The present study was an attempt to assess the impact of age on attitude of married women regarding family planning and birth control measures and to find the level of adoption and impact of birth control measures adopted by married women of different age groups in Kashmir. The sample was selected through random sampling technique. For the sample, 400 married women were selected from different age groups. The sample was collected with the help of readymade scale namely, "Family planning and birth control scale" constructed by Ramachandrapa (1989) and self constructed questionnaire. The study shows medium level of impact of family planning and birth control measures is mostly on women 41-50 years. A considerable section of women in the age group of 35-40 years have also shown high impact and adoption of family planning and birth control measures. Majority of women in the age group of 18-29 years have shown medium level of adoption of family planning and birth control measures. Suriya Gowhar | Dr. Muzamil Jan"An Assessment of Birth Control Measures Among Women in Reproductive Age of Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15726.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/extension-education/15726/an-assessment-of-birth-control-measures-among-women-in-reproductive-age-of-kashmir/suriya-gowhar

For an electronic product or chip if functional faults exist, then the product or chip is of no use. Therefore, if we take a cache memory, a secondary memory for high-speed retrieval of data stored where functional faults exist. These functional faults in the data stored in the cache can be converted into performance faults so that the caches can still be marketable. In processors, caches are designed as Level 1(L1), Level 2(L2), and the least hard disk. If the processor wants the data fromto memory it checks the availability of data in upper-level cache L1 and if the data is found it sends to the processor. If the data is not found in L1, it checks in lower level cache L2 and next in L3 and at the least in slow memory or hard disk. So, in this process, many functional faults may exist which leads to making the processor faulty. So, to protect the cache memory ECC and BIST are used. For a cache redesign, a PDT cache is used where functional faults are converted into performance faults. We propose a new PDT way tagged cache design which leads to increased performance. This reduces fault rate with small hardware overhead by applying BIST or ECC method. Karkagari Anjali | G. Kumara Swamy | M. Preethi"A Performance Degradation Tolerance Way Tagged Cache" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15729.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15729/a-performance-degradation-tolerance-way-tagged-cache/karkagari-anjali

Plants are important to all the living beings. Further in the Indian Science, it is considered as greatest asset and gives rise to a new science called Ayurveda. Some plants provide food some have medicinal value. People instead of curing through medication which is at door step they go behind fastest cure without knowing its side effect. The reason for this is lack of knowledge for identifying medicinal plants. So inorder to avoid this we proposed a computer based technique so that we can identify the plant and give its medicinal values that will help common man to know which are the medicinal plants and also its uses. This paper describes about identifying plants species with the formation of feature set, through computer vision Amrita Arjun Kindalkar | S. A. Angadi"Identification of Medicinal Plants using Geometric Features of Leaf Image Through SVM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15725.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/15725/identification-of-medicinal-plants-using-geometric-features-of-leaf-image-through-svm/amrita-arjun-kindalkar

Elevated protein catabolism and protein malnutrition are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The underlying etiology includes, but is not limited to, metabolic acidosis intestinal dysbiosis; systemic inflammation with activation of complements, endothelin-1 and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) axis; anabolic hormone resistance; energy expenditure elevation; and uremic toxin accumulation. All of these derangements can further worsen kidney function, leading to poor patient outcomes. Many of these CKD-related derangements can be prevented and substantially reversed, representing an area of great potential to improve CKD and ESRD care. This review integrates known information and recent advances in the area of protein nutrition and malnutrition in CKD and ESRD. Management recommendations are summarized. Thorough understanding the pathogenesis and etiology of protein malnutrition in CKD and ESRD patients will undoubtedly facilitate the design and development of more effective strategies to optimize protein nutrition and improve outcomes Suraj Kumar Singh | Atul Verma | Hulsi Sahu"Protein Energy Malnutrition in CKD Patients" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15704.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/15704/protein-energy-malnutrition-in-ckd-patients/suraj-kumar-singh

Infrastructure development serves as an engine for industrial development and calls for continuous attention of the Government. Development of Industrial Estates Infrastructure is the major function of the Industries and Commerce Department. The State has 53 existing industrial estates spread over an area of 3135 Kanals of land use position ending November, 2013. There are 53 Industrial Estates in the State spread over an area of 31,335 Kanals. 29 new Industrial Estates are at different stages of development. There is huge scope in the state for taking up of manufacturing activities in the field of Food processing, Meat processing (MuttonChicken), Leather, Pharmaceuticals, wood based Industries Viz sports goodsbatswillow wicker etc, high grade raw silk, woollen fabrics, computerelectronics and Information Technology. Jammu and Kashmir offers good market for all types of consumer goods in view of its population being more than 1.25 crore and a vast floating population in the shape of tourists (over 1 million per year) and yatries (over 15 million per year) visiting the State for leisure and pilgrimage respectively. Mukhtyar Ahmed"Industrial Profile of Jammu & Kashmir State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15777.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/15777/industrial-profile-of-jammu-and-kashmir-state/mukhtyar-ahmed

Increase in the number of attack recorded during electronic exchange of information between the source and intended destination has indeed called for a more robust method for securing data transfer. Cryptography and steganography are well known and widely used techniques that manipulate information in order to cipher or hide their existence. Many different carrier file format scan be used but digital images are the most popular because of their frequency on the internet. The digital images are the most popular because of their frequency on the Web among all different carrier file formats. Image steganography, achieves the secrecy by embedding data into cover image and generating a stego-image. There are many types of steganography techniques each have their advantages and disadvantages. This paper discussed a technique used on the advanced LSB (least significant bit) and RSA algorithm. By matching data to an image, there is less chance of an attacker being able to use steganalysis to recover data. Before hiding the data in an image the application first encrypts it Priya Jain | Somesh Kumar | Raj Kumar Goel"A Survey on Enhancement of Text Security Using Steganography and Cryptographic Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15800.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/15800/a-survey-on-enhancement-of-text-security-using--steganography-and-cryptographic-techniques/priya-jain

Astaxanthin extracted from Red Crab Charybdis edwardsii was assayed for antioxidant activity viz., total antioxidant, reducing power, hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging assay, and DPPH free radicals scavenging activity. Final concentration of astaxanthin was quantified to be 49.05 µgg using the standard astaxanthin. The antioxidant activity was found to be 60%, hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity showed 89% inhibition, whereas 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazl (DPPH) activity showed 86% of scavenging activity. Present investigation proves that the astaxanthin from C. edwardsii acts as a promising antioxidant source, which can be used in food, pharmacological and aquaculture sectors Anandakumar Arunkumar | Gnanakkan Ananthan | Rajaram Murugan"Antioxidant Activity of astaxanthin isolated from Charybdis Edwardsii (Leene and Buitendijk ,1949) from Pazhayar, Southeast Coast of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15762.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/animal-science/15762/antioxidant-activity-of-astaxanthin-isolated-from-charybdis-edwardsii-leene-and-buitendijk-1949-from-pazhayar-southeast-coast-of-india/anandakumar-arunkumar

In the last few years design of two dimensional has grown sufficient zest among researchers. The design of two dimensional finite impulse response (FIR) filters can be expound as a non-linear optimization problem. The constraints are high and estimation of large number of parameters is needed, especially in case of two dimensional finite impulse response filters. In order to improve performance we have used Binary Cat Swarm Optimization (BCSO) in which some concepts are introduced to bring down ripples. Kumari Divya | Mrs. Kiran Dewangan"Two Dimensional Filter Design Using Evolutionary Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15652.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15652/two-dimensional-filter-design-using-evolutionary-optimization/kumari-divya

Spreading of large unstructured information generated by social networks provide useful results to the effective recommender. However, the high volume of reviews that are typically published for a single product makes harder for individuals as well as manufacturers to locate the best reviews and understand the true underlying quality of a product. This paper suggests an approach to identify product opportunities from customer reviews in social media. Our approach explores to identify multiple reviews and get processed by sentimental analysis. These extracted data may contain positive and negative sentimental reviews. The recommended product can be visible to all the users who are present in network. The sentimental words get ordered based on priority. With the help of this, the user can get the best product by comparing it with other products. Sentimental analysis plays an important role to decide a product and both the users and manufacturers get benefit through this. Preetha A. S | Swathi K | Jeya Selvi C | Elangovan G"An Informational Search for Review through Data Analytics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15770.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15770/an-informational-search-for-review-through-data-analytics/preetha-a-s

A Self-Help Group (SHG) is a voluntary association of men or women in similar economic conditions. The aim of the study is to the general information of women self-help group and to assess the dietary consumption pattern using a food frequency questionnaire. The general information of the subjects includes age, educational qualification, monthly family income, religion, marital status, family type, family size and disease condition. This study is the experimental design study. For this study, 153 women were chosen from Khadi Kraft and Village industry board, Kuralagam, aged 25 to 65 years. The results showed that most (38.6 %) of the subjects fall in the middle age group. Fifty per cent of the subject income level is in between Rs. 5000 to Rs. 10,000. Subjects have their educational qualification up to secondary school level (30 %) and there are also subjects who had obtained their degree (26 %). The frequency of food consumption was examined based on the major food groups which includes the cereals, pulses and legumes, milk and milk products, meat and meat products, vegetables and fruits, fats and oils, and sugar products. Rice (98 %), milk (93.5 %), sunflower oil (77 %) and sugar (91.5 %) are included in their diet daily whereas others foods were included in weekly or monthly basis. This study helped to under the economic status and the dietary pattern of the self-help group women. K. Tryphaena Priyadharshini | D. Annette Beatrice"A Study on the General Information and Food Frequency of Self Help group Women of North Madras at Khadi Kraft and Village Industry Board, Kuralagam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15757.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science-and-quality-control/15757/a-study-on-the-general-information-and-food-frequency-of-self-help-group-women-of-north-madras-at-khadi-kraft-and-village-industry-board-kuralagam/k-tryphaena-priyadharshini

Rasa shastra is a most important and popular branch of Ayurveda It deals with the knowledge related to alchemy( Lohavedh) and Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics specially connected to the drugs of mineral origin with a view to remove poverty from the world and to strengthen the body and also to prevent their ageing process. History of Rasa Shastra can be traced in pre vedic period where metals are successfully employed in treatment of various diseases. Its development was rapid after Lord Buddha and the influence of the philosophy of Ahimsa. This was the era when Rasa Shastra flourished tremendously. It was recognized as a medical science with an independent philosophical background in 14th century, by Madhavacharya in his book Sarva Darsana Samgraha. Considering the importance of this discipline in Ayurvedic therapeutics and the fact that there is dearth of comprehensive review on the subject an attempt has been made in this review to provide a brief but all encompassing coverage of different aspects related to it. Dr. Gajendra Kumar Sahu | Dr. Kavita | Dr. S.M.Parhate | K. S Karbhal"Chronological Development of Rasa Shastra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15761.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/15761/chronological-development-of-rasa-shastra/dr-gajendra-kumar-sahu

Glaucoma is a disease which leads to a permanent blindness to a person. Many techniques are available in medical industry to detect glaucoma. Some traditional techniques are HRT and COT. But both of them are cost effective and time consuming. These inefficiencies leads to the emergence of automatic computer aided system which can detect glaucoma in less time. Optic disc and optic cup smashes an important role in glaucoma detection. This paper gives an study of various techniques that are used in glaucoma detection using automated systems Sherin. J | Devi Kala Rathinam. D | Santhiya Grace. A"Analysis on Glaucoma Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15756.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/bioinformatics/15756/analysis-on-glaucoma-detection/sherin-j

Epoxidized sunflower oil (ESO) is used to modify the epoxy resin GELR 128 for increase the toughness of epoxy resin. ESO mixed with epoxy resin at different concentrations by one-stage and two-stage process. Epoxy resin GELR 128 and epoxidized sunflower oil were cured by aromatic amine curing agent (4.4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM)). Morphology, physicochemical, thermal properties of the epoxy resin GELR 128 after denaturation and curing indicated that the two-stage process is more better than the one-stage process which achieved by amount of ESO content is 15 phr The best tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength are 66.22 MPa, 81.7 MPa, 32 kJ m2, and maximum decomposition temperature 394.5500C. Bach Trong Phuc | Vu Huu Hung"Characterization of Polymer Composite Materials Based on Epoxy Resin GELR 128 Modified with Epoxidized Sunflower Oil Cured by 4.4"™-Diaminodiphenylmethane" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15748.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/polymer-chemistry/15748/characterization-of-polymer-composite-materials-based-on-epoxy-resin-gelr-128-modified-with-epoxidized-sunflower-oil-cured-by-44-diaminodiphenylmethane/bach-trong-phuc

In this paper presents small angle ion scattering of noble gases from the III-V compound semiconductor surfaces have been studied by the method of computer simulation. The effect ion focusing and refocusing was studied. The coefficient of scattering ions has been calculated. Karimov Muxtor Karimberganovich | Sadullaev Shuxrat Ravshanovich | Sobirov Ravshanbek Yuldashbaevich"Effect of Ion Refocusing and Focusing at the Ne and Ar Small Angle Ion Bombardment on the Surface III-V Compound Semiconductors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15772.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/15772/effect-of-ion-refocusing-and-focusing-at-the-ne-and-ar-small-angle-ion-bombardment-on-the-surface-iii-v-compound-semiconductors/karimov-muxtor-karimberganovich

In this Paper Hybrid techniques are the integration of various soft computing techniques that synergizes the strength and weakness of an individual technique with the other therefore the overall performance of such techniques working in unison is increased. A deterministic inventory of Auto industry model has been developed for deteriorating items of Auto industry having a ramp type demand with the effects of inflation with two-storage of Auto industry facilities using Genetic Algorithms. Here, we assumed that the inventory of Auto industry holding cost in RW is higher than those in OW. Shortages in inventory of Auto industry are allowed and partially backlogged and it is assumed that the inventory of Auto industry deteriorates over time at a variable deterioration rate using Genetic Algorithms. The effect of inflation of Auto industry has also been considered for various costs associated with the inventory of Auto industry system. Cost minimization technique is using Genetic Algorithms to get the expressions for total cost and other parameters. Ajay Singh Yadav | Navin Ahlawat | Sharat Sharma"Hybrid Techniques of Genetic Algorithm for Inventory of Auto Industry Model for Deteriorating Ttems with Two Warehouses" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15790.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/15790/hybrid-techniques-of-genetic-algorithm-for-inventory-of-auto-industry-model-for-deteriorating-ttems-with-two-warehouses/ajay-singh-yadav

In this Paper Hybrid techniques are the integration of various soft computing techniques that synergizes the strength and weakness of an individual technique with the other therefore the overall performance of such techniques working in unison is increased. A deterministic inventory of Auto industry model has been developed for deteriorating items of Auto industry having a ramp type demand with the effects of inflation with two-storage of Auto industry facilities using Particle Swarm Optimization. Here, we assumed that the inventory of Auto industry holding cost in RW is higher than those in OW. Shortages in inventory of Auto industry are allowed and partially backlogged and it is assumed that the inventory of Auto industry deteriorates over time at a variable deterioration rate using Particle Swarm Optimization. The effect of inflation of Auto industry has also been considered for various costs associated with the inventory of Auto industry system. Cost minimization technique is using Particle Swarm Optimization to get the expressions for total cost and other parameters. Ajay Singh Yadav | Navin Ahlawat | Sharat Sharma"A Particle Swarm Optimization for Inventory of Auto Industry Model for Two Warehouses with Deteriorating Items" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15791.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/15791/a-particle-swarm-optimization-for-inventory-of-auto-industry-model-for-two-warehouses-with-deteriorating-items/ajay-singh-yadav

The present study has based on the analysis of drinking water quality parameters (A Case Study Of Hanumangarh Town) Due to the human and industries activities the water is contaminated. This is serious problem now a day. Thus the analysis of water quality is very important to preserve and perfect the natural eco system. The assessment of water quality index (WQI) for the drinking water of Hanumangarh Town, district Hanumangarh (Rajasthan). The present work is aimed at assessing the analysis drinking water quality of Hanumangarh Town. The water samples of all the selected stations from the wards were collected for the physicochemical analysis. For calculating present water quality status by statistical evaluation and water quality index, following 9 parameters have been considered pH, Taste, Chloride, Total Hardness, Turbidity, Odour, Taste, colour, Temperature. The obtain results are compared with Indian standard drinking water quality specification IS: 10500-2012. The study of physicochemical characteristics of this water sample suggested that the evaluation of water quality parameters as well as quality management should be carried out periodically to protect the water resources. Canals IGNP, Bhakhra canals are flowing through Hanumangarh district in Rajasthan. Water quality Parameters of these canals were analyzed in 2017-2018. Although the parameters, equality values are notice in same station. Shivam Vasudev | Dr. Bharat Nagar | Mr. Mukesh Choudhary"Analysis Of Drinking Water Quality Parameters (A Case Study Of Hanumangarh Town)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15774.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/15774/analysis-of-drinking-water-quality-parameters-a-case-study-of-hanumangarh-town/shivam-vasudev

India is developing country in the world. Since Independence the government of India has undertaken several measures for industrial development. Industries are the back bone of every nation, India is not exception these, the contribution of industries in GDP was found increasing trend, which are the most important and significant economic determinant. After industrial revolution, industries took larger part in economic activities. Most of the industrial labour working in unorganized sector without job security and living in very poor condition. They are suffering from basic amenities such are health, education and livelihood. Even though the contribution of the Oil Mill workers in the development of nation economy is more, yet they are facing several problems. The present paper discusses the Problems and challenges of oil mill workers: A sociological study. This study was based on both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data gathered through primary investigation from the workers of different edible oil mills in Challakere taluk of Chithradurga District by using the interview schedule method. The secondary data collected from various sources such as annual reports, published articles and documents with the organizations, data from District Industrial Centre (DIC) Chitradurga District, magazines, journals, newspapers, internet, reports, records, etc. The objectives of the study are to study the working conditions of the oil mill workers and to study the health problems of the oil mill workers, and to analyze the income and expenditure pattern of oil mill workers, to identify the living conditions of oil mill workers in Challakere Taluk of Chitradurga District. Thippeswamy. R | Dr. Chandrashekar. E"Problems and Challenges of Edible Oil Mill Workers: A Sociological Study in Challakere Talukin Chitradurga District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15758.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/15758/problems-and-challenges-of-edible-oil-mill-workers-a-sociological-study-in-challakere-talukin-chitradurga-district/thippeswamy-r

We have made imagephoto compression the use of efficient fuzzy good judgment on this research. We have used quadtree set of rules for this motive. We choose fuzzy common sense primarily based method as fuzzy good judgment is taken into consideration strong tool to deal with vagueness. When photos are indistinct in phrases of pixel values fuzzy common sense is taken into consideration appropriate common sense for its analysis. In proposed technique one domain block is taken into consideration for every range block & searched best for matched comparison scaling. So effects fractal code does now not contain coordinates of matched area block. Quadtree set of rules can be here applied in such case & length of range block may be minimized as small as 2x2 pixels. Proposed research offers with integration of quad tree algorithm with traditional DCT primarily based fractal photo compression as a way to produce higher compression ratio PSNR with less compression error. Our fundamental goal is to review the photograph of excessive compression and backbone and which will compress it we use a novice algorithm and implements it in photograph so that the pixels of the photo got compressed. In order to reap this objective we use Fuzzy Logic. Rachna Srivastava | Yogesh Pal"Image Compression Using Fractal Dimension Based on Quadtree Fuzzy Logic Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15755.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/15755/image-compression-using-fractal-dimension-based-on-quadtree-fuzzy-logic-method/rachna-srivastava

The ability of lateritic soils to remove fluoride from water has been studied. Important issues considered in the study include the relation between the mineral composition of soils and their ability to remove fluoride, The effect of thermal treatment of the soil on fluoride removal; the predominant fluoride containing species remain in the treated water and the possible mechanism of fluoride removal by lateritic soils. Fluoride contamination in drinking water due to natural and anthropogenic activities has been recognized as one of the major problems worldwide imposing a serious threat to human health. Presence of fluoride in low concentration ( https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/15664/removal-of-fluoride-using-brick-chip-by-adsorption-prepared-from-laterite-soil-area-of-bihar-and-jharkhand/sunita-singh

Soil stabilization is any process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing shear strength, bearing capacity etc. which can be done by use of controlled compaction or addition of suitable admixtures like cement, lime and waste materials like fly ash, phosphogypsum etc. The cost of introducing these additives has also increased in recent years which opened the door widely for the development of other kinds of soil additives such as plastics, bamboo etc. This new technique of soil stabilization can be effectively used to meet the challenges of society, to reduce the quantities of waste, producing useful material from non-useful waste materials. Using of plastic wastes such as plastic bags, PVC powder from industry and construction and demolition waste is increasing day by day leading to various environmental concerns. Therefore the disposal of the plastic wastes without causing any ecological hazards has become a real challenge. Thus using PVC as a soil stabilizer is an economical utilization since there is scarcity of good quality soil for embankments. This paper describes an experimental study on mixing PVC waste powder with clayey soil at different mixing ratios (0, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75) % by weight respectively. For the clay Soil, Shear Strength parameter and Cohesion Value are obtained by conducting Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCC) test and Maximum Dry Density is found by Standard Proctor Test. V. Gunasekaran | M. Sandhiya"Role of Thermoplastic Granulus for the Improvement of Strength of Clay Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15787.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15787/role-of-thermoplastic-granulus-for-the-improvement-of-strength-of-clay-soil/v-gunasekaran

Spoof attack suppression by the biometric information incorporation is the new and modern method ofavoid and as well suppression the attack online as well Off line . Wireless networks provide variousadvantages in real world. This can help businesses to increase their productivity, lower cost andeffectiveness, increase scalability and improve relationship with business partners and attractcustomers. In recent decades, we have witnessed the evolution of biometric technology from the firstpioneering works in face and voice recognition to the current state of development wherein a widespectrum of highly accurate systems may be found, ranging from largely deployed modalities, such asfingerprint, face, or iris, to more marginal ones, such as signature or hand. Fingerprints cannot lie, butliars can make fingerprints". Unfortunately, this paraphrase of an old quote attributed to Mark Twain1has been proven right in many occasions now. And not only for fingerprints, but also for many otherbiometric traits such as face, iris, voice or even gait. Every technology has its own time. Since the firstpioneering works on automatic voice and face recognition over 40 years ago [1]"“[2][3], steady andcon]tinuous progress has been made in the development of biometric technology. Driven by the veryappealing new security biometric paradigm "forget about cards and passwords, you are your own key",researchers from many different fields such as image processing, computer vision or patternrecognition, have applied the newest techniques in each of these areas to improve the performance ofbiometric systems [4]. This path of technological evolution has permitted the use of biometrics in manydiverse activities such as forensics, border and access control, surveillance or on-line commerce. Prof Hadadi Sudheendra | Dr. N Krishnamurthy"Novel Promising Algorithm to suppress Spoof Attack by Cryptography Firewall2014" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15801.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/15801/novel-promising-algorithm-to-suppress-spoof-attack-by-cryptography-firewall2014/prof-hadadi-sudheendra

Nanorobotics is one of the emerging and advanced technology in various field. The scientist throughout the world involves in research and development of nanorobots. The size of nanorobots is 10-9 meter and it is opposed to microrobotics. It is composed of many nano components. The range of device is 0.1-10 micrometer.It plays main role in medical industry as well as space industry. Nano medicine is developed using nanorobots. The nanorobots is highly durable. The largest contribution is given by IT (Information Technology) and sensor Technology for the development of Nano Technology. Nanorobots is different from macro robots due to some scale and material, even there are some similarities in the design and control techniques. The nanorobots is called as self- replication because it replace worn-out units by producing the copies of themselves. Nanorobots helps to treat some diseases like removal of kidney stone, diagnose and treat the cancer cells in human body, eliminate the defected parts in DNA, cerebral Aneurysm and also some other treatments and save the life of human. Robotic devices are used to help the patient in hospital rooms, complex surgery can also be performed using the robot, laboratory test can also be performed, some missing limbs can be replaced, help in rehabilitation after stroke and also to diagnose some diseases. Nanorobots are nano devices used for protecting and maintaining the human body against pathogens. Nanorobotics can be named as nanoids, nonomites, nanites or nanorobots can be used to describe hypothetical devices. This paper helps to review the working of nanorobots in medical field and also it gives the detailed explanation of its application Santhiya Grace. A | Devi Kala Rathinam. D | Sherin. J"Nanorobots in Cancer Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15782.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/nano-technology-/15782/nanorobots-in-cancer-treatment/santhiya-grace-a

The utilization of recycled aggregate on compressive strength of concrete is investigated in this research. In the experimental, five types of concrete mixtures were tested: concrete made with natural aggregate as a control concrete and five types of concrete made with natural fine and recycled coarse aggregate (10%, 20%, 30% and 50%) replacement of coarse recycled aggregate). In this research, physical properties tests of each constitutes material are done according to ASTM procedures at laboratory. After that, concrete mix proportioning is done to obtain the specified 28-day characteristics cylinder compressive strength of 20 MPa (cube compressive strength of 25.64 MPa) and 75+ 25 mm slump according to ACI211 method. In this step, trial mixes are prepared using recycled coarse aggregates, with respect to the 7-day and 28-day compressive strength results. And then, appropriate mix design is selected for specified strength. Moreover, 120 concrete specimens for mix proportion of selected Grade is tested to the 7-day and 28-day compressive strength to establish a standard deviation and their results are compared. For standard deviation, total 720 cubes (120 cubes for each) are cast. In this research, concrete made with 30% recycled coarse aggregate performed best in specified target strength and also in selected slump control among the various proportions Nyo Nyo Tun"Utilization of Recycled Coarse Aggregate for Concrete Production" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15814.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15814/utilization-of-recycled-coarse-aggregate-for-concrete-production/nyo-nyo-tun

Power electronics concepts are difficult to explain using conventional teaching tools. Use of COMB3LAB software in teaching provides additional support forvisual representations of power converter circuits operation and waveforms. Models of different power electronics converters are prepared on COMB3LAB software and generate simulation waveforms. This paper is helpful for the faculty of electrical engineering to find the various applications of COM3LAB software in teaching Khin Myo Aye"Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Circuits Using COM3LAB Learning Software in Teaching: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15780.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15780/simulation-of-power-electronic-converter-circuits-using-com3lab-learning-software-in-teaching-a-case-study/khin-myo-aye

The primary function of the kidney is to maintain fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Each day the kidney must excrete 1500 ml of water and any excess ingested sodium, potassium, magnesium and phosphate. The kidney also plays a key role in calcium homeostasis. Of the total number of patients in intensive care 3"“25% will develop acute renal failure and patients with chronic renal disease will frequently present for surgery. The treatments for renal dysfunction may themselves cause disturbance in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis, particularly the use of diuretics and renal replacement therapy. Loss of normal renal function may lead to major changes in fluid and sodium balance. Volume status assessment will be required in patients with renal dysfunction because they are at risk of both hypovolaemia and hypervolaemia. Loss of renal function will lead to retention of potassium and magnesium with serious systemic and cardiovascular consequences including cardio respiratory compromise and collapse and cardiac dysrhythmias. Hypocalcaemia will result from reduced renal calcitriol production and phosphate retention. The identification of fluid and electrolyte imbalances and the management of clinically significant changes are required when treating patients with renal dysfunction on an intensive care unit or who present for anaesthesia. Suraj Kumar Singh | Hulsi Sahu | Atul Verma"Electrolyte Imbalance in CKD Patients" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15802.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/15802/electrolyte-imbalance-in-ckd-patients/suraj-kumar-singh

Water is an essential requirement for all living creature for their survival. It is one of the vital components of natural environment. Out of various industries, textile contributes majorly in polluting water maily with hazardous dyes. In textile industry, chemical processing contributes about 70% of pollution. At present treatment of dye present in textile waste water is of utmost importance. The present work is aimed at green synthesized ferric oxide nano particles by using Manilkara Zapota leaves extract in degradation of hazardous dyes like methylene blue which is confirmed by a decrease in absorbance maximum values. The formation of ferric oxide nano particles will be assessed using UV-Vis spectroscopy, SEM, TEM. The study is carried out on ferric oxide nanoparticles catalyst on reduction of hazardous dyes. Novelty of this present study is that the plant extract is very cost effective and eco friendly and thus can be economic and effective alternative for the large scale synthesis of iron nano particles. Pratibha Singh | Dr. Bharat Nagar"Green Synthesis of Ferric Oxide Nano Particles Using Manilkara Zapota Plant Leaves and Study its Effect on Dyes in Textile Waste Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15809.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environmental-engineering/15809/green-synthesis-of-ferric-oxide-nano-particles-using-manilkara-zapota-plant-leaves-and-study-its-effect-on-dyes-in-textile-waste-water/pratibha-singh

This Research Paper is about Restful API and Rest APIs. This Paper Presents Description about how APIS Restful APIs work and how they are implemented and why they are used in the modern world. Mithilesh Tarkar | Ameya Parker"APIs and Restful APIs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15797.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/15797/apis-and-restful-apis/mithilesh-tarkar

Distributed storage depends on exceptionally artificial foundation and encourages available boundary point, flexibility and versatility it can oversee profoundly dimensions and tedious information. Henceforth, subcontracting encoded text to a cloud is ended up being a standout amongst the best methodologies for big data stockpiling and admittance. In spite of the fact that gives bounteous security highlights, it is important to verify the client to the most elevated degree with no need of trading off effortlessly utilization and furthermore protected refreshing the encoded text in the cloud in light of another entrance approach as assigned by the information proprietor. These two necessities posture to be a noteworthy test to make the capacity more compelling. There is no real advancement in the territory of admittance approach in the vibrant condition by the conventional frameworks. Now a days, ingression arrangement refresh is critical for improving protection and managing great recurrence of client development. The undertaking goes for executing a protected and obvious admittance organize plot in light of the NTRU encryption algorithm. The deficiency of the current NTRU frameworks will be assessed for corresponding decoding ability and as needs be another NTRU unscrambling calculation will be tried to defeat the unscrambling disappointments of the first NTRU. The plan is exceedingly delicate to the approach refresh it will enables the cloud server to successfully refresh the encoded text when another entrance strategy is indicated by the information proprietor. It likewise empowers (i) the information proprietor and qualified clients to successfully assess the authenticity of a client by check of qualifications and (ii) a client to approve the data gave by different clients to revise original recuperation. Pre- examination investigation of the plan demonstrates that it will keep qualified clients from swindling and give protection from attacks, for example, the plot assault. Aishwarya Rani M R | Gururaj Gowda Patil M | Mr. Shivanand R D"Security Enhancement Using NTRU Algorithm Based Cryptosystem for Communication of Classified Information Via Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15796.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/15796/security-enhancement-using-ntru-algorithm-based-cryptosystem-for-communication-of-classified-information-via-cloud/aishwarya-rani-m-r

Banana is a very popular fruit due to its low price and high nutritive value. The study was conducted at Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. Two blocks in Thoothukudi were selected for this study and 120 respondents were selected from two villages in each block by proportionate random sampling method to assess the extent of knowledge and adoption of banana cultivation technologies by banana growers and also 40 banana growing farmers who adopted drip-irrigation system were selected as purposively for assessing the performance of drip-irrigation in banana cultivation. The study here explored the extent of knowledge and adoption level of banana growers and performance of drip-irrigation in banana cultivation. With respect to knowledge and adoption level of banana growers, majority of the respondents 54.17 per cent had high level of knowledge on banana cultivation technologies and 87.50 per cent had medium to high level of adoption of banana cultivation technologies. With regard to the performance of drip-irrigation in banana cultivation, the benefits as perceived by the drip adopted banana growers were reduced weed growth, less labour requirement for irrigation, weed management, fertilizer application and also increases the water use efficiency. These studies also suggested that necessary follow up help should be given to the drip adopted banana growers after installation by the company and impart trainings to banana growers on maintenance of drip-irrigation equipment. N. Amaladeepan | J. Pushpa"A Critical Analysis of Banana Cultivation in Thoothukudi District of Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15816.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/15816/a-critical-analysis-of-banana-cultivation-in-thoothukudi-district-of-tamil-nadu/n-amaladeepan

Microgrids are nowadays used to produce electric energy with more efficiency and advantage. However, the use of microgrids presents some challenges. One of the main problems of the microgrids widely used in electrical power systems is the control of voltage, frequency and load sharing balance among inverter- based distributed generators (DGs) in islanded mode. Droop method performance degrades when the feeder impedances of two DGs are different and thereby, further modification is required. In this paper, a new method based on virtual impedance and compensating voltage is proposed and simulation results show that this method combined with droop control results in balanced power sharing with negligible voltage and frequency drop. Simulation results have been extracted from the Simulink, MATLAB and showed that the proposed method has a good performance in equal load sharing between two DGs with different feeder impedances; both in equal and different droop gains, and with different loads such as nonlinear or unbalanced ones. Miss. Priya S. Sonekar | Sagar B. Kudkelwar"Proportional Reactive Power Sharing Using Advanced Droop Control Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15793.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/-/-/15793/proportional-reactive-power-sharing-using--advanced-droop-control-method/miss-priya-s-sonekar

Statistical Methods for Social Research using SPSS takes a more applied approach to conventional statistics by focusing on more analytical approach. Instead of being purely theory-oriented, emphasis will be more on the practical application of a variety of statistical techniques to supplied datasets. Working with datasets, it will cover widely-used statistical methods including descriptive statistics, data visualization, statistical inference, categorical data, correlation and regression, analysis of variance and multivariate analysis. In the present study an attempt is made to analysis of commercial Banks credit towards Priority Sector credit which is most prominent topic in economic development and eliminating disparities. The key focus is on calculation and application of Compound growth rates and t-test. Compound growth rated are calculated to know the extent of growth factor in commercial banks"™ lending and t- test values are calculated to test the validity of growth rates. Thus, Statistical calculations part and parcel of every research for analyzing data, interpreting data and implementing policy decision. The present study is an endeavor in this direction. Dr. O. Hari Babu | A. Srinivasulu | Dr. R. V. S. S Nagabhushana Rao"Statistical Analysis of Priority Sector Credit By Commercial Banks in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15812.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/15812/statistical-analysis-of-priority-sector-credit-by-commercial-banks-in-india/dr-o-hari-babu

The study evaluated how Cooperatives could be used to empower women in Awka South local Government Area of Anambra State. The researcher used Frequency distribution table and percentage to turn the qualitative characteristic into numerical forms. Likert scale analysis was used to examine the perception of member on how cooperative services have brought about an enhancement to their economic well-being as represented by income. Further analysis was under taken to measure the effects of cooperative services such as credit extension, input supply, marketing, processing agricultural production on their income. To accomplish this, a multiple regression analysis was employed. Evidence from the study revealed that educational level has marginal contribution of -317.032 with a t- ratio of -2.009 which is significant at 5% level of significance. Family size has marginal contribution of -854.265 with t-ratio of -1.682 which is significant at 1% level of significance. The value of agricultural product marketed through women cooperative has a marginal contribution of .977. The t- value is 23.728 which are significant at 1% level. This result also shows that marketing through cooperative is positively related to income of the members. The value of agricultural product processed through women cooperative has a marginal contribution of .008. The t-value is 1.346 which is highly significant at 1 and 5% level of probability. This result also shows that value of processed product is positively related to income, as the processed product increases, income increases. The amount of input procured has a marginal contribution of .173. The t-value is 4.037 which are highly significant at 1%. Thus there is a high degree contribution of input procured by the members of women cooperative to their income. This result also shows that input has a positive relationship with income that is as the amount of input increases, income level increases. Thus input is relatively significant determinant of income of women cooperative societies in Awka south. In spite of the contributions cooperatives in empowering women in the study area, evidence from the study revealed that cooperatives were constrained by many challenges. In order to strengthen cooperatives improve on the services they provide to their members, Government should aid those women cooperative by providing them with loans and grants as fund is the life wire of any business. Cooperative should encourage and ensure that the cooperative extension officers in the area carry out their duties efficiently and effectively so as to encourage those women cooperative in the rural area. Okafor Ogochukwu | Nwankwo Frank O."Women Empowerment Through Cooperative In Anambra State. (A Study Of Awka South Local Government Area, Anambra State Nigeria)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15852.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/15852/women-empowerment-through-cooperative-in-anambra-state--a-study-of-awka-south-local-government-area--anambra-state-nigeria/okafor-ogochukwu

The retail industry in India is booming and witnessing huge growth. It provides 8% employment, accounts over 10% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of our country. The overall retail market is expected to grow at 12% per annum providing more employment opportunities in India in future and is believed to be one of the major contributors to the Indian economy. As the growth of this industry is driven by the staff and their approach towards customers, it is imperative that the industry hire skilled and quality manpower resources capable of maintaining good rapport with the customers. This is because the customer revisit and recommendation to prospects to visit the store mainly depends on the staff interaction with the customer, apart from the other factors. This necessitates the need to understand aesthetic labour practices in retail sector and the contribution of HR Practices towards bringing, developing, maintaining and governing these aesthetic labour skills among the store employees to provide delightful experience for the customers by means of their appealing look and approach ability. Based on the study, a model was developed linking Aesthetic Labour with the various HR Practices to foster business Ms. M. Pushpa | Dr. Minu Zachariah"Managing Aesthetic Labour Through Hr Practices at Hypermarkets in Indian Retail Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15811.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/15811/managing-aesthetic-labour-through-hr-practices-at--hypermarkets-in-indian-retail-sector/ms-m-pushpa

Cement concrete is the most extensively used construction material in the world. The reason for its extensive use is that it provides good workability and can be moulded to any shape. Ordinary cement concrete possesses a very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little resistance to cracking, internal micro cracks, leading to brittle failure of concrete. In this modern age, civil engineering constructions have their own structural and durability requirements, every structure has its own intended purpose and hence to meet this purpose, modification in traditional cement concrete has become mandatory. It has been found that different type of fibers added in specific percentage to concrete improves the mechanical properties, durability and serviceability of the structure. It is now established that one of the important properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) is its superior resistance to cracking and crack propagation. In this study the effect of Steel fibers on early strength of concrete have been studied by varying the percentage of fibers in concrete. The Chemical admixture used in the concrete is CaCl2 (Accelerator).Fibre content were varied by 0%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% by volume of concrete. Cubes of size 150mmX150mmX150mm to check the compressive strength, Cylinders of size 100mmx200m to check the split tensile strength and beams of size 500mmX100mmX100mm for checking flexural strength were casted. All the specimens were cured for the period of 3, 7 and 28 days before crushing. The results of Steel fiber reinforced concrete on early strength for 3days, 7days and 28days curing with varied percentage of fiber were studied and it has been found that there is significant strength improvement in Early Strength concrete. The optimum fiber content while studying the compressive strength, Split tensile strength and flexural strength is found to be 1.25%. Also, it has been observed that with the increase in fiber content up to the optimum value, the concrete gains maximum compressive strength at 28 days curing while split tensile and flexural performance shows maximum percentage increase in strength in first 3 days of curing. Slump cone test was adopted to measure the workability of concrete. The Slump cone test results revealed that workability gets reduced with the increase in fiber content. Kamran Mohi Ud Din Bhat | Mohd Zeeshan Khan"Effect of Steel Fibre Reinforcement on Early Strength of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15781.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15781/effect-of-steel-fibre-reinforcement-on-early-strength-of-concrete/kamran-mohi-ud-din-bhat

This paper proposes a design and development of system integrated test facility for Integrated Architecture Display System (IADS). The earlier system was conventional cockpit in that system had may sensor indicators for different signals it difficult to monitoring all indicators at a time for the pilots hence the Integrated Architecture and Display System (IADS) replace the conventional cockpit on the helicopter. The proposed control scheme includes four separate control modules with DMC, MFD, DIU AND CDS, respectively. IADS is built around the digital Display and Mission Computer (DMC) and it acquires helicopter data from on-board sensors in various formats, converts them to digital format for display on the MFDs and CDUs. Asha H J | Gopalaiah"Design and Development of System Integrated Test Facility for IADS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15820.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15820/design-and-development-of-system-integrated-test-facility-for-iads/asha-h-j

Gourmet trip means travelling of a food expert for enjoyment via eating and drinking experiences at the destination. The study covered only the point of view of the travelling instructorsprofessors of Surigaodel Sur State University- Main Campus with side trip for food. There were 61 respondents who composed the total number of permanent instructorsprofessors of Surigao Del Sur State University- Main Campus. The results of the data come up to the conclusion that travelers love and need food. Also the study found out that gourmet trip had its great potential on tourism market as well as tourism industry. Travelers and tourists are humans, and had the nature to need food and want food. Food is for pleasure seekers and adventure seekers food had its promises. Every individual is a food expert by hisher own taste. Princess Aleve T. Bago-od | Evelyn T. Bagood"Gourmet Trip: The Instructors"™ and Professors"™ Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15877.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/15877/gourmet-trip-the-instructors-and-professors-perspective/princess-aleve-t-bago-od

The aims of writing this topic are the current practices related to the Primary Healthcare Centre taken in the form of human well being. The other purpose is to provide some suggestions and recommendation to improve the Primary Healthcare Centre in village. Primary healthcare is the day-to-day care needed to protect, maintain, or restore our health. The paper attempts to understand the important role played by the formal sector engaged in Primary Healthcare Centre in our village. Umeshkumar B. Hadiya | Farrukh Javed | Kuldeepsinh Y. Jadeja"A Integrated Medical Project Design in Godavadi Village" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15765.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15765/a-integrated-medical-project-design-in-godavadi-village/umeshkumar-b-hadiya

Manik Sarkar is the past 9th Chief Minister of the north-eastern Indian declares of Tripura. He is extensively considered as the largely truthful and mainly unsoiled chief minister in the state. He is an opinionated constituent of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). This tabloid as glowing efforts to discuss the review of motivated and stimulate subsequently premature life, delicate life, opinionated career, deprivers Chief Minister. R. Kalidass | Dr. K. Krishnamoorthy"Manik Sarkar and His Chronicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13043.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/13043/manik-sarkar-and-his-chronicle/r-kalidass

The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the impact assessment of the fluorosis mitigation project in the Nagaur district (Raj). Nagour is a centrally located district of Rajasthan state of India which is a part of great Indian Thar Desert. Average rainfall in the district is 361.65 mm, which means quite low level in comparison with 531 mm in Rajasthan and 1200 mm in India. also the district has no perennial river and the main sources of water supply in the district is ground water which invariable does not confirm to BIS and WHO Standards as it contains excess of fluoride, nitrate and salinity . As per National Rural Water Quality Monitoring and Surveillance Programme, the Nagour is ranked second after Barmer that has 65.64 % quality affected drinking water sources. Despite this quality problem, most of area is over exploited. Moreover, cyclic drought has severely affected recharge of aquifers, which causes limited quantity of ground water. Fluoride in drinking water of Rajasthan is found to originate from various rocks. These rocky belts extended from Delhi to Gujarat. The geological distribution of rocks in Rajasthan revels that the fluoride yielding areas occupies large areas of eastern and southeast parts of the state. Also Rajasthan has mica mines, where the ground water is rich in fluorides. Government of Rajasthan is implementing the fluorosis mitigation programme with the help of the three approaches i.e community based, school based and hospital based in the 986 villages and seven towns of the nagour district. The impact assessment will help for the better understanding of community participation and the health effect of the interventions. The conclusions of the impact assessment may determine required recommendations and focus on community participation and improvement in their health .The conclusions drawn from this study will outline the need for capacity building of the doctors, paramedical staff and Panchayati Raj Institutions. Administrative capability and reduction in the diseases were evaluated using questionnaires and interpersonal communications. Hukam Singh Raj Purohit | Dr. Bharat Nagar"Impact Assessment of Fluorosis Mitigation Project, A Case Stydy of Nagour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15813.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/15813/impact-assessment-of-fluorosis-mitigation-project-a-case-stydy-of-nagour/hukam-singh-raj-purohit

In the modern centuries, the Home Computerization scheme that is automation became one of the important challenges using and controlling the things remotely. The burst increase the electronic technology which made an automation to be a part in the day-to-day life. The remote technology has seen the rise of numerous criterions, mainly in the manufacturing, technical and medical departments. The wireless home Automation schemes should be executed in present home conditions, devoid of any variations in the structure. The automation hub on acknowledgment of vocal sound instructions and uses a low-power IOT communiqué unit alongside controller. This arrangement is most reasonable for the mature, old and the disabled people particularly those who live alone. The system is proposed to regulate all illuminations i.e. light and electrical procedures in homes based on voice. Kavya K S Math | Dr. Basavaraj Mathpathi"Voice Recognition Wireless Home Automation System Based on IOT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15828.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/15828/voice-recognition-wireless-home-automation-system-based-on-iot/kavya-k-s-math

Importance of security in ad-hoc networks is increasing due to a tremendous boon in mobile equipment usage. Due to the characteristic of ad hoc network being decentralized, wireless and infrastructure-less makes it vulnerable to various attacks that cause disruption in the network. In order to provide possible security measures to handle the malicious activity in the network, security services are made sure to be implied. This paper includes a study of the required security goals to be achieved by the network and possible attacks that might result in alteration of network functionality. Vaishali Tyagi | Dr. Parul Tomar"Review on Various Security Attacks in Ad-Hoc Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15830.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/15830/review-on-various-security-attacks-in-ad-hoc-networks/vaishali-tyagi

In this research paper, we find how leadership is affected by communication. What all are the key points leader have to keep in mind while communicating with their teams and suggestions. Good communication skills are considered to be the most imperative skills a leader must have. For an effective leader it is obligatory to ensure persuasion, responsibility, premeditated association, creating and managing value system and to provide support and motivation to his teams. A leader is capable to accomplish all this by effective leading, sound planning, monitoring and communicating. Among these mention factors perfect and precise communication is of utmost importance. It is a leader communication skills which motivate and inspire teammates to work hard and achieve team targets and organizational goals as well. Effective communication act as an advantage of a leader to lead effectively. Syed Umer Ahmad Qadri | Suhail Mohammad Ansari"Impact of Communication of a Leader: A Case Study of Indian Leader (Mr. Suresh Prabhu, Minister of Commerce, Industry & Aviation)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14212.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/14212/impact-of-communication-of-a-leader-a-case-study-of-indian-leader--mr-suresh-prabhu-minister-of-commerce-industry-and-aviation/syed-umer-ahmad-qadri

In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space by combining the ideas of point wise R- weak commutativity and reciprocal continuity of mappings satisfying contractive conditions with an implicit relation. Rashmi Rani"A Common Fixed Point Theorem Using in Fuzzy Metric Space Using Implicit Relation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15795.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/topology/15795/a-common-fixed-point-theorem-using-in-fuzzy-metric-space-using-implicit-relation/rashmi-rani

Benchmarking is now a commonplace term in business and many definitions have been proposed. Despite its increasing popularity there is growing evidence that it is often used incorrectly. "˜Benchmarking"™ seems to be confused with competitive comparison studies, which are simply a component part of benchmarking. This work reviews previous benchmarking studies in general, identifying the background to its growth, and benefits and barriers relating spec to implementation by Adamawa State University, Mubi. A key to accomplishing this goal is by benchmarking their performance against other institution. Benchmarking can be expensive, time consuming, or problematic because detailed benchmarking requires detailed, specific data that are generally confidential. A screening level benchmark can accomplish much of the goal quickly and cheaply. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to assess if benchmarking has an effect on employees job satisfaction in Adamawa State University, Mubi. A descriptive research design with survey method was applied in this study. The study used both the primary and the secondary data for the purpose of this study and a sample of 262 staff was obtained through Taro Yamani formula. The study found out that there is a significant effect of benchmarking on employees job satisfaction in Adamawa State University, Mubi. In lieu of this, the study recommended that adequate benchmarking technique should be adopted such that standard of the school can be improved as well as enhancing adequate employees job satisfaction. Dr. Sanusi Bello"Benchmarking and Employee Job Satisfaction in Adamawa State University, Mubi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15771.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/15771/benchmarking-and-employee-job-satisfaction-in-adamawa-state-university-mubi/dr--sanusi-bello

We see that in most computers and applications the CPU is taxed, first and foremost, before other pieces of hardware are. As this is seen in most general usage cases, especially if someone has a strong CPU, there are others where it might be smart for your computer to use other components in your system. This is where hardware acceleration comes into play. In computing, hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware to perform some functions more efficiently than is possible in software running on a more general-purpose CPU. To perform operations at high speeds we require accelerators which can boost the speed of the circuit. In order to achieve this, we have custom circuits where flexibility of the circuit is not possible and soft process approach where there is only register to register transfer is present. To overcome these faults in the existing system a high-performance, fine grained streaming processor, known as a streaming accelerator element, is proposed which realizes accelerators as large-scale custom multicore networks. By implementing this approach with advanced program control and memory addressing capabilities, we can see that the program inefficiencies can be almost eliminated to enable performance and cost, which are not possible among other software-programmable solutions. When used to realize accelerators for matrix multiplication it is shown how the proposed architecture enables real-time performance. To support floating point operations we add Floating Point Unit (FPU) to the ALU of processing elements which performs IEEE754 2008 single precision floating point operations addition, multiplication, and subtraction. Chinta Sravani | Dr. Prasad Janga | Mrs. S. SriBindu"Floating Point Operations Compatible Streaming Elements for FPGA Accelerators" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15853.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15853/floating-point-operations-compatible-streaming-elements-for-fpga-accelerators/chinta-sravani

The V-BLAST MIMO-system some of linear detection techniques can be used for interference cancellation (IC). In this paper, using Minimum Mean Square Error- interference cancellation for the same. In this paper, we analysis of BER performance of Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time Architecture (V-BLAST) spatial Multiplexing Technique with equalisation techniques like Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) by BPSK modulation techniques in Rayleigh flat fading channel. Tamashri Sonartiya | Deepak Pancholi"Performance Analysis of V-Blast MIMO System Using Minimum Mean Square Error Equalizer Technique with BPSK" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15804.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15804/performance-analysis-of-v-blast-mimo-system-using-minimum-mean-square-error-equalizer-technique-with-bpsk/tamashri-sonartiya

Automation is rapidly growing in the present technology. So automation plays a vital role in the agricultural field which is helpful for the farmers. In the earlier days, the grass cutters used were manually handheld devices. Because of this, there was pollution and loss of energy as they used gas and petrol engines. So the old grass cutters need to be replaced by automated ones, where the system will work for guidance and obstacle detection using battery as a power source. And it used Arduino UNO microcontroller board as the main controller of the system, Ultrasonic sensor for object detection, a NODE MCU for Wi-Fi connection, a linear blade for cutting the grass, and a motor drive for the wheels of the Robot. This is fully automated and renewable energy based project. Neha | Syeda Asra"Automated Grass Cutter Robot Based on IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15824.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/15824/automated-grass-cutter-robot-based-on-iot/neha

The study was aimed to assess the perceived opinion of rice growers on benefits and also the constraints encountered by the rice growers on farm mechanization. A sample of 160 rice growers from eight villages in Thamirabarani command area was selected for the study. The respondents were interviewed personally through a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule. The study revealed that the Overall Mean Opinion Score was 3.91 which indicated that farm mechanization was beneficial to the rice growers in many aspects. The major benefits of farm mechanization as perceived by the respondents were farm mechanization helped in operating agricultural works quickly (MOS 4.97), performing farm operations in time (MOS 4.86), overcoming labour shortage problem (MOS 4.75), minimizing work burden of labours (MOS 4.61) and improving working condition of farmers (MOS 4.03). Regarding constraints, most of the respondents expressed lack of credit facilities (98.75 per cent), high fuel cost (98.75 per cent), high initial cost (97.50 per cent), low resale value for farm implements and machineries (97.50 per cent), high maintenance cost (95.00 per cent), lack of training (94.38 per cent) and lack of skilled labourers for operating improved farm implements and machineries (93.13 per cent) as the constraints in rice mechanization. P. Panneer Selvam | Dr. S. Somasundaram"Benefits and Constraints of Rice Mechanization in Thamirabarani Command Area of Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15822.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/15822/benefits-and-constraints-of-rice-mechanization-in-thamirabarani-command-area-of-tamil-nadu/p-panneer-selvam

The present study aimed to know the "health, hygine and health care among rural women in Cuddalore district". 100 samples were selected stratified random in Cuddalore district. Samples were selected from rural area. 100 samples are selected, 25 from each area. An analysis of the problems faced by rural women about general health would help us to reorient our health programmes in a meaningful way. Most of the beneficiaries faced problems regarding inaccessible health education, low income, high cost of nutritive foods in maintaining health practices. Hygiene awareness plays an important role in preventing various communicable diseases It demands the, concerns to provide proper education, low cost technology and strengthening the existing health facilities. health awareness among health care facilities in rural women. Hence, the most of the respondents are drinking water have high health awareness among health care facilities in rural women. Maya Raveendran | Dr. Kirubakaran Samuel"Health, Hygine and Health Care Among Rural Women in Cuddalore District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15818.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/15818/health-hygine-and-health-care-among-rural-women-in-cuddalore-district/maya-raveendran

Employee absenteeism has been a growing concern to employers. Absenteeism may lead to financial losses and thereby resulting reduction in productivity and the costs of sick leave benefits paid as wages for no work. This project on Employee Absenteeism reveals that one of the major problems is absenteeism. Absenteeism is the practice or habit of being an absentee and an absentee is one who habitually stays away from work. Employees Absenteeism is a serious problem for management because it involves heavy additional expenses. Absenteeism hinders planning, production, efficiency and functioning of the organization. In fact high rates of absenteeism affect an organization state of health and also supervisory and managerial effectiveness. A. Venkat Rao | N. Veena | P. Asha Latha"A Case Study on Absenteeism of Workers in Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15848.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/15848/a-case-study-on-absenteeism-of-workers-in-coca-cola-beverages-pvt-ltd/a-venkat-rao

Scope of this paper is to focus on Accelerated Mobile Pages a project brought by Google and its infinite possible use cases in this mobile-first era. In my paper, I have given emphasis on areas such as publishing articles, implementing news broadcast in storytelling format and Direct Email engagement via Accelerated Mobile Pages. As Accelerated Mobile Pages is an open source technology and it works on the browser it can be used by anyone on any device regardless of hardware and OS compatibilities. Date Ganesh Revji | Darvesh Raviraj Narsing | Mayuri Dendge"Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15821.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/15821/accelerated-mobile-pages-amp/date-ganesh-revji

Water scarcity nowadays is a big concern for farmers and with this growing population of our country agriculture becomes a serious and main problem that our framers are facing today. The main objective of the project is providing automatic irrigation system that switches a motor pump ONOFF by sensing moisture content of the soil through application of Internet of Things (IOT). Human intervention can be reduced by proper method of irrigation. The project consists of Arduino microcontroller and sensor, where Arduino microcontroller is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moisture condition of the soil through sensor. Once the controller receives these signal, the output then relay on operating the water pump. The sensing arrangement is made up of two metallic rods inserted to the agriculture field which is required to be controlled. Priyanka Lahande | Dr. Basavaraj Mathpathi"IoT Based Smart Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15827.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/15827/iot-based-smart-irrigation-system/priyanka-lahande

Energy efficiency in the cellular network is a growing concern for cellular operators and with the exponential increase in mobile internet traffic driven by a new generation of wireless devices, future cellular networks face a great challenge to meet this overwhelming demand of network capacity. At the same time, the demand for higher data rates and the ever-increasing number of wireless users led to rapid increases in power consumption and operating cost of cellular networks. This emerging trend of achieving energy efficiency in cellular networks is motivating the standardization authorities and network operators to continuously explore future technologies in order to bring improvements in the entire network infrastructure. In this article, we present a brief review and analysis of methods to improve the power efficiency of cellular networks, explore some research issues and challenges and suggest some techniques to enable an energy efficient or "green" cellular network. K Saravanan"A Review on Green Cellular Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15839.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15839/a-review-on-green-cellular-network/k-saravanan

Fly ash, generated in thermal power plants, is recognized as an environmental pollutant. Thus, measures are required to be undertaken to dispose it in an environmentally friendly method. In this paper an attempt is made to coat zinc oxide nano-particles on the surface of fly ash by a simple and environmentally friendly facile chemical method, at room temperature. Zinc oxide may serve as effective corrosion inhibitor by providing sacrificial protection. Concentration of fly ash was varied as 5, 10 and 15 (ww) % of zinc oxide. It was found that crystallinity increased, whereas particle size, specific gravity and oil absorption value decreased with increased concentration of fly ash in zinc oxide, which is attributed to the uniform distribution of zinc oxide on the surface of fly ash. These nanocomposites can potentially be used in commercial applications as additive for anticorrosion coatings. Vijayalakshmi S"Synthesis and Characterization of Fly Ash-Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15836.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/15836/synthesis-and-characterization-of-fly-ash-zinc-oxide-nanocomposite/vijayalakshmi-s

This paper proposes the study of modelling and analysis of a two unit parallel system. A constant failure rate is considered for the units which are identical in nature. All repair activities like repair, replacement, preventive maintenance are mended immediately by a single server. The repair of the unit is done after its failure and if the fault is not rectified by the server within a given repair time, called maximum repair time, the unit replaced by new one. And, if there is no fault occurs up to a pre-fixed operation time, called maximum operation time, the unit undergoes for the preventive maintenance. The unit works as new after all repair activities done by the server. Priority to repair of one unit is given over the replacement of the other one. All random variables are statistically independent. The distribution for the failure, preventive maintenance and replacement rates are negative exponential whereas the distribution for all repair activities are taken as arbitrary with different probability density functions. Semi-Markov and regenerative point techniques are used to derive some reliability measures in steady state. The variation of MTSF, availability and profit function has been observed graphically for various parameters and costs. Reetu Rathee | S. C. Malik | D. Pawar"Reliability Modeling and Analysis of a Parallel Unit System with Priority to Repair over Replacement Subject to Maximum Operation and Repair Times" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15655.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/statistics/15655/reliability-modeling-and-analysis-of-a-parallel-unit-system-with-priority-to-repair-over-replacement-subject-to-maximum-operation-and-repair-times/reetu-rathee

Digitization of handwritten document is important for better processing and storage. But people wish to have their own personal handwriting as font because Personal font style gives a personal touch and make the document more eye-catching. Font generation is a process of generation of a handwritten document-based writing characteristic which is specific to user writing style. In this paper comparative study of font generation techniques has been presented for different languages such as English, Bangla, and Chinese. We also compare different methods like RNN, a Macro structure model, LSTM etc. which were used for font generation in different languages. Different parameters have been considered for regenerating someone font like character glyph, character space and connection style. Preeti P. Bhatt | Jarul Munshi | Juhi Patel"Generation of Personalized Handwriting Written in Different Language "“ A Technical Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15690.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-graphics/15690/generation-of-personalized-handwriting-written-in-different-language---a-technical-review/preeti-p-bhatt

It has become imperative for the power and energy engineers to look out for the renewable energy sources such as sun, wind, geothermal, ocean and biomass as sustainable, cost-effective and environment friendly alternatives for conventional energy sources. However, the non-availability of these renewable energy resources all the time throughout the year has led to research in the area of hybrid renewable energy systems. In the past few years, a lot of research has taken place in the design, optimization, operation and control of the renewable hybrid energy systems. It is indeed evident that this area is still emerging and vast in scope. The main aim of this paper is to review the research on the unit sizing, optimization, energy management and modeling of the hybrid renewable energy system components. Developments in research on modeling of hybrid energy resources (PV systems), backup energy systems (Fuel Cell, Battery, Ultra-capacitor, Diesel Generator), power conditioning units (MPPT converters, BuckBoost converters, Battery chargers) and techniques for energy flow management have been discussed in detail. In this paper, an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive review of the research in this area in the past one decade. Dipti"A Review on Unit Sizing, Optimization and Energy Management of HRES" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15840.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15840/a-review-on-unit-sizing-optimization-and-energy-management-of-hres/dipti

Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4), an inverse spinal ferrite has high permeability, good saturation 1magnetization and no preferred direction of magnetization, high Curie temperature, and high electromagnetic performance. In the present work 0.2M cobalt nitrate 0.3M ferric nitrate and 0.4 M citric acid is used to synthesis cobalt ferrite nanoparticle by sol-gel technique. As the magnetic property depends on the grain size of the synthesized nanoparticle, metal nitrate to citric acid ratio is varied from 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 and the structural, functional morphological and magnetic characteristics are analyzed. The structural analysis shows the decrease in the average crystallite from 37 to 27nm when CAMN ratio decreases from 0.8 to 0.4. The strain is directly proportional to dislocation density and it reflects the growth of the average grain size, and in the present study, it reflects the same. The calculated lattice parameter is found to be close to 8.373 Ã… and the volume of the cell is found to be 5.63x10-28 m is close to the standard value for the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. From the EDS spectrum, the presence of Co, Fe, and O in the synthesized nanoparticles are noted. Functional groups analysis by FTIR shows the presence of organic sources. Surface morphology by Scanning electron microscope shows the distribution of spherical sized nanoparticles agglomerated in different sizes and the grain size calculated by image J software are close to the calculated value by Scherrer formula from XRD. Chitra | T Raguram | K S Rajni"Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15871.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/15871/microstructural-and-magnetic-properties-of-cobalt-ferrite-nanoparticles-synthesized-by-sol-gel-technique/chitra

Concrete is the world most versatile, reliable and durable construction material. Concrete is the most used material, which requires large quantities of Portland Cement for its production. Ordinary Portland Cement production is the second major generator of carbon dioxide after automobile industry. In addition to that, large amount of energy is consumed for cement production. Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to the most expensive and resource consuming Portland Cement. Geo polymer concrete is a futuristic construction material which is produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. Geo polymer concrete is produced without using any amount of ordinary portland cement. This geo polymer concrete has been studied vastly by many researchers in the past decade and studies suggest that geo polymer concrete is supreme to conventional cement concrete from structural as well as durability point of view. But it still suffers from a major drawback that it requires accelerated curing for its high early strength gain. In this research, the effect of introduction of various types of fibres on the compressive strength and split tensile strength of geo polymer concrete is been studied and comparison is done with conventional (OPC) concrete. Shah N A"Comparative Study of Strength of Fibre Reinforced Geo polymer Concrete and Conventional (OPC) Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15860.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15860/comparative-study-of-strength-of-fibre-reinforced-geo-polymer-concrete-and-conventional-opc-concrete/shah-n-a

The increase in rate of construction increases the rate demand of Portland cement now a days. Due to urbanization it is estimated that the production of cement increase up to 200 million ton in 2015. Being development of nation on one side, the side effect grows in form of global warming. Increased rate of industrialization leads to Production of toxic gases like CO, CO2, and other hazardous gases leads to ozone depletion which is main cause of global warming & a threat to environment. CO2 gas contributes in relation to 63.33% of global warming. The factories which manufacture cement are responsible for a quantity of the CO2 gas production because the production of one ton of Portland cement emits around one ton of CO2 into the ambiance. To eliminate the main cause of global threat (CO2), the new idea came in to existence i.e. use of substitute materials in construction industry. For this purpose, the uses of industrial dissipate products and agricultural by products are very beneficial. These industrial dissipate and agricultural by products such as Silica Fume, Rice Husk Ash, Slag, and Fly Ash etc, are capable of used as cementing materials due to their pozzolanic behavior, these products require large tract of lands for dumping. Great amount of dissipate achieve as by products from several of the industries can be the main sources of such alternate materials. The world rice crop is estimated at 596 million tons per year and India is second major producer of rice in the world with yearly production of 146 million tons per year.The RICE HUSK ASH (RHA) can be utilize as a substitute material as replacement for ordinary Portland cement. This technology may possibly decrease the CO2 discharge to the environment caused by the cement industries.In the present study, a possibility has completed to use of Rice Husk Ash as an admixture to substitute of Portland cement in concrete, and an effort has been made to explore the strength parameter of concrete. For control concrete, IS method of mix design has taken on and considering this a basis, mix design for replacement technique has been finished. Five dissimilar replacement levels 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15% are selected for the study concern to replacement method with range of curing stage starting from 7 days and 28 days are considered in the present study. The watercement ratio used in this study is 0.40.The all results were compared to concrete without RHA. The compressive, split tensile and flexural strength were compared with those concrete without RHA. The results show that the rice husk ash gives the good performance on compressive, split tensile and flexural strength at the age of 28 days of curing. The results were evaluated with the concrete without RHA. The saturated water absorption results shows that the percentage of water absorption of concrete with containing 7.5- 12.5% replacement of cement by RHA is decrease as compare to concrete without containing RHA. Asif Farooq | Mr. Misba Danish"Use of Rice Husk Ash as an Admixture to Substitute of Portland Cement in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15832.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15832/use-of-rice-husk-ash-as-an-admixture-to-substitute-of-portland-cement-in-concrete/asif-farooq

This study examined the importance of digital application of mathematics and its application in secondary schools in the South West region of Cameroon. Now the question is: to what extent does the educational system in Cameroon consider these contemporary challenges in the teaching of mathematics? It is in this line that this study was conducted to appraise how effective the use of specialized rooms notably computer laboratories have been integrated in the teaching of mathematics in secondary schools in the South West region of Cameroon. To answer this question, a total of 12 schools were sampled through simple random sampling, stratifying for setting type (urban Vs. rural) and for the 6 divisions making up the South West region of Cameroon, with one school in the urban area and another one in the rural area per division. Employing a survey design, notably a mixed method approach and more specifically concurrent triangulation. As such a survey employing a semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussions were corroborated with observation, and concurrent transformative. Given that the availability and usage of specialized rooms in the teaching of mathematics were appraised through set indicators defined as closed-ended questions. However, prospective response-measures were assessed qualitatively through open-ended questions. Altogether, 408 students sampled conveniently were involved in the study. The research procedural rigors were respected whereby administrative clearance was obtained from the University Buea. Descriptive analysis employed frequencies, proportions and MRA to aggregate scores within conceptual components while hypothesis was tested using Logistic Regression. Besong Francis Mbeng"The Importance of Digital Application of Mathematics and its Application in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15857.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/15857/the-importance-of-digital-application-of-mathematics-and-its-application-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/besong-francis-mbeng

The battery energy storage system (BESS) is one of the main means of smoothing wind- or solar-power generation fluctuations. Such BESS-based hybrid power systems require a suitable control strategy that can effectively regulate power output levels and battery state of charge (SOC). This paper presents the results of a windphotovoltaic (PV)BESS hybrid power system simulation analysis undertaken to improve the smoothing performance of windPVBESS hybrid power generation and the effectiveness of battery SOC control. A smoothing control method for reducing windPV hybrid output power fluctuations and regulating battery SOC under the typical conditions is proposed. A power management method is proposed for balancing the power between different components of hybrid power system. The effectiveness of these methods was verified using MATLABSIMULINK software. Dipti"Power Management in PV/Wind/Battery Based Hybrid Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15841.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15841/power-management-in-pvwindbattery-based-hybrid-power-system/dipti

In India the grown of population and industries are very rapid in urban area and therefore plastic waste problem is generated. The characteristics of plastic waste depend on factors such as lifestyle, climate, tradition, food, habits etc. The problem of plastic is that it cannot be disposed which is harmful for environment .The other problem of plastic is that when it is being manufactured toxic gases are released which then create problem such as global warming &pollution. Present study aims at some sort of new technology which can control toxic gases and convert plastic waste into useful energy resource. This technology will bring employment opportunities and it may generate big amount of income. Dhaval M Prajapati"Converting Plastic to Useful Energy Resources" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15861.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/15861/converting-plastic-to-useful-energy-resources/dhaval-m-prajapati

Manufacturing is an important sector as it contributes to the country economic development and growth. It has the potential to generate foreign exchange earnings through exports and diversify the country economy. It is the platform through which Kenya intends to achieve its development goals of Vision 2030. The problem in the sector is huge untapped potential resources which if not checked can lead to economic crisis and also the high cost of production. Other than financial factors, financial performance of manufacturing listed firms can be affected by issues concerning selection and recruitment, training and development, succession and career path, marketing planning, market analysis and evaluation, marketing control, laws and regulation compliance, recycling of wastes and environmental planning. The study specifically determined the extent to which human resource management, marketing management, and environmental management affected the financial performance in manufacturing companies listed in the NSE in Kenya. The study was a descriptive research survey and it covered a period of the past five years from 2011 to 2015. The target population was staff in various departments like accounts, human resources, marketing and production in ten listed manufacturing firms at the NSE. Since the population was small and variable, census was conducted to gather information. From a population of ten manufacturing firms, a sample size of one hundred and two respondents was chosen from ten firms. The primary data was collected using a questionnaire which had both open and closed ended questions. Secondary data was also used in the research. Secondary data was collected from Management accounts of the companies and other parameters were collected from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi Securities Exchange and Central Bank of Kenya records. The collected data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis included measures of association like Chi-Square test which was used to find out the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The analyzed data was presented in form of tables and charts for easy understanding and interpretation. The results from the Chi-Test indicated that there was positive and significant relationship between human resource, marketing and environmental management components and financial performance given positive P-Values tabulated. The analysis was done using SPSS 22.0. The study concluded that human resource; marketing and environmental management positively and significantly affected financial performance of manufacturing companies listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange market in Kenya. The study further concluded that manufacturing companies listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange market in Kenya should consider Environmental, Human Resource and Marketing Management for their good financial performance. The study recommended that Environmental, Human Resource and Marketing Management should be employed by manufacturing companies listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange market in Kenya since the results showed positive and significant effect on the financial performance of manufacturing firms. The study also recommended that Environmental, Human Resource and Marketing Management were strong variables and with a positive significance level thus they should be employed also in public sectors corporate institutions and NGOs. Michael Ochieng"™ Oloo"Human Resource, Marketing and Environmental Management on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15939.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/15939/human-resource-marketing-and-environmental-management-on-financial-performance-of-manufacturing-firms-listed-at-the-nairobi-securities-exchange-kenya/michael-ochieng-oloo

The focus of this study is to assess the contribution of waste dumping in water pollution. Water samples were collected from the nearby Htein Pin open dumping site in Yangon, lake, tube wells, river and leachate were analyzed and observed contamination. It has been found that most of the parameters of water are not in the acceptable limit in accordance with the WHO drinking guide lines. It is concluded that the contamination is due to the solid waste that are dumped in the area. Khin Win | Ni Ni Win"Quality Assessment of Water in Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15843.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/15843/quality-assessment-of-water-in-municipal-solid-waste-dumpsite-area/khin-win

A study on pervious concrete is the balance of permeability and mechanical properties as well as durability. Pervious concrete is important in concrete industry due to the increased awareness of environmental protection. Natural pozzolan is used as a supplementary cementitious material to partially replace of Portland cement in concrete. In this paper mainly focuses on experimental study of different replacement of cement with Popa volcanic natural pozzolan in pervious concrete. This research work is made previous concrete on 10%, 20% by weight replacement of cement with and without pozzolan. 19mm maximum size of crushed gravel was used. Type I Portland cement and water- reducing and retarding concrete admixture were used. Mix design is based on the no slump method from the American Concrete Institute Committee 211.3R-02. This concrete is tested for its properties, such as density, void content, water permeability and the compressive strength with various ages. According to the results, pozzolan replacement of cement increased as the compressive strength and permeability and durability of pervious concrete decreased. Hla Hla Htay | Htet Thu Aung"Study on Natural Pozzolan as a Partial Replacement for Cement in Pervious Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15876.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15876/study-on-natural-pozzolan-as-a-partial-replacement-for-cement-in-pervious-concrete/hla-hla-htay

The study, investigated the vehicular emissions on the ambient air quality of sections of Owerri municipal road by measuring the mean concentrations of CO, NO2, SO2, VOCs, NH3 and suspended particulate matter (PM7, PM10 and TSP) arising mainly from the activities of motor vehicles in the month of October, 2017. The sampled stations were Wetheral road, Okigwe road and Control Roundabout, which constitute one of the heaviest traffic congestion hotspots in the city. The sampling was carried out both in the morning and afternoon on four sampling stations and a control point and standard methods were adopted for field investigations. The levels of gaseous emissions from vehicular activities were sampled using a gas measuring meter of models BW Multi gas Monitor, Aeroqual Environmental gas Monitor and Aerocet 531 particle mass monitor for (H2S, CO, NH3, CH4), (NO2, SO2, VOCS) and (Suspended particulate matter ranging from PM1 "“ PM10 and TSP) respectively. The result of the study showed that with the exception of NH3 (3.889ppm) and CO (7.944ppm) other air pollutants NO2 (0.108ppm), SO2 (0.146ppm), VOCs(0.556ppm), PM7 (0.088mgmm3), PM10 (0.140mgmm3) and TSP (0.216mgmm3) measured exceeded the concentration values stipulated by Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv.), WHO (World Health Organization) and the United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). This could result to adverse environmental and health implications among the inhabitants. Regular air quality monitoring for better healthy living among residents of the study area is recommended. Dr. Umunnakwe Johnbosco Emeka | Dr. Aharanwa Bibian Chimezie"Preliminary Studies on Mean Levels of Vehicular Emissions at Sections of Owerri Road Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15745.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/15745/preliminary-studies-on-mean-levels-of-vehicular-emissions-at-sections-of-owerri-road-nigeria/dr-umunnakwe-johnbosco-emeka

An E-wallet bases on peer to peer transaction which allows the online transaction directly from payer to payee without the help of any financial institution. The reason behind avoiding third party is lack of trust and the malpractices happens nowadays especially a country like India annexing everything with aadhar and making the confidential matters of every individual is transparent to all over the country which costs extra spending too. The important decision is symbolize by the longest chain, which has the furthermost proof-of-work attempt invested in it. Basically the contract will be made in the particular transaction cost and the same will be protected with the transaction at a low priority and thus the confirmation will be made rapidly. But the chain based proof of work gives sequential witnesses to a largest pool of work. This can be initiated with a minimal amount of networking systems which are cost effective and easy to maintain on all kinds of transactions. Considering this passive investment strategy in which the investors can purchase and hold this for a longer period of time. The fluctuation with the market experiencing is known for holding in the Bit coin, in which the investor will create the trend in the booming market always. Mrs. Keerthi. B. S | Dr. N. Selva Kumar"Innovative Investment Pattern on Peer 2 Peer Transaction of Bit Coin-An E-Wallet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15837.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/15837/innovative-investment-pattern-on-peer-2-peer-transaction-of-bit-coin-an-e-wallet/mrs-keerthi-b-s

One of the most classical applications of the Artificial Neural Network is the character recognition system. This system is the base for many different types of applications in various fields, many of which are used in daily lives. Cost effective and less time consuming, businesses, post offices, banks, security systems, and even the field of robotics employ this system as the base of their operations. For character recognition, there are many prosperous algorithms for training neural networks. Back propagation (BP) is the most popular algorithm for supervised training multilayer neural networks. In this thesis, Back propagation (BP) algorithm is implemented for the training of multilayer neural networks employing in character recognition system. The neural network architecture used in this implementation is a fully connected three layer network. The network can train over 16 characters since the 4-element output vector is used as output units. This thesis also evaluates the performance of Back propagation (BP) algorithm with various learning rates and mean square errors. MATLAB Programming language is used for implementation. Myat Thida Tun | - | -"Alphabet Recognition System Based on Artifical Neural Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15854.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/15854/alphabet-recognition-system-based-on-artifical-neural-network/myat-thida-tun

One of the most classical applications of the Artificial Neural Network is the character recognition system. This system is the base for many different types of applications in various fields, many of which are used in daily lives. Cost effective and less time consuming, businesses, post offices, banks, security systems, and even the field of robotics employ this system as the base of their operations. For character recognition, there are many prosperous algorithms for training neural networks. Back propagation (BP) is the most popular algorithm for supervised training multilayer neural networks. In this thesis, Back propagation (BP) algorithm is implemented for the training of multilayer neural networks employing in character recognition system. The neural network architecture used in this implementation is a fully connected three layer network. The network can train over 16 characters since the 4-element output vector is used as output units. This thesis also evaluates the performance of Back propagation (BP) algorithm with various learning rates and mean square errors. MATLAB Programming language is used for implementation. Myat Thida Tun"Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Neural Network for English Alphabet Recognition System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15863.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/15863/implementation-and-performance-evaluation-of-neural-network-for-english-alphabet-recognition-system/myat-thida-tun

In this paper literature review of PV module integrated converters has been conducted. Many times it is necessary to boost the PV voltage, further the size of power processing circuitry should be as small as possible. Considering this many researchers have worked on development of module integrated converters, in which converters are fitted in PV module. The PV output is boosted to desire level by using suitable MPPT techniques. Converters with high efficiency, higher voltage gain, and cascaded topologies can be designed for this purpose. Ms. Diksha A. Kamble | Dr. S. B. Chavan"Different Module Integrated Converters for PV Systems A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15784.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15784/different-module-integrated-converters-for-pv-systems-a-review/ms-diksha-a-kamble

Security is the most common aspect of today world, when all things are going to digitize then make them secure over the communication channel has become the prime aim of the digital service providers. Although many encryption and decryption techniques are available in the field of the cryptography, but they all are based on mathematical calculation which are difficult to solve but not impossible. The all existing techniques can be break by using quantum computer and some extra efforts. But Quantum Cryptography that is free from the mathematical calculations and large prime number factorization is solution of this type of problems. Quantum Cryptography based on the laws of physics and quantum mechanics which gives the most secure way of encryption and decryption. In this paper Key Generation and Exchanging of Key is implemented by using Visual Basic software to secure the digital data over the communication channel. Quantum cryptography will use Photons to transmit the information over the channel which are polarized at different orientation which are 00,450,900 and 1350 from sender at some basis and these polarized information is received by second party at other end and receiver will match the received photon with his photon on his basis and matched photons will form the Key, and if anyone try to hack that information both parties will come to know about the hacking. Mohd. Amjad | Raju"Digital Data Security by using Quantum Cryptography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15900.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15900/digital-data-security-by-using-quantum-cryptography/mohd-amjad

One of the most challenging issues for future wireless communication systems is the provision of quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees to users over the harsh wireless channels given the limited resource availability. The aim of this paper is to probe the problem of dynamic subcarrier and bit allocation in downlink of MIMO-OFDMA systems. Using Singular Value Decomposition, MIMO fading channel of each subcarrier is transformed into an equivalent bank of parallel SISO sub-channels. NSGA-II is handled which is a multi-objective Genetic Algorithm, for joint allocation of bits and subcarriers, in the downlink of MIMO-OFDMA system. NSGA-II is intended for optimization problems involving multiple conflicting objectives. Here the two conflicting objectives are Rate Maximization and Transmit Power Minimization. P. Kanthimathi"NSGA-II Implementation for Resource Allocation in MIMO-OFDMA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15879.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15879/nsga-ii-implementation-for-resource-allocation-in-mimo-ofdma/p-kanthimathi

The medical industry incredibly utilizes the data mining systems for different expectations and characterization. The substantial data repositories produced is subjected to different calculations to distinguish the examples in the data. The diabetic is the most undermining ailment with the end goal where millions of people suffers each year. In this paper the forecast of the diabetics is done by utilizing different procedures like classification and prediction techniques decision tree, Naive Bayes, Support vendor machine(SVM), clustering, K-Nearest Neighbour, K-means, K-medoids, Neural Networks, Association rule mining and Multilayer Preceptron have been examined broadly. It is seen from the examination that the Naïve Bayes and C4.5 algorithm system show to have better execution with satisfactory results. T. Padma Nivethitha | M. Uma Maheswari | Dr. J. G. R. Sathiaseelan"A Survey on Classification and Prediction Techniques in Data Mining for Diabetes Mellitus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15878.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/15878/a-survey-on-classification-and-prediction-techniques-in-data-mining-for-diabetes-mellitus/t-padma-nivethitha

Learning is the process of generating useful information from a huge volume of data. Learning can be classified as supervised learning and unsupervised learning. Clustering is a kind of unsupervised learning. Clustering is also one of the data mining methods. In all clustering algorithms, the goal is to minimize intracluster distances, and to maximize intercluster distances. Whatever a clustering algorithm provides a better performance, it has the more successful to achieve this goal [2]. Nowadays, although many research done in the field of clustering algorithms, these algorithms have the challenges such as processing time, scalability, accuracy, etc. Comparing various methods of the clustering, the contributions of the recent researches focused on solving the clustering challenges of the partition method [3]. In this paper, the partitioning clustering method is introduced, the procedure of the clustering algorithms is described, and finally the new improved methods and the proposed solutions to solve these challenges are explained [4].The clustering algorithms are categorized based upon different research phenomenon. Varieties of algorithms have recently occurred and were effectively applied to real-life data mining problems. This survey mainly focuses on partition based clustering algorithms namely k-Means, k-Medoids and Fuzzy c-Means In particular; they applied mostly in medical data sets. The importance of the survey is to explore the various applications in different domains [5]. M. Pavithra | P. Nandhini | R. Suganya"A Research on Different Clustering Algorithms and Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15899.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/15899/a-research-on-different-clustering-algorithms-and-techniques/m-pavithra

Plants have more vital sources of natural products and involving in the human health care system since the human civilization starting. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. is an Indian folklore medicinal plant and its family Sapindaceae. They have more potential in many biological activities with the presence of bioactive compounds. The aim of the present study was carried out by phytochemical screening and the GC-MS analysis was proven leaf extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. was having important secondary metabolities are Alkaloids, Amino acids, Cardiac Glycosides, Flavonoids, Steriods, Terpenoids and Phenols are present in phytochemical screening and the 12 compounds are identified in GC-MS studies [Tricyclo[5.4.3.0(1,8)]tetradecan-6-one, 4-ethenyl (33.50) and the lowest peak of compound is Aziridine, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-methyl (0.10)] and involving many biological activity, they are anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic agent, Antigonistic, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, anthelmintic, Atitumor, protect cardiovascular diseases, Growth regulating activity, Anti-ACHE in the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, Antiarrhymthmic properties, Antihepatotoxic. Hence this study is revealed the bioactive compounds, and its molecular formula, weight, and biological activity. This study is May helpful for screening to develop new drugs with traditionaly in pharmaco service system. S. Nathiya | B. Senthil Kumar | K. Devi"Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Leaf Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15849.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/15849/phytochemical-screening-and-gc-ms-analysis-of-cardiospermum-halicacabum-l-leaf-extract/s-nathiya

Clove tree is mostly grown in the hilly tracts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The leaves of clove seedling and grown up trees were frequently infected with leaf spot disease. The pathogen inciting leaf spot disease was isolated and identified as Colletotrichumgloeosporioides based on ITS1-5.8s, ITS-2 rDNA sequence analysis. The present study was concerned with bio agents, fungicides and botanicals which were tested against C. gloeosporioides. Among the bio agents, Trichodermaharzianum was found effective with 72.22 % growth inhibition. Among the botanicals , garlic extract at 5% and 10% concentration levels was found to be effective with 56.66 and 62.66 % growth inhibition respectively followed by ginger extract 48.88 and 49.66 % growth inhibition. Among chemicals,propiconazole (0.1% and 0.2%) was found to be the most effective fungicide in inhibiting 100 % growth of C. gloeosporioides followed by hexaconazole with 87.44 and 88.55 % growth inhibition at 0.1% and 0.2% respectively. S. Aravindasamy | Dr. R. Kannan | Dr. M. Jayasekhar | Dr. R. Swarnapriya | Dr. V. Ramamoorthy"Identification of Leaf Spot Causing Pathogen Through ITS Sequencing in Clove and it Management Using Bioagents, Botanicals and Chemicals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15855.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/pathology/15855/identification-of-leaf-spot-causing-pathogen-through-its-sequencing-in-clove-and-its-management-using--bioagents-botanicals-and-chemicals/s-aravindasamy

Swarm Intelligence is an artificial intelligence discipline which is concerned with the design of intelligent multi-agent systems by taking inspiration from the collective behaviours of social insects and other animal societies. PSO is a population based optimization technique use for finding optimum solution. PSO technique is originated from social behavior bird flocking. The purpose of the research is to compare particle swarm optimization based routing algorithms used in MANET and VANET. Swarm intelligence based routing algorithm will more promising for specific nature of ad- hoc networks scenariosconstraintsenvironmental conditions and will tune and simulate to get an efficient and effective routing protocol for MANET and VANET. Geetika Sharma | Anupam Mittal"Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization Based Routing Protocols for MANET and VANET" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15874.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/15874/comparative-analysis-of-particle-swarm-optimization-based-routing-protocols-for-manet-and-vanet/geetika-sharma

There are basic two phase of composite material, in which one is known as matrix material and another one is called reinforcing material. The reinforcing material is embedded over matrix material. The matrix material is continuous phase and reinforcing is discontinuous phase. The reinforcing phase is much harder than matrix phase. In composite material matrix phase removes the stresses between reinforcing phase and also protect from mechanical and environmental damage. The function of reinforcing material is to improve mechanical and thermal properties of composites. Composite are hybrid of two or more material such as reinforced polymer, metal or ceramics. The aim of the present work is to fabricate E-glass epoxy composite and S-glass epoxy composite with polypropylene as filler material. The fabricated laminates are then tested for mechanical properties with varying percentage of filler material. The results obtained for E-glass epoxy composite and S-glass epoxy composites are then compared. The composites with optimum results are recommended. Karthik A. S | Dr. S. V. Gorabal"A Study on Mechanical Properties of E-Glass Polypropylene Epoxy and S-Glass Polypropylene Epoxy Composites" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15903.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15903/a-study-on-mechanical-properties-of-e-glass-polypropylene-epoxy-and-s-glass-polypropylene-epoxy-composites/karthik-a-s

Concrete is the most widely used construction material today. Increase in construction activities have led to an increase in demand for the various raw materials in concrete, especially river sand which is the conventionally used fine aggregate. Due to increase in mining process, the availability of this river sand is becoming scarce. This led to researches on alternate materials as ingredients of concrete that are in no way inferior to the conventional materials. Manufactured sand was one of the alternate materials proposed. Though manufactured sand has many advantages, one of the major areas of concern is the fine material of size 150 micron and down removed during the manufacturing process and accumulated as a waste material. The paper presents the laboratory investigations and a comparative study on the mechanical properties and behaviour of high strength concrete an mortar using fine stone dust, the residue produced during the production of manufactured sand. Rayees Ahmad Bhat | Mr. Misba Danish"Design of High Strength Concrete Using Superplastisizer and Stone Dust" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15867.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15867/design-of-high-strength-concrete-using-superplastisizer-and-stone-dust/rayees-ahmad-bhat

Customized web inquiry has meant its achievement in enhancing the evaluation of distinctive pursuit administrations on the web. The verification uncovers that clients unwillingness to tell their own data amid hunt has turns into a noteworthy blockade for the wide develop of PWS. In this we think about private security in PWS applications that representation client wants as progressive client profiles. Sum up profile by questions while reference client indicated a private necessity utilizing a pws structure ups. Two prescient measurements utility of personalization and the protection danger are utilized for fabricate "“ up of profile. For speculation we utilize covetous DP and insatiable IL calculation. The creative result tells that eager IL clearly beats voracious DP regarding effectiveness Mangala P. There | Nitin Janwe"Review on Improved Method for Supporting Privacy Protection in Personalized Web Search" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15751.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/15751/review-on-improved-method-for-supporting-privacy-protection-in-personalized-web-search/mangala-p-there

This paper dwelt on the role of women cooperative in agricultural development focusing on Awka south local government area of Anambra state. Sixty-five (65) farmer members were randomly selected from six women cooperative in the area. In this research, descriptive analytical method was used to investigate the specific objectives. They include descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution table, percentage, mean and standard deviation. For the hypothesis posed, t-test or t statistics was used to draw if there is any significant effect of the cooperative roles on the members output. Likert scale analysis was used to examine the perception of members on how cooperative functions\activities such as input supply, marketing and processing have brought about an enhancement to their economic well-being as represented by output. The researcher found out that women cooperative in the area has played significant role in marketing and processing of their members agricultural produce. The effect of the cooperative functions\activities (input supply, marketing and processing) has significantly improved the income and standard of living of the women farmer member of cooperative in the area. Women cooperative are encouraged to process and market their member agricultural produce since it has strong significant effect on their member income, and also provide credit and improved varieties of inputs to their members at appropriate time to enhance their productivity. On the other hand, government should aid those women cooperative in the area by giving them loan and grants to boost their productivity and also construct a good road network for easy evacuation of their produce to the cities where they will attract more income to the members of women cooperative. Okafor Ogochukwu Esther | Okafor Patronila Ifeoma | Uzondu Chikodiri Scholastica"Role of Women Cooperative in Agricultural Development: (A Study of Women Cooperative Members in Awka South)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15925.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/15925/role-of-women-cooperative-in-agricultural-development-a-study-of-women-cooperative-members-in-awka-south/okafor-ogochukwu-esther

Twenty patients of putinasa were diagnosed and registered for the clinical study irrespective of sex, socio-economic status and religion with an aim to know the efficacy of vyaghritailanasya. The study was divided into two groups viz Group A and Group B. Group A patients were treated with vyaghritailanasya for 7 days and group B patients were treated with tilatailanasya for 7 days. To present the study in a scientific manner 4 criterias were made for assessment and stastical evaluation. Finally favourable results were found. The signs and symptoms were reduced and the results were significantly effective. Dr. Abhijith H N"A Clinical Study on Vyaghritailanasya in The Management of Putinasa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15887.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/15887/a-clinical-study-on-vyaghritailanasya-in-the-management-of-putinasa/dr-abhijith-h-n

The present study describes nurses"™ knowledge, attitude and self-reported practice regarding safe patient care. A quantitative descriptive correlational design study, using purposive sampling technique was conducted on 70 ICU nurses. The overall result indicates that majority of the sample has good knowledge (93%) and positive attitude (87%) towards safe patient care. All sample (100%) reported good patient safety practices. The findings of the study also show no association between knowledge with educational status and years of experience (?2 =0.021, 0.86) at 0.05 level of significance. The association between attitude with educational status and year of experience (?2 =152.56, 80.2) are statistically significant at .05 level. While there is a correlation exists between knowledge and practice (r=0.361, p=0.002) at 0.05 level of significance, the correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.208, p=0.084), practice and attitude (r=0.032, p=0.795) are not significant at 0.05 level. Lillykutty M. J | Josy A Mathew | Dhanya Jose"Safe Patient Care: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among ICU Nurses" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15882.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/15882/safe-patient-care-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-among-icu-nurses/lillykutty-m-j

Marketing is all about playing with the mind of people and hitting at right time at right place such that the audience perceive things in same way which a marketer want them to. Yes it is true that the real king of market is customer but at the other side, time and technology added with creative competition has raised an immense need of the unit that is set only to think what customer can think next for and always keep company ready before the market can really demand of it. In this regards that unit of marketing and planning plays a great role in present time to transmit and cover minds of its audience with what they want to and how they want to. This paper will be focusing on the same issue, marketing tools that are all around everyone, near or far in any of the forms in daily basis and directly or indirectly influencing thoughts and actions of people exposed to them. Major objective of this paper will be to analyse efforts of various digital marketing tools in transmitting positive thoughts regarding gender issues and their ways that are assisting in empowering women, changing so called social boundaries and restriction that are set as what women can or cannot do. Paper will be completely based upon the ideas and opinion generated through a deep study of secondary data available under similar topics in journals, newspapers, research papers, online, etc. paper will try to deal with various marketing tools and their efforts in women carrier advancement promoting girl education, employment and women empowerment eliminating gender discrimination will also be covered individually and their effectiveness due to digitalization of these tools. Bindu Tiwari | Dr Naveen Kumar"A Study on Role of Digital Marketing Tools in Women Education, Employment and Empowerment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15886.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/15886/a-study-on-role-of-digital-marketing-tools-in-women-education-employment-and-empowerment/bindu-tiwari

The present study was carried out to isolate the bacterial species from the urine sample collected from 30 female patients with urinary tract infections and to test the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the isolated bacteria. Samples were collected from the Government Hospital, Pattukkottai, Thanjavur District, Tamilnadu, India. The collected urine samples were streak plated different agar media. The bacterial colonies on the plates were subject to motility, gram staining and biochemical tests. E. coil, Klebsiella and Staphylococcus aureus were identified and confirmed using Bergey manual of systematic bacteriology. Totally 29 isolates were obtained in which 18 were E. coli, 8 Klepsiella Sp and 3 Staphyococcus aureus species. Then the bacterial species were tested against the antibiotics such as Cefuroxime, Gentamicin, Nitrofurantion, Amaxicillium and Tetracycline. The antibiotic, gentamicin showed maximum activity against all the bacterial species followed by Cefuroxime, Nitrofurantioin, Amoxyullum and Tetracycline. Thus the present study reveals the importance of selecting a particular antibiotic for the treatment of urinary tract infections of female patients, those who are highly prone to the infection caused by the urinary tract infecting bacterial species. As drug resistance among bacterial pathogens is an evolving process, regular surveillance and monitoring is necessary to provide physician knowledge on the updated and most effective empirical treatment of UTIs. Periodic reassessment of in vitro susceptibility pattern of ordinary pathogens to serve as a guide for antibiotic therapy since these organisms exhibit resistance to first - line drugs used for UTI infection. Suvitha. T | Victoria. J"Antibiogram of Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Urinary Tract Infections" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15842.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/15842/antibiogram-of-bacterial-pathogens-associated-with-urinary-tract-infections/suvitha-t

The present study was carried out to isolate the organisms present in the skin of female students at the age group of 18-23 from STET Women College, Sundarakkottai, Mannargudi, Thiruvarur (Dt), Tamilnadu. India. The samples were streak plated onto different agar medium. The colonies thus formed on the plates were identified using Motility, Gram staining and Biochemical tests and confirmed as E. coli, B. subtilis, S. aureus, S. epidermidis and M.luteus by Bergey Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Totally 46 isolates of bacteria were obtained from 30 skin swab samples. The isolated bacterial pathogens were maintained as pure culture for further studies. Antiseptic and Herbal soaps such as Dettol, Lifebuoy, Margo, and Chandrika were collected from the Cholan super market, Mannargudi, Thiruvarur (Dt), Tamilnadu, India. Isolated organisms were subjected to sensitivity test using 4 different soaps viz Dettol, Lifebuoy, Margo and Chandrika. The antiseptic soap, Dettol showed better response against the bacterial species when compared to others. Dettol was followed by Margo, Chandrika, and Lifebuoy in controlling all the organisms.Totally 46 isolates of bacteria were obtained from 30 skin swab samples. Santhiya. D | Victoria. J"Effect of Antiseptic and Herbal Soaps on Daily Encountered Human Skin Flora" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15845.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/15845/effect-of-antiseptic-and-herbal-soaps-on-daily-encountered-human-skin-flora/santhiya-d

Big data is a technology to huge data sets, have high Velocity, high Volume and high Variety and complex structure with the difficulties of management, analyzing, storing and processing. The paper focuses on extraction of data efficiently in big data and how to manage the data and the components that are useful in handling big data. Security in the era of big data and especially to the problem of reconciling security and privacy models by exploiting the map reduce framework. Data can be classified as public, confidential and sensitive This paper proposes the big data applications with the Hadoop Distributed Framework for storing huge data in cloud in a highly efficient manner In order to avoid the third party issues and produce the exact data to the user by implementing the encryption and decryption approach using SHA 512 algorithms to avoid the security issues in big data. U. Prathibha | Dr. G. Anitha | J. Ramyabharathi"Secured File Storage System In Big Data With Cloud Access Using Security Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15895.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/15895/secured-file-storage-system-in-big-data-with-cloud-access-using-security-algorithms/u-prathibha

This study is to show how the customer satisfaction and loyalty in online and offline environment differs or remains the same. In this context we will be answering the following questions that are increasingly important to managers in service department. Are the levels of customer satisfaction and loyalty differs in online vs offline when the services are provided the same? If, yes what factors might explain this differences? How the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty in online environment is different from offline environment. We develop a hypothesis which will explain the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty. We test the hypothesis through a simultaneous equation model using two data seta of online and offline customers of a particular industry. We discovered that results are the same where the customers gets equal satisfaction when he buys online or offline , loyalty to the service provider is higher in offline than in online. We also find that there is a direct relationship between satisfaction and loyalty, higher will be the satisfaction higher will be the loyalty and vice- versa. It will improve the overall satisfaction to the customer and further strengthened the industry. Arushi Garg Sethi | Puneet Kumar Sethi"Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Online and Offline Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14164.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/14164/customer-satisfaction-and-loyalty-in-online-and-offline-environment/arushi-garg-sethi

Every component has certain lifetime in order to increase their lifetime different manufacturing methods are to be used. The studies indicate that the greatest stress appears on the upper end of the piston pin and this stress concentration is one of the mainly reason for fatigue failure of piston pin. In order to increase the fatigue life, automobile industries tries to fabricate the piston pin in various methods. Since the pin is subject to fluctuating kind of load during its service condition, the estimation of the life of the piston pin is very much essential. Also this exercise help us to identify which method of production has yield more life. Our main objective is to design and fabricate a test rig for fatigue test of piston pin. The fixtures for simulating actual service condition is modeled and analyzed using CATIA and ANSYS software and based on the results the dimensions for each component are evolved. Also proved that the fixture developed in this works satisfactorily and the given piston pin serves for more than 300000 cycles for the given loads. R. Sampathkumar | P. Srirajarajan"Design Analysis & Fabrication of Test Rig for Piston Pin Fatigue Life Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15896.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15896/design-analysis-and-fabrication-of-test-rig-for-piston-pin-fatigue-life-assessment/r-sampathkumar

Human Resource Management is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training. Newly appointed people must be first trained in the organization. This training has to be done properly, clearly and neatly. The new process of training is to analyze the new people who have joined the organization for working. Analyzing the new people may help to what actually training the people required for working. This will stop the waste of time as people may know the same thing earlier. Nishad Nitin Vairagi | Smitil Dattatrey Patil | Pratibha M. Deshmukh"Training Needs Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15759.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/15759/training-needs-analysis/nishad-nitin-vairagi

Nowadays, road crashes become a growing worldwide problem and result in around 1 million deaths now occurs in developing countries. Huge economic losses are now being incurred annually in the ASEAN countries as a direct result of road crashes and the most recent research suggests annual losses across the region are now in excess of US dollar 14 billion per year (around 2.1% of annual GDP of ASEAN region). In Myanmar, thousands of healthy lives are lost by road accidents comparing with other ASEAN countries. A research was conducted on a section of Pyay road with its high-accident locations to study and evaluate the cause of its frequent accidents. Initial study indicated that most of the accidents were attributed to human elements. This was included by the fact that a high percentage of accident was caused by the collision of moving vehicle and pedestrian. Identifying and removing hazardous spots to improve road safety will primarily requires well documented record on those roads with high-accident locations. These data base can inform to urban transport planner for road safety improvement. Kyaing"Road Accident Study on Some Areas in Yangon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15944.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15944/road-accident-study-on-some-areas-in-yangon/kyaing

Indian Railway- a name with which daily lives of crores of middle-class and low-class Indians are deeply involved, an industry that has eased up the lives of many at affordable price, and a very important tangible part of Indian Economy that flows throughout the country touching almost every corner- always. The women workers are the part of our Indian railways as well as Indian economy. This paper attempts to analyze the issues and challenges of Women Empowerment in Indian railways. Today the empowerment of women has become one of the most important concerns of 21st century especially Indian railways. Women empowerment it can also point to approaches regarding other trivialized genders in particular political or social contexts. The study is based on purely from secondary sources. The study reveals that women of India railways are relatively disempowered and they enjoy somewhat lower status than that of men in spite of many efforts undertaken by Government. The study concludes by an observation that access to facilities, percentage of female worker and analyses of railways committee report for the empowerment of women. Ranjith Kumar"A Study on Issues and Challenges of Women Empowerment in Indian Railways" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15906.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/15906/a-study-on-issues-and-challenges-of-women-empowerment-in-indian-railways/ranjith-kumar

Fibers due to their large length-diameter ratio are the most effective materials in supporting tensile loads still. Many textile applications do introduce fiber compressions either in a simple form or under complex loading conditions. The majority of these compressive loadings are directed laterally across the fiber axis like compression of fibrous assembly during draftee. Compression occurring to fabric during calendaring and embossing treatments etc. A special pre-compression apparatus was fabricated and mounted before the entry of fibrous strand into opening roller of rotor spinning frame. Cotton Slivers were pre-compressed in this zone at varying loads and the effect of this pre-compression on the resultant yam has been studied. The yam properties considered for the study are the studies are U%, tenacity, elongation, hairiness and imperfections. The drawback with rotor spun yams is lower tenacity and elongation which always need an improvement. Modified rotor spun yams obtained as a result of pre-compression of slivers shows lesser U %, reduced thin, dick and naps, lower hairiness values and mainly improved tenacity, elongation and work of rupture which would be a vital point for the industry. K. Gopalakrishnan"A Study on Properties of Modified Rotor Spun Yarn" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15913.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/15913/a-study-on-properties-of-modified-rotor-spun-yarn/k-gopalakrishnan

Plasma Spray gun basically deals with relatively huge temperature ranges. The range can be from 15k 0c to 25k 0c. Hence, cooling the nozzle and gun would make it to work efficiently and perform well. The article allows the users to look up at the basic comparisons of the works that we have carried and allows us to review on better cooling efficiency. Raghunandan M S | Shiva Prasad S"Plasma Spray Gun: Literature Review on Cooling Efficiency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15904.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15904/plasma-spray-gun-literature-review-on-cooling-efficiency/raghunandan-m-s

Social media are basically web-based tools used for computer-mediated communication. It is a powerful tool that healthcare professionals can use to communicate and interact with patients. It has become an undeniable force that healthcare industry must reckon with. This paper provides a brief introduction on how, where, and why social media are being used in the health care sector. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Nana K. Ampah | Sarhan M. Musa"Social Media in Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15907.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/15907/social-media-in-healthcare/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Sensor networks consist of randomly deployed nodes that are powered by smaller batteries. The quantum and quality of information sensed by these nodes is of vital importance. Battery saving techniques or algorithms are need of the hour. One such technique is clustering of the nodes. This paper presents modification to existing DEEHC algorithm that builds multiple vertex disjoint paths from nodes to base station via cluster heads. The proposed modification (MDEEHC) improves the performance of the network as equated to DEEHC and FLDEEC by relaying the data of the child cluster heads using relay nodes. MDEEHC shows improvement in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, number of packet drops and remaining energy. Pragati Dikshit | Rajveer Kaur Hyher | Goldendeep Kaur"An Improved DEEHC to Extend Lifetime of WSN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15905.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15905/an-improved-deehc-to-extend-lifetime-of-wsn/pragati-dikshit

The research study is an empirical work that looked at instrument for measuring organization performance using ratio analysis. It also ascertains the relevance of internal and external financial reports during ratio analysis for the purpose of establishing key relationship for the purpose of appraising financial performance of a business entity. Secondary class was used. Pearson correlation matrix and ordinary least square regression techniques were adopted to analysis data. The study revealed that there is significant relationship between ratio analysis and business performance as well as financial ratios based on the findings of this study, researchers recommended that financial ratio should be computed periodically to reveal areas strength and weakness of business. More so, ratio analysis should be adopted as an instrument to measure business performance in terms of profitability and liquidity. Adegbite Ganiu Adewale | Olusesi Hakeem O. | Akomolafe J. A. | Adekunle Surajudeen | Sabitu Owotutu"Accounting Ratios Information: An Instrument for Business Performance Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15948.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/15948/accounting-ratios-information-an-instrument-for-business-performance-analysis/adegbite-ganiu-adewale

This study sought to analyze the Engineering properties of Ado-Ekiti to Ilawe-Ekiti road soil. Soil samples were taken from three locations within the study area to laboratory for Atterberg Limits, Particle Size Distribution and Permeability tests. Results showed that the Liquid Limit (LL), Plasticity Index (PI), Shrinkage Limit (SL) and Permeability values varied from 28.48 to 32.50%, 12.03 to 23.60%, 0.6 to 0.72% and 5.14 x 10-5 ¬to 1.08 x 10-3 mms respectively for all the soil samples. Their clay or silt, sand and gravel also ranged from 15.3 to 34.1%, 48.1 "“ 77.2% and 3.8 "“ 13.6% respectively. The soil samples were generally and grouply classified as granular and A - 2 - 6 materials with mainly silty or clayey gravel and sand constituent materials. All the soil samples were good as subgrade, subbase and base materials. However, they have low permeability, which showed the reason for road failure in their locations. It is recommended that further study should be carried out. Samuel O. Akinlolu | Adeyemi E. Adetoro"Analyses of Some Engineering Properties of Ado-Ekiti to Ilawe-Ekiti Road Soil, Southwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15739.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15739/analyses-of-some-engineering-properties-of-ado-ekiti-to-ilawe-ekiti-road-soil-southwestern-nigeria/samuel-o-akinlolu

Performance appraisal is an energetic device to measure the structures set by any organization to its personnel. It is utilized to track individual contribution and performance against organizational goals and to identify individual strong points and chances for future enhancements and measured whether organizational goals are achieved or serves as basis for the company upcoming planning and development .This study examined the status of the performance appraisal system of Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd Company and its effect to employees performance. The respondents of this study were tenured employees. The purposive sampling technique was used in the selection of respondents. Quantitative and qualitative method of research was utilized in the gathering of data. Interviews, focus group discussion and review questionnaires were the main instrument used in this study. The result of the study showed that the performance appraisal system of the company are in place, aligned with the vision and mission of the institution , and is accurate in terms of content and purpose. On the other hand, the outcomes reflected that the performance appraisal system of the company has brought about both positive and negative impact on the employees performance. N. Veena Babu | A. Venkat Rao | K. Jayanth"Performance Appraisal System with Reference to Tirumala Milk Products Pvt. Ltd., Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15914.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/15914/performance-appraisal-system-with-reference-to-tirumala-milk-products-pvt-ltd-chittoor-district-andhra-pradesh/n-veena-babu

Increase in temperature may also lead to an increase in the number of ions in solution due to the dissociation of molecules. As pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration, a change in the temperature of a solution will be reflected by a subsequent changein pH. In addition, changes in temperature will also have an influence on the measure in sensor used. The temperature sensor and pH probe are used in conjunction with the microcontroller circuit to measure various pH levels and temperature ranges. The Liqid Cristal Display (LCD) module is interfaced to display the measured results. Several different testing methods are available for measuring temperature values. For measurement of the temperature values, it is crucial to choose the right DS18B20 Digital Temperature Sensor. A pH meter measures the potential difference (in mV) between the electrodes and converts it to a display of pH. Cho Cho Myint"Microcontroller-Based Temperature and pH Measuring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15926.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/15926/microcontroller-based-temperature-and-ph-measuring-system/cho-cho-myint

The experimental material comprised of 12 sesame genotypes of six lines (black and brown seed) and six testers (white seed) of various geographical origin. Crosses were made in ? Line x Tester ? fashion and thirty six hybrids were developed. The 36 F¬1s along with parents were utilized for correlation study to assess the relationship between yield and its components traits. Biometrical data were recorded on twelve quantitative characters viz., days to fifty percent flowering, plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of capsules on main stem, number of capsule per plant, capsule length (cm), number of seeds per capsule, height of first node from base (cm), height of first capsule (cm), thousand seed weight (g), single plant yield (g) and oil content (%). Character association analysis revealed that there was a positive significant association of seed yield with number of capsule per plant. P. Vinoth | E. Murugan | M. Arumugam Pillai | M. L. Mini"Association Analysis for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15894.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biological-system/15894/association-analysis-for-yield-and-yield-component-traits-in-sesame-sesamum-indicum-l/p-vinoth

There is prevalent conformity that the technology has powerful potential to herald a new age of efficiency in the financial service industry. Blockchain is undeniably one of the most talked-about technologies in the present financial service industry. Blockchain has the potential to provide extraordinary transaction security through cryptography that avoids costly mainframes, data centers and other intermediaries for online financial transactions. Banks and other financial service organizations have already experimenting with cryptocurrency and Blockchain technology. It is expected that Blockchain have major impact, especially on financial services industry due to its ability to reduce transaction costs. Financial services firms have also entered the blockchain space as investors, with corporate venture capitalists becoming the most active investors in bitcoin and blockchain technology. With this article I have made an attempt to present the concept of Blockchain technology and its essentials, impact of Blockchain technology on the financial services sector. Dr. Muneendra Kayam"Blockchain Technology: An Approaching Game Changer in Financial Service Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15928.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/innovation-and-product-dev/15928/blockchain-technology-an-approaching-game-changer-in-financial-service-industry/dr-muneendra-kayam

Training and development is vital protective device for improving employee performance and organizations retain accumulative training budget on yearly basis with believe that it will earn them competitive edge. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of training and development on employees"™ performance and organization competitive advantage in the Alpha global sourcing Pvt Ltd. Descriptive research method was adopted for this study using hundred valid questionnaires which were completed by using simple random sampling technique. The data collected were judiciously examined using descriptive statistics to represent the raw data in a meaningful manner. The results show that strong relationship exists between training and development, employees"™ performance and competitive advantage. Summary of the findings indicates that there is strong relationship between the tested dependent variable and independent construct. However, management should not relent in their quest to train their staff to develop new ideas that will keep improving and retaining employee performance. N. Veena | P. Asha Latha"A Study on Effectiveness of Training and Development with Reference to Alpha Global Sourcing Pvt. Ltd, Banglore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16951.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/16951/a-study-on-effectiveness-of-training-and-development-with-reference-to-alpha-global-sourcing-pvt-ltd-banglore/n-veena

Today, the Internet is a public, cooperative, and self-sustaining facility accessible to hundreds of millions of people worldwide. The phenomenal growth of the Internet owes much to the simplicity of its design principles, which allow to widely interconnecting heterogeneous systems. The design principles of Internet do not provide any form of control for a server to dictate how much traffic it wants to receive and from whom. As a result, Internet hosts are vulnerable to network attacks like Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed-Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, whose economic and social impact has grown to considerable proportions. One of the major threats to the Internet is source IP address spoofing. In current Internet communication world, validity of the source of IP packet is an important issue. The problems of IP spoofing alarm legitimate users of the Internet. This paper review recent progress of IP spoofing detection and defenses by various researchers. Dr. N. Arumugam"A Survey of Network-Based Detection and Defense Mechanisms Countering the IP Spoofing Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15921.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15921/a-survey-of-network-based-detection-and-defense-mechanisms-countering-the-ip-spoofing-problems/dr-n-arumugam

There is need for good knowledge of soil permeability in order to estimate the quantity of fluid or water flow in soil, which will help in building and maintaining good road. The study sought to assess the permeability characteristics of Ado-Ekiti to Ikere-Ekiti road soil. Soil samples were taken from ten locations, subjected to permeability tests in Laboratory and the results analysed. Results showed that that the permeability values obtained from grain size and falling head methods varied from 1.73 x 10-6 ¬to 2.15 x 10-3 mms and 8.46 x 10-2 ¬to 1.23 x 10-1 cms respectively for all the soil samples. These showed that some soil samples have high permeability, while others have low permeability. Though all the soil samples were well-graded. Thus, soil with high permeability portrayed high contents of granular materials (sand), while that of low permeability portrayed high contents of clay and its minerals. There is need for further study. Adeyemi E. Adetoro | Samuel O. Akinlolu"Assessment of Permeability Characteristics of Ado-Ekiti to Ikere-Ekiti Road Soil, Southwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15737.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15737/assessment-of-permeability-characteristics-of-ado-ekiti-to-ikere-ekiti-road-soil-southwestern-nigeria/adeyemi-e-adetoro

This research work evaluates the effects of termite activities on permeability characteristics of lateritic soils from two locations in Ado-Ekiti, South Western Nigeria. Six samples were taken from termite mound, that is, two each from top, bottom and where the queen of termite was found. Four other samples were taken from non-reworked surrounding soil. These samples were subjected to permeability tests using grain size distribution and falling head permeameter. The results showed that values of coefficient of permeability obtained using both parameters showed a slight agreement in trend for the two locations. Generally, the values are low but those obtained on soils reworked by termites were observed to be higher than the non-reworked surrounding soils. For instance, the values range from 4.90x10-5 ¬to 3.78x10-5 and 4.60x10-5 to 4.15x10-5 for non-reworked soils in locations 1 and 2 respectively, while for termite-reworked soils, slight increases were observed. It ranges from 7.29x10-5 to 6.10x10-5¬¬¬ and 6.95x10-5 to 4.53x10-5 for both locations 1 and 2 respectively. It therefore showed that there was a possible alteration of the permeability characteristics of the soil by the activities of the termite. Omoloye E. Abe | Adeyemi E. Adetoro"Effects of Termite Activities on Permeability Characteristics of Lateritic Soils in Ado-Ekiti, South Western, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15735.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15735/effects-of-termite-activities-on-permeability-characteristics-of-lateritic-soils-in-ado-ekiti-south-western-nigeria/omoloye-e-abe

Field geological study of the area revealed that the erosion hazard has remained active over the years, defying control measures put in place by government, communities and individuals. Assessments of effects of organic carbon content and water stable aggregates on the development of rill and gully erosion in Iloro, Ikoyi, Alele and Atiba of Aramoko-Ekiti, Ekiti-State, Nigeria is presented in this study. Soil samples were collected from different depths of gully sites and their geotechnical properties analyzed using organic carbon content and triaxial tests. Results revealed that the soil in the study area has low organic carbon ranges from 1.39 to 1.43%, which results in less organic carbon, thus high erosion. The triaxial test results ranges from 6 to 150. These could be deduced that the soil is vulnerable to agents of gully erosion such as rainfall, slope of land-surface and human activities. An integrated approach including watershed management strategies, construction of ditches, retention pits at appropriate locations and a long-term re-vegetation strategy is suggested for controlling soil erosion and gulling in the study area. Michael O. Dada | Joseph O. Adam"Effects of Organic Carbon Content and Water Stable Aggregate on The Development of Rill and Gully Erosion in Aramoko-Ekiti" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15738.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15738/effects-of-organic-carbon-content-and-water-stable-aggregate-on-the-development-of-rill-and-gully-erosion-in-aramoko-ekiti/michael-o-dada

Information technology plays a very important role in the progress and development of country. The technology domain is present in every sector like banking, e-commerce, tourism etc. The applications are developed using number of platforms and people are using applications more and more for number of tasks. This paper focus on IOT technology and how it is implemented in power systems like power grids to make proper automation and minimize problems that we face in manual system. Rameez Rashid | Naseer Ganiee"Robotic Monitoring of Power Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16961.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/16961/robotic-monitoring-of-power-systems/rameez-rashid

Healthcare is such a wide and extensive area of research wherein diabetes is such a deadly disease which hampers a common man life at the extreme end. Under healthcare, there is always a chance for uncertainty and imprecision under various aspects of medical diagnosis process. This paper reviews various existing methodologies and techniques used for early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus which works like risk alarms to save human life. This survey gives us current state of research in diagnosing disease like diabetes and helps us to find out difficulties with the existing systems. R. Rupadevi | N. Sushma | D. Divya"A Survey Analysis On Diabetes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15923.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/pathology/15923/a-survey-analysis-on-diabetes/r-rupadevi

The thrust of the study is to examine public support and facilitation of co-operative aid to women empowerment with focus on Women Development Centre (WDC) in Anambra State. Thirty (30) members of Women Co-operative Societies in WDC and 24 members of staff in WDC were randomly selected for the study. Data were collected through the use of two sets of structured questionnaires for the women co-operative members and staff of WDC. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics comprising mean, simple and multiple percentages, while the hypotheses were tested using chi-square and f-test. The major findings include that the major roles co-operative play in women empowerment are facilitating skills development, assisting in training of members, easy access to credit facilities and provision of employment opportunities. Extension services are facilitated to women co-operative in the form of agro-extension services, management and financial advice as well as accounting and record keeping education. The research work proved that WDC programmes are instrumental to women educational advancement and that saving level and access to credit of women increased when they joined women co-operative. The study also identified challenges to effective implementation of WDC programmes and possible remedies to them so as to strengthen the developmental role of WDC in Anambra state. Onugu, Charles Uchenna | Onuoha, Onyekachi Chibueze"Public Support and Facilitation of Co-operative-Aid to Women Empowerment:The Role of WDC Programme in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16959.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/16959/public-support-and-facilitation-of-co-operative-aid-to-women-empowermentthe-role-of-wdc-programme-in-anambra-state-nigeria/onugu-charles-uchenna

Time is one of life most valuable possessions, as it is something you can never get back. Subsequently, one of the most essential life skills to master is time management. After all, time management is really life management. Learning how to make every day count for something is the objective. But it takes ridding your life of procrastination and a great deal of self-discipline. The article examines the reasons for the increasing popularity of time management. It then reviews some of the major concepts contained in the literature: efficiency, effectiveness and life goals; how to find the time; keeping a time log; time planning systems; getting organized; and how to become an effective time manager. In doing so, the concept of time management is related to the literature on stress at work. A successful transition into young adulthood requires that a person find a balance across competing activities in order to accomplish their daily responsibilities. Taking on too much or simply not knowing how to manage time efficiently may result in stress. Some stress in a persons life is healthy when it encourages us to find a new skill, get things done, or do something really well. But stress that goes on for a long time can negatively impact all aspects of our health. Being able to manage time and, in turn stress, is essential for a healthy body and mind. Dr. A. Vennila"Time Management is Life Management "“ A Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15838.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/15838/time-management-is-life-management---a-review-article/dr-a-vennila

Hypertension is considered to be a major health concern and a threat for mortality and morbidity in individuals caused due to myocardial infarction, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Our study comprises of 200 randomly chosen nuclear families from five different South Indian states during the period of June, 2016 to December, 2017. A total of 750 individuals (both parents and off spring) are studied. About 103 families are selected from Telangana State, 25 families from Andhra Pradesh State, 13 families from Tamil Nadu State, 35 families from Karnataka State and 24 families from Kerala State. Information is gathered from each member of the family and Blood Pressure is measured. A linear fit is tried and regression coefficients are estimated and found to be significant using student t-test and F-test. The linear equation Y = a + bx is taken where x is mid parental value and Y is average of offspring and regression of offspring on mid parental value is equal to heritability. The regression coefficient and R2 values (0.271, t and F; P < 0.05 and 0.074) for diastolic blood pressure are higher than those values (0.083, t and F; P https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/pathology/15922/heritability-of-blood-pressure-among-random-adult-individuals-of-south-indian-states/dr-v-venugopal-rao

The traffic jam is a daily-life problem in any metropolitan city. With the rise of standard of living, the number of vehicles is increasing at an exponential rate. In response to this, many researches are done in developing an intelligent traf?c system. Rapid development of traffic in cities requires adaptive traffic flow control. Information on the number of vehicles in different lanes, their speed and their type is essential for adaptive management of intersections. Results are presented on real-world traffic scenes showing the tracker to be both fast and robust to vibrations, which are inevitable in traffic locations. This study aims to test the distance measuring sensor, which can be used for both problems mentioned above. Experiments with the sensor carried out in real world conditions revealed its both strengths and weaknesses. Intelligent management of traffic flows can reduce the negative impact of congestion. In recent years, wireless networks are widely used in the road transport as they provide more cost effective options [1]. Technologies like RFID and GSM can be used in traffic control to provide cost effective solutions. Rajeswari. C | Saravanan. P"Intelligent Traffic Monitoring Based on Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15943.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/15943/intelligent-traffic-monitoring-based-on-wireless-sensor-network/rajeswari-c

Body composition is an analysis of carbohydrates, proteins, and moisture and ash contents of fish. The body composition was studied using as an index of growth studies of Indian major carp Catla, Rohu and Mrigala and a minor carp Cyprinus carpio in the Halali and Tawa Reservoirs. The protein and lipid contents of three fish species showed the successive decrease in their estimated values, whereas muscle glycogen content in fish species understudy showed a significant increase during the study. The variation of Liver somatic index observed could be due to increased metabolic activity. Considering the fact of comparatively low-fat content all four species were found to be an ideal food for human being. Sanjay Waghode | Leena Muralidharan"Biochemical Composition and Liver Somatic Index Studies on Carps of Tawa and Halali Reservoirs in Bhopal, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16962.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/16962/biochemical-composition-and-liver-somatic-index-studies-on-carps-of-tawa-and-halali-reservoirs-in-bhopal-india/sanjay-waghode

One contemporary issue that has shook the nation in its entirety is Demonetisation. Demonetisation is an economic policy which literally means "replacement of old currency unit with a new currency unit". It is the process to curb the issue of tax evasion, to eliminate corruption, black money, counterfeit currency and terror funding. Here, Economic policy refers to the actions taken by the government for setting levels of taxation, Government budgets, money supply & interest rates and other areas of government interventions into the economy. This article examines the policy of Demonetization from the standpoint of the noble object it purports to achieve and provides an insight on the positive and constructive effects that the policy has had on the economy. V. S. Krishna"Demonetisation-Challenges in Cashless Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15934.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/15934/demonetisation-challenges-in-cashless-economy/v-s-krishna

The intent of this research article is to understand the lived experience of those involved in mentoring relationships within a formal mentoring program in a corporate context. An attempt was made to look for rich detail about the nature of the relationship from the perspective of the mentor and mentee. To achieve a holistic perspective, the experience of corporate leaders was deliberately included. Findings suggested that the lack of a holistic approach to mentoring in the workplace may be creating counterproductive mentoring participant behaviours. Values misalignment may be creating cultural miscues that potentially misdirect mentoring program design and policies. Findings pointed to the need for increased integration of mentoring, leadership development, cultural transformation and corporate learning initiatives in order to better serve the aims of the corporate and increase the capacity of the workforce. Dr. Satya Subrahmanyam"Corporate Leadership: A Study of the Mentoring Skills in Growing in the Corporate World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15930.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/international-business-issues/15930/corporate-leadership-a-study-of-the-mentoring-skills-in-growing-in-the-corporate-world/dr-satya-subrahmanyam

Marijuana alludes to the dried leaves, stems, and flowers, seeds of the cannabis sativa or cannabis indica plants. These plants contain a mind-altering chemical known as THC. It contains about 400 chemicals and THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) brings forth the psychoactive effect. Marijuana is the most frequently abused drug in the world. There are various methods of abuse with regards to marijuana such as it is usually smoked blunts, cigarettes, pipe, etc. Marijuana is also at times mixed with food and other edibles. Possession of marijuana is illegal in the majority of jurisdictions regardless of its purposes. Nonetheless, in certain countries, possession and usage of marijuana are legal for various purposes such as recreational purposes and medical purposes. In context to India, marijuana must not be legalized as it causes plenty of effects to the human beings which violates Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Firstly, the authors in the research article would be dealing in detail with the overview of marijuana and its chemical components. Secondly, the methods of abuse would be dealt with in detail. Thirdly, the authors of the research article would be dealing with the short term and long term effects on the body and brain due to the usage of marijuana. Fourthly, the authors would be addressing the issue of whether marijuana can be legalized for medical purposes. During this submission, the authors with various references would be substantiating that marijuana does not suffice to medical necessity as it causes a lot of damage to the human body. The main thought process of the authors in the research article by referring to the above submissions is that marijuana must not be legalized in India. V. S. Krishna | Abhinov Vaidynathan"Should Marijuana be Legalized in India?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16968.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/16968/should-marijuana-be-legalized-in-india/v-s-krishna

The present work investigates the thermal performance of storage unit using phase change material by experimentally and numerically. Commercial grade stearic acid is used as phase change material (PCM) packed in two cylindrical copper tubes and water is used as heat transfer fluid (HTF). The instantaneous temperature variations of PCM at different layers along the axial direction of the tube are experimentally measured. The PCM temperature at various mass flow rates are measured by experimentally and compared with the numerical results. It is found that the results of the experiment are in good agreement with the numerical results. Ei Ei Phyu | Mi Sandar Mon"Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Melting Behavior of PCM in Storage Tank" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15890.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15890/experimental-and-numerical-investigations-on-melting-behavior-of-pcm-in-storage-tank/ei-ei-phyu

This project aims to gather information from an industry by means of the internet of things (IOT). Internet of Things (IOT) is rapidly increasing technology. IOT is the network of physical objects or things embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data. In this project, We are developing a system which will automatically monitor the industrial application such as, Motors speed, energy consuming of the industry, single phasing effect and no of loads connected, etc., This informations are uploaded on the internet user can view the information on the internet from anywhere and at any time. The data are stored in the internet cloud user can view it at any time. If the user found any single phasing in supply or some other issues user can get information from anywhere by means of internet. In this modern industries this technology K. Bhuvaneswari"IoT Based Industrial Information Gathering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15935.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15935/iot-based-industrial-information-gathering/k-bhuvaneswari

The present study is conducted to study the status of elderly women in Kashmir and to access the elderly women as per their Dwelling, work status, and age group. The study reveals that Majority of the elderly women belongs to district Srinagar followed by district Anantnag. Minimum number of elderly women belongs to district Shopian of Kashmir. In the age group of 70-79 years majority of the elderly women belongs to district Srinagar followed by Anantnag, Baramulla and Budgam while as in the age group of 80 years and above again majority belongs to Srinagar district. Well-being of elderly may affect by change in health status and personality. Sumera Yaseen | Muzamil Jan | Naheed Ruhee"Elderly Women in Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15912.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/15912/elderly-women-in-kashmir/sumera-yaseen

Bacterial blight (BLB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae PV. oryzae (Xoo) is one of the most destructive diseases active in the major rice growing countries of Asia. In field level screening, the genotypes PY5 and Kadaikannan showed immune against rice BLB. Under artificial condition, IR 11C 114, Adukan and Kadaikannan shows resistant to bacterial leaf blight. The trait single plant yield showed positive significant correlation with plant height (0.21), number of productive tillers (0.19) and thousand grain weight (0.37). G. Tamilarasan | M. Arumugam Pillai | R. Kannan | S. Merina Prem Kumari"Genetic Diversity Studies in Rice for Bacterial Leaf Blight Resistance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15915.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/pathology/15915/genetic-diversity-studies-in-rice-for-bacterial-leaf-blight-resistance/g--tamilarasan

The ultimate aim of any reading effort is to first and foremost comprehend the message of the text being read. It is only when one comprehends that one enjoys a given text and one is expected to react, evaluate and benefit from the reading exercise. Reading, whether in the first or second language context, involves the reader and the text. Although reading in the L1 shares numerous important basic elements with reading in the L2, the processes differ. This paper focuses on the challenges English Language learners face in achieving autonomy in reading comprehension. The paper also offers suggestions for teachers of English as a second language to enable them achieve better service delivery. One of such suggestions is that teachers of L2 readers should create time to build their learners"™ background knowledge to enable them create mental schema for text organization. This will help them to achieve autonomy in reading. Clement Gowon Omachonu PhD | Sunday Sule Emah PhD"Repositioning Reading Comprehension for Learner Autonomy in English as a Second Language" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15870.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/15870/repositioning-reading-comprehension-for-learner-autonomy-in-english-as-a-second-language/clement-gowon-omachonu-phd

The present study discusses about the valorous step Demonetization taken by the Government of India. The major issues in India are corruption and Terrorism and the root cause of these issues is black money, which is the major cause for deprivation of the nation. There was a need to unearth audacious step to tackle the various issues regarding black money, corruption and terrorism. The central government of India has decided the Demonetization of Rs.500 and Rs.1000 currency notes on 8th November 2016. However, 87% of total currency was constituted by these notes, being the reason for scrapping of these high denomination notes as legal tender. The current research is based on secondary data assembled from different sources. The present study makes an attempt to study the history of demonetization in different countries and point out the overall consequences of Demonetization and its inferences for sustainable development of the country. Dr. Ranju Katoch | Dr. Deeksha Singh"Cashless and Digital India: A Move Towards Clean Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15952.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/15952/cashless-and-digital-india-a-move-towards-clean-economy/dr-ranju-katoch

As more and more organizations consider moving their applications and data from dedicated hosting infrastructure, which they own and operate, to shared infrastructure leased from `the cloud, security remains a key sticking point. Tenants of cloud hosting providers have substantially less control over the construction, operation, and auditing of infrastructure they lease than infrastructure they own. Because cloud-hosted infrastructure is shared, attackers can exploit the proximity that comes from becoming a tenant of the same cloud hosting provider. As a result, some have argued that that cloud-hosted infrastructure is inherently less secure than the self-hosted infrastructure, and that it will never be appropriate for high-stakes applications such as health care or financial transaction processing. We strive to present a more balanced treatment of the potential security impacts of transitioning to cloud-hosted infrastructure, surveying both the security costs and security benefits of doing so. The costs include exposure to new threats, some of which are technological, but many others of which are contractual, jurisdictional, and organizational. We also survey potential countermeasures to address these threats, which are also as likely to be contractual or procedural as technological. Transitioning to a cloud-hosted infrastructure may also have security benefits; some security measures have high up-front costs, may become affordable when amortized at cloud scale, and impact threats common to both cloud- and self-hosted infrastructures. Surbhi Khare | Dr. Uday Kumar"Survey on Security in Cloud Hosted Service & Self Hosted Services" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15941.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/15941/survey-on-security-in-cloud-hosted-service-and-self-hosted-services/surbhi-khare

In the recent year, robots are turned out to be an ingredient over which many people had shown there interest. Robotics has gained popularity due to the advancement of many technologies of computing and nano technologies. So, we proposed to design something that can make humans life easier and comfortable. This project, which is our endeavor to design a tire fighting robot. Comprises of a machine which not only has the basic features of the robot, but also has the ability to detect ?re and extinguish it. The need of the hour is make a device which can detect tire, even if it is small and take the necessary action to put it off. Many house hold item catch ?re when someone is either sleeping or away and that lead many hazardous conditions in the ?re is not putted off in time. So, be work as an electronics engineer is to design and built system that can automatically detect and extinguish fire. This advanced project allows a user to control a fire fighter robot equipped with water tank and gun remotely wirelessly for extinguishing fires. For this purposes the system uses an RF remote for remote operation along with RF receiver based microcontroller Circuit for operating the Robot and water pump. The RF based remote transfer user commands through RF signals which are received by the receiver circuit. The receiver circuit now decodes the data commands sent. It then forwards to the microcontroller. Now the microcontroller processes these instruction and then instructions the motors to run the robot in desired direction. It also operates the solenoid valve to spray water based on user commands. This allows the user to operate the robot and put off the fire by standing at a safe distance. V. Mangayarkarasi"Remote Controlled Fire Fighting Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15936.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15936/remote-controlled-fire-fighting-robot/v-mangayarkarasi

Supply Chain Management is a concept or mechanism to increase the total productivity of a company in the supply chain through optimization of time, location and quantity flow of materials. Both large companies and SMEs in SCM implementation are required to satisfy customers, develop products in a timely manner, spend low cost in the field of inventory and product delivery, manage the industry carefully and flexibly. Today, consumers are more critical and request products with fast delivery. SCM becomes one of the best solutions to improve productivity through inter-company effectiveness and efficiency. This study was conducted to look at the factors that influence supply chain management implementation in SMEs in creating competitiveness. SMEs demonstrate the form of cooperation in their business activities, involving parties such as workers, co-workers, suppliers, and consumers, so it is interesting to do research on how to apply the supply chain in SMEs in order to implement supply chain management, maintain the smoothness of the production process, until the delivery of SME products. Based on the results of the research, to ensure supply chain management performance reflected through the flexibility of delivery and storage cost management is achieved, managers must optimize the supply flow of raw materials. This is because supply flows have the greatest effect on the smoothness of supply chain management; further the smooth flow of supply can increase sales through the ability to provide products according to customer demand. With Supplier partnership strategy, a supplier partnership or strategic alliance model should be developed through certain forms of cooperation so as to ensure smooth movement of goods in the production process. Efforts to implement Customer Relationship, planning should be made as much as possible, in addition must be created integration between SMEs with the needs of consumers. On other side, problem solving is not centralized but must share information about marketing, sales and service. In order to compete, SMEs should increase the use of information technology. Using of information technology can solve various problems such as cost savings, speed up operation time, increase productivity, accelerate delivery of products or services to customers. Lena Ellitan | Dominicus Wahyu Pradana"The Role of Supply Chain Management in Creating Sme Competitive Advatage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15949.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/15949/the-role-of-supply-chain-management-in-creating-smes-competitive-advatage/lena-ellitan

Article 370 deals exclusively with Jammu & Kashmir State that came under the administrative control of the Government of India after the country 15-month war that Pakistan started in 1947 to seize sovereignty and is arguably the most controversial provision of the Constitution of India. x The origin of Article 370 can be traced back to British Raj in India. Prior to the partition of 1947, India was divided in two different sets of geographical regions: provinces which constituted 60% of the land area of the sub-continent known as British India and princely states which constituted the rest 40% of British India. x The 562 such princely states were ruled by the Princes, Maharajas, Nawabs, Rajas and so on and ranged in size and population. They contributed 100 million of the subcontinent total population of 400 million inhabitants at the time of independence. British looked after the defence, foreign policy and communications of these states. But the states were not directly ruled by the British and were allowed governance in internal matters such as law and order, civil liberties, health, education and economic development in return for which they each acknowledged British "˜paramountcy"™ through individual treaties, The British gave an Indian State and its ruler protection against neighbors and usurpers by stationing company troops in its capital under the control of a British Resident. x Their citizens were not British subjects, like the other Indians, but "˜British protected persons"™. The troops were, of course, very much a two-wedged weapon: while they were protecting the prince, they were also keeping him in check, a privilege for which he was expected to pay. The case of Jammu & Kashmir was very telling in this context. 3 x The British transferred the State forever to Maharaja Gulab Singh under Treaty of Amritsar, for 75 lakhs in 1846, and fixed a nominal annual payment to protect his territories from external enemies. X In February, 1947, Government announced that independence would be given to British India, the plan was to create two independent dominions of India and Pakistan based on the Hindu and Muslim majority areas of the various provinces that constituted British India. The policy was announced by the British Government with regard to Indian states. Political arrangements between the States on the one side and the British Crown and British India on the other were to be brought to an end under that policy. The rights surrendered by the States would revert to the States when the partition of India and Pakistan were created. The communal basis of division of British India would not affect the States at all thus, with the withdrawal of power, the princely States would become "˜independent"™. Neither the British Government nor the cabinet mission made any suggestion regarding the future of the princely States except that they would become legally independent. The prospect of all 562 Indian States exercising their independence came under chaos over the dominions of India and Pakistan since both competed to absorb these states. V. P. Menon proposed that the princely rulers should be persuaded to hand over just three functions of their States to the central government of India: defence, external relations and communications, the same functions which had been always exercised by the British government. x There was an agreement between J&K with Pakistan and India that both will not attack J&K. While India kept its word and refrained from attacking, J&K chose to remain independent when India and Pakistan gained their independence on 15th and 14th August 1947, respectively. In spring, internal revolt begins in the Poonch region against oppressive taxation under the recently imposed direct rule by the Maharaja; In August, Maharaja forces fire upon demonstrations in favour of Kashmir joining Pakistan, burn whole villages and massacre innocent people; The people of Poonch evacuate their families and at least 60,000 refugees fleeing to Jammu by 13 September. The rebellion spreads to adjacent Mirpur and Muzaffarabad. The Poonch rebels declare an independent government of "Azad" Kashmir on 24 October Pakistan attacked Kashmir on 6th October 1947 by "Azad Kashmir Forces" supported by Pakistan. To save J&K, the then ruler of J&K Maharaja Hari Singh chose to accede J&K to India. 1947: The Maharaja of the State of Jammu and Kashmir signs the Instrument of Accession (IOA) on 26 October, acceding the 75% majority Muslim region to the Indian Union, following invasion by the tribesmen from Pakistan, according to the 1948 Indian White Paper; India accepts the accession, regarding it provisional until such time as the will of the people can be ascertained by a plebiscite, since Kashmir was recognized as a disputed territory. The instrument of accession was signed by the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir whereby only Defence, Communications and External Affairs were surrendered by the State to the Dominion of India. In October 1947, the then prime minister of India Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru made certain commitments and in consideration of those the accession was made by the ruler in favors of India. Article 370 was then incorporated in the Constitution in the pursuance of those commitments. Article 370 gave J&K a greater measure of autonomy as compared to other states and the power of the Union of India is restricted in the state. The Indian Parliament would need the state governments concurrence for applying all other laws. 1947-1952: Sheikh Abdullah drifts from a position of endorsing accession to India in 1947 to insisting on the self-determination of Kashmiris in 1952. In July 1952, he signs Delhi Agreement with the Central government on Centre-State relationships, providing for autonomy of the State within India and of regions within the State; Article 370 is confirmed and the State is allowed to have its own flag. The domination of Kashmir Valley (which has a 95% Muslim majority and accounts for more than 50% of the total population of Indian J&K) and Abdullah land reforms create discontent in Jammu and Ladakh; An agitation is launched in the Hindu-majority Jammu region against the Delhi Agreement and in favour of full accession with the Indian Union; the movement is withdrawn later, due to pressure from the Center; Secessionist sentiments in the Valley and communalism in Jammu feed each other. Asim Jaiswal"Article 370" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17026.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17026/article-370/asim-jaiswal

Unfortunately, distribution of these facilities is by government. The intention of this research therefore is to verify the spatial distribution of Health Care facilities considering range of walking distance as major parameters with the view of understanding the current status of the distribution of Health Care facilities in Bogoro Local Government Area and make recommendations on improving the distributions. Questionnaire, interview guide and observation methods were used to gather information from the sample population of the study area It is found that, more than 50% of the patients travel more than 5km on foot to the nearest health facility, this distance is too long especially in case of emergency and also physical planning guidelines are not considered in the spatial distribution of health facilities. It is recommended that 3km should be the minimum distance for health clinic through which patients are expected to travel in other to utilise public health care facilities because of the rugged terrain and mode of transport used and that Physical Planners, Health Administrators, and communities involved in decision taking regarding location and distribution of health facilities should collaborate Bogoro A. G."An Assessment of the Distribution of Health Care Facilities in Bogorolocal Government Area of Bauchi State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16981.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/16981/an-assessment-of-the-distribution-of-health-care-facilities-in-bogorolocal-government-area-of-bauchi-state/bogoro-a-g

Background: The number of divorce cases is increasing rapidly every year in our country. It has become the serious problem not only in India but in all over the world. Matrimonial disputes consist of various issues that became the major causes of involvement in divorce cases. These issues may be interference of parental families, lack of patience, consumption of alcoholdrugs, incompatibility issues, economic crisis and mental torture. Besides this, concealment of facts, sexual incompatibilities, non-acceptance of girl child, unrealistic expectations etc. further lead to marital discords among the couples. These concentrated marital conflict issues affect the social, psychological and economical wellbeing of women who are involved in divorce cases. Methodology: The sample is drawn of 300 women in four districts of Punjab who are involved in divorce cases. Structured Interview Schedule is designed to collect data. Results: Various issues are found as the major causes of filing divorce cases in the courts in which lack of patience is the most significant factor that is 82.66 per cent of total cases. Anjali Rani"Risk Factors of Increasing Divorce Petitions in Courts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15850.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/15850/risk-factors-of-increasing-divorce-petitions-in-courts/anjali-rani

This paper demonstrates exceptionally dependable, expanded range control supply for an electric vehicle. The power sources introduce are solar PV source, a battery and a super capacitor. Vehicles worked just on battery arranged frameworks face issues of charging, discharging of battery quickly. To diminish these effects on battery, it will consolidate with super capacitor. The benefits of this setup include better increasing speed execution, longer driving extent, controlled regenerative braking, smaller battery pack and longer battery life. The work stresses on battery, present during periods of acceleration and braking of three phase induction motor drive. Bidirectional DC-DC converters are used for the proper flow of power to motor during various stages of driving cycle. The THD values are also get reduce up to great level with this framework. Snehal R. Gautre | Nilesh M. Chamat"Regenerative Brakingusing Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) and Supercapacitor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15931.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15931/regenerative-brakingusing-permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor-pmsm-and-supercapacitor/snehal-r-gautre

The increase in the demand of steel has led to the increase in production of steel which results in the increase in the discharge of pollutant in the air. Which pollute the air causing harm to the comfort or health of humans and animals, or could damage plants and materials. This study process aims on monitoring the concentration of pollutants being expelled in the ambient air from the chimneys of vizag steel plant, which is situated in Visakhapatnam. The various air pollutants taken in consideration includes PM10, NOx and Sox. After analysis, the maximum concentration of PM10 is 135. 88µgm3, NOx is 25.36 µgm3, SOx is 17.69 µgm3. The mean concentration of PM10 is 114.94µgm3, NOx is 17.06 µgm3, SOx is 13.00 µgm3. Dr. Shashikant R. Mise | Syed Mukaseer Azer"Determining the Concentration of Pollutant in Vizag Steel Plant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16956.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16956/determining-the-concentration-of--pollutant-in-vizag-steel-plant/dr-shashikant-r-mise

The Economy of India is a developing economy. It is the world seventh-largest economy by GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). India is the fastest growing economy in the world. India economic success in recent years has helped to ensure south Asia is the fastest growing region in the world. India is developing into an open-market economy. " PV NARASIMHA RAO" Remembered as father of Indian economy. To understand the present level of the Indian economy, it is important to understand the economic system of India during the British rule and post-independence economic development policies. Before the advent of British rule, India had an independent economy. It was largely primary sector economy and the major occupations were agriculture, handicrafts, and many other primary sector works. The economy was full of resources and a prosperous one. Therefore, high quality agricultural products and handicrafts made by the Indians were traded across the world. Anushri Pandey"Indian Economy in the Past and its Current Situation in Current World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16998.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16998/indian-economy-in-the-past-and-its-current-situation-in-current-world/anushri-pandey

There has been a substantial and extensive use of Internet and technology in present day life which relatively has made the digital devices apropos to criminal investigations or legal prosecutions. Investigating huge amount of digital evidence consisting of data in various formats requires a digital forensic analysis (or cyber forensics). As the number of cases keeps on growing continuously, it is expected that the digital forensic analysis will increase significantly in near future. The forensic process involves the examination of digital devices which include computers, cell phones, devices supporting IoT, network formations like LAN, WAN etc. These varieties of digital evidence sources can anticipate new challenges for the investigation teams entrusted for imaging, analysis, storage and prosecution of the corresponding evidences. This paper reviews existing research literature and drafts the challenges from the technical standpoints and also elevates the estimation of future trends that could assist in more effective and robust digital forensic process. Malik Basit Ahmad"Provocations Open Problems Encountered By Digital Forensics Ensuing Trends in Near Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16955.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/16955/provocations-open-problems-encountered-by-digital-forensics-ensuing-trends-in-near-future/malik-basit-ahmad

The present study intended to focus upon the issue of amending the constitution and the doctrine of basic structure with the help of a doctrinal method, the proposed exercise attempted to know that, Every provision of the constitution can be amended or not? Is there any specific restriction on parliament for amending the constitution? Whether fundamental rights can be amended under article 368? A systematic probe into some of these questions has made in the study. Beside the study also endeavored to find the procedure for amendment. And the amendment of the constitution cannot have the effect of destroying or abrogating the basic structure or framework of the constitution. The issue of amendment of constitution has been examined in light of significant judgment. The court represented the pinnacle of judicial creativity and set a benchmark for other constitution courts around the world has been included. How the future difficulties of constitution have been resolved. Finally the research took critical view of Kesavananda Bharti case. The study has been geared up by the doctrine of basic structure. Bhavya Bhandari"Basic Structure in the Constitution of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16994.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16994/basic-structure-in-the-constitution-of-india/bhavya-bhandari

Nigeria as a nation is bedevilled with underdevelopment making it being referred to as either developing or under-developed nation despite huge revenue made from oil, tax and other revenue sources. The underdevelopment is blamed largely on lack of adequate financial resources to execute projects included in annual budget. However, financial experts and economists have maintained that Nigeria is blessed with enough resources to develop the nation only that the resources are being diverted to unauthorized routes or misappropriated by dubious public servants in collaboration with corrupt politicians due to financial accountability and transparency loopholes in the public financial management system of the nation. This view is as a result of unprecedented developmental projects embarked upon by the current administration despite financial leakages discovered in the system. The question remains that could entrenchment of effective accountability and transparency continue for a long while in public service to ensure sustainable economic development? The study is therefore embarked upon to identify how reducing financial leakages through effective transparency and accountability mechanism in Nigeria is possible to accelerate sustainable economic development. This is followed by review of relevant literature especially on public financial management theories relating to accountabilitytransparency and economic development. The data were then collected using secondary source and presented in frequency table showing various variables and their corresponding figures. The data were extracted from the Bulletins of Federal Ministry of Finance, Central Bank of Nigeria and national Bureau of Statistics (NBS).The data were then subjected to analytical processing using regression analysis through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study findings show that various strategies put in place by the current administration blocking financial leakages in the country have been able to ensure and accelerate economic development in the country while extending same to states and local governments including agencies which are yet to key-in to the policies would ensure sustainable economic development and restore the lost glory of the Country. Adekunle, Dada Surajudeen | Odutola, Oluyemi Akanbi | Akomolafe, Johnson Adewale | Adegbite, G. Adewale"Reducing Financial Leakages Through Effective Transparency and Accountability Mechanism: A Necessary Tool to Accelerate Sustainable Economic Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16990.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/16990/reducing-financial-leakages-through-effective-transparency-and-accountability-mechanism-a-necessary-tool-to-accelerate-sustainable-economic-development/adekunle-dada-surajudeen

In this project, an analysis has been carried out on the speed increasing process of Cone over pick loom of 36" reed space, The parts like picking system, Shedding mechanisms, Brake, beat-up system etc are given importance in terms of design changes to give a smooth picking, checking and effective braking and also smooth running of crank at higher speeds. The loom characteristics with respect to the above mentioned parts are analyzed and to suit the existing loom parts, new designs have been evolved with the help of PV ATIRA loom part manufactures. The parts received from them are analyzed for their effectiveness, in comparison with the existing parts. The picking mechanism, shedding systems and the brake are mounted on the loom after taking out the respective existing parts. The loom is run without any difficulty at the existing speed. The higher speed has not been tried due to non-fixation of the new checking device, central supporting bracket and the bearing for the crank, because of shortage of time. The analyzed facts reveal the advantages indication in the picking force, braking force etc. The picking force is expected to reduce by 14%.Since spring swell is provided in modified loom, the peak retardation value is reduced by 24.3%. sley eccentricity ratio is increased by 7.1% as the connecting arm length is reduced. A sound level is another important factor. With existing parts the sound level measured at picking bowl and shuttle box are 102dB and 109dB, respectively. But in modified loom they are 97dB and 105dB. So, a reduction of noise level by 9dB is achieved by the modification which is an encouraging factor to go in for higher rate of pick insertion. At picking bowl noise level is reduced by 5% and at shuttle box, it is reduced by 3.9%. R. Devarajan"An Analysis on Increasing the Loom Speed" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15951.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/15951/an-analysis-on-increasing-the-loom-speed/r-devarajan

Even after years of freedom, no individual is free altogether. The society imposes multitude of restrictive "shoulds" on its members, both legally and socially. These "shoulds" have been developed as a way of living over a long period of time. They define the roles, especially social roles like- husband, wife, parent, child, employee or neighbor. This has been the practice of society to define gender roles and to expect particular or different kinds of behavior from the males and females occupying these roles. We have usually heard about sex stereotyping which has limited the potential of women and in turn gave rise to the women movement. But now-a-days, men are becoming aware about their limiting roles which they are expected to full fill as per the society expectations. Men are facing injustice under the facing injustice under the family law. The laws are framed favouring women. The society has stereotyped the role of a man, for example, a real man is strong, competitive, sexually, competent and silent suffering. A man is dependent on women for a number of reasons. It is established that a woman is needed for child rearing, health maintenance, housekeeping and cooking. This has limited the role of a man as a privilege or burden as the case may be. There is a view which is accepted by some people of both the sexes that the stereotypical behavior of men has resulted in the oppression of women and therefore it must change. The changes in the society have provided men with an excellent opportunity to redefine options for men. It is appropriate for men to play an active role and be part of an initiative to promote gender neutral laws which would make a society a better place to be. Shailja Soni"Knowledge, Belief & Perspective on Men Rights Activism of General Male Population" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16995.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16995/knowledge-belief-and-perspective-on-mens-rights-activism-of-general-male-population/shailja-soni

Today, the issues of women rights in muslim personal law is highly controversial. Specially, muslim women rights relating to triple talaq, inheritance, maintenance has got much attention nowadays. A muslim man can divorce his wife by prouncing three times talaq. When husband clearly mentions it is called as express talaq. After that husband and wife cannot be together back until wife marries someone else. The legal decisions are based on the norms mentioned in quaran therefore, certain anomalies need to be eradicated by giving true essence of holy quaran for the benefit of muslim women right. There is three types of talaq namely, unlike other religion marriage is viewed as sacrament but, under, muslim law it is civil and social contract. Talaq-ul-sunnat sanctioned by prophet is sub-divided into : Talaq-e-ehsan, Talaq hasan, Talaq-e-biddat. The current debate on triple talaq, centred on the Sharaya Bano and several other petitions which considers no aspect of Islamic personal laws which amounts to violate the spirit of constitution. The whole triple talaq has become a battleground for the culture vs social debate. In this paper the author deals with the question of triple talaq in the light of the recent petition filed in the Supreme Court for declaring such talaq invalid. The author argues that there is an already existing legal precedent established by the apex court with respect triple talaq which should be followed instead of resorting in aggressive approach which may become dominant to muslim women themselves. This research paper analyze to attempt the on-going implications on triple talaq, muslim personal law and solutions to empower muslim women. Simran Chhallani"Critical Anaylsis on the Effects of Triple Talaq, the Plight of Women, its Impact on the Society Muslim Community" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16996.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16996/critical-anaylsis-on-the-effects-of-triple-talaq-the-plight-of-women-its-impact-on-the-society-muslim-community/simran-chhallani

Child labour is not a new issue for India. With the increasing population, the problem and issue of Child labour is also increasing. India is the second largest country after Africa which is adversely affected by child labour. Our government took many measures to eliminate child labour. Child labour is basically a kind of work which deprives the children from their childhood; it can be any kind of work like working in tea stall, working in fireworks etc. According to Article 24 of Indian constitution no children below the age of 14 can be employed in any factory or in any hazardous activity. Poverty, unemployment, lack of educational facilities, social economic backwardness is some of the reasons behind Child labour. Under Article 21-A of the Indian Constitution the State shall provide infrastructure and free resources and compulsory education for children from age six to fourteen years. According to Article 2 of Minimum age (industry) convention of the ILO, 1919 children below the age of 14 are not allowed to be employed in any Public or Private industrial undertaking. The problem of child labour can be reduced to some level by reducing child trafficking, by reducing unemployment, by eliminating poverty. Many financial institutions and World Bank are helping in reducing poverty by providing loans and financial help. Article 15 (3) of Indian constitution made special provisions for child but this doesn"™t violate right to equality. Despite of making many laws and schemes for reducing child labour still the problem of child labour is completely not finished. Child labour prohibition and abolition act was passed by Indian government for reducing child labour. So basically child labour is huge problem for India and for the development of India. The future of our country will be in danger if the problem of Child labour is not finished or come to an end. Child labour deprives the children of their childhood by making them work. Child labour is a huge matter of concern which should be controlled as soon as possible. Diwanshi Singh Chandel"Child Labour : A Devastating Evil and Measures Taken by Indian Judiciary" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16997.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16997/child-labour--a-devastating-evil-and-measures-taken-by-indian-judiciary/diwanshi-singh-chandel

Indian Judiciary is one of the most known and prominent one all over the world . Being the largest democracy Indian Judiciary is always in Light . "The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity. Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safe¬guarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes provid¬ing fair justice also. Justice which is the soul of a democratic society must be administered without fear or favor. Integrity, Impartiality and Intelligence are some of the important characteristics of the in dependent judiciary in a democratic setup. " Saket Dev Pandey"India Legal System has Failed to Learn From Institutional Memory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17000.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17000/indias-legal-system-has-failed-to-learn-from-institutional-memory/saket-dev-pandey

Prevention of juvenile delinquency mainly focus on the most effectual way to prevent juvenile delinquency, it has indisputably been to provide counselling and proper guidance to children and their families at a premature stage. Several state programme attempt early intervention and prevention and independent groups in communities have taken initiatives to tackle the problem in new ways. Some basic steps that should be taken to prevent child delinquency include increasing the awareness among parents. First of all, it is important to identify such children that are involved in a conflict with the law and then try to give them a proper treatment. The treatment should be given on a regular basis so that these children will not become habitual to commit such offences. The main cause for the involvement of children in committing a crime is due to the surroundings they live in. It is said that child is so innocent to follow the things they learn at their early stage. If the proper education is provided at their early stage, it will decrease the number of offences committed by the child. Efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency have a long history, but generally, they have not been subjected to scientific evaluation of their effects. Simran Ahuja"Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17005.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17005/prevention-of-juvenile-delinquency/simran-ahuja

A contract involves s a promise between two persons for the exchange of either good or services. A contract signifies the free consent of the parties to the contract to be bound by law. For a contract to be valid, it must have these basic elements: mutual assent, consideration, capacity, and legality. Mutual assent is characterized by offer and acceptance through mutual accent; "consideration," on the other hand denotes any form of compensation with something of value for the goods or services traded. A contract between persons, either natural persons or legal persons, who have no capacity to contract can either be voidable or void depending on the case. Legality gives the condition that should be satisfied for a contract to be excised by the law. Illegal contracts are for example those involving illegal activities. For example one cant bring a plea of damages to a court of law for breach of a contract entered into to kill another person.The possible remedies for breach of contract are; general damages, consequential damages, reliance damages, and specific performance. This paper will examine the capacity to contract as pertains to contracts entered by minors minors. Keywords: capacity, contract, capacity, legality, consideration, mutual accent voidvoidable. Atisha Godha"Impact of Contractual Capacity of Minor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16999.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16999/impact-of-contractual-capacity-of-minor/atisha-godha

The doctrine of rule of law has its origin in England and it is one of the fundamental characteristics of the British constitutional system. It lays down that the law is supreme and hence the government must act according to law and within the limits of the law. It is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behavior, including behavior of government officials. Atisha Godha"The Rule of Law Concept and Explanation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17002.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17002/the-rule-of-law-concept-and-explanation/atisha-godha

In this research paper the researcher has focused on the introduction of Public Interest Litigation in the Indian Judicial System. The innovative procedure of law has been introduced for betterment of the socially and economically deprived. Paper includes the positive impacts and negative impacts it curtails on the Indian society and explores the ways someone can use the judicial instrument for securing the rights of the deprived sections of society. The paper discusses about the writs that can be used to take the legal remedy. Also, includes certain landmark cases and judgments that show up the necessity public interest litigation has in the Indian society. The paper aims at critically analyzing the public interest litigation instrument introduced by the judicial system. The researcher also comments on the present scenario of the public interest litigation and aims to show its importance by discussing relevant case laws that made an impact on the judicial system. The conclusion part lays an overview of the research work done and tries to suggest the necessary steps to be taken or the loophole that exists, which needs to be mended. Arihant Agrawal"Public Interest Litigation: A Critical Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17001.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17001/public-interest-litigation-a-critical-review/arihant-agrawal

Legislature, executive and judiciary are the three pillars of Indian democratic structure. The function and the power of each organ is clearly specified in the constitution, despite of this there is always a clash between these organs. The controversy arose in the appointment of judges between the executive and judiciary will be discussed in this paper. An overview of the collegium system and analysis of the appointment of judges has been made in this paper. All the cases related to the appointment of judges of supreme court and high court will be discussed and clearly evaluated in this paper. The supreme court of India held (NJAC) National Judicial Appointment Comissionunconstitutional and void and upheld the collegium system for the appointment of judges. As India is the only country in the world where the judges appoint themselves. To make the collegium system more democratic and transparent there should be certain changes in it. Ayush Pratap Singh"Appointment of Judges in Supreme Court in India: A Review of Collegium System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17004.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17004/appointment-of-judges-in-supreme-court-in-india-a-review-of-collegium-system/ayush-pratap-singh

India or Indian governmental issues same word for whom who dont know about the political arrangement of our nation, Who are not cognizant how political gathering controlled our constitution only for individual advantage, however not for good administration. Presently the inquiry emerge that Indian constitution is a inflexible constitution or not, a constitution which was effortlessly corrected or not a constitution which work as indicated by a political gathering or not there are such a large number of question emerge but rather still our political pioneer are not prepared to acknowledge their misstep. This is something incorrect why our constitution gives such power to the association government to outright control over the state and on the off chance that it gives so then why we take after the rule of federalism. From the earliest starting point article 356 is recharged for its miss utilize and move toward becoming the dynamic apparatus for focal government to control over the state with no reason. The dad of our constitution Dr B.R Ambedkar are absolutely ignorant that article 356 is twisted seriously by the focal government, yet as per them article 356 was one of the instrument through which focal government secure the state administration of any outer or inward hostility. There is dependably a major question whether India take after the rule of federalism or not. The word association does not demonstrate any kind of league, since it is utilized additionally in the introduction of the constitution of the unified express the model of organization; in the prelude of the British north America (which as indicated by master Haldane, did not made a genuine league by any stretch of the imagination) still the word government was likewise said in our preface however I dont think so that in such manner we take after our preface in light of article 356 which turn into the real obstacle . Kshitij Guatam"Critical Appraisal of Presidential Rule Imposed on State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17003.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17003/critical-appraisal-of-presidential-rule-imposed-on-state/kshitij-guatam

Finance and banking is the life blood of trade, commerce and industry. Now "“a-days, banking sector acts as the backbone of modern business.In current faster lifestyle peoples may not do proper transitions without developing the proper bank network. And the Indian financial sector has also incessantly faced the rapid change in the banking system. And we can also say that before the reform period, Indian banking industry was neither perfect nor flexible. In order to create the more diversified, efficient and the elastic banking system, in 1992, government of India commenced inclusive banking reforms. Foreign bank in India captured a large number of the customer base due to their speedy and well organized working style and better customer service. Foreign bank have also brought the newest technology and new banking practices to India which has helped the domestic banks to improve their performance and the provide better the customer service. After the entry of the foreign bank in India, the Indian banking sector has become more competitive and the proficient. And in the Asia Pacific zone, India is considered to be most leading investment market due to the growth of the Indian economy and the assortment of income streams and product lines which gives them the sturdiness to grow. Foreign banks have a progressive position in India banking system after financial reforms. Suhasini Jaiswal"Growth of Foreign Bank in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17006.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17006/growth-of-foreign-bank-in-india/suhasini-jaiswal

In this research the researcher told about the caveat emptor and caveat venditor and the position of the caveat emptor and caveat venditor in 21st centuries and how they do the transactions international commercial market, what is the position of the caveat emptor and the caveat venditor in 21st centuries in international commercial market. And also in his research the researcher told the the position of the caveat emptor and the caveat venditor before the 21st century in international commercial market, and how they do the transaction of the goods and the money at that time . If any defect was arises in the goods at that time then they how to deal their problems of the goods and transactions, and before 21st century how the supply the goods was done by the seller of the products. In his research the researcher told how the international commercial transactions is different form the other transactions, and also deals before the 21st centuries how the consumers are protect their rights and and what are the changes come in 21st centuries for the protection of his rights. Satish Kumar Singh"The Conept of Caveat Emptor and Caveat Venditor Still Govern the International Commercial Transation in 21th Centuries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17007.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17007/the-conept-of-caveat-emptor-and-caveat-venditor-still-govern-the-international-commercial-transation-in-21th-centuries/satish-kumar-singh

In this research the researcher told about the caveat emptor and caveat venditor and the position of the caveat emptor and caveat venditor in 21st centuries and how they do the transactions international commercial market, what is the position of the caveat emptor and the caveat venditor in 21st centuries in international commercial market. And also in his research the researcher told the the position of the caveat emptor and the caveat venditor before the 21st century in international commercial market, and how they do the transaction of the goods and the money at that time . If any defect was arises in the goods at that time then they how to deal their problems of the goods and transactions, and before 21st century how the supply the goods was done by the seller of the products. In his research the researcher told how the international commercial transactions is different form the other transactions, and also deals before the 21st centuries how the consumers are protect their rights and and what are the changes come in 21st centuries for the protection of his rights. Satish Kumar Singh"The Conept of Caveat Emptor and Caveat Venditor Still Govern the International Commercial Transation in 21th Centuries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17007.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17007/the-conept-of-caveat-emptor-and-caveat-venditor-still-govern-the-international-commercial-transation-in-21th-centuries/satish-kumar-singh

Lately populace is expanding to such an extent. Additionally there is huge issue of wastewater transfer. So it moves toward becoming more intricate to discover economical answer for wastewater management. It requires more procedures and propelled checking whats more, control frameworks. This paper portrays the advancement and task of a Decision Support System (DSS) for misspend water transfer administration. It utilizes the ideas, for example, components, and community setting. These depend on information structure idea. Philosophy make utilization of a typical vocabulary, which enables diverse gatherings from various space to get it whats more, speak with one another. This paper characterizes two programming module Design age module and choice guide module. Outline age module gives the no of various choices designs.It utilizes Constraint Logical Programming for desiging choices. Choice guide module enables clients to effectively choose their favored design(s) by looking at tradeoff between various choices produced in Design age module for that reason it utilizes esteem diagrams .Finally DSS will gives the best options which will adjust natural, monetary, and social objectives. Kshitij Gautam"Decision Making in Waste Water Management in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17009.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17009/decision-making-in-waste-water-management-in-india/kshitij-gautam

This paper make much of the result of the case Naz Foundation in which it discriminalises homosexuality, but the main question is that the continuing problematic legal labelling of it as an activity that contravenes the order of nature. The term such as the "˜order of nature"™ in the context of the sexual preference are inherently indeterminate, vague and arbitrary and are therefore likely to the contravene Article 14,15, and 21 0f Indian constitution. The Naz court endores a line of sec. 377 of IPC cases that embody a prudish victorian morality, under which only "˜ protective"™ sex is comes under the "˜natural act"™.According to this logic of Naz Foundation, even use the the contraceptive during the sex would count as the unnatural,as the absurd result, given that the India suffers a population explosion problem. In any case, it is not the place of the states to regulate such private Acts that cause no palpable harms.This paper explores the all hidden facts of the section 377 of IPC and as well as all the parameters of Article 14,15,and 21 of constitution of India and argues that is is difficult to locate any intelligible differentia between the term "˜natural"™ and "˜unnatural"™. The court did not adopt the more "˜natural"™ line of the argument above and strike down section 377 as a whole, as it may have feared the resulting decriminalisation of problematic sexual activities such as paedophilia and bestiality. Ashutosh Gupta"Whether Section 377 of IPC Voilates the Fundamental Rights" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17008.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17008/whether-section-377-of-ipc-voilates-the-fundamental-rights/ashutosh-gupta

In this research the researcher told about the farmers of the India and the position of the farmers in India, the agriculture sector in India. The position of the agriculture sector in 19th century and before the 19th century the position of the agriculture sector in India. How do the farmers do the agriculture before 19th centuries and now the farmers do the agriculture in India, after the second world war? How the agriculture is helpful to the industrial sector. And also, the researcher told in his research about the industrial sector and how the industrial sector is useful to the agriculture sector. And his research the researcher also wand to told about the relation between agriculture sector, industrial sector and the service sector. The research told about the position of the industrial sector before the world war second in India and told about the position of the industrial sector after the second world war. The researcher also told about the Industrial sector how to the work and how the GDP of our country increases, and how the industrial sector is useful for the development of the GDP of our country and what is the GDP of the nation. Satish Kumar Singh"Analysis of the Agriculture and Industrial Segment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17010.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17010/analysis-of-the-agriculture-and-industrial-segment/satish-kumar-singh

Maggi noodles first appeared on Indian market in 1983. In India maggi instant noodles were very popular. Maggi become the "˜third staple"™ of Indian food after wheat and rice. Maggi specifically formulated to serve vegetarians. In May 2015, food safety regulations from barabanki, utttarpradesh, India reported the samples of magi 2 minutes noodles had unexpectedly high level of monosodium glutamate as well as up to 17 times the permissible limit of lead. FSSAI ordered a recall of all nine approved variants of maggi instant noodles and oats masala from India. Many states of India banned maggi after the FSSAI decision. June, 2015 the central government of India banned nationwide sale of maggi products. The nationwide ban was struck down by the Bombay high court. All the samples of the maggi have been cleared with led much below permissible limit. Maggi come back to the shelves in India from November 2015 after the high court order to nestle to manufacture and sell the newly manufactured products. Taniya Mirza"The Overview of Supply and Demand: Economic Analysis of Maggi Noodles in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17015.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/17015/the-overview-of-supply-and-demand-economic-analysis-of-maggi-noodles-in-india/taniya-mirza

In the Rapid development of our country. It is the most leading part of the financial sector of the country as it is responsible for more than 70 % of the funds flowing through the financial sector in the country. The banking system in the country has three primary functions:? Operations of Payment system? Depositor and protector of people savings? Issue loans to individual and CompaniesIntroduction of technology in banking sector has enabled customers to avail the banking services at anytime and anywhere in the form of ATM, Mobile banking, & Internet Banking. Banks today operate in a highly globalized, liberalized, privatized and a competitive environment. In order to survive in this environment banks have to use IT. Indian banking industry has witnessed a tremendous developments due to sweeping changes that are taking place in the information technology. Electronic banking has emerged from such an innovative development. The objective of the present paper is to study and analyse the progress made by Indian banking industry in adoption of technology. The study is secondary based and analytical in nature. The progress in e banking in Indian banking industry is measured through various parameters such as Computerization of branches, Automated Teller Machines, Transactions through Retail Electronic Payment Methods etc. Statistical and mathematical tools such as simple growth rate, percentages and averages etc are used. The paper also highlights the challenges faced by Indian banks in adoption of technology and recommendations are made to tackle these challenges. The paper concludes that in years to come e-banking will not only be acceptable mode of banking but preferred mode of banking. Urvashi Solanki"Impact of Electronic Banking on Customer Satisfaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17012.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17012/impact-of-electronic-banking-on-customer-satisfaction/urvashi-solanki

The fifteenth Karnataka Legislative Assembly decision was hung on twelfth May 2018 out of 222 bodies electorate of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The decision was delayed in Jayanagar and Rajarajeshwari Nagar, following the demise of the MLA BN Vijaya Kumar and a voter extortion outrage individually till May 28, 2018.[2] The race saw a voter turnout of 72.13%, which is the most astounding in Karnataka since 1952 Assembly polls.[3] The checking of votes occurred on fifteenth May 2018. [4] Shagun Mishra"Critical Analysis on Karnataka Elections 2018" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17021.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/17021/critical-analysis-on-karnataka-elections-2018/shagun-mishra

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy over the last five decades. MSMEs not only play crucial role in providing large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also help in industrialization of rural & backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. MSMEs are complementary to large industries as ancillary units and this sector contributes enormously to the socio-economic development of the country. The researcher has tried to find out the possible difficulties that small enterprises face in the market. The reasons behind the failure of maximum small enterprises in Indian market. The market policies which effect such businesses and also the steps taken by the government to relief the small market enterprises. Some of the important policies have been discussed in the paper introduced by the government or which already exists. The researcher has tried to give solutions to solve such problems incurred by the SME. The researcher has tried to find the existing governmental policies which will ease in doing business and also provide suggestions to solve the problems being faced by such business organisations. Arihant Agrawal"Difficulties Small Business Face Due to Marekt Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17022.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/operations-management/17022/difficulties-small-business-face-due-to-marekt-conditions/arihant-agrawal

Trafficking in people, particularly in women, and children has turned into a matter of genuine national and universal concern. Women and children"“boys and girls"“ have been presented to extraordinary vulnerabilities business misuse of these vulnerabilities has turned into a gigantic composed wrongdoing and a multimillion dollar business. Countries are endeavoring to battle this exchange human hopelessness through authoritative, official, legal and social activity. Human trafficking, regardless of whether of kids or of grown-ups, is a gross infringement of human rights. On account of individuals who have not yet accomplished the time of greater part, it furthermore damages their rights as youngsters, specifically their entitlement to be shielded from misuse. On these focuses, there is general assention. As we investigate the detail of kid trafficking, however, it turns out to be evident that there is some variety in the way basic ideas are deciphered or comprehended and that there are various diverse ways to deal with battle youngster trafficking.The UN characterizes human trafficking as the enlistment, transportation, exchange, harboring, or receipt of people by shameful means, (for example, constrain, snatching, extortion, or pressure) for an uncalled for reason including constrained work or sexual exploitation. There are an expected 20.9 Million individuals caught in some type of bondage today. Its occasionally called "Cutting edge Slavery" and now and again "Human Trafficking."Human trafficking is a concealed wrongdoing as casualties seldom approach to look for help as a result of dialect boundaries, dread of the traffickers, as well as dread of law authorization.The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime(UNTOC). This Convention has been signed by the government of India. Rashmeet Kaur"Child Trafficking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17023.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17023/child-trafficking/rashmeet-kaur

An NPC in film contracts prohibits an actress from getting pregnant until completion of principal photography for the film, a breach of which leads to the dismissal of the actress andor a claim for damages . The consideration of such a provision is attributed to the trouble related with shooting complicated scenes with the pregnant actress because of health concerns, the development of mid-riff of an actress upon pregnancy, which is in accordance with the script, and the disturbance in the shooting plan in light of inaccessibility of the performer on the agreed dates, prompting budgetary loss for the producer. These provisions have been utilized for some time in numerous different countries and have currently crept in the Indian film industry too, with increased number of foreign studios making films here. Until now, a NPC has reportedly been used only once in the Indian film industry, when producer Subhash Ghai contracted with actress Madhuri Dixit, for the film "˜Khalnayak"™, during the time she was in a serious relationship with actor Sanjay Dutt . Short while ago, actress Aishwaraya Rai Bachchan did not appear for the film faishon which was eventually marked by Priyanka Chopra.In this background, it is hypothesized that the producers are anxious to fence themselves against risks emerging out of an actress pregnancy, soon such conditions will turn into the standard in Indian film industry also, to the degree of existing contracts being improved. Many of the stakeholders believes that the connection amongst an actress and producers in the industry in India is based on trust. Henceforth, it is likely that arrangements and mutual understanding wont be supplanted by such contracts.Anyway it should be recalled that compromises by method for transactions cant occur when the parties have unequal dealing powers. For example, on account of backstage craftsmen opposite the producer, and so forth. This underlines the significance of averting dependence on contract law in such manner. It is important to note that regardless of whether a NPC is proclaimed invalid so far as movies are concerned, the worries of an actress wont get tended to. This is on the grounds that there is no relating obligation on the maker to end the filmserial when an actress is fit to shoot once again. Therefore, when the shooting for the movie hasnt yet begun, or when it is conceivable to recast the specific part in spite of the shooting of the movie have begun, while the on-screen character cant be rejected, the directors can recast her part. Essentially, when there is a settled term contract, there is a possibility that the term of the agreement will lapse when an actress has returned to work. Ayush Kumar Verma"The Legal Viability of "Non Pregnancy Clauses" in Film Contract - Legal Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17024.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17024/the-legal-viability-of-"non-pregnancy-clauses"-in-film-contract---legal-analysis/ayush-kumar-verma

Children and adults are treated differently as far as the legal perspective is concerned. Law considers the offence committed by the child as a delinquent act rather than a crime. Courts have established a different procedure for trial in case of a child. The child and adult not only differ in criminal proceedings but on other grounds also. They do not have the same constitutional rights as adults. The administration of justice system has a different perspective in case of an offence committed by a child. If an offence is committed by an adult, it is perceived as a crime and he or she is taken under legal consideration for the same. On the other hand, if an offence is committed by a child, the court observes the delinquency of the act. However, there is an exception in some case where the child can be treated as an adult. The main objective of the juvenile justice system is to make sure that the child is rehabilitated so that he or she does not repeat the same crime in future. In an adult justice system, the main objective is to threaten the accused by way of punishment so that he or she should not commit such heinous offences in future. Naincy Goyal"Juvenile Justice System in Comparison to Criminal Justice System in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17025.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17025/juvenile-justice-system-in-comparison-to-criminal-justice-system-in-india/naincy-goyal

Recent studies have revealed common risk factors for adolescent drug abuse and deliquency. The relationship between substance abuse and juvenile deliquency sketches a bleak portrait of juvenile justice system overwhelmed by drug and alcohol abusing and addicted 10 "“ to -17- years old. Juvenile crime is one of the nation serious problems. Government policy on juvenile deliquency must often struggle with the balance of concern over the healthy developments of children and adolescents who violate the law and public desire to punish the criminals. Neverthless, children and adolescents who commit criminal acts must be educated and supported in a growth process. A number of cognitive and social features of childhood and adolescene influence the context of juvenile crime policy. They were likely to have been neglected and abuse by parents. Many had grown up in impoverished and dangerous neighborhoods. Schools, teachers, and administrators had been unable to engage them. The provider had failed to diagnose their problems. It further gives the high rate of drug use among deliquents, drug-abuse intervention and treatment programs clearly needed for deliquent populations. This paper explores the linking about adolescent drug ue and deliquency, distinguihing factors, implications for preventions and treatment. Simran Chhallani"Juvenile and the Abuse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17027.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17027/juvenile-and-the-abuse/simran-chhallani

Traditional medicine may include formalized aspects of folk medicine, that is to say longstanding remedies passed on and practiced by lay people. Folk medicine consists of the healing practices and ideas of body physiology and health preservation known to some in a culture, transmitted informally as indigenous knowledge, and practiced or applied by anyone in the culture having prior experience. In this study various medicinal practices has been observed and used by families of Chitradurga district. The tribal people like kadugolla are used these plants to treat different diseases. The use of these herbal medicines has important role in the modern medicine system like Ayurveda, unani sidda, homeopathy, etc. The use of herbal medicine is not only cost effective but also safe and almost free from serious side effects. A total 35 medicinal plant species distributed in Chitradurga district. Nomadic-Semi nomadic tribal families are practicing this traditional medicinal system as an alternate occupation along with agriculture and animal rearing. These medicinal plants are used for headache, earache, stomach-ache, antioxidants, liver diseases, renal disease, anti- diabetic, wound infections, skin infections, fever, cough, diarrhea, eye infections, general weakness, blood purifier, to enhance immunity and other several diseases. Veeresha. M | Dr. Krupalini H S"Tribal Medicine Practices in Kadugolla Tribes : A Sociological Study of Chitradurga District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16952.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/16952/tribal-medicine-practices-in-kadugolla-tribes--a-sociological-study-of-chitradurga-district/veeresha-m

In this paper, we report a preparation of poly aniline (PANI) nanostructure by oxidative polymerisation in presence of HCl as do pant. The structural, morphological and thermal properties of as-prepared PANI was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectrophotometer (DRS), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA).It is found that the morphology of PANI is fibril like shape with band gap of 2.74eV. Thermal conductivity of PANI nanostructure was calculated as a function of temperature. B. Sathish Mohan | Y. Pavan Kumar | D. Ramadevi | K. Basavaiah"Investigation of Structural and Thermal Properties of Nanostructured PANI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16970.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/16970/investigation-of-structural-and-thermal-properties-of-nanostructured-pani/b-sathish-mohan

Use of nonlinear loads has been increased in large extent in industries now-a-days which injects harmonic currents in supply system. These harmonics creates power quality issue. Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) is the popular and efficient solution to reduce these harmonics. SAPF can overcome voltage sag, eliminate harmonics and improves power factor. SAPF reduces total harmonic distortion (THD) to acceptable level. Reference current generation is the heart of APF. Reference current generation using instantaneous reactive power (IRP) theory is presented in this paper. IRP theory is widely used to control active power filters (APFs). Modeling of this technique is implemented in MATLABsimulink. Prof. Nilesh Chamat"Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) by Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16980.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/16980/control-of-three-phase-shunt-active-power-filter-sapf-by-instantaneous-reactive-power-theory/prof-nilesh-chamat

The aim of this study was to observe the influence of various intercrops on pod borers in black gram under rain fed condition. Among the different intercrops studied, marigold recorded the lowest mean population of spotted pod borer (0.74 larvaplant) and gram blue butterfly larva (0.88 larvaplant)and natural enemies like Coccinellids (2.68 beetlesplant) and spider population (1.73 spiderplant) was maximum in black gram intercropped with maize. The maximum equivalent yield was obtained from black gram intercropped with marigold (6.04 qha) followed by black gram intercropped with maize (5.24 qha).In conclusion marigold proved to be effective intercrop to control major pod borer and also enhance the population of natural enemies. Selvam. K | Dr. D. S. Rajavel"Influence of Various Intercrops on Pod Borers in Black Gram" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15908.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/15908/influence-of-various-intercrops-on-pod-borers-in-black-gram/selvam-k

Digitization is the process where information contained in analogues items like images, text, audio and video are captured and converted into a digital format. In this format information is organized into discrete units of data called bits that can be separately addressed as byte which is a multiple bit group called bytes) Every type of information is represented in digital form. Digital information can be saved on any medium that is able to represent the binary digits (bits) 0 and 1. The meaningful sequence of bits with no intervening spaces, punctuation or formatting is called as bit stream. A file is nothing more than a sequence of bits and the file format is interpreting the bit stream (Barve, S 2007). Digital information is produced in a variety of standard and proprietary formats like ASCII, Common image formats, word processing, spreadsheets, database documents, formulae, charts, multimedia files, sound and video. (Ramareddy), (Angadi, M 2004). A defined arrangement for discrete sets of data that allow a computer and software to interpret the data is called a file format. A file format is a specific format in which a file is saved (Prasad, A. R. D). Padmavati S Tubachi"Different File Formats used in Digital Preservation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15834.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/15834/different-file-formats-used-in-digital-preservation/padmavati-s-tubachi

There has been amplify in attention in the Corporate Governance practices in modern era since 2001, particularly due to number of high profile financial scandals of large corporation, most of which complicated in accounting fraud such as Satyam Computers, Enron Corporation etc.. After the number of corporate financial scandal in the early part of the decade, it raised the pressure on investors on companies to strengthen corporate governance arrangement by unscrambling the roles of chairman and CEO. The wide-reaching gesticulate of laissez fair or isolationism, privatization, take over, pension fund reforms and the enlargement of private savings are the reasons why the corporate governance becomes so high up today. Investors from developed countries are challenging those Indian companies to chase international best practices with an emphasis on corporate governance. A McKinsey survey conducted in 2002, found that investors were willing to pay a premium for a well governed company (Barton et al. 2006). Among all other forces, four major energetic forces can be acknowledged for the materialization of corporate governance in India. These include Globalization, Privatization, unprincipled business practices and sanctuary scams. The corporate governance disturbed with many stakeholders and goals for which the corporation is formed. The valuable and ethical governance practice of the corporate is to facilitate the nation to cultivate economically. Government of any countries expects the growth, employment, wealth and satisfaction through valuable governance. Furthermore, it should raise the living standard of the society and increase in adhesiveness of society. Mayank Goyal | Dipanshu Mishra"Momentous of Corporate Governance in the Capital Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16977.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/16977/momentous-of-corporate-governance-in-the-capital-market/mayank-goyal

Use of fibres is not new to the construction industry. But the way they are being used and its ever-growing varieties have always made it a burning topic for the researchers. The principal reason to incorporate fibres into a cement matrix is to increase the compressive strength and to improve the soundness characteristics of the resultant composite. Previous studies related to the use of natural organic fibres in concrete have shown strength variation with respect to the various types of fibres and fibres content. In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to design a high strength Fibre Reinforced Concrete by proportioning the mix with moisture free pulverized natural organic fibres obtained from horse manuredung. 11 mixes were prepared separately to determine the characteristics and properties of freshly laid concrete. 33 cubes were casted for the determination of compressive strength and 12 beams were casted for the determination of flexural strength of concrete. Later study was carried out on this designed concrete mix by considering different parameters such as fibre content, proportioning of fine aggregates, time (days) and types of tests (Destructive and Non Destructive test). Results of the study have shown that the performance of designed concrete mix with different mix proportions and different percentage of fibres as additive and replacement of fine aggregates are far more efficient and superior to the conventional mix. As the proportion of percentage of fibers is increased, the performance and strength of freshly mixed as well as of hardened concrete cubes gets improved. After increment in percentage of fibers in mixes, a stage comes where the quantity of fibers is well enough to affect the performance as well as strength of concrete cube. This research summarized the use of horse manuredung, a natural organic fibre by some percentage in the concrete mix to get favourable workability, compressive and flexural strength. Akhil Sharma | Prof. Jay Prakash Gupta | Praveen Singh Tomar"Experimental Study on Physical Properties of High Strength Concrete With and Without Horse Dung" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16976.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16976/experimental-study-on-physical-properties-of-high-strength-concrete-with-and-without-horse-dung/akhil-sharma

The role of statistics is very useful in every field of knowledge . Statistics make the data in simple form and it is easy to understand .It present information into meaningful form. The term "statistics "is derived from the Latin word "STATUS"Which means "˜for state"™. It is hardly possible to find human activity where statistics is not used. Statistics used by government, industries, astronomy, biologist, Mathematician ,and by other areas. Statistics is important because today we live in information world. We use statistics to analyze the things in easy way . statistics mostly used by researcher like me. Researcher use statistics to collect relevant data. Statistics helps in different fields . that why all of us use statistics in our daily life with the help of statistics we present information easily and quickly. Farmers use statistics in their daily life they use statistics to know what amount of crops are grown this year in comparison to previous year. Education- money spends on girls in comparison to boys education? For making comparison we use Statistics. Statistics has its own Significance in promoting as well as in helping at the time of odds , Here are some important factors related to Statistics . Statistics are not just numbers and facts. You know, things like 4 out of 5 dentists prefer a specific toothpaste. Instead, it an array of knowledge and procedures that allow you to learn from data reliably. Statistics allow you to evaluate claims based on quantitative evidence and help you differentiate between reasonable and dubious conclusions. That aspect is particularly vital these days because data are so plentiful along with interpretations presented by people with unknown motivations.Statisticians offer critical guidance in producing trustworthy analyses and predictions. Along the way, statisticians can help investigators avoid a wide variety of analytical traps.When analysts use statistical procedures correctly, they tend to produce accurate results. In fact, statistical analyses account for uncertainty and error in the results. Statisticians ensure that all aspects of a study follow the appropriate methods to produce trustworthy results. These methods include:o Producing reliable data.o Analyzing the data appropriately.o Drawing reasonable conclusions.So this is the basic things that u get to witness while studying about the basic concept of statistics ,Statistics comprises of a large Number of Calculative studies that can be Influential in both Positive and Negative manner depending upon the person using it .Statistics is both easy and the most complicated thing to be accessed and its relevancy of work Depends upon the person using it . Anushri Pandey"Statistics "“ A Vast Field to Study and to Explore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17033.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17033/statistics---a-vast-field-to-study-and-to-explore/anushri-pandey

The role of statistics is very useful in every field of knowledge . Statistics make the data in simple form and it is easy to understand .It present information into meaningful form. The term "statistics "is derived from the Latin word "STATUS"Which means "˜for state"™. It is hardly possible to find human activity where statistics is not used. Statistics used by government, industries, astronomy, biologist, Mathematician ,and by other areas. Statistics is important because today we live in information world. We use statistics to analyze the things in easy way . statistics mostly used by researcher like me. Researcher use statistics to collect relevant data. Statistics helps in different fields . that why all of us use statistics in our daily life with the help of statistics we present information easily and quickly. Farmers use statistics in their daily life they use statistics to know what amount of crops are grown this year in comparison to previous year. Education- money spends on girls in comparison to boys education? For making comparison we use Statistics. Statistics has its own Significance in promoting as well as in helping at the time of odds , Here are some important factors related to Statistics . Statistics are not just numbers and facts. You know, things like 4 out of 5 dentists prefer a specific toothpaste. Instead, it an array of knowledge and procedures that allow you to learn from data reliably. Statistics allow you to evaluate claims based on quantitative evidence and help you differentiate between reasonable and dubious conclusions. That aspect is particularly vital these days because data are so plentiful along with interpretations presented by people with unknown motivations.Statisticians offer critical guidance in producing trustworthy analyses and predictions. Along the way, statisticians can help investigators avoid a wide variety of analytical traps.When analysts use statistical procedures correctly, they tend to produce accurate results. In fact, statistical analyses account for uncertainty and error in the results. Statisticians ensure that all aspects of a study follow the appropriate methods to produce trustworthy results. These methods include:o Producing reliable data.o Analyzing the data appropriately.o Drawing reasonable conclusions.So this is the basic things that u get to witness while studying about the basic concept of statistics ,Statistics comprises of a large Number of Calculative studies that can be Influential in both Positive and Negative manner depending upon the person using it .Statistics is both easy and the most complicated thing to be accessed and its relevancy of work Depends upon the person using it . Anushri Pandey"Statistics "“ A Vast Field to Study and to Explore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17033.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17033/statistics---a-vast-field-to-study-and-to-explore/anushri-pandey

The Right to Information Act is not a General Law it is a unique set of Rules having an uncommon Nature in respect with rest of the Laws or Acts .Right to information have been made with an objective of proper transparency that provides a proper understanding of a topic in which an Individual is Interested .The Basic objective of Right to Information is to curb the issues that comes during the Regime of a Government or any authorized body .We often express our views over the work done by the Government or the actions taken by them ,In old times people or Citizens may only discuss at a guessing that was based on an Individuals sense of Understanding or Opinions ,but the situation Changed after the enforcement of Right to information Act ,Now You can Discuss the Issues as you have Right to know and being aware about the action and the concept at which the proclamation is based . Proper transparency to the beneficiaries ( Public ) from the acts of the Ruling Body is a need of Hour . As the Corruption is on its peak ,proper Eradication of such big issue is important and Right to Information is one of the most Influential and an important one .It has been made with an objective of Transparency and Eradication of corruption and more related topics ,but this theme also comes with a sign of question marks whether it really goes as its objective are ? Right to Information is a Fundamental Right ,that makes it different from other set of acts ,It is been guaranteed as per Article 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India .It is the part of the Fundamental Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression recognized by the Constitution of India and Various Supreme Court Decisions .It plays a major role in the attainment of Economic ,social and Political rights of an Individual as well as community at large . Covering all the areas and Sections of the countries it has been an effective tool in the recent years .Right to Information is effective at each and every part of India . However it can be said without any hesitation that India has Finally woken up to realize that right to Information is a key component in the attainment of all the required Goals of the Nation. Saket Dev Pandey"The Right to Information Act : An Effective Tool or An Illusion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17034.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17034/the-right-to-information-act--an-effective-tool-or-an-illusion/saket-dev-pandey

The researcher has done the research on rights of refugees in India. The International Convention dealing with the issue of refugees is the 1951 Convention on Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol attached to it. The term refugee is defined as -""¦a person owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of that protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside a country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, unwilling to return to it."The research contains the history of refugees in India and also analyses the problems faced by refugees then in addition to it the researcher has given brief idea about India Stance in 1951 Convention, how India entered in the UN in 1951 and the stand of it.Following up what is the refugee status in India is explained through constitutional protection, laws in India and of Judiciary, UNHCR and NHRC in India , International laws and conventions on Refugees and the India Refugee Policy. Bhavika Madnani"Rights of Refugees in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17036.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17036/rights-of-refugees-in-india/bhavika-madnani

This research paper explores about British East India Company in India .Evolution of East India Company drove from the four factors the decline of Mughal Empire, Anglo-French Imperial Rivalry, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. East India Company transformed from private stock company to quasi governmental institution. Between early 1600s and the mid 19th century the British East India Company guide the establishment and enlargement of international trade to Asia and lead to economic and political domination of the entire Indian Sub-Continent. East India Company (1600-1857)lease by Queen Elizabeth1 for trade with Asia. The main objective of the group of merchant was to break the Dutch monopoly of the spice trade with the East Indies, to acquire exclusive rights to trade and to takeover the financial resources of the country. East India Company had suit a peculiar hybrid ,and a coporate state. Company saw rise of fortunes. This research paper also focuses on the Battle of Plassey when one of the military officials ,Robert Clive, defeated the force of the Nawab of Bengal ,Siraj-ud -Daulah. And focuses on many governers which help in the expansion of British rule in India.This research paper mainly examines that -How the Establishment and Expansion of East India Company in India has been done? AND How the events which has been taken place for the British establishment and the End of the East India Company and 1857 revolt? Nandini Choudhary"British East India in Company" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17046.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/17046/british-east-india-in-company/nandini-choudhary

The researcher has done the research on the Commercial utility of Bailment. Bailment means Transfer of personal property by one party (the bailor) in the possession, but not ownership, of another party (the bailee) for a particular purpose. Such transfer is made under an express or implied contract (called bailment contract or contract of bailment) that the property will be redelivered to the bailor on completion of that purpose, provided the bailee has no lien on the goods (such as for non-payment of its charges). The bailee is under an obligation to take reasonable care of the property placed under its possession. Bailment contracts are a common occurrence in everyday life: giving clothes to a launderer, leaving car with an auto mechanic, handing over cash or other valuable to a bank, etc.The research contains the brief introduction of commercial use of bailment, purpose of bailment, types of bailment, common forms of commercial bailment, elements, rights and responsibilities of bailee and bailor, termination of bailment following up with Real life cases of Responsibility under bailment, various examples and a commercial sector that is Bailment contract of a transaction of Fedex Company. Kartik Mandloi"Commercial Utility of Bailment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17038.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17038/commercial-utility-of-bailment/kartik-mandloi

The researcher has done the research on Statistical Methods-Quantitative Techniques in Business and Industry.Statistical methods means analyzing, collecting and overall summarization and interpretation of numerical data. Statistical techniques can be used in various fields such as economics, physical sciences and cultural sciences, random phenomena such as radioactivity or meteorological events. This research contains the importance of statistical methods in Business and Industry as well as Classification of Quantitative Techniques, Statistical Quantitative Techniques like-? Collection of Data? Measures of Central Tendencies, Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis? Correlation and Regression analysis? Index Numbers? Time Series Analysis? Interpolation and Extrapolation? Statistical Quality Control? Ratio Analysis? Probability Theory? Testing of Hypothesis Bhavika Madnani"Statistical Methods: Quantitative Techniques in Business and Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17041.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17041/statistical-methods-quantitative-techniques-in-business-and-industry/bhavika-madnani

The researcher has done the research on the topic Role of Correlation in Business and Daily life. Correlation studies the relationship between two variables in which change in the value of one variable, are associated with changes in the value of the other variable.Correlation is used to test relationships between quantitative variables or categorical variables. In other words, it a measure of how things are related. The study of how variables are correlated is called correlation analysis.The research has contain the brief introduction about the correlation with the daily real life examples along with the definitions, following up with the importance of correlation in various fields, types of correlation, in addition to correlation coefficient consisting applications of Karl Pearson method of correlation and Spearman rank correlation, role of correlation in business and day to day life examples with positive correlation. Kartik Mandloi"Role of Correlation in Business and Day to Day Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17043.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17043/role-of-correlation-in-business-and-day-to-day-life/kartik-mandloi

Entrepreneur is a person who takes risks, accepts challenges, raise fund and starts the business. The main aim of the study is to identify the entrepreneurial characteristics which have major impact on success of business. 50 entrepreneurs were taken as sample size to collect data. Chi square analysis is used as data analysis technique. Risk taking ability, good communication skill and self-confidence of an entrepreneur are the major characteristics which have impact on success of business. Ms. Kruti Bhatt | Ms. Peenal Sankhla"A Study on Impact of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Success of Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16985.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/16985/a-study-on-impact-of-entrepreneurial-characteristics-on-success-of-business/ms-kruti-bhatt

Human trafficking is major international issue of twenty first century. Every year, millions of men, women, and children are trafficked in countries around the world, including India. It is estimated that human trafficking generates many billions of dollars profit every year, second only to drug trafficking which is the most profitable form of transnational crime.The oxford dictionary defines traffic as "˜trade which is illegal"™. It has also been described as "˜transportation of goods or people by road, rail, air, sea, etc"™. Human trafficking is the process of compelling a person to perform labour through force, fraud or coercion. Often described as modern-day slavery, human trafficking exploits people dreams, robs them of their dignity, and violates their basic human rights. The word trafficking basically means dealing in something, especially illegal. The UN defines human trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons by improper means (such as force, abduction, fraud, or coercion) for an improper purpose including forced labour or sexual exploitation. There are an estimated 20.9 Million people trapped in some form of slavery today. It sometimes called "Modern-Day Slavery" and sometimes "Human Trafficking." Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarely come forward to seek help because of language barriers, fear of the traffickers, andor fear of law enforcement.The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). This Convention has been signed by the government of India. Atharva Vyas"Child Trafficking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17047.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17047/child-trafficking/atharva-vyas

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation is always an inspiring one for the people not only for India but people for all over the world. The gentlemen who was admired by the Martin Luther King Jr., Barack Obama and may more is now facing the number of criticism of Indian people. How one can criticize whose focus was only to see India develop. Thus, in this paper the researcher tries to throe light on the haters and the great critic of Gandhi who not only criticize him for the type of politics he followed but also on the basis of personal life he lived upon. Theirs is always a great debate between the haters and lovers of Gandhi. In this paper, the researcher covered all sphere of Gandhi life in starting from the working in Law Firm of South Africa to the 1947 independence of India. In between both, the paper includes the circumstances and the atmosphere and what Gandhi faced. In this paper, the researcher made the continuance efforts to made the reluctant things come in front and till what extent Gandhi ideology is applicable in the present scenario. Ananya Rai"Mahatma Gandhi: A Dual Personality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17048.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17048/mahatma-gandhi-a-dual-personality/ananya-rai

India needs a less cumbersome way to impeach judges and make the judiciary more accountable. The Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill should be revived. Over the past seven decades, the provision in India Constitution relating to the impeachment of judges in the higher judiciary has failed to give satisfactory results. Most debates around abortive impeachment motions made in the past have centred around the need for India to evolve an impeachment mechanism that is less cumbersome. But a bill introduced in Parliament that attempts to make the judiciary accountable "“ the Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill "“ has been gathering dust over the last few years. Dharmesh Jadoun"The Process of Impeachement of Judges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17051.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17051/the-process-of-impeachement-of-judges/dharmesh-jadoun

The literal meaning of juvenile delinquency is not so wide as its symbolic meaning. The implicit concept is to be studied relatively as "Victimization" or "Criminalisation". It could be observed that the root causes of the offences committed by a child or juvenile are actually committed whether mostly out of malice, ie., criminal intention or due to the forcibility by poverty, starvation and other social evils. A child or juvenile is considered as vulnerable and delicate being of the society. This study can dig out the reasons why and how young minds start to walk on the track of being delinquent. This can sketch out their way from becoming unnourished and needy because of widespread pauperism to their conversion into an offender. Although it has been a known fact that the word "misconduct" means pre-planned offence with guilty mind but in case of child or juvenile it cannot be said firmly. As children move into puberty, they become increasingly autonomous and spend a greater proportion of their waking hours with nobles outside the home. At the same time, their risks of victimization increase substantially. Although in-home violence and child abuse are important forms of juvenile victimization, other entries in this volume discuss these forms of abuse in depth. Accordingly, the focus here is primarily on non-familial victimization "“ the kind that occurs outside the home, in school, and on the streets. Vidisha Varun"Juvenile Delinquency- Victimization or Criminalisation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17049.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17049/juvenile-delinquency--victimization-or-criminalisation/vidisha-varun

On conversion to Islam, converts, no matter what their previous religion may have been, must be taken, at that moment, to have renounced their former religion and personal law, and to have substituted, in its place, the Muslim religion and so much of the personal law as necessarily flows from that religion. (Advocate-General of Bombay v. Jimbabai, I.L.R. (1917) 41 Bom. 181)Thus, an Indian Christian domiciled in India can, after his conversion to Islam, legally contract a second marriage with a Muslim woman while his former marriage with a Christian woman is still subsisting. (John Jiban Chandra Datta v. Abinash, I.L.R. (1932) 2 Cal. 12)But, if the first marriage was contracted in England under English form, during its subsistence, the second marriage would be regarded as a nullity. (King v. Superintendent, Registrar of Marriages, Hammer-smith, (1917) 1 K.B. 634) But the conversion of a Hindu wife to Islam does not ipso facto dissolve her marriage with her husband, and she would be guilty of bigamy if she marries again. (Mst. Nandi v. The Crown (1920) I.L.R. 1 Lah. 440)In Khambatta v. Khambatta [(1934) 36 Bom. L.R.)], a Muslim married a Christian woman in the Christian form. The wife became a convert to Islam and the husband divorced her by talak. In these circumstances, the Court held that the divorce was valid. Ankit Tiwari"The Law of Conversion Under Muslim Law Position of a Child and his Rights after Becoming a Major" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17050.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17050/the-law-of-conversion-under-muslim-law-position-of-a-child-and-his-rights-after-becoming-a-major/ankit-tiwari

In reviewing technology advances through the centuries, it is evident that material development plays a key role. Considerable efforts are still being made in every part of the world to develop new construction materials. In the construction industries, concrete technology is heading towards entirely new era by way of using glass fibre with high performance concrete. Strength and durability are the two major factors to be considered in the design of structure subjected to static and dynamic loads. Characteristics of conventional concrete might not be entirely applicable to high strength concrete because of their difference in failure characteristics and engineering properties. HPC is multi-componential interactive construction material. High strength is not only the parameter that has to be looked in the design of structural element. There are various other parameter such as modulus of elasticity, bond strength, flexural strength, and splitting strength etc. that tend to change the mechanical properties and failure characteristics of hardened concrete, expressive in the form of deflections, ultimate load, formation of cracks and crack pattern etc. High performance concrete (HPC) is a specialized concrete designed to provide several benefits in the construction of concrete structures. The use of fibres in concrete has gained enormous popularity in the last decade. Studies have shown increasing evidence that the brittle behavior of HPC can be overcome by the addition of short Glass fibres of small diameter in the concrete mix. The present study aims to investigate the integration of Glass fibers with HPC of a designed mix of M60 grade of concrete. The influence of the cementations material dosage, cementultra-fine ratio, percentage of fibers, and the mixing procedures on the mechanical properties of concrete was studied by preparing several concrete mixes. Glass fibre specifically designed for use with concrete composites as admixture. Three different concentrations such as 0.75%, 1% and 1.25% of Glass Fibre by weight of cement were used. Glass fibre first dispersed in dry mix and surfactant using an ultrasonic mixer as per state-of-the-art techniques and then combined with water and high performance concrete. The various mechanical properties like Compressive, Flexural and Split tensile strength can be improved with the addition of low concentrations of Glenium ACE 30 in high performance fiber reinforced concrete. Aqib Mohi Deen | Mr. Shree Prakash | Insha Altaf"Experimental Study on High Performance Concrete with Glass Fibre" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16972.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16972/experimental-study-on-high-performance-concrete-with-glass-fibre/aqib-mohi-deen

This paper is concerned with experimental investigation on solar energy driven automobile vapor compression air conditioning system fitted in the luggage boot as an auxiliary unit not disturbing the engine driven conventional air conditioning system. An array of 150 W solar cells is settled on the roof of the car to continuously charge the 24 V batteries. The 12HP open type compressor, the condenser fan and the evaporator blower are run by the current from the solar energy charged batteries. M. Ashoka | Dr. N. Shenbagavinyagamoorthib | Dr. S. Neelakrishnanc"Experimental Investigation on Solar Powered Auxiliary Automobile Air Conditioning System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17032.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17032/experimental-investigation-on-solar-powered-auxiliary-automobile-air-conditioning-system/m-ashoka

Power transformer being a major apparatus in a power system, monitoring of its in-service behavior is necessary to avoid catastrophic failures, costly outages. Power transformers are considered capital investments in the infrastructure of every power system in the world. Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is an effective method for the early detection of incipient fault in power transformers. But the main drawback of the DGA ratio methods is that they fail to cover all ranges of data. The interesting results revealed by this study are serving as the underlying principle to carry out an ANN based insulation condition monitoring system. ANN approach is automatically capable of handling highly nonlinear input output relationships, acquiring experiences which are unknown to human experts from training data and also to generalize solutions for a new set of data. Rajat S. Zade | Prof. Sagar Kudkelwar"Comparative Study of DGA Methods for the Incipient Fault Diagnosis in Power Transformer Using ANN Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16975.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/16975/comparative-study-of-dga-methods-for-the-incipient-fault-diagnosis-in-power-transformer-using-ann-approach/rajat-s-zade

The aim ofThe aim of this study was to present some data on isolation, growth, and antimicrobial activity, effect of pH, heat, and sensitivity to proteolytic enzymes of lactobacillus as probiotic bacteria. A large amount of probiotic bacteria is present in milk or milk products which are mainly lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) including Lactobacillus spp. Isolation, identification of lactic acid bacterial (LAB) was done by Gram staining and catalase test and further confirmation was based on morphological, cultural, physiological and different biochemical tests. A total four isolates viz. Lactobacillus fermentum, L. casei, L. acidophilus and bifid bacterium longum was identified after different biochemical analysist which were also showed reliable probiotic properties. The antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from raw milk against common enteric pathogens. The antagonistic properties of these isolates against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, were examined using agar well diffusion method. this study was to present some data on isolation, growth, and antimicrobial activity, effect of pH, heat, and sensitivity to proteolytic enzymes of lactobacillus as probiotic bacteria. A large amount of probiotic bacteria is present in milk or milk products which are mainly lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) including Lactobacillus spp. Isolation, identification of lactic acid bacterial (LAB) was done by Gram staining and catalase test and further confirmation was based on morphological, cultural, physiological and different biochemical tests. A total four isolates viz. Lactobacillus fermentum, L. casei, L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum was identified after different biochemical analysist which were also showed reliable probiotic properties. The antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from raw milk against common enteric pathogens. The antagonistic properties of these isolates against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, were examined using agar well diffusion method. Shobha Mehra | Vimla Mehra | Dinesh Bhauryal"Isolation, Identification of Probiotic Bacteria Present in Milk" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16979.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/16979/isolation-identification-of-probiotic-bacteria-present-in-milk/shobha-mehra

The increasing demand of electric power is giving an emphasis on the need for the maximum utilization of renewable energy sources. On the other hand maintaining power quality to satisfaction of utility is an essential requirement. In this paper the design aspects of a Unified Power Quality Conditioner integrated with photovoltaic system in a distributed generation is presented. The proposed system consist of series inverter, shunt inverter are connected back to back on the dc side and share a common dc-link capacitor with Distributed Generation through a boost converter. The primary task of UPQC is to minimize grid voltage and load current disturbances along with reactive and harmonic power compensation. In addition to primary tasks of UPQC, other functionalities such as compensation of voltage interruption and active power transfer to the load and grid in both islanding and interconnected mode have been addressed. The simulation model is design in MATLAB Simulation environment and the results are in good agreement with the published work. Miss. Anusha Swami Kadasi | Mr. Nilesh M. Chamat"Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) Using Power Conditioner Apply to 3 Phase 3 Wire System by Using Hysterisis and PLL" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15937.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15937/unified-power-quality-conditioner-upqc-using-power-conditioner-apply-to-3-phase-3-wire-system-by-using-hysterisis-and-pll/miss-anusha-swami-kadasi

This study investigates the implication of students"™ misbehavior in class. It utilized quantitative and qualitative approach in which the responses of students were classified and recorded its frequency. It collects qualitative data through phenomenal observations on students"™ behavior, and investigations on respondents"™ background. The data of this observation are in-depth discuss according to the result of investigation. Investigations reveal that students"™ misbehaviors imply that they have different socio-economic and learning needs. The misbehaviors they have shown is a sign that they do not find interest to learn in the classroom environment, the lessons transfer by the teachers are not align to their interest, or they need a special attention that teachers"™ understanding and acceptance requires. Rudy F. Daling"Implication of Student Misbehaviors in Class" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17068.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/17068/implication-of-students-misbehaviors-in-class/rudy-f-daling

One of the heated argument which we all are well aware in recent times is that the prohibition of the womens entry in Sabarimala Temple. Keralas Sabarimala Temple is one of the temples which allows all the religions and castes without any discrimination. It is a well-known fact that Sabarimala Temple is the second largest seasonal pilgrimage subsequent to the Islamic Holy Site of Mecca which is situated in Saudi Arabia. Unlike other temples in India, this temple is quite significant about the dress code of its devotees which denotes that the devotees are equal before the Lord Ayyappa. The authors in this research article would like to cite out the historical background of the pilgrimage along with the reasons as to why women arent allowed inside the temple and also the practicality involved which would substantiate the insightful reasoning for the restriction. V. S. Krishna | N. Parmesh"Entry of women in Sabarimala Temple, A Right or A Right in disguise" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17092.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17092/entry-of-women-in-sabarimala-temple-a-right-or-a-right-in-disguise/v-s-krishna

The present study deals with the biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from the leaves of Azadirachta indicia and their efficacy against human pathogens. Azadirachta indicia has the potent medicinal properties and used in different aspects of traditional medicines. The presence of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by the formation of brown color of the reaction mixture. The green synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). FT-IR revealed that the functional groups were observed and capped with plant secondary metabolites. X-ray diffraction was used to confirm the crystalline nature of the particles. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles was performed by agar disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The highest zone of inhiitionof silver nanoparticles synthesized by Azadirachta indica extracts was found against Klebsiella pneumoniae (17 mm). The silver nanoparticle synthesized in this process has the efficient antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. It can be used in the field of medicine, due to their high antibacterial activity. T. Leon Stephan Raj | J. Vijayakumari | M. Menaga"Azadirachta Indica A. Juss. Leaf Extract Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and their Antibacterial Efficacy Against Selected Human Pathogens" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16986.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/16986/azadirachta-indica-a-juss-leaf-extract-mediated-synthesis-of-silver-nanoparticles-and-their-antibacterial-efficacy-against-selected-human-pathogens/t-leon-stephan-raj

The present investigation envisage a study of the effects of pesticides on four fin fishes Oreochromis mossambicus from mahua oil cake, a derived from the plant Madhuca longi folia seed. Although some reports on the effects of mahua oil cake on fin fishes and Madhuca seed on fresh water pond culture systems are available, information on their effect on brackish water culture systems are rather scanty. Fishes along with the shrimps were taken at 10, 20, 30 ppt salinity and mahua oil cake (MOC) was applied at 10, 15, 20 ppm concentrations to see the mortality timings of the fishes. Phyisco-chemical parameters and LC50 concentration were recorded in the study. Lethal concentration (LC50) was recorded for the species Elops machnata the concentration was found to be 5ppm. There was no variation in the temperature, although the pH and DO levels were affected by the application of MOC. R. Vinothkumar | Rupam Dey | Dr. M. Srinivasan"Piscicide Effects of Mahua Oil Cake from the Finfish Culture System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16984.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/animal-science/16984/piscicide-effects-of-mahua-oil-cake-from-the-finfish-culture-system/r-vinothkumar

By the first half of the 19th century, the East India Company had brought major portions of India under its control.One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive British Government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of British rule in India.While British historians called it the Sepoy Mutiny, Indian historians named it the Revolt of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence. The Revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. Ankit Kumar Singh"The Revolt of 1857 "”The First War of Independence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17075.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17075/the-revolt-of-1857--the-first-war-of-independence/ankit-kumar-singh

Women in ancient India were held in high esteem. The position of a woman in the Vedas and the Upanishads was that of a mother (maata) or goddess (Devi). In the Manusmriti, woman was considered as a precious being o be projected first by her father, then by her brother and husband and finally by, her son. With the passage of time, the status of woman was lowered. Muscle power and money power dominated the societies. Since men fought the wars and ran the enterprises of industrial production, they considered themselves superior to woman. In the early Vedic age, girls were looked after with care. They were given the facilities of education. Remarriage of windows was permitted. But in the later Vedic period, daughters were regarded as a source of misery. The practice of polygamy deteriorated the status of woman. Women in the later civilizations were not allowed to go to schools. In the Gupta period, they were allowed to listen to the scriptures. In the medieval period, the practices of purdha system, dowry and sati came into being. Sati and PolyGram were glorified.. It is thought that the right place for woman ins the home. Her main duty is to cook to all other menial jobs. They are considered fit for producing and bringing up children. Thus, women have been deprived of their rightful place in society and exploitation. has been going on for centuries. The inhuman practice of sati where the wife burns herself alive in the funeral pyre of husband existed through the centuries. Raja Ram Mohan Roy fought against this evil practice and it was finally abolished by Lard William Bentinck in 1829. After the development of science and technology, female foeticide is being practiced on a large scale. This has led to a drop in the female ratio. According to the census 2001, the sex ratio in India is 927 females to 1,000 males. Dowry have become common. The more educated and well employed a groom, the higher is the dowry demand. The birth of a girl child is, therefore, considered inauspicious. In many parts of India, women are viewed as an economic liability despite contribution in several ways to our society and economy. Early marriages lead to teenage pregnancies which often prove risky to both the mother and the child. Rape, sexual harassment, molestation, eve-teasing, forced prostitution, etc are a common affair today. The crime graph against women is increasing at an alarming rate. The condition of an Indian widow is quite deplorable. At home, the womans contribution towards home as a housewife is not recognized. Sexual harassment at work places is also a common affair. It is a shame that even after over sixty years of independence women are still exploited. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments have provided 33 percent reservation for women in the Panchayati Raj System. Women have now started demanding their rights. They want to work side by side with men and contribution towards the social, economic and political development of the society. Attendra Nigam"Women in Pre Independence and Post Independence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17070.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17070/women-in-pre-independence-and-post-independence/attendra-nigam

Between early 1600s and the mid-19th century, the British East India Company lead the establishment and expansion of international trade to Asia and subsequently leading to economic and political domination of the entire Indian subcontinent. It all started when the East India Company, or the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies", as it was originally named, obtained a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I, granting it "monopoly at the trade with the East". A joint stock company, shares owned primarily by British merchants and aristocrats, the East India Company had no direct link to the British government.Through the mid-1700s and early 1800s, the company came to account for half of the world trade. They traded mainly in commodities exotic to Europe and Britain like cotton, indigo, salt, silk, saltpetre, opium and tea. Although initial interest of the company was aimed simply at reaping profits, their single minded focus on establishing a trading monopoly throughout Asia pacific, made them the heralding agents of British Colonial Imperialism. For the first 150 years the East India Company presence was largely confined to the coastal areas. It soon began to transform from a trading company to a ruling endeavor following their victory in the Battle of Plassey against the ruler of Bengal, Siraj-ud-daullah in the year 1757. Warren Hastings, the first governor-general, laid down the administrative foundations for the subsequent British consolidation. The revenues from Bengal were used for economic and military enrichment of the Company. Under directives from Governor Generals, Wellesly and Hastings, expansion of British territory by invasion or alliances was initiated, with the Company eventually acquiring major parts of present day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. In 1857, the Indians raised their voice against the Company and its oppressive rule by breaking out into an armed rebellion, which historians termed as the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. Although the company took brutal action to regain control, it lost much of its credibility and economic image back home in England. The Company lost its powers following the Government of India Act of 1858. The Company armed forces, territories and possessions were taken over by the Crown. The East India Company was formally dissolved by the Act of Parliament in 1874 which marked the commencement of the British Raj in India. Nikhil Yadav"East India Company Origin and Impact" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17074.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17074/east-india-company-origin-and-impact/nikhil-yadav

The main purpose of this research is to measure the impact of pricing strategies on consumers psychology and consumer buying behavior. This study theoretically examines the impact of pricingstrategies used by companies on buying behavior of consumers. Main focus of researcher is to determine the effects of pricing strategies on consumer psychology. The study of consumer behavior is very challenging task where it is clear that if company wants to survive, it should be able to compete well. Researcher has took an latest example with case study on Reliance Jio info comm. Limited to study its market strategy and also to know its impact on consumer buying behavior because Reliance Jio has brought a vast change in market with its launched. There are so many strategies used by companies according to time, competition, and buying behavior of consumers. The study has used secondary data from research papers, monographs, theses, popular articles, and newspapers.Generally, consumers who are more price cognizant are more probable to select nine-ending prices. This study also covered the concept of penetration pricing strategy which is mostly used by marketers to grab the market and it seems very impactful on consumer psychology. Madhushri Sharma"Impact of Pricing on Consumer Psychology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17073.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17073/impact-of-pricing-on-consumer-psychology/madhushri-sharma

Reservation policy in local governments "“ Gram Panchayats "“ in India is one of three key means of affirmative action, ensuring lower caste groups are represented fairly in political institutions. Researchers have found local political reservations for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) populations strongly associated with more SC- and ST-friendly policies, increases in welfare spending and investment in infrastructure, as well as lower household poverty levels. This paper explores one potential indirect benefit of reservations, namely improvements in education attainment. The theory of role model effects is applied to the context of political reservations - greater presence of SC and ST presidents in Gram Panchayats could act as a positive role model of stereotype-defying success for SC and ST children, incentivizing more investment in education attainment. The paper tests the relationship between reservation rates and average completed years of schooling in a dose-response regression model at the sub-district level, using a sample of 13,408 SC children and 6,066 ST children ages 5 to 18 in Karnataka. The results of the analysis suggest that more SC and ST presidents in Gram Panchayats are associated with increases in education attainment among SC and ST children. Further research would be valuable to strengthen these findings and expand the literature on indirect benefits of reservations. Ankit Singh"Reservation in Indian Education System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17072.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17072/reservation-in-indian-education-system/ankit-singh

Natural justice requires that before a law can become operative it must be promulgated and published in a recognised way so all men can understand what it is. It must be broadcasted in an recognisable manner or at least there must be some special rules and regulations or the customary channel through which such knowledge has been acquired with the exercise of due and reasonable diligence. Shruti Pandit"Petitioner: Harla vs Respondent: The State of Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17071.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17071/petitioner-harla-vs-respondent-the-state-of-rajasthan/shruti-pandit

According to sec.124 of Indian contract act,"A contract of indemnity is a contract by which one party promise to save the other from the loss caused to him by the conduct of the promisor himself or by the conduct of any other person." The person who promises to make good the loss is called the "˜indemnifier"™ and the person to whom the promise is made i.e. called the "˜indemnified"™ or the indemnity-holder"™ Akshansh Singh"Penal Employment Indemnity Bond; Antithesis to Freedom of Parties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17082.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17082/penal-employment-indemnity-bond-antithesis-to-freedom-of-parties/akshansh-singh

This research paper explores that how Inclusive and Effective Infrastructure should be delivered in India. This paper mainly describes the Impact of Information and Communication Technology and Internet of Things (IOT), The Impact of Public and Private Partnership in economic growth, Impact of Smart Cities in India Infrastructure. The main focuse is on Social infrastructure. i.e Health and Education. The paper relates that the development of Road and Highways, Rail and Airportcan bring an effective infrastructure. Arrival of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the infrastructure sector has brought about a proprietor ofchanges in the economy, including putting an end to a large number of government regulationsand has given creation to innovative schemes of financing infrastructure projects.In this view, this paper aim to give an sketch about the infrastructuredevelopment in India since the origin of the first five year plan. The paper focuseson the role of FDI in the infrastructure development in India especially since the Liberalisation,Privatization and Globalization era. This research examines that : How does the economic development affects by delivering inclusive infrastructure? And What is the role of FDI in defence on the Indian Economy? Nandini Choudhary"Delivering Effective and Inclusive Infrastructure in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17069.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17069/delivering-effective-and-inclusive-infrastructure-in-india/nandini-choudhary

The general rule prevalent in India is that the risk of damage or loss of movable property lies with the owner of the good. The Latin term "˜res perit domino"™ expresses that the thing is lost to the owner of the property. This principle is applicable in the case of sale of movable property. The movable property includes every kind of movable property, including stocks and shares, growing crops, grass, and things attached to or forming part of the land that is agreed to be severed before sale or under the contract of sale. It does not apply to actionable claims and money. The barter or exchange of goods is not covered under this Act as it is governed by the general provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Aastha Srivastava"Transfer of Risk in International Sale" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17076.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17076/transfer-of-risk-in-international-sale/aastha-srivastava

"Let the buyer beware" was the slogan about three decades ago which has been changed to "Let the seller beware" with the induction of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 in the Indian Legal System. This has paved a new jurisprudence of the consumer laws in India where the consumer enjoys every comfort of goods or services. The Act has enshrined to the consumer certain basic enforceable rights and the three level redressal mechanisms, the District Forum, State Commission and the National Commission to strengthen the rights Divya Soni"Effects in Day to Day Life Due to the Changing Concept of Caveat Emptor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17077.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17077/effects-in-day-to-day-life-due-to-the-changing-concept-of-caveat-emptor/divya-soni

The present case overrules the decision of Union Bank of India vs. Manku Narayana , while discussing Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act 1872 where the liability of the surety is co-extensive with the principle debtor and the order of the judgement of the Manku Narayan case and the overruling of that order with the present case State Bank Of India V. Indexport Registered and Ors. In which the court of law held that the decree holder can proceed against the surety even if he has not exhausted the remedy against the principle debtor or The creditor is not bound to exhaust his remedy against the principal before suing the surety, and a suit may be maintained against the surety though the principal has not been sued. With the use of Order 34 Rule 4 of Code of Civil Procedure, Order 34 Rule 5 of Code of Civil Procedure, Order 21 Rule 30 of Code of Civil Procedure, Indian Contract Act 1872 Section 128; Specific Relief Act 1963, Transfer of Property Act,1882 -Section 68. Bhanupriya Singh Markam"Case Comment- State Bank of India v. Indexport Registered and ORS on 30 April, 1992" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17078.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17078/case-comment--state-bank-of-india-v-indexport-registered-and-ors-on-30-april-1992/bhanupriya-singh-markam

Courts use the term "unconscionable" to describe conduct that is either unjust or one-sided to benefit one party more than the other. In contract law, an unconscionable contract is one that no reasonable person would enter into without some very compelling reason. Those who do end up entering into unconscionable contracts tend to be poorly educated, living in poverty, or have been unable to find a fairer agreement elsewhere. Bhanu Prakash Singh Markam"Unconscionable Contract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17083.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17083/unconscionable-contract/bhanu-prakash-singh-markam

The interference of Electromagnetic among the appliances is one of the major problems to be solved at present. Electro-conductive media can generate and transport free charges, which can act as an electromagnetic shielding material. For light weight and flexible applications, here we prefer conductive polymer coating over textile instead of metals which are preferred traditionally. In this study electrically conductive cotton, polyester and polypropylene fabrics were made by coating polyaniline. The conductive fabrics were prepared by in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline using ammonium per sulphate as the oxidant by a process of diffusion polymerization in a mixed bath.. The surface resistivity study shows that the treated fabrics show better conductivity. There are no significant differences between the treated and untreated fabrics with respect to thickness, air permeability and stiffness test results. But washing and rubbing fastness results show significant degradation of coating with loss of conductive polymer. N. Thukkaiappan"Study of Polyaniline Coated Fabrics for Electromagnetic Shielding Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16989.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/16989/study-of-polyaniline-coated-fabrics-for-electromagnetic-shielding-properties/n-thukkaiappan

In India, the movement for the right to information has been as vibrant in the hearts of marginalized people as it is in the pages of academic journals and in the media. This is not surprising since food security, shelter, environment, employment and other survival needs are inextricably linked to the right to information. In the early-1990s, in the course of the struggle of the rural poor in Rajasthan, the Mazdoor Kisaan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) hit upon a novel way to demonstrate the importance of information in an individuals life -- through public hearings or Jan Sunwais. The MKSSs campaign demanded transparency of official records, a social audit of government spending and a redressal machinery for people who had not been given their due. The campaign caught the imagination of a large cross-section of people, including activists, civil servants and lawyers.The National Campaign for Peoples Right to Information (NCPRI) formed in the late-1990s became a broad-based platform for action. As the campaign gathered momentum, it became clear that the right to information had to be legally enforceable. As a result of this struggle, not only did Rajasthan pass a law on the right to information, but in a number of panchayats, graft was exposed and officials punished.The Press Council of India drew up the first major draft legislation on the right to information in 1996. The draft affirmed the right of every citizen to information from any public body. Significantly, the term public body included not only the State, but also all privately-owned undertakings, non-statutory authorities, companies and other bodies whose activities affect the public interest. Information that cannot be denied to Parliament or state legislatures cannot be denied to a citizen either. The draft also provided for penalty clauses for defaulting authorities.Finally in 1997, a conference of chief ministers resolved that the central and state governments would work together on transparency and the right to information. Following this, the Centre agreed to take immediate steps, in consultation with the states, to introduce freedom of information legislation, along with amendments to the Official Secrets Act and the Indian Evidence Act, before the end of 1997. The central and state governments also agreed to a number of other measures to promote openness. These included establishing accessible computerised information centres to provide information to the public on essential services, and speeding up ongoing efforts to computerise government operations. In this process, particular attention would be placed on computerisation of records of particular importance to the people, such as land records, passports, investigation of offences, administration of justice, tax collection, and the issue of permits and licences.In 1997, two states passed right to information legislation (Tamil Nadu and Goa) and the Government of India appointed a working group, headed by former bureaucrat and consumer rights activist HD Shourie, to draft what was reworked into the Freedom of Information Bill, 2000. Bhanu Prakash Singh Markam"Right To Information 19(1) a" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17084.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/17084/right-to-information-191-a/bhanu-prakash-singh-markam

An orange (Citrus sinensis) is the most common fruits in the world. The wastes generated from the orange fruit needs to be put in to beneficial use. In this study the primary wastes (peel) of orange is use for preparation of prunin. a-L-Rhamnosidase (EC 3.2.1.40) secreted by Aspergillus flavipus MTCC-4644 are potential catalysis in hydrolysis of naringin content present in orange peels. a-L-rhamnosidase from the culture filtrate of a fungal strain, Aspergillus flavipus MTCC-4446 has been purified to homogeneity. The procedure involved concentration by ultra filtration and cation-exchange chromatography on carboxymethyl cellulose. The purified enzyme gave a single protein band corresponding to molecular mass of 40.0 kDa in SDS-PAGE analysis showing that the enzyme preparation was pure. The native PAGE analysis of the purified enzyme also gave single protein band confirming the purity of the enzyme preparation. Using p-nitro phenyl -a-L-rhamnopyranoside as substrate, Km and kcat values of the enzyme were 0.48 mM and 28. 4 s-1 respectively. The pH and temperature optima of the enzyme were 5.0 and 50 °C, respectively. The enzyme is stable below10ºC and at pH 4.5. The energy of activation for thermal denaturation of enzyme determined by Arrhenius plot was 32.06 k J mol-1.The enzyme hydrolyzed naringin content of orange peel to L-rhamnose and prunin. Sarita Yadav"Prunin Production From Orange Peel Naringin Hydrolyzed By a-L-rhamnosidase from Aspergillus Flavipus MTCC- 4644" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16969.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/biochemistry/16969/prunin-production-from-orange-peel-naringin-hydrolyzed-by-a-l-rhamnosidase-from-aspergillus-flavipus--mtcc--4644/sarita-yadav

This study determined the performance measures of a queue management system in FIRST Bank Nigeria Plc; Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The variables measured include: the arrival rate and the service rate from a three server system over a given period of time of the day. Quantitative research method was employed in collecting the data. The observed data was tested using chi-square goodness of fit test to determine if the arrival rates are Poisson distributed and the service rates are exponentially distributed. Multiple channel queuing models were used in analyses. The mean arrival and service rates were 10.82 and 9.22 respectively, with a system utilization of 1.2. The probability of having zero customers in the system was used to determine the optimal number of servers needed in the system. It was concluded that Five (5) servers is appropriate instead of three (3) servers currently used by the establishment, using the system utilization of 1.2 to trace the probability of having zero customers in the system which was found to be 0.976 at five - servers (M=5). Five (5) server model is recommended for the establishment to reduce the total expected time customers has to wait, and that operation managers should not rely on existing queuing models only, but they should apply their discretion when a queue gets out of hand. Nwosu M. C. | Uhonmhoibhi K. E. | Okorie C. C. | Odii K. C."Modeling of Queue Management System in Banking Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16973.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/16973/modeling-of-queue-management-system-in-banking-industries/nwosu-m-c

This paper is mainly aimed at identifying the various streams of solid waste generated in Bauchi metropolis with view to critically analyses their physical characteristics as a basis for recommending appropriate management strategy. Questionnaire, interview guide and observation methods were used to gather information from the sample population of the study area. Major findings revealed that though the area has up to 50% of the respondent"™ educated to secondary level but their income level is generally low and the household size is high with teenagers dominating. It is found that over 60% of solid waste generated in Bauchi metropolis is degradable and can be easily disposed. Though the ratio of polythene, plastics, aluminium and metallic materials in the waste stream is increasing proportionately with growth in income and education level It is recommended that segregation at source should be practiced only in the walled-city in three stages as follows The research recommends that among other things, all households should possess storage facilities. A house-to-house collection method should be introduced in Government Residential Area (GRA), and Bauchi Local Government should resume evacuation of solid waste. Community effort should be integrated in the solid waste evacuation process and more collection centre should be provided Bogoro A. G."Analysis of the Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste in Bauchi Metropolis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17102.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/17102/analysis-of-the-characteristics-of-municipal-solid-waste-in-bauchi-metropolis/bogoro-a-g

Namah subjective and objective aspects of conversational agents focuses on the design and evaluation of Chatbot, a conversational agent for Natural Language Processing in An Android Application featuring a high number of different, unique characteristics: context dependent information, an support for different kind of dialogue types, i.e. chat, specific and general question answering, task oriented dialogues. The agent has currently implementations: as mobile phone application. ChatBot is an application that helps users and agents communicate easily with each other. It helps in maintaining a direct connection between users and agents. However, before this application, users get so many problems in getting their answers from the agent. The market is a communicative agent. There is no proper work done either. The user has to give their name and email address so that they can get the answer to their question and then the user gets the answer of their query after 24 hour via mail. And the information users want are either given from Google or given a link to it. so this conversational agent are easy to use. The query that the user put it will be given the correct answer to the same time or at a time. No matter how many people are logged into the questions, they will automatically get all the answers at the same time. We have set up a data set. Currently built for a one domain, we can work on this Multiplayer domain. The paper describes the modules and resources required for running the agent on both interfaces, as well as the evaluation results obtained from two assessment studies concerning the interaction design of these two agent interfaces. The feedback gathered from the studies will enable us to improve the applications in terms of service, performance and usability. Rajat Sharma | Mr. Ankur Sharma | Mr. Anurag Rana"Namah Subjective and Objective Aspects of Conversational Agent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17063.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/17063/namah-subjective-and-objective-aspects-of-conversational-agent/rajat-sharma

The presents study deals with the adsorption of fluoride by Fuller Earth. Batch adsorption studies were carried for removal of fluoride by using Fuller earth at different time, dosage and pH. It is observed that percentage removal of fluoride is increases with the increases in contact time and dosage. The optimum contact time is 71% and Dosage is 73%. The maximum removal of fluoride is obtained at a optimum pH of 7.0 with removal efficiency is 75.5%.Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms are followed. Ahmed Omer | Prof. Dr. Shivasharnappa G Patil"Removal of Fluoride by Adsorption Using Fuller Earth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16993.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16993/removal-of-fluoride-by-adsorption-using-fullers-earth/ahmed-omer

The MSME sector is also known as growth engine of Indian economy, this sector is playing a major role in country GDP by its contribution in service sector as well as in manufacturing sector, in many research studies, it has been identified that MSME sector is not getting government support in the manner it has to be. In this era of digitalization, the need of hour is "digital platforms" to ease out the process and easy access of information, so that Micro Small and Medium scale enterprises benefitted by it. This research paper has focused on the new digital initiatives taken by government of India to scale up MSME, and how these initiatives can benefit the Indian MSME sector. Dr. Parul Sharda"Review of Steps Taken by Government for MSME in Digital India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16988.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/16988/review-of-steps-taken-by-government-for-msmes-in-digital-india/dr-parul-sharda

This paper describes Myanmar Alphabet Recognition System Based on Neural Network. Typical pattern recognition systems are designed using two parts. The first part is a feature extractor that finds features within the data, which are specific to the task being solved. Edge detection method is used to extract image features. It may be grouped into two categories, gradient and Laplacian. The gradient method (Roberts, Prewitt, Sobel) detects the edges by looking for the maximum and minimum in the first derivative of the image. In this paper, Sobel edge operator is chosen because it can generate the significant features for Myanmar Alphabet than other techniques. The second part is the classifier; Multilayer Perceptron Network is designed for recognition purpose. It is used to train the train data set and classify the test data set that it is shown with its result box and sound. These data sets are composed of all Myanmar alphabets. For programming and simulation of this paper, MATLAB Programming Language is used for implementation. Myat Thida Tun"Myanmar Alphabet Recognition System Based on Artificial Neural Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17054.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/17054/myanmar-alphabet-recognition-system-based-on-artificial-neural-network/myat-thida-tun

Mumbai is situated at the top of the Ulhas River on the western coast of India. It is covered by the Arabian Sea to the west. In Mumbai sandy soil is predominantly present due to its proximity to the sea. The present study was conducted during the winter season month of March and April 2017-2018 from inhabited areas. Soil samples were collected from different areas of Mumbai. Soil pH and moisture content in soil were measured by using the standard method. The standard deviation was conducted on all variables. Our study showed that the pH value is in the alkaline range in different areas of Mumbai. It could be due to the decreased ground level of water, industrialization, pollution, inhabitation, and heavy construction in the area. Our study suggests that alkaline soils increase the salt content, could lower nutrition and mineral absorption leading to difficulty in taking up agricultural production. Leena Muralidharan | Sangeeta Gaur | Chinmay Muralidharan"A Comparative Study on pH of Soil From Different Areas of Mumbai Region, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17014.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/ecology/17014/a-comparative-study-on-ph-of-soil-from-different-areas-of-mumbai-region-india/leena-muralidharan

Study has been showed in order to censoriously assess and observe the level of employees"™ satisfaction as well as the influences of dissatisfaction among the employees of Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd. The purpose of this study is also to perceive and examine the problems which create job dissatisfaction specifically among the punctilious superiors, and to find out the reasons which make them understand that they do not have a clear career path along working with Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd. The primary data for this study was compiled through questionnaire filled in on a one-to-one basis by 50 respondents from a representative sample of employees of Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd in chittoor district in the last quarter of 2017. The results have shown that Working atmosphere, Total Compensation, Development Chances and Training & Development are significant factor and these four are affecting Job Satisfaction and correlated with each other. The study was faced by certain limitations and those limitations included time constraints and resources constraints, which limited this research to only Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd. According to a number of literatures studied, lack of job satisfaction is a serious problem in several organizations and job dissatisfaction has become a major hurdle in employees"™ productivity and firm development. There are numbers of factors which can create job dissatisfaction among employees but in this study the very critical factors are discussed upon which Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd management should really work on. N. Veena | K. Jayanth"A Study on "Measuring Job Satisfaction Level of Employees" With Reference to Tirumala Milk Products (P) Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16987.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/16987/a-study-on-"measuring-job-satisfaction-level-of-employees"-with-reference-to-tirumala-milk-products-p-ltd/n-veena

This study investigates the properties of four lesser used seasoned timber species in Myanmar: Inn (Dipterocarpus tuberculatus Roxb.), Kanyin (Dipterocarpus turbinatus), Thit-Sein (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) and Yamane (Gmelina arborea Roxb.). The experiments are tested according to American Standard Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Timber (ASTM D 143-09). The moisture content is examined in the kiln dried condition. The mechanical properties are done to measure the bending strength, compressive strength parallel to grain, compressive strength perpendicular to grain, and tensile strength perpendicular to grain and shear strength of each species of timber. In addition, the density and moisture content of timber are also measured for physical properties. Total 600 specimens (30 specimens for each test and species) are measured in this study. The results from experiments are also adjusted to 12% moisture content. Hla Hla Htay | Pan Ei Phyu"Experimental Study on Properties of Some Lesser Used Seasoned Timber Species in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17105.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17105/experimental-study-on-properties-of-some-lesser-used-seasoned-timber-species-in-myanmar/hla-hla-htay

This research particularly focuses on the power and accountability of Chief justice of India, and the analysis of accomplishment of balancing the slope of Power and Accountability and the justification of centralization of power on the office of Chief Justice of India while discussing the appointment and role played by the CJI , the primary focus of the research is to know whether there is need of new reforms in terms of accountability with regards to increase in power of the post of CJI or the current system can provide the fair and sustainable result and the of impeachment process Bhanupriya Singh Markam"Appointment of Chief Justice of India, Powers and Accountability with Analysis of Cases : An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17117.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17117/appointment-of-chief-justice-of-india-powers--and-accountability-with-analysis-of-cases--an-overview/bhanupriya-singh-markam

Exactly forty years ago, on April 24, 1973, Chief Justice Sikri and 12 Judges of the Supreme Court assembled to deliver the most important judgement in its history. The case of Kesaavananda Bharti vs State of Kerala had been heard for 68 days, the arguments commencing on October 31, 1972, and ending on March 23,1973. The hard work and scholarship that had gone into the preparation of this case was breathtaking. Literally hundreds of cases had been citied and the then Attorney-General had made a comparative chart analysing the provisions of the Constitutions of 71 different countries. The 703-page judgement revealed a sharply divided court and, by a wafer-thin majority of 7:6, it was held that Parliament could amend any part of the Constitution so long as it did not let or amend "the basic structure or essential features of the Constitution." This was the inherent and implied limitation on the amending power of Parliament This basic structure doctrine, as future events showed, saved Indian democracy and Kesavananda Bharti will always occupy a hollowed place in our constitutional history. The Kesavananda Bharti case was the culmination of a serious conflict between the judiciary and the government, then headed by Mrs. Indira Gandhi. In 1967, the Supreme court took an extreme view, in the Golak Nath case, that Parliament could not amend or alter any fundamental right. Two years later, Indira Gandhi nationalized 14 major banks and the paltry compensation was made payable in bonds that matured after 10 years. This was struck down by the Supreme Court, although it upheld the right of Parliament to nationalize banks and the other industries. A year later, in 1970, Mrs. Gandhi abolished the Privy Purses. This was a constitutional betrayal of the solem assurance given by sardar Patel to all the erstwhile rules. This was also struck down by the late Madhavrao Scindia , who later joined the congress party. The Kesavanada case had its roots in Gokalnath vs State of Punjab, in which the Supreme Court in 11-member bench, ruled that Parliament could not curtail any fundamental right guaranteed under the constitution were unrestricted and unlimited. Two years after Golaknath, Indira nationalized a big portion of the banking and unlimited. Two years after Golaknath, Indira nationalized a big portion of the banking system but he compensation to exiting shareholders was paltry, in fact, almost extortionate. Akanksha Choukse"Case Analysis on Kehwananda Bharti V/S State of Kerala and ANR, On 24th April, 1973" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17118.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17118/case-analysis-on-kehwananda-bharti-vs-state-of-kerala-and-anr-on-24th-april-1973/akanksha-choukse

Intellectual Property Right is a legal concept which is creations of human intellect under intellectual property law; owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary and artistic works; discoveries and inventions of words, phrases, symbols, designs etc. Common types of intellectual property rights are copyright, trademarks, patents, industrial, trade dress and some jurisdictions secrets. So it is a most controversial term referring to a number of distinct types of expression. IPR now becomes most contentious issues in this global world. The major issues relating IPR not only dominate trade among nation in agricultural, pharmaceutical, geographical induction, sustainable development of patent right, copy right, trademark, performing Art but it also challenges various issues for reliance of the legal right and obligation of the indigenous invention, industrial product, agricultural product, geographical induction. There are so many organization for the protection of the intellectual property rights such as TRIPS agreement, WTO, GATT, WIPO, special jurisdiction etc are working under the national and international jurisdiction for protection and solving issues of intellectual property rights. Now an intellectual property right in India becomes challengeable for protection of new invention and for the making of India into a new trend. Intellectual property Right plays an important role in India by increasing broad range of areas, ranging from the Internet to health care to nearly all aspects of science and technology, literature and the arts. The role of intellectual property in these areas - many of them still emerging - often requires significant new research and study. The emergence of new technologies, in particular, rapid breakthroughs in biotechnology, the adoption of new business processes and methods, the spread of new software threaten entire industries. These new technologies, some of which are controversial, have either made IPR more vulnerable or rendered the existing IPR regime obsolete. This paper emphasizes the legal obligation for protection of IPR to make the India into a protective measure and current emerging trends in intellectual property regimes in the field of agriculture and pharmaceuticals, geographical induction and protection of traditional knowledge for making in India. Kshirod Kumar Moharana | Dr. Laxmikanta Das"Intellectual Property Right for Making in India: A Legal Right" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17018.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/17018/intellectual-property-right-for-making-in-india-a-legal-right/kshirod-kumar-moharana

In this paper, we present the mechanism which will be helpful for an individual to cope up with the Rehabilitation exercises. Mechanism proposed here will be useful for assisting human being in case of the Hand Rehabilitation. We propose to design a pair of soft wearable hand glove which comfortably fits on the human hand. One hand will be the Motion detection Glove which includes the Flex Sensors and the other is the assistive hand used for performing the Rehabilitation exercises. Basically our designed glove could be used for robotic orthosis. Raja Vikram Reddy | Aliasgar Barodawala"Hand Rehabilitation Glove" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17028.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/17028/hand-rehabilitation-glove/raja-vikram-reddy

Efficacy of Leaves of Lantana Camara as Mosquito Repellent Gamit Shraddha | Shreya Desai | Jemisha Mistry | Swetal Patel | Rajashekhar Ingalhalli"Efficacy of Leaves of Lantana Camara as Mosquito Repellent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16978.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/16978/efficacy-of-leaves-of-lantana-camara-as-mosquito-repellent/gamit-shraddha

The nonlinear asymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz stability of the cylindrical interface between the vapor and liquid phases of a °uid is studied when the phases are enclosed between two cylindri- cal surfaces coaxial with the interface, and when there is mass and heat transfer across the inter- face. The method of multiple time expansion is used for the investigation. The evolution of am- plitude is shown to be governed by a nonlinear ¯rst order di®erential equation. The stability cri- terion is discussed, and the region of stability is displayed graphically. Also investigated in this paper is the viscous linear potential °ow. DOO-SUNG LEE"Nonlinear Asymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability Of Cylindrical Flow With Mass And Heat Transfer And The Viscous Linear Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17030.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/17030/nonlinear-asymmetric-kelvin-helmholtz-instability-of-cylindrical-flow-with-mass-and-heat-transfer-and-the-viscous-linear-analysis/doo-sung-lee

The experiment was conducted during 2017-2018 to estimate the genetic divergence, using 120 black gram genotypes for nine quantitative characters. Among the nineteen clusters, cluster I had maximum number of genotypes (62) followed by the cluster III (16 genotypes), cluster XIV (11 genotypes), cluster (9 genotypes). Clusters XV and XVII (4 genotypes) and cluster XVIII (2 genotypes). The clusters viz., II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XII, XIII, XVI and XIX had one genotype each. The cluster XVII exhibited the maximum intra cluster distance. The maximum inter cluster distance was recorded between cluster XIX and IV. The maximum genetic divergence per cent was contributed by the trait number of clusters per plant. The cluster II and VI had the lowest mean value for days to 50% flowering and the cluster VII had the highest mean value for the trait and number of pods per plant. L. Priya | M. Arumugam Pillai | D. Shoba | N. Aananthi"Genetic Divergence Studies in Black Gram (Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16958.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/16958/genetic-divergence-studies-in-black-gram-vigna-mungo-l-hepper/l-priya

The paper examines the impact of corporate culture in foreign market access. The paper talks about that what a corporate culture is, Corporate culture refers to the beliefs and behaviours that determine how a companys employees and management interact and handle outside business transactions. The history of corporate culture that how the culture came into light, The term corporate culture created in the mid1980s and turned out to be broadly known by the 1990s. then what is organisational culture, Organizational culture is defined as the underlying beliefs, assumptions, values and ways of interacting that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization. The characteristics of corporate culture. How a corporate culture works in a small business, Corporate culture should convey how the business sets expectations and rewards desired behaviours. Then the paper talks of effects of globalization in corporate culture, The "new" in new economy means a more stable and longer growth, with more jobs, lower inflation and interest rates, explosion of free markets worldwide, the unparalleled access to knowledge through the Internet and new type of organization which affects organizational change. Then the paper shows that different market access of different countries. Then the paper talks about the India-china market access and trade relations, India China exchange relations are the most essential piece of reciprocal relations amongst India and China. The essential things of Indian fares to China are minerals, slag and fiery debris, iron and steel, plastics, natural synthetic concoctions, and cotton. Lastly the paper talks about that if is it profitable for a country to allow foreign market access, As every coin has two sides, it can be said that foreign market access is profitable but it should in a limit. Samidha Sengupta"Role of Corporate Culture in Foreign Market Access" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17058.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/17058/role-of-corporate-culture-in-foreign-market-access/samidha-sengupta

Cloud computing provides various kinds of services to its users. Storage-as-a-service is one of them, it is a service provided by cloud infrastructure in which large amount of electronic data is stored in cloud. In remote location on cloud we must always assure that our valuable data must be safe and it can be available in any time. In situations like natural calamities or any hardware crash or any unintended crossing out our data might be no longer to stay available. To recover data in cloud environment we are using data backup techniques for efficient use of data. This paper provides a review on various backup techniques used for Cloud Computing platform. G S Pradeep Ghantasala | Yugansh Singh | Titiksha Sharma"Various Effective Performance Methods in Backup and Data Recovery Techniques for A Cloud Based Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15862.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/15862/various-effective-performance-methods-in-backup-and-data-recovery-techniques-for-a-cloud-based-environment/g-s-pradeep-ghantasala

The formation of Democracy in India was a major movement after independence for building the fair political system defined as "Of the People, For the People and By the People". But the Citizens of India witness corruption in Indian Political System which is growing gradually and dangerously and has become a CANCER for the Nation. The citizens are now become awake for their rights and also ready to come forward for the same. The need of the day is to reform the ongoing Indian Political System by rating our politician competency. Such a system is possible through Holistic Electoral Competency Rating (HECR). The objective of this paper is to analyze the voter view on rating or politicians and to make them understand and believe on the rating system across India. The purpose of this paper is not to blame our existing political system or to form a new political structure, but the outcome of the study will help to develop the Electoral Rating System, so that a voter can measure a politician on specified HECR parameters and help voter to vote rightly. Amitabh Bhargava | Harsh Purohit"Reforming Indian Political System and Rating of Politicians : The Voter Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17133.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/17133/reforming-indian-political-system-and-rating-of-politicians--the-voters-perspective/amitabh-bhargava

Speech is God gift to mankind .Freedom of expression and speech is fundamental rights playing vital role in exercising and protecting others rights. Freedom of speech and expression means the right to express individuals own convictions and opinions freely by words of mouth, writing, pictures, or any other modebasically freedom of expression and speech means right is regarded as the first condition of liberty .It is truly said that about the freedom of speech and expression that it is a mother of all other liberties. However, freedom of expression can be abused in certain situations and it transfers into a completely opposite phenomenon. Certain individuals and groups can express ideas on superiority of a certain race, religion or nation, with the intention to humiliate all those not belonging to "žtheir" group, as well as to incite to exile, isolation and even genocide. In such cases, freedom of expression is interpreted too broadly and transfers into a hate speech. These phenomena highlight the discussion on freedom of expression, its limitations and abuse of this freedom. "The transition we are in and the situation with the media, including the poor "word" culture, is fertile ground for such public dissemination or fuelling of hatred, without any sense of responsibility for the uttered word, which becomes the main generator of the social climate of intolerance and prejudice on national, ethnic and other grounds, which is emerging as a general psychological framework for expansion of all forms of hate crimes- from physical to verbal and psychological violence: " Surbhi Suryavanshi"Article 19(A) Freedom of Speech and Expression" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17131.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17131/article-19a-freedom-of-speech-and-expression/surbhi-suryavanshi

Communication is the way toward sending and getting messages through verbal or nonverbal means, including speech, or oral communication; composing and graphical portrayals, for example, info graphics, maps, and diagrams and signs, signs, and conduct. All the more essentially, communication is said to be the creation and trade of significance. McDonalds is the one of the main eatery networks on the planet, contacting the lives of people each day, they enhanced their quality of items and administrations with the time. In the past McDonalds does not have drive through and 24 hour administrations. Every one of them are open for late evenings. McDonalds primarily offers ground sirloin sandwiches, cheddar burgers, chicken items, French fries, breakfast things, soda pops, drain shakes, and deserts. The McDonalds is one of the best-known multinational companies in the world. The fast food chain originates from the United States, where its parent company is based in Chicago. It is responsible for overseeing other headquarters nationally. The feed chain has more than 46 million people every day worldwide, more than the Spanish population. In the U.S., McDonalds owns more than 43% market share of fast food. The institution is also established in public places: airports, gas stations, shopping malls, train stations, amusement parks etc. In 1940, the brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald chose to create the organization, presenting drive-thru food eight years after the fact. Be that as it may, his jump was in 1955 with the principal establishment, accepted by the official Ray Kroc. Surbhi Suryavanshi"Analysis Communication Process in Mcdonalds" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17132.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17132/analysis-communication-process-in-mcdonalds/surbhi-suryavanshi

The study contains the concept of provisions of Doctrine of pleasure Article 310 and 311 of Indian Constitution. Researcher has described with context to rule of England. Article 310 states that member of the Defence Services or the Civil Servants of the Union or of All-India Services hold office during the pleasure of the President and member of the State Services hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. But the rule is qualified with word "except or "expressly provided by the constitution". Article 311 provides some restrictions to the doctrine of pleasure. Researcher has also mentioned some relevant cases regarding doctrine of pleasure. Article 311 also gives safeguard to civil servants for protecting their rights so that nobody can do injustice with them. The "˜Pleasure Doctrine"™ is a principle of the common law, the origins of which may be tracked back to the development of the concept in the United Kingdom. Similar provisions have been included in the Constitution of India to protect the interest of civil servants along with the protection of national security and public interest. The power to dismiss a Government servant at pleasure is subject to only those exceptions which are specified in the Constitution itself. It must be ensured that civil servants can"™t make mockery of law if they are guilty and it is precisely for that reason, that the continued use of Doctrine of Pleasure is required in India. The study has used secondary data from research papers, monographs, theses, popular articles, and newspapers. Doctrine of pleasure does not allowed anybody to make scoff of the law if civil servant is guilty then he will be punished for the same. Madhushri Sharma"Doctrine of Pleasure (Article 310 and 311)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17140.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17140/doctrine-of-pleasure-article-310-and-311/madhushri-sharma

Public economics is based on the policies of the government. Public economics aspects (or financial aspects of people in general division) is the investigation of government arrangement through the viewpoint of monetary proficiency and value. At its most fundamental level, public economics aspects gives a system to pondering regardless of whether the administration ought to take an interest in monetary markets and to what degree it ought to do as such. Keeping in mind the end goal to do this, microeconomic hypothesis is used to survey whether the private market is probably going to give proficient results without legislative impedance. Characteristically, this investigation includes the examination of government tax assessment and consumptions. This subject incorporates a large group of points including market disappointments, externalities, and the creation and execution of government approach. Public economics matters expands on the hypothesis of welfare financial matters and is eventually utilized as an apparatus to enhance social welfare. Wide techniques and points include the hypothesis and use of open finance examination and outline of open policy distributional impacts of tax assessment and government expenditures examination of market failure and government failure. Accentuation is on diagnostic and logical strategies and regularizing moral examination, as recognized from belief system. Cases of subjects secured are impose incidence, ideal taxation, and the hypothesis of open merchandise Muskan Dhakad"Public Economics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17057.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/17057/public-economics/muskan-dhakad

Tyre recycling, or rubber recycling, is the process of recycling waste tyres that are no longer suitable for use on vehicles due to wear or irreparable damage. These tyres are a problematic source of waste, due to the large volume produced, the durability of the tyres, and the components in the tyre that are ecologically problematic. Because they are highly durable and non-biodegradable, they can consume valued space in landfills the objective of present work is to review the engineering properties of soil. The study pertains to find out the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density with different proportion of cut rubber tyre. The study included, to determine the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value with different percentage of cut rubber tyre. Rubber Tyres was cut into 10mm to 20mm (Width) and 25mm to 45mm (Length). Added amount of rubber tyre had been varied in proportions of 5%, 7 %, 9% and 11 % so that the current study will help out in ascertaining the proper improvement of soil using rubber tyre. Zakir Hafiz | Mr. Mohd Shoeb Alam"Change in Subgrade Soil Strength on Introduction of Waste Rubber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17020.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17020/change-in-subgrade-soil-strength-on-introduction-of-waste-rubber/zakir-hafiz

Quality systems entail having the organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes and resources for implementing quality management such that there is a guiding framework to ensure that every time a process is performed the same information, method, skills and controls are used and practiced in a consistent manner. Construction firms have been continually struggling with its implementation. Historically construction has been an industry reluctant to implement change. Consequently, it has remained behind where it should be on the implementation of TQM. When a state highway physical works contract is issued for tender, it will be assessed to determine the quality assurance level. Transit will select the level for the contract using a formula designed to determine the relative complexity of the contract. NH-31 Extension is the newly declared National Highway of this region which starts form Etah to Kasganj. Its length is 97.48 Km. It is an important link road between Mainpuri and Bareilly. International tourist forms different countries commute through this road. It is very important road form cultural, commercial and strategic point of view; so, it has to be kept in good motor able condition. This report is based on a study conducted on NH-31 to identify those factors that hinder the implementation of TQM principles in the actual field operations of a construction jobsite. These inhibitive factors were identified through a literature review and a survey ofNH-31 road. Pushpendra Singh | Mr. Mohd. Suhail Khan"Quality Management of NH 31 from Etah to Kasganj in U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17045.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17045/quality-management-of-nh-31-from-etah-to-kasganj-in-up/pushpendra-singh

In most of the construction projects it has been notice that certain causes may lead to delay in construction activities. This will make timeschedule and costbudget overrun in the project. Thus, it has become a major and challenging problem to complete the project on schedule and within the estimated cost. To solve this problem, the concept of construction project management by Earned Value Management System (EVMS) is evaluated. Earned Value Management (EVM) is a technique that finds the stage at which cost and time overrun; EVM technique acts as an early warning and alarming system for budget and schedule. It not only measures the project performance but also measure the progress of the schedule. In our study we have done Earn Value analysis of a construction project which was completed in the year of 2017, based on project data (BOQ, Actual Budget, and Schedule) and inputs which have been collected we are able to perform EVA by using Microsoft Project. The analysis helps in finding out the deviations both in cost as well as in time i.e. schedule variance and cost variance. It is an effective tool to measure cost, schedule & performance of the project. The EVA is useful in various fields such as IT, Industries and Construction companies etc. This paper summarizes the evolution, basic terminologies of Earned Value Analysis and effective use of it in the construction industries by Microsoft Project. Khalid Mohiuddin Khan | Mr. Masoom Reza"Earned Value Management for Design and Construction Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17029.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/17029/earned-value-management-for-design-and-construction-project/khalid-mohiuddin-khan

In most of the construction projects it has been notice that certain causes may lead to delay in construction activities. This will make timeschedule and costbudget overrun in the project. Thus, it has become a major and challenging problem to complete the project on schedule and within the estimated cost. To solve this problem, the concept of construction project management by Earned Value Management System (EVMS) is evaluated. Earned Value Management (EVM) is a technique that finds the stage at which cost and time overrun; EVM technique acts as an early warning and alarming system for budget and schedule. It not only measures the project performance but also measure the progress of the schedule. In our study we have done Earn Value analysis of a construction project which was completed in the year of 2017, based on project data (BOQ, Actual Budget, and Schedule) and inputs which have been collected we are able to perform EVA by using Microsoft Project. The analysis helps in finding out the deviations both in cost as well as in time i.e. schedule variance and cost variance. It is an effective tool to measure cost, schedule & performance of the project. The EVA is useful in various fields such as IT, Industries and Construction companies etc. This paper summarizes the evolution, basic terminologies of Earned Value Analysis and effective use of it in the construction industries by Microsoft Project. Khalid Mohiuddin Khan | Mr. Masoom Reza"Earned Value Management for Design and Construction Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17029.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/17029/earned-value-management-for-design-and-construction-project/khalid-mohiuddin-khan

This work discusses the security of data in cloud computing. It is a study of data in the cloud and aspects related to it concerning security. The work will go in to details of data protection methods and approaches used throughout the world to ensure maximum data protection by reducing risks and threats. Availability of data in the cloud is beneficial for many applications but it poses risks by exposing data to applications which might already have security loopholes in them. Similarly, use of virtualization for cloud computing might risk data when a guest OS is run over a hypervisor without knowing the reliability of the guest OS which might have a security loophole in it. This task will also provide an insight on data security aspects for Data-in-Transit and Data-at-Rest. The study is based on all the levels of SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). Growth of cloud computing is mainly hampered due to these security concerns and challenges. Proper security arrangements are need to be placed before selecting the service provider for any cloud computing service and customers need to be very careful about understanding the risks of security breaches and challenges of using this new computing environment. The methodology implements on Cloud Sim 3.0.1 toolbox, which is configure in Net Beans 8.1. The outcome demonstrates that it gives improved execution contrasted with supplementary predictable security algorithm. Crypto operation time, key operation time and total execution are reduced by 2.72%, 7.91% and 4.63% significantly. Juhi Yadava | Prof. S. R. Yadav | Prof. Madhuvan Dixit"Performance Analysis of Data Security Using Cryptographic Policy With Instance Based Encryption in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17064.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/17064/performance-analysis-of-data-security-using-cryptographic-policy-with-instance-based-encryption-in-cloud-computing/juhi-yadava

In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem in modified intuitionistic fuzzy metric space by combining the ideas of point wise R- weak commutativity and reciprocal continuity of mappings satisfying contractive conditions. We also give example to prove validity of proved result. Rashmi Rani | tarikars87@gmail.com"Common Fixed Point Theorems Using R-Weakly Commuting Mappings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17120.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/topology/17120/common-fixed-point-theorems-using-r-weakly-commuting-mappings/rashmi-rani

India contains a huge amount of population. Among the huge population more than 586.47 million (48.5%) are women in India as per census 2011. In urban women population share 48.1% and rural women population share 48.6% comprising the total population of India. The rights of the women not provided properly. These are the biggest problem in India. They are deprived of their right. These problems makes India lag behind. For our country development more awareness should be provided to the Indians people. Awareness should be provided to the women that they can enjoy their rights as well as womanhood. The motive of my research is that a women right is being mostly violated in a large periphery. Mainly the rights of education, child marriageespecially female whose are below 18years is still forcible in many places in India. By law it is strictly prohibited, but still prevailing. So in the society much awareness needed in order to protect the women rights and they are the future of our society and no one have right to seize it from them. I adopt the doctrine research methodology. The data and information will be provided from relevant source. This research will be helpful to me to give me some suggestion and some solution regarding the problem. Soumen Jana"Raising Awareness Needed for Protect the Women Rights in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17090.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/17090/raising-awareness-needed-for-protect-the-women-rights-in-india/soumen-jana

Concrete is the most widely used construction material has several desirable properties like high compressive strength, stiffness and durability under usual environmental factors. At the same time concrete is brittle and weak in tension. Plain concrete has two deficiencies, low tensile strength and a low strain at fracture. These shortcomings are generally overcome by reinforcing concrete. Normally reinforcement consists of continuous deformed steel bars or pre-stressing tendons. The advantage of reinforcing and pre-stressing technology utilizing steel reinforcement as high tensile steel wires have helped in overcoming the incapacity of concrete in tension but the ductility magnitude of compressive strength. Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is a concrete made primarily of hydraulic cements, aggregates and discrete reinforcing fibres. FRC is a relatively new material. This is a composite material consisting of a matrix containing a random distribution or dispersion of small fibres, either natural or artificial, having a high tensile strength. Due to the presence of these uniformly dispersed fibres, the cracking strength of concrete is increased and the fibres acting as crack arresters. Plain concrete possess very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little resistance to cracking .Internal micro cracks are inherently present in concrete and its poor tensile strength is due to propagation of such micro cracks. Fibres when added in certain percentage in the concrete improve the strain properties well as crack resistance, ductility, as flexure strength and toughness. Mainly the studies and research in fibre reinforced concrete has been devoted to steel fibres. In recent times, glass fibres have also become available, which are free from corrosion problem associated with steel fibres. The present paper outlines the experimental investigation conducts on the use of glass fibres with structural concrete. CEM-FILL anti crack, high dispersion, alkali resistance glass fibre of diameter 14 micron, having an aspect ratio 857 was employed in percentages , varying from 0.33 to1 percentage by weight in concrete and the properties of this FRC (fibre reinforced concrete) like compressive strength, flexure strength, toughness, modulus of elasticity were studied. Sheikh Gowhar Nazir | Mr. Misbah Danish"To Determine the Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Using Glass Fibre and Polypropylene Fibre" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17019.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17019/to-determine-the-mechanical-properties-of-concrete-by-using-glass-fibre-and-polypropylene-fibre/sheikh-gowhar-nazir

The development of Indian economy was being strategically planned till 1980s, wherein import substitution was the basis, titling capital goods industries to have initial investments followed by chemical and durable consumer goods. The Industrial Development Regulation Act 1951 controlled comprehensively the dynamics of investments through licenses especially foreign exchange controls. In 1985, an effort was made by the Rajiv Gandhi administration, to rejuvenate industrial sector, through reforms altogether called as New Economic Plan, thereby removing requirement of license by incumbent firms and eased their entry. What is more, many classes of firms, for instance, those located in "underprivileged" areas, have a barest-minimum assets or which were "modernising". The monopoly houses were given relaxation, if their expansion listed as "priority industries". These initiatives lacked efficacy to encourage entry of incumbent firms, whose freedom to expand soared up. The probability of small sized incumbent firms gaining benefits, being unrestrained, was more than the other larger firms. The second phase was more profound including reforms like New Industrial policy 1991, wherein rules of investment licensing were lifted. Monopoly houses could easily expand and they were open to compete with reserved public sector. Trade tariffs plummeted and foreign direct investment were provided with simplified procedures. 340 percent, the maximum tariff on import dwindled to two fifths. The worthwhile drive of 1991 reforms was to let incumbent firms to experience both domestic and international competition, definitely paving way to increase in rivalry afterwards. The resourceful larger firms, having wide range of investments, were Competitively advantageous in these fiercer competition, Arguably, reforms in the mid-1980s were limited in scope and lacks clear roadmap, whilst those in 1990s were more systemic and systematic. In Pre liberalization phase, from independence till the mid-Eighties, the economic planning was mainly based on a centrally operated market and under government control wholly. There were not any foreign investments coming and country lacked well established consumer market. This platitude the Indian economic condition, for instance living standard did not rise. In government tenure of Rajiv Gandhi, efforts were made to increase exports that is liberalisation policies were implemented but did not identified with much support. The imports, hence, exceeded exports and resulted into problems in Balance of Payment. What exacerbated the situation was the fall of the Soviet Union, which was used to be major business market of India. At this stage, the immediate economic reform was inevitable. There was in fact, China had previously adopted "˜Open Door Policy"™ through which it liberalized its economy, pursuing export led growth and engaging more with global economy. Hence, in 1990s, Dr Manmohan Singh, the Finance Minister of India, took the first initiation towards globalisation and economic liberalization Urvashi Shivale"Impact of Liberlisation in Rescent Years in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17079.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/classical-economics/17079/impact-of-liberlisation-in-rescent-years-in-india/urvashi-shivale

The decades going before the Great Depression and the U.S. subprime financial crises have close similarities. The two decades were described by fast development without significant withdrawals, by an expansion in liquidity, an absence of swelling, and a summed up diminish in hazard premiums. Extra likenesses included noteworthy changes in the financing of land by business banks alongside a solidification of the saving money segment and high expectations that the effectiveness of fiscal strategy would anticipate monetary emergencies. These decades were likewise described by the union of the forces of youthful national banks (the Federal Reserve System in the 1920s and the European Central Bank in the 2000s), by unsuccessful endeavors to control showcase hypothesis, by their global measurements, and by the ejection of emergencies after the disappointment of a noteworthy American money related foundation that could have been dodged. Understanding these analogies enable us to better distinguish the reasons for the subprime contract emergency and keep history from rehashing itself to the degree of such substantial scale obliterating results. The unfriendly occurrence of the money related market emergency and the investigation of the general effect of these antagonistic occasions spoke to and still speak to a subject of enthusiasm for scientists in financial matters, humanism, history, and the sciences. Dissecting emergency, especially monetary emergency, the elements creating and applying examples to come back to ordinary is a predictable and auspicious worry of analysts in financial aspects. After development in mid 2007, which we will call the Great Recession, because of the impacts felt by the world economy, similar to the case with the Great Depression of 1930-1933, an intriguing methodology is to "stand up to" these two negative scenes. The investigation uncovers striking parallels between the Great Depression and the Great Financial Crisis. Causal factors in the two emergencies were a defective plan of the saving money framework (unit managing an account, too-enormous to-come up short), a land blast and high obligation weights of the two families and monetary foundations, and in addition articulated financial disparity. Measures taken amid every one of the emergencies varied notably, in any case. Though the political way to deal with the Great Depression was for quite some time portrayed by inaction, the reaction amid the ongoing emergency turned out to be quick and forceful, which kept a rehash of the Great Depression by lessening the prompt unfavorable consequences for the economy. Be that as it may, solid confirmation exists that the reaction may just have conceded the change procedure started by the emergency of 2007-2009. This paper presents exact perceptions supporting the view that the auxiliary issues which prompted 2007-2009 are as yet existent today and keep on threatening monetary dependability. Krishnakant Prajapati"Comparitive Study Between Great Dipression and Financial Crises" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17094.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17094/comparitive-study-between-great-dipression-and-financial-crises/krishnakant-prajapati

Really! Lord creation is amazing. Isn"™t it? The creations includes both Jivas and Ajivas . Jivas are those living beings which have Pr??a inherently present in them. Ajivas are those beings which have no Pr??a. Jivas are classified as animals, insects, bees, birds etc. But out of them Humans is the most auspicious creation of God. All others Jivas are backed by instincts except humans. For example- sometimes we see in road, sheep are gathered in one place, but if one of them goes one side, all other sheep shall follow them. They have no thinking capacity. But Man is guided by reason. He ought the thinking capacity to what to do or what ought not to do. Because he give emphasised on reason to do specific action. So, action has the meaning only in respect of human. Action is required to develop one social, economical, psychological, political, logical needs. Action is needed in every field of life to live and maintain perfect harmony with yourself as well as others. Here, attempts have been made to discover the three issues of this paper: first, the relation of karma with past, present and future. Secondly. the meaning of karma in human life. thirdly, the justification of action in society. However this paper tries to unveil the necessity of action in relation to man and society. Rojalin Swain"Karma: A Concept or A Precept" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17093.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/philosophy/17093/karma-a-concept-or-a-precept/rojalin-swain

Tablet computers are touch screens. They are easier to use for older people and people with disabilities. They have been proven to be very useful in the educational system because of their portability, flexibility, ease of note taking, convenient access, and multiple applications. Tablet PCs along with wireless technology can be used to change the dynamics of classroom instruction. This paper provides a brief introduction to tablet computers. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Nana K. Ampah | Sarhan M. Musa"Tablet Computers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17115.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/17115/tablet-computers/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Research has become a core areas in higher education. There are number of government grants to promote research in various fields. In recent years, many universities and funding authorities have adopted research integrity policies (LaFollette, 1992; Duquet, 1993).Research productivity should be the main highlight for any faculty who want to be a part of competitive advantage. A model is created wherein it is stated that research push and right mind-set can lead one to attain competitive advantage in an environment which it is very competitive. The survey was based on primary data. Only women faculties were targeted for this survey. Out of total 167 sample, 83 respondents were married and 82 respondents were spinsters. Divorcee were nil hence they were excluded from the study. Different colleges were surveyed according to the prescribed time given by them. Hence a field research was done through personal and group interview. As the study was a diagnostic surveys so fact findings enquiries were executed through cross tabulation, skewness and kurtosis and normal Q-Q plots. Some significant facts have been observed from this study. This research paper is also based on secondary data for finalization of views and opinions which has been sourced from published literature. Dolan Champa Banerjee | Dr. Yathish Kumar"Research and Competitive Advantage: A Descriptive Study on Engineering Faculty" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17044.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/17044/research-and-competitive-advantage-a-descriptive-study-on-engineering-faculty/dolan-champa-banerjee

Concrete is the most widely used construction materials for building technology. However, cement production releases high amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere that leads to increasing the global warming. The concrete materials also have been developed to be functioned as self-cleaning construction materials. The self-cleaning properties of the concrete are induced by introducing the photo catalytic materials such as titania (TiO2) and zinc oxide (Zn O). Self-cleaning concrete that contains those photo catalysts will be energized by ultraviolet (UV) radiation and accelerates the decomposition of organic particulates. Thus, the cleanliness of the building surfaces can be maintained and the air surrounding air pollution can be reduced. In this paper a brief study has been carried out on the properties of self cleaning concrete using Titanium dioxide. The decolourization and oxidation effect are studied using Rhoda mine dye and nitrogen dioxide respectively. Dr. S. U. Kannan | Jebin Raj | Jerom Antony | Manoj | Mujahid"Study on the Properties of Self Cleaning Concrete Using Titanium Dioxide" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17016.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17016/study-on-the-properties-of-self-cleaning-concrete-using-titanium-dioxide/dr-s-u-kannan

Almost every electronic device is connected to the internet today. We have different mechanisms of connecting the devices for feasible communication that maybe wired or wireless. Also, wirelesses LANs are most popular and frequently used because of their cost effectiveness, easy deployment and configuration. A lot of data is being generated and transferred every day, which includes sensitive information. Network security consists of various policies and practices which prevent and monitor proper safeguard of network systems against misuse, unauthorized access of the information. Though different security techniques are implemented to protect this kind of information, but the threat of hackers is always lurking there, to intercept or intrude the security by finding loopholes in the wireless communication. This paper focuses on the existing wireless security protocols such as Wired Equivalent Piracy(WEP), Wi-Fi Protected Access(WPA), Wi-Fi Protected Access 2(WPA2) and their security issues. Farhaan Noor Hamdani"Comparative Analysis of Wireless Security Protocols and Issues" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17130.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/17130/comparative-analysis-of-wireless-security-protocols-and-issues/farhaan-noor-hamdani

The aim of this study was to determine the bioactive activity of the blackberry (Rubus laciniatus) seed extracts. Total phenolic and total antioxidant activity of blackberry seed extracts were assessed with respect to two extracting solvents (absolute ethanol and absolute acetone) and two extracting techniques (hot extraction at 40°C and cold extraction at 26°C). Proximate analysis showed that blackberry seeds contained 12.12% moisture, 8.00% protein, 0.74% fat, 2.15% ash and 76.99% total carbohydrate. The antioxidant activities of blackberry seeds were determined by evaluating total phenolic activity by gallic acid equivalent (GAE), total antioxidant capacity by ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE) content and ferric reducing powder assay. The tested sample showed variable amount of total phenolic content (33.21-56.56 mg GAEg of dry extract), total antioxidant capacity (75.46-82.42 AAEg) and reducing power (0.23-0.26) depending on different extraction techniques and solvents used. Higher amount of extract, total antioxidant capacity and reducing power were obtained for hot extraction technique. As compared to cold extraction technique, higher extract yields (7.48% vs 7.19% for ethanol and 4.35% vs 4.28% for acetone) and other properties were obtained by hot extraction for a given solvent. Ethanol extract with hot extraction technique gave total phenolic content as 56.56 mg GAEg of dry extract, total antioxidant capacity as 82.42 AAEg and reducing power as 0.26 at extract concentration of 250 µgml. The overall observations of the present experiment indicated that hot ethanol extract of blackberry seeds have strong antioxidant property and bioactive activity. Sajeda Begum | Pabitra Chandra Das | Md. Nur Hossain | Abdullah Iqbal"Assessment of Bioactive Activity of Blackberry Seed Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15947.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/15947/assessment-of-bioactive-activity-of-blackberry-seed-extract/sajeda-begum

Solitary simple renal cyst is a cystic disease of kidney, incidentally found during routine abdominal imaging, dissection and autopsy without clinical significance. The prevalence of solitary renal cyst is increasing progressively with age, especially in the elderly population. These are asymptomatic but clinical features may result from rupture, haemorrhage or due to infection. Approximately 6% of solitary cysts are complicated by haemorrhage. Early diagnosis and careful follow-up prevents complications. Cystic diseases of kidney are common, since many of these have effect on renal function, careful documentation is necessary. We describe cases of solitary renal cysts observed in a 70year old female and 55year male cadavers during routine dissection in the department of Anatomy. Vislavath Srikanth | Anju Thomas | Jyoti Umarji"Solitary Simple Renal Cyst: A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17141.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/anatomy/17141/solitary-simple-renal-cyst-a-case-report/vislavath-srikanth

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a significant qualitative and quantitative technique, usually used for the estimation of pharmaceutical and biological samples. The chromatography term is derived from the Greek words namely chroma (colour) and graphein (to write). The chromatography is very accepted technique and it is mostly used analytically. It is the most resourceful, safest, reliable and fastest chromatographic technique for the quality control of drug components. This technique involves 2 phases"™ stationary and mobile phases. There are different types of chromatographic techniques. The separation of constituents is based on the variation between the partition coefficients of the two phases. This article is primed with an aim to review different aspects of HPLC, such as principle, types, instrumentation and application with maintenance. Yogesh Kumar | Sayed Md Mumtaz | Mustaq Ahmad"HPLC: Principle and Maintenance with Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17134.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/17134/hplc-principle-and-maintenance-with-application/yogesh-kumar

In this model we study the dynamics and control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which is a major health problem worldwide by considering condom, vaccination and treatment as control measures. Initially we determined the basic reproduction number R_0 for the model and observe that once R_0 https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/18164/a-mathematical-model-of-the-dynamics-of-hepatitis-b-virus-hbv-infection-with-controls/titus-ifeanyi-chinebu

The process of photo thermal evaporation in nanofluids finds promising applications in solar energetics, medicine and process technology. Previous studies report highly efficient production of solar steam in fluids with gold nanoparticles. In this article, we establish the process in nanofluids with less expensive carbon black (CB) and iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles (NP). Screening the concentration of nanoparticles, we tailor the nanofluids to reach the efficiency maxima: 66% at 3% wt. (CBNP) and 75% at 10% wt (IONP); the steam was superheated up to 10 K (CBNP) and 16 K (IONP). It was also discovered that the IONPs-generated steam was contaminated with nanoparticles. In addition to experimental results, we have developed an empirical model of photo-thermal steam generation in nanofluids. The model agrees well with the experiments. D. Navilan"Photothermal Boiling in Aqueous Nanofluids" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17114.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/17114/photothermal-boiling-in-aqueous-nanofluids/d-navilan

we investigated the intracellular delay effect on the stability of the endemically infected steady state by analyzing a nonlinear ordinary differential equation model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection that considers the interaction betweena replicating virus, hepatocytes and the cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). We gave a criterion to ensure that the infected steady state is asymptotically stable for all delays. A critical delay below which the CTL (immune control mechanism) can be significantly helpful in controlling the HBV infection even when the basic reproduction number is high is allowed in the analysis. Titus Ifeanyi Chinebu | Edmund Onwubiko Ezennorom | Godwin C. E. Mbah"A Delay Differential Equation Model of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection and Immune Control" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18165.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/18165/a-delay-differential-equation-model-of-hepatitis-b-virus-hbv-infection-and-immune-control/titus-ifeanyi-chinebu

This paper provides detailed understanding about the role of ethics in artificial intelligence. The author will be dealing with the given title by dividing it into two branches: roboethics and machine ethics along with their moral values and role in technology. In the roboethics section, the author clearly explains about the characteristics and behaviour of a robot and the problems caused by it and how it poses as a threat to human beings. In the second part, the author differentiates between roboethics and machine ethics. Machine ethics only refers to computed machine which are designed by humans and their moral behaviour. Moreover, the author has discussed in detail about societal moral values of artificial intelligence and how it tends to threaten human and future technology in terms of philosophy and law. Only moral values and the ethics behind the technology governing the artificial intelligence exists in the present and there is no law to formally punish crimes that deals with AI. To revolutionise the current scenario, the author widely takes the topic into several dimensions regarding governance and other ethical aspects of artificial intelligence. One way to overcome the difficulty in governing artificial intelligence, as suggested by the author, is to obtain patents for the inventions and eventually this would fall under the category of intellectual property rights. Many countries like the UK, USA and Japan have proposed to include artificial intelligence under intellectual property and this process is in progression. Few other countries are at the developing stages for devising laws that concern artificial intelligence, because this branch of engineering is an emerging one. By moving on to the second part of this paper, the author describes AI influence on human race. The super intelligent machines created by a human may put an end to another human life. Next comes the issue of employment disability which will be illustrated elaborately. This paper concludes by reviewing both positive and negative aspects concerning AI: how it aids in improving technology and bringing a developed society and how it steals jobs that employed humans and the danger it causes Rishikesh R"Role of Ethics in Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17135.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17135/role-of-ethics-in-artificial-intelligence/rishikesh-r

this paper is an investigation of what the effect of GST (Goods and Services Tax) will be on textile area. GST isnt just an expense change yet a business change as it will affect all elements of an association, for example, fund, item evaluating, store network, data innovation, contracts, ads and so forth. Therefore, it is basic that all these utilitarian groups ought to know about the GST. Be that as it may, the basic inquiry is what should these colleagues perusedallude for GST? There are blended reaction, inexplicit contentions and assessments among the Manufactures, dealers and society about the Goods and Services Tax (GST) to be actualized by Government of India. GST is a extensive, circuitous, multi-arrange, goal based expense that will be imposed on each esteem expansion. The products and ventures assess (GST) is gone for making a solitary bound together market that will straightforwardly influences all areas and segments of our economy. This is the greatest change proposed in the assessment administration of our nation after freedom. It is something that every one of us must comprehend as it will influence our lives in an extremely noteworthy way. France was the primary nation to present GST in 1954. Around the world, Very nearly 150 nations have presented GST in either frame since now. India has picked the Canadian model of double GST. Presentation of GST could considerably affect material industry. It is one of key area in Indian economy with an immediate linkage to the general development of Indian also, worldwide economy. Material assumes a noteworthy part in the Indian economy India textile market estimate measure in (USD billion). It contributes 14 for each penny to general record of modern creation (IIP) and 5 per penny to GDP. GST will acquire immense changes the material business of India. In this examination paper and I have begun with the presentation, as a rule of GST and have attempted to feature the targets the proposed GST is attempting to accomplish. From that point, I have talked about the old backhanded duty administration framework and at that point an exertion has been had to look at the effect on material part under GST administration lastly, the paper makes out a determination. Urvashi Gupta"An Impact of GST on Textile Industry in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17055.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/17055/an-impact-of-gst-on-textile-industry-in-india/urvashi-gupta

This paper present an experimental study of the different classifiers namely Naïve Bayes (NB) and NB-Tree for classification of radar returns from Ionosphere dataset. Correlation-based Feature Subset Selection (CFS) is also used for attribute selection. The purpose is to achieve the efficient result for classification. The comparison of NB classifier and NB-Tree is done based on Ionosphere dataset from UCI machine learning repository. NB-Tree classifier with CFS gives better accuracy for classification of radar returns from ionosphere. Aung Nway Oo"Classification of Radar Returns from Ionosphere Using NB-Tree and CFS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17126.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/17126/classification-of-radar-returns-from-ionosphere-using-nb-tree-and-cfs/aung-nway-oo

The commodity aboriginal seeks to abstraction why and how Macaulay casting a appropriate affectionate of Apprenticeship arrangement for the "˜British India"™, which would clothing the rulers. The commodity added discusses how it is still captivation "˜Independent India"™ aback from the accelerated advance in altered spheres of activity that she appropriately deserves. India has one of the better systems of abecedary world. History of abecedary apprenticeship in India abecedary apprenticeship during pre absolute India which starts from age-old apprenticeship arrangement of education (Vedic, Buddha, Islamic and British) abecedary apprenticeship during column absolute India that is afterwards absolute till present year. Abecedary educators are consistently India. Abecedary apprenticeship in India has a able actual angle and a after effect of altered alfresco invaders, amusing reformers and ascendant educationist. Above milestones in the history of abecedary apprenticeship broader angle about abecedary apprenticeship in India. Prof. Basayya Math"A Study on Importance of Macaulay Education in British India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9624.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/9624/a-study-on-importance-of-macaulay-education-in-british-india/prof-basayya-math

In wireless Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS), the common channel is used to multicast the MBS content to the Mobile Stations (MSs) on the MBS calls within the coverage area of a Base Station (BS), which causes interference to the dedicated channels serving the traditional calls, and degrades the system capacity. The MBS zone technology is proposed in Mobile Communications Network (MCN) standards to improve system capacity and reduce the handoff delay for the wireless MBS calls. In the MBS zone technology, a group of BSs form an MBS zone, where the macro diversity is applied in the MS, the BSs synchronize to transmit the MBS content on the same common channel, interference caused by the common channel is reduced, and the MBS MSs need not perform handoff while moving between the BSs in the same MBS zone. However, when there is no MBS MS in a BS with the MBS zone technology, the transmission on the common channel wastes the bandwidth of the BS. It is an important issue to determine the condition for the MBS Controller (MBSC) to enable the MBS zone technology by considering the QoS for traditional calls and MBS calls. In this paper, we propose two Dynamic Channel Allocation schemes: DCA and EDCA by considering the condition for enabling the MBS zone technology. Analysis and simulation experiments are conducted to investigate the performance of DCA and EDCA. K. Selvamalathi"Dynamic Channel Allocation for Wireless Zone Based Multicast and Broadcast Service" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17121.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17121/dynamic-channel-allocation-for-wireless-zone-based-multicast-and-broadcast-service/k-selvamalathi

Survival of indigenous medicinal knowledge is threatened due to environmental degradation. The later is partly caused by loss of natural vegetation, land transformation and diminishing use of socio-cultural conservation measures. The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the level of environmental conservation and the existing indigenous medicinal knowledge in Imenti South District of Meru County with the following objectives; 1. Assessment of the approaches and strategies used in conservation of Indigenous Medicinal Resources, 2. Assessment of the zonal environmental conservation status of the Indigenous medical knowledge, and 3. Establish a framework for identifying priority medicinal materials for immediate domestication and conservation. Data was collected from 453 respondents using questionnaires, interview schedules and field observations. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 17 was used for analysis. Acceptance of indigenous medicine (IM) and the consequential overharvesting of indigenous medicinal materials (IMMs) was found to be on the rise.On farm growing, preservation and conservational harvesting through community-based development programme were recommended to revitalize indigenous medicinal resources. Jafford Rithaa | Antonina Mugambi"Impact of Environmental Conservation Status on Indigenous Medicinal Knowledge (IMK) Survival: Case of South Imenti in Meru County" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14120.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/14120/impact-of-environmental-conservation-status-on-indigenous-medicinal-knowledge-imk-survival-case-of-south-imenti-in-meru-county/jafford-rithaa

Shaftless Steam Turbine consists of a Double row spherical roller bearing, the outer race of which is provided with a tight fit ring. The periphery of the ring forms base for mounting rotor blades. The inner race is fixed by a suitable arrangement. A hollow frustum tapered cone whose larger diameter is fastened to outer race ring and smaller consists of a flange which couples with generator shaft. The cone transmits the rotational motion of the rotor. A nozzle provides sufficient enthalpy drop to the turbine. Amar Kumar Shrivastava | Pushpraj Singh"A Research Paper on Design and Analysis of Shaftless Steam Turbine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17142.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/17142/a-research-paper-on-design-and-analysis-of-shaftless-steam-turbine/amar-kumar-shrivastava

The enactment of the Competition Act 2002 (the Act), the principal legislation governing competition law in India, along with the establishment of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)1 as its chief enforcement authority, has been one of the biggest game changers in the Indian regulatory space. The Act regulates markets in India with the objective of promoting and sustaining competition and, more importantly, protecting consumer interests. Akin to competition regimes in mature jurisdictions, India competition law covers within its ambit the regulation of anticompetitive conduct, abuse of dominance and unilateral conduct, and combinations. This article focuses on enforcement of provisions relating to unilateral conduct of enterprises and explores the trends in this area, which are steadily evolving on a case-by-case basis. Parmesh. N"An Overview of Competition Laws in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17151.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/17151/an-overview-of-competition-laws-in-india/parmesh-n

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a vital component of any network in today world of Internet. IDS are an effective way to detect different kinds of attacks in interconnected network. An effective Intrusion Detection System requires high accuracy and detection rate as well as low false alarm rate. To tackle this growing trend in computer attacks and respond threats, industry professionals and academics are joining forces in order to build Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) that combine high accuracy with low complexity and time efficiency. With the tremendous growth of usage of internet and development in web applications running on various platforms are becoming the major targets of attack. Security and privacy of a system is compromised, when an intrusion happens. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) plays vital role in network security as it detects various types of attacks in network. Implementation of an IDS is distinguishes between the traffic coming from clients and the traffic originated from the attackers or intruders, in an attempt to simultaneously mitigate the problems of throughput, latency and security of the network. Data mining based IDS can effectively identify intrusions. The proposed scheme is one of the recent enhancements of naive bayes algorithm. It solves the problem of independence by averaging all models generated by traditional one dependence estimator and is well suited for incremental learning. Empirical results show that proposed model based on SADE is efficient with low FAR and high DR. Anamika Sharma | Prof. Arun Jhapate"An Intrusion Detection System Using Singular Average Dependency Estimator in Data Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18166.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/18166/an-intrusion-detection-system-using-singular-average-dependency-estimator-in-data-mining/anamika-sharma

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which is a subclass of Mobile ad hoc networks, have recently been developed as a standard means of communication among moving vehicles because it has tremendous potential to improve vehicle and road safety, traffic efficiency. VANET applications have the characteristics such as fast change of topology, bandwidth limitation and lack of central coordination that causes network congestion which restricts the network performance. Number of solutions proposed to overcome these challenges and to reduce congestion on VANET. These solutions include congestion control algorithms, some of them based on maintaining the beacon load below certain threshold value by adjusting transmit power or transmit rate or both. And others are based on utility function, carrier sense threshold, prioritization or a combination of them. Hence, this study takes a closer look at existing congestion control algorithms to solve congestion problems because it affects the performance of safety messages. The study further exposes the weaknesses and advantages of some of these congestion control algorithms, which can be helpful to tackle with the problems of congestions in VANETs. Manoj Rathore | Prof. Anuj Kumar Pal"Review on Congestion Control Algorithm for VANET" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17162.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17162/review-on-congestion-control-algorithm-for-vanet/manoj-rathore

The article deals with the peculiarities of the demographic situation in the region, studies the population dynamics, average annual growth rates, population density, natural and mechanical movement of the population, labor resources, the Samarkand agglomeration and the Kattakurgan group settlement form, as well as scientific and practical conclusions are provided. M. A. Kadirov | O. I. Sherkholov"Improvement of Regional System of Settlement of Samarkand Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17011.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17011/improvement-of-regional-system-of-settlement-of-samarkand-region/m-a-kadirov

Capital Market is vital for the growth and development of an economy. Now-a-days individual investors, mutual funds, pension funds and insurance funds place their money in various instruments of capital market. Therefore, sustainable and pragmatic development of capital market has become essential. With globalization of economies, the role of capital market regulator assumes more significant and the regulator has to be dynamic and responsive to challenges and changes not only to domestic but also to international ones. The most important issue to be kept in mind of the regulator is the traders and investors"™ interest. Regulation is not a static subject and it is a very dynamic one. Therefore, there is, sometimes, frequent review of securities laws to develop secondary capital market and protect interest of traders and investors "“ individual as well as institutional. Markets themselves are in a state of continuous development and so the contents of regulations must also change to facilitate proper regulation of the secondary capital market. Keeping in view the above objectives and principles, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has been framing regulations, guidelines and also changing them from time to time to make Indian capital market a modern, safe, fair and efficient one. For these reasons, several secondary capital market reforms have been introduced by the SEBI for the past several years to eradicate the challenges faced by secondary capital market in India. Prasanta Kumar Dey"Problems and Reforms of Secondary Capital Market in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17124.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/17124/problems-and-reforms-of-secondary-capital-market-in-india/prasanta-kumar-dey

Stress is conceptualized as any physical and psychological event that is perceived as potentially constituting physical harm or emotional distress. It preoccupation with the negative emotion following the event (Roger, 1998). Psychological wellbeing highlights the core aspects of building positive relationships with others, personal mastery, independence, feeling of purpose and meaning of life. Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Cooperation (BMTC) is a government agency that operates the public bus service bus transport in Bangalore. The present study aims to explore the influences of stress on the psychological wellbeing of BMTC conductors. The objectives were to examine the contextual relationship and effects of stress on the personal growth of conductors. The research will also provide information on how stress will influence psychological wellbeing of the BMTC conductors. Studies show the effect of job strain on the drivers performance (Usche, et.al.2016).The data was collected using the HSE Management Standards Indicator Tool and psychological well being PWBQ (Carl Ryff 1989) on the selected sample. Results indicate that there is no influence of stress on psychological well being among conductors; the experimental group did not show significant increase or decrease in Psychological wellbeing after intervention. Roseline Florence Gomes | Maria Reena"A Study on the Influence of Stress on Psychological Wellbeing of BMTC Conductors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17061.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17061/a-study-on-the-influence-of-stress-on-psychological-wellbeing-of-bmtc-conductors/roseline-florence-gomes

Public Private Partnership (PPP) is coordinated effort between the general population and private area that empowers satisfaction of certain normal objectives by beating the noticeable confinements. In view of studies and test studies led, the Government has the rotate part of confining wellbeing approaches and projects particular to the prerequisite of every nation. Nonetheless, finished the years the wellbeing area has seen a request supply confuse ascribed to a few variables. The private part has filled in as an impetus to convey these administrations to the general population by methods for more noteworthy productivity, better administration aptitudes and centered procedures and more grounded asset base whether as far as money related assets or HR. This paper expects to give a review of the advancement of the Public Private Partnership. At the Global Level, it examines the cases of prevalent Public Private Partnerships particularly in Asian and African states and assesses its prosperity. Coming down to the National Level, it gives a rundown of the current PPP models in India. The positives and negatives of the plan are featured. At long last the difficulties of PPP in the wellbeing area are surveyed advancing some significant proposals. Urvashi Gupta"Public - Private Partnership in Health Sector in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17145.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17145/public---private-partnership-in-health-sector-in-india/urvashi-gupta

A novel, safe and sensitive method of spectrophotometric estimation in UV-region has been developed for the assay of Paracetamol in its tablet formulation. The method have been developed and validated for the assay of Paracetamol using Methanol and water as diluents. Which does not shows any interference in spectrophotometric estimations. All the parameters of the analysis were chosen according to ICH [Q2 (R1)] guideline and validated statistically using RSD and %RSD along with neat chromate grams. Selvi S R | "UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Method of Paracetamol Tablet Formulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17154.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nuclear-physics/17154/uv-visible-spectrophotometric-method-of-paracetamol-tablet-formulation/selvi-s-r

This article offers an optimal method of activation for industrial application of alkaline bentonite of Navbakhor and results of its testing. Bayjanov Islam | Kurambaev Sherzod | ?xmedova Shahlo"Creating a Method for Activating Alkaline Bentonite of Navbakhor to Justify the Local Plant Oils" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17159.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/17159/creating-a-method-for-activating-alkaline-bentonite-of-navbakhor-to-justify-the-local-plant-oils/bayjanov-islam

Soil is a unique natural material and the properties of soils can be altered by adding stabilizing agents such as lime. Lime is the oldest traditional stabilizer used for soil stabilization. Lime is one of the several products that can be used in the improvement of the engineering characteristics of soils. This research presents the effect of lime on engineering properties of cohesive soil. In order to identify and classify this soil, at first physical properties of soil are determined. And then, mechanical property tests are conducted. Next, lime is added to natural soils. Lime contents are selected as 4%, 6% and 8% by weight of natural soils. The plasticity index decrease with increasing the percentage of lime content. Soil is mixed with selected lime contents at their maximum dry density. In cohesive soil, the more the lime content, the more the cohesion. The lowest value of cohesion is 0.59 kgcm2 at lime 4% and it increases according to lime content. The percentage of lime increased, CBR value is also increased. Nyein Nyein Thant"Effect of Lime on Engineering Properties of Cohesive Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18162.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18162/effect-of-lime-on-engineering-properties-of-cohesive-soil/nyein-nyein-thant

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deliver smart communication paradigm which can set up intelligent networks handling all the applications as per the user requirements. The WSNs offer several advantages like flexibility, fault tolerance, low cost and easy deployment. Typically, a WSN consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions. These sensors generate report over the network on the occurrence of any event. For a WSN to provide better reliability and improved lifetime, an efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol design holds a paramount importance. Several multichannel MAC protocols exist which performs better than the single channel protocols. The MAC layer coordinates transmission between the users sharing a spectrum and improves the throughput and energy efficiency. Cognitive Radio (CR) is an adaptive, intelligent radio and network technology that can automatically detect available channels in a wireless spectrum and make those channels available for concurrent transmissions. Dynamic spectrum access in the form of cognitive radio provides spectrum efficient communication for all WSNs which led to the development of Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks (CRSNs). This paper highlights an intensive survey of MAC protocols defined for WSNs and the design of Cognitive Radio based WSNs. Anupam Mittal | Geetika Sharma"MAC: Protocols for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks and their Comparision" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17060.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17060/mac-protocols-for-cognitive-radio-sensor-networks-and-their-comparision/anupam-mittal

Public key cryptography applications involve use of large integer arithmetic operations which are compute intensive in term of power, delay and area. Modular multiplication, which is frequently, used most resource hungry block. Generally, last stage of modular multiplication is implemented by using carry propagate adder whose long carry chain takes more time. In this paper, modulo multiplication architectures using Carry Save and Kogge-Stone parallel prefix adder are presented to reduce this problem. Proposed implementations are faster as compared to conventional carry save adder and carry propagate adder implementations. Sanduri Akshitha | Mrs. P. Navitha | Mrs. D. Mamatha"Fast Modular Multiplication using Parallel Prefix Adder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18170.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18170/fast-modular-multiplication-using-parallel-prefix-adder/sanduri-akshitha

The removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater is of great concern as heavy metals are non-biodegradable, toxic elements that cause serious health problems if disposed of in the surrounding environment. The present study, Karisalangkani (Eclipta Alba) leaves were used for the adsorption of heavy metals like copper (Cu (II)) ions. The bio sorbent was characterized using SEM and BET analysis. The bio sorption experiments are conducted through batch system. The operating parameters studied were initial metal ion concentration, adsorbent dosage, initial solution pH, contact time and effect of temperature Adsorption equilibrium is achieved in 30 min and the adsorption kinetics of Cu (II) is found to follow a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium data for Cu (II) adsorption are fitted well by Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity for Cu (II) ions is estimated to be 9.2 mgg at 25 °C. The experimental result shows that the materials have good potential to remove heavy metals from effluent and good potential as an alternate low cost adsorbent. Due to their outstanding adsorption capacities, Eclipta Alba is excellent sorbents for the removal of copper (II) ions. B. Kavitha | R. Arunadevi"Biosorption of Copper (II) Ions by Eclipta Alba Leaf Powder from Aqueous Solutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17156.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/17156/biosorption-of-copper-ii-ions-by-eclipta-alba-leaf-powder-from-aqueous-solutions/b-kavitha

Background and objective: Treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a major challenge with only 30% 5-year survival rate. The outcome of the different therapeutic modalities is still poor, and there is an urgency to find new treatment lines. The effect of mesenchymal stem cells on different tumors is greatly variable. The present work shows the effect of cord blood mesenchymal stem cells conditioned media (MSC CM) in different concentrations on epithelial ovarian cancer stem cells (CD44+ cells) in vitro. Methodology: Ovarian cancer stem cells were subjected to MSC CM of (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%) concentrations for 72 hours followed by investigation of cell morphology, proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle and expression of certain genes (Oct-4, Sox-2, and Nanog). Results: Cell shrinkage and cell debris was observed with all cancer cell lines by contrast with control. MTT assay showed a reduction in proliferation, in a concentration-dependent manner. The annexin-v results demonstrated a significant early and late apoptosis. There was an increase in the sub-G1 phase of the cell cycles indicating apoptosis. There was a progressive suppression of embryonic stemness genes in all cell lines compared to control. Conclusion: Based on these results, it was concluded that MSC CM may be a potential ovarian cancer inhibitor that may create a new modalities of treatment in ovarian cancer patients. Maher E. Elgaly | Mohamed E. El Ghareeb | Mohamed H. Bedairy | Ahmed M. Badawy | Abeer Shaaban | Farha El shennawy"Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells Conditioned Media Suppress Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells in Vitro" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18182.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18182/cord-blood-mesenchymal-stem-cells-conditioned-media-suppress-epithelial-ovarian-cancer-cells-in-vitro/maher-e-elgaly

Mango suffers from several diseases at all stages of its life and of these stem rot is of great economic importance as it causes huge losses. mango production. Stem rot disease is a destructive disease of mango and it is known to occur in India and other mango growing countries. Dothiorella dominicana, D. manqifera, Lasiodiplodiatheobromae, and Phomopsismanqiferae are the dominant fungi associated with stem end rot. Attempts to control the disease by radiation, fungicides and hot water have been unsuccessful. The antibiotic was found ineffective. There are certain copper fungicides which prevent the stem end rot but they have side effects on the human beings. The present study was aimed to prevent the spoilage of mango due to stem end rot by using natural preservatives which are commonly used at home. Solutions of vinegar, baking soda and sugar were taken and the mangoes were dipped in them and kept for 6-10 hrs. These solutions had a positive effect on the mango. Mrs. Juvaria Azmath"Comparative Effect of Vinegar, Baking Soda and Sugar Solution on Stem End Rot of Mango" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18175.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/18175/comparative-effect-of-vinegar-baking-soda-and-sugar-solution-on-stem-end-rot-of-mango/mrs-juvaria-azmath

The Paper titled "A Study on Working Capital Management and establishment of its impact on Sales and Profitability" is an effort to analyse the financial statements of Niva Holdings Ltd., Belarus, Minsk. The study is conducted at a Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Industry. "NIVA-Holding" is the leader of Belarusian mining machinery manufacturers. Tools used in the study are Ratio Analysis & Regression to understand the trend of working capital and also establish a relationship by arriving at an equation. Major finding of the study was that the company has been seeing a wavy trend with respect to its ratios. A relationship has been established between Working Capital & Sales and Working Capital & Profits of the business, using Regression. Ms. Sindhu S Shastry | Mrs. Charithra C M | Dr Bhavya Vikas"An Analysis on Working Capital and its Impact on Sales and Profitability, with Special Reference to Niva Holdings, Minsk, Belarus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15873.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/15873/an-analysis-on-working-capital-and-its-impact-on-sales-and-profitability-with-special-reference-to-niva-holdings-minsk-belarus/ms-sindhu-s-shastry

The biological methods for synthesis of nanoparticles by using various microorganisms, enzymes, plants, and their extracts have been suggested as the probable and promising eco friendly alternatives to the chemical and physical methods of synthesis. The biocompatibility of nanoparticles is more essential for specific biomedical applications and researches. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ZnO nano particles for anticancer and antimicrobial activity. In this study ZnO Nano particles were synthesized by Bacillussubtilisusing Zinc acetate dihydrate as substrate and sodium borohydride as reducing agent. The preliminary confirmation of the presence of the nanoparticles was the formation of precipitate and white coloration in the final mixture. The confirmation of the presence of nanoparticles was carried out by SEM analysis. The antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles was determined by well diffusion method and also the synergistic effect of nanoparticles with antibiotics on bacteria was determined by well diffusion method. The anticancer activity of the nanoparticles on MDA MB321 (human breast cancer cells) was determined by MTT assay. Hanumith. S | Mahalakshmi. V | Abirami. S"Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Bacillus Species Potentiates Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17137.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/17137/biosynthesis-of-zinc-oxide-nanoparticles-using-bacillus-species-potentiates-anticancer-and-antimicrobial-activity/hanumith-s

The construction of concrete pavement is growing across the country due to its strength, durability, better serviceability & overall economy in long run. The need is to develop better quality pavement sections, which can bear heavy loads. This can be achieved by using high compressive strength concrete (>40MPa) made up of hydraulic cement having fine & course aggregates. In the work embodied construction work is done with the help of wastage from industry. Fly ash is a by-product of burned coal from thermal plants and Rice husk ash is the by-product of burned rice husk from paper plant. Considerably Fly ash and Rice husk ash are used as supplementary cementing materials to improve the properties of cement concrete. The present study is done to develop pavement quality concrete by partially replacement cement with Fly Ash & Rice Husk Ash. The aim of study is to compare the strength characterises of pavement concrete which as achieved by concrete mixtures. The work done in this study shows the effects on the behaviour of concrete produced from cement with combination of FA and RHA at different proportions on the mechanical properties of concrete such as compressive strength, flexural strength. The replacement of cement were done at three levels is 10%, 20% and 30% with both Fly ash & Rice husk ash as well as combination of both Fly ash and Rice husk ash. The tests on hardened concrete were destructive in nature which includes compressive test on cube for size (150 x 150 x 150 mm) at 7 and 28 days of curing as per IS: 516 1959, Flexural strength on beam (150 x 150 x700 mm) at 28 days of curing as per IS: 516 1959. The samples were prepared with different water-cement ratio as 0.30, 0.35 & 0.40 for flexure design i.e. 5.5 MPa, 5.0 MPa & 4.5 MPa respectively. The result so obtained showed that it is possible to achieve saving in cement if replacement is done. The study proves to be beneficial in area where traffic load is less, also will use wastage released from thermal plants & rice mills also reduces economy as this materials is easily available. The waste material from industries is in bulk amount, as lesser amount of these used as supplementary cementing materials so these can be used as filling soil in subgrade of highway pavement. Mir Fairoz Akhter | Faiyaz Azam | Dr. Asif Hussain"Comparative Study on Effect of Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash on Strength of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18169.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18169/comparative-study-on-effect-of-fly-ash-and-rice-husk-ash-on-strength-of-concrete/mir-fairoz-akhter

Drought is one of the extreme climatic events among the most relevant natural disasters. This paper presents drought assessment using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) to overview the respective drought hot spots. Monthly rainfall data during the previous 36 years (1982 "“ 2017) are applied to generate Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) with 3-month and 9-month scale on the basis of Gamma distribution for the areas in the central dry zone of Myanmar namely Mandalay, Nyaung-U, Myingyan, Natogyi, Meikhtila, Kyaukpadaung, Wundwin, Sagaing, Monywa, Shwebo, Myinmu, Magway, Minbu, Chauk and Pakokku. The generated SPI values for different time scale are classified to assess drought hot spots for the central dry zone, Myanmar as an areal extent of annual drought. Aye Aye Thant"Drought Assessment Using Standard Precipitation Index" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18181.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18181/drought-assessment-using-standard-precipitation-index/aye-aye-thant

Anemia is one of the most common causes of malnutrition and it has a great public health significance affecting children, adolescents and women of reproductive age worldwide. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is highly prevalent among the reproductive age group of Indian women mainly from lower socio economic status. Nearly 80% of the women with anemia suffer from Iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Moringa is a multipurpose tree used in food preparation and for health. Almost all parts of Moringa serve as good source of nutrition. Its leaves, seeds, bark, roots, sap and flowers are widely used in traditional medicine and leaf extract exhibits high antioxidant activity. This study aims to assess the effect of Oriens® O"™Moringa capsule supplementation in moderate grade anaemia among adolescent girls. Initial analysis of haemoglobin was done and the subjects were tested after the supplementation. Oriens® O"™Moringa found effective in treating the iron deficiency anaemia. Sasikala Sekar | Deeptha Kumar"Effect on Supplementation of Oriens® O"™Moringa among Adolescent Girls Suffering from Moderate Grade Iron Deficiency Anaemia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18179.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/18179/effect-on-supplementation-of-oriens®-omoringa-among-adolescent-girls-suffering-from-moderate-grade-iron-deficiency-anaemia/sasikala-sekar

Energy efficiency is one of the most important design metrics for wireless sensor networks. As sensor data always have redundancies, compression techniques provide energy savings. However, different emphases on algorithm design influence the operation effect of compression under various applications and network environments. In order to improve the energy utilization efficiency for the whole network, an efficient data compression has to be proposed. Jundale Poonam Abasaheb | Patil Yogita Dattatraya"Energy Efficient Compression for Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18171.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18171/energy-efficient-compression-for-wireless-sensor-network/jundale-poonam-abasaheb

Cirrhosis of the liver is a diffuse disease, involves entire liver. The prevalence of Cirrhosis increasing globally. Every year approximately 10 lack patients are newly diagnosed in India. The common causes are Chronic Hepatitis C and Alcohol-related liver disease. Patients with compensated cirrhosis may present with non-specific symptoms or may be asymptomatic. It is associated with the several complications, which have serious effect on health and prognosis of the disease. The end-stage of cirrhosis is irreversible and liver transplantation is the only definitive management. This is a case of liver cirrhosis observed in a 70 years old male cadaver during routine dissection in the department of Anatomy. It highlights about a mixed nodular cirrhosis of liver. The Knowledge of liver cirrhosis is important for General physicians, Radiologist and Surgeons. Dr. Jyoti Umarji | Dr. Shobha G | Dr. Vislavath Srikanth"Mixed Nodular Liver Cirrhosis:A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18174.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/anatomy/18174/mixed-nodular-liver-cirrhosisa-case-report/dr-jyoti-umarji

Grammar is crucial to the teaching and learning of English as a second language SL or foreign language FL. It is one of the most difficult aspects of language to teach since learning a language doesnt mean simply learning isolated linguistic units. Students learn how to make an appropriate use of these units in order to achieve a communicative purpose. On the other part of the coin, writing is the most practical means to see how far learners have gone in the learning process. It is the best evaluative means provided for the teacher to check learners"™ linguistic competence. It is the final outcome of the learning process and would imply the successful or the unsuccessful transmission of language function, usage, and perception. My study is concentrated on grammatical errors in paragraph writing. It is an attempt to investigate why Saudi EFL learners of Preparatory Year Program PYP commit grammatical inaccuracy in the stage of writing production. The researcher tries to improve both of English language teaching ELT and English as a foreign language EFL learning experience. It is important for EFL learners to know how different linguistic components are arranged and organized to make meaning. Writing is an important productive skill through which thoughts and ideas are spread. It becomes the main concern of EFL teachers in different educational environment. The necessity of this study comes from creating and constructing different methods, approaches and techniques to produce better writers. The process of teaching writing has advanced hugely in the last few decades. Beaslan Sabri Hajabi"Grammatical Errors in Paragraph Writing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17164.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/17164/grammatical-errors-in-paragraph-writing/beaslan-sabri-hajabi

One of the open come outs in fingerprint confirmation is the lack of robustness against image quality degradation. Poor-quality images result in specious and missing features, thus degrading the performance of the overall system. Therefore, it is very important for a fingerprint acknowledgement system to estimate the quality and validity of the captured fingerprint images. Also the elastic distortion of fingerprints is one of the major causes for false non-match. While this problem impacts all fingerprint acknowledged applications, it is especially unsafe in negative recognition applications, such as watch list and reduplication applications. In such applications, malicious users may purposely distort their fingerprints to elude identification. In the existing approaches by matching the different dataset by plotting Rigid Core Delta point to be specified as the finger print recognition. In this paper, we proposed novel algorithms to detect and rectify skin distortion based on a individual fingerprint image. In this process the detection is based on the patches based approaches. In these approaches the patches is defined as the rectangular position the distortion is not detected at the specified fingerprint. The patches size is varied the distortion is detection and a SVM classifier is prepared to perform the classification task. Distortion rectification (distortion field estimation) is considered as a regression problem, where the input used is a distorted fingerprint and the output is the distortion less field. M. Ramesh kumari"Detection and Rectification of Distorted Fingerprints" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18185.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-graphics/18185/detection-and-rectification-of-distorted-fingerprints/m-ramesh-kumari

Neigh-boring pixels with comparable gray-values likewise have comparative hues. In the first place they change the picture to YUV space to acquire a arrangement shading decay. At that point they limit the distinction of every obscure shading pixel in YUV space to a biased normal of its 3 × 3 neighbor-hood. Then this undertaking is tedious and dull, analysts go for limiting the measure of client communication that is required while as yet enabling craftsmen to impact the outcome. The technique for Levin et al is a traditional separate replica for knock oriented colorization there the client recommends a couple of shading writes and the calculation fills in the absent hues. In picture pressure, at first look a disconnected field, dispersion oriented codec seek after comparable thoughts. There are likewise different non-neighborhood approaches for colorization: They have the favorable position that they can proliferate shading all around to all picture territories that have comparable structure. Syed Yunus | Dr. Mohammed Abdul Waheed"Turning Diffusion Based Image Colorization Into Efficient Color Compression" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18184.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/18184/turning-diffusion-based-image-colorization-into-efficient-color-compression/syed-yunus

This empirical article reassessed peer apprenticeship as a cultural construct and how acquisition of compliance skills in Middle Childhood (6-11 Years) is guided by this construct. The main objective of this study was to investigate peer apprenticeship and the acquisition of compliance skills in middle childhood children. The purposive sampling technique was used to elect 75 participants that made up the sample of the study. The study employed a combination of primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary techniques included field observations, and administration of questionnaire. The survey design was used to sample parents"™ and teachers"™ views while the quasi-experimental design was used for pupils. Analysis of findings revealed that; Peer apprenticeship influences the acquisition of compliance skills in children. This is evidence because the experimental group showed a significant improvement between the pre-test and post-test (P https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/physiology/18204/rethinking-peer-apprenticeship-through-the-acquisition-of-compliance-skills-in-middle-childhood-implications-for-cultural-socialisation-in-cameroon/dr-kumncho-eveline-neh

Particulate matter is the most dangerous form of air pollution because it does not only affects the human health but also has an impact on the earth climate and precipitation levels. This paper proposes an easy and cost-efficient method to measure dust particles, volume of CO (carbon monoxide), temperature and humidity for weather forecast. A dust sensor, gas sensor, temperature and humidity sensor collect the data from the environment and this data is given to the Node MCU which is an open source IoT platform running on ESP8266. The ESP8266 is a low cost Wi-Fi microchip which processes the data. The Processed data is given to the IoT server. When the mobile application requests for data it is fetched from the IoT server. Garima Pathak | Vishwanath M Bhadrashetti"Air Pollution Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18191.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18191/air-pollution-monitoring-system/garima-pathak

The Awareness is define as the state of level of consciousness where data can be confirmed by an observer. It is counselors of stimulation arising from within an from outside the reason when the term action is defined as the operating part that transits power to a mechanism. It is the secret of events that from a plot. As a result of which, West Bengal Board of Higher Secondary Education have included this subject as a compulsory subject in the School curriculum, where conversation of water is an important lesson. Theoretical knowledge helps to spread the awareness for conserving water among the students, but the practical application of knowledge is an important factor as well. Therefore along with the awareness & actions, the study also helped to gather various suggestions of the students towards water conservation in Kolkata .Due to such disparity towards water conservation, therefore recommendations must be made to promote sustainable urban development in West Bengal, the Department of Environment Government of West Bengal commissioned the Calcutta Environment Management Strategy Action Plan (CEMSAP). Sushovan Koner"Water Conservation and Awareness "“ A Study in Kolkata" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18189.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/18189/water-conservation-and-awareness---a-study-in-kolkata/sushovan-koner

India is one of the highly populated countries of the world. It ranks the second in population next to China. Besides, major section of the people live below poverty line. Due to over population, poverty, high land value & house deficit, major cities like Delhi & Mumbai are covered by slums. These slums not only make our country aesthetically bad but also the people living in such slums are deprived from basic facilities like proper sanitation, health care, and proper housing. The provision of affordable housing for these poor people needs to be facilitated by certain provisions. This can be possible only by introducing such technologies and materials that can be beneficial for building low-cost houses. Researchers worldwide have made significant efforts to find sustainable and affordable technologies to arrest the situation. Appropriate solution for affordable housing will vary from one location to another. Some general rules, however, apply to construction methods and housing systems. This project aims for developing a technology called dry stacking or mortar less buildings made from interlocking blocks. Mortarless brick construction, usually employing interlocking bricks, is growing in popularity round the world, indicative of acceptability. Mortarless techniques demonstrate the following advantages: increase of construction productivity, reduction in construction duration and labor and reduced construction cost. Because of its technological simplicity and local resource dependence, mortarless-block construction is more appropriate to many local communities than conventional mortared-brick techniques. Mohammad Vekas Wani | Mr. Chitranjan Kumar"Behaviour of Interlocking Hollow Concrete Blocks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18203.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18203/behaviour-of-interlocking-hollow-concrete-blocks/mohammad-vekas-wani

Industrial activities in India are associated with significant amounts of non-biodegradable solid waste, waste plastic being among the most prominent. This study involved 86 experiments and 254 tests to determine the efficiency of reusing waste plastic in the production of concrete. Thirty kilograms of waste plastic of fabriform shapes was used as a partial replacement for sand by 0%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% and 5% with 80 kg of concrete mixtures. All of the concrete mixtures were tested at room temperature. These tests include performing slump, compressive strength, cost analysis, and weight analysis. 14 cubes were molded for compressive strength and dry density tests, Curing ages of 3, 7, 14, and 28 days for the concrete mixtures were applied in this work. The results proved the arrest of the propagation of micro cracks by introducing waste plastic of fabriform shapes to concrete mixtures. This study insures that reusing waste plastic as a sand-substitution aggregate in concrete gives a good approach to reduce the cost of materials and solve some of the solid waste problems posed by plastics. Abid Hussain Malik | Mohd Zeeshan Khan | Dr. Asif Hussain"Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete with Plastic Pet Bottle Fibers as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18194.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18194/experimental-investigation-on-the-properties-of-concrete-with-plastic-pet-bottle-fibers-as-partial-replacement-of-fine-aggregates/abid-hussain-malik

Industrial activities in India are associated with significant amounts of non-biodegradable solid waste, waste plastic being among the most prominent. This study involved 86 experiments and 254 tests to determine the efficiency of reusing waste plastic in the production of concrete. Thirty kilograms of waste plastic of fabriform shapes was used as a partial replacement for sand by 0%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% and 5% with 80 kg of concrete mixtures. All of the concrete mixtures were tested at room temperature. These tests include performing slump, compressive strength, cost analysis, and weight analysis. 14 cubes were molded for compressive strength and dry density tests, Curing ages of 3, 7, 14, and 28 days for the concrete mixtures were applied in this work. The results proved the arrest of the propagation of micro cracks by introducing waste plastic of fabriform shapes to concrete mixtures. This study insures that reusing waste plastic as a sand-substitution aggregate in concrete gives a good approach to reduce the cost of materials and solve some of the solid waste problems posed by plastics. Abid Hussain Malik | Mohd Zeeshan Khan | Dr. Asif Hussain"Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete with Plastic Pet Bottle Fibers as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18194.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18194/experimental-investigation-on-the-properties-of-concrete-with-plastic-pet-bottle-fibers-as-partial-replacement-of-fine-aggregates/abid-hussain-malik

Different methods are used in an organization to improve productivity, one such method is Statistical process Control(SPC).Statistical process control is a collection of tools, that when used together can result in process stability and variance reduction, thereby leading to a more streamlined production process. This paper presents a case study of SPC to improve the performance of current process by reducing the variability in the dimension of parts produced, there by diminish rejections and improving the process. By carrying out mathematical calculations and using various SPC tools, process capability study was done under existing conditions, some improvements were done in the existing welding fixture used for producing the part to improve their capabilitiy indices. In this study after the application of SPC tools and integrating the suggested changes in existing process, great improvements were seen, as such the capability indices which were 0.1.1&0.38 respectively for the existing process, increased to 1.91&1.50 respectively for the improved process, thereby representing good process performance with higher strength. Bhushan S. Jogi | Lekrajsing R. Gour | Nikhil Turkar"Process Improvement Using Statistical Process Control in a Small Scale Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17144.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/17144/process-improvement-using-statistical-process-control-in-a-small-scale-industry/bhushan-s-jogi

In this paper we discussed the concept the characteristic and application of minimal spanning tree and how it is applied on network areas, and also we solved some real life problems. Vivek S | Dhivya Dharshini S | Megala R"A Study on Minimal Spanning Tree on Network Flow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15794.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/15794/a-study-on-minimal-spanning-tree-on-network-flow/vivek-s

Nowadays, the monitoring of weather is utilized to make many important decisions on a daily routine. So, by using one of the technologies, this alarm system is designed for real-time weather station using Arduino and GSM module. This real-time weather station is to send the LCD display and the alert to the user via short message sending (SMS) in the wake of a critically of an event which is predefined by the user. One of the important applications of the system is to send the alarm message to the defined mobile phone number. This system is to be convenient for monitoring the weather conditions without manual efforts. Ma May Zin Oo | Dr. Nay Win Zaw | Daw Khin San Win"SMS Alarm System for Weather Station using Arduino and GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18186.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18186/sms-alarm-system-for-weather-station-using-arduino-and-gsm-module/ma-may-zin-oo

The problem associated with Big Data is having following feature are called 3V features: volume: large amount of data, velocity: data processing rate and variety: collection of structured data, semi-structured data, and unstructured data, the three V of data that has arrived in unprecedented ways. In the Present years there are many sources of data form, where we obtain variety of data of same domain for processing, when that data become huge to handle we require efficient system to handle that data and to process that data for query prediction or result prediction. The 3V highlights represent a stupendous test to conventional information processing systems since these frameworks either cant scale to the tremendous data volume in a survey way or neglect to deal with information with assortment of types. This undertaking presents another framework called system model for big data processing on multi-variety of dataset to handle the Big Data information assorted variety of challenges. The significant commitment of this work is an engineering plan that empowers clients to process multi-structured datasets in a solitary framework. Archana H M | Tejaswini Busnur | Dr. Poornima B"System Model for Processing on Multi-Format of Dataset" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17161.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/17161/system-model-for-processing-on-multi-format-of-dataset/archana-h-m

This article provides a detailed understanding of the current scenario of the juvenile justice system in India. Adding to that is contrasting with the past amendments and their effects. The authors begin by defining the juvenile justice act. This act provides a broader view at juveniles. The authors attempt to explain who juveniles are from the view point of law, as the law consists of legal jargons. A horrific incident that was the Delhi gang rape which included a minor as one of the perpetrators caused an outrage in India forcing the legislators to amend the pre existing juvenile justice act of 2000. The authors then proceed to explain the amended act and how heniousness is the determining factor in deciding the age of the juvenile. The authors then examine the reasons behind juvenile delinquency and the reason behind committing the crime, it includes various factors which have been discussed by the authors in this article. The article then dwells into the establishment of juvenile justice board. This is followed by case laws of the Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court has had a major part in interpreting the law regarding the juveniles. The authors then discuss about the child welfare committee, which is a part of the juvenile justice act and plays a significant role in protecting the children who face various abuses and harassment. This is followed by a brief on rehabilitation, which provides an idea to the readers on various types of rehabilitation available to the juvenile delinquent after he has served his sentence. The article then cross examines the various problems associated with juvenile rehabilitation. Vijay Sudharshan | Darshan V"Juvenile Justice Act - An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18199.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/18199/juvenile-justice-act---an-overview/vijay-sudharshan

Three phase induction motors are the most common and frequently encountered machines in industry. This type of machines has simple in design and easy to maintain. This project deals with study and analysis of performance of induction motor and study and implementation of various possible controllers using vector control scheme. The PI and PID controller has been discussed and literature survey has been carried out. On the basis of literature survey PI and PID control system are developed here. Mr. Swapnil S. Managule | Dr. E Vijay Kumar"The Shunt Active Power Filter to Compensate Reactive Power and optimized THD with Improved Power by PI controller in a 3 Phase 3 Wire Distribution Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18197.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18197/the-shunt-active-power-filter-to-compensate-reactive-power-and-optimized-thd-with-improved-power-by-pi-controller-in-a-3-phase-3-wire-distribution-network/mr-swapnil-s-managule

Use of nonlinear loads has been increased in large extent in industries now-a-days which injects harmonic currents in supply system. These harmonics creates power quality issue. Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) is the popular and efficient solution to reduce these harmonics. SAPF can overcome voltage sag, eliminate harmonics and improves power factor. SAPF reduces total harmonic distortion (THD) to acceptable level. Reference current generation is the heart of APF. Reference current generation using instantaneous reactive power (IRP) theory is presented in this paper. IRP theory is widely used to control active power filters (APFs). Modeling of this technique is implemented in MATLABsimulink. The system is experimentally implemented using DS1104 card of d SPACE system. Mr. Amit Kumar Rajan | Dr. E Vijay Kumar"Comparison of Two Compensation Control Strategies for Shunt Active Power Filter in three Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18198.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18198/comparison-of-two-compensation-control-strategies-for-shunt-active-power-filter-in-three-systems/mr-amit-kumar-rajan

In this paper is to study the denomination Power quality and large refers to maintaining a proximal sinusoidal power distribution bus voltage at rated magnitude and frequency. This is mainly affected by the generation of harmonics. Even though electronic and non-linear devices are flexible, economical and energy efficient, they may degrade power quality by creating harmonic currents and consuming excessive reactive power. This paper shows the method of improving the power quality using shunt active power filter with proposed optimized PI. The proposed topic comprises of PI controller, filter hysteresis current control loop, dc link capacitor. The switching signal generation for filter is from hysteresis current controller techniques. With the all these element shunt active power filter reduce the total harmonic distortion. Its source current, compensating current and THD values are studied, then PI control strategy is applied then the differences in THD are compared. The PI feedback compensation design starts with the small signal system transfer function. Then an optimum constant of PI for a Shunt-APF is proposed and implemented to enhance its response to compensation of harmonics of linear and non-linear loads. The obtained results have demonstrated the ability to compensate the current harmonics effectively under distorted source conditions. The fluctuation in the dc bus voltage of the filter depends on the compensation speed of the outer loop that regulates the dc bus voltage. The proposed shunt active filter model uses balanced linear and non-linear load works successfully lowers the THD within IEEE norms and satisfactorily works to compensate current harmonics. The model is made in MATLAB SIMULINK and successfully reduces the harmonic in the source current. Mr. Amit Kumar Rajan | Dr. E Vijay Kumar"The Shunt Active Power Filter to Compensate Reactive Power and Harmonics with optimized PI controller in a 3 Phase 3 Wire Distribution System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18196.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18196/the-shunt-active-power-filter-to-compensate-reactive-power-and-harmonics-with-optimized-pi-controller-in-a-3-phase-3-wire-distribution-system/mr-amit-kumar-rajan

This research aims at making a thorough analysis on the computer aided design (CAD) employed in landscape design in an attempt to make computer play a better role in landscaped design and improve the quality of the design. This essay firstly gives a picture of the current development of CAD employed in landscape design, then points out the problems and provides relative solutions. Then it comes to the application of CAD. Judging from the process of CAD landscape design and common CAD software programs, this essay introduces several commonly used software programs and explains the advantages and shortcomings of these programs to allow users to choose according to their needs. Finally, since virtual reality is the latest computer technology, this essay also gives detailed analysis of virtual reality application to practical use. It explains the process of modeling of virtual reality and gives further demonstration of CAD advantages in landscape design. Although there is still a lot to be advanced, the trends of CAD are promising. CAD and traditional landscape design are complementary to each other and will make great progress. Uppada Komali | Rajesh CVS"Analysis of Computer Aided Design Employed in Landscape Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18230.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18230/analysis-of-computer-aided-design-employed-in-landscape-design/uppada-komali

Designing and developed of aeronautic bevel gearboxes is a complex and time-consuming method. A gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut like teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque. Geared devices can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. Gears almost always produce a change in torque, creating a mechanical advantage, through their gear ratio, and thus may be considered a simple machine. The teeth on the two meshing gears all have the same shape. Two or more meshing gears, working in a sequence, are called a gear train or a transmission. A gear can mesh with a linear toothed part, called a rack, producing translation instead of rotation. This is due to the high class necessities to the aviation industry products and the compound kinematic of the machining process. So far, in practice, this procedure has essential a series of study and prototypes testing. The improvement, has been made in the field of Computer Aided Design environment, allows growing use in design method and carries out the required research in the CAD environment. This approach simplifies and accelerates the aeronautic bevel gearboxes design development. Potnuru Sandeep | Rajesh C V S"Modeling and Simulation of Bevel Gearboxes in AutoCAD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18200.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18200/modeling-and-simulation-of-bevel-gearboxes-in-autocad/potnuru-sandeep

Child labour is a world -wide phenomena, any child out of school is a child labour. Child labour is the cause of absolute poverty. Child is working to long hour bad unhygienic condition with low wage. Child labour very serious problem in Uttar Pradesh. Child labour have available in rural in urban area both. Child labour needs to reduce by the access of education. Human capital is very necessary any country development. UNICEF work for child development and protection as well as provide to education under the all children right to education whole world children. Ram Gopal"Poverty and Child labour need to reduce access to education development in Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18195.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/18195/poverty-and-child-labour-need-to-reduce-access-to-education-development-in-uttar-pradesh/ram-gopal

This paper is about the study of beneficial usage of AAC block production in Mother Industrial Co., Ltd (AAC and APC block factory). Autoclaved Aerated Concrete is one of such green materials. It not only uses the waste material like fly ash but also provides adequate strength to structures. The main aim of this paper is to show the beneficial usage of AAC block instead of the use of conventional brick. For that, the beneficial usage of AAC block is showed on many ways. The beneficial usage of AAC block shows the cost saving calculation of AAC block. As the next way, the beneficial usage of AAC block shows the weight saving calculation of AAC block. Quality control chart (x bar and R chart) use to prove the benefit of AAC blocks in checking the production process. The other way is the compressive strength calculation between conventional brick and AAC block to show the benefit of AAC block. Finally, the power consumption cost saving calculation of AAC block compared with conventional brick is to show the benefit of AAC block. Khin War Oo | Su Nandar Hlaing"Beneficial Usage of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18207.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/18207/beneficial-usage-of-autoclaved-aerated-concrete-block/khin-war-oo

Indian banking sector has been facing terrible problem due to the deterioration quality of assets which is increasing gradually. The growth of NPA has a direct impact on the overall performance of the bank. The problems of NPAs not only affecting the bank but also affect the entire economy. The present study is analytical in nature and completely based on secondary data analysed by using accounting and statistical tools. The UCO Bank was established before the independence and worked successfully, but now facing various problems due to NPAs. In this above background the present study assess the financial strength, quality of loan assets and NPA management and also discussed the impact of NPAs on the performance of UCO Bank as well as the recovery performance of NPAs. Sanjay Dawn | Dr. Subhas Chandra Sarkar"Impact on NPAs on the performance of UCO Bank: A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18218.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/18218/impact-on-npas-on-the-performance-of-uco-bank-a-study/sanjay-dawn

The paper proposes an approach for automatic detection of bike-riders without helmet using surveillance videos in real time. The proposed approach first detects bike riders from surveillance video using cross correlation analysis. Then it determines whether bike-rider is using a helmet or not using kurtosis features and knn classifier. The system has given an average recognition accuracy of 71.43% that is satisfactory. Vinayak Mudhomath | Prof. S. A. Angadi"Automatic Detection of Bike-Riders Without Helmet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18217.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/18217/automatic-detection-of-bike-riders-without-helmet/vinayak-mudhomath

Existing disk based recorded stockpiling frameworks are insufficient for Hadoop groups because of the obliviousness of information copies and the guide decrease programming model. To handle this issue, a deletion coded information chronicled framework called HD-FS is developed for Hadoop bunches, where codes are utilized to file information copies in the Hadoop dispersed document framework or HD-FS. Here there are two chronicled systems that HDFS-Grouping and HDFS-Pipeline in HDFS to accelerate the information documented process. HDFS-Grouping is a Map Reduce-based information chronicling plan - keeps every mappers moderate yield Key-Value matches in a nearby key-esteem store and unions all the transitional key-esteem sets with a similar key into one single key-esteem combine, trailed by rearranging the single Key-Value match to reducers to create last equality squares. HDFS-Pipeline frames an information recorded pipeline utilizing numerous information hub in a Hadoop group. HDFS-Pipeline conveys the consolidated single key-esteem combine to an ensuing hubs nearby key-esteem store. Last hub in the pipeline is mindful to yield equality squares. HD-FS is executed in a true Hadoop group. The exploratory outcomes demonstrate that HDFS-Grouping and HDFS-Pipeline accelerate Baselines rearrange and diminish stages by a factor of 10 and 5, individually. At the point when square size is bigger than 32 M-B, HD-FS enhances the execution of HDFS-RA-ID and HDFS-EC by roughly 31.8 and 15.7 percent, separately. Ameena Anjum | Prof. Shivleela Patil"HDFS: Erasure-Coded Information Repository System for Hadoop Clusters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18206.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/18206/hdfs-erasure-coded-information-repository-system-for-hadoop-clusters/ameena-anjum

This study titled "Implications of Wastage of Human Resources in Secondary Schools in Meme Division" is based on the problem of educational wastage in school establishments. The general objective was to establish the relation between school human resources and wastage in secondary schools in Meme Division of the South west Region of Cameroon. One research question was posed to examine the issue under investigation. Being a quantitative study, the survey research design was used. The target population constituted 362 secondary school principals in the South west Region of Cameroon. A questionnaire on educational infrastructural inputs was used to collect data, and data obtained was analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviation. The Chi "“square test was used to test hypotheses at 0.5level of significance The Item intended to verify the relationship between qualified teachers and wastage. Analyses revealed that 5 schools always have qualified teachers, 23 schools sometimes have qualified teachers. It was also found that there is positive relationship between qualified teachers and wastage. As confirm by the result of hypothesis testing. Analyses shows that x2 calculated (16.08) > x2 calculated value (7.93). This means that when a school has qualified teachers, educational wastage can be reduce. When there is lack of qualified teachers, the rate of school repetition increases. This result agrees with the result of research Magnet (2007) that hold that student with certified teachers perform better than student with teachers who have no certification or emergency certificate. He also alerted that teachers, who have professional education training or pedagogy, produce higher student achievement than those who enter the profession and lack this background. Item intended to verify the relationship between quantity and teachers at all the subjects and school repetition. Analyses revealed that 7 schools always have adequate quantity of teachers in all the subjects 21 schools, sometimes have adequate quality in all the subjects and 40 schools often have adequate quantity of teachers in all the subjects. It was also found that there is a positive relationship between enough quantity of teachers in all subjects and school repetition. As confirm by the result of table above shows that x2 calculated (13.69) > x2 critical value (7.92). This means that quantity of teachers in the entire subject can reduce the rate of repetition. Item intended to verify the relationship between teachers with experience and school repetition. Analyses revealed that 9 schools always have teachers with experience, 20 schools sometimes have teachers with experience, 36 schools often have teachers with experience. It was also found that there is positive relationship between teachers experience and school repetition. As confined by the result above .It shows that X2calculated (l0.18»X2 critical (7.92) value. This means that schools which have teachers with experience can have low rate of repetition, while schools which have teachers without experience can have high rate of school repetition. This result agree with magnet (2007) finding, who hold that there is a negative effect when a high proportion of inexperienced teachers are present in school, in terms of higher dropout rate and lower students achievement scores. Item intended to verify the relationship between support staff for discipline and school repletion. Analyses shows that, 10 schools always have support staff for discipline,15 schools sometimes have support staff for discipline, 40 schools often have support staff for discipline. It was found that there is a positive relationship between availability of support staff for discipline and school repetition. As confirmed by the result of table above. It reveals that X2 calculated (11.27) >X2 critical value (7.92). This means that the availability of support staff for discipline can reduce the rate of school repetition. Item intended to verify the relationship between availability of guidance and counseling and school repetition. Table above reveals that 71 schools often have staff for guidance and counseling. It was also found that there is no positive relationship between availability of staff for guidance and counseling and school repletion. As confined by the result of table 71. It shows X2 calculated (0.042) < X2 critical value (7.92) this mean that the availability of staff for guidance and counseling does not influence the rate of repetition in school. Results from this study and those of other researches show that when human resources of standards are available in school, there will be low rate of educational wastage. On the other hand, if these resources are neglected or left out completely, there will be high rate of school wastages. It also reveals that human is still lacking in a higher percentage in schools. Lontchi Madeleine"Implications of Wastage of Human Resources in Secondary Schools in Meme Division" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18222.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/18222/implications-of-wastage-of-human-resources-in-secondary-schools-in-meme-division/lontchi--madeleine

An efficient and distributed scheme for file mapping or file lookup is critical in decentralizing metadata management within a group of metadata servers. This paper presents a novel technique called Hierarchical Bloom Filter Arrays (HBA) to map filenames to the metadata servers holding their metadata. Two levels of probabilistic arrays, namely, the Bloom filter arrays with different levels of accuracies, are used on each metadata server. One array, with lower accuracy and representing the distribution of the entire metadata, trades accuracy for significantly reduced memory overhead, whereas the other array, with higher accuracy, caches partial distribution information and exploits the temporal locality of file access patterns. Both arrays are replicated to all metadata servers to support fast local lookups. We evaluate HBA through extensive trace-driven simulations and implementation in Linux. Simulation results show our HBA design to be highly effective and efficient in improving the performance and scalability of file systems in clusters with 1,000 to 10,000 nodes (or super clusters) and with the amount of data in the peta byte scale or higher. Our implementation indicates that HBA can reduce the metadata operation time of a single-metadata-server architecture by a factor of up to 43.9 when the system is configured with 16 Meta data servers. M S Nirmala"HBA: Distributed Metadata Management for Large Cluster-Based Storage Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18211.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18211/hba-distributed-metadata-management-for-large-cluster-based-storage-systems/m-s-nirmala

The paper proposes an approach for automatic detection of bike-riders without helmet using surveillance videos in real time. The proposed approach first detects bike riders from surveillance video using cross correlation analysis. Then it determines whether bike-rider is using a helmet or not using kurtosis features and knn classifier. The system has given an average recognition accuracy of 71.43% that is satisfactory. Vinayak Mudhomath | Prof. S. A. Angadi"Automatic Detection of Bike-Riders Without Helmet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18217.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/18217/automatic-detection-of-bike-riders-without-helmet/vinayak-mudhomath

Physical resilience refers to the body capacity to adapt to arising challenges, maintain stamina and strength in the face of demands, (Gill Mathias 2 017). During adolescent period there is a sudden internal and external change in the body where most of the adolescents are unaware of these changes leading them towards a state of consciousness which in turn lead to stress and rebellious behaviours. Physical resilience is the ability of an adolescent to maintain a good body image by understanding the importance of nutrition and physical activity to overcome their bodily changes in a positive way. Kriemleretal (2016) States that Physical inactiveness, low fitness and lack of awareness on nutrition in adolescents are raising health burdens worldwide. Physical inactivity in adults has been established as one of the leading established risk factors for mortality and burden of disease. Moreover, a high fitness has been shown to prolong life and even seems to be able to counterbalance mortality. Therefore, the present study was taken up to assess the influence of an intervention program to nurture physical resilience skills of selected adolescents. A total of 100 adolescents in the age group of 13-16 years were identified for the study. A Self developed Physical Resilience "“ Subset of Adolescent Resilience scale was administered to assess the physical resilience skills. The adolescents were further divided into experimental and control groups having 50 participants in each group. The experimental group was exposed to an intervention programme for a period of six months to nurture Physical Resilience skills. The study concluded that, intervention programme was very effective in enhancing the Physical Resilience skills among adolescents. Ms Rohinie Raj J. J | Dr. A. H. M. Vijayalaxmi"Influence of Intervention Program to Foster Physical Resilience Among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18213.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/18213/influence-of-intervention-program-to-foster-physical-resilience-among-adolescents/ms-rohinie-raj-j-j

Content-based indexing methods are of great interest for image and video retrieval in audio-visual archives, such as in the DiVAN project that we are currently developing. Detecting and recognizing human faces automatically in video data provide users with powerful tools for performing queries. The work is done for recognition of the face by using wavelet packet decomposition. Each face is described by a subset of band filtered images containing wavelet coefficients. These coefficients characterize the face texture and a set of simple statistical measures allow us to form compact and meaningful feature vectors. An efficient and reliable probalistic metric derived from the Bhattacharyya distance is used in order to classify the face feature vectors into person classes. Dr. Aziz Makandar | Mrs. Rashmi Somshekhar | Ms. Smitha M"Face Recognition by using wavelet based frame work" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17067.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/17067/face-recognition-by-using-wavelet-based-frame-work/dr-aziz-makandar

In this paper we deal with affine control systems on a non-compact Lie group cx+e group. First we study topological properties of the state space Ef(1) and the automorphism orbit of Ef(1). Affine control system, non-compact Lie group state space Ef(1). Affine control systems on the generalized Heisenberg Lie groups are studied. Affine algebra, automorphism. P. Parameshwari | G. Pushpalatha"Affine Control Systems on Non-Compact Lie Group" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18235.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/18235/affine-control-systems-on-non-compact-lie-group/p-parameshwari

This paper is concerned with a new development of a delay-robust stabilizing feedback control law for linear ordinary differential equation coupled with two linear first order hyperbolic equations in the actuation path. A second change of variables that reduces the stabilization problem of the PDE-ODE system to that of a time-delay system for which a forecaster can be constructed. Hence, by choosing the pole placement on the ODE when constructing the forecaster, enabling a trade-off between convergence rate and delay-robustness. The proposed feedback law is finally proved to be robust to small delays in the actuation. R. Priyanka | S. Ramadevi"A Hyperbolic PDE-ODE System with Delay-Robust Stabilization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17157.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/17157/a-hyperbolic-pde-ode-system-with-delay-robust-stabilization/r-priyanka

The snag of common linear filtered Adaptive Inverse Control (AIC) method is modify to hold with the characteristic of non-linear object with time delay and corresponding filtered ?-adaptive Algorithm based on Real-Time Recurrent Learning (RTRL) is presented to identify the parameters and design the controller. The simulation result on a non-linear ship model of "The R.O.V. Zeefakkel" and Adaptive PID control keeps the same dynamic response performance, and also mathematical model for ship Course keeping be discussed. A neural network adaptive filter is introduced for the removal of impulse noise in digital images. S. Sree Ragavi | S. Ramadevi"Application of Adaptive Filter in Neural Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18176.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/18176/application-of-adaptive-filter-in-neural-network/s-sree-ragavi

In this paper, a printed rectangular monopole antenna is designed for RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader applications. The antenna is designed to operate at a frequency of 860 MHz to 960 MHz allocated for UHF RFID universal (worldwide) band. The antenna simulation is analyzed using 3D EM simulator, FEKO Software. The result of the antenna parameters such as radiation pattern, reflection coefficient and gain are also discussed. The proposed antenna is simple in design and fair in size. Thein Kyithar"A Universal Printed Antenna for UHF RFID Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18219.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18219/a-universal-printed-antenna-for-uhf-rfid-applications/thein-kyithar

Talent athlete is a vital component of many sport activities. There are various terms in the field of Talent athlete such as Talent Detection, Talent Screening, Talent Development, Talent Selection. Which is clearly before selection Talent athletes .Long-Term athlete development based on the 7-Key element have including Active Start, Fundamental, Learning to train, Training to train, Training to Compete, Training to Win and Active for Life. Kyaw Naing Soe"Research on the Talent - Athletes and Effective Management Training for Complete Competition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18229.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18229/research-on-the-talent---athletes-and-effective-management-training-for-complete-competition/kyaw-naing-soe

E-Governance the application of ICT to transform the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of exchange f information and transaction between government, between government agencies, between government and citizens, between government and business. Through e-governance, government services will be made available to citizens in a convenient, efficient and transparent manner. Moreover, today government has also full faith in E-Governance and its widespread network across the world proves it. Due to widespread demand of e-governance and exponentially increasing size of data, new technologies like Open source solutions and cloud computing need to be incorporated. Development of any country can be judged by the scope of e-governance in that country. This new paradigm has brought about a revolution in the quality of service delivered to the citizens. It has ushered in transparency in the governing process; saving of time due to provision of services through single window; simplification of procedures; better office and record management; reduction in corruption; and improved attitude, behavior and job handling capacity of the dealing personnel. The National e-Governance Programme (NeGP) which is the flagship e-governance programme of the Union Government, was approved by the Government of India on May 18, 2006 comprising with 27 Mission Mode Projects (MMPs) at the Central, State and Local Government level. The NeGP aims at improving delivery of government services to citizens and businesses with a vision to make the services accessible to the common man while ensuring efficiency, transparency, reliability and effective delivery of services at affordable costs. In this paper we present an overview of e-governance projects which are being used in India and the current status of these e-Governance related initiatives and problems based on secondary data received from various sources. Dr. P. Chinnathurai | Arsheed Javid"Current Scenario of the E-Governance Initiatives, and Future Prospects in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17062.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/17062/current-scenario-of-the-e-governance-initiatives-and-future-prospects-in-india/dr-p-chinnathurai

Enormous information frameworks are unpredictable, comprising of numerous connecting tools and encoding segments, for example, dispersed registering hubs, databases, and middleware. Some of these segments be able to come up short. Judgment the failures major drivers are to a great degree relentless. Examination of BDS formed logs be able to speed up this process. The logs be able to similarly assist improve test form, recognize safety rupture, alter functioning profile, and assist through a number of previous activities require runtime information test. Be that as it may, commonsense difficulties get in the way log test tools reception. The logs discharged by a BDS can be thought of as huge information themselves. When working with vast logs, professionals confront seven principle issues: rare capacity, unsalable log examination, erroneous catch and replay of logs, insufficient log-preparing devices, wrong log grouping, an assortment of log designs, and lacking security of delicate information. Some useful arrangements exist, however genuine difficulties remain. This article is a piece of an exceptional issue on Software Engineering for Big Data Systems. Swati B Patil | Arjun Kuruva"Analysis of User Session Data using the Map Reduce Classification with Big Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18221.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18221/analysis-of-user-session-data-using-the-map-reduce-classification-with-big-data/swati-b-patil

Tobacco smoke contains numerous compounds emitted as gases and condensed tar particles, many of them being oxidants and pro oxidants, capable of producing free radicals thus enhancing lipid per oxidation in biological membranes. Vitamin E, vitamin C, B-carotene and selenium are involved in the overall cellular anti-oxidant defense against deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. Although smokers have poor health and consequently poor dietary intake compared with nonsmokers. The purpose of this study is to alert smokers the effect of smoking on nutrition status. Barnita Biswas"Effect of Smoking on Nutrition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18269.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18269/effect-of-smoking-on-nutrition/barnita-biswas

This study titled "The Effects of Educational inputs on Wastage in Secondary Schools in Meme Division: Appraisal from the Perspective of Infrastructural Resources" is based on the problem of educational wastage in school establishments. The general objective was to establish the relation between school infrastructure and wastage in secondary schools in Meme Division of the South west Region of Cameroon. One research question was posed to examine the issue under investigation. Being a quantitative study, the survey research design was used. The target population constituted 362 secondary school principals in the South west Region of Cameroon. A questionnaire on educational infrastructural inputs was used to collect data, and data obtained was analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviation. The Chi "“square test was used to test hypotheses at 0.5level of significance The findings revealed that 5 schools always have school library, 8 schools sometime have school library, 40 schools often have school library and 13 schools never have school library. It was found that a linear and positive relationship exist between schools library and schools repetition as confined by the result of the test hypothesis testing. From the study, it shows that x2 calculated (8.11) > X2 table value (7.92). This means that when school library available, school wastage reduces. This result agrees with the result of a research done by Ekoka & al, (2011) who demonstrated that library has a positive impact on students achievement. Students that have access to a well =supported school library media specialist scored higher in school. The item testing the relationship between availability of school barrier and school repetition did not show any linear relationship with school repetition. This means that the presence of school barriers does not influence the rate of repetition. The item testing the availability of school toilet and school repetition revealed that 12 schools always have toilet let 15 schools sometimes have toilet and 38 schools always have toilet. It was also found that there is no positive relationship between the availability of toilet and school repetition. It was therefore concluded that educational infrastructural inputs have a significant role in wastage and must not be neglected. Based on the outcome of the study, recommendations were made. Lontchi Madeleine"The Effects of Educational inputs on Wastage in Secondary Schools in Meme Division: Appraisal from the Perspective of Infrastructural Resources" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18224.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/18224/the-effects-of-educational-inputs-on-wastage-in-secondary-schools-in-meme-division-appraisal-from-the-perspective-of-infrastructural-resources/lontchi--madeleine

Tourism and in turn hospitality industry is booming in leaps and bounds. Tourism in India is predicted to be the second largest employer by 2019 providing direct employments. There are huge career opportunities available for the students in these sectors. Few years back, being a chef was looked down upon. However, today because of the social media and overall awareness, this profession has got popularity and status as well. Further, due to globalization, chefs have greater overseas career opportunities like cruise lines, Cookery shows, Health clubs, Casinos, Hotels, Specialty Restaurants, Motels, Inns, Fast Food Chains, Industrial Caterings, Flight Kitchens etc. This paper aims to study if the students in India today are keen to take up culinary profession abroad. It also tried to find out the preferred destinations by the students for the culinary profession. The professional attributes which the employers look for, while recruiting and the skills perceived by the students as essential are evaluated during the research. The gap between the curriculum and industry expectation is studied as well. The research shows that the industry perceives soft skills and attitude as important attributes as skills can be taught and honed. The students however perceive knowledge and culinary skills as required attributes. This paper aims to provide guidelines to the students looking forward to take up culinary profession abroad about the attributes qualities they should possess. Rahul Bhalekar | Ms. Rinadongre"A Study of Professional Attributes required by Culinary Students for Career Abroad" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18268.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/18268/a-study-of-professional-attributes-required-by-culinary-students-for-career-abroad/rahul-bhalekar

This paper is aimed to implement a robust speaker identification system. It is a software architecture which identifies the current talker out of a set of speakers. The system is emphasized on text-dependent speaker identification system. It contains three main modules: endpoint detection, feature extraction and feature matching. The additional module, endpoint detection, removes unwanted signal and background noise from the input speech signal before subsequent processing. In the proposed system, Short-Term Energy analysis is used for endpoint detection. Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) is applied for feature extraction to extract a small amount of data from the voice signal that can later be used to represent each speaker. For feature matching, Vector Quantization (VQ) approach using Linde, Buzo and Gray (LBG) clustering algorithm is proposed because it can reduce the amount of data and complexity. The experimental study shows that the proposed system is more robust than using the original system and it is faster in computation than the existing one. To implement this system MATLAB is used for programming. Zaw Win Aung"A Robust Speaker Identification System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18274.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18274/a-robust-speaker-identification-system/zaw-win-aung

Let G=(V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. Let f:V?{1,2,"¦q+1} is called an Integral Root labeling if it is possible to label all the vertices v?V with distinct elements from {1,2,"¦q+1} such that it induces an edge labeling f^+:E?{1,2,"¦q} defined as f^+ (uv)=?v((?(f(u))?^2+?(f(v))?^2+f(u)f(v))3)? is distinct for all uv?E. (i.e.) The distinct vertex labeling induces a distinct edge labeling on the graph. The graph which admits Integral Root labeling is called an Integral Root Graph. In this paper, we investigate the Integral Root labeling of P_m?G graphs likeP_m?P_n,P_m?(P_n ?K_1), P_m?L_n,P_m?(P_n ?K_1,2), P_m?(P_n ?K_1,3), P_m?(P_n ?K_1)?K_1,2 V. L. Stella Arputha Mary | N. Nanthini"Integral Root Labeling of Pm ∪ G Graphs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18233.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/18233/integral-root-labeling-of-pm-∪-g-graphs/v-l-stella-arputha-mary

Image processing is one of the latest and prominent fields of computing and plays a very important role in security also like Steganography. IOT is the latest and emerging technology and need for the modern life. The paper is about the mixture of the above technologies to make a very dynamic security approach that addresses number of issues. In my approach I am using Raspberry Pi with camera to capture images and send these images to another Raspberry Pi in encrypted format. Jimy Bazaz | Abita Devi"An Efficient Image Processing based Security Technique using Raspberry Pi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18275.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18275/an-efficient-image-processing-based-security-technique-using-raspberry-pi/jimy-bazaz

The purpose of this study is to find the determinants of bank non-performing Loan in the context of Pakistan. This secondary study used panel data of 39 banked across 6 years (2006-2011) in Pakistan. The current study used total 11 variables in which three macroeconomics and eight bank specific variables. Data is collected from State bank of Pakistan (SBP) annual reports, Pakistan economic surveys. The pooled OLS technique and used to estimate the effect of bank specific and macroeconomic variables to explore the determinants of NPL. Results reveal that Unemployment (UN) and real lending rate(RLR) is positively associated with Non-Performing Loans and Gross Domestic product(GDP) is negatively associated with NPL. The study concluded that NPLs for private domestic banks is more than public banks. In the last quarter of 2011, the NPL was at Peak due to heavy flood and rain. The NAB (National accountability bureau) must established mobile courts for early settlement of Problem loans cases and state bank of Pakistan must update the CIB (Credit information bureau) report on daily basis. This study more focused on macroeconomic variable instead of bank specific variables. Bilal Mahmood"Determinants of Bank Non-Performing Loans: A Case Study of Pakistan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15910.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/finance/15910/determinants-of-banks-non-performing-loans-a-case-study-of-pakistan/bilal-mahmood

In the present era, issue of BLACK MONEY has come into forefront of the society with active participation of our youth and parliament. Government took various steps about the problem of Black money. The main aim of this research paper is to know how it is generated, committees and report of black money. This paper represents the framework, policy options and strategies that Indian Govt. should adopt to tackle with this issue and also describes various measures taken by Government. It also studies the impact of Demonetisation on black money and also describes the size of Black money and also includes recent news of SIT. The corruption leads to its generation which has considerable impact on various sections of the society. At last but not least, conclusion of this paper is provided representing the ongoing issue of black money in our country and its future course of action. Hopefully, this would contribute to an informed approach on this issue as we move forward in this context. Manish Dubey"Black Money and its Impact on Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17042.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/17042/black-money-and-its-impact-on-indian-economy/manish-dubey

The Food and beverage industry is considered children and adolescents as a major market force. As a result, children and adolescents are now the target of specialized food marketing and advertising companies. Food marketers are interested in youth as consumers because of their spending power and purchasing influence and as future adult consumers. Multiple techniques and channels are used to reach youth even when they were children to influence food product purchase behavior. Majority of advertising campaigns promote unhealthy food items and often takes advantage of children vulnerability to marketing making it even tougher for parents to inculcate healthy food habits among children. The nature or power of food advertising is relatively under-researched, particularly in non-US contexts as studies have tended to analyse the product itself, rather than the nature of the message promoting. Overall, despite the strong indications of impact of online marketing, there is need for more evidence in digital media reaching adolescents and children. Prof. P. Vijaya Lakshmi, Ph.D"Digital Food Marketing Strategies Targeting Children: Review of Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18258.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/18258/digital-food-marketing-strategies-targeting-children-review-of-literature/prof-p-vijaya-lakshmi-phd

Ceramics have been used since the earliest civilization. The field of ceramic materials has its roots in more traditional aspects of the subject like clay based ceramics and glasses. Ceramics are defined as solid compounds that are formed by the application of heat and sometimes heat and pressure. It has been defined ceramics as, "the art and science of making and using solid articles, which have as their essential component, and are composed in large part of, inorganic nonmetallic materials. Sub-ordinate grass ash is consider for manufacture of ceramics since it has rich silica content and easily available in cheaper cost. Ceramics are developed by using poly-vinyl alcohol as binder in composition of silica, the composition is heated at temperature of 1000deg-c at 3hours, the samples are prepared by varying composition of silica. The newly developed ceramics samples are exhibit better mechanical characteristics like compressive, flexural strengths. Mr. M. Siva Manojkumar | Mr. D. Harshavardhan | Mr. K. Viswanath"Study the Effect of Using Subordinate Grass Ash on Mechanical Properties in Fabrication of Ceramics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18250.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18250/study-the-effect-of-using-subordinate-grass-ash-on-mechanical-properties-in-fabrication-of-ceramics/mr-m-siva-manojkumar

The study is aimed at evaluating the roles of teachers in National Development. It is obvious that qualified competent and dedicated teachers are the major instrument for achieving educational goals and National Development. They are often molested and abused by students, parents and the entire society. Nevertheless, through teacher education, teachers have contributed to national developments like election, census. They also participate in creating awareness among the citizens. Teachers are the real agents that help in the development of various skills and competencies. It should be noted that the more good teachers the nation has, the more the solid citizens and hence more development of the country. Dr. Jaimin Patel"Role of Teachers in Nation Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18247.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/18247/role-of-teachers-in-nation-building/dr-jaimin-patel

The article analyzes rebranding definitions, rebranding advantages and disadvantages, rebranding case analysis. Rebranding is a calculated business solution. This is a deliberate decision to improve the reputation and image of your business. A new brand identity can complement the company both internally and externally. Margarita Išoraite"Rebranding Theoretical Aspects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18254.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/18254/rebranding-theoretical-aspects/margarita-išoraite

In quantum dot cellular automata emerge the electronic circuits. This technology takes more attention because of current silicon transistor technology faces many problems. The main advantages of QCA is fast speed and low power consumption. A quantum dot cell can be used to make gates (AND, OR and NAND) wires and memories also. The QCA has main benefits is faster speed reduced size digital circuits and minimum power consumption. In this paper QCA circuit design basic logic gate with the help of MV, Invertors and QCA wire. Jayshree Chouksey | Er. Deepak Pancholi"Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18214.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18214/review-paper-on-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-using-nanoelectronics/jayshree-chouksey

A sensitive, precise, accurate, simple and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical formulations and in the drug dosage form. During the course of study, it is observed that acidic solution of the drug formed the oxidation product with Bromate "“ Bromide mixture. This property of the drug is exploited for the development of spectrophotometric method for the determination and analysis of the drug. The oxidation product showed ?max at 250 nm. The linearity range for Teneligliptin is found to be 10 µgml to 250 µgml. Recovery studies gave satisfactory results indicating that none of common additives and excipients interfere the assay method. The molar absorptivity and the sandell sensitivity of the method are evaluated and the values are found to be to be 1.1645×104 lit molecm and 0.0366 µg mlcm2 respectively. I. Lakshmi Prasanna | G. T. Naidu | G. Abdul Huq"Spectrophotometric Oxidation Method for the Determination of Teneligliptin by Using Bromate "“ Bromide Mixture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18253.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/18253/spectrophotometric-oxidation-method-for-the-determination-of-teneligliptin-by-using-bromate---bromide-mixture/i-lakshmi-prasanna

Natural disasters and climate change are fast emerging as the most defining challenges of the 21st century. India`s unique geo-climatic condition makes it highly susceptible to climate change and natural disasters. The country has observed significant anomaly in natural variability of temperature and rainfall patterns and has experienced more frequent and lethal disasters in recent decades. Almost unanimous but uneven temperature rise over the Indian subcontinent has propelled more energy in regional and local climate systems, and thus, has magnified climate anomalies and frequency as well as severity of natural disasters. The paper investigates the climate change and natural disasters propensities and highlights the climate change-disaster linkage in Indian context. It also identifies vulnerable areas and suggests some policy measures which may be of great help in reducing the impact of these catastrophes on society. Prof. S. M. Biradar"A Study on effect of Geographical issues on Natural Disaster in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18284.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/18284/a-study-on-effect-of-geographical-issues-on-natural-disaster-in-india/prof-s-m-biradar

In today scenario we pay various taxes i.e. Direct and Indirect taxes, which are felt as burden on us and due to these taxes the corruption is increasing. So, to overcome from all these taxation system the Central Government has decided to make one tax system i.e. Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST is one of the most critical tax reforms in India which has been long awaiting decision. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of State and central Governments and whole economy into seamless nation in national market. It is expected to remove the burden of existing indirect tax system and play an important role in growth of India. GST includes all Indirect Taxes which will help in growth of economy and proves to be more beneficial than the existing tax system. GST will also help to accelerate the overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. GST is now accepted all over the world and countries are using it for sales tax system. This paper will help to show that, what will be the impact of GST after its implementation, difference between present Indirect Taxes and GST and what will be the benefits and challenges of GST after implementation. Amit Ilager"A Review on GST Execution and Its Effects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18285.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/public-relations/18285/a-review-on-gst-execution-and-its-effects/amit-ilager

The fourteenth century witnessed the emergence of powers in South India against the North, which is hugely responsible for protecting the distinct cultural identity of the region.1 The disintegration of the Tughlaq Dynasty in South India and in the Deccan region led to the birth of the Vijayanagar Kingdom in South India and the Bahmani Sultanate in Central India, both of which dominated the south of the Vindhyas for a period of more than 200 years before they were subdued by the Mughal Empire.2 It is relevant in this light to understand the nature of Vijayanagar-Bahmani relations, which comprises the area of concern for this paper. Such understanding shall aid to comprehend the effects of these relations on the political scenario in the region, following long even after the weathering of the two kingdoms. Dr. Aravind M. Managuli"A Study on Role of Vijayanagar and Bahmani Sultans in Karnataka History" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18286.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18286/a-study-on-role-of-vijayanagar-and-bahmani-sultans-in-karnataka-history/dr-aravind-m-managuli

Vijaynagar Empire is also known as Karnataka Empire. It was founded in 1336 by two brothers Harihar I and Bukka Raya of Sangam dynasty. By1346, the whole of the hoyasala kingdom had passed into the hands of vijayanagar rulers. The brothers continued their career of conquest and consequently within the lifetime of Harihar I, the kingdom of Vijayanagar extended from Krishna in the north to the neighbourhood of the Kaveri in the south and comprised the whole country situated between the eastern and western oceans. Bukka II was succeeded by his son Harihar II who ruled from 1379 to 1406. He earned the titles Vaidikamarga Sthapanacharya and Vedamarga Pravartaka. The earliest known Saluva from inscriptional evidence in the Vijayanagara era was Mangaldeva, the great grandfather of Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya. Saluva Narasimha restored internal law and order in the empire. The Saluva dynasty also soon came to an end, and a new dynasty called the Tulva dynasty was founded by Vira Narasimha. He ruled from 1505 to 1509. Krishna Deva Raya was the greatest ruler of Tulva dynasty and one of the most famous kings in the history of India. He ruled from 1509 to 1530. The rule of Krishnadeva raya was a glorious chapter in the history of Vijayanagara Empire. Aliya Rama Raya, also known as Rama Raya was the founder of the Aravidu Dynasty. Moreover, the chiefs of Seringapatam and Bednur and Naiks of Madura and Tanjore were able to set up independent kingdoms of their own. It was under these circumstances that the Vijayanagar Empire disappeared. Prof. M. S. Hosamani"A Study on Vijayanagara Dynasty: A Golden Era in Karnataka History" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18287.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18287/a-study-on-vijayanagara-dynasty-a-golden-era-in-karnataka-history/prof-m-s-hosamani

If sensor networks are to attain their potential, security is one of the most important aspects to be taken care of. The need for security in military applications is obvious, but even more benign uses, such as home health monitoring, habitat monitoring and sub-surface exploration require confidentiality. WSNs are perfect for detecting environmental, biological, or chemical threats over large scale areas, but maliciously induced false alarms could completely negate value of the system. , habitat monitoring, and traffic control are presented. Technical challenges in sensor network development include network discovery, control and routing, collaborative signal and information processing, tasking and querying, and security. The paper concludes by presenting some recent research results in sensor network algorithms, including localized algorithms and directed diffusion, distributed tracking in wireless ad hoc networks, and distributed classification using local agents. R. Krithika | S. Nidhi | V. Sandhiya"A Review on Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18244.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/18244/a-review-on-wireless-sensor-network/r-krithika

Flow measurement and control are essential in plant process control. The fuzzy logic method is very useful for such problem solving approach such as hydro power generation. In this paper, rule base and membership function based on fuzzy logic is proposed for reservoir control of dam. The rule base and membership functions have a great influence on the performance and efficiency of the plant and also to optimize the hydro power generation in the high altitude region. In this paper, the liquid level in tank and MATLAB is used to design a Fuzzy Control. The control of liquid level and flow between tanks is a basic problem in the process industries. This research used "Fuzzy Method" and "Mamdani Inference Method" to evaluate using manual "C.O.G Defuzzification" and MATLAB FIS editor validation. The purpose of this system is to design a simulation system of fuzzy logic controller for liquid level control by using simulation package which is Fuzzy Logic Toolbox and Simulink in MATLAB software. In this design two input parameters: water level and flow rate and two output parameters: release control valve and drain valve are used. Thae Thae Ei Aung | Zar Chi Soe"Liquid Flow Control by Using Fuzzy Logic Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18263.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18263/liquid-flow-control-by-using-fuzzy-logic-controller/thae-thae-ei-aung

An agricultural environment monitoring system provides monitoring services and facility controlling services. This system maintains the crop growth rate in an optimal status. This system also reduces the manpower, time consumption and improves the convenience. The existing monitoring systems are used in indoor only or short distance wireless communication technology (Wi-Fi) from sensor nodes to remote center. In addition, the users want to reduce the cost for checking the monitored information in Local Area Network of Smart Farm campus without using the internet access. In order to solve these issues, the agricultural monitoring system must be designed such a way that can monitor environmental information and soil information closely and reports the status to remote location in LAN. The main object of this research is to investigate the development of a low cost remote soil moisture monitoring system by deploying sensors, which can be used in a Zigbee mesh network. This sensors node send data via Zigbee transmitter wirelessly to a Zigbee receiver connected with main computer, which collects the data, stores it and will allow it to be analyzed. This data can be displayed as needed using GUI in VBA and can also be monitored by the clients in LAN. Swe Swe Aung | Naing Kyaw Soe"Zigbee Based Smart Farm Data Logging and Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18295.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18295/zigbee-based-smart-farm-data-logging-and-monitoring-system/swe-swe-aung

This paper presents a qualitative control of a fluid mixer, which is a non-linear plant. The mixer has as inputs two fluids of the resulting mix. The control system consists of two independent fuzzy controllers which are responsible for maintaining the water level at a given height and for adjusting the color of the fluid in the mixing tank. The main points studied are response when the desired color is changed and when the output flow changes. Simulation results show that approach of using two independent controllers, with simple rule-bases, can give good results. The simulation of fuzzy logic controller for a fluid mixing system using MAT LAB Simulink and MAT LAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The Centroid (MAMDANI) method and center of gravity singleton method for defuzzification will be used in the inference engines. Zar Chi Soe | Thae Thae Ei Aung"Color and Height Control of Fluid Mixing System Using Fuzzy Logic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18260.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18260/color-and-height-control-of-fluid-mixing-system-using-fuzzy-logic/zar-chi-soe

Now a day, people around the world are becoming more sensitive to their diet. Fruits contribute to an essential part of the diet because they are a major source of energy, vitamins, fiber, plant chemicals and nutrients. Fruits are naturally low in fat, sodium & calories and rich in potassium and fiber, vitamin C. The proposed system gives quickly how much calories present in their diet or fruit intake that can be very useful to maintain health without expert dietitian advice. The system will take the images of fruit and using image processing, segmentation and classification it calculates the calorie content in the fruit. This work proposes an algorithm for fruit recognition and its calorie measurement based on the image features such as shape, color and texture. For shape based feature extraction the geometrical region parameters like area, major axis and minor axis are calculated. For color based segmentation the K-Mean Clustering method is used. The gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) is used to calculate different texture features. The user just takes a picture of the fruit image then to recognize the image to detect the type of fruit portion and classify using support vector machine. After classifying the type of the fruit, the calorie of each fruit with generally for 100g are derived using standard calories table. May Zin Oo | Dr. Mya Thandar Kyu"Fruit Classification and Calories Measurement System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18296.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18296/fruit-classification-and-calories-measurement-system/may-zin-oo

The purposes of this research are to analyze the effect of compensation, motivation and work environment on performance; to analyze the influence of compensation, motivation and work environment on job satisfaction; to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on performance; and to analyze the influence of compensation, motivation and work environment on performance through job satisfaction as the intervening variable. This research was conducted in the Secretariate of Pasuruan Regency with 135 respondents in all departments. The results of the research exhibited that there is a significant and positive influence between independent variable of compensation, motivation and work environment to dependent variable of performance; there is a significant and positive influence between compensation, motivation and work environment, and job satisfaction; there is a significant and positive influence between job satisfaction on performance; and there is a significant and positive indirect influence between independent variable of compensation, motivation and work environment on dependent variable of performance through job satisfaction variable as the intervening variable. Satriya Yudianto | Dwi Nita Aryani"The Influence of Compensation, Motivation and Work Environment on Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable (A Study at Secretariate of Pasuruan Regency)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18252.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/18252/the-influence-of-compensation-motivation-and-work-environment-on-performance-with-job-satisfaction-as-intervening-variable-a-study-at-secretariate-of-pasuruan-regency/satriya-yudianto

Data mining is an iterative development inside which development is characterized by exposure, through either usual or manual strategies. In this paper, we proposed a model to ensure the issues in existing framework in applying data mining procedures specifically Classification and Clustering which are connected to analyze the type of diabetes and its significance level for each patient from the data gathered. It includes the illnesses plasma glucose at any rate held value. The research describes algorithmic discussion of Support vector machine (SVM), Multilayer perceptron (MLP), Rule based classification algorithm (JRIP), J48 algorithm and Random Forest. The result SVM algorithm best. The best outcomes are accomplished by utilizing Weka tools. T. Padma Nivethitha | A. Raynuka | Dr. J. G. R. Sathiaseelan"Diagnosing Diabetes Using Support Vector Machine in Classification Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18251.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/18251/diagnosing-diabetes-using-support-vector-machine-in-classification-techniques/t-padma-nivethitha

Turbidity is caused by particles suspended or dissolved in water. High turbidity can significantly reduce the aesthetic quality of lakes and streams, having a harmful impact on our lives. Many aluminium salts are used to treat turbidity problem .The use of aluminium based coagulants has raised great concern about the release of aluminium into the effluent. Aluminium is linked with alzhmeir disease as well as carcinogenic properties. This study focuses on the use of more ecofriendly and better option in the form of flower of Nelumbo nucifera. Highly turbid water was treated with Alum sulfate and the flower powder of Nelumbo nucifera and observed. The flower powder of Nelumbo nucifera was found to be more effective at higher concentrations. Dr. Tasneem Jahan | Mrs. Juvaria Azmath,"Comparision of Removal of Turbidity by Alum Sulfate and Nelumbo Nucifera" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18301.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18301/comparision-of-removal-of-turbidity-by-alum-sulfate-and-nelumbo-nucifera/dr-tasneem-jahan

Mobile ad hoc network is a group of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a short-term network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration. Energy consumption is considered as one of the major constraints in MANET, as the mobile links do not possess permanent power supply and have to rely on batteries, thus reducing network lifetime as batteries get exhausted very quickly as links move and change their positions rapidly across MANET.. The proposed protocol is called AOMDV with the fitness function (FF-AOMDV). The fitness function is used to find the optimal path from source node to destination node to reduce the energy consumption in multipath routing. The performance of the proposed FF-AOMDV protocol has been evaluated by using network simulator version 2, where the performance was compared with AOMDV and ad hoc on demand multipath routing with life maximization (AOMR-LM) protocols, the two most popular protocols proposed in this area. The comparison was evaluated based on energy consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and routing overhead ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed, packet size, and simulation time. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed FF-AOMDV outperformed AOMDV and AOMR-LM under majority of the network performance metrics and parameters. Saba nawashin badal | Prof. Sujata mallapur"Energy Aware Multipath Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Network Using Fitness Function" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18289.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18289/energy-aware-multipath-routing-scheme-in-ad-hoc-network-using-fitness-function/saba-nawashin-badal

With the changing scenario of world, towards electronic passage it is important for one to maintain authenticity and move the document "As It Is" from the source to the destination in a defined manner. Computer reads any e-document in binary language i.e. 0 and 1. The programme so designed is named "KamalVidya". Using this programme, it is possible to examine tampered electronic documents and will display the altered text in the allotted space. This programme can be used to investigate tampered e-document as well as can be use to establish a secure passage for e-document transfer. The programme so designed has in-built function to detect and decipher obliteration, addition and deletion in e-documents with capability to locate even a small "dot or space" added or deleted in the e-document. It also includes comparison of two e-documents and finding similarities and differences between them. Today computer forensics is not related to a single domain but it includes various thoughts in various fields which run the whole setup in a defined manner. Today forgery is not limited to civilcriminal cases, it has wide hands in various areas such as banks, MNCs, legal proceedings and many more where electronic document plays major role. It is the need of time that an application should be made which will identify exact addeddeletedobliterated text in one go. Any type of electronic document can be tampered by various methods and this research applies to decipher and find out the original document from the forged or tempered one, as per the case. Ms. Jaya Giri"Examination of Tampered Electronic Documents "˜Kamalvidya"™" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18302.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18302/examination-of-tampered-electronic-documents-kamalvidya/ms-jaya-giri

The flexibility and mobility of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have made them increasingly popular in a wide range of use cases. To protect these networks, security protocols have been developed to protect routing and application data. However, these protocols only protect routes or communication, not both. Both secure routing and communication security protocols must be implemented to provide full protection. The use of communication security protocols originally developed for wire line and Wi-Fi networks can also place a heavy burden on the limited network resources of a MANET. MA-NETs are dynamic, self-arranging, and foundation less gatherings of cell phones. They are normally made for a particular reason. Every gadget inside a MA-NET is known as a hub and must play the part of a customer and a switch. To address these issues, a novel secure framework is proposed. The framework is designed to allow existing network and routing protocols to perform their functions, whilst providing node authentication, access control, and communication security mechanisms. Tahseen Fatima | Prof. Sujata Mallapur"A Secure on Demand Routing Protocol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18288.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18288/a-secure-on-demand-routing-protocol/tahseen-fatima

There have been several aircraft accidents, due to the waterice formation in the aviation fuel. It concern a computational study of the process of removing water from an aircraft fuel tank by pumping Nitrogen Enriched Air from the bottom of the tank. This is important procedure for smooth, efficient, and safe operation of the aircraft engine. Since the large transport airplanes fly at very high altitudes, where ambient temperature can reach -6 c, water may freeze can blockage in fuel tank. In order to reduce the water contamination in fuel tank by pumping NEA through fuel tank as a part of their inerting. finally, it conclude the amount of accumulated water is depend on the bubble size and rising speed velocity can be calculated. J. Nirmala | S. Indumathi"Comparison of Different Liquids Used in Fuel System of an Aircraft" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18245.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/computational-science/18245/comparison-of-different-liquids-used-in-fuel-system-of-an-aircraft/j-nirmala

Studies were taken up to understand the chemical ecology of Leucinodes orbonalis using sex pheromone trap for the management of L. orbonalis. Comparison made on moth retention pattern of commercial water trap and TNAU Master Trap and the result showed that mean number of moth catches in commercial water trap varies from 1.1 to 1.6 and was higher in TNAU Master trap (5.6 to 5.9 moths per trap). Average number of moth catches per trap per day in commercial water trap (1.3 ± 0.4) is much lesser than TNAU Master Trap which had a high level of moth recruitment (5.7 ± 0.4). TNAU Master Trap found better efficient results than the commercial water trap. The results of the experiment conducted using "Neoprene lure + TNAU Master trap" by pheromone trapping system at Deivaseyalpuram village indicated a higher moth catches ranged from 9.4 to 17.6 moths trap day. D. Indhu Mathi | G. Ravi | P. M. M. David"Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes Orbonalis Guenee Using Pheromone Trap (Tnau Master Trap) and Comparison between Commercial Water Trap and Tnau Master Trap" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18277.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18277/management-of-brinjal-shoot-and-fruit-borer-leucinodes-orbonalis-guenee-using-pheromone-trap-tnau-master-trap-and-comparison-between-commercial-water-trap-and-tnau-master-trap/d-indhu-mathi

Presently the fuel stations are manually operated. In this paper we are going to present a noval design for petrol and diesel filling system which can be automatically deduct the amount of petrol distributed from customer voucher card. In this proposed design all vehicle drivers would have a voucher card with a specific customer ID, which can be purchased by some recharge points. The customer requiring petroldiesel enter customer id and after verification enters required quantity. The electrical pump is turned on if nozzle is inside the petrol tank and after filling tank it automatically turned off. This system has nozzle sensor to detect the nozzle inside tank and the system keeps electrical pump OFF in any case nozzle is out of tank. The proposed system will also have fuel sensor to make electrical pump off, if tank is full and entered petrol quantity is more than tank capacity. Manisha Mundre | Neha Maheshwari"A Noval Design for Petrol & Diesel Filling and Billing System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18265.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/petroleum-engineering/18265/a-noval-design-for-petrol-and-diesel-filling-and-billing-system/manisha-mundre

Field geological and petrographic characteristics of granitic rocks and their variants exposed at Devadurga town, Raichur district, Karnataka are described. The granitic rocks of Devadurga are part of younger "˜Closepet granite"™ within a country of Peninsular Gneissic Complex (PGC) of Archaean age. Based on field and petrographic observations of this investigation, the younger granitic rocks of "˜Closepet granite"™ within the study area can be sub-divided into leucogranite, grey porphyritic granite, pink granite, pink biotite granite, grey biotite granite, pink porphyritic granite. All these granitic variants possess more or less similar mineralogical assemblages and petrographic features such as myrmekitic, perthitic signifying their magmatic origin. P. R. C. Phani | K. Sreenu | N. Ningam"Field Geological and Petrographic Study of Granitic Rocks around Devadurga, Eastern Dharwar Craton, Southern India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18227.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/18227/field-geological-and-petrographic-study-of-granitic-rocks-around-devadurga-eastern-dharwar-craton-southern-india/p-r-c-phani

This study evaluated the extent to which value relevance of financial information in Nigerian manufacturing firms has improved after the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Specifically, the study intended to: Ascertain the extent the adoption of IFRS has significantly improved the book value per share of manufacturing companies in Nigeria; Determine the extent the adoption of IFRS has significantly improved the Earnings Per Share of manufacturing companies in Nigeria and Examine the extent the adoption of IFRS has significantly improved the cash flow of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 54 manufacturing companies was randomly selected from manufacturing companies quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the periods of 2008-2015. Data for the study were obtained from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies. Specifically, a modified price model for detecting value relevance of accounting data for two different periods was employed. Regression Analysis and Chow test statistical tools were used to analyze and validate the data with aid of SPSS version 20.0. The study found that the adoption of IFRS has improved the book value per share, market share price, Earnings Per Share and cash flow of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The implication of findings is that the value relevance of accounting information of manufacturing companies is more sensitive during Post-IFRS era than the Pre-IFRS era. The findings also imply that the book value per share, market price, earnings and cash flow have become informative to equity investors in determining the value of firms following IFRS adoption. The study recommends among other things that the accounting information for book value per share should be communicated to the investing public; and such information should be of high quality to avoid negative consequences on the part of investors. Ezejiofor | Raymond Asika (PhD)"Effect of IFRS on Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18346.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/18346/effect-of-ifrs-on-value-relevance-of-accounting-information-evidence-from-quoted-manufacturing-firms-in-nigeria/ezejiofor

We propose a method for detecting obstacles by comparing input and reference train frontal view camera images. In the field of obstacle detection, most methods employ a machine learning approach, so they can only detect pre-trained classes, such as pedestrian, bicycle, etc. Those obstacles of unknown classes cannot be detected. To overcome this problem, a background subtraction method was proposed that can be applied to moving cameras. First, the proposed method computes frame-by-frame correspondences between the current and the reference image sequences. Then, obstacles are detected by applying image subtraction to corresponding frames. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment using several image sequences captured on an experimental track. Its results showed that the proposed method could detect various obstacles accurately and effectively. Kiruba. J. Amanda"Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18226.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18226/obstacle-identification-on-railway-tracks/kiruba-j-amanda

the intrinsic compression lines (ICL) obtained from this study can be used for studying the compressive behaviour of clayey soils due to aging effect. The results of oedometer tests of undisturbed samples were compared with the corresponding results of recomposed samples at room and high temperature and slurry samples. The values of compression index, Cc and pcpe*, where pc is the preconsolidation pressure and pe* is the equivalent pressure on the compression curve of slurry (1.5wL) sample when the sample yields, of undisturbed samples are different from those of recomposed samples due to the effect of soil structure. The compression lines of slurry samples obtained from the relationship of void index and effective overburden pressure can be expressed by the equations with sufficient accuracy. The values of void index difference, ? Ivy can be used to find the effect of the enhanced resistance to compression of natural soil structure. If ? Ivy value is high, there will be high maximum value of compression index after destroying the resistance of soil structure caused by the aging effect. The proposed compression index ratio, r"™ obtained from the Iv-log p relationship can be considered as a useful index to represent the aging effect. Htay Win"Evaluation of Compression Lines and Aging Effect on Clayey Soils" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18348.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18348/evaluation-of-compression-lines-and-aging-effect-on-clayey-soils/htay-win

Cloud computing is a revolutionary way of storing and accessing data with five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models. Businesses have realized the tremendous potentiality and benefits of cloud computing and have accepted the technology, but still a small amount of scepticism hovers around. In defiance of its potential characteristics, the organizations risk their sensitive data by storing it in the cloud. In this paper, we have identified various privacy and security challenges associated with the novelty of cloud computing. The security and privacy challenge listed in this paper perceives demand for implementation of sophisticated technologies to deal with them. Gopal K. Shyam | Mir Abdul Samim Ansari"Security Concerns in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18306.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/distributed-computing/18306/security-concerns-in-cloud-computing/gopal-k-shyam

The aim of this paper is to analyze the performance of the three-phase squirrel cage induction motor under various voltage fluctuation levels. Generally, Induction motor drives are preferred for its simple and easy control. Their performance depends on relative power supply quality such as voltage sag, harmonics, voltage unbalance and voltage fluctuations. The induction motor is more sensitive to voltage fluctuations within certain amplitude levels and frequencies. This paper presents a study of voltage sag effects on an induction motor using simulation. In this paper, the impact of voltage fluctuations on induction motor performance is investigated. S. Sakthivel"Effect of Voltage Sag on an Induction Motor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18298.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18298/effect-of-voltage-sag-on-an-induction-motor/s-sakthivel

Now a day wireless technologies face the challenges of multipath signal fading, attenuation and phase delay which led to the interference between users and there is the possibility of limited spectrum. Linear and Non-Linear receiver is used to combat the effect of multipath signal fading and delay. The wireless communication system employs the application of multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver to improve data rates through multiplexing techniques. In this paper, we analysis of V-BLAST spatial multiplexing technique with equalisation techniques like ML, MMSE with PSK techniques in communication channel Rayleigh flat fading. The simulation results find out through the Mat lab R2013a Simulink block. Ashish Vishwakarma | Deepak Pancholi"Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14419.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14419/performance-analysis-of-v-blast-spatial-multiplexing-with-ml-and-mmse-equalisation-techniques-using-psk-modulation/ashish-vishwakarma

Photovoltaic (PV) energy and wind energy are two important renewable energy sources utilized for its easy access, availability, non-polluting, noiseless and maintenance-free. Another source Fuel Cell (FC) is utilized to generate controlled energy source with battery used as a backup unit. Hybrids systems are superior compared to single sourced systems provide high quality and adequate power. These systems are having a complex system topology, significant power losses, high initial cost, inefficient energy conversion and large size. In this paper, good performance, high quality, low harmonics, and efficient integrated DC-DC boost converter for renewable power conversion system with minimum switches is analyzed. S. Kasthuri"Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converter for Hybrid Power Generating System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18297.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18297/analysis-of-dc-dc-boost-converter-for-hybrid-power-generating-system/s-kasthuri

Now-a-day shopping in supermarket and mall is increasing rapidly. While shopping, customers have to face some difficulties. First, they go at the billing counter for payments their total expenditure but there are many people standing in queue for billing purpose. This is unnecessary waste time for customer because cashier scans each item bought with barcode. Barcode technology is time consuming process. Second, customers can"™t predict their total expenditure so, overall purchase total is greater than their budged. Thus, the proposed system overcomes all of these drawbacks faced by customers in shopping malls. To reduce customer waste time, the system uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. The proposed system will be implemented into two parts. First part is the customer side which initialize arduino for the set ups of RFID reader and zigbee. In this part, contains the tag detection of products by RFID reader which are placed in the trolley and sending of product information from trolley to central billing unit through zigbee transmitter. Second part is counter side which contain zigbee receiver is connected to billing PC using serial communication. It receives billing data and gives it to the PC by using Visual Basic 6.0 software and maintains daily record by Microsoft Access database system. Aye Thandar Htway | Aye Wint Mon"Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18347.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18347/design-and-implementation-of-smart-trolley-for-automatic-billing-system/aye-thandar-htway

Antifungal potential of ß-citronellol was studied on C. albicans, a commensal that causes both superficial and systemic infection in immunocompromised humans. This non-toxic natural compound displayed a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 200 µgmL and was fungicidal at 350 µgmL. On YPD agar, it formed inhibition zones (ZOI) of 16.2 mm, 18.15 mm and 19.25 mm respectively, at MIC, 2MIC and 3MIC while fluconazole (FLC) formed ZOI of 20.43 mm at its MIC (disc diffusion assay). No growth was observed above 2MIC on solid media (spot assay) and = MIC in liquid YPD media. Hydrolytic enzyme secretion decreased in the presence of ß-citronellol and was concentration dependent. At MIC, the reduction in phospholipase activity (54.08 %) was greater than the reduction in proteinase activity (40.6 %). There was concentration dependent decrease in total ergo sterol content by 19 %, 40 %, 91 % and 100 %, respectively at MIC8, MIC4, MIC2 and MIC values of ß-citronellol. FLC at MIC showed an inhibition of only 64%. Biofilm formation reduced by 71.13% at MIC. ß-citronellol, hence has immense antifungal potential and significantly inhibits growth, ergosterol levels, hydrolytic enzyme secretion, adhesion and biofilm formation in C. albicans at MIC and sub-MIC values. Sumit Kumar Rastogi | Yamini Sharma | Nikhat Manzoor"Effect of Β-Citronellol on Hydrolytic Enzyme Secretion, Ergo sterol Biosynthesis and Bio film Formation in C. Albicans" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18305.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/18305/effect-of-β-citronellol-on-hydrolytic-enzyme-secretion-ergo-sterol-biosynthesis-and-bio-film-formation-in-c-albicans/sumit-kumar-rastogi

Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) technology is a novel method of wireless communication network based on the use of visible LED lights between the violet (800 THz) and red (400 THz) to transmit data wirelessly. Li-Fi has much broader spectrum compared to conventional methods of wireless communication for data transmission which depends on radio waves. The principle of Li-Fi is based on sending data by amplitude modulation of light source in a well-defined and consistent way. The concept of Li-Fi assures to solve issues like shortage of radio-frequency bandwidth and eliminates the drawbacks of Radio communication technologies. Li-Fi technology provides better bandwidth, faster transfer speed, efficiency and security as compared with Wi-Fi. This paper focuses on working of Li-Fi, its applications, features and comparison with existing technologies like Wi-Fi etc. P. Valarmathi"Li-Fi Technology in Wireless Data Communication" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18299.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18299/li-fi-technology-in-wireless-data-communication/p-valarmathi

In this paper, we introduce definition for fractional quadruple Laplace transform of order a,0 < a = 1, for fractional differentiable functions. Some main properties and inversion theorem of fractional quadruple Laplace transform are established. Further, the connection between fractional quadruple Laplace transform and fractional Sumudu transform are presented. Monisha. G | Savitha. S"Fractional Quadruple Laplace Transform and its Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18280.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/18280/fractional-quadruple-laplace-transform-and-its-properties/monisha-g

In the recent era of computing, applications an operating system cannot survive without efficient memory management, especially if an application has to be under Surve load for an undefined long time. Resources must be utilized efficiently to enhance performance. This paper describes about the memory management in an operating system and it will demonstrate basic architecture of segmentation in an operating system and basic of its allocation. This paper also describes about the basic concept of virtual memory management and dynamic memory management. Durgesh Raghuvanshi"Memory Management in Operating System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18342.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/18342/memory-management-in-operating-system/durgesh-raghuvanshi

The mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) is network where the mobile nodes move randomly and freely without any centralized administration or control. Where mobile nodes in MANET works both as routers and as hosts. As we know the challenges faced by the wireless and distributed nature of ad hoc networks such the chances of losing packets over the network increases to a great extent as well as the packet loss occurring with the increase in size of the data packets which are often responsible for congestion in the network. Now In order to detect congestion in the network, there are various congestion control algorithms are used. This paper gives a study of the congestion control algorithm used in MANET and tries to propose a simple congestion control algorithm for mobility models such as random walk model for MANET. The objective of this paper is to design an efficient congestion control technique to reduce the amount of congestion in the network. Kirtiraj Mohan Desai | Prof Ms. T. T. Mohite Patil"Performance Analysis of Congestion Control Algorithm for Mobility Model in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18335.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18335/performance-analysis-of-congestion-control-algorithm-for-mobility-model-in-mobile-ad-hoc-networks-manet/kirtiraj-mohan-desai

Roots of Mesh-free methods go back to the seventies. The major difference to finite element methods is that the domain of interest is discretized only with nodes, often called particles. These particles interact via mesh-free shape functions in a continuum framework similar as finite elements do although particle "connectivity" can change over the course of a simulation. This flexibility of mesh-free methods has been exploited in applications with large deformations in fluid and solid mechanics, e.g. to name a few, free-surface flow, metal forming, fracture and fragmentation, to name a few. Though there are a few publications on mesh-free methods formulated in an Eulerian (or ALE) description, e.g. Fries 2005, most mesh-free methods are pure Lagrangian in character. The non negligible advantages of mesh-free methods as compared to finite elements are: their higher order continuous shape functions that can be exploited e.g. for thin shells; higher smoothness; certain advantages in crack propagation problems. The most unhidden drawback of mesh-free methods is probably their higher computational cost, regardless of some instabilities that certain mesh-free methods have. The paper deals with the basic methodology of mesh-free methods along with the mathematics involved. Vimalkumar P. Palsanawala"A Study on Mesh Free Methods: A Different Form of FEM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18314.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18314/a-study-on-mesh-free-methods-a-different-form-of-fem/vimalkumar-p-palsanawala

The need of electricity for rural areas, especially for water supply systems, is crucial for farmers. Stand-alone solar systems are applicable for areas no power grid, in this system is operated when the radiation is sufficient to supply the system with can be stored water and energy. The main purpose of this journal is to develop a solar watering system capable of performing irrigation task automatically. This system uses sensor that determines soil moisture by soil moisture sensor for watering pump, water level indicator also its pumping system from well to water tank that detects ultrasonic sensor. In this system, a pump is powered by solar photovoltaic which controlled by Arduino Uno. And this journal also discusses the prototype design of microcontroller based on water irrigation which detects a soil if watering is required then the water will be maintained at the constant level. And the system is designed by applying an ultrasonic sensor, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and a pumping machine in order to automatically switch the water filling. The prototype has shown that the system able to reduce wasteful electrical energy and human intervention at minimum cost as the entire system runs only using solar energy. The prototype can be proposed to handle the water pump problems due to the utilizations of the manual switch as well as the floating ball tap to stop the water tank filling. Moh Moh Lwin | Soe Winn | Zar Chi San"Automatic Pump Controller for Solar Photovoltaic Irrigation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18331.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18331/automatic-pump-controller-for-solar-photovoltaic-irrigation-system/moh-moh-lwin

The electricity is a gift to mankind and needs proper management. As we all know we are very busy, and are unable to find time even to switch the lights wherever not necessary. The street lights will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. The paper focus on the applications of modern technology in energy saving. Tsering Lasket | Shavet Sharma"Automatic Light Intensity Monitoring using Modern Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18361.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18361/automatic-light-intensity-monitoring-using-modern-technology/tsering-lasket

This paper present a new method for power factor correction and the effect of shunt compensation for various loads. For the system stability and reliability, the reactive power compensation is essential for power system. Among of VAR compensation system, the automatic power factor correction is one of the compensation systems. Power factor control is a major role in the improvement of power system stability. Many of the existing systems are expensive and difficult to manufacture. Fixed capacitor systems are always leading power factor under at any load conditions. This is unhealthy for installations of power system. The proposed system used to reduce the cost of equipment and increase the efficiency of the system. Thida Win Ngwe | Soe Winn | Su Mon Myint"Design and Control of Automatic Power Factor Correction (APFC) for Power Factor Improvement in Oakshippin Primary Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18320.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18320/design-and-control-of-automatic-power-factor-correction-apfc-for-power-factor-improvement-in-oakshippin-primary-substation/thida-win-ngwe

The cultivation in our nation is much reduced due to lack of interest, scarcity of agriculture land and water and some farmers with their own interest they have been doing the cultivation at the present. But that also yields to very less production due to lack of awareness about the land dryness, no timely pesticide usage and suitable crops for the land. Hence the smart agriculture plays a vital role in promoting cultivation. It gives the solution by means of placing the sensor in the cultivation land to measure the soil efficiency. The paper describes how the sensed data will be processed and stored in cloud and from cloud the data will be relayed to the registered farm owners through their device in user understandable form. Abid Fareed | Abita Devi"IOT a Dynamic Approach for Smart System Monitoring on Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18359.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18359/iot-a-dynamic-approach-for-smart-system-monitoring-on-soil/abid-fareed

Information Technology change the world we live in like connected cars, industries with smart machinery, e-commerce, banking etc. the IOT and Microcontrollers are the most popular technological concepts and have a great importance in every domain of life. The paper describes how to deploy latest and emerging technologies in Antenna Positioning. Khalid Makhdoomi"Antenna Positioning Based on IOT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18360.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18360/antenna-positioning-based-on-iot/khalid-makhdoomi

Information Technology change the world we live in like connected cars, industries with smart machinery, e-commerce, banking etc. the IOT and Microcontrollers are the most popular technological concepts and have a great importance in Electrical Domain. The paper describes how to deploy latest and emerging technologies in electricity department. The most important advantage is robotic monitoring of power systems like Power Grids, Smart Energy Meters etc. the implementation of GSM technology in electrical department is the most important technical edge. Shajarul Adan | Shavet Sharma"Innovative Technologies for Electrical Domain" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18362.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18362/innovative-technologies-for-electrical-domain/shajarul-adan

Solar power is one of the main sources of electricity used in our day by day life. Solar based energy resolves the shortage of electricity to great extent and covers most of the consumers belonging to backward category. Govt. of India also launched number of schemes in-collaboration with different banks to make consumers more and more aware regarding Solar Power and offers home based Solar Power Systems. In this paper the focus is on how to implement technologies to make solar power systems more and more efficient. Tayir Naqishbandi | Shavet Sharma"Technology in Solar Power Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18363.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18363/technology-in-solar-power-systems/tayir-naqishbandi

In our country we are facing tremendous problems because of electricity shortage and the J&K state is on top. We are considered rich in production of electricity but the truth is we are not getting the desired. The solution is implementation of latest and emerging technologies like IOT and Microcontrollers in electrical domain. The paper describes the need of technology for load shedding process. Itika Sharma | Shavet Sharma"Load Shedding Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18364.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18364/load-shedding-management/itika-sharma

NREG Act is an important step towards the realization of the right to work. NREGS scheme also expected to enhance people livelihoods on a sustained basis, by developing the economic and social infrastructure in rural areas. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of employment in a financial year to any rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work. Here the researcher focus to study physical progress in Kerala under NREG scheme from 2014-15 to 2018-19. Gireesan. E. M"A Comparative Study on Physical Progress in Kerala under Mahathma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18311.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/commerce/18311/a-comparative-study-on-physical-progress-in-kerala-under-mahathma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme-nregs/gireesan-e-m

A remote sensor arrange has many number of sensors in the parcels which are of various in sizes and they set up in specially appointed or unified association. Each sensor has same measure of detecting capacity which detects all condition parameters like sound, temperature and weight and consolidates or do get together from better places moves to joined data to goal node through group head nodes. A sensor node has essential parts to be specific processor, memory, transmitter, beneficiary, detecting element and authority provide. Besides, a W-SN comprises of numerous calculations and conventions and it have the capacity of self-sorting out. It is for the most part utilized in military applications, for example, war zone observation, backwoods fire discovery, and modern process checking and agrarian water system administration everywhere human hazard be far above the ground. Kaveri Kori | Prof. Patil Yogita Dattatraya"Efficient Routing Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18321.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/18321/efficient-routing-technique-for-wireless-sensor-networks/kaveri-kori

This paper presents some case study frameworks to limelight SVM classifiers as most efficient one compared to existing classifiers like Otsu, k-means and fuzzy c-means. In general, Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR) are more dominant imaging technique for any brain lesions detection like brain tumor, Alzheimer disease and so on. MR imaging takes a lead technically for imaging medical images due to its possession of large spatial resolution and provides better contrast for the soft tissues like white matter (WM), gray matter (GM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The usual method used for classification of lesions in brain images consists of pre-processing, feature extraction, feature reduction and classification. Early detection of the tumor region without much time lapse in computation can be achieved by using efficient SVM classifier model. Brain tumor grade classifications with the assistance of morphologically selected features are extracted and tumor classification is attained using SVM classifier. The assessment of SVM classifications are evaluated through metrics termed as sensitivity, exactness and accuracy of segmentation. These measures are then compared with existing methods to exhibit the SVM classifier as significant classifier model. Dr. R Manjunatha Prasad | Roopa B S"SVM Classifiers at it Bests in Brain Tumor Detection using MR Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18372.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18372/svm-classifiers-at-it-bests-in-brain-tumor-detection-using-mr-images/dr-r-manjunatha-prasad

In our state we are facing tremendous problems in terms of electricity shortage. We are rich as producers but not getting the desired because of miss use of electricity. The solution is only the smart concept which can be achieved using the latest and modern technologies. In this paper I am describing some modern technologies like IOT and Microcontrollers and how to use such technologies for AC Power Management. Priya Bhagat | Shavet Sharma"Smart AC Power Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18376.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18376/smart-ac-power-management/priya-bhagat

The friction due to the contact between the work piece and the tool is one of the key subjects in machining research. It is well known that cutting involves three deformation zones. The primary shear zone, i.e. the shear plane, is responsible for the chip formation whereas in the secondary shear zone on the rake face the work piece and tool are in a complex state of contact. The third region, on the other hand is responsible for the ploughing and flank contact. Although there are numerous models proposed involving, analytical, semi¬ analytical, and numerical (mostly FEM) based methods, two important inputs for these models are the material model parameters and the friction coefficient between the tool and the work piece material. By considering literature surveys, the friction behavior in metal cutting operations is analyzed using a thermo mechanical cutting process model that represents the contact on the rake face by sticking and sliding regions. The relationship between the sliding and the overall, i.e. apparent, friction coefficients are analyzed quantitatively. The sliding friction coefficient is identified for different work piece"“tool couples using cutting tests. In addition, the effect of the total, sticking and sliding contact lengths on the cutting mechanics is investigated. The effects of cutting conditions on the friction coefficients and contact lengths are analyzed. The cutting tool materials are Uncoated Carbide and Coated Carbide tools, and the Work piece material is aluminum which is being machined at cutting speed ranging from 600 mmin to 1200 mmin with a depth of cut 2mm.By considering the experimental results for the analysis of Rake Angle and friction behavior in metal cutting (Turning), the parameters are optimized by using the Taguchi method. For this an appropriate orthogonal array has been selected as per number of factors and their levels to perform minimum experimentations and Minitab software "“ test is performed to check the significance. Ms. A. Harika | Mr. K. Viswanath"Analytical Investigation of Rake Contact and Friction Behaviour in Metal Cutting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18308.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18308/analytical-investigation-of-rake-contact-and-friction-behaviour-in-metal-cutting/ms-a-harika

The purpose of this paper is to present an integrated approach for improving the quality characteristics of the injection molded part (Honda Upper Part) being manufactured at manufacturing industry (Pakistan), where the rejection rate for Honda upper part was on ramp due to sink marks defects. The proposed integrated approach embraces the concept of Design of Experiments (Taguchi Approach) and Response surface design methodology for injection molding process optimization. The Taguchi Method (TM) was used to short list the variables that have significant effects on the sink marks in injection molded parts. Furthermore, the optimization approach of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was utilized for the experimental research to acquire a prediction model that can be used to optimize injection molding process in terms of fine sink marks reduction. The result shows that the sink marks reduction Predicted by the integration of the Taguchi Method and RSM indeed decreased from 0.0088 (Taguchi result) down to 0.0080 mm. The empirical results reveal that the integration of the Taguchi Method and RSM could effectively improve the quality. Basically with these experiments, we tried to open the vision of manufacturers and designers regarding the application of integrated RSMTaguchi approach using linear cum interaction regression model with selected parametriclevels setting for the dimensional accuracy of the injection molded part, and thus contributing towards improvement in process reliability. The integrated approach with regression model for optimization does not only provide theoretical worth to the literature and manufacturersdesigners but can also be applied to different manufacturing industries for quality parts production. Ms. G Thasleema Nasreen | Mr. N. Pavan Kumar"Optimization of a Composite Drive Shaft by Minimizaton of Sink Mark Defects in Injection Moulding Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18307.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18307/optimization-of-a-composite-drive-shaft-by-minimizaton-of--sink-mark-defects-in-injection-moulding-process/ms-g-thasleema-nasreen

This paper is based on the ethics of research writing. Plagiarism means stealing of ideas or thoughts or concepts of other person as your own without quoting or citing or referencing them. Representing other person thought as your own original work is an offence, so in order to avoid such plagiarism a author should know which are the common forms of plagiarism, what is the consequences of plagiarism, how to avoid them and what are the tools available to check plagiarism. Pramila Khushali Velip"Ethical Issues in Research Writing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18329.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/18329/ethical-issues-in-research-writing/pramila-khushali-velip

Baba Ramdev initiated the "Divya Yog Mandir Trust" in to the year "1995". In the year "2003" a television channel "Aastha TV" started showing their yoga session on their sunrise yoga episode. Here Baba emerged for being television performer as well as received a lot of followers. A numerous range of persons, involving actors and actresses through "India" as well as from foreign, presented within their "Yoga" classes. Baba told about "Yoga" to a lot of actors and actresses such as" Amitabh Bachchan", "Shilpa Shetty"as well as in the abroad nations consisting of "Britain", the "US" and "Japan". Baba too has performed the status of an evaluator within a telegenic episode "Om Shanti Om". In "2017", a certain court restricted the deal of Baba life story, "Journey from God man to Tycoon". In the month of "May 2018", Baba Ramdev initiated "Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM cards" in association through "BSNL". Neeta Rani"A Sudy on Consumer Awareness Towards Baba Ramdev and Their Brand "Patanlali"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18386.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-and-retail-research/18386/a-sudy-on-consumer-awareness-towards-baba-ramdev-and-their-brand-"patanlali"/neeta-rani

The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) often deal with obstacles that occur in the form of packet loss and so that can be efficiently reduced by involving congestion control which includes routing algorithm and a flow control at the network layer. We are proposing agent based agent based congestion control technique for MANETs in this paper with Modified AODV protocol. Here the mobile agents (MA) collect and broadcast the information about network congestion .The mobile agent based congestion control AODV routing protocol is used to avoid congestion in ad hoc network, and the modification done to have the same route for the MANET without changing it. Which can be done by inserting a protocol which alerts the sender to send some less packets in real time. The work of mobile agents is to carry routing information and nodes congestion status whenever the MANET is created. Whenever a mobile agent moves through the network, it selects a less-loaded neighbour node as its next hop and simultaneously keeps on updating routing table according to the node congestion status. With the help of mobile agents, such is the role of MAs which creates the dynamic network topology in real time. Considering the simulation results using NS-2, we showed that our proposed technique efficient that traditional one which has numerous amount of packet loss. Our protocol has high delivery ratio and throughput with reduced delay which results in providing efficient protocol when compared with the different existing techniques. Kirtiraj Mohan Desai | Prof. Ms. T. T. Mohite Patil"Performance Analysis of Congestion Control Algorithm for Mobility Model in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks by using Modified AODV Protocols" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18345.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18345/performance-analysis-of-congestion-control-algorithm-for-mobility-model-in-mobile-ad-hoc-networks-by-using-modified-aodv-protocols/kirtiraj-mohan-desai

Withering is the first stage of manufacturing process. The role of Withering is described as the changes that occur in the green leaf from the moment it is plucked from the bush to the time of maceration. As tea manufacturing technology evolves, the method and value of withering on black tea quality appears to be changing. In the production of flavour teas where tea is rolled, withering is considered vital for quality. Maceration machines operate most effectively within fairly narrow leaf moisture range. Unwithered leafs is difficult to ferment and dry. Withering can be used as a means of storing the green leaf when leaf is very abundant or when it is short so that manufacturing can be effectively managed. Withering Methods "“ Normal wither using Withering Troughs, Enclosed Withering Trough House to Two-stage wither. From Age old inventions to the latest are listed below: I Jacob John"Revolutionize Withering Process and Technology for World Tea Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18343.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/18343/revolutionize-withering-process-and-technology-for-world-tea-industry/i-jacob-john

In this paper, to presents an overview of the "SURVEY OF DETECTING HEARTBEATS, TEMPERATURE and ECG OF HUMAN BODY USING IOT". Smart health care means to monitor people health outside the clinical settings. With the development of technology, we can digitally sensing body temperature, pulse rate and ECG using NodeMcu. Mainly NodeMcu is used because it has in built Wi-Fi module. The microcontroller on the board is programmed using the Arduino programming language". DS18B20 is used for the sense body temperature. Body temperature is a basic parameter for monitoring and diagnosing human health. Pulse sensor is used for sensing heart rate. ECG sensor is use to sense ECG of body. This device will allow measuring their mean arterial pressure (MAP) in about one minute and the all parameters will be displayed on the Android application. The system can be used to measure physiological parameters, such as Heart rate and Body Temperature. Krishna B. Jariwala | Prof. Jaimeel Shah"Survey of Detecting Heartbeats, Temperature and ECG of Human Body using IOT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17153.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/17153/survey-of-detecting-heartbeats-temperature-and-ecg-of-human-body-using-iot/krishna-b-jariwala

We exist in a surrounding where, humans prefer a computer-oriented application to buy clothes or food, rather than going to the nearest store to buy all the amenities. The change of preference was due to a vast emerging concept called "AU". AU is the use or introduction of automatic equipment in the process of manufacturing or other processes and facility. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the concept that evolved from AU. Artificial Intelligence is the process of simulation of human intelligence in machines. Humans are unaware of the fact that their job opportunities are being taken over by a machine simulated by human intelligence. In recent years, many law firms started to engage their firms with an AI in their legal research. Our paper traces the evolution of the relationship between technology and human productivity from a contemporary perspective with special reference to HR as well as speculates on the possible answers to emerging problems. The main question is whether an AI taking over the legal sector or any other sectors affects the basic HR? HR is a right which is believed to belong to every person. Here, in this case, the basic right of getting a proper livelihood is being affected. Krishna Ramanujam | Nethra Mohanram"Artificial Intelligence in Accordance to Human Rights" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18312.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/18312/artificial-intelligence-in-accordance-to-human-rights/krishna-ramanujam

The calcium and iron is common problem in children lack of nutrients is one of the factors. Coconut dry dates & Jaggery was used for the development of ready-to-eat Indian traditional sweet meal commonly known as "ladoo" with rich source of calcium, iron, and dietary fibers. In the present study was formulated to develop mineral added nutrient ladoo with the incorporation of dates and Jaggery in different proportion of coconut, jaggery, dates & other nuts. According to 9 points hedonic scale was observed that 32:30:28:10 ratios found best combination. The changes in the quality of coconut dry dates and Jaggery ladoo packed in polypropylene (PP, 75µ) and during storage to establish the shelf life under ambient temperature conditions (20-30 0C). Nutrient analysis protein (8 g), fat (14 g), carbohydrate (46 g), crude fiber (2gm), calcium (2gm), moisture (6.66gm) and ash (2gm) were carried and showed better quality of ladoo. During storage it was observed that the product stored up to 2 months after 2 months the moisture and fat in the product was reduced hence dates and Jaggery supplemented ladoo suitable for children. Dr. Anil Bukya | S. B. Khedkar | B. K. Dongare"Preparation and Standardization of Coconut, Dry Dates & Jaggery "Ladoo" and its Storage Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18300.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/18300/preparation-and-standardization-of-coconut-dry-dates-and-jaggery-ladoo-and-its-storage-study/dr-anil-bukya

Face Detection is concerned with finding whether or not there are any faces in a given images. Security and surveillance are the two important aspects of human being. Face detection is very important because it is not being safe in human environment. So, Face Detection Security System is essential between individual in life. In the modern world everything is changed to provide a better life. So we were decided to develop the Real Time Face detection system. The importance of the face detection as it is essential for surveillance and real user interfaces security to the country. Face differ in skin colour, nose, eyebrows, chin between different people in humanity. In this paper we effort is to develop system about face detection security system in the real time. Ei Mon Phyo | Nay Win Zaw | Aye Aye Tun"Real-Time Face Detection Security System using Haar Classifier Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18353.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18353/real-time-face-detection-security-system-using-haar-classifier-method/ei-mon-phyo

In this work, M-LEACH (Modified Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol, a new variant of LEACH is proposed after survey of LEACH. The proposed M-LEACH is designed for three different segregations for the nodes to elongate the stability & lifetime of the network. Hence, it increases the heterogeneity & energy level of the network. In LEACH, amplification energy is set same for all kinds of transmissions. Using low energy level for intra cluster transmissions with respect to cluster head to BS transmission leads in saving much amount of energy. Moreover, multi power levels also reduce the packet drop ratio, collisions and or interference for other signals. The proposed M-LEACH outperforms to existing classical LEACH. Aditi Beohar | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Rajender Singh Yadav"Efficient Cluster Head Replacement LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18332.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18332/efficient-cluster-head-replacement-leach-protocol-for-wireless-sensor-networks/aditi-beohar

In this paper denoising techniques for AWGN corrupted image has been mainly focused. Visual information transfer in the form of digital images becomes a vast method of communication in the modern scenario, but the image obtained after transmission is many a times corrupted with noise. OWT SURE-LET color denoising is based on linear expansion of thresholds (LET) and optimized using Stein unbiased risk estimate (SURE). In this method, noisy color image is processed through Orthonormal Wavelet Transform (OWT) followed by thresholding of each channel wavelet coefficients. Finally, inverse wavelet transform is applied to bring back the result to the image domain. It efficiently exploits inter channel correlations. In order to remove the noise in multichannel images, OWT is applied on each channel. Shruti Badgainya | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Vipul Awasthi"Image Denoising by OWT for Gaussian Noise Corrupted Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18337.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18337/image-denoising-by-owt-for-gaussian-noise-corrupted-images/shruti-badgainya

In this paper, a detailed survey study on single image super-resolution (SR) has been presented, which aims at recovering a high-resolution (HR) image from a given low-resolution (LR) one. It is always the research emphasis because of the requirement of higher definition video displaying, such as the new generation of Ultra High Definition (UHD) TVs. Super-resolution (SR) is a popular topic of image processing that focuses on the enhancement of image resolution. In general, SR takes one or several low-resolution (LR) images as input and maps them as output images with high resolution (HR), which has been widely applied in remote sensing, medical imaging, biometric identification. Shalini Dubey | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Surya Bazal"Literature Review on Single Image Super Resolution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18339.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18339/literature-review-on-single-image-super-resolution/shalini-dubey

Bricks are the artificial stones. These are used in building construction and for ornamental purposes. These are one of the basic materials used for wall construction. These are easily available, cheap and light weighted. They can be mould into required shape and size. The properly manufactured bricks are nearly as strong as stone. Singh Deepak Krishna | Pratiksha Malviya "Experimental Study on Properties of Clay Bricks by Adding Cement, Lime and SCBA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18920.pdf

The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of using various plastic wastes containing High Density Polyethylene as polymer additives to asphalt concrete. It was investigated that the influence of HDPE-modified binder obtained by various mixing time, mixing temperature and HDPE content on the Marshall Stability, flow and Marshall Quotient Stability to flow ratio . Plastic items are used in our everyday life. From greenhouse, coating and wiring, to packaging, films, covers, bags and containers. It is only reasonable to find out a considerable amount of plastic. Singh Brijesh Kumar Shivshankar | Pratiksha Malviya "Experimental Investigation on Propertie of Bitumen Using with and with Out HDPE for Flexible Pavement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18922.pdf