Present study aims to identify the most dominating factors in rural school education in an Indian state, West Bengal, to investigate the impact of those factors on overall satisfaction level in rural school education system in West Bengal. In this regard a descriptive research is performed to identify the factors of importance to rural people for pursuing education. Reliability Test has been done checking internal consistency of data, Principal Component Analysis is used to identify major factors, Confirmatory Factor Analysis is applied to frame a model hypothesised on the factors to check the goodness of fit of the model, ANOVA and Two Way MANOVA along with Regression Analysis is executed to investigate their influence level and to frame an equation on the basis of the same. Then an overall framework has been established with the help of the findings of the above analysis for Governmental policy implementation. Dr. Dipa Mitra"An Analytical Framework on Perceived Satisfaction with Present Status of Rural School Education in an Indian State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5858.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/5858/an-analytical-framework-on-perceived-satisfaction-with-present-status-of--rural-school-education-in-an-indian-state/dr-dipa-mitra

Francis Bacon (1561-1626), the father of English essay, is a central figure in the entire history of English literature in general and in prose of the Jacobean period in particular. Bacons essays are the expression of a life-time of experience in the world of men and affairs and as such present valuable advice to the readers characterized by terseness and brevity. His pithy statements in the essays are not confined to the people of the period that he lived in but are still valid and, therefore, have a universal application. The aim of this paper is to explore Bacons essays from moral perspective in order to highlight the valuable advice that Bacon gives to mankind in general and to his readers in particular for the purpose of cultivating moral or virtuous character. Ishfaq Hussain Bhat"Essays of Francis Bacon: A Moral Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5912.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/5912/essays-of-francis-bacon-a-moral-perspective/ishfaq-hussain-bhat

Fluorescent lamps are commonly used in our homes as a source of light. The conventional lamps use a choke and a starter arrangement for starting discharge in the tube. Under normal working conditions an appreciable potential drop occurs across the choke. The circuit being inductive the power factor is also low. Now is there any way of utilizing this voltage drop? Experiments were carried out with a view to using this potential drop to provide energy at low wattage without hampering the normal operation of the tube light. Interesting results were obtained. The power factor was also found to improve. In this paper a method of utilizing the voltage drop across the choke of a fluorescent lamp as a source of energy has been elaborated. Parantap Nandi"A Novel Technique of Power Extraction from a Conventional Fluorescent Lamp" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5776.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5776/a-novel-technique-of-power-extraction-from-a-conventional-fluorescent-lamp/parantap-nandi

This study determined whether the application of customer relationship marketing in the deposit money banks has improved or not on customers satisfaction, development and retention in Anambra state, Nigeria. The population of the study made up of bank marketers and customers in Anambra state. The population being infinite, the study used Cochrans equation of infinite population to determine 135 populations for the study. Questionnaires were analyzed five point likerts scale and hypotheses formulated for the study were tested with the t-test statistical tool with aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software package. The study revealed that the application of customer relationship marketing has improved on customers satisfaction, in the money deposit banks. Also that customer relationship marketing has improved on customers retention in the money deposit banks. Based on this, the study recommended that the deposit money banks should deliver high customer satisfaction through the provision of high quality service delivery in order to create effective customer relationship. Moses Chigbata Olise | Isaac Amaobi Anukam | Otugo Nkiru Esther"Customer Relationship Marketing and Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5756.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/5756/customer-relationship-marketing-and-performance-of-deposit-money-banks-in-nigeria/moses-chigbata--olise

Improvement in performance of cutting tool for high-speed machining of hard and difficult-to-cut material has remained a problem for quality and economy of production. Hard coatings are well known to improve the performance of cutting tools in machining applications. Physical and chemical vapour deposition techniques have found increasingly wider use in such applications in recent years. To improve the lifetime of a tool for which it functions properly, the cutting tool has to be protected, often by coatings that are specifically designed to prevent certain damage modes that occur in particular applications. In fact, over 90% of all cemented carbide inserts are currently coated using chemical vapor deposition, CVD, physical vapor deposition, PVD, or their combination. This paper will present coatings that are specially designed to protect the cutting tool and extend its functionality (lifetime). Harinder Singh | Rutash Mittal"Charaterization of Coatings on Tool: A review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5842.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5842/charaterization-of-coatings-on-tool-a-review/harinder-singh

In our country power is distributed to various areas through the grid. Different generating stations generate electricity of 11kv and transfers power to the grid. Then the power is transferred to the substations through the transformers. This power is distributed to the consumers through various distribution systems to improve the efficiency. The efficiency of the distribution system is less due to more losses and natural calamities will affect the distribution system. It may cause the failure of the power supply to the consumers and it will affect the entire power distribution system or we need to re install the entire distribution lines. These all are the disadvantages of distribution system. Under peak loaded condition bulk amount of power is needed to meet the load demand. And under heavy loaded condition the supply to the consumers will shut down for some time to meet the load demand. Therefore, the entire efficiency of the distribution system is less. However, this paper is discussing about losses allocation at each node in radial distribution system and improving efficiency of radial distribution system. So, we need to improve the efficiency of the distribution system. By using different techniques, we can improve the efficiency of the radial distribution system. R. Vijaya Krishna | K. Sarath Kumar | M. Jeevana Rao"Minimization of Power Losses In Radial Distribution System- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5834.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5834/minimization-of-power-losses-in-radial-distribution-system--a-review/r-vijaya-krishna

In any computing environment, the availability of resources is finite, so effective utilization of resources is very important. To achieve effective management of the available resources in a scalable environment optimal mechanism is required. In order to do this, choosing of scheduling algorithm is important. The scheduling techniques should beselected in such a way that the various user demands are satisfied. In this paper, an overview of different scheduling techniques like cost and energy aware scheduling, cloud based workflow scheduling, an improved ant colony algorithm in cloud computing environment are analysed. S. Saranya Devi | V. Venkatesa Kumar | M. Newlin Rajkumar"Scheduling Algorithms in Cloud Computing - An Extensive Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5840.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5840/scheduling-algorithms-in-cloud-computing---an-extensive-survey/s-saranya-devi

Objective: This study was conducted to design the textile structured dress of knitted materials with mosquito repellent behavior using micro-encapsulated Vetiver root extract on a fabric to prevent from Dengue. Dr. B. Senthilkumar | D. Anita Rachel"Avoidance from Dengue by Microencapsulated with Vetiver root Essence with mosquito repellent finishing on Fabrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5908.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/5908/avoidance-from-dengue-by-microencapsulated-with-vetiver-root-essence-with-mosquito-repellent-finishing-on-fabrics/-dr-b-senthilkumar

Organization learning denotes a change in organization knowledge. Organizational learning typically adds to, transforms, or reduces organizational knowledge. Hence we examine the relationship among these variables using a sample of select public services managers in Telangana. Organization learning was found positively related to organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and work performance. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction are also positively related with work performance and these variables partially mediate the relationship between organizational learning and work performance. Adevally Soujanya"The Effect of Organizational Learning on Organization commitment, Job Satisfaction and Work Performance in Select Public Services “ A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5855.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/5855/the-effect-of-organizational-learning-on-organization-commitment-job-satisfaction-and-work-performance-in-select-public-services-“-a-study/adevally-soujanya

Water is important resource in our life. It plays vital role in our human life, animals and eco system.But, Now-a-days water had polluted due to human activities. For that purpose, it is important to measure and monitor the quality of water. This survey describes, what the techniques available to measure are and monitor quality of water. T. Umamaheswari | Dr. M. Newlin Rajkumar | R. Tharani | S.Rajalakshmi"Water Quality Measuring and Monitoring: A Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5833.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/5833/water-quality-measuring-and-monitoring-a-survey/t-umamaheswari

The aim of the study is to identify a moderation method to effectively control and eliminate grade inflation. This retrospective study was undertaken to investigate the end semester outcomes of three consensus moderation processes namely, Group, Peer and Panel moderations implemented over three consecutive semesters. In Group moderation, group of faculty members of the college irrespective of their specialty were involved in moderating the question papers; whereas in Peer to peer moderation the choice of moderator, a subject expert, was by individual faculty members. A three member Panel constituted by the college implemented Panel moderation. Care was taken to ensure security of assessment instruments. A total of 64 courses results were considered for the purpose of analysis; (19 courses from Spring 2014-15 semester; 20 courses from Fall 2015-16 semester and 25 courses from Spring 2015-16 semester). Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to compare between two groups. The result of Group moderation vs Panel moderation is significant at p = 0.02382. Similarly, the result of Peer to peer moderation vs Panel moderation showed the result is significant at p = 0.56192. Thus, it was shown that Group Moderation results were significantly inflated compared to the other two (p = 0.02382). Panel moderation process appears to give a better distribution of grades compared to the peer and group moderation processes. However, the Panel moderation has not yielded a satisfactory distribution of grades. Additional measures are required to bring in desired outcome of end semester examination results. Janitha Plackal Ayyappan | Kalyani Mohan Raj | J.F. Thomas"Grade Inflation: An Inquiry into the Cause" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5844.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/5844/grade-inflation-an-inquiry-into-the-cause/janitha-plackal-ayyappan

Arabidopsis tissue culture is valuable for any laboratory working on this model plant. Tissue culture methodology facilitates the production of a large number of plants that are genetically identical over a relatively short growth period. Currently this in vitro regeneration system is a good system to study the mechanism by which plants show regenerative plasticity. Plant regeneration is a key technology for successful stable plant transformation, while cell suspension cultures can be exploited for metabolite profiling, kinetic study and mining. In this paper we report methods for the successful and highly efficient in vitro regeneration of plants and production of stable cell suspension lines from cotyledons of Arabidopsis thaliana. It is an easy and reproducible method of regenerating Arabidopsis plants from callus culture. A combination of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and a-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) in a Murashige and Skoogs (MS) based medium gives a high percentage of shoot formation. Further cell suspension culture were used to study the growth kinetics and also for checking level of antioxidant enzymes at different stages of culture. An expression analysis of antioxidant genes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) was also done at callus, shoot and root regeneration stage. It was found that levels and activity of these antioxidant enzymes were higher at regeneration stage, indicating antioxidant enzyme role in plant morphogenesis. Here we describe a standard protocol for regenerating Arabidopsis plants in tissue culture, and for preparing and observing samples using steriosome and bright field microscopy to study different stages of regeneration. Amrina Shafi | Insha Zahoor | Mudasir A Mir"Invitro Regeneration of Arabidopsis Thaliana from Suspension and Invitro Cultures and Analysis of Regeneration and Antioxidant Enzyme Levels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5843.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/5843/invitro-regeneration-of-arabidopsis-thaliana-from-suspension-and-invitro-cultures-and-analysis-of-regeneration-and--antioxidant-enzyme-levels/amrina-shafi

Organizational commitment is widely illustrated in the organizational management. The level of commitment strongly influences the retention level of workforce and affects employee work performance. It is the key factor in the relationship between individual and organization. Stress caused due to a persons work or employment is termed as occupational stress. Occupational stress is the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker. The paper focuses on the level of stress being found among Employees working in the Government and Private hospitals in Pune and relationship with their work commitment. The study reveled that occupational stress has a statistically significant negative effect on organizational commitment. Commitment scores were negatively correlated with stress and sources of work stress. This was particularly evident in relation to role ambiguity, work relations, and work system stresses. At the end of the paper the authors made a modest attempt to suggest some workable strategies to minimize the level of stress and finally increase the level of commitment. Jyothi Pawar | Dr. S. V. Shrigiriwar "An Analysis of The Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress (A Study with Special Reference to Selected Hospitals in Pune City)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5859.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/5859/an-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-organizational-commitment-and-occupational-stress--a-study-with-special-reference-to-selected-hospitals-in-pune-city/jyothi-pawar

This study focuses on issues such as what deconstruction is or not, how it is perceived today, what are its benefits, what kinds of mistakes are made in the conception and application as well. The paper tries to unfold the secrets and beauty of the phenomenon of deconstruction from the philosophical approaches to literary discourses. Thus, the techniques of the deconstructive approaches, interactions and interests to the texts have been theorized and the techniques of enforcement have also been given here. Here, attempts have been made to unveil the factual patterns of the phenomenon in order to provide a good understanding to the concept. Santosh Kumar Nayak"The Phenomenon of Deconstruction versus the Inherent Desire of Text" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5863.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/5863/the-phenomenon-of-deconstruction-versus-the-inherent-desire-of-text/santosh-kumar-nayak

India has seen a massive rise in the consumption of fast food over the recent few years. Various factors have influenced Indian market to lean towards fast food culture. The study reveals the impact and banning of fast food among adolescent girls. Majority of parents stop their children from eating fast foods. most of the subjects were aware that the fast foods are unhealthy. Dr. Nisha Vikraman | Nitha"Impact of Junk Foods and its Banning among Adolescent Girls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5856.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/other/5856/impact-of-junk-foods-and-its-banning-among-adolescent-girls/dr-nisha-vikraman

Video Retrieval (VR) has been increasingly accustomed describe the method of retrieving desired videos from an oversized assortment on the premise of options that are extracted from the videos. The extracted options are accustomed index, classify and retrieve desired and relevant videos whereas filtering out unwanted ones. Videos are often pictured by their audio, texts, faces and objects in their frames. An individual video possesses distinctive motion options, color histograms, motion histograms, text options, audio options, features extracted from faces and objects existing in its frames. Videos containing helpful info and occupying significant house within the databases are under-utilized unless VR systems capable of retrieving desired videos by sharply choosing relevant whereas filtering out unwanted videos exist. Results have shown performance improvement (higher precision and recall values) once options appropriate to particular kinds of videos are used with wisdom. Various combinations of those options also can be accustomed reach desired performance. During this paper a fancy and wide space of VR and VR systems has been bestowed in a very comprehensive and easy approach. Processes at completely different stages in VR systems are represented in a very systematic approach. Types of options, their mixtures and their utilization ways, techniques and algorithms are shown. Numerous querying methods, a number of the options get similarity like Kullback-Leibler distance method and relevancy Feedback technique are mentione dlike Rahul S Patel | Gajanan P Khapre | R. M. Mulajkr"Video Retrieval Systems Methods, Techniques, Trends and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5862.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5862/video-retrieval-systems--methods-techniques-trends-and-challenges/rahul-s-patel

A descriptive study on assessment of knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene among the adolescent girls in PUC, Dayananda Sagar Institution, Bangalore carried out by Ms.Susanti Kath, Ms. Tara Ghale, Ms. Pooja Rai, Ms. Mamta Sharma, Mr. Roshin George, Mr. Gotau Bitrus Yusuf and Ms. Asha in partial fulfillment of the requirement of IV year BSc. Nursing, Dayananda Sagar College Of Nursing, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bangalore.The objectives of the study are to assess the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene among PUC students of Dayananda Sagar Institution, Kumaraswamy layout.A group of 100 adolescent girls were selected for the study in Kumaraswamy layout, Bangalore; a descriptive study approach was used to assess the knowledge of adolescent girls. Review of Literature was done by the investigator which helped in preparation of the data tool collection. A structured interview schedule was developed to assess the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding menstrual hygiene.Knowledge of the adolescent girls regarding menstrual hygiene were assured of the confidentially of their responses, validity of the tools was done by the experts in the field of nursing/the data obtained using these tools were analyzed in forms of descriptive statistics. Significant findings of the study are;-72% has adequate knowledge -28% has moderate knowledge And interestingly to note that none of the adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene. Jyoti Laxmi Chetty"A Descriptive Study on Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among the Adolescent Girls in PUC, Dayananda Sagar Institution, Bengaluru" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3552.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/3552/a-descriptive-study-on-assessment-of-knowledge-regarding-menstrual-hygiene-among-the-adolescent-girls-in-puc-dayananda-sagar-institution-bengaluru/jyoti-laxmi-chetty

Aim & Objectives: The correlation of Cannabis user groups with duration of one-month, one-year and five year (Both diabetic and non-diabetic groups) with serum Vitamin C level and serum vitamin E level.Research Design and Methods: In a cross-sectional, case-control study, we studied cannabis user 55 and 50 cannabis non-user, male-subjects aged between 25 and 65 years. Fasting blood samples were obtained from 55 diabetic male subjects and 50 healthy control subjects. Blood samples were withdrawn who were taking 5 to 10 gm of cannabis per day and analyzed for Antioxidant serum Vitamin C and serum vitamin E by standard technique using UV-Spectrophotometer. Results: serum Vitamin C and serum vitamin E were measured and the results were compared with those of controls. Antioxidants levels were found to be significantly higher in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects using cannabis 5 to 10 gm per day for the last one month, one year and five years when compare with normal control and diabetic control subjects(p <0.01).Conclusion: Study shows a significant increased in Vitamin C and serum vitamin E level recorded diabetic patients and non diabetic groups using cannabis for the last one year and five year as well as in the whole group as compared to that of normal control. It might be possible that either cannabis may enhanced the insulin release or increase the penetration of sugar into the cells and might be due to antioxidant activity of cannabis. Dr. Ghanshyam Gahlot | Dr. Yogita Soni "A study on antioxidants (vitamin c & e) in cannabis user in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5875.pdfhttps://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/5875/a-study-on-antioxidants-vitamin-c-and-e-in-cannabis-user-in-diabetic-and-non-diabetic-subjects/dr-ghanshyam-gahlot

Historically the responsibility of women should be of cooking, cleaning, raising children etc. These folks were witnessed in the form of caregiver as well as home keeper and were refused their right of entry outside home. Women nowadays have created their symbol in each and every sphere. Be it literature, arts, politics, sports, Corporate or any other sphere, women are getting ready to take up challenges. In this scenario, emotional intelligence plays a major in work life balance of women professionals. A small amount of stress can be useful tool for motivating, but excessive creates problem both professionally and personally. So people should be emotionally balanced and they should aware of how to manage the situations well emotionally. The purpose of this study is to find out the positive association between emotional intelligence and work life balance of women professionals. Researcher has diverted to study this with the help of secondary data. The research study found that employees with high EI have got a higher overall work life balance compared to employees with low EI V. Swarnalatha | Dr. S. Sekar"A Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Work Life Balance Professionals - A Conceptual Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5887.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/5887/a-relationship-between-emotional-intelligence-and-work-life-balance-professionals---a-conceptual-perspective/v-swarnalatha

This study set out to determine the effect of Tertiary Education Tax Fund (TETFUND) on management in Nigerian tertiary education. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether ETF fund allocations to Nigerian Tertiary Institutions significantly affect the enrollment ratio to Nigerian Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria. The hypothesis was formulated in line with the objectives of the study. Survey and Time series research design were adopted. Data were obtained from National Bureau of Statistics by use of financial ratios and tested using regression analysis with aid of SPSS statistical package version 20.0. Based on the analysis, the study found that ETF fund allocations to Nigerian Tertiary Institutions have no correlation with the enrollment ratio of Nigerian Tertiary Institutions. Based on the findings, the study recommends that to the intervention agency to achieve meaningful on its constituents fund allocations should commensurate with enrolment ratio of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Dr. A. O. Oraka | Dr. Cy Ogbodo | Raymond A. Ezejiofor"Effect of Tertiary Education Tax Fund (Tetfund) in Management of Nigerian Tertiary Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5909.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/5909/effect-of-tertiary-education-tax-fund-tetfund-in--management-of-nigerian-tertiary-institutions/dr-a-o-oraka

Learning stress is one of the biggest problems among the students in present scenario. It becomes very injurious many times for students mental and physical health. The objective of the present study is to find out the relationship between learning stress and personality traits among students. The sample of 89 students of class XI students was taken from two institutions of the city. Two tools named ˜Learning Stress Scale and ˜Personality Inventory has been used. Correlaional method of research has been used. To find out the relationship between learning stress and personality product moment correlation has been analyze the data. Results of the study show a negative relationship was found between learning stress and assertive, more analytical and confident trait of personality on the other hand humble, less analytical and apprehensive traits of personality are positively correlated with learning stress. Students who are assertive, more analytical and confident feel less learning stress but students who are humble, less analytical and apprehensive feel more stress. Study also does not find any relationship between learning stress and experimenting, emotionally stable, sociable, more inquisitive, relaxed, persistent, supportive, independent, enthusiastic, forthright, divergent, dominant, adaptive, spiritual, affectionate, self-critical and conscientious traits of personality. Pragya Singh | Prof. K. S. Misra"A Study of Relationship between Personality and Learning Stress among Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5888.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/5888/a-study-of-relationship-between-personality-and-learning-stress-among-students/pragya-singh

In many digital circuits ALU is a basic building block. It can be used in integer arithmetic computations and as Complex operation. This research paper is based on the simulation of 16 bit ALU using VHDL. The design was implemented using VHDL Xilinx Synthesis tool ISE and targeted for Spartan device. An ALU performs following operations “ Addition, subtraction, multiplication, Not, logical shift right, logical shift left, rotate right, rotate left, OR, AND, XOR, NAND, NOR, XNOR and comparison between two signals. Mayank Mittal"Simulation of 16 bit ALU using Verilog-hdl" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5876.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5876/simulation-of-16-bit-alu-using-verilog-hdl/mayank-mittal

Job rotation is a human resource practice by which where an employee is rotated on different job functions in the organization enhance his practical knowledge, skills and expertise in his professional job. Job rotation is a process through a employee rotated at the various positions in the organization to enhance thee functional expertise of the employees in all areas of the organization.The research study is focused on to analyze the effect of Job Rotation on employees performance in private organizations. The survey technique is used for the collection of data gathered from 100 employees including males and females working in 5 private organizations in Pakistan. Hence, SPSS is used to analyze the effect of job rotation on performance of employees at all levels of Management and data is analyzed by using Descriptive analysis. The research findings has mentioned that job rotation does effect on the performance of employees in the organizations. Job rotation positively influences on employees performance by improving their skills, expertise in the various functional areas of the management of the organization and develop enough diversity in the career development of the employee. Dr. Sirajul Haq"Job Rotation for Optimal Performance of Employees in the Organizations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2500.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/2500/job-rotation-for-optimal-performance-of-employees-in-the-organizations/dr-sirajul-haq

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the influence of internal learning of employees, external learning obtained from suppliers and consumers, and ownership of processes and equipment, on the performance of the company. This research also examines the role of human resources as moderator in the relationship between process ownership and equipment with performance. The research population that became the object of this research covers all manufacturing companies operating in Indonesia. The population is a manufacturing company registered by the Manufacturing Company Directory published by the Statistics Centre Bureau of, 2010. The sample is determined by using purposive sampling technique, and the sample selected is a manufacturing company with criteria that have medium and large scale. From the results of hypothesis testing then some of the main findings are presented in this section. First, internal learning positively affects technological capabilities, indicating that ownership of tools and technologies is encouraged or enhanced by improving the internal learning process. The main findings of both studies indicate that external learning will encourage companies to increase their ownership of equipment and technology. Humans are recognized as controllers in the use and utilization of technology. This study is the first step to undertake the development of empirical studies by considering further factors that determine success in resource management and technology primarily through organizational learning. Furthermore, the findings of this study also indicate the factors of operating strategy that moderate ownership of tools and technology companies to performance. Lena Ellitan"Role of Learning Process in Capability Development and Business Performance of East Java Manufacturing Firms: Resources as Moderator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5877.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/5877/role-of-learning-process-in-capability-development-and-business-performance-of-east-java-manufacturing-firms-resources-as-moderator/lena-ellitan

Development that meet the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. South Asian Association of Regional Corporation faces now an important number of interlinked priorities in the early 21st century, including the economical & social consequence of the global financial crisis, climate change, declining water & energy resources, shrinking biodiversity, threats to food security & health risks. ESD is a lifelong learning perspective is essential for the achievement of a sustainable society & is therefore desirable at all levels of formal education & training, as like formal & non formal education. Education & training are in dispensable to achieving a more sustainable South Asia & world should be regarded as crucial in the process of lifelong learning and should, where appropriate , be main streamed into all levels and aspects of education & Training , in order to strengthen the capacity of citizens to cope with imminent unpredictable problems & to find long-term solutions for there in many different situations throughout life. Santosh Kumar Chattaraj"Education for Sustainable Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5889.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/5889/education-for-sustainable-development/santosh-kumar-chattaraj

An important role of management is to help make work more satisfying and rewarding for employees and to make employees motivation consistent with organizational objectives. With the diversity of contemporary workplaces, this is a complex task. Many factors, including the influences of different cultures, affect what people value and what is rewarding to them. From a managers perspective, this study tries to understand what prompts people, what influences them, and why they persist in particular actions. This study also intends to evaluate motivation of employees in the organization. A good motivational program procedure is essential to achieve goal of the organization. If efficient motivational programmers of employees are made not only in this particular organization but also in any other organization, the organizations can achieve the efficiency also to develop a good organizational culture and the attainment of organizational goals at large. S. Nava Rethna Bala Kumari | Dr. R. Rathiha"Impact of Motivational Factors of Public Sector Bank Employees - An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5907.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/5907/impact-of-motivational-factors-of-public-sector-bank-employees----an-analysis/s-nava-rethna-bala-kumari

Leadership in the organization is considered as vital factor in the success of failure of organization. It is describing as the combination of traits, skills and behavior adopted by the leaders to lead the employees in the organization. It further helps the organization to achieve organizational goals and make ensure that employees are being provided needed resources to get the job done. The organizational performance of any organization is very much dependent upon the Leadership of the organization. The leadership style is driving force for enhancing the performance of the organization because the leader is key decision maker in determining, acquiring and deployment of resource in the organization in a proper manner.The research study is focused on to analyze impact of the i.e Transactional Leadership on the performance of the organization. The study is based on secondary source of data and qualitative approach is adopted for conducting the critical perspectives. The study has applied goal approach method to analyze the impact of transactional leadership on the performance of organization.The study has mentioned the areas within the organization, where transactional leadership according to their characteristics can have impact on the organizational performance of the organization. Dr. Sirajul Haq | Dr. Javed Ahmed Chandio"Transactional Leadership and its Impact on the Organizational Performance: A Critical Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2499.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/2499/transactional-leadership-and-its-impact-on-the-organizational-performance-a-critical-analysis/dr-sirajul-haq

Diesel engine play important role in the field of commercial transportation and agricultural machinery on account of its superior fuel efficiency. Due to shortage of diesel fuel and its increasing cost as well as hazardous emission emitted by diesel engine, the use of biodiesel and its blends has gained importance over the past two decades due to its environmental and economic benefits. Many countries are evaluating a variety of alternative fuels for use in motor vehicles in an attempt to reduce greenhouse emissions, global warming and to improve the energy security of the nations. Blended fuel is a replacement for the diesel fuel in CI engines due to its significant environmental benefits. The use of blended fuel leads to reduction in particulate matter, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions that decrease in fuel consumption and the nitrous oxide emission on diesel engine without any modification. The addition of Nano particles with blended diesel fuel increases the efficiency and decreases the emissions. Metal oxides such as alumina, titanium oxide, cerium oxide in the form of nano particles can be used to increase the efficiency as well as to decrease emission. In this review paper work has been done to demonstrate the effect of various nanoparticles added diesel and biodiesel on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. Abinesh. R | Abihnav. S | Jayamurugan. M | Dr. P. T. Saravana kumar"A Review on Effect of Nano Particle Blended with Diesel Fuel in the Compression Ignition Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5869.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5869/a-review-on-effect-of-nano-particle-blended-with-diesel-fuel-in-the-compression-ignition-engine/abinesh-r

In the Implementation of any electrical powergeneration project, the basic requirement is the totalelectrical energy demand estimation. In order to estimatethe total electrical energy demand, various methods canbe used but neither of those methods can give the exactdemand. Therefore approximate analysis of energydemand is always taken in to the consideration. In thisstudy three villages are selected in Rajasthan state andelectrical energy demand of those villages is estimated.For the estimation of energy demands two sources of dataare taken in to consideration. i.e. survey data and bill data.Survey data is collected by a quessionaire based surveyand bill data are taken from electricity DistributionCompany for the three selected village. On the basis ofthese two data, energy consumption parameters such asEnergy consumption of village in MWh/annum, Energyconsumption of family in kWh/annum, Per capita Energyconsumption in kWh/annum, Energy consumption ofvillage in MWh/month, Energy consumption of family inkWh/month, Per capita Energy consumption inkWh/month and Average Power in kW/month arecalculated for each village .these energy consumptionparameters are calculated in both the cases i.e. by usingsurvey data and by using bill data, and comparison hasmade in tabular manner as well as graphical manner inorder to observe deviation between the parametersproperly Vikrram Singh Meena | Dr. G.D. Agrawal"Energy data collection by survey and its comparison with bill data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5903.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5903/energy-data-collection-by-survey-and-its-comparison-with-bill-data/vikrram-singh-meena

In the Implementation of any electrical powergeneration project, the basic requirement is the totalelectrical energy demand estimation. In order to estimatethe total electrical energy demand, various methods canbe used but neither of those methods can give the exactdemand. Therefore approximate analysis of energydemand is always taken in to the consideration. In thisstudy three villages are selected in Rajasthan state andelectrical energy demand of those villages is estimated.For the estimation of energy demands two sources of dataare taken in to consideration. i.e. survey data and bill data.Survey data is collected by a quessionaire based surveyand bill data are taken from electricity DistributionCompany for the three selected village. On the basis ofthese two data, energy consumption parameters such asEnergy consumption of village in MWh/annum, Energyconsumption of family in kWh/annum, Per capita Energyconsumption in kWh/annum, Energy consumption ofvillage in MWh/month, Energy consumption of family inkWh/month, Per capita Energy consumption inkWh/month and Average Power in kW/month arecalculated for each village .these energy consumptionparameters are calculated in both the cases i.e. by usingsurvey data and by using bill data, and comparison hasmade in tabular manner as well as graphical manner inorder to observe deviation between the parametersproperly Vikrram Singh Meena | Dr. G.D. Agrawal"Energy data collection by survey and its comparison with bill data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5903.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5903/energy-data-collection-by-survey-and-its-comparison-with-bill-data/vikrram-singh-meena

Cement production is synonymous to green house emissions and mineral resource depletion. So as to produce about 1tonne of cement, 1.5 tonne lime stone is required and nearly 1tonne green house gases are emitted out. This article present sustainable use of calcium meta silicate mineral œwollastonite (CaSio3) as a partial replacement of cement. Six concrete mixes were prepared by replacing cement with wollastonite (0-25%). Test result showed that 10% wollastonite can effectively replace cement with improvement in strength and durability parameters. Incorporation of wollastonite in cement production will help in sustainable development of country. Vikrram Singh Meena | Deven Singh"Wollastonite: An Energy Efficient Building Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5935.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/5935/wollastonite-an-energy-efficient-building-material/vikrram-singh-meena Cement production is synonymous to green house emissions and mineral resource depletion. So as to produce about 1tonne of cement, 1.5 tonne lime stone is required and nearly 1tonne green house gases are emitted out. This article present sustainable use of calcium meta silicate mineral œwollastonite (CaSio3) as a partial replacement of cement. Six concrete mixes were prepared by replacing cement with wollastonite (0-25%). Test result showed that 10% wollastonite can effectively replace cement with improvement in strength and durability parameters. Incorporation of wollastonite in cement production will help in sustainable development of country. Vikrram Singh Meena | Deven Singh"Wollastonite: An Energy Efficient Building Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5935.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/5935/wollastonite-an-energy-efficient-building-material/vikrram-singh-meena

In this paper, the results of experimental investigation are using PVC molten is used as the coating material in a extrusion unit at different extruder temperatures, extruder speeds and shear rate value.The quality of extrusion is emphasis the extruded plastics material viscosity as first indicator parameters in polymer extrusion. Also parameter which primarily determines of the viscosity is shear rate.The other parameters are extruder temperature, and single screw rotation speed. This nümerical model to evaluate the viscosities of thermoplastic polymers in the extrusion process for quality control proposed in this article. PVC was used in this study to test the effectiveness of the model. Comparing the available results, it was found that the viscosities obtained with the nümerical model are in agreement with those obtained by using an in line rheometer. The result shows that the this method can be applied to control the polymer extrusion process. The topic of this paper is the design and experimental testing of a PID control system for the desired of the barrel temperature, extruder pressure and shear rate in a polymer single single screw extruder. Simulations of PID Control algorithms for coating process have been made and the results of these simulations was observed. There are a comparison of PID Controller and nümerical results and there are comments about this comparison in these studies. The simulations of the algorithms are done in MATLAB 2010 a packaged program environment. Bekir Cirak"Dynamical Modelling and Control in the Polymer Extrusion Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5886.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5886/dynamical-modelling-and-control-in-the-polymer-extrusion-process/bekir-cirak

The objective of the work was to study and learn about the thin film coatings design and development of various types of coatings. The study of various thin film coatings helped in the development of Humidity sensors. The development of these sensors depended basically on the change in resistance of TiO2. Films with respect to humidity. In the first chapter the description is about the background of thin films i.e. how the thin films were developed, their concepts and design of thin film coatings. Feasibility studies for development of Humidity sensor and their characterization in third chapter. In the last chapter described about meteorology and applications of the thin films . Aditya Vamshi Basa | K.Venu | Godisela Ram Murthy | T.Aruna Kumari"Deposition & Characterization of Various Types of Coatings Development of Humidity Sensor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5902.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/5902/deposition-and-characterization-of-various-types-of-coatings-development-of-humidity-sensor/aditya-vamshi-basa

This paper proposes extracting salient objects from motion fields. Salient object detection is an important technique for many content-based applications, but it becomes a challenging work when handling the clustered saliency maps, which cannot completely highlight salient object regions and cannot suppress background regions. We present algorithms for recognizing activity in monocular video sequences, based on discriminative gradient Random Field. Surveillance videos capture the behavioral activities of the objects accessing the surveillance system. Some behavior is frequent sequence of events and some deviate from the known frequent sequences of events. These events are termed as anomalies and may be susceptible to criminal activities. In the past, work was based on discovering the known abnormal events. Here, the unknown abnormal activities are to be detected and alerted such that early actions are taken. K. Shankar | Dr. S. Srinivasan | Dr. T. S. Sivakumaran | K. Madhavi Priya"Discovering Anomalies Based on Saliency Detection and Segmentation in Surveillance System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5871.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/5871/discovering-anomalies-based-on-saliency-detection-and-segmentation-in-surveillance-system/k-shankar

The importance of Safety monitoring of old structures e.g., Bridges, Dams etc need not be overemphasized. Monitoring of several significant parameters always essential for prediction of structural behavior of the unit. Need for proper calibration and maintenance of embedded instruments are discussed. Recording of data collected in a regular interval on site from few significant instruments embedded in the structure followed by Statistical analysis of correlated data is an important tool for health monitoring of structure. The issue is discussed with a mention of dam instrumentation and data analysis. It helps in commenting about trend of permanent settlement component of dam deflection of a few geographically supported dam, hence justifies instrumentation in giant structures from safety point of view in turn. B Datta"Role of Instrumentation Data Analysis in Safety Monitoring of Giant Structures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5921.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/5921/role-of-instrumentation-data-analysis-in-safety-monitoring-of-giant-structures/b-datta

Genetic algorithms play a significant role, as search techniques for handling complex spaces, in many fields such as artificial intelligence, engineering, robotic, etc. Genetic algorithms are based on the underlying genetic process in biological organisms and on the natural evolution principles of populations. These algorithms process a population of chromosomes, which represent search space solutions, with three operations: selection, crossover and mutation.Under its initial formulation, the search space solutions are coded using the binary alphabet. However, the good properties related with these algorithms do not stem from the use of this alphabet; other coding types have been considered for the representation issue, such as real coding, which would seem particularly natural when tackling optimization problems of parameters with variables in continuous domains. In this paper we review the features of real-coded genetic algorithms. Different models of genetic operators and some mechanisms available for studying the behavior of this type of genetic algorithms are revised and compared. M. Nishidhar Babu | Y. Kiran | A. Ramesh | V. Rajendra"Tackling Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5905.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5905/tackling-real-coded-genetic-algorithms/m-nishidhar-babu

Women in a patriarchal society like India have been suffering since ancient times. The prevailing gender inequality acts as barriers in the path of women empowerment. In rural areas, especially, the condition is at its worst. The women in rural areas are suppressed by three forces. The first one is, of course, their gender- they are women. The second factor is poverty which is followed by the third factor, i.e. social backwardness. These three forces combine together and play havoc in the lives of women living in rural parts of India. Without empowering women, it is impossible for a nation to develop. To achieve empowerment in its complete sense, development should be reflected at all levels. Without improving the conditions of these rural women, it is impossible for us to achieve woman empowerment. Self-Help Groups play a major role in helping these women to live a life of dignity and economic independence. These groups influence social, economic, and mental powers of women to a great extent. This group approach can be instrumental in bringing change in the lives of the women helping the country in achieving women empowerment. This paper focuses on the role that these groups play to help the rural women to achieve a means of sustainable livelihood and to provide better future for their families, in particular, and the nation, in general. This paper also analyses how this group approach is essential for achieving our goal of women empowerment in our country. Puspita Das | Ayuta Mohanty"Group Approach as a Tool for Women Empowerment - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5937.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/home-science/5937/group-approach-as-a-tool-for-women-empowerment---a-study/puspita-das

The digital divide or digital split is a social issue referring to the differing amount of information between those who have access to internet and those who do not have access to the internet. The term assumes that such an access variance leads to social discrepancies owing to the alterations in the benefit conferred upon those who use this technology and those who do not use it. Digital divide is not merely a concern for developing countries even its a reality for developed countries of the world as well. This occurrence has been gaining attention worldwide for digitally enabled social policies and planning. The Indian government ambitious project, ˜digital India, would be a reality only if it includes the neglected section of the society. The objectives of the paper are: a) to delineate digital divide in India and its concern & b) to ascertain the digital inclusive policies in India.Key Words: Digital divide, Digital opportunity initiatives, digital empowerment etc. Dr. Mohammad Swalehin"Digital Divide and Digital Inclusive Policies in India: A Sociological Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5901.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/5901/digital-divide-and-digital-inclusive-policies-in-india--a-sociological-study/dr-mohammad-swalehin

The thrust of this paper is to show how inappropriate use of language could threaten national integration, peace and security while appropriate use could enhance them. Plato believed that education should aim at producing the best type of citizen both for war and peace. Qualitative language education could serve as a panacea to an endearing national integration, peace and security in Nigeria. Language use in an interpersonal relationship is like a double-edged sword. It could be used to destroy as well as to mend. Nigeria is currently bereft with many crises some of which have been alleged to be connected to inappropriate use of language by politicians, ethnic and religious leaders. This paper examines how inappropriate use of language could threaten national integration, peace and security in Nigeria. The paper recommends, among others, that government should put in place appropriate language education mechanism for the citizenry to improve their communicative competence. Clement Gowon Omachonu PhD"Ensuring National Integration, Peace and Security in Nigeria through Qualitative Language Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4627.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/4627/ensuring-national-integration-peace-and-security-in-nigeria-through-qualitative-language-education/clement-gowon-omachonu-phd

Raja Rao (1908-2006) is one of the best Indian novelists writing in English. He occupies a central position in any discussion of Indian English literature. He is the foremost of those writers whose work has placed Indo-English literature on the map of world literatures. His first and best-known novel, Kanthapura (1938) earned him an international acclaim and acceptance as one of the major novelists in Indian English literature. Kanthapura is a novel dealing with the impact of the Gandhian freedom struggle on a remote South Indian village of that name. In this novel Raja Rao uses myths and legends to enrich the texture of the novel and impart to it a rare expansiveness, elevation and dignity. The paper attempts to show parallelism between Ramayana and Kanthapura by examining Raja Raos artistic use of myth in the novel. Ishfaq Hussain Bhat"Use of Myth in Kanthapura: Parallelism Between Ramayana and Kanthapura" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5940.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/5940/use-of-myth-in-kanthapura-parallelism-between-ramayana-and-kanthapura/ishfaq-hussain-bhat

India has a great wealth of various naturally occurring plant drugs which have great potential pharmacological activities. Datura stramonium (D. stramonium) is one of the widely well known folklore medicinal herbs. Datura (Familiy-solanaceae), a genus of poisonous herbs, shrubs or small trees, is distributed throughout the tropical and warm temperate region of the world. The word ˜Datura is derived from the Arabic name ˜Tatorah or the Hindustani ˜Dhatura.This genus is represented by about 11 species (Datura ceratocaula, D. innoxia, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium, D. tatula, D. discolor, D. wrightii, D. alba, D. fastuosa, D. ferox) of which D. innoxia, D. metel and D. stramonium are important drug plant whereas some are ornamenatals. (D. innoxia and D. metel). Ramneek Kaur | Dr. Prashant K Aryan"An Analytical Study based on a Virus Disease Infecting Datura stramonium L." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5841.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/5841/an-analytical-study-based-on-a-virus-disease--infecting-datura-stramonium-l/ramneek-kaur

This study was carried out to find out the influence of proprietorship on the achievement of students taught Oral English with games technique. One research question and two null-hypotheses guided the study. The quasi-experimental research design involving non-equivalent control group was used for the study. The sample consisted of 304 Junior secondary III students drawn from eight intact classes in Idah Education Zone of Kogi State, Nigeria. Pre-test and post-test were administered to all the groups (treatment and control). A 60-item Oral English Achievement Test (OEAT) was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, while content validation was ensured using a table of specification.. The instrument was trial tested using a sample 30 JS III students drawn from an equivalent group in Igalamela/Odolu Local Government Education Zone of Kogi State, Nigeria. The data collected from the trial testing were used for both item analysis and in estimating the reliability index of the test items. The reliability of the instrument was calculated using Kudar Richardson formula 20. The reliability co-efficient based on K “ R 20 estimate was 0.86. The data collected were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. It was found that students in private schools achieved higher than their counterparts in public schools. The result also revealed that even though there was no significant difference in the achievement of private and public school students, there was significant interaction effect of method and school proprietorship. Based on these findings, the paper recommends, among others, that government should provide adequate learning materials to public schools to bring them up to the standard of the private schools. Clement Gowon Omachonu PhD | Prof. Grace Chibiko Offorma"Influence of School Proprietorship on the Achievement of Students Taught Oral English with Games Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4620.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/4620/influence-of-school-proprietorship-on-the-achievement-of-students-taught-oral-english-with-games-technique/clement-gowon-omachonu-phd

Mobile banking plays major roles in the ongoing scenario, based on the up gradation of the technology customer of the banks have started using the banking services through the use of mobile phones. Know-a-days mobile phones have become the basic need of every one which helps the consumers to make various kinds of activities. The activities that are done with the help of mobile banking are online transfer of money, ticket reservation, transfer of funds, etc,. Consumers attitude towards mobile banking service is base on the expectation of the consumers like communication has to be properly informed, the transaction process ha s to be with limited duration, need for interaction, ease to use, etc. Customer attitude has been varying frequently based the changes in technology in banking system. Banking service of consumers has been effective with the help of mobile phones. Mobile Banking has been efficiently use by the customers in order to save their time, money and effort. The sampling size of the research is 200.The statistical tools used in the research are percentage analysis, chi-square, Anova. The main aim of the study is to find customer attitude towards mobile baking and their change of behavior with mobile banking services. Mr. M. Mohanraj | Dr. A. T. Jaganathan"A Study on Customer Attitude towards Mobile Banking with Special Reference to Erode District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5945.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/5945/a-study-on-customer-attitude-towards-mobile-banking-with-special-reference-to-erode-district/mr-m-mohanraj

Labour-Management relations in manufacturing industryA Case study on Uniparts India Ltd, Visakhapatnam District, A.PWelfare of labour has vital significance for any country both from national and international point of view; the prosperity of the nation depends on the proper solutions of industry labour. The whole economic condition of the country depends upon increase of the productivity of labour and the management has to assume possible without an efficient labour force, capital investment better management, better technology the natural resources are the factors essential for production. However, everything proves meaningless until the labour power is added to all factors. In fact, workers are human beings are capable of holding responsibilities, extending co-operation for achieving objective. There have their own attributes and aspirations which if handled properly lead to the success of industries and growth of economy. Labour welfare is very important in any sector of the organization for the future prospects. Industrial relations has become one of the most delicate and complex problems of modern industrial society. Industrial progress is impossible without cooperation of labour and harmonious relationships. Therefore, it is in the interest of all to create and maintain good relations between labour and employers management.Industrial relation is defined as relation of Individual or group of employee and employer for engaging themselves in a way to maximize the productive activities. The field of industrial relations looks at the relationship between management and workers, particularly groups of workers represented by a union. Industrial relations are basically the interactions between employers, employees and the government, and the institutions and associations through which such interactions are mediated.Need for the studyTo know about the labour-management relations in the manufacturing industry through aspects like working conditions, safety levels, Coordination, motivation levels, encouragement and support between the labour and management in the manufacturing industry, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh. Specific Objectives of the study areTo analyse the labour- management relations in the manufacturing industry. To examine the efforts made by the management in determining the decision regarding the performance of the employee. To enumerate the role of management in providing the working conditions to the labour. To explore the motivational levels provided by the management to the labour. To identify the problems/bottlenecks in labour management relations in the manufacturing industry. To recommend with few suggestions to strengthen labour management relations in the manufacturing industry for better performance.1. Management should create awareness to employees about the labour laws and procedures for their welfare.2. There should be sufficient skill development training for the workers to be provided bythe management. 3. Management should encourage to make delegation of authority to ensure speedy and effective action.4. Inculcating of proper work culture through humanization and personalization of management.5. Management should allow the labour to reveal the ideas for the growth of the industry and also develop communication in two way method.6. Labour should communicate with the management about their problems related working conditions, safety issues and welfare activities in a cooperative manner.7. Management need to be able to keep employees motivated if you want to get the best from them. This motivation should not only include praise for a job well done, but alsosome more tangible rewards.8. Management should give opportunity to continue the employment of labour during production stoppages or slow-downs. When production is stopped or slowed by the absence of a key resource, such as missing material, broken equipment, or absent operators, production is interrupted. ConclusionLabour management is important because this is the backbone of any business and poor industrial relations can mean that productivity will be low and staff turnover will be high. If you want the most from your employees then it is vital that all consideration and care is put into good labor management.The study examines the readiness for employee empowerment in different aspects, for management and labour to cooperate for the greater good of the enterprise. Labour-management teamwork can dramatically improve performance across many dimensions, including labour climate and job satisfaction. Labour groups and the organizations they work for will be rewarded if they work on improving the opportunities, constancy of purpose, and most importantly, the trust of each other. Dr. Kantam Rajesh Kumar"Labour-Management Relations in Manufacturing Industry A Case study on Uniparts India Ltd, Visakhapatnam District, A.P" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5860.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/innovation-and-product-dev/5860/labour-management-relations-in-manufacturing-industry-a-case-study-on-uniparts-india-ltd-visakhapatnam-district-ap/dr-kantam-rajesh-kumar

Voltage fluctuations resulting from variable output power of renewable energy sources are strictly challenging power quality in distributed-generation systems. This paper presents a control method for distributed static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) to alleviate variation of both positive- and negative-sequence voltages. The D-STATCOM simultaneously operates as fundamental positive-sequence admittance and fundamental negative-sequence conductance to restore the positive sequence voltage to the nominal value as well as reduce the negative-sequence voltage to an allowable level. Both admittance and conductance are dynamically tuned to improve voltage regulation performances in response to load changes and power variation of renewable sources. A proportional“resonant current regulator with selectively harmonic compensation is realized to control the fundamental current of the D-STATCOM as well as reduce the harmonic current, which could be an advantage in practical applications due to high voltage distortion in low-voltage micro grids. Voltage-regulation performances are discussed for different D-STATCOM locations as well as different D-STATCOM currents. Computer simulations and laboratory tests validate effectiveness. CH. Venkata Krishna | N. S. Kalyan Chakravarthi"Impact of Positive Sequence Admittance and Negative Sequence Conductance of D-Statcom to Compensate Variations in Voltage Levels in Distributed Generation Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5919.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5919/impact-of-positive-sequence-admittance-and-negative-sequence-conductance-of-d-statcom-to-compensate-variations-in-voltage-levels-in-distributed-generation-systems/ch-venkata-krishna

The emergence of big data and cloud technology has driven a fast development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) [1“4]. A sensor node is normally comprised of one or more sensor units, a power supply unit, a data processing unit, data storage, and a data transmission unit [5]. A wireless sensor network is a collection of wireless nodes with limited energy that may be mobile or stationary and are located randomly in a dynamically changing environment. Wireless sensor networks hold the promise of revolutionizing the way we observe and interact with the physical world in a wide range of application domains such as environmental sensing, habitat monitoring and tracking, military defense, etc. [6]. A variety of disciplines uses the WSNs for numerous applications like monitoring of specific features or targets especially in rescue and surveillance applications, medical, engineering and industrial applications and many more. As they are easy to handle because of the small size and is of affordable cost the use of such sensors became common. Besides that they can be deployed in areas like underground, underwater or the normal landscape which made it more feasible. Now a days everywhere we can see the surveillance equipment which are deployed with sensors. Smart home environments are yet another application. Lot many applications in medical field use WSNs like patient monitoring. Target tracking and war zones extensively rely on these. S. Sowmya | N. Balakrishnan"Intelligent Energy Aware Routing (IERA) Algorithm based on Dynamic Sink Nodes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5878.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/5878/intelligent-energy-aware-routing-iera--algorithm-based-on-dynamic-sink-nodes/s-sowmya

Euphorbia hirta powdered plant material was extracted using two solvents distilled water and methanol. The water extract provide higher yield and also more antibacterial effectiveness than methanol extract used. The well diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activity against Escherchia coli, Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae. E.hirta plant was investigated for some of their components and antimicrobial activity of their leave extract against bacteria. Phytochemical screening of the crude extracts revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids.In GC-MS analysis, four bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the methanolic extract of Euphorbia hirta, the components were identified by comparing their relation indices and mass spectra Fragmentation patterns with those stored on the MS-Computer library. This presence of these bioactive constituents has been linked to the antimicrobial activity of the plant material. Dry leaf extracts of E. hirta produced the highest zones of inhibition on Salmonella typhi. The herb E. hirta can be used as source of oral drugs to fight infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Shanmugam A | Subha S | Logeshwaran S"Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Euphorbia hirta Against Clinical Pathogens" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5939.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/5939/antibacterial-activity-and-phytochemical-analysis-of--euphorbia-hirta-against-clinical-pathogens/shanmugam-a

Remote patient monitoring through telemedicine has become very usual nowadays. Sensor are attached to the patients body and they monitor the vital signs during various activity, the data acquires from sensor is given as input to genetic algorithm based activity recognition system. If any deviations are found in vital signs during any activity, it is informed to the physician. Simulation was performed by taking 10 sample patients and some activities. Results prove the efficiency of the algorithm. S. M. Sivakama Sundari | Dr. A. Rijuvana Begum"Soft Computing Healthcare Intelligence through Multisensory Activity Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5879.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/5879/soft-computing-healthcare-intelligence-through--multisensory-activity-recognition/s-m-sivakama-sundari

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is beyond doubt the greatest dramatist of all time. He occupies a position unique in world literature. Other poets, such as Homer and Dante, and novelists, such as, Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, have transcended national barriers; but no writers living reputation can compare to that of Shakespeare.1 His plays, sonnets and two long narrative poems earned him an international acclaim and acceptance as the best writer in the history of English literature. His play, The Tempest, is thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone. In this play Shakespeare artistically blends aspects of both tragic and comic forms2: a sorrowful scene is immediately followed by an amusing scene and vice versa. On one hand, the play has enough comic elements to lighten the tragic elements and on the other hand it has enough tragic elements to intensify the comic elements. The paper aims to study The Tempest as a tragicomedy by highlighting Shakespeares artistic technique of blending tragic and comic elements in the play. Ishfaq Hussain Bhat"Shakespeares The Tempest as a Tragicomedy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5955.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/5955/shakespeares-the-tempest-as-a-tragicomedy/ishfaq-hussain-bhat

This paper examines the problem of youth unemployment and poverty in Nigeria, with a view of highlighting the need for effective and sustainable social protection strategy in the country. Majority of Nigerians are engulfed in the ocean of poverty. The Nigerian government seem to have shown lighter effort in its contractual obligation to provide socioeconomic security to its citizens. There is drastic collapse of social security, increase in unemployment rate and consequently high rate of poverty. Youth are very important stakeholders in any society; they are regarded not only as useful resources in nation-building but also the backbone of any societal development. The primary objective of this paper is to identify the dual problem of poverty and unemployment especially among the youths as the major disease that crippled the attempt by Nigeria to achieve sustainable development and at the same time ascertain the need for the formulation and implementation of effective and sustainable social protection strategy as a means of tackling the ever increasing rate of unemployment and poverty in Nigeria. The paper recommended that, for Nigeria to tackle unemployment and poverty problem, the priority of the people shall be identified, corruption must be eliminated and informal sectors, such as agriculture, shall be incorporated into the national economic priority, not public sector or oil alone. Muazu Abdullahi Ishaq | Sulaiman Isyaku Muhammad | Aminu Abdullahi | Jamilu Abdulahmid Bello"Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria: Effective Social Protection as a Panacea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5961.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/5961/youth-unemployment-and-poverty-in-nigeria--effective-social-protection-as-a-panacea/muazu-abdullahi-ishaq

One pot synthesis of acid esters by Stobbe condensation of alkylidene / arylidene succinates and aldehydes or ketones, their subsequent hydrolysis to diacids hasreported. TheStobbe condensation of various aromatic aldehydes or ketones with dimethyl succinate gives different types of cyclized productsthrough green approach. The improved yields of Fulgenic acid and its anhydridehave observed by the green approach method as compared with other classical methods employed so far.The antioxidant activity of anhydride compounds have done by using DPPH. Yadav Hanuman Singh | Gani Saba"Antioxident Activity of Greenly Synthesized Anhydride" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5847.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/5847/antioxident-activity-of-greenly-synthesized-anhydride/yadav-hanuman-singh

The potential of Thespesia Populnea Seed (TPS) powder, for the removal of Congo red 4B (CR) dye from aqueous solution was investigated. The adsorbent was characterized by FTIR and SEM analysis. Batch adsorption studies were conducted and various parameters such as pH, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, contact time and temperature were studied to observe their effects in the dye adsorption process. The optimum conditions for the adsorption of Congo red 4B onto the adsorbent TPS was found to be contact time 75 min-1, pH 3, temperature 303K for an initial dye concentration 22 mg/L and adsorbent dosage 0.12gm. The experimental equilibrium adsorption data fitted to the Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm model. The kinetic data conformed to the Pseudo second order kinetic model, suggesting that the rate limiting steps may be chemisorptions. Thermodynamic quantities such as Gibbs free energy ?G0, enthalpy ?H0 and entropy ?S0 were evaluated. The negative values of ?G0 and the negative value of ?H0 obtained indicated the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsorption processes while the negative ?S0 value obtained decreased randomness during the adsorption process. R. Bhuvaneswari | K. Arivalagan | Subramanian Sivanesan"Dye Removal of Adsorption Study in Thespesia Populnea Seed" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5956.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5956/dye-removal-of-adsorption-study-in-thespesia-populnea-seed/r-bhuvaneswari

We present a new distributed routing protocol Multipath Routing wireless networks. The protocol is one of a family of protocols which we term "link reversal" algorithms. The protocols reaction is structured as a temporally-ordered sequence of diffusing computations; each computation consisting of a sequence of directed link reversals. The protocol is highly adaptive, efficient and scalable; being best-suited for use in large, dense, mobile networks. In these networks, the protocols reaction to link failures typically involves only a localized "single pass" of the distributed algorithm. This capability is unique among protocols which are stable in the face of network partitions, and results in the protocols high degree of adaptively. This desirable behavior is achieved through the novel use of a "physical or logical clock" to establish the "temporal order" of topological change events which is used to structure (or order) the algorithms reaction to topological changes. We refer to the protocol as the temporally-ordered routing algorithm (TORA). Dr. K. Kumaravel | Dr. M. Sengaliappan"Performance Study on Multipath Routing Algorithm using Temporarily Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) using Link “ Reversal in Wireless Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5951.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/5951/performance-study-on-multipath-routing-algorithm-using-temporarily-ordered-routing-algorithm-tora-using-link-“-reversal-in-wireless-networks/dr-k-kumaravel

Population over explosion made consumers life havoc in satisfying their needs. Consumers are in search of new versions of natural products to protect their health.Corporates are run with commercializing the products with more concern with production and packaging. They are in strategic point to attract consumers towards their new package of green products with in and out spoken messages of environment protection and consumer health well being. Many corporate giants imbibe "Green Marketing" practices which it refers to holistic marketing concept wherein the production, market consumption and disposal of products and services happen in a manner that is less detrimental to the environment. With growing importance of green products usage, this investigation put insight to know the consumer attitude, key issues of green products and influential factors on consumer to purchase green products are measured. The test results envisage female respondents are more conscious about the purchase of green products. The price of the products, packaging, labeling, friends and relatives are the significantly influencing factors. R. Satish Kumar"Measurement of Consumer Attitude: Purchase of Green Products" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5959.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/5959/measurement-of-consumer-attitude-purchase-of-green-products/r-satish-kumar

Many process control model have been observed to have unsatisfactory output variables, such as pressure, composition, temperature, at specified values, giving rise to overshoot and unbounded responses. A lot of methods have been adopted to curb this undesirable effect, starting from the use of different configurations of controllers. This paper presents the model of a multivariable process control using labview proportional, integral and derivation controllers (PID). Modeling and control of multivariable process using optimization can be effectively achieved by optimization of proportional, integral, derivative volume of liquid L coupled with using appropriate transfer functions and accurate labview controllers for the modeling to achieve the controlling of the volume of cold and hot water to be in the proportion of 3:1. Aguodoh Patrick C. | Chiagunye Tochukwu T."Modeling a Multivariable Process Control System using PID Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7016.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7016/modeling-a-multivariable-process-control--system-using-pid-optimization/aguodoh--patrick-c

By and large four wheeler vehicles are one of the well known vehicles in city transport. Four wheeler vehicles are presented to vibrations because of unpredictable surface of streets. This influences the well being and in addition inconvenience of the driver and travelers. The motions are moved into the group of driver and traveler through the body tissues, organs and frameworks of the individual causing different impacts on the structures inside the body before it is hosed and scattered. From writing review uncovers that vibrations are most dangerous to the wellbeing in the event that it surpasses the cutoff. In the present work the test examination is completed. To quantify the extent of the vibrations following up on driver and in addition traveler for the distinctive street profile at various speed. L.Chandra Sekhar | V.Ram Abhishek | D.Upendra Reddy"Vibration Analysis on Car seats due to Rough and Smooth Road conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5964.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5964/vibration-analysis-on-car-seats-due-to-rough-and-smooth-road-conditions/lchandra-sekhar

Nowadays turbo-chargers are preferred for commercial vehicle especially to ensure the good operating conditions at higher loads. Turbo-matching is a complex task and carried out by many methods. Recent manufacturing trend added many components in supplier chain. This piece of investigation adopts test based methodologies to perform such matching. The simulation is used to predict the operating conditions at various speeds. The same verified with data-logger method which is like on road test. The routes preferred for evaluating the various routes namely rough road, highway matching performance are: Rough Road, Highway, City Derive, slope up and slope down. The compressor map used for analyse the appropriateness of matching by methods and suggesting the appropriate turbocharger. Badal Dev Roy | Dr. R. Saravanan"Investigation on Appropriateness of Turbo-matching of B60J68 and A58N70 Turbochargers for a Commercial Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5958.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/5958/investigation-on-appropriateness-of-turbo-matching-of-b60j68-and-a58n70-turbochargers-for-a-commercial-vehicle/badal-dev-roy

The aim of this paper is to discuss restructuring of the Nigeria in the light of Marxian Dialectical and Historical Materialism. The paper used secondary qualitative data from the literature (books, newspapers, dictionary, and conference proceedings) that dealt with the concept of restructuring, the essence of restructuring in Nigeria, and the works of Karl Marx, particularly ideas related to the Dialectical and Historical Materialism. The paper examined the political economy of the restructuring in Nigeria using the Dialectical and Historical Materialism and it found that the yearning for the structuring is logical struggle because of the long standing exploitation and alienation of the various States of the Federation by relying on Federal allocation. Therefore, the paper concluded that the deplorable condition of the State Governments is a metaphor of the Marxs political economy of the exploitative relationship between the capitalist and workers. Jamilu Ibrahim Mukhtar | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmad | Jamilu Abdulhamid Bello | Nuhu Musa Hanga"An Evaluation of Structuring in Nigeria: Marxian Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6980.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/6980/an-evaluation-of-structuring-in-nigeria-marxian-perspective/jamilu-ibrahim-mukhtar

The success of any organization is highly dependent on how it attracts, recruits, motivates and retains its employee . Todays organizations need to be more flexible so that they are equipped to develop their employees and enjoy their commitment. Therefore, organizations are required to adopt a strategy to improve the employees quality of work life to satisfy both the organizational objectives and employee needs. It seeks to create culture of work commitment in the organization which will ensure higher productivity for the company and greater job satisfaction for the employees. The aim of my study is to learn and identify the factors affecting the quality of work life as well as employee satisfaction through the review of literatures which ultimately affect the results and performance of an organization. The most important determinants of Quality of Work Life (QWL) is the career growth opportunities, Safe and healthy working condition and of employee satisfaction are Compensation and Benefit, job satisfaction, promotion and development and working conditions as supported by various researches done in past. Arnab Kumar Samanta"Employee Satisfaction and Quality of Work Life: A Review of Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5957.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/5957/employee-satisfaction-and-quality-of-work-life-a-review-of-literature/arnab-kumar-samanta

Filling is a task carried out by machine that packages cold drinks and water. It also includes volume selection menu through which user can input the desired volume to be filled in bottle.The filling operation is carried out by Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Because PLC is cost effective, very flexible, reduce complexity, space efficient. By programming PLC we can control entire system Arun Kumar.M | H. Prasanna Kumar"Automatic Bottle Filling System Using PLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5953.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/5953/automatic-bottle-filling-system-using-plc/arun-kumarm

Over the course of time an organization working with geospatial data accumulates tons of data both in the form of vector and raster formats. This data is a result of co-ordinated processes within the organization and external sources such as other collaborative organizations, projects and agencies, crowd sourcing efforts, etc. The massive amount of data accumulated as a result and the recent developments in the distributed processing of geo-data have catalyzed the development of our spatio-temporal data processing model. Our model is loosely based upon GS-Hadoop and uses dataset consisting of more than 300,000 shapefiles (a vector data format), which was accumulated over a span of several years from various sources and creation of custom geo-portals for government departments. The developed model provides access to visual representation, extraction of features and related attributes from over more than 800 GB of shapefile data containing ten of billions of features. In this paper, we model a spatial data infrastructure for processing such huge amount of geo-data. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"A Spatio-Temporal Model for Massive Analysis of Shapefiles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6994.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/biological-and-bio-system-engineering/6994/a-spatio-temporal-model-for-massive-analysis-of-shapefiles/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

Raja Rao is beyond doubt one of the most prominent Indian novelists writing in English. He has laid a strong foundation to Indian English Novel together with Mulk Raj Anand and R. K. Narayan. Raja Rao, in particular, has been very instrumental in the development of Indian English Novel. His novels are replete with Indian sensibility characterized by his unique style and subject matter. His first and best-known novel Kanthapura is a remarkable expression of the Indian sensibility. The novel is Indian both in theme and treatment. Acceptance of an Indian way of writing in English and Indianization of the novel as a form of literature is what makes Raja Rao postcolonial in style.1The paper attempts a postcolonial reading of Kanthapura focusing on Raja Raos style characterized by Indian sensibility and Indianness. Ishfaq Hussain Bhat"Kanthapura as a Postcolonial Text: Treatment of Indian Sensibility in Kanthapura" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6981.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/6981/kanthapura-as-a-postcolonial-text-treatment-of-indian-sensibility-in-kanthapura/ishfaq-hussain-bhat

In the Instant time there was a major changes in the Financial system and Tax system of India. Since from 1990s Indian economy is developing economy even though, India has a huge resources during the time of Pre-Independence. In a view of developing the Indian economy and reducing flaws in the Taxation and Financial system of India, the Government of India has taken decisions like Demonetization, GST etc. The purpose of the research paper is to understand the challenges/problems/difficulties and flaws in the GST. Sushma.C"GST (a new Tax Regime)“A Conceptual Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5946.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/5946/gst-a-new-tax-regime“a-conceptual-study/sushmac

The exploration of genetic diversity is important to properly maintain and exploit germplasm resources and to design better strategically defined approaches in the utilization of collected germplsam so as to safeguard it from extinction. Therefore, current study was undertaken to evaluate genetic diversity of Lavatera cachemiriana collected from different geographical locations. RAPD based molecular markers were used to evaluate genetic diversity. Total DNA was isolated using CTAB method, molecular marker based polymorphism was carried out using ISSR and RAPD molecular markers, while as genetic analysis was determined in the form of RP, MI, PIC, EMR, Nei-Lis similarity matrix using different tools and techniques. A total number of 137 DNA fragments were obtained (average- 9.13/primer) which resulted from 15 RAPD primers, among these 33 were found to be monomorphic and rest as polymorphic. The highest polymorphic bands were generated by OPT06 (9) with percentage of polymorphism as 90%. Three RAPD primers have showed number of polymorphic bands between 4-6 i.e. OPB10 (4), OPF03/OPG09 (6) with polymorphic percentage between 44.44%- 75.0%. PIC value ranged between 0-0.29 with highest value shared by OPT06 (0.23). EMR was found between 0-6.80 with highest value shared by OPG09. Neis genetic distance (NeiGD) and Shannons Index (I) were found as 0.119 and 0.075 respectively. EMR was found between 0-6.80 with highest value shared by OPG09. Neis genetic distance (NeiGD) and Shannons Index (I) were found as 0.119 and 0.075 respectively. Two distinct clusters (1 & 2) were obtained which formed a major cluster at 0.98 level of similarity. The cluster 1 belongs to TANG and PAMP samples and showed closer genetic relationship with 0.996 level of similarity. Therefore, the results showed that Lavatera cachemiriana possesses lower but significant levels of polymorphism among collected samples. Mudasir A Mir | Amrina Shafi | Insha Zahoor"RAPD based Molecular Characterization of Lavatera cachemiriana Cambess" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5962.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/5962/rapd-based-molecular-characterization-of-lavatera-cachemiriana-cambess/mudasir-a-mir

A study on standard water quality parameter requirements and management strategies suitable for fish farming is presented. The water quality criteria studied based on physical, chemical and biological properties of water include temperature, turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solid (TDS), nitrate- nitrogen, pH, Dissolved oxygen (DO) biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total hardness. Water samples from around Gurgaon Canal in NCR union territerian New Delhi capital of India, were analyzed based on the afore-mentioned criteria to assess its suitability as a source of water for fish farming. The results of the analysis compared with international standards and also Indian standards revealed that the river temperature of 30.7 0C fall within the acceptable range for fish farming. However, the pH of 7.1, total hardness of 470 mg/l, total dissolved solids of 13.60 mg/l and biochemical oxygen demand of 36 mg/l all differed slightly from the standard recommended values. This study will aid fish farmers on the necessary treatment needed to effectively use water from this source for fish farming. Warish Khan | Abdul Vahab | Adil Masood | Najib Hasan"Water Quality Requirements and Management Strategies for Fish Farming (A Case Study of Ponds Around Gurgaon Canal NUH Palwal)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5914.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/5914/water-quality-requirements-and-management-strategies-for-fish-farming-a-case-study-of-ponds-around-gurgaon-canal--nuh--palwal/warish-khan

Traffic signals are the most convenient method of controlling traffic in a busy junction. Present traffic Signals fail to control the traffic effectively when a particular lane has got more traffic than the other lanes. In this paperan intelligent traffic control system using PLC is proposed. System measures the traffic density on each road bycounting the number of vehicles and then takes the decision. Programming is done using ladder diagram. Seimens S7-1200 PLC is have been used for the system implementation. Traffic management on the road has become a severe problem of todays society because of growth of the urbanization. This leads to traffic jam at the traffic junctions which in turn causes delay to ambulances. In order to overcome this problem, this paper presents a simple ambulance controlled traffic system. The main objective of this system is that to control the traffic, allowing an ambulance to arrive at a particular location without it having to stop anywhere until the destination is reached. This system includes RF Transmitter & Receiver technology and Lab VIEW software. Mamatha R "Traffic light Controller for the Congested Urban Route using PLC & Ambulance Detection using RF Transmitter & Receiver with Lab VIEW" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5954.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/5954/traffic-light-controller-for-the-congested-urban-route-using-plc-and-ambulance-detection-using-rf-transmitter-and-receiver-with-lab-view/mamatha-r-

Housing Finance in India during the last decade has gone through many changes. From very low exposure to the housing sector initially, banks have gone very fast in extending credit to this sector which has witnessed unprecedented expansion. With urbanization and higher level of economic growth, it is quiet natural that the housing sector has received a enormous growth. However, in the recent years the banks have gone faster than what could be a reasonably justified in financing this sector. At the international level, the speed at which banks have rushed to this sector, has resulted in financial crisis causing great damages to the stability of the banking system. Housing is one of the most important that we human beings need. Adequate housing is essential for human survival with dignity. There are many things that we would find difficult, if not impossible to do without good-quality housing. Housing shortage is an universal phenomenon. It is more acute in developing countries. The housing scenario has become more critical in India in recent years. India has initiated so many housing reform that has taken many forms and manifestations characterized by the reduction in social allocation, cutbacks in public funding and promotion of a real estate culture in close partnership between the state and private actors. Mortgage financing markets can play an important role in stimulating affordable housing markets and improving housing quality in many countries. Unfortunately, these are still in infancy in India. This lack of development often translates into lower homeownership rates or poor housing quality. Most of these problems stem from the central dilemma that the resources are always too limited and housing development heavily depend on the financial institutions such as banks, credit corporations and development banks for the supply of finance to meet their daily financial needs. Against this backdrop, this paper will assess basic hurdles of Indian financing system. Dr Bandaru Appala Satya Murthy"A Study on Housing Finance in India with Special Reference to LIC Housing Finance Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5966.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/5966/a-study-on-housing-finance-in-india-with-special-reference-to-lic-housing-finance-limited/dr-bandaru-appala-satya-murthy

Titanic disaster occurred 100 years ago on April 15, 1912, killing about 1500 passengers and crew members. The fateful incidents still compel the researchers and analysts to understand what could have led to the survival of some passengers and demise of the others. With the use of machine learning methods and a dataset consisting of 891 rows in the train set and 418 rows in the test set, we attempt to determine the correlation between factors such as age, sex, passenger class, fare etc. to the chance of survival of the passengers. These factors may or may not have impacted the survival rates of the passengers. In this research paper, we use various machine learning algorithms namely Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest to predict the survival of passengers. In particular, we attempt to compare these algorithms. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"Analyzing Titanic Disaster using Machine Learning Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7003.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7003/analyzing-titanic-disaster-using-machine-learning-algorithms/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

The new concept of Integrated Power Network Controls transcending Generation, transmission, Distribution and even Local Consumption, have been found to leverage on the reliability of the composite system unit controls if the robustness of the entire system to faults and interruptions would be optimized. This paper presents an improvement to frequency stabilization in power system network by developing an optimization network - the controller network or the optimization network controller using matlab code adjuster to get the desired stable frequency of 50Hz. The optimization network thus implements a widely acceptable and a global control scheme applicable to varied environments and situations. Aguodoh Patrick C. | Udeani Henrietta U."Improving Frequency Stabilization in Power System Network using Optimization Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7017.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7017/improving-frequency-stabilization-in-power-system--network-using-optimization-method/aguodoh--patrick-c

Plant derived compounds have played a vital role in the development of several chemotherapeutic agents. Catharanthus roseus is an important medicinal plant of the apocynaceae family. The leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus have many biological activities such as antibacterial, antioxidant and antidiabetes. The present study was aimed to carry out the phytochemical analysis and the GC-MS analyses of Cathranthus roseus leaf extract ensure biological activity in the presence bioactive compounds. The leaves designated to the presence of secondary metabolites (proteins, steroids, tannins,glycosides, reducing sugar, carbohydrates,saponins, sterols, terpenoids, acidic compounds, cardiac glycosides, phenols, alkaloids,flavonoids). In the GC-MS analysis the Cathranthus roseus extract result shows the presence of bioactive compounds which revealed a broad spectrum of many medicinal property and antioxidant activity were identified. This study is helped to identify bioactive compound formula and structure which can be used as pharmaceutical industries for drug discovery. S. Nathiya | N. Shaishta Jabeen | L. Jagapriya | B. Senthilkumar | K. Devi"Estimation of Bioactive Compound of Catharanthus Roseus Leaf Extract by Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5926.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/5926/estimation-of-bioactive-compound-of-catharanthus-roseus-leaf-extract-by-phytochemical-screening-and-gc-ms-analysis/s-nathiya

Communication industries have been encountering a lot of problems in their communication links some of such difficulties or problems are Interference, fading, overhanging, attenuation and congestion. Transmitted signals with different frequencies are affected in different ways in frequency domain. The fact is an advantage in frequency diversity technique. Multiple replicas of information signal are sent over several affected frequency band in this diversity. In a sufficient wide signal bandwidth, multipath components can resolve. This paper presents the technique that can enhance the channel capacity of a cellular mobile system. Error control coding and interleaving using frequency diversity was used to combat time selective or fast fading in communication link. In the result, it is possible to obtain different independently fading signal. The number of resolvable multipath equation is used to approximate the maximum achievable diversity order for multipath diversity. Aguodoh Patrick C. | Chineke Hyacinth A."Enhancing the Channel Capacity of a Cellular Mobile System using Frequency Diversity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7015.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7015/enhancing-the-channel-capacity-of-a-cellular--mobile-system-using-frequency-diversity/aguodoh--patrick-c

Redirection spam refers to a technique where a genuine search user is befooled and made to pass through a chain of redirections and ultimately presented with a compromised web page that may be an adware or an irrelevant content for the user. As a consequence the search engines earn a bad name in quality information retrieval and moreover the users are too dissatisfied. Also, there is sever wastage of expensive network resources like bandwidth. Detecting these malicious redirections is important for quality information retrieval from web. But detecting such redirections is a very tedious task due to the genuine usage of redirections to provide load balancing and URL shortening features. Also, the conventional methods of spam detection such as blacklists, whitelists are not very successful as they need to be updated every time. Many factors have been discussed in previous work that facilitate redirection. To design a more robust and reliable approach, this paper presents some new factors that facilitate redirection spam detection. We also explored the operational profile of each identified factor along with the criteria for its selection. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"Significant factors for Detecting Redirection Spam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7019.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7019/significant-factors-for-detecting-redirection-spam/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

In the present study, the researcher estimates the association between the different socioeconomic variables and the price fixing in case of selling of apple produce at the household level in Kulgam, one of the districts of Jammu and Kashmir. In the past few decades, agricultural sector in the whole state and particularly in the district of Kulgam has witnessed a heavy shift in the cropping pattern from food crops to non-food crops (cash-crops). The horticultural sector has been playing an important role in the State, largely by contributing to the State Economy and turns to be the source of livelihood for nearly thirty-three lakh people, but the paddy production on the other hand has shown an opposite trend. Paddy land is getting changed into the horticultural land, as the farmers find it to be more remunerative. Kulgam, which was once the major producer of rice in the State, and was known to be the œRice Bowl of Kashmir, is now among the least producers of rice. Farmers witnessed that sticking only to the water-intensive crops proved to be non-beneficial and they willingly shifted to the cash crops, like: apple, almond, and walnut. Correlation has been used to estimate the association between the different socioeconomic variables and the price fixing in case of selling of apple produce. Mohd Asif Shah"Problems Faced by the Farmers while Availing the Loan Facilities from the Banks - A Case Study of District Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5976.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/5976/problems-faced-by-the-farmers-while-availing-the--loan-facilities-from-the-banks---a-case-study-of--district-kulgam-jammu-and-kashmir/mohd-asif-shah

Uncontrolled growth of the urban population in developing countries in recent years has made solid waste management an important issue, so the system for collection of solid waste thus constitutes an important component of an effective solid waste management system.Waste collection become more complex in developed countries in terms of logistic, fuel , labor cost and air pollutants emission. In this study, solid waste collection routes optimization using Geographical Information System (GIS Arc View) was investigated. The present route were optimized to reduce the length of the routes and consequently the time taken to complete the collection. The problem of waste collection in Jabalpur city has been considered where sources are dispersed by varied way. In this work, the waste transportation problem for time and cost effective waste management system design has been carried out. The work proposed a route upgrading associated with the current routes taken by the solid waste collection trucks in the Rampur area (Jabalpur); and shows a better performance in terms of fuel consumption, emissions from the trucks and less operational costs, making it a solution to urban environmental management. Sandeep Kumar Gupta | Prof. R. K. Bhatia"Route Optimization of Municipal Solid Waste Collection in Jabalpur City using ARC GIS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7000.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/7000/route-optimization-of-municipal-solid-waste-collection-in-jabalpur-city-using-arc-gis/sandeep-kumar-gupta

Owing to its impact on the industrial economy, job shop scheduler and controller are vital algorithms for modern manufacturing processes. Hence a production scheduling and control that performs reactive (not deterministic) scheduling and can make decision on which job to process next based solely on its partial (not central) view of the plant becomes necessary. This requirement puts the problem in the class of agent based model (ABM). Hence this work adopts an alternative view on job-shop scheduling problem where each resource is equipped with adaptive agent that, independent of other agents makes job dispatching decision based on its local view of the plant. A combination of Markov Chain instruments and agent oriented analysis is used in the analysis of the proposed agent based model (ABM) for the job shop scheduling problem. The Markov Chain approach allows a rigorous analysis of the ABM. It provides a general framework of aggregation in agent-based and related computational models by making use of Markov Chain aggregation and lumpability theory in order to link the micro and the macro level of observation. Simulated annealing technique is used for carrying out the optimization modeling for the ABM. Chiagunye Tochukwu | Inyiama Hyacinth | Aguodoh Patrick C."Agent-Based Modeling: Methods and Techniques for Scheduling Industrial Machine Operation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7018.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7018/agent-based-modeling-methods-and-techniques-for--scheduling-industrial-machine-operation/chiagunye-tochukwu

Conventional wastewater treatment systems comprising of energy intensive and mechanized treatment components require heavy investment and entail high operating costs. Constructed wetlands are accepted as a reliable wastewater treatment technology and represent an appropriate solution for the treatment of many wastewater types. A constructed wetland is a shallow basin filled with some sort of substrate, usually soil or gravel, and planted with vegetation tolerant of saturated conditions The role of constructed wetlands as environmental barrier and as a psychological separation is especially important for indirect potable reuse, when combined with other appropriate barriers. In addition to wastewater treatment, wetlands provide additional benefits, including environmental enhancement, habitat for plants and animals and passive recreational opportunities for the community. The studied constructed wetland reduced concentrations of contaminants present in the wastewater. In this project, constructed wetland using horizontal subsurface flow is studied. Wastewater is treated in constructed wetland planted with aquatic plant Typhalatifolia. Initially wastewater is supplied to the wetland through inlet chamber. Treatment performance of a constructed wetland (CW) commissioned in a developing country was evaluated for removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Pavan S. Kamble | Trupti Dalvi"Wastewater Treatment using Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6988.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/6988/wastewater-treatment-using-horizontal-subsurface-flow-constructed-wetland/pavan-s-kamble

Information Technology (IT) has cut across all the areas of our society. In the light of this, I studied the Management Information System for Nigerian Prisons Service, Afara, Umuahia, Abia State with the aim of developing a software that can maintain an up-to-date record ofinmates as well as rendering quick and efficient services to the prisoners and also aid the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) with a database of records for their investigations as concerns ex-convicts. Bearing in mind that the management of most prisons in Nigeria is currently done manually. This manual process of managing the prisons records and procedures makes every available document prone to damage or theft. This project took time to go into relevant details within the scope and time frame to try and proffer quick and very affordable solution to this issue. Thisproject was done using basic Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) for visible web contents, javascript, Asp.Net for server scripting and MySQL database was used tostore and manage the prisoners records. The project was implemented successfullyand the result obtained provides a single management systemwhich integrates all the relevant information about a prisoner, staff and other implementable modules in a singleproject. It can easily be accessed by the NPF to get relevant details in cases that concerns ex-convicts or even prison officials. Amadi Christopher C | Aguodoh P. C | Amaugo Noble"Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Prisons Management and Police Investigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7020.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7020/design-and-implementation-of-a-web-based-prisons--management-and-police-investigation-system/amadi-christopher-c

With the proliferation of increasingly powerful mobile devices, mobile users can collaboratively form a mobile cloud to provide pervasive services, such as data collecting, processing, and computing. With this mobile cloud, mobile crowdsourcing, as an emerging service paradigm, can enable mobile users to take over the outsourced tasks. By leveraging the sensing capabilities of mobile devices and integrating human intelligence and machine-computation, mobile crowdsourcing has the potential to revolutionize the approach of data collecting and processing. In this article we investigate the mobile crowdsourcing architecture and applications, and then discuss some research challenges and countermeasures for developing mobile crowdsourcing. Some research orientations are finally envisioned for further studies. K. Gattaiah"A Study of Incentive Scheme to allocate Big Data Tasks with Mobile Social Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7029.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/7029/a-study-of-incentive-scheme-to-allocate-big-data-tasks-with-mobile-social-cloud/k-gattaiah

With the proliferation of increasingly powerful mobile devices, mobile users can collaboratively form a mobile cloud to provide pervasive services, such as data collecting, processing, and computing. With this mobile cloud, mobile crowdsourcing, as an emerging service paradigm, can enable mobile users to take over the outsourced tasks. By leveraging the sensing capabilities of mobile devices and integrating human intelligence and machine-computation, mobile crowdsourcing has the potential to revolutionize the approach of data collecting and processing. In this article we investigate the mobile crowdsourcing architecture and applications, and then discuss some research challenges and countermeasures for developing mobile crowdsourcing. Some research orientations are finally envisioned for further studies. K. Gattaiah"A Study of Incentive Scheme to allocate Big Data Tasks with Mobile Social Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7029.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/7029/a-study-of-incentive-scheme-to-allocate-big-data-tasks-with-mobile-social-cloud/k-gattaiah

Corporate Governance is the set of policies that are created for deciding a companys performance and direction. It is an overview of rules and regulations for the executives of an incorporated firm. They are the ones who agree to take responsibility towards the shareholders. Corporate governance is a broad term in todays business environment. Corporate governance has become a widely-discussed subject and a very important consideration for investors around the world. Investors and governments have started demanding better governance practices from all companies particularly after the wide publicity over corporate scandals such as Enron, Parmalat, Xerox, World Com, Satyam and many others during early parts of this century. The legal outfits of corporate governance can be customized to fit the meticulous choice of each wearer. The paper will discuss the corporate governance under Companies Act, 2013 in theoretical perspective. In addition, it will explain why it is important for any country to follow good corporate governance practices. It discusses on Board composition and Independence, Committees, Disclosures by Directors, Code of Conduct, Role of Independent Directors, Auditors, Duties of Board of Directors, Related Party Transactions, Disclosures in Annual Report, Corporate Social Responsibility etc. The paper gives overall view of the Corporate Governance requirements under Companies act, 2013. CS S Raja Babu"Corporate Governance under the Provisions of the Companies Act, 2013" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5972.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/5972/corporate-governance-under-the-provisions-of--the-companies-act-2013/cs-s-raja-babu

There is no common accepted way for calculating the valve power loss of modular multilevel converter (MMC). Valve power loss estimation based on analytical calculation is inaccurate to address the switching power loss and valve power loss estimation based on detailed electro-magnetic simulation is of low speed. To solve this problem, a method of valve power loss estimation based on the detailed equivalent simulation model of MMC is proposed. Results of valve power loss analysis of 201-level 500MW MMC operating at 50Hz~1000Hz are presented. It is seen that the valve power loss of a MMC increased by 12, 40 and 93 % under 200Hz, 500Hz and 1000Hz operating frequency. The article concludes that in a device with isolated inner AC system, MMC operating at higher frequency will be more competitive than typical 50Hz/60Hz MMC with moderate increase of operating power loss and significant reduction of the size of the AC components. Gangadhara Swamy | Molugu Shruthi"Power Loss Evaluation Method for Modular Multi-Level Converter with High-Frequency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7027.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/7027/power-loss-evaluation-method-for-modular-multi-level-converter-with-high-frequency/gangadhara-swamy

70 Years Independent Indias largest democracy operate through the Periodic elections. In this paper explaining electoral reforms through the information technology (IT) and Transformation of electoral management in India. This paper mainly analyses the entire IT role in the election system and the main intervention of revolutionary transformation of free and fair elections. Moreover, the paper explaining role of 21st century Indians electoral system in citizen and voters services, electoral management, transparency and political partys participation. Information Communication Technology (ICT) developed many applications in electoral management. In addictions this paper analyse these Applications and Its Working Style. This paper explaining the importance of electronic voting machines (EVM) and the transformation of EVM system. In addition, paper explaining the emerging trends in EVM machines recent proposal of VVPATs. Analysing advantages and significances the Revolution implication of NOTA. Information Technology will soon be seeking free and fair elections of the Indian electoral system. Kolapuri Chandrashekar"Emerging Trends in Electoral System: Revolutionary Transformation through the Information Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5968.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chassis-engineering/5968/emerging-trends-in-electoral-system-revolutionary--transformation-through-the-information-technology/kolapuri-chandrashekar

Unlike conventional power systems where harmonic resonances are coming from passive inductive and capacitive elements, large-scale power electronic systems like wind farms present a more complex system, where the fast dynamics of the power electronic converters may present an inductive or capacitive behavior. Therefore, the interactions between the fast controllers of the power converters and the passive elements may lead to harmonic instability and new resonances at various frequencies. This paper presents an optimum design technique for the Wind Turbine (WT) inner controllers in a PMSG based wind farm in order to reduce the number of resonances and to mitigate harmonic instability. In the approach, a PMSG based wind farm is modeled as a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) dynamic system by modeling the high bandwidth control loops of the power converters. Resonance frequencies and oscillatory modes of the wind farm are identified based on the MIMO matrix. Afterwards, a multi-objective optimization procedure based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to put the oscillatory modes of the wind farm in suitable locations in order to minimize the number of the resonances and to guarantee a stable operation of the wind farm. A 400-MW wind farm is studied in the PSCAD/EMTDC software environment to confirm the validity of the proposed optimum design technique. Gangadhara Swamy | Molugu Shruthi"A Study of Reducing Harmonic Instability and Reasonable Problems in PMSG based Wind Forms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7028.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/7028/a-study-of-reducing-harmonic-instability-and-reasonable--problems-in-pmsg-based-wind-forms/gangadhara-swamy

Doppler SODAR (Sound Detection and Ranging) is used to measure vertical velocity in order to investigate the diurnal variations in different seasons and their causative processes. Significant diurnal variations are observed in the air motion at Gadanki. This paper outlines the transitory nature of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) a few hours before and after the time of sunset as has been studied over a tropical station, Gadanki (13.45o N, 79.18oE).With regard the afternoon transition (AT), variation is seen in temperature (T) and wind variance (s, WS), about 100 min prior to the time of the local sunset, then in the vertical temperature gradient and finally in water vapour mixing ratio. Aloft, both signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spectral width (s) show the AT almost at the same time. The start time of the transition shows some seasonal variation, with delayed transitions occurring mostly during the rainy and humid seasons of the northeast monsoon. Updrafts are observed in the afternoon hours in the lower ABL in all seasons whereas downdrafts are observed in the evening hours in the lower ABL during the same. The diurnal and seasonal variations of the measured convective boundary layer over this tropical station are discussed. D. Sharmila | Prof. M. P. Rao"Doppler Sodar Observations of the Diurnal Variations of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Gadanki, a Tropical Rural Station" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5974.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/5974/doppler-sodar-observations-of-the-diurnal-variations-of-the-atmospheric-boundary-layer-over-gadanki--a-tropical-rural-station/d-sharmila

Re-ranking of images is an effective way to improve the results of web-based image search and it has been adopted by the current search engines. When a query keyword is given, a list of images is retrieved first on the basis of textual information given by the user. Nowadays, with users search intention, web search engine gives a set of relevant as well as irrelevant Images and then the user selects query image from the pool. The remaining Images are re-ranked based on their visual similarities. The main drawback with current web search engine is that visual similarities of images do not correlate well with Images semantic meaning. We propose a unique web Image re-ranking framework that provides learned Images visual and semantic meaning based on query keywords. R. Vivekalakshmi | B. Yaalini | S. Karthik Raja | Ms. Sruthi Anand"Image Re-Ranking Modernistic Structure for Web Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7005.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/7005/image-re-ranking-modernistic-structure-for-web-images/r-vivekalakshmi

WASH is related to any countrys concern in relation to the health of their people. It becomes the right of the citizen to acquire safe water, sanitation and hygiene measures. WASH are among the most crucial for human to create healthy life. WASH interventions aim to prevent and control transmission of bacteria, viruses and parasites. The poor and unsafe access to WASH plays a key role in transmission of various diseases. Since independence India is struggling to prevent OFD, and provide good sanitation. Many policies and programmes are on the way to promote wash, as the pride of the nation SWACHH Bharat Mission was initiated by the government in engaging public private partnership. WASH interventions such as safe water, storage for portable water, latrines for sanitation and soap for hygiene, bath and hand washing. Ms. S. Gomathi | Ms. P. Latha Theresa | S. Jasmine Debora"WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) : A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7012.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/7012/wash-water-sanitation-and-hygiene--a-review/ms-s-gomathi

Feminism as a movement gained political importance in the twentieth century, making the culmination of two centuries struggle for cultural roles and socio-political rights. Feminism as a movement is about women living on equal terms with men and not pushed down, by law or by culture, into a subservient role. Post-independence Indian society has witnessed massive mobilization in work field. The constitutional provision of equal rights and privileges for women with men, the five-year plans stressing the vocational and occupational bias in womens education and the modern technological innovations helped in a big way for the professional development of women. Empowering the woman within this context, goes to subvert the western notion of the third world woman. Chetan Bhagat is seen more as a youth icon than just an author. Chetan also writes opened columns for leading newspapers, focusing on youth and national development. His characters are social rebels and his female protagonists remind us of the female characters of G. B. Shaw for their vitality viz. Natural female instinct. The place of action of his novels is set in the hustle and bustle of Metropolitan Indian cities. With the growing urbanization and globalization, a number of opportunities have opened up all around. Men and women are no more seen through the old spectacle which marksmen as superior and women as inferior. In this global atmosphere, so far belittled women are given their due place and respect. With their own intellect and abilities, they are seen to be working shoulder to shoulder with men. Dr. Ashwani Rana | Ritika Rana"œOne Indian Girl by Chetan Bhagat “ A Portrayal of a Successful Modern Girl or a Bitter Criticism of Indian Values “ A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7013.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/7013/œone-indian-girl-by-chetan-bhagat-“-a-portrayal-of-a-successful-modern-girl-or-a-bitter-criticism-of-indian-values-“-a-study/dr-ashwani-rana

Exports have played a more and more important role in Indias economic development and ASEAN Country. This paper critical analyses the performance of Indias exports and the various economic factors in different year which have contributed to its growth. No such model has been available in the literature that estimates the performance Indias exports to Southeast Asia and the world. This measurable investigation demonstrates that Indias exports execution grew essentially amid the post-change period and there has been a noticeable change in the value, composition and direction of Indias exports. The study complete that the relationship between Indias exports to Southeast Asia and Indias exports to the world too Indias exports to Southeast Asia is more vital. Sameer Kumar | Dr. Subarana Sarkar Mukerjee"An Emperical Study on Export of Developing Asean Country" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7022.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/7022/an-emperical-study-on-export-of-developing-asean-country/sameer-kumar

On the face of the upcoming energy crisis, vegetable oils have come up as a promising source of fuel. They are being studied widely because of their abundant availability, renewable nature and better performance when used in engines. Many vegetable oils have been investigated in compression ignition engine by fuel modification or engine modification. The vegetable oils have very high density and viscosity, so we have used the methyl ester of the oil to overcome these problems. Their use in form of methyl esters in non-modified engines has given encouraging results.Coconut oil (copra), Waste vegetable oil, Karanja oil (Pongamia Pinnata) is available abundantly in India. An experimental investigation was made to evaluate the performance characteristics and overall emissions of a diesel engine using different blends of these three methyl esters with mineral diesel. Methyl esters of these three oils were blended with diesel in proportions of 20% and 40% by mass and studied under various load conditions in a compression ignition (diesel) engine. The performance parameters were found to be very close to that of mineral diesel. The brake thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiency were better than mineral diesel for some specific blending ratios under certain loads. The emission characteristics were also studied and levels of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and hydrocarbons were found to be higher than pure diesel. T. Pratheep Reddy | P. Charan Theja | B. Eswaraiah | J. Narendra Kumar"Performance Test on the C.I Engine by using Different Biofuels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7044.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/7044/performance-test-on-the-ci-engine-by-using--different-biofuels/t-pratheep-reddy

At present observation all the industries are looking at Robotization, to increase productivity and quality. The industrial robots of today may not look the least bit like a human being although all the research is directed to provide more and more anthropomorphic and humanlike features and super-human capabilities. in these Robots can perform desired tasks in unstructured environments without continuous human guidance. Many kinds of robots are autonomous to some degree. In this paper explains about pick and Place Robot design with agriculture application which runs on human guidance. For this two servo motors are used to control the robot. Micro Control of the robotic arm has been achieved successfully by using servo motors or dc motors. The microcontrollers implement inverse kinematics algorithms and implement position control on the motors. Mr.K. Rajesh"Serial Manipulator Design for an AG-Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6979.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/6979/serial-manipulator-design-for-an-ag-robot/mrk-rajesh

Top-K dominating query returns the k objects that are dominated in a dataset. Finding dominated elements on incomplete dataset is more complicated than in case of complete dataset. In the real- time datasets the dataset can be incomplete due to various reasons such as data loss, privacy preservation or awareness problem etc. In this paper we aims to find top-k elements from an incomplete dataset by providing priority values to each dimension in the data object. Skyline based algorithm is applied for that purpose. Since the priority value is used while determining the dominance this method return the most suitable and efficient result than other previous methods. The output will be more preferable according to the users purpose. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair | Prof. Dr. G. K. Awari"Top-K Dominating Queries on Incomplete Data with Priorities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7056.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/7056/top-k-dominating-queries-on-incomplete--data-with-priorities/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

In the history of Indian civilization economy was florist most of times however there are several reasons behind this fact viz the grounds of social political economic , cultural traditional and climate conditions in the course of development of civilizations the conditions of Indian economy were changed due to its systematic changes in its economy the remarkable changes are abolition of œ Batter system œ and introduction of the currency which is equivalent to the value of the goods and services. Guguloth Chanti"Demonetization Effects on Indian Life and Challenges to the Indian Government 2017" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7038.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/7038/demonetization-effects-on-indian-life-and--challenges-to-the-indian-government-2017/guguloth-chanti

The evolution of business has rapidly increased over the last 25 years. The speed of technological advances has impacted all aspect of business, including the entire supply chain and logistics sectors like manufacturing, warehousing, transportation etc. Every business has looked to capitalize on technology to increase productivity and leveraging that into higher profit margins. With the Internet of Things, the connectivity has helped many businesses shine lights in places that have always been. Companies invest a lot of time, effort, and money in developing technology systems to power the logistics and supply chain. M. Indumathi | Mr. M. Siva"A Study of an Important Role of Technology in Logistics Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5906.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/5906/a-study-of-an-important-role-of-technology-in-logistics-sector/m-indumathi

WASH is related to any countrys concern in relation to the health of their people. It becomes the right of the citizen to acquire safe water, sanitation and hygiene measures. WASH are among the most crucial for human to create healthy life. WASH interventions aim to prevent and control transmission of bacteria, viruses and parasites. The poor and unsafe access to WASH plays a key role in transmission of various diseases. Since independence India is struggling to prevent OFD, and provide good sanitation. Many policies and programmes are on the way to promote wash, as the pride of the nation SWACHH Bharat Mission was initiated by the government in engaging public private partnership. WASH interventions such as safe water, storage for portable water, latrines for sanitation and soap for hygiene, bath and hand washing. Ms. S. Gomathi | Ms. P. Latha Theresa | S. Jasmine Debora"WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) : A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7012.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/7012/wash-water-sanitation-and-hygiene--a-review/ms-s-gomathi

In present scenario as world is moving at alarming rate in the same way technologies are also developing at alarming rate. Today, nanotechnology has given a very good application for packing material on molecular scale so as to give desired properties to the material. Simple packaging to food is being replaced by advanced packing by the help of nanotechnology. With the help of nanoparticles, bottles and packages with light resistance can be produced. These properties of packing increases the shelf life of food with preserving flavours and colors. The nanostructured film can also prevent the food from encountering of organisms like bacteria to ensure food safety. Nanosensors can be used in packaging purpose which can alarm us when food gets spoiled. Anjali Tripathi | Noopur Khare"Applications of Nanobiotechnology in Food Packaging" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7006.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/7006/applications-of-nanobiotechnology-in-food-packaging/anjali-tripathi

A fuel cell is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy, water, and heat through electrochemical reactions. The water formation cause major problem and it affects performance of fuel cell. In PEM fuel cell excess and least amount of water level may reduces the performance and the efficiency of the fuel cell. The performance of PEM fuel cell mainly depends on flow parameters and design parameters. In this project, the number of pass of serpentine type flow channel was varied and their performances were calculated. The complete model of PEM fuel cell with single, two & three pass serpentine type flow channels were modeled using SOLID WORKS & AUTOCAD software packages, the surface meshing was done using ANSA software, volume meshing was done using TGRID software and analysis was done using ANSYS FLUENT 13.0 software. From the analysis, it was found that the three pass serpentine type flow channel gave better performance, when compared to single pass and two pass flow channels. M. Saravanan | R. Girimurugan"Improving the Performance of PEM Fuel Cell by Varying the Number of Flow Channels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5975.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5975/improving-the-performance-of-pem-fuel-cell-by--varying-the-number-of-flow-channels/m-saravanan

Essential oil obtained from aerial parts of Ocimum gratissimum collected from Chamba (Tehri Garhwal), Uttrakhand, India by hydrodistillation, was analyzed by GC and GC-MS for its chemical profile, and evaluated for antifungal activity. The analysis revealed the presence of 35 compounds which constitutes 96.27% of the total oil. The major components of the oil were found to be eugenol (32.86%), a-terpenolene (22.83%), cis-8-methylbicyclo (4,3,0) non-3-ene (9.08%), camphene (2.65%), a-phellandrene (2.12%), a-pinene(1.56%), ß-bourbonene (1.46%), ß-pinene (1.36%), carophyllene (1.32%), dodecatetraene (1.23%), 3-cyclohexen-1-ol (1.15%) and tert-butylbenzene (1.02%),. The essential oil exhibited good antimicrobial activity against few human pathogenic fungi. A. M. Painuly | J. S. Jangwan | V. P. Joshi | R. P. Chamoli"Studies on Chemical Composition and Antifungal activity of essential Oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. growing wildly in Chamba (Tehri Garhwal) Uttrakhand, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6978.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/photochemistry/6978/studies-on-chemical-composition-and-antifungal-activity-of--essential-oil-of-ocimum-gratissimum-l-growing-wildly-in--chamba-tehri-garhwal-uttrakhand-india/a-m-painuly

Little to none has been known about some soils excavated for backfilling purposes in Anambra State, Southeastern Nigeria. Thus, this study, which involved literature reviews, field sampling, and integrated geotechnical analyses, presents an assessment of their engineering properties and suitability as backfill (foundation, embankment, subgrade, and base) materials. Eight soil samples (ABG, NIM, OZB, NKA, OKJ, ORK, ULI, and NBI) from eight borrow pits were studied. Grain-size analysis revealed that the eight soils are dominantly composed of medium-coarse grains. Laboratory USCS identified and grouped the soils into five “ GP, SW, SP, SC and CL. Their permeability coefficients ranged from 4.22x10-6 to 4.34x10-4m/sec, hence they are permeable. Compaction test revealed MDD range of 1.76“1.94g/cm3, OMC range of 13.29“17.10%, and bulk density range of 1.68“1.90g/cm3. Their specific gravity ranged from 2.55-2.69. The soils have low natural moisture content, ranging from 1.61-8.00%. Atterberg limits of the fines showed that they are nonplastic to low plastic materials, with the highest PI as 12% (for the CL soil). The soils have low cohesion (0.66“6.72kPa) but high frictional angle (32.54“36.47o), except for the CL soil which has 27.31kPa cohesion and 19.34o friction angle. From the findings, it was deduced that, generally, these soils are good backfilling materials, though to varying degrees (SW?GP?SP?SC?CL), because of differences in their engineering properties. However, factors that could alter their good characteristics and suitability were discussed and recommendations given. Johnbosco C. Egbueri | Ogbonnaya Igwe | Chidiebere H. Nnamani"Assessment of the Engineering Properties and Suitability of Some Tropical Soils as Backfill Materials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7041.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/7041/assessment-of-the-engineering-properties-and-suitability-of-some-tropical-soils-as-backfill-materials/johnbosco-c-egbueri

The aim of Artificial Intelligence is to develop the machines to perform the tasks in a better way than the humans. Another aim of Artificial Intelligence is to understand the actions whether it occurs in humans, machines or animals. As a result, Artificial Intelligence is gaining Importance in science and engineering fields. The use of Artificial Intelligence in medical diagnosis too is becoming increasingly common and has been used widely in the diagnosis of cancers, tumors, hepatitis, lung diseases, etc... The main aim of this paper is to build an Artificial Intelligent System that after analysis of certain parameters can predict that whether a person is diabetic or not. Diabetes is the name used to describe a metabolic condition of having higher than normal blood sugar levels. Diabetes is becoming increasingly more common throughout the world, due to increased obesity - which can lead to metabolic syndrome or pre-diabetes leading to higher incidences of type 2 diabetes. Authors have identified 10 parameters that play an important role in diabetes and prepared a rich database of training data which served as the backbone of the prediction algorithm. Keeping in view this training data authors developed a system that uses the artificial neural networks algorithm to serve the purpose. These are capable of predicting new observations (on specific variables) from previous observations (on the same or other variables) after executing a process of so-called learning from existing training data (Haykin1998).The results indicate that the ANN is the best predictor with the accuracy of about 96%. This system can be used to assist medical programs especially in geographically remote areas where expert human diagnosis not possible with an advantage of minimal expenses and faster results. Abid Sarwar"Diagnosis of hyperglycemia using Artificial Neural Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7045.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/7045/diagnosis-of-hyperglycemia-using--artificial-neural-networks/abid-sarwar

AI or artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using the rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. As a result, Artificial Intelligence is gaining Importance in science and engineering fields. The use of Artificial Intelligence in medical diagnosis too is becoming increasingly common and has been used widely in the diagnosis of cancers, tumors, hepatitis, lung diseases, etc... The main aim of this paper is to build an Artificial Intelligent System that after analysis of certain parameters can predict that whether a person is diabetic or not. Diabetes is the name used to describe a metabolic condition of having higher than normal blood sugar levels. Diabetes is becoming increasingly more common throughout the world, due to increased obesity - which can lead to metabolic syndrome or pre-diabetes leading to higher incidences of type 2 diabetes. Authors have identified 10 parameters that play an important role in diabetes and prepared a rich database of training data which served as the backbone of the prediction algorithm. Keeping in view this training data authors developed a system that uses the artificial neural networks algorithm to serve the purpose. These are capable of predicting new observations (on specific variables) from previous observations (on the same or other variables) after executing a process of so-called learning from existing training data (Haykin 1998).The results indicate that the performance of KNN method when compared with the medical diagnosis system was found to be 91%. This system can be used to assist medical programs especially in geographically remote areas where expert human diagnosis not possible with an advantage of minimal expenses and faster results. Abid Sarwar"K-Nearest Neighbours based diagnosis of hyperglycemia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7046.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/7046/k-nearest-neighbours-based-diagnosis-of-hyperglycemia/abid-sarwar

The primary objective of this research work is to develop an expert system for identification & classification of the cervical cells in the images of the slides of Papanicolaou smear test, which is done for screening of cervical cancer. The expert system can serve as a potential tool for mass level screening of cervical cancer by characterization and classification of Papanicolaou smear images. The Expert system presented in this work is powered by a novel hierarchical probabilistic artificial neural network that works along with the knowledgebase of novel benchmark database of digitized cervical cells. The primary purpose of employing expert systems in medicine is creation of such artificially intelligent systems which can provide assistance to a medical doctor in delivering expert diagnosis. These artificial intelligent systems support the clinical decision making by anticipating the diagnostic results once they are trained using previously acquired training data. The use of Artificial intelligence in medicine has shown substantial progress in achieving timely, reliable diagnosis and more precise treatment of many diseases.The expert system developed in this work exhibited a competence of about 92% which has been evaluated by comparing its results with the identification & classification of cervical cells by human experts. Abid Sarwar"Cervical Smear Analyzer (CSA) Expert System for identification of cervical cells in Papanicolaou smear test" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7047.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/7047/cervical-smear-analyzer-csa-expert-system-for-identification-of-cervical-cells-in-papanicolaou-smear-test/abid-sarwar

Uterine Cervix Cancer is one of the leading Cancer names effecting the female population worldwide [1] [2]. Incidence of Cervical Cancer can be reduced by 80% through a routine Pap smear test. Pap smear test requires skilled cytologists and is always prone to inaccurate and inconsistent diagnosis due to manual error. Automated systems for easy recognition and proper staging of the cancerous cells can assists the medical professionals in correct diagnosis and planning of the proper treatment modality [3]. In this research 23 well-known machine learning algorithms available in MatlabR2016 are extensively analyzed for their classification potential of Pap smear cases. To Train and Test the algorithms a huge database is created containing 8091 cervical cell images pertaining to 200 clinical cases collected from three medical institutes of northern India. The raw cases of cervical cancer in form of Pap smear slides were photographed under a multi-headed digital microscope. After profiling the cells were vigilantly assigned classes by multiple cytotechnicians and histopathologists [4]. Cervical cases have seven classes of diagnosis [4].Quadratic SVM performed best among the 23 algorithms applied. Abid Sarwar"Analysis of Machine Learning and Statistics Tool Box (Matlab R2016) over Novel Benchmark Cervical Cancer Database" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7048.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/7048/analysis-of-machine-learning-and-statistics-tool-box--matlab-r2016-over-novel-benchmark-cervical-cancer-database/abid-sarwar

Mobile cloud computing (MCC) its related energy implication are seen everywhere in large-scale. Offloading computationally raised endeavors to the cloud datacentres being the basic thought driving MCC (Mobile Cloud Computing), a vast segment of the mobile terminal assets partaking in the MCC (mobile Cloud Computing) aggregate execution are wasted as they remain sit out of gear till the mobile terminals get response from the datacentres.. This is an additional wastage of assets near to the cloud assets are starting at now being tended to as colossal vitality customers. Despite the fact that the assets consumed of the site without moving mobile resources are unimportant in contrast with the cloud partner, such utilizations impact sly affects the mobile devices bringing about superfluous battery channels. Mobilouds which consolidate a multi-level processing architecture with various phases of process cluster limits and a product application to supervise vitality utilization. Mobilouds framework energizes the mobile device co-operation in the MCC (Mobile Cloud Computing) synchronized effort execution, there by lessens the weight of idle mobile resource and uses such idle resource in the actual job execution. Mr. Muneshwara M.S | Dr. Anil G.N | Dr. Thungamani M"Reducing Energy Consumption in Smart System through Mobilouds Framework" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd6998.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/distributed-computing/6998/reducing-energy-consumption-in-smart-system--through-mobilouds-framework/mr-muneshwara-ms

Stories have always attracted and entertained human beings. Whether it is West or East, man has always shown interest in listening and telling stories. All of us have listened story from our grandmother, grandfather and from our parents. They told us stories to teach us some morality or to entertain us. Apart from that we read stories in our school books as well. Today the situation has changed a little due to the electronic gadgets like mobile phones, computers and televisions because now children as well as their parents have no time and interest to listen or tell stories. But it does not mean that we do not like to listen or to tell stories now. œHow I Met My Husband is a short story written by Alice Munro, first published in 1974 as a part of her collection Something Ive Been Meaning to Tell You. It is a story which has many common subjects of our society like love, marriage, cheat and desire. Since the time of its publication so many people have read it and enjoyed it. Some of them also interpreted it in their own ways. I have also read it and I decided to interpret it on the paradigms of discourse analysis theories. I have taken three theories of discourse analysis i.e. speech act theory, politeness theory and cooperative principle for analyzing the short story. So, this paper will try to apply the above theories of discourse analysis on the short story. Pradeep Kumar"A Discourse Analysis of Alice Munros œHow I Met My Husband" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5963.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/5963/a-discourse-analysis-of-alice-munros--œhow-i-met-my-husband/pradeep-kumar

The plant diseases have significant role in agriculture in terms of reduction in yield and economy. In agriculture, for thousands of years, people have been using neem oil as a natural insecticide, fungicide and bactericide. Neem pesticides have been widely used to kill or manage the population of pest. Neem oil is hydrophobic in nature; in order to emulsify it in water for application purpose, it must be formulated with appropriate surfactants. In the present study, neem oil was mixed with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The density, viscosity and ultrasonic velocity of aqueous solutions of SDS with neem oil have been measured. The compressibility behaviour of solutions provides very useful information related to solute and solvent interactions. The solubility of neem oil has been investigated by the estimated values of solvation parameters. The experimental data have been used to calculate the solvation parameters such as adiabatic compressibility, molal hydration number, apparent molal compressibility, apparent molal volume, limiting apparent molal compressibility, limiting apparent molal volume and their constants and viscosity co-efficients A and B of Jones-Dole equation. Based on the results, the nature and types of interactions in the solutions are discussed. The growth performance of cowpea crop in pot culture experiment is also analysed. After manifestation, periodical records of symptoms of diseases due to insects are noted. The biometric observations of crops at frequent intervals are enumerated. The results obtained from ultrasonic method and pot culture experiment are in consonant with each other. P. seethalakshmi | K. Renuka Devi | R.Seema | J. Benazir Jiya"Solvation Study of Neem Oil in Aqueous Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate at different Temperatures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7023.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/7023/solvation-study-of-neem-oil-in-aqueous-sodium-dodecyl-sulphate-at-different-temperatures/p-seethalakshmi

MAKE IN INDIA is an scheme of Indian Government for promoting international, as well as domestic, organizations to produce goods in India. It was created by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014 with the motive to make India as a zenith place for FDI globally, leading China in addition to united states. MAKE IN INDIA is focussing on job creation , youth skilling, demand for skilled workforce in relation to skill development. Population of India is around 1.21 billion which is increasing rapidly at a rate of 17% undoubtedly India is one of the nations having workforce of the age group between 15-59 yrs, but unfortunately hardly 2% of this total workforce has gone through skills training .manpower of India is the most talented and hardworking one, therefore, India and can be a worldwide hub of skilled workforce through the programmes of training and development in upcoming time. Human resource is the most dynamic and versatile resource among all other resources like land , capital, money, machines etc. This is the only resource which needs to be upgraded from time to time so that they can make the best utilization of rest of the resources of an organization as well as of the nation too. Training and development is a tool or a technique to bridge the gap between upgraded skills of the workforce and need of the job. In todays scenario fast technological advancements taking place every here and now in the world. So, the Human resource is the backbone of any nation and to harness this resource through skill development should be the prime motive of every nation. This paper is an attempt to highlight the significance of skill development in the light of training and development as well as to highlight the govt. Initiatives in this regard, as the workforce is moving from agriculture to manufacturing and service sectors. Arisha Siddiqui | Sana Iqbal"Empowering Skills of Indian Workforce through Training and Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7011.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/7011/empowering-skills-of--indian-workforce-through-training-and-development/arisha-siddiqui

The present study focuses on the socio “ economic profile of the female customers and to find out their opinion about quality of the product, service and price of the products while purchasing the products from the department stores. Dr. V. K. Sasikala"Socio - Economic Profile of the Women Consumers and their Opinion on Purchase of Products from Departmental Stores in Erode District " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7042.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/7042/socio---economic-profile-of-the-women-consumers-and--their-opinion-on-purchase-of-products-from--departmental-stores-in-erode-district--/dr-v-k-sasikala

The Indian herbal market is flooded with many well-known and recognized herbal brands. Patanjali Ayurved is an initiative to supply unadulterated Ayurvedic products to the customers and for generating profitable employment for the weak and poor section of the society. In this paper main stress has been given on the consumer awareness, attitude and preference towards ˜Patanjali retail products. For this purpose data was collected through structured questionnaire both closed- ended and open- ended. A sample of 1000 respondenents was collected through questionnaire. Data analyses have been done with the help of SPSS. 20. The study is limited to Rohtak, Sonepat, Panipat and Jhajjar districts in Haryana state. Neeta Rani"Consumers Awareness, Attitude and Preference towards Patanjali Retail Products " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7081.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/7081/consumers-awareness-attitude-and-preference-towards-patanjali-retail-products--/neeta-rani

In this paper, the existence of limit cycles for a class of nonlinear systems is explored. Based on the time-domain approach with differential and integral inequalities, the phenomenon of the stable limit cycle can be accurately verified for such nonlinear systems. Furthermore, the exponentially stable limit cycles, frequency of oscillation, and guaranteed convergence rate can be correctly calculated. Finally, some numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the main results. Yeong-Jeu Sun"Limit Cycles Investigation for a Class of Nonlinear Systems via Differential and Integral Inequalities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7049.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/7049/limit-cycles-investigation-for-a-class-of-nonlinear-systems-via-differential-and-integral-inequalities/yeong-jeu-sun

Thresholding is a reputed image segmentationtechnique used to obtain binary image from the gray levelimage. In this paper, histogram based bi“level and multi-levelsegmentation is proposed using Improved Particle SwarmOptimization (PSO) and Enhanced Bacterial ForagingOptimization (EBFO) based hybrid algorithm. The optimalthresholds for input images are attained by maximizing Otsusbetween class variance function. The performance of proposedmethod is demonstrated on four benchmark images andcompared with the existing PSO and BFO algorithms. Anassessment between HA, PSO, and BFO is carried usingprevailing parameters such as objective function, convergence rate, PSNR, and DSSIM. Syed Shareefunnisa | M Bhargavi"Solving Image Thresholding Problem Using Hybrid Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7021.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7021/solving-image-thresholding-problem-using-hybrid-algorithm/syed-shareefunnisa-

The demand of urban water supply service is increasing rapidly as globalization accelerates economic development and brings improvements in living. Provision of reliable and safe water supply to urban area is an essential urban amenities for overall economic and social development. Kalyani municipality is a high population concentration area so timely and regular supply of water is considered necessary. The supply of safe drinking water is essential for maintenance of good health quality of urban dwellers. This paper emphasis on the source of drinking water, house connection, time of getting water, quality of water and pumps, Composite concentration of drinking water facilities, Density of pipe length, water pollution, problems and problems related prospects. For fulfill the objectives of this paper both primary and secondary data have been used. Primary data and information are collected from the urban dwellers and municipal authorities. Secondary data and information are collected through Census of India, municipality website & various journal and papers. To fulfill the objectives of this study some statistical techniques and QGIS software has been used. So here are some solutions to overcome this situation. Pijus Kanti Ghosh"Drinking Water Facility in Kalyani Municipality and its Sustainable Management: A Study in Urban Geography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7057.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/7057/drinking-water-facility-in-kalyani-municipality-and-its--sustainable-management-a-study-in-urban-geography/pijus-kanti-ghosh

In this paper we focused on the post implementation review on impact of Goods and Service Tax (GST) on aviation sector in India. Aviation is one of the fastest growing sectors in Indian economy which is extensively used by local as well as the international populace. The government of India has initiated numerous measures like flexible travel proceedings, liberalization and infrastructure development to ensure the traveling safer and more expedient. It is, conversely, assumed that the newly implemented taxation, Goods and Service Tax (GST) implemented from the 1st July 2017 have positive as well as negative impacts on the aviation sector of India. However, GST simplified the confusion of multiple taxes and the aggravations that are countenanced due to the indirect taxes imposed by both the State and Central Governments, it is impinged on the airline fares and other areas related to the aviation sector of India. We conclude that the airline sector hoped to attract a large number of passengers in coming years. In such a situation, implementation of GST might cause a problem for the industry. Increased cost might create pressure for the airlines, and as a result, the growth of the industry might face a difficulty. So the central government should convince state governments to bring down taxes on ATF at the earliest. Dr Manish P Parmar | Mr Cyril Parmar"A Review Study on Post Implementation of Goods and Service Tax (GST) on Aviation Sector in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7084.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/7084/a-review-study-on-post-implementation-of-goods-and-service-tax-gst-on-aviation-sector-in-india/dr-manish-p-parmar

The linear regression is a linear approach for modeling the relationship between a scalar dependent variable y and one or more explanatory variables denoted X. A linear regression analysis method is used to improve the performance of the instruments using light scattering method. The data measured by these instruments have to be converted to actual PM10 concentrations using some factors. These findings propose that the instruments using light scattering method can be used to measure and control the PM10 concentrations of the underground subway stations. In this study, the reliability of the instrument for PM measurement using light scattering method was improved with the help of a linear regression analysis technique to continuously measure the PM10 concentrations in the subway stations. In addition, the linear regression analysis technique was also applied to calibrate a radon counter with the help of an expensive radon measuring apparatus. Chungyong Kim | Gyu-Sik Kim"Calibration of Environmental Sensor Data Using a Linear Regression Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7060.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/7060/calibration-of-environmental-sensor-data-using-a-linear-regression-technique/chungyong-kim

The Act known as National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) created a justifiable œRight to work for all households in rural India. This Act renamed as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is an unprecedented intervention by the Government in reforming and reenergizing the (rural) labour market both by way of correcting the prevailing anomalies and in providing livelihood security to millions of rural poor. In conflict-ridden Kashmirs rural areas that are caught in widespread poverty, vulnerability and lack of basic infrastructure, the launching of the NREGA brought a lot of hope and optimism. As in Kashmir society most of the rural poor are largely dependent on the prospects of agriculture sector which is facing the problems of productivity in absolute and relative terms in contemporary times because of climatic and other environmental and socio-cultural concerns. Thus the promised 100 days of guaranteed wage employment per household per annum at the stipulated minimum wages has not only reduced the rampant under and unemployment in Kashmirs rural areas, but also impacted the stagnant wage structure for the rural unskilled workers. MGNREGA is also a glaring example which has ensured community participation in planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation (Social Audit). It also aims at enabling the local bodies to move towards good governance through the transparency, accountability and participatory mechanisms. Even the efficacy of the institutional performance and active participation of the community determine the overall effectiveness of NREGS. However, after more than half a decade of policy implementation the only major available information source about the state “ the œGovernment official figures “ do not show a healthy picture when compared to other parts of India and generate a lot of questions and ambiguity, addressing the dearth of ground level literature, which could have explained the myths and realities behind the fluctuating and comparatively low performing official estimates. This paper is a modest attempt in this direction to highlight the feasibility and contextual dilemmas of the MGNREGA in Kashmir with an empirical study of one of the most backward Districts of the Valley i.e. District Budgam. It also analyses the official figures and their limitations and provides field reflections on some of the limitations in the proper implementation of the scheme. In addition to this it highlights the issues and challenges in the smooth functioning of the Panchayat Raj Institutions in the proper implementation of the scheme. The study has been carried out with a proper scientific methodology, and to elicit the relevant information the researchers have employed non participant observation and interviews with the stakeholders as key research methods. In summation from this study policy conclusions can be drawn based on a general analysis of the set-up, past experience and the findings from the field study Dr. Gazala Firdoss"Role of Panchayats in planning and implementation of Right to Work: A study of MGNREGA in District Budgam in Jammu & Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7058.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chassis-engineering/7058/role-of-panchayats-in-planning-and-implementation-of-right-to-work--a-study-of-mgnrega-in-district-budgam-in-jammu-and-kashmir/dr-gazala-firdoss

Kangaroo Mother Care is a key component of effort to reduce the neonatal mortality, enhance the mother knowledge and practice to improve the child health. The use of simulation for increase the knowledge, practice of the mother for effective KMC has been widespread growth and adaption across maternity institution. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of simulation on knowledge and practice among the mother or family member in order to improve the mother knowledge and practice level, also enhance the neonatal health. The objective of the study were to assess the knowledge and practice of the mother about KMC and to find out correlation of knowledge with practice on KMC. An experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design having 50 sample were collected by convenience sampling technique. The study found that; the mean of post-test (6.12) is significantly higher than mean pre-test (4.16) knowledge scores and the mean of post-test (8.22) practice score also higher than mean pre-test (4.32) practice scores. Hence it was concluded that KMC is the best method for both mother and baby. Stimulation based study assist confidence while enhancing the mother ability to knowledge and practice about KMC. Debajani Nayak | Sasmita Prusty"Assessing the Knowledge towards implementing Practice of Kangaroo Mother Care in Postnatal Mothers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7051.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/7051/assessing-the-knowledge-towards-implementing-practice-of--kangaroo-mother-care-in-postnatal-mothers/debajani-nayak

Motion detection is the process of detecting moving objects in background images. Motion detection plays a fundamental role in any object tracking or video surveillance algorithm. The reliability with which potential foreground objects in movement can be identified, directly impacts on the efficiency and performance level achievable by subsequent processing stages of tracking or object recognition. The system automatically performs a task and gives alert to security in an area. This paper represents review on Motion detection is an essential for many video applications such as video surveillance, military reconnaissance, and robotics. Most of these applications demand low power consumption, compact and lightweight design, and high speed computation platform for processing image data in real time. Miss. Aditi Kumbhar | Dr. Pradip Bhaskar"A Review on Motion Detection Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5928.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5928/a-review-on-motion-detection-techniques/miss-aditi-kumbhar

There are many ways a disaster come and create huge damages to human surroundings. Flood is one of them. But for the flood it can be said that flood is a horrible disaster which affect many of human beings, animals and properties. Till day many floods came to the all over world. In India also many flood came and created huge disturbances to humanitarians and flood came in 2006 August in Surat city of Gujarat is one of heavy floods in India. Flood in Surat came in August of 2006 and left a huge mark in history of Surat. In this article, it is been studied that how flood occurred in city, what actions city commission took during and after flood and how flood risk evaluation were been done. Parth Desani | Dr. Neha Bansal"Case Study of Flood Risk Evaluation in Surat City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7071.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/7071/case-study-of-flood-risk-evaluation-in-surat-city/parth-desani

A real time Ethernet communication has become an important issue in electronics field regarding to various robotics applications. Nowadays, robots are increasingly being integrated into working tasks to replace humans specially to perform the repetitive task. These robots are currently used in many fields of applications including office, military tasks, hospital operations, dangerous environment and agriculture. So many researchers have worked on different techniques with robotic arm application. In this context further review has been taken. Anuja Jayaram Waingankar | Dr. P. C. Bhaskar"A Review on Real Time Ethernet Communication For Robotic Arm Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7063.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7063/a-review-on-real-time-ethernet-communication-for-robotic-arm-application/anuja-jayaram-waingankar

This paper is focused on the study of effect of heat and mass transfer on chemically reacting boundary layer flow of a Casson fluid over a porous stretching sheet in the differential equations are transformed by introducing similarity variables and solved numerically by using Range Kutta method along with shooting method. The velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are discussed number tables for different parameters entering into the problem. It is observed that the Casson parameter decreases the velocity field while the temperature is enhanced with increasing Casson parameter G Vidyasagar | B Ramana"Radiation effects on MHD Boundary Layer Flow Over A Moving Vertical Porous Plate with Heat Generation in the Presence of Chemically Reacting Non Newtonianfluid and Soret Effect" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7052.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/7052/radiation-effects-on-mhd-boundary-layer-flow-over-a-moving-vertical-porous-plate-with-heat-generation-in-the-presence-of-chemically-reacting-non-newtonianfluid-and-soret-effect/g-vidyasagar

There are many ways a disaster come and create huge damages to human surroundings. Flood is one of them. But for the flood it can be said that flood is a horrible disaster which affect many of human beings, animals and properties. Till day many floods came to the all over world. In India also many flood came and created huge disturbances to humanitarians and flood came in 2006 August in Surat city of Gujarat is one of heavy floods in India. Flood in Surat came in August of 2006 and left a huge mark in history of Surat. In this article, it is been studied that how flood occurred in city, what actions city commission took during and after flood and how flood risk evaluation were been done. Parth Desani | Dr. Neha Bansal"Case Study of Flood Risk Evaluation in Surat City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7071.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/7071/case-study-of-flood-risk-evaluation-in-surat-city/parth-desani

Scheduling procedures are a backbone of any operating system. In this paper I analyze and conclude that the types of different scheduling procedures used in real time. As I know scheduling procedures are basically divided into two main streams: first is the uni-processor and another one is multiprocessor. Pallavi Ganeshpurkar"Investigative Study on Scheduling Procedures for Real Time Operating System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7094.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/7094/investigative-study-on-scheduling-procedures-for--real-time-operating-system/pallavi-ganeshpurkar

Identification of the plant diseases is the key topreventing the losses in the yield and quantity of the agricultural product. The studies of the plant diseases mean the studies of visually observable patterns seen on the plant. Health monitoring and disease detection on plant is very critical for sustainable agriculture. It is very difficult to monitor the plant diseases manually requires tremendous amount of work, expertize in the plant diseases, and also require the excessive processing time. Hence, image processing is used for the detection of plant diseases. Disease detection involves the steps like image segmentation, feature extraction and classification. This paper discussed the method used for the detection of plant diseases using their leaves images. Agriculture is a most important and ancient occupation in India. As economy of India is based on agricultural production, utmost care of food production is necessary. Pests like virus, fungus and bacteria causes infection to plants with loss in quality and quantity production. There is large amount of loss of farmer in production. Hence proper care of plants is necessary for same. Ms. Shweta R. Astonkar | Prof. V. K. Shandilya"A Review on Detection of Plant Diseases using Image Processing Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7085.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/7085/a-review-on-detection-of-plant-diseases-using-image-processing-technique/ms-shweta-r-astonkar

Functional foods/nutraceuticals have received considerable interest in recent times, because of their presumed safety and potential nutritional and pharmaceutical value. Nutraceuticals are the substances which are not traditionally recognized nutrients, but which have positive physiological effects on the human health and claimed to possess multiple therapeutic benefits. The medicinal plants represent one of the important fields of traditional medicine all over the world and hence established constituents of nutraceuticals. The use of food for promoting health is as old as the practice of phyto-medicine for treating or preventing various types of illness. Presently, health awareness around the globe is increasing, leading to the demand for functional food products with special characteristics and health benefits. These functional foods can play an important role in preventing the occurrence of certain chronic diseases besides providing a means to reduce increasing burden on the health care system with a continuous preventive mechanism. Further, fruits and herbs are considered as protective foods, as they contain numerous phytochemicals and natural bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and carotenoids, which provide protection against many diseases. Therefore, the fruits and herbs rich in different bioactive compounds can be investigated for the development of functional food products and the present review could eventually be helpful in drawing the attention of researchers and scientists to work on it. Manjeet Singh | Pankaj Kumar Chauhan | Pankaj Kumar"Bio-fortification of underutilized Himalayan pear and plum- A next hotspot for nutritional strategies of the œneglected micronutrients" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7050.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/7050/bio-fortification-of-underutilized-himalayan-pear-and-plum--a-next-hotspot-for-nutritional-strategies-of-the-œneglected-micronutrients/manjeet-singh

In recent years, increasing consumption of conventional energy has caused serious concerns about energy security and environmental degradation. Microalgae are a diverse group of prokaryotic and eukaryotic photosynthetic microorganisms that grow rapidly due to their simple structure. It has long been considered as a promising alternative and renewable feedstock source for biofuels.[10] It is 3rdgeneration fuel, because as compared with terrestrial plants, microalgae have a high oil content and growth rate. In microalgae triacylglycerides (TAGs) generally served as energy storage that, once extracted, can be easily converted into biodiesel through trans-esterification reactions. Heterotrophic systems are more suitable for producing high cell densities of microalgae for accumulation of large quantities of lipids (triacylglycerols) which can be converted into biodiesel and its growth consumes simple, cheap, and available carbon sources (glucose, acetate, glycerol) that are commonly used by fermentation industries for other aims, it is predicted that adoption of this approach is an easy, effective commercial implementation of the biodiesel from microalgae strategy. Information concerning the composition of carbohydrates produced by microalgae is also crucial for future applications of microalgae feedstock. Bhupendra Prasad | Jitendra Malviya | Supriya Maity"Optimizing Stress Parameters for Improving Lipid Accumulation in Heterotrophic Microalgae Cultivation for Biodiesel Production" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5880.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/5880/optimizing-stress-parameters-for-improving-lipid-accumulation-in-heterotrophic-microalgae-cultivation-for-biodiesel-production/bhupendra-prasad

Database Management System is very dynamic and popular subject in Computer Science and Information Technology. Modern society is based on ˜e concept means every task is achieved by interactive applications like e-commerce applications and the production of data is more and more. The present digital world becomes more complex with Big Data means the volume, velocity and variety of data. The Big Data is a global system and is considered a data collection that increases so large and cant be managed efficiently by traditional databases management systems. The aim of this paper is to identify the new data management strategies and how to tackle Big Data through a new breed of databases commonly known as NOSQL databases. Assira Amin | Mudasir Ahmed Muttoo | Kirti Bhatia"NOSQL: A Very Dynamic Approach for Managing Big Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12962.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/12962/nosql-a-very-dynamic-approach-for-managing-big-data/assira-amin

In this paper a new member of FACTS family Distributed Power Flow Controller has been discussed. DPFC originates from unified power flow controller (UPFC). DPFC can be treated as UPFC as both have shunt and series controller beside the main difference in size and number of converter. DPFC maintains the terminal voltage constant by regulating the DC link voltage. As the D-FACTS converters are single-phase and floating with respect to the ground and no need for isolating the high voltage as in case of UPFC. DPFC has two control circuits for both series and shunt controller. Shunt controller uses classical PI controller and in shunt controller synchronous d-q-0 based controller is used. The effectiveness of DPFC is proved by MATLAB/Simulink model. The results shows that the DPFC can effectively compensate the harmonics and maintain the voltage level at the load terminals. Zeba Akram"Improvement in Power Quality in Power system Through of DPFC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12959.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12959/improvement-in-power-quality-in-power-system-through-of-dpfc/zeba-akram

This examination looks at the connection between online networking webpage Facebook and TV ratings drawing from group of on lookers variables of incorporation model of gathering of people conduct. In view of setting of Taiwan broadcasting company programs, this examination gathered measures for Facebook shares, likes, remarks, posts for three classifications of network shows and Nielsen ratings over a time of 11weeks, bringing about the span of test in excess of 130 perceptions. This examination connected different relapse models and verified that the key online networking measures associate with TV ratings. Generally, TV appears with higher number of posts and engagement are probably going to identify with higher ratings, extraordinary in dramatization appears. Along these lines, this examination built the TV expectation models with measures for Facebook through SVR. The outcomes proposed that expectation models are a decent anticipating of which MAPE was between 10% - 20%, even fewer than 10%. This suggests TV system ought to be roused to put resources into web-based social networking and connect with their group of onlookers and examiners can utilize web-based social networking as an instrument of exact estimating. S. Sowjanya | R. Vijaya"The Behavior of the Television Audience by TV Rating with Social Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12883.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12883/the-behavior-of-the-television-audience-by-tv-rating-with-social-networks/s-sowjanya

Initial treatment of wound aims to prevent infection and early wound healing. Various treatment modalities are used for dressing of wounds keeping in mind good cosmetic outcome. Vagbhatta Acharya has also mentioned the effective treatment of Jatyadi ghrita in the management of wounds, painful ulcers, insect bite wounds, wounds caused by heat or fire and deep wounds by external application. In this context, Jatyadi ghrita application was carried out in the management of wound. The patient received in Shalya Tantra department of Patanjali Ayurved Hospital Haridwar Uttarakhand India and has been treated with Jatyadi ghrita. The patient recovered well with complete healing of the wound within span of 5 weeks. Kumar Rajeev | Sharma P. K | Gupta A. K"A Case Study of Traumatic Wound Treated with Jatyadi Ghrita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12881.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/12881/a-case-study-of-traumatic-wound-treated-with-jatyadi-ghrita/kumar-rajeev

The battery energy storage system (BESS) is one of the most commonly used method for smoothing the wind or solar power generation fluctuations. Such BESS based hybrid power systems require a suitable control strategy that can effectively regulate power output levels and battery state of charge (SOC). This paper presents the results of a wind/photovoltaic (PV)/BESS hybrid power system simulation analysis undertaken to improve the smoothing performance of wind/PV/BESS hybrid power generation and the effectiveness of battery SOC control. A smoothing control method for reducing wind/PV hybrid output power fluctuations and regulating battery SOC under the typical conditions is proposed. The effectiveness of these methods was verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Jaffer Amin Wani"Power Management in Grid Isolated Hybrid Power System Incorporating RERs and BESS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12951.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12951/power-management-in-grid-isolated-hybrid-power-system-incorporating-rers-and-bess/jaffer-amin-wani

In this paper, a hybrid power system comprising wind and solar based renewable energy sources (RERs) is proposed. As these RERs are intermittent and random in nature, so a backup source is needed for smoothening the fluctuations in RERs output power. Fuel cell based energy storage system (ESS) along with battery energy storage (BESS) is proposed for this purpose. Both the energy sources are controlled so as to deliver energy at optimum efficiency. A separate controller is used to achieve maximum power tracking for both PV and wind resources for delivering maximum available power from these sources. PMSG based wind energy conversion system is used to extract energy from the wind. The energy from the solar, wind and fuel cell based power system is converted in to Ac form by using inverter. This power from point of common coupling supplies the load, while the excess power feeds the water electrolyzer used to generate hydrogen for supplying the fuel cells (FC). A management system is designed to manage the power flow between the system components in order to satisfy the load requirements throughout the entire operation. The study defines the power generated by the wind and PV systems is not predictable so BESS is used to smooth the large power variations and the generated hydrogen used and stored in tanks and the power generated by the fuel cells to supply the small deficiency in the load demand. Simulation results is obtained from MATLAB/Simulink software, proved the accuracy of the proposed system. Also, a complete description of the management system is presented. Akhter Hussain Shah"Modelling and Control of Wind / PV / Battery / Fuelcell based Hybrid Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12950.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12950/modelling-and-control-of-wind--pv--battery--fuelcell-based-hybrid-power-system/akhter-hussain-shah

In the last two decades there is very sharp rise in the power generation from the solar system. This is due to the increasing solar cell efficiency, decreasing PV system costs, increasing government support, and many other factors collectively help in reduce the barriers of growth for PV systems to expand their participation to the total world energy sector. The drawbacks of the inverters which are currently used in grid connected PV system are well known. As the penetration of PV system is increasing day by day this problem is becoming more significant. This paper provide a solution in the control of inverter by regulating the active power and reactive power. The proposed control scheme helps in providing grid support by PV system as well as reducing the harmonics contents in the power hence improving power quality. The design, modeling, and analysis of a grid-tied PV system was performed in the MATLAB software simulation environment. Results indicate that in the presence of grid disturbances the proposed inverter can react dynamically to help restore the power system back to its normal state. A harmonic analysis was also performed indicating the inverter under study met the applicable power quality standards for distributed energy resources. Javeed Ahmad Khan"Modelling and Analysis of Grid Connected PV System under Different Penetration Level of PV" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12952.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12952/modelling-and-analysis-of-grid-connected-pv-system-under-different-penetration-level-of-pv/javeed-ahmad-khan

In interconnected power system load frequency control has been used extensively. This study presents an application of a fuzzy gain scheduled proportional and integral (FGPI) controller for load-frequency control of a three-area electrical interconnected power system. The main aim is to design a FGPI controller that can ensure good performance. The paper present analysis on dynamic performance of Load Frequency Control (LFC) of three area interconnected thermal non-reheat power system by the use of Fuzzy Intelligence. The fuzzy rules are developed to ensure there is minimum frequency deviation occur when load is changed. The proposed controller limits the frequency deviations effectively as compared to conventional controller. The results has been verified by using MATLAB/Simulink software. Nazia Kosser"Load Frequency Control in Three Area Power System using Fuzzy Logic Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12955.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12955/load-frequency-control-in-three-area-power-system-using-fuzzy-logic-controller/nazia-kosser

The demand of electricity in rural India is increased two fold in the last decade and this demand has been met by the electricity grid extension so far. But the cost of extension of grid is very high and also depends upon land location, distance to be covered and more importantly size of the load. The recent researches show that adding the renewable energy resources to the system at the load centre makes the system less costly and environment friendly. The different configurations are compared and the selection of optimum configuration is based on the least value of cost of energy (COE) and net present cost (NPC) along with the highest value of renewable fraction (RF) and lowest harmful emissions (CO2) using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables) software is presented. A village location, Kotali Charkan (32-° 37 0" North, 74-° 50 0" East) in Jammu and Kashmir state of India is chosen for the system under the study, the hydro, solar and wind resources are available almost throughout the year on the selected village location. Reyaz Ahmed Bafanda"A Case Study for Optimum Sizing and Selection of Components in HRERs based Power Sysetm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12956.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12956/a-case-study-for-optimum-sizing-and-selection-of-components-in-hrers-based-power-sysetm/reyaz-ahmed-bafanda

Currently, the quality of supplied power is important to several customers. Power quality is a service and many customers are ready to pay for it. In the future, distribution system operators could decide, or could be obliged by authorities, to supply their customers with different PQ levels and at different prices. A new device that can fulfill this role is the unified power quality conditioner (UPQC), composed of a power-electronic series main unit installed in the medium-voltage/low-voltage (LV) substation, along with several power-electronic shunt units connected close to the end users. The series and parallel units do not have a common dc link, so their control strategies are different than traditional UPQC control techniques. This device can achieve general improvement in power quality, reducing the most common disturbances for all customers that are supplied by the mains by using only the series unit. Additional increments in power quality (i.e., mains power interruptions, faults), can be provided to the customers who need it (custom power) by the shunt units. The UPQC is controlled to mitigate voltage fluctuations and to regulate the WF terminal voltage at PCC caused by pulsating WF generated power and system load changes respectively. Simulation results show that there is reduction in power fluctuations at grid and voltage fluctuations at PCC. The UPQC scheme is validated to mitigate the power quality problems like Voltage Sag, Swell and Harmonics and WF stability. Sajid Bashir | Gagan Deep Yadav"Mitigation of Voltage dip in WECS using UPQC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12957.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12957/mitigation-of-voltage-dip-in-wecs-using-upqc/sajid-bashir

In this paper, a shunt active power filter (SAPF) based on adaptive hysteresis band current controller (HBCC) is proposed for limiting the harmonics in load current and also compensate the reactive power for 3 phase non-linear load. The HBCC calculate the active power and reactive power, transforms them in d, q and 0 components using Clarkes transformation then calculates the compensating values of active and reactive power to inject them further in system. The HBCC determines the switching signals of the SAPF, and the algorithm based on an extension of synchronous reference frame theory (d-q-0) is used to determine the suitable current reference signals. The results of simulation study of SAPF control technique presented in this paper is found quite satisfactory to eliminate harmonics and reactive power components from utility current. Zahid Hassan | Gagan Deep Yadav"Reactive Power Compensation and Limiting Harmonic Current using Shunt Active Power Filter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12958.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12958/reactive-power-compensation-and-limiting-harmonic-current-using-shunt-active-power-filter/zahid-hassan

Database is a collection of logically related data and is composed of collection of files that are linked in a way that information from one of files may be combined with information from other files so that user can get exact information. Database management system (DBMS) is package that is used for creating and managing databases. A Database Management System provides a systematic way for users and programmers to create, retrieve, update and manage data. Because of DBMS it is possible for end users to create, read, update and delete the data in database. With the introduction of new technological approaches like IOT, Cloud Computing the traditional database approach is replaced by new approach known as NOSQL. Owais Noor Trumboo | Jasra Nisar"Traditional Databases vs NOSQL" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12961.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/12961/traditional-databases-vs-nosql/owais-noor-trumboo

Biochemical analysis of blood is a complex laboratory diagnosis conducted to assess the condition of internal organs and systems and to identify the bodys need for microelements and the level of its satisfaction. According to the biochemical parameters of the blood composition, primary diagnostics of the functioning of the liver, kidneys, pancreas and other organs is carried out, and data on metabolic processes (lipid, albuminous, carbohydrate metabolisms) are obtained.High and low temperature have a great influence on the physiological processes in the animals, on their thermal state, health, productive qualities, the use of feed, which ultimately determines the efficiency of the work of livestock farms. Season profoundly affected all biochemistry parameters, possibly due to changes in nutrition and disease exposure. Air temperature affects the heat exchange functions of cows. Adverse effects on the body have both a low and high temperature, and especially its sharp fluctuations. Low temperature enhances heat production due to large feed intake by animals, as well as adaptation processes in animals.Biochemical blood tests are very important for the timely diagnosis of various pathological conditions. Currently, veterinary laboratories in the sample of one animal determine several indicators at once, so the introduction of automatic analyzers is of great importance. Ward M. Ashraf | Abuargob M. Omry | Hdud M. Ismail | Elgusbi M. Tarek | Ruban Y. Sergey"Biochemical Parameters of Blood Cows at Hight and Low Temperatures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12960.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/biochemistry/12960/biochemical-parameters-of-blood-cows-at-hight-and-low-temperatures/ward-m-ashraf

The vibratory screening machine is used in different industries like mining, pharmaceutical, food etc. In the past, the study of screening machine has been done on the basis of its design parameters like diameter of wire, length, mesh size, throwing index etc. The work regarding vibration parameters is not widely done in the past. A little work on mathematical modeling has been done on the rectangular type vibratory screening machine. In this paper modal and harmonic analysis has been done to predict the natural frequencies of different mode shapes of the circular vibratory screening machine. This analysis can be used as the methodology for the further study of the VSM. In this dissertation work it the design and working frequencies of the screening machine are of safe region. Hajare Prashantbhai A"Prediction of safe working frequencies of screening machine by Harmonic Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12838.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12838/prediction-of-safe-working-frequencies-of-screening-machine-by-harmonic-analysis/hajare-prashantbhai-a

Hair is an integrated system with a particular chemical and physical behaviour. It is a complex structure of several morphological components that act as unit and has several functions, from protecting of skins to sexual and social communications. In literature, there are various study about hair that take into consideration different aspects within many fields of science, including biology, dermatology, cosmetics ,forensic science and medicine. These review the formulations and mode of action of hair cosmetics, summarized the principal anatomical and physiological aspect of different types of human hair, hair growth cycle, hair porosity. This review could be the basic improvement and progression in the field of hair research. Abujam Nganthoi Devi | Zakariya Noorani | Gaurav Kumar Sharma"A Review on Cosmetic Preparation of Hair" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12933.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacoinformatics/12933/a-review-on-cosmetic-preparation-of-hair/abujam-nganthoi-devi

Methane and carbon dioxide are the two main constituents of biogas. One of the reasons of poor combustion is the presence of carbon dioxide in the biogas. Biogas also has traces of nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and hydrogen sulphide. Because of a high investment cost and a heavy infrastructure, only fifty percent of the biogas production upgrades (decrease CO2%) by use of water scrubber. so the natural gas replacement is very low. This experiment is conducted on modified single cylinder 97.5cc petrol engine, to work it as a biogas-hydrogen fuel spark ignition engine. Hydrogen added in small amounts by HHO generator (hydroxy) kit to decrease concentration of CO2 in biogas power and find out the effect of CO2 on the performance. The experimental results show that the large quantity of CO2 present in biogas lowers its calorific value, flame velocity and flammability range compared with natural gas. So it can be utilized in an IC engine with the hydrogen. Keyur D. Patel"Effect of carbon dioxide on the performance of Spark Ignition Engine by Hydrogen Inject with Biogas Fuel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12839.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12839/effect-of-carbon-dioxide-on-the-performance-of-spark-ignition-engine-by-hydrogen-inject-with-biogas-fuel/keyur-d-patel

Nanoparticles are being viewed as fundamental building blocks of nanotechnology. The development of new chemical or physical methods, the concern for environmental contaminations are also heightened as the chemical procedures involved in the synthesis of nanoparticles generate a large amount of hazardous byproducts. Thus, there is a need for green chemistry that includes a clean, non toxic and environment friendly method of nanoparticles synthesis. As a result, researchers in the field of nanoparticles synthesis and assembly have turned to biological system of inspiration. One of them is the synthesis of nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts eliminating the elaborate process of marinating the microbial culture and often found to be kinetically favourable than other bioprocesses. The present study deals with the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Delonix elata. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were predominately spherical in shape, polydispersed and ranged in size from 20-60 nm. K. Vinoth Kumar"Biosynthesis of Silver (Ag) Nanoparticles using Plant Derivatives of Delonix elata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12910.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/12910/biosynthesis-of-silver-ag-nanoparticles-using-plant-derivatives-of-delonix-elata/k-vinoth-kumar

Scrum method is an agile management method approach toward software development as it progresses incrementally and repetitively. The scrum method involves constant evaluation and revaluation of the progression of the project, to insure it is completed on time, while meeting the specific needs as directed by the product owner. Scrum unique to other agile methods in that it provides an empirical chart to track a products progression through all stages of its development. This paper includes methods in agile testing, Traditional methods in project management. After this Why to use Scrum and Scrum Framework discussed in detail. Brief description of Tools and Techniques of Scrum is given and last advantages and disadvantages of Scrum are explained. Suvarna Shinde | Pratibha Adkar"A modern review on scrum: Advance project management method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12864.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12864/a-modern-review-on-scrum-advance-project-management-method/suvarna-shinde

The need of low-field MRI systems is mainly for biomedical applications and also for food quality measurements. For example, it is used to measure the quantity of fat and moisture in samples of minced beef and meat. Benefits of using low field MRI system are higher accuracy in detection, reduced system cost, size and its complexity. The key element of MRI system is the digital receiver. The architecture of receiver is inspired from advance digital signal processing techniques that are exponentially applied in the mobile radio and cellular based systems. In the area of Telecommunications the set of these techniques is commonly called œSoftware Defined Radio (SDR) or œDigital Receiving. Its basic idea is to perform digital to analog conversion as close to the receiving coil as possible. All the signal processing can be then realized in the digital domain. This has the advantage of noise and distortion reduction associated with analog mixing stage and better out-of-band noise rejection by the decimation and the digital filters. Moreover, the parameters of the system are fully programmable. They could be modified by the software and without changing the hardware architecture. Abhishek S J | Anirudh T S | Murigendrayya Hiremath"Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Low Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12853.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/telecommunications/12853/software-defined-radio-sdr-and-low-field-magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri--a-review/abhishek-s-j

Globalisation has created several changes in the business environment. The corporate decision whether or not to compete with international competitions has become limited and is in fact nearly impossible to avoid. Global corporate have to build strategies and staffing policies that are in alignment with the corporate goals. Due to the changing business environment, global leadership has become the phenomenon frequently regarded as a prerequisite for global corporate success in a globalised business world.This research article has a social constructive approach towards understanding how knowledge is created and how reality is perceived. Through using secondary data, an extensive understanding of how global leadership has been defined, what constructs it is made up of and how it is proposed developed is reviewed. This understanding enables the understanding of the phenomenon, which forms for the discussion. The discussion will build an understanding of the need for global leadership and what the determinants for global leaders development is, for corporate and employees. Prof. Dr. Satya Subrahmanyam"Global Leadership: A Privation for Global Corporate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12860.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/12860/global-leadership-a-privation-for-global-corporate/prof-dr-satya-subrahmanyam

In olden days teaching was going in a traditional way. And then it gave way to E-learning. Here computers, projectors and laptops were used for teaching. Then evolved M-learning i.e., Mobile learning. This is a trending tremendous technology nowadays where students use smart phone for learning. This project involves research and survey to identify how usage of smart class rooms at education institutions can be made under the control of authorities and how 1000s of lecture hours can be saved in a year using this techniques. As the students were misusing their phones new techniques called U- learning and NU-learning were developed where lot of sensors were involved to control the miss-usage of smart phones. Amogha Revanasiddappa Badami | Arjun T | Dhanush N | Hitesh Kumar P | Mr Jayanth C"Evolution of Smart Classroom Concept Integrated with Smart Devices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12852.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/telecommunications/12852/evolution-of-smart-classroom-concept-integrated-with-smart-devices/amogha-revanasiddappa-badami

At the present scenario, the Lean Manufacturing has become a worldwide phenomenon. A large number of organizations are following Lean technologies and experiencing vast improvement in quality, production, customer service and profitability. Muththamizh industries in Palani is a manufacturing company that manufactures variety of agricultural oriented machines. In this work to adopt the Lean manufacturing concept in this industry by using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) technique and to reduce the wastes such as long lead time, defects, material waste etc. Our project focuses on creating current and future state value stream maps which, when implemented will decrease the current lead time of manufacturing thereby improving the productivity of industrial shop floor. From their products, the team chose Chaff cutter machine as a product family and worked on them. From the Current Value Stream Map created the lead time for the product is found to be 3 to 3.34 days right from the processing of raw materials till the product is ready to be shipped. From the map created, various stages that contains bottlenecks in production were clearly identified and remedial measures were taken to eliminate those bottlenecks. Various lean tools such as Kaizen Bursts, 5S and other methods to eliminate the wastes were identified and implemented effectively. After remedial measures were adopted the data is tracked again and Future Value Stream Map is drawn. From the map it was clear that the lead time for the product was reduced to a certain extent of up to 4 hours. Therefore our primary goal of the object was achieved by adopting lean techniques and the productivity and efficiency of the organization was increased. G. Saravanan | R. Karthikeyan | S. Mohamed Nasrulla"Productivity Improvement using Lean Manufacturing “ A Case Study at Muththamizh Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12836.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12836/productivity-improvement-using-lean-manufacturing-“-a-case-study-at-muththamizh-industries/g-saravanan

The automatic system for classification of traf?c signs is a critical task of an Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and a fundamental technique utilized as integral part to the various vehicles. The recognizable features of a traffic image are utilized for their classification. Traffic signs are designed in such a way that they contain specific shapes and colours, with some text and some symbols with high contrast to the background. In this paper we proposed hybrid approach for classification of traffic signs by SIFT for image feature extraction and SVM for training and classification. The proposed work is divided into different phases like Pre-processing, Feature Extraction, Training Phase and Classification Phase. MATLAB is used for the implementation purpose of proposed framework and classification is carried out by utilizing real traffic sign images. Arunima Singh | Dr. Ashok Kumar Sahoo"Traffic Sign Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12783.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12783/traffic-sign-recognition/arunima-singh

Quality is one of the key parameter in order to measure the performance of a product or service and ultimately it referred to organizational performance. Customers are the key player, who played a significant role to measure the quality of the product or services. However, to measure the quality of services is quite difficult as compare to the product quality due to its intangible nature. This study is intended to investigate the level of quality of healthcare services delivered to patients by the public hospitals in two districts of Jammu and Kashmir namely Shopian and Pulwama. Currently, healthcare system in Jammu and Kashmir is comprised of public hospitals, healthcare units and dispensaries, which are not sufficient to meet the healthcare requirements of people. This study aims to investigate, quality of services delivered to patients by public hospitals in two districts of Jammu and Kashmir. Suheel Azad | Mohd. Ashraf Mir | Dr. R C Gupta | Dr.Vibha Doorwar | Dr. Damsaz Indrabi"Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in Public Hospitals (A Study of District Pulwama and Shopian in J&K)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12858.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/12858/service-quality-and-patient-satisfaction-in-public-hospitals-a-study-of-district-pulwama-and-shopian-in-jandk/suheel-azad

SMEs can not avoid the development of IT even have to adopt IT. Therefore an exploratory study is required that examines the extent of IT experience in managerial and operational level employees at SMEs in Surabaya and surrounding areas, as well as the extent of their impact on the performance of individuals and SMEs as a whole. This study aims to: (1). Explore how much a users computerized experience affects their personal ability to use the internet. (b). Explore the forms of organizational support provided by management, in enhancing personal capabilities in internal use. (3). Explore the role of computer usage experience and internet usage perception. (4). Explore the experience of computer use and perception of the ease of internet using. (5). Explore the role of organizational support to the perception of internet use. (6). Explore organizational support for ease of use of the internet. (7). Explore the role of personal capabilities that exist in employees at SMEs. (8). Explore the role of IT usage of SMEs performance. As an exploratory preliminary research, this research will be conducted on some SMEs who are willing to participate in the research. Participating SMEs will be selected according to the criteria in which they are already using information technology and also use the internet medium in their business processes. Participants in the FGD will be owners, managers, and employees (who are directly in contact with IT) in the SMEs. The scope of this study area is Surabaya and its surroundings. The findings of this study indicate that: (1). human work is assisted by the development of the technology itself in order to achieve maximum performance and improve efficiency in production activities. (2). A person who has previous computerized experience will be easier in carrying out the production process, because it already knows the ways in operation, making it easier in doing production activities that involve a considerable amount. (3). The application in the form of utilization of computerized media as a means of design is also a means of ease of printing through digital printing, and last but not least (4). Information technology provides many benefits to the company, such as being able to lighten business activities and produce reliable, relevant, timely, complete, comprehensible and tested information in the framework of planning, controlling and management decision making. Lena Ellitan"The Role of Personal Ability as A Policy of Internet Use: Exploratory Study on Small and Medium Companies in Surabaya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12865.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/mis-and-retail-management/12865/the-role-of-personal-ability-as-a-policy-of-internet-use-exploratory-study-on-small-and-medium-companies-in-surabaya/lena-ellitan

Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger is the first and the primary concern of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) . The primary consideration to trigger development should be to maximize work opportunities for the unemployed and under employed. A multifaceted developmental strategy has been adopted to address the needs of the poor by ensuring their basic rights and to promote economic growth. To fight unemployment , poverty and enhance livelihood security more effectively with multiplier effect on Social Capital formation ,Physical Capital, Ecological Synergies, Strengthen Democratic Process and ensure Sustainable Development a new wage employment programme namely National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was formulated in 2005 and implemented in all the states and union territories of India in phased manner from February 2006 .With its legal frame work and rights based approach Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides 100 days of guaranteed to every rural house hold whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work with in a financial year . Some 25.15 crore workers under 7.08 crore job cards are registered under the scheme and 2449.25 crore person days have been generated with total expenditure of 425979.42 crore from inception of the scheme (2-2006 to 19-11-2017 ) by providing employment to unemployed unskilled manual workers of rural India .There are several flagship programmes viz Bharat Nirman, Pradhan Mantari Gram Sadak Yojna, Pradhan Mantari Awas Yojna, National Health Mission, Swatch Bharat Mission etc , in spite of all these programmes there are several gaps which MGNREGA can fill and also supplement these programmes under convergence module. Not much research work has been done on the current theme , hence this descriptive cum evaluative study seems to be due therefore conducted under this research paper. Mohd Ashraf Mir | Dr. Vibha Doorwar | Suheel Azad"Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on Unemployment and Village Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12857.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/12857/impact-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-mgnrega-on-unemployment-and-village-economy/mohd-ashraf-mir

A nutraceutical is a food or a part of a food stuff that provides medical or health benefits, including the avoidance and handling of diseases. The food products which are used as nutraceutical are Probiotic, Prebiotic, Dietary fiber, Omega 3 fatty acid, and antioxidants. Nutraceuticals have received significant attention due to their speculative safety, potential nutritive and therapeutic effects. Nutraceuticals are alternative to modern medicines and also provide healthy living. To avoid side effects associated with medicines, live longer expectation and to increase the health value of our diet, nutraceuticals are being preferred. They possess abundant therapeutic benefits like anti-obesity, immune enhancement, natural antioxidant, cardiovascular effects, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory effects, etc. The main constituents of nutraceuticals are nutrients, herbals and dietary supplements which assist to maintain health, function against various diseases and ensure better quality of life. The aim of this article is to provide the current knowledge about the useful information about nutraceuticals. Parvaiz Ahmad Parry | Aadil Hussain Tantray | Aadil Mustafa | Shabir Ahmad Ganie | Mr Rajan Kothari"Nutraceuticals: New Concept of Medicines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12970.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/12970/nutraceuticals-new-concept-of-medicines/parvaiz-ahmad-parry

Agriculture is a widely practiced profession. During cultivation of crops taking sufficient care of the crops is very necessary. A variety of fungi and bacterial diseases affect the crop in growth. Early diagnosis and detection of crop diseases leads to an increased yield of crops. For this reason, a lot of researches have been going on worldwide to develop systems that are efficient and feasible in agricultural crop disease detection. Thus, it has been an interesting area of research. So, we carry out a thorough study of around 13 papers and various other articles, covering disease detection systems on rice, wheat, paddy, cucumber and grapes. Also, we try to present a comparative study based on the criteria Methodology. Sneha N | Thota Santosh | C R Manjunath"A Comparative Study on Agricultural Crop Disease Detection Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12870.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12870/a-comparative-study-on-agricultural-crop-disease-detection-systems/sneha-n

Weir is a solid structure constructed across the river to raise the water level in the river flow. We proposed two sites: Amroli(FRL=4.0m) and Varachha (FRL=4.0m &5.0m). The maximum FRL of Varachha site has to be about 5.0m used in design. We desired that the feasibility of keeping FRL 5.0 to get a water storage as well as wider and longer pond so, we selected Varachha site. We have selected L33-R33 section on river Tapi is safe for our design and no large afflux create on it. To calculated a design discharge and return period factor for 50 years for Varachha site. According to the model studies, the discharge 12,00,000 cusecs, 34000 TCM design given and calculate silt factor is 1.2 and the design discharge is 24,000 cumec.We given hydraulic design based on IS code 6966 (Part-1):1989 Hydraulic Design Of Barrages And Weirs-Guidelines. Weir length was 450m, crest level 8m, crest width 10m. We providing 16 nos. Of Automatic gates (5 x3.5m). Hydraulic design given in two parts: (1)Floor Length Weir bays calculation and (2) Under sluice calculation 100% discharge calculation considered as per IS code 6966 (Part-1):1989 calculated H.F.L 14.10m. The weir may be combined with a submersible bridge, its solve a traffic of this Varachha site and to make ease of 24x7 potable drinking water for varachha region people. The water also available for industry uses and other activities. Shivam H. Joshi"A New Weir Cum Causeway Design of Varachha Site under Surat Smart City Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12841.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12841/a-new-weir-cum-causeway-design-of-varachha-site-under-surat-smart-city-project/shivam-h-joshi

Medication errors have been increasingly recognized as a major cause of iatrogenic illness and system-wide improvements have been the focus of prevention efforts. Critically ill patients are particularly vulnerable to injury resulting from medication errors because of the severity of illness, need for high risk medications with a narrow therapeutic index and frequent use of intravenous infusions. According to healthcare and health industry leaders, using information technology enhances patient safety by preventing medical errors, assessment errors and surveillance system with rapid response and reduces the risk of harm created after the fact. Health information technology has been identified as a method to reduce medication errors as well as improve the efficiency and quality of care; however, few studies regarding the impact of health information technology have focused on patients in the intensive care unit. Computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems can play a crucial role in decreasing errors in the ordering stage of the medication use process through improving the completeness and legibility of orders, alerting physicians to medication allergies and drug interactions and providing a means for standardization of practice. Electronic surveillance, reminders and alerts identify patients susceptible to an adverse event, communicate critical changes in a patients condition, and facilitate timely and appropriate treatment. In this paper, medical errors are investigated, the role of information technology in reducing and preventing medical errors is investigated, and recommendations are presented regarding the use of information technology for prevention and reduction of medical errors in healthcare institutions. Scientific databases and electronic journal citations were searched to identify articles that discussed the role of health information technology in reducing preventable medical errors and improving patient safety. Dr. Devesh Kapoor | Mrs. Ruchi B Vyas | Mr. Diwakar Dadarwal"To diminish the rates of medication errors and increase patient compliance: Using health information technology as tool" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12873.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacoinformatics/12873/to-diminish-the-rates-of-medication-errors-and-increase-patient-compliance-using-health-information-technology-as-tool/dr-devesh-kapoor

Activity tracking applications, where individuals record and transfer data about their location based exercises e.g., the courses of their exercises, are progressively well known. Such applications empower clients to impart data and contend to their companions on activity based social networks yet in addition, now and again, to get rebates on their medical coverage premiums by demonstrating they direct standard wellness exercises. Be that as it may, they raise protection and security issues: the specialist co-ops know the correct locations of their clients; the clients can report counterfeit location data, for instance, to unduly boast about their execution. In this paper, we introduce Secure Run, a safe protection safeguarding framework for announcing location based action outlines e.g., the aggregate separation secured and the rise pick up clients to monitor their execution while running, climbing or cycling. This data is gathered utilizing location based services (LBSs) and implanted sensors in cell phones and wearable gadgets. Because of the prevalence of these applications, top portable working frameworks now incorporate APIs that encourage the social affair and sharing of wellness and wellbeing information over various applications and gadgets .A key component of these applications is to empower clients to get to outlines of their exercises and execution measurements and to impart this data to different clients .They can share the aggregate separation secured, the combined height pick up and the way taken amid their exercises. For this reason, activity tracking applications gather and send clients location and wellness information, potentially while they seek after their exercises, to services providers. P. Purnamani Sai | Mr. K. Phaneendra"Secure and Privacy-Preserving Summaries for Location-Based Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12971.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12971/secure-and-privacy-preserving-summaries-for-location-based-activity/p-purnamani-sai

In reality the data set may have at least one portrayal of a similar certifiable elements. Duplicate may emerge because of exchange errors and because of deficient information. Expelling such duplicate, all things considered, is a perplexing errand. It isnt direct to productively discover and expel the duplicates from a vast data set. This paper center around correlation with conventional duplicate discovery strategies Incremental Sorted Neighborhood Method (ISNM) and the Duplicate Count Strategy (DCS++) technique with Progressive Sorted Neighborhood Method (PSNM) technique. S. Divya"A Novel Approach for Progressive Duplicate Detection for Quality Assurance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12972.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12972/a-novel-approach-for-progressive-duplicate-detection-for-quality-assurance/s-divya

Suture is very common term used to explain the plate boundary in geography and geology. The term suture is a medical term but geographically it refers to the area of convergent plate margin. Area is very important for the study of tectonic landforms. The Himalayan belt is a great example of suiter line lies between Eurasian and Indian plate. It is longest suture in the theory of plate-tectonic. The suture is very sensitive for its destructive nature. Orogenesis process made the region very differ from other. Various natural disasters are happened on suture. Nepal earth quake is a very recent devastating phenomenon on Indo-Eurasian suture. Biplab Tripathy"The Suture Line: Himalayan Belt" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12905.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/12905/the-suture-line-himalayan-belt/biplab-tripathy

The design of triple “ band L1/L5/S dual linear polarized microstrip antenna is simulated and presented. The triple band is designed as one antenna for dual “ band L1/L5 with dual “ linear polarization and a shared aperture antenna for single S band dual -linear polarization behaviour. The performance of the designed antenna was compute using HFSS. The antenna is designed to fulfill the remote sensing requirements, where multi band dual -polarization is required. Priya Kumari"Design of multi -band dual linear polarized microstrip antenna for remote sensing applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12925.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12925/design-of-multi--band-dual-linear-polarized-microstrip-antenna-for-remote-sensing-applications/priya-kumari

Rate-monotonic scheduling (RMS) is a priority assignment algorithm used in real-time operating systems (RTOS) Scheduling procedures are a backbone of any operating system. In previous paper I analyze and conclude that the rate monotonic scheduling is best for real time scheduling. Deterministic deadlines are exactly equal to periods As I know scheduling procedures are basically divided into two main streams: first is the uniprocessor and another one is multiprocessor. This paper describes the rate monotonic (SRM) system. Here I previously studied and analyzed different SRM and SDM procedures to conclude that which algorithm or which policy is best for real time scheduling. Pallavi Ganeshpurkar"Research on Static Rate Monotonic Real Time Scheduling System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12913.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/12913/research-on-static-rate-monotonic-real-time-scheduling-system/pallavi-ganeshpurkar

The floating point operations have discovered concentrated applications in the various different fields for the necessities for high precision operation because of its incredible dynamic range, high exactness and simple operation rules. High accuracy is needed for the design and research of the floating point processing units. With the expanding necessities for the floating point operations for the fast high speed data signal processing and the logical operation, the requirements for the high-speed hardware floating point arithmetic units have turned out to be increasingly requesting. The ALU is a standout amongst the most essential segments in a processor, and is ordinarily the piece of the processor that is outlined first. In this paper, a fast IEEE754-compliant 32-bit floating point arithmetic unit designed using VHDL code has been presented and all operations of addition got tested on Xilinx and verified successfully. Mr. Anand S. Burud | Dr. Pradip C. Bhaskar"Processor Design Using 32 Bit Single Precision Floating Point Unit" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12912.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12912/processor-design-using-32-bit-single-precision-floating-point-unit/mr-anand-s-burud

Land, water and vegetation are the three basic resources of the life support system. The effective conservation and management of land, water and vegetation resources aimed at obtaining optimum and sustained return from these resources without degrading them can be achieved by adopting watershed as basic unit of development. Watershed being a natural hydrological entity, it responds most effectively to various engineering, biological and cultural treatments. Monitoring of runoff and silt at the outlet of the watershed can help assess the impact of various treatments aimed at conserving soil and water, and protecting vegetation. Vishal Karad | Ravindra Bade | Vinod Khade | Shradha Ghorpade | Geetanjali Gajbhar | Ganga Abitkar | Mr. Sunil Deshpande | Mr. Vinayak B. Kale"Study and Application of Watershed Management Techniques for Self Reliant Village (KHOR BASIN)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12769.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12769/study-and-application-of-watershed-management-techniques-for-self-reliant-village-khor-basin/vishal-karad

Graphene is found to be a versatile material having its applications near about in every field. The Paper gives an insight about the different properties of graphene and its uses in various aspects of research. The fields of particularly engineering and medical are discussed in the paper. The review has found that graphene has a good electrical, desalination, Bio medical, mechanical, thermal, optical properties. Also the it is found that doping of graphene or its derivatives like Graphene oxide (GO) on semi-conductor materials improved superconductive property, enhanced capacitance values, Power conversion efficiency (PCE) in case of schottky diodes. Results also describes that graphene has good performance for water desalination with 100% salt rejection for defect ratio of < 0.5 (i.e for small pore size) along with many factors governing the salt rejection which is discussed in the paper. Removal of radioactive materials by graphene oxide has been studied and found to absorb up to certain limits. Graphene is also a better biomedical tool against bacterias, cancer cells and it could be used for drug delivery, bio sensing, bio imaging and in many more fields. Vaibhav Kodag | Ajay Adsule | Kishor Kamble"A Review: Graphene A Key Material in Engineering and Medical Field" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12914.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/12914/a-review-graphene-a-key-material-in-engineering-and-medical-field/vaibhav-kodag

Millions of citizens in Seoul use the subway as a mean of transportation to go to work or move from someplace to the other per a day. There are high emissions of air pollutants from cars and some other air-pollutant resources in Seoul. Since many individuals usually spend most of their working hours indoors, the ambient air quality refers to indoor air quality. In particular, PM10 concentration in the underground areas should be monitored to preserve the health of commuters and workers in the subway system. Seoul Metro measures several air pollutants regularly. In this study, the possibility of the installing cost reduction will be shown through using the linear regression method to be improved in the accuracy between the measuring data of Airtest PM2500 and Grimm. Joon Tae Oh | Gyu-Sik Kim"Performance Comparison and Correction of Two PM10 Measuring Instruments for the Reduction of the Cost" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13013.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/13013/performance-comparison-and-correction-of-two-pm10-measuring-instruments-for-the-reduction-of-the-cost/joon-tae-oh

The Big Data analytics allude to the investigation of huge datasets gathered from different data sources, the Big Data plays very important role to discover extremely helpful data from the huge collection of datasets. The e-mandi business as of now utilizing the idea of Cloud Computing and Big Data especially to find helpful data. As an agrarian nation, India needs a created horticultural field, enabling the farmers and utilizing the advances, for example, e-agriculture, web-based promoting which can build up a solid economy. The proposed android e-auction system helps the famer to access the wide market portal across the world. This framework removes the problem of middlemen because of which famers dont get the right amount for their yield. So, through this framework farmers can sell their product through bidding system where there is possibility of getting very nice price for their product. The facilities of advertisement of the agricultural products, their worldwide marketing systems brings customer through every corner of the world. The paper centers around the Agricultural space especially Indian Agricultural framework which has been escaped these developing advancements, the proposed paper makes the utilization of Big Data Analytics to the agricultural area. The paper proposed show how farmers can utilize e-auction application to sell crops and provides various information about the generation subtle elements. Ritesh Kumar Bista | Rahul Patidar | Manjunath C R"Mobile Application for the Agricultural Mandi using E-Auction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12918.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12918/mobile-application-for-the-agricultural-mandi-using-e-auction/ritesh-kumar-bista

Clustering an information is gathering an data together as indicated by their likeness. There are numerous clustering algorithms are availble here to cluster web logs. In this paper, it mainly focusing on clustering algorithm that is used for clustering web logs. Also this survey is about an algorithm which is used to cluster an web log or web usage data. Anandha Jothi | Gayathri. P"A Survey on: Clustering Algorithms in Web Usage Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12742.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12742/a-survey-on-clustering-algorithms-in-web-usage-mining/anandha-jothi

Cloud computing offers a new way of service provision by re-arranging various resources over the Internet. The most important and popular cloud service is data storage. In order to preserve the privacy of data holders, data are often stored in cloud in an encrypted form. However, encrypted data introduce new challenges for cloud data deduplication, which becomes crucial for big data storage and processing in cloud. Traditional deduplication schemes cannot work on encrypted data. Existing solutions of encrypted data deduplication suffer from security weakness. They cannot flexibly support data access control and revocation. Therefore, few of them can be readily deployed in practice. In this paper, we propose a scheme to deduplicate encrypted data stored in cloud based on ownership challenge and proxy re-encryption. It integrates cloud data deduplication with access control. We evaluate its performance based on extensive analysis and computer simulations. The results show the superior efficiency and effectiveness of the scheme for potential practical deployment, especially for big data deduplication in cloud storage. R. Manimekalai | M. Chandra Kumar Peter"Attribute-Based Storage Supporting Secure Deduplication of Encrypted Data in Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13014.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/13014/attribute-based-storage-supporting-secure-deduplication-of-encrypted-data-in-cloud/r-manimekalai

Person re-identi?cation denotes to the task of matching images of walkers across different camera views at different locations, and the system is particularly popular for video investigation. But, person re-identi?cation remains a challenging problem due to the real-world problems of background confusion, constrictions, small target size, and large intra-class variability in clarification, viewpoint, and position. To overcome this problem, it introduces regularization techniques to improve the keep it simple and straightforward (KISS) metric learning for person re-identi?cation. It proposes dual-regularized KISS (DR-KISS) metric learning. The DR-KISS metric learning is the two covariance matrices to reduce the issue that large Eigen values in the true covariance matrix are highly biased. This regularization is necessary and the proposed method is robust for generalization. The DR-KISS, firstly the local maximal occurrence (LOMO) are extracted from each sample and then principal component analysis (PCA) is conducted to obtain a low-dimensional feature representation for each sample. Finally the DR-KISS is accomplished and the matching rank is creating according to the query target. The DR-KISS approach to achieve performance accuracy. R. Muthumari | S. Manjula"Dual Regularized KISS Metric Learning for Person Reidentification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13015.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/13015/dual-regularized-kiss-metric-learning-for-person-reidentification/r-muthumari

Kolhapur city is one of the major cities in Maharashtra and well source of water bodies available in the western region of Maharashtra. But still facing the water scarcity in summer days due to the polluted water is unfit to use. Kolhapur district and city have major problems with water quality. Some of the parts of district blessed with River or lakes but due to human activities pollute the surface water sources. Groundwater table lowering day by day pass or contaminated due to industrial activities. So basically, it is not fit for drinking and for also irrigation purpose. This review paper is to analyze the groundwater and also surface water physicochemical parameter analysis and potential of calculating parameters and remedies the effect of pollution activities. A. A. Adsule | Dr. G. S. Kulkarni"Comparative Analysis of Ground Water & Surface Water of Kolhapur based on various Physico-Chemical Parameters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12899.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environmental-engineering/12899/comparative-analysis-of-ground-water-and-surface-water-of-kolhapur-based-on-various-physico-chemical-parameters/a-a-adsule

The main objective of the present study is to deal with the green synthesis of Zinc Oxide [ZnO] nanoparticles utilizing aqueous leaf extract of Jasminum Fluminense.` Zinc acetate [Zn(O2CCH3)2(H2O)2] and sodium hydroxide [NaOH] were used as starting materials and Jasminum Fluminense [Nithyamalli] leaf extract is used as precursor in the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles. The resultant nanopowder was characterized by using Ultraviolet [UV] “ Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy [FTIR] and Transmission Electron Microscopic [TEM] studies. Formation of ZnO nanoparticles has been confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy and the TEM analysis spectacles that the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles are of face centered cubic (fcc) structure and the size is found to be around 20 nm. FTIR spectral analysis indicated the leaf extract acts as the reducing and capping agents on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles. This simplistic and green approach may provide a useful tool to hefty extent in the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles. These synthesized nanostructures illustrate novel applications in many fields such as cosmetics, optoelectronics, sensors, transducers and biomedical science because it is environmentally friendly and does not involve any harmful substances. S. Amudha"Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles using Jasminum Fluminense Leaf Extract and its Spectral and Optical Characterization Studies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12908.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/12908/green-synthesis-of-zno-nanoparticles-using-jasminum-fluminense-leaf-extract-and-its-spectral-and-optical-characterization-studies/s-amudha

GST also known as the goods and service tax is defined as the giant tax structure designed to support and enhances the economic growth of our country. More than 150 countries have implemented GST so far. GST is an indirect tax system which takes account expenditure done through sale, manufacture, and consumption of goods & services at a national level which mainly involves companies, industries and services. The GST Rates for medicines were decided by the GST council. GST is levied under 5 different rates, namely NIL, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% based on the HSN code of the item. GST is expecting to have a positive impact on the Indian Pharmaceutical Industries as it will decrease the manufacturing price since eight different taxes are levied in the pharmaceutical industries helps in easy going business. Beside some positive impact, there are some negative impacts also. A Drug Price Control is issued to make sure that the costs of vital medicines are fixed in such a way that they are affordable for everyone. According to the revised list issued by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority( NPPA), prices of the majority drugs have come down, which includes a list of antibiotics and drugs for treating cancer, HIV, diabetes. GST also affects the Business Strategy of Pharmaceutical Companies. Kinjal Vaghasiya | Parvaiz Ahmad Parry | Neelam Somani"Impact of GST on Pharmaceuticals: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12985.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/12985/impact-of-gst-on-pharmaceuticals-an-overview/kinjal-vaghasiya

Map producer always try to produce maps that satisfy user needs and requirements. These needs varies from one user to another according to the field of application. Some users concentrate on cartographic requirement while others on geometric one. On the other hand, non-specialist users may not know specific requirement for their application. Knowledge of common users map quality requirements may help map producer to produce maps with general requirement thus, serves large sector of map users community and reduces cost. Moreover, it may reflect the type of map uses in a particular society. This research work aimed to study the common map quality required by different users in Khartoum. A questionnaire containing different items of map requirements was distributed to a wide spectrum of map users. Results reflects that all users concentrates on only few parameters. They all agreed on map orientation, scalling and only planmetric measurement. While, some parameters such as magnetic declination, overlapping and using standard coulors are not of their interest. On the other hand, about 50% of map users dont require vertical or topographic information in their field of applications. Dr. Nagi Zomrawi Mohammed | Dr. Eiman Eisa Ahmed Elhaj"Evaluation Study of Common Map Users Requirements" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12887.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12887/evaluation-study-of-common-map-users-requirements/dr-nagi-zomrawi-mohammed

IoT has grown from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electro mechanical systems, micro-services and the Internet. The convergence has improved tear down the silo walls between operational technology and information technology, consenting amorphous machine-generated data to be evaluated for insights that will enterprise developments. Designing of routing protocols for the Internet of things is an important part in the research of Internet of Things. The Internet of things is a new concept in IT field, but the research of routing protocols for Internet of Things is still blank. We have improved the AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) algorithm through optimizing the protocol, such as we combined together routing table and the Internet connecting table. In this project, we have designed a routing method that can take as routing destination not just like nodes. This type of improvement is more suitable for the use in the Internet of things, by connecting to the Internet. At the end of this paper, simulation results showed that AODV-IOT achieves better results in packet delivery ratio, average end-to-end delay, throughput and consumed energy. Mohd Muntjir | Mohd Rahul"An Augmented Implementation of Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing for Internet of Things (IoT)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12843.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/12843/an-augmented-implementation-of-ad-hoc-on-demand-distance-vector-aodv-routing-for-internet-of-things-iot/mohd-muntjir

Wayanad is a land with a luxury of flora and fauna. These repositories could be utilized by the reaserchers those who are interested. Here we used the Piper betel leafs collected from Wayanad district, Kerala against Colon cancer which is one of the best understood neoplasms from genetic perspective. Yet it remain the second most common cause of cancer related death, indicating the some of its cancer cells are not eradicated by current therapies. It is reported that some herbs protect the body from cancer by enhancing detoxic functions of the body. The detoxification, anti-oxidation, anti-mutation, anti-diabetic, cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory / immunomodulatory, anti-ulcer, hepato-protective and anti-infective properties of betel leaves also explored. In this study we examined inhibition of HA- 29 cell proliferation by piper betel leaves. The LD 50 value 98.4442-µl/ml possess good anticancer activity against colon cancer cell lines (HT- 29). The anti-oxidant activity of piper betel leaf extract also analyzed. Dinesh M. D | Neethu George | Abdul Bari. K. K | Hima K. U | S. Meenatchisundaram"In vitro anti-cancer activity of Piper betel leaf extract on HA -29 and its anti-oxidant activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12926.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/12926/in-vitro-anti-cancer-activity-of-piper-betel-leaf-extract-on-ha--29-and-its-anti-oxidant-activity/dinesh-m-d

More than ever before, technology today is having a substantial impact on business spheres, and the hotel industry is o exception. It has turned out to be a critical element with regards to guest satisfaction. The purpose of this study was dual: to understand the most common reasons for choosing a hotel to stay in and measure and document the guest satisfaction with the existing technologies offered in hotel guest rooms. A random sample of Indian travellers was taken into consideration for the study; a questionnaire was developed for hotel guests, generating a sample of 158 valid responses. The results of the study revealed that Seamless unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important technology for both leisure and business travellers. The majority of respondents would prefer to experience new technologies in order to improve their experience. Dr. Seema Zagade | Ms. Meyola Fernandes"Do guests prefer Tech Savvy Rooms? A perspective from hotel guests" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12911.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/12911/do-guests-prefer-tech-savvy-rooms-a-perspective-from-hotel-guests/dr-seema-zagade

Most of the food we eat is converted to glucose, or sugar which is used for energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin as well as it should. This causes sugar to build up in your blood leading to complications like heart disease, stroke, neuropathy, poor circulation leading to loss of limbs, blindness, kidney failure, nerve damage, and death. Data mining adopts a series of pattern recognition technologies and statistical and mathematical techniques to discover the possible rules or relationships that govern the data in the databases. Data mining plays an important role in data prediction. There are different types of diseases predicted in data mining namely Hepatitis, Lung Cancer, Liver disorder, Breast cancer, Thyroid disease, Diabetes etc¦ This paper analyzes the Diabetes predictions. Misba Reyaz | Gagan Dhawan"Various Data Mining Techniques for Diabetes Prognosis: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12927.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12927/various-data-mining-techniques-for-diabetes-prognosis-a-review/misba-reyaz

Search engine optimization affects the presence or appearance of a website in the first page of a search engine. The visibility of a website can be paid or unpaid, but generally if a website wants to appear in the top position after an organic search then search engine optimization is the most important strategic tool to use. The whole internet marketing strategy circles around the SEO. The search engine optimization processes try to follow the working pattern of all the search engines and more specifically try to consider the algorithm used in search engines. The SEO implementation is also based on the searching process of people. It is very important to see and analyse the keywords that people are searching more. The SEO process for a website is required to upgrade or optimized periodically because the search engines are modifying their algorithms and trying to be more realistic in nature. There many things that affect the SEO process and that includes content of a website, the presence of the website data on social networking sites, codes used in HTML and the use of tags, backlinks etc. If a website wants to optimize its SEO and improve SERP (search engine results page) position then it has to take care of all those SEO tactics that we have discussed earlier. Kunal Karalkar | Shripad Bhide"A Review on SEO: Search Engine Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12963.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/12963/a-review-on-seo-search-engine-optimization/kunal-karalkar

Koodakkadukudi has 8 hamlets. Situated in Marayoor village. 9 km away from Marayoor town. 100 women are selected following systematic random sampling out of 478 families. In order to facilitate 3 objectives. Namely the social life of Muthuvan women and the educational conditions and the health related facts. It was found that Muthuvans are not aware of the harmful effects of unsafe drinking water. Their livelihood only depend on the natural source of water namely pond and river. They have no other option and are unaware of the unsafe drinking water.90% of them make use of open area for execration and urination. This requires toilet construction in their area through government program among welfare activities from the village and self-help groups. Formation of self “ help groups is yet to be started. Anusha V. M | Muhammed Atheeque. P. P"Women Health in Kerala Tribe - A Sociological Analysis of Muthuvan Community" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12880.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/12880/women-health-in-kerala-tribe---a-sociological-analysis-of-muthuvan-community/anusha-v-m

Wallet in the conventional sense of the term, refers to a purse or folding case for safely holding money or personal information such as identity card. Digital or Electronic wallet refers to an electronic, internet based payment system which stores financial as well as personal identity related information. Such electronic payment system enable a customer to pay online for the goods and service, including transferring fund to other by using an integrated hardware and software system. Hardware can be a mobile or computer. Communication between the buyer and seller may happen over the internet or Bluetooth or on mobile network. Thus, e-wallet is nothing but an online money account which does not require the use of a physical card for undertaking transaction remittance. Unlike saving bank account, they at present, do not offer any interest for keeping money in it, but reward the holders through cash-back for making purchases through it. Unlike credit cards, e-wallet are preloaded money it. Hence, it resembles more to a debit card. Jinimol. P"A Study on E-Wallet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12936.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/12936/a-study-on-e-wallet/jinimol-p

An ever increasing number of customers might want to store their information to public cloud servers (PCSs) alongside the quick improvement of distributed computing. New security issues must be understood keeping in mind the end goal to enable more customers to process their information in broad daylight cloud. Right when the client is bound to get to PCS, he will name its middle person to process his data and exchange them. On the other hand, remote data trustworthiness checking is furthermore a basic security issue with no attempt at being subtle disseminated stockpiling. It impacts the clients to check whether their outsourced data is kept set up without downloading the whole data. From the security issues, we propose a novel intermediary situated information transferring and remote information uprightness checking model in personality based open key cryptography: character based intermediary arranged information transferring and remote information respectability checking in broad daylight cloud .We give the formal de?nition, framework model, and security demonstrates. At that point, a convention is outlined utilizing the bilinear pairings. The proposed convention is provably secure in view of the hardness of computational Dif?eHellman issue. Our convention is likewise efficient and ?exible. In light of the first customers approval, the proposed convention can understand private remote information uprightness checking. J. Gopinadh"Data Outsourcing with Secure Data Auditing in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12949.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12949/data-outsourcing-with-secure-data-auditing-in-cloud-computing/j-gopinadh

An ever increasing number of customers might want Good hygiene is a minister to health, comfort, and social interactions. Current society is well aware of hygiene. Washing hands is one of the simplest, most effective ways to get rid of germs and avoid infection. Transient microorganisms can be of any type, from any source may contact the body. As hands carry out the majority of functions of the humans body and are exposed to a variety of substances, hands hygiene plays a chief conscientiousness. Herbal plants are the unique resources of every country with potent medicinal properties pave ways towards sustainable health. In this present study, the combination of Trachyspermum copticum, Coleus aromaticus, Acorus calamus, Mentha piperita, Piper nigram, Elatteria cardamomum and Aloe barbadensis were used to formulate herbal hand sanitizer. The hand wash samples were subjected to microbial analysis. The isolated strains (Yersinia, Proteus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella, and Pseudomonas) were characterized by their cultural characterization and confirmed using selective media. Herbal sanitizer possesses vitamin C (.4%), vitamin A (0.062) and considerable microbial load. The antioxidant activity was found to be 49% and the susceptibility test showed more activity found in Yersinia sp. > Proteus sp > Salmonella sp. > Klebseilla sp. > Pseudomonas sp. > E.coli. Dr. R. Kalaivani | Ms. S. V. Bakiyalakshmi | P. Arulmozhi"A Study on Evaluation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hand Sanitizer and its Anti Bacterial Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12922.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/biotechnology-/12922/a-study-on-evaluation-and-effectiveness-of-herbal-hand-sanitizer-and-its-anti-bacterial-activity/dr-r-kalaivani

Turmeric Curcuma Longa is a perennial herb from ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is native to southern Asia, requiring temperatures between 20 and 30 -°C (68 and 86 -°F) and a considerable amount of annual rainfall to thrive. Rhizomes of turmeric are used for extracting yellow dye for food and clothing. The present study was conducted at Department of clothing and textiles, G B pant university of Agriculture and Technology to develop 100% natural yellow colour for dyeing of wool without the use of any synthetic materials as mordants. Wool yarn was dyed with Turmeric at various concentrations, time durations and temperatures using different methods of dyeing. Different variables standardized were; Method of dyeing, concentration of dye material, temperature for extraction, temperature for dyeing, time for extraction and time for dyeing. The dyed samples were evaluated for colour fastness to light and washing as per ISO standards at the Department of textile technology, IIT Delhi. Dr Mamta Vashishtha"Effect of various dyeing conditions on pure natural yellow dye from Turmeric for dyeing of wool yarn" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12968.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/chemistry/12968/effect-of-various-dyeing-conditions-on-pure-natural-yellow-dye-from-turmeric-for-dyeing-of-wool-yarn/dr-mamta-vashishtha

Monitoring all the farm activities manually takes a lot of time and is not efficient. In the recent days farmers spent a lot of time in providing quality results, but it is not 100% accurate. In other countries, the plantation area is much larger in size compared to India. In order to monitor, theyve to hire more workers. Instead when the whole land is divided into parts, a drone can monitor each part by traversing from one end to the other. And the drone can be controlled by a single person sitting at any corner of the world. The drones have high resolution cameras fixed on it, which can scan the entire land for accurate results. These high-resolution cameras can detect the percentage of fruitful plants and which arent. Once this is detected, farmers can find alternate ways for the best results. Its hard to control the large plantation area manually, hence we use drones. To overcome this, drones can be used to find the percentage of fruitful/infected plants using image processing. Its easier to find the percentile of plants which will provide fruits in the near future. This also helps to cover large areas, reduce manual work, and can be used to extract the required results. Drones can be used to avoid bird feasting in the plantation area. Adarsh A | Pranav P M | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"Fruit Farm Surveillance Using Drones" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12973.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12973/fruit-farm-surveillance-using-drones/adarsh-a

Healthcare has been the oldest and the most prominent industries in the history of humankind. Healthcare industry began with Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and now the Allopathy. Adding strength to these domains, e-healthcare and tele-medicine industries have started booming with the advent of technology. This has reduced the burden on small hospitals with limited infrastructures. With the growth of IOT and e-healthcare came Wireless body Area Network. Wireless Body area network with it brought implantable sensors, surface mounted sensors and held sensors. This has revolutionized the health care industry and made the lives of elderly and wheel-chair bound individuals lives less cumbersome. Though in its youth stage, this technology still has many issues. One such issue is the security of the patient data being stored and transmitted. Here through this survey, we present various security issues with the Wireless Body Area Network. We also present the various kinds of sensors being used along with WBAN. Sandeep K S | Hari Krishnan | Soumya K N | C R Manjunath"A Survey on Wireless Body Area Network Sensors and Security Issues" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12935.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12935/a-survey-on-wireless-body-area-network-sensors-and-security-issues/sandeep-k-s

Around 60“ 70% of populace in India rely on the Agriculture division. In India, the water management system used in agriculture is obsolete which is causing poor usage of water resources. In some places, faulty techniques are used which results in under-usage or over-usage of water which impacts on the production of crops and decreases the yield. Not only this, proper education or knowledge is not spread to the farmers which will help them increase their production and business by knowing information regarding the soil type and moisture content which is required for a particular crop. Giving modern touch to the agriculture methods is of utmost importance because of the need in agriculture and food for the people to survive. Use of far-reaching and profound technologies such as IoT and cloud computing for modernizing and improving the traditional/ long-established/ conventional agricultural methods can control the cost, maintenance and provide greater expertise regarding production, quality of seeds, fertilizers, weed, pest control and irrigation. The latest technology like configurable wireless networks, sensors, and other cloud computing resources can be used to build and establish sustainable cloud services for betterment of agriculture. Naren M S | Nishita K Murthy | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"A Survey: Modernizing Agriculture in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12934.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12934/a-survey-modernizing-agriculture-in-india/naren-m-s

Today an increasing digital world, personal reliable authentication has become an important human Computer interface activity. It is very important to establish a persons identity. In today existing security mainly depends on passwords, swipe cards or token based approach and attitude to control access to physical and virtual spaces passport. Universal, such as methods, although very secure. Such as tokens, badges and access cards can be shared or stolen. Passwords and PIN numbers can be also stolen electronically. In addition, they cannot distinguish between authentic have access to or knowledge of the user and tokens. To make a system more secure and simple with the use of biometric authentication system such as face and hand gesture recognition for personal authentication. So in this paper, A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based face recognition system using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is proposed. Neha Rana | Bhavna Pancholi"HMM-Based Face Recognition System with SVD Parameter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12938.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12938/hmm-based-face-recognition-system-with-svd-parameter/neha-rana

Head and face injuries in pedestrian- car accidents account for 60 % of all pedestrian fatal injuries, whereas 17.3 % of head injuries were due to the car hood. The above ratios show the necessity to consider carefully the role of the hood in pedestrian head safety. Redesigning the hood structure to improve pedestrian protection has recently received considerable attention by automobile manufacturers and industry institutes. However, there is a lack of research that considers methods of choosing the most effective thicknesses of hood skin and hood reinforcement with respect to pedestrian safety. The aim of these tests was to compare the general pedestrian friendliness of steel and aluminum, used as hood material. The tests were conducted on a car that is still available on the market with either a steel or aluminum hood, both having the same design. Mukesh C. Chaudhari | Tushar D. Kumbhani"Study and Optimization of Car Hood for Pedestrian Head Safety by Using Simulation Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12964.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12964/study-and-optimization-of-car-hood-for-pedestrian-head-safety-by-using-simulation-technique/mukesh-c-chaudhari

A huge revolution has taken place in the area of Genomic science. Sequencing of millions of DNA strands in parallel and also getting a higher throughput reduces the need to implement fragment cloning methods, where extra copies of genes are produced. The methodology of sequencing a large number of DNA strands in parallel is known as Next Generation Sequencing technique. An overview of how different sequencing methods work is described. Selection of two sequencing methods, Sanger Sequencing method and Next generation sequencing method and analysis of the parameters used in both these techniques. A Comparative study of these two methods is carried out accordingly. An overview of when to use Sanger sequencing and when to use Next generation sequencing is described. Increase in the amount of genomic data has given rise to challenges like sharing, integrating and analyzing the genetic data. Therefore, application of one of the big data techniques known as Map Reduce model is used to sequence the genetic data. A flow chart of how genetic is processed using MapReduce model is also present. Next Generation Sequencing for analysis of huge amount of genetic data is very useful but it has few limitations such as scaling and efficiency. Fortunately recent researches have proven that these demerits of Next Generation Sequencing can be easily overcome by implementing big data methodologies. Chinmayee C | Amrita Nischal | C R Manjunath | Soumya K N"Next Generation Sequencing in Big Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12975.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/bioinformatics/12975/next-generation-sequencing-in-big-data/chinmayee-c

Present or late investigation on cloud security communicates that the security of customers data has the most astonishing need and furthermore concern. Customers store colossal measures of delicate data on a cloud. Sharing sensitive data will empower attempts to reduce the cost of giving customers redid advantages and offer some motivating force included data organizations. Regardless, secure data sharing is risky. Security is a champion among the most troublesome errand to realize in cloud computing. Assorted sorts of strikes in the application side and in the gear parts. This paper proposes a framework for secure delicate data sharing in cloud, including secure information development, aggregating, use, and obliteration on a semi-confided in cloud condition. We trust this must be able to accomplish with an approach that is think, adoptable and all around formed. This paper elucidates the audit, strategy for thinking and parts in the Cloud Computing Adoption Framework (CCAF) to guarantee data security. CCAF is appeared by the system design in perspective of the necessities and the execution showed by the CCAF multi-layered security. We propose an answer in light of developing needs to upgrade current Cloud security, Fine Grained Security Model (FGSM) which is planned to facilitate three particular sorts of security systems and offer multi-layered security for a prevalent data affirmation. Since our Server cultivate has 10peta bytes of data, there is a colossal errand to give nonstop protection and seclude. In this paper discussed the secure hash algorithm (SHA) made by the National Security Agency (NSA) as SHA-0 and later offered over to the National institute of Standards and technology (NIST). SHA is a hash work that takes a variable length input message and makes a settled length yield message called the hash or the message procedure of the principal message. The paper in like manner conveys the delayed consequences of execution of the SHA algorithm. The SHA algorithm is of particular centrality because of its usage with the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) for advanced marks. We utilize Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) to reproduce how information is being used. The utilization of BPMN re-approval or entertainment engages us to review the picked security appears before true blue execution. P. Anjaneyulu | Mr. S. Srinivasa Reddy"Cloud Computing Adoption Approach towards Securing Data in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12995.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12995/cloud-computing-adoption-approach-towards-securing-data-in-cloud-computing/p-anjaneyulu

Pressure drop is of paramount importance in a fluid flow. Single phase pressure drop occurs in a pure liquid or pure gas flow. Two phase pressure drop occurs in phase changing equipments like evaporators and condensers of refrigeration air conditioning plants and heat pumps. Maximum two/ three types of pressure drop (frictional, gravitational and acceleration) can occur in a single or two phase flow. In each case, pressure drop take place in straight pipes. Several empirical equations and correlations have been developed and compared for the pressure drop. Consequently well planned pipe layout and judicious selection of proper pipe material, pipe fittings and valves will result in reducing the overall pressure drop which in turn will reduce the running cost. Dhruvkumar Joshi | Upasna Sethi | Hardik Tekwani"Single and Two Phase Pressure Drop in Fluid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12966.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12966/single-and-two-phase-pressure-drop-in-fluid/dhruvkumar-joshi

This paper presents analysis of different types of breaks in windshield and the repair process. Almost all windscreen damage can be attributed to stones or pebbles dislodged from tyres of vehicles in front, or simply drop from trucks carrying gravel. This object hit windscreen surface at great speed and the impact breaks the glass surface at the point of impact. Unfortunately, it may cause internal fracture of the glass, in which case a break occurs. The most common break one will see in windshield include: star shape, bullseye, round shape, cracks and combination breaks. These breaks cause blurred vision to drivers and can result in an accident. Replacing windshield is not cost effective and causes water linkages with time; hence repairing the crack becomes very necessary. To repair crack, resin with the same refractive index with the windshield is used. A follow-up paper will discussed the analysis of resins used in windshield repair. Abonyi Sylvester Emeka"Analysis of Windshield Repair Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12894.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12894/analysis-of-windshield-repair-technology/abonyi-sylvester-emeka

Since last decade, simulation is most required part of industries of all level. In simulation process plant layout to utilization of resources can be covered. In current case study Arena simulation model is made for line balancing and man power utilization. Case study is carried out at Esquire Machines Pvt. Ltd. - Vadodara. Final product/assembly is completely made out from 6 assemblies/subassemblies. The simulation model is prepared in ARENA Simulation software (student version). As an input for model real time is collected/counted with the help of mobile stopwatch for each and every process. Data is distributed for its validation to use in simulation model on EasyFit Distribution software. Different scenarios are tested to optimize and balance the line and best solution is discussed. Tushar D. Kumbhani | Mukesh C. Chaudhari"Concrete Mixture Assembly Line Improvement using ARENA Simulation - A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12967.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12967/concrete-mixture-assembly-line-improvement-using-arena-simulation---a-case-study/tushar-d-kumbhani

This paper comparatively analyzes decagonal 4 cladding ring structure having circular & square hole within core and structure without hole in core. All simulations have been performed in COMSOL Multiphysics simulation tool. Effective refractive index is calculated for each design by varying pitch keeping cladding air hole diameter constant and by varying air hole diameter keeping pitch constant. Dispersion is calculated using finite element method. Optimized design is obtained by comparing all the designs. Shivani Gangwal | Vipra Bohara | Laxmi Narayan Balai"Comparative Analysis of Dispersion in Decagonal Structure of Photonic Crystal Fiber having Hole within Core" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12874.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12874/comparative-analysis-of-dispersion-in-decagonal-structure-of-photonic-crystal-fiber-having-hole-within-core/shivani-gangwal

Biodiesel is an attracted alternative fuel and biodiesel“diesel blends can be used as fuel in order to substitute some part of diesel in engine at various applications. In this study, the spray properties of different type of blends of biodiesel“diesel (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% biodiesel) as well as pure diesel is investigated under various ambient conditions by means of high-speed schlieren photography technique. A comparative analysis of blended fuels and diesel sprays is also presented. The experimental results show that when adopting fuel blends with variable biodiesel“diesel fractions in the swirl-type injector sprays, the spray developing patterns are not significantly changed. In the case of low ambient pressure (surrounding condition), the main spray tip penetration decreases and the spray angle increases with the increase of biodiesel fraction. Under the elevated ambient pressure condition, the difference of spray penetration amongst the blends shows inconspicuous, meanwhile the spray angle of all test fuels keeps almost constant in the fully developed stage except that the spray of pure diesel shows a larger cone angle in the beginning of injection period. Ajeet Kumar Prajapati | Vipin Kumar Patel"A review paper on comparative analysis of Diesel blends with different proportions of karanja oil Biodiesel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12896.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12896/a-review-paper-on-comparative-analysis-of-diesel-blends-with-different-proportions-of-karanja-oil-biodiesel/ajeet-kumar-prajapati

In India agriculture has major value and there is much importance given to it as we are being the worlds largest producer of wheat and rice. India has a word to say for farmers that œFarmers are the backbone of our country. As India is basically dependent on agriculture we have adopted the vintage level methods in cultivating the crops so in this report we can find the smart technologies present in agriculture that one can adopt to get the best results in the crops and to earn profit in larger quantity. This paper we are using some technologies like cloud storage, Internet of things and image processing. The cultivators have to start doing plantation after that robot is let into the fields and checks for the growth of crops. This is a movable robot where it moves around the farm and finds the infected plant, take a picture of it and send it to the owner and perform some required action to keep it healthier by supplying essential nutrients. All the data which is obtained while doing inspection are stored in cloud for later purposes. Internet is main medium which keeps contact with robot, sensors and cloud data storage. Camera is used in the robot to take pictures of infected plants and normal plants and also helps in informing the owner of actions taken to improve the plants health which leads in getting better yield and better profit to the farmers. Puneeth S | Vijeth A Belle | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"Floriculture using IoT in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12983.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12983/floriculture-using-iot-in-india/puneeth-s

Blindness is a condition in which an individual loses the visual recognition. Mobility and self-reliability for the blind has dependably been an issue. A considerable measure has been made to propel advances that enhance blind and partial sighted individuals spatial observation. Many surveys of various technologies of navigation system for visually impaired with their usefulness, design and working according to the requirement of blind people is conducted. Current innovation gives applications to be proficiently appropriated and keep running on versatile and hand-held gadgets, even in cases wherever unique procedures are vital. Electronic travel aids navigation modules, text-to-speech applications, with added advancement in the technology are getting integrated into normal mobile devices. These technologies combined with continuous simple interfaces and methods of collaboration has opened a scope of most recent perspectives for the restoration and being easy to use of people with visual impairment. In general, it can be summarized to those technologies supporting the visually impaired with basic analysis and application development. This can provide better understanding of the technologies and their further analysis for future research. Madhushree M | Sushmitha M | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"Blind Navigation: Technologies for Visually Impaired" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13030.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/13030/blind-navigation-technologies-for-visually-impaired/madhushree-m

We have acquired the scientific knowledge of medicine based on observation and experience, but it has not always been so. Our ancestors experienced sickness and the fear of death before a rational picture could be made of them, and the medicine of that time was immersed in a system of beliefs, myths and rites. Presently, far too many diseases do not have proven preventions or treatments. There is a dire need to explore into the biological, environmental, and behavioral causal factors of these diseases. Precision medicine is a new science that takes into account the prevention and treatment of diseases by addressing specific changes genetic makeup of each person. Deviating from the conventional œone-size-fits-all approach, genetic medicine encompasses treatment and prevention strategies for diseases applicable to the average person, and less concerned with differences between individuals. Ajmal Rasi K P | Puneeth Vishnukeerthy K"Personalized Medicine Revolution Medicine based on Genomics Makeup" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12982.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/-/-/12982/personalized-medicine-revolution-medicine-based-on-genomics-makeup/ajmal-rasi-k-p

Numerous clinical practices used in certain organizations are said to be of an age old practice whose results are not without side effects. Evidence Based Medicine is the approach that enables an optimum decision making system with the acquisition of the best evidence based of a clinical research. The system improves the quality of healthcare and additionally provides certain standards that every organization can abide. The Indian Health Ministry laying down the standards for EHR (Electronic Health Records) only makes it eminent that data stored will be digitized. With Blockchain technology on the rise, organizations will be sharing patient data more conveniently and securely. Data collected from patients and also from clinical research, especially in India will be immense. As data grows in volume and complexity, the need for analytics arises. Big Data Analytics is the domain which deals with cleansing surmounts of complex data and gaining valuable insights from it using various computational techniques. Implementing big data analytics in an evidence based system will aid the health organization to visualize and find the best course for the patients condition from the data provided in the patients health record in accordance with the clinical research data. Aravind G | Varun K | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"Application of Big Data Analytics with Evidence Based Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12979.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/12979/application-of-big-data-analytics-with-evidence-based-medicine/aravind-g

The paper presents the information related to the Management system about Electronics Shop. This system is new in market for the reason of GST. We are adding GST for Products and generate the bill including GST. The system we described is fast and flexible for running each modules (window forms) and providing the information i.e. Reports of each products. By using this system ,we can use the most flexible application for handling manual work in our software/system. This application saves the time which we are providing it to the user. Radhika Patil | Bhangartalgi Priyanka"Electrogenics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12928.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12928/electrogenics/radhika-patil

In real life there is need to capture and share all special event. If there is multi attendee then the existing have some problem .The proposed system which collects individual video streams captured from same event and they combine into multi view videos. In this approach viewers can watch the one event from various angels; this is called as Cloud based Multi View Crowdsource Streaming (CMVCS). This approach focus on resource allocation of CMVCS system. Capture the video from one side and simultaneously access that video from anywhere. In this approach the system gives high bandwidth capability for decreasing the delay time. Miss. Shailja S. Panhalkar | Mr. H. P. Khandagale"A Review on: Video Streaming using Cloud Computing Based on Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12737.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12737/a-review-on-video-streaming-using-cloud-computing-based-on-android-application/miss-shailja-s-panhalkar

Image processing is a method to convert an image into digital form and perform some operations on it. It is a type of signal dispensation in which input is image, video frame or photograph and output may be image or characteristics associated with that image. Image processing basically include the nthree steps as importing the image with optical scanner or by digital photography. Analyzing and manipulating the image which includes data compression and image enhancement and spotting pattern that are not to human eyes like satellite photographs. Output is the last stage in which result can be altered and report is based on image analysis. In recent trends, image processing domain plays a virtual part of real time application in modern world. Feature extraction starts from an initial set of measured data and builds derived values (features) intended to be informative and non-redundant, facilitating the subsequent learning and generalization steps, some cases leading to better human interpretations. Dr. A. Hema | R. Saravanakumar"A Survey on Feature Extraction Technique in Image Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12937.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/12937/a-survey-on-feature-extraction-technique-in-image-processing/dr-a-hema

Now a days online consumer review is most powerful tool for decision making. This term serve as electronic word of mouth (EWM) which become an increasingly popular. Millions of people are now buy products and services via online. Web services are provided this feature to users openly. The web can provides an extensive source of consumer reviews. The user can read all the reviews and evaluate fair view about product or service. This can applicable only for limited number of reviews presented on web. The web contain more than hundreds of reviews then problem arrived and time consuming also. A text processing framework is desirable which summarize all the reviews. This framework would be find out general aspect category addressed in all review sentences. The method presented in this framework which applies association rule mining on co-occurrence frequency data to find out these aspect categories. From this result, generate polarity score for each aspect category. This polarity score helps to evaluate fair decision making for customer as well as company. Miss. Gayatri D. Khot | Mr. H. A. Tirmare"A Review on: Detecting a specific aspect category for sentiment analysis using association rule mining scheme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12730.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/12730/a-review-on-detecting-a-specific-aspect-category-for-sentiment-analysis-using-association-rule-mining-scheme/miss-gayatri-d-khot

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems have been widely used in an area of wireless cellular communication system, providing the both increased capacity and reliability. However, the use of multiple antennas in mobile terminals may not be very practical due to limited space and other implementation issues. In this paper, cooperative MIMO has been used in a way to optimise the implementation and working of conventional MIMO systems in terms of BER and Spectral Efficiency while maintaining a minimal number of antennas on each handset. Cooperative MIMO with V-BLAST transmission over Rayleigh flat fading channels and amplify and forward protocol with one relay node for modulation techniques like BPSK, QPSK, QAM using various decoding techniques has been analysed. Decoding algorithms like ZF, MMSE and ML have been analysed with respect to their BER performances. Since, there is throughput loss in cooperative MIMO due to extra resources required for relaying, adaptive modulation has been used with C-MIMO to meet the demands for high data rates in Long Term Evolution Network. Sukhreet Kaur | Dr. Amita Soni"New Adaptive Cooperative-MIMO for LTE Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12919.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12919/new-adaptive-cooperative-mimo-for-lte-technology/sukhreet-kaur

The development of Internet causes an eruptive expansion of digital images, and also gives people more ways to get those images. Because the dissemination of video and image data in digital form has grown, Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has become an eminent research topic. The importance of an effective technique in searching and retrieving images from the huge collection cannot be overemphasized. Therefore an important problem that needs to be addressed is fast retrieval of images from large databases. To perceive images that are perceptually similar to a query image, image retrieval systems attempt to search through a database. Content-based image retrieval utilizes representations of features that are automatically extracted from the images themselves. Shabnam Kumari | Reema | Yashika Kadian"A Study on Content-Based Image Retrieval" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12930.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/12930/a-study-on-content-based-image-retrieval/shabnam-kumari

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) present myriad application opportunities for several applications such as precision agriculture, environmental and habitat monitoring, traffic control, industrial process monitoring and control, home automation and mission-critical surveillance applications such as military surveillance, healthcare (elderly, home monitoring) applications, disaster relief and management, fire detection applications among others. Since WSNs are used in mission-critical tasks, security is an essential requirement. Sensor nodes can easily be compromised by an adversary due to unique constraints inherent in WSNs such as limited sensor node energy, limited computation and communication capabilities and the hostile deployment environments. Shabnam Kumari | Sumit Dalal | Rashmi"A Study on Security in Wireless Sensor Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12931.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12931/a-study-on-security-in-wireless-sensor-networks/shabnam-kumari

Many of us are interested in detecting the irregularity in very small region of a transient signal which cannot be detected by necked eyes. That can be possible by discretizing the region in which the irregularity lie. There are two ways to discretize the signal. In theory one can use Fourier transform on the signal and cut in M-pieces. Where as in practice discretization can be obtained by applying multiple number of filters (Filter Bank).This paper will give knowledge of wavelets and filter banks and later on connection between them. These are rapidly developing topics in real time. The technique of filter banks (for discrete signals) and wavelets (to represent functions) are used throughout signal and image processing for compression, denoising, enhancement, motion estimation and pattern recognition. New wavelets continue to be constructed for new applications. To understand this process we need to have a brief knowledge about the basic concepts like Fourier Transform, Short-Time Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, MRA, Filter and Filter bank Pinal Choksi"Elementary Theory of Wavelets and Filter Bank" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12997.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/12997/elementary-theory-of-wavelets-and-filter-bank/pinal-choksi

India is the largest producer of medicinal herbs and is called the botanical garden of the world. Ayurveda and herbal medicine are two important forms of alternative medicine that is widely available in India. In rural India, 70 per cent of the population depends on the traditional type of medicine. In India the herbal remedy is so popular that the government of India has created a separate department”AYUSH”under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. In Indian mythology sanjeevani also known as miracle herb due to its alleged potentiality for ˜resurrecting life. Literally sanjeevani means something that offers life; jeeva = life. Out of preliminary listing of about 17 plant species which could be Sanjeevani only three final species were shortlisted which were Cressa cretica, Selaginella bryopteris, and Desmotrichum fimbriatum. Out of which currently Selaginella bryopteris is considered as Sanjeevani. Sanjeevani is distributed widely in India and Nepal. This herbs have lots of medicinal values such as Relief from heat stroke and the burning sensation during urination, Restoring menstrual irregularities to normal, Helping in easy delivery of pregnant women in minimizing the labor pain, In the treatment of Jaundice, Antiprotozoal activity, In the treatment of HIV infection, Growth promoting and protective activity, Activity against rediation, In improvement of learning and memory, In dehydration, etc. Rohit Kumar | Rajan Kothari | Jayesh Gadhiya"The Indian Magical Herb: ˜Sanjeevni (Selaginella Bryopteris)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12924.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/12924/the-indian-magical-herb-˜sanjeevni-selaginella-bryopteris/rohit-kumar

ICTs provides-motivation to learn. ICTs such as videos, television and multimedia computer software that combine text, sound, and colourful moving images can be used to provide challenging and authentic content that will engage the student in the learning process. Technology is a tool that can provide another way for children to learn and make sense of their world. ICTs play a fundamental and crucial role in teaching learning process at secondary class level. It makes teaching learning process more effective and successful. The usage of ICTs in schools is the implementation of new technologies without having analyzed their appropriateness, applicability and impact on various environments and contexts. The present studies identify the impact of ICTs in secondary school education students in government and private schools. The study was conducted in urban areas of Lucknow city of Uttar Pradesh, in the year 2016. A total of 150 samples which include students and their teachers of secondary level classes selected randomly by government and private schools. Data collected by self made questionnaire which is standardized by specific subject experts. For data analysis t- test was used in research. The result revealed that impact of ICTs is highly significant on the based on type of schools. Singh Shilpa | Mishra Sunita"Identify the Impact of ICTs in Secondary School Education Students in Government and Private Schools" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12994.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/12994/identify-the-impact-of-icts-in-secondary-school-education-students-in-government-and-private-schools/singh-shilpa

Productivity improvement is an important issue in small-scale industry. The profit earning of this industry largely depends on productivity improvement. This study shows the way of finding gap of production process and operations. By implementing work study and method study and established new effective process for particular operation, we have to able to increase productivity. Especially this study shows the improvement of productivity in assembly area of E-rickshaw manufacturing industry. The line balancing is the key point to increase productivity to particular products. After line balancing and critical analysis the work content was reduced by 9 minutes. Our proposed method helps to increase productivity to 19.97% with reduction of work content and line balancing. Harshna Gupta | Gaurav Chaudhary | Krishna Mohan Singh | Devendra Kumar | Ashish Malik"Application of Industrial Engineering to increase the productivity of an E-Rickshaw factory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12969.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/12969/application-of-industrial-engineering-to-increase-the-productivity-of-an-e-rickshaw-factory/harshna-gupta

Indian capital market give with a multiplicity of investment alternatives for investors to assist them in different investment tools and to make certain the profitable return .Daily closing Net Assets value of similar schemes has been use to calculate the returns from the fund schemes. The main objective of this study work is the financial performance of selected mutual funds schemes through the statistical parameter such as (beta, standard deviation, coefficient of determination, Sharpe ratio).This study is intended to evaluate performance of mutual funds and also the role of asset management companies in reference to private sectors and public sectors. The findings of this study will supportive to investors and their investment decisions in future. Dr. S. P. Dhandayuthapani | M. K. Sindhu"A Study on Performance Evaluation of Selected Diversifing of Mutual Funds Equity Schemes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10928.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/10928/a-study-on-performance-evaluation-of-selected-diversifing-of-mutual-funds-equity-schemes/dr-s-p-dhandayuthapani

Ever since the first light of development commodities trading has become an integral part in the lives of mankind. Derivatives are a best financial instrument which helps investors to mitigate risk. The term commodity refers to a physical substance such as food, grains and metals which is interchangeable with another product of the same type, and which investors buy or sell, usually through future contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand. Over the years commodities markets have been confronting tremendous progress, which is obvious from the fact that the trade in this section is existing as the boon for the global economy today. The commodity trading has been regulated by commodity exchanges and forward market commission .The major objective of this study is to figure out the trading practices and level of performance with special reference to one of the major commodity exchange in India, that is Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX). The challenging nature of these markets has made them an attractive investment avenue for investors economy. Indian commodity derivatives market has been rationalized in 2003 and futures contracts trading has seen upturn in terms of volume and value surge with very swift growth during that decade. It raised itself to compete in the global market with international giants, such as NYMEX, CBOT, LME, etc., and became the top fifth exchange in terms of number of contracts in gold, second in silver, copper and natural gas. It is found that the trading in commodity derivatives is about three times more than in physical market, whereas, it is more than ten times in advanced economies. Dr. S. P. Dhandayuthapani | Hari Sudha"A Study on Performance of Commodities Derivatives Trading in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10926.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/10926/a-study-on-performance-of-commodities-derivatives-trading-in-india/dr-s-p-dhandayuthapani

In Nigeria, two-third of the population lives in food poverty, and poor access to the means of supporting rural development being among the causative factors. Consequently, food security which goes with food self-sufficiency and sustainability is still elusive. Agriculture remains a key component of the Nigeria economy. The Government has made very frantic efforts to ensure food security by introducing a number of programmes including the National Programme on Food Security however, the extent to which it has moved in the direction of ensuring food security is unknown. This study therefore sought to determine the contributions of the National Programme on Food Security on household food security in Enugu State. A hypothesis was formulated to guide the study. A well-structured questionnaire was validated and used to collect relevant information from 450 respondents who were randomly selected from three Local Government Areas which were hitherto used as sites for the National Food Security Programme in Enugu State. Findings indicated that the National programme has helped farmers to improve in some areas by providing loans, seedlings, machines, and these led to an increase in household food security. Recommendations were made at strengthening efforts on food security. Onuoha, Onyekachi Chibueze | Onugu, Charles Uchenna | Edoga, Juliet Chinenye"Contributions of the National Programme on Food Security (NPFS) on Household Food Security in Enugu State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11487.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/11487/contributions-of-the-national-programme-on-food-security-npfs-on-household-food-security-in-enugu-state/onuoha-onyekachi-chibueze

Now a days in politics, there is extensive use of the phrase. This study focuses on the pragmatics use of languages in politics. People express more than they are saying or express a specific which means has a meaning. People perform varied of acts through speech. The competency with which state-of-affairs is handled is thought as ˜pragmatics competency. The information for pragmatics comes from day-to-day speech, employed by the user of language in several contexts. The study analyses pragmatic expression of former Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh expressed in the Indian Parliament while discussing demonetization. The study is based on discourse analysis Syed Umer Ahmad Qadri"A Pragmatics analysis of the phrases used by Former Prime-Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in his speech: A Case study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12981.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/12981/a-pragmatics-analysis-of-the-phrases-used-by-former-prime-minister-dr-manmohan-singh-in-his-speech-a-case-study/syed-umer-ahmad-qadri

In todays world, the actual record of fuel filled and fuel consumption in vehicles is not maintained. It results in a financial loss. To avoid this we are implementing a microcontroller based fuel monitoring and vehicle tracking system. After visited several software-based companies we decide to work on embedded technology. Which is the combination of software as well as hardware? In our project, we are using GPS as well as GSM module. GPS receive the data from satellite and GSM module transmit through SMS with the predefined number both this module work UART (Universal Asynchronous re-transmitter protocol). Also, we are using Arduino UNO. It is a single chip microcontroller using this we control all the hardware connected with our project. So we refer the datasheet of 8 mega 328 IC. In 8 mega 328 microcontrollers, there is 2 kilobyte RAM and 32 kilobytes fresh ROM. RAM generally used for defining the data types. While fresh ROM is used to store the program. In this current session, we work UAR protocol programming. In ARDUINO microcontroller try to load simple basic LED on the program using ARDUINO compiler. In this system, we are using both simulations of GSM and GPS module and also we are creating an android application to show all the details of collecting information in an android application. Yashpalsinh Gohil | Jay Desai"Real-Time Tracking and Fuel Monitoring System for Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13036.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/13036/real-time-tracking-and-fuel-monitoring-system-for-vehicle/yashpalsinh-gohil

The estimation of Quality of diamond plays a very important role in finding its price and add a market value. Quality of diamond is being estimated in the market today by just looking into the diamond thought naked or with a lens, but the quality estimated in this way is less accurate and varies from person to person in which the consumers are put into confusion whether the diamond is of good quality or not. It is sometimes difficult to identify whether the diamond is real or not. If we use a computer aided system then the estimation of quality of diamond can be estimated accurately and quickly. Thus, paper aims to develop such computer aided system which will estimate the quality of diamond based on Gemological Institute of America(GIA) standards. Yash Jain N | T. P. Deepa | Riya Nayan Shah | Kajal Jain"Segmentation of Front Viewed Single Phase Diamond" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12897.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12897/segmentation-of-front-viewed-single-phase-diamond/yash-jain-n

œShear wall in a building construction, a rigid vertical diaphragm capable of transferring lateral forces from exterior wall , floors and roofs to the ground foundation in a direction parallel to their planes . Example,.reinforced concrete wall. Wind and seismic loads are the most common load that shear wall are designed to carry. In this project we are going to study about shear wall and its various openings . According to the previously studied papers, shear wall having different kind of opening shows different behavior .Variation in the opening can be of its size , percentage of opening with respect to size of wall , its shape and location.The variation regarding shear wall will be its thickness. We are also going to study parameter such as seismic loads, storey drift , storey displacement , lateral stiffness. .After considering all these parameters with respect to shear wall and its opening , the behavior of shear wall can be concluded. M. S. Kukade | T. S. Joshi | V. R. Kale | Ms. A. R. Bodake | P. S. Kurumkar | D. W. Gawatre"Analysis and Design of Shear Wall with Various Openings Criteria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11655.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/11655/analysis-and-design-of-shear-wall-with-various-openings-criteria/m-s-kukade

Environmental change and agribusiness are interrelated procedures, both of which occur on a worldwide scale. Environmental change influences farming in various fields, incorporating through changes in normal temperatures, precipitation, and atmosphere extremes (e.g., warm waves); changes in desease and pests ; changes in air carbon dioxide and ground-level ozone fixations; changes in the nutritious nature of a few sustenance and changes in ocean level. All through the 21st century, India is anticipated to encounter warming above worldwide level. India will likewise start to encounter more occasional variety in temperature with more warming in the winters than summers. Life span of warmth waves crosswise over India has reached out lately with hotter night temperatures and more sizzling days, and this pattern is relied upon to proceed. As of late, the harvest recreation models have been utilized broadly to consider the effect of environmental change on agrarian generation and nourishment security. The yield gave by the reproduction models can be utilized to settle on suitable product administration choices and to give ranchers and others elective choices for their cultivating framework. It is normal that in the coming a long time with the expanded utilization of PCs, the utilization of reenactment models by agriculturists and experts and also approach and leaders will increment. Proposed model will help agriculturists in choosing the yield which they can create without depending on chemicals and diverse cultivating strategies. The present and changing conditions will be sufficient for the product compose proposed by the model. Qulsum Umer H Shaikh | Anisha Raniwala"Analysis of Climate Change for Sustainable Farming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13010.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/13010/analysis-of-climate-change-for-sustainable-farming/qulsum-umer-h-shaikh

In the existing system, Vidyalankar Institute of Technology (henceforth addressed as VIT) Library is situated on 3rd floor. Its a bit tiresome for students and professors to go upstairs for just returning books or just to extend the book return date. Efforts needed to go upstairs till 3rd floor are deduced as the proposed system gives facility to deposit those books and also reissue them on ground floor itself. Along with the fine payment, timely reminders are sent to the students/professors for reminding the return date of the book. An SMS is also sent to the librarian to empty the bins in machine. Swapnil Gamre | Namrata Hande | Ragini Mistri | Prof. Abhishek Pandey"V- Drop: Automatic Book Drop" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13039.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/13039/v--drop-automatic-book-drop/swapnil-gamre

Detection of malevolent nodes is required to be studied in detail because wireless network work on dynamic topology, many types of problems arise in the network. Each node transmits the message from one node to another node and transfers the source to the build between the nodes. A MANET is a group of multi-hop wireless ad networks. Each node communicates in a radio communication range and adhoc network is a collection of wireless networks. MANET has applied in various types of military, disaster prone areas. MANET is weak due to various attacks due to its open medium. Destination in wireless network . This network is not perfectly safe and secure. Each device in MANET is free to move independently in any direction. Since the nodes are free to move, any node can connect or discard the network at any time. Neha | Ranjan Kumar Singh"Research of Malevolent Node in CGSR Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13028.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/13028/research-of-malevolent-node-in-cgsr-network/neha

Radon mitigation performance of SGMs and ARMs was evaluated in five different modes, two of which are active modes supported by a ventilation fan on and the others are passive modes with no fan. The test was performed in a concrete structure consisting of eight partitioned rooms. The bottom side of each room is covered with gravels and radon gas soil sampled at nearby open fields. Then, SGMs and ARMs are installed on top of the soil to block the radon gas. The test is performed for three days in passive modes and for another three days in active modes. Then, the radon concentration is measured with an E-perm monitor. These tests are repeated for three different levels of radon gas concentration in the sample soil, labeled as low (L), medium (M) and high (H). Experimental results present two observations. The first one is that, in accordance with the EPA recommendations, radon mitigating materials make much greater effects when they are used in an active mode. The best result was from A-1 mode (SGM+ARM+fan). For all of L, M and H soil samples, the radon concentration turned out to be the lowest, about 10 % ~ 40 % of 148 Bq/m3, the EPA activation level (EAL). In A-2 mode (SGM+ fan), the concentration was a reasonably fair level, about 25 % ~ 48 % of EAL. The second observation is that the performance of mitigating materials used in passive modes is unreliable. In all of three passive test modes, the radon concentration was higher than the EAL, or just below the EAL. Young Sub Lee | Yong Hee Lee | Yong Cheol Kim | Gyu-Sik Kim"Performance Evaluation of Radon Mitigating Materials for Building a Radon Resistant Dwelling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14140.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14140/performance-evaluation-of-radon-mitigating-materials-for-building-a-radon-resistant-dwelling/young-sub-lee

A mathematical equation which relates various function with its derivatives is known as a differential equation.. It is a well known and popular field of mathematics because of its vast application area to the real world problems such as mechanical vibrations, theory of heat transfer, electric circuits etc. In this paper, we compare some methods of solving differential equations in numerical analysis with classical method and see the accuracy level of the same. Which will helpful to the readers to understand the importance and usefulness of these methods. Chandrajeet Singh Yadav"Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods of Solving First Order Differential Equation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13045.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/13045/comparative-analysis-of-different-numerical-methods-of-solving-first-order-differential-equation/chandrajeet-singh-yadav

Farming is the broadest monetary segment and assumes as a critical part in general financial advancement of a country. Technological headway in this field of agribusiness will find a way to build the cultivating exercises. Smart farming has a potential to deliver a productive and sustainable agricultural production, based on a precise and resource efficient approach. Smart farming is an improvement that underscores the utilization of data and correspondence innovation in the digital physical farm administration cycle. New advancements for example the internet of things and cloud computing are relied upon to use this improvement and present more robots and computerized reasoning in cultivation. This is done by the big data gigantic volumes of information with a wide assortment that can be caught, broken down and utilized for basic leadership. This survey expects to pick up understanding into the nest in class of Big data applications in smart farming and distinguish the financial difficulties to be tended to. Akshatha S Kumar | Deepthi S Kumar | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"Impacts of Big Data on Smart Farming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13021.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/13021/impacts-of-big-data-on-smart-farming/akshatha-s-kumar

Indian embroideries represents the culture as well as creative and artistic skills possessed and inherited by the craftsmen of different states. These embroideries displays their bond with their soil and to the surroundings where they were evolved or were popularly practised since centuries. Phulkari is a traditional style of embroidery of Punjab, famous for its unique embroidery stitches. Due to globalization and colonization , this embroidery has diminished but the love for this craft has helped to retrieve this embroidery form with new and advance modern techniques. Traditional motifs are contemporized with the help of digital softwares like CAD/CAM, Photopaint softwares etc. The traditional time consuming and hardworking methods are replaced with the latest automatic machines which helps in more production at a high speed. This research paper would help to mix traditional phulkari embroidery with modernity, so that the embroidery could survive within modern fashion market. It would not only help to create new articles for the modern customers but also will help to keep our craft alive.By Ankita kallanGuide - Dr ( prof) Amarjeet kaurResearch SCholarRimt university Mandigobindarh DR. Prof Amarjeet Kaur | Ankita Kallan"The Threads of Emotions- Phulkari" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12978.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/12978/the-threads-of-emotions--phulkari/dr-prof-amarjeet-kaur

The aqueous extract of Punica granatum L. peel was prepared by basic one-step liquid-liquid extraction. The extraction method involved partitioning 10% v/v water in methanol extract of the peel between ethyl acetate & 2% aqueous acetic acid. This specific extraction process increases the ellagic acid content by approximately double w/w. furthermore, the antioxidant activity is evaluated by the DPPH, radical scavenging assay, which tends to increase ED50 roughly by triple the value -µg/ml. these stability evaluations were measured under several conditions & temperatures, over a couple of months with successful results. The factors like humidity, sunlight, temperature fluctuations etc were all experimented during the stability test. Whereas, the acidity (pH) of the extract was the only loop-hole making it unstable in the aqueous or syrup (semi-solid) condition. Hence, the chemical constituent in the extract was stabilized when the extract was kept in amorphous, dried (powder) state. Akanksha Samuel | Yogita Dobhal"Extraction, Stability & Storage of Punica Granatum L. Peel Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12998.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/12998/extraction-stability-and-storage-of-punica-granatum-l-peel-extract/akanksha-samuel

The banking industry is one of worlds leading industries. Being a commercial bank, giving loans is the primary activity and banks managers in a competitive environment, make decisions about distribution of financial assets. Taking deposits from the public and loans to customers in form of contracts is the main functions of banks now a days, so the banks should respond to the demands of customers for loans with considering all type of risks, because the most important reason of the banks failure has been problem of loans portfolio management. So one of important questions that have been raised in context of asset management is how much the optimal size of each type of facilities should be? In the other words, the main object of this paper is answering to question that how much loans maximize return and minimize the risk in a portfolio management structure. According to linear programming approach, we can obtain the optimal loans portfolio and support banks managers in their related decision making. Kashyap M. Gupta"Linear Programming Techniques to Optimize Bank of Barodas Loan Portfolio" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13018.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/13018/linear-programming-techniques-to-optimize-bank-of-barodas-loan-portfolio/kashyap-m-gupta

This study examines the proliferation of hoaxes and hate speech through websites and social media in India. Such provocative content utilizes sectarian issues to attack its creators political opponents. This study finds that hate has been politicized and hoaxes have been commodified, both for economic and political interests, in Indian cyberspace. There has been a transformation from freedom of speech to freedom to hate, particularly on social media networks. This proliferation of hoaxes, as a means of furthering specific political interests, may potentially threaten national security and stability. To overcome the threat posed by cyberhoaxes, the state, industry, and society must take an active role in protecting cyberspace. Dr. Ashok Koujalagi | Thrupti N S | Karuna Kurbet"Security Threats in Indian Cyberspace by Social Media and Cyberhoaxes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13040.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/13040/security-threats-in-indian-cyberspace-by-social-media-and-cyberhoaxes/dr-ashok-koujalagi

Drainage manhole covers are widely used in sanitary sewer and storm water systems in world. However, technical information regarding their structural aspects is limited. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of main parameters that impact the design of manhole cover. A three-dimensional finite element model for circular manhole cover was developed using AutoCAD, solid works and NX. The 3d model was analyzed by ANSYS for different parameters like different load and different material. Here cast iron is used as material of cover. The load condition was applied for two type of cover one without stiffer and with stiffer. Dhruvkumar Joshi | Hardik C. Tekwani"Effect of Static Load on Cast Iron Drainage Manhole Cover" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13032.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13032/effect-of-static-load-on-cast-iron-drainage-manhole-cover/dhruvkumar-joshi

Modern business has witnessed a number of changes. These changes are both negative as well as positive. As ethics in business relates to is the code of conduct, principles, practices and philosophies, it will guide the day to day business decisions considering its positive impact on society and its sustainability. The ethical principles and moral practices help the organisation in attaining what is best. With the growing concern about climate change, food security and global health, the whole issue of business ethics has become a matter of widespread debate and consideration across the globe. Thus this paper aims at bringing these diverse perspectives together in order to bring a comprehensive and holistic account of modern business ethics. This article also describes the ethical issues, which are vital to solving the problems related to business, and to give short preface to the moral issues drawn in in the management of explicit problem areas in business. Dr. Puja Mishra"Role of Ethics in Modern Business Paradigm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13019.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-ethics/13019/role-of-ethics-in-modern-business-paradigm/dr-puja-mishra

In communication Bluetooth technology is becoming popular standard, in wireless technologies it is one of the most expeditious growing field. It is very facile to utilize and can meet most of todays injuctive authorizations of mobile and personal communication wireless part of this communication is handled by Bluetooth. Between these contrivances it transmits and receives data. While mobile phone is not just a phone these days. there are no of applications used in mobile wireless printing. its quite popular to print from a mobile applications. this paper aims to do that. in market each of printer company has its own printing application. the main aim of this work is to develop only android application for all printers as to implement real time thermal printing from mobile application even through voice command. Leena Nerkar | Ankita Deore | Priyanka Mali | Mayuri Bahikar"Effective Printing Text using Bluetooth Technology from Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12915.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12915/effective-printing-text-using-bluetooth-technology-from-android-application/leena-nerkar

Structured Query Language (SQL) Injection is a code injection technique that exploits security vulnerability occurring in database layer of web applications [8]. According to Open Web Application Security Projects (OWASP), SQL Injection is one of top 10 web based attacks [10]. This paper shows the basics of SQL Injection attack, types of SQL Injection Attack according to their classification. It also describes the survey of different SQL Injection attack detection and prevention. At the end of this paper, the comparison of different SQL Injection Attack detection and prevention is shown. Mr. Vishal Andodariya"SQL Injection Attack Detection and Prevention Techniques to Secure Web-Site" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13034.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/13034/sql-injection-attack-detection-and-prevention-techniques-to-secure-web-site/mr-vishal-andodariya

The main aim of the proposed system is to reform the current ticket booking process for Suburban Railway. With the help of this application travellers will be able to book the ticket through their mobile using the WI-FI connectivity. It can also keep the track of most recent tickets purchases. This is an effort towards queue less ticket booking system and helps passengers utilize their time, which they waste awaiting in the queue. This system provides facility and flexibility to book the ticket using restricted WI-FI zones available on platforms. Provided Android application can be only accessed within the WI-FI zones only. After ticket booking, tickets will be downloaded directly on smart Phones. Users can directly carry the E-Ticket in the train. Gayatri Shelar | Vikas Rathod | Prof. Shital Patil"Railway Ticket Booking System with Restricted Wi-Fi Zone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12861.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12861/railway-ticket-booking-system-with-restricted-wi-fi-zone/gayatri-shelar

Kamaraj was a famous historical man in Tamilnadu. Kamarajar views and services for the freedom fighter with political career. While there Varadarajalu Naidu attracted the attention of the national leaders and showed interest in politics and freedom struggle. He joins the freedom fighter and role of the pennant Satyagraha, rapier Satyagraha, Simon go Back, personage satyagraha, Quit India Movement, and etc. R. Kalidass | Dr. K. Krishnamoorthy"The Task of Freedom Effort in Kamarajar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12932.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/12932/the-task-of-freedom-effort-in-kamarajar/r-kalidass

In the recent past many industries have widely started adopting 3D Printing for prototyping and manufacturing of low volume customized parts. This paper will look at additive manufacturing or 3D printing and how electronic enclosures can be developed using this technology. It will define the meaning of this term and what is so significant about it. It will delve a bit into its advantages, compared to conventional methods of manufacturing and its types. Then finally we will discuss the steps involved in design of these enclosures and some guidelines while designing them for 3D printing. Harshna Gupta | Gaurav Chaudhary | Krishna Mohan Singh | Devendra Kumar | Ashish Malik"Enclosure Design for 3D Printing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13023.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/manufacturing-engineering/13023/enclosure-design-for-3d-printing/harshna-gupta

Now a days the global warming and air pollution are big issues in the world. The 70% of air pollution is due to emissions from an internal combustion engine. Catalytic monolith converters have been used for nearly four decades to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine powering automotive/machines The harmful gases like NOX, CO, unburned HC and particulate matter increases the global warming, so catalytic converter plays an vital role in reducing harmful gases, but the presence of catalytic converter increases the exhaust back pressure due to this the volumetric efficiency will decrease and fuel consumption is higher. So analysis of catalytic converter is very important. The scarcity and high demand of present catalyst materials necessitate the need for finding out the alternatives. So this paper is based on to find the possibility regarding to reduce emission and converted into high rate. Vinayak Shukla | Prof. Yogesh Tembhurne"A Review on Performance Enhancement of Catalytic Conveter by Making Geometrical Changes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13058.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13058/a-review-on-performance-enhancement-of-catalytic-conveter-by-making-geometrical-changes/vinayak-shukla

While connecting the dots to all the possibly known diseases, it lead us to a single root cause, an increased level of free-radicals. Apart from the external sources, internally sources as well, trigger the natural-aging-clock i.e. the length of the telomere. The present study was focused on the chemical constituents being, polyphenolic tannins (ellagic acid, punicallin, punicalagin) being converted into urolithins. Ageing was induced by oral administration of soft-drink for 6 weeks in positive control group resulted increase in body weight, lipid-peroxidase & low-density lipids. The oral administration dose of pomegranate aqueous peel extract in group T1(a) 50mg/kg & group T1(b) 10 mg/kg of body weight & pomegranate fruit juice in group T2(a) 2ml/kg & T2(b) 3 ml/kg of body weight, was given for 3 weeks. Furthermore, the combination of both aqueous peel extract & fruit juice in group T3 was 100mg/kg & 3ml/kg of body weight administered orally. The pomegranate aqueous peel extract shown to be a potent antioxidant than the pomegranate fruit juice. Whereas, among all the treatment groups, group T3 shown significant increase in superoxidases, reduced glutathione, free radical scavenging activity, high-density lipids & memory retention as compared to the positive control group. Akanksha Samuel | Yogita Dobhal"Reverse Aging by Punica granatum L. Peel Extract on Rat Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12999.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/12999/reverse-aging-by-punica-granatum-l-peel-extract-on-rat-model/akanksha-samuel

Three-dimensional bioprinting is basically for creating or formation of the natural developing which includes allocating cells into the biocompatible stage by applying a liberal layer-by-layer for dealing with the tissue-like three-dimensional(3D) structures. As we know each muscle in the body is made out from various types of cells, various advances for the printing of these headsets will differ in their size to maintain assurance on steadiness and reasonability of headsets which exists within the Assembling process. There is a huge exploration going on bioprinting innovation and discovering its possibility as a primary upcoming hotspot for injecting and complete transplantation. Manufacturing organs like instance liver and kidneys which are made by the bioprinter have arisen to meet the need crucial components that result in the human body, such as veins, tubules and for the development of billions and billions of cells required for these organs. This survey paper outlines the current most noteworthy advancement in bioprinting innovation, depicting the expansive scope of bioprinters and bio-ink utilized as a part of preclinical investigations. Refinements between the types of laser-based bioprinting, expulsion-based bioprinting, and inkjet-based bioprinting innovations again proper and prescribed bio-inks are talked about. Also, the current most astounding improvement in bioprinter innovation is looked into with a direct the business perspective. Addepalli Sardhak | Beesu Venkat Mouneesh Reddy | Manjunath C R | Sahana Shetty"Survey Paper on 3-D Bio-Printing for Hard Tissue" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13051.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/13051/survey-paper-on-3-d-bio-printing-for-hard-tissue/addepalli-sardhak

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of Internal Service Quality at various levels in Organization on Health care Delivery . The research method used in the study is Descriptive and Correlation is used to test the relationship among the variables. The target respondents Population who participated in the study are (N=200) who are the Medical Duty staff in private hospitals around Visakhapatnam, AndhraPradesh,India. A structured Questionnaire of Di Xie(2005) Internal Service Quality was used to investigate its influence on Health care Delivery . The research findings showed that there is significant positive correlation ( r=0.554, p https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/13048/measuring-the-influence-of-internal-service-quality-on-health-care-delivery/dr-a-v-nageswara-rao

For evaluation of shell and tube Heat exchanger, thermal performance and pressure drop are dependent on the path of fluid flow and different orientations respectively. Increasing the complexity of fluid flow enhances heat transfer. This paper presents a review on the FEA simulations carried out on shell and tube type Heat exchanger with creating the extended surfaces on the tube wall. From the literature we found that heat transfer enhancement, is done by introduction of extended surfaces in tube side. Sudhanshu Pathak | S. K. Bharti"A Review on œCFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Creating Triangular Fins on The Tube" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13060.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13060/a-review-on-œcfd-analysis-of-heat-transfer-enhancement-of-shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-creating-triangular-fins-on-the-tube/sudhanshu-pathak

This paper presents the investigation to evaluate an under floor air distribution (UFAD) system existed in a Residential building. Despite the fact that UFAD systems are being applied in the field in increasing numbers, there is a strong need for an improved fundamental understanding of several key performance features of these systems. Recent trends in todays Residential environment make it increasingly more difficult for conventional centralized systems to satisfy the environmental preferences of individual persons using the standardized approach of providing a single uniform thermal and ventilation environment. Under floor air distribution (UFAD) is an air distribution strategy for providing ventilation and space conditioning in buildings as part of the design of an HVAC system. UFAD systems use an under floor supply plenum located between the structural concrete slab and a raised floor system to supply conditioned air through floor diffusers directly into the occupied zone of the building. Thermal stratification is one of the featured characteristic of UFAD system, which allows higher thermostat set points compared to the traditional overhead systems (OH). CFD models have been used to study indoor air quality (IAQ) problems, pollutant distributions, and performance of UFAD systems. The increasing developments of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the recent years have opened the possibilities of a low-cost, yet effective, method for improving UFAD systems in design phase, with less experiment required. Rajneesh Kumar Agrahari | Prof. Yogesh Tembhurne"A Review on Airflow and Temperature Distribution in A Residential Building with an under Floor Air Distribution System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13059.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13059/a-review-on-airflow-and-temperature-distribution-in-a-residential-building-with-an-under-floor-air-distribution-system/rajneesh-kumar-agrahari

Many high-risk diseases can be medicated and prohibited with the use of right kind of treatment. Accordingly, its compulsory to consume drugs on the recommended time. If an infirm doesnt consume his medicant on schedule, there may be various negative effects. Using medical science and technology, this methodology assures specific time alert for the intake of the medicants. The alert will be one in audio form and other in visual form. Audio alert in the form of buzzer and visual alert in the form of LED and WhatsApp message. This device helps the infirm and the physician to monitor the regular intake of medication and advice for better improvements of the health. Aishwarya C | Ankita Vyas | Sunil M P | Manjunath C R"MED-CARE Using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12980.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/12980/med-care-using-iot/aishwarya-c

This Project is aimed at proposing a device which does the work of reminding patients with chronic but curable diseases, to take their medicines every day. A large number of people succumb to diseases which are curable due to negligence of adherence to medicines, especially in rural areas of India where the awareness and importance of adherence of medicines is not known. To evade that, the Government of India has come up with a number of plans and schemas. Yet, they fail to give a successful outcome at some point. Therefore, this paper aims to overcome the cons of the existing system and propose a new idea to make sure that all patients especially the old age ones adhere to the medicine regimen that they have been prescribed. If that happens successfully, it might lead to complete eradication of diseases which are completely curable, and hence are not passed on to the upcoming generations Manan Abhay Kumar | Sahana S | Soumya K. N | C. R. Manjunath"Medication Adherence of TB Patients using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13049.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/13049/medication-adherence-of-tb-patients-using-iot/manan-abhay-kumar

Wave springs are used for load bearing into assemblies. When force applied to the spring, load is gradual or abrupt. Typically wave spring will occupy an extremely small space after compressions. In this paper effect of change in thickness of wave spring on the deflection of spring and on operating stress is studied. This study leads towards the impact of thickness change under different load condition. The result reveals that after increasing the thickness from 0.1181 to 0.23622 inch, drastically decrement noticed in the deflection as well as operating stress for different loading condition in wave spring. Study shows the deflection for two different spring materials (nickel and beryllium copper) considering different parameters that help to choose best spring material. Hardik C. Tekwani | Dhruv D. Joshi"Effect of Load variation and thickness on deflection and operating stress of wave spring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13057.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13057/effect-of-load-variation-and-thickness-on-deflection-and-operating-stress-of-wave-spring/hardik-c-tekwani

Now a days prevalence of life style diseases like diabetes, blood pressure, cancer etc. are very high when compared to few decades before. Our ancestors had much better overall health than us. This is just because of their lifestyle which was very close to nature. Preventive medical care was gained an important place in Siddha system of medicine. New strategies have been developed for combating specific deficiencies for example nutritional blindness and iodine deficiency disorders. The recognition of the role of vitamins, minerals, proteins and other nutrients and more recently dietary fibre emphasize the pivotal role of the nutritive components in preventive medicine. This review focuses the scientific basis of certain traditional Siddha food customs which would be supportive in the prevention of life style diseases. G. Rathiga | T. Lakshmi Kantham"Scientific Review on Food Custom of Siddha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13024.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-packaging-and-storage/13024/scientific-review-on-food-custom-of-siddha/g-rathiga

Smart clothing is on tremendous high demand for the various safety purposes, for heath in hazardous environment, for improvising business performance, appearance and in entertainment. With the wearable devices like smart jackets and other accessories it is possible to collect and detect the signals for the organizations to respond the incidents in many different ways.Smart Clothing joins in materials and remote sensor and organizes with regards to human body observing with measurable strategies for the information and treatment. Thejashwini. K. S | Sayeeqa Anjum | Sowmya K. N | C R Manjunath"IoT Based Smart Clothing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13055.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/13055/iot-based-smart-clothing/thejashwini-k-s

The present study summaries the extraction and analysis of pyrolysed oil derived from waste plastic. The current rate of economic growth is unsustainable without saving of fossil fuels like crude oil, natural gas, coal etc. There has always been an increase in demand for fossil fuels while at the same time a depletion in its amount. Development and modernization have brought about a huge increase in the production of all kinds of commodities using plastics which indirectly generates waste. Plastics have wide range of applications due to versatility and relatively low cost. This project focuses on the importance and implementation of Waste to Energy technology by deriving pyrolysed oil from plastic. The plastic opted for experimentation is High Density Polyethylene due to its properties favoring the process of Pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is the process of thermal degradation of plastic in the absence of oxygen. An experimental setup in order to accomplish pyrolysis was fabricated and thus, the raw pyrolysis oil was extracted. The raw fuel derived was vacuum distilled to obtain the clear pyrolysed oil, whose analysis conducted in a Computer Integrated IC Engine test rig. The performance, efficiency and emission test of the distilled pyrolysed oil was experimentally calculated by blending with diesel at different blend ratios. T. Kathiravan | S. Mohamed Nasrulla | G. Saravanan"Extraction and Analysis of Pyrolysed Oil Derived From HDPE" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13046.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13046/extraction-and-analysis-of-pyrolysed-oil-derived-from-hdpe/t-kathiravan

Here in this paper we discuss about an efficient method k-means clustering for detection of tumour volume in brain MRI scans. This paper describes an efficient method for automatic brain tumor segmentation for the extraction of tumour tissues from MR images. It combines Perona and Malik anisotropic diffusion model for image enhancement and K means clustering techniques for grouping tissues belonging to a specific group. The developments in the application of information technology have completely changed the world. The obvious reason for the introduction of computer system is: reliability, accuracy, simplicity and ease of use. Besides, the customization and optimization features of a computer system and among the other major driving forces in adopting and subsequently strengthening the computer aided systems. On medical imaging, an image is captured, digitized and processed fordoing segmentation and for extracting important information. Manual segmentation is an alternate method for segmenting an image. This method is not only tedious and time consuming, but also produces inaccurate results. Therefore, there is a strong need to have some efficient computer based system that accurately defines the boundaries of brain tissues along with minimizing the chances of user interaction with the system. Ananthagiri Vijaya Saradhi | L. Srinivas"An Efficient Method K-Means Clustering for Detection of Tumour Volume in Brain MRI Scans" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13027.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13027/an-efficient-method-k-means-clustering-for-detection-of-tumour-volume-in-brain-mri-scans/ananthagiri-vijaya-saradhi

Here in this paper we discuss about an advanced new adaptive alpha-trimmed median filter for removel of salt and pepper noises for recovering the image protecting edge data. In olden days we used anlage technology to capture the images which manes photo reals or negatives to capture the images, even though they have high resolution when compared when compared to the today digital images, we have to compromise the parameters like lighting, and some other noises. When compared to the disadvantages of the analogue technology digital technology is preferred. In the digital technology we can edit or modify or even we can compress the images without losing visual effects. When coming to the digital technology there are some complications like noise, size issue, etc. While considering the noise there are different types of noises like Salt and Pepper noise, Gaussian noise, etc. Salt and Pepper noise is the frequently observed noise, in which some the pixel values are disturbed and changes into pure white or pure black and while considering the colour images it changes maximum or minimum of corresponding colour. This creates the disturbances in the images in different levels. Higher the damaged pixels higher the noise appears. In our proposed system we are using a new filter called Alpha trimmed median filter. The pixels which effected by noise have the value 0 or 255 which are black and white respectively. In olden methods they mostly used the median filter to rectify or recover the noise images, even though they give the resultant output in rectifications it also results in the loss of edge data. In our proposed system we are changing the value of only corrupted pixel values which results in recovering the image and protecting the edge data. Sathuluri Ramarao | L. Srinivas"An Advanced New Adaptive Alpha-Trimmed Median Filter for Removel of Salt and Pepper Noises for Recovering the Image Protecting Edge Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13026.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13026/an-advanced-new-adaptive-alpha-trimmed-median-filter-for-removel-of-salt-and-pepper-noises-for-recovering-the-image-protecting-edge-data/sathuluri-ramarao

In this paper the properties of conventional concrete have been developed. Conventional concrete has the property of high brittleness and less flexural strength. This is a undesirable characteristics is mother of development of Flexible concrete to improve this deficiency. The Polyurethane fiber has the ability to impart considerably flexibility in concrete. For this purpose concrete cube, cylinders and beams experimentally tested. By the mixture of traditional concrete ingredients and special polyurethane fibers addition with water super plasticizers for good workability purpose. The test results have proved to be increased flexibility of the concrete. Dinesh W. Gawatre | Ajay G. Gaund | Dipali S. Dhondge | Amol U. Gandhale | Shubham Fartade"Experimental study on flexible concrete by using polyurethane fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14158.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14158/experimental-study-on-flexible-concrete-by-using-polyurethane-fiber/dinesh-w-gawatre

The energy needs of the world have been increasing since the inception of the Industrial revolution. The major sources of energy throughout the world have been fossil fuels, namely coal, petroleum fuels and natural gas. These resources are limited and are depleting fast. The replenishment of these is not possible keeping in mind our enormous requirements of energy, as these are non-renewable. Hence, there is a need of energy sources which are renewable, economic and do not pose a major threat to the environment. Biodiesel fuels have emerged as an option that is renewable and economic. These fuels are used as blends with diesel and can be used to power CI engines. There is a large quantity of used cooking oil that is produced from household, restaurants, etc which is disposed off with no option of reuse. This type of waste oil is available in large quantities and at an economic rate. Thus, if used to create biodiesel, these types of oils can solve two problems “ it will give us an economic option of alternative energy resource that is easily available, and will help control environmental pollution that is caused by disposal of these waste oils on land and water resulting in destruction of flora and fauna. In this present review work, we have studied various works done in the field of biodiesel production from various sources and method by researchers around the world. This review work focuses primarily on two aspects: study of biodiesel production by various processes with special focus on trans-esterification process and study of performance/emission characteristics of VCR engines using different blends of biodiesel with normal diesel. Anshu Tiwari | Harshita Goyal | Mayank Bajpai | Akshat Garg | Aditya Kumar | Ashish Malik"Biodiesel Production & Performance Analysis on CI Engines “ A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13041.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13041/biodiesel-production-and-performance-analysis-on-ci-engines-“-a-review/anshu-tiwari

Molakalmuru is one of the most unindustrialized talukas in Karnataka. Migration is increasingly becoming an important livelihood strategy for the migrants. Although there is rise in this phenomenon, little is understood about the impact of migration on agriculture. This study used primary data gathered through a household survey, also the paper attempts to contribute towards a better understanding of the impact of migration on agricultural families in Molakalmurutaluka. The paper has been depended both on primary and secondary sources of data in the analysis. Dr. B. Jayarama Bhat | Nagesha B"Impact of Migration on Agriculture “ A Study-®" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13042.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/13042/impact-of-migration-on-agriculture-“-a-study-®/dr-b-jayarama-bhat

Graph theory ia a branch of mathematics which deals with networks of points connected by lines called edges. The subject of graph theory had its beginnings in recreational math problems, but it has grown into a significant area of mathematical research with applications in chemistry, operations research, social sciences, and computer science. In this paper, we studied applications of path and circuits to the real world, so that author can understand the usefulness and importance of these things. Purpose of this paper is to provide an brief overview of applications area of cycles and trees. Chandrajeet Singh Yadav"A Note On Applications of Cycles & Trees" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14122.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/14122/a-note-on-applications-of-cycles-and-trees/chandrajeet-singh-yadav

A community is a social category of people who shares common culture, common language or dialect, a common religion, a common norm, practices, customs and history. Harmony holds firmly together the various relationships of ethnic groups or institution in a detailed manner through the bonds of contrived structures, norms and values and religious belief. The term religion is also known as a social psychological condition. Not to mention, it serves a crucial role in controlling the belief system and cultural and social practice in a community. The chosen text is Lalsalu(Tree without Roots) by Syed Waliullah which was written before the partition of India and was published after it. The patriarchal power of the Bengali Muslim society of the 20th century has been represented by Majid. As the novel has showed us, the political, religious and social order of its making onto the community are imposed by patriarchal paradigms. Any challenge to such order is mercilessly counteracted. Consequently the protagonist of the novel in his clever dutiful role of a religious and holy man with aids from the patriarchal superstructures is able to create hegemony in Mahabbatpur, and capitalizes the religious faith of the poor villagers by establishing his spiritual monopoly. Thus the hegemony in various levels, such as religion, gender, and class are betrayed in the text and forms the matrix of the study. Dr.Madhumita Chakrabarty"Representations of the Village through Religion and Society: A Study of Lalsalu(Tree Without Roots) by Syed Waliullah" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13052.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/13052/representations-of-the-village-through-religion-and-society-a-study-of-lalsalutree-without-roots-by-syed-waliullah/drmadhumita-chakrabarty

Data security is the most important requirement of todays world, to transmit digital data from one place to another. We need to secure the transmitted data at the transmitting end so that no unauthorized user can access it. To encrypt the data at the transmitting point and decrypt the data at the receiving point we need the communication security[8] . Only the authorized user can get back the original text, provided they have the secret key. Cryptography is a technique to transmit protected data between two points. The word ˜Cryptography was invented by combining two Greek words, ˜Krypto meaning hidden and ˜graphene meaning writing. Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of various information data security. It deals with protection of data on unsecured channel by altering the data in encrypt (coded)form. Basically, we have two cryptography techniques for digital data transfer, depending on how the encryption-decryption is carried out in the system, Symmetric Cryptography and Asymmetric Cryptography. DES, TRIPLE-DES, IDEA, AND BLOWFISH algorithms use symmetric cryptography technique. Due to the importance of the DES/TDES algorithm and the numerous applications that it has, our main concern DES/TDES Encryption/ Decryption using three keys and synthesize TDES, which give higher operating frequency. In this paper we present, TDES synthesis in VHDL, in Electronic Code Block(ECB) mode, of this commonly used cryptography scheme with aim to improve performance. The design is simulated and synthesized in Xilinx ISE 14.7 with family Virtex-7 (XC7VX330t“ 3ffg1157). Our design achieves a operating frequency of 114.33 MHZ. Simran | Parminder Singh Jassal"Synthesis of 64-Bit Triple Data Encryption Standard Algorithm using VHDL" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14159.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14159/synthesis-of-64-bit-triple-data-encryption-standard-algorithm-using-vhdl/simran

India is country where worlds second largest population are using internet, but when we look at number of bank account they show bad figure. Before the launching of PMJDY, 60% to 65% populations was unbanked. Only 35% to 40% were having a bank account. So for financial development of these peoples, growth of economy, ensure financial services to everyone, there is need of a strong policy with good implementation which can give maximum output. There is need of financial Inclusion. One of the main reasons of poverty in India is financial exclusion also. Financial inclusion is the essence for the sustainable economic growth and development of the country. Without Financial Inclusion we cannot think of economic development because a large chunk of total population remains outside the growth process. It will solve the problem of financial Untouchability. Indian government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are trying from so many years to bring all the people in the ambit of banking. On the eve of 68th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicized œPradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana to reduce financial Untouchability by including millions of people in the financial mainstream. This paper aims to identify the performance of previous financial inclusion schemes, and problems and challenges associated with this PMJDY for ending the Financial Untouchability. Vikash Chand Jayasawal"Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: Finance for all to end œFinancial Untouchability" True or Myth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11181.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/11181/pradhan-mantri-jan-dhan-yojana-finance-for-all-to-end-œfinancial-untouchability-true-or-myth/vikash-chand-jayasawal

Sericulture or Silk Farming is the cultivation of Silkworms to produce silk. India is the second largest producer of silk in the world after China. Directly or indirectly sericulture provides employability to more than 10 lakh people in India. Karnataka state contributes more production of silk in India. Silkworm seed production is important in increasing the quantity of silk production. Grainage are used for the production of large quantity of the Silkworm eggs. Counting of silkworm eggs is necessary to avoid loss to silkworm egg producers and farmers . Present methods of counting of Silkworm eggs such as manual counting is waste of time and it requires lot of man power , other method such as calculator causes harm to the eggs because of its needle. Silkworm production is adversely effected by the humidity and temperature of the environment. Silkworm undergoes various changes in its lifecycle so it requires some automation to continuously monitor the growth of silkworm to increase the quality and quantity of the silkworm. Hence automatic methods such as digital image processing techniques are used to count the number of eggs to avoid loss to the sericulturists and farmers. This paper presents the various image processing and IOT techniques used to monitor and obtain the silkworm egg count. Jayaraghavan V | Manjunath C R | Soumya K N"A Survey: Silkworm Egg Counting and Monitoring Based on Image Processing and Internet of Things (IoT)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13000.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/13000/a-survey-silkworm-egg-counting-and-monitoring-based-on-image-processing-and-internet-of-things-iot/jayaraghavan-v

Data imputing uses to posit missing data values, as missing data have a negative effect on the computation validity of models. This study develops a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize imputing for missing cost data of fans used in road tunnels by the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket). GA uses to impute the missing cost data using an optimized valid data period. The results show highly correlated data (R- squared 0.99) after imputing the missing data. Therefore, GA provides a wide search space to optimize imputing and create complete data. The complete data can be used for forecasting and life cycle cost analysis. Ritesh Kumar Pandey | Dr Asha Ambhaikar"Data Imputation by Soft Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14112.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/real-time-computing/14112/data-imputation-by-soft-computing/ritesh-kumar-pandey

Now a day failure of refractory material in boiler furnace which is applied for different sites and different applications is the major problem has been faced by boiler manufacturing industries and they are trying to solve this. Different reasons of failure can be inappropriate transportation problem and loose application of refractory, excessive temperature developed in shell, sigma phase embrittlement, failure of anchors, improper storage of material etc. The materials and its properties used for refractory are studied here with its different types. This report is related to thermal and structural analysis of refractory which is 75 mm thick and temperature distribution at certain distance by using ANSYS software.3D Model is drawn in solid works and then imported to ANSYS for next analysis. By applying thermal and structural conditions we get the results. Miss Sejal C. Patne | Dr. Rachayya R. Arakerimath"Design a Refractory Boiler Shell for Optimum Weight" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14179.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14179/design-a-refractory-boiler-shell-for-optimum-weight/miss-sejal-c-patne

The hotel business is highly competitive, especially as today the supply of rooms exceeds the demand in the market. The guest rooms are the main revenue earning product of the hotel. The hotels provide a range of facilities to suit the tastes and pockets of the customer. The hotels retain their customers by offering different themes, contemporary designs and some offer unique facilities and services. Hotels that can attract, maintain, satisfy and retain customers are more likely to survive in the competitive market and will earn good revenue, higher occupancy percentage and better revenue per available room for the hotels. Cleanliness and hygiene was rated as the most important factor by the Hoteliers as well as the Customers for a guest to return to a hotel. Dr. Rasika R. Gumaste | Dr. Shefali Joshi"Impact of In-room Facilities on Repeat Business in Hotels in certain cities of Maharashtra (with reference to 3, 4, 5, and 5 star deluxe hotels in Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14121.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/operations-management/14121/impact-of-in-room-facilities-on-repeat-business-in-hotels-in-certain-cities-of-maharashtra-with-reference-to-3-4-5-and-5-star-deluxe-hotels-in-mumbai-pune-nagpur/dr-rasika-r-gumaste

Hospital acquired infection is one of the ignored causes that burden the developing country like India economically. The present prospective study was carried out in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Mumbai. As intensive care units pose patients to higher risk of infection, they need more attention in view of reducing hospital acquired infections. This study was undertaken to determine the incidence rate, risk factors and organisms responsible for nosocomial infections along with antimicrobial sensitivity patterns of the pathogens. Among all the positive isolates two isolates were found to be multi drug resistant. The infection pattern was analyzed based on the different criteria viz. age of the patient, stay in ICU in terms of number of days and gender of the patient, to understand their roles in incidence of infection. The study intends to throw light upon the increasing incidences of nosocomial infections in hospitals and increase awareness among society to follow simple precautionary measures to avoid the loss. Sayali Daptardar"Nosocomial Infections in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14153.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/14153/nosocomial-infections-in-pediatric-intensive-care-unit/sayali-daptardar

This paper describes the enhancement of thermal performance of heat pipe using SiO2 and TiO2 nano fliuds. The experimentation explains about the effects of heat pipe inclination and heat input on the thermal efficiency and thermal resistance. Heat pipe is an advance type of heat exchanger which transfers huge amount of heat due to the effect of capillary action and phase change heat transfer principle. Recent developments in the heat pipe with high thermal conductivity through nano fluids. This paper reviews, influence of various factors such as heat pipe tilt angle, charged amount of working fluid, nanoparticles type, size, mass/volume fraction and its effect on the improvement of thermal efficiency, heat transfer capacity and reduction in thermal resistance. The nano fluid preparation and the analysis of its thermal characteristics also have been reviewed. Arunkumar. G | Dr. P. Navaneetha Krishnan | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Experimental Enhancement of Heat Transfer Analysis on Heat Pipe using SiO2 and TiO2 Nano Fluid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13094.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13094/experimental-enhancement-of-heat-transfer-analysis-on-heat-pipe-using-sio2-and-tio2-nano-fluid/arunkumar-g

Knowledge about the uses of rubber tree was known to the people of Arunachal Pradesh since many years before. They used to collect its latex at early age from naturally grown Rubber Tree (ficuselastica) but this species is replaced by Heveabrasiliensis. First rubber was planted in 1980 for experimental purposes and it came to be used for commercial purposes since 1994. The study area is the main latex production area in the state. The study covered about the constraints for the rubber cultivation in the area. As per survey a report, people of the area is much interested to grow rubber but due to lots of constraints they could not reach at target. To achieve the objectives of the study, many tools have been used. For the reliability, information collected from sources and the field was analyzed by using MS word, MS excel and SPSS 18 package for generating appropriate qualitative and quantitative result. The information has been gathered through field investigation and 500 household from rubber cultivators were taken as sample. It is also found that 2,500.00 hectares (approx) of land under rubber plantation with 580 hectare under latex production. Shri Kiryi Potom | Prof. Tomo Riba"Natural Rubber: Its Constraints in foothills of Siang Region, Arunachal Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14126.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/14126/natural-rubber-its-constraints-in-foothills-of-siang-region-arunachal-pradesh/shri-kiryi-potom

Over the past decade, nanomaterials have been the subject of enormous interest. Nanomaterials notable for their extremely small feature size, have the potential for wide-ranging of applications. Nanomaterial is a field which takes a materials science- based approach to nanotechnology. It studies materials with morphological features on the nanoscale and especially those which have special properties from their nanoscale dimensions. The particle size and surface area are important material characteristics from a toxicological perspective. In this paper, the definitions, types, transformation and toxicity mechanisms of nanomaterials are summarized. Subsequently, the toxicity potential of nanomaterials on plants and microbe also detailed. K. Vinoth Kumar"Bio-Toxicity of Materials at the Nanoscale Level" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14109.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biological-system/14109/bio-toxicity-of-materials-at-the-nanoscale-level/k-vinoth-kumar

In this work, a simulation model for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) scheme for wireless communication systems has been proposed. Unlike the case of a single frequency carrier, the modulated signal in DSSS occupies a much wider bandwidth in order to reduce the possible interferences with narrow band communication signals. In telecommunications, DSSS is a spread spectrum modulation technique used to reduce overall signal interference. The spreading of this signal makes the resulting wideband channel more noisy, allowing for greater resistance to unintentional and intentional interference. Y.V.S Durga Prasad | K. Venkateswarlu"Simulation of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum for Wireless Communication Systems using Simulink" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14118.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14118/simulation-of-direct-sequence-spread-spectrum-for-wireless-communication-systems-using-simulink/yvs-durga-prasad

We introduce a class of linear quantile regression estimators for panel data. Our framework contains dynamic autoregressive models, models with general predetermined regressors, and models with multiple individual e?ects as special cases. We follow a correlated random-e?ects approach, and rely on additional layers of quantile regressions as a flexible tool to model conditional distributions. Conditions are given under which the model is nonparametrically identified in static or Markovian dynamic models. We develop a sequential method-of-moment approach for estimation, and compute the estimator using an iterative algorithm that exploits the computational simplicity of ordinary quantile regression in each iteration step. Finally, a Monte-Carlo exercise and an application to measure the e?ect of smoking during pregnancy on childrens birthweights complete the paper. K-means and K-medoids clustering algorithms are widely used for many practical applications. Original k-mean and k-medoids algorithms select initial centroids and medoids randomly that affect the quality of the resulting clusters and sometimes it generates unstable and empty clusters which are meaningless. The original k-means and k-mediods algorithm is computationally expensive and requires time proportional to the product of the number of data items, number of clusters and the number of iterations. The new approach for the k mean algorithm eliminates the deficiency of exiting k mean. It first calculates the initial centroids k as per requirements of users and then gives better, effective and stable cluster. It also takes less execution time because it eliminates unnecessary distance computation by using previous iteration. The new approach for k- medoids selects initial k medoids systematically based on initial centroids. It generates stable clusters to improve accuracy. Ritesh Kumar Pandey | Dr Asha Ambhaikar"Data Imputation Methods and Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14113.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/real-time-computing/14113/data-imputation-methods-and-technologies/ritesh-kumar-pandey

Right to Information Act 2005 - Equated the Common Citizen with the elected Representative of Public with respect to obtaining information, of course, with some exemptions. This act was based on the rights of the common citizens, came into force on October 12th, 2005, empowering the citizens to obtain the information from any public authorities within the prescribed time limit. It enhances the general public to know where the information is available Public authorities and the vital information regarding public authorities are expected to provide suo motu. The information is the ultimate source of power in the common people in the democratic societies. It is access to public records is an essential requirement for a modern government, especially in a democracy. The democracy expects the openness and openness of a free society. The openness is only possible when right to know is exercisable by the people. In a democratic set up the people are sovereign, they have right to know what their representatives are doing. Hence, information is indispensable for the transparency and accountable functioning of a truly democratic government. Vennapusa Aswartha Reddy"Study of Role of RTI ACT to prevent Corruption and Capacity building for delivery of government services: Socio-economic impact" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12763.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/12763/study-of-role-of-rti-act-to-prevent-corruption-and-capacity-building-for-delivery-of-government-services--socio-economic-impact/vennapusa-aswartha-reddy

The arsenic poisoning due to contaminated groundwater in West Bengal, India, and all of Bangladesh has been thought to be limited to the Ganges Delta despite early survey reports of arsenic contamination in groundwater in the Union Territory of Chandigarh and its surroundings in the northwestern Upper Ganga Plain and recent findings in the Terai area of Nepal. Groundwater arsenic contamination and sufferings of people have been reported in 20 countries in different parts of the world. The magnitude is considered highest in five Asian countries and the severity is in order of Bangladesh>India>Mangolia>China>Taiwan. In all these countries, more and more groundwater withdrawal is taking place because of increase in agricultural irrigation. In India Maximum arsenic content was observed in bhojpur (bihar),. The groundwater of Bihar states is affected with arsenic contamination. A long-term environmental planning is essential to blunt the danger from such pollution. Analyses of the arsenic content of 206 tube wells showed that 56.8% exceeded arsenic concentrations of 55 micro g/L, with 19.9% > 300 micro g/L, the concentration predicting overt arsenical skin lesions. On medical examination of a self-selected sample of 150 person, 13% of the adults and 6.3% of the children had typical skin lesions, an unusually high involvement for children, except in extreme exposures combined with malnutrition. The urine, hair, and nail concentrations of arsenic correlated significantly with drinking water arsenic concentrations up to 1,648 micro g/L. On neurologic examination, arsenic-typical neuropathy was diagnosed in 65% of the adults, a prevalence previously seen only in severe, subacute exposures. We also observed an apparent increase in fetal loss and premature delivery in the women with the highest concentrations of arsenic in their drinking water. The possibility of contaminated groundwater at other sites in the Middle and Upper Ganga Plain merits investigation. Arsenic poisoning culminates into potentially fatal diseases like skin and internal cancers. This paper reviews sources, speciation, and mobility of Arsenic and global overview of groundwater contamination. The critically reviews the Arsenic led human health risks, its uptake, metabolism, and toxicity mechanisms. Our research provides an overview of the state-of-the-art knowledge on the alternative Arsenic free drinking water and various technologies (oxidation, coagulation flocculation, adsorption, and microbial) for mitigation of the problem of As contamination of groundwater. Sanjay Kumar Verma | Dr. Ajay Kr. Upadhyay"Arsenic Contamination of Ground water and Health Risk" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14125.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/14125/arsenic-contamination-of-ground-water-and-health-risk/sanjay-kumar-verma

Examination Cell is a very confidential and key place for any college. Currently all the activities in the exam cell were mostly including a lot of manual calculations and is slightly making it easier with Open Office or Microsoft Office tools but still there were lot of queries that dont have an exact answer or will take much time to calculate in the exam cell like - Exam Invigilations - Admission / Promotion Lists To reduce the paper work, we have undertaken this project..The above said problem can be solved by automating the college examination portal. Exam click is an effective tool for integrating efficient, scalable, transparent and robust solutions. The main aim for creating this project is to project the process that undergoes in between exam notification to invigilator remunerations and preparation of admission lists to graduation lists. It has the perspective of attaining attraction of those colleges which dont have better performing software. So, by this project we want to make an attempt, to make the work of the management, exam cell, and department exam cellssimole and accurate. Ch. Hampli | K. Amulya | V. Lakshmi Tejasri | B. Indu Krishna"Automation of Invigilations in College Examination Portal (Exam Click)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13097.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-architecture/13097/automation-of-invigilations-in-college-examination-portal-exam-click/ch-hampli

The Hostel Management framework is a web application which is created for managing different activities in the hostel. This project is expected to limit human works and make hostel allocation much easier for student and hostel administrators with the help of the web application to hostel, naturally select the student from the waiting list and mess billing, outpass generation, complaint registration, and so forth. Student will get endorsement notice in their mails. It advises guardians with respect to their wards and their presence in hostel and their curricular will be informed to their parents using this model just in one touch. In last, few years the number of educational establishments is expanding quickly. In this way, the quantity of hostels is additionally expanding for the settlement of the student considering in this college. Also, henceforth there is a considerable measure of strain on the individual who are running the hostel and websites are not generally utilized as a part of this specific circumstance. This specific project manages the issues on dealing with a hostel and helps to deal from the issues which happen when conveyed manually. Ritesh Kumar Bista | Aman Jung Karki | Beesu Venkat Mouneesh Reddy | Utkarsh Aakash | Dr. Rajasimha A Makaram | Shilpa Das"Hostel Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14110.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14110/hostel-management-system/ritesh-kumar-bista

The shovels used in cultivators are largely manufactured by the small scale industries. Due to improper material and surface hardening treatments, the quality of shovels does not conform to the Bureau of Indian Standards resulting in high wear rates and reduced life. It leads to Farmers complaint about the high wear rate of tiller shovels and agricultural equipments in dry land areas. This high wear rate increases the cost of part replacement, downtime and labour. The objective of this study was to improve the wear resistance of tiller shovel with four different hardfacing electrodes (Va, Co, B & Ti). Shield Metal Arc welding was used for depositing the layers of hardfacing alloy on tiller shovels. Rubber wheel abrasive test apparatus was used for Comparative wear tests on a regular tiller shovel and four hardfaced tiller shovels, where the effect of hardfacing alloys on the extent of wear and the wear characteristics of shovels were examined. In this study wear rate and hardness of regular tiller shovel and hardfaced tiller shovels, where studied. Regular tiller shovels gives the maximum wear and reduced 3 to 5 times with the help of hardfacing alloys. Er. Satish Kumar | Er. Kamaljeet Bhambri | Er. Ajay Rana"Mechanical Investigation and Comparison of Coated Curved Tiller Shovels (Va, Mo, B, Ti) By Hardfacing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14131.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14131/mechanical-investigation-and-comparison-of-coated-curved-tiller-shovels-va-mo-b-ti-by-hardfacing/er-satish--kumar

The purpose of the present paper is to study the linkage of CSR initiatives taken by the Indian companies and its impact on their RONW. For this purpose, various financial parameters have been used like Return on net worth, profit before tax and earnings per share. Researchers have taken a sample of 5 public companies namely Tata Steel Company, RIL, Mahindra & Mahindra, ITC and Larsen and Toubro to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility and RONW by considering their financial statement of five years (from March 2013 to March 2017). The logic behind to take such samples is that these are big public key players with respect to Indian business. After getting all the data, an analysis on the relationship between CSR and other financial parameters like EPS, PBT and RONW are tested by Regression analysis and ANOVA. Irrespective of this general outcome, the current study depicts evidence that there is a insignificant relationship between CSR and Return on Net Worth (RONW) in case of these companies. Ms Kunika Bhargava | Dr. Ritu Wadhwa"A Study on Linkage between Corporate Social Responsibility and Return on Net Worth (RONW) of 5 Public Companies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12984.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/12984/a-study-on-linkage-between-corporate-social-responsibility-and-return-on-net-worth-ronw-of-5-public-companies/ms-kunika-bhargava

Electronic health record helps to improve the safety and quality care of every individual patient details, that to be stored in various hospital through health information exchange. The clinical document architecture(CDA) developed by Health level seven(HL7) is core document standard that ensure interoperability of the document. Hospitals are reluctant to adopt interoperable hospital information system due to its deployment cost except for in a handful countries. A problem arises even when more hospitals start using the CDA document format because the data scattered in different documents are hard to manage. CDA document generation and integration Service based on cloud computing through which hospitals are enabled to conveniently generate CDA document per patient into a single CDA document and physician and patients can browse the clinical data in chronological order. To improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, health care system is important to provide the faster and efficient way. A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is a health information technology system that is designed to provide physicians and other health professionals with clinical decision support (CDS), that is assistance with clinical decision “making tasks. The system is designed by using various data mining techniques to assist the diagnosis of patients symptoms. Our system is designed with the help of Naïve Bayesian classification technique which has overcome the various data mining technique to diagnose the patient symptoms. The Naïve Bayesian classification technique provide the diagnosis of disease with the help of symptoms occurs to the patient .œClinical decision support systems link health observations with health knowledge to influence health choices by clinicians for improved health. Our system implement (CDSS) clinical decision support system looking towards the system CDSS clinical decision support system diagnose the diseases of the patient and also the CDA is generated which will be in XML form and also it can be integrated through various platforms. With the help of this system the time of patient would be saved and accurate diagnoses of the patient is done. Pooja N. Umekar | Dr. H R. Deshmukh | Prof. O. A. Jaisinghani | Prof S.V. Khedkar"CDSS implementation with CDA generation and integration for health information exchange in cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14127.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14127/cdss-implementation-with-cda-generation-and-integration-for-health-information-exchange-in-cloud/pooja-n-umekar

In the present time, the automobiles running on the roads have drastically increased in number due to the advancement in the sector with low cost to offer to the people. Though this has made the life sophisticated as well as has made our life easier in terms of travelling and transportation, this has dragged us towards a major issue regarding the pollution it causes to the atmosphere. The compression ignition engine that are used in the vehicles produces a large amount of obnoxious gases like NOX, HC, CO, etc. The existing catalytic converter that is used in order to convert this harmful gases are not meeting the demands of euro 6 emission standards as well as they are inadequate to work in very high temperature. In order overcome this issue and make the system more efficient, the existing catalytic converters ceramic structure can be modified by applying a wash coat of Cu-Zeolite catalyst to it which results in lower NOX emission even at high exhaust temperature. Akash Pathak | K. Venkadeshwaran | Alok Kumar Rohit | Niranjan Kumar Naulakha"Review Paper on Improved Exhaust Emission Control by The Use of Cu-Zeolite Catalyst Based Catalytic Converter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14099.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/14099/review-paper-on-improved-exhaust-emission-control-by-the-use-of-cu-zeolite-catalyst-based-catalytic-converter/akash-pathak

This paper analyses the level of job satisfaction among women employees of IT professionals along with the consideration of pay, work life policy etc. Six IT companies were selected by using purposive sampling method for the study. 100 respondents were selected randomly from six IT companies which are located in Coimbatore districts. The results indicate that above 60% of women employees are highly satisfied with their jobs. Job security is the most significant factor of job satisfaction of the employees of IT in Coimbatore district. Hence, the present study was undertaken to study the personal and socio-economic character of Female working in IT sector and to study the job satisfaction of IT women. Dr. S. Selvakumari"Job Satisfaction of Female IT Professional in Coimbatore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14119.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/14119/job-satisfaction-of-female-it-professional-in-coimbatore-district/dr-s-selvakumari

In this paper we have simulated and analyzed histogram shifting method on different types of cover images. Secret image which is used to hide in cover image is called payload. We have analyzed this algorithm in MATLAB simulation tool. This analysis is performed to find out the performance of this method on different types of cover images. We have analyzed this to find out how much accuracy can we get when extracting payload from cover image. We have computed peak signal to noise ratio, mean square error. Garima Sharma | Vipra Bohara | Laxmi Narayan Balai"Simulation based Performance Analysis of Histogram Shifting Method on Various Cover Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14139.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14139/simulation-based-performance-analysis-of-histogram-shifting-method-on-various-cover-images/garima-sharma

Learning disability is a classification that includes several areas of functioning in which a person has difficulty learning in a typical manner, usually caused by an unknown factor or factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner. Therefore, some people can be more accurately described as having a "Learning Difference", thus avoiding any misconception of being disabled with a lack of ability to learn and possible negative stereotyping. The term inclusion captures, in one word, an all-embracing societal ideology. Regarding individuals with disabilities and special education, inclusion secures opportunities for students with disabilities to learn alongside their non-disabled peers in general education classrooms. While learning disability, learning disorder and learning difficulty are often used interchangeably, they differ in many ways. Disorder refers to significant learning problems in an academic area. These problems, however, are not enough to warrant an official diagnosis. Learning disability, on the other hand, is an official clinical diagnosis, whereby the individual meets certain criteria, as determined by a professional (psychologist, pediatrician, etc.). The difference is in degree, frequency, and intensity of reported symptoms and problems, and thus the two should not be confused. When the term "learning disorder" is used, it describes a group of disorders characterized by inadequate development of specific academic, language, and speech skills. Types of learning disorders include reading (dyslexia), mathematics (dyscalculia), writing (dysgraphia) and movement and coordination (dyspraxia). Saiju Khalid"Students with Learning Disabilities and Inclusion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13102.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/13102/students-with-learning-disabilities-and-inclusion/saiju-khalid

Functioning of democracy is replenished by the awareness of the people. Legal awareness is equally important as socio cultural awareness. Public legal education saves not only individuals but also society as a whole. Interests of the individuals and communities are to be protected to attain the goal of development. Laws and legal machineries are having a prominent role in this regard. In the present days of welfare legislation the duty of the legislature has widened. They have to make enactment with respect to each and every subject related with human life. But enactment alone is not sufficient. What is enacted should be conveyed to the people for whom it is being enacted.Though our legislative body make legislations regarding so many subjects connected with our life the knowledge regarding such laws is not conveyed to them. It is a sad situation because there are laws to protect the people but the people do not know that there are laws to save them from difficulties. Population of a country consists of different categories depending on the purpose for which they are categorized.Based on age there are children, youths and aged people. Each of these groups needs special treatment. To protect the interests of child community there are constitutional provisions. There are various Acts intending for their welfare. Multifarious institutions are formed as per the provisions of such welfare legislations for the sake of countrys child community. All these legal norms and institutions are having international standard also because many of the related statutes are enacted as per the clarion calls of the United Nations Organizations to its member countries. All such statues and institutions are meant for different phases of child community, such as, education, health, child labour, juvenile delinquency etc. So there are statues to coordinate the education of the children, to control and regulate child labour, to check and control juvenile delinquency and the like. The thing that is to be noted is that in spite of laws related with education many children are illiterate; in spite of laws to control and regulate child labour children are being employed in hazardous work and subjected them to exploitation; in spite of laws to check and control juvenile delinquency the number of juveniles in conflict with law is increasing and in spite of laws to protect children from sexual exploitation many children are being subjected to sexual atrocities. Thus child community is being mentally, physically, emotionally and sexually exploited by the unscrupless people around them. The thing that is to be considered seriously is that lack of awareness of society, in general and children in particular regarding the concerned laws is one among the several reasons responsible for the pathetic condition of the child community of the nation. So legal awareness to the members of the society regarding the provisions contained in the related laws will make them thoughtful about the implications of such laws in the life of each members of the society if they violate it. Thus the fear created through the legal awareness will force them to abstain from the violations of legal provisions. Thus finally it will become their way of life. Hence programmes are to be designed to impart legal awareness to the members of the society. Nazarudeen. E"Children and Legal Literacy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13099.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/13099/children-and-legal-literacy/nazarudeen-e

This research work oriented to compares between Palladium (Pd) thin films sensor that have been prepared on glass substrates and hydrogen sensor using optical ?ber, coated with Manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanostructures. Palladium thin films prepared by vaporization deposition technique with annealing temperature around 600C0. Where, manganese dioxide, prepared on Optical Multimode Fiber (MMF)of 125m in diameter as the transducing platform was tapered to 20m to enhance the evanescent ?eld of the light propagates in the ?ber core. The optical characteristics of the prepared films showed that they are highly sensitive, but their properties considerably vary when the measurements conducted in vacuum or in air. The response-recovery time of Pd materials to hydrogen gas is characterized to be extremely short. The tapered optical ?ber coated with Pd/MnO2 nanograins was found to be sensitive towards hydrogen with different concentrations in synthetic air at 240-°C operating temperature. The annealed sensor showed higher response and sensitivity compared with the as-prepared sensors when measured in the visible to near infrared optical wavelength range. The absorbance response of the annealed Pd/MnO2 on ?ber has increased to 65% compared to 20% for the as-prepared Pd/MnO2 upon exposure to 1% Hydrogenin synthetic air. Dr. Albashir Zomrawi | K. AlNaimee"Comparison Study Between Hydrogen Palladium Sensor and Hydrogen Manganese Dioxide Sensor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13088.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/engineering-physics/13088/comparison-study-between-hydrogen-palladium-sensor-and-hydrogen-manganese-dioxide-sensor/dr-albashir-zomrawi

This research paper focuses on the grievance handling procedure at Soft Zeal Technology Pvt. Ltd .Pune. Maharashtra. The objective of this paper is to determine the effective handling of the grievances faced by the employee. The study identifies the most common factors for arising the grievances at the place of employment. The study also looks for the root of grievance faced by an employee, grievance handling techniques, and the management procedures of resolving the grievances. Supriya Bhagat | Ms. Gagandeep Virdi | Roshen Raju"Grievance Handling Procedure a case of Soft Zeal Technology Pvt. ltd, Pune" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13101.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/13101/grievance-handling-procedure-a-case-of-soft-zeal-technology-pvt-ltd-pune/supriya-bhagat

The propose system gives us the development of a Raspberry Pi based system for Wireless heartbeat, temperature monitoring, eye monitoring for coma patient, saline level Detector. That will easily provide real time information available for many users and can send them alert in critical conditions over Internet. In India many patients are dying because of heart attacks and reason behind this factor is that they are not getting proper help during the period. To give them timely and proper help first want to continuous monitoring of patient health. The fixed monitoring system can be used only when the patient is lying on bed and these systems are huge and only available in the hospitals in ICU. The system is developed for home use by patients that are not in a critical condition but need to be timely monitored by doctor or family. In any critical condition the Mail is send to the doctor or any family member. So that it easily save many lives by providing them quick service. Nakul S. Palkhede | Sachin D. Mali | Prof. Manisha S. Shelar"IoT Based Patient Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14216.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14216/iot-based-patient-monitoring/nakul-s-palkhede

Sensors are used to detect the different parameters which are used to improve the performance of any system. In market, different types of sensors are available which have their own specified functions. In this project, Infrared Radiation sensors are used to detect the human body and with the help of this input, table fan orientation is made automatic. Naveen Kumar | Shivam Tyagi | Vishal Tripathi"Prototype of Automatic Fan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14191.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14191/prototype-of-automatic-fan/naveen-kumar

This paper studied the views of people on cashless instruments particularly Mobile Wallets. The study was conducted in Varanasi region & data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire and analyzed using simple percentage method. Response from the different respondents shows that Mobile Wallet as a medium of cashless instrument is gaining momentum with the passage of time. Major challenges that can hinder the use of mobile wallets are trust issues regarding secured payment system, cyber fraud, attitude of people, lack of transparency & efficiency in digital payment system. The study shows that the introduction of Mobile Wallet will definitely pave the way for cashless economy. It helps in growth and development of Indian economy. Vir Pratap | Dr. Ganga Kumar Binha"Enablers and Impediments of Cashless Instruments with special reference to M-Wallet “ A Case Study of Varanasi Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14168.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/14168/enablers-and-impediments-of-cashless-instruments-with-special-reference-to-m-wallet-“-a-case-study-of-varanasi-region/vir-pratap

In current scenario, if any person is trapped under the damaged building then the only way to identify its position is to search in the pile of concrete. This process is time consuming and chances of finding the body in short period of time are less. So to reduce the risk of life, we can use thermal sensors which can detect the position of the body with the help of energy wave radiated by it. In this paper, we will be able to detect the location of trapped body easily and risk of losing life will reduce. Naveen Kumar | Shivam Tyagi | Vaibhav Prajapati | Saurabh Kumar"Thermal Imaging based Search Operation using Drone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14192.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14192/thermal-imaging-based-search-operation-using-drone/naveen-kumar

Radon is an invisible, odorless, and chemically inactive radioactive gas produced by the decay of uranium ore. Various types of equipment and components have been proposed for use in effective radon detection. In this paper, we used a radon counter with a PIN photodiode radon-sensor module. Using electrostatic collection and the PIN photodiode, a high sensitivity radon detector for air has been developed. The calibration system has also been developed using a linear regression analysis technique. Chungyong Kim | Gyu-Sik Kim"Improvement of a Radon Counter Sensitivity Using High-Voltage Ion Chamber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14257.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14257/improvement-of-a-radon-counter-sensitivity-using-high-voltage-ion-chamber/chungyong-kim

Acknowledging awareness on the numerous environmental related problems has led a shift in the way consumers assume about their life. Changes has been observed in consumer believes for a green lifestyle. People are now days actively trying to decrease their smash on the environment. Although, this is not extensive and is still enlarge. Business and organizations however have identified this revamp in consumer attitudes and are trying to acquire a fringe in the competitive market by exploiting the prospective in the area of green market. In the modern epoch of globalization, it has emerged as a challenge to keep the consumers in bend and even keep our natural environment safe and that is the biggest need of the time. Green marketing is an occurrence which has developed specific significance in the current market and has transpired as an important notion in India and in other locations of the developing and developed countries, and is considered as a crucial strategy of accelerating sustainable development and growth. This research paper emphasizing on concept, need and prominence of green marketing. Data for this research has been collected from various sources of evidence, in addition to, journals, books, websites and newspapers. It investigates the main affairs in affectation of green marketing enactment. The paper narrates the current Scenario of Indian market and traverses the provocations of green marketing. Dr. Saurav Kumar"Green Marketing in India: A Sustainable Prospective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14123.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/14123/green-marketing-in-india-a-sustainable-prospective/dr-saurav-kumar

Because of increment utilizing of mechanical robot arms, an advancement to that theme started attempting to emulate human developments in a detail mode. For instance a gathering of understudies in Korea made an outline of development that mechanical arm assess moving hand, weight lifting, chines calligraphy composing and shading arrangement. Another gathering of designers at USA create eight level of flexibility robotic arm. This robot can get a handle on numerous articles with a great deal of shapes from a pen to a ball and reproducing likewise the hand of person. In space, the space, carry remote controller framework, known as SSRMS or Canadair, and its successor is case of multi level of opportunity robot arm that have been utilized to play out an assortment of assignments, for example, review of the bus utilizing a uniquely conveyed blast with cameras and sensors joined toward the end effectors. In this venture we utilize a mechanical arm to pick and place the gemstone in the gems. The possibility of the venture is to build up a moderate machine to make the gemstone setting process in gems simple. The target can be accomplished by actualizing the Independent Robot setup (3-arrange Pivot) to PICK and PLACE the gemstone into the decorations in a predefined position. A sensor is utilized to recognize the area of the gap where the stone is to be put in the trimming. And after that stone is come to that pre characterized position utilizing an automated arm which is accomplished by a small scale controller. The fundamental intention of the framework is to keep away from the breakage of stone and also the adornments. The framework will lessen the human effort and give a high accurate finishing to the adornments at less cost &time. Devendran. P | Ranjith R | Santhosh Balaji V | Ajithkumar P | Arun Prasath S"Automatic Gemstone Setting Machine in Jewels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12821.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/software-engineering/12821/automatic-gemstone-setting-machine-in-jewels/devendran-p

This paper deals with finding optimal cutting parameters to get the better surface finish. It uses Taguchi method of experiments in arriving at optimal cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on turning operation. Turning is common method for cutting, especially for the finished machined products. Surface finish obtained in turning process depends upon so many factors like job material, tool material, tool geometry, machining parameters etc. This experimental study is carried out to find optimum parameters of CNC turning operation on AISI 304 and AISI 316 job materials using carbide coated tools. Nethaji Perumal A | Dr. B. Kumaragurubaran | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Optimization of Cutting Parameters in CNC Turning of AISI 304 & AISI 316 Stainless Steel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14185.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14185/optimization-of-cutting-parameters-in-cnc-turning-of-aisi-304-and-aisi-316-stainless-steel/nethaji-perumal-a

The solar panel is one of the most sought after methods to produce electrical energy for domestic purposes. Solar PV/T systems converts solar irradiation into thermal and electrical energy. Module is made of Poly c-Si material. This experiment aims at analysing the comparative performance of hybrid solar PV/T water collectors connected in series and parallel. It was conducted in Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli-12. It is located at latitude of 10.7560-°N and longitude of 78.6513-°E. The maximum temperature of water obtained was 42.8-°C and 40.8-°C respectively in series and parallel. Overall the parallel connected PV/T systems performance is 12.12% higher than the series connected PV/T system. S. Paramaguru | P. Sivakumar | M. Sridharan | Dr. T. Senthilkumar"Performance Improvement Analysis on PV/T Solar Water Collectors Connected in Series and Parallel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14200.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14200/performance-improvement-analysis-on-pvt-solar-water-collectors-connected-in-series-and-parallel/s-paramaguru

The objective of this paper is to review the collection of literature available on the Photo Voltaic and Thermal Solar Collector. The review paper is presented to show the comparison of findings obtained by various research works. In solar collector, the solar energy from the sun is converted in to electrical energy by means of Photo Voltaic panel and thermal energy by converting cold water into hot water. Nowadays, solar collector is preferred in many industries and house hold applications to reduce the demand of electricity by increasing the effective utilization of solar energy coming from the sun. The selection of collector design plays vital role in the development of heat energy and electrical energy. The input process parameters such as type of collector, time, mass flow rate, flow direction, flow pattern and size of the flow tube are normally considered for the research work and the output responses like thermal efficiency and electrical efficiency are appraised by using the Photo Voltaic Thermal Hybrid Solar Collector. Normally experiments are to be conducted based on the recommendation by the Traditional and Non-Traditional techniques. The output efficiency of the solar collector is purely based on the selection of input process parameters. Based on the literature review, an investigation is essential to improve the performance of the solar collector. The authors found that input process parameters plays vital role in the quality and efficiency of the solar collector. Amarnath. K | Dr. Gopal. P | Sridharan. M | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Performance Improvement Analysis and Simulation of Solar PV/T Water Collector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14201.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14201/performance-improvement-analysis-and-simulation-of-solar-pvt-water-collector/amarnath-k

In todays world, as the technology is developing so rapidly the designing of the systems are becoming more and more compact. In some systems even if the circuits are not compact; still there is a need of less power consumption. This brief introduces a mixed-logic design method for line decoders, combining transmission gate logic, pass transistor dual-value logic, and static complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS). Two novel topologies are presented for the 2“4 decoder: a 14-transistor topology aiming on minimizing transistor count and power dissipation and a 15-transistor topology aiming on high power-delay performance. Both normal and inverting decoders are implemented in each case, yielding a total of four new designs. Additionally, four new 4“16 decoders are designed by using mixed-logic 2“4 predecoders combined with standard CMOS postdecoder. Low Power is a well established discipline; it has undergone lot of developments from transistor sizing, process shrinkage, voltage scaling, clock gating, etc., to adiabatic logic. This paper aims to elaborate on the recent trends in the low power design. This paper is the review of use of line decoder to reduce power consumption as well as reduce number of transistor and power dissipation. 1. INTRODUCTION: In the modern age, there is an immense need of applications which consume less power and are small in area. The low power design is major issue in high performance digital system, such as microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and other applications. Designing of low power VLSI circuits is a technological need in these due to the high demand for portable consumer electronics products. Ku. Priyanka M. Raut | Dr. R. M. Deshmukh"Low Power Mix Logic Design Using Line Decoder: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14146.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/telecommunications/14146/low-power-mix-logic-design-using-line-decoder-a-review/ku-priyanka-m-raut

Generally it has been noticed that differential equation is solved typically. The Laplace transformation makes it easy to solve. The Laplace transformation is applied in different areas of science, engineering and technology. The Laplace transformation is applicable in so many fields. Laplace transformation is used in solving the time domain function by converting it into frequency domain. Laplace transformation makes it easier to solve the problems in engineering applications and makes differential equations simple to solve. In this paper we will discuss how to follow convolution theorem holds the Commutative property, Associative Property and Distributive Property. Dr. Dinesh Verma"Application of Convolution Theorem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14172.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/14172/application-of-convolution-theorem/dr-dinesh-verma

Part of relationship Restaurant with restricted advancement spending plans depend for the most part on informal universe of mouth among clients. WOM appears to be especially essential to the promoting of administrations. This is on account of administrations are experiential in nature and hard to survey before buy. In the eateries setting there is little research on universe of mouth. The reason for this paper is to look at the variables that may impact visitors universe of mouth about eateries suggesting on the basic quality Purpose A far reaching writing survey is led to recognize the main considerations affecting Word of mouth with regards to eatery industry. The investigation uses self-controlled poll review and the objective populace are the clients who have alluded to the eateries of Tehran, Iran. An accommodation examining approach was used to gather an example of 326 clients. An auxiliary condition demonstrating system is connected to the examination of the predecessors of Word of mouth. The paper found that sustenance quality, individual association quality, physical condition quality, and saw esteem impact WOM conduct of client in an aberrant path through relationship quality. Praveen Moyal | Dr. Swati Mishra"Factor Affecting Positive & Negative Word of Mouth in Restaurant Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14150.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/14150/factor-affecting--positive-and-negative-word-of-mouth-in-restaurant-industry/praveen-moyal

Here we consider human face as biometric. Original method of feature extraction from image data is introduced using feed forward Neural Network (multilayer perceptron) and PCA (principal component analysis). This method is used in human face recognition system and results are compared to face recognition system using PCA directly, to a system with direct classification of input images by NN a network, and to a system using PCA as a feature extractor and NN network in the role of classifier. Prof. Suryawanshi Rupali Vithalrao | Prof. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat"Situation invariant Face Recognition using Neural Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14162.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14162/situation-invariant-face-recognition-using-neural-networks/prof-suryawanshi-rupali-vithalrao

It is a typical practice that vendors offering items on the Web request that their clients review the item. These remarks are essential for potential clients when choosing which item to purchase. As internet business is increasingly well known, the quantity of client surveys that an item gets develops quickly. In any case, perusing a lot of client surveys accessible for every item is a tedious procedure. Hence, clients generally tend to peruse little bits of highest remarks and avoid whatever remains of them. For an item, the quantity of audits can be in hundreds or thousands. In this task, our principle objective is to abridge all the client surveys of an item. This diagram task isnt the indistinguishable customary substance abstract since we are simply enthused about the specific features of the thing that customers have evaluations on and moreover whether the conclusions are certain or negative. We outline the reviews of an item class by producing the sentiment score for each survey and after that summarize all the opinion scores from each review. Adarsh A | Akshatha S Kumar | Pranav P. M | Dr. Saravana Balaji B | ShruthiShree S. H"Multifactor Based Top K Feature Extraction Using Summarized Customer Reviews" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14183.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14183/multifactor-based-top-k-feature-extraction-using-summarized-customer-reviews/adarsh-a

Salesforce is a leading CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software which is served form cloud. It has more than 800 applications to support various features like generating new leads, acquiring new leads, increasing sales and closing the deals. It is designed to manage the organizations data focused on customer and sales details.It also offers features to customize its inbuilt data structures and GUI to suit the specific needs of a business. More recently, it has started offering the IOT (internet of things) connectivity to the CRM platform. worlds #1 CRM platform that employees can access entirely over the Internet ” theres no infrastructure to buy, set up, or manage ” you just log in and get to work. And now our new Lightning Platform gives you the fastest, most complete way to put your customers at the center of everything you do. Rohit Ukarande | Yogeshchandra Puranik"A Review on Salesforce" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14194.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/14194/a-review-on-salesforce/rohit-ukarande

This paper proposes a procedure to enhance anti- theft to prevent robbery for android-based smartphones by utilizing SMS as a medium. As the usage of phones, tablets, note pads are designed with the help of android OS is drastically rising and expanding, numerous situations related with anti- theft have additionally been evolved, however the greater part of the software products are not readily available and it is hard to recognize the robber by utilizing these software products like GPS Tracking. We have set forward another plan, which improves the current situation, in view of new advancements like messages being sent and received. The situation proposed in this work is absolutely reliant on the hardware of the cell phone like camera (front) and GPS tracker. When this application is installed on the phone, it will work in the background without displaying the application to the thief, stores the current SIM number in a server and application and continues checking continuously for the change in the SIM. Once the SIM card allotted on the device changes, it will capture 3 pictures and the GPS co- ordinates (latitude and longitude) are obtained. The details are acquired without taking the permission from the user. The pictures and GPS co-ordinates are stored in the server and an SMS is sent to an alternate number which was given during login. The major benefit of this product is that it is very simple to configure, it continues running as a background application without the thiefs notice and without interfering with the user. It assists the owner to identify the criminal on his own. Naren M S | Nishita K Murthy | Deepthi S Kumar | Soumya K N"Spy Detection for Android Devices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14202.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/14202/spy-detection-for-android-devices/naren-m-s

This paper proposes a procedure to enhance anti- theft to prevent robbery for android-based smartphones by utilizing SMS as a medium. As the usage of phones, tablets, note pads are designed with the help of android OS is drastically rising and expanding, numerous situations related with anti- theft have additionally been evolved, however the greater part of the software products are not readily available and it is hard to recognize the robber by utilizing these software products like GPS Tracking. We have set forward another plan, which improves the current situation, in view of new advancements like messages being sent and received. The situation proposed in this work is absolutely reliant on the hardware of the cell phone like camera (front) and GPS tracker. When this application is installed on the phone, it will work in the background without displaying the application to the thief, stores the current SIM number in a server and application and continues checking continuously for the change in the SIM. Once the SIM card allotted on the device changes, it will capture 3 pictures and the GPS co- ordinates (latitude and longitude) are obtained. The details are acquired without taking the permission from the user. The pictures and GPS co-ordinates are stored in the server and an SMS is sent to an alternate number which was given during login. The major benefit of this product is that it is very simple to configure, it continues running as a background application without the thiefs notice and without interfering with the user. It assists the owner to identify the criminal on his own. Naren M S | Nishita K Murthy | Deepthi S Kumar | Soumya K N"Spy Detection for Android Devices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14202.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/14202/spy-detection-for-android-devices/naren-m-s

Natural fiber is mostly used in automobile and aerospace industry. Currently most used in natural fiber reinforcement are sisal, flex, hemp, and banana. The natural fiber is mined by using manual and retting processes. The agricultural waste can be used to prepare fibers it has major advantage is renewable resources and have marketing demand. The polymer composite have many advantage such as mechanical strength such as tensile, impact and flexural strength over traditional glass fiber and monogenic materials. In this paper to fabricate the polymer composite with using on sisal and banana reinforcement with treated with NAOH solution. These processes are enhancing the bonding strength between fiber and resin by removing moisture contents. After fabricated polymer composite to prepare the samples as per ASTM standard, the samples are tested for different composition of sisal, banana and sisal banana reinforced composites. M. Palpandi | T. Ramakrishnan | T. Rajkumar"Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14165.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14165/mechanical-characterization-of-hybrid-fiber-reinforced-composite/m-palpandi

Corporate Governance brings about equilibrium between the expectations of the owners, employees, customers and all other stakeholders and it extends beyond corporate law. Its fundamental objective is not mere fulfillment of the requirement of the law but to ensure commitment of the Board in managing the company in a transparent manner for maximizing shareholder value. Non “ compliance of the Corporate Governance Code results into heavy Penalties, punishment and loss of repudiation which may spoil the image and may affect the financial performance and valuation of the firm. In view of the above, the present study wants to find out the effect of compliance of Corporate Governance Code on the Financial Performance of the Selected Listed Companies of India. With a view to examining improvement in compliance of corporate governance in sample listed companies a quality check model has been developed. For this purpose, data related to the various indicators defining the corporate governance compliances have been taken into consideration in quality check model and score have been assigned to this indicators based on their relevance. In order to find the impact of corporate governance on financial performance of sample listed companies corporate governance score and indicators of financial performances i.e. Net Profit, Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and adjustments (EBITDA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Net Worth and Market Value have been tested. Dr. Yashasvi Rajpara"Does Corporate Governance influence Firms Financial Performance? - A Study of Indian Nifty Fifty" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13096.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/13096/does-corporate-governance-influence-firms-financial-performance---a-study-of-indian-nifty-fifty/dr-yashasvi-rajpara

As we know that Sun is the great source of energy on the earth & we cant even imagine the life of any living organisms on the earth .Energy can be produced in three modes 1.Induction(In which two bodies are not connected together but even there is requirement of medium ) 2. Conduction (In which bodies are in contact with each other & it also requires medium) 3.Radiation(In which there is no contact of bodies but energy transmitted in form of photons). Solar energy is radiant light & heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating ,photovoltaic, solar thermal energy .It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Wireless Power transmission (WPT) is a useful and convenient technology that can be employed to collect solar energy and concentrate on earth surface without the need for a wire connection called a solar power satellites (SPS). This paper provides an analysis of wireless power transfer with an assessment of its practical applicability in terms of power range and efficiency. In this paper, various technologies available so far for wireless transmission of electricity and the need for a Wireless Energy Transmission will be discussed to find its possibility in actual practices. Also, their advantages, disadvantages and economical consideration will also be presented. This paper concentrates mainly on (i) The most popular concept known as Tesla Theory, (ii) The microwave power transmission(MPT) called Solar power satellite, and (iii) The highly efficient fibre lasers for wireless power transmission. Many concepts, research papers, and patents are available on wireless transmission of electricity but the commercial technologies are yet to be materialized. This paper will also discuss the possible ways to get useful and practical results out of all researches carried out so far elsewhere. The output microwave power ranges from 50W to 200W at 2.45GHz. A coaxial cable is to connect the output of the microwave source to a coax-to-waveguide adapter. This adapter is connected to a waveguide ferrite circulator which protects the microwave source from reflected power. The circulator is connected to a tuning waveguide section to match the waveguide impedance to the antenna input impedance. Kunwar Rajesh | Ranjan Kumar Singh"Transmission of Wireless Power using Solar Power satellite Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13068.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13068/transmission-of-wireless-power-using-solar-power-satellite-technology/kunwar-rajesh

Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is considered as an heir of the multi-user MIMO technology and it has recently gained lots of attention from both academia and industry. In 5G environment, more users using the network at the same time, CoMP is used for MU-MIMO beamforming environment to provide network from BS. The transmit power, pilot training, and spatial transmission resources need to be allocated properly to the users to achieve the highest possible performance. This is called resource allocation and can be formulated as design utility optimization problems. Identifying non-disjoint clusters is an important issue in clustering referred to as Overlapping Clustering. While traditional clustering methods ignore the possibility that an observation can be assigned to several groups and lead to k exhaustive and exclusive clusters representing the data, Overlapping Clustering methods offer a richer model for fitting existing structures in several applications requiring a non-disjoint partitioning. In this Thesis Develop Proper Clustering algorithm for CoMP network based on location and traffic load using Similarity-based Clustering and Model-based Overlapping Clustering. The Simulation results analysis the performance of K Means and Hierarchical Clustering. Mr. M. Rubas | Mr. G. Kannan | Mrs. Dr. G. Gandhimathi"Cluster Based Resource Allocation for CoMP MU-MIMO 5G Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14188.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14188/cluster-based-resource-allocation-for-comp-mu-mimo-5g-network/mr-m-rubas

Day by day vehicle population in the world is increasing and usage of fossil fuel is also increasing. By using fossil fuel as a fuel in I C Engines will cause for health hazards, Global pollution, at the same time sources of fossil fuels are also decreasing. The countries like INDIA are depending on other countries for the petroleum based fuel and it will affect the development of the country also. The usage of Diesel fuel in India is six times greater than the Gasoline (petrol) fuel. The India has lot of resources to produce Liquid alternate fuels like Ethanol, Methanol, and Bio-Diesel etc... Bio-Diesel is a one of the Alternate fuel for Diesel fuel and it is produced from renewable sources (Plants). The pongamia tree is normally grown in the banks of canals, rivers etc... If the ripen and fallen seeds are collected that is sufficient to produce the bio fuel for the Indian farmers requirements. This paper presents a brief review about different research work done on the pongamia bio diesel. Plenty of researchers are doing their research on bio diesel by various innovative methods, fuel parameters like blending, pre “ heating, dual fuel and engine parameters like compression ratio, fuel injection pressure, injection timing etc... In this paper various journals are collected from web resources and brief study has been done, concluded. N. Pavan Kumar | K. Hanumantha Rao | K. Radha Krishna"Pongamia Bio Diesel “ A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14219.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14219/pongamia-bio-diesel-“-a-review/n-pavan-kumar

The performance characteristics of a single-cylinder four-stroke variable compression ratio engine fueled with esterified Mahua oil were investigated. The suitability of esterified Mahua oil produced from seed of raw Mahua by transesterification process has been studied in variable compression ratio engine. Experiment has been conducted at various loads like 0 kg,2 kg,4kg, 6 kg, 8 kg, 10 kg, and 12 kg with engine speed of 1500 rpm and at compression ratios varies from 13:1 to 19:1. The impact of compression ratio depend on fuel consumption. The performance characteristics like Brake Thermal Efficiencies(BTH), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption(BSFC), Brake Specific Energy Consumption(BSEC) and Volumetric Efficiency(VE) are analyzed for Mahua oil in the variable compression ratio engine. D Pratyusha | S Venkateswara Sateesh V | T Ch Siva Reddy"Performance Characteristics of A Variable Compression Ratio Engine using Transesterified Mahua Oil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14205.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14205/performance-characteristics-of-a-variable-compression-ratio-engine-using-transesterified-mahua-oil/d-pratyusha

Factoring is a process of converting accounts receivables into cash .Customers do not prefer cash sales. To increase the customer convenience the institutions are going for credit sales. If these credits are not recovered then it would increase the level of nonperforming assets and thus it results in financial crunch of the organization resulting in liquidation of company. So these institutions are entering into contracts with factors prior planning for credit sales. Thus they are fixing high margins for the products which include the factoring commission. This is the real reason for gaining demand for the factors. These factors are adopting unfair methods for collecting the bad debts which would tamper the image of the institutions and corporate hiring factors .some of the factors assist the companies in maintain accounts, sales ledgers, understanding the credibility of buyers, export documentation, credit administration. K. Bala Krishna | Dr. Satya Subrahmanyam | Dr. G. Srinivasa Rao"Factoring Business “A Financial Revival Strategy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14195.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/14195/factoring-business-“a-financial-revival-strategy/k-bala-krishna

Magnesite is a magnesium carbonate mineral because of its thermal stability and inertness. All the three grades of magnesite both in raw and sintered forms have vast applications. The FTIR spectra of raw magnesite and sintered magnesite samples have been recorded in the mid - infrared region of 4000-450 cm-1. In general, vibrational spectroscopy detections can qualitatively and quantitatively distinguish the spectral assignment of specific bands between corresponding bonds and functional groups, as also the observation of spectral profiles can be used to define and differentiate the magnesite The present work is aimed to make an investigation magnesite D. Gopinath | S. Gunasekaran"The FTIR Spectra of Raw Magnesite and Sintered Magnesite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14224.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/14224/the-ftir-spectra-of-raw-magnesite-and-sintered-magnesite/d-gopinath

The Relational Database System is basic database used from many decades. Since Mysql, Oracle are used for relational kind of databases but Nowadays structure of data has been changed. The problem of Data storage has been raised. Different form of data is available i.e. multimedia databases which is difficult to store. MongoDb can be future alternative for Relational Database. This paper gives overview of NoSQL database MongoDb. This paper is evaluation of NoSQL classification, features and benefits. This paper include Case study on MongoDb which consists of MongoDB web Shell, Architecture and Storage engines and protocols that are included in MongoDB web shell. Deepa Suresh Wahane | Prof. Mayuri Dhondiba Dendge"Analysis on NoSQL: MongoDB Tool" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13089.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/13089/analysis-on-nosql-mongodb-tool/deepa-suresh-wahane

In this paper we have detected and analyzed sag and swell type of disturbance in power signal using fractional fourier transform method. Each signal is analyzed for different values of transform order in the range of 0 to 1. We have analyzed this algorithm in MATLAB simulation tool. This analysis is performed to find out the performance of this method on different types of disturbances. We have analyzed this to find out maximum deviation in each disturbance and compare it for each signal. Mithilesh Kumar Thakur | Dr. Tanuj Manglani"Detection and Analysis of Sag and Swell Power Quality Disturbances using Fractional Fourier Transform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14204.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14204/detection-and-analysis-of-sag-and-swell-power-quality-disturbances-using-fractional-fourier-transform/mithilesh-kumar-thakur

Globalization is the social and moral change and development that is experienced practically in the daily life of a human being in all aspects of world trade, advanced communication, finance and economy, information technology and technology transfer, capitalism, health care, people and knowledge, labor and environment. The exports of India did not develop since 15 years of independence even though usage of tea, cotton, and jute are manufactured at a higher rate in India and also bestowed with its essential resources for production. These products were also a great demand in the whole world as they are daily essentials. World Trade Organisation(WTO) has estimated that Indias contribution in the world trade accounts to 2.7% by 2015 which was only 1.2% in 2006(œWTO | Trade policy review - India 2002,). Till reform on liberalization was passed on 1991, India was solitary in the world market in its economy(Sahoo, 2014). 200 million dollars was the estimated annual turn over by FDI due to capital flow, deposits and borrowings of non-residential Indians, between 1985 and 1991 and the value was 63.08 billion in 2003. Most of the trading partners are from US, Japan, UK, EU(Srinivasan, 2002; Dr. Anil Kumar, 2015). Dinesh Adhikari"Impact of Globalization on The Quality of Life in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14230.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/14230/impact-of-globalization-on-the-quality-of-life-in-india/dinesh-adhikari

Conventional R.C.C structure i.e flat slab, shear wall , column for different heights are modelled and analyzed for the different combinations of static loading with varying thicknesses of shear wall with varying height of multistoried building .The comparison is made between the conventional R.C.C flat slab structure of 10,20and 30 stories without shear wall . The comparison made between the conventional R.C.C flat slab structure of 10,20 and 30 stories with varying thicknesses of shear wall in multi - storied buildings have been provided at some particular locations .The main objective of analysis is to study the difference between fllat slab and grid slab and also comparision of shapes of rectangle square and hexagon which shapes is best in siesmic behaviour of analysis using etabs software. Indrani V | Shubha D. K | Lavina E. J"Dynamic Analysis of Multistory RCC Building Frame with Flat Slab and Grid Slab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14269.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/14269/dynamic-analysis-of-multistory-rcc-building-frame-with-flat-slab-and-grid-slab/indrani-v

Social networking has become a popular way for users to meet and interact online. Users spend a significant amount of time on popular social network platforms (such as Facebook, Myspace, or Twitter), storing and sharing a wealth of personal information. This information, as well as the possibility of contacting thousands of users, also attracts the interest of cybercriminals. For example, cybercriminals mightexploit the implicit trust relationships between users in order to lure victims to malicious websites.This invention relates to the field of Social Media where a system is built to restrict scammers from creating fake profiles or pages. If misbehave is occurred by any account user the social media is able to track and identify the user easily as its information is stored in database. As there are many social media around us, but none of them assured to have verified user. To make the user verified or authenticate this system is implemented. Pranav Jambare | Anup Kulkarni | Neha kharat | Prof. Suvarna Ghule"Providing Security to Social Media using Unique Identification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14333.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/14333/providing-security-to-social-media-using-unique-identification/pranav-jambare

Filtering of Electrocardiogram signal is very important because noisy Electrocardiogram signal can mask some important features of the Electrocardiogram. Graphical information related to the heart functioning by means of a base line and waves representing the heart voltage changes during a period of time, usually a short period is given by Electrocardiogram. It is done by putting leads on specific part of the human body, to get changes of the bioelectrical heart signal. Electrocardiogram is considered to be a must have feature for a medical diagnostic imaging system. Electrocardiogram, a non invasive technique is used as a primary diagnostic tool for cardiovascular diseases. A cleaned Electrocardiogram signal provides necessary information about the electrophysiology of the heart diseases and ischemic changes that may occur. It provides valuable information about the functional aspects of the heart and cardiovascular system. The objective of the work is to automatic detection of cardiac arrhythmias in Electrocardiogram signal in Pan Tompkins tern reorganization technique is used in this project for detection of cardiac arrhythmias. The proposed system consists of three main stages, which are the Electrocardiogram. In the first stage, the Electrocardiogram various processing is responsible for three tasks: theye are 1) Electrocardiogram filtering; 2) QRS complex detection; and 3) T and P wave delineation. This system has memories, filter, PAT algorithm and naive base classifier using xlinx software tool and finally the normal or abnormal signal is determined by the normal or abnormal flags. D. Kousaly. A | Dr. B. Senthilkumar"An Efficient FIR Filter for Electrocardiogram Signal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14193.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14193/an-efficient-fir-filter-for-electrocardiogram-signal/d-kousaly-a

When emergencies happen, navigation services that guide people to exits while keeping them away from emergencies are critical in saving lives. To achieve timely emergency navigation, early and automatic detection of potential dangers, and quick response with safe paths to exits are the core requirements, both of which rely on continuous environment monitoring and reliable data transmission. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a natural choice of the infrastructure to support emergency navigation services, given their relatively easy deployment and affordable costs, and the ability of ubiquitous sensing and communication. Although many efforts have been made to WSN-assisted emergency navigation, almost all existing works neglect to consider the hazard levels of emergencies and the evacuation capabilities of exits. Without considering such aspects, existing navigation approaches may fail to keep people farther away from emergencies of high hazard levels and would probably encounter congestions at exits with lower evacuation capabilities. In this proect, we propose a situation-aware emergency navigation system, which takes the hazard levels of emergencies and the evacuation capabilities of exits into account and provides the mobile users the safest navigation paths accordingly By guiding users following the descend gradient of the hazard potential field, System thereby can thereby achieve guaranteed success of navigation and provide optimal safety. Ajinkya Gurav | Sneha Botalji | Rohan Lagare | Rashmi Vaidya | Vijayalaxmi Kanade"A Situation Aware Navigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14293.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14293/a-situation-aware-navigation-system/ajinkya-gurav

Infinite impulse response (IIR) filter designs mainly aims on either low area-cost or high speed or reduced power consumption. Infinite Impulse Response filters are the most important element in signal processing and communication. IIR filters can achieve a given filtering characteristic using less memory and calculations than a similar FIR filter. Multipliers are the basic building block in DSP, microprocessors and other applications. The systems performance is entirely dependent upon the multipliers because they have large area, long latency and consume considerable power hence there is a need to design high speed, low power consumption, regular and less area multipliers. The speed of the multipliers can be increased by reducing the number of partial products. Parallel multipliers are fastest among all multipliers. Booth multipliers are the parallel multipliers that operate on signed operands in twos complement form and have high performance, low power consumption and does not suffer from bad regularity. This paper presents an efficient implementation of high speed parallel multiplier using Radix“4 which further used in the designing of IIR filter. Pre-charging is implemented to increase the lifespan of electronic components and increase reliability of the high voltage system. Pre-charge is intended to minimize propagation delay time. Pre-charge of the power line voltages in a high voltage DC application is a preliminary mode which limits the inrush current during the power up procedure. In other systems such as vehicle applications, pre-charge will occur with each use of the system, multiple times per day. Ushanandhini | Dr. S. Shivkumar"Designing of IIR Filter using Radix-4 Multiplier by Precharging Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14208.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14208/designing-of-iir-filter-using-radix-4-multiplier-by-precharging-technique/ushanandhini

This study assessed the adoption of yam minisett technology among rural farmers in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A random sampling technique was employed, in the selection of respondent. A total of 120 yam farmers were randomly selected and administered questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing data generated from the study. Results of the study reveal that respondents had moderate awareness of yam minisett technology with an overall awareness percentage of 61. Age, farm size, irregular extension visits, high costs of technology were some factors that influenced adoption of the minisett technology. The effects of the adoption of minisett technology include increased income, skills, knowledge, productivity; reduction in cost of production and sustained food security. Radio and extension agents were the major sources of information. Awareness in the technology should be created among the farmers through the use of campaign, demonstration and small plot adoption trails (SPAT). Also farm credits should be granted to yam farmers to enhance their adoption of the technology were some of the recommendations proffered Jiriko Kefas Ruth"Assessment of the Adoption of Yam Minisett Technology in Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12977.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/12977/assessment-of-the-adoption-of-yam-minisett-technology-in-lafia-local-government-area-of-nasarawa-state-nigeria/jiriko-kefas-ruth

Article is devoted to the research of reliability of systems of power supply. Results of introduction of the latest technical solutions realized in automatic Master pact breakers of the Schneider Electric company are given in it, for modernization of 0.4 kV of traditional devices of relay protection applied now in networks. With objective of reduction conformity to modern safety requirements under standards of International Electric-technical Commission it is offered to apply these achievements at the organization of a domestic production on release of power automatic breakers. Zhalilov Rashid | Sitdikov R. A"On the issue of improving the reliability of consumer protection in unbalanced modes of low-voltage networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14326.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14326/on-the-issue-of-improving-the-reliability-of-consumer-protection-in-unbalanced-modes-of-low-voltage-networks/zhalilov-rashid

Struvite accounts for 15 “ 20% of all renal calculi.[1] These stones can grow rapidly forming ˜straghorn calculi, which is a more painful urological disorder threatening human life particularly the women.[2] The present work was aimed to grow struvite crystals in-vitro using single diffusion gel growth technique and to understand the effect of Coffea arabica on its growth. Test drug was prepared at two different concentrations of 0.5 and 1% dispersed in 1.0M magnesium acetate solution were gently poured on the set gel in the test tubes to enumerate the growth inhibition of struvite crystals. The result showed that the test drug Coffea arabica has anti “urolithiasis property in the tested medium. G. Rathiga | M. Mohammed Fharook"Evaluation of Anti-Urolithiasis Activity in Coffea Arabica.Linn using Struvite Crystal Growth Inhibition Assay" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14220.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/urology/14220/evaluation-of-anti-urolithiasis-activity-in-coffea-arabicalinn-using-struvite-crystal-growth-inhibition-assay/g-rathiga

The gender inequality existing in the demographic composition of a society is portrayed by the socio-economic conditions of the female population, their literacy rate, poverty, employment opportunity, life expectancy etc. It is a universally acceptable economic prescription that, for a populous country like India, ready to enjoy the Demographic dividend, gender equality is a main objective that must be achieved in order to achieve sustainable overall economic growth. In this paper we make a humble effort to study the problems associated with gender inequality and the potentiality of microfinance institutions in reducing the gap of gender inequality and ensuring women empowerment. Mr. Abhilash K"Micro Finance and Women Empowerment with Special Reference to Self-Help Groups (SHG)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14231.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/finance/14231/micro-finance-and-women-empowerment-with-special-reference-to-self-help-groups-shg/mr-abhilash-k

Framework is important for large-scale object-oriented software systems for development. They offer market value for high productivity and low time through design and recycling codes. CodeIgniter is a PHP framework developed by Alice Lab and does not require additional configuration. You do not have to use the command line, it is extremely light that usually provides a rich set of libraries for essential works, as well as provides a simple interface and logical design to access this library. CodeIgniters face challenges you to search for a framework that works better than codeigner. CodeIgniter uses the MVC approach. CodeIgniter is fully documented. CodeIgniter is a friendly community for users. PHP5 is a Scripting language dock to create a sophisticated, dynamic web-based application; Its top of its friendship with HTML; Its also a great language to honor your OOPs skills, it is tight, safe and the intuitive. Many of us have only server-side language to meet our needs. This makes coding more easier, faster, and user-friendly in PHP. Model / View / Controller (MVC) should study the web development with the best practices that all developers should follow. Its created on linear and easy to use folders configuration. It is open source, easy to configure, customize for its own needs. You can create your own clean URI line in CodeIgniter. For this we create controller, model and view, as well as database to keep information. CodeIgniter is a PHP MVC schema that aims to simplify normal operations while implementing Structured Code so that it is easy to debug, scale, and develop a team. You will compare Codeigniter to another framework in which Zend is not restricted to implementing MVC configurations. It can be seen as negative or positive, all of which depends on us and how you use it. There are many frameworks available and you can do some research to determine what will work best. Rohit Jahagirdar | Yogeshchandra Puranik"A Review on Codeigniter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14218.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/14218/a-review-on-codeigniter/rohit-jahagirdar

About a decade ago developers used to follow monolithic approach for developing application. There used to be a single large application containing millions of lines of code. And it would take hours just to build an application. Many people used to work together to build an application. If bug was found in any single line of code then we had to take down application. So other peoples work too couldnt get out. So this would delay the release of an application. Now a days the concept of microservices came into picture. In this approach we divide single large monolithic application into multiple smaller chunks. This would reduce the build time from hours to seconds. Developers can work on these chunks independently. So it would enable them to release their code on their own pace. These microservices dont coordinate directly. Each microservice provide interface that can be used by others to get services. Now we need a platform to deploy these microservices. Therefore we wrap them into containers. Containers offer portability and it would take seconds to deploy the container. Docker is an opensource tool which provides a platform to build, deploy and run containers. For orchestration and management of cluster of docker container we can use tools like Docker Swarm or Kubernetes. These tools automates the deployment process and also provide horizontal scaling. Sumeet Baburao Patond | Shubham Ramnath Satpute | Smita Sidramappa Patil | Aishwarya Shivkumar Kapase | Prof.D.D.Sapkal"Microservice Oriented Application Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14318.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/14318/microservice-oriented-application-development/sumeet-baburao-patond

When emergencies happen, navigation services that guide people to exits while keeping them away from emergencies are critical in saving lives. To achieve timely emergency navigation, early and automatic detection of potential dangers, and quick response with safe paths to exits are the core requirements, both of which rely on continuous environment monitoring and reliable data transmission. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a natural choice of the infrastructure to support emergency navigation services, given their relatively easy deployment and affordable costs, and the ability of ubiquitous sensing and communication. Although many efforts have been made to WSN-assisted emergency navigation, almost all existing works neglect to consider the hazard levels of emergencies and the evacuation capabilities of exits. Without considering such aspects, existing navigation approaches may fail to keep people farther away from emergencies of high hazard levels and would probably encounter congestions at exits with lower evacuation capabilities. In this proect, we propose a situation-aware emergency navigation system, which takes the hazard levels of emergencies and the evacuation capabilities of exits into account and provides the mobile users the safest navigation paths accordingly By guiding users following the descend gradient of the hazard potential field, System thereby can thereby achieve guaranteed success of navigation and provide optimal safety. Ajinkya Gurav | Sneha Botalji | Rohan Lagare | Rashmi Vaidya"A Condition Aware Smart Navigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14303.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14303/a-condition-aware-smart-navigation-system/ajinkya-gurav

An efficient in vitro propagation protocol has been developed in Petunia hybrida using nodes as explants. Both direct as well as indirect shoot regeneration was achieved. Direct shoot regeneration was obtained on MS basal medium after 7 days of inoculation with 50% culture response. Medium containing BAP 0.5 mg/l resulted in direct shoot regeneration after 13 days of inoculation with 50% culture response. Best results were obtained on MS medium supplemented with BAP 1 mg/l which resulted in indirect shoot regeneration in 70% cultures after 5 average number of days. Indirect shooting with 20% culture response was also obtained on MS medium containing BAP 2 mg/l after 10 days. However, medium containing Kn 1 mg/l resulted only in direct shoot regeneration after 5 days of inoculation with 60% culture response. Rumeesa Habib | Dr. Seema Singh | Iram Bashir"Effect of cytokinins on in vitro propagation of Petunia hybrida Hort. (Vilm)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14163.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/14163/effect-of-cytokinins-on-in-vitro-propagation-of-petunia-hybrida-hort-vilm/rumeesa-habib

In recent world video and image compression, enhancement, restoration have become very essential. There are many applications where we need to use different transform techniques to convert the signal or data in frequency or time domain. However, with the wide spread of image usage in many fields of our lives, it becomes very important to develop new techniques. The previous research was based on Discrete wavelet transform. In this paper, we introduce Dual tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Double Density Complex Wavelet Transform for applications such as image restoration and enhancement. This introduces limited redundancy (4:1 for 2-dimensional signals) and allows the transform to provide approximate shift invariance and directionally selective filters (properties lacking in the traditional wavelet transform) while preserving the usual properties of perfect reconstruction and computational efficiency. We show how the dual-tree complex wavelet transform and Double Density complex wavelet transform can provide a good basis for multiresolution image denoising and de-blurring. Richa Srivastava | Dr. Ravi Mishra"Comparison between FPGA Implementation of Discrete Wavelet Transform, Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Double Density Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform in Verilog HDL" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14108.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/14108/comparison-between-fpga-implementation-of-discrete-wavelet-transform-dual-tree-complex-wavelet-transform-and-double-density-dual-tree-complex-wavelet-transform-in-verilog-hdl/richa-srivastava

In this article, a new sort of nanofluid phase change materials (PCMs) is developed by suspending a small amount of BeO nanoparticles in solution of wax. Its thermal conductivities, super cooling degree, latent heat, specific heat, and rheological behaviours of the nanofluids PCMs have investigated. A rectangular duct designed and numerical studies were performed to reveal the effects of molten PCM thermo physical properties on heat and exergy storage performance of latent heat storage (LHS) unit. The range analysis, regression analysis and optimization were conducted. The PCM selection criteria were established. The results show that for short time LHS system, the order of PCM properties effects on heat storage performance is melting temperature, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density and melting enthalpy successively. PCM with lower melting temperature, higher thermal conductivity and specific heat is beneficial to improve the heat storage rate and heat storage quality. For long time heat storage system, the order of PCM properties effects on heat storage performance is density, melting enthalpy, specific heat, melting temperature and thermal conductivity successively. PCM with higher density, melting enthalpy and specific heat can both improve the heat storage rate and heat storage quality. Vivek Baghel | Yogesh Yadav"A Review - Study of the Thermo-Physical Properties of PCM with Dispersion of Nano Particles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14236.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14236/a-review---study-of-the-thermo-physical-properties-of-pcm-with-dispersion-of-nano-particles/vivek-baghel

Shell and Tube heat exchangers are having special importance in boilers, oil coolers, condensers, pre-heaters. Shell and Tube heat exchanger is one such heat exchanger, provides more area for heat transfer between two fluids in comparison with other type of heat exchanger. To intensify heat transfer with minimum pumping power innovative heat transfer fluids called Nano fluids have become the major area of research now a days. The primary aim is to evaluate the effect of different weight concentration and temperatures on convective heat transfer. Increasing the weight concentration and temperatures leads to enhancement of convective heat transfer coefficient. In the present, work attempts are made to enhance the heat transfer rate in shell and tube heat exchangers. A multi pass shell and tube heat exchanger with 3 tubes with fins modelling is done using ANSYS. Nanofluid such as Al2O3-H2O is used. The CFD simulated results achieved from the use of the creating fin in tube side in shell and tube type heat exchanger are compared with without fin. Based on the results, providing fins on tube causes the increment of overall heat transfer coefficient which results in the enhancement of heat transfer rate of heat exchanger. Sudhanshu Pathak | H. S. Sahu"CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger creating Triangular Fin on the Tubes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14259.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14259/cfd-analysis-of-heat-transfer-enhancement-in-shell-and-tube-type-heat-exchanger-creating-triangular-fin-on-the-tubes/sudhanshu-pathak

œThe food is available in abundance and is affordable. This misconception has led to tremendous food waste which is as severe as 50%. Therefore, one should not undermine the importance of controlling food waste which will give way to food security. œTo have access to the wholesome food- which is the basic human right of each individual, will be achieved if we can control the food waste. This study is aimed at analysing the reasons of generation of food waste in Indian households and the degree of awareness regarding the negative impacts of food waste amongst them. In an effort to do so, a sample survey in the form of questionnaire was conducted from the adult individuals to understand their views on the topic. The findings of this research states that majority of the perishable food waste is generated because of the bulk purchases or if the preparation is not liked by the family members. The practice of reusing the leftovers either in the same form or making a new dish using the leftovers is prevalent in Indian households. Expiry is not a significant reason of wastage. Individuals seemed to be very well aware about the environmental and economic impacts of food waste. Dr. Kalyani Srinivas C | Ms. Rina Dongre"A Study of Generation of Food Waste and Awareness Regarding the Food Waste Amongst Indian Households" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14161.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/14161/a-study-of-generation-of-food-waste-and-awareness-regarding-the-food-waste-amongst-indian-households/dr-kalyani-srinivas-c

After the adoption of green revolution, India has achieved an impressive growth rate in food production. Still security to food and deprivation from the same stands out as the prime topic of discussion. Lack of food is the basic issue related to food security. Even after 71 years of independence, people are struggling for their basic entitlement. To feed 1.2 million population of the country a nutritional diet, it is important that a good stock of food is available. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyse the food production and availability in the country. As a huge number of people the country is poor to serve their basic needs, therefore the study is done by focussing on Public Distribution System, which tries to ensure food for all and eradicate the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the country. Karabi Biswas"A Study on Productivity and Availability to Food Secure India- An Approach through Public Distribution System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14248.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/14248/a-study-on-productivity-and-availability-to-food-secure-india--an-approach-through-public-distribution-system/karabi-biswas

After the adoption of green revolution, India has The combined action of cypermethrin and methanolic extracts of Coriandrum sativum, Piper nigrum were observed for their larvicidal and pupicidal activites against Aedes aegypti. When analyzed individually, Cypermethrin were found to be most effectual against the first instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, followed by methanolic extracts of Piper nigrum, Coriandrum sativum being least effective. The LC50 values obtained with Cypermethrin and methanolic extracts of Piper nigrum, Coriandrum sativum against the first instar larvae were 0.61, 0.71 and 0.86%, respectively and the LC90 values were 1.32, 2.73 and 3.71% respectively. The combination of Cypermethrin and Coriandrum sativum was studied at mixed with Cypermethrin 0.5% and Coriandrum sativum 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5. Similar mixtures were also used for the combination of Cypermethrin and Piper nigrum. The Cypermethrin and Coriandrum sativum seed extract combination acted antagonistically. The combination of Cypermethrin and Piper nigrum seed extract acted synergistically against the target organisms at a first instar larvae, which showed the best results of: LC50 0.58 and LC90 2.40% at 24 hours, respectively. The present study will be helpful in developing in a commercial formulation for effective vector management. Dr. A. Noortheen | B. Govindarajan | Brabavathi C"Combined Larvicidal and Pupicidal Action of Coriandrum sativum, Piper nigrum and Synthetic Insecticide Cypermethrin Against the Dengue Fever Mosquito, Aedes Aegypti L." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14213.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/14213/combined-larvicidal-and-pupicidal-action-of-coriandrum-sativum-piper-nigrum-and-synthetic-insecticide-cypermethrin-against-the-dengue-fever-mosquito-aedes-aegypti-l/dr-a-noortheen

Radon is an invisible, odorless gas produced by the decay of uranium ore. Various types of equipment and components have been proposed for use in effective radon detection. In this paper, we describe a radon measuring apparatus that uses an analog CCD image sensor module. Based on our studies, we believe that this system would be helpful in protecting many people from the dangers associated with radon exposure. Chungyong Kim | Gyu-Sik Kim"Implementation of a Radon Counter Measuring Apparatus using CCD Image Sensor Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14337.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14337/implementation-of-a-radon-counter-measuring-apparatus-using-ccd-image-sensor-module/chungyong-kim

After the adoption of green revolution, India has The combined action of cypermethrin and methanolic extracts of Coriandrum sativum, Piper nigrum were observed for their larvicidal and pupicidal activites against Aedes aegypti. When analyzed individually, Cypermethrin were found to be most effectual against the first instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, followed by methanolic extracts of Piper nigrum, Coriandrum sativum being least effective. The LC50 values obtained with Cypermethrin and methanolic extracts of Piper nigrum, Coriandrum sativum against the first instar larvae were 0.61, 0.71 and 0.86%, respectively and the LC90 values were 1.32, 2.73 and 3.71% respectively. The combination of Cypermethrin and Coriandrum sativum was studied at mixed with Cypermethrin 0.5% and Coriandrum sativum 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5. Similar mixtures were also used for the combination of Cypermethrin and Piper nigrum. The Cypermethrin and Coriandrum sativum seed extract combination acted antagonistically. The combination of Cypermethrin and Piper nigrum seed extract acted synergistically against the target organisms at a first instar larvae, which showed the best results of: LC50 0.58 and LC90 2.40% at 24 hours, respectively. The present study will be helpful in developing in a commercial formulation for effective vector management. Dr. A. Noortheen | B. Govindarajan | Brabavathi C"Combined Larvicidal and Pupicidal Action of Coriandrum sativum, Piper nigrum and Synthetic Insecticide Cypermethrin Against the Dengue Fever Mosquito, Aedes Aegypti L." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14213.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/14213/combined-larvicidal-and-pupicidal-action-of-coriandrum-sativum-piper-nigrum-and-synthetic-insecticide-cypermethrin-against-the-dengue-fever-mosquito-aedes-aegypti-l/dr-a-noortheen

This study present the comparison of structural fundamental period generated from Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure by applying the provision of two building codes, UBC-97 and ASCE-7-05, to the most common residential buildings of standard occupancy. A sample three story building with two seismic zones (Yangon and Mandalay regions) and different soil types was subjected to code-compliant. All of the design calculations are processed by hand calculation. Furthermore, the comparison of result, such as the response acceleration of each codes will present with design response spectrum curve. For all cases investigated, the UBC was found to be significantly more conservative than ASCE-7-05. Typically, when a jurisdiction develops its own building code, an ASCE 7 edition is frequently adopted. Consequently, the comparisons presented remain relevant even when a local jurisdiction develops its own building code. Htun Myint"Study on Comparison of Structural Fundamental Period within UBC -97 and ASCE 7-05" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14274.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14274/study-on-comparison-of-structural-fundamental-period-within-ubc--97-and-asce-7-05/htun-myint

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are networks of low-cost, low-power, multi-functional devices that can be used to monitor physical phenomena. Communication between nodes in a vast network requires routing mechanisms. A Specknet is a pro-grammable computational network of large numbers of minute semiconductor components with integrated sensing, processing and wireless networking capabilities called Specks. The suitability of the algorithms and the performance of the application are analyzed using several experiments. The results of the experiments indicate that MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) algorithms such as the DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector) algorithm are candidates for use in certain WSN appli-cations. It is also learnt that the DSDV algorithm, while more responsive when used in small networks, is less scalable than the ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) algorithm. Dr. Ashok Koujalagi | Thrupti N. S"Corroborative Computational Network Using Specknet in Wireless Routing Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14289.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/14289/corroborative-computational-network-using-specknet-in-wireless-routing-algorithm/dr-ashok-koujalagi

Injection molding is a cyclic process of forming plastic into a desired shape by forcing the material under pressure into a cavity. The shaping is achieved by cooling (thermoplastics) or by a chemical reaction (thermosets). It is one of the most common and versatile operations for mass production of complex plastics parts with excellent dimensional tolerance. Injection molding is preferred where high tolerance, good quality and high rate productions are required. The aim of this paper is to model, extract core“cavity and develop injection molding tool for manufacturing a plastic box and also to reduce its warpage Core“Cavity design the mould flow analysis of the component is done using SOLIDWORK software. The tool will design to produce a good quality component considering the ease of manufacturability, assembly and positive ejection of the component. The tool design should match the machine specification and should be same for successful life of a component or product. Mohit Milind Sardare | Vaibhav Bankar"Design of Family Mould Tool for Plastic Box" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14245.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14245/design-of-family-mould-tool-for-plastic-box/mohit-milind-sardare

A simple, precise, accurate, cost effective stability indicating UV Spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Methotrexate shows highest ?max at 303nm. Beers law (linearity response) was found over a concentration range of 2-10 -µg /mL with good correlation coefficient (r2 = 0.9987 and the values of standard deviation were satisfactory low and the recovery studies were close to 100%. The Proposed spectrophotometric method was validated as per the ICH Q1A (R2) guidelines. Hence this method can be safely be employed for the routine quality control analysis of Methotrexate. Nikhil Rajnani | Dr. Nalini Satish Kurup"Method Development of Methotrexate in Phosphate Buffer Solution by UV-Visible Spectroscopy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14256.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/14256/method-development-of-methotrexate-in-phosphate-buffer-solution-by-uv-visible-spectroscopy/nikhil-rajnani

The objective is to provide a solution to measure vibrations, strain inside a concrete structure. Using Wireless sensor network it remotely monitor health of bridges. The goal of the monitoring is understand the structure & prevent the damage & prepares to repair it before catastrophe failure. The accelerometer, gas sensor, load cell and ultrasonic sensor module in existing sensor nodes enables several novel applications. In this paper, a model for monitoring and detecting damage for real bridge using these sensor nodes is built. The sensors are placed on a scaled down concrete bridge model i.e. mounted on a shaking table. The results are denoted in terms of acceleration on different nodes at a particular excitation frequency in the case of normal, single-side and double-side damage. The recommended system consists of a wireless Data Acquisition Unit (DAQ). The sensors in the DAQ assemble the bridge health signs and transmit them directly via the public mobile networks to the management and evaluation middleware for further processing. SHM system incorporates four major components: a wireless sensor system, a data processing system, alert system and a health evaluation system. This paper recommends a system architecture for smart healthcare based on GSM. Pooja Bhadane | Akanksha Mali | Mukta Fulse | Jayashri Patil | Prof. S. B. Wagh"Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of Highway bridges using Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14167.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14167/structural-health-monitoring-shm-of-highway-bridges-using-wireless-sensor-network/pooja-bhadane

The fibrocement is a special type of reinforced concrete used for thin elements. It is made by cement micro concrete reinforced by continuous mesh layers from small diameter wires. The ferrocement is a building material with evident advantages for thin-walled members and spatial structures for this type of material. In this chapter describes the behaviour of ferrocement, advantages or disadvantages of ferrocement, quality and uses of ferrocement, objective of the thesis and organization of thesis. Ferrocement serve as an innovative and low cost construction material. It has proven itself as an excellent material for low cost housing. Ferrocement possess high ductility and energy absorbing capacity and has been used both in terrestrial and marine environments as a structural grade material system, which competes favorably with reinforced concrete and other building materials (Hermosura and Austriaco, (1994); Ramli and Wahab, (1994); Arif et al., (1994); Naaman, (2006). Ferrocement is such a material that is slim, slender and also strong and elegant which provides a potential solution to roofing problems, with an history of ancient and universal method of building huts by using reeds to reinforce dried mud (wattle and daub). The thickness of Ferrocement is in order of 10-25 mm and it uses rich cement mortar in which no coarse aggregates are used (J.R.Thirumal, (2012). In ferrocement the reinforcement consists of one or more layers of steel wire mesh which is continuous, small diameter steel wire or weld mesh netting. Ferrocement construction requires no skilled labor for casting, and employs only little or no formwork (Ferro 7, 2001). In ferrocement, there is no cracking of cement matrix since the load is taken over by wire mesh reinforcement immediately below the surface. (Desai, 2011). Ferrocement can be fabricated into any desired shape or structural configuration which is not possible with standard masonry, RCC or steel (Robles-Austriaco, 2006; Dongyen et al., 2006; Kondraivendhan & Pradhan, 2009). Ajay Kumar | Er. Nitin Thakur"Study The Behaviour Bending Phenomenon of Ferrocement Slab Panels: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14255.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14255/study-the-behaviour-bending-phenomenon-of-ferrocement-slab-panels-a-review/ajay-kumar

The fibrocement is a special type of reinforced concrete used for thin elements. It is made by cement micro concrete reinforced by continuous mesh layers from small diameter wires. The ferrocement is a building material with evident advantages for thin-walled members and spatial structures for this type of material. In this chapter describes the behaviour of ferrocement, advantages or disadvantages of ferrocement, quality and uses of ferrocement, objective of the thesis and organization of thesis. Ferrocement serve as an innovative and low cost construction material. It has proven itself as an excellent material for low cost housing. Ferrocement possess high ductility and energy absorbing capacity and has been used both in terrestrial and marine environments as a structural grade material system, which competes favorably with reinforced concrete and other building materials (Hermosura and Austriaco, (1994); Ramli and Wahab, (1994); Arif et al., (1994); Naaman, (2006). Ferrocement is such a material that is slim, slender and also strong and elegant which provides a potential solution to roofing problems, with an history of ancient and universal method of building huts by using reeds to reinforce dried mud (wattle and daub). The thickness of Ferrocement is in order of 10-25 mm and it uses rich cement mortar in which no coarse aggregates are used (J.R.Thirumal, (2012). In ferrocement the reinforcement consists of one or more layers of steel wire mesh which is continuous, small diameter steel wire or weld mesh netting. Ferrocement construction requires no skilled labor for casting, and employs only little or no formwork (Ferro 7, 2001). In ferrocement, there is no cracking of cement matrix since the load is taken over by wire mesh reinforcement immediately below the surface. (Desai, 2011). Ferrocement can be fabricated into any desired shape or structural configuration which is not possible with standard masonry, RCC or steel (Robles-Austriaco, 2006; Dongyen et al., 2006; Kondraivendhan & Pradhan, 2009). Ajay Kumar | Er. Nitin Thakur"Study The Behaviour Bending Phenomenon of Ferrocement Slab Panels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14258.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14258/study-the-behaviour-bending-phenomenon-of-ferrocement-slab-panels/ajay-kumar

The current research project is undertaken to solve the problem of electric supply to people because of which many in rural area are unable to wash clothes. Nowadays there is electric supply which is provided in most parts of the world but we cannot neglect those who dont have access to electricity. In India most of village and hilly areas are suffering from lack of electricity supply. So, to overcome above problem we select the washing machine, which is operated manually. It requires no power supply or diesel supply. It is a machine which use the power generated by human pedalling and with the use of bevel gears and shaft converts the pedalling motion into required rotary motion of the inner drum of washing machine. This is a low cost project and can be transported very easily. It is an eco friendly project which is made to help the society altogether. With this societal project we are providing a method to wash clothes that is both economical and effective. Keywords” Pedal Power, Washing machine, Design, Fabrication, Bevel gears Chetan Rajoria | Deepali Gautam | Harsh Rajput | Abhinav Vats | Amit Singh"Design and Fabrication of A Foot Operated Washing Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14253.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14253/design-and-fabrication-of-a-foot-operated-washing-machine/chetan-rajoria

Decalepis hamitonii Wight & Arn plants were collected from 5 accessions [i.e., Bannerughatta, Bidadi, Devarayanadurga, Kyatasandra and Savanadurga] and analyzed for morphlogical and anatomical features. The plant exhibited milky latex which is sticky in nature, slightly thicker as compared to that of latex obtained from the members of Asclepiadacaeae and Moraceae. The external morphology of the shrub revealed an woody climber/ liana which produced roots that were pubescent in nature. One of the interesting feature in Decalepis hamitonii Wight & Arn i.e., stout roots without latex but there were presence of mucilagenous fluid which was sticky. The root exhibited variation in pubescent odour which was not detected in other families and genera., ex: Hemidesmus indicus (L.)R.Br. do not possess pubescent odour. Leaves obovate, leaf apex obtuse, base wedge shaped which was a significant character of Decalepis hamitonii Wight & Arn and flowers were trichotomously branched with solitary cyme., floral tube just minute with of 1 mm length. Unlike the altered varieties resembled with those species of Hemidesmus as well. The cultivation of Decalepis hamitonii Wight & Arn in in-vivo condition incured heavy loss or change in morphological features due to climatic conditions. Study of the characters of Decalepis hamitonii Wight & Arn was instantly carried out and analysis revealed that maintainence and protection of wild varieties along with respective characteristics without change in morphology can be done. Naveen Kumar. S. P | Maya. C"Evaluation of morphological and anatomical characters on growth of Decalepis hamiltonii wight & arn. In selected regions of Southern Karnataka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14132.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/14132/evaluation-of-morphological-and-anatomical-characters-on-growth-of-decalepis-hamiltonii-wight-and-arn-in-selected-regions-of-southern-karnataka/naveen-kumar-s-p

Nowadays problem of fake currency increases because of increasing in technology like scanning, color printing so result in counterfeit currency. In India increase in fake paper currency notes of 100, 500, 2000 rupees etc. So detection of fake currency is necessary. The determination of fake currency with the help of image processing. Firstly Image acquisition is done then pre-processing stage applied to that image for suppress unwanted feature and added some feature which are necessary for further process. Conversion of RGB picture into HSV scale. Then image segmentation applied to that image in this image divided into number of objects. Then morphological operation is perform on that picture. Further feature extraction/area of calculation stage applied to that picture and finally that picture compared with the original image. Madhuri R. Raut | Prof. Dr. Krishna K. Warhade"Counterfeit Currency Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14268.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14268/counterfeit-currency-detection/madhuri-r-raut

There are innumerable fruits which are consumed for their nutritional and medicinal potential. Bioactive constituents present in various fruits act as radical scavengers and helps in preventing non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension etc. The study aimed to characterize the nutritional, mineral composition and antioxidant potential of guava cultivars viz; Allahabad safeda and L-49. The nutritional composition estimation was done according to standard protocol given by AOAC, mineral contents were determined by using Atomic absorption Spectrophotometer and antioxidant content (Total phenols content and total flavonoids content) and activity ( reducing power assay and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity) were performed by standard protocol.According to results obtained, Allahabad safeda cv guava had significantly high amount of fibre(2.91-±0.04 g/100g), calcium(145-± 0.24 mg/100g),magnesium (59.92-±1.02 mg/100g) and vitamin-C(214-±0.41 mg/100g) content as compared to L-49 cv guava. In addition, it also possesses excellent total phenol content (130.25-±0.72 mg GAE/100g), total flavonoids content (99.60-± 0.32 mg RE/100g) and antioxidant activity. Therefore, it can be used as a potential ingredient in the development of functional food products and its utilization would be a viable alternative to combat various chronic metabolic diseases. Divya Rawat | Neelam Chaturvedi"Nutritional and Antioxidant Potential of Psidium Guajava as a Functional Ingredient" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14288.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/14288/nutritional-and-antioxidant-potential-of-psidium-guajava-as-a-functional-ingredient/divya-rawat

We live in that era of time where security is the prime concern everywhere. Nowadays several unauthorized groups are now available in the domain of computer networking. Designing a secure system against attacking is always a challenging task for network developers. Here you can see Layer 2 and 3 attacks on Packet Tracer and also provide their defense mechanism. Kusum Bhardwaj | Poonam Singh"Improving Defense Mechanism Using Packet Tracer for Switches and Router" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14246.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14246/improving-defense-mechanism-using-packet-tracer-for-switches-and-router/kusum-bhardwaj

Fly ash is waste generated from combustion of coal in power generation plant. Due to its pozzolanic properties utilized in construction industry. In this paper Fal-G brick masonry prism test study and economy have been described. The observations, limitation and suggestion in various areas have been described. The preliminary and investable interest in the use of partial replacements or by “ products as complementary pozzolanic materials was mostly induced by enforcement of air pollution control resulted from cement production industry. Rise husk is by “ product taken from the rice mill process with approximately the ratio of 200 kg per one ton of rice, even in high temperature it reduces to 40 kg, This research addresses the suitability of sugarcane ash in concrete used as partial cement replacement. Two grades of concrete M15 and M20 were used for used for the experimental analysis. Sandeep Kumar | Subrata Bhattacharya | Snigdhadip Ghosh"Efficacy of Cement Using Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash and Sugarcane Straw Ash: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14307.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14307/efficacy-of-cement-using-fly-ash-rice-husk-ash-and-sugarcane-straw-ash-a-review/sandeep-kumar

Customer loyalty often termed as brand loyalty is a way by which businesses run. Keeping the customer happy should be of the main concern for a business. Indian consumers are known for their loyalty. Retaining the consumer in is more profitable then finding a new one. As the economy is gaining momentum, significant changes are taking place in the economy. Winning consumers mind by creating impressions and retaining the position of brand in the economy can do wonders. Today brands are creating a great impression in the minds while competition among the existing brands is giving birth to brand switching. The present paper seeks to analyse the concept of consumer behavior and brandl loyalty while paying emphasis on Indian consumer. Megha Dua"Brand Loyalty and the Perception of Indian Buyers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12824.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/12824/brand-loyalty-and-the-perception-of-indian-buyers/megha-dua

The Image restoration is the recovery of an image that has been degraded by blur and noise. Degradation typically involves blurring of the original image and corruption noise. The recovery of an original image from degraded observations is of paramount importance and can find its application in several scientific areas including medical and diagnostics, authentication automated industry inspection, astronomical imaging and many areas. Image restoration assures good sights of image when it is subjected to further techniques of image processing. In this the presentation of results and comparisons of the restoration algorithms namely Weiner filter, the regularized filter and Lucy Richardson as implemented in MATLAB. The image which will be used that will be degraded by motion blur with Gaussian, Salt and pepper and speckle noise models respectively and restoration of same image using various algorithms mentioned above. The algorithm of image restoration, distinguish themselves from enhance method in that they are based on models for degrading process and for the ideal image. Vaishali Kumari | Ranjan Kumar Singh"Analysis and Comparative Study of Image Restoration by using Matlab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13082.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13082/analysis-and-comparative-study-of-image-restoration-by-using-matlab/vaishali-kumari

In past, the major reason causing new drug failure was the lack of proper analysis of pharmacokinetic data due to absence of any high advanced techniques but recent years witnessed various advancement in the field of analytical techniques and one of these is bioanalysis. Bioanalysis emerges as an important tool during drug discovery and development. This review article focuses on the various methods used during bioanalysis and its application in various fields. Ashutosh Badola | Sakshi Negi | Preeti Kothiyal"Bioanalysis: An Important Tool in Drug Discovery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14187.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/biopharmaceutics/14187/bioanalysis-an-important-tool-in-drug-discovery/ashutosh-badola

The project deals with the designing and manufacturing of a tri-wheeler stair climber, which can climb stairs with less effort as compared to manual work. The technical issues in designing of this vehicle are the stability and speed of the vehicle while climbing stair. The inclinations of the stairs is also the important parameter for this study. The application of this special trolley are often used to lift the goods such as books for library, medicines in hospital, regular goods of any technical or non technical institutes, or transportation of toxic materials for industries and give freedom to the retarded person or paralyzed patients to move anywhere over flat surface as well as stairs. The vehicle has four wheels arrangement to support its weight when it moves over the flat surface. Each set of wheel frame consists of three wheels attached with nuts and bolts. Using this vehicle, the labour cost can be reduced as well as huge amount of loads can be transferred uniformly with less power consumption. Moreover, considering some drawbacks due to lack of implementation of all techniques during manufacturing phase the test and trial run showed considerably significant and encouraging results that might help the future researchers to incorporate a gear box and steering mechanism to make the vehicle more versatile. Amber Srivastav | Aman Kaushal | Devansh Dhar Dubey | Agman Srivastava | Mr. Manabendra Saha"Tri-Wheeler Stair Climber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14228.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14228/tri-wheeler-stair-climber/amber-srivastav

Leukemia is a gathering of malignancy began from bone marrow and will deliver impact on white platelet which will thus lead to anomaly. Presently the development of impact will continue by the undeveloped and juvenile WBC. Leukemia is an expansive term covering a range of infections. The focal point of enthusiasm for oncology especially in leukemia vitamin C has the best technique by which it demonstrates the more noteworthy outcome. An undeveloped cell takes amazingly elevated amounts of Ascorbic acid, which at that point allot their capacity and subdue the improvement of leukemia. Vitamin C levels manage HSC numbers and capacity. At the point when ascorbate levels are reduced, it can give the power to the deactivation of a catalyst called Tet2. The inactivation of TET2 is represented by change and insufficiency of vitamin-C may constrain Tet2 work in tissues in a way that builds the danger of leukemia. TET2 function is actually strengthen by ascorbate level. By encouraging DNA demethylation, tremendous-dose of ascorbate treatment can persuade stem cells to develop and the growth of cancerous stem cells will retarded by the tremendous dose of ascorbate level as investigated in mice. Tremendous dose of ascorbate might become a safe treatment for blood diseases caused by TET2-deficient leukemia stem cells, most likely in combination with other targeted therapies. Tarun Gupta | Virendra Kumar Vishwakarma | Manoj Kumar Maurya | Khushdil Khan"Anti-cancer Activity of Vitamin-C Against Leukemia: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14250.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/14250/anti-cancer-activity-of-vitamin-c-against-leukemia-a-review/tarun-gupta

The banking system is central to Indias economy. Banks are contributing significantly in the growth and development of economy. However, banking sector in India is currently passing through an exciting and challenging phase. Though, India Banking System registered tremendous growth and reforms were introduced to improve the performance and efficiency in banking system. The reform measures have brought about sweeping changes in banking sector. The economic reforms have also generated new and powerful customers and new mix up players “ public, private and foreign banks. The expectations of consumers are also growing in the competitive and changing business environment. The changing business environment has created big opportunity for Indian Banking System as demographic shifts in terms of income levels and cultural shifts in terms of life style aspirations are changing the profile of the Indian consumers. The retail banking has emerged in a big way and thus, the scope of electronic banking services has widened. Against this back drop, present paper aims to examine the impact of globalization on retail banking services in India. Ms. Gagan Deep Chadha | Dr. Ritika Moolchandani | Dr. Bimal Jaiswal"Impact of Globalization on Retail Banking Services" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14180.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/14180/impact-of-globalization-on-retail-banking-services/ms-gagan-deep-chadha

The banking system is central to Indias economy. Banks are contributing significantly in the growth and development of economy. However, banking sector in India is currently passing through an exciting and challenging phase. Though, India Banking System registered tremendous growth and reforms were introduced to improve the performance and efficiency in banking system. The reform measures have brought about sweeping changes in banking sector. The economic reforms have also generated new and powerful customers and new mix up players “ public, private and foreign banks. The expectations of consumers are also growing in the competitive and changing business environment. The changing business environment has created big opportunity for Indian Banking System as demographic shifts in terms of income levels and cultural shifts in terms of life style aspirations are changing the profile of the Indian consumers. The retail banking has emerged in a big way and thus, the scope of electronic banking services has widened. Against this back drop, present paper aims to examine the impact of globalization on retail banking services in India. Ms. Gagan Deep Chadha | Dr. Ritika Moolchandani | Dr. Bimal Jaiswal"Impact of Globalization on Retail Banking Services" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14180.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/14180/impact-of-globalization-on-retail-banking-services/ms-gagan-deep-chadha

With an increased usage of the internet, the data usage is also getting increased exponentially year on year. So obviously to handle such an enormous data we needed a better platform to process data. So a programming model was introduced called Map Reduce, which process big amounts of data in-parallel on large clusters (thousands of nodes) of commodity hardware in a reliable, fault-tolerant manner. Since HADOOP has been emerged as a popular tool for BIG DATA implementation, the paper deals with the overall architecture of HADOOP along with the details of its various components. Jagjit Kaur | Heena Girdher"HADOOP: A Solution to Big Data Problems using Partitioning Mechanism Map-Reduce" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14374.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/14374/hadoop-a-solution-to-big-data-problems-using-partitioning-mechanism-map-reduce/jagjit-kaur

The requirements for new web applications supporting different types of devices and purposes are continuously growing. The main advantages of web application development as well as popular development features covering integration with different technologies are considered initially in this paper. Integration and possibilities of web applications in real scenarios with different embedded Internet of Things (loT) devices are considered and described in this paper. The design and implementation of web application supporting vehicle toll payment system using loT device is presented and described. The development framework as well as featured and popular technologies used to realize a vehicle toll payment by loT device are described. The concept of vehicle toll payment over an online payment system is also described. Processing, monitoring and control in the web application of such payments using loT devices are described and presented. Ashish Kaushik | Bhavana. S | Harshitha. C. R"Centralized Web Application Supporting Vehicle Toll Payment System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14266.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/14266/centralized-web-application-supporting-vehicle-toll-payment-system/ashish-kaushik

The management of non-performing loan has been a major challenge facing financial institutions especially commercial banks. According to the Central Bank of Kenya Bank Supervision Annual Report 2014, Non-performing loans increased by 32.4 per cent to Kshs. 108.3 billion in December 2014 from Kshs. 81.8 billion in December 2013. However, the ratio of gross NPLs to gross loans increased marginally from 5.2 per cent to 5.6 per cent in December 2014. The ratio for total loans to total assets of the banking sector for the quarter ended 30th September 2015 was 62.68% a slight increase from 61.38% reported in September 2014. Further, the pile of bad bank loans rose from Kshs 47 billion to Kshs 259 billion to December 2017 in the latest credit officer survey report for the quarter ending December 2017 by the Central Bank of Kenya. This resulted in significant annual increase in the ratio of non-performing loans to gross loans rising to 10.56 per cent from the 9.1 per cent for the ending December 2016. This lead to banks giving profit warnings for coming financial years. The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between credit risk management approaches employed by commercial banks in Kenya and the loans performance using credit risk identification, risk assessment and risk monitoring to measure credit risk management. In order to achieve this objective, both primary and secondary data were be used. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire had have both closed and open-ended questions. The closed ended questions enabled the collection of quantitative data while open-ended questions enabled collection of qualitative data. The secondary data obtained from the annual reports of the commercial banks for period 2011 to 2016. The data collected include the amount of credit, number of non-performing loans, number and value of total loans. The collected data was analyzed though descriptive and inferential statistics. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze data. The results were presented in tables, charts and bar graphs. The study established that credit risk identification, credit risk assessment and credit risk monitoring influence loan performance positively. The ANOVA analysis was intended to investigate whether the variation in the independent variables explained the observed variance in the outcome, in this study the loan performance in commercial banks in Kenya. ANOVA findings in this study showed that there was correlation between the predictor variables these are the credit risk identification, credit risk assessment and credit risk monitoring and response variable, loan performance since P value was less than 0.05. This indicated that there was a strong relationship between the study variables. Nyangori Wilfred Makori | Dr. Fredrick. W.S Ndede"Credit Risk Management and Level of Non-Performing Loans in Commercial Banks in Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14296.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/14296/credit-risk-management-and-level-of-non-performing-loans-in-commercial-banks-in-kenya/nyangori-wilfred-makori

The study primarily focuses on the avenue of understanding the relationship that existed between the state machinery and the communities that ventured into the sphere of higher education, the Human factors that determine the fate of communalization of Politics and Rapid advancement of education in the state of Travancore also the dynamic role of private agencies, especially the Christian missionaries who had intensified their educational activities in the state. ¢ How power structures in the Higher Education Sector of Kerala had its genesis and emerged? ¢ How were these different groups of the Higher education sector placed during the different regimes, that of Princely State of Travancore, the Travancore-Cochin state, and of the first EMS ministry? ¢ How can the efficacy and vitality of higher educational reforms and policies till that of 1959 be looked at? Prof K M Vishnu Namboodiri"Posulating The Structural Civic Policy Negotiations of Community Higher Education Initiatives in Kerala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14312.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/14312/posulating-the-structural-civic-policy-negotiations-of-community-higher-education-initiatives-in-kerala/prof-k-m-vishnu-namboodiri

Rapid growth in the use of LC-MS/MS for the analysis of drugs in biological matrices has been compelled by the need for timely and high-quality data at every stages in drug discovery and development process: from throughput screening of drug candidates and rapid data generation for pre-clinical studies to almost real-time analysis of clinical samples. A well developed bioanalytical development and its validation plays a pivotal role in achieving the goals. . The aim behind this review is to enlighten the need of validation which provide a practical approach for determining the different parameters like selectivity, specifity, limit of detection, lower limit of quantitation, linearity, range, accuracy, precision, recovery, stability, ruggedness, and robustness to help the perfect studies of pharmacokinetic, toxic kinetic, bioavailability and bioequivalence. Bio-analysis study is for the quantitative determination of drug and their metabolites in biological fluids. Accurate and robust methods for quantitative analysis of drug and their metabolites are important for the successful conduct of pre-clinical, bio-pharmaceutics and clinical pharmacology. Ashutosh Badola | Preeti Joshi | Preeti Kothiyal"A General Review on Bioanalytical Method Development & Validation for LC-MS/MS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14203.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/14203/a-general-review-on-bioanalytical-method-development-and-validation-for-lc-msms/ashutosh-badola

This study examines environmental determinants of agricultural output among members of Farmers Multipurpose Cooperative Societies in Ogbaru Local Government Area, Anambra State. Specifically, attempted to examine the farmers output levels, determine which of the environmental factors affects agricultural production and the nature of relationship between environmental factors and agricultural output in the study area using descriptive statistics and regression model of the ordinary least square. Findings of the study revealed that with the exception of flooding and limited farm land which was not significant, urbanization, pollution, erosion, land tenure system, rainfall, temperature, fire and grazers are significant determinants of agricultural output in the study area. There is significant relationship between environmental factors and agricultural output in Ogbaru Local Government Area. Urbanization, pollution, erosion, flooding, limited farm land, rainfall, fire and grazers have negative relationship with agricultural output while Land tenure system and temperature have positive relationships. Based on the analysis and findings of this study, the researcher therefore recommends that: Large scale production of production of agriculture should encourage in the area by the government through adequate funding ensuring sustainability. The government through the ministry of environment and Ministry of agriculture implement policies that will protect farmers (insurance schemes) from environmental hazards and also promote agricultural production in the area for increased output. The government through the ministry of environment and Ministry of agriculture should engender and implement policies that will regulate these environmental factors that significantly influence agricultural production in the area for a positive impact. Anigbogu, Theresa Ukamaka"Environmental Determinants of Agricultural Output Among Members of Farmers Multipurpose Cooperative Societies in Ogbaru Local Government Area, Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14226.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/14226/environmental-determinants-of-agricultural-output-among-members-of-farmers-multipurpose-cooperative-societies-in-ogbaru-local-government-area-anambra-state/anigbogu-theresa-ukamaka

Measurement-based node localization algorithms exploit the measurements of the received signals characteristics such as RSSI (Received signal strength). Using the RSS measurement, the distance between any sensors pair could be obtained by converting the power loss due to propagation from a sensor to another based on some propagation laws. Unfortunately, due to the probable presence of noise and interference, the distances estimate would befar from being accurate, thereby leading to unreliable localization accuracy. The proposed approach can provide the deployment uniformly of known location nodes among the sensor ?elds and the lower computational complexity of path planning compared with method which utilizes only mobile nodes on the basis of a random movement. The results are compared with the AODV based basic localization technique with new RSSI based AODV node localization technique. Further analysis of the power consumption, PDR and throughput is done and shows satisfactory results. Miss. Prajakta B. Patil | Dr. A. N. Jadhav"Comparative Analysis of AODV Base and RSSI Base Wireless Sensor Node Localization Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14301.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14301/comparative-analysis-of-aodv-base-and-rssi-base-wireless-sensor-node-localization-techniques/miss-prajakta-b-patil

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity that finance the organizations strategic plan. The main purpose of this study is to assess the impact of profitability on capital structure in respect of the firm based in India as well as in China. To attain the decision, different theories of capital structure are considered. This article provides a short review of literatures based on the previous published journal. The analysis was taken on 40 literatures out of which 21 taken from Indian articles and the rest 19s are from Chinese articles. The result of the study reveals that 65% of the article shows the inverse relationship, 20% of the article shows the positive relationship and 15% of the article shows no relationship between capital structure and profitability. This study also provides an empirical picture of 3 Chinese iron and steel company and 4 Indian steel companies. Empirical study takes two profitability parameters i.e. return on investment and return on equity. This study also shows that out of 7 companies most of the companies support an inverse relationship between capital structure and firms profitability. Santu Charan Das"Impact of Profitability on Capital Structure: An Analytical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14265.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/14265/impact-of-profitability-on-capital-structure-an-analytical-study/santu-charan-das

Considering the climate change and the shortage of non-renewable energy resources, the interests in the waste heat recovery from internal combustion engines is one of the opportunities for economizing of energy consumption. In an internal combustion engine, a great amount of fuel energy is wasted in the form of heat due to thermal limitations. Roughly one-third of fuel energy is converted to mechanical power and the rest is released to the ambience in the form of heat. To save the non-renewable energy resources, the interest in waste heat recovery has been growing. A six-stroke internal combustion engine will increase the fuel efficiency and reduce the heat dissipation of the engine. There are additional two strokes, namely steam power and steam exhaust strokes in six-stroke engine. Some of the basic modifications are done in the four stroke engine to convert six-stroke engine. There are crank shaft modification, cam shaft modification and an injector & ECU which must be required for water injection once per cycle. Major modifications of conventional internal combustion engine must be done. In this paper the modifications of the conventional four stroke internal combustion engine are illustrated to convert it into six stroke engine. Myo Thura | Sandar Aung"Modifications for Conversion of Conventional Four Stroke Engine to a Six Stroke Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14311.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14311/modifications-for-conversion-of-conventional-four-stroke-engine-to-a-six-stroke-engine/myo-thura

Urban sanitation is the very important role of creation well known smart cities. In Indian context the people should give more preference to maintain a good sanitation the history study proved particularly the urban sanitation problems main issue in 12st century. The focuses on identification analysis and sanitation problems and challenges and paper based on purely secondary sources of information. Asha T | Dr. S. N. Yogish"Urban Sanitation problems and Challenges in Karnataka: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14292.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/14292/urban-sanitation-problems-and-challenges-in-karnataka-an-overview/asha-t

Urban sanitation is the very important role of creation well known smart cities. In Indian context the people should give more preference to maintain a good sanitation the history study proved particularly the urban sanitation problems main issue in 12st century. The focuses on identification analysis and sanitation problems and challenges and paper based on purely secondary sources of information. Asha T | Dr. S. N. Yogish"Urban Sanitation problems and Challenges in Karnataka: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14292.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/14292/urban-sanitation-problems-and-challenges-in-karnataka-an-overview/asha-t

An optical fiber link is a part of an optic fiber communication system. Other components of the optic fiber link include the transmitter, connectors, and the receiver. The optical fiber could be single-mode (for long distance transmission) or multi-mode (for short distance transmission). This paper however, majors on the impact of reflectance in the single-mode optical fiber. Reflectance is a hidden threat that increases Bit Error Rate, BER, (rate at which errors occur in transmission system) and reduces system performance if not monitored or controlled. Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) was used to measure the reflectance in single-mode fiber. Events measurements in OTDR heavily depend on good reflectance. The OTDR was able to establish the reflectance in every portion of the fiber under test. An average reflectance level of -14.9275 dB of 1550 nm signal over the span length of 20.422 km was achieved which is within the acceptable standard range. Hence, good quality performance transmissions can be achieved along these routes. J. Ilouno | M. Awoji | J. Sani"Analysis on The Impact of Reflectance in Optical Fiber Links" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14378.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/14378/analysis-on-the-impact-of-reflectance-in-optical-fiber-links/j-ilouno

This paper presents the design and implementation of dual-stacked identical Yagi antenna. An Antenna is an essential terminal device in all forms of communication and radar systems. Without an antenna there would be neither communication system nor radar system. An antenna acts as a source as well as a sensor of electromagnetic waves. The design was done using an online Yagi calculator software (AN-SOF Antenna Simulator) which calculated the length, diameter, and the spacing of the materials (elements and boom) used in the construction. The Yagi antenna implementation was carried out using a cutting machine in cutting off various lengths of the elements specified by the Yagi calculator software. Thereafter, the elements were arranged on the aluminum boom and the coaxial cable impedances and dipole element were matched. The identical Yagi antennas were stacked (1020 mm center to center spacing)vertically leading to an increase in gain of 15.4 dBwhen compared with 12.7 dBgain obtainable from a single Yagi antenna and larger capture area (effective aperture).This design was able to solve the problems of underground noise, interference, low picture quality, low gain, and large beamwidth associated with a single Yagi antenna. This antenna can be used for UHF (300“3000 MHz) applications. J. Ilouno | M. Awoji | J. E. Onuh"Design and Implementation of Dual-Stacked Identical Yagi Antenna for UHF Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14377.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/14377/design-and-implementation-of-dual-stacked-identical-yagi-antenna-for-uhf-applications/j-ilouno

A statistical tool that allows us to analyse how multiple independent variables are related to a dependent variable is known as multi variable linear regression technique. The examination of these relationships leads to the formation of networks of variables that provide the basis for the development of theories about a phenomenon. For the productivity estimation, there can be so many factors that influence the productivity of Precast element .Precast concrete products are generally used to shorten project duration and provide higher quality and more sustainable construction projects. There are many factors affecting productivity in precast concrete construction sites are availability of experience labour, availability of tools and equipment, frequency of inspection, payment delay, healthy management, health status, quality of framework, maintenance. This study contributes to the construction management knowledge by providing simple but effective models to increase productivity precast elements. Snehal Dewalkar | Kothari Rishab | Kolekar Kushal | Kothavade Akshay | Kuwar Niranjan | Deore Sarang"Framework for Productivity of Precast Concrete Elements Using Multivariable Linear Regression Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14278.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14278/framework-for-productivity-of-precast-concrete-elements-using-multivariable-linear-regression-technique/snehal-dewalkar

Modern embedded processors include both scratchpad memory (SPM) and cache memory in their architectures. SPMs are prone to soft errors like Single event upsets (SEUs) and Single event multiple upsets (SEMUs). For correcting soft errors, we use Error Correcting Codes (ECC) like single-error correction double-error detection (SEC-DED) and SEC-DED double-adjacent error correction (SEC-DED-DAEC) and parity duplication approach. These approaches are used only error correction for less number of corrections and thus increases speed. This paper proposes a duplication scheme, cache-assisted duplicated SPM(CADS) to correct SEUs and SEMUs in data SPM lines detected by a low-cost error detecting code. This duplication approach does error detection in SPM which is faster than ECC providing multibit error correction. The extension is to include DMA with ring descriptors. The descriptor-based model provides the most flexibility in managing a systems DMA faster data transfers to or from Scratchpad memory. Asapu Harika | Mr. A. Sai Kumar Goud | Mr. Pradeep Kumar Reddy"A Dynamic Scratchpad Memory Collaborated with Cache Memory for Transferring Data for Multi-bit Error Correction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14351.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14351/a-dynamic-scratchpad-memory-collaborated-with-cache-memory-for-transferring-data-for-multi-bit-error-correction/asapu-harika

A statistical tool that allows us to analyse how multiple independent variables are related to a dependent variable is known as multi variable linear regression technique. The examination of these relationships leads to the formation of networks of variables that provide the basis for the development of theories about a phenomenon. For the productivity estimation, there can be so many factors that influence the productivity of Precast element .Precast concrete products are generally used to shorten project duration and provide higher quality and more sustainable construction projects. There are many factors affecting productivity in precast concrete construction sites are availability of experience labour, availability of tools and equipment, frequency of inspection, payment delay, healthy management, health status, quality of framework, maintenance. This study contributes to the construction management knowledge by providing simple but effective models to increase productivity precast elements. Snehal Dewalkar | Kothari Rishab | Kolekar Kushal | Kothavade Akshay | Kuwar Niranjan | Deore Sarang"Framework for Productivity of Precast Concrete Elements Using Multivariable Linear Regression Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14278.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14278/framework-for-productivity-of-precast-concrete-elements-using-multivariable-linear-regression-technique/snehal-dewalkar

The waste management of scrap tyre causes impact on environment due to its non-degradable property. Therefore the recycling of tyre scrap is to be considered for improving the energy conversion from solid waste management. The objective of this project is to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of diesel blended with Tyre Prolysis Oil(TPO) in direct injection(DI) diesel engine. The tyre oil obtained at 713 K through pyrolysis process of waste tyre. The synthesized oil is then processed by desulphurization to reduce the sulphur content and transesterification for blending it with diesel. The various blends of composition 10%TPO and 90% diesel, 20%TPO and 80% diesel is prepared. Through these blends the improvement of performance and emission characteristics such as NOX, CO2, HC were identified and compared with conventional diesel fuel. K. Saravanan | Pon. Azhagiri | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Performance and Emission Characteristics of Pyrolysed Fuel of Tyre Blended with Diesel in Diesel Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14362.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14362/performance-and-emission-characteristics-of-pyrolysed-fuel-of-tyre-blended-with-diesel-in-diesel-engine/k-saravanan

The Engine cylinder is one of the major automobile components, which is subjected to high temperature variations and thermal stresses. In order to cool the cylinder, fins are provided on the cylinder to increase the rate of heat transfer. By doing thermal analysis on the engine cylinder fins, it is helpful to know the heat dissipation inside the cylinder. The principle implemented in this project is to increase the heat dissipation rate by using the invisible working fluid, nothing but air. As know, by increasing the surface area we can increase the heat dissipation rate, so designing such a large complex engine is very difficult. The main purpose of using these cooling fins is to cool the engine cylinder by air. The main aim of the project is to analyse the thermal properties by varying geometry, material, distance between the fins and thickness of cylinder fins. Parametric models of cylinder with fins have been developed to predict the transient thermal behaviour. The models are created by varying the geometry circular and also by varying thickness of the fins for both geometries. The 3D modelling software used is Pro/Engineer. Thermal analysis is done on the cylinder fins to determine variation temperature distribution over time. The analysis is done using ANSYS. Thermal analysis determines temperatures and other thermal quantities. In this thesis, using materials cast iron, Copper and Aluminium alloy 6082 are also for cylinder fin body. Thermal analysis is done using all the three materials by changing geometries, distance between the fins and thickness of the fins for the actual model of the cylinder fin body. K. Karthikeyan | C. Saravanan | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Enhancement of Heat Transfer Analysis and Optimization of Engine Fins of Varying Geometry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14327.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14327/enhancement-of-heat-transfer-analysis-and-optimization-of-engine-fins-of-varying-geometry/k-karthikeyan

A decision Support System based on the combination of micro controllers and ADC and ANN Algorithm is proposed to support the irrigation management in agriculture. The farmers experience and the irrigation best practices are modeled through Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Algorithm and the outputs of numerical soil and crop models are used to provide a context-aware and optimized irrigation schedule. The suggested actions are devoted to reduce the waste of water and to maximize the crop yield according to the weather conditions and the real water needs. The proposed methodology is embedded in the network gateway making the system a truly smart and autonomous wireless decision support system. Nurjaha Bagwan | Pradnya Kushire | Manasi Deshpande | Priyanka Singh | Prof. Shyam Gupta"IoT based water saving technique for Green Farming" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14435.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14435/iot-based-water-saving-technique-for-green-farming/nurjaha-bagwan

Modern embedded processors includes both scratchpad memory (SPM) and cache memory in their architectures. SPMs are prone to soft errors like Single event upsets (SEUs) and Single event multiple upsets (SEMUs). For correcting soft errors, we use Error Correcting Codes (ECC) like single-error correction double-error detection(SEC-DED) and SEC-DED double-adjacent error correction(SEC-DED-DAEC) and parity duplication approach. These approaches are used only error correction for less number of corrections and thus increases speed. This paper proposes a duplication scheme, cache-assisted duplicated SPM(CADS) to correct SEUs and SEMUs in data SPM lines detected by a low-cost error detecting code. This duplication approach does error detection in SPM which is faster than ECC providing multibit error correction. The extension is to include DMA with ring descriptors. The descriptor-based model provides the most flexibility in managing a systems DMA faster data transfers to or from Scratchpad memory. Asapu Harika | Mr. A. Sai Kumar Goud | Mr. Pradeep Kumar Reddy"A Scratchpad Memory with Advanced DMA for Data Transfer with Cache Assistance for Multi-bit Error Correction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14354.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14354/a-scratchpad-memory-with-advanced-dma-for-data-transfer-with-cache-assistance-for-multi-bit-error-correction/asapu-harika

In this paper we have proposed an efficient algorithm for hiding text in various images using histogram shifting method. In this algorithm we have found locations of maximum and minimum repeated pixels. Then location of maximum repeated pixels is considered and location of minimum repeated pixels is avoided. We have analyzed this algorithm in MATLAB simulation tool. We have computed peak signal to noise ratio, mean square error, maximum embedded bits and maximum capacity. Dipali Bansal | Sandeep Kumar Toshniwal"An Efficient Algorithm for Hiding Text in Encrypted Domain of Image using Histogram Shifting Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14264.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14264/an-efficient-algorithm-for-hiding-text-in-encrypted-domain-of-image-using-histogram-shifting-method/dipali-bansal

Retaining walls are structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep to (typically a steep, near-vertical or vertical slope). The most important consideration in proper design and installation of retaining walls is to recognize and counteract the tendency of the retained material to move downslope due to gravity. This creates lateral earth pressure behind the wall which depends on the angle of internal friction (phi) and the cohesive strength (c) of the retained material, as well as the direction and magnitude of movement the retaining structure undergoes. Lateral earth pressures are zero at the top of the wall and “ in homogenous ground “ increase proportionally to a maximum value at the lowest depth. Earth pressures will push the wall forward or overturn it if not properly addressed. Also, any groundwater behind the wall that is not dissipated by a drainage system causes hydrostatic pressure on the wall. The total pressure or thrust may be assumed to act at one-third from the lowest depth for lengthwise stretches of uniform height. Unless the wall is designed to retain water, It is important to have proper drainage behind the wall in order to limit the pressure to the walls design value. Drainage materials will reduce or eliminate the hydrostatic pressure and improve the stability of the material behind the wall. Drystone retaining walls are normally self-draining. As an example, the International Building Code requires retaining walls to be designed to ensure stability against overturning, sliding, excessive foundation pressure and water uplift; and that they be designed for a safety factor of 1.5 against lateral sliding and overturning. The main aim of this study is to see behaviour and analysis of retaining wall with the different reinforcement detailing using software. Performing different practical model test. Comparison of strength and cost of retaining wall with and without altering reinforcement details. Snehal V. Dewalkar | Mr. Sumit Sanghani | Mr. Siddharth Saswade | Mr. Piyush Savtekar | Mr. Shubham Sawant | Mr. Krishna Soni"Optimizing Strength of A Retaining Wall By Altering Reinforcement Details" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14304.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14304/optimizing-strength-of-a-retaining-wall-by-altering-reinforcement-details/snehal-v-dewalkar

In this paper we have proposed efficient designs of low power high speed D-latch designed using stacked inverter and sleep transistor based on 32nm CMOS technology. We have designed and simulated these circuits in HSpice simulation tool. In this simulation we have modified W/L ratio of each transistor in the circuit. We have taken power supply of 0.9V. We have calculated average power consumed propagation delay and power delay product. Lalitesh Singh | Surendra Bohra"Design of Low Power High Speed D-Latch Using Stacked Inverter and Sleep Transistor at 32nm CMOS Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14138.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14138/design-of-low-power-high-speed-d-latch-using-stacked-inverter-and-sleep-transistor-at-32nm-cmos-technology/lalitesh-singh

This research is motivated by the condition of the life of the farmer community of Perhutani farmers in Kawedegan Hamlet, Balonggebang Village, Gondang Sub district, Nganjuk Regency which beside the low level of education, also do not have permanent livelihood. Farmers of Perhutani farmers cultivate sweet potatoes and crops. Sweet potato is a healthy food for people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This study aims to find a model of integrated business skills training as an effort to empower farmers in developing entrepreneurship skills. The approach used in research is Research and Development. Teodora Winda Mulia | Lodovicus Lasdi | Lena Ellitan"Evaluation of The Implementation of Integrated Business Training Models for Kawedegan Villagefarmers, Nganjuk-East Java Indonesia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14367.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/14367/evaluation-of-the-implementation-of-integrated-business-training-models-for-kawedegan-villagefarmers-nganjuk-east-java-indonesia/teodora--winda-mulia

This research paper focuses on the effect of reward systems on employee engagement in the modern work environment. Reward Systems have evolved over the years beginning effectively from the era of Industrial Revolution that unleashed mankinds creative potential. Over a period of time Reward Systems have been structured and subjected to severe transition to be equitable and fit effectively with the organizational goals and to fulfill various organizational needs. This paper endeavors to explore the relation between Rewards and one such crucial organizational requirement, ˜Employee Engagement. It highlights the role of rewards and traces its significance to enhance employee engagement in todays organization. Finally, it discusses the measures that can be adopted to improve this relation. Sharon Dsouza"Employee Rewards in HRM and its impact on Employee Engagement in an Organization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14297.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-policies-and-strategies/14297/employee-rewards-in-hrm-and-its-impact-on-employee-engagement-in-an-organization/sharon-dsouza

Various types of social media such as blogs, discussion forums and peer-to-peer networks present a wealth of information that can be very helpful. Given vast amount of data, one of the challenge has been to automatically identify the topic of the background chatter. Such emerging topics can be identified by the appearance of multiple posts on a unique subject matter, which is distinct from previous online discourse. We address the problem of identifying topics through the use of machine learning. I propose a topic detection method based on supervised machine learning model, where sentences are labelled, tokenized and the vectorised sentence is trained on densely connected neural network. Compared to conventional gradient descent optimization algorithm, Adam optimizer trains the data much faster and efficiently. Finally the model is tested on an Android App with live data from Google News. Mr. Ajmal Rasi | Dr. Rajasimha A Makram | Ms. Shilpa Das"Topic Detection using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14272.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/14272/topic-detection-using-machine-learning/mr-ajmal-rasi

Depression is a general mental health disorder that presents state of low mood, negative thoughts, mental disturbance, typically with lack of energy , difficulty in maintaining concentration, guilty, irritable, restless and cognitive difficulties such as lose interest in different new things. Clinical depression is a major risk factor in suicides and is associated with high mortality rates, therefore making it one of the leading causes of death worldwide every year. The landmark World Health organisation(WHO) Global Burden of Disease (GBD) quantified depression as the second highest leading cause of disability world-wide[1]. It is observed that, there is increase in tendency of clinical depression in adolescents (i.e. age between 13“20 years) has been linked to a range of serious problem, basically an increase in the number of suicide attempts and deaths. This is making public health concern. In this project we are detecting whether the person is in depression or not using tensor flow software. There various biomarkers of depression like facial expressions, speech, pupil, T-body shape, MRI, EEG, etc. Here we are processing on speech feature extracted from database by SVM technique. Again among features of speech like TEO, MFCC, pitch, etc. Here we are extracting MFCC feature of speech from database. Ms. Anjum Shaikh | Ms. Firdos Shaikh | Mr. Suhaib Ramzan | Prof. M. M. Patil"Clinical Depression Detection Using Speech Feature With Machine Learning Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14363.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14363/clinical-depression-detection-using-speech-feature-with-machine-learning-approach/ms-anjum-shaikh

Rural development is a very dynamic process which includes in improving the socio-economic, political, environmental, and well-being of the poor people living in rural areas. In India more than 70 percent people living in rural areas, the concept of rural development assume great significance. The Molakalmuru taluk is one of the most backward taluk in Chitradurga district these areas have been facing so many problems like unemployment, poverty, lack of skills, illiteracy, and basic infrastructure health care common trend here. The present study is focused on the Socio-Economic status of Self-Help Group on rural development, and to study impact of Self-Help Group on rural development in Molakalmuru taluk. The present paper it is based on primary and secondary sources of information. Nagesha B | Ajeya G"Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development-A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14329.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/14329/role-of-self-help-groups-in-rural-development-a-study/nagesha-b

With the onset of High Rise Buildings in metropolitan cities, planning and scheduling has become a major concept to be considered for a smooth execution of construction works. Completing a project within the scheduled time frame and estimated cost is the most challenging task any modern construction manager faces. Whenever he accomplishes this task effectively and efficiently then only the project is said to be successful one. Oracles Primavera P6 is an effective tool for determining an ideal schedule for construction activities. This project serves as a perfect reference frame for scheduling different High Rise Buildings. All the important steps like creating an EPS, creating a WBS, linking of activities according to their interdependence and availability of resources, reduction of float values, and determination of Critical Path are clearly exhibited in this report. Rishikesh G. Shinde | Digvijay S. Kute | Zahid H. Shaikh | Utkarsh M. Tare | Kartik D. Walhekar | Shrunkhal V. Bhagatkar"Implementation of Planning Techniques for A Residential Project using PRIMAVERA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14352.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14352/implementation-of-planning-techniques-for-a-residential-project-using-primavera/rishikesh-g-shinde

Nowadays rate of vehicle theft is very high all through the world and the situations are even worse in developing country. The existing technologies for vehicle security have a number of limitations including high false alarm rate, easy deactivation and high cost. Therefore, protection of vehicles with an intelligent, reliable, effective and economical system is extremely essential for public vehicles. So. in order to bring a solution for this problem the proposed system can be implemented. Anti-Theft Vehicle System is installed in the vehicle, to track the place of the vehicle and to lock the engine motor, thereby controlling it. [1] Simmi Dutta | Monika Abrol | Arjun Kapoor | Karamjeet Singh | Rahul Kumar"Anti - Theft Vehicle Device" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11276.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/11276/anti---theft-vehicle-device/simmi-dutta

Weight reduction is now the main issue in automobile industries. In this work due to reduce the weight of steel spring with Hybrid composite leaf spring due to high strength ratio is need to improve. The main aim is to make a review on the load carrying capacity, stiffness and weight savings of composite leaf spring with that of steel leaf spring at rated-load and over-load condition. The analysis has been carried out for the leaf spring made up of steel and Composite materials. Composite specimens are fabricated with two different staking sequences like the (resin with clay and enhanced with Nanoparticles). The thickness and width for constant cross section is maintained on the moulding techniques. The design of multi leaf spring was modeled in ANSYS 14.5.the dimensions of an existing multi leaf spring is taken for modeling and analysis of a laminated composite multi leaf spring with different composite sequence materials subjected to the same load as that of steel spring. Vinod Sheshkar | Yogesh Yadav"A Review - Structural design of leaf spring by using Hybrid Composite Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14334.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14334/a-review---structural-design-of-leaf-spring-by-using-hybrid-composite-material/vinod-sheshkar

Speech Processing method is one of the important method used in application area of digital and analog signal processing. It is used in real world speech processing of human language such as human computer interface system for home, industry and medical field. It is the most common means of the communication because the information contains the fundamental role in conversation. From the speech or conversation, it converts an acoustic signal that is captured by a microphone or a telephone, to a set of words. Various fields for research in speech processing are speech recognition, speaker recognition, speech synthesis, speech coding etc. Speech recognition is the process of automatically recognizing the spoken words of person based on information content in speech signal. The introduces a brief detail study on Automatic Speech Recognition and discusses the various classification techniques that have been accomplished in this wide area of speech processing. The objective of this paper is to study some of the well known methods that are widely used in several stages of speech recognition system. Ms. Roshani D Bodke | Prof. Dr. M.P.Satone"A Review on Speech Feature Techniques and Classification Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14106.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14106/a-review-on-speech-feature-techniques-and-classification-techniques/ms-roshani-d-bodke-

From the last two decades, face recognition is playing an important and vital role especially in the field of commercial, banking, social and law enforcement area. It is an interesting application of pattern recognition and hence received significant attention. The complete process of face recognition covers in three stages, face detection, feature extraction and recognition. Various techniques are then needed for these three stages. Also these techniques vary from various other surrounding factors such as face orientation, expression, lighting and background. This paper presents the complete study and review of various techniques used in face detection and feature extraction staged under different conditions. Ms. A. N. Hire | Prof. Dr. M. P. Satone"A Review on Face Detection Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14107.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14107/a-review-on-face-detection-techniques/ms-a-n-hire

In this paper we present Pet Care System which is based on android Application. The objective of this system is to provide non-exhausting way to take care of your pet based on mobile application. We describe the design approaches and functional components of this system. The system was developed based on domestic pets experts. The results were divided into 2 parts: developing the mobile application for advice users and analysing the functionality of the application, by the research purposes. Design of the application and functionality of the system were described. Vanshri Saswadkar | Veena Paygude | Priyanka Dudhe | Priyanka Garad | Rama Gaikwad"Pet Care System Based On Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14415.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14415/pet-care-system-based-on-android-application/vanshri-saswadkar

Training in life skills is one of the important interventions for people with intellectual disability. Life skills include personal skills such as eating, dressing and bathing, shopping, banking, phone use and housekeeping, social skills such as interacting with other people, playing with peers etc and vocational skills. Being independent in these skills enables a person to live independently. There are various methods for training people with intellectual disability the various skills needed in daily living. Let us discuss some of them with as case study of a successful disabled student. Vaheeda Kayikkara"Train Intellectually Disabled “ Life Skills and Give Them A Life: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14323.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/14323/train-intellectually-disabled-“-life-skills-and-give-them-a-life-a-case-study/vaheeda-kayikkara

Landing gear is the critical subsystem of an aircraft. The need is to design the landing gear with minimum weight & volume, high performance, improved life & reduced life cycle cost. Further, it is essential to reduce the landing gear design and development cycle time while meeting all the regulatory & safety requirements. This includes the design and analysis of a medium size transport aircraft landing gear unit. A typicallanding load case will be assumed for which structural analysis will be carried out.During landing, there will be three different types of loads viz.,vertical load, drag load &side load. Each of these loads will cause axial compression, bending and torsion on the strut of the landing gear.Italso absorbs the energy from the impact of landing numerical type simulation has become highly invaluable tool for the assessment of the landing gear type dynamics also as well as of aircraft landing structure gear interaction. This paper also describes the normal structure review of a simple landing-gear structure model system, and which is accurately simulates with the energy system absorbed by the gear without the adding substantial structure and complexity with the model. it carries the structure aircraft weight at all require ground operations, including, landing, take off, taxiing, and towing. Many type model includes nonlinear structure effects such as a velocity type squared related high damping, poly tropic gas law, stick-slip friction, a geometry governed with the high model structure for the high discharge type coefficients and methods, effects a nonlinear spring and damping model structure. Dr. K S Ravi | Dr. G V Naveen Prakash | Dr. K B Vinay | Dr. S A Mohan Krishna | Naveen Ankegowda"An Investigative Review on Landing Gear of an Aircraft Structure based on Finite Element Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14247.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14247/an-investigative-review-on-landing-gear-of-an-aircraft-structure-based-on-finite-element-monitoring/dr-k-s-ravi

The main aim of this project is to see change in concrete by hydrochloric acid attack. It is well known that the concrete under acidic environment is deteriorated due to a chemical attack. For example, acid rain cause concrete unexpectedly short service life due to the damages for concrete cover. This paper presents the effect of Hydrochloric acid (HCl) on Blended Cement (Fly ash based (BC)) and Silica Fume Blended Cement(SFBC) and their concretes. The BC and SFBC and their concretes BCC and SFBCC produced with HCl dosage of 100, 150,300, 500 and 900 mg/l added in deionized water. In addition to this control specimens were prepared with deionized water (without HCl) for comparison. The setting times and compressive strength were evaluated for 28 and 90 days apart from studying Rapid chloride ion permeability. The results show that, as HCl concentration increases, there is retardation in initial and final setting of cements (BC and SFBC). The compressive strength of both BCC and SFBCC has come down with an increase in the concentration of HCl at both 28 and 90 days. Compressive strengths of BCC and SFBCC have decreased in the range of 2 to 19%, at 28 and 90 day age respectively, with an increase in HCl concentration, when compared with the control specimens. It was also observed that Chloride ion permeability has increased with an increase in the concentration of the acid. Though after this experiment we are considered that the effects of hydrochloric acid on concrete leads to slow n steady of concrete which make them weak and later on it demolishes completely. Etaveni Madhavi | Bottu Shiva Kumar"Properties of Concrete with Acid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14355.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14355/properties-of-concrete-with-acid/etaveni-madhavi

Birth of a new child in a family is a time for rejoicing and celebration in a family. Parents have so many dreams and aspirations for their newly born child that birth of a child with intellectual disability can be a traumatic and shattering event for a family. The feeling of grief and loss that the family goes through is caused by realization that the anticipated normal child they had waited for nine months was never born. There is much evidence that family members experience a range of emotions in response to a diagnosis of intellectual disability including denial, shock, anger, grief, guilt, embarrassment, depression, withdrawal, ambivalence and fear of stigma. The information collected from the study will throw light to the life of intellectually disabled children as well as to the parents of the children. The data was collected from 10 minorities owned institution for intellectually disabled children and from parents of 77 intellectually disabled children. Findings reveal that By analyzing information collected from parents of students who studies in the institutes it was found that socio economic statues of parents of children with intellectual disability have significant bearing on the statues of their disability. And it also contends that despite the national level awareness towards the disability, especially intellectually disabled, still a major section of our population is affected by such problem due to lack of information, awareness and necessary social support system in place. If we want to see our future generation free from such diseases, we need to have a clear roadmap and honest intention to execute such strategies. Only then the dream of a better future can be realized by our next generation. The parents with low level of educational and economical back ground tend to have more children with such disability because of certain degree of awareness missing from their decision making pattern in their lives. Vaheeda Kayikkara"A Study on Socio Economic Status of Parents of Intellectually Disabled Children of Minority Owned Special Institutes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14345.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/14345/a-study-on-socio-economic-status-of-parents-of-intellectually-disabled-children-of-minority-owned-special-institutes/vaheeda-kayikkara

Back ground: A few studies have been conducted on area of uneconomic schools. And most of these studies are related with fertility decline in the state.Aims: The study intended to find out physical conditions of uneconomic lower primary schools, to identify the factors causing the schools uneconomic and to provide suggestions for improving the conditions of uneconomic lower primary schools.Method: In the descriptive study two questionnaires and one interview schedule were used for collecting information. One questionnaire is used for collecting information from parents and another one is used for teachers. And the interview schedule used for interviewing Head Masters.Sample: The present study used normative survey method and sample for it was selected using random sampling method. The investigator tried to analyse the conditions of thirty schools by taking a sample of thirty Headmasters, fifty teachers and 100 parents of sixteen Educational Sub Districts of Malappuram District.Results: The physical conditions of the uneconomic schools were satisfactory in most of the schools. Vaheeda Kayikkara | Dr. Vijayakumari. K"An Analytic Study of the Uneconomic Lower Primary Schools in Malappuram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14340.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/14340/an-analytic-study-of-the-uneconomic-lower-primary-schools-in-malappuram-district/vaheeda-kayikkara

Buccal mucosa can be used for local drug delivery as in for periodontitis, dental caries or for oral mucosal drug delivery as for analgesia or transmucosal systemic effect or delivery of biotechnological products like proteins and peptides. This review article is an overview of buccal drug delivery systems encompassing a review of oral mucosa, formulation considerations, theories and mechanism of mucoadhesion, different mucoadhesive formulations for buccal drug delivery and active ingredients delivered via the buccal route. The drugs which have local action or those which have maximum absorption in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) require increased duration of stay in GIT. Thus, mucoadhesive dosage forms are advantageous in increasing the drug plasma concentrations and also therapeutic activity. Sashi Bhusan | Pranshu Tangri | Ganesh Kumar | Preeti Kothiyal"A Review on Aspects of Dental Drug Delivery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12771.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/12771/a-review-on-aspects-of-dental-drug-delivery/sashi-bhusan

In this paper, contribution of child care institution/ Balgram in socialisation and rehabilitation of orphan children in Maharashtra State is explored. In Maharashtra state 14 NGOs are running Balgram/Balsadan/Balgruh, which is based on international concept of Balgram of SOS Children villages. In Balgram child care plan, Children given long term supports for their holistic development, accordingly activities are planned and implemented so children should grow with respect, self confidence and self image. Most important is children get family environment, especially emotional supports from Balgram Staff. House mother/ care taker is heart of Balgram concept. The children grow as a brother and sisters in family home. Rationale of the study, Orphan children are more vulnerable demands more care and support. The children have lots of potentials, which need to understand and channelize them in proper way and direction. The child development is depends upon the quality of socialization. Balgram has adopted family based concept and actual taking lots of efforts to socialize the children. There is close association between socialization and rehabilitation. The researcher wanted to explore this association in scientific way Objective of the study are to study socilisation and rehabilitation process of Balgram, contribution of Balgram, scope of social work intervention and to explore the problems and prospects of Balgram Children. Based on these objective hypothesis are Socialization process of Balgram and rehabilitation of children may be closely associated to each other, Balgram provides family set up to the children who are in need of care and protection and Balgram play an important role in rehabilitation of the children who are in need of care and protection through socialization Explanatory research design, all the children of Balgram age 13 to 18 are included, Sample size: 277 current children +65 pass out children+ 46 Balgram staff=388 and Sampling method: Mixed sampling (Randomly and snow ball method). In data analysis cross tables are prepared according to the gender; Chi-square test is applied to understand the association between the two variables. Socio-economic status of the rehabilitation children is assessed according to the Kupuswami method (2017 indicators) Hypothesis testing explained along with conclusion and suggestions Ashok Ghadge"A Study of Contribution of Balgram in Socialization and Rehabilitations of Orphan Children in Maharashtra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14441.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/14441/a-study-of-contribution-of-balgram-in-socialization-and-rehabilitations-of-orphan-children-in-maharashtra-state/ashok-ghadge

Biodiesel is an alternative to conventional petro diesel fuel. It can be produced by vegetable oils and animal fats. In addition, it can also be produced by waste cooking oils. The main limitation of biodiesel production is that it can cause food shortage and can lead to heavy use of fertilizers and water which deplete the natural resources, soil and water. Using waste cooking oil as a raw material for biodiesel would overcome these limitations and would also avoid the problem of disposal of these waste oils. In this study, transesterification process is performed on waste cooking oil (mustard oil), to produce biodiesel as a product. Following this, biodiesel is blended with normal diesel fuel to produce blends having biodiesel concentration of 6%, 12% and 18%, hereby referred as B6, B12 and B18. These blends are tested on performance and emissions parameters at different loads on a VCR diesel engine. B12 gave the best suitable outcomes on brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption and mechanical efficiency while B18 gave better volumetric efficiency. NOx, unburnt hydrocarbons, CO and CO2 emissions were the most optimal in case of B12. Anshu Tiwari | Harshita Goyal | Mayank Bajpai | Akshat Garg | Aditya Kumar | Ashish Malik"Performance and Emissions Analysis of VCR Engine Using Waste Mustard Cooking Oil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14229.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14229/performance-and-emissions-analysis-of-vcr-engine-using-waste-mustard-cooking-oil/anshu-tiwari

Income refers to the monetary returns that a person gets in the form of wages, salaries, interest on savings etc. for some investment of work or for selling a product or rendering a service. Having a sizable sustainable income to take care of your daily needs and protecting your interests in the years to come is the most basic aspiration of every citizen in this world. Income Inequality is one of the worst social security problems the world is facing at this moment. According to the survey released by Forbes in 2017 , the top three richest individuals in terms of net wealth in the United States, namely Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Warren Buffett, now own more wealth than the entire bottom 50 percent of the American population combined, which is approximately 160 million people or 63 million households. The scenario in India is ever worse. According to the recently released study by Oxfam in 2017, the top 1% in India owns 73% of wealth. The same scenario was 1% of the richest earning 53% wealth in 2015 according to Credit Suisse. The popularity of the Occupy Wall Street Movement testifies to the fact the issue of income inequality finds support across borders, ideologies, political affiliations and internal socio political scenarios. If we dont reverse this trend now, wealth will keep accumulating in the hands of the fewer and fewer individuals, a trend which we have been witnessing through the decades. Without the basic availability of minimum credit, the income gap is bound to widen and wealth concentration is going to increase. Measures like the Microcredit revolution started by Grameen Bank under Mohammad Yunus and the direct cash transfer schemes are some attempts to relieve the world of the most important social security problem in from of mankind : Income Inequality. Governments around the world have tried to resolve the issue of low income people with ventures like income redistribution, subsidies, reservation etc. but have been skeptical about the DCT. The advantage of the DCT is that the rich will continue having a great share of the worlds wealth but will help lift several poor individuals from poverty. The paper discussed the viability of the direct cash transfer mechanism to effectively tackle the issue of income inequality. Kshitij Naikade"Direct Cash Transfer to Resolve the Crisis of Income Inequality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14344.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/14344/direct-cash-transfer-to-resolve-the-crisis-of-income-inequality/kshitij-naikade

Employing the regression model, this study examines the effect of small and medium enterprises on employment generation in Nigeria. The findings revealed that small and medium enterprise development and per capita income are statistically significant in explaining employment generation in Nigeria while commercial bank credits to SMEs, infrastructure, foreign aids and human capital development are statistically insignificant in explaining employment generation in Nigeria. The study recommends among others that the government should adopt high import tariff and low import quotas to encourage our local industries grow and create adequate employment thereby reducing dependence on imported goods. Edoko, Tonna David | Agbasi, Obianuju Emmanuela | Ezeanolue Uju Scholastica"Effect of Small and Medium Enterprises on Employment Generation in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14448.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/14448/effect-of-small-and-medium-enterprises-on-employment-generation-in-nigeria/edoko-tonna-david

Water is an essential thing for crops and plants in agriculture. In traditional agriculture systems are take large amount of time to watering the crops lands and also have a lots of water wastes. Avoiding these problems drip irrigation systems are introduced. Drip irrigation technique is the best and efficient technique to supply the water to plants/crops in effective manner. In our IoT based smart and automatic drip irrigation system is solve the problems in existing systems and also provide the many features to farmers. This system is using Wemos D1 ESP 8266 which controls all sensors and send and receive the sensing values through the internet. In this paper explains the over view installation, system design and working of system. Shilpa. A"Smart Drip Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12888.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/12888/smart-drip-irrigation-system/shilpa-a

Nigeria is currently experiencing an unprecedented fluctuation in the price of oil and Naira-Dollar exchange rate depreciation, with exchange rate volatility being more pronounced as it concerns the issues of macroeconomic financial stability, thus, affecting the performance of small and medium enterprises in Nigeria in terms of survival rate and contribution to GDP, this study examines the impact of exchange rate on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Nigeria using econometric regression model of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Findings revealed that exchange rate, capital, tax, managerial skill, market size, infrastructure and level of education conform to the a priori expectation of the study and are statistically significant in explaining the SMEs performance in Nigeria. In the light of the above empirical findings in the analysis carried out, the study therefore recommends that government should as a deliberate policy, encourage rural based industrialization whereby investors in different communities would be encouraged to establish small and medium scale industries that would be based entirely on local raw materials including machines and equipment. This will boost and develop the local market. There should be policies that focus on technical education at all levels for the development of human capital. Finally, the government should vigorously seek to improve the international stand of the economy with other economies of the world so as to enlarge the market for Nigerian exports. It should also re-orient its policy towards the external sector and ensure that the sector contributes optimally to output growth. Edoko, Tonna David | Nwagbala, Stella Chinelo | Okpala, Ngozi Eugenia"Impact of Exchange Rate on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14449.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/14449/impact-of-exchange-rate-on-the-performance-of-small-and-medium-enterprises-in-nigeria/edoko-tonna-david

In todays liberalised economy, FDI has a crucial role in the development of an economy. FDI is one the external factors affecting an economys development whereas education is one of the internal factors that affects the economy. As per the census in 2011, literacy rate in India is 74%. India has the 3rd largest higher education sector in the world after China and the U.S. Indian education sector has been acknowledged as the œSunrise sector for investment . With the increasing population of India, peoples point of view regarding education has changed as well. On the other hand government and FDI in education sector plays an important role in it. India has emerged as a service based and knowledge based economy giving preference to growth of human capital. This paper analyses FDI trend in Indian education sector. The paper gives insight about the impact of FDI in Education onenrollment at secondary and higher level of education. Finally, it helps us understand how the combined efforts of India and other nations help in improving Indian education sector. The research approach is exploratory in nature. This paper has major implications for educationists who intend to reap the benefits of FDI as well as the Government who need to frame suitable policies. Arushi Chawla"FDI in Indian Education Sector: An Analytical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14401.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/14401/fdi-in-indian-education-sector-an-analytical-study/arushi-chawla

Cloud computing is a computing model which provides the computing services over the internet on pay-as-you-go basis. You can take the services on rent instead of building your own IT- infrastructure which results in cost saving. In this paper, we have discussed the differences between traditional IT infrastructure and cloud computing. We have also discussed the benefits of cloud, risks associated with cloud computing and the cloud models. Heena Girdher | Jagjit Kaur"An Insight into Cloud Computing Paradigm and Services" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14450.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14450/an-insight-into-cloud-computing-paradigm-and-services/heena-girdher

Rice is being cultivated in conventional method of transplanting, but due to shortage of water and labor, new technique called Machine Transplanting is practiced by few farmers nowadays. Machine transplanting involves planting young rice seedlings into puddled soil by a machine. It requires considerably less time and labor than manual transplanting. Thoothukudi district is one among the major producers of rice in Tamil Nadu. This is study is mainly focusing on to assess the economic analysis of machine transplanted rice in Thoothukudi district. Total cost of seedling for traditional method of planting seedlings per acre was Rs. 1800/- and machine transplanting was Rs. 1000/- per acre. The expenses incurred on plant protection was slightly high in case of conventionally planted fields [Rs. 1500/-], as compared to the mechanically transplanted fields [Rs.1100/-]. Weed management was comparatively lesser [Rs. 3600/-] in case of mechanical transplanted fields, this is mainly because of practicing Cono weeder. But in case of conventionally planted fields weeding expenses reported on Rs. 4000/-. Regarding yield higher in machine transplanted rice [2350 kg/ac] when compared to conventional transplanted rice [2000 kg/ac]. The benefit-cost ratio was higher in machine transplanted rice [1: 2.5] where is in conventional transplanted rice [1: 1.9]. Hence, the farmers might have more scope to cultivate machine transplanted rice with higher profitability. The constraints faced by the farmers in machine transplantation were no proper training on operation, Non-timely availability of transplanter and land fragmentation. If increase more training to the farmers to operate rice transplanter and government might encourage more hiring centers for rice transplanter might boost up the machine transplanted rice. Dr. T. Rajendran | R. Kavitha | S. P. PrasathBalaji | A. Mathivanan"Economic Analysis of Machine Transplanted Rice in Thoothukudi District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14390.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/14390/economic-analysis-of-machine-transplanted-rice-in-thoothukudi-district/dr-t-rajendran

This paper provides a concise review of the most interesting passive and active filters of power factor correction, for single phase and low power applications. The increasing growth in the use of electronic equipment in recent years has resulted in a greater need to ensure that the line current harmonic content of any equipment connected to the ac mains is limited to meet regulatory standards. This requirement is usually satisfied by incorporating some form of Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuits to shape the input phase currents, so that they are sinusoidal in nature and are in phase with the input phase voltages. There are multiple solutions in which line current is sinusoidal. The major advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. Ms. Snehal B. Gatkine | Dr. Hari Kumar Naidu | Vaishali Pawade"Critical Analysis of Power Factor Improvement of Single Phase AC/DC Converter by Passive/Active Filters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14391.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14391/critical-analysis-of-power-factor-improvement-of-single-phase-acdc-converter-by-passiveactive-filters/ms-snehal-b-gatkine

We have employed the differential transform method to solve the (n + 1)-dimensional Equal Width wave equations with damping term as. T. Siva Subramania Raja | K. Sathya | R. Asokan | M. Janani"The Differential Transform Method for (n+1) - dimensional Equal Width Wave equation with damping term" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14447.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/14447/the-differential-transform-method-for-n1---dimensional-equal-width-wave-equation-with-damping-term/t-siva-subramania-raja

CORDIC or CO-ordinate Rotation Digital Computer is a fast, simple, efficient and powerful algorithm used for diverse Digital Signal Processing applications. Primarily developed for real-time airborne computations, it uses a unique computing technique which is especially suitable for solving the trigonometric relationships involved in plane co-ordinate rotation and conversion from rectangular to polar form. It comprises a special serial arithmetic unit having three shift registers, three adders/subtractors, Look-Up table and special interconnections. In this project A CORDIC-based processor for sine/cosine calculation was designed using VHDL programming in Xilinx ISE 13.2. The CORDIC module was tested for its functionality and correctness by test-bench analysis. Subsequently, FPGA implementation of the CORDIC core followed by Chip Scope Pro analysis of the output logic waveforms was performed. Kothapally Mounika | P. Pavan Kumar | K. Shobha Rani"Implementation of Rotation and Vectoring-Mode Reconfigurable CORDIC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14396.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14396/implementation-of-rotation-and-vectoring-mode-reconfigurable-cordic/kothapally-mounika

Because of increment in measure of Hindi substance on the web in past years, there are more prerequisites to perform feeling examination for Hindi Language. Conclusion Analysis (SA) is an undertaking which discovers introduction of ones feeling in a snippet of data as for an element. It manages examining feelings, sentiments, and the state of mind of a speaker or an author from a given snippet of data. Estimation Analysis includes catching of clients conduct, different preferences of a person from the content. In this research study HindiSentiWordNet (HSWN) to find the overall sentiment associated with the document; polarity of words in the review are extracted from HSWN and then final aggregated polarity is calculated which can sum as either positive, negative or neutral. Synset replacement algorithm is used to find polarity of those words which dont have polarity associated with it in HSWN. Negation and discourse relations which are mostly present in Hindi movie review are also handled to improve the performance of the system. For this genre we present three different approaches for performing sentiment classification such as- 1. Using Subjective Lexicon 2. N-Gram Method 3. Weighed N-Gram Sheetal Sharma | S K Bharti | Raj Kumar Goel"A Frame Study on Sentiment Analysis of Hindi Language Using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14397.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14397/a-frame-study-on-sentiment-analysis-of-hindi-language-using-machine-learning/sheetal-sharma

Mass media sources such as news media used to inform us of daily events before. Now a day, unlike news media, social media services like Twitter provide a huge amount of user-generated data, which contain informative news-related content. For these resources to be useful, we need to find a way to filter the noise and capture only the content based on its similarity to the news media. However, even after noise is removed, information overload may still exist in the remaining data-hence, it is convenient to prioritize it for consumption. To achieve prioritization, the information must be ranked in order of estimated importance considering three factors. First, the media focus(MF) of a topic, the temporal prevalence of a particular topic in the news media. Second, user attention (UA), the temporal prevalence of the topic in social media. Last, the interaction between the social media users who mention this topic indicates the strength of the community discussing it, and can be regarded as the user interaction (UI) toward the topic. We propose an unsupervised framework”NewSociRank”which recognizes the news topics prevalent(common) in both social media and the news media, and then ranks them by relevance(popularity) using their degrees of MF, UA, and UI. Harshitha H | Dr. Mohammed Rafi"NewSociRank: Recognizing and Ranking Frequent News Topics Using Social Media Factors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12716.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12716/newsocirank-recognizing-and-ranking-frequent-news-topics-using-social-media-factors/harshitha-h

The biometric is a study of human behavior and features. Face recognition is a technique of biometric. Various approaches are used for it. Face recognition is emerging branch of biometric for security as no faces can be defeated as a security approach. So, how we can recognize a face with the help of computers is given in this paper. The typical way that a FRS can be used for identification purposes. The effectiveness of the whole system is highly dependent on the quality and characteristics of the captured face image. The process begins with face detection and extraction from the larger image, which generally contains a background and often more complex patterns and even other faces. A survey for all these techniques is in this paper for analyzing various algorithms and methods. Sagar Deshmukh | Sanjay Rawat | Shubhangi Patil"Face Recognition Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14331.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/14331/face-recognition-technology/sagar-deshmukh

The present study was carried out to assess the water quality of Himayath Sagar and Osman Sagar based on Biological Oxygen Demand. For this study systemic sampling has been carried out by collecting 10 water samples from each lake. The collected samples were analysed for Biological Oxygen Demand using Biological Oxygen Demand Indicator(BOD indicator). The results were compared with water quality guidelines for drinking as well as fishing. The mean values for both the lakes were higher than acceptable limits. Mrs. Juvaria Azmath"Assessment of Water Quality of Himayath Sagar and Osman Sagar Based on Biological Oxygen Demand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14375.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/14375/assessment-of-water-quality-of-himayath--sagar-and-osman-sagar-based-on-biological-oxygen-demand/mrs-juvaria-azmath

Education is the most important vehicle for social, economic and political transformation. Unfortunately, globally numerous Physically Challenged Persons (PCPs) and particularly Children with Disabilities (CWDs) do not get adequate opportunity of education because of social neglect, and absence of support systems in the home and inadequacy of sufficient facilities particularly in schools. The situation is worst for low-income countries compare to high-income countries. In India, as for all children, education is vital for CWDs in itself but also instrumental for participating in employment and other areas of social activity. However, educational outcomes for children and adults with disabilities remain poor in both rural and urban India. The circumstance is more vulnerable for girl children with disability. The situation is started to change. The NSSO data shows some improvement in literacy level. The MHRD has introduced various programmes to provide educational opportunities to PCPs in an inclusive environment and emphasize on the requirement of appropriate vocational training skills to make them self reliant and productive members of the society. But, the coverage under the scheme has remained limited. Eventually, CWDs should have equal access to quality education, because this is key to human capital formation and their participation in social and economic life. Dr. Sujoy Kanti Ghoshal"Educational Development of Physically Challenged Persons in India “ Policies and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13038.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/13038/educational-development-of-physically-challenged-persons-in-india-“-policies-and-challenges/dr-sujoy-kanti-ghoshal

There have been research on the CCTV (closed circuit television) for safety purpose as an investigative tool. Using CCTV was associated with very significantly increased chance of crime have been solved for all crime types. Evidences like images are most likely used to catch the person who did the crime, the usefulness of CCTV is limited by several factors ,mostly the public areas are not covered .This research paper is on all about how CCTV has been useful for humans for secure and safety purpose. Electronic Surveillance features of society globally , this paper also focus on healthcare context. This paper is based on what I have researched while searching topic on Electronics Surveillance. Gauri Phadtare | Anushree Goud"Electronic Surveillance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14335.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/14335/electronic-surveillance/gauri-phadtare

Organizational change is the movement of an organization from one state of affairs to another. Organizational change can take many forms. It may involve a change in a companys structure, strategy, policies, procedures, technology, or culture. The change may be planned years in advance or may be forced upon an organization because of a shift in the environment. Organizational change can be radical and alter the way an organization operates, or it may be incremental and slowly change the way things are done. In any case, regardless of the type, change involves letting go of the old ways in which work is done and adjusting to the new ways. Therefore, fundamentally, it is a process that involves effective people management. This article presents an overview on the concept of organizational change and the related factors. Dr. Nimmi Maria Oommen"Envisioning Organizational Change as Inevitable Mechanism for Excellence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14273.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/14273/envisioning-organizational-change-as-inevitable-mechanism-for-excellence/dr-nimmi-maria-oommen

Sentiment analysis has a wide range of applications specially to know product reviews, movie reviews, and political sentiment. With the growth of social media as important medium for people to express their opinion, Sentiment analysis along with usage of cell phones has also become important to find out popularity of an issue or product, specifically, to know future about events/issues of society. In current study, we present a way to predict future events of society were by performing sentiment analysis on un-structured knowledge available to us. For this research we take assistance from the Machine Learning algorithmic rules and neural networks. The paper explains how results of sentiment analysis can be derived for every unknown issue (which may or about to occur in near future) of society using existing unstructured knowledge that already exists on various social media platforms for the user. The part of un-structured knowledge is text of people from online blogs, tweets, reviews, Facebook posts and comments. Varsha Hole | Madhuri Chavan | Tanuja Gavhane | Prof. Sunil Yadav"An Approach for Sentiment Analysis using Neural Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14452.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14452/an-approach-for-sentiment-analysis-using-neural-network/varsha-hole

Pervious concrete as a paving material has seen renewed interest due to its ability to allow water to flow through itself to recharge groundwater level and minimize storm water runoff. Pervious concrete mixtures are usually prepared by single sized coarse aggregate with negligible or zero percentage of fine aggregate. Our study includes the preparation of pervious concrete samples by varying the size of coarse aggregate used. The effect of variation in size of aggregate on compressive strength is studied and compared with conventional concrete. Coefficients of permeability for each mix are calculated and compared. The results and various reasons affecting the results are discussed by graphical presentation and conclusions are drawn. Prof. Amena I. Tamboli | Shaikh Zaid A. Majeed | Panchariya Karan | Pankar Akshay | Patel Bhargav | Powar Vikramsinh"Developing Pervious Concrete by Variations in Aggregate Size & Testing of Parameters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14454.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/14454/developing-pervious-concrete-by-variations-in-aggregate-size-and-testing-of-parameters/prof-amena-i-tamboli

Image Compression is extremely intriguing as it manages this present reality issues. It assumes critical part in the exchange of information, similar to a picture, from one client to other. This paper exhibits the utilization MATLAB programming to execute a code which will take a picture from the client and returns the compacted structure as a yield. WCOMPRESS capacity is utilized which incorporates wavelet change and entropy coding ideas. This paper displays the work done on different sorts of pictures including JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group), PNG and so on and broke down their yield. Different pressure procedures like EZW, WDR, ASWDR, and SPIHIT which are exceptionally regular in picture handling are utilized Beenish Khan | Ms. Poonam | Mr. Mohammad Talib"Matlab Based Image Compression Using Various Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14394.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14394/matlab-based-image-compression-using-various-algorithm/beenish-khan

In this work, we have sought to outline the basics of conventional hydro-mechanical flight control and its limitations, before addressing how smart materials, specifically shape memory alloys, can help overcome the inherent drawbacks of hydro-mechanical control and also allow design and reliable control of more aerodynamically feasible wing configurations. The advantages of smart materials and the difficulties associated with their implementation in mass produced are also delineated. Dr. Mohan Krishna S A | S V Gunaraman, | Sandeep D"Importance, Relevance and Applications of Smart Materials in Aircraft Control" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14405.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14405/importance-relevance-and-applications-of-smart-materials-in-aircraft-control/dr-mohan-krishna-s-a

Economics education is the pivot of all social sciences(Cameroon GCE Board, 2015). Achievement of Cameroons vision 2035 therefore is based primarily on the successful attainment of the objectives of economics education at all levels. Yet, statistics obtained from Statistics Bureau, Cameroon GCE Board indicate that students achievement in economics at the GCE Ordinary Level examination is poor. This study was therefore designed to assess whether teachers knowledge of economics content influences students achievement in economics. The sample used consisted of 03 regional pedagogic inspectors, 08 heads of departments, 33 teachers and 444 students of economics from 8 public schools in Mezam Division. The data collected with the use of questionnaires, observation checklist and interview guide were analysed using partial least square regression approach. The results revealed that teachers content knowledge has both a direct and indirect (through teachers knowledge of students conception) influence on students examination scores in economics. The conclusion was that secondary school economics teachers content knowledge is an indicator of student achievement in economics but teachers are not well knowledgeable on how to transform the content in some micro and macroeconomics topics. This calls for in-service trainingto equip teachers with the necessary knowledge and skills. Nubonyin Hilda Fokong"Content Knowledge of Secondary School Teachers of Economics and Students Achievements in Mezam Division, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14424.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/14424/content-knowledge-of-secondary-school-teachers-of-economics-and-students-achievements-in-mezam-division-cameroon/nubonyin-hilda-fokong

All optical frequency encoded logic gates NOT, OR, AND, NOR and NAND are proposed using semiconductor optical amplifier based ring lasers with frequency filtering by fiber Bragg grating. The output states are controlled by the injection of proper input signals into the ring laser via fiber Bragg grating. The three gates NOT, OR, AND are fundamental and the other two NOR and NAND are universal gates. So any logic processors can be possible to design and integrate. Kousik Mukherjee | Ashif Raja"An Alternative Approach of Implementation of All Optical Frequency Encoded Logic Gates Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Based Ring Lasers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14320.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/14320/an-alternative-approach-of-implementation-of-all-optical-frequency-encoded-logic-gates-using-semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based-ring-lasers/kousik-mukherjee

Deep learning is an emerging research area in machine learning and pattern recognition field. Deep learning refers to machine learning techniques that use supervised or unsupervised strategies to automatically learn hierarchical representations in deep architectures for classification. The objective is to discover more abstract features in the higher levels of the representation, by using neural networks which easily separates the various explanatory factors in the data. In the recent years it has attracted much attention due to its state-of-the-art performance in diverse areas like object perception, speech recognition, computer vision, collaborative filtering and natural language processing. As the data keeps getting bigger, deep learning is coming to play a key role in providing big data predictive analytics solutions. This paper presents a brief overview of deep learning, techniques, current research efforts and the challenges involved in it. Naina Firdaus | Madhuvan Dixit"Deep Learning Techniques, Applications and Challenges: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14437.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14437/deep-learning-techniques-applications-and-challenges-an-assessment/naina-firdaus

Management of solid waste is a major challenge now a days because of industrialization, population and urbanization so that the rate of solid waste is increases. Waste generation creates a problem to environment as well as public health. To minimize this problems proper collection, storage and disposal are important. This paper is review of waste management, its element and disposal method of waste. Reduce, reuse, recycle this three principal helps for the waste management. Priyanka Pathak | Wani Roshani | Tupe Aboli | Bhadade Rushikesh | Deore Aniket | Jamdade Rohit"Solid Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14433.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14433/solid-waste-management/priyanka-pathak

It is very significant to know the different minority costumes which are vanishing now a day which is used for minority culture protection and inheritance. To get the exact results for image retrieval there is need of a novel image feature representation method which is used to show the rich information of minority costume image. In this implementation first image is divided into image sub-blocks and then from that image calculate both color histogram as well as edge orientation histogram separately. The final feature used for minority costume image retrieval is fusion or integration of both color histogram and edge orientation histogram. At last improved Canberra distance is calculated for the input query image and retrieved output image. For the performance analysis there is use of self-build minority costume image dataset. MATLAB analysis results show that integrated technique of image retrieval will give outperforming results for characteristics such as color, texture, shape and spatial information, in comparison to existing technique proposed work will give higher and stable retrieval accuracy. S Shivakumar | S Mallesh"Image Retrieval for Minority Costume by using Color Histogram and Edge orientation (EO) Histogram Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14445.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14445/image-retrieval-for-minority-costume-by-using-color-histogram-and-edge-orientation-eo-histogram-technique/s-shivakumar

business world is in the hands of millennials. Known for their engagement with digital technology. Millennials have been changing the workplace ever since they started arriving on the scene nearly a decade ago. The average age of people in leadership training is closer to 42 it is crucial for HR leaders to deploy strategies on how to attract and draw top millennial talents to company. Main focus of this research paper on how millennials are prepared to take on leadership roles. Also study focus on distinct characteristics and work style of the millennials. Millennials are exposed to more racial and ethnic diversity, which makes them better at working in a team across geographies rather than individually. Seeking for new challenges and flexibility at work, they tend to avoid tedious work pace that obliges them to deal with monotonous paperwork. To prepare for the big wave of upcoming millennials entering your business, this piece will provide you with sound insights on how to manage the next-generation of talented leaders. The study shows how millennials are keen on learning fast from their higher-ups, so organizations need to invest a lot of time to train, mentor and assist them in getting their jobs done. Millennials leaders should be able to socialise companys values and ask for their commitment towards achieving the organization vision. Millennials are used to working with diverse co-workers, they can work best in a team and are good at networking. Millennials leaders firmly believe that ˜two is better than one, which means more can be accomplished by working in groups, rather than alone. Possessed with capabilities to create wide networks, you can take advantage of this generations ideas to reach out to global audiences. The report synthesises review and summaries the findings of data and research literature on the subject. Dr. Rajshri Randive Admane"Millennials the Future Leader Bring a New Perspective to the Leadership in the Workplace and Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14402.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/14402/millennials-the-future-leader-bring-a-new-perspective-to-the-leadership-in-the-workplace-and-society/dr-rajshri-randive-admane

In this research paper our topic is about Intuition Synergism. The reason of keeping name as Intuition Synergism is the meaning of intuition is ability to understand something instinctively. And meaning of synergism is the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects. Here [2] actually the awesome power of synergism is its creativity. Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without proof, evidence, or conscious reasoning, or without understanding how the knowledge was acquired[2][3]. Different writers give the word "intuition" a great variety of different meanings, ranging from direct access to unconscious knowledge, unconscious cognition, inner sensing, inner insight to unconscious pattern-recognition and the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning[4][5]. There are philosophers who contend that the word "intuition" is often misunderstood or misused to mean instinct, truth, belief, meaning but rather realms of greater knowledge and other subjects, whereas others contend that faculties such as instinct, belief and intuition are factually related[6][7]. Ms. Suruchi Deepak Kangutkar | Prof. Anushree Goud"Intuition Synergism: A Literature Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14409.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/14409/intuition-synergism-a-literature-survey/ms-suruchi-deepak-kangutkar

In the present study, a series of pyrazolyl pyridyl substituted dicoumarins has been synthesized. The synthesis of various 3,3-(4-(1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine-2,6-diyl) dicoumarins and 3,3-(4-(1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyridine-2,6-diyl)dicoumarins has been carried out by the reaction of various 3-coumarinoyl methyl pyridinium bromide salts with 3-(3-(1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acryloyl)coumarins and 3-(3-(1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acryloyl)coumarins (coumarin chalcones) respectively under Krohnkes reaction condition. Structural assignments were based on spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-APT, Mass spectral data and elemental analysis). The compounds were subjected to in vitro antimicrobial screening against representative panel of bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi) and fungi (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). Dr. Neha N. Gohil | Dr. D. I. Brahmbhatt"Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Antimicrobial Screening of Some PyrazolylPyridyl Substituted Dicoumarins" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14420.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/14420/synthesis-characterization-and-in-vitro-antimicrobial-screening-of-some-pyrazolylpyridyl-substituted-dicoumarins/dr-neha-n-gohil

As the software systems are getting more and more complex each day, the ability of the user to put up with this complexity is reducing. An elegant solution to deal with this issue is to build a personal assistant agent which is capable of determining users habits, preferences and intentions and helping them accordingly. This work discusses on developing a "Smart Speaker using Raspberry Pi". The work aims at the development of a personal voice assistant which can assist users in performing their personal and professional tasks using speech commands and provide more interactive and user-friendly experience. The assistant also helps in controlling home appliances and IoT devices and reduce the workload of the user. The major element of the Smart Speaker is the Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi collects speech input and interprets it to manage certain tasks. Mallesh S Jambagi | Basavaraj H | Gagan L | Prateek R Prabhu"Smart Speaker using Raspberry Pi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14440.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14440/smart-speaker-using-raspberry-pi/mallesh-s-jambagi

This paper presents the survey on data storage and retrieval in cloud computing. In this paper the study on scope and security issues related to data storage and information retrieval in cloud computing is done. Data storage and retrieval with data security is typical issue in todays scenario. The main objective of cloud computing is to enables users with limited computational resources to outsource their large computation workloads to the cloud. The integrity and confidentiality of the data uploaded by the user is ensured doubly by not only encrypting it but also providing access to the data only on successful authentication. In this paper the different security problems existing in the cloud was identified and solutions for the same have suggested. Chakrawati Jain | Prof. Avinash Sharma"Retrieval Process in Cloud Computing: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14474.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14474/retrieval-process-in-cloud-computing-an-assessment/chakrawati-jain

Buildings are designed for the sole purpose of maintaining conducive living standards for the occupants. Electrical energy consumption varies significantly during the day and night according to the demand by the industrial, commercial and residential activities. PCMs are regarded as a possible solution for reducing the energy consumption of buildings. These are the materials that could store a large amount of energy in the form of latent heat at a constant temperature without any fluctuations or variations in the temperature. Buildings which have large mass will react slowly to changes in heating and cooling demands. This research is done to study the temperature fluctuations at 3 different layers of the model walls (outer face, inner face, intermediate face) throughout the day. The fluctuation of temperature taking 3 different PCMs viz. HS29, HS24 and HS34 are studied. For temperature readings, Arduino Nano processor is used with LM35 temperature sensors connected to the central IC. Dhruv Rajpurohit | Amena I. Tamboli | Chinmay Jadhav | Arpit Gohokar | Sadanand Nanote | Subham Dhote"Significance of Phase Change Materials in Building Construction " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14473.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14473/significance-of-phase-change-materials-in-building-construction-/dhruv-rajpurohit

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released from various sources are reaching the environment. They are hazardous to vegetation and human health. The PAHs are carcinogenic and mutagenic. They cause various disorders among humans. Bioremediation which makes use of microbes to degrade such PAHs is a safe approach to remove PAHs from environment. The naphthalene is considered as model compound for PAHs biodegradation studies. In the present work three naphthalene degrading bacterial isolates viz., Bacillus, Micrococcus and Pseudomonas were grown in BSM broth supplemented with naphthalene and physical parameters were optimized. All the bacteria showed maximum naphthalene degrading ability at pH 7.0. Bacillus exhibited highest naphthalene degrading activity at 330 C whereas Micrococcus and Pseudomonas at 310 C. Dr. P. Praveen Reddy | G. Inna Reddy"Optimization of Growth Parameters of Naphthalene Degrading Bacteria Isolated From Oil Contaminated Soils" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14489.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/14489/optimization-of-growth-parameters-of-naphthalene-degrading-bacteria-isolated-from-oil-contaminated-soils/dr-p-praveen-reddy

The rise of fraudulent cases seems to be a nuisance to an organization as theyre an investment of money. Various resources also gives the impression to be on someone else, who has false claims. The verification process of these organizations are long and tedious process where the organization would have lost its time and resource on. Blockchain technology was introduced fairly recently in literature, which is the underlying technology behind the very popular cryptocurrency Bitcoin. The blockchain is a decentralized approach, it is secured by design network which was to overcome double spending problem by a central server. The concept of central servers is eradicated in this architecture, where the data is distributed across geographically on separate ledgers. Blockchain applications have diversified as MIT Media Labs introduced Blockcerts for certification of academic records. Ethereum is a platform for developing these decentralized applications using Blockchain ledgers. Ethereum uses a concept called Merkle trees which is the concept used for verification through hashing. As per the working in the literature; this application would make verification of academic documents simple and quick with the usage of Blockchain clients such as Ethereum and an IPFS hash. In this paper we propose a system that provides a solution that addresses the above mentioned issues. Aravind G | M S Sowmya | Varun K"Decentralized Application for Digital Certification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14430.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/14430/decentralized-application-for-digital-certification/aravind-g

Todays world emphasizes a lot on speed, performance and ease of use. Taking these demands into consideration it has become mandatory to change all existing systems and transform them into ones that can deliver these characteristics. One such system has been network architecture. Since many years vendors have been creating and developing their own Network Infrastructure, with different policies and different instruction sets. But communication between networks has taken up importance so as to reduce the timing taken by the data packet to pass through the security settings of another network and vice versa. Hence here is where Interoperability comes into play. If we can take all the networks and have a common controller for all the networks, it would reduce the time and complexity for communicating between them. A simple way to achieve it is through Software Defined Networking, where we can use the software to control the flow of data packets as well as monitor the network. Software Defined Networking is a networking prototype which allows network operators to manage networking elements using software running on an external server. This is accomplished by a split in the architecture between the forwarding element and the control element. The traditional network tends to be rigid. Once the forwarding policy has been defined, the only way to change it is by changing the configuration of all the affected devices.This is time consuming and puts a limit on scalability and meeting challenges of mobility and big data. In this context software defined networking (SDN) is being looked upon as a promising paradigm that has the power to change the way networking is done. By centralizing control, and making forwarding nodes simple, SDN offers flexible control over the traffic flows and the policies networks use to manage these flows. Along with the excitement, there have been apprehensions regarding SDN. In any organization, actual network is not confined to simple configuration. The real network configurations in these organizations are complex and represent more like bulky connectivity. The designing of custom network is done on the GNS3 platform. It is python based and the configurations on GNS3 can be moved to real world networks with minimal changes. The custom network refers to the configuration of network according to ones need and requirement. That means that number of router, switches and links are not defined, they may change as per the need. The various components of the SDN network is then studied in both the traditional and custom network. The adoption of SDN has still not done in physical network. There have been a number of trial deployments but very few production networks. In this paper, we would discuss the important implementation issues in SDN, the requirements it would fulfill in two fast growing areas wireless networks and clouds and the research that is taking place in these areas. We discuss, in some detail, the enrichments required in the SDN framework as far as security is concerned. Finally, we explore the future directions that SDN research is expected to take. The biggest benefit of Open Flow is to decouple the control plane from the data plane, allowing the centralized forwarding decisions in comparison to traditional distributed control network. As a result, we propose a Software-Defined coding network and address key technical challenges in practice. Farheen Fatma Ansari | Prof. Sumit Kumar Sar | Prof. D. P. Mishra"A Study and Designing of Custom Network Configuration using Integrated Protocols in SDN Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14458.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/14458/a-study-and-designing-of-custom-network-configuration-using-integrated-protocols-in-sdn-architecture/farheen-fatma-ansari

This is a conceptual paper to study about the concept of electronic Recruitment, usage of social media network sites in e recruitment, forms of recruitment in organization and the advantages and disadvantages of e-recruitment. The most crucial sources of competitive advantage are based on human resource efforts through attracting and retaining talented individuals. The internet has helped in attracting potential candidates to an organization from the recruitment process, which is referred to as E-Recruitment. The practice of issuing a vacant position and applying for a job via a website has increased steadily. The purpose of this paper is to broaden the research on the recruitment practices, with focus on E-Recruitment practices and trends in India with respect to IT sector, to identify what e-recruitment methods are being used and what benefits are being experienced by organizations using these methods. Many organizations have already employed e-recruitment processes for posting jobs and accepting resumes on internet and corresponding with applicants through e-mails. This paper aims to discuss the concept, nature, problems, benefits, methods and trends and conditions for good electronic recruitment. Narmadha. M. P | Dr. M. R. Vanithamani"A Study on Future Talent Acquisition with Reference to e-Recruitment Practices Followed in it and ITeS Companies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14321.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/14321/a-study-on-future-talent-acquisition-with-reference-to-e-recruitment-practices-followed-in-it-and-ites-companies/narmadha-m-p

Metals waste materials create serious environmental problems, mainly owing to the inconsistency of the waste streams. Mild steel filings are very small pieces of steel that look like a steel fiber. They are very often used in science demonstrations to show the direction of a magnetic field. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the possibility of using mild steel filings as one of the components of concrete mix. Five different percentage of mild steel filing were added to concrete mix to measure the variation which may be obtained in compression and tensile strength of concrete after 7 & 28 days. A number of standard cubes and cylinders were casted and tested in this study using 0% (control), 10%,15%, 20% and 25% of mild steel filing in concrete mix. Concrete cubes of size 150mm x150mm x 150mm and cylinders will be prepared and tested for compressive strength and tensile strength respectively after 7 and 28 days. A result data obtained has been analyzed and compared with a control specimen. Result data clearly shows percentage increase in 7 and 28 days compressive strength and flexural strength. Sahil Nisar Bhat | Masoom Reza"Effect of Partial Replacement of Sand by Mild Steel Filings in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14383.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14383/effect-of-partial-replacement-of-sand-by-mild-steel-filings-in-concrete/sahil-nisar-bhat

The purpose of this study is to introduce everyone with the amazing features of Firebase that can be useful to rocket boost an Application. Traditionally to get best out of an app we need a huge, expensive, bulky methods or code to be used or implemented, long process of testing which consist of a server and large amount of complex codes, third party APIs and even dedicated teams. This takes customer and developer quite far from their destiny of having an application which would be reliable, bug-free and sustainable in long run. Googles Firebase Provides such an extraordinary aid to developers/ customers which cant be possible to think of, from traditional infrastructure. This article focuses on digging into an Amazing product named Googles Firebase and its various features such as Cloud Messaging, Authentication, Storage, Realtime Database and few more. Mayuri Chandakant Wadkar | Priyanka Patangrao Patil"Traditional Infrastructure vs. Firebase Infrastructure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14550.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/-/14550/traditional-infrastructure-vs-firebase-infrastructure/mayuri-chandakant-wadkar

This project deals with the preparation of Oil (extraction of oil) from the chicken waste which is obtained from tri-glycerides through the transesterification process to find Performance and emission characteristics of V.C.R diesel engine with ratio 18:1 fuelled with rendered chicken oil with five different blends at speed 1500rpm. The chicken oil is prepared from waste chicken available at poultry form. The blends are made as B0, B5, B10, B15, B20, & B25. The performance characteristics like specific fuel Consumption, brake power, indicated power, brake thermal efficiency, indicated thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiency are evaluated and made comparison. This report explains the emission characteristics of all blended bio-fuels at different loads P. Shivaji | P. Sivaram | K. Srinivasa Rao"Performance and Emission Characteristics of a V.C.R C.I Engine using Chicken Waste Based Bio-Diesel with Blended Fuels" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14476.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14476/performance-and-emission-characteristics-of-a-vcr-ci-engine-using-chicken-waste-based-bio-diesel-with-blended-fuels/p-shivaji

Face is a important part through which we can identify who we are and how people identify us. Face is a persons most valuable and unique physical characteristics through which we can identify someone very easily. While humans have the innate ability to distinguish the different faces for millions of years for adding the new technology computers are just now catching up. A face recognition system is a computer application that is capable of identifying or verifying the person from a digital image or a video frame from video source. One of the way is to do this is by compare with the selected facial features and also a face database. Humans are having good tendency to recognizing faces. Rakeshkumar H Yadav | Brajgopal Agarwal | Sheeba James"Face Recognition System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14453.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/14453/face-recognition-system/rakeshkumar-h-yadav

In present scenario there are different terminologies which are used for categorizing the branches of computer aided drug designing like molecular modeling, theoretical chemistry, bioinformatics, computational chemistry, chemo informatics, computational biology, etc fundamental scientific developments in this field has shaped up even before computational sciences emerged as a prominent field in engineering. Alzheimer disease is the most widespread origin of mental turn off, or dementia. But dementia too has various additional causes. The description of this disease for the first time was given by German psychiatrist as well as neuropathologist named Alois Alzheimer in year 1906 and so it was named after him.Rapid memory loss is familiar in public older than 60. The depositions of amyloid are known to be as œplaques and it causes the brain cells to shrivel up and form œtangles, which will lead to changes in the brain structure and causes the brain cells to die. Treating medical circumstances which may contribute to perplexity or physical decline eg: anemia or lung disease, cheering social interface to help put off feelings of seclusion and depression, for tumbling misunderstanding normal habitual must be optimistic. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays an significant function in Alzheimers disease (AD).The extreme action of acetylcholinesterase causes a variety of neuronal troubles predominantly dementia as well as neuronal cell deaths.The tools and methodology which are used in this project are FASTA ,BLAST, Phyre2, Easy Modeller, AutoDock and ADMET. The main tools used are AutoDock for the docking of specific protein and ligands whereas ADMET is used for the toxicity check.The conclusion for this project is that ß amyloid and abnormal tau protein is responsible for this disease and acetyl cholinesterase is a key inhibitor which is used for the treatment of this disease. The drugs used in this project may compensate for the death of cholinergic neurons and offer symptomatic relief by inhibiting acetylcholine turnover as it directly interact with amyloid ß in a manner that increases the deposition of this peptide into insoluble plaques. After homology modeling we will get the final structure of our protein. The docking will be carried out with the best ligand. This drug will be helpful in the treatment of Alzheimers disease. Anjali Tripathi | Harshita Nigam | Noopur Khare"The Discovery of Potential Acetyl Cholinesterase Inhibitors: A Combination of Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Studies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14389.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/bioinformatics/14389/the-discovery-of-potential-acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors-a-combination-of-virtual-screening-and-molecular-docking-studies/anjali-tripathi

The medicine represents a specific type of knowledge about the human body that is applied to either care for or cure of the recipient of medical attention . The nature of medicine is certainly an achieve importance facing twenty-first century by socio-philosophers of medicine. One reason for its importance is that the question addresses the vital topic of Body of Knowledge and how physicians should practice medicine. During the turn of the twenty-first century, clinicians and other medical pundits have begun to accept evidence-based medicine, or EBM to Laboratory Medicine , as the best way to practice medicine. Proponents of EBM claim that physicians should engage in medical practices based on the best scientific and clinical evidence available, especially from randomized controlled clinical trials, systematic observations, and meta-analyses of that evidence, rather than on patho-physiology or an individual physicians clinical experience. Proponents also claim that EBM represents a paradigmatic shift away from traditional medicine. One specific objection is that application of evidence from population based clinical trials to the individual patient within the clinic is not as easy to accomplish as EBM proponents realize. In response, some clinicians propose patient-centered medicine (PCM). Patient-centered advocates include the patients personal information in order to apply the best available scientific and clinical evidence in treatment. The focus then shifts from the patiences disease to the patiences illness experience. The key for the practice of patient-centered medicine is a physicians effective communication with the patient. While some commentators present EBM and PCM as competitors, others propose a combination or integration of the two medicines. The debate between advocates of EBM and PCM is reminiscent of an earlier debate between the science and art of medicine and belies a deep anxiety over the nature of medicine. Certainly, philosophers of medicine can play a strategic role in the debate and assist towards its satisfactory resolution. Joydeb Patra"Medicine and its Epistemological shift of body of Knowledge: Critical View from Socio-Philosophical Perspectives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14442.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/14442/medicine-and-its-epistemological-shift-of-body-of-knowledge-critical-view-from-socio-philosophical-perspectives/joydeb-patra

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in todays world. It is very difficult to point out another material of construction as versatile as concrete. It is a material of choice where strength, durability, permanence, impermeability, fire resistance and abrasion resistance are required. It is so closely associated now with every human activity that it touches every human being in day today living. The basic materials required for producing concrete include cement, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (broken stone or boulders) and water. Sand and coarse aggregate required for making concrete are obtained from earths crust, mainly from river basins. The extraction of aggregates from rivers has led to deterioration of river basins, large scale soil erosions, depletion of water table, decrease in sediment supply and has also led to increase in pollution and changes in pH level. Concrete being a crucial building material is utilized all over the world in billions of tones annually and the consumption is increasing at a faster rate with every passing year. The requirement of aggregates is also increasing with increase in the production of concrete. This large-scale extraction of aggregates will ultimately lead to irreparable damages to the earths natural resources. So, we need to search for new construction materials. A no. of innovative ideas has been put forward by many researchers suggesting the potential replacements of conventional concrete constituents, particularly coarse and fine aggregates. Plastic wastes in the form of powder as well as solid pieces have also been suggested as potential replacements of conventional sand and stone aggregate. Use of plastic wastes will not only help in reducing the adverse effects if plastic pollution but will also help in producing economical and light weight concrete. In my experimental work, I am going to prepare concrete by replacing certain percentage of fine and coarse aggregate by plastic waste powder and solid plastic waste pieces respectively and find its effects on physical properties as well as the decrease in pollution due plastic wastes and economic characteristics of concrete. Javeed Ahmad Dar | Zeeshan Khan"Plastic Wastes as Partial Replacement of Conventional Natural Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14385.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14385/plastic-wastes-as-partial-replacement-of-conventional-natural-aggregates/javeed-ahmad-dar

The present socio economic status of women in India is very despondent. In this context, NABARD came ahead to launch Self Help Group (SHG) and bank linkage programme in 1992. These programmes have become a very effective tool of uplifting the socio economic status of rural poor women. There are adequate facts across the globe to show, how the SHG and bank linkage programme through its functioning can provide productive employment opportunities, safe credit facilities, saving opportunities and thereby can eradicate poverty. SHGs-Bank Linkage Programme is emerging as a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to the œUnreached Poor (Shivakumar and Prabhakaran, 2012) As for this study we have collected the both primary and secondary data. The primary data collected through questioner and interview schedule and secondary data collected through various research papers, articles, and websites. This study attempt to prove with the aim of optimistic impact on women empowerment in Ballari district Karnataka through self help groups. Mr. Mahesh Agasara | Dr. Ramesh O. Olekar"A Study on Women Empowerment through SHG “ Bank Linkage Programme with Special Reference to Ballari District, Karnataka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14472.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/14472/a-study-on-women-empowerment-through-shg-“-bank-linkage-programme-with-special-reference-to-ballari-district-karnataka/mr-mahesh-agasara

Milling is one of the widely used methods to remove material from the surface of a job. It employs a milling tool which has multiple number of cutting points and is rotated over the work so as to remove the material. Face Milling, on the other hand, is one of the types of milling process in which the surface from which the material has to be removed is placed perpendicular to the cutter axis. Thus, it is very important to know about the life of the tool as it determines the surface finish of the work. Longer the tool life better is the overall output. Therefore, by selecting different parameters such as process parameter, geometry parameter and machining parameter properly, the life of the tool can be improved. Niranjan Kumar Naulakha | Dipesh Thapa | Sai Kiran Reddy B | N Karthik"An Overview on Latest Trend of Face Milling Operation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14446.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14446/an-overview-on-latest-trend-of-face-milling-operation/niranjan-kumar-naulakha

Paper reviewed laminate failure occurred under tri axial loadings by using macromechanical based failure theories applied under static loading conditions. The proposed failure model by various authors is an extension of the strain energy failure theory for tri axial loading conditions. The paper summarizes laminate failure which includes initial failure, progressive damage, and final failure different laminate ply and material configurations. The paper also reviewed the structure failure due to stress concentration effects arrive due to edging effects. The aim of paper is to present failure of complex composite laminate by various means due to complex loading conditions much similar to actual operational loadings. Mr. Rahul B Gunale"A Review Paper on Study of Progressive Damage of Composite Structure Under Tri Axial Loading by Referencing Macro-Mechanical Based Failure Theories" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14549.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14549/a-review-paper-on-study-of-progressive-damage-of-composite-structure-under-tri-axial-loading-by-referencing-macro-mechanical-based-failure-theories/mr-rahul-b-gunale

As the Internet-of-Vehicles (IoV) technology becomes an increasingly important trend for future transportation, de-signing large-scale IoV systems has become a critical task that aims to process big data uploaded by fleet vehicles and to provide data-driven services. The IoV data, especially high-frequency vehicle statuses (e.g., location, engine parameters), are characterized as large volume with a low density of value and low data quality. Such characteristics pose challenges for developing real-time applications based on such data. In this paper, we address the challenges in de-signing a scalable IoV system by describing CarStream, an industrial system of big data processing for chauffeured car services. Photon is deployed within Google Advertising System to join data streams such as web search queries and user clicks on advertisements. It produces joined logs that are used to derive key business metrics, including billing for advertisers. Our production deployment processes millions of events per minute at peak with an average end-to-end latency of less than 10 seconds. We also present challenges and solutions in maintaining large persistent state across geographically distant locations, and highlight the design principles that emerged from our experience. Rakshitha K. S | Radhika K. R"CarStream: An Industrial System of Big Data Processing for Internet of Vehicles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14408.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/14408/carstream-an-industrial-system-of-big-data-processing-for-internet-of-vehicles/rakshitha-k-s

Face is a important part through which we can identify who we are and how people identify us. Face is a persons most valuable and unique physical characteristics through which we can identify someone very easily. While humans have the innate ability to distinguish the different faces for millions of years for adding the new technology computers are just now catching up. A face recognition system is a computer application that is capable of identifying or verifying the person from a digital image or a video frame from video source. One of the way is to do this is by compare with the selected facial features and also a face database. Humans are having good tendency to recognizing faces. Rakeshkumar H Yadav | Brajgopal Agarwal | Sheeba James"Face Recognition System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14453.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/14453/face-recognition-system/rakeshkumar-h-yadav

This paper discusses regarding Sixth Sense technology that may be a wearable gestural interface that augments the physical world around United States of America with digital data and lets United States of America use natural hand gestures to act thereupon data. Mrs. Ashwini N | Ashwini K"A Study on Sixth Sense Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14372.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/14372/a-study-on-sixth-sense-technology/mrs-ashwini-n

According to the International Building Code and the Building Construction and Safety Code, high-rise buildings are buildings of 75 feet or greater in height measured from the lowest level of fire department vehicle access to the floor of the highest occupiable story. high-rise buildings increase in number every year and the most common high-rise buildings are the commercial ones, but recently investors have turned part of their attention to residential high-rise buildings which is also on the increase and for that matter the focus of this study. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of high rise living upon residents ˜satisfaction. My study specifically attempts to determine the important benefits of living in high rise buildings, to determine the critical challenges faced by residents of high rise buildings, to determine the level of satisfaction of occupants of high rise buildings and to make recommendations to improve on present and future high building schemes. In achieving the objectives of this paper, the survey design was chosen. The target population involved all occupants of residential high-rise building with a convenient sample of 65 respondents selected randomly to participate. The structured questionnaire was used to collect views from respondents and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used to analyze the data. The study found that despite the challenges occupants faced with high living, occupants were generally satisfied and also enjoyed the benefits of privacy and luxury living. The study however, ended with some recommendations. Accident cases from machines/tools always being a major percentage but deaths are mainly by falling and electric shocks. In most cases, the control of safety management at sites is not strictly, frequently slacken while the owner and contractors only focusing on completion schedule and profits; insufficient interest to safety for people on sites. Major part is from the lack of understandings/perception on safety of the workers themselves. Everyone should aware on the important of safety, everyone should aware about the preciousness of human being and many losses comes from the accidents. Mohammad Maqbool Mir | Zeeshan Khan"Safety Challenge in High Rise Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14477.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14477/safety-challenge-in-high-rise-building/mohammad-maqbool-mir

The flow shop scheduling problems are experiencing a huge eminence in this modern era of industrialization. In the present scenario we find almost every industry to be focusing prominently on the scheduling of the machines working in them, as it is a significant factor in deciding the net productivity. Nowadays almost each and every manufacturing system is involved in following a preplanned schedule of machine operation considering the demand criterion put forth. Flexible manufacturing system being one of them is also following the same path. The largely increasing number of machines and jobs involved in the manufacturing operations has marked a huge complexity in their scheduling. Thus a proper scheduling technique is the only solution which can prove as an aid to the situation. Moving forth in the same direction, this thesis presents a few prominent methods to solve a flow shop scheduling problem. Some major heuristics algorithms are the CDS algorithm, Palmers algorithm, and NEH algorithm are considered in this paper for finding the most optimized result. A comparison between the heuristics algorithms has also been included in this thesis to make some conclusions upon their individual and cumulative efficiencies. The input parameters given in the problem are considered to be the basis while calculating the make span. To reduce the time involved in the whole process and the chances of human error in the calculations, a java programming code has also been generated. Gaganpreet Kaur | Gayatri Devi | Abhishek Kumar Mishra | Amarnath Kumar | Akarsh Mishra | Aditya Agrahari"Optimization of Scheduling in FMS using Heuristic Approaches: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14336.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14336/optimization-of-scheduling-in-fms-using-heuristic-approaches-a-case-study/gaganpreet-kaur

Cryptocurrency, a new technology depended electronic currency, is seemed as business commodity for investment and medium of exchange to few number of people of the world. It has different forms in different countries even more different forms in the same country. Bit coin, the first and most popular cryptocurrency, is paving the way as a disruptive technology to long standing and unchanged financial payment systems that have been in place for many decades. In some countries, cryptocurrency has been recognized by the respective governments. While cryptocurrencies are not likely to replace traditional fiat currency, they could change the way internet-connected global markets interact with each other, clearing away barriers surrounding normative national currencies and exchange rates. Cryptocurrencies bear both some advantages and disadvantages in uses. Over the last few years, it has been gaining rapid popularity in the public eye. In India, recognition process has been started to come into mainstream of the public domain. In this article, a short analysis of cryptocurrency is presented, which illuminates some of the recent events and movements that could influence whether cryptocurrency contributes to a shift in economic paradigms. The article covers the original idea and motivation, the mode of operation and possible applications of Cryptocurrencies and block chain technology. We conclude the article mentioning the prospect of cryptocurrency in India as well as in the world. Prasanta Kumar Dey"Cryptocurrency “ Few Words on Digital Money" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14460.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/14460/cryptocurrency-“-few-words-on-digital-money/prasanta-kumar-dey

The 7D holographic innovation advancement is potential to change part of stimulation, instructing, learning and test of embedding the innovation in training framework. Holography is the art of making visualizations utilized for showing 7 dimensional pictures. This paper audits the fundamental ideas of holography, talking about top to bottom of the rule of obstruction on which it is based, and traces the wide uses of holography. Mrs. Ashwini N | Praveen Kumar T M"A Study on Designing 7D Holography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14373.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/14373/a-study-on-designing-7d-holography/mrs-ashwini-n

Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters are very popular and have many applications in electric utilities and for industrial drives. When these inverters are used for industrial drives directly, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the output voltage of inverters is very significant as the performance of drive depends very much on the quality of voltage applied to drive. A Multilevel Inverter in high power ratings improves the performance of the system by reducing Harmonics. This paper presents the simulation of single phase nine level and eleven level inverters. Detailed analysis of these inverters has been carried out and compared with different loads. PWM control strategy is applied to the switches at appropriate conducting angles with suitable delays. These different level inverters are realized by cascade H-Bridge in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The inverters with a large number of steps can generate high quality voltage waveforms. The THD depends on the switching angles for different units of Multilevel Inverters. Ms. Komal Shende | Dr. HariKumar Naidu | Prof. Vaishali Pawade"Performance Analysis of Higher Order Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14456.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14456/performance-analysis-of-higher-order-cascaded-h-bridge-multilevel-inverters/ms-komal-shende

In the distant past, several species of animals became extinct through natural causes. There might have been a change in the climate of a particular region, and the plants or animals on which the species lived could have died out because of the change in the weather. Or one animal might have been destroyed by another that was stronger or faster. But ever since human beings have been on Earth, and especially in the last hundred years, animal species have become extinct because of hunting, pollution, or the destruction of the places where they live. Explosive, unsustainable human population growth is also essential cause of the extinction crisis. This paper lists out the animals which recently got extinct due to human intervention particularly in India. Mrs. Juvaria Azmath | Ms. Sushmitha Raj. Nitta"Recently Extinct Animals of the Indian Subcontinent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14376.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/14376/recently-extinct-animals-of-the-indian-subcontinent/mrs-juvaria-azmath

Breast feeding an ideal food for infants, it has been found beneficial not only to the infants but also to the mothers. Mother milk is complete food for infants its provides nourishment for the first six months of infants life. It provides all the essential nutrients for infants growth and development. Breast feeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants, it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers. In this paper we proposed a study awareness of mother and her infants urban area of Allahabad City. In this study we discovered and discussed awareness of mothers how to responsible to feeding pattern of infants growth and development age of 0-12 months. The questionnaire based survey of mothers and her infants aged 0-12 months was conducted in 200 mothers. Our proposed study shown that 97.5% mothers were aware about the breast feed practices and other are not feed due to illness of mother and some other reason, so they are not given breast feed to their infants. 91% mothers are aware to given colostrums because it is the first preventive mother milk for infants. Sangita Srivastava | Jyotshna Singh"Awareness of Mothers towards breast feeding in Allahabad City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14515.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/child-care-and-development/14515/awareness-of-mothers-towards-breast-feeding-in-allahabad-city/sangita-srivastava

Peace building activities address the root causes or potential causes of violence, create a societal expectation for peaceful conflict resolution and stabilize society politically and socio-economically. Though Cameroon has hardly been involved any full scale war or persistent armed conflict like those of some Africa countries were conflicts have resulted in destabilization, displacement, and destruction of both people and infrastructural, both men and women are involved in the different approaches and phases of peace building that has to do with issues related to minor boarder violence like that of the Bakassi Peninsular , the Boko Haram insurgence in the Northern Region and the recent minor ongoing Anglophone crises and other forms of gender based violence in families and the community. The women in Cameroon just like those in Burundi, Sudan, Rwanda, Liberia and others have performed important roles as peace negotiators and peace educators in both families and society, but unlike their male counterparts they seem to be facing some difficulties in their participation in the different phases of peace building as stated by UNESCO Women and Peace Building in Africa, 2003.This paper is descriptive, guided by conceptual and theoretical frameworks of women and peace like the Liberal Feminist, Conflict and interactionist theoretical perspectives. The Paper seeks to analyse womens role in peace building and conflict resolution and the contributions they make with their traditional methods to ignite peace in the community in Cameroon. Examples in Cameroon as in other Case studies especially in Africa shows that Women have issues in peace building and security, and the development of interventions to address them that are linked to their lack of voice and political will. The paper also identifies womens needs that should be met through the mainstreaming of gender in peace and conflict resolution to stimulate womens active participation in any peace building and conflict resolution effort. Bisong Clara Bate Ashu Mbuoben (Ph.D)"Women and Peace Building in Cameroon: Issues and Perspectives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14485.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/14485/women-and-peace-building-in-cameroon-issues-and-perspectives/bisong-clara-bate-ashu--mbuoben-phd

This paper describes the design of a fuzzy logic controller using voltage output as feedback for significantly improving the dynamic performance of single phase AC to DC power factor correction interleaved boost converter by using Simulink/MATLAB software and validate the result by the 600W converter hardware. The objective of this proposed methodology is to develop fuzzy logic controller on control Power Factor Correction PFC interleaved boost AC to DC converter using Simulink/MATLAB software. The fuzzy logic controller has been implemented to the system by developing fuzzy logic control algorithm. The design and calculation of the components especially for the inductor has been done to ensure the converter operates in continuous conduction mode. The evaluation of the output has been carried out and compared by software simulation using MATLAB software between the open loop and closed loop circuit. The simulation results are shown that voltage output is able to be control in steady state condition for single phase AC to DC power factor correction interleaved boost converter by using this methodology. The focus of this paper involves the design and implementation of an interleaved PFC for high performance and small size, the controller design and implementation of boost DC/DC converter. Based on this, an optimal topology is selected for which an additional comparative analysis involving input line measure improvement control is conducted by using PI controller. The results of these experiments can be adapted for use in the circuit selection of high performance converters with power factor improvement circuits. Pranali V. Narayane | Dr. Hari Kumar Naidu | Vaishali Pawade"Power Factor Correction of a Single Phase AC to DC Interleaved Boost Converter using Fuzzy Logic Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14459.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14459/power-factor-correction-of-a-single-phase-ac-to-dc-interleaved-boost-converter-using-fuzzy-logic-controller/pranali-v-narayane

Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride are often prescribed together for greater patient acceptability, increased potency, multiple activity, fewer side effects and quick relief. Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride are used for the treatment of bronchitis, cough, and allergy. Conventional Ambroxol and Cetirizine tablet available in the market are not suitable in certain cases such as motion sickness, sudden episodes of allergic attacks, or coughing and when drinking water is not available. Particularly these types of difficulty are faced by pediatric and geriatric patients. An attempt has been made to develop and enhance the stability of two combine drugs Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride, we prepared fast disintegration tablets. Total six formulations (F1“F6) were prepared to study the effect of superdisintegrants shown in Table I. Tablets were prepared by the technique of direct compression methods. Required quantity of each ingredient was taken for each specified formulation. The superdisintegrant, sodium starch glycolate (1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) concentration was used to develop the tablets. All the ingredients were passed through mesh size # 60. All the ingredients were cogrind in a pestle motor. Finally talc and Sodium Stearyl fumarate were added and mixed for 5 minutes. The blended excipients were compressed into tablets using tablet compression machine (Madhur Industries, India). The dissolution studied results revealed that in both of the drug Ambroxol Hydrochloride and cetirizine hydrochloride in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 and pH 7.4 dissolution medium were shown within the specified Pharmacopoeias limit. Natasha Johar | Tulshi Chakraborty | Vipin Saini"Development and Stability Enhancement of Two Combine Drugs of Cetirizine and Ambroxol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14468.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/14468/development-and-stability-enhancement-of-two-combine-drugs-of-cetirizine-and-ambroxol/natasha-johar

This paper describes a nano humidity sensor which helps to implement for the growth of plants. Humidity sensors that are used to measure and monitor environmental humidity. A nano humidity sensor which sensors the environment and produces the sensation of soil with the percentage of water that provides a useful plantation for the agriculture plants. The nano humidity sensor, particle embedded with some electronic of motors. Normally nowadays farmers have to maintain the water for plants and they want to cultivate the plants for our country grow Without farmers, no man in the world with basic needs whenever they wants to need cultivation of agriculture is important so only nano humidity sensor is used to maintain the ratios of the soil and so cultivate the plants using nano humidity sensor is easy maintenance for the plants growth Processor based on embedded soil sensor devices and used with Real-Time Operating System for process control on each of these embedded devices and Real Time energy source scheduling, energy source selection, power connection and disconnection are some of the services that are provided to an authenticate farmers in their field. Ms. J. Devika | Ms. S. Sasipriya"Exploration of Nano Humidity Sensor in Agriculture Field" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14281.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/14281/exploration-of-nano-humidity-sensor-in-agriculture-field/ms-j-devika

The Poly Cystic Ovaries Syndrome is considered to be most prevalent of all endocrine disorders which women face. The purpose of our study was to collect data on how many women had awareness of this syndrome. Furthermore what was the ratio of women who were aware of these disorder symptoms was evaluated. Data was collected from three hundred women who were seeking education in ST.Anns Degree College. Subjects were inquired through survey forms about the symptoms. The collected data was then interpreted to find the awareness of about PCOS as 63% out of 300 subjects. Regarding menstruation 21.1% had some sort of irregularity.14.4% women had oligomenorrhoea. To conclude this study does not have sufficient evidence to establish the prevalence of PCOs through ultrasonography; thus only awareness on PCODS and prevalence of oligomenorrhoea and hirsutism has been stated which can serve as a guideline towards finding the true prevalence PCOS in our society. Mrs. Meena Patangay | G. Akhila | Sritaja. M"Awareness on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Among College Going Girls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14262.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/endocrinology/14262/awareness-on-polycystic-ovarian-syndrome-pcos-among-college-going-girls/mrs-meena-patangay

The main aim of this research is to find out the status of municipal solid waste generation and its composition along with the relationship of economic condition of different inhabitants with per capita of waste composition in Varanasi, the most crowded city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Municipal Solid waste (MSW) is a heterogeneous in composition and varied from place to place. Increasing population levels as well as rapid economic growth and rise in living standard of people speeded the generation rate of municipal solid waste in metropolitan cities of India. The objective of this paper is to providing an insight of the stages of waste management i.e. Prevention, Minimization, Recycle, Reuse, Energy recovery, Disposal and its composition and amount in order to improve the current solid waste management practice of Varanasi municipality and also to provides a further insight of feasibility and aids of adopting segregation at source and decentralization of solid waste management in order to provide better future. Research data is gathered from preliminary field investigation, questionnaire survey and face to face interview which show that with population of around 11,98,491[1]waste generated is 593TPD which comprises of food waste (29.6%), followed by plastic (18%), paper & cardboard (12.8%), textile (8.5%), rubber & leather ( 5.7% ), bulk waste ( 9.6%) metal (2.8%) other (5.7%). Since about 15% ( nearly 80 ton ) of compost is produced from an average of 500-600 metric ton which is sold at Rs.1,000 per ton if decentralization and segregation of waste at its generation point is done effectively it would be sold at Rs.415 per ton result in better standard of living society . out of 593 TPD waste only nearly 350 TPD which would lead to dispose much less amount then current scenario as a result reduction in GHGs emission and lead to creation of safe environment. Thus on the basis of above research we can conclude that solid waste management and recycling a major issue of Varanasi district and with proper segregation and decentralization of solid waste we can reuse and recycle various kind of waste depending upon nature of waste. As a result less amount of waste need to be disposed which further lead to reduction of greenhouse gas emission and thus would help to lower down carbon footprint. Shubham Varshney | Dr. Bharat Nagar"Municipal Solid Waste and its Management (A Study on Varanasi City)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14494.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/14494/municipal-solid-waste-and-its-management-a-study-on-varanasi-city/shubham-varshney

The aim of the project is to maximize the yield of biodiesel from Garcinia Gummi-Gutta crude oil using heterogeneous catalyst (CaO) by optimizing four process parameters. And the performance and emission characteristics test is conducted in CI engine by using biodiesel blends B20, B40, B60, B80, and B100. The maximum biodiesel yield of 92.7% is achieved by using CCD of RSM in an optimum condition at molar ratio 9:1 by using 0.8% of catalyst concentration in 45 min of reaction time at 500C temperature. Whereas predicated yield at 94.14%. The biodiesel produced from the GG at optimum conditions satisfies the relevant quality standards. The experimental evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of the biodiesel blends prepared by using GG biodiesel. The blends are prepared by preparing the blends of B20, B40, B60, B80, and B100.The performance and emission characteristics of blends are compared with the diesel. The performance parameters such as BP, BTE, and SFC are observed. There is a small reduction of BP for all the blends 6.65% reduction of BTE for B20. The fuel consumption of B20, B40, and B60 is decreased by 9.67%. The emission of CO, HC and smoke opacity is decreased whereas CO2 and NOX are slightly increased due to oxygen present in biodiesel. Sharanappa | Krishnamurthy K. N."Process Optimization of Garcinia Gummi-Gutta for Production of Biodiesel and Performance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel Blends in Diesel Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14467.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14467/process-optimization-of-garcinia-gummi-gutta-for-production-of-biodiesel-and-performance-and-emission-characteristics-of-biodiesel-blends-in-diesel-engine/sharanappa

A mobile jammer is a device which is used to jam signals of a cell phone from receiving signals from base stations. Mobile jammer is used majorly where the disturbances that are occurred with the cell phones. So, in this paper we are designing a new Mobile Jammer unit which is capable of blocking the working of a cell phone from not receiving signal from Base Station. This was implemented using FPGA by interfacing Mobile Device, RF Transmitter and RF Receiver and LCD Unit. Keywords”Jammers, Mobile Jammer, FPGA, RF Transmitter, RF Receiver, LCD Pranjali V Gurnule"Wireless Jamming Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14455.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14455/wireless-jamming-networks/pranjali-v-gurnule

Paper reviewed laminate failure occurred by various means under tri axial loadings by using various micromechanics based failure theories applied under static loading conditions. Experimental data shows that the mechanical behaviour and progressive damage of composite laminates may be different under multi axial loading than under uniaxial loading conditions. The proposed failure model by various authors is an extension of the strain energy failure theory for tri axial loading conditions. The paper summarizes laminate failure which includes initial failure, progressive damage, and final failure for laminate composite designed with different ply and material configurations. The paper also reviewed the structure failure due to stress concentration effects arrive due to edging effects. The aim of paper is to present failure of complex composite geometries/laminate under complex loading conditions. Mr. Rahul B Gunale"A Review Paper on Study of Progressive Damage of Composite Structure under Tri Axial Loading by Using Micromechanical based Failure Theories" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14518.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14518/a-review-paper-on-study-of-progressive-damage-of-composite-structure-under-tri-axial-loading-by-using-micromechanical-based-failure-theories/mr-rahul-b-gunale

Indian Sundarbans is tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. It is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests. A variety of habitats have developed to accommodate the wildlife, including beaches, estuaries, permanent and semi-permanent swamps, tidal flats, tidal creeks, coastal dunes, back dunes and levees (Shapiro and Ari 2016). Besides a high number of mangrove tree species, additional plant species can be found here. The forest cover of the study area also provide a vital buffer against cyclones that are common in that part of the world and has been called "a natural safeguard for people (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2017). The lives of the study area residents are frequently affected by human-animal conflicts; a few tiger and crocodile attacks every year are common. Because of issues such as deaths and injuries due to human-animal conflict, over-fishing and deforestation, the state imposed several restrictions on livelihood strategies. The state forest department have tried to reduce the local peoples dependency on the forest for their livelihood by taking several management practices on infrastructure development projects such as building roads and jetties, excavating irrigation channels and ponds, providing solar lamps and establishing a few medical facilities (Ghosh and Priyanka 2015). Studies have shown that majority of population understand and support the conservation of mangroves and it ecosystems. However, perceived socio-demographic factors such as severe poverty, lack of political commitment, and absence of community level institutions are often barriers to the successful implementation of conservation policies (Das and Mandal 2016). Dr. Sayantani Nath (Bhadra)"Mangroves of Indian Sunderbans Depleting Alarmingly Over the Past Few Decades" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14464.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/14464/mangroves-of-indian-sunderbans-depleting-alarmingly-over-the-past-few-decades/dr-sayantani-nath-bhadra

A Power Factor Correction (PFC) and sensor less speed control of BLDC (Brushless DC) motor using zeta converter is presented. Zeta converter is a fourth-order DC-DC converter made up of two inductors and two capacitors and capable of operating in either step-up or stepdown mode. The PFC is achieved by zeta converter. Sensor less speed control of BLDC motor is achieved and the cost and wiring of sensors are reduced. A MATLAB/ Simulink environment is used to simulate the developed model to achieve a wide range of speed control with high PF (Power Factor) and improved PQ (Power Quality) at the supply. Kirti B. Nagne | Dr. Harikumar Naidu"ZETA Converter for Speed Control of Electronically Commutated BLDC Motor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13087.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/13087/zeta-converter-for-speed-control-of-electronically-commutated-bldc-motor/kirti-b-nagne

Business process outsourcing (BPO) in India is currently enduring high steady loss which is giving an alarming sign to many outsourcing organizations. BPO is the one sector where we can find more number of employee turnover for various reason. The study mainly focuses on numerous health issues encountered to outsourcing employees and its influence on employee attrition in BPO organization. Mr. T. Narayana Rao"Health Issues Encountered by BPO Employees a Literature Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14547.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/14547/health-issues-encountered-by-bpo-employees-a-literature-study/mr-t-narayana-rao

In civil structure static analysis is perform for R.C.C frame regular and irregular building upto G+15 storey by using œResponse Spectrum Method. The problems introduced due to discontinuity in stiffness, mass and geometry of structure.IS codes are used for design of various civil engineering structures and their specification. These elements are designed by using software ETABS. And consider seismic load and wind load. For load combination use code IS 1893:2002. Irregular building is compared in all four zones. The designing has been carried out in ETABS software (software that deals with analysing and designing of structures. This software is easy to understand for user). All the building structure and modelled analysed and then designed for all four zones. All model are analysis in ETABS software and design in RCDC software and their results are obtained in all seismic zones. The base shear force, volume of concrete, weight of steel and cost effectiveness have been calculated to depict all the differences in structure behaviour when analysed and design in all four zones by using ETABS and RCDC software. Vedantee Prasad Shukla | Sayali Pradeep Rote | Manoj Bharat Kamble"Comparative Analysis & Design of Regular & Irregular Building & its Behaviour at Different Earthquake Zone by Using Etabs & Rcdc Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14539.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14539/comparative-analysis-and-design-of-regular-and-irregular-building-and-its-behaviour-at-different-earthquake-zone-by-using-etabs-and-rcdc-software/vedantee-prasad-shukla

Every manufacturing product requires cost efficient method and its variation in application maintaining its natural structure as well as assign service life keeping failure parameters in mind we are focused on our intention of designing, modifying and analyzing the jack model for actual loads for varying models on different applications. We are keen at making the scissor jack cost effective and at the same time maintaining its strength and life span. Also the new design that made by SOLIDWORKS software can be tested by ANSYS software. The overall strength of the jack is relatively more compared to commercially available screw jacks. Car jacks that are commercially available has some disadvantages such as required more energy to operate, not usable for aged people and cannot be used on the uneven and rough surface. The main purpose and significance of this paper is to design, optimize and standardize the current toggle jack to make the task easier and reliable. Ekhalak Ansari | Udham Singh | Vikas Jangid | P. S. Raghavendra Rao"Analysis and Modification of Scissor Jack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14469.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14469/analysis-and-modification-of-scissor-jack/ekhalak-ansari

Mahakavi Kalidasa a luminous star in the galaxy of Sanskrit literature. As a poet as well as a Dramatist, he has not only written the prominent poems and famous dramas just for the amusement and happiness for the people of society, but he has reflected the socio-political status, religious thoughts and spiritual approaches of the society as well. It is also noticed that when Sanatanadharma or Vaidikadharma once upon a time was in crises by the influence of Buddhadharma and Jainadharma in the soil of India, by the mean time, Ancient Scholar (Vaidika ??i) have made their efforts to establish and propagate the same by highlighting the value of it. Establishment of Dharma was only possible through the writing of Kavyas and Na?akas by the then scholars. As a result, poet Kalidasa has not ignored the chance to highlight the concept of philosophy and religion, while writing his dramas and poems. We may discuss here few areas where Kalidasa has concentrated to highlight the philosophical thoughts in his writings particularly in dramas. Moreover, the establishment of ?svaravada, the concept Prak?ti and Puru?a, Yogavichara, Isvaratattvasidhanta, Vagarthavada and the concept of Yajna and Devata are discussed in detailed in this research paper with proper evidences. Dr. Debajyoti Jena"Philosophical Thoughts as Reflected in Drama-S of Kālidāsa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14541.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sanskrit/14541/philosophical-thoughts-as-reflected-in-drama-s-of-kālidāsa/dr-debajyoti-jena