage is tuned to increase stealthiness by imitating real Internet traffic. It is very expensive for the adversary to discover the covert channel due to the tremendous overhead to buffer and sort the packets among huge amount of background traffic. A simple tool is implemented to demonstrate this new channel. We studied extensively the robustness and capabilities of our proposed channel using both simulation and experimentation over large varieties of traffic characteristics. The reliability and capacity of this technique have shown promising results. We also investigated a practical mechanism for distorting and potentially preventing similar novel channels. M. Gokul Narayanan | PS. Lokesh | N. Kanimozhi"Practical data hiding technique in Covert timing channels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10777.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/10777/practical-data-hiding-technique-in-covert-timing-channels/m-gokul-narayanan

The prime concern of education is to evolve the good, the true & the divine in man so as to establish a moral life in the world. The main function of education is to enrich the character. Since education is a powerful weapon of social change and human progress, it is also a powerful instrument to inculcate values in an individual. Therefore all the educational institute including schools, colleges & many more have greater responsibility to inculcate values through education. Value education is rooted in Indian Philosophy and Culture and in grained in every tradition of Indian culture. The Vedas and Upanishads form the source of inspiration for value education. In the Vedic period, in Ashram system of education, the Guru insisted his student to follow certain values throughout his life. University education commission 1948-49 mentioned the various aspects of morality as : loyalty, courage, discipline, self- sacrifice and spiritiuality. Dr. Payal D. Patel"Study of the Teachers Opinion about Inculcating Values among the Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10803.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/10803/study-of-the-teachers-opinion-about-inculcating-values-among-the-students/dr-payal-d-patel

E- Healthcare system monitors the health condition and gives medical treatment through our web application. They collect the real time personal information (PHI) and patients physical problem and transmitted it to the healthcare provider. To securely share the PHR information in cloud computing, a patient divides his PHR information M into two parts: personal information m1 that may contain the patients name, social security number, telephone number, home address, etc. The medical record m2 which does not contain sensitive personal information, such as medical test results, treatment protocols, and operation notes. Then the patient adopts CP-ABE scheme to encrypt the information m1 and m2 by different access policies based on the actual need. Also we propose The Clinical Document Architecture (CDA). Our CDA document integration system integrates multiple CDA documents per patient into a single CDA document and physicians and patients can browse the clinical data in chronological order and historical wise. Archana. P | Prasanna. S"An Efficient File Hierarchy based E-System with Clinical Document Architecture in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10785.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/10785/an-efficient-file-hierarchy-based-e-system-with-clinical-document-architecture-in-cloud-computing/archana-p

Mobile Communication has been developed rapidly since last few decades. The growth of the wireless broadband technologies in the modern years was the answer of increasing demand for mobile Internet and wireless multimedia application such as live TV, live Movies, video conferencing etc. Mobile communication plays a vital role in telecommunication industry. During a common wide area radio access technology and supple network architecture WiMAX and LTE has facilitate convergence of mobile and fixed broadband network S. Atchaya | S. Selvanayaki | S. Deepika"4G Wireless Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10712.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/10712/4g-wireless-technology/s-atchaya

In this paper various flip-flop structures have been studied. In all designs to reduce power consumption, the Pulse Generator circuitry should be in build along with the flip-flop itself. If a pulse generator is included along with DPSCRFF structure, power consumption can be reduced. In this work a new design of flip-flop, Double Pulse Latch Flip-flop (DPLFF) is proposed. DPLFF eliminates unnecessary glitches, which consume more power. DPLFF consume less power for same delay as compared with other existing techniques, which is performing one of the fastest known flip-flops. In serial operation as shift register the proposed DPLFF can perform better at the higher frequency. The stacking of transistor in the latch stage cause reduction in subthreshold leakage current & thus the static power consumption is also less for DPLFF. This is better suited for low power circuits at deep submicron technology where leakages are more dominant. Surbhi Vishwakarma | Dr. Vinod Kapse"Design of Dual Pulsating Latch Flip-Flop (DPLFF) using Novel Pulse Generator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12743.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12743/design-of-dual-pulsating-latch-flip-flop-dplff-using-novel-pulse-generator/surbhi-vishwakarma

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been gaining importance for the economic, social and educational development of a given country that allows streamlining and streamlining various processes. However, there is still a disparity between households, regions, and people who access and do not access this technology, because there are problems of infrastructure, use, but above all, low income that does not allow access to the internet. This study is conducted regarding the availability and access to the internet in the homes of the municipality of Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, with the objective of determining the relationship that exists between income in the home, characteristics of the home, provision of electrical and electronic appliances with internet coverage in homes. For this reason, data were taken from the Intercensal Survey 2015 conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography and analyzed through the study of Bayesian networks with the Elvira program. It is concluded that income is highly related to access and not access to the internet, for the cost involved in having this technology, and to cover all the needs and services of the family in the home. Maria del Carmen Santos Pinacho | Guillermo De la Torre-Gea"Availability and Internet Access in Homes through Bayesian Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10759.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/10759/availability-and-internet-access-in-homes-through-bayesian-networks/maria-del-carmen-santos-pinacho

The widespread diffusion of distributed and cloud storage solutions has changed dramatically the way users, system designers, and service providers manage their data. Outsourcing data on remote storage provides indeed many advantages in terms of both capital and operational costs. To provide solutions for the above pollution attack and user data breach, we propose an early pollution detection algorithm able to spot the presence of an attack while fetching the data from cloud storage during the normal disk reading operations. Thus each fragment is check for malicious content and passed over to the server for processing. The alarm triggers a procedure that locates the polluting nodes in early stage of processing to avoid the intrusion. Also to detect the polluted content hashing methods are used. In this way, after network peers receive the transmitted data, hash value is calculated by hash functions and then the result is compared with the received hash value from the content distribution network (CDN) servers to determine whether the transmitted data is polluted or not. I proposed system to addresses in preserving user data confidentiality and integrity after outsourcing. For this concern, we present our design for a new cloud storage encryption scheme that enables cloud storage providers to create convincing fake user secrets to protect user privacy. Vani. S | Priya Radhika Devi. T"An Efficient Securing Code Based Cloud Storage using RC5 Encryption Algorithm against Pollution Attacks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10744.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/10744/an-efficient-securing-code-based-cloud-storage-using-rc5-encryption-algorithm-against-pollution-attacks/vani-s

Maternal mortality has shown a considerable decrease in countries where the rate of development is higher. This is not the case for Mexico where a large number of annual maternal deaths are still perceived, which turns out to be a public health problem in which the World Health Organization (WHO) considers indigenous populations with a higher rate of maternal deaths, as is the case in the state of Oaxaca. The aim of this paper is to carry out an analysis of maternal deaths during the period 2014-2016 in the municipalities of this state in order to identify the main causes that cause it, factors that intervene in it and municipalities with the highest rate of this problem. The analysis has revealed that the National Institute of Social Security (IMSS) is the site where the highest number of deaths occurred, as well as identifying the main causes that lead to maternal mortality, determining that it is not enough to have Public and Private Health institutions, but they must have a better care system and equipment for care, without leaving aside the cultural aspect of the inhabitants of the municipalities of the state of Oaxaca. Araceli Pinacho-Ríos | Guillermo De la Torre-Gea"Analysis of Maternal Deaths in Oaxaca through Bayesian Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10758.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/10758/analysis-of-maternal-deaths-in-oaxaca-through-bayesian-networks/araceli-pinacho-ríos

Conventional concrete used in building and civil engineering applications requires compaction to achieve strength, durability and homogeneity. The typical method of compaction, vibration, generates delays and additional costs in projects and moreover is a health hazard in and around construction sites. Self-Compacting Concrete is a highly flow able, stable concrete which flows readily into place, filling formwork without any consolidation and without undergoing any significant segregation. In the present experimental investigation the glass Fibres are added in different proportion (0%,0.5%,0.75%,1%) to total volume of cement and 4% of nano silica is constantly added in all mix of SCC & to study the fresh and harden properties such as workability, compressive, split tensile flexural strength and durability test (sulphate resistance) on M50 grades concrete. Finally the test results are compared with conventional concrete. Based on the tests results, the use of 0.75% glass fibre with 4% of nano silica in self compacting concrete improves the quality of concreting & produce comparatively better results in both strength as well as durability aspect. M. Iyappan | Dr. K. C. Pazhani"Strength and Durability of High Strength Fibre Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete with Nano Silica" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14400.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14400/strength-and-durability-of-high-strength-fibre-reinforced-self-compacting-concrete-with-nano-silica/m-iyappan

Glaucoma is an irreversible chronic eye disease it leads to vision loss. It is an eye disease which occurs due to the increased/decreased fluid pressure inside the eye. The pressure inside the normal eye is usually below 21mm of Hg. But when the pressure inside the eye(s) increases more than 21mm of Hg, the optic nerve gets damaged. This can permanently damage vision in the effected eye(s) and can lead to blindness if left untreated. The available scanning methods of glaucoma are Heidelberg Retinal Tomography (HRT), Scanning Laser Polarimetry (SLP) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). The existing methods are expensive and require experienced clinicians to use them. So, there is a need to diagnose glaucoma accurately with low cost. As the symptoms only occur when the disease is quite advanced so that glaucoma is called the silent thief of sight. Glaucoma cannot be cured, but its development can be slowed down by treatment. Therefore, detecting glaucoma in time is critical. Manual analysis of the eye is time consuming and the accuracy of the parameter measurements also varies with different clinicians. To overcome these problems with manual analysis, the objective of this survey is to introduce a method to automatically analyze the fundus images of the eye. Automatic analysis of this disease is much more effective than manual analysis. Swathi Anil | Prof. Elizabeth Issac"Survey on Various Methods of Detecting Glaucoma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10704.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/bioinformatics/10704/survey-on-various-methods-of-detecting-glaucoma/swathi-anil

Demand for electric power is more in summer is concern for most utilities. However evaporating cooling required more amount of water which is main source as an evaporator, and this only work efficiently when humidity is low. Evaporating cooling could be a quite common kind of cooling for the thermal comfort since it is relative low cost and needed less energy than several different styles of cooling. In our project, we are using earthen pots and soft cotton curtains are used for cooled air. Meeting demand for electrical power throughout peak periods in the summer may be a major concern for many utilities within the fast-moving world. From the demand points of read on the grid and value to the consumer, need to quite know install, energy-efficient evaporative coolers instead of standard air conditioners. Rajat. R. Wade | Anurag. D. Choudhari"Cooling by using Earthen Pot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10796.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/10796/cooling-by-using-earthen-pot/rajat-r-wade

The main aim of this paper is to analyse the behavioural finance theory and its impact on return on investments. Other objectives of this work are to assess the extent to which psychology of the mind of an investor affects investments decisions, and also to examine the behavior of investors and managers toward risk and returns. Also the study identifies how investors design their portfolios according to the rules of their behavior, and investors hope for riches at a lower level of aspirations. The paper gives an insight in understanding how emotions and cognitive errors influence investors and the decision making process. The methodology used for this study was research from the field of psychology in order to have a better understanding of financial decision and create the discipline of behavior finance. Data obtained for the study was through primary source by asking 10 investors that has to do with their behavior and attitude toward risk averse, risk seekers and risk neutral in investments, and secondary sources such as journals from the field of psychology and finance. The method used for analyzing the data was obtained through the use of statistical tools called the Cochran Q test. The study revealed that there was no significant difference between the behavior of investors attitude towards the different kind of risk, investors fear loss of cash in case the business do not augur well for them, they are of the opinion that they only strike on opportunity when it comes their way. Dr. Sanusi Bello"The Analysis of Behavioural Finance Theory and its Impacts on Returns on Investment in Selected Businesses in Yola Metropolis Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10850.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/10850/the-analysis-of-behavioural-finance-theory-and-its-impacts-on-returns-on-investment-in-selected-businesses-in-yola-metropolis-nigeria/dr-sanusi-bello

The article aims at finding the relationship between the dividend policy and the Volatility of the share prices. Dividend Yield and Dividend Payout has been used to measure the dividend policy. Other control variables such as the Earnings Volatility, Long-Term Debts, Growth in Assets, Firm Size have been used. The data has been collected from the financial years of 2011-2017. Multiple regression and correlation test have been used to find the relationship between the dividend policy and Volatility of the share prices. The findings showed that the Earnings Volatility, Growth In Assets, Long-Term Debts are positively correlated with price volatility while Dividend Payout, Dividend Yieldand Firm Size are negatively correlated with the price volatility. Prasad. R | Prof. Anuradha. R"Relationship between Dividend Policy and Volatility of the share prices: Evidence from Indian Pharmaceutical and IT companies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10734.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/10734/relationship-between-dividend-policy-and-volatility-of-the-share-prices-evidence-from-indian-pharmaceutical-and-it-companies/prasad-r

Despite the Global effort that have been intensified greatly, especially over the past two decades, the incidence of tuberculosis is in increase with about 2 billion infected individuals (WHO, 2014). This work sorts to add to the available knowledge of the effects anti-tuberculosis drugs have on various physiological systems with specific interest on the hematological parameters and serum protein level. This study was carried out using 24 male wistar rats weighing within the range of 150-200 g. These animals were randomly separated into four groups of eight rats each. One of these groups is the control group (fed with just feed and water) and the other two groups (labeled group1 and group 2) are the experimental groups receiving an administration of 22.5mg/kg and 45mg/kg respectively of the FCD anti-tb drug solution used for this study. After 21 days of administration of the drug solution at the specified dosage, blood sample was collected and the sample was analyzed to obtain some hematological parameters and the serum protein (this includes, total protein and serum albumin), then the serum globulin was calculated. The hematological parameters that were obtained include; RBC count, TWBC count, Hb estimation, PCV and then the hematological indices were calculated using formula given by Ochei & Kolhatkar, 2000. The result obtained from sample analysis was statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA using SPSS v.20.0. The statistical result was insignificant (p > 0.05) in most of the variables investigated except for the following that were significant (p < 0.05): RBC count for groups 1 and 2 (p-value = 0.000 and 0.008 respectively), MHC of group 2 (p-values= 0.005), MCV of groups 1 and 2 (p-values= 0.001 and 0.008 respectively) and serum protein level of group 2 (p-value= 0.030). Okonkwo, C. O. J | Maduka, S. O | Orji, E. I"Effect of A Standard Anti-Tuberculosis Regimen on Hematological Parameters and Serum Protein Level in Male Wistar RATS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10691.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/physiology/10691/effect-of-a-standard-anti-tuberculosis-regimen-on-hematological-parameters-and-serum-protein-level-in-male-wistar-rats/okonkwo-c-o-j