In this paper we have established the bounds of the extreme characteristic roots of nlap G and sLap G by their traces. Also found the bounds for n th characteristic roots of nLap G and sLap G . M M Jariya "Results on Characteristic Vectors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28006.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/28006/results-on-characteristic-vectors/m-m-jariya

The nanocrystalline particles of Aluminium Al doped nickel Ni ferrites with general formula NiAlxFe2 xO4 x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 were synthesized by sol gel auto combustion technique. The formation of single phase cubic spinel was confirmed by X ray diffraction analyses. Morphological features of the samples are studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM to examine the particle size, shape and homogeneity of sample. The magnetic hysteresis graphs were obtained to understand their magnetic behaviours. The relative permeability µr of AlNi ferrite samples shows a decrease for all samples as Al content increases. Sandar Oo | Ye Wint Tun | Shwe Zin Oo "Porosity and the Magnetic Properties of Aluminium Doped Nickel Ferrite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25240.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/25240/porosity-and-the-magnetic-properties-of-aluminium-doped-nickel-ferrite/sandar-oo

In modern times, due to the increasing demand for energy as the transmission network expands, the transmission line must operate under a loaded condition and there is a risk of current drain control and voltage instability. This document proposes the control of energy in a network of power supply systems by including TCSC and SVC devices. The TCSC is a series compensated device to reduce the reactance of the transmission line to improve the current through it, while the SVC is a bypass compensated device and improves the voltage profile. This article presents a systematic procedure for modeling and simulation with MATLAB SIMULINK set of blockers for the Simpower system . The optimal location of the TCSC and SVC device is considered for the control of the power flow and the voltage stability limit. The proposed approach is implemented in an 11 state test system model of four two state machines and the simulated result is presented to validate the proposed test case system. In this paper performance of TCSC and SVC, the device is analyzed and compared with the simulated result for better control of the power flow in the power system. Mr. Gautam Shah | Mr. Durgesh Vishwakarma "Power Flow Control in Power System using Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25197.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25197/power-flow-control-in-power-system-using-thyristor-controlled-series-capacitor-tcsc/mr-gautam-shah

The nanocrystalline particles of Aluminium Al doped nickel Ni ferrites with general formula NiAlxFe2 xO4 x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 were synthesized by sol gel auto combustion technique. The formation of single phase cubic spinel was confirmed by X ray diffraction analyses. Morphological features of the samples are studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM to examine the particle size, shape and homogeneity of sample. The magnetic hysteresis graphs were obtained to understand their magnetic behaviours. The relative permeability µr of AlNi ferrite samples shows a decrease for all samples as Al content increases. Sandar Oo | Ye Wint Tun | Shwe Zin Oo "Porosity and the Magnetic Properties of Aluminium Doped Nickel Ferrite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25240.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/25240/porosity-and-the-magnetic-properties-of-aluminium-doped-nickel-ferrite/sandar-oo

Financial services industry is developing due to the introduction of internet, rapid technological evolutions, deregulation, globalization as well as the impact of changing competitive and regulatory forces. So Financial system plays an important role in the economic development of the country. Because of the advent of information technology there is a change in the banking sector which has paved way for the introduction of retail electronic payment system and has progressed in the recent years in various countries and India has left no way behind. The objective of the paper is to examine and analyze the progress made by the internet banking in India. Bhawna Bhelly | Dr Sunil "Growth of E-Banking in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25082.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/25082/growth-of-e-banking-in-india/bhawna-bhelly

It is reported that individuals have less willingness to start their own business. Lack of entrepreneurial intentions impact adversely for the economic development of the country as entrepreneurship is a major source of employment generation and economic development. Thus, scholars emphasize on investigating the factors stimulating the interest of undergraduates to become an entrepreneur. Among the factors, social capital of individuals plays a vital role. On the above backdrop, present study was undertaken to understand the impact of social capital affecting the entrepreneurial intentions of the undergraduates involved in Business Administration and Entrepreneurship courses in Sri Lankan Universities. Findings of the study suggests that the number of social ties, trustworthy relationships and the social norms shared among the undergraduates within their community affect their willingness to start a new business. Thus, the study provides significant insights for the university administrators highlighting importance of facilitating a platform for the undergraduates to network with the fellow undergraduates. R H G W P K Henegedara | D G M P M Gamage "An Investigation of the Impact of Social Capital for the Entrepreneurial Intentions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25227.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/25227/an-investigation-of-the-impact-of-social-capital-for-the-entrepreneurial-intentions/r-h-g-w-p-k-henegedara

The effect of Balanites aegyptiaca, Faidherbia albida, and Tamarindus indica in nutrient enrichment of semi arid soil and their influence on growth and yield of potted maize was investigated in university of Maiduguri campus with the objectives of evaluating the impact of the tree species on soil fertility and the distance at which the trees could supply nutrients to the soil. An experiment was conducted to test the influence of the trees on potted maize growth and yield. A total of 63 soil samples were collected before and after rainy season at varying distances of 30 cm, 60 cm, and 90 cm and at a depth of 15 cm. The first set of twenty seven samples were collected in May 2014 before rainy season and were compared with soil after rainy season. The second set of 36 samples were collected under and outside tree canopies in October 2014 after rainy season. The collected samples were analysed for pH, N, EC, P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, and CEC following standard laboratory techniques. Potted maize experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design for eighteen weeks. The result showed that organic matter, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sodium was significant at p 0.05 at all distances before and after rainy season. Soil pH were found to be significant across the distance and are mainly neutral both before and after rainy season. The soil textural class were also significant at p 0.01 between species and across the distances. Soil under and outside canopy showed that F.albida had the highest value of nitrogen 0.31g kg and lower value of 0.15g kg with control treatment at distance of 30 cm. At distance 0f 60 cm F.albida had the higher value of N 0.32g kg and lower value 0.16g kg with control treatment. Phosphorus was significantly higher under B.aegyptiaca 14.5g kg at distance of 30cm, lower value of 3.73g kg under T.indica. At distance of 60 cm T. Indica had the higher value of P 6.30g kg, lower value 4.39g kg with control treatment. F.albida had the higher value of potassium 5.09cmol kg, lower value 0.68cmol kg with control treatment at distance of 30 cm.T.indica had higher value of 2.34cmol kg, lower value 0.60cmol kg under control treatment at distance of 60 cm and B.aegyptiaca had 0.52cmol kg, lower under T.indica 0.38cmol kg at 90 cm distance. Calcium were significant at p 0.01 across the distances and between species. Maize crop grown in soil under F.albida had higher grain yield of 161.2g and control treatment had lower value of 19.97g. Maize crop grown in soil under F. albida and T.indica had better growth and yield. The result suggest that F.albida and T.indica are important agroforestry resource to sustain soil fertility and subsequently crop yield. F.lbida and T. indica could be the best choice to integrate into farming system in semi arid zone. Hajara Ibrahim Mustapha | Ali Abba Gana Benisheikh "Effect of Some Tree Species in Nutrient Enrichment of Semi-Arid Soil and Their Influence on Growth and Yield of Potted Maize in Borno State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25229.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/biotechnology-/25229/effect-of-some-tree-species-in-nutrient-enrichment-of-semi-arid-soil-and-their-influence-on-growth-and-yield-of-potted-maize-in-borno-state-nigeria/hajara-ibrahim-mustapha

The growing needs for fully furnished highways in the developed countries has led engineers to search for the durable cost effective measure for roadway construction. The basic necessity for suitable base course for roads is an important aspect in construction. The paper aims at utilizing the common waste materials for the improvement of roads. One such material that was analyzed in the paper for the execution of road work is the steel slag which is furnished in tones in the steel factories across the country. The use of the material is found to have improved the sub grade properties of soil to a good extent. Nitesh | Sumesh Jain "Soil Stabilization Study by using Steel Slag" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25189.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25189/soil-stabilization-study-by-using-steel-slag/nitesh

The huge measure of modern waste as expanded step by step and transfer turns into an intense issue. it is important to use the steel slag waste. Steel slag is a result gotten from steel industry. It is created as a buildup during the generation of steel. Due to the high transfer cost as a waste material and the general positive highlights of steel slag, it has been pronounced a valuable development material. The measure of age is around 24 lacs mt for every year from various steel ventures in the india. The growing needs for fully furnished highways in the developed countries has led engineers to search for the durable cost effective measure for roadway construction. The basic necessity for suitable base course for roads is an important aspect in construction. The paper aims at utilizing the common waste materials for the improvement of roads. One such material that was analyzed in the paper for the execution of road work is the steel slag which is furnished in tones in the steel factories across the country. The use of the material is found to have improved the sub grade properties of soil to a good extent. Nitesh | Sumesh Jain "Analysis of Soil Stabilization by Utilizing Iron Mineral by Products (Steel Slag)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25190.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25190/analysis-of-soil-stabilization-by-utilizing-iron-mineral-by-products-steel-slag/nitesh

This paper presents the study on flexible pavement distresses and repair techniques in two selected road portions. It is very important to know the flexible pavement distresses and its patterns. Pavement deterioration is serious problem for road and traffic highway sector in Myanmar. Tada U Airport road 6 0 to 8 0 mile and Paleik Tada U road 0 0 to 7 0 mile portions are chosen in this study. The failure patterns are classified depending upon the visual investigation along the study areas and identify the failure patterns of the two selected road portions. Map cracking, depression, corrugation, rutting, longitudinal cracking, pothole, edge failure, crocodile cracking, delamination, raveling and bleeding are found in the selected road portions. Along the selected portions, the pavements are damaged by the effects of weather, organic growth, traffic wear and damages as well as deterioration due to aging, excessive traffic loading of heavy trucks, insufficient pavement thickness, material failure, design faults and construction faults. The required overlay thickness is calculated by using India Road Congress IRC formula. After calculated, Tada U Airport road requires overlay thickness of 6 inches and Paleik Tada U road requires overlay thickness of 5 inches. Nyein Nyein Thant | Soe Soe War "Study on Distress Patterns, Causes and Maintenance of Flexible Pavement for Selected Portions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25233.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25233/study-on-distress-patterns-causes-and-maintenance-of-flexible-pavement-for-selected-portions/nyein-nyein-thant

This paper presents Reinforced Concrete RC slab design optimization technique for finding the best design parameters that satisfy the project requirements both in terms of strength and serviceability criteria while keeping the overall construction cost to a minimum. In this paper four different types of RC slab design named as simply supported slab, one end continuous slab, both end continuous slab and cantilever slab are optimized using three different metaheuristic optimization algorithms named as Genetic Algorithms GA , Particle Swarm Optimization PSO and Gray Wolf Optimization GWO . The slabs with various end conditions are formulated according to the ACI code. The formulated problem contains three optimization variables, the thickness of the slab, steel bar diameter, and bar spacing while objective involves the minimization of overall cost of the structure which includes the cost of concrete, cost of reinforcement and the constraints involves the design requirement and ACI codes limit. The proposed method is developed using MATLAB. Finally, to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm the results are compared with the previously proposed algorithms. The comparison of results shows that the proposed method provides a significant improvement over the previously proposed algorithms. Dinesh Kumar Suryavanshi | Dr. Saleem Akhtar "Design Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Slabs Using Various Optimization Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25231.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25231/design-optimization-of-reinforced-concrete-slabs-using-various-optimization-techniques/dinesh-kumar-suryavanshi

Reinforced Concrete RC slab is the key structural component and is used in houses to provide flat surfaces floors and ceilings . Concrete slabs are effective systems where putting columns interrupts the structures Audiences, parking lots, hotels, airports, etc. serviceability to cover the lengthy spans. From the economic point of view the total cost optimization of RC slabs is very important issue and must be the prime concern of structural optimization in near future. In recent past, metaheuristic optimization algorithms have been applied to many structural problems, and RC slabs are no exception as a result a number of articles on RC slabs optimization have been published. This paper presents firstly presents a brief overview of four type of slabs Simply Supported, One end Continuous, Both end Continuous, and Cantilever , then describes the optimization algorithms and finally presents a review of some of the recent literatures related to the RC slab optimization. Dinesh Kumar Suryavanshi | Dr. Saleem Akhtar "A Review on Civil Structural Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25232.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25232/a-review-on-civil-structural-optimization/dinesh-kumar-suryavanshi

Self driving vehicles are one of the most useful technologies in many applications such as bomb disposal, underwater exploration, industrial transport etc. Control and guidance are important aspects of research and many techniques have been proposed in literature which range from fully autonomous and intelligent systems to laser and radar guided systems and line followers. This paper presents a technique for guiding and controlling autonomous vehicles by using the Google Map API Application Program Interface . GPS Global Positioning System was fitted to this system for localization of the vehicle on Google map application via Wi Fi module. May Thet Htar Nyo | Win Zaw Hein "Design and Construction of Navigation Based Auto Self-Driving Vehicle using Google Map API with GPS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25214.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25214/design-and-construction-of-navigation-based-auto-self-driving-vehicle-using-google-map-api-with-gps/may-thet-htar-nyo

Television advertising helps individual consumers to evaluate different cosmetic products available in the market and to select the best one which fulfils their expectation. The purpose of this study is to find the extent to which women consumers grab information from television advertising. Women take final decision related to acquiring a product and encourage others to accept the decision in their family. Television advertising is one of the best tools in the hands of the marketer, to make the consumer acquire the product. Even though a lot of money is wasted or invested in a television advertisement it detains and coerces individuals to acquire the product. This study aims to find the influence of television advertising on acquiring. In this study, both primary and secondary data were used and the primary data were collected from 100 women consumers in Puducherry. The collected data were analysed by using SPSS software, by using correlation and chi square test. This study aims to find the significant relationship between television advertising and cosmetics acquired by women consumer and the attributes liked in cosmetics advertisement on television. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between television advertising and cosmetics acquired by women consumer. By using the chi square test, it was found that there is a significant association between the attributes liked in cosmetic advertising and occupation of the respondents. It was also found that there is no significant association between the attributes liked in cosmetic advertising and age, educational qualification, marital status and type of family. Ms. G. Nirmala | Dr. N. Panchanatham "Influence of Television Advertising in Acquiring Cosmetics with Special Reference to Women Consumers in Puducherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25215.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/25215/influence-of-television-advertising-in-acquiring-cosmetics-with-special-reference-to-women-consumers-in-puducherry/ms-g-nirmala

Transfixant injuries of the mediastinum are those in which the aggressor object travels through the midline of the thorax, where the mediastinum is located, being associated with high morbidity and mortality. This review of the literature addressed several aspects of the theme, including diagnosis and treatment. A search was carried out in Pubmed, Scopus and Scielo databases, using indexed descriptors and selection of articles by peers. Mortality rates from 20 to 87 among the victims of this injury modality were observed, varying due to the proportion of unstable patients. In patients undergoing thoracotomy resuscitation, mortality rates between 85 100 . The treatment consisted of maintaining the patients hemodynamic status, so that patients with imminent death in the emergency service should undergo resuscitation thoracotomy, unstable patients should undergo emergency thoracotomy After a brief clinical diagnostic evaluation, while stable patients benefit from further investigation and in up to 60 of the cases, do not require a surgical approach. It was concluded, therefore, that such lesions are associated with high morbidity and mortality, and their approach differs according to the patients hemodynamic profile in the emergency room. Emergency services should be prepared to meet this new patient profile, which arrives at prompt care with severe injuries and increasingly critical clinical conditions. Wysterlânyo Kayo Pereira Barros | Isadora Priscila De Oliveira Sizenando | Tâmara Azevedo De Medeiros | Thomas Di Nardi Medeiros | Wagner Gomes Da Nóbrega Silva | Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo | Irami Araújo-Filho "Transfixant Injuries of the Mediastinum: Always a Challenge" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25224.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/surgery/25224/transfixant-injuries-of-the-mediastinum-always-a-challenge/wysterl%C3%A2nyo-kayo-pereira-barros

It is reported that individuals have less willingness to start their own business. Lack of entrepreneurial intentions impact adversely for the economic development of the country as entrepreneurship is a major source of employment generation and economic development. Thus, scholars emphasize on investigating the factors stimulating the interest of undergraduates to become an entrepreneur. Among the factors, social capital of individuals plays a vital role. On the above backdrop, present study was undertaken to understand the impact of social capital affecting the entrepreneurial intentions of the undergraduates involved in Business Administration and Entrepreneurship courses in Sri Lankan Universities. Findings of the study suggests that the number of social ties, trustworthy relationships and the social norms shared among the undergraduates within their community affect their willingness to start a new business. Thus, the study provides significant insights for the university administrators highlighting importance of facilitating a platform for the undergraduates to network with the fellow undergraduates. R H G W P K Henegedara | D G M P M Gamage "An Investigation of the Impact of Social Capital for the Entrepreneurial Intentions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25227.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/25227/an-investigation-of-the-impact-of-social-capital-for-the-entrepreneurial-intentions/r-h-g-w-p-k-henegedara

A conveyor system is a common piece of mechanical handling equipment that moves materials from one location to another. Many kinds of conveying systems are available, and are used according to the various needs of different industries. The purpose of this project is to improve the existing conveyor machine that located at the methodology lab in AL FALAH UNIVERSITY. This paper gives a review of the belt conveyor technology that focuses on the types of drives and the control system or the controller of the belt conveyor using PID controller. This paper highlights the characteristics, performance measure, requirements and the operational procedure of the belt conveyor drives and control systems. Muhammad Shahid | Md Ghaysuddin "Design and Implementation of Conveyor Belt Speed Control using PID for Industrial Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25294.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25294/design-and-implementation-of-conveyor-belt-speed-control-using-pid-for-industrial-applications/muhammad-shahid

Cancer is one of the leading and most serious diseases in the current decade, every year millions of people die because of various kinds of cancers. Many aspects relate to the cause of disease besides heredity, food habits, smoking, nutritional behaviors, radiation etc. Cancer is a high mortality disease and the therapeutics for cancer, especially for cancer metastasis is still imperfect. The successful cancer treatment till now has been under study, only chemotherapy and radiation treatments are at times successful. Alternative and less toxic medication is very much in need towards the disease, the use of concepts of herbal medicine with synthetic drug could present better drug leads towards the inhibitory treatment of Cancer. Nature shows plethora of medicinal plants with anticancer and antioxidant activities which may suppress the disease completely. By applying combination therapy instead of monotherapy can lead to improved efficacy and reduced toxicity of the conventional method of treatments of cancer. Anusree S | Dr. Silvia Navis A | Dr. Prashob G R "Herbal and Synthetic Drug Combinations in Cancer Therapy- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25222.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/25222/herbal-and-synthetic-drug-combinations-in-cancer-therapy--a-review/anusree-s

This paper based on the research carried out in the area of data mining depends for managing bulk amount of data with mining in social media on using composite applications for performing more sophisticated analysis. Enhancement of social media may address this need. The objective of this paper is to introduce such type of tool which used in social network to characterised Medicine Usage. This paper outlined a structured approach to analyse social media in order to capture emerging trends in medicine abuse by applying powerful methods like Machine Learning. This paper describes how to fetch important data for analysis from social network. Then big data techniques to extract useful content for analysis are discussed. Sindhu S. B | Dr. B. N Veerappa "Social Media Datasets for Analysis and Modeling Drug Usage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25246.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25246/social-media-datasets-for-analysis-and-modeling-drug-usage/sindhu-s-b

Data and functionality are two primary aspects of systems. Unfortunately, there is a mental gap between these two aspects. Therefore, nowadays many are looking for the corresponding research and development fields as quite distinct with different terminology, tools, problems, processes,methods and best practices. D. Gokila | S. BalaSubramani "Impact of Normalization in Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25128.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25128/impact-of-normalization-in-future/d-gokila

This research work is based on design and construction of a floor cleaning robot with two modes automatic and manual mode. It supports automatic mode in this paper. IR sensor is used to avoid the obstacles and change left direction after right direction and it is mounted at the front side of the robot. It is applied to meet the U turn movement for complete coverage navigation by using optocoupler based encoder feedback. In this system, two motors 555 dc gear motor are used with L298 for robot movement, and other 12V dc motor is used with MOSFET driver to control the speed of the cleaner. The wireless connection between remote control and robot is established by using RF module. In U paths, the robot moves forward direction and turn left if it is detected wall and turn left again and move forward direction. Battery percentage, cleaner speed, movement of the robot and selected mode are displayed on the LCD. ATmega328P microcontroller based Arduino UNO board are applied as the heart of the system. Simulation test and experimental test are utilized for stable response in domestic application. Kyawt Kay Thwe | Zaw Myo Tun "Automatic Floor Cleaning Robot using Encoder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25253.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25253/automatic-floor-cleaning-robot-using-encoder/kyawt-kay-thwe

This paper presents the design and construction of a musical water fountain system driven by Arduino using Fourier Transform technology. Audio signals were taken from sources such as MP3 player, smart phone, laptop, etc and these signals were first amplified using LM386 IC and then transferred into an analog input of Arduino for FFT processing. To give out signals for DC pump motors, digital output pins was used. With various frequency band, turning on and off the DC motors and LED systems was created the lighting and water spray effects which should go well along with showed music. The response of this foundation is analysed for different audio frequency range and pump motor control was emphasised and, fountain model is designed for domestic usages. Kyi Phyu Soe | Win Zaw Hein "Design and Construction of Musical Lighting Water Fountain" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25254.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25254/design-and-construction-of-musical-lighting-water-fountain/kyi-phyu-soe

Banking sector assumes an essential job in the improvement of one nations economy. The development of the banking segment relies on the administrations given by them to the clients in different viewpoints. The developing pattern of banking administrations is discovered huge after the new financial changes in India. Today, India has a genuinely very much created financial framework with various classes of banks open part banks, outside banks, private area banks both old and new age, local country banks and co employable manages an account with the Reserve Bank of India as the wellspring Head of the framework. These days the banking area goes about as a spine of Indian economy which reflects as a supporter during the time of blast and subsidence. From 1991 different patterns and improvements in the banking division are credited. It likewise mirrors the different changes were caused to improve their administrations to fulfill the clients. S. Lyrics Miruna "A Descriptive Study on Trends in Indian Banking Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/25234/a-descriptive-study-on-trends-in-indian-banking-sector/s-lyrics-miruna

Customary characterization calculations can be constrained in their execution on exceedingly uneven informational collections. A famous stream of work for countering the substance of class inelegance has been the use of an assorted of inspecting methodologies. In this correspondence, we center on planning alterations neural system to properly handle the issue of class irregularity. We consolidate distinctive rebalance heuristics in ANN demonstrating, including cost delicate learning, and over and under testing. These ANN based systems are contrasted and different best in class approaches on an assortment of informational collections by utilizing different measurements, including G mean, region under the collector working trademark curve, F measure, and region under the exactness review curve. Numerous regular strategies, which can be classified into testing, cost delicate, or gathering, incorporate heuristic and task subordinate procedures. So as to accomplish a superior arrangement execution by detailing without heuristics and errand reliance, presently propose RBF based Network RBF NN . Its target work is the symphonious mean of different assessment criteria got from a perplexity grid, such criteria as affectability, positive prescient esteem, and others for negatives. This target capacity and its enhancement are reliably detailed on the system of CM KLOGR, in light of least characterization mistake and summed up probabilistic plunge MCE GPD learning. Because of the benefits of the consonant mean, CM KLOGR, and MCE GPD, RBF NN improves the multifaceted exhibitions in a very much adjusted way. It shows the definition of RBF NN and its adequacy through trials that nearly assessed RBF NN utilizing benchmark imbalanced datasets. Nitesh Kumar | Dr. Shailja Sharma "Adaptive Classification of Imbalanced Data using ANN with Particle of Swarm Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25255.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/25255/adaptive-classification-of-imbalanced-data-using-ann-with-particle-of-swarm-optimization/nitesh-kumar

Aluminum toxicity is considered one of the major growth limiting factors for crop production on acid soils worldwide, and pose a major challenge to agriculture sustainability. At low pH, the most toxic form of Al 3 is released into the soil and causes extensive damage to plants, especially in the root. To develop high tolerance against Al toxicity is the prime concern of plant science. Research has reported that the Brassinosteroids play a diverse role in plant growth, development and stress response. Although the BRs have been exhaustively studied, a comprehensive overview of the manner in which BRs participate in calcium signaling pathways under Al toxicity and regulating plant Al tolerance has not yet been undertaken. In this article, we highlight the interactive role of BRs and Ca, regulating plant growth at the physiological, biological and molecular level, focusing mainly on the BRs induced Ca signaling participate in regulating reactive oxygen species suggesting an elevation in ROS generation confer plant Al resistance. Significantly, this review addresses the current, albeit partially understood, emerging aspects on i Al induced physiological, biochemical, and genotoxic mechanism and responses in plants and ii the role of BRs and Ca in the modulation of Al induced toxicity in plants. These finding might provide further potential for the relevance of BRs and Ca in phytoremediation and Al detoxification in crops. Sadia Ashraf | S. Dixit | Pramod W. Ramteke | Ahsan Z. Rizvi "Interactive Role of Brassinosteroids and Calcium Ameliorates in Response to the Aluminium Toxicity in Plants" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/25237/interactive-role-of-brassinosteroids-and-calcium-ameliorates-in-response-to-the-aluminium-toxicity-in-plants/sadia-ashraf

In this present work, the Computational analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer within a Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger SSHE , which is an industrial device, is reported. The 3D model of SSHE geometry is achieved with Solid Edge V18. 3D mesh model of SSHE with finite volume discretization obtained in ANSYS ICM CFD code and ANSYS CFX V15 used to solve continuity, momentum and energy equations using multiple rotating reference frame formulation. The steady, laminar, non isothermal flow of pure glycerin Newtonian fluid was investigated. The cooling process without phase change within the SSHE was studied. The different scraper blades of 3 and 2.The inlet velocity of the fluid is varied to evaluate the thermal behavior of SSHE. The different process parameters in the parametric study are rotational velocity, axial velocity and the different scraper blades 3 and 2 . When reducing the number of rotating parts, better cooling is achieved. The variations of the local heat transfer coefficient based on inner wall temperature and bulk fluid temperature as a function of the main process parameters, namely rotational velocity, axial velocity and the different scraper blades obtained. The results have shown that viscous dissipation has a significant effect on the cooling of the glycerine. The local heat transfer coefficient increases gradually when reducing the rotating parts of scraper blades improves the heat transfer rate. Larger increases of the same occurred with higher rotational velocity and axial velocity. If higher the value of rotating velocity=9rps is considered there is a viscous heating occurs and also more number of rotating parts friction is produced on the boundary layer surface and the temperature increases, so 2 scraper blades results shows the better heat transfer performance in bulk fluid temperature and local heat transfer co efficient. This is expected to be useful in the design of SSHEs handling highly viscous fluids. Rajesh S C | Gautham Krishnan | Sreehari P | Akhil Naryanan K | Sibin S Nair "Computational Analysis of Thermal Behavior within a Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger (SSHE)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25241.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25241/computational-analysis-of-thermal-behavior-within-a-scraped-surface-heat-exchanger-sshe/rajesh-s-c

India, the country of uniqueness, knowledge and purity. Literature on family studies in India has grown to a large extent in the last two decades, although such studies are scattered. This paper presents some untold truth on families in India aiming to provide bases for analyzing research, particularly in the area of family development. By observing the furious scenario of socio familial stress and violence, one can easily realize the need of this paper. Indian families are classified as patrilineal and matrilineal according to the lineage or descent by father or mother. The family structure is conceptualized as the configuration of role, power, and status and relationships in the family which depends upon the families socio economic background, family pattern, and extent of urbanization. Marriage practices are emphasized covering subjects such as marriage patterns, selection of marriage partner, age at marriage, age at consummation of marriage, marriage rituals, financial exchanges and divorce. In spite of urbanization and industrialization in the contemporary Indian society, the family institution continues to play a central role in the lives of people. There are many social practices, responsible for putting pressure on a person unnecessarily. This stress is a major contributing factor for a series of psychological disturbances, like Depression, Frustration, Suicidal tendency etc these in turn leads to several physical problems, like Diabetes mellitus, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, several Cardio vascular disturbances e.t.c. Anupam Mandal | Dr. Sinchan Das "Effects of Social Responsibility in the Production of Stress" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25244.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/25244/effects-of-social-responsibility-in-the-production-of-stress/anupam-mandal

Earthquakes occur when energy stored in elastically strained rocks is suddenly released. This release of energy causes severe ground shaking in the areas near the source of the earthquake and sends wave of elastic energy called seismic waves throughout the earth. When an earthquake occurs, the elastic energy is released and it sends the vibration that travels throughout the earth. These vibrations are also called seismic waves. Multi storey building frames on sloping ground will be coming up in large number in future times. Thus realistic analysis of these building frames on sloping ground is of paramount importance. Due to site conditions, buildings on hill slopes have unequal column heights which results in variation of column stiffness. Akanksha Deshmukh | Pratiksha Malviya "A Review Paper Study on Tall Structure for Hilly and Plane Surface under Seismic & Wind Load Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25287.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25287/a-review-paper-study-on-tall-structure-for-hilly-and-plane-surface-under-seismic-and-wind-load-conditions/akanksha-deshmukh

There are various previous studies done for proper planning and good construction practices of multistoried buildings on sloping ground in particular, which lead to irregularities in plan and elevation of the buildings. Analysis and design of space building frame for seismic loading and wind pressure is very essential these days because of the construction of high rise buildings. It is also necessary to construct an economical and more durable structure. The current work examines the structural behavior of reinforced concrete columns, beam, and footing in sloping geometry. In this study a G 8 storey RCC building is analyzed on varying sloping angles i.e., 0o or plane surface and Hilly Surface 15o . The seismic forces and wind pressure are considered simultaneously as per IS 1893 2002 and IS 875 PART 3 respectively. The whole structure is analysis on software STAAD Pro v8i. The effect of Hilly ground on building performance during earthquake and wind pressure is observed. Seismic analysis has been done using Linear Static method. Analysis is done to evaluate the effect of sloping grounds on structural forces and displacement. In horizontal and vertical reaction, beam, shear force, and bending in lateral displacement in the column, axial force and columns, the moment of bending is critically analyzed to measure the effects of plane and hilly ground. It has been observed that the small height paving columns attract more forces, because their stiffness has increased significantly, which, in turn increases the bending moment and shear force. Thus, the section of these columns should be designed for modified forces due to the effect of hilly ground. Akanksha Deshmukh | Pratiksha Malviya "Study on Tall Structure for Hilly and Plane Surface under Seismic & Wind Load Conditions using STAAD ProV8i Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25288.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25288/study-on-tall-structure-for-hilly-and-plane-surface-under-seismic-and-wind-load-conditions-using-staad-prov8i-software/akanksha-deshmukh

Globally the pigeon droppings are a known ecologic niche for cosmopolitan pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, an etiological agent of deadly disease cryptococcosis. In this prospective study between 2015 2017, we analyzed the isolation of C. neoformans strains from a total of 305 pigeon excreta samples of caged pigeons with a pH of 6 8, from different sites of Central India. NCCLS broth microdilution methodology was employed on the isolated strains against amphotericin B, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and voriconazole. C. neoformans were found positive from fifty five dry guano feces. Maximum positive samples found for the pathogens were from caged pigeon excreta collected from the 12 different sites in city Jabalpur 23 46 , 9 18 from four sites katni, followed by 3 sites from each city Betul 8 16 , Satna 6 12 and Rewa 4 .08 . The highest frequency of C. neoformans was recorded from site 2 60 , followed by site 24 37.5 , site 17 27.27 , whereas site 3, 6, 10, 15 and 19 found negative for pathogenic yeast. the present study of antifungal susceptibility profile for C. neoformans revealed resistance against ketoconazole 25.5 and fluconazole 8.5 . The highest susceptibility was observed for amphotericin B 100 followed by voriconazole 97.9 and itraconazole 78.7 No resistance was found for polyene drug amphotericin B. Fluconazole 46.8 and ketoconazole 36.2 . This data of prevalence and colonization of this pathogen suggests that the dry excreta provides a more favorable environment for growth inside the cages and is more concerned with health hazards of the humans in proximity and further comprehensive study is required to reinforce the antifungal spectrum for the prudent therapy of cryptococcosis. Richa Gumasta | Shankar Mohan Singh | Ravi Prakash Mishra | Shesh Rao Nawange | Abhijeet Garg | Anuranjan Singh Rathore "Pigeon Excreta: A Potential Source of Cryptococcus Neoformans and their Antifungal Susceptibility Profile" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25250.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/25250/pigeon-excreta-a-potential-source-of-cryptococcus-neoformans-and-their-antifungal-susceptibility-profile/richa-gumasta

Extant literature is replete with the benefit of attracting Foreign Direct Investment FDI into an economy, it not only provides developing countries with the much needed capital for investment it also enhances job creation, managerial skills as well as transfer of technology. However, attracting and sustaining FDI inflow in Nigeria have remained a teething problem. This study therefore examined the determinants of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Specifically the study provides empirical evidence on the influence trade openness, market size, infrastructure, human capital, labour force, natural resources, exchange rate and inflation rate on Foreign Direct Investment FDI in Nigeria using an econometric regression technique of the Ordinary least square OLS . The findings of the study also show that trade openness, market size, infrastructure, exchange rate and inflation rate are statistically significant in explaining the foreign direct investment in Nigeria while human capital, labour force and natural resources are statistically insignificant in explaining the growth of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The study recommends that The government should make polices that will create a business friendly environment to attract FDI inflows in economy. The government should provide the needed leadership and also ensure political stability in the country. This will attract investors to take the advantage of the market size of the country to FDI into the economy. The government should make policies that will favour trade openness. Trade openness is found to be factor that attracts investors invest in the country. This is lesser barriers to trade encourages investment and the government should provide the needed infrastructure. Necessary infrastructures that will reduce the cost of doing business should be the watch word of every government. Dibua, Emmanuel Chijioke | Edoko, Tonna David | Onwuteaka, Ifeoma Cecilia "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25293.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/25293/determinants-of-foreign-direct-investment-in-nigeria/dibua-emmanuel-chijioke

This study examined innovations as drivers of performance in the hospitality industry A study of selected in Awka, Anambra State. Specifically, the study modelled the effect of product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation on the performance of hotels in Awaka, Anambra State using descriptive statistics and econometric regression model of the ordinary least square. Findings revealed that product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation are significant determinants of performance in the selected hotels in Awka. They also show a positive relationship with the performance of the hotels the joint effect of the explanatory variable in the model account for 85 of the variations in the performance of the hotels. Based on the analysis and findings of this study, the researcher therefore recommends that Management of hotels should strive to hire managers who are innovative and proactive in improving service delivery processes on a continuing and consistent basis. This will enable the hotels to remain competitive. Staff with the cognate academic background and experience should be employed to manage hotels. This is because they are the people that are in a better position to initiate innovative ideas. Hotels in Awka should engage the services of management consultants for their strategic plans and the attendant implementation strategy on the various key drivers of innovation, in order to enhance their performance and become competitive in the market. Nwangene, Ogochukwu Christian | Dibua, Emmanuel Chijioke | Edoko, Tonna David "Innovations as Drivers of Performance in the Hospitality Industry: A Study of Selected Hotels in Awka, Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25296.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/operations-management/25296/innovations-as-drivers-of-performance-in-the-hospitality-industry-a-study-of-selected-hotels-in-awka-anambra-state/nwangene-ogochukwu-christian

Rice Husk Ash RHA is actually a byproduct of the industry specially agricultural that contains higher quantity of silicon dioxide SiO2 . With this analysis, for the very first time of the Middle East, in order to supply regular RHA, a specific furnace was designed as well as constructed. Afterwards, Efforts were made to figure out the optimum temperature as well as time period of burning up. Results indicate that temperature of 6500 centigrade as well as sixty minutes burning period are actually the very best combination. Subsequently different experiments had been carried away to establish attributes of concretes integrating the best possible RHA. These tests include compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modules of elasticity, fast chloride as well as water permeability permeability check. Results indicate that concrete including RHA had greater compressive strength, splitting tensile strength as well as modulus of elasticity from different ages in contrast to that of the management concrete. Additionally, results indicate which RHA as an artificial pozzolanic content has improved the durability of RHA concretes as well as reduced the chloride diffusion. Sandeep Tak | Rajdeep Singh | Ashish Verma "Analysis the Characteristic Behaviour of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement by Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25266.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/25266/analysis-the-characteristic-behaviour-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-by-rice-husk-ash-and-fly-ash/sandeep-tak

The software implementation of iris recognition system introduces in this paper. This system intends to apply for high security required areas. The demand on security is increasing greatly in these years and biometric recognition gradually becomes a hot field of research. Iris recognition is a branch of biometric recognition method. In thesis, Iris recognition system consists of localization of the iris region and generation of data set of iris images followed by iris pattern recognition. In thesis, a fast algorithm is proposed for the localization of the inner and outer boundaries of the iris region. Located iris is extracted from an eye image, and, after normalization and enhancement, it is represented by a data set. Using this data set a Neural Network NN is used for the classification of iris patterns. The adaptive learning strategy is applied for training of the NN. The implementation of the system is developed with MATLAB. The results of simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the neural system in personal identification. Finally, the accuracy of iris recognition system is tested and evaluated with different iris images. Mo Mo Myint Wai | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Software Implementation of Iris Recognition System using MATLAB" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25258.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25258/software-implementation-of-iris-recognition-system-using-matlab/mo-mo-myint-wai

Nowadays renewable energy systems are becoming best way to generate electricity. With advancement of technologies the cost of renewable energy equipment is going down globally encouraging large scale solar photovoltaic installations. Major part of renewable energy is solar energy. The implementation of new cost effective methodology based on technology to monitor a solar parameters for performance evaluation using open source tools and resources like Arduino and local Web Server which provides data on Web to monitor the parameters. Local Web provides all services for free of cost and monitoring can saves lot of investment on Web designing and maintenance. This focus on low cost system with easy interface so that common people who installs roof top solar plants also monitors easily without depending on service providing companies. This will facilitate preventive maintenance, fault detection of the solar panel in addition to real time monitoring. This research details the development of an open source device to monitoring system for remote solar panel systems. Nyan Phyo Aung | Mo Mo Myint Wai | Lwin Lwin Htay | Kyawt Kyawt San "Web Server Based Solar Parameters Monitoring using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25249.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25249/web-server-based-solar-parameters-monitoring-using-arduino/nyan-phyo-aung

Indigenous play is a traditionally conceive art of art or representation of a culture. The impact of indigenous play game on executive functioning could enrich both sociocultural and cognitive scienceoriented research. This study examined indigenous play game and developing executive functioning of children during late childhood in Eyumojock. The main research objective was to determine the influence of indigenous play game on the executive functioning of children during late childhood in Eyumojock. From the research objective research hypothesis was formulated. A mixed method research design was adopted for this study. A total of 300 children age range 09 11 years served as participants in the study while 50 children and 10 parents took part in focus group discussion and interview. Data were collected with the use of questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion FGD and interviews. Inferential and Descriptive statistical techniques were used to analyze data. Open ended questions were analyzed using thematic content analysis. As for the quantitative data, a pre designed EpiData Version 3.1 EpiData Association, Odense Denmark, 2008 database which had in built consistency and validation checks was used to enter the data. Chi square was used to analyze the quantitative data and a thematic content assessment was used to analyze qualitative data. From the findings, it was realized that there was a significant relationship between indigenous play game activities children engage in and the development of executive function Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficient 2=52.597 P=0.000 . The results revealed that culture significantly correlate with various dimensions of executive functioning. Again, findings reveal that executive functioning is significantly affected by indigenous game. Furthermore, the findings from this present study show that culture provides a framework for our behavioral and affective norms. This implies that it is necessary to utilize the results of this study to implement programs or courses in education that will inform people about the relevance of culture in the development of executive abilities in children. Following the findings of this study and based on the study problem, it was discovered from the variables under study that a good proportion of children in eyumojock community are seen to be appreciative of their culture in their own development and which in turn affects their executive functioning. Etta Roland Daru | Joseph Lah Looh | Charles Teke Ngienwih | Arreybesong Ako Ettah "Indigenous Play/Game and Developing Executive Functioning During Late Childhood" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25306.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/25306/indigenous-playgame-and-developing-executive-functioning-during-late-childhood/etta-roland-daru

International standards require countries to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, and institutions that respect the rights of minors in conflict with the law and are directed towards their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of social skills training and violent crimes among juvenile delinquents at the Buea Bostal Institute. The study was anchored on the Rehabilitative Model. Raynor and Robinson, 2006, Social Disorganization Theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry Mckay 1929, Social Bond Theory Hirschi 1969 and the Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura, 1963. The Ex post facto design employing both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection was used in the study. A sample of 122 was equally used. This study had three categories of respondents involving adolescents, parents guardians of children who had graduated from the rehabilitation institution and staff of the selected institution. Convenient sampling was used to get staff members to participate in the study while snowball was used to supplement convenience sampling to sample former graduates from Borstal Institute and their parents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire for graduates of Borstal Institute, interview guide for parents and staff was equally used in collecting qualitative data. A checklist was also developed by the researcher. The checklist contains screening questions about 38 offenses against youth that cover five general areas of concern 1 Conventional Crime, 2 Child Maltreatment, 3 Peer and Sibling Victimization, 4 Sexual Victimization, and 5 Witnessing and Indirect Victimization. Findings revealed that, social skills training as a rehabilitation technique was very instrumental to curb violent acts among juvenile delinquent adolescents. Concerning the ability of aggressive replacement training to curb acts of vandalism in adolescents is concerned, more consideration should be given to Borstal Institute but the contribution of Real Life context should not be neglected. However, the combined effect of both is more effective given the higher Explanatory Power of the IVM. The researcher developed a "Theory of Reciprocal Rehabilitation" as a major contribution of this study to existing scientific knowledge. This theory examines the rehabilitation context of juvenile delinquency relative to cognitive behavioural conceptualizations, which underpin contemporary approaches to behaviour change aimed at modifying behaviours amongst delinquents. This reflections and ideas are based on three major techniques used in rehabilitation programmes. The study recommends that, social skills training should be systematically integrated into the rehabilitation curriculum. Arreybesong Ako Ettah | Etta Roland Daru "Social Skills Training and Violent Crimes among Juvenile Delinquent Adolescents, the Case of Borstal Institute of Buea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25307.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/25307/social-skills-training-and-violent-crimes-among-juvenile-delinquent-adolescents-the-case-of-borstal-institute-of-buea/arreybesong-ako-ettah

The buccal region of the oral cavity is an attractive target for administration of the drug of choice, particularly in overcoming deficiencies associated with the latter mode of administration. Problems such as high first pass metabolism and drug degradation in the gastrointestinal environment can be circumvented by administering the drug via the buccal route. Moreover, rapid onset of action can be achieved relative to the oral route and the formulation can be removed if therapy is required to be discontinued. It is also possible to administer drugs to patients who unconscious and less co operative. To prevent accidental swallowing of drugs adhesive mucosal dosage forms were suggested for oral delivery, which included adhesive tablets, adhesive gels, adhesive patches and many other dosage forms with various combinations of polymers, absorption enhancers. Natural polymers have recently gained importance in pharmaceutical field. Mucoadhesive polymers are used to improve drug delivery by enhancing the dosage form s contact time and residence time with the mucous membranes. Mucoadhesion may be defined as the process where polymers attach to biological substrate or a synthetic or natural macromolecule, to mucus or an epithelial surface. When the biological substrate is attached to a mucosal layer then this phenomenon is known as mucoadhesion. The substrate possessing bioadhesive polymer can help in drug delivery for a prolonged period of time at a specific delivery site. The studies of Mucoadhesive polymers provide a good approach of mucoadhesion and some factors which have the ability to affect the mucoadhesive properties of a polymer. Both natural and synthetic polymers are used for the preparation of mucoadhesive buccal patches. In addition to this, studies have been conducted on the development of controlled or slow release delivery systems for systemic and local therapy of diseases in the oral cavity. Deepak Chandra Sharma | Pranshu Tangri | Sunil Jawla | Ravinesh Mishra "Different Variable and Recent Development in Noval Buccal Drug Delivery System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18934.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/18934/different-variable-and-recent-development-in-noval-buccal-drug-delivery-system/deepak-chandra-sharma

Fixed dose combinations FDCs of drugs are important for public health perspective and commonly used for the treatment of pain and inflammation, hypertension, diabetes, malaria, tuberculosis, HIV AIDs etc. These ailments are considered to be the foremost threats to health in the world today. FDCs have proved to be advantageous as they are safe and effective. They increase efficiency, reduce the incidence of adverse drug effects, and improve patient compliance. The FDCs offer low cost as compared to individual components of active ingredients. On other hand if administered in unprofessional way, FDCs have given problem of drug resistance in the case of antimicrobial treatment especially in case of treatment of tuberculosis malaria. In some instances wrong understanding of FDCs have been proved to be fatal. 1 The FDCs being extensively used for so long for various ailments in order to get combination of drugs for a particular disease at low cost. Doctors appreciated the use of FDCs in their practice. Then problems started arising about the irrational use and safety profile of these drug combinations, which makes regulatory bodies to take action against the use of FDCs. Petitions being filed in supreme court against the ban imposed on FDCs by regulatory bodies by the pharma companies. At the end 15 FDCs were spared to be banned and rest 328 FDCs were banned to be manufactured, market and sale.The article aims at identifying the reasons behind banning the fixed dose combinations and the impact of the ban on pharma market. Aprajita Rastogi | Prof. Ramesh K Goyal "Ban of Fixed Dose Combination on India: Impact and Implications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25313.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/25313/ban-of-fixed-dose-combination-on-india-impact-and-implications/aprajita-rastogi https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/25313/ban-of-fixed-dose-combination-on-india-impact-and-implications/aprajita-rastogi

Security is an important part of everyday life. The main aim of the system is to develop a secured door lock system. The system consists of three sections. The first section is the face recognition system that is based on Haar like features detection method and Local Binary Pattern LBP recognition algorithm. The second section is the password security system. And the last section is the alert system through GSM module. The system is composed by the combination of face recognition security system, password security system and the alert system through the GSM module. In this system, the iteration used in face recognition system is reduced by using Local Binary Pattern LBP algorithm. In saving time, the processing time of this system, therefore, is better than that of the normal system. Soe Sandar | Saw Aung Nyein Oo "Development of a Secured Door Lock System Based on Face Recognition using Raspberry Pi and GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25280.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25280/development-of-a-secured-door-lock-system-based-on-face-recognition-using-raspberry-pi-and-gsm-module/soe-sandar

Steganography is the technique of hiding a secret message or information in a cover message like an image, text or sound in such a way that only the desired or intended recipient knows about the existence of the secret data. It can be defined as the study of invisible communication which usually deals with the technique of hiding the existence of the secret message. The hidden message may be in the form of text, image, audio and video etc. An image after inserting the secret message into it by using a stego key is known as a stego image. Nowadays steganography is important due to an exponential growth in secret communication by potential computer users over the internet. In this paper we have analyzed the various steganography techniques and observed that the security of the secret message can be enhanced by random selection of the pixels for substitution in LSB steganography. Further the error metrics PSNR Peak Signal to Noise Ratio should be high and MSE Mean Square Error should be low indicating good quality re construction. Naveen Verma | Preeti Sondhi | Gargi Kalia "Review Paper on LSB Based Stegnography to Enhance Image Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25326.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/25326/review-paper-on-lsb-based-stegnography-to-enhance-image-security/naveen-verma

The Big Shopping Centers normally give a directory to their accessible shops, yet these directories are more often than not static and dont give any intuitiveness highlights to the customers. In this work, we present the portable shopping Center guide. The primary explanation for our reasonable thought of our proposed venture is on the grounds that we feel that when guests frequently change their arrangement to go to alternate shops rather than the one in their brain, it very well may be of exertion particularly thinking about the swarmed dimensions and an area of the route material. The application created is reasonable and possible Smart telephones have turned out to be extremely mainstream these days, so we have consolidated the thought. Advanced mobile phone application is helping you in an estranged shopping Center. This thought rotates around our advanced mobile phones and the WIFI given by a shopping Center. An application that needs the constant, quick, and reliable data processing. Manojkumar Balaji Kambale | Prof. R. S. Shishupal "Indoor Positioning and Navigation System for Locating Desired Products into the Shopping Mall by Utilizing Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25271.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25271/indoor-positioning-and-navigation-system-for-locating-desired-products-into-the-shopping-mall-by-utilizing-android-application/manojkumar-balaji-kambale

This paper describes the "Design and Implementation of Tongue Motion Controlled Wheelchair". Most serious accidents and injuries often end with various motorist disabilities usually resulting in a limited control of the muscles of various body parts and in some worst case scenarios even the whole body. Tongue driven system is a new wireless assistive technology for persons severely disabled due to spinal cord injuries, quadriplegia or repetitive strain injuries RSI . It translates the users intensions into control commands by detecting and classifying their voluntary tongue movements. Tongue driven system consists of an array of hall effect magnetic sensors and permanent magnet which is held on tongue using tissues adhesive and tongue piercing. An array of magnetic sensor is mounted on the headset outside the mouth. The RF module is used for wireless technology and AT mega328 is used as a controller. The sensors output is wirelessly transmitted to the microcontroller and it will process the signal to control the movement of power wheelchair. Two DC motors are used to drive the wheelchair. This technology provides faster advanced smoother and more convenient control. Moe Myint Aung | Yu Yu Mon Win | Khin Su Hlaing "Tongue Motion Controlled Wheelchair" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25286.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25286/tongue-motion-controlled-wheelchair/moe-myint-aung

There is an much difference in the thinking pattern and the styles of human. It offen relevantly changing with the genders, locality, schools and the environments. The life style also has its own impact on the thinking style. In school, the Variety of the students comes from the different places, schools, language, economics and social status, these all may influence or certainly not sometimes. The motivation taken for the present study to the employ statistical techniques by using SPSS package to showcase the frequency and percentage differences in the level of Thinking Styles and Thinking Styles among secondary students were found using statistical deviation. T test and F test was carried out for finding the significant differences present in the demographic variables. N. Maharajan | Mrs. D. Geetha M. A. "A Study of Thinking Styles and its Impact on Life Skills among Secondary School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25325.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/25325/a-study-of-thinking-styles-and-its-impact-on-life-skills-among-secondary-school-students/n-maharajan

In this system, an Arduino based 3 axis CNC drilling machine for printed circuit board is implemented using Arduino controller, CNC router and open source software for controlling the whole operation. This can be the invention for the electronic industries and electronic students which can design the production as desired. This CNC machine is able to draw a circuit layout on PCB or any other solid surface using simple algorithm and available components. At first, the user need to design PCB layout using eagle software which is directly generated G code and then feed it to the machine using candle software. Arduino Uno with an AT mega 328 microcontroller is used as main controller for this system. The microcontroller converts G code into a set of machine language instruction to be sent to the motor driver of the CNC machine. This system can provide to drill in less time and increase the flexibility. Moe Myint Aung | Nwe Nwe Oo | May Thwe Oo "CNC Drilling Machine for Printed Circuit Board" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25290.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25290/cnc-drilling-machine-for-printed-circuit-board/moe-myint-aung

Green Computing is a way of study of ending reutilizing and rebuilding of computers and electronic devices is overall analysis. The goal of green computing is to reduce the dangerous material increasing the utilization of energy. Green computing implies to practices and ways of utilizing computing resources in an ecofriendly way while maintaining overall computing .green IT refers to computer and information system and IT applications and predominant strategy to help save and enrich an environment, an increase in the eco logical sustainability in today times. Green computing is under consideration of all the business organization and leading companies with the advancement of new technologies and its varieties of applications. In yester years, especially during last 10 years, computer and IT industries realized the importance of going green an addressing the major concern relating to environment and also to minimize the cost which has led to sharp drift in strategy and policy to IT industry. The importance behind this change arise from computing demand and emerging cost of energy, global warning issues ,this paper present ecofriendly initiatives under way in IT industry and in brief covers the main research challenges which are still gazing to meet green computing requirements. Ms. Amritpal Kaur | Ms. Saravjit Kaur "Green Computing: Emerging Issues in IT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25311.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25311/green-computing-emerging-issues-in-it/ms-amritpal-kaur

This paper describes about the automatic parcel wrapping system using arduino UNO. Packaging automation is the process or procedure of packaging a product without human assistance. It can range from individual equipment to simple process or complete packing lines. This system provides smart workflows and eliminates redundant tasks, allowing them to do more with less. This system has three sensors which used to sense the box, objects and the end of the conveyor. This system is commanded to insert 10 objects and the count numbers of objects are displayed on the 7 segment display. Moreover, two flat belt conveyors are used to carry objects and boxes. DC motors are also used for moving conveyor. The first conveyor that run one motor is to carry boxes and the second that runs another motor is to carry objects. IR sensors are used to sense the object and the boxes. Then, the conveyor for carrying the boxes that has filled objects will again to start run and will stop at end sensor. This machine can be used in industries for recording the amount of product. Nwe Nwe Oo | Ma Naing | Moe Myint Aung "Design and Construction of Parcel Wrapping System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25291.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25291/design-and-construction-of-parcel-wrapping-system-using-arduino/nwe-nwe-oo

Nowadays certain actions are taken to improve the level of cleanliness in the country. The proposed system introduces the design and development of smart green environment of garbage monitoring system by measuring the garbage level in real time and to alert the municipality where the bin is full based on the types of garbage. Thus, Smart Garbage bin was built which is interfaced with Ultrasonic sensor, GPS module and Wi Fi module Node MCUs .In this system, we will put a sensor on top of the garbage bin which will detect the total level of garbage inside it according to the total size of the bin. Once the trash increases the threshold level, the notification will pop up in Blynk server. The real time status of how waste collection is being done could be monitored the bins where GPS is shown. Then, the employees can take further actions to empty bins. It is expected that this system can create greener environment by monitoring the collection of garbage smartly through Internet of Things. Thandar Hein | Chaw Myat Nwe "Monitoring Section of IoTs Smart Garbage System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25284.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25284/monitoring-section-of-iots-smart-garbage-system/thandar-hein

This paper is designed to build movable bridge for passable both land and marine transportation and upgrade transportation system for people. In this paper, Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, 2channel relay and gear motor are used as mainly devices. Ultrasonic sensor is running by emitting waves until the ship is coming. As soon as the ship is passing, the sensor is sent data to arduino. And then, arduino microcontroller control the traffic light on the land by changing green led to red led. In this condition, the servo motor start to run and gate on the land is closed. After gate is closed, the gear motor start to run and lift the bridge to cross the ship. When the ship is passed, the bridge down to normal state and red led change to green led. When the led is green, the servo motor start to run and gate is open. At this time, the cars can pass safety. Nwe Nwe Oo | May Thwe Oo | Hla Yamin "Design and Construction of Movable Bridge using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25285.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25285/design-and-construction-of-movable-bridge-using-arduino/nwe-nwe-oo

The Internet has developed into a new distribution channel and online transactions are rapidly increasing. This has created a need to understand how the consumer perceives online purchases. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine if there are any particular factors that influence the online consumer. Primary data was collected through a survey that was conducted on students and Employees from different part of India. Price, Trust and Convenience were identified as important factors. Price was considered to be the most important factor for a majority of the Customers. Furthermore, three segments were identified, High Spenders, Price Easers and Bargain Seekers. Through these segments found a variation of the different factors importance and established implications for online stores. Mrs. T. Sreerekha | Mrs. R. Saranya | Mr. V. S. Prabhu "Consumer Behaviour in Online Shopping" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26354.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/26354/consumer-behaviour-in-online-shopping/mrs-t-sreerekha

This paper emphasized on "Water Pollution Control for Mandalay KanDawGyi Lake by Natural Treatment System". KanDawGyi Lake is used for wastewater collection. It is situated in ChanMyaThaZi Township, Mandalay and near the AyeYarWaddy river. Residential, commercial and industrial area are existed surrounding the KanDawGyi Lake. Water from human activities such as cooking, bathing, washing and septic tanks effluent is discharged into drains by gravity flow without treatment. Average six million gallons of wastewater discharged from Mandalay City area flow into KanDawGyi Lake passing through ThinGaZar creek daily. So, lake water has been contaminated by domestic wastewater. This has resulted detrimental effects on the ecosystem. Water in recreation center should be aesthetically pleasing and essentially free of toxicants and pathogenic organisms. Seven collection points such as entrance, east of north side, south east of north side, south of north side, water fountains, PyiGyiMon barge and exit of KanDawGyi Lake are chosen to collect the wastewater sample. The water quality of KanDawGyi Lake is evaluated by various parameters such as temperature, turbidity, suspended solids, dissolved solids, pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, chlorides, total solids and bacteria. According to test results, alkalinity, chlorides, dissolved solids, suspended solids, and total solids are uncertified. Therefore, in this paper wetland design of natural treatment system is used at the entrance of the lake to control the water pollution. Moh Moh | San San Myint "Water Pollution Control for Mandalay KanDawGyi Lake by Natural Treatment System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25323.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25323/water-pollution-control-for-mandalay-kandawgyi-lake-by-natural-treatment-system/moh-moh

If we consider economic variables as a continuous function of time, then we will encounter with relations which we have to use differential equations to solve them. If we consider the collection of relations of economic variables that are matched in accordance with the conditions, this collection of relations is called an economic model. models are two types, fixed models and variable models, and fixed models are related to equilibrium. In these models, the variables are independent of time, and when it comes to equilibrium, it does not change anymore, for example, if p is supposed the price of a commodity that the function of p is the amount of demand d and supply s in a fixed period, thenwe have that The above links are a fixed system of economic model.If the price of many goods is focused, this price is constantly in changing. Sometimes it can be considered a continuous function of time, and the balance of demand and supply is also a continuous function of time, in this case, moreover the demand is a function of its price, it is the function of price changes as well, because if the price is predicted to be added or reduced in the future, it will be effective in terms of supply and demand therefore, the demand and supply equation is as follow The above is a fixed model. The purpose of this study is to study the importance of the differential equation and its use in economics.As the result of this article I found that the relationship of differential equations with economics has been mostly closed and expanded, and solution of many issues in economics depends on formation and solving of differential equations. Abdul Tamimahadi "Application of First- Order Linear Equation Market Balance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25305.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/25305/application-of-first--order-linear-equation-market-balance/abdul-tamimahadi

With the constant increase in vehicular traffic, existing traffic management solutions have become inefficient. Urbanization has led to an increase in traffic jams and accidents in major cities. In order to accommodate the growing needs of transport systems today, there is a need for an Intelligent Transport System. Vehicular Ad hoc Network VANET is a growing technology that assists in Intelligent Transport Systems. VANETs enable communication between vehicles as well as fixed infrastructure called Road Side Units RSU . We propose a distributed, collaborative traffic congestion detection and dissemination system that uses VANET. Each of the drivers smart phones is equipped with a Traffic App which is capable of location detection through Geographic Position based System GPS . This information is relayed to a remote server which detects traffic congestion. Once congestion is confirmed the congestion information is disseminated to the end user phone through RSUs. The Mobile App transmits the location information at periodic intervals. Using the latitude, longitude and the current time, the location of each vehicle is traced. Using location information, the distance moved by the vehicle at a given time is monitored. If the value is below a fixed threshold, congestion is suspected in a particular area. If many vehicles in the same area send similar messages, traffic congestion is confirmed. Once traffic congestion is confirmed, the vehicles approaching the congested area are informed about the traffic through display boards that are available in the nearest RSUs traffic signals . The congestion information is also made available through the Mobile App present in vehicles approaching the congested area. The approaching vehicles may take diversion and alleviate congestion. Anees Khan | Prof. Sarwes Site "Study of Congestion Control Scheme with Decentralized Threshold Function in VANETs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25324.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/25324/study-of-congestion-control-scheme-with-decentralized-threshold-function-in-vanets/anees-khan

Nowadays, cloud computing produce a huge amount of sensitive data, such as personal Information, financial data, and electronic health records, social media data. And that causes duplication of data and that suffers to storage and performance of cloud system. Data De Duplication has been widely used to eliminate redundant storage overhead in cloud storage system to improve IT resources efficiency. However, traditional techniques face a great challenge in big data De Duplication to strike a sensible tradeoff between the conflicting goals of scalable De Duplication throughput and high duplicate elimination ratio. De Duplication reduces the space and bandwidth requirements of data storage services, and is most effective when applied across multiple users, a common practice by cloud storage offerings. I study the privacy implications of cross user De Duplication. Thus, an interesting challenging problem is how to deduplicate multimedia data with a multi user environment and propose an efficient system to overcome these types of problems. In this paper, I introduce a new primitive called Depos M2 which gives a partial positive answer for these challenging problem. I propose two phases De Duplication and proof of storage, where the first one allows De Duplication of data and letter one allows proof of storage that means give permission to respective user i.e. owner of that file. Mr. Kaustubh Borate | Prof. Bharti Dhote "Cloud Data De-Duplication in Multiuser Environment: DeposM2" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25270.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25270/cloud-data-de-duplication-in-multiuser-environment-deposm2/mr-kaustubh-borate

The triazole derivative say 2 3 methylthio 5 phenyl 4H 1,2,4 triazol 4 yl acetohydrazide 1 was prepared. Various Schiff bases 3a e of 1 were prepared by reacting with various benzaldehyde derivatives 2a e . All the 3a e compounds condensed with benzoyl isothiocyanate 4 to afford N 2 aryl 6 phenyl 4 thioxo 2H 1,3,5 oxadiazin 3 4H yl 2 3 methylthio 5 phenyl 4H 1,2,4 triazol 4 yl acetamide derivatives 5a e . All the synthesized compounds characterized spectroscopically and tested for antimicrobial activity. Reeta Tripathi | Diwa Mishra | Arun Singh "Preparation and Antimicrobial Studies of Oxadiazine Containing Heterocyclic Compounds" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25349.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/25349/preparation-and-antimicrobial-studies-of-oxadiazine-containing-heterocyclic-compounds/reeta-tripathi

Poverty reduction is the most important challenge for Bangladesh and the social safety net SSN program is the mainstay of poverty alleviation strategies. Over the last decade, the country has increased safety net budget significantly and has achieved remarkable success in poverty reduction. The Government of Bangladesh has allocated 7.65 billion US dollars for social safety net programs in the financial year 2018 2019, but this expenditure is not sufficient in the context of the present situation. Insufficient tax revenue is the main barrier to effective public spending. In addition, institutional incapacity and poor tax compliance made the countrys tax GDP ratio is only 10.6 . To become a poverty free nation, Bangladesh needs a sufficient revenue base to spend on SSN program. Shake Mohammed Humayun Kabir "Poverty Reduction and Government Expenditure on Social Safety Net: Bangladesh Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25277.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/25277/poverty-reduction-and-government-expenditure-on-social-safety-net-bangladesh-perspective/shake-mohammed-humayun-kabir

Public awareness of the need to reduce global warming and the significant increase in the prices of conventional energy sources have encouraged many countries to provide new energy policies that promote the renewable energy applications. Such renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydro based energies, etc. are environment friendly and have potential to be more widely used. Combining these renewable energy sources with back up units to form a hybrid system can provide a more economic, environment friendly and reliable supply of electricity in all load demand conditions compared to single use of such systems. Energy storages Systems ESS present many benefits such as balancing generation and demand, power quality improvement, smoothing the renewable resources intermittency, and enabling ancillary services like frequency and voltage regulation in microgrid MG operation. Hybrid energy storage systems HESSs characterized by coupling of two or more energy storage technologies are emerged as a solution to achieve the desired performance by combining the appropriate features of different technologies. A single ESS technology cannot fulfill the desired operation due to its limited capability and potency in terms of lifespan, cost, energy and power density, and dynamic response. Hence, different configurations of HESSs considering storage type, interface, control method, and the provided service have been proposed in the literature. This paper comprehensively reviews the state of the art of HESSs system for MG applications and presents a general outlook of developing HESS industry. Important aspects of HESS utilization in MGs including capacity sizing methods, power converter topologies for HESS interface, architecture, controlling, and energy management of HESS in MGs are reviewed and classified. An economic analysis along with design methodology is also included to point out the HESS from investor and distribution systems engineers view. Regarding literature review and available shortcomings, future trends of HESS in MGs are proposed. Priya | Sukhbir Singh "Concept of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25238.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25238/concept-of-hybrid-energy-storage-systems-in-microgrid/priya

Rice Husk Ash RHA is actually a byproduct of the industry specially agricultural that contains higher quantity of silicon dioxide SiO2 . With this analysis, for the very first time of the Middle East, in order to supply regular RHA, a specific furnace was designed as well as constructed. Afterwards, Efforts were made to figure out the optimum temperature as well as time period of burning up. Results indicate that temperature of 6500 centigrade as well as sixty minutes burning period are actually the very best combination. Subsequently different experiments had been carried away to establish attributes of concretes integrating the best possible RHA. These tests include compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modules of elasticity, fast chloride as well as water permeability permeability check. Results indicate that concrete including RHA had greater compressive strength, splitting tensile strength as well as modulus of elasticity from different ages in contrast to that of the management concrete. Additionally, results indicate which RHA as an artificial pozzolanic content has improved the durability of RHA concretes as well as reduced the chloride diffusion. Sandeep Tak | Rajdeep Singh | Ashish Verma "Analysis the Behaviour of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement by Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25302.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/25302/analysis-the-behaviour-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-by-rice-husk-ash-and-fly-ash/sandeep-tak

Open foundation frameworks give a significant number of the administrations that are basic to the wellbeing, working, and security of society. A considerable lot of these frameworks, in any case, need persistent physical sensor checking to have the option to recognize disappointment occasions or harm that has struck these frameworks. We propose the utilization of social sensor enormous information to recognize these occasions. We center around two primary framework frameworks, transportation and vitality, and use information from Twitter streams to identify harm to spans, expressways, gas lines, and power foundation. Through a three step filtering approach and assignment to geographical cells, we are able to filter out noise in this data to produce relevant geo located tweets identifying failure events. Applying the strategy to real world data, we demonstrate the ability of our approach to utilize social sensor big data to detect damage and failure events in these critical public infrastructures. Samatha P. K | Dr. Mohamed Rafi "Expelling Information of Events from Critical Public Space using Social Sensor Big Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25350.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25350/expelling-information-of-events-from-critical-public-space-using-social-sensor-big-data/samatha-p-k

Cloud computing is an interconnection between the networks such as in private or public networks through internet in order to provide access to the application, data and file storage. It not only decreases the computational cost, hosting application, content storage and delivery rate. It is also a practical approach in which data centre is transferred from a capital intensive set up to a variable priced environment. As compared to traditional concepts, cloud computing coveys the concept of the grid computing, distributed computing, utility computing or autonomic computing. When any virtual machine gets overloaded, fault may occur in the cloud environment. With the help of BFO algorithm, technique of adaptive task scheduling is proposed. Using this method, it becomes easy to transfer the task to the most reliable virtual machine. In this research work, the technique will be proposed which will select the most reliable virtual machine for the load balancing. The proposed improvement leads to reduce execution time and resource consumption. Sukhdeep Kaur | Preeti Sondhi "A Review on Novel Approach for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26361.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/26361/a-review-on-novel-approach-for-load-balancing-in-cloud-computing/sukhdeep-kaur

Brown sugar as an aggregate of sucrose crystals and molasses was understudy for the rate of its moisture removal at an isothermal temperature of 120oC over some definite time intervals in minutes 5, 10, 20,30,40,50 and 60 min. Five brown sugar samples were obtained in five Zaria Metropolis designated as A=Kwangilla , B= Sabo Gari , C= Samaru , D= Tudun Wada and E= Zaria city . The final dehydrated sample weights with respect to 10 g of the initial weights for each of sample A, B, C, D, and E are 1.1 g after 30min,1.3g after 50min, 0.2 g after 50min.,4.6 g after 50min. and 7.0 g after 50min. respectively. Moisture removal percentage for A,B,C,D and E are 11 ,13 ,2 ,46 and 70 respectively. Reaction orders kinetics were established with each of the crude brown sugar samples. Sample A, D, and E exhibited second order rate of reaction at correlation level R2 of 0.7987, 0.8845 and 0.9488 respectively while sample B and C were of the first order rate of reaction at correlation level R2 of 0.9638 and 0.9664 respectively. This research successfully established the fact that brown and unrefined sugar with some quantity of molasses requires some degrees of moisture that should be defined and regulated, obviously to retain its quality, longer shelf life, conservation of the nutritional values and sound value additional products. In the light of this, there are needs to regulate, enforce and standardized the needed level of moisture compositions in these products locally and nationwide perhaps by the relevant authority ies or organization s . Olabimtan Olabode H | Mohammed Yakubu. G | Musa Omale | Musa Latayo | Abdulkadir Jibrin | Mustapha Mohammed | Yahaya Yakubu | Jibrin Yusuf. Y "Isothermal Dehydration and Kinetics of locally made Brown Sugar in Zaria, Northern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25353.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/25353/isothermal-dehydration-and-kinetics-of-locally-made-brown-sugar-in-zaria-northern-nigeria/olabimtan-olabode-h

Cloud computing is a large pool of system in which private or public networks are interconnected in order to provide the scalable infrastructure to application, data and file storage. It is considered as the computer archetype in which large amount of information is stored. It helps in the significant reduction of the cost of computation, application hosting, content storage and delivery. In order to experience direct cost benefits, cloud computing is considered as a practical approach and it can possibly transform a data center from a capital intensive set up to a variable priced environment. It provides the feasibility to its customers that they can access their information from anywhere they want. Therefore, cloud overcomes the limitation of the location constraint. As compared to traditional concepts, cloud computing coveys the concept of the grid computing, distributed computing, utility computing or autonomic computing. When any virtual machine gets overloaded, fault may occur in the cloud environment. With the help of BFO algorithm, technique of adaptive task scheduling is proposed. Using this method, it becomes easy to transfer the task to the most reliable virtual machine. On the basis of calculated weight at virtual machine, the reliability of the virtual machine is calculated. The proposed and existing algorithms have been implemented in CloudSim. On the basis of the simulation results, it is concluded that the proposed method shows the reduction in the execution time as compared to existing technique. Sukhdeep Kaur | Preeti Sondhi "A Result on Novel Approach for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26362.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26362/a-result-on-novel-approach-for-load-balancing-in-cloud-computing/sukhdeep-kaur

In this paper we have produced NiO thin film based solar cells. The NiO thin film was then studied for their structural, optical and electrical properties. By the help of these results we have capable to know about the structure of NiO the phase purity of the thin film X ray diffraction XRD pattern of NiO showed the diffraction planes corresponding to cubic phase respectively. The optical properties showed that with the increase in the deposition time of NiO the energy band gap varied between 3.1 to 3.24 eV. In the end, IV characteristics of the thin films were obtained by the help of matlab in the presence of light as will as dark region. Vijay Aithekar "An Research Article on Fabrication and Characterization of Nickel Oxide Coated Solar Cell" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25300.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/25300/an-research-article-on-fabrication-and-characterization-of-nickel-oxide-coated-solar-cell/vijay-aithekar

Selecting a student for all round excellent award is based on a complex, elaborate combination of abilities and skills. A multi criteria Decision Making method, AHP is used to help in making decision consistently by doing a pairwise comparison matrix process between criteria based on selected alternatives and determining the priority order of criteria and alternatives used. The results of these calculations are used to determine the outstanding student receiving a scholarship based on the final results of the AHP method calculation. The results demonstrated that the student ranking is more likely influenced by the relative importance of management, leadership and motivation by sub criteria, education, cooperation, innovation, disciplinary, attendance, knowledge, sports activity, social activity and awards. Kyi Kyi Mynit "Multi Criteria Decision Making Methodology on Selection of a Student for All Round Excellent Award" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26428.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/research-method/26428/multi-criteria-decision-making-methodology-on-selection-of-a-student-for-all-round-excellent-award/kyi-kyi-mynit

A Star is an exceptionally hot bundle of a gas, this gas is called plasma it starts their life from nebula which is a cloud of gas and dust, spread out over huge colossal volume. In this research paper we explained star evolution and end. We include how a star born and transform its various stages from nebula to main sequence star. As per star mass and temperature, there are mostly two kinds of star small average star and massive star. After star arrangement small and massive star grow in a different way. At the point when all the hydrogen in small star has been utilized, star extends and its surface cools, it is then changes over in to red giant and being to consume helium. After red giant organize it changes over in to planetary nebula and later in white dwarf star. Massive stars create from fundamental succession stars rapidly, getting to be red super giant. These detonate in to supernova, at that point their centers falling to from neutron star or if adequately huge change over in to black hole. Vijay Aithekar "A Research Review Article on Journey of A Star: From Begining to End" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25318.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/25318/a-research-review-article-on-journey-of-a-star-from-begining-to-end/vijay-aithekar

Rule induction is an area of machine learning in which formal rules are extracted from a set of observations. The CN2 induction algorithm is a learning algorithm for rule induction. In this research, "The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies. Vol. I and Vol. II" written by C.T Bingham are used as the required knowledge for the resource. This research applies the CN2 algorithm to discover the knowledge of butterfly species rules for classification from Dagon University campus and a system has also developed. In this system, 29 butterflies as a zoological dataset, MS Visual Studio 2012 as a programming tool and MS SQL Server as for database development are used. Su Myo Swe | Khin Myo Sett "Knowledge Discovery in Classification and Distribution of Butterfly Species From Dagon University Campus, Myanmar by Rule Induction: CN2 Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26380/knowledge-discovery-in-classification-and-distribution-of-butterfly-species-from-dagon-university-campus-myanmar-by-rule-induction-cn2-algorithm/su-myo-swe

This paper provides to design 1200W horizontal axis wind turbine blade for rural application. The rotor blade is design to produce 1200W power output in order to install at Mandalay Hill of Mandalay City in Myanmar at rated wind velocity 7 m s. The rotor diameter is 2.303m and tip speed ratio is 5. The design process includes the determination of the blade airfoil, pitch angle and chord length distribution along the blade span. By using blade element theory, blade is divided into 10 elements with equal length forming 11 sections throughout the blade. This paper is intended for commercial wind turbine in rural applications. The wind generator can produce 1200W at wind velocity 7 m s. The use of wind energy for electricity is more economical than the conventional electricity generation. It is strongly recommended that the design prototype is economic and competitive for commercialization at any windy places in Myanmar. Zin Mar Chan "Design Calculation of 1200W Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade for Rural Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25328.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25328/design-calculation-of-1200w-horizontal-axis-wind-turbine-blade-for-rural-applications/zin-mar-chan

The need of the information society coupled with the technology advancement created necessary conditions to explore alternatives for lifelong learning. Because knowledge is doubled in every seven the shelf life of degrees is shrinking rapidly, thereby indicating that a worker is supposed to acquire promptly and most accurately, to prove him herself most workmen. Latest advancements in different fields of knowledge and technology have also facilitated the liberalization of economic policies, privatization and globalization. As a result, the industry is motivated for quality upgradation, emergence of collaborations and joint ventures, rigorous training programmes, downsizing of workforce, improving work environment and professional management forcing a worker to be lifelong learner for updating the knowledge and skills. Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "Learning Long Lasting Skills in Current Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26375.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26375/learning-long-lasting-skills-in-current-era/dr-syed-azaz-ali-amjad-ali

In traditional years, fully indecomposable matrices have played an vital part in various research topics. For example, they have been used in establishing a necessary condition for a matrix to have a positive inverse also, in the case of simultaneously row and column scaling sub ordinate to the unitarily invariant norms, the minimal condition number diagonalizable, sub stochastic matrices , Kronecker products is achieved for fully indecomposable matrices. In the existence of diagonal matrices D1 and D2 , with strictly positive diagonal elements, such that D1 AD2 is quaternion doubly stochastic, is established for an nXn non negative fully indecomposable matrix A. In a related scaling for fully indecomposable non negative rectangular matrices is also discussed. Dr. Gunasekaran K. | Mrs. Seethadevi R. "On Fully Indecomposable Quaternion Doubly Stochastic Matrices" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25351.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/25351/on-fully-indecomposable-quaternion-doubly-stochastic-matrices/dr-gunasekaran-k

Agriculture is a main stay of Indian economy. About fifty percent population of India is dependent upon agriculture sector for their sustenance notwithstanding its reduced share in GDP of India. Agricultural production is frequently affected by natural disasters like floods, earthquake, drought, cyclone etc. these events severely affect the income of the farmers through loss in agricultural production as these events are beyond the control of farmers. With the commercialization of agriculture, magnitude of loss due to these events is increasing. The important strategy which can effectively address the risk to output and farm income is agriculture insurance. Since independence the various agriculture insurance schemes have been introduced in the country. The main objective of this paper is to examine the growth and performance of agriculture insurance in India. The farmers who have insured their crops during the rabi season were 78362063 and during kharif season were 192794173 from 1999 00 to 2015 16 under the NAIS. Dr. Manisha | Harpreet Kaur "Crop Insurance Schemes in India: A Glance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25354.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/25354/crop-insurance-schemes-in-india-a-glance/dr-manisha

Nowadays fire accidents are happening in most of the buildings which causes heavy damage to the buildings and result in loss of durability. In order to avoid the consequences an experimental investigation is carried out using mesh confinement concrete. Concrete is a non combustible material and has a slow rate of heat transfer. High temperature can cause the formation of cracks. These cracks resembles like any other cracks propagation may eventually cause loss of structural collapse and shorting of span life. One mighty problem which occurs when concrete is exposed to fire is spalling. This is the phenomenon in which explosion ejection of chunks in concrete from the surface of the material, due to the breakdown in surface tensile strength. In order to reduce early cover spalling, a new idea has been investigated. This is implemented by installing relatively cheap materials such as glass mesh, nylon mesh, GI weld mesh and wire mesh in cylindrical specimens with a length of 300mm and 150mm diameter. It has been understood from the literature to reduce the spalling in concrete and strength can be improved by mesh confinement. Hence an experimental investigation will be done to study the performance of mesh confinement concrete subjected to fire. M. Gowtham Vignesh "Experimental Study of Mesh Confined Concrete Subjected to High Temperature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26356.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26356/experimental-study-of-mesh-confined-concrete-subjected-to-high-temperature/m-gowtham-vignesh

This paper presents the operations of digital circuits based on FPGA. The long term of FPGA is field programmable gate array. FPGA is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing hence field programmable . The operations of logic circuits such as logic gates, flip flop and 7 segment are tested using quartus II software and DE2 115 and DE1 FPGA development kits in this paper. Particularly, there are three main portions such as implementation of schematic diagram, designing of the vhdl program, the connection of the control panel and displaying the result of logic circuits on FPGA kit. The operations of combinational circuits are tested by designing the VHDL programs. And then the operations of sequential circuits are observed and displayed the results of them by illustrating the schematic diagrams. San San Naing | Ni Ni San Hlaing | Cho Thet Nwe "FPGA Based Digital Logic Circuits Operation for Beginners" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26372.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26372/fpga-based-digital-logic-circuits-operation-for-beginners/san-san-naing

Bituminous mixes are most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen used as a binder and mineral aggregate which are mixed together, laid down in layers and then compacted. Under normal circumstances, conventional bituminous pavements if designed and executed properly perform quite satisfactorily but the performance of bituminous mixes is very poor under various situations. Todays asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. In the present study waste polyethylene which has been easily obtained are used, in dry form with the aggregates like a fiber in a bituminous mix. A comparative study is carried out between standard bitumen concrete and polyethylene modified bitumen concrete with varying polyethylene contents 0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , and 8 with bitumen binder 80 100 grade bitumen. Fly ash is used as mineral filler material. Waste polyethylene used as a modifier for the bituminous mixes for sustainable management of plastic waste as well as for improvement of bituminous mix. Using Marshall Method of mix design the optimum polyethylene content have been determine of the different type of the mix. Aditya Gupta | Dr. Sumesh Jain "Experimental Study of Bituminous Mix by Adding Waste Polythene" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26368/experimental-study-of-bituminous-mix-by-adding-waste-polythene/aditya-gupta

Student Administration System is primarily a paper based method to manage of student information or student profile detail. Nowadays, most people are not interested paper based application. So, find more efficient solution to reduce paper waste, and staff workload. Administration System is the most suitable solution for people who want to request without paper and view for their request. Decision support system is used for easily making decisions by administrators. Administration System is accessible from anywhere and works with a secure login. The system is fully secure and protected from accessing without authorization. With a user friendly interface requests and approvals can be completed quickly and accurately. Administration System is an automatic system that allows users to apply for management of their data with easily. Ma Hnin Yu Myaing | Ma Naing "Student Administration System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26388.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26388/student-administration-system/ma-hnin-yu-myaing

Trends in computer science show that various aspects of Artificial Intelligence are emerging, and other trends show that these advances are being applied to create intelligent in formation systems. In recent days artificial intelligence is changing the ways in which computers are usable as problem solving tools. The talent of humans is thus smartly creating and operating tools are indeed a feature of human based brainpower. This technology is now adapted by various E Commerce websites in order to identify the customer preference, pervious purchases, frequent checks etc. Google and Microsoft are also investing in artificial intelligence through various forms in order to enhance better customer service. The main aim of the study is to analysis and explores the various applications and impact of artificial intelligence in E Commerce industry. This study analyses and concludes that by replacement of human expert with artificial intelligence systems in E Commerce industry can significantly speedup and cheapens the production or service process. Prof. Lakshmi Narayan. N | Naveena. N "A Study on the Applications and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26374.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26374/a-study-on-the-applications-and-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-in-e-commerce-industry/prof-lakshmi-narayan-n

Psoriasis is a skin disease that harms a persons confidence to a great extent. It affects 2 3 of people throughout the world. Although it is not life threatening disorder but it threatens lifestyle of sufferers. It is an autoimmune, non contagious, papulosquamous disorder of the skin characterized by dry and raised, rough, red areas on the skin covered with fine silvery scales. Kitibha kushtha of ayurvedic literature can compare with psoriasis of modern medical diagnosis because its subjective features are as like as psoriasis. It is one of the varieties of eleven ksudra kushtha. Intake of incompatible food virudha aahar is the main cause of it. Its symptoms are . .7 22 There is no specific treatment in modern medicine, it can diminish the lesions but cannot cure. So it can be batter treated through ayurvedic concepts. According to acharya charak use of siddharthak snan as kashay pan, vamak dravya, virechak dravya, lepa, udgharshan is one of the best treatments for kushtha like psoriasis. Dr. Neha Karnavat | Dr. Vandana Saraf "Management of Kitibha Kushtha (Psoriasis) Through Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26364.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/26364/management-of-kitibha-kushtha-psoriasis-through-ayurveda/dr-neha-karnavat

This paper describes the implementation of electronic scientific calculator using Arduino. The mathematical process for scientific calculation processes are based on the digital electronic technology. The calculator takes input from a user in real time via a keypad and displays output on a LCD display module. The control, arithmetic algorithm and calculation functions are performed using a Arduino Mega 2560. The prototype of the system is configured and the simulation results for basic mathematical functions and some scientific functions of calculator are expressed with the help of Proteus simulation software. And then the experimental results are tested with the constructed calculator circuit. Ma Hnin Yu Myaing | Ma Naing "Arduino Based Scientific Calculator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26395.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26395/arduino-based-scientific-calculator/ma-hnin-yu-myaing

The aim of this system is to show how position of the dc motor can be controlled by using PID algorithm in LabVIEW for camera movement. Arduino microcontroller board is used to control the DC motor. L298N dual H Bridge motor driver is used to drive the DC motor and to execute the pulse width modulation PWM signal. Proportional Integral Derivative PID is the most common control algorithm used in industrial applications and other control system. DC motor will be interfaced with LabVIEW using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The position of the DC motor will be set by creating a Graphic User Interface GUI in LabVIEW. LabVIEW GUI sends serial command to the microcontroller for driving PWM pins of the DC motor . DC motor will move by the user in LabVIEW for position control. The output is sent back to the PID controller in Uno microcontroller. PID compares the actual position of the DC motor with the desired position. In this system, PID controller is used to reduce the error and rotate the motor to the set point value for the camera movement control. Than Myint Kyi | Kyaw Zin Latt "Camera Movement Control using PID Controller in LabVIEW" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26397.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26397/camera-movement-control-using-pid-controller-in-labview/than-myint-kyi

SPSS is powerful to analyze nurses data. This paper intends to support hospital leaders the benefits of data analyzing with applied SPSS. This paper intends to support the hospital managers and its office managers to know whether hourly salary depends upon nurse experiences and nurse types such as hospital nurse and office nurse. Moreover it analyzes the interesting deviation condition of hospital nurses and office nurses salaries. As SPSSs background algorithms, it showed the means algorithm for tables and graph. And then Sample data hourly wage data.sav was downloaded from Google and was analyzed and viewed. It used IBM SPSS statistics version 23 and PYTHON version 3.7. Aung Cho | Aung Si Thu "Nurses Data Analysis by Applied SPSS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25329.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/25329/nurses-data-analysis-by-applied-spss/aung-cho

Tidal energy is a largely untapped, renewable energy source based on lunar gravitation rather than solar radiation. The generation of electricity from tides is very similar to hydroelectric generation. Tidal energy is clean and not depleting. The tidal schemes may be of single pool or double pool or multi pool. Two types of tidal power plant are barrage style tidal power plant and tidal current power plant. Among them, barrage style tidal power plant was chosen to suit local condition and facilities in Myanmar. Several different turbine configuration are possible. The propeller turbine designed is based on tidal head and flow rate of Kanbalar Creek. The maximum and minimum head of tidal range is 5 m and 2 m. The available flow rate is 0.46 m3 s. The type of turbine is chosen by using 2 m head and 0.46 m3 s flow rate. Therefore, 3 kW propeller turbine is designed in this paper. Then, calculated runner diameter is 280 mm, hub diameter is 112 mm and number of blade is four. Two dimensional blade profile is calculated by using MATLAB program software and drawn AutoCAD software. Ei Ei Mon "3kw Propeller Turbine Blade Design Based on Tidal Range" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26365.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26365/3kw-propeller-turbine-blade-design-based-on-tidal-range/ei-ei-mon

Now a days Milk intolerance is a common food intolerance among children and adult also. It results from an over reaction of the immune system towards the protein in the milk or milk products. In children or a person who are intolerant to milk, the immune system recognizes the protein in the milk as a harmful foreign substance and starts an immune reaction to fight against it. These symptoms related to this immune reaction varies from person to person. Homoeopathic medicines treat milk intolerance by optimizing the immune system. Once the immune system is moderated, the intensity and severity of the symptoms get reduced. Susmita Kar | Dr. Sinchan Das "Milk Intolerance and Homoeopathy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26358.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/immunology/26358/milk-intolerance-and-homoeopathy/susmita-kar

The Earth! 4th planet of the solar system and suppose to be only planet that supports lives which makes it the most unique and separate from rest of the planet but that doesnt mean other planet are less. Every planet has its own unique character that makes it different. Exactly in a same way we are 7.6 billion i.e 7,600,000,000 people heads breathing, walking, talking, working in the Earth, just like those nine planets with there on uniqueness we are humans with our own complex body mechanism and functions. No doubt we all belong to same species but we too differ in our genetic makeup, response, appearance, emotion, expressions, voice, culture, traditions, response to diseases, fingerprints, our cuisine, personality trait, rituals, dressing, habits, hobbies, mental ability etcetera. So the question here is why there is same medical technology, medical approach, and same medical protocol for every human being We will totally agree with the fact that we all are different in one way or the other and our body needs and demands vary from person to person still there no change in the treatment procedures. As we are advancing with our lifestyle so as the diseases, and our approaches are making those causative agents more and more resistance which is helping to adapt with the new environment. This brings the need of individualising the technology to every extent possible using the medico social and psychological approach. So that well be able eradicate not just the symptoms but the disease in whole. Swastika Subba | Dr. Sinchan Das "Individualisation, A Medico-Social and Psychological Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26359.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/26359/individualisation-a-medico-social-and-psychological-approach/swastika-subba

One of the primary construction material that is used worldwide is concrete. For the development trading the most important materials that are used are aggregates and cement, these materials makes the primary and significant constituents for the production of concrete. As for concrete production the natural materials are being used in a greater demand. In a similar context that is required for natural resources utilization has been emerged as an increasing issue for protecting the environment as well as requirement for preserving the natural resources like aggregates that are being exploited through several materials that were actually recycled by the area unit. In this analysis, the study focuses on the replacing the coarse aggregate partially with recycled rubber tyre employment in the construction of concrete along with use of waste tyre that were obtained regionally. The initial sections of this particular study has discussed the background of the study along with the matter extent. The literature review section provides the review or discussion of the various relevant literatures that were performed for in the earlier times in this particular subject area. In this study, various tests were applied on the raw materials to investigate their suitableness and properties for this experimentation study. Three concrete grades that is M15, M20 and M25 are combined to prepare the concrete styles area units. To prepare the specimen, the coarse aggregates is used with different proportion replacement of 10, 25, and 50 for exploiting the mixture of rubber. Furthermore, to perform a comparative analysis, a bearing is developed without any coarse mixture replacement. The samples that were prepared includes beams, cylinders and cubes. After that these concrete samples were tested in the laboratory. The various tests that were performed are as flexural strength, impact resistance, lastingness, compressive strength, unit weight, and slump tests. These laboratory tests that were performed on the specimen were primarily supported by the information assortment. Results of these tests were then compared with the various concrete properties and it was observed that the concretes compressive strength is decreased due to the presence of rubber aggregates. Although, due to this reason there are chances that it cannot be used in some structural applications. Also, along with the decreased compressive strength it has some important characteristics such as increased flexural strength, increased plasticity, higher impact resistance, and lower density. It is shown from the results that recycled rubber tyres can be used in the construction of concrete as coarse aggregates partial replacement. Due to the fascinating rubber aggregates area unit, the replacement proportion should be kept at normal amount as well as applications should be limited for specific cases where it is required to improve the properties. Sagar Siwach | Nitin Thakur "A Review on use of Waste Tyre in Cement Concrete Pavement by Replacing Coarse Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26376.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26376/a-review-on-use-of-waste-tyre-in-cement-concrete-pavement-by-replacing-coarse-aggregates/sagar-siwach

One of the primary construction material that is used worldwide is concrete. For the development trading the most important materials that are used are aggregates and cement, these materials makes the primary and significant constituents for the production of concrete. As for concrete production the natural materials are being used in a greater demand. In a similar context that is required for natural resources utilization has been emerged as an increasing issue for protecting the environment as well as requirement for preserving the natural resources like aggregates that are being exploited through several materials that were actually recycled by the area unit. In this analysis, the study focuses on the replacing the coarse aggregate partially with recycled rubber tyre employment in the construction of concrete along with use of waste tyre that were obtained regionally. The initial sections of this particular study has discussed the background of the study along with the matter extent. The literature review section provides the review or discussion of the various relevant literatures that were performed for in the earlier times in this particular subject area. In this study, various tests were applied on the raw materials to investigate their suitableness and properties for this experimentation study. Three concrete grades that is M15, M20 and M25 are combined to prepare the concrete styles area units. To prepare the specimen, the coarse aggregates is used with different proportion replacement of 10, 25, and 50 for exploiting the mixture of rubber. Furthermore, to perform a comparative analysis, a bearing is developed without any coarse mixture replacement. The samples that were prepared includes beams, cylinders and cubes. After that these concrete samples were tested in the laboratory. The various tests that were performed are as flexural strength, impact resistance, lastingness, compressive strength, unit weight, and slump tests. These laboratory tests that were performed on the specimen were primarily supported by the information assortment. Results of these tests were then compared with the various concrete properties and it was observed that the concretes compressive strength is decreased due to the presence of rubber aggregates. Although, due to this reason there are chances that it cannot be used in some structural applications. Also, along with the decreased compressive strength it has some important characteristics such as increased flexural strength, increased plasticity, higher impact resistance, and lower density. It is shown from the results that recycled rubber tyres can be used in the construction of concrete as coarse aggregates partial replacement. Due to the fascinating rubber aggregates area unit, the replacement proportion should be kept at normal amount as well as applications should be limited for specific cases where it is required to improve the properties. Sagar Siwach | Nitin Thakur "A Research on use of Waste Tyre in Cement Concrete Pavement by Replacing Coarse Aggregates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26377.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26377/a-research-on-use-of-waste-tyre-in-cement-concrete-pavement-by-replacing-coarse-aggregates/sagar-siwach

The objective of this study is to give a clear overview of the insurance companies operated in the Bangladesh. This study aims to find the determinants of the underwriting risk of the insurance companies in Bangladesh. Further it extends the study to determine the decision and risk taking ability of the insurance companies in the Bangladeshi context. The sample used in this study has taken from the Bangladeshi insurance company incorporated under the Bangladeshi insurance act for the time frame between 2013 and 2017. Using SPSS statistical software the multiple linear regression analysis has been done. Empirical result shows that underwriting risk is related to the different factors such as firm size, capital level, GDP, liquid asset and return on asset. The limitation of this study was the lack of availability of the data and sample is limited to Bangladeshi insurance company. Mohammad Imtiaz Alam "An Empirical Study on Underwriting Risk of Insurance Companies in Bangladesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26379.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/risk-management/26379/an-empirical-study-on-underwriting-risk-of-insurance-companies-in-bangladesh/mohammad-imtiaz-alam

Manufacturing automaton is widely used in small and medium plants, however, automaton cooperating with other devices is an important aspect for achieving the fully autonomous system. This paper presents the Pick and Place Robot with Line Follower Function for manufacturing application. Model of pick and place robot which will be functioned following a specific line may benefit production to reduce the labor cost or maybe alternatives of the labors. This system has a line follower and pick and place function that is controlled by Andriod with Arduino. Lwin Lwin Htay | Nyan Phyo Aung | Mo Mo Myint Wai "Andriod Controlled Pick and Place Arm with Line Follower Automaton" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26407.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26407/andriod-controlled-pick-and-place-arm-with-line-follower-automaton/lwin-lwin-htay

Security has been major issue in industry and house. Here number of Accidents are increasing day by day. Here, we saw many examples in our day to day life about those accidents that are being occurred due to combustible gases Like LPG, CNG. Frequently we hear, explosion of household cylinder which Domestic uses, travelling vehicles and many more industries. In some situation many people have been injured and several got dead because of explosion. So we are making this work for security and alerting peoples or specially workers those working on that environment. The aim of this work is to detect gas line leakage in under pipeline through Wifi connectivity and monitoring it with web. In the proposed system, the robot keeps moving along the metal pipe it keeps monitoring for any gas leakage, on detection it send data to computer via WIFI. It is automated insect like a robot that moves with the gas pipe and detects gas leakages instantly at the real time. This system is a sample project that how is leakage is been detecting and monitoring. This system may be applied in industrial applications for detecting pipeline leakages with large size kit. This system consists of gas detection using Raspberry pi and real time monitoring on web via WIFI. Nyan Phyo Aung | Mo Mo Myint Wai | Lwin Lwin Htay "WiFi Based Gas Pipe Leakage Detector Insect Robot using PI3" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26381.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26381/wifi-based-gas-pipe-leakage-detector-insect-robot-using-pi3/nyan-phyo-aung

Radioactive pollution is defined as the increase in the natural radiation levels caused by human activities. The human activities that can release radiation involve activities with radioactive materials such as mining, handling and processing of radioactive materials, handling and storage of radioactive waste, as well as the use of radioactive reactions to generate energy nuclear power plants , along with the use of radiation in medicine e.g. X rays and research. Dr Sangeeta Gautam | Vijay Aithekar "An Review Article on Radioactive Pollution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26373.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/26373/an-review-article-on-radioactive-pollution/dr-sangeeta-gautam

The current study essentially deals with the modeling and analyzing vented and non vented disc brake by CATIA and ANSYS. Finite element models of the brake disc are shaped with CATIA and simulated using ANSYS which is based on the finite element method. This study Structural analysis is done so as to get the strength of the disc brake. Here we discuss disc brake which is used in many vehicles. The stresses and variations developed in vented and non vented disc brakes are discussed using ANSYS software. Disc gets stressed when used in slowing down or stopping the vehicle. So that by using Ansys we can observe variations between stresses of vented and non vented disc brake. Disc brakes are mostly used on front wheels in two wheelers, hatchback cars and also widely used on both front and rear wheels of high end cars. The main aim of this paper is to minimize the Total deformation, Directional deformation, Equivalent stress and strain with best suited Material Analysis is done on both Vented and non vented disc brake. The Geometry of the models is carried out in the CATIA V5 R20 Software and is designed in Mechanical Design. The analysis part is done by using ANSYS R14.5 Software. Meesala Vanajakshi | Pothuraju. V. V. Satyanarayana | E. Lakshmi Devi "Static Structural Analysis of Vented and Non Vented Disc Brake" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26450.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26450/static-structural-analysis-of-vented-and-non-vented-disc-brake/meesala-vanajakshi

The sheet metal cutting process is a main part of the all industries. Normally the sheet metal cutting machine is manually hand operated one for medium and small scale industries. In our project is "Analysis Of Hydraulic Sheet Cutting Machine And Its Fixture By Using FEA". Automation in the modern world is inevitable. Any automatic machine aimed at the economical use of man, machine, and material worth the most. The sheet metal cutting machine is used to cut the small size of sheet metal. The machine is portable in size, so easy transportable. The sheet metal cutting machine works with the help of hydraulic cylinder. The piston is connected to the moving cutting tool. It is used to cut the small size of sheet metal. The machine is portable in size, so easy transportable. Ms. Mayuri Kishor Dhande | Mr. Tushar Devidas Garse "Analysis of Hydraulic Sheet Cutting Machine and its Fixture by using FEA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25315.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25315/analysis-of-hydraulic-sheet-cutting-machine-and-its-fixture-by-using-fea/ms-mayuri-kishor-dhande

Reinforcements and separation are the two functions of Geosynthetics in which pavement system is used in geogrids. The apertures are used in the products of geogrids.These products are mostly in large size and due to this,they are not used for getting separation of different materials. Gradation has main function to separate two different materials. Still, in theoretically geogrids can also give some separation mathods, but in a limited amount. In pavements, geogrids used separation method which is a secondary function or we can say it is use for some sepration of different materials and in reinforcement, geogrids used the primary function in pavements and geogrid used to improve the mechanically properties of engineering like M25 Grade Concrete. The reinforcement mechanisms associated withgeogrids. Er. Kapil Soni | Er. Sunil Kumar | Er. Vikram "To Study the Effect of Use of Geosynthetics Fibres in Sub grade Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26479.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26479/to-study-the-effect-of-use-of-geosynthetics-fibres-in-sub-grade-soil/er-kapil-soni

We present rotation measurements performed with a passive resonant optical fibre gyroscope. The fibre used to realize the resonant cavity was a Kagome Hollow Core Fiber. Measurements were performed in two types of configurations. In the first configuration, the counter propagating beams resonate on the same cavity mode. This leads to observation of lock in that prevents measuring rotation rates below roughly 1° s. In the second configuration, the counter propagating beams resonate on two different cavity modes. This leads to rotation rates measurements below 0.1° s that are currently limited by some drifts. We will describe in the conference possible sources of drifts and the solutions we consider to circumvent them. Dr. Vinay Kumar Chaudhary "Study of Rotation Measurements with a Passive Resonant Gyroscope Based on Hollow Core Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26390.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/26390/study-of-rotation-measurements-with-a-passive-resonant-gyroscope-based-on-hollow-core-fiber/dr-vinay-kumar-chaudhary

Nanotechnology is an experimental and engineering technology manipulate at the nanoscale, such as in the field of different compound fabric synthesizing, food processing agriculture processing and as well as in medicinal application. Due to their physical and chemical applications the metal nanoparticles have a great interest in research. A variety of physical, chemical and biological method that can be used for the synthesis of the metal nanoparticle. All the methods have positive advantages as well as some obstruction. In this following review we try to explain recent research on the synthesis and various application of metal nanoparticle. We summarized the different chemical reduction method and briefly explain their application. Vijay Aithekar | Dr. Sangeeta Gautam "A Research Article on Synthesis of Metal Nano Particles by Chemical Reduction Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26371.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/26371/a-research-article-on-synthesis-of-metal-nano-particles-by-chemical-reduction-method/vijay-aithekar

In a Manufacturing Industry, be it of any scale, the entity of utmost importance is the technical data. As the quantum of the generation of such necessary data is large, it paves the way to the need of establishing a data management tool such that would aid ease of access and clarity of thought. Such a tool may be in the form of software or in the form of a set personal routine or procedure that is sincerely adhered to. Technical data literally forms the backbone of the Industrys progress. Just like the nervous system is highly dependent on the well being of the backbone, almost all the departments in an Industry are highly reliant on the Technical Data Pool available. This paper highlights the importance of Technical data management from the key perspective of identification wherein a document can be easily identified and traceability wherein the document can be quickly traced for the origin as well as the locations where it is currently used. Certain recommendations shall be appended for a reference towards improved functioning of various departments in the Manufacturing Industry. A conclusion shall thereafter be drawn highlighting the utility and importance of Technical Data Management. Gourav Vivek Kulkarni "Technical Data Management from the Perspective of Identification and Traceability in the Manufacturing Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26389.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26389/technical-data-management-from-the-perspective-of-identification-and-traceability-in-the-manufacturing-industry/gourav-vivek-kulkarni

Within an education culture striving for continuous improvement, there is a constant need to ensure the appropriate skills, knowledge and actions of staff match the changing needs of the system. Coaching can assist in this process of upskilling. There is great interest in educational leadership in the early part of the 21st century because of the widespread belief that the quality of leadership makes a significant difference to the school and student outcomes. There is also increasing recognition that schools require effective leaders and managers if they are to provide the best possible education for their learners. Schools need trained and committed teachers but they, in turn, need the leadership of highly effective principals and support from other senior and m idle managers. The purpose of this study was to provide answers to the following questions Do principals encourage a collaborative work place culture among teachers Do principals provide release time to enable teachers to work with each other as coaches Do principals ensure that teachers have the needed material and financial support for peer coaching A descriptive survey research design was used. Data was collected from 288 teachers in 8 schools and 4 divisions of the South West Region using a questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 12.0 for windows and reported using frequencies, percentages and means. The results of the data analysis revealed as follows Principals of government secondary school in Cameroon do not encourage teacher collaboration. Of the 12 questionnaire items designed to answer this question, none of the items had a mean of 3.2 which is the cut off mean. It is recommended that Principals of government secondary schools in Cameroon should take up courses in Educational Administration in the area of Educational Leadership at University level in order to update their knowledge, skills and attitudes in this area. Principals should work in collaboration with the Faculty of Education of the University of Buea and organize seminars to acquaint teachers with the practice of peer coaching. Principals should invest in buying relevant books in educational leadership peer coaching and create time to read them in order to keep abreast with current school leadership practices. Kache Francis Okimb "Principals Encouragement of Teacher Collaboration and Support for Peer Coaching in Government Secondary Schools, South West Region, of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26417.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26417/principals%E2%80%99-encouragement-of-teacher-collaboration-and-support-for-peer-coaching-in-government-secondary-schools-south-west-region-of-cameroon/kache-francis-okimb

The rising population of India poses serious threats with regard to the availability of living space, utilization of natural resources and raw materials, education and employment, another serious peril that follows is the escalating amount of waste generated each minute by an individual. One such problem is solid waste management which in addition to disturbing the balance of environment also has adverse effect on health of the society. Effective waste management is one of the major problems of the present era. The segregation, handling, transportation and disposal of waste are to be properly managed so as to minimize the risk to the environment. Waste segregator comprises of IR sensor to detect the waste or objects that are present on the conveyor belt. The IR sensor conveys the data to the micro controller, and then the microcontroller initiates the driver circuit. The function of the driver circuit is to convert the low current signal to high current signal. This high current signal is then given to the motor which makes the motor to rotate in clockwise and anticlockwise direction, resulting in the movement of conveyor belt. Conveyor belt start moving, when the waste on the conveyor belt reaches the blower section, the conveyor belt stop to a particular duration of time, during that time blower is turned on, which makes the dry waste to blow off and fall into the bin. Once the dry waste is removed, again when it reaches the metallic section, again conveyor belt is stops. Once the conveyor belt stops, the microcontroller initiates the motor to rotate in a particular angle and provides power supply to the electro magnet. The electro magnet attracts the metal particles objects that are present in the mixed waste. Mahesh Kumar A S | Rajesh A S "A Unique Technique for Solid Waste Segregation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26355.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26355/a-unique-technique-for-solid-waste-segregation/mahesh-kumar-a-s

The main challenges for sports psychologist and coaches in this century would be producing strong performance among the nondrug addict athletes. Relatively widespread use of such drugs as namely anabolic steroids to enhance performance dates back at least to the Olympic of the 1960s, although broad public awareness of such drugs use seems relatively recent. The easy availability of drugs, through illegal, contributes to the rise of drug addictions. This research explores some rationales of regulating drug use by athletes in order to determine the level of sport performance. The sample consisted of 97 athletes, drawn from athletes who competed in sports between Universities. Drug Usage Questionnaire and Sport Performance were used to collect the data. The correlation coefficient of 0.712 was noted respectively between the usage of drugs and sports performance. Even though the usage of drugs benefits the sports performance, but it is considered as cheating and unfair, harm, perversion of sports, unnaturalness and dehumanization. The government, sport psychology, counselors, coaches and sports bodies should play an important role to face the challenges to overcomes the evil, drug enhances to protect athletes health and to achieve fair level playing field. Vincent Parnabas | Julinamary Parnabas | Antoinette Mary Parnabas "The Relationship between the usage of Drugs and Sport Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26405.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/26405/the-relationship-between-the-usage-of-drugs-and-sport-performance/vincent-parnabas

This study sought to examine the effect of problem solving skills on success in hawking ventures of child workers in Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel design whereby data was collected using a questionnaire, observation and interview guides. The sample constituted 332child workers selected from five localities in Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. Data was analysed descriptively by calculating frequencies and percentages. Inferential statistics were also employed using the Binary Logistic Regression Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficient 2 and Explanatory Predictive Power Nagelkerke R2 . Information from the observation and interview guides was grouped into themes which constituted the unit of analysis. The findings revealed that problem solving skills have significant influence on child workers success in hawking ventures in Fako Division Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficient 2=49.933 P=0.000 Nagelkerke R square =0.186 . The study showed that child workers use a variety of problem solving strategies like planning, monitoring and setting goals in their working environment to succeed in hawking. The study has also indicated that problem solving skills are also essential cognitive enterprising skills that can be used by entrepreneurs to succeed in business ventures. It was therefore recommended that parents should assist and equally guide their children to engage into meaningful work that would enable them use meaningful problem solving techniques to succeed in their endeavours. Patrick Fonyuy Shey | Patrick Mbicho Monju "Problem Solving Skills As Predictor of Success in Hawking Ventures of Child Workers in Fako Division of The South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26421.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/26421/problem-solving-skills-as-predictor-of-success-in-hawking-ventures-of-child-workers-in-fako-division-of-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/patrick-fonyuy-shey

Acidic attack on concrete imparts a unique set of damage mechanisms and manifestations compared to other durability issues of concrete. Sulfuric acid attack limits the service life of concrete elements and, thus, results in increased expenditures for the repair or in some cases replacement of the whole structure. To date, there is lack of standardized tests for specifically evaluating the resistance of concrete to sulfuric acid attack, which has caused great variability, for example in terms of solution concentration, pH level control, etc., among previous studies in this area. Accordingly, there are conflicting data about the role of key constituents of concrete e.g. supplementary cementitious materials SCMs , and uncertainty about building codes stipulations for concrete exposed to sulfuric acid. Hence, the first objective of this thesis was to assess the behaviour of the same concretes, prepared with single and blended binders, to incremental levels mild, severe and very severe of sulfuric acid solutions over 36 weeks. The test variables included the type of cement general use GU or portland limestone cement PLC and SCMs fly ash, silica fume and nano silica . The severe 1 , pH of 1 and very severe aggression 2.5 , pH of 0.5 phases caused mass loss of all specimens, with the latter phase providing clear distinction among the performance of concrete mixtures. The results showed that the penetrability of concrete was not a controlling factor, under severe and very severe damage by sulfuric acid attack, whereas the chemical vulnerability of the binder was the dominant factor. Mixtures prepared from PLC performed better than that of counterparts made from GU. While the quaternary mixtures comprising GU or PLC, fly ash, silica fume and nano silica showed the highest mass losses after 36 weeks, binary mixtures incorporating GU or PLC with fly ash had the lowest mass losses. S. Durgasravanthi | M. Krishna Kumar "Study of Concrete Properties under Acid Attacks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26392.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26392/study-of-concrete-properties-under-acid-attacks/s-durgasravanthi

The synthesis of Schiff base From Aromatic Amine And Aromatic P Nitro benzaldehyde was performed by a novel method of stirring followed by the addition of p nitro benzaldehydeandm nitro aniline 0.02M . Characterization of the synthesized compounds, determination of purity and identity of the compounds using following spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques Solubility, Thin Layer Chromatographic studies, Ultra Violet studied rotational and vibrational studies FT IR studies. The compounds were investigated for their Antimicrobial activity by cup plate method. Compound1 nitro 4 1 imino,4 nitrophenyl benzene was found to be the most active according to pharmacological evaluation exhibited antimicrobial. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Mr. Digamber N. Bhosale | Ms. Smita P. Bedis "Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff Base from Aromatic Amine and Aromatic P-Nitro Benzaldehyde" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26401.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/medicinal-chemistry/26401/synthesis-and-characterization-of-schiff-base-from-aromatic-amine-and-aromatic-p-nitro-benzaldehyde/ms-chetana-d-patil

A water turbine is one of the most important parts to generate electricity in hydroelectric power plants. The generation of hydroelectric power is relatively cheaper than the power generated by other sources. There are various types of turbines such as Pelton Turbine, Cross flow Turbine, and Francis Turbine which are being used in Myanmar. In this paper, one of the hydroelectric power plant which is used Vertical Francis Turbine type. The Francis turbine is one of the powerful turbine types. Francis Turbine is a type of water turbine that was developed by James Bicheno Francis. Hydroelectric Power Plant, Thaukyegat No.2, is selected to design the runner. This Vertical Francis Turbine is designed to produce 40 MW electric powers from the head of 65 m and flow rate of 70.10m3 s. The design parameters of 40 MW Vertical Francis Turbine runners diameter, height, elevation, shaft, numbers of blades and blade angles are calculated. The initial value of turbine output is assumed as 94 . The number of guide blades and runner blades are also assumed. The detailed design calculations of the runner are carried out. Moreover, the selection of the turbine type according to the head, the flow rate and the power are also performed. Kyi Pyar Oo | Khaing Zar Nyunt | Ei Cho Cho Theik "Design Calculation of 40 MW Francis Turbine (Runner)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26412.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26412/design-calculation-of-40-mw-francis-turbine-runner/kyi-pyar-oo

In this research paper, we analyzed the reliability measures of two units identical system whos each unit has operative and complete failure modes. Repairing of the failed unit is done by a server who grabs some time to turn up at the system. Also, the server makes alternate of the failed unit by fresh ones whenever he is not capable to fix the failed unit in a pre precise time. The expressions for different consideration of vital signs have been derived using semi Markov process and RPT. Using arbitrary distributions to all random variable, some numerical results have been obtained to depict the behavior of MTSF, availability and profit with respect to the replacement rate. Gitanjali "Reliability Analysis of Identical unit System with Arbitrary Distribution Subject to Appearance Time of the Server" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26408.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/statistics/26408/reliability-analysis-of-identical-unit-system-with-arbitrary-distribution-subject-to-appearance-time-of-the-server/gitanjali

In this research work, we propose a reliable, power efficient and high throughput routing protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks WBANs . We use multi hop topology to achieve minimum energy consumption and a longer network lifetime. We propose a cost function to select the parent node or forwarder. Pro posed cost function selects a parent node which has high residual energy and minimum distance to sink. Residual energy parameter balances the energy consumption among the sensor nodes while the distance parameter ensures successful packet delivery to sink. Pawan Kumar Verma | Preeti Sondhi "Review Paper on Wireless Sensor Body Area Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26437.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/26437/review-paper-on-wireless-sensor-body-area-network/pawan-kumar-verma

The present study, an attempt is made to study the properties of soil stabilized with the Terrazyme, in order to use this technology for Geotechnical applications. Laboratory investigations are carried out blending Terrazyme with soil in different dosages and the effect is studied. A series of Standard Proctor tests, Soaked and Unsoaked California Bearing Ratio CBR test, and Unconfined Compressive Strength tests were conducted on locally available clayey soil as well as clayey soil mixed with different proportions of Terrazyme in order to study the improvement of strength properties of Terrazyme stabilized the soil. The specimen are compacted to their respective MDD at optimum moisture content. Results show that the terrazyme can successfully be used to stabilize the soil. Significant improvement was found in both Soaked CBR and Unconfined Compressive Strength. G. V. Rama Rao | P. Hanuma "An Experimental Study on Stabilization of Soils by Using Bio-Enzymes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26439.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26439/an-experimental-study-on-stabilization-of-soils-by-using-bio-enzymes/g-v-rama-rao

All of us see the people doing manual scavenging very often. This situation prevails across the country. Many are doing it for years as their profession. Most of them are from scheduled caste, scheduled tribe and backward classes. They also inherit this to their family members. They are providing a crucial service to our society but they have been neglected in a greater sense and many times we see them as untouchable which is prohibited under Article 17 of the Constitution of India. They have also the right to live with dignity as guaranteed under our constitution. As per Article 46 of the Indian Constitution, it is the duty of the state to protect the weaker section of the society but it has failed to do so for these manual scavengers and their rehabilitation. Central Government enacted a law on Employment of Manual Scavengers and Constructions of Dry Latrines Prohibition Act, 1993and The National Commission for Safai Karamcharis Act, 1993 but they were not properly implemented rather not at all. Looking at this dehumanizing practice of manual scavenging and failure of existing law, Central Government enacted a new law called The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 on September 18, 2013which is still not being implemented. Dr. S. Saravanakumar "Manual Scavenging in India: Issues & Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26480.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/26480/manual-scavenging-in-india-issues-and-challenges/dr-s-saravanakumar

Many of the areas in India contains clayey soil, for these soils Geotechnical properties are a week, which affects the stability of the soil. As Ground granulated blast furnace slag contains in this study, we received the Ground granulated blast furnace slag from steel plant waste mixing with clayey soil to enhance geotechnical properties and make it more suitable for use. In this effect of stabilized soil and change in geotechnical properties. Treatment of clayey soil using with GGBS is very simple, economical and pollution control. Ground granulated blast furnace slag GGBS and this material are obtained from the blast furnace of cement plant, which is the by product of iron from ACC plant, Sindri . It is generally obtained in three shaped one is air cooled, foamed shaped and another is in granulated shaped. The use of by product materials for stabilization has environmental and economic benefits. Ground granulated blast furnace slag GGBS material is used in the current work to stabilize soil clay . Ground granulated blast furnace slag which can be used as a stabilizer. GGBS were mixed in clayey soil in different proportions and various geotechnical characteristics are investigated through Unconfined Compression Test, Compaction Test, CBR test results show that addition of Ground Granulated blast furnace slag has a significant effect in geotechnical Characteristics of clayey soil. B. Ramesh | P. Hima Bindu "An Experimental Study on Stabilization of Clayey Soil by Using Granulated Blast Furnace Slag" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26440.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26440/an-experimental-study-on-stabilization-of-clayey-soil-by-using-granulated-blast-furnace-slag/b-ramesh

Stabilization is one of the methods of modifying the properties of a soil to improve its index parameters as well as strength parameters and it can be used for a variety of engineering works. Expansive soil is the major problem for civil engineers, either for construction of road and foundation works by using the stability of soil and reduces the construction cost. soil is stabilized by in objectives of this research were to investigate the effect of Jute fiber on the engineering property optimum moisture content and maximum dry density, plastic limit, liquid limit, compaction, unconfined compressive strength, triaxial and California bearing ratio test of the soil. Jute fiber is most suitable for increasing the strength of the soil and it is eco friendly material. In the present study, the soil samples prepared with the addition of Jute fibers by 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75 , and 1 the average length of Jute fiber is going to use in this study is approximately 10 15mm. At first, Optimum Moisture Content OMC was determined through the proctor test. At those OMC, several tests like CBR, UCS were conducted. CBR test was carried in both Unsoaked and soaked condition and maximum values were obtained where 0.75 Jute fiber was added. K. Ravi Kanth | K. Deepthi "An Experimental Study on Stabilization of Loose Soil by Using Jute Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26441.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26441/an-experimental-study-on-stabilization-of-loose--soil-by-using-jute-fiber/k-ravi-kanth

For any type of structure, the foundation is very important and it has to be strong to support the entire structure. In order for the strong foundation, the soil around it plays a very critical role. To work on soils, we need to have proper knowledge about their properties and factors which affect their behaviour. By consolidating under load and changing volumetrically along with seasonal moisture variation, these problems are manifested through swelling, shrinkage and unequal settlement. In this paper the experimental results obtained in the laboratory on expansive soils treated with industrial waste fly ash and lime are presented. A study is carried out to check the improvements in the properties of expansive soil with fly ash and lime in varying percentages. The test results such as liquid limit, standard proctor and differential free swelling test obtained on expansive clays mixed at different proportions of lime and fly ash admixture are presented and discussed in this paper. The results show that the stabilized clay has lesser swelling potential whereas an increase in optimum moisture content has been observed. P. Bala Krishana | G. Seshu Pavan "Soil Stabilization by Using Lime & Fly Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26442.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26442/soil-stabilization-by-using-lime-and-fly-ash/p-bala-krishana

In developing countries like India, due to remarkable development in road infrastructure, soil stabilization has become a major issue in constructional activity, stabilization is not only a method of altering or modifying of one or more soil properties to improve the engineering. Characteristics and performance of soil, but also processing available materials for the production of low cost design and construction. Black cotton soils which expand when the moisture content of soils is increased the clay mineral Montmorillonite is main responsible for expansive characteristics of the soil. the expansive soils called swelling of soils or black cotton soils a large part of south India is covered with expansive soil another problem with this soil is strength decreases with increases of the degree of saturation heavy damages may occur buildings roads runways pipelines and other structures built on such soils if proper preventive measures are not a method. The damages can be prevented to a large extent if characteristics of expansive soil properly assessed suitable measures taken in design construction and maintenance of structures built on soils. This presents an experimental investigation to study the effect of sugarcane baggage ash on swelling and shrinkage and mechanical properties of soil. After finding out the experimental results in the lab to know the evaluation and performance of baggage ash on the black cotton soil in the laboratory. Black cotton soil and Sugar cane baggage ash have prepared by varying of different proportions with respect to dry the density. P. Cheenakesavalu | P. Praveen Kumar "An Experimental Study on Stabilization of Clayey Soil Using SCBA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26443.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26443/an-experimental-study-on-stabilization-of-clayey-soil-using-scba/p-cheenakesavalu

Soil Properties which creates a crucial impact on construction activities due to the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization. Especially in expansive soils are creating worldwide problematic soil these having large volumetric change behavior when it undergoes a change in the moisture content. Among those, black cotton soil are one type of expansive soils and they show high swelling and shrinkage behavior owing to fluctuating water content. In India, black cotton soil covers as high as 20 of the total land area and majorly in central and south India. If it should be used as foundation material, Improvement of soil need to be done by adopting various techniques like soil stabilization, reinforcement etc. Usage of locally available admixtures is effective in terms of easy adaptability and economy.The main objective of this study is to assess the possibility of using sisal fiber as a stabilizing agent and to understand the effectiveness of sisal fibers in controlling several properties of black cotton soil under controlled laboratory conditions. To achieve this goal several experimental studies like optimum moisture content, compressive strengths tests UCS , CBR, etc., were carried out with the addition of different percentages of sisal in black cotton soil sample as trial and error process. In the present study, the soil samples prepared with the addition of sisal fibers by 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75 , and 1 the average length of sisal fiber is going to use in this study is approximately 10 15mm. At first, Optimum Moisture Content OMC was determined through the proctor test. At those OMC, several tests like CBR, UCS were conducted. CBR test was carried in both Unsoaked and soaked condition and maximum values were obtained where 0.75 sisal fiber was added. K. Rupa Narayana Reddy | P. Praveen Kumar "An Experimental Study on Stabilisation of Loose Soil by Using Sisal Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26444.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26444/an-experimental-study-on-stabilisation-of-loose-soil-by-using-sisal-fiber/k-rupa-narayana-reddy

Sugarcane bagasse is a sinewy waste result of the sugar refining industry. This item causes extreme ecological contamination, which calls for pressing methods for dealing with the waste. Bagasse powder chiefly contains aluminum particle silica, iron andcalcium oxides. The fiery debris in this manner turns into a modern waste and postures transfer issues. So few investigations have been accounted for that sugarcane bagasse fiery debris as great pozzolanic material in incomplete substitution of the bond. In this project, the objective is to study the influence of partial replacement of Portland cement with sugarcane bagasse ash in concrete subjected to different curing environments. Experimental investigation on acid resistance of concrete in mgso4 solution. The variable factors considered in this study were concrete grade of M35 and curing periods of 7days, 28days, 60days, 90days, 180days of the concrete specimens in 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , and 5 MgSO4 solution. Bagasse ash has been chemically and physically characterized and partially replaced in the ratio of 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , and 20 by weight. Acidic assault on cement grants remarkable arrangement of harm systems and signs contrasted with other toughness issues of cement. Sulfuric corrosive assault restrains the administration life of solid components and, subsequently, results in expanded consumptions for the fix or at times substitution of the entire structure. To date, there is the absence of state sanctioned tests for explicitly assessing the obstruction of cement to sulfuric corrosive assault, which has caused extraordinary fluctuation, for instance as far as arrangement focus, pH level control, and so on., among past examinations here. Likewise, there is clashing information about the job of key constituents of cement for example valuable cementitious materials SCMs , and vulnerability about construction regulations stipulations for cement presented to sulfuric corrosive. Thus, the principal target of this theory was to survey the conduct of similar cement, arranged with single and mixed folios, to steady dimensions mellow, serious and extreme of sulfuric corrosive arrangements more than 36 weeks. The test factors incorporated the kind of bond general use GU or portland limestone concrete PLC and SCMs fly fiery remains, silica seethe and nano silica . The extreme 1 , pH of 1 and serious hostility 2.5 , pH of 0.5 stages caused mass loss all things considered, with the last stage giving clear qualification among the execution of solid blends. The outcomes demonstrated that the vulnerability of cement was not a controlling variable, under serious and extreme harm by sulfuric corrosive assault, while the concoction weakness of the folio was the prevailing component. Blends arranged from PLC performed superior to anything that of partners produced using GU. While the quaternary blends containing GU or PLC, fly fiery debris, silica smolder and nano silica demonstrated the most noteworthy mass misfortunes following 36 weeks, paired blends joining GU or PLC with fly cinder had the least mass misfortunes. Challa Hari Sravan | Mugipudi Manoj "Study on the Properties of Concrete Made with Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash under Acid and Alkaline Attack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26422.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/26422/study-on-the-properties-of-concrete-made-with-sugar-cane-bagasse-ash-under-acid-and-alkaline-attack/challa-hari-sravan

The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb in scalp hair of Sudanese exploration mining gold workers in El Abedea town and healthy volunteers from Khartoum, using the XRF method. The accuracy and precision of the method for the elements were evaluated through the analysis of a standard hair sample. Workers hair samples were classified corresponding to age, work duration, year of work and the area of the workplace of the participants. The results showed that the studied trace elements in both workers and control groups were positively skewed. In comparison with the control group, lower Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb were found in all studied exploration workers. Mihaira. H. Hddad | Rawia. A. Elobaid | Ahmed. H. Elfaki | Abeer Mohamed Khairy "Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Hair of Sudanese Exploration Mining (Gold) Workers as Indicators of Environmental Pollution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26454.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/26454/concentrations-of-heavy-metals-in-hair-of-sudanese-exploration-mining-gold-workers-as-indicators-of-environmental-pollution/mihaira-h-hddad

The theory of fixed point is one of the most important and powerful tools of the modern mathematics not only it is used on a daily bases in pure and applied mathematics but it is also solving a bridge between analysis and topology and provide a very fruitful are of interaction between the two. The theory of fixed points belongs to topology, a part of mathematics created at the end of the nineteenth century. The famous French mathematician H. Poincare 1854 1912 was the founder of the fixed point approach. He had deep insight into its future importance for problems of mathematical analysis and celestial mechanics and took an active part in its development. Dr. Brajraj Singh Chauhan "A Review Article on Fixed Point Theory & Its Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26431.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/26431/a-review-article-on-fixed-point-theory-and-its-application/dr-brajraj-singh-chauhan

SPSS is powerful to analyze business and marketing data. This paper intends to support business and marketing leaders the benefits of data forecasting with applied SPSS. It showed the sale quantity forecasting based on unit price and advertising. As SPSSs background algorithms, it showed the regression algorithm for data forecasting and ANOVA algorithm for data significant. It includes one sample data was downloaded from Google and was analyzed and viewed. It used IBM SPSS statistics version 23 and PYTHON version 3.7. Aung Cho | Aung Si Thu "Applied SPSS for Data Forecasting of Sale Quantity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26378.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26378/applied-spss-for-data-forecasting-of-sale-quantity/aung-cho

In this paper, a standard quadratic congruence of composite modulus a product of twin primes, is formulated. Actually a formula is discovered to find all the solutions of the congruence. It is found that the method is simple and takes less time as compared to the existed method. A comparative study is made by solving a problem using existed method and Authors formulation. Formulation is proved time saving. Solutions can be obtained orally. This is the merit of the paper. Prof B M Roy "RP-105: Formulation of Standard Quadratic Congruence of Composite Modulus- A Product of Twin Primes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26492.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/26492/rp-105-formulation-of-standard-quadratic-congruence-of-composite-modulus--a-product-of-twin-primes/prof-b-m-roy

The increasing population and thus the wide expansion of urban residential areas have increased the need for proper sharing of water. This distribution of water in every house within different areas needs control and monitoring for preventing the wastage of water. Different technologies have been studied to distribute the water to each and every house of residential areas. The main aim of this paper is to provide an effective water supply to each consumer and to detect the leakage sites. Automation provides an optimized solution to all problems of the water distribution system. In order to implement the proposed system, each area must be provided with a water flow sensor which is controlled by the Arduino mega board and can calculate flow rate and the amount of water supplied. The entire system has features of Reliance SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition to control and monitor the water distribution. In this paper, the system distributes the water under the area of a single water tank. In this way, to control the whole system the automation is developed using PLC Programmable Logic Controller . Khin Nyein Win | Lwin Lwin Htay | Nyan Phyo Aung "Automatic Water Storage and Distribution System using Reliance SCADA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26414.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26414/automatic-water-storage-and-distribution-system-using-reliance-scada/khin-nyein-win

Radio Frequency Identification RFID technology is widely used in various applications such as attendance system, tracking system, monitoring system or parking system. In this paper, the Parking Lot Security System using RFID technology and embedded technology is presented. In conventional parking system, manual entrance system is applied that permission must be requested from the security guard to access the premise. Therefore, a security guard has to be hired to monitor the premise. In addition, the security guards need to monitor all movement of the vehicle that enters or leave the premise. As a result, the unauthorized vehicle can easily access the premise. To address this problem, the proposed system which can control a vehicles movement that enters or leave the specific area or place by scanning the RFID tag has been implemented. The potential benefit is it can improve security for both security guards and users. Besides that, this parking system can facilitate access control for users and improve traffic flow and reduce traffic jams. Dr. Thida Aung "Parking Lot Security System using RFID Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26512.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26512/parking-lot-security-system-using-rfid-technology/dr-thida-aung

The increasing population and thus the wide expansion of urban residential areas have increased the need for proper sharing of water. This distribution of water in every house within different areas needs control and monitoring for preventing the wastage of water. Different technologies have been studied to distribute the water to each and every house of residential areas. The main aim of this paper is to provide an effective water supply to each consumer and to detect the leakage sites. Automation provides an optimized solution to all problems of the water distribution system. In order to implement the proposed system, each area must be provided with a water flow sensor which is controlled by the Arduino mega board and can calculate flow rate and the amount of water supplied. The entire system has features of Reliance SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition to control and monitor the water distribution. In this paper, the system distributes the water under the area of a single water tank. In this way, to control the whole system the automation is developed using PLC Programmable Logic Controller . Khin Nyein Win | Lwin Lwin Htay | Nyan Phyo Aung "Automatic Water Storage and Distribution System using Reliance SCADA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26414.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26414/automatic-water-storage-and-distribution-system-using-reliance-scada/khin-nyein-win

This paper describes the design and analyzes the Pelton wheel for generating power of 400 Watt. A Pelton wheel is considered as an impulse turbine, a turbine that converts pressure head into velocity head. This thesis is to calculate the input power, output power, buckets and speed ratio, length of belt and efficiency of the turbine. The turbine with a jet diameter of 0.0254 m has been designed for the operational conditions of the Pelton wheel installed at the Mone Ta Wa Cave, Ayetharyar. The diameter of the runner is 0.254 m and the width of a bucket is 0.1143 m. The turbine has undergone efficiency testing and visual inspection during operation at a gross head of 20 m. The hydraulic efficiency is 96.35 and the output power is 400 Watt. Ma Myat Win Khaing | Ma Yi Yi Khin | Mg Than Zaw Oo "Design and Analysis of Pelton Wheel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26477.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26477/design-and-analysis-of-pelton-wheel/ma-myat-win-khaing

Forty diagnosed cases of Prathama Patalagata Timira Simple myopia were and registered for clinical study irrespective of gender, socioeconomic status and religion with an aim to know the efficacy of Vrisha Gritha Aschyothana topical eye drops and Paana internal medication . The study was open labeled single arm clinical study, managed with Aschyothana for 7 days and Paana for 60 days. To present the study in a scientific manner criterias were made Avyaktha Darshana Poor vision for distance , Auto Refractometry, Visual efficiency by Snellens chart for assessment and statically evaluation. Obtained results were found to be significantly effective. P Chandana | Bhat Gururaj Anil | M J Ashwini "A Clinical Study on Vrisha Gritha Aschyothana and Paana in the Management of Prathamapatalagata Timira" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26426.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ophthalmology/26426/a-clinical-study-on-vrisha-gritha-aschyothana-and-paana-in-the-management-of-prathamapatalagata-timira/p-chandana

The current work aimed to formulate a stable w o cream containing Glycyrrhiza glabra extract and studying its effects on skin pigment. Glycyrrhiza glabra Extract obtained by concentrating the alcoholic extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra roots was entrapped in the inner aqueous phase of W O emulsion. Base containing no active material and a formulation containing ethanolic extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra 1 were prepared. Samples of base and formulation were stored at different accelerated conditions 8°C, 25°C, 40°C, 40°C 75 RH for four weeks to predict the stability of creams. Base and formulation were stable at all accelerated conditions regarding color, liquefaction and phase separation. Both creams were good for sensory evaluation. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Ms. Rutika U. More | Mrs. Pooja S. Bhandare "Hydrotropic Cream Preparation from Licorice Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26435.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacognosy-/26435/hydrotropic-cream-preparation-from-licorice-extract/ms-chetana-d-patil

A Real Dynamic Cyber Trust Model is an application that is proposed in order to distinguish the trust belief among the trustees who have been marketing in todays digital world by authenticated users. Though we are happy with the developing technology, still we are worrying about the security issues in every scenario. In the same way, if we shop online by trusting some products, there are few chances of getting bad products. We can experience these types of scenarios when we shop online in some interfaces like amazon, e bay, flip kart, etc. Of course, there are many existing systems which give a rating to the product, that help the buyer to trust the seller and buy the product. Still, there is an issue of being cheated by some wrong reviews given by unauthenticated users. In order to overcome that type of issues, this Real Dynamic Cyber Trust Model has been proposed. A Real Dynamic Cyber Trust Model has taken the scenario of seller and buyer who goes shopping for products online. This Real Dynamic Cyber Trust model acts as an interface between the Seller and Buyer. Both Modules of Seller and Buyer have the opportunity of getting registered and log in to the application. Buyer can give the feedback of any product he buys and checks the trust factor of any seller. Whereas the Seller can add, update or delete the products he sells. Based on the feedback given by the buyer the Real Dynamic Cyber Trust Model calculates the trust factor of the seller, which helps the buyer to find out whether the seller is trustworthy or not. Kuchillapati Chinnari | Dr. Adusumalli Balaji "A Real Dynamic Cyber Trust Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26420.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/26420/a-real-dynamic-cyber-trust-model/kuchillapati-chinnari

Particle number emissions from a light duty vehicle diesel engine during transient state operating conditions were studied. Test fuels were petroleum diesel, pure Jatropha biodiesel, B20 and B50 biodiesel blend fuels. The results show the number of nucleation mode particles from the engine increases when using petroleum diesel during the transient operating condition Increasing torque at constant speeds . The number of accumulation mode particles increases at the initial stage of the transient process and then descends with increasing torque. The total particle number increases continuously with torque during the transient operating condition, and accumulation mode particles play an important role in the beginning, and nucleation mode particles dominate the later part of the transient operating condition. Dynamic characteristics of particle number using lower biodiesel blend during the transient process is similar to that of petroleum diesel, whereas higher biodiesel blends show distinct differences, and the total particle number and nucleation mode particle number using B50 and pure biodiesel fuels are obviously larger than pure diesel from beginning to end, while the accumulation mode particle number keeps smaller. For the pure biodiesel fuel, the nucleation mode particle number rapidly ascends until the end of the transient process, and accumulation mode particle number continuously descends. Seema Kumari "Property of Transient Particle Number Emissions from Diesel Engines with Biodiesel Fuel for Mechanical Engineering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26447.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26447/property-of-transient-particle-number-emissions-from-diesel-engines-with-biodiesel-fuel-for-mechanical-engineering/seema-kumari

This research determined the over all performance of the Senior High School teachers in relation to their motivational factors. This study used a descriptive research The respondents were the teachers of the Senior High School Department who rendered minimum of 2 years of service were being surveyed. A modified teachers evaluation instrument was used. The results were validated using the following statistical tools Percentage, Weighted Mean and the Analysis of Variance. Results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the motivational factors and the teaching performance of teachers. Human Resource programs of the organization should be enhanced in order to address the needs of the teachers thus increase more motivation and productivity. Jessa M. Salinas | Roberto L. Suson "Expounding Motivational Consequence to Teachers Achievement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26415.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26415/expounding-motivational-consequence-to-teachers-achievement/jessa-m-salinas

Today, invention is very important and conventional machine was replaced by the automatic robot. The user can be controlled by using the remote or automatic mode. There are two ways which are automatic system and remote system to control the grass cutter robot. The grasscutter can be controlled by the remote technology or automatic technology according to the customers desire. The power supply for the whole system is battery which can be charged by using the solar panel. By using 20W solar panel, the power consumption and the labor hire can be reduced. And then, the system uses 12V battery to power the vehicle movement and cutting operation. Compass sensor is used to differentiate the direction for a grass cutter. The ultrasonic sensor is used as the eye of the smart solar grass cutter it can avoid the object in the path during the operation. This smart solar grass cutter is suitable for the unskilled person for cutting the grass. LCD display is used to show the instructions of the user and it can be understood by the customer. Zin Mi Mi Ko | Zaw Myo Tun "Construction of Automatic Solar Lawn Mower" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26522.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26522/construction-of-automatic-solar-lawn-mower/zin-mi-mi-ko

Modeling and identification of industrial systems is an essential stage in practical control design and applications. The paper presents linear, state space, nonlinear modeling and identification of a DC gear motor with real time experiments. The main aim of this research is to use the concept of modeling and System Identification method for observing the greater accuracy and better fitness system model, and validate it by applying various data sets of the hardware experiment. System Identification deals with the problem of building mathematical models of dynamical systems based on observed data from the systems. The methodology is based on results obtained from the simulation of theoretical concepts, which are then validated by repeating experiments on the motor. It is very important to do this validation because sometimes these theoretical concepts are not able to fully capture the nature of the physical elements, and both results may differ. Proceeding in this way, it can guarantee a greater extent that the results are correct. Htet Htet Shin | Nay Min Tun "Nonlinear Modeling and System Identification of a DC Gear Motor with Unknown Parameters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26475.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26475/nonlinear-modeling-and-system-identification-of-a-dc-gear-motor-with-unknown-parameters/htet-htet-shin

There are various types of microstrip antenna that can be used for many applications in communication systems. This paper presents the design of a folded shorted patch antenna FSPA for the application of Radio Frequency RF energy harvesting system capable of receiving radio frequency of GSM 900 band 860MHz to 960MHz . The antenna is designed using microstrip technology on an FR 4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6. The antenna was designed and simulated using FEKO, the Electromagnetic solver software. One slot is incorporated into the upper patch of the FSPA. Simulated results show that this antenna can attain an impedance bandwidth of 32MHz from 884MHz to 916MHz at the center frequency of 900MHz with the slot. The results also reveal the good unidirectional radiation pattern and the stable gain over the operating frequency. This antenna is well compatible with using RF energy harvesting to receive the signal of the GSM 900 band. Aye Thet Mon | Chaw Myat Nwe "Folded Shorted Patch Antenna with Slots for RF Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26476.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26476/folded-shorted-patch-antenna-with-slots-for-rf-energy-harvesting-in-wireless-sensor-network/aye-thet-mon

Today Internet has become one of the important parts of daily life. It has changed how people live, work, play and learn. Internet serves for many purposes educations, finance, Business, Industries, Entertainment, Social Networking, etc. The IoT is connected objects to the Internet and used to control of those objects or remote monitoring. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor the patients physiological parameters. The main advantage of this system is that the results can be viewed at any time and place. The doctors can be notified by using mobile phones messages if patient health is abnormal. In this system, heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor are used. The system can analyze the signal to detect normal or abnormal conditions. In the system, the internet of things IoT is becoming a major platform for many services and applications. The IoT is generally considered as connecting objects to the Internet and using that connection for control of those objects or remote monitoring. Khin Thet Wai | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Internet of Things (IoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and Arduino UNO" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26482/internet-of-things-iot-based-healthcare-monitoring-system-using-nodemcu-and-arduino-uno/khin-thet-wai

This paper describes the analysis of belt bucket elevator used in Myanmar C.P Livestock Co.Ltd Taunggyi feed mill . Material handling process is essential for the production. Bucket elevator has evolved as advanced material handling equipment in mechanized bulk material handling industry. The effective use of different types of bucket elevators completely depends on its design and types of bulk material. Yellow corn raw materials are transported by bucket elevator. In this journal, the use of conveyor systems and the design of bucket elevator with simultaneous buckets for lifting yellow corn at 28.8 m height are presented. And it is 70 tons per hour. The main aim is to share about conveyor systems and to know the calculation of belt design, shaft and pulley. Mg Than Zaw Oo | Ma Myat Win Khaing | Ma Yi Yi Khin "Analysis of Belt Bucket Elevator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26483.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26483/analysis-of-belt-bucket-elevator/mg-than-zaw-oo

In the present banking scenario, relationship management is an indispensable competitive strategy to retain the customer base. Banks is trying to win trust, customer satisfaction and loyalty by providing better services. The main functions of the banking system are to mobilize resources from the public and channel them into growth oriented activities. This paper investigated the most important factors in customer relationship management and the degree of variance between public and private banks on relationship management. 225 samples were used to analyze the study, where descriptive and t test were applied to know the variance between the variables. Namely, Customer Welfare, Communication, Commitment, Employee work behaviour, Customer grievance and care, customer bonding, Trust, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. It is identified that customer welfare services is significantly varied based on types of bank. The other dimensions communication, relationship commitment, employee work behaviour, customer grievanceand care and customer bonding are not significantly. R. Anuradha | Dr. L. Sumathi | Dr. V. Vetrivel "Effect of Customer Relationship Management in Public and Private Banks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26464.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-and-retail-research/26464/effect-of-customer-relationship-management-in-public-and-private-banks/r-anuradha

Effective software cost estimation is the most challenging and important activities in software development. Developers want a simple and accurate method of efforts estimation. Estimation of the cost before starting of work is a prediction and prediction always not accurate. Software effort estimation is a very critical task in the software engineering and to control quality and efficiency a suitable estimation technique is crucial. This paper gives a review of various available software effort estimation methods, mainly focus on the algorithmic model and non algorithmic model. These existing methods for software cost estimation are illustrated and their aspect will be discussed. No single technique is best for all situations, and thus a careful comparison of the results of several approaches is most likely to produce realistic estimation. This paper provides a detailed overview of existing software cost estimation models and techniques. This paper presents the strength and weakness of various cost estimation methods. This paper focuses on some of the relevant reasons that cause inaccurate estimation. Pa Pa Win | War War Myint | Hlaing Phyu Phyu Mon | Seint Wint Thu "Review on Algorithmic and Non-Algorithmic Software Cost Estimation Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26511.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/-/26511/review-on-algorithmic-and-non-algorithmic-software-cost-estimation-techniques/pa-pa-win

Fresh green leaves of Daucus Carota was harvested and processed with a view to analyse its photochemical constituents and nutritional potentials. Proximate analysis, mineral analysis and phytochemical analysis was determining using standard analytical techniques. The nutrient composition of the leaf protein concentrate revealed Moisture content 8.69±0.03 g 100g, crude protein 18.38±0.08 g 100g, crude fibre 14.81±0.02 g 100g, crude fat 5.69±0.23 g 100g, Ash 19.69±0.02g 100g , and NFE 32.74±0.43 g 100g.The mineral analysis of the sample shows the concentrations of the elements in the following descending order of magnitude Ca P Mg Na Fe K Zn Cu Mn Se while Hg was not detected in the sample. The photochemical constituents also revealed Tanin 3.66±0.16 mg 100g, Saponin 4.34±0.06 mg 100g, Alkaloid 10.49±0.02 mg 100g, Oxalate 6.89±0.04 mg 100g, Phytate 14.62±0.05 mg 100g, Phenolics 3.75±0.82 mg 100g, Flavonoids 3.62±0.43 mg 100g. High Concentration of Calcium and Phosphorus indicates that Daucus carota leaf protein concentrates is fit for consumption by children, pregnant women and weaned infants for good teeth and bone formation. The constituents of Daucus carota leaf protein concentrates present values of significant nutritional benefits and can find application in various food additives, binders, flavonoids and vitamins. It could also be used as additives in some drugs if the active compounds present in it could be analysed to detect its suitability. Sodamade, A. | Raimi, S. M. | Owonikoko, A. D. | Adebimpe, A. T. "Nutritive Evaluation, Mineral Composition and Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf Protein Concentrates of Daucus carota" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26427.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/26427/nutritive-evaluation-mineral-composition-and-phytochemical-analysis-of-leaf-protein-concentrates-of-daucus-carota/sodamade-a

Advanced thermal management systems for combustion engines will improve fluid temperature regulation and servomotor power consumption to positively impact the pipage emissions, fuel economy, and parasitic losses by better regulating the combustion method with multiple computer controlled parts. Advanced automotive thermal management systems integrate electro mechanical components for improved fluid flow and thermodynamic control action. Progressively, the design of ground vehicle heating and cooling management systems require analytical and empirical models to establish a basis for real time control algorithms. One of the key elements in this computer controlled system is the smart thermostat valve which replaces the traditional wax based unit. This paper gives a review of the cooling system and control model for improved engine thermal management and related work. Ankush Tandel | Amit Kaimkuriya "Review Report on Cooling System and Control Model for Improved Engine Thermal Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25267.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25267/review-report-on-cooling-system-and-control-model-for-improved-engine-thermal-management/ankush-tandel

This paper is of great importance for monitoring and controlling the distance between the car and obstacles on the road. The objective of this paper was to monitor and control automatically the vehicle and to reduce many accidents. It is sure that this system will be able to save for human. This system mainly consists of the PIC 16F887A, temperature sensor DHT 11 , ultrasonic sensors HC SR04 , gas sensor MQ 2 , 20x4 LCD display, motors DC and motor driver L298N . The ultrasonic sensors are used to sense the distance for vehicle state information, which will continuously track for any obstacle from four sides of the car. The temperature changing from overheat of the car engine is monitored by using the temperature and humidity sensor. This system uses the gas sensor which will detect the smoke released by the heating car engine. The PIC 16F887A is used as a controller to control the direction of car. Moreover, if the vehicle detects the obstacles, this system displayed the distance between the car and obstacles on LCD and the safety alarm system contains by using a buzzer. Lae Yin Mon | Ni Ni San Hlaing "Automatic Monitoring and Controlling System for Vehicles using PIC Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26499.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26499/automatic-monitoring-and-controlling-system-for-vehicles-using-pic-microcontroller/lae-yin-mon

Social networks have been gaining more and more followers and users, and even the most conservative institutions are already part of this virtual network. In this environment of change and communication development, the Church, after the beginning of the pontificate of Pope Francis saw, in these digital media, an opportunity to approach its faithful and the global community, in a strategy to also face the spread of new ideologies, which in turn has led to abandonment of his flock. In this work, starting from the communication form of the Catholic Church, represented here by Pope Francisco, as its maximum leader, we analyze the profile and the message that passes on the platform Instagram. For this work, and in order to contextualize, we will approach some theoretical concepts, namely on communication, the emergence of the Internet, social networks and will present a short summary of the life course of Jose Mario Bergoglio. The analysis will be done using the qualitative method of content analysis of the @franciscus profile on Instagram. With this paper, we hope to be able to contribute to a reflection on the communication strategy of Pope Francis and his impact on the global community that is social networks. Luis Cardoso | Susana Barraco "Media and Society: The Private and Public Sphere in Social Networks Analysis of the Communication of Pope Francis in Instagram" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26460.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/26460/media-and-society-the-private-and-public-sphere-in-social-networks-%E2%80%93-analysis-of-the-communication-of-pope-francis-in-instagram/luis-cardoso

This system presents the monitoring and control of real time data acquisition of a solar power system in reliance SCADA. SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition systems are currently employed in many applications, such as home automation, greenhouse automation, and hybrid power systems. Commercial SCADA systems are costly to set up and maintain therefore those are not used for small renewable energy systems. This system demonstrates applying Reliance SCADA and Arduino Uno on a small photovoltaic PV power system to monitor the current, voltage, of the PV and battery and also control the load from SCADA. The designed system uses low cost sensors, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and free Reliance SCADA software. The Arduino Uno microcontroller collects data from sensors and communicates with a computer through a USB cable. Uno has been programmed to transmit data to Reliance SCADA on PC. In addition, Modbus library has been uploaded on Arduino to allow communication between the Arduino and our SCADA system by using the MODBUS RTU protocol. The results of the experiments demonstrate that SCADA works in real time and can be effectively used in monitoring a solar energy system. Khin Pyone Ei Aung | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Monitoring and Control of Solar Power System using Reliance SCADA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26459.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26459/monitoring-and-control-of-solar-power-system-using-reliance-scada/khin-pyone-ei-aung

This paper investigates based on microcontroller medicine reminder alarm system. This system includes the DS1307 Real Time Clock RTC module, L298N motor driver, DC motor, I2C Liquid Crystal Display LCD module, four pushbuttons and buzzer. Arduino UNO is used to activate the whole system. Four types of push button enter the time for the person to take medicine. The clock module is used to set up time and LCD is used to display time for the taking medicine. The buzzer is used to alarm the time for taking medicine. The motor driver is used to drive the DC motor which controls the opening and closing function of the medical box. Ni Ni San Hlaing | San San Naing "Alarm System for Medicine Reminder Based on Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26518.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26518/alarm-system-for-medicine-reminder-based-on-microcontroller/ni-ni-san-hlaing

This paper presents a device to detect the vehicles speed and recording the image. The major cause of road accident is mostly caused by human speed. The speed of a moving vehicle is determined by using calculation from a particular distance and time as an approach to estimate the vehicle speed. This system is designed to reduce the road accidents in the development of the vehicle speed detector system by using an IR sensor, Camera, 16x2 LCD, buzzer, LED and Arduino UNO. Police stations handle this system for reducing the vehicles accidents conditions. In this system, two IR LEDs transmitter and receiver sensor pairs, which are installed on the highway 27 cm apart, with the transmitter and the receiver of each pair on the same side of the road. The system displays the time taken by the vehicle in crossing the distance from one pair to the other from which the speed of the vehicle is calculated. If a vehicle exceeds the speed limit then LED is ON while the buzzing sound gives an indication to the police stations. The camera is used for recording the vehicles images and LCD is used to display the vehicles speed. Arduino UNO is the heart of the system, which controls all the function of the circuit. Ni Ni San Hlaing | Lae Yin Mon "Arduino Based Vehicle Abnormal Behavior Detection System using Camera with SD Card" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26519.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26519/arduino-based-vehicle-abnormal-behavior-detection-system-using-camera-with-sd-card/ni-ni-san-hlaing

In this work the authors have proposed a simple, specific, economic and accurate reverse phase liquid chromatographic method for the estimation of Zolmitriptan as an active pharmaceutical ingredient and in pharmaceutical formulation. The main objective of the current research paper is to To develop simple, precise and accurate RP HPLC method for Zolmitriptan also to validate the developed method as per ICH guideline Q2R1 and to explore the applicability of the method in finished product formulation for estimation of Zolmitriptan during its lifecycle. The objective was achieved by optimized condition with Phonemenex C18 column 150mm×4.6mm , 5µm. And mobile phase Phosphate buffer pH 3.5 85 Methanol 15. The separation was done with a flow rate of 0.9ml min, detection with 224nm. The retention was found to be 3.57 minute. LOD and LOQ were found to be 2.45 and 7.42 respectively. So in order to obtain the correct results various validations methods are performed to get the results. The results obtained from those validation methods are plotted in the form of the charts as well as the different curves. Mr. Rahul M. Sagde | Mr. Pawan N. Karwa | Mr. Vivek M. Thorat | Sanjay S. Jadhav "Analytical Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Zolmitriptan by RP HPLC Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26474.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/26474/analytical-method-development-and-validation-for-the-estimation-of-zolmitriptan-by-rp-hplc-method/mr-rahul-m-sagde

Student Attendance Management System is primarily a paper based method to manage student Roll Call. Nowadays, most people have not interested paper based application. So, find a more efficient solution to reduce paper waste, and staff workload. A fingerprint based attendance system has been established to track students attendance reliably in various sessions throughout the year. It mainly consists of fingerprint device connected via Ethernet LAN to PC containing interface through which attendance data received from the reader are displayed as well as required system information is handled. The database was constructed to store all system information about students, departments, courses and lecturer times. Random students have been unique ids for each and their fingerprints caught and stored in the reader. They were also assigned to specific courses attendance system page through the interface. Random information about lecture times, courses and departments codes have been inserted into the database for testing. Attendance of previous students has been taken at different times for testing. At each time the attendance of students has been obtained correctly through the required course attendance page in the interface. The Java Language is using to make the database easier to access. This system will have the required database for user and student data. This application is implemented by Query Language MySQL 1.2.12 . Ma May Thet Htar | Ma Hnin Yu Myaing "Student Attendance Management System with Fingerprint (Software)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26521.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26521/student-attendance-management-system-with-fingerprint-software/ma-may-thet-htar

This work investigates the mechanical properties of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites reinforced with Zirconium Oxide and Graphite. The composite material has been prepared by Stir casting technique. Al 7075 as matrix metal, Zirconium oxide and graphite as reinforcements. Zirconium Oxide and Graphite both have been mixed in different proportions in the Aluminium Matrix. Both reinforcement constituents were added in different combinations, so as to investigate the effect of each of these two and their individual effects. Density test, Micro hardness test and Compression test were carried out on the developed hybrid composites to study the mechanical properties of composites. Micro structural studies were carried out on Al 7075 and all composites. Samples were prepared and tested as per ASTM standards. Significant improvement in micro hardness and Compressive strength was found with an increase in Zirconium dioxide in weight percentage of composites. Micro structural study reveals the uniform distribution of reinforcements ZrO2 and graphite in as cast and Al 7075 metal matrix composites. Vijay Kumar Navuluri | Prasanna Nagasai Bellamkonda | Srikanth Sudabathula "Characterization of Graphite and Zirconium Oxide on Al-7075 Metal Matrix Composites (MMCS) Fabricated by Stir Casting Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26513.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26513/characterization-of-graphite-and-zirconium-oxide-on-al-7075-metal-matrix-composites-mmcs-fabricated-by-stir-casting-technique/vijay-kumar-navuluri

Now a days hypertension is the commonest disease. Every fifth person is found hypertensive. According to the world health statistics report in India 23.10 percent men and 22.6 percent women above 25 years suffer from hypertension. In every year unwholesome diet and sedentary lifestyle increasing patient of high blood pressure. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction, vascular disease and chronic kidney disease. Hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or more, or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or more or taking antihypertensive medication. In the ayurvedic text, there is no clear description of hypertension. Ayurvedacharya yadunandan upadhyay has compared hypertension with raktagata vata. The disease raktagata vata is mentioned under the context of vatavyadhi. It is consider as tridoshaja vyadhi. Modern medicines have many adverse effect and damage many organs. Therefore we need safe and effective medicine in present era. We can control hypertension and balance three doshas safely and effectively through ayurvedic drugs and pathya sevan. Dr. Abhilasha Sahu | Dr. Neha Karnavat | Dr. O. P. Vyas "Understanding of Hypertension & Their Management through Ayurveda - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26455.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/26455/understanding-of-hypertension-and-their-management-through-ayurveda---a-review/dr-abhilasha-sahu

Press mud is a rejected waste material of sugarcane industries causes the problem of pollution to the surrounding of sugar mills on its accumulation. Present work deals with the development of the method for the isolation and analysis of wax from press mud waste of the sugar industries. The crude wax is extracted by using toluene and benzene solvents and pure wax is obtained by giving the treatment of isopropyl alcohol. The physicochemical testing was carried out for characterization of isolated micro wax. The yield of wax found from toluene solvent was 2.40 3.60 and from benzene solvent was 3.9 4.4 . The color of crude wax was brownish green while the pure wax was light yellow in color. The preparation of this lipsticks with natural ingredients like Olive oil, cetyl alcohol, carnauba wax, sugarcane wax. Due to various adverse effects of available synthetic preparation, the present work was conceived by us to formulate a sugarcane wax based lipsticks having minimal or no side effects which will extensively be used by the women of our communities with great surety and satisfaction. Ms. Chetana D. Patil | Mr. Ritesh Kadam | Ms. Smita P. Bedis "Formulation and Evaluation of Sugar Cane Wax Based Lipstick" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26497.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/26497/formulation-and-evaluation-of-sugar-cane-wax-based-lipstick/ms-chetana-d-patil

Traditionally, security is conceptualized within the context of the ability and capacity of the government to ensure the protection of their countries from internal insurrection or external aggression of any kind through adequate preparedness of the military to ensure intelligence gathering, secrecy and the protection of resources and rights considered critical to the existence of states. In this vein, the study examines the extent to which logistics supports from the Nigerian government to the Nigerian Armed Forces impacts the national security of the nation. The study delves to analyze the violent insurgencies and insecurity issues in the Niger Delta and the Boko Haram terrorism in the northeast, and how they have undermined Nigerias national security. The paper adopts the Structural Functional theory to analyze the issues that facilitate the persistence of the insurgent groups in Nigeria. The study argues that in fighting insecurity in Nigeria the military personnel do not receive the needed logistics support promptly. Likewise, the paper highlights that the phenomenon of ethnicity and religious intolerance have led to incessant recurrence of ethnoreligious conflicts, which have claimed the lives of thousands of Nigerians, and birthed copious ethnic militias like the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra MASSOB , Boko Haram, and Niger Delta Avengers NDA , amongst others. The study, therefore, recommends that the Federal government should monitor the funds allocated to the defence sector and ensure proper accountability of such funds and that the government should facilitate the local production of arms by the Ministry of Defence this could be done through the governments proper funding and supervision of the activities of DICON, so as to boost the domestic production of arms and ammunition for use by the military and other related agencies all encapsulated within the Nigerian defence sector. Otu Offiong Duke "The Role of Military Logistics Supports in Safeguarding National Security in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26505.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/26505/the-role-of-military-logistics-supports-in-safeguarding-national-security-in-nigeria/otu-offiong-duke

The present study work was carried out to determine the effect of Non Chlorides Hardening Accelerators with different cementations materials i.e. OPC and PPC. On concrete mixtures when Non Chlorides Accelerators used in OPC mixtures with water curing, keeping the ascending dose of non chlorides hardening accelerators i.e. 0 , 0.58 , 0.73 , 0.87 .The two strength properties of concrete determined in experimental work namely compressive strength and flexural strength at 7 and 28 days. The effect of accelerators enhancing the flexural strength was found to be fading at later age of concrete which was also observed in case of compressive strength. The maximum percentage gains at 7 and 28 days were 27.18 and 20.48 respectively recorded at maximum dosage of accelerators. In case of PPC mixtures, Non chlorides hardening accelerators rage kept 0 , 0.57 , 0.72 , and 0.85 . In PPC mixtures also moderate to high increase in the flexural and compressive strength was observed at early age with increasing the dosage of accelerators Hence through the result conclusion high early strength concrete mixtures can be obtained by using Non chlorides hardened accelerators and two types of cementations materials i.e. OPC and PPC. With different curing methods namely water curing and curing with membrane forming curing compounds. Rakesh Kumar | Er. Anil Kumar "Accelerate the Strength Gaining Properties of Concrete by using Different Cementtitious Materials, Non- Chlorides Hardning Acceleraters and Water Curing in Rigid Pavement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26525.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26525/accelerate-the-strength-gaining-properties-of-concrete-by-using-different-cementtitious-materials-non--chlorides-hardning-acceleraters-and-water-curing-in-rigid-pavement/rakesh-kumar

Plasma Arc Welding PAW is one of the important arc welding process commonly using as aerospace, medical, power plants, and automobile industry. Especially stainless steel 316L SS316L has been successfully utilized in many sectors because of its excellent corrosion resistance, self healing property, and biocompatibility, high fatigue life and creep resistance. The paper focuses on weld quality characteristics like weld bead geometry, grain size, hardness and ultimate tensile strength of PAW welded joints of austenitic stainless steels AISI 316L. From the analysis carried out it is noticed that AISI 316L has achieved sound weld bead geometry, good tensile strength and hardness. Welding of Low Nickel Chrome manganese Austenitic is an emerging area of research. Due to nickel price volatility, there was been increased interest in no nickel or low nickel economical grades of stainless steel. Chrome manganese austenitic "standard 200 series" and ferritic stainless steel "standard 300 series" grades with well defined technical properties have proved acceptable materials for specific applications for many years. This increase in the use and production of these low nickel grades is not currently matched by a proper level of user knowledge. So there is a risk that they may be used in unsuitable applications. It is very important to cultivate the method of fabrication like welding. This paper looks at the behaviour of low nickel chrome manganese austenitic stainless steel in terms of microstructure and sensitization effects upon welding by PAW process. In this project, we performed 5 mm thick AISI 316L bead on and joint using PAW. Further study the geometric analysis, microstructure, micro hardness, tensile strength, SEM analysis and TAGUCHI analysis of the welded workpieces and analyzed the benefits and shortcoming methods. Arka Ghosh | Mr. T. K. Bhattachraya | Mr. N. V. Deshpande | Dr. Sushovan Basak "Microstructural and Mechanical Properties Analysis of Plasma ARC Welded 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Joints without Addition of Filler Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26478.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26478/microstructural-and-mechanical-properties-analysis-of-plasma-arc-welded-316l-austenitic-stainless-steel-joints-without-addition-of-filler-material/arka-ghosh

Concrete is the leading construction material in the region of the world and used in structural works, including infrastructure, low and high rise buildings. It is a man made artifact, essentially consisting of a combination of cement, aggregates, admixture s and water. Inert granular materials such as natural and crushed stone or gravel form the main part of the aggregates. Conventionally aggregates have been available at economical prices as well as of qualities to suit the entire purposes. But, the continued wide withdrawal of aggregates has been questioned as of the depletion of quality main aggregates and greater awareness of environmental safety. In this research, I have replaced the coarse aggregate partially by using asbestos cement sheet waste. Therefore, I have planned to prepared some number of cubes and beams, using asbestos cement sheet waste at various proportions like 0 , 5 , 10 and 15 by weight of coarse aggregate The properties for fresh concrete are tested for Compressive Strength and flexural strength at the age of 7, 14 and 28 days. It is found that with the increase in the percentage replacement of coarse aggregate with Asbestos sheet waste there is increase in Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength upto5 replacement after that there is a decrease in Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength with the further replacement of coarse aggregate with Asbestos sheet waste. It can also observe that 28 days Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength are increased by replacement of coarse aggregate with Asbestos sheet waste as compared to conventional concrete. Varun Yadav | Sudhansu Kumar | Dr. Bharat Nagar "Effects of Waste Asbestos Cement Sheet on Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26490.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26490/effects-of-waste-asbestos-cement-sheet-on-compressive-strength-and-flexural-strength-of-concrete/varun-yadav

With the progress in data exchange by the electronic system, the need for information security has become a necessity. Due to the growth of multimedia application, security becomes an important issue of communication and storage of different files. To make its reality, cryptographic algorithms are widely used as essential tools. Cryptographic algorithms provide security services such as confidentiality, authentication, data integrity and secrecy by encryption. Different cryptographic algorithms are commonly used for information security in many research areas. Although there are two encryption techniques, asymmetric and symmetric, the simpler symmetric encryption technique is employed for testing file security system. In this study, the performance evaluation of the most common two symmetric encryption algorithms such as TEA and Blowfish algorithm is focused on the execution time intervals. Simulation has been conducted with many types of file encryption like .pdf, .txt, .doc, .docx, .xlsx, .pptx, .ppt, .xls, .jpg, .png and most common video file formats by using Java Programming Language. Win Myat Thu | Tin Lai Win | Su Mu Tyar "Performance Comparison of File Security System using TEA and Blowfish Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26462.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26462/performance-comparison-of-file-security-system-using-tea-and-blowfish-algorithms/win-myat-thu

Today threat landscape growing at the rapid rate with much organization continuously face complex and malicious cyber threats. In todays Internet connected world where technologies support almost every feature of our society, cyber security and forensic specialists are increasingly distributing with wide ranging cyber threats in almost. real time conditions. The capability to detect, analyze, and defend against such threats in near real time conditions is not possible without the employment of threat intelligence, big data, and machine learning techniques. Cyber Threat Intelligence CTI has become a hot topic and being under consideration for many organizations to counter the rise of cyber attacks. The vast majority of information security challenges we face today are the result of serendipitous and naive decisions made in the early stages of the Internet. Khin Myat Nwe Win | Yin Myo Kay Khine Thaw "Information Sharing of Cyber Threat Intelligence with their Issue and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26504.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26504/information-sharing-of-cyber-threat-intelligence-with-their-issue-and-challenges/khin-myat-nwe-win

Cloud computing is an emerging model of business computing. Cloud computing is a service, which offers customers to work over the internet. It simply states that cloud computing means storing and accessing the data and programs over the internet rather than the computers hard disk. The data can be anything such as music, files, images, documents, and many more. The user can access the data from anywhere just with the help of an internet connection. To access cloud computing, the user should register and provide with ID and password for security reasons. The speed of transfer depends on various factors such as internet speed, the capacity of the server, and many more. In this paper, we explore the understanding the determinates of security and privacy in cloud computing, Cloud Computing architecture and We also address the characteristics and applications of several popular cloud computing platforms. We identified several challenges from the cloud computing adoption perspective and we also highlighted the cloud interoperability issue that deserves substantial further research and development. However, security and privacy issues present a strong barrier for users to adapt to cloud computing systems. Yin Myo Kay Khine Thaw | Khin Myat Nwe Win "Understanding the Determinants of Security and Privacy in Cloud Computing Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26452.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/distributed-computing/26452/understanding-the-determinants-of-security-and-privacy-in-cloud-computing-architecture/yin-myo-kay-khine-thaw

A Micro grid MG is a local energy system consisting of a number of energy sources e.g., wind turbine or solar panels among others , energy storage units, and loads that operate connected to the main electrical grid or autonomously. MGs provide flexibility, reduce the main electricity grid dependence, and contribute to changing large centralized production paradigm to local and distributed generation. However, such energy systems require complex management, advanced control, and optimization. Moreover, the power electronics converters have to be used to correct energy conversion and be interconnected through a common control structure is necessary. A classical droop control system is often implemented in MG. It allows correct operation of parallel voltage sourced converters in grid connection, as well as islanded mode of operation. However, it requires complex power management algorithms, especially in islanded MGs, which balance the system and improves reliability. The novel reactive power sharing algorithm is developed, which takes into account the parameters of the converter as apparent power limit and maximum active power. The developed solution is verified in simulation and compared with other known reactive power control methods. G. Amulya | Dr. S. V. D. Anil Kumar "Dealing With Reactive Power in Islanded Micro Grid-Corresponding Power Distribution in Hierarchical Droop Control using Photovoltaic System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26498.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26498/dealing-with-reactive-power-in-islanded-micro-grid-corresponding-power-distribution-in-hierarchical-droop-control-using-photovoltaic-system/g-amulya

This study investigated the awareness of hypertension and adult Education as a preventive measure among adults in Ikereku community of Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State. The level and rate of awareness of hypertension among adults in Ikereku steps to be taken by an individual and health workers in controlling the disease were the purpose of the study. Four research questions were generated and two hypotheses were formulated for the study. The descriptive research survey was used for the study involving male and female adults aged 18 years and above in Ikereku Community. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 150 participants drawn across the community. Self constructed questionnaire tagged "Awareness of Hypertension among Adults in Ikereku Community AHAIC " and "How Social Health Workers could help in controlling the disease HSHWCD " were used as instruments for the study. Data received were analyzed using descriptive statistics to answer the research questions while the research hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and ANOVA. Results of the findings showed that adults in Ikereku Community were aware of hypertension as a disease but not all of them are aware of their hypertensive status. Findings also revealed that social health workers are helping in controlling the disease by creating awareness of the disease, provisions of free medical care and many others. Therefore, it is recommended that individual should be going for regular checkup and endeavour to adhere strictly to instructions on food consumption. Dr. Francis O. Olaniyi | Dr. Oyekunle Oyelami "Awareness of Hypertension and Adult Education as a Preventive Measure among Adults in Ikereku Community of Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26551.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26551/awareness-of-hypertension-and-adult-education-as-a-preventive-measure-among-adults-in-ikereku-community-of-akinyele-local-government-area-oyo-state-nigeria/dr-francis-o-olaniyi

Myanmar script has no fixed delimiters between words or syllables. Therefore, to achieve meaningful and correct segmented words from the text is a challenging task. This paper has proposed a morpheme based Myanmar word tokenizer which combines rule based syllable breaking and dictionary lookup syllable merging methods with longest string matching approach. The proposed approach is tested on a Monolingual dictionary that contains useful information for the word segmentation. It also contains above 32,581 words including headwords, stop words and essential words with Myanmar3 font. These words are collected from Myanmar and Essential Words dictionaries. According to the experimental results, it can provide the promising segmentation accuracy of Myanmar text. Sin Thi Yar Myint | Hanni Htun | Myat Myo Nwe Wai "Morpheme Based Myanmar Word Segmenter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26520.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26520/morpheme-based-myanmar-word-segmenter/sin-thi-yar-myint

Estimates for cost and schedule in software projects are based on a prediction of the size of the system. Software size estimation is the most important role in software cost estimation. Use Case Point method can provide software size estimation at the early stage of the development process. Software size estimation is based on the high level speciation of Use Case. This paper describes a simple approach to software size estimation base on use case models the "Use Case Points Method. This model is imported into an estimating tool. To get software size with Use Case Point, the needed factors are the number of use cases and their complexity, the number of actors and their complexity, technical complexity factors TCF , and environmental complexity factors ECF . The system computes unadjusted use case points UUCP , adjusted use case points UPC , and the total effort in staff hours. Aye Aye Seint "A Study of Software Size Estimation with use Case Points" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26531.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26531/a-study-of-software-size-estimation-with-use-case-points/aye-aye-seint

This article sets out to parse code switched discourse samples involving Bassa and French, using the Matrix Language Frame Model proposed by Scotton. The model is based on the assumption that in code switching, there must be a dominant language referred to as the Matrix Language ML and a gap filler language referred to as the Embedded Language EL . It is further claimed in this model that the ML is always the first language of the speaker, who code switches, and also the dominant language in the linguistic environment where code switching occurs. The model was applied to two codes Swahili English, and French Arabic. In the present article, the endeavor is to find out how Scottons model unravels code switching in a multilingual context where three or four codes may be involved in modules considered to be two codes at surface level. The endeavor is also to find out how the model sorts out the dominant language, i.e. the Matrix Language in Code switched discourse samples with a 50 50 morpheme split. It has equally been argued in the present contribution that discourse dominance or the morpheme frequency criterion is not the only variable to be used to predict, and carve out the ML in switched or mixed discourse. There are, indeed, switched data where focus prevails over morpheme dominance.RÉSUMÉCet article a pour but danalyser des exemples de mélange de codes impliquant le Bassa et le français en se servant du modèle proposé par Scotton, lequel porte sur lossature de productions orales entremêlées. Selon ce modèle, dans chaque mélange de codes, il y a nécesssairement une langue dominante appelée la Matrice, et une langue secondaire, celle des éléments enchasés. Le modèle soutient ,en outre, que la matrice est toujours la première langue de lindividu qui procède au mélange de codes, et aussi la langue la plus en vue dans la communauté linguistique où le mélange de codes seffectue. Ce modèle a été testé sur deux codes le Swahili et langlais, et larabe et le français. Dans le présent article, notre souci est de voir comment le modèle proposé par Scotton traite la question du mélange de codes dans un context multilingue où trois voire quatre codes peuvent être impliqués dans des modules considérés comme deux codes du point de vue de la surface. Notre souci est aussi de voir comment le modèle de Scotton parvient à dégager la langue dominante, cest à dire la matrice dans les productions orales entremêlées où le même nombre de morphèmes est enregistré dans les deux langues ou codes mélangés . La présente contribution se propose aussi démettre lidée selon laquelle la matrice dune production orale mêlée ne se diétecte pas seulement sur la base de la dominance morphologique, mais aussi et parfois sur le focus de la production. Mbeng Sampson Tambe "Beyond Scottons Matrix Language Frame Model: A Look into Some Bassa-French Code-Switched Discourse Samples" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/26561/beyond-scotton%E2%80%99s-matrix-language-frame-model-a-look-into-some-bassa-french-code-switched-discourse-samples/mbeng-sampson-tambe

The objective of this paper is to achieve a functional system in terms of hardware and software, to measure temperature and humidity. In this paper, we use a microcontroller based DHT11 sensor was designed developed to measure the value of temperature and humidity at room temperature. A microcontroller PIC16F877A was used to control the developed systems function. The system was measuring the temperature from 0ºC to 50ºCand the humidity RH from 20 to 90.the reading was displayed in a liquid Crystal Display. MikroC language program was developed to control the microcontroller. Ya Min Thaw Dar Aung | Cho Cho Myint "Microcontroller Based Room Temperature and Humidity Measurement System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26438.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/engineering-physics/26438/microcontroller-based-room-temperature-and-humidity-measurement-system/ya-min-thaw-dar-aung

In the present study, the rhizome of Maranta arundinacea L., Arrowroot, was selected for a rich source of starch for the preparation of biofilm. Firstly, some physicochemical properties of the selected sample were determined by AOAC method. Furthermore, the elemental analysis of the selected sample was carried out by Energy Dispersive X ray Fluorescence EDXRF spectroscopy. Moreover, antimicrobial activities of various solvent extracts were examined by Agar well diffusion method on six tested organisms. And then, the qualitative determination of starch tests such as Iodine test and Tannic acid test were done. In addition, starch from Arrowroot powder was isolated and confirmed by FT IR spectrum. Finally, starch biofilms were prepared by using isolated starch and various ratios of plasticizers PVA, PEG, and Sorbitol. The characterizations of seven kinds of prepared biofilms were measured. Aye Mon Thida Nyo | Arnt Win | Baby San Chit Su | Mar Pi Myint | Phyu Phyu Khaing "Study on Characterization of Various Biofilms Prepared by Starch Isolated from Maranta Arundinacea L." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26588.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/26588/study-on-characterization-of-various-biofilms-prepared-by-starch-isolated-from-maranta-arundinacea-l/aye-mon-thida-nyo

The study investigated the effect of credit on rice production. A total of 300 respondents were selected from a population of 1,296,032 farmers rice farmers in zone "A" Agricultural Zone of Niger State, Nigeria. Taro Yamane method was used to determine the sample size while the multistage sampling technique was used to allocate the sample strata. A structured questionnaire capturing the issues raised in the objectives designed to elicit raw data from the sample. The data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics Pearson Correlation and Regression Analyses and were used to address the objectives and to test the hypotheses respectively. Findings of this study revealed that there were positive and significant relations between credit and rice output r = 0.150 significant @ 0.001 level and between credit and profitability gross margin r = 0.995 significant @ 0.001 level. Also, constraints to credit access were found to have significant effect on rice production F ratio = 9.073 Significant @ 0.001 . Based on these findings, it was recommended, among other things, for a credit policy review by the government at the local, state and federal levels to enhance access to credit among the small scale farmers in Niger State Nigeria. Francis O. Nwankwo | Chinyere Frances Chigbo "Credit and Rice Production among Small Scale Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26485.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/26485/credit-and-rice-production-among-small-scale-farmers-in-niger-state-nigeria/francis-o-nwankwo

This paper is aimed to implement Classification of Language Speech Recognition System by using feature extraction and classification. It is an Automatic language Speech Recognition system. This system is a software architecture which outputs digits from the input speech signals. The system is emphasized on Speaker Dependent Isolated Word Recognition System. To implement this system, a good quality microphone is required to record the speech signals. This system contains two main modules feature extraction and feature matching. Feature extraction is the process of extracting a small amount of data from the voice signal that can later be used to represent each speech signal. Feature matching involves the actual procedure to identify the unknown speech signal by comparing extracted features from the voice input of a set of known speech signals and the decision making process. In this system, the Mel frequency Cepstrum Coefficient MFCC is used for feature extraction and Vector Quantization VQ which uses the LBG algorithm is used for feature matching. Khin May Yee | Moh Moh Khaing | Thu Zar Aung "Classification of Language Speech Recognition System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26546.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/speech-recognition/26546/classification-of-language-speech-recognition-system/khin-may-yee

Alternative feed additives must be able to supply comparable nutritional value at a competitive cost. Land based crops, especially grains or oilseeds, have been favored alternatives due to their low costs, and have proved successful when they were used as substitutes of the fishmeals. A variety of herbs and spices have been successfully used in fish culture as growth promoters and immune stimulants in recent years. Algae, including both macroalgae seaweeds and microalgae e.g. phytoplankton , and which are popularly thought of as plants, would be good candidates to serve as alternatives to fishmeals. Therefore it can be difficult to make usual generalizations about the nutritional value of these diverse group of organisms. It is necessary to consider particular qualities of specific algae group using in fish meals. Latife Ceyda Irkin "The use of Macroalgae as a Feed Supplement in Fish Diets" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26538.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/26538/the-use-of-macroalgae-as-a-feed-supplement-in-fish-diets/latife-ceyda-irkin

This system is designed for reading electrical energy consumed in units and in kyats to display on an LCD screen to the user. This system becomes necessary for the consumer to know as to how much electricity is consumed to control electricity bill within user budget. In this system, the consumer will get energy consumption data on a real time basis on an LCD display. The same data is sent through GSM modem to the electricity department via SMS. AT Mega 328P microcontroller is interfaced to the voltage divider and current sensor to get the Watt Hour pulses. The microcontroller then processes these pulses according to the program written in it, to calculate the units consumed and cost involved. Further, it gives the command to the SIM loaded GSM modem for sending the data to the electricity department via SMS. Further, this system can be enhanced by to control the electrical appliances remotely via SMS. Moreover, this system can reduce human efforts needed to record the meter reading which is till now recorded by visiting every home individually. Khin Su Hlaing | Hla Yamin | Myo Su Su Theint "Electricity Meter Reading using GSM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26524.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26524/electricity-meter-reading-using-gsm/khin-su-hlaing

This paper presents the evaluation of safe bearing capacity by using statistical analysis. Bearing capacity formulae are proposed by various researchers for various conditions. In this study, four researchers namely, Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen and Vesic are selected to use the bearing capacity equations. The required soil data are taken from thirteen soil reports in Chan Aye Thar San Township which includes thirty numbers of boreholes. The bearing capacity of the soil is calculated at the depth of 6ft below ground level and the square footing is considered in this study. The safety factor of 3 is used to obtain the allowable bearing capacity for various equations. To get confidence interval by statistical analysis, the allowable bearing capacity values are divided into three portions. These are the bearing capacity values less than 2 ksf, the bearing capacity values between 2 ksf and 3 ksf, and the bearing capacity values greater than 3 ksf. Confidence interval is taken as 98 . The summary of safe bearing capacity values for different locations is described. Nyein Nyein Thant | Soe Soe War "Evaluation of Safe Bearing Capacity by Using Statical Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26565.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26565/evaluation-of-safe-bearing-capacity-by-using-statical-analysis/nyein-nyein-thant

Wind power is the most reliable and developed renewable energy source. This paper gives a study on power flow control of a grid connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator DFIG wind turbine. Doubly Fed Induction Generator DFIG has widely used for large wind farms. A back to back converter is incorporated between the stator and the rotor windings of a DFIG, in order to obtain variable speed operation. The controller design methodology is presented and active and reactive power is verified. The main objective of the paper is to control the flow of the active and reactive powers produced by the DFIG based wind energy conversion system. In order to decouple of active and reactive powers generated, the vector control method is applied. A vector control strategy with stator flux orientation is applied to both the grid side converter and the rotor side converter for the independent control of active and reactive powers produced by the DFIG based wind energy conversion system. Simulation results on a 2MW DFIG system are provided to demonstrate the proposed control strategy and the variations of active and reactive power, rotor speed, and converter dc link voltage. Hnin Yu Wai | Theingi Htun | Myo Win Kyaw "Active and Reactive Power Control of DFIG Based Grid Connected Wind Energy System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26509.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26509/active-and-reactive-power-control-of-dfig-based-grid-connected-wind-energy-system/hnin-yu-wai

The number of freshwater species in the world is quite small when compared with the vast number of marine species. There are several marine forms which are penetrated brackish and freshwater but remain unable to breed there while others have adapted sufficiently to remain for their entire life span. Polychaetes are commonly found in Indian estuaries, among 152 species recorded, 119 species from the east coast, 10 species from both east and west coasts. A total of 8 species were identified along Thenkasi District. Macro benthic polychaetes highlighted the presence of indicator species at all stations. Most of the benthic studies explored that Nereididae is the dominant species. The polychaetes observed throughout this study were a similar size and this is a clear indication of extreme disturbance imposed on the sediment. The present findings show macrobenthic polychaete diversity rich all along the Thenkasi District of Tamil Nadu. S. Balasubramanian | T. Citarasu | S. Lazarus | A. Renu "Species Diversity of Polychaete Worms from Some Selected Freshwater Environment of Thenkasi District, Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26516.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/26516/species-diversity-of-polychaete-worms-from-some-selected-freshwater-environment-of-thenkasi-district-tamil-nadu/s-balasubramanian

Carrot dessert with rice balls were prepared from different proportion of carrot puree, rice flour, sugar, milk and water i.e. T1 formulation was 27 16 16 21 20 carrot puree milk rice flour sugar water for T2 formulation was 22 21 21 16 20 carrot puree milk rice flour sugar water whereas T3 21 27 11 21 20 carrot puree milk rice flour sugar water . For this carrot dessert rice balls physicochemical and sensory analysis was carried out. The results showed that sensory evaluation and overall acceptability of carrot dessert with rice balls of treatments T1, T2 and T3 were noted as 8.3,7.9 and 7.4 respectively. It was observed that the carrot dessert with rice balls T1 was most acceptable and ranked between like very much. T1 showed moisture 61.57 , fat 2.5 , protein 4.2 , Carbohydrate 28 , total sugar 24.0 ash 3.8 , energy by formula calculated 151.3Kcal respectively. Hence T1 have rich nutritive value and literature also showed for carrot with nutrient such as Beta carotene precursor of vit. A , Minerals, Amino acid, Calories, Antioxidants etc. Hence this recipe of carrot dessert suitable for supplementation of Vit A deficient, heart patient and cancer patients which are having good therapeutic value. Dr. Anil Bukya | Lawande S. R | Dawkhar S. N "To Standardization, Formulation and Sensory Evaluation of Carrot Dessert with Rice Balls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26549.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/26549/to-standardization-formulation-and-sensory-evaluation-of-carrot-dessert-with-rice-balls/dr-anil-bukya

The number of freshwater species in the world is quite small when compared with the vast number of marine species. There are several marine forms which are penetrated brackish and freshwater but remain unable to breed there while others have adapted sufficiently to remain for their entire life span. Polychaetes are commonly found in Indian estuaries, among 152 species recorded, 119 species from the east coast, 10 species from both east and west coasts. A total of 8 species were identified along Thenkasi District. Macro benthic polychaetes highlighted the presence of indicator species at all stations. Most of the benthic studies explored that Nereididae is the dominant species. The polychaetes observed throughout this study were a similar size and this is a clear indication of extreme disturbance imposed on the sediment. The present findings show macrobenthic polychaete diversity rich all along the Thenkasi District of Tamil Nadu. S. Balasubramanian | T. Citarasu | S. Lazarus | A. Renu "Species Diversity of Polychaete Worms from Some Selected Freshwater Environment of Thenkasi District, Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26516.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/26516/species-diversity-of-polychaete-worms-from-some-selected-freshwater-environment-of-thenkasi-district-tamil-nadu/s-balasubramanian

Cyber Security has developed one of the biggest challenges of information technology in the present day. Cyber security consists of controlling physical access of the hardware, application, networks and protecting against harm that may come via networks. It is a mixture of processes, technologies and practices. The objective of cyber Security is to protect programs, application, networks, computers and data from attack. Moreover, various measures of cyber security is quite a very huge concern to many. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber security on the latest technologies. It also focuses on the latest about cyber security techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security. This paper mainly focuses on cyber Security and its fundamental elements on latest technologies. Aye Mya Sandar | Ya Min | Khin Myat Nwe Win "Fundamental Areas of Cyber Security on Latest Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26550.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26550/fundamental-areas-of-cyber-security-on-latest-technology/aye-mya-sandar

In this study the effective elastic modulus of cellulose nanocrystal CNC network is evaluated using multiscale method and micromechanical analysis. For this purpose, the elastic modulus of CNC water phases are randomly assigned to a two dimensional 2D checkerboard structure and the elastic response is evaluated. In addition, the effect of having a different number of phases CNC, water and interface is evaluated by assigning a discreet and continuous distribution of elastic modulus to checkerboard structure. When the number of phases increases dramatically, the distribution of phases is continuous and is defined with Weibull distribution. The results show that for two phase materials CNC and water when the microstructure has organized pattern the rule of the mixture and numerical model provide the same effective modulus, however when the microstructure is completely random, the self consistent micromechanical model should be used. Also, this study suggests 50 volume fraction as the percolation threshold for the CNC network with 10 GPa effective elastic modulus. The results from percolated multiphase network reveal that for microstructures with 4 phases and above, the percolated network converge to 35 GPa. Mehrdad Bor | Jim Huang "Multiscale Modeling Approach for Prediction the Elastic Modulus of Percolated Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC) Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26553.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26553/multiscale-modeling-approach-for-prediction-the-elastic-modulus-of-percolated-cellulose-nanocrystal-cnc-network/mehrdad-bor

This research is the analysis of computer based simulation design for the semiconductor laser diode. The paper is emphasized by analyzing the band structure and voltage current characteristics of AlGaAs GaAs for the laser diode. In this paper, bandgap variation temperature dependence, voltage current V I , band diagram of the p n junction for laser diode are discussed briefly. On the other hand, this paper is emphasized band structure design and voltage current calculation using the mathematical model. The AlGaAs GaAs device technology is used for high speed optical communication. Thu Rein Ye Yint Win | Tin Tin Hla "Simulation and Analysis of III-V Characteristic and Bandgap Design for Heterojunction Laser Diode" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26542.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26542/simulation-and-analysis-of-iii-v-characteristic-and-bandgap-design-for-heterojunction-laser-diode/thu-rein-ye-yint-win

Fuels based upon crude oils are become unsustainable because of draining resources and also their contribution of those fuels to the release of carbon dioxide into the environment is high. Hence, Microalgae have gained major interest as a sustainable source to replace these resources due to their high lipid content for biodiesel production on a commercial scale. This paper describes the screening of twelve microalgal species isolated from marine water resources of Kerala coastline for biodiesel production and the GC MS MS analysis of their fatty acid methyl esters FAMEs . Lipid content of each isolated microalgal species has been investigated. Based on the lipid content, biodiesel was produced from Oscillatoria sp., which showed maximum lipid yield 44.8 among isolates by acid catalyzed transesterification reaction and resulting fatty acid methyl esters FAMEs content was analyzed by GC MS. Fatty acid profiling of the biodiesel showed high content of C12 1 with 43.8 , C10 0 with 14.86 , C12 3 15.5 , C18 1 with 18.44 , C19 1 with 4.57 and C20 0 with 3 respectively. Aravindh. S | P. Ruban "Bioprospecting for High Lipid Producing Microalgae for Biodiesel Production" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26555.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/26555/bioprospecting-for-high-lipid-producing-microalgae-for-biodiesel-production/aravindh-s

This paper presents a system that extracts information from automatically annotated tweets using well known existing opinion lexicons and supervised machine learning approach. In this paper, the sentiment features are primarily extracted from novel high coverage tweet specific sentiment lexicons. These lexicons are automatically generated from tweets with sentiment word hashtags and from tweets with emoticons. The sentence level or tweet level classification is done based on these word level sentiment features by using Sequential Minimal Optimization SMO classifier. SemEval 2013 Twitter sentiment dataset is applied in this work. The ablation experiments show that this system gains in F Score of up to 6.8 absolute percentage points. Nang Noon Kham "Lexicon Based Emotion Analysis on Twitter Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26566.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26566/lexicon-based-emotion-analysis-on-twitter-data/nang-noon-kham

Nowadays, as Mobile communication systems have been developing in various ways, people can get better communications and mobility. A long way in a remarkably short time has been achieved in the history of wireless. The first generation 1G has fulfilled the basic mobile voice while the second generation 2G has introduced capacity and coverage. This is followed by the third generation 3G , which has requested data at higher speeds to open the gates for truly "mobile broadband" experience. Furthermore, the fourth generation will be realized as the next generation. 4G provides access to a wide range of telecommunication services, including advanced mobile services, supported by mobile and fixed networks, which are increasingly packet based. This paper explains about the required components of infrastructure in mobile generations from 1G to 4G and also describes the performance of each portion in evolutions of 1G to 4G infrastructure. And then, people can study the introduction of the infrastructure requirements of 5G network technology. Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "Study on Infrastructure Developments of Mobile Generations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26570.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26570/study-on-infrastructure-developments-of-mobile-generations/aye-myat-myat-myo

In a developing country like India there is a need for exercising strict control over the quality of service provided by banks. If banks are under the control of the Govt., it becomes easy for the Central Bank to bring about co ordinated service quality control. The necessity is important for nationalized banks. This paper investigates the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction in Nationalised banks. This study conducted in rural areas and 245 samples were used to analyze the data. Descriptive, multiple regression and correlation statistical tool applied to know most predict variable and relationship between variables in service quality determinants. It is found that responsiveness and reliability are the most predictable variables on customers satisfaction and tangibility and assurance highly influence customer satisfaction among other service quality variables. M. Priyanghaa | S. Suganya "Influences of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Nationalised Banks in Rural Areas" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26587.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/26587/influences-of-service-quality-on-customer-satisfaction-of-nationalised-banks-in-rural-areas/m-priyanghaa

Todays wireless network has come to stay as an essential tool of communication in education sector. These sectors have started deploying computers to perform their daily work such as studying and learning and access resources from their network. This technology has enabled to learn much faster and more conveniently. There are some problems still faced by the users such as poor network design by having large broadcast within the network and various security attacks. These problems can be solved by implementing VLAN Virtual Local Area Network , PS Port Security in switches and ACL Access Control List . They have been simulated in packet tracer 6.3 software. Mon Mon Aye | Zar Chi Soe "Design and Simulation of Secure Network for University Campus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26568.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26568/design-and-simulation-of-secure-network-for-university-campus/mon-mon-aye

Air pollution that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases, dust, smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult for plants, animals, and humans to survive as the air becomes dirty. Proposed system considers pollution due to automobiles and provide a real time solution which is not just monitors pollution levels but also take into consideration control measures for reducing traffic and industrial zone in highly polluted areas. The solution is provided by a sensor based hardware module which can be placed along roads and plants. These modules can be placed on lamp posts and they transfer information about air quality wirelessly to cloud server. The proposed system also provides about air quality information through a mobile application which enables commuters to take up routes where air quality is good. Soe Soe Mon | Thida Soe | Khin Aye Thu "Air Quality Monitoring and Control System in IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26554.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/embedded-system/26554/air-quality-monitoring-and-control-system-in-iot/soe-soe-mon

A residential area is used in housing predominates, as opposed to industrial and commercial areas. These include single family housing, multi family residential, or mobile homes. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol EIGRP is a network protocol that is routers exchange information more efficiently than other protocols. EIGRP is an advanced distance vector routing protocol used on a computer network for automating routing decisions and configuration. EIGRP is used to share routes on a router with other routers within the same autonomous system. Unlike other routing protocols, such as RIP, EIGRP only sends incremental updates, reducing the workload on the router and the amount of data that needs to be transmitted. EIGRP evolved from Interior Gateway Routing Protocol IGRP and routers using EIGRP and IGRP can interoperate for selecting a route with one protocol. Using EIGRP, a router keeps a copy of its neighbors routing tables. If it cant find a route to a destination in one of these tables, it queries its neighbors for a route and query their neighbors until a route is found. When a routing table entry changes in one of the routers, it notifies its neighbors of the change only. Khin Aye Thu | Soe Soe Mon | Thida Soe "Configuration of Residential Network using Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26581.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/26581/configuration-of-residential-network-using-enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol/khin-aye-thu

Technology is very important factor for business development. All countries are trying to develop health, education and other technology. Among these factors, business development is the primary source of any country. To develop the business of a country, it is necessary to use e commerce technology. Commercial transactions carry electronic system on the internet is called electronic commerce. E commerce technology can be used electronically to transfer business transactions. Generally, e commerce is used to buy and sell the products by using online system. These transactions contain many combinations of consumers, managers, buyers, sellers and development agencies. E commerce technology can help a variety of new goods reach the market quickly. Organizers use e commerce technology and other information technology that are the keys to achieving organizational goals. This paper presents Business development by using e commerce technology in Myanmar. E commerce helps to automate much of this process for businesses and enables of easy transactions of various kinds of goods and services. Business in many fields can be improved effectively by the use of e commerce information technology. So, to reach the sales goals of their sales force, it is necessary to manage to be able to use e commerce technology. The businesses in many parts of the country can be improved by the power of e commerce information technology. May Thet Swe "Business Development by using E-Commerce Technology in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26573.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26573/business-development-by-using-e-commerce-technology-in-myanmar/may-thet-swe

The study evaluated the determinants of farmers inclination towards membership of cooperative societies in Anambra State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined the influence of farmer socio economic background the influence of farmer awareness of agricultural cooperative benefits and influence of farm input, credit, and marketed farm produce on cooperative membership inclination. Primary data were obtained from a sample of 368 farmers from four communities in the four agricultural zones of Anambra State. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution tables, percentages, mean and standard deviation were employed to present data. Multiple regression analysis was adopted in the analysts and tests of three formulated hypotheses. The study outcome revealed that farmers socio economic background had a significant influence on cooperative membership inclination F ratio of 28.502 was Significant@ 0.000 farmers awareness of benefits of agricultural cooperatives constitutes significant influence on cooperative membership inclination F ratio of 900.231 was Significant@ 0.000 quantum of farm input, credit, and marketed farm crops by farmer constitutes significant influence on cooperative membership inclination F ratio of 5.354 was Significant @ 0.001 . The study recommends, among others, that government can improve the awareness about the benefits of agricultural cooperatives in the area region by giving more focus to knowledge and awareness based instruments like education, information center, rural associations, communication services and roads. Francis O. Nwankwo | Helen Akabogu "Determinants of Farmers Inclination towards Cooperative Membership in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26559.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/26559/determinants-of-farmers%E2%80%99-inclination-towards-cooperative-membership-in-anambra-state-nigeria/francis-o-nwankwo

There are many popular problems in different practical fields of computer sciences, computer networks, database applications and artificial intelligence. One of these basic operations and problems is the sorting algorithm. Sorting is also a fundamental problem in algorithm analysis and designing point of view. Therefore, many computer scientists have much worked on sorting algorithms. Sorting is a key data structure operation, which makes easy arranging, searching, and finding the information. Sorting of elements is an important task in computation that is used frequently in different processes. For accomplish, the task in a reasonable amount of time efficient algorithm is needed. Different types of sorting algorithms have been devised for the purpose. Which is the best suited sorting algorithm can only be decided by comparing the available algorithms in different aspects. In this paper, a comparison is made for different sorting algorithms used in the computation. Htwe Htwe Aung "Analysis and Comparative of Sorting Algorithms" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26575.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/26575/analysis-and-comparative-of-sorting-algorithms/htwe-htwe-aung

The IAQ has been recognized as a significant factor in the determination of the health and welfare of people. In this study, the air quality monitoring system based on environmental sensors was implemented to display and record the data on PM10, CO2, radon concentration, temperature, and humidity. In addition, a USN monitoring system is implemented to display and record the environmental sensor data measured in an underground subway station. To transmit and receive these measured sensor data, Wi Fi wireless communication is applied. Tae-In Hyon | Gyu-Sik Kim "Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System for Underground Subway Stations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26603.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26603/indoor-air-quality-monitoring-system-for-underground-subway-stations/tae-in-hyon

The British principle in India for around 200 years deserted it some changeless engraving in the financial, political and social existence of Indians. Whatever improvements political, regulatory monetary, social or scholarly India saw during two centuries of British principle here were not arranged by the pioneer rulers out of any altruistic mission for the welfare of Indians however were just results of the supreme rulers bigger point of keeping their hold over India and for advancing the political, financial or material interests of their own nation. Jawaharlal Nehru has appropriately remarked that Changes came to India in light of the effect of the west yet these came nearly regardless of the British in India. They prevailing with regards to hindering the pace of those changes. He further said that the clearest actuality is the sterility of British standard in India and whirling of Indian life by it. Prof. B. G. Math "A Study Social and Economical Impact of British Rule in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26563.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/26563/a-study-social-and-economical-impact-of-british-rule-in-india/prof-b-g-math

The performance analysis of the FIR filter is presented by testing with different windowing methods. The FIR low pass filter was designed with the windowing system. It was simulated by setting different orders for comparing the performances of the filter. And then, it was also tested with different windowing methods. The performances of FIR low pass filter are analyzed by setting various order numbers such as 10, 20, 50 and 100. These identified FIR filters are designed with four windowing methods. They are Kaiser Window, Hamming Window, Blackman Window and Flat Top Window. The FIR filter is designed with FDATool and the results are edited with a filter visualization tool. The magnitude response, phase response, pole zero plot, time domain and frequency domain visualization of the filter are described in this paper. Especially, the comparison of the magnitude responses of different order filter design for Kaiser window, Hamming window, Blackman window and Flat Top window are described in this paper. San San Naing | Pann Ei San | Ma Ma Gyi "Performance Analysis of FIR Filter using FDATool" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26629.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26629/performance-analysis-of-fir-filter-using-fdatool/san-san-naing

Pulling back units of cash from dissemination is demonetization units of cash are denied the status of legitimate delicate. Demonetization is characterized as a procedure by which cash units wont stay lawful delicate. The money notes wont be taken as substantial cash. Demonetization is a step taken by the administration where money units are stopped of its status as legitimate delicate. Demonetization is an essential condition to change national money. As it were, demonetization can be said a difference in money where new units of cash supplant the old one. It might include the presentation of new notes or coins of a similar category or totally new division. The cash has been demonetized thrice in India. The principal demonetization was in 1946, second in 1978 and the third was on 8th November 2016 Tuesday . The investigation endeavors to get importance and reasons for demonetization, the segment insightful effect of demonetization. This examination likewise gives a knowledge into the positive and negative effect of demonetization on the Indian economy. This investigation is of graphic nature so all the required furthermore, significant information have been taken up from different diaries, magazines for distributed papers and sites. Books have likewise alluded for hypothetical data on the theme as required. Prof. Babagouda. A. Patil "A Study on Effect of Demonetization on Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26562.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/26562/a-study-on-effect-of-demonetization-on-indian-economy/prof-babagouda-a-patil

As there are many private schools competing, it is important to choose the best one based on School Profile, Education Quality, Infrastructure Quality, and other factors. Parents, when choosing schools to enroll their kids, not only want their kids to be good in school lessons but also in sports, arts and music which can enhance the childs ability. The objectives of this research are to provide the main evaluation criteria and sub criteria for choosing a private school, to develop a system based on these criteria, and to assist parents in deciding the best choice for private school education. The system being developed take into consideration usability factor to decide users acceptance. Analytical Hierarchy Process AHP is a multiple criteria decision making tool that has been used in almost all the applications related to decision making. This paper discusses the importance and some possible criteria for selecting private schools and demonstrates AHP in a step by step manner, where the resulting priorities are shown. Kyi Kyi Myint "AHP Approach for Choosing the Best Private School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26580.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/research-method/26580/ahp-approach-for-choosing-the-best-private-school/kyi-kyi-myint

Objectives This study is aimed at investigating the effect of crude oil pollution on the phytochemical content and anti diabetic potentials of Oxytenanthera abyssinica rhizomes in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats using standard methods. Method The ability of the extracts to reduce blood glucose level in normal rats was done using 200 and 400 mg kg b.w of non crude oil polluted Oxytenanthera abyssinica extract NCOPOAE and 200 and 400 mg kg b.w of crude oil polluted Oxytenanthera abyssinica extract COPOAE respectively. Alloxan monohydrate at 130 mg kg b.w was used to induce diabetes to rats and was treated with 100, 200 and 400 mg kg b.w of NCOPOAE and 100, 200 and 400 mg kg b.w of COPOAE respectively while phytochemical analysis was done following standard method. Results Oral glucose tolerance test revealed significant decrease in plasma glucose concentration p 0.05 in groups of rats fed 200 and 400 mg kg b.w of NCOPOAE at intervals of 30, 60 and 120 minutes while that of COPOAE, none significantly decreased the plasma glucose concentration, when compared with those of control groups. The extracts did not have any significant effect in alloxan induced diabetic model. Conclusion These results could indicate that crude oil pollution could affect the synthesis of phytochemicals in plants therefore affecting the ethnomedicinal potencies. It also shows that O. abyssinca rhizomes could be more potent in management of type 2 diabetes where the cells are resistant to insulin. Kizito Ifeanyi Amaefule | Jonathan Chinenye Ifemeje | Chinenye Azuka Mere "Effect of crude oil pollution on phytochemical and anti-diabetic potentials of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (rhizomes) in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26557.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/26557/effect-of-crude-oil-pollution-on-phytochemical-and-anti-diabetic-potentials-of-oxytenanthera-abyssinica-rhizomes-in-normal-and-alloxan-induced-diabetic-rats/kizito-ifeanyi-amaefule

Nowadays, the number of vehicles is increasing significantly every year. Many accidents are occurring because of the alcohol consumption of the driver. After drinking alcohol, driving is the most reason for accidents in almost all countries all over the world. Therefore, alcohol detection system and automatic finding car accident place using GSM modem and GPS are presented in this paper. The combination purpose of alcohol detection and car accident detection systems is to save human life. If the car driver drinks alcohol, the alcohol sensor will sense alcohol concentration, will display it on the LCD and will turn off the car engine. In the accident detection system, the vibration sensor senses vibration when an accident occurs. If the sensor senses the car accident, the vibration sensor will give the digital output to the microcontroller. By using the GPS module, the latitude and longitude of the place where the accident happened are sent by message to the assigned phone number through the SIM900 GSM Modem. By implementation of this system, human beings can be protected from harm and other non desirable outcomes on road accidents. Daw Khaing Zar Win "Design and Implementation of Alcohol Detector and Accident Detection System using GSM Modem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26595.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26595/design-and-implementation-of-alcohol-detector-and-accident-detection-system-using-gsm-modem/daw-khaing-zar-win

Sorting of objects is one of the most important tasks in the industries. Sorting machines can be made by using the sensor, camera, microcontroller and image processing system, etc., based on colour, size and shape of the objects. Among these systems, colour sorting machines are widely used in most industries to sort various coloured objects. This thesis describes the design and implementation of colour detection and sorting machine by using Arduino, colour sensor and two servo motors. In this system, a top servo motor is used for placing the object to the colour sensor which detects the RGB values of the object and then sends the information to Arduino. Then bottom servo motor will move according to the angle of respective degree which is command in the code depending on the RGB values of the object and then the object which is over the slider drops into the container. Servo motor is used to substitute the human operator and Arduino is used to controlling the overall process. Ni Ni San Hlaing | Hay Man Oo | Thin Thin Oo "Colour Detector and Separator Based on Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26633.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26633/colour-detector-and-separator-based-on-microcontroller/ni-ni-san-hlaing

The study of water sources used by the population of Ndian for drinking with the exception of the Ekondo Titi beach was carried out by investigating 51 water sources. Due to the lack of pipe borne water in this area, the population is compelled to consume water from unprotected shallow aquifers and surface water sources, there by exposing the population to infections form of water borne diseases. In this perspective, the present study was aimed to check the suitability of these water sources for drinking. The bacteriological quality of the water sources was performed using the Most Probable Number MPN technique. Temperature, pH, electrical conductivity EC and total dissolved solids TDS were also determined. The pH values reflect slightly acidic, neutral and basic water sources. Sixty percent 60 of the ground water samples where slightly acidic 5.5 6.4 and out of the WHO 2011 guideline limit 6.5 8.5 for drinking water. This situation puts the inhabitants at risk to stomach ulcer. The electrical conductivity values 3.00 274 us cm for groundwater sources represents water experiencing slight mineralization. Based on the total coliform bacteria, 96 of water sources were polluted to grossly polluted 75 2400 MPN 100 ml and 4 excellent following the acceptable maximum limits prescribed by the World Health Organization Standards which exposes the population to water borne diseases such as typhoid, cholera and dysentery. The bacteria contamination of the water sources may result from the waste of pit toilets that intersect the water tables of shallow unconfined aquifers and also from poor sanitation practices carried out along stream channels and springs. Proper water treatment at household levels is highly recommended. Engome R. Wotany | Samuel N. Ayonghe | Mengnjo J. Wirmvem | Wilson Y. Fantong "Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Quality of Water Sources in the Coast of Ndian, South West Region, Cameroon: Health Implications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26626.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/26626/physico-chemical-and-bacteriological-quality-of-water-sources-in-the-coast-of-ndian-south-west-region-cameroon-health-implications/engome-r-wotany

This paper investigates based on Arduino voice generator text to speech robot. Voice generator text to speech robot system is very beneficial in areas where there is high risk for humans to enter. Voice generator text to speech robot system is controlled voice commands. The integration of the control unit with the Bluetooth device is achieved using a Bluetooth module to capture and read the voice commands. The controlling device may be any smartphone. The transmitter uses an android application required for transmitting the data. The receiver end reads these commands and interprets them into controlling the robotic vehicle. The android application sends commands to move the vehicle in forward, backward, left and right directions. Then, stop commands to stop the vehicle. After receiving the commands, Arduino operates the motors in order to move the vehicle in four directions and stop. The communication between android application and receiver is sent as serial communication data. Arduino program is designed to move the motor through a motor driver circuit as per the commands. The camera is interfaced to record the forward movement of the robot system which also includes night vision camera which will not only allow viewing whatever will be recorded in day time but also during the night. Hay Man Oo | Ni Ni San Hlaing | Thin Thin Oo "Arduino Based Voice Generator Text to Speech Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26632.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26632/arduino-based-voice-generator-text-to-speech-robot/hay-man-oo

This paper investigates based on four IR sensor automatic control of railway gate using a microcontroller system. There are so many railway accidents happening due to the carelessness in manual operations or lack of worker. So, this paper describes four IR sensor based automatic control of railway gate system for saving precious human lives and preventing major disasters in railway track. Railway gate may be saved for the road users to prevent accidents in terms of train speed at a level crossing. Automatic railway gate control system is an innovative circuit which automatically controls the operation of railway gates detecting the arrival and departure of train at the gate. This automatic system can be replaced by the gates operated by the gatekeeper. The operation using Arduino UNO that integrated with other circuits involved such as power supply, IR sensors, light indicators, buzzer, and gate motors. The servo motor is used to control the open and close status of the railway crossing gate. The four IR sensors are placed on the railway tracks. The gate is closed when the first one senses the train and is opened when the second one senses the train. This operation is performed when the train is coming from the left side of the gate. When the train is coming from the right side, the third and fourth sensors is performed in the same operation. The red LED is HIGH when the gate is closed and the green LED is HIGH when the gate is opened. This system is based on software programming to operate the hardware structure. Program for four IR sensor based automatic control of railway gate system is based on Arduino UNO with C language. The main function of the design is Arduino UNO. Hay Man Oo | Ni Ni San Hlaing | Thin Thin Oo "Four IR Sensor Based Automatic Control of Railway Gate using Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26634.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26634/four-ir-sensor-based-automatic-control-of-railway-gate-using-microcontroller/hay-man-oo

The integrated s wave and p wave Cooper pairing in Uranium and Cerium based heavy fermion systems have been studied by analyzing the periodic Anderson model by means of the Bogoliubov Valatin approach. The interorbital Cooper pairing between a conduction electron c electron and an f electron, called the "c f pairing." S wave and p wave superconductivity appears to coexist with long range antiferromagnetic order. The ground state energy was found to be 0.02eV for the Cerium based compounds while that of Uranium based compounds was 0.033eV. The value of E decreases below the transition temperature and goes to zero at zero Kelvin and this is consistent with the nature of the super fluid state. The total energy of the system increases with increase in temperature of the system. The entropy at TC was found as ~4× 10 ^ 26 J K and ~1× 10 ^ 25 J K for Uranium and cerium based compounds respectively. These results establish the fact that the pairing model in Uranium based heavy fermion superconductors is that of integrated s wave and p wave in the presence of finite Coulomb repulsion. Horace E Kibe | Antony Ingosi "Correlation between C and F Electrons in Heavy Fermion Superconductors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26578.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/26578/correlation-between-c-and-f-electrons-in-heavy-fermion-superconductors/horace-e-kibe

Face recognition is a kind of automatic human identification from face images has been performed widely research in image processing and machine learning. Face image, facial information of the person is presented and unique information for each person even two person possessed the same face. We propose a methodology for automatic human classification based on Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints BRISK feature of face images and the normal distribution model. In our proposed methodology, the normal distribution model is used to represent the statistical information of face image as a global feature. The human name is the output of the system according to the input face image. Our proposed feature is applied with Artificial Neural Networks to recognize face for human identification. The proposed feature is extracted from the face image of the Extended Yale Face Database B to perform human identification and highlight the properties of the proposed feature. Khin Mar Thi "Face Recognition for Human Identification using BRISK Feature and Normal Distribution Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26589.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/multimedia/26589/face-recognition-for-human-identification-using-brisk-feature-and-normal-distribution-model/khin-mar-thi

In this modern era of globalization India is growing rapidly in almost all the areas but at the same time one of the most important issues which need more attention is food safety, because food adulteration has become a major problem of our society. This research work is an attempt to study different types of food adulteration such as unintentional, metallic contaminant and incidental, its reasons, health hazards and its control measures. To adulterate food items toxic substance are added to gain profit like Metanil yellow non permitted artificial colour is used to intensify the colour of turmeric powder, chalk powder and brick powder in chili powder but its health implications can lead anaemia, paralysis, brain damage, stomach disorder and cancer also. The bacterial and fungal contaminated cereal, dairy products, fermented foods have been reported to cause certain foodborne illness and spoilage. As a solution consistency between domestic and international food policy measures without reducing safeguards to public health and consumer protection is the demand of time. The control approaches in India can lead with the help of government authorities, industries, scientific community and awareness of consumers. Beside this school education, research and development, industry and government regulatory authorities can also play a vital role. Dr. Shashikant Pardeshi "Food Adulteration: Its Implications and Control Approaches in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26514.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/26514/food-adulteration-its-implications-and-control-approaches-in-india/dr-shashikant-pardeshi

This study examines the effect of the Fiscal Responsibility Act on budgeting and accountability practice in Nigerias Fourth Republic. Specifically, the study determines the relationship between the pre and post effect of the Reform Act to ascertain if there is any significant difference in the management of the nations fiscal operations. The study made use of secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Annual Reports and Accounts, the Central Bank Nigeria Statistical Bulletins and report of the Accountant General of the Federation as audited by the Auditor General of the Federation for the period under study. Six research questions and seven hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The data generated for this study were presented in tables, graphs and mean scores and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22. The hypotheses were tested using the T test of difference and the Pearson Correlation r . Results revealed among others that the number of months of default on the publication of Federal Government Audited Accounts was reduced in the post Fiscal Responsibility Act era. Again, there is a significant negative trend in the mean corruption index after the introduction of the Act and that actual capital expenditure is more closely related to capital expenditure budget in the post than pre Fiscal Responsibility Act period. Based on the findings, we recommended that budgeting and accountability practice should be made more proactive by imbibing the culture of timely auditing and reporting standards as stated in sections 49 and 50 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007. Okegbe, T. O. "Effect of Fiscal Responsibility Act on Budgeting and Accountability Practice in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26639.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/26639/effect-of-fiscal-responsibility-act-on-budgeting-and-accountability-practice-in-nigeria/okegbe-t-o

Face recognition is a kind of automatic human identification from face images has been performed widely research in image processing and machine learning. Face image, facial information of the person is presented and unique information for each person even two person possessed the same face. We propose a methodology for automatic human classification based on Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints BRISK feature of face images and the normal distribution model. In our proposed methodology, the normal distribution model is used to represent the statistical information of face image as a global feature. The human name is the output of the system according to the input face image. Our proposed feature is applied with Artificial Neural Networks to recognize face for human identification. The proposed feature is extracted from the face image of the Extended Yale Face Database B to perform human identification and highlight the properties of the proposed feature. Khin Mar Thi "Face Recognition for Human Identification using BRISK Feature and Normal Distribution Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26589.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/multimedia/26589/face-recognition-for-human-identification-using-brisk-feature-and-normal-distribution-model/khin-mar-thi

Non linear loads are increasingly more abundant in commercial, residential and industrial sector and their percentage of the total load are growing steadily. The increasing uses of non linear loads are becoming more harmonic problems at utilities and customers sides. The harmonic problems cause damage of system equipment and low power quality. The most appropriate solution to mitigate this issue is passive filter. Passive filters are typically composed by inductors, capacitors and resistors which are used for mitigating harmonic distortions, power factor correction and improving power quality. In this paper, simulation models are implemented for mitigating harmonic distortions by applying passive filter at No 3 .Steel Mill Ywama, Yangon in distribution system. Passive filters are installing at point of common coupling PCC of 11kV feeder in distribution system to reduce the harmonic distortion within IEEE 519 1992 standards. THD is used as the harmonic index to study the effect of harmonic distortions. In this paper, the performance of the designed filter in this network and THD are obtained from simulation using MATLAB. Myo Win Kyaw | Hnin Yu Wai | Theingi Htun "Power Quality Improvement, Harmonic Elimination and Load Balancing in Industrial Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26661.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26661/power-quality-improvement-harmonic-elimination-and-load-balancing-in-industrial-power-system/myo-win-kyaw

On load tap changing transformers play important roles in any modern power system since they allow voltages to be maintained at desired levels despite load changes. Traditionally, on load tap changer is a complex mechanical device, which has some deficiencies. On load tap changer of a transformer is presented, which can eliminate excessive conduction losses and suppress the arcing in the diverter switch, which is inherent in traditional on load transformer tap changers. The OLTC provides uninterrupted voltage is regulation of transformers under load. The transformer is equipped with a tapped winding whose tappings are connected with the tap selector of the OLTC. Most of the current commercially available automatic voltage regulators, just measure the low voltage side of the power transformer in order to control OLTC position. In this to improve tap changer control in order to perform properly also during a stressed situation in the 230 33 kV regulating power transformer for the substation. Zin Wah Aung | Aung Thike "Analysis of on Load Tap Changing Transformer for Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26556.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26556/analysis-of-on-load-tap-changing-transformer-for-substation/zin-wah-aung

This system is based on sensors and microcontroller. The features are to detect the obstacle for collision avoidance and it detects the object in directions left, right, down and front. The system is composed of the ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor and Arduino Mega 2560. It has a low cost and lightweight system design. By using these three items, it senses the distance with sensors and the blind stick frame is designed. And then send distance data to Arduino mega2560 controller. In emergency situations, the blind walker knows the distance or safe area for themselves. Ma Naing | Nwe Nwe Oo | May Thwe Oo "Smart Blind Walking Stick Using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26601.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26601/smart-blind-walking-stick-using-arduino/ma-naing

Parallel operation of transformers is needed when the load is increased and it exceeds the capacity of the existing transformer, if multiple transformers are running in parallel and a fault occurs in one transformer, then the other parallel transformers still continue to serve the load. The reliability is increased with parallel operation than to have a single larger unit. The cost associated with maintaining the spares is less when two transformers are connected in parallel. For parallel connection of transformers, primary windings are connected source bus bars and secondary windings are connected to the load bus bars. The conditions of connecting transformers in parallel and loading considerations when turn ratios, impedances and MVA ratings are different. Load division or load sharing store excess electrical power during low demand periods for release as demand rises. The goal would be for the power supply system to see a load factor of 1. In this thesis, two 100MVA transformers are connected in parallel. The 230 kV to 33 kV in Substation is used as the location to study and analyze the load division and circulating current of parallel transformer operation. The parallel operation provides more reliability. So, it is used in a substation. The value of the load division and circulating current are calculated with the case of the parallel transformer in this paper. Zin Wah Aung "Analysis of Three Phase Transformer Parallel Operation and Circulating Current" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26593.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26593/analysis-of-three-phase-transformer-parallel-operation-and-circulating-current/zin-wah-aung

Today, Banks are essential things for finance. Because services served by banks transferring money from one place to another, saving money many ways and others, banks functions are very important. All data concerned with bank are kept to be secure because of the financial cases. And banks staffs roles and permissions according to their positions are also important. If staffs duties and responsibilities are identified properly and correctly, daily round of bank services can be operated efficiently. So, duties and responsibilities of bank staff to be truly served, duties should be assigned by their roles and permissions. Managing the staff, assigning duties and keeping banks confidential records effectively is a big hurdle these days. In this case, RBAC role based access control is the best way for controlling security of staffs duties. RBAC is the standard innovation access control model and most important access control model and provides a great way to full fill the access control needs. In this study, bank staffs duties are controlled to be able to secure with RBAC. There are several factors that are related to the system, and the main ones are users, organization, positions, roles, tasks, processes, and rules or permissions. The design architecture is based on RBAC concepts, according to the concept, only the administrator has the privilege to manage or administer the data. She he provides all types of privileges required to maintain users, their authorization and access, and the authorized resources. The administrator controls the largest information, including access to the banks staffs files and has the sole access to all potential staffs and their assigned duties. This study took into the account the security access control, and security policies and methods integrated into the RBAC which is appropriate for managing system of Bank. The goal of this system intends to apply Role based Access Control on bank transaction process. War War Myint | Hlaing Phyu Phyu Mon | Pa Pa Win | Zin Mar Naing "Banks Roled Based Member Access Control" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26533.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26533/bank%E2%80%99s-roled-based-member-access-control/war-war-myint

The main purpose of this paper was that to compare design of post insulators and their performance of different post insulator the relative performance of different insulator materials used in substation as lightning arrester, current transformer and potential transformer. Insulators are used to protect from the dangerous effects of electricity flowing through conductors. This paper presents the role of post insulators are key components of most electrical substation equipment and their features and ability are changing due to the difference type of electrical power incoming line and pollution level of their rating. The peak voltage rating of each arrester at 132 kV is 118.6 kV, creepage distance is 2904 mm and maximum continuous operating voltage is 94.88 kV. The creepage distance of current transformer and potential transformer at 132 kV are 4065 mm. Therefore, in this paper, the effects of material changes, rating changes, pollution level changes of lightning arrester, current transformer and potential transformer in substation are described. Then, analysis and discussion of lightning arrester and instrument transformer are described in this paper. Hnin Yu Lwin | U Hla Myo Htay "Study and Analysis of Insulator used in Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26574.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26574/study-and-analysis-of-insulator-used-in-substation/hnin-yu-lwin

In recent days there is a rapid growth in the technology and it is advancing day by day. The purpose of this article is to analyse the framework of E Recruitment. It aims at analysing the emerging recent trends in E Recruitment and also the methods of electronic recruitment and the required criteria for effective recruitment. The major change the world is facing in the recent days is digital transformation hence this paper analyses a conceptual frame work of E Recruitment. The organisations in the current days are adapting the technology to easier their long procedure in recruiting and the results are effective. The technological adaption in the organisation has avoided the lengthy process of earlier methods of recruitment. This study also analyses the various methods and criterion for effective E Recruitment strategy. Prof. Rekha D. M | Naveena. N "A Study on Emerging Trends, Methods and Criteria for Effective E-Recruitment in the Organisation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26606.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/26606/a-study-on-emerging-trends-methods-and-criteria-for-effective-e-recruitment-in-the-organisation/prof-rekha-d-m

This paper is to design PID controller to supervise and control the speed response of the DC motor and MATLAB program is used for industrial application . PID controllers are widely used in a industrial plants because of their simplicity and robustness. The results obtained from simulation are approximately similar to that obtained by practical. Also the dynamic behavior is studied. Manoj Kumar Ranwa | Ameen Uddin Ahmad "Speed Control of DC Motor using PID Controller for Industrial Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26599.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26599/speed-control-of-dc-motor-using-pid-controller-for-industrial-application/manoj-kumar-ranwa

Regression is one of the most powerful statistical methods used in educational researches. This paper shows the important instance of regression methodology called Multiple Linear Regression MLR and proposes a framework of the forecasting of the students test scores, based on Intelligence Quotient IQ and the number of hours that the students studied. This paper was applied the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23 and PYTHON version 3.7. Yee Mon Khaing | Aung Cho "Forecasting Academic Performance using Multiple Linear Regression" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26517.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26517/forecasting-academic-performance-using-multiple-linear-regression/yee-mon-khaing

There has been considerable progress in holding companies accountable for their social responsibility performance. However, progress on socio economic and environmental impact of their practices has been more limited thereby creating an atmosphere of unfavorable business conduct and sustainability exposures. The absent of internationally recognized standards of corporate social responsibility in Nigeria have further aggravated the issue. There have also been little to no report on corporate responsibility in relation to enterprises overall economic relevance to the economy, import dependency, corruption, labour standards and eco efficiency in Nigeria. To this end, the study examined the extent to which organizations corporate social responsibility tackles sustainability exposure as required by the Global Reporting Initiative. Survey and content analysis designs were used. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources of six Nigerian companies. T test and ANOVA were also used for the hypotheses tests. It was discovered that organizations corporate social responsibility significantly addresses sustainability exposure through Global Reporting Initiative and other results. It was recommended that companies in Nigeria should adopt the global reporting initiative as a means of observing their corporate social responsibility. Regulatory authority should as a matter of urgency ensure that companies report on their sustainability impacts on the economy. Bassey Ekpo | Emmanuel E. Okon | Sunny B. Beredugo "Addressing Sustainability Exposures through Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: An International Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26644.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/26644/addressing-sustainability-exposures-through-corporate-social-responsibility-in-nigeria-an-international-perspective/bassey-ekpo

Electric arc furnace is unbalanced, nonlinear and time varying loads, which can cause many problems in the power system. Voltage variation problem is the major focus of the power system because the loads can vary anytime. Power quality issue has a very high attractive for power system engineers and try to solve these problems by several effective ways. In this thesis, Static Var Compensator SVC , thyristor controlled reactor compensation with thyristor switched capacitor TCR TSC type is designed and its performance is simulated in the case studies. This unique design of this device SVC is used for reactive power compensation for nonlinear loads such as electric arc furnace EAF in an industrial plant. Moreover, the SVC is more effectively enhance the voltage stability. Single tuned passive harmonic filter can reduce total harmonic distortion THD caused by thyristor controlled reactor of SVC. The installation site for this thesis is No. 1 Iron and Steel Mill, Pyin Oo Lwin. And then, data is taken from this Steel Mill. Simulation results will be provided by using MATLAB SIMULINK. Dr. Thet Mon Aye "Simulation and Results of Static Var Compensator for Electric Arc Furnace (No 1 Iron and Steel Mill, Pyin Oo Lwin, Myanmar)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26613.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26613/simulation-and-results-of-static-var-compensator-for-electric-arc-furnace-no-1-iron-and-steel-mill-pyin-oo-lwin-myanmar/dr-thet-mon-aye

This paper focuses on the effective switching system that allows user control of electrical appliances using smart phone. This system will be able to ease the effort of physically challenged individuals in controlling home and office appliances. To operate the effective switching system, the user should send DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency to system phone via Global System for Mobile Communication GSM . In the system unit, DTMF decoder decodes the signals from the system phone. These decoded signals are fed to the PIC16F677 microcontroller to perform the required function. Thae Hsu Thoung | Zin Ma Ma Myo "Implementation of Effective Switching System for Controlling Home and Office Appliances" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26610.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26610/implementation-of-effective-switching-system-for-controlling-home-and-office-appliances/thae-hsu-thoung

This research is to improve the power quality for 500kVA three phase transformer using capacitor bank at Technological University Mandalay . The main purpose of installing a capacitor bank is to compensate the reactive power consumption and reduce the line losses for power quality improvement. The required value of capacitor bank rating for transformer is calculated in this paper. And then the results for loss reduction and reactive power compensation are also compared without and with capacitor bank. In this research, 150 kVAR of capacitor bank is installed to improve the power factor up to 0.99, to decrease reactive power from 138.47 to 0.75kVAR, apparent power from 169.47kVA to 101.93kVA, and percent loss reduction up to 69.14. So, the simple model of reactive power compensation with 150kVAR capacitor bank is helpful for 500 kVA transformer at Technological University Mandalay to reduce reactive power consumption. Phyu Phyu Win | Moe Phyu Thel "Experimental Research on Power Quality Improvement using Capacitor Bank for 500 kVA Three-Phase Transformer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26637.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26637/experimental-research-on-power-quality-improvement-using-capacitor-bank-for-500-kva-three-phase-transformer/phyu-phyu-win

Fingerprint system is one of the most common biometric features used for personal identification and verification. There are many techniques used for finding the features of fingerprint when it matches the other images of fingerprint. This system must input the fingerprint for the corresponding profile. It converts the binary image. This image will convert the Huffman code approach and to generate codes for input fingerprint. The system has the profile information along with their associated fingerprints. When the system identified the fingerprint, the system will display the associated profile information for the corresponding image. Huffman compression technique was the most accurate technique for compression of fingerprint image. Nwe Ni Kyaw | Kyaw Kyaw Naing | Myat Myo Nwe Wai "Identification of Persons by Fingerprint using Huffman Coding Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26600.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26600/identification-of-persons-by-fingerprint-using-huffman-coding-algorithm/nwe-ni-kyaw

The Healthcare exchange generally clinical diagnosis is ended commonly by doctors knowledge and practice. Computer Aided Decision Support System plays a major task in the medical field. Data mining provides the methodology and technology to modify these rises of data into valuable data for decision making. By utilizing data mining techniques it requires less time for the prediction of the diseases with more accuracy. Among the expanding research on coronary diseases predicting system, it has happened significant to classifications the exploration results and gives readers with a layout of the current coronary diseases forecast strategies in every discussion. Data mining tools can respond to exchange addresses that expectedly being used much time over riding to decide. In this paper we study different papers in which at least one algorithm of data mining used for the prediction of coronary diseases. As of the study it is observed that Naïve Bayes Technique increase the accuracy of the coronary diseases prediction system. The commonly used techniques for Heart Disease Prediction and their complexities are outlined in this paper. D. Haripriya | Dr. M. Lovelin Ponn Felciah "Prognosis of Cardiac Disease using Data Mining Techniques: A Comprehensive Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26605.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26605/prognosis-of-cardiac-disease-using-data-mining-techniques-a-comprehensive-survey/d-haripriya

The Healthcare exchange generally clinical diagnosis is ended commonly by doctors knowledge and practice. Computer Aided Decision Support System plays a major task in the medical field. Data mining provides the methodology and technology to modify these rises of data into valuable data for decision making. By utilizing data mining techniques it requires less time for the prediction of the diseases with more accuracy. Among the expanding research on coronary diseases predicting system, it has happened significant to classifications the exploration results and gives readers with a layout of the current coronary diseases forecast strategies in every discussion. Data mining tools can respond to exchange addresses that expectedly being used much time over riding to decide. In this paper we study different papers in which at least one algorithm of data mining used for the prediction of coronary diseases. As of the study it is observed that Naïve Bayes Technique increase the accuracy of the coronary diseases prediction system. The commonly used techniques for Heart Disease Prediction and their complexities are outlined in this paper. D. Haripriya | Dr. M. Lovelin Ponn Felciah "Prognosis of Cardiac Disease using Data Mining Techniques: A Comprehensive Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26605.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26605/prognosis-of-cardiac-disease-using-data-mining-techniques-a-comprehensive-survey/d-haripriya

Higher education institutions want not only to provide quality education to its students but also to advice career options according to the prediction of students performance. The students satisfactory performance takes an important role to give birth the best quality graduates who will become competent laborers for the countrys economic and social development 2 . Students performance like who will pass and who are likely to fail can be predicted with the help of lots of features available. The students want to realize their final performance before the announcement of their results and before they attend their semester exams. According to their predicted performance, the students can improve their skills by proper planning to lead to a good performance in their end examination. To provide a good advice to such kind of student, educational data mining system is implemented to predict students final performance evaluated by considering factors which include IM, PSM, Basics, ACIC, ASS, CP, ATT, ACOC and ESM. In this research, an attempt has been made to explore Naïve Bayesian classification to predict the students future performance. Nilaraye "Mining Educational Data to Predict Students Future Performance using Naïve Bayesian Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26642.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26642/mining-educational-data-to-predict-students%E2%80%99-future-performance-using-na%C3%AFve-bayesian-algorithm/nilaraye

Wireless Sensor Networks WSNs is a strong candidate for smart grid applications, such as advanced metering infrastructure, demand response management, dynamic pricing, load control, electricity fraud detection, fault diagnostics, substation monitoring and control as well as automation of various elements of the power grid. The realization of these applications directly depends on efficiency of communication facilities among power grid elements. However, the harsh power grid environmental conditions with obstacles, noise, interference, and fading pose great challenges to reliability of these facilities to monitor and control the power grid. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate performance of WSNs in different power grid environments such as 500 kv substations, main power control room, and underground network transformer vaults. The power grid environments are modeled using a log normal shadowing path loss model channel with realistic parameters. The network is simulated and performance is evaluated using packet delivery ratio, communication delay, and energy consumption. The simulation results have revealed that different environments have considerable impacts on performance of WSNs which make it suitable for most applications that need low data rate with low reliability requirements. Ms. Khushboo Yadav | Prof. Mahesh Sharma "Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network in Smart Grid Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26607.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26607/performance-analysis-of-wireless-sensor-network-in-smart-grid-environment/ms-khushboo-yadav

Higher education is one such activity which can convert population into human resource. Countrys strength in the world today is its young population and will determine its future progress. Education not only improves the facilities and skills of people but also dramatically contributes to their physical well being. The new teaching pedagogy lays emphasis on applying higher level thinking skills through relevant design projects, improving team working skills and awareness of issues relating to ethics and professionalism. Outcome based educational experience to the students at all levels. Teaching design technology in the classroom can combine a personalized learning experience for each student, based on each students strengths. But active learning technologies also reduce the teaching workload in higher level education. This paper starts with nature of higher education statement and the motivation for this study. Next, teaching design strategies, learning paradigm, theories, evaluation performance are described. Analysis of teaching techniques and conclusion are followed in the last section. Moe Moe Thu | Reenu | Su Wityi Aung "Teaching Design Strategies in Higher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26602.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26602/teaching-design-strategies-in-higher-education/moe-moe-thu

The primary objective of this report is to provide a convenient, consistent and accurate method of calculating heating and cooling loads and to enable the designer to select systems that meet the requirement for efficient utilization and are also responsive to environmental needs. The ability to estimate loads more accurately due to changes in the calculation procedure provides a lessened margin of error. Therefore, it becomes increasingly important to survey and check more carefully the load sources, each item in the load and the effect of the system type on the load. Junaid Hussain | Syed Abdul Gaffar "Heat Load Calculation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26571.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26571/heat-load-calculation/junaid-hussain

Digital marketing is continually evolving. New technologies enhance ability to collect information about customers. It is all about marketing on the internet and the other electronic devices. Its not a single process but it consists of a number of sub components. Marketing has always been an important function of any business, and its overall impact on an organization is undeniable. This is a bit more amorphous and harder to understand in the beginning, businesses that are able to adapt quickly and adopt these methods are far more likely to see long term success. Digital marketing is all online marketing efforts. It is promotion that takes place on the internet via different channels. Digital marketing really mention the concept of bringing what makes a company unique to the lead of devices customers are using. There is slight benefit to be established in a one size fits all marketing approach. Digital marketing enables businesses to grab customer attention in a fast and convenient route by finding customers on their devices. Digital Marketing is a term defined to achieve business objectives and goals using the online channels. New Tin Tin Yu "Study from Usefulness of Digital Marketing Issues" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26625.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26625/study-from-usefulness-of-digital-marketing-issues/new-tin-tin-yu

This paper provides to design penstock and nozzle for 5kW Pelton turbine micro hydropower plant for household applications. The other objective of this paper is to develop the life inhabitant living in rural areas by the supply of required electricity from the natural resources of water to provide the development of design calculation of penstock, to reduce the environmental fuel. Water from the storage reservoir is flow through penstock to the power house. Penstocks carry the water under pressure from the storage reservoir to the turbine. When the turbine is operating without a correct penstock, the required power cannot be produced efficiency since water coming from penstock is not capable to reach into the runner in full amount due to splash sideways due to friction. Therefore selection of material of penstock is necessary to install in the turbine. In this paper, the basic theory of hydropower penstock and nozzle are calculated. Zin Mar Chan "Design Calculation of Penstock and Nozzle for 5kW Pelton Turbine Micro Hydropower Plant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26552.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26552/design-calculation-of-penstock-and-nozzle-for-5kw-pelton-turbine-micro-hydropower-plant/zin-mar-chan

In an enterprise network, multiple dynamic routing protocols are used for forwarding packets with the best routes. Therefore, performance of the network is based on routing protocols and the route redistribution is an important issue in an enterprise network that has been configured by multiple different routing protocols in its routers. So, aim of the system is to analyze the performance and comparison of different Interior Gateway routing protocols. Routing is depended on many parameters critical such as network convergence time, Ethernet delay, throughput, end to end delay, jitter, packet delivery, security and bandwidth, etc. In this paper, the analysis of characteristics and the performance of the different routing protocols as Routing Information Protocol RIP , Open Shortest Path First OSPF and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol EIGRP are evaluated in a university network. The performance evaluation are based on end to end packet delay, network convergence time, packet delay variation and administrative distance, etc. The analysis focuses on the performance of the routing protocols with its routing table in a simulator. The Simulation software can be used to evaluate and compare the performance of the routing protocols. The simulator return the routing table for each node or router in the university network which would contain the best path to reach the remote destination on the metric chosen based on the routing protocol implemented. The simulation software give results used to evaluate the performance of routing protocols, the performance of different routing protocols will be compared, and to analyze the convergence time and administrative distance of routing protocols. Kyaw Zay Oo "Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in University Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26582.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/26582/performance-evaluation-of-routing-protocols-in-university-network/kyaw-zay-oo

In Myanmar, construction industries carry on to become safety first. There are many hazards and risks in construction that can cause employee injuries and illnesses. In order to be safe, risk assessment technique is widely used in international but less in Myanmar. So this paper aims to help what kind of risks can occur and to know how to reduce these risks by using additional controls. Firstly, it is required to collect data. Therefore, three construction companies in Mandalay Myanmar are chosen. Hazards are obtained from the observed data. Questionnaires concerned with likelihood and severity are collected from the project engineers in these sites. The results from questionnaires are used to evaluate the risks. The evaluated risks are reviewed whether these are acceptable or additional controls are required to reduce risks. On the basis of outcome results, risk prioritization number charts can be obtained. Thus, this study can provide for developing necessary controls to reduce risks and to be safe for construction industries. Nyein Nyein Thant | Zin Mar Soe "Risk Assessment for Building Construction Sites in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26655.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26655/risk-assessment-for-building-construction-sites-in-myanmar/nyein-nyein-thant

Automation is the technology by which a procedure or process is performed with minimal human assistance. This paper presents the implementation of automatic door opening system with entry counter for university library. It can be used not only for automatic door opening but also for counting entry person. It consists of entry unit and exit unit. Each unit consists of Arduino Uno, PIR Passive Infrared sensor and LCD Liquid Crystal Display . In entry unit, seven segment display is used as an entry counter to show the number of entry person. Welcome message and door condition are displayed on LCD. In exit unit, RTC Real Time Clock module shows a format of date and time on LCD. Quotes about library are also displayed on LCD. Thae Hsu Thoung | Dr. Zin Ma Ma Myo "Implementation of Automatic Door Opening System with Entry Counter for University Library" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26649.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26649/implementation-of-automatic-door-opening-system-with-entry-counter-for-university-library/thae-hsu-thoung

Mass Media is an integral part of contemporary society. Traditional broadcast media such as Radio, Television, and Newspapers have emerged in the pre internet era. They are serving as the prime sources of news and entertainment for a long time. Conversely, the Digital Age is creating alternative sources by promoting internet based Digital Media or New Media, such as social media, online newspapers, websites, and the like. New Media is becoming more popular day by day and creating a threat to Traditional Mass Media. The internet is surpassing newspapers in popularity as a news platform. In many developed countries, the circulation of newspapers is decreasing even some prominent newspapers are discontinuing their printed editions. Traditional radio and television are also suffering losses due to Digital Media. However, the Digital Age is not only a danger for Traditional Mass Media but also an opportunity for them. Many newspapers have embraced digital transformation to reach worldwide and attract more readers than before. A similar evolution is also happening for traditional radio and television. Indeed, New Media is a reality of the Digital Age it indicates that the future of Mass Media is digital. Shake Mohammed Humayun Kabir "Opportunities and Dangers for the Traditional Mass Media in the Digital Age: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26631.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/26631/opportunities-and-dangers-for-the-traditional-mass-media-in-the-digital-age-an-assessment/shake-mohammed-humayun-kabir

Systems Analysis and Design is an active field in which analysts repetitively learn new approaches and different techniques for building the system more effectively and efficiently. System is an organized relationship between any set of components to achieve some common cause or objective. System analysis is a process of collecting and interpreting facts, identifying the problems, and decomposition of a system into its components. System design is a process of planning a new business system or replacing an existing system by defining its components or modules to satisfy the specific requirements. The change pathway theory within the framework of the concept of system consolidity is based on the fact that any system parameter change will take place through changes in some form of system physical layers of different types. Consolidity is an internal property of systems that plays an essential role in governing their parameters changes when subjected to events or varying environments "on and above" their normal operations or original set points. Yu Yu Khaing "System Analysis and Design: Effectiveness of Consolidity Theory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26684.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/26684/system-analysis-and-design-effectiveness-of-consolidity-theory/yu-yu-khaing

NAMIKI 12 volt DC motor is used to model mathematically. L298 N hybrid motor driver is used to drive the motor. Voltage for the motor to drive to the desired angle is applied from the PWM of the motor. The best PWM value for the motor is considered by using PID controller from the Arduino processor. The actual angle of the motor is get from the optical encoders. The best gain for PID controller is get from Ziegler Nichols method and Simulink of MATHLAB software by using mathematical modelling equation of the motor. The modelling equation is get from two kinds of calculation. The first approach is from parameters estimation of the motor. The second is from first order differential equation. Then, the best PWM value is get for the position control of the motor. This motor is used for the robot arm. Ye Htet Aung | Tin Tin Hla "Modeling of DC Motor and Choosing the Best Gains for PID Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26636.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26636/modeling-of-dc-motor-and-choosing-the-best-gains-for-pid-controller/ye-htet-aung

This study work focuses on the analysis of a structural system to determine the deformations and comparison of steel quantity of seismic zones. In this study, we have taken G 12 multi storied RC moment resisting framed structure building with the shear wall by analyzing the structure for gravity load, wind load and seismic loads for different cities. By Selecting four different cities on the basis of seismic zones zone II, zone III, zone IV, zone V and also considering that the basic wind speed. We have mainly focus on the structural system to determine the deformations and also forces induced by applied loads or ground excitation is an essential step in the design of a structure to resist earthquake. The analysis and design for all the cities are carried out using STAAD Pro and STAAD Foundation software which are industry standard software the world over. The wind resistant design is carried out as per IS 875 Part 3 1987 and the earthquake resistant design is carried out as per IS 1893 Part 1 2002. Analysis and design of beams, columns and shear wall have been done in STAAD Pro and the foundation is done in STAAD Foundation. We have also checked the design of some beams, columns, and footings manually and find correct. Design of RCC slabs is carried out manually for which an excel sheet is developed for working out moment coefficients for different edge conditions as per IS code. In this study work, we design and analyze a reinforced concrete frame structure in various seismic zones and we observing the variation in the behavior of the structure in various loading conditions. Priyatam Kumar | Vikash Kumar Singh "Design and Analysis of a Multistory Reinforced Concrete Frame in Different Seismic Zone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26688.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26688/design-and-analysis-of-a-multistory-reinforced-concrete-frame-in-different-seismic-zone/priyatam-kumar

The main measure of the structural quality of concrete is its compressive strength. This property of concrete is commonly considered in structural design. Depending on the mix and time and quality of the curing, the compressive strength of concrete can be obtained up to 95 MPa or more. Commercial production of concrete with ordinarily aggregate is usually in the 20 to 80 MPa range with the most common ranges for cast in place buildings from 20 to 40 Mpa. On the other hand, precast and pre stressed applications often expect the strengths of 25 55 MPa. Although concrete is not normally designed to resist direct tension, the knowledge of tensile strength is used to estimate the load under which cracking will develop. This is imputable to its influence on the formation of cracks and its propagation to the tension side of the reinforced concrete flexural member. Shear, torsion, and other actions also produce tensile stresses to the particular section of concrete members. In most cases, member behavior changes upon cracking. So the tension strength of concrete is also considered in the proportioning concrete member. This strength is of interest in designing of highway and airfield slabs as shear strength and resistance to cracking are very important to sustain such loading. The tensile strength of concrete is relatively low, about 10 to 15 of the compressive, occasionally 20 . Priyatam Kumar | H. L. Yadav "Strength of Concrete Structure Partial Replacement of Sand by Copper Slag" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26694.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26694/strength-of-concrete-structure-partial-replacement-of-sand-by-copper-slag/priyatam-kumar

It is undeniable fact that even though fossil fuels are likely more to fulfill the requirements of energy, the rare of natural resources and their harmful contents for the environment have directed people to search for new energy sources like renewable resources such as hydropower, biomass, wind, solar and other types of clean energy. In order to highlight the proposed methodology, PV Diesel generator DG with battery energy system BESS based on two typical control strategies, load following LF control strategy and cycle charging CC control strategy, have been analyzed by using HOMER Software to supply the Makyiyay village which is located at 22.02 north latitude and 96.56 east longitude in the Naungkhyo Township, Southern Shan State in Myanmar. The yearly average solar radiation of that area is 4.895kWh m2 day and it is very important to prepare a proper load data to meet the current situation of the target village which has 45 household numbers. By calculating the total load demand, the peak demand of that proposed village is 34kW. The fractions of energy production from PV array and diesel generator of the proposed PV Diesel BESS hybrid system using LF control strategy are 60 and 40 to meet the demand. Moreover, the proposed hybrid system based on LF control strategy provides the lowest TNPC, COE and carbon emission than the hybrid system based on CC control strategy according to the evaluation results. In contrast, the analysis of evaluation results shows that the PV Diesel ESS based on LF control choice is more economically possible than that system based on CC control. Phyu Phyu Win | Zin Mar "Performance Analysis of Autonomous Hybrid Distributed Generation Based on Typical Control Strategies for Rural Electrification in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26695.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26695/performance-analysis-of-autonomous-hybrid-distributed-generation-based-on-typical-control-strategies-for-rural-electrification-in-myanmar/phyu-phyu-win

Cloud Computing is one of the most widely used today in higher educational institutions and other business organizations. It provides many advantages for higher educational institutions by sharing IT services on cloud. However, a cloud provider needs to manage the cloud computing environment risks in order to identify, assess, and prioritize the risks in order to mitigate those risks, improve security and confidence in cloud services. Risk assessment is a core of risk management, estimates and prioritizes risks to reduce their impact and maximize the benefits of cloud computing for higher educational institutions. Fuzzy Logic is adopted to deal with insufficient information and estimate the severity and the likelihood of each risk mathematically. The proposed framework identifies the security risk factors for higher educational institution in cloud computing and how to measure and evaluate based on Fuzzy Logic. It can improve the accuracy and efficiency of cloud security risk assessment on the basis of previous research results. Moe Moe San | Khin May Win "Risk Management of Secure Cloud in Higher Educational Institution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26638/risk-management-of-secure-cloud-in-higher-educational-institution/moe-moe-san

The traditional single path routing can cause imbalanced link utilization and is not efficient for all traffic types such as long lived large flows. Moreover, it can lead to low network throughput and high network latency. Traffic engineering TE is a key solution to solve these problems of single path. The main purpose of TE is to optimize the network resource utilization and improve network performance by measuring and controlling network traffic. One of the TE approach for large flows is multipath routing which distribute traffic load among available multiple paths. However, most of multipath solutions do not classify traffic flows for example elephant or mice and do not concern the existing delays of routes. Therefore, to be intelligent multipath routing based on traffic types, we proposed three main folds 1 large flow detection approach by using sFlow analyzer in real time, 2 measuring end to end delays of available paths between source node and destination node where large flow occurred and 3 reroute the large flow to minimum round trip time delay path in order to improve network performance. Through experimental results, our proposed method gains over 30 77 throughput improvement over reactive forwarding application which is implemented in ONOS controller. Aung Htein Maw "Traffic Engineering in Software-Defined Networking (SDN)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26618.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/26618/traffic-engineering-in-software-defined-networking-sdn/aung-htein-maw

There are a number of protocols that may be employed in order to provide the Voice over IP VoIP communication services. In VoIP system, H.323 and Session Initiation Protocol SIP are the two major standards. Both of these signaling protocols provide mechanisms for multimedia teleconferencing services. Although the two protocols architecture is quite similar, they have many differences. This system presents Voice Video over IP communication and summarizes the differences and performance of two major VoIP protocols, H.323 and SIP according to the packet delay variation, jitter, packet loss, and Packet end to end delay. It is found that both of them are non interoperable, approaching each other, their focus and applicability is still different. In this paper, the system is designed and configured by Graphical Network Simulator GNS3 and analyzed performance by Opnet Modeler Simulation. Thet Zaw Aye "Performance Analysis between H.323 and SIP over VoIP" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26647.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26647/performance-analysis-between-h323-and-sip-over-voip/thet-zaw-aye

In e commerce, main problem is to be more secure for payment systems and disputation between online merchant and customer. To solve this problem, this paper presents design and implementation of Electronics Payment Gateway for online payment system. In this system, a customers financial information credit or debit card information is sent directly to a Payment Gateway also called Trusted Third Party, TTP instead of sending it through an online merchant. The Payment Gateway can support more secure for online payment system. In this system, Secure Socket Layer SSL with RivestShamirAdleman RSA is used to enhance more secure connection in payment process. In secure online payment system, end to end encryption is required to maintain the integrity of transactions carried out online. RSA is more secure because its factors are large integers and key size is large, which increases the security. The electronic payment gateway provides the confidentiality by using RSA for online payment transactions and trusted third party to recover the disputation between online merchant and customer. Kyaw Zay Oo "Design and Implementation of Electronic Payment Gateway for Secure Online Payment System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26635.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/26635/design-and-implementation-of-electronic-payment-gateway-for-secure-online-payment-system/kyaw-zay-oo

This paper presents a Fuzzy Logic based approach to manage VM status and VM configuration within the cloud environment. The aim of the approach is to serve task requests efficiently with minimal use of resource and power. The proposed technique uses Fuzzy based approach to calculate the VMs status and VMs configurations, depending upon the cloud resource availability and job resource requirements, and then a fuzzy logic based controller is used to control the status and configurations of the VM to serve the intended purpose afterwards. Controlling in this way reduces the active physical resources and the clouds power requirements. The proposed controller is tested for different load conditions against the standard controlling algorithm to validate the concept. The test results obtained show that in terms of QoS, resource management, and power savings, the proposed fuzzy logic controller based technique outperforms standard techniques. Rashmi Singh Lodhi | Dr. R. K. Pateriya "Fuzzy Based Algorithm for Cloud Resource Management and Task Scheduling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26604.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26604/fuzzy-based-algorithm-for-cloud-resource-management-and-task-scheduling/rashmi-singh-lodhi

A linear homogeneous recurrence relation of degree k with constant coefficients is a recurrence. A recurrence relation is an equation that recursively defines a sequence or multidimensional array of values, once one or more initial terms are given each further term of the sequence or array is defined as a function of the preceding terms. Thidar Hlaing "Impact of Linear Homogeneous Recurrent Relation Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26662.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26662/impact-of-linear-homogeneous-recurrent-relation-analysis/thidar-hlaing

The world of mobile wireless communication is rapidly developing. The last few years have experience a remarkable growth in wireless industry. Just within a decade, an evolution of wireless service people used every day can be completely dumbfounded from the roots of analog based first generation service 1G to todays truly broadband ready fourth generation networks. The ever growing demands for higher data rates, greater capacity and better quality of services triggered operations to come up with new network technologies. There are many improvements of mobile generations in the world of telecommunication. Mobile Switching Center can perform various types of function in mobile communication. It also connects VLR Visitor Location Register , HLR Home Location Register , AuC Authentication Center and EIR Equipment Identity Register and they are essential needing for mobile communication. This paper represents the introduction about evolution from 1G to 4G system and discusses about the main elements in Mobile Switching Center eventually it includes comparison of Mobile Switching Center in every mobile generations. Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "Comparative Study on Mobile Switching Center of Mobile Generations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26643.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26643/comparative-study-on-mobile-switching-center-of-mobile-generations/aye-myat-myat-myo

Voice communication is one of the most important parts of human development. People need to communicate at great distances have influenced their development to all levels and at all times. Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP is one of the most widespread used and common technologies that are related to voice communications. VoIP uses internet protocol data packets to transfer voice, fax, and other data over the shared network. Several tools have emerged around this protocol. Systems and software those are capable of managing communications with telephone calls or faxes and other advanced functionalities. In this paper, VoIP network architecture design is simulated using Cisco Packet Tracer. RIP routing protocol, VoIP technology, Network Topology design and Wireless technology play important roles to achieve the main goal. Mon Mon Aye | Naing Kyaw Soe | Zar Chi Soe "Design and Simulation of VoIP System for Campus usage: A Case Study at PTU" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26657.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26657/design-and-simulation-of-voip-system-for-campus-usage-a-case-study-at-ptu/mon-mon-aye

Classification is a form of data analysis that can be used extract models describing important data classes or to predict future data trends. Classification is the process of finding a set of models that describe and distinguish data classes or concepts, for the purpose of being able to use the model to predict the class of objects whose class label is unknown. In classification techniques, Naïve Bayesian Classifier is one of the simplest probabilistic classifiers. This paper is to study the Naïve Bayesian Classifier and to classify class label of paddy type data using Naïve Bayesian Classifier. This paper predicts four class labels and displays the selected impacts attribute of each class label by using Naïve Bayesian classifier. Moreover, this paper can predict the types of paddy for paddy dataset by using other classification methods such as Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network. Furthermore, this system can be used to predict production rate and display the selected impacts attribute of other crops such as soybeans, corns, cottons. This paper focuses on paddy dataset and decides paddy types are Lasbar or Yar Sabar or Yenat Khan Sabar or Sar Ngan Khan Sabar. Mie Mie Aung | Su Mon Ko | Win Myat Thuzar | Su Pan Thaw "Classification of Paddy Types using Naïve Bayesian Classifiers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26585.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26585/classification-of-paddy-types-using-na%C3%AFve-bayesian-classifiers/mie-mie-aung

The assignment problem is a special type of linear programming problem and it is sub class of transportation problem. Assignment problems are defined with two sets of inputs i.e. set of resources and set of demands. Hungarian algorithm is able to solve assignment problems with precisely defined demands and resources.Nowadays, many organizations and competition companies consider markets of their products. They use many salespersons to improve their organizations marketing. Salespersons travel form one city to another city for their markets. There are some problems in travelling which salespeople should go which city in minimum cost. So, travelling assignment problem is a main process for many business functions. Mie Mie Aung | Yin Yin Cho | Khin Htay | Khin Soe Myint "Minimization of Assignment Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26712.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26712/minimization-of-assignment-problems/mie-mie-aung

The performance of the fourteen storeyed Y shaped high rise reinforced concrete building in seismic zone 4 has been investigated using dynamic analysis with response spectrum. The building is designed with dual system containing special moment resisting frame SMRF and shear walls. Structural Engineering Software ETABS is used for analysis and design of building. The design of superstructure is checked for sliding resistance, overturning effect, P effect, storey drift and irregularity. Stability check for the structure without shear wall is satisfactory .But, building taller than 10 stories is not adequate to give the lateral stiffness from frame action. Building with core shear wall structure and planar shear walls are proposed. After analyzing and checking for the stability, the results of the three structures with and without shear walls are presented. Le Yee Mon "Dynamic Analysis of Fourteen Storeyed Y-Shaped High-Rise Reinforced Concrete Building with Shear Walls" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26616.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26616/dynamic-analysis-of-fourteen-storeyed-y-shaped-high-rise-reinforced-concrete-building-with-shear-walls/le-yee-mon

In this present work, eggshells were converted to Hydroxyapatite HAP by a heat treatment method at different temperatures and for different conversion durations. XRF analysis and pH values confirmed that the samples were mainly highly crystalline Hydroxyapatite ceramics and obtained wt of the sample element. The final product is characterized by XRF. High temperatures and smaller particle will be produced Hydroxyapatite powder with temperature of 200°C,300°C, 400°C and 500°C.In this research work, to prepare and characterize the Hydroxyapatite from eggshells for bone substitution. Kyaw Kyaw Naing | Nwe Ni Kyaw | Phyu Myo Thwe "Preparation and Physical Characterization of Natural Hydroxyapatite from Eggshells" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26654.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/26654/preparation-and-physical-characterization-of-natural-hydroxyapatite-from-eggshells/kyaw-kyaw-naing

This paper presents the alleviation of students foreign language speaking anxiety FLSA by using cooperative learning in English Foreign Language classrooms. To investigate the cause factors of students FLSA, both quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The quantitative dada were collected by two questionnaires before and after cooperative learning session. Qualitative method was chosen through face to face interview to get in depth data or information about students FLSA. The results showed that there were many reasons for why students encounter speaking anxiety and using cooperative learning was believed to alleviate students FLSA significantly. Pale Mon "Alleviating Students Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety through Cooperative Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26590.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/26590/alleviating-students%E2%80%99-foreign-language-speaking-anxiety-through-cooperative-learning/pale-mon

This paper deals with determination of physical and mechanical properties of dispersive soil. Soil is the foundation material which supports loads from the overlaying structure. Soil dispersivity is mainly due to the presence of exchangeable sodium present in the structure. Dispersive soils are identified by an unstable structure, easily flocculated in water, and very erodible. Using dispersive clay soils in hydraulic structures, embankment dams, or other structures such as roadway embankments can cause serious engineering problems if these soils are not identified and used appropriately. Some important parameters of dispersive soil obtained from laboratory testing are investigated in this paper. Soil sample is taken from Mandalay at about 3ft depth. To determine physical properties of soil, water content determination, specific gravity test, grain size analysis, Atterberg limits test, crumb test. Standard Proctor compaction test, Unconfined Compression Strength UCS test are carried out to determine mechanical properties of soil. According to Unified Soil Classification System, the studied soil is in CH group and group name is lean clay with sand. From crumb test, sample has grade 4. Therefore, the studied soil is highly dispersive. Soe Soe War | Nyein Nyein Thant "Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dispersive Soil" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26627.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/26627/study-on-physical-and-mechanical-properties-of-dispersive-soil/soe-soe-war

This paper presents 230 66 kV, substation grounding system and calculation results of required parameters. The grounding system is essential to protect people working or walking in the vicinity of earthed facilities and equipments against the danger of electric shock. This paper provides the floor surface either assures an effective insulation from earth potential or effectively equipment to a close mesh grid. Calculations of grounding grid system in the substation area which the top soil layer resistivity is less than the bottom layer resistivity, can lessen the number of ground rod used in the grid because the value of Ground Potential Rise GPR is insignificantly different. Essential equations are used in the design of grounding system to get desired parameters such as touch and step voltage criteria for safety, earth resistance, grid resistance, maximum grid current, minimum conductor size and electrode size, maximum fault current level and resistivity of soil. Calculations of three separate earthing body earth, neutral earth and main earthing are described. Zin Wah Aung | Aung Thike "Design of Grounding System for Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26641.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26641/design-of-grounding-system-for-substation/zin-wah-aung

Data mining techniques play an important role in data analysis. For the construction of a classification model which could predict performance of students, particularly for engineering branches, a decision tree algorithm associated with the data mining techniques have been used in the research. A number of factors may affect the performance of students. Data mining technology which can relate to this student grade well and we also used classification algorithms prediction. We proposed student data classification using Naive Bayesian Classifier. Khin Khin Lay | Aung Cho "Using Naive Bayesian Classifier for Predicting Performance of a Student" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26463.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26463/using-naive-bayesian-classifier-for-predicting-performance-of-a-student/khin-khin-lay

Data mining techniques play an important role in data analysis. For the construction of a classification model which could predict performance of students, particularly for engineering branches, a decision tree algorithm associated with the data mining techniques have been used in the research. A number of factors may affect the performance of students. Data mining technology which can related to this student grade well and we also used classification algorithms prediction. In this paper, we used educational data mining to predict students final grade based on their performance. We proposed student data classification using ID3 Iterative Dichotomiser 3 Decision Tree Algorithm Khin Khin Lay | San San Nwe "Using ID3 Decision Tree Algorithm to the Student Grade Analysis and Prediction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26545.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26545/using-id3-decision-tree-algorithm-to-the-student-grade-analysis-and-prediction/khin-khin-lay

The PM10 concentration in the underground areas should be monitored to protect the health of the commuters in the underground subway system. The purpose of this work is to study the reliability of the instruments using light scattering method to measure the PM10 concentrations continuously. A linear regression analysis method is used to improve the performance of the instruments using light scattering method. Some experimental results show that a linear regression technique would be very helpful for the performance improvement of light scattering instruments such as Air test PM2500 and HCT 4103. Tae-In Hyon | Gyu-Sik Kim "Accuracy Improvement of PM Measuring Instruments" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26722.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26722/accuracy-improvement-of-pm-measuring-instruments/tae-in-hyon

Today, security is important on the network. Therefore, the security is provided by the nature of one way functions, which is a key component of SHA Secure Hash Algorithms . The purpose of this paper how to use SHA 256 and SHA 512 from SHA 2 alogrithms. SHA 2 is a family of two similar hash functions with different block sizes known as SHA 256 and SHA 512. They differ in the word size SHA 256 uses 32 bits words where SHA 512 uses 64 bit words. There are also truncated versions of each standard, known as SHA 223, SHA 384, SHA 512 224 and SHA 512 256. These were also designed by the NAS. Soe Moe Myint | Moe Moe Myint | Aye Aye Cho "A Study of SHA Algorithm in Cryptography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26680.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26680/a-study-of-sha-algorithm-in-cryptography/soe-moe-myint

Multimodal biometric system is a system that is viable in authentication and capable of carrying the robustness of the system. Most existing biometric systems ear fingerprint and face ear suffer varying challenges such as large variability, high dimensionality, small sample size and average recognition time. These lead to the degrading performance and accuracy of the system. Sequel to this, multimodal biometric system was developed to overcome those challenges. The system was implemented in MATLAB environment. Am improved self organizing feature map was used to classify the fused features into known and unknown. The performance of the developed multimodal was evaluated based on sensitivity, recognition accuracy and time. Olabode, A. O | Amusan, D. G | Ajao, T. A "An Improved Self Organizing Feature Map Classifier for Multimodal Biometric Recognition System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26458.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26458/an-improved-self-organizing-feature-map-classifier-for-multimodal-biometric-recognition-system/olabode-a-o

This paper describes design and load analysis of steel silo 8000 tons. They are cement storage silo, tower silo, bunker silo, bags silo, bins, sand and salt silo and fabric silo. Tower silos are differentiated as concrete silo and steel silo. Steel silo is analyzed for more economic and safety than other silos. Horizontal pressure, vertical pressure and frictional wall pressure are calculated and got the required thickness is 8.4412 mm. But in CP Live Stock Company, the thickness of silo wall is 6 mm and lowers than the requirement. Therefore, stiffeners are fixed for safety. There are 78 stiffeners and wall thickness is 5.54 mm required. The total vertical stress is 162.66 kN m2 and allowable stress for foundation is 167.43 kN m2. The stress of foundation is greater than total vertical stress. Therefore, design is satisfied. The wind load and wind pressure at different heights are also calculated and based on wind speed of 44 m s. Wind stress is much less than the wall strength. Therefore, wind stress is neglected and design is satisfied. Than Zaw Oo | Nang Yi Phoo Thet | Aung Myo San Hlaing "Design and Pressure Analysis of Steel Silo (8000) Tons" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26628.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26628/design-and-pressure-analysis-of-steel-silo-8000-tons/than-zaw-oo

This study examines the impact of foreign direct investments on domestic investments in Nigeria. Specifically, the study seeks to ascertain the effect of foreign direct investment, per capita income, consumption expenditure, savings and debt burden on domestic investments in Nigeria using an inferential statistic like the regression analysis after determining stationarity of the variables using the ADF Statistic, as well as the cointegration of variables using the Johansen approach. Findings revealed that foreign direct investment, per capita income, consumption expenditure, savings, interest rate and debt burden are statistically significant in explaining domestic investment in Nigeria. The F test conducted in the study shows that the model has a goodness of fit and is statistically different from zero. In other words, there is a significant impact between the dependent and independent variables in the model. The study therefore recommends that There is need for government to formulate investment policies that will be favourable to local investors in order to complement the inflow of investment from abroad. Government should provide adequate infrastructure and policy framework that will be conducive for doing business in Nigeria, so as to attract the inflow of FDI. Policies that would improve per capita income of Nigeria should be pursued as this will stabilize and accelerate the rate of investment in Nigeria. Anionwu, Carol "Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Domestic Investments in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26725.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/26725/impact-of-foreign-direct-investments-on-domestic-investments-in-nigeria/anionwu-carol

In recent years, the use of gait for human identification is a new biometric technology intended to play an increasingly important role in visual surveillance applications. Gait is a less unobtrusive biometric recognition that it identifies people from a distance without any interaction or cooperation with the subject. However, the effects of "covariates factors" such as changes in viewing angles, shoe styles, walking surfaces, carrying conditions, and elapsed time make gait recognition problems more challenging for research. Therefore, discriminative features extraction process from video frame sequences is challenging. This system proposes statistical gait features on Speeded Up Robust Features SURF to represent the biometric gait feature for human identification. This system chooses the most suitable gait features to diminish the effects of "covariate factors" so human identification accuracy is effectiveness. Support Vector Machine SVM classifier evaluated the discriminatory ability of gait pattern classification on CASIA B Multi view Gait Dataset . Khaing Zarchi Htun | Sai Maung Maung Zaw "Gait Recognition for Person Identification using Statistics of SURF" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26609.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26609/gait-recognition-for-person-identification-using-statistics-of-surf/khaing-zarchi-htun

Industry automation becomes the global trend in manufacturing and packaging process is one of the uses in industry. Modern industrial plants require the automatic process control system to control the desired process. The programmable logic controller PLC is very useful for the industrial automation in the modern business world. Industrial automation plays an important role in increasing the yield of a product. And then, among the controlling systems, the PLC control system has more applications than the other numerical control systems. It can be observed that a circuit has a fault by checking the control panel board. Troubleshooting can be done quickly visual observation. The main idea of the paper is to automate the process for packaging the detergent that weights 85 kg. Programmable logic controller SIEMENS SIMATIC S7 300 CPU 214C 2PN DP AC DC relay was used to control and automate this machine by ladder logic diagram software. In this paper, TIA portal V 13 software is used as programming software. Hnin Yu Lwin | U Hla Myo Htay "Design and Simulation of Automated Packaging Machine Process Control by Using PLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26652.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26652/design-and-simulation-of-automated-packaging-machine-process-control-by-using-plc/hnin-yu-lwin

BLDC motors are used in many industrial and traction applications due to high efficiency, low maintenance and high torque. For good performance of BLDC motors, the accurate knowledge of the rotor position is required. The need for the rotor position information in BLDC motors have been satisfied by use of some form of rotor position sensors. But to reduce cost, complexity and also to improve reliability of the system, sensor less drive system is preferred. In this paper, the development of sensor less control system for BLDC motor using a direct back EMF detection method is presented and simulation for proposed system is done with the help of MATLAB SIMULINK. Soe Sandar Aung | Thet Naing Htun "Speed Control System for BLDC Motor by using Direct Back EMF Detection Mathod" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26624.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26624/speed-control-system-for-bldc-motor-by-using-direct-back-emf-detection-mathod/soe-sandar-aung

The three phase self excited induction generator is driven by prime mover such as a wind turbine for the clean alternative renewable energy in rural area. The dynamic voltage, current, power and frequency developed by the induction generator have been analyzed. The dq modeling approach for transient state analysis in time domain of the three phase self excited induction generator with squirrel cage rotor is presented along with its operating performance evaluations. And calculation of total impedance regulation, capacitance required to excitation, efficiency and torque required to drive the 3.6 kW SEIG are included. Theingi Htun | Hnin Yu Wai | Myo Win Kyaw "Design Calculation of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Driven by Wind Turbine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26728.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26728/design-calculation-of-three-phase-self-excited-induction-generator-driven-by-wind-turbine/theingi-htun

A hybrid power system is to avoid the use of depleting fossil fuels, improve the technical performance and reduce the greenhouse gases emission. Depending on the renewable energy sources, it is connected in the main grid or operates separately. Because of these reasons, operation, control and grid integration of renewable sources is a task of fundamental importance in modern power system. Hybrid power system modes must be studied.The simulation was carried out using various combinations of optimization and sensitivity variables developed in HOMER. The economic parameters play central role of deciding the dimension, feasibility and optimization of a proposed system. In order to achieve lowest Net Present Cost NPC , comparison of diesel generating system and wind diesel systems were compares for i economic ii technical and iii environmental parameters. Theingi Htun | Hnin Yu Wai | Myo Win Kyaw "Analysis of Wind-Diesel Hybrid System by Homer Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26729.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26729/analysis-of-wind-diesel-hybrid-system-by-homer-software/theingi-htun

Information security is becoming much more important in data storage and transmission with the fast progression of digital data exchange in electronic way. Cryptography has come up as a solution which plays a vital role in information security system against malicious attacks. The cryptography is most important aspect of communications security and becoming an important building block for computer security. This security mechanism uses some algorithms to scramble data into unreadable text which can be only being decoded or decrypted by party those possesses the associated key. To protect sent messages that some of the most commonly used cryptography methods with private key based algorithm are LOKI 89, 91, 97 , DES, triple DES, AES, Blowfish, etc. These algorithms also include several computational issues as well as the analysis of DES algorithm. The main features that specify and differentiate one algorithm from another are the ability to the speed of encryption and decryption of the input plain text. This paper analyzes the private key based algorithm DES and LOKI91 by computing index of coincidence IC and time efficiency. Thida Soe | Soe Soe Mon | Khin Aye Thu "Performance Analysis of Data Encryption Standard (DES)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26650.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26650/performance-analysis-of-data-encryption-standard-des/thida-soe

Prediction in the stock market is very challenging in these days. Large datasets available from Twitter micro blogging platform and widely available stock market records. Machine learning was employ to conduct sentiment analysis of data and to estimate for future stock prices. The relation between sentiments and the stock value is to be determined. A comparative study of these algorithms Multiple linear Regression, Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network are done. Thin Thin Swe | Phyu Phyu | Sandar Pa Pa Thein "Predition Model for Stock Price on Big Data Analytics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26660.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/26660/predition-model-for-stock-price-on-big-data-analytics/thin-thin-swe

Artificial intelligence AI is now typical technology in our everyday lives with applications in image and voice recognition, language translations, chatbots, and predictive data analysis. AI technological progress is likely to present us with many challenges. Furthermore, AI increasingly complex algorithms currently influence our lives and our civilization more than ever before. AI should be taken very seriously even if the probability of their rate were low. Our focus on this paper is an analysis of benefits and risks of AI was on highlighting the potential vulnerabilities and inequities that the use of AI executes. Win Mar | Yin Myo Kay Khine Thaw "An Analysis of Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26667.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26667/an-analysis-of-benefits-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/win-mar

Cloud computing which is created on Internet has the most powerful architecture of computation that provides users with the capabilities of information technology as a service and allows them to have access to these services without having specialized information or controlling the infrastructure. Fault tolerance has. The main advantages of using fault tolerance that has all the necessary techniques to keep active power and reliability in cloud computing include failure recovery, lower costs, and improved performance criteria. In this paper, we will investigation of the different techniques that are used for fault tolerance on cloud computing. Ya Min | Khin Myat Nwe Win | Aye Mya Sandar "An Investigation of Fault Tolerance Techniques in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26611.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/distributed-computing/26611/an-investigation-of-fault-tolerance-techniques-in-cloud-computing/ya-min

This paper presents a study about how much research has been carried out in the field of Myanmar language by the researchers, scholars and academicians in Myanmar and outside Myanmar. Language is a very important factor in national unity and strength and therefore this study brings an impact analysis of the amount of research work in this much demanding topic. The research studies both on natural language processing NLP and core language usage are critically analyzed and few important recommendations are suggested that could further help the young researchers to carry out the research in this direction. Nu Nu Win | Nwe Ni Kyaw | Phyu Myo Thwe "Study of Myanmar Language Research and Its Impact" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26669.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/26669/study-of-myanmar-language-research-and-its-impact/nu-nu-win

Power transmission and distribution systems are designed for operation with sinusoidal voltage and current waveform in constant frequency. Power electronic control devices due to their inherent non linearity draw harmonic and reactive power form the supply mains. The wide use power electronic equipment with linear load causes an increasing harmonics distortion in the ac mains currents. Harmonics component is a very serious and harmful problem in the distribution system. The main adverse effects of harmonic current and voltage on power system equipment are overheating, overloading, perturbation of sensitive control and electronic equipment, capacitor failure, communication interferences, process problem, motor vibration, resonances problem and low power factor. This paper describes the modelling of active filter with synchronous d q reference frame theory for harmonic compensation in distribution systems. The case study is carried out at Hlaingtharyar township distribution system. The model is implemented for harmonic analysis from simulation using a Matlab Simulink with the THD values obtained by practical measurement. Khine Zar Maw "Design of Active Filter for Reducing Harmonic Distortion in Distribution Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26663.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26663/design-of-active-filter-for-reducing-harmonic-distortion-in-distribution-network/khine-zar-maw

Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS primarily implements and uses labels for making routing decisions. The label based switching mechanism enables the network packets to flow on any protocol. MPLS operates by assigning a unique label or identifier to each network packet. The label consists of the routing table information, such as the destination IP address, bandwidth and other factors as well as source IP and socket information. The router can refer only to the label to make the routing decision rather than looking into the packet. A VLAN virtual LAN abstracts the idea of the local area network LAN by providing data link connectivity for a subnet. One or more network switches may support multiple, independent VLANs, creating Layer 2 data link implementations of subnets. A VLAN is associated with a broadcast domain. It is usually composed of one or more Ethernet switches. Khin Aye Thu | Soe Soe Mon | Thida Soe "Campus Area Networks of the University using MPLS, VLANs and the Internet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26651.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/26651/campus-area-networks-of-the-university-using-mpls-vlans-and-the-internet/khin-aye-thu

Shadow detection and removal is an important task when dealing with outdoor images. Detection of foreground objects from traffic video sequences is one of the most important parts in many computer vision applications. In traffic surveillance system, detecting vehicles require an accurate method to detect foreground objects. Background subtraction is a common method for detecting foreground objects but it is difficult to obtain pure vehicles because of shadow which is often mistaken as part of vehicles. Shadow removal is identified as a critical step for improving the accuracy of vehicle detection and tracking. This paper proposed to detect shadows by analysing the image pixel values of shadows and vehicles based on HSV color spaces and remove shadows by replacing the pixels of background image at the detected shadow region. Aye Aye Win "Shadow Detection and Removal for Traffic Surveillance System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26732.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26732/shadow-detection-and-removal-for-traffic-surveillance-system/aye-aye-win

Mangos are an important agricultural commodity in the global market for fresh products. In Myanmar, the type of mango called SeinTaLone is the best taste and the most people like it. Another type of mango called MaSawYin is not good taste but it is visually similar to the SeinTaLone. So, some people are difficult to classify the mango varieties. A means for distinguishing mango varieties is needed and therefore, some reliable technique is needed to discriminate varieties rapidly and non destructively. The main objective of this research was to classify the varieties of mango fruit that occur in Myanmar using Naive Bayes algorithm. The methodology involved image acquisition, pre processing and segmentation, feature extraction and classification of mango varieties. A method for classifying varieties of mangos using image processing technique is proposed in this paper. RGB image was first converted to HSV image. Then by using edge detection method and morphological operation, region of interest was segmented by taking into account only the HUE component image of the HSV image. Later, a total of 4 shape features and 13 texture features were extracted. Extracted features were given as inputs to a Naive Byaesian classifier to classify the test images as each type. The data set used had 50 mango images for each varieties of mango for training and 20 images of mango for each variety for testing. Ohnmar Win "Classification of Mango Fruit Varieties using Naive Bayes Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26677.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26677/classification-of-mango-fruit-varieties-using-naive-bayes-algorithm/ohnmar-win

Mangos are an important agricultural commodity in the global market for fresh products. In Myanmar, the type of mango called SeinTaLone is the best taste and the most people like it. Another type of mango called MaSawYin is not good taste but it is visually similar to the SeinTaLone. So, some people are difficult to classify the mango varieties. A means for distinguishing mango varieties is needed and therefore, some reliable technique is needed to discriminate varieties rapidly and non destructively. The main objective of this research was to classify the varieties of mango fruit that occur in Myanmar using Naive Bayes algorithm. The methodology involved image acquisition, pre processing and segmentation, feature extraction and classification of mango varieties. A method for classifying varieties of mangos using image processing technique is proposed in this paper. RGB image was first converted to HSV image. Then by using edge detection method and morphological operation, region of interest was segmented by taking into account only the HUE component image of the HSV image. Later, a total of 4 shape features and 13 texture features were extracted. Extracted features were given as inputs to a Naive Byaesian classifier to classify the test images as each type. The data set used had 50 mango images for each varieties of mango for training and 20 images of mango for each variety for testing. Ohnmar Win "Classification of Mango Fruit Varieties using Naive Bayes Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26677.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26677/classification-of-mango-fruit-varieties-using-naive-bayes-algorithm/ohnmar-win

Outcome based education OBE is being carried out in university education in Myanmar. It involves assessments and evaluation practice to reflect certain specific outcomes. And there is also paradigm shift to learner centred learning in teaching learning situations. So in EFL classrooms in Myanmar, the effective use of interactive activities is essential for students being exposed to voluntary learning in a given time limit. To fulfil this gap, the author tried to ingest suitable interactive activities and structured activities in her lesson planning to save time and to meet expectations for the outcomes. The target students were 30 of fourth year students at Technological University Kyaukse . A case study using a carefully prepared lesson plan was done to find out effectiveness achieved. The results show that the involvement of students was raised up not only by the intrinsic nature of interactive activities but also by the assessment plans. So it is hoped that this paper would be able to point out that lesson planning ahead of time is necessarily needed so that adaptations and required activities can be made well and required assessment plans can be set as roadmaps for students and teachers alike. Thida Kyaw | San San Lwin "Enhancing an Effective EFL Classroom through Lesson Planning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26576.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/26576/enhancing-an-effective-efl-classroom-through-lesson-planning/thida-kyaw

The study examined gender disparity, implications in students academic performance in biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics in secondary schools in Buea Sub Division, Cameroon. This study informs current discourse on the 21st century science classroom challenges and provides a baseline data for science education reforms. Mary-Ann Awasiri Takwe "Gender Disparity, Implications to Students Academic Performance in Science Subjects in Secondary Schools in Buea Sub-Division, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26763.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26763/gender-disparity-implications-to-students%E2%80%99-academic-performance-in-science-subjects-in-secondary-schools-in-buea-sub-division-cameroon/mary-ann-awasiri-takwe

Replenishment of depleted soil nitrogen depends largely on addition of inorganic fertilizers but due to problems of scarcity and high the cost of these fertilizer. Rhizobia inoculation is a cheaper, easier and safer option to improve soilnitrogen fixation and increase productivity of grain legumes.The experiments were conducted during 2016 and2017 rainy season with the aimed of evaluating the potentials of rhizobium inoculation on growth, nodulation count and yield of soybean planted in biochar amended soil. The results showed that Rhizobium inoculation of soybeans and biochar soil amendment didnot showed any significant increase on allgrowth parameter at 8 weeks after planting in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons. However, inoculated soybeans produced significantly higher number of 25.35 and 23.42 roots nodules per plant compare to the control. Rhizobium inoculation and biochar soil amendment had a significant increase on all the yield parameter assessed in both years of cropping. All the soybeans that were inoculated with rhizobium produced the highest number of flowers 58.45 and 56.84 highest number of pods per plant 48.15 and 35.34 and highest seed weight of 2.67 and 2.85 t ha .1 Application of 10 t ha 1 of biocharproduced the highest number of flowers 63.26 and 68.21 highest number of pods per plant 53.45 and 54.25 and highest seed weight of 2.53 and 2.69 t ha 1 in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons respectively. Ndor, E | Jayeoba O. J | Dauda, S. N "Effect of Rhizobium Innoculation on Growth, Nodulation Count and Yield of Soybeans (Glycine Max) Grown in Biochar Amended Soil of Sounthern Guinea Savana of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26648.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/26648/effect-of-rhizobium-innoculation-on-growth-nodulation-count-and-yield-of-soybeans-glycine-max-grown-in-biochar-amended-soil-of-sounthern-guinea-savana-of-nigeria/ndor-e

There are four different types of geological formation and group. In western part of the project area, calcitic nature of Upper Plateau Limestone is found nearby north south trending intra formational fault. About two third of the mapped area is consisted of red coloured sandstone, siltstone, marl and conglomerate of Kalaw Formation in age of cretaceous. In centre of the formation, permo carboniferous aged Plateau Limestone, triassic aged Natteik Limestone and jurassic aged Loi An Group are exposed as inliers. The two formations, Natteik Limestone and Plateau Limestone, are cross cut by northeast trending faults interpreted with aerial photo analysis of the area. The project area lies within the Kalaw Formation. Five main types of rock mass classes are identified according to CRIEPI. They are CH, Cl, CM, CH and D class. The Lugeon values at the Upper Keng Tawng dam site area are less than 5 lugeon after the grouting. The main purposes of Tawng dam regional development The project electricity 51 MW and average energy in annual is 267 MWh. Man Deih Cing | Hla Myat Htwe "Geotechnical Investigation of upper Keng Tawng Dam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26678.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/geological-engineering/26678/geotechnical-investigation-of-upper-keng-tawng-dam/man-deih-cing

From health surveys for public, the overweight condition of people happens frequently due to three causes eating too much, exercising too little, and eating incorrectly. For the normal person, it is difficult to know the situation means that acquiring and maintaining a healthy body weight. Therefore, this system tries to help the users to achieve a balanced diet in body weight management. For the body weight management system, the appropriate recipe will be calculated by linear programming for the users. To achieve a balanced diet with low calorie, the system can generate a recommended recipe for dinner, which intends to meet users nutritional requirement according to their intake of breakfast and lunch. For the body weight management system, the appropriate recipe will be calculated by integer linear programming for the users. To achieve a balanced diet with low calorie, the system can generate a recommended recipe for dinner, which intends to meet users nutritional requirement according to their intake of breakfast and lunch. Phyu Phyu | Thin Thin Swe "Food Intake for Body Weight Management System using Linear Programming Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26735.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/cognitive-science/26735/food-intake-for-body-weight-management-system-using-linear-programming-model/phyu-phyu

SPSS is powerful to analyze data clustering and forecasting. This paper intends to support people who are interesting the species of flowers the benefits of data forecasting with applied SPSS. It showed the species value forecasting based on sepal length and sepal width. As SPSS s background algorithms, it showed the KNN algorithm for data clustering and data forecasting. It includes one sample data was downloaded from Google and was analyzed and viewed. It used IBM SPSS statistics version 23 and PYTHON version 3.7 Aung Cho | Aung Si Thu | Aye Mon Win "Applied SPSS for Data Forecasting of Flowers Species Name" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26665.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26665/applied-spss-for-data-forecasting-of-flowers-species-name/aung-cho

Automatic natural description generation of an image is currently a challenging task. To generate a natural language description of the image, the system is implemented by combining with the techniques of computer vision and natural language processing. This paper presents different deep learning models for generating the natural language description of the image. Moreover, we discussed how the deep learning model, which works for the natural language description of an image, can be implemented. This deep learning model consists of Convolutional Neural Network CNN as well as Recurrent Neural Network RNN . The CNN is used for extracting the features from the image and RNN is used for generating the natural language description. To implement the deep learning model in generating the natural language description of an image, we have applied the Flickr 8K dataset and we have also evaluated the performance of the model using the standard evaluation matrices. These experiments show that the model is frequently giving accurate natural language descriptions for an input image. Phyu Phyu Khaing | Mie Mie Aung | Myint San "Natural Language Description Generation for Image using Deep Learning Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26708.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26708/natural-language-description-generation-for-image-using-deep-learning-architecture/phyu-phyu-khaing

With the increased rate of urbanization and industrialization, the Nigerian electric power system is being put under pressure, high power losses which has led to fluctuation in voltage level. In this work the Nigeria 330Kv network of 42 bus system was considered. Data for the analysis were obtained from Transmission Company of Nigeria National Control Centre, Osogbo TCN and MATLAB PSAT software with newton Raphson s solution method embedded in it was used to carry out the analysis. The results of the analysis showed that many of the bus voltages were outside the voltage limits of ±5 i.e 0.95pu 1.05pu . After compensation with Flexible AC Transmission System devices FACTs namely Unified Power Flow Controller UPFC which can be used to control power flow on a transmission line, the voltage profile almost flat with bus voltages within acceptable voltage limits. It is also evident that the UPFC is device that can used to combat the voltage problem in the Nigerian electric power system. Adikaibe James | Prof. Engr. F. O. Enemuoh | Aghara Jachimma "Application of Unified Power Flow Controller in Nigeria Power System for Improvement of Voltage Profile" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27838.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27838/application-of-unified-power-flow-controller-in-nigeria-power-system-for-improvement-of-voltage-profile/adikaibe-james

In industry, testing has to be performed under severe pressure due to limited resources. Risk based testing which uses risks to guide the test process is applied to allocate resources and to reduce product risks. Risk assessment, i.e., risk identi cation, analysis and evaluation, determines the signi cance of the risk values assigned to tests and therefore the quality of the overall risk based test process. In this paper we provide a risk assessment model and its integration into an established test process. This framework is derived on the basis of best practices extracted from published risk based testing approaches and applied to an industrial test process. Ashwani Kumar | Prince Sood "Risk Assessment Model and its Integration into an Established Test Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26757.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26757/risk-assessment-model-and-its-integration-into-an-established-test-process/ashwani-kumar

The study examined the determinants of Facebook usage among polytechnic students in south east of Nigeria. Specifically, the effects of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived privacy, and peer group influence on Facebook usage were examined using a sample of 3,872 regular students obtained using the Gorg and Ball 1973 formula population of 39.490 of regular programmes including the ordinary national diploma OND and higher national diploma HND in government owned polytechnics in the south east Nigeria. The Facebook Usage Questionnaire FUQ , a 5 point Likert type instrument designed for data collection, was tested reliable at 0.82 correlation coefficient. The tables and frequencies were used to analyses the characteristics of the variables while the Spearman s correlation coefficient. Was used to examine the relationship between Facebook Usage and the selected determinants. The results showed that Facebook usage and perceived usefulness has a very strong positive and significant 0.884, p. 0.001 correlation Perceived ease of use has a strong and positive significant effect Facebook usage 0.964, p. 0.000 among Polytechnic students in south east Nigeria Perceived privacy has a very strong positive and significant effect Facebook usage 0.909, p. 0.000 among Polytechnic students in south east Nigeria and that Peer group influence has a strong and positive significant effect Facebook usage 0.994, p 0.000 among Polytechnic students in south east Nigeria. The study thus concluded that Facebook is capable is controlling a high wave of consumers and can be a veritable avenue for product marketing and image making. It is therefore recommended that marketers should consider the use of Facebook as advertising channel for their products, as products that appeal from the young and student audience can be successfully marketed using the Facebook. Nwankwo Nwukamaka | Prof. I. C. Nwaizugbo "Determinants of Facebook usage among Polytechnic Students in South-East, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26758.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/26758/determinants-of-facebook-usage-among-polytechnic-students-in-south-east-nigeria/nwankwo-nwukamaka

The study is titled cognitive apprenticeship as a determinant of productive learning among out of school emerging adults engaged in mechanic work in Buea Municipality. Indicators of the study include, coaching, scaffolding, and executive functioning. The specific objectives are To determine the extent to which coaching impact productive learning among out of school emerging adults engaged in mechanic work in Buea Municipality To find out the extent to which scaffolding impact productive learning among out of school emerging adults engaged in mechanic work in Buea Municipality To ascertain the extent to which executive functioning impact productive learning among out of school emerging adults engaged in mechanic work in Buea municipality. Methodologically, the study design used was quasi experimental research design. The population of the study was made up of 12 apprentices between the ages 18 to 25 in mechanic garages, and 4 trainers. The study took place in Buea in Cameroon in two mechanic garages. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaire, observational checklist and interview guide. The procedure for data collection was through observing and training the expert on psycho pedagogy skills who later trained the apprentice and they were later tested. Pretest and posttest was tested. The study was carried out in two mechanic workshops. Each of the garages had experimental and control groups. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data was entered using EpiData Version 3.1 EpiData Association, Odense Denmark, 2008 and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Standard version, Release 21.0 IBM Inc. 2012 . Data collected from the field were subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistics. For the descriptive data, frequency distribution tables and charts were used to present and describe the data obtained. Cohen s d was used to compare assert significant difference of the inferential statistics. The finding was as follow coaching experimental group ha total mean 8.7 at pretest and it rose to 11.9 at posttest and productive learning had a mean of 9.7 at pretest and it rose to 13.4. It was recommended that coaching, scaffolding and should constantly be applied in mechanic garages by the trainers so that apprentice can gain knowledge, aptitudes, skills, competencies and become productive. Busi Ernest Neba "Cognitive Apprenticeship as a Determinant of Productive Learning among Out-Of-School Emerging Adults Engaged in Mechanic Work in Buea Municipality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26762.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26762/cognitive-apprenticeship-as-a-determinant-of-productive-learning-among-out-of-school-emerging-adults-engaged-in-mechanic-work-in-buea-municipality/busi-ernest-neba

Hand Segmentation is the most important steps for hand gesture recognition. If the correctly detect the hand, the hand gesture recognition accuracy will increase. In our research, we used two different threshold based segmentation methods to detect the hand in various background conditions simplex and complex and various illumination conditions and compare the accuracy. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the best threshold values of CbCr threshold based method on the performance of hand segmentation process. The proposed system used the CbCr color threshold based method with various threshold values and otsu s method for skin color hand segmentation. Phyu Myo Thwe | Nwe Ni Kyaw | Kyaw Kyaw Naing "Hand Region Detection using CbCr Color Space and Otsu s Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26683.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26683/hand-region-detection-using-cbcr-color-space-and-otsu%E2%80%99s-method/phyu-myo-thwe

In the Fourth industrial revolution, numerous technologies encompass unexpectedly influencing our lives. Disruptive innovations in the telecom sector verdicts a type of technology which has the potential to alter how human lives, market trends as well as other aspect especially in the communication era. Studies show that in the next few years, there are plenty of technology with the disruptive features uproots incumbency of market leader, if they are not aware of disruptive technologies. To understand the nuances of Disruptive innovation and impact on incumbents in Telecom sector in India, Reliance Jio Company has been selected for the study. Despite the rapid dawn of disruptor, the study made an attempt to know how market structure, revenue and competitive edge of incumbents shattered in the telecom sector in India. Finally, sustainable strategies of incumbent telecom players against disruption have been studied. Lakshminarayana N | Dr. K. Ramachandra "Impact of Disruptive Innovation on Indian Telecom Sector A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26687.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/26687/impact-of-disruptive-innovation-on-indian-telecom-sector-%E2%80%93-a-study/lakshminarayana-n

Objective To address that people who feel compelled to continually post pictures of themselves on social media may suffer from a behavioural addiction and therefore may need specialist attention. Methods Eleven articles were retrieved from electronic databases that met the selection criteria with papers discussed in relation to selfitis and its associative factors. Results Selfitis is a genuine mental condition and compulsive feelings to continually post pictures of oneself on social media is a red flag hence may need help. Conclusions Selfie is a mainstay of social media and many people spend time every day taking, perfecting and posting selfies. The rising popularity of selfie, and obsession with taking selfies, sounds like selfitis could be real. Prevention and understanding the risk factors is a key to avoid the significant damage. Sensitization of public can help following protective activities that minimise the problematic behaviour. Dr. Farzana Begum "Selfitis: A Newer Behavioral Addiction A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26751.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/26751/selfitis-a-newer-behavioral-addiction-%E2%80%93-a-review/dr-farzana-begum

The garment factories are always trying to improve production and the quality of the garments to sustain in the enormous competitive market. This paper is about the productivity improvement by reducing cycle time with work sharing in garment factories. A garment factory manufactures different types of garments. In many types of garment productions, this paper is to improve productivity of lady pencil skirts production process. Overall efficiency of single model assembly line by reducing the non value added activities, cycle time and distribution of work load at each work station by line balancing. For that, the productivity improvement is shown by two ways. The first way is proper training and supervision for activities and the second is work sharing with same type of jobs and skills. Keywords Cycle Time, Line Balancing, Productivity, Training, Work Sharing. Khin Nann Yu Aung | Yin Yin Tun "Assembly Line Balancing to Improve Productivity using Work-Sharing Method in Garment Factories" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26656.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26656/assembly-line-balancing-to-improve-productivity-using-work-sharing-method-in-garment-factories/khin-nann-yu-aung

Coronary disease is predicted by classification technique. The data mining tool WEKA has been exploited for implementing Naïve Bayes classifier. Proposed work is trapped with a specific end goal to enhance the execution of models. For improving the classification accuracy Naïve Bayes is combined with Bagging and Attribute Selection. Trial results demonstrated a critical change over in the current Naïve Bayes classifier. This approach enhances the classification accuracy and reduces computational time. D. Haripriya | Dr. M. Lovelin Ponn Felciah "Ascendable Clarification for Coronary Illness Prediction using Classification Mining and Feature Selection Performances" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26690.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26690/ascendable-clarification-for-coronary-illness-prediction-using-classification-mining-and-feature-selection-performances/d-haripriya

Thyroid cancer is common cancer nowadays in most of the people irrespective of country, gender and regions, and so as in Myanmar. This paper brings significant work on thyroid cancer detection using image processing and segmentation methods so that appropriate work can be carried out for the benefit of people of Myanmar. The critical study of important papers gives challenges in existing work on cancer detection using several methods but there is not robust method for thyroid cancer detection. So, we attempt to suggest a robust set of methods for addressing this problem for Myanmar since there is very limited work on detection of cancer in the country. Hanni Htun | Moe Moe Htay | Sin Thi Yar Myint | Phyo Hay Mar Wai | Pyae Pyae Soe "Thyroid Cancer Detection for Myanmar: Review and Recommendation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26723.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26723/thyroid-cancer-detection-for-myanmar-review-and-recommendation/hanni-htun

Face Recognition has develop one of the most effective presentations of image analysis. This area of research is important not only for the applications in human computer interaction, biometric and security but also in other pattern classification problem. To improve face recognition in this system, two methods are used PCA Principal component analysis and SOM Self organizing feature Map .PCA is a subspace projection method is used compress the input face image. SOM method is used to classify DCT based feature vectors into groups to identify if the subject in the input image is "present" or "not present" in the image database. The aim of this system is that input image has to compare with stored images in the database using PCA and SOM method. An image database of 100 face images is evaluated containing 10 subjects and each subject having 10 images with different facial expression. This system is evaluated by measuring the accuracy of recognition rate. This system has been implemented by MATLAB programming. Thaung Yin | Khin Moh Moh Than | Win Tun "Face Recognition System using Self-Organizing Feature Map and Appearance-Based Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26691.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/cognitive-science/26691/face-recognition-system-using-self-organizing-feature-map-and-appearance-based-approach/thaung-yin

Recognizing an unknown flag in a scene is challenging due to the diversity of the data and to the complexity of the identification process. And flags are associated with geographical regions, countries and nations. But flag identification of different countries is a challenging and difficult task. Recognition of an unknown flag image in a scene is challenging due to the diversity of the data and to the complexity of the identification process. The aim of the study is to propose a feature extraction based recognition system for Myanmar s national flag. Image features are acquired from the region and state of flags which are identified by using principal component analysis PCA . PCA is a statistical approach used for reducing the number of features in National flags recognition system. Soe Moe Myint | Moe Moe Myint | Aye Aye Cho "National Flags Recognition Based on Principal Component Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26775.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/26775/national-flags-recognition-based-on-principal-component-analysis/soe-moe-myint

Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery is intended to be the best technical publication in the field providing a resource collecting relevant common methods and techniques. Traditionally, data mining and knowledge discovery was performed manually. As time passed, the amount of data in many systems grew to larger than terabyte size, and could no longer be maintained manually. Besides, for the successful existence of any business, discovering underlying patterns in data is considered essential. This paper proposed about applications, techniques and trends of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Database. Khin Sein Hlaing | Yin Myo Kay Khine Thaw "Applications, Techniques and Trends of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Database" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26733.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26733/applications-techniques-and-trends-of-data-mining-and-knowledge-discovery-database/khin-sein-hlaing

Data mining is a process which finds useful patterns from large amount of data. This paper is analyzing decision trees technique using the medicine data from central medical store, department of health. The results are support to best solution to share many type of medicine for manager at Central Medical store. This Central Medical store is supporting medicine to hospitals from upper Myanmar. Yin Yin Cho | Khin Htay | Win Myat Thuzar "Hospital Medicine Classification using Data Mining Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26774.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26774/hospital-medicine-classification-using-data-mining-techniques/yin-yin-cho

In this research work, the Dalbergia Lanceolaria L., Myanmar name Thit pagan was selected to qualify and quantify the flavonoids present in it. The stem bark of Thit pagan was collected from Minbu Township, Magway Region, Myanmar. Firstly, the preliminary phytochemical test of this selected plant was carried out which gave positive for glycoside, flavonoid, polyphenol phenolic, sugar, saponin, tannin, terpene, alkaloid, and lipophenol test. Furthermore, the mineral contents of selected sample were measured by EDXRF method. Moreover, the total flavonoids of selected sample were extracted with 95 EtOH. This extract was checked for qualitative test of flavonoids. It responds positive for Ferric Chloride test, Shinoda s test and Lead Acetate test respectively. In addition, total flavonoid content of Dalbergia Lanceolaria L. was evaluated by the aluminum chloride AlCl3 method using UV Visible spectrophotometer UV 1800, SHIMADZU, UV spectrophotometer at 510 nm. The total flavonoid content of this selected sample was determined as 41.17 0.11 mg quercetin equivalent QE per gram dry weight. Arnt Win | Aye Mon Thida Nyo | Swe Swe Mon | Sabai Phyu "Phytochemical Screening, Assessment of Mineral Content and Total Flavonoid Content of Stem Bark of Dalbergia Lanceolaria L." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26776.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/26776/phytochemical-screening-assessment-of-mineral-content-and-total-flavonoid-content-of-stem-bark-of-dalbergia-lanceolaria-l/arnt-win

Information security has grown as a prominent issue in our digital life. The network security is becoming more significant as the volume of data being exchanged over net increases day by day. Attack trees AT technique play an important role to investigate the threat analysis problem to known cyber attacks for risk assessment. The technique is especially effective in assessing and managing the risks from hostile, intelligent adversaries. It is useful for analyzing threats against assets ranging from information systems to physical infrastructure. By using attack tree modeling analysis an organization can understand the ways in which they will be attacked, determine the likelihood and impact damage of these attacks and decide what action to take where the risks are unacceptable. This paper describes the attack tree model for organization based on Client Server Network. It provides the ways for defending and preventing sensitive information from attackers. Attack tree modeling provides for effective security solutions, cost effective security solutions and defensible risk mitigation decisions. Sandar Pa Pa Thein | Phyu Phyu | Thin Thin Swe "Designing Security Assessment of Client- Server System using Attack Tree Modeling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26727.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26727/designing-security-assessment-of-client--server-system-using-attack-tree-modeling/sandar-pa-pa-thein

Energy Conservation is the effort made to reduce the consumption of energy by using energy more efficiently. Energy can be conserved by reducing wastage and losses, improving efficiency through technological upgrades. In this thesis, Bluetooth based home lighting control system using Arduino UNO is presented as the good example for energy conservation by applying updated technologies. Bluetooth Module, relays, bulbs, android phone, ardudroid application and power supply are used to complete this system. Not only lighting but also any home appliance can be controlled through the customized smartphone application thanks to the advantages of Bluetooth Wireless Technology. Remote controlled Bluetooth based home lighting control system provides a most modern solution with smartphones. The design is based on mainly a stand alone Arduino BT Board to which home appliances are connected via relays. Password protection is added to protect unauthorized access making a perfect system. Dr. Thida Aung "Arduino Based Home Lighting Control by Android Phone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26779.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26779/arduino-based-home-lighting-control-by-android-phone/dr-thida-aung

With advanced technology, people try to avail wireless technologies in different roles. In this paper, the RF modules are implemented as modernized wireless system to overcome the use of wire. RF transmitter and RF receiver are main devices of the system. And then LED, transformer, relay, and push buttons are used as supporting components of the system. HT12E and HT12D are mainly used for decoding and encoding the data. The HT12E encoder IC converts the 4 bit data from the 4 data pins that are connected to buttons into serial data. This serial data is sent to RF transmitter. The RF transmitter transmits this serial data using signals. At the receiver side, the RF receiver receives the serial data. This serial data is sent to HT12D decoder IC which converts into 4 bit parallel data. The 4 data pins of decoder are connected to LEDs. According to the button pushed, the LEDs can be turned ON and OFF meaning that the specific task or function can be carried out by mean of remote predefined key. In today s world, there is a continuous need for wireless control using with transmitter and receiver in standard and modern living. Dr. Thida Aung "Wireless Remote using RF Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26780.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26780/wireless-remote-using-rf-module/dr-thida-aung

In this paper, describes about how to control home appliances, auto door sliding motor, fan and lighting using GSM technology by using android application through android mobile phone. Performing of these tasks with a single android device makes every faster because the android makes SMS communication. This paper serve as a basic structure of the communication control system. The programming is done door operating system, hedge light bulbs and fan and light bulbs inside the home. Arduino Uno, Sensors and serial communicating devices are incorporated and synchronized with the personal computer. Mrs Khin Ei Ei Khine | Mr Nay Soe Shwe | Mr Aung Myo Naing "GSM Based Home Appliance Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26743.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26743/gsm-based-home-appliance-control-system/mrs-khin-ei-ei-khine

This paper describes about to use the PLC techniques for automation of industrial product manufacturing to achieve high throughput and improved quality and consistency. In this system, PLC is used the heart of the system. Light dependent sensor, push button switch, light source, conveyor and blower is controlled by PLC. The proposed system of operation is devised by ladder diagram. Software implementation is used for demonstrating the ease of operation with this control along with tuning of the entire system is offered. This paper presents a study by simulation and experimental models for proposed system of PLCs. In this paper, consideration was given to the design of an HMI for an automated burn chips removed from conveyor which can be operated automatically by the press of start buttons. The design stages included screen interfacing for the HMI, programming the HMI by assigning tags, integration into Step 7 brand of PLC using Ethernet, simulation of the program using "PLCSIM" and the programming codes of the automated burn chips. The designed HMI will be useful to manufacturing industries having industrial automated systems. Htet Htet Aung | Thu Zar Thein "Simulation and Implementation of PLC Based for Detecting Burned Potato Chips and Remove using PLCSIM and HMI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26724.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26724/simulation-and-implementation-of-plc-based-for-detecting-burned-potato-chips-and-remove-using-plcsim-and-hmi/htet-htet-aung

The aim of this research is to design and implement PIC based radio frequency wireless communication system of two axes Pan Tilt payload camera unit for UAV. Camera is used as a payload and two servo motors are used to adjust the camera positioner in two axes to take the desired photo. User interface program is designed by C language on personal computer and serial communication RS232 protocol is used for data communication between personal computer and microcontroller. SONY digital camera is used to take the desired photographs and store recorded data to its memory. Ultra High Frequency band radio frequency wireless transmitter and receiver pairs are used for data communication link between the ground station and the receiver on the vehicle. And they are Amplitude Shift Keying ASK type IC and transmission frequency is 433.92MHZ. The Futaba S3003 servo motors mounted on the payload are driven by PWM pulse related to the transmitted data from the transmitter in order to get the desire payload camera orientation. The control system is based on microcontroller PIC16F877A. The microcontroller CCS C language is used for this control system. Saw Aung Nyein Oo | Naw Octavia "Design and Implementation of Payload (Camera) Control System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26781.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26781/design-and-implementation-of-payload-camera-control-system-for-unmanned-aerial-vehicle/saw-aung-nyein-oo

Mobile communication is developing very rapidly with passage of time, new technologies are being introduced to facilitate the mobile user more from the technology. The past technologies are replaced by new ones and needs are growing for the new technologies to be developed. Just within a decade, an evolution of wireless service people used every day can be completely dumb founded from the roots of analog based first generation service 1G to today s truly broadband ready fourth generation networks. Drive Test is conducted for checking coverage criteria of a cell site with RF Drive Test tool. The data collected by Drive Test tool as log files is analyzed to evaluate various RF parameters of the network. And it s very important things for mobile service provider. This paper is to study about the analysis of long call Drive Test for third generation 3G networks to evaluate the performance of QoS Quality of Service using TEMS Investigation 16.3.3 software and TEMS Discovery 10.0.6 software. Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "3G Drive Test Analysis for Long Call in University Campus" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26777.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26777/3g-drive-test-analysis-for-long-call-in-university-campus/aye-myat-myat-myo

This study thereby determined the auditor s independence on financial statements of Nigerian hospitals. Specifically, the study intended to determines the effect of tenure of an audit firm on reliability of financial reporting of general hospital, Awka and ascertain the effect of audit fees on reliability of financial reporting of general hospital, Awka. Survey research was adopted for this study. Survey and descriptive research design were adopted. The population of the study consist 127 staff of General hospital, Awka. A sample size of 96 was obtained from a population of 127 Staff using Taro Yamane s formula. From the analysis of data collected, the result revealed that the tenure of an audit firm and audit fees have significant effect on reliability of financial reporting of general hospital. The external auditor s fees should be determined by office of the Auditor General for the concerned state rather than by the hospital management being audited in order to guarantee independence of the auditor in question, also that the tenure of audit firms should always be regulated to avoid too much familiarity. Dim Chinwe E "Appraisal of Audit Independence on Reliance of Financial Report of a Selected Hospital in Awka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26803.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/26803/appraisal-of-audit-independence-on-reliance-of-financial-report-of-a-selected-hospital-in-awka/dim-chinwe-e

Electro hydraulic drives are widely used in various branches of technology due to a number of its advantages, which include significant specific power the ratio of power developed by the drive to its mass , high speed and the ability to position the output link with a sufficient degree of accuracy. However, hydraulic drives are non linear objects, which makes it difficult to synthesize drive control, which provides the required dynamic characteristics. This paper presents an approach to solving the problem of constructing a control algorithm based on the concept of inverse problems of dynamics by an electro hydraulic drive, consisting structurally of an electro hydraulic amplifier and an executive hydraulic cylinder. Soe Nay Lynn Aung | Akimenko D. A "Control Synthesis of Electro-Hydraulic Drive Based on the Concept of Inverse Dynamics Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27823.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/27823/control-synthesis-of-electro-hydraulic-drive-based-on-the-concept-of-inverse-dynamics-problems/soe-nay-lynn-aung

In this paper the author wants to explain design and implementation of the automatic mini car washing system with sensors and CorelDRAW computer software. Arduino microcontroller is the main control unit of the system and this system is fully automated with different stages such as washing, cleaning and drying. It also contains emergency shutdown system ESD for dangerous conditions such as fire, gas, and avoidance, and this system is designed with flame, gas and infrared sensors. The main purpose of this paper is to develop automatic car washing system without manual labour. The system has the ability to identify and profile geometrical dimensions of the vehicle chassis. Vehicle dimension identification is an important point in this system to adjust the washing brushes position and time duration. The result of this system indicates that the proposed method in process control not only increases productivity, speed, accuracy and safety but also reduces the time and cost of washing. Cho Thet Nwe | Ma Naing "Design and Implementation of Mini Car Washing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26804.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26804/design-and-implementation-of-mini-car-washing/cho-thet-nwe

The use of technology has become an important part of the teaching and learning process in and out of the class. With the fast pace of the development of technology, using technology in learning English has great potential to support student centered learning and imperative to meet the educational needs of the younger generation. The objectives of this research are to investigate students perception in using technological tools such as social media, websites, English learning application etc. in English language learning and to explore whether these tools could be useful to improve their English skills. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from the students of University of Computer Studies, Mandalay. Research findings revealed that the technological materials they use are useful for getting general knowledge, information and to increase their language competency. Win Yu Yu Maung | Thiri Soe Win "To Improve English Language Skills, Student s Perception towards Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26770.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/26770/to-improve-english-language-skills-student%E2%80%99s-perception-towards-technology/win-yu-yu-maung

Home Automation System is used to control home appliances. With the use of computers and electronics technology electrical appliances can be controlled from any part of the world. Consequently, greater amount of energy will be saved and hence the natural resources. This can be achieved by using the mobile phone. This system is designed using Arduino UNO and GSM module. The electrical appliances are controlled by sending a text message from any mobile located in any part provided it has GSM connectivity. There are many existing Home Automation Systems on the world. But every system has its pros and cons. The proposed system is easy to implement and understand. Ma May Thet Htar | Ma Hnin Yu Myaing "GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26806.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26806/gsm-based-home-automation-system-using-arduino/ma-may-thet-htar

RSA RivestShamirAdleman is an algorithm used by modern computers to encrypt and decrypt messages. The purpose of the paper is how to produce two different keys. This is also called public key cryptography, because one of the keys can be given to anyone. In this paper also represent how to separate unwanted character by using Linux command. Soe Moe Myint | Moe Moe Myint | Aye Aye Cho "A Study of RSA Algorithm in Cryptography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26749.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/database/26749/a-study-of-rsa-algorithm-in-cryptography/soe-moe-myint

Regression analysis is a statistical technique for investigating the relationship between variables. In this paper, rainfall and water level prediction models are discussed with the use of empirical statistical technique, Simple Linear Regression and analyzed the development of the predictive power of Linear Regression model to forecast the predicting rainfall and water level over Kalay in Sagaing Region for 10 years 2008 2017 .The data of the monthly rainfall and water level used in this study were obtained from Meteorology and Hydrology Department of Kalay, Myanmar. In July 2015, Kalay was affected by the floods. So the rainfall and water level are predicted for next five years in this paper. Ohnmar Myint "Linear Regressions of Predicting Rainfall over Kalay Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26711.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/computational-science/26711/linear-regressions-of-predicting-rainfall-over-kalay-region/ohnmar-myint

Telecommunication is a very important part of its life. This technology is used in a very sophisticated area like safety and security purpose. Using the GSM technology, telecommunication is conducive to save its life as well as households from fire accidents which have shown in this paper. In this paper, the overall circuit is constructed with six sections. The first section is power supply. The second section is temperature sensor and smoke sensor. The third section is Arduino. The fourth section is LCD display. The fifth section is fan, buzzer and water pump. The sixth section is GSM module. Temperature sensor is connected to the digital input pin of the Arduino and smoke sensor is connected to the analog input pin of the Arduino. When the temperature sensor detects heat and the smoke detector detects smoke the detectable measurement of smoke can be configured regarding the size and surroundings of the room , there is a LCD display which shows temperature and smoke data. When the temperature reach above 40°C and the smoke sensor had reached over 200ppm, the buzzer is ON, spray automatically water and send SMS. Khin Thandar Tun | Aye Sandar Aung | May Lwin Thant "GSM Based Fire Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26697.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26697/gsm-based-fire-security-system/khin-thandar-tun

In this paper we have established the some results as basic of linear algebra.Last theorem which is known as Cayley Hamilton theorem. The rst proof of thistheorem is given in 1878. M M Jariya "Results on Linear Algebra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28005.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/28005/results-on-linear-algebra/m-m-jariya

Audio signals containing secret information or not is a security issue addressed in the context of steganalysis. ThRainfalle conceptual ide lies in the difference of the distribution of various statistical distance measures between the cover audio signals and stego audio signals. The aim of the propose system is to analyze the audio signal which have the presence of information hiding behavior or not. Mel frequency ceptral coefficient, zero crossing rate, spectral flux and short time energy features of audio signal are extracted, and combine these features with the features extracted from the modified version that is generated by randomly modifying with significant bits. Moreover, the extracted features are detected or classified with a support vector machine in this propose system. Experimental result show that the propose method performs well in steganalysis of the audio stegnograms that are produced by using S tools4. Khin Myo Kyi "Audio Features Based Steganography Detection in WAV File" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26807.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26807/audio-features-based-steganography-detection-in-wav-file/khin-myo-kyi

In the last decades, the use of residue in civil construction, especially in addition to concrete, has been subject of many researches due to reduce the environmental pollution factors, it may lead several improvements of the concrete properties. Myanmar is one of the largest rice producing countries and per capita rice consumption is higher than that in any other countries. Considering that 20 of the grain is husk, and 20 of the husk after combustion is converted into ash. In this study, the chemical composition and physical properties of A.A.A Portland cement are tested. The rice husk ash RHA is obtained from Shwebo. And then, the ingredients of mortar and concrete such as sand and aggregate are tested. In this study, Ayeyarwaddy rivers sand is used. According to the silica content, the replacement percentage of RHA is considered as 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 and 20 by weight of cement. Finally, the compressive and tensile strength of mortar, and compressive strength of concrete are tested with various percentages of RHA. The results were compared to control sample and the viability of adding RHA to concrete is verified. Nyein Nyein Thant | Tin Yadanar Kyaw "Experimental Study on the Properties of Rice Husk Ash with A.A.A Portland Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27824.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/27824/experimental-study-on-the-properties-of-rice-husk-ash-with-aaa-portland-cement/nyein-nyein-thant

Microwave technology is extremely used for point to point communications because it is more easily focused into narrower beams than radio waves, allowing frequency use, it is available higher data transmission rates and antenna sizes are smaller than at lower frequencies. The main aim of this system is to provide internet access for rural area using ePMP Force 180 5GHz subscriber module. The two sites are 1.45 km away from each other. GPS is used to determine the latitude and longitude of two sites location. Google Earth Pro software is used to check for line of sight in choosing potential terminal site locations. In this system, system consideration, design and analysis of line of sight microwave link and hardware implementations are to be carried out. In the analysis, path profile, Fresnel zone, link budget and other parameters are implemented using the link planner software Lay Nandar Soe | Kyaw Thet Zaw | Wai Phyo Aung "System Consideration, Design and Implementation of Point-To-Point Microwave Link for Internet Access" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26769.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26769/system-consideration-design-and-implementation-of-point-to-point-microwave-link-for-internet-access/lay-nandar-soe

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM is perhaps the most spectrally efficient, robust transmission technique discovered so far for communication systems, and it also mitigates the problem of multipath environment. Due to its advantages in multipath fading channel e.g. robust against ISI, ICI and some other advantages like best QoS for multiple users, efficient usage of bandwidth it is suggested to be the modulation technique for next generation 4G networks e.g. LTE. But along with all its advantages there are some disadvantages also e.g. High PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio at the transmitter end and BER Bit Error Rate at the receiving end. OFDM is used in the downlink of 4G networks. To reduce the problems of OFDM some techniques e.g. SLM, PTS, Clipping, Coding, and Pre coding etc are suggested but none of them is reduce the PAPR and BER to an acceptable value. This Paper will discuss some techniques of PAPR and BER reduction, and their advantages and disadvantages in detail. Vikas Kumar | Preeti Sondhi "Survey on PAPR Reduction Techniques in OFDM System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26817.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/26817/survey-on-papr-reduction-techniques-in-ofdm-system/vikas-kumar

With the advancement in age and its growing demands, there has been fast production in the field of communication system. Signals, which were sent at the beginning in the analog form, are being sent more and more in the digital form now in these days. For improved transmission, even single carrier waves are being recouped by multi carriers waves. Multi carrier systems like CDMA and OFDM are now a days being implemented commonly. In the OFDM system, orthogonally placed subcarriers are used to send the data from the transmitter end to the receiver end. Presence of guard band in this communication system deals with the ISI issues and noise is mitigated by larger number of sub carriers. But the large PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio of these signals have some unsuitable effects on the communication system. In this research work we have focused on the OFDM System and have implemented various techniques to reduce the PAPR in the OFDM system so that this system can be used more commonly and energetically. Vikas kumar | Preeti Sondhi "PAPR Reduction in OFDM using New Hybrid Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27820.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/27820/papr-reduction-in-ofdm-using-new-hybrid-techniques/vikas-kumar

Signature is one of the most widely accepted personal attributes for identity verification. Signature verification is a scheme to verify cheque for bank security. So, this system is proposed as the off line handwritten signature verification system for the bank cheque image processing. In any offline signature verification system, feature extraction stage is the most vital and difficult stage. In this system, sobel gradient operator is used to extract signature features. After extracting features, this system performs the verification process by using k nearest neighbor KNN classifier. This system supports the security about the bank processing by verifying user signature from the bank cheque. Soe Moe Myint | Moe Moe Myint | Aye Aye Cho "Handwritten Signature Verification System using Sobel Operator and KNN Classifier" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27825.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/27825/handwritten-signature-verification-system-using-sobel-operator-and-knn-classifier/soe-moe-myint

Nowadays, vehicular accidents have been increasing from day to day. Most of them are the cause of over speeding. This thesis describes the Arduino based vehicle speed detection system using Doppler radar. The primary goal of this system is to design of the vehicle speed detector using Doppler radar which is used to reduce the amount of accidents caused by over speeding. In this system, continuous wave CW Doppler radar which is a special case that only provides a velocity output is used as a sensor and the microcontroller is used to calculate the speed of the vehicle. Moreover, the amplifier is used to amplify the voltage level to drive the microcontroller as the sensor output is in micro volts. It is also included LCD display to indicate the speed level. A Doppler radar that can determine the frequency shift that occurs in electromagnetic waves due to the motion of scatters toward or away from the observer through measurement of the phase change that occurs in electromagnetic waves during a series of pulses. The Doppler frequency is negative for objects receding from the radar. The Doppler frequency is positive for objects approaching the radar. This system can be acceptable in real time applications because it is independent of temperature, humidity, noise airflow, dust, light, etc. The results of design are tested and follow through realization. Each of the implementation is evaluated and these evaluations lead to the conclusion that the design is able to achieve high accuracy of the speed. The major components of the design are Doppler radar HB100 , Arduino Uno, LCD display and LM324. C programming language is developed in this system. The results of this work can improve the performance of automobile safety system. May Zin Tun | Kay Thwe Zin "Implementation of Doppler Radar-Based Vehicle Speed Detection System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26653.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26653/implementation-of-doppler-radar-based-vehicle-speed-detection-system/may-zin-tun

In This paper the normal Francium atom is considered with the use of non relativistic quantum mechanical approach and the Bohrs atomic model. We study the energy shift values of a Francium atom by the external magnetic fields effect we considered the two cases that effect without external magnetic fields and those of with the external magnetic fields. Win Moe Thant "Study on the Energy Level Splitting of the Francium Atom (Fr) in an External Magnetic Field" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26730.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/atomic-physics/26730/study-on-the-energy-level-splitting-of-the-francium-atom-fr-in-an-external-magnetic-field/win-moe-thant

In the present paper, the sodic soil samples were collected from the salt production area of Thakhauttaw, Hanlin, Sataung Gyi and Paline, Shwebo District, Sagaing Region. These samples were studied on the elemental analysis using the energy dispersive x ray fluorescence EDXRF spectroscopy. In order to evaluate the contamination status of metals, assessment indices such as metal pollution index MPI and enrichment factors EFs have been calculated by using the metal concentrations from the EDXRF results. The values of metal pollution index MPI for all samples were less than 1. This indicating the sodic soil was no significant of metal pollution. The results of enrichment factors show that Ca and Mn considerable enriched levels in the soil. According to health physics point of view, the overall study suggests that the sodic soil from salt production area were not metal contaminated and long term consumption cannot be cause potential health risks to consumers. Tin Htun Naing | Kyaw Kyaw Naing | Hla Win Aung | Wunna Ko | Khin Maung Htwe "Calculation of Metal Pollution Index and Enrichment Factor in Sodic Soil from Salt Production Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26771.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/26771/calculation-of-metal-pollution-index-and-enrichment-factor-in-sodic-soil-from-salt-production-area/tin-htun-naing

Nowadays, renewable energy sources contribute approximately twenty five percent of the world electricity supply. The challenge is the inevitable increase in energy consumption in the world with the risk of a major environmental impact and climate change as a results of the combustion of fossil fuels. Therefore, renewable energy has a very important role to play in the near future. Geothermal Power is one of the renewable energy sources, but it is largely ignored in favor of wind and solar energy. However, geothermal power is reliably predictable years in advance for power generation unlike wind and solar energy. Besides, it is convenient to supply the electricity sufficiently for rural and coastal areas which are far from national grid. The appropriate steam turbine to use in geothermal power plant is carefully selected. More importantly, the design calculation of a 0.5 MW, 6 poles induction generator is calculated in detail in order to generate electrical power concerned with the geothermal ranges of coastal areas in Myanmar. Geothermal power plant operations tend to be of three general kinds dry stream plants and flash plants, applied to high energy resources, and binary plants. Aung Myo Naing "Analysis of Induction Generator for Geothermal Power Generation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26756.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26756/analysis-of-induction-generator-for--geothermal-power-generation-system/aung-myo-naing

Convolutional codes are error correction technique used in noisy channels. Viterbi Algorithm is the most widely used decoding Algorithm, which decodes the sequence in a maximum likelihood sense. But the complexity of the Viterbi decoder increases with the coding rate of the system. Viterbi decoder is the most power hungry module in the Trellis coded modulation system. Viterbi decoding is the best technique for decoding the convolutional codes but it is limited to smaller constraint lengths. The basic building blocks of Viterbi decoder are branch metric unit, add compare and select unit and survivor memory management unit. From the simulation results it is observed that the proposed Viterbi decoder architecture with modified Branch metric calculation can reduce significant amount of computations in order to decrease the hardware usage and to simplify the proceedings. Suman Chandel | Manju Mathur "Viterbi Decoder Plain Sailing Design for TCM Decoders" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26710.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26710/viterbi-decoder-plain-sailing-design-for-tcm-decoders/suman-chandel

A network redundancy is a key factor to consider for maintaining network reliability. Redundancy is one of special importance in industrial process applications and in safety critical system where network, down time could cause serious problems and production could stop. So, redundancy will be needed to consider to ensure that hosts maintaining network connectivity in the event of failure of one device serving. In this system, campus A and campus B connected point to point link. In the campus A, ether channel and the redundancy protocol is running, and the campus B is running VoIP service. Between the two campuses used Open Shortest Path Fast OSPF routing protocols for the routing among different networks. In the campus A, the Vlan Trunking Protocols VTP is used and Rapid Per Vlan Spanning Tree RPVST is also used to avoid the loop among switches. Ether channel is used to get load balancing and VoIP is also running. The two routers at the edge of core layer are running the Network Address Transition NAT to connect the outside world. This system designed, built DHCP, HSRP, GLBP, Ether channel, OSPF, NAT, STP, VLAN, RPVST , VTP, VoIP and simulated using Cisco Packet Tracer. The results showed that network design is viable and implementation. Khaing Khaing Wai "Network-Level Redundancy for Campus LAN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26768.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/26768/network-level-redundancy-for-campus-lan/khaing-khaing-wai

The major contributing factor to biometric technological advancements is fingerprints. Biometric authentication technology works completely for worker time management combined with the ability to acknowledge distinctive behavioral features. The growing popularity for period and enrollment of biometrics based platforms provides several advantages. These terminals can not only display fingerprints, but also some are intended to display the distinctive speech style, finger pattern, head form, or iris of a person. Image processing methods were the finest option for human administration to define fingerprint images. This article provides a study of present image processing research by reviewing methods used to distinguish fingerprints and computer training models used to classify fingerprints. The papers primary objective is to demonstrate the present suggested feature extraction duties for image processing and fingerprint identification computer training methods. This evaluation document will be essential to other fingerprint identification scientists operating in the field of image processing Nilar Htwe | Thet Naing Htwe "Image Processing Techniques for Fingerprint Identification and Classification A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26761.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/multimedia/26761/image-processing-techniques-for-fingerprint-identification-and-classification-%E2%80%93-a-review/nilar-htwe

While traditional secure database systems rely on prevention control and are very limited in surviving malicious attack, an intrusion tolerant database system can operate through attacks in such a way that the system can continue delivering essential services in the face of attacks. The emphasis of survivability is on continuity of operations, with the understanding that the security precautions cannot guarantee that systems will not be penetrated and compromised. In this paper, we propose a framework of model based evaluation of the survivable intrusion tolerant database system. We focus on modeling the behaviors of an intrusion tolerant database system which can detect intrusions, isolate attacks, contain, assess, rejuvenate and repair limited in surviving malicious attacks. We contain the necessary quantitative metrics to measure the availability, integrity, and survivability. Quantitative measures are proposed to characterize the capability of a resilient database system surviving intrusions. Su Thawda Win "Survival of an Intrusion Tolerance Database System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26748.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26748/survival-of-an-intrusion-tolerance-database-system/su-thawda-win

SPSS, standing for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, is a powerful, user friendly software package for the manipulation and statistical analysis of data. The package is particularly useful for students and researchers in psychology, sociology, psychiatry, and other behavioral sciences, containing as it does an extensive range of both univariate and multivariate procedures much used in these disciplines. This paper intends to support teacher teaching forecasting based on sample dataset teach.sav.SPSS background algorithm used crosstabulation Pearson chi square algorithm for data significant. Tech.sav was downloaded from Google and was analyzed and viewed. It used IBM SPSS statistics version 23 and PYTHON version 3.7. San San Nwe | Myint Myint Yee | Aung Cho "Teaching Data Analysis using SPSS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26739.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26739/teaching-data-analysis-using-spss/san-san-nwe

Wireless sensor network is a wireless network consisting of small nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communication capabilities. One of the most important issues in Wireless sensor networks WSNs is collecting and processing data perceived from the environment and sending that data to be processed and evaluated. Routing data towards the destination node is a fundamental task in WSNs. The data exchange is supported by multihop communications. Routing protocols are in charge of discovering and maintaining the routes in the networks. In this research work, the performance of the different routing protocols in wireless sensor network based on air pollution area is derived. Sensor nodes are deployed in two types of scenario grid and random. And, simulation result outcomes are evaluated using the different routing protocols like Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector AODV Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing DSDV and Dynamic Source Routing DSR in two scenarios. This system is implemented in Network Simulator NS2 . The main focus of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the different routing protocols in random scenarios. The comparison between three different routing protocols is simulated between 10, 50 and 100 nodes. Khaing Khaing Maw "Performance Comparison of Different Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Network in Air Pollution Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26760.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26760/performance-comparison-of-different-routing-protocols-for-wireless-sensor-network-in-air-pollution-area/khaing-khaing-maw

A series of ytterbium substituted Zinc ferrites Zn YbxFe1 x 2O4 with x=0.0000, 0.0125, 0.0250, 0.0375, 0.0500 was synthesized by the solid state method. The structural characterizations of all the prepared samples were done by using X ray diffraction XRD . These studies confirmed the formation of single phase structure in all compositions. The increase in the value of lattice parameter with increase in ytterbium concentration suggests the expansion of unit cell. Crystallinity and the crystallite size are observed to increase with the concentration of Ytterbium. The substitution of ytterbium strongly influences the magnetic characteristics and this is confirmed from the magnetization measurements at room temperature. Zar Zar Myint Aung "Effect of Ytterbium Substitution on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Zinc Ferrite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27826.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/27826/effect-of-ytterbium-substitution-on-the-structural-and-magnetic-properties-of-nanocrystalline-zinc-ferrite/zar-zar-myint-aung

In this paper we have proposed various efficient designs of low power D latch using 32nm CMOS technology. We have designed and simulated these circuits in HSpice simulation tool. In this simulation we have modified W L ratio of each transistor in each circuit. We have taken power supply of 0.9V. We have calculated average power consumed propagation delay and power delay product. Tanusha Beni Vyas | Shubhash Chandra "Comparative Analysis of Efficient Designs of D- Latch using 32nm CMOS Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26707.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26707/comparative-analysis-of-efficient-designs-of-d--latch-using-32nm-cmos-technology/tanusha-beni-vyas

Reversible logic is one of the emerging technologies having promising applications in quantum computing. The aim of this project is to design the schematic and simulation for a 32 bit RISC processor using reversible logic peres gate. Beside the functional development, by optimizing the speed of our processor in every block which is inside that, and to minimize the overall delay conventional gates are replaced with reversible gates. This reversible gates which are applicable in Nano technology, Quantum computing, Low power CMOS, Optical computing. This RISC embodies 15 basic instructions involving Arithmetic, Logical, Data Transfer and control instructions. To implement these instructions the design incorporates various design blocks like Control Unit CU , Arithmetic and Logic Unit ALU , Accumulator, Program Counter PC , Instruction Register IR , Memory and additional logic. Design is implemented and verified in VHDL in Xilinx 14.3. Jyoti Choudhary | Mahesh Kumar Sharma "Implementation of 32-Bit RISC Processor using Reversible Gates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26709.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26709/implementation-of-32-bit-risc-processor-using-reversible-gates/jyoti-choudhary

This paper focused 230 66 kV, substation grounding system and calculation results of required parameters at location of Kalay region. The grounding system is essential to protect people working or walking in the vicinity of earthed facilities and equipments against the danger of electric shock. It provides the floor surface either assures an effective insulation from earth potential or effectively equipment to a close mesh grid. Calculations of grounding grid system in the substation area where the top soil layer resistivity is less than the bottom layer resistivity can be less the number of ground rod used in the grid because the value of Ground Potential Rise GPR is insignificantly different. To get desired parameters such as touch and step voltage criteria for safety, earth resistance, grid resistance, maximum grid current, minimum conductor size and electrode size, maximum fault current level and resistivity of soil are designed in detail consideration. Aye Myo Thant | Cho Cho Win | Thant Zaw Oo "Simplified Method for Substation Grounding System Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26754.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26754/simplified-method-for-substation-grounding-system-design/aye-myo-thant

Radon is the biggest contributor to natural and radiation in the environment and causes long term health concern. The link between tobacco, cigarette smoke and cancer has long been established. Smokers are ten times at greater risk of developing lung cancer than that of non smokers. In this work, the radioactive radon concentrations of some cheroot samples in Myanmar were measured using SSNTDs technique and long term measurements were carried out for period of 100 days. According to the detection of alpha tracks, alpha track density and radon concentrations were carried out. And then annual effective dose of radiation in the corresponding samples were calculated. Thida Win | Aye Than Kyae | Tin Htun Naing | Kyaw Kyaw Naing "Long-Term Measurements of Radon Concentrations in Some Cheroot Samples" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26788.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/26788/long-term-measurements-of-radon-concentrations-in-some-cheroot-samples/thida-win

Synthesized soda ash was prepared by Solvay process with different molar ratio for application of water softening process. In urban utilization, water supply is very important for safe condition. In this research, Box Behnken experimental design was employed for optimization of soda ash. The maximum yield percent of 19.882 of soda ash was obtained by the reaction salt to ammonium hydroxide to carbon dioxide 1 3 6.8 during the reaction time 90 min. The synthesized soda ash was analyzed by X ray diffraction XRD , Scanning Electron Microscope SEM , Energy Dispersive X ray Fluorescence EDXRF and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR . Soda ash obtained from optimum condition was applied in water softening of tap water. According to the experimental results of water softening process, the maximum removal of hardness of water was observed at 3 ml of 10 lime solution with 20 ml of 5 of soda ash solution for 1000 ml of water. After treated the lime soda process, the total hardness of water was reduced to initial condition of 255 ppm to 24 ppm. Su Mon Tun | May Myat Khine | Khin Thidar Cho "Statistical Optimization of Synthetic Soda Ash for Water Softening" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27841.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/27841/statistical-optimization-of-synthetic-soda-ash-for-water-softening/su-mon-tun

Cinema Ticket Selling System is developed for Cinema. Database is designed in Microsoft Access. It is designed to manage the record about movies schedule, movies collection, and ticket sales report. Cinema Ticket Selling System helps in managing the database for storing and retrieving required movies information. In this system basically manages the cinema ticket selling process of a multiplex providing an interface to the user to buy movie tickets in a more easy way. In this system, the admin can use cinema ticket selling system, to update movie description and schedule and then can also calculate ticket sales report. This system is described Cinema Ticket Selling System using C and it can be seen that the advantages of visual studio. It can be written by using C, C , and Java programming language. The testing of this system should prove that the organizations to do their work in a more appropriate form of many aspects of computerized system. San San Lwin | Win Win Maw "Cinema Ticket Selling System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26698.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/26698/cinema-ticket-selling-system/san-san-lwin

Excitation system is one of the most important parts of the synchronous generators. Excitation system of the generator comprises from machines, devices and appliances that are intended to provide direct current to the generator field winding and this current regulation. For a constant frequency supply, the output voltage of the machine depends on the excitation current. In this paper, static excitation system of 10 MW synchronous generator in hydropower station is described and analyzed how the excitation current can be controlled to be stable terminal voltage and reactive power of generator. Thida Win | Hnin Yu Lwin | Zin Wah Aung "Static Excitation System of Generator in Hydropower Station" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26742.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26742/static-excitation-system-of-generator-in-hydropower-station/thida-win

An important topic in the exchange of confidential messages over the internet is the security of information conveyance. For instance, the producers and consumers of digital products are keen to know that their products are authentic and can be differentiated from those that are invalid. The science of encryption is the art of embedding data in audio files, images, videos or content in a way that would meet the above security needs. Steganography is a branch of data hiding science which aims to reach a describe level of security in the exchange of private military and commercial data which is not clear. This system is proposed to hide the text information files within the image based on the LSB method in order to meet security requirement such as confidential and integrity. The least significant bit is the bit which is farthest to the right and holds the least value in a multi bit binary number. This system is implemented by using C programming. Win Win Maw | San San Lwin "Text Embedded System using LSB Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26696.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/26696/text-embedded-system-using-lsb-method/win-win-maw

Temperature controlling is one of the most important process variables in the process control. In this paper describes the design and implementation of a Wireless Sensor Networks WSN based on XBee technology to monitor the history and current temperature information of remote locations. In this work, the microcontroller is used to compute and compare the value of current temperature and the set point values. LCD is used to display the result data. This result data is also sent to the microcontroller where the operator controls the whole process. Then, the signal passes to the relays to On Off case of the fan for maintaining the correct temperature. Mon Mon Aye | Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBee Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27842.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27842/microcontroller-based-temperature-monitoring-and-controlling-system-using-xbee-network/mon-mon-aye

This paper explores students preference for classroom activities and perceptions on effectiveness of those activities in learning English as a second language. The study followed both quantitative and qualitative research methodology. The study was conducted with 30 female and 12 male students from first year to fourth year and two of the teachers from English Language Department. The quantitative dada were collected by questionnaires and they were structured the same 14 items that related to learning activities for the classroom. The data were evaluated by counting and converting the tallies into percentages. Qualitative method was chosen through face to face interview with 10 participants and 2 teachers to get in depth information about their teaching styles and students preference for activities. The results showed that there were both similarities and differences among students preferences for classroom activities and perceptions on effectiveness of those activities in language learning. Among the classroom activities they practiced, classroom conversations and group discussions were the most preference and effective one. Based on the findings obtained, conclusion and recommendations were given. Pale Mon "A Study on Students Preference for Classroom Activities and Perceptions on Effectiveness of Those Activities in English Language Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26791.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/26791/a-study-on-students%E2%80%99-preference-for-classroom-activities-and-perceptions-on-effectiveness-of-those-activities-in-english-language-learning/pale-mon

The design of earthing system for 230 kV substation is challenging task. A safety is one major concern in the operation and design of an electrical power system. This Paper is to provide information pertinent to safe earthing practice in substation design and to establish the safe limits of potential difference under normal and fault conditions. Substation earthing system design requires calculating of parameter such as touch and step voltage criteria for safety, grid resistance, maximum grid current, earth resistance, minimum conductor size and electrode size, maximum fault current level and soil resistivity. Soil resistivity is a major factor influencing substation grid design. In this paper, design of earthing grid for Square configuration to obtain the minimum cost and safety. Finally, simulation results were carried out using ETAP 12.6 software. This paper mentions the method proposed for substation earthing is in accordance with IEEE Std 80 2000. Khin Thuzar Soe | Thet Mon Aye | Aye Aye Mon "Design of Earthing System for 230 kV High Voltage Substation by ETAP 12.6 Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26747.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26747/design-of-earthing-system-for-230-kv-high-voltage-substation-by-etap-126-software/khin-thuzar-soe

The vending machine which provides the beverage like snacks, cold drink, it is also used for ticketing. These systems are operated on either coin or note or manually switch operated. This paper presents the system which operates not on coin or note, it operates on RFID system. This system gives the access through only RFID which avoid the misuse of machine. A small RFID reader is fitted on the machine. The identity card which contains RFID tag is given to each person. If the ID card owner wants to get some snacks, by showing the ID tag to the reader is the only way to get the desired snacks and the amount to money to pay will be deducted from the account. Aye Aye Nyein | Ohnmar Win "RFID Based Vending Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27851.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27851/rfid-based-vending-machine/aye-aye-nyein

This paper deals with the manufacturing of a Prototype of Rotary Car Parking System using Sensors. Lack of space availability has always been a problem in urban areas and major cities and to add to it there are cars parked callously on the streets that further limit the space. In order to handle the issue of parking in busy places various types of vehicle parking systems are used worldwide Rotary Automated Car Parking System and many more. This thesis work is aimed to develop a scale down working model of a car parking system which will reduce the excess use of land space. This total prototype is powered by unipolar stepper motor. This model also uses a RFID Tag and Reader. When the car comes on the ramp the switch will be activated and the pallet comes to carry the vehicle. When the switch will be operated by the operator, sprockets starts to rotate and the new space will be adjusted for new vehicle. Planners, developers, architects are finding out solutions to tackle this problem of parking, so took this opportunity to bring this technology of an automated parking system which will reduce a lot of land space for parking purpose. By testing and analyzing the working model definitely get the view to develop the parking lots at difficult and busy commercial places. Aye Aye Nyein | Ohnmar Win "RFID Based Rotary Car Parking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27852.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27852/rfid-based-rotary-car-parking-system/aye-aye-nyein

Applied Excel is powerful to analyze business and marketing data. This paper intends to support business and marketing leaders the benefits of data forecasting with applied Excel. It showed the sale data forecasting for coming seasons. As Excel s background methods, it showed time series methods such as the FORECAST.ETS And FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY methods. And then Sample data forecast functions.xlsx was downloaded from Google and was analyzed and viewed. It used Microsoft Excel software version 2016. Myint Myint Yee | Aung Cho | San San Nwe "Applied Excel for Business and Marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26796.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26796/applied-excel-for-business-and-marketing/myint-myint-yee

In this research work, the soil samples were collected from Phar Ti Ma Chike Village Tract Loikaw Township. Soil samples were collected from the upper position near to the surface about 0 10 cm. Physicochemical properties of the soil samples were determined. In physical properties, the moisture and texture of the soil samples were measured by oven drying method and pipette method and then pH value was also measured by pH meter. Furthermore, the major components such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters of the soil samples were determined for chemical properties. The contents of exchangeable cations such as Ca2 and Mg2 were analysed. Khin Htay Win | Thidar Khaing | Yinn Kay Khaing "Analysis of Soil Sample from Phar Ti Ma Chike Village Tract Loikaw Township" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26789.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/26789/analysis-of-soil-sample-from-phar-ti-ma-chike-village-tract-loikaw-township/khin-htay-win

Aim of this study work is to develop good nutritional nut chocolate incorporate of Banana Blossom at the level of 10 percent, 20 percent and 30 percent variations, and 20 percent incorporation of Banana Blossom was recorded highest score for overall acceptability also known as banana heart . Banana Blossom are nutritional value very good with fibre, protein, potassium, iron, magnesium, and vitamin E. Banana flower many or health benefits prevent diabetes, lower menstrual bleeding, increase the milk production for lactating women, good for gastrointestinal health, helpful in weight loss, prevent ulcer, constipation. These pretty flower can be eaten incorporate of different type of food products like chocolate, cookies because this type food products shelf life long lasting. Komal | Dr. Parvinder Kaur "Development of Value Added Product and Evaluation of Banana Blossom Incorporated Nut Chocolate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26383.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/26383/development-of-value-added-product-and-evaluation-of-banana-blossom-incorporated-nut-chocolate/komal

The importance of developing the vocabulary learning skill is the most essential skill for foreign language learners. Language is sequential speech is a sequence of sounds whereas writing is a sequence of symbols. To produce a good piece of writing, learners need to enrich their vocabularies. Vocabulary knowledge is also one component of language skills such as reading and speaking. Since the meanings of new words are emphasized frequently, vocabulary learning plays a crucial role in foreign language learning. Teaching and learning vocabulary in context also helps learners for inferring the meaning of new words. Vocabulary development is concerned with all four language skills and it can be treated as a link between reading and writing. Chaw Su Hlaing "Vocabulary: A Basic Element of Language Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27861.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/27861/vocabulary-a-basic-element-of-language-learning/chaw-su-hlaing

Data mining refers to extracting or mining knowledge from large amounts of data. Many people treat data mining as a synonym for another popularly used term, knowledge discover from data or KDD. Data can be mined such as relational databases, data warehouses, transactional databases, advanced data and information systems and advance applications. The construction of clustering model which classify with car driving analysis using K mean clustering algorithm. The dataset was downloading from Google.com. San San Nwe | Khin Khin Lay | Myint Myint Yee "Delivery Feet Data using K-Mean Clustering with Applied SPSS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26816.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26816/delivery-feet-data-using-k-mean-clustering-with-applied-spss/san-san-nwe

In this paper, the 424MHz ZigBee module, which uses a relatively lower frequency for wireless transmission and reception, is found to have a much higher data transfer rate than that of the 2.4GHz XBee PRO in the presence of obstacles such as subway waiting rooms, platform like stairs, complicated structures, and crowded passengers. This indicates that low frequency radio waves have better diffraction characteristics and thus better performance in face of obstacles. Therefore, it was found that low frequency Zigbee modules are advantageous in areas with complex structures such as subways. Tae-In Hyon | Gyu-Sik Kim "A Study on the ZigBee Wireless Communication for IAQ Monitoring of Underground Subway Stations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26820.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26820/a-study-on-the-zigbee-wireless-communication-for-iaq-monitoring-of-underground-subway-stations/tae-in-hyon

In this research, we apply the time independent Schroedinger equation for a particle moving in one dimensional potential barrier of finite width and height. We study the two cases which corresponds to the particle energies being respectively larger and smaller than the potential barrier. Then, we calculate transmission coefficient T as a function of particle energy E for a potential barrier by changing the barrier height V0 and width L using Propagation Matrix Method. If we keep the barrier width constant and varying the height, we see that the passing limit is shifting towards the higher energies when barrier height is increased. If we keep the barrier height constant and change the barrier width, we see significance change in oscillations. Aye Than Kyae | Htay Yee | Thida Win | Aye Aye Myint | Kyaw Kyaw Naing "Study on Transmission Probabilities for Some Rectangular Potential Barriers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26813.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/26813/study-on-transmission-probabilities-for-some-rectangular-potential-barriers/aye-than-kyae

This research paper is the preliminary study of testing the feasibility of chromite ore to produce refractory. Chromite ore was taken from Mwe Taung, in Chin State, Myanmar. Chromite ore contains iron oxide, alumina, magnesia, lime, chromic oxide and silica. The prepared chromite has been extensively used for high temperature metallurgical reactions. The chemical analysis of chromite ore was done to know the composition. Composition expresses the percentage of oxide component which can able to determine whether the refractory is acidic, basic or neutral. The chromite ore studied in this research is neutral refractory. The experiment of chromite refractory brick production was carried out first, the chromite powder are reduced to 50 mesh, 100 mesh and 200 mesh through sieving and then, mixed with magnesium chloride as binder, applied to 400 tons pressure, heated at drying temperature 200°C for twenty four hours and at firing temperature 1580°C for fifty two hours to produce chromite refractory brick. Analysis of locally available chromite refractory brick produced is tested. The standard properties such as cold crushing strength, apparent specific gravity, apparent porosity, bulk density and water absorption. Dar Nei Sung "Study on the Analysis of Chromite Refractory Brick from Mwe Taung Chromite Ore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26765.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mineral-and-metallurgical-engineering/26765/study-on-the-analysis-of-chromite-refractory-brick-from-mwe-taung-chromite-ore/dar-nei-sung

Ayurveda is the science of life. It plays an important role to prevent and treat the disease. Ayurveda specifically deals with mind body balance. The main part of it is Yoga and Asana. Yoga provide us a simple remedies, facile skills and procedure of good health. Asana gives physical and mental power and tone the body mind for further exercise. Chakrasana is often referred to as the Wheel Pose. It reduces the stress and tension in the body and the eye sight becomes sharp. By doing this Asana helps strengthens the back and increases the elasticity of the spine. Chakrasana Wheel Pose reduces the fat and muscles in abdomen area and tones the digestive and reproductive organs process. Dr. Jyoti Gangwal | Dr. Deepti | Dr. Vikash Bhatnagar "Importance of Chakrasana in Present Generation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25356.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/25356/importance-of-chakrasana-in-present-generation/-dr-jyoti-gangwal

This study purports to present an investigation of the current cost accounting practices in the selected pharmaceutical companies of Bangladesh. Through a combination of illustrative and cumulative case study of five randomly selected pharmaceutical companies, this study finds that the sampled companies, in general, have a high ratio of product costs to period costs, a higher degree of operating leverage, a number of discretionary costs, absence of activity based management, reliance on budgets for planning and controlling costs and primarily apply process costing method for product costing, absorption costing for internal reporting and tend to avoid complex methods in favor of simply understandable methods even at the cost of accuracy. This study recommends the introduction of the concepts of activity based management, total quality management, life cycle costing, six sigma principles and balanced scorecard to reflect the recent developments in the cost accounting of the pharmaceutical companies to ensure better control, greater effectiveness and a more informed management. The major limitations of this study involve the lack of previous research concerning the same topic in Bangladesh, the unavailability of cost accounting information and inadvertence of management to share internal data on grounds of confidentiality. An important finding is that managers, in general, are less informed about the overall organizational practices of cost accounting and tend to concentrate on own areas. This study is expected to add value to the cost accounting stakeholders of the country along with academicians, corporations, management, students and the public in general through refining their views about the cost accounting practices in Bangladesh. Ibrahim Khan | Nahida Parvin | Nudrat Sayeeda "Cost Accounting Practices in Bangladesh: A Study of the Pharmaceutical Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26615.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/26615/cost-accounting-practices-in-bangladesh-a-study-of-the-pharmaceutical-sector/ibrahim-khan

This paper is designed for voice transmission system based on laser torch. In this system, it has two parts transmitting section and receiving section. The transmitting section mainly comprises with condenser microphone, IC 741, BC 548, BD 139 and laser torch. The receiving section composes with L14f1 photo transistor, LM 386 and Loud speaker. If there is any obstruction in the path of the laser beam, no sound will be heard from the receiver. The gain of the op amp can be controlled with the help of 1 mega ohm pot meter variable resistor. The AF output from the amplifier is coupled to the base of transistor BD 139, which in turn, modulates the laser beam. The receiver circuit uses NPN photo transistor as the light sensor that is followed by two stage transistor preamplifier and LM 386 based audio power amplifier. The receiver does not need any complicated alignment. The photo transistor is kept towards the remote transmitter s laser point and the volume control is adjusted for a clear sound. Thet Thet Htun | Hla Yamin | May Zin Oo "Voice Transmission System Based on Laser Torch" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26790.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26790/voice-transmission-system-based-on-laser-torch/thet-thet-htun

Customer churn is one of the most important metrics for a growing business to evaluate. It is a business term used to describe the loss of clients or customers. In the retail sales and marketing company, customers have multiple choices of services and they frequently switch from one service to another. In these competitive markets, customers demand best products and services at low prices, while service providers constantly focus on getting hold of as their business goals. An increase in customer retention of just 5 can create at least a 25 increase in profit. Therefore, customer churn rate is important because it costs more to acquire new customers than it does to retain existing customers. In this paper, we apply the method to the retail sales and marketing company customer churn data set. This paper provides an extended overview of the literature on the use of data mining in customer churn prediction modeling. It will help the retail sales and marketing company to present the targeted customers with the estimated loss of clients or customers for the promotion in direct marketing. Mie Mie Aung | Thae Thae Han | Su Mon Ko "Customer Churn Prediction using Association Rule Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26818.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26818/customer-churn-prediction-using-association-rule-mining/mie-mie-aung

In the recent years impact of labor turnover has received considerable attention by senior management, human resource professionals, and industrial psychologists. It has been proven to be one of the most seemingly intractable human resource challenges confronting organizations. Labor plays a significant role for the performance of any business firm. The efficiency, productivity and effectiveness of the Organization are highly influenced by a competent and well experienced workforce. This research was carried out to examine the impacts of labor turnover on Organization performance in IT sector WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON IT DEPARTMENT OF TCS NOIDA .The main purpose of the study was to determine the impact of employee turnover on the performance of an organization. The research study supports the argument of Derek 2006 that the employees turnover positively associated with the organization inefficiency. The sample study comprised fifty respondents, both qualitative and quantitative data have been used and the questionnaires were individually administered. It is clearly evidenced that there is negatively relationship between organizational performance and the employees turnover. The general objective of this study was to assess the impacts of labor turnover on Organizational performance at TCS Noida. The study recommended that the Management continue employing people who are well trained and who perceive their jobs as expected. Organizations should not only employ to fill a job but also consider a fit between the person and the organization. It is highly recommended that management should give attention to those factors that they can easily manage. Management has to understand that people are different and appreciates those differences. Lovelesh Joshi | Dr. Deepak Dhariyal "Impact of Labor Turnover on Organizational Performance in it Sector (With Special Emphasis on it Department of TCS Noida)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26753.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/26753/impact-of-labor-turnover-on-organizational-performance-in-it-sector-with-special-emphasis-on-it-department-of-tcs-noida/lovelesh-joshi

Speech recognition is an advanced technology that uses desired equipment and a service which can be controlled through voice without touching the screen of the smart phone. In current century, there are many researches with the help of speech recognition on mobile devices. In this system, mobile phone users can command with their voice to easily make phone call. Google s cloud speech API is used to recognize the incoming user voice. The speech API recognizes over 120 languages but it cannot correctly provide Myanmar Language still now. The system will classify the Myanmar proper name recognized by the Googles speech API to get the correct name with the help of Naïve Bayesian Classifier. The contact name classified by Naive Bayes can only meet user s desired one just written in English script and it cannot provide the name written in Myanmar script. This system uses hybrid transliteration approach to solve the contact name recorded by Myanmar script. Therefore the system can make phone call to the contact name typed with not only English script but also Myanmar script. The system applies Jaro Winker distance measure to outperform the accuracy of system output. Success rate is used to measure the performance of each process contained in the system. This system is implemented with Android programming language. Aye Thida | Yee Wai Khaing "Voice Command Mobile Phone Dialer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26814.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26814/voice-command-mobile-phone-dialer/aye-thida

The health of a network depends on the quality of proper installation of the network infrastructure. The main aim of this research is to understand the basic aspects of a modern telecommunication network structure. Signal degradation dominants the performance of the fiber installation. By using MATLAB software, simulation results for signal degradation such as attenuation, dispersion and nonlinear effects are discussed. OTRD Optical Time Domain Reflectometer is a valuable tool for field engineers and service providers to monitor and detect the faults between access network and CO Central Office in real world analysis. In this paper, an overview related to the operation and function of a PON Passive Optical Network and required components to implement the fiber communication system are also described. Naing Naing Kyaw "Design and Fiber Installation for University Campus System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26812.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26812/design-and-fiber-installation-for-university-campus-system/naing-naing-kyaw

The level of severity of brain tumor is captured through MRI and then assessed by the physician for their medical interpretation. The facts behind the MRI images are then analyzed by the physician for further medication and follow up activities. An MRI image composed of large volume of features. It has irrelevant, missing and information which is not certain. In medical data analysis, an MRI image doesn t express facts very clearly to the physician for correct interpretation all the time. It also includes huge amount of redundant information within it. A mathematical model known as rough set theory has been applied to resolve this problem by eliminating the redundancy in medical image data. This paper uses a rough set method to find the severity level of the brain tumor of the given MRI image. Rough set feature selection algorithms are applied over the medical image data to select the prominent features. The classification accuracy of the brain tumor can be improved to a better level by using this rough set approach. The prominent features selected through this approach deliver a set of decision rules for the classification task. A search method based on the particle swarm optimization is proposed in this paper for minimizing the attribute set. This approach is compared with previously existing rough set reduction algorithm for finding the accuracy. The reducts originated from the proposed algorithm is more efficient and can generate decision rules that will better classify the tumor types. The rule based method provided by the rough set method delivers classification accuracy in higher level than other smart methods such as fuzzy rule extraction, neural networks, decision trees and Fuzzy Networks like Fuzzy Min Max Neural Networks. Parthiban J | Dr. B. Sathees Kumar "An Enhanced Feature Selection Method to Predict the Severity in Brain Tumor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26802.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26802/an-enhanced-feature-selection-method-to-predict-the-severity-in-brain-tumor/parthiban-j

Technology drive today many things has been replaced with better design and technique. The research throughout designing and constructing of Capacitive Discharge Ignition CDI system for Spark Ignition SI Engine which is based on electronic ignition and contact point ignition. CDI system is composed of pulse generation circuit, pulse control circuit, main charge and discharge capacitor coil and spark plug. Mainly composed of pulse control circuit and pulse generation circuit which main function is to generate DC high voltage when the DC 12V supply from car battery. Pulse control circuit generates the pulse to control oscillator on and off state and trigger gate drive pulse to the SCR. When the SCR from pulse control circuit open, the main capacitor discharge high voltage 300V from pulse generation to ignition coil. The coil generates high voltage 25 30kV which it depends on number of turn ration from coil primary and secondary winding. System is divided into ten blocks. The operation and function of each block is mentioned in detail. Design calculations for inverter, rectifier and selection of SCR, analyzing of components are highlighted for system. Su Su Yi Mon "Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) System for Spark Ignition (SI) Engine (Pulse Control Circuit)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26773.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26773/capacitive-discharge-ignition-cdi-system-for-spark-ignition-si-engine-pulse-control-circuit/su-su-yi-mon

In this new era of technology securing information in internet has become a crucial task. To secure such information, encryption plays an important role in information security. In this paper Vigenere cipher is considered which is to be most efficient and simplest one. Due to its repeating nature, it is vulnerable to attacks like Kasiski, known plain text etc., to find the length of encryption key. To overcome this, this research present a modified algorithm encryption technique is done by using Vigenere cipher to improve better security against cryptanalysis. Vittal Kumar Mittal | Manish Mukhija "Cryptosystem Based on Modified Vigenere Cipher using Encryption Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27878.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27878/cryptosystem-based-on-modified-vigenere-cipher-using-encryption-technique/vittal-kumar-mittal

Adding weight, quantity power to try and do of power transformers is restricted principally by winding temperature As a part of bill of exchange tests on new units, the temperature go higher take a look at is advance to place examples on read of that, at full quantity and rated all spherical temperature the mean winding temperature wont be larger than the bounds cluster by trade quality examples. but the temperature of the winding isnt military dress and also the true limiting cause is really the foremost filled with heat a part of the winding normally referred to as winding burning style place. This burning style place half is placed some where toward the highest of the electrical device and not without delay have to be compelled to for straight to mensuration with common ways. The temperature of solid substance to stay things heat or cold is that the main explanation for electrical device obtaining previous. With temperature and time, the polysaccharide substance to stay things heat or cold undergoes a depolymerization method. because the polysaccharide chain gets shorter, the machine like properties of paper like stretching power and power to be elastic offer lower, smaller position to. within the finish the paper becomes without delay broken and isnt in a position of withstanding short approach taken by current forces and even traditional shaking that area unit a part of electrical device living. This place, position provides account of qualities the top of living of the solid substance to stay things heat or cold. Since its ineffectual to alter back, it additionally makes sure, clear the electrical device finish of life. This method is well veteran to electrical device homeowners and undergone efforts are created to pc viewing output the burning style place temperature to require additional probabilities of a touch cold all spherical temperature stretch the electrical device living whereas getting ready straight away facilitate required over weighting powers and takeng advantage of market probabilities. variety in sign one shows the sensitivity of paper to temperature current day transformers build use of thermally created sensible paper that has been with chemicals gave attention to urge well the while not modification, unmoving of polysaccharide structure. The rated heat place temperature for this sort of paper is 110c and it may be seen that a rise of 7c can just like the obtaining previous acceleration acted for owner. For older electrical device created with traditional wrapping paper, the rated heat place temperature is either 95c in line with ieee or 97c in line with IEC. This paper is additionally terribly sensitive to temperature and if of straight away facilitate required taking to be true a burning style place temperature of 140c the obtaining previous acceleration acted for owner is regarding one hundred, which suggests one hour during this condition is adequate one hundred hours at the rated temperature. Wet transformers solid substance to stay things heat or cold viewing over two water whats in cause AN addition of danger once operative at heat its been created clear that the left over water got by tricking in paper might get stretched to effervescent conditions and getting away from paper underneath the shape of vapour liquid balls with air within. Rajiv Goyal | Neeraj Kumar | Rakesk Kumar "A Review of Transformer Winding Hot Spot Temperature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd24023.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/24023/a-review-of-transformer-winding-hot-spot-temperature/rajiv-goyal

This paper presents the Online Examination System OES for testing English Grammar. The OES is an online test system that allows user to take online tests. The OES is to be used for only English Grammar Multiple Choice Question online test by schools, colleges, other universities. The system is designed currently for three English Grammar levels. They are basic level and advance level. The administrator is to add new question into the system with three options and one right answer. User can login with by using registered user email and password to take exam and view result. On choosing a level test, user can answer all the questions and tick the answers within the time limit. After the online English Grammar examination finished, the system goes to the result page and show user s scores to the student. Thandar Htwe | Myintzu Phyo Aung "Online Examination System for English Grammar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27879.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27879/online-examination-system-for-english-grammar/thandar-htwe

We want to introduce a new and effective method to find the maximum value and minimum value of a function in this paper. The proposed method is very short in calculation and easy compared with existing methods. The proposed method is illustrated by the examples. Nyein Min Oo "Easy Finding Extreme Values of a Function" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26746.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/26746/easy-finding-extreme-values-of-a-function/nyein-min-oo

Today the application of PLC is more widely used in the digital world. There are many applications of PLC especially in the industrial. Normally, the PLCs that have been used at the industrial field are usually to control the machine or heavy machine in order to create an efficient production process. In this paper, a discussion about PLC application will be explained in more details and specified. A machine that uses to prepare automatic liquid mixing and filling machine system is controlled by Delta PLC which is also the heart of the entire system. The DVP 14SS2 from the Delta PLC types is used and WPL soft is used to write the ladder logic. The PLC can control many other electronic devices such as pump motor, level sensors, photoelectric sensor, conveyor belt, gear motor, solenoid valve, push buttons, relays and other devices. The main aim of the paper is to develop and test the real time implementation of PLC based liquid mixing and filling machine system. Firstly, start button is pushed. The liquids juice and water are mixed in the mixer tank by using valves. The level sensors know limited liquid levels and mixer motor starts stirring. The mixer motor is ON by timer. When the stirring process stops, the conveyor belt starts moving. When the cup passes photoelectric sensor, conveyor belt stops and then the pump motor fills the liquid mixture in the cup by timer. When the cup completes filling process, the pump motor closes and conveyor belt runs continuously. When another cup passes the photoelectric sensor, conveyor belt stops. Filling process operates again and again. Aye Aye Mar | Hay Man Oo | Kyawt Kyawt Hlaing "Liquid Level and Photoelectric Sensors Based Automatic Liquid Mixing and Filling Machine System using PLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27835.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27835/liquid-level-and-photoelectric-sensors-based-automatic-liquid-mixing-and-filling-machine-system-using-plc/aye-aye-mar

This research described the construction and implementation of the contactless wireless mobile phone battery charging which becomes popularity nowadays. The power was transferred to the destination by means of inductive coupling between two coils. In transmitter part, the desired frequency was produced from Arduino by means of PWM Pulse Width Modulation . This frequency was used to drive the induction coil by using MOSFET driver. The MOSFET operated as a switch in terms of T on and T off. The power in transmitter coil was transmitted to surroundings by means of electromagnetic field. The receiver coil was induced by electromagnetic field and produces DC voltage. That converted DC voltage was filtered by capacitor and then regulates to required voltage by using voltage regulator. Optimal frequency range for maximum power transfer is gained by performing theatrical approach and experimental test. Zaw Min Min Htun | Htay Win Mar "Wireless Mobile Charger Design Based on Inductive Coupling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27882.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27882/wireless-mobile-charger-design-based-on-inductive-coupling/zaw-min-min-htun

This paper describes about the design and fabrication of automatic drain cleaner. There are a large number of machines used for removing out the wastes from drains. Nowadays, automation plays a vital role in all industrial applications. The automatic drain cleaner can be used in domestic, industry, large plants, irrigation and drainage cleaning system. In order to overcome the problems in manual drain cleaning, Automatic Drain Cleaning System is implemented to clean and control the drainage level. Every automatic drain cleaner has four main components, namely DC motor, 12 V battery, chain drives and shafts. The rotational speed of the drive shaft is 26 rpm. But in this paper, only shaft design is calculated. The required power from a motor to drive this shaft is 60 W. In designing shaft, chain tension, sprocket load and bearing load are taken into account and also bending moment and torque are included. Ma Yi Yi Khin | Mg Aung Myo San Hlaing | Ma Myat Win Khaing "Design and Fabrication of Automatic Drain Cleaner" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27869.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/27869/design-and-fabrication-of-automatic-drain-cleaner/ma-yi-yi-khin

The purpose of this paper is to study and design of 230 kV twin bundle double circuit overhead transmission line. In design consideration, the selection of economic voltage, choice of conductor size, number of insulators, maximum sag of conductor and minimum height of conductor are considered. The electrical transfer of energy from one place to another over long distance with standard regulations is one of the major problems in the field of electrical power engineering. The parameters of overhead transmission line are resistance, inductance and capacitance. The bundle conductors are used for reducing the reactance on the line, corona losses, radio interference and surge impedance. Daw Hnin Yu Lwin | U Hla Myo Htay "Design of 230 kV Twin Bundle Double Circuit Overhead Transmission Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27830.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27830/design-of-230-kv-twin-bundle-double-circuit-overhead-transmission-line/daw-hnin-yu-lwin

Routing protocols determine the best routes to transfer data from one node to another and specify how routers communicate between each other in order to complete this task. There are different classes of routing protocols, two of which are Exterior Gateway Protocol EGP and Interior Gateway Routing IGR . A routing protocol can be dynamic or static, as well as distance vector or link state. This paper presents the performance of best route selection using dynamic routing protocols such as Routing Information Protocol RIP and Open Shortest Path First OSPF . The network is designed to connect the site A and site B with seven interconnected routers and two switches. The performances of two routing protocols for a wired network are tested and the best route selection has been analyzed with routing table. It can be traced by using tracert command in order to observe the best route between two sites. This performance analysis has been simulated by applying Packet Tracer Simulator. Ma Ma Gyi | San San Naing | Pann Ei San "Performance of Best Route Selection using RIP and OSPF Routing Protocols" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27873.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27873/performance-of-best-route-selection-using-rip-and-ospf-routing-protocols/ma-ma-gyi

In this study, production of retarding admixture ASTM C494 Type B from hardwood sawdust and utilization on concrete by using various dosage of admixture was studied. In production of retarder as a local product lignosulphonates based retarding admixture was produced to investigate differences of test results by using admixtures. In this project, selected raw material was Pyin Ka do sawdust and sodium sulphite Na2SO3 was used as a cooking aid chemical liquor by heating at 110°C based on pulp and paper sulphite process. The mechanisms of action of lignosulphonate admixture in cement water systems are prescribed by five different types interaction between retarder and cement grains i Reduction in surface tension of water ii Adsorption iii Electrical repulsion iv Dispersion and v Deflocculation. These reactions cause delaying in setting time.In utilization of retarder on concrete, setting time of hydraulic cement paste, compressive strength of mortar and concrete were considered by using produced admixture dosage of 0.5 , 1 , 1.5 by weight of cement. The setting time testing of cement paste was made by using vicat needle penetration test, and compressive strength was tested with standard cubes. The test results of produced admixture were compared with ASTM C494 1993 . Compressive strength of mortar was tested with 3 inches cube and that of concrete was tested by 6 inches standard cube. For comparison of cost and results of produced admixture, commercial admixture 0.5 by weight of cement was tested. Nay Myo Kyaw Thu | Swe Swe Khaing "Production and Utilization of Retarder from Hardwood Sawdust" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27911.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/27911/production-and-utilization-of-retarder-from-hardwood-sawdust/nay-myo-kyaw-thu

Memory management is the process of controlling and coordinating computer memory, assigning portions called blocks to various running programs to optimize overall system performance and also known as memory allocation. Placement algorithms are implemented to determine the slot that can be allocated process amongst the available ones in the partitioned memory. Memory slots allocated to processes might be too big when using the existing placement algorithms hence losing a lot of space due to internal fragmentation. In dynamic partitioning, external fragmentation occurs when there is a sufficient amount of space in the memory to satisfy the memory request of a process but the process s memory request cannot be satisfied as the memory available is in a non contiguous manner. This paper describes how to resolve external fragmentation using three allocation algorithms. These algorithms are First fit, Best fit and Worst fit. We will present the implementation of three algorithms and compare their performance on generated virtual trace. Lae Wah Htun | Moh Moh Myint Kay | Aye Aye Cho "Analysis of Allocation Algorithms in Memory Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26731.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/26731/analysis-of-allocation-algorithms-in-memory-management/lae-wah-htun

E commerce is the word ruling the business since the last few decades. Thousands of businesses have moved online to utilize the potential of the Internet for reaching a wider audience. Further, this translates into an additional revenue stream that gets you an increased ROI Return On Investment with less investment cost and time. Today, e commerce has enveloped our lives in such a way that it has become a necessity rather than a passion. From the business perspective, it comes ahead as a massive opportunity and even established brick and mortar brands are exploring this territory today. The rural e commerce market in India has the potential to be at $10 billion to $12 billion in the next four years on the back of increasing internet penetration, rising household income and the government s push on digital in rural areas, said a report from market research firm EY India. "Effective use of vernacular languages and assisted commerce will help drive the large rural online opportunity for e commerce firms looking to accelerate growth beyond the favorable industry metrics Dr. Vijayant Kumar "Revolution of E-Commerce in Rural Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26782.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/26782/revolution-of-e-commerce-in-rural-market/dr-vijayant-kumar

Today classification techniques in data mining are most popular to prediction and data exploration. This Heart Disease Prediction System HDPS is using Naive Bayesian Classification with a comparison for simple probability and that of Jelinek Mercer JM Smoothing. It is implemented as an Android based application user must be feedback and answers the questions then can be seen the result as user desired in different ways exactly heart disease is present or not and then with predictions No, Low, Average, High, Very High . And the system will be provided required suggestions such as doctor details and medications to patients could be able. It will be also proved that enhanced Naive Bayes with Jelinek Mercer smoothing technique is also effective to eliminate the noise for prediction the heart disease. This system can also calculate classifier accuracy by using precision and recall. Nan Yu Hlaing | Phyu Pyar Moe "Android Based Questionnaires Application for Heart Disease Prediction System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26750.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/26750/android-based-questionnaires-application-for-heart-disease-prediction-system/nan-yu-hlaing

Vitamin D deficiency is widespread in both the pediatric and adult chronic kidney disease CKD population. CKD is characterized by dysregulation of vitamin D and mineral metabolism. Secondary hyperparathyroidism and its management puts patients with CKD at increased cardiovascular risk. Emergence of experimental and some clinical data suggesting beneficial effects of vitamin D on proteinuria, blood pressure, inflammation and cardiovascular outcomes has pushed it to the center stage of CKD research. Pediatric data on vitamin D dysregulation and its consequences are still in its infancy. Ongoing prospective studies such as Chronic Kidney disease in Children CKiD and the Cardiovascular Comorbidity in Children with CKD 4 C should help to delineate the evolution of disturbances in mineral metabolism and its adverse effects on growth, CKD progression and cardiovascular outcomes. Dr. Prafull Dawale | Neha Jain "Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26778.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/26778/vitamin-d-in-chronic-kidney-disease/dr-prafull-dawale

Secure pursuit strategies over encoded cloud information enable an approved client to inquiry information documents of enthusiasm by submitting scrambled question catchphrases to the cloud server in a protection safeguarding way. In any case, practically speaking, the returned question results might be mistaken or deficient in the exploitative cloud condition. For instance, the cloud server may deliberately preclude some qualified outcomes to spare computational assets and correspondence overhead. In this manner, a well working secure inquiry framework ought to give a question comes about check system that enables the information client to confirm comes about. In this paper, we outline a protected, effectively incorporated, and fine grained question comes about confirmation instrument, by which, given an encoded inquiry comes about set, the question client not exclusively can check the rightness of every information record in the set yet in addition can additionally check what number of or which qualified information documents are not returned if the set is inadequate before unscrambling. S. Priya | N. Nandhini "Achieving Secure, Universal, and Fine-Grainedquery Results Verification for Secure Searchscheme Over Encrypted Cloud Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26620.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/26620/achieving-secure-universal-and-fine-grainedquery-results-verification-for-secure-searchscheme-over-encrypted-cloud-data/s-priya

This paper presents study of the stabilization of natural soil with lime. Firstly, Soil samples from Madaya Township are collected and several laboratory tests are carried out to determine the characteristics and engineering properties of the studied soil. Then experimental tests have been conducted for the determination of Atterberg limits and California Bearing Ratio CBR values. The studied soil contains more than 50 of silt clay fraction. So, the studied soil is stabilized with lime contents selected as 5 and 10 by weight of natural soil at maximum dry density. When soil samples are mixed with lime, the values of liquid limit, plasticity index and CBR values are changed. These changes are decreased in swelling and shrinking potential of the soil, decreased in the settlement of the pavements, increase in workability and increase in the bearing capacity of the soils. In this study, the CBR values of soil lime mixtures are 71.4 and 64.4 higher than that of studied soil. It can be seen that the CBR value of lime 5 is greater than lime 10 and natural soil. So, soil lime mixture with lime 5 content is suiTablefor soil stabilization of the street, road and highway. Nyein Nyein Thant | Tin Yadanar Kyaw "Study on the Properties of Natural Soil Stabilized with Various Percentages of Lime Contents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27871.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27871/study-on-the-properties-of-natural-soil-stabilized-with-various-percentages-of-lime-contents/nyein-nyein-thant

Many people use to drink rainwater, even in areas where clean municipal water is available. Domestic rainwater is defined here as any water collected from building roof tops subsequent to rainfall events and stored by households for later use. Rain water may easily become contaminated on storage unless correct procedures for collection and storage are made. Rainwater may provide the best source of domestic water in areas affected by salinity, high fluoride or areas affected by pollution from various sources. Fluorides are widely distributed in nature and it is estimated to constitute about 0.32 of the earth s crust. Water forms the most important component of eco system therefore any imbalance either in term of its amount or presence of added impurities to it can harm the whole eco system Ranjana, 2009 Nearly 12 million tons of fluoride deposits on the earth s crust are found in India. These fluoride deposits are the reason for fluorosis in 17 states of India UNICEF, 1999 . Rainwater has been found in some cases to contain bacteria, or trace metals, or both. the public to limit rainwater use to outdoor purposes, and to laundry and toilet flushing. In our study, over 12 months, rainwater samples were collected around tested for E. coli and total coliforms. Of many samples tested, more than 50 contained E. coli. The health guideline for E. coli is 0 100 mL for drinking water. A survey on household drinking water choice was undertaken across the metropolitan area. The aim was to determine drinking water choices and to understand the driving forces behind drinking potentially contaminated rainwater in a city where clean municipal water is supplied. The investigation concluded that a higher proportion of households use rainwater as their primary source of drinking water. It was found that a higher proportion of households are using domestic filtration systems to improve municipal water quality. Opposition to municipal water fluoridation was reported, drinking water preferences. Sanjay Khanna | Dr. Arvind Kumar Nag "Rainwater Harvesting in Flouride Affected Area in Jamui, Bihar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26819.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/26819/rainwater-harvesting-in-flouride-affected-area-in-jamui-bihar/-sanjay-khanna

Integrating design processing using various designing and modelling software s in high rise sculpture creates new opportunities for aesthetics discovery. These technologies enable artists to make high rise sculptures and provide safety, modify and disseminate art and make possible a new type of work.By using a behaviour based software architecture to control a sculptures movement, complex series of coordinated motion can be performed in response to the sculpture s environment and in relation to its internal state .Adding behaviour to sculpture changes the conversation between people and sculpture. As people directly influence the movement of sculpture, the results of this conversation can be stored by sculpture and used to modify the course of future interaction and behaviour. It provides the foundation of a new dialogue between the sculptor, sculpture and the audience. MD. Hashmi | Pratiksha Malviya "Modeling and Design of High-Rise Statue of Lard Shree Ram using Staad-Pro Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27912.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27912/modeling-and-design-of-high-rise-statue-of-lard-shree-ram-using-staad-pro-software/md-hashmi

Remote operated spy robot vehicle can be controlled by using a wireless remote controller. It can capture audio and video information from the surroundings and can be sent to a remote station through RF signals. The maximum range is 125meters. It overcomes the limited range of infrared remote controllers. HT12e encoder, HT12d decoder, RF433MHz transmitter and receiver modules are used for the spy robot and the remote control. H Bridge circuits are used to drive two 12V motors. By pressing any key in remote controller, the HT12e encoder generates 8 address bit and 4 data bit. The RF module transmitter sent them and RF module receiver receives. And then HT12d decoder decodes the data and generates the output signals to control the L293D motor driver which then rotates the motors and wheels of spy robot vehicle. In this research, DC power supply is taken from the battery placed on the robot. The camera is placed on spy robot. Its audio and video output signals are directly sends from a SIM router. These information are received and caught to a phone, PC or TV in the remote station through internet. Khine Myint Mon | Lei Lei Hnin | Aye Sandar Aung | Ye Mann Aung "Remote Operated Spy Robot Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26801.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26801/remote-operated-spy-robot-vehicle/khine-myint-mon

The study is titled cognitive apprenticeship and the development of productive learning skills among emerging adults engaged in mechanic work in the informal sector in Buea Municipality. Indicators of the study include, coaching, scaffolding, and executive functioning. To find out the extent to which scaffolding impact productive learning skills among out of school emerging adults engaged in mechanic work in the informal sector in Buea Municipality. Methodologically, the study design used was quasi experimental research design. The accessible population of the study was made up of 12 apprentice between the ages 18 to 25 in mechanic garages, and 4 trainers. There were two workshops, 6 apprentices in each workshop. The study took place in Buea in Cameroon in two mechanic garages. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaire, observational checklist and interview guide. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data was entered using EpiData Version 3.1 EpiData Association, Odense Denmark, 2008 and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Standard version, Release 21.0 IBM Inc. 2012 . Data collected from the field were subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistics. For the descriptive data, frequency distribution tables and charts were used to present and describe the data obtained. Cohen s d was used to compare assert significant difference of the inferential statistics. For scaffolding at pretest in the experimental group the mean was 9.0 and it rose to 10.4 at posttest. It was recommended that scaffolding should constantly be applied in mechanic garages by the trainers so that apprentice can gain knowledge, aptitudes, skills, competencies and become productive especially at the zone of proximal development where mediation is needed in the form of assistance, self correction, cues, hints, feedback, directives, demonstration just to name a few. Busi Ernest Neba | Patrick Fonyuy Shey | Bongwong Bruno "Cognitive Apprenticeship and the Development of Productive Learning Skills among Emerging Adults Engaged in Mechanic Work in the Informal Sector in Buea Municipality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27913.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/27913/cognitive-apprenticeship-and-the-development-of-productive-learning-skills-among-emerging-adults-engaged-in-mechanic-work-in-the-informal-sector-in-buea-municipality/busi-ernest-neba

Elevated water tanks are most commonly used in storing of water to supply at a certain height for pressurizing in the water distribution system for various purposes. A major irregularity is along the height of the structure due to heavy water mass on the top and phenomenon of hydrodynamic interaction between the fluid and the walls of the tanks, hence the effect on the whole structure, with the accelerating in horizontal causing the sloshing effect, which cannot be neglected because of the various research done on the elevated tank, which showed issues which a significant problems in terms of modeling, stability and design of the structure. So, In the present study, the attempts are made to study the behavior of hydrodynamic effect Impact of liquid sloshing in water full and empty condition on elevated steel water storage reservoir in sever wind and earthquakes zone of India. The analysis is done with Equivalent static method, Response spectrum method and also P Delta effect with different combination of lateral and horizontal braced supporting frame systems. For modeling and analysis were performed using Etabs Ultimate 17.0.1 Finite element software. The results of the analysis, in terms of Displacement and Time period, are obtained. For a square tank capacity of 150 m3. Frame with wall supported on cantilever staging and X type diagonal lateral bracing with intermediate horizontal bracing is performed very well and it is most efficient in terms of material used for construction. Saving steel material in horizontal tie beams, Lateral bracing, and intermediate horizontal bracing. Time period decreased for the frame with intermediate horizontal bracing, hence increasing the overall stiffness of the frame and making the frame more stable in terms of displacement. Ishwar Kumbar | M. R. Suresh | N. Shashikanth "Lateral Stability Improvement for Elevated Steel Water Storage Reservoir in Severe Wind and Earthquake Zone using Etabs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27829.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/27829/lateral-stability-improvement-for-elevated-steel-water-storage-reservoir-in-severe-wind-and-earthquake-zone-using-etabs/ishwar-kumbar

Demand of electrical energy is increasing day by day and power quality is one of the buzzword nowadays in Myanmar. Customer awareness of power quality, elecctronics load sensitivity and automation of industrials are pushing hard to improve power quality as never before. Power factor improvement is one of the common ways to improve the quality of power in effective way. Researching power factor controller enhance the deployment of voltage sensing technique with potential transformer, current sensing technique with current transformer, zero crossing detection of voltage and current signals, zener voltage regulation, PIC microcontroller based control system and relay driver system. Voltage and current were sensed by potential and current transformers to evaluate the deviation of voltage and current singals with zero crossing detection circuits respectively. Microcontroller is fed voltage and current singals to determine the quality of power system and implement the relays to keep the power factor as high as possible by switching capacitors to improve power factor of the system. Soe Winn | Lwin Lwin Mar | Hnin Thiri Soe "Design and Performance Analysis of Power Factor Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27821.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27821/design-and-performance-analysis-of-power-factor-controller/soe-winn

The aim of this paper is to show how Arts Culture gives an important education to the society. Through the different culture, a child many thing which are not learn in academic environment and understand their origin and significance of different culture. It influence is society to bring peace and harmony of one community to another community. Huidrom Rakesh Singh "Importance of Arts Culture in Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26752.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/26752/importance-of-arts-culture-in-society/huidrom-rakesh-singh

In this project, we have designed and implemented automatic fire fighting for building using PIC. It intended to prevent accidents and emergency cases of fire. It consists of gas sensor for detecting the fire, temperature sensor for sensing the environmental temperature, relay driver for pump control, alarm system and fire extinguishing system. When the temperature sensor detects a predefined temperature, the LED and buzzer will be turn on. When the smoke detector gas sensor senses a certain amount of smoke, the LED and buzzer will turn on. If both the temperature and smoke reach a predefined level, the alarm will ring and the extinguishing system will also activate, too. The advantage of this project is to reduce the amount of damages done by fire. The weak point of this project is the power supply using AC, so it will not work when electricity is out. Tin Tin Ohn | May Thet Htar | Pyae Phyo Swe "Design and Implementation of Automatic Fire-Fighting for Building using Peripheral Interface Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27872.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27872/design-and-implementation-of-automatic-fire-fighting-for-building-using-peripheral-interface-controller/tin-tin-ohn

Today, computer aided system is widely used in various fields. Among them, the brain tumor detection is an important task in medical image processing. Early diagnosis of brain tumors plays an important role in improving treatment possibilities and increases the survival rate of the patients. Manual segmentation of brain tumors for cancer diagnosis, from large amount of Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI images generated in clinical routine, is a difficult and time consuming task or even generates errors. So, the automatic brain tumor segmentation is needed to segment tumor. The purpose of the thesis is to detect the brain tumor quickly and accurately from the MRI brain image. In the system, the average filter is used to remove noise and make smooth an input MRI image and threshold segmentation is applied to segment tumor region from MRI brain images. Region properties method is used to detect the tumor region exactly. And then, the equation of the tumor region in the system is effectively applied in any shape of the tumor region. Moe Moe Aye | Kyaw Kyaw Lin "Brain Tumor Detection System for MRI Image" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27864.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/27864/brain-tumor-detection-system-for-mri-image/moe-moe-aye

In this modern era automation helps us to save time, cost as well as manpower. Vehicles are used extensively for transportation. To clean these vehicles there is a need of a proper washing system. The most common problems often encountered while cleaning these vehicles are consumption of water, manpower and time. The easy and effective systems for maintaining the vehicles cleanliness become high demand. Therefore, this paper focuses on car washing system using ARDUINO. The exterior of the car will be washed by detecting the car on conveyor belt and the processes are controlled by ARDUINO. The sensors are placed on conveyor belt at different places for car detection, washing, cleaning and drying. This system can be applied in car manufacturing companies after final assembly of car, service stations, car replacing and maintaining stations, and car body building industry. Kyaw Kyaw Lin "Arduino Based Automatic Car Washing System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27817.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/27817/arduino-based-automatic-car-washing-system/kyaw-kyaw-lin

Isolation of Erwinia chrysanthemi rhizome rot bacteria from infected rhizome of banana plants in Twentay Township, Yangon Region was conducted in Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Yangon. Antibacterial activity on Erwinia chrysanthemi from the nine selected plant species and the four chemical bactericides were evaluated by paper disc diffusion methods. The solvent extracts of the eight plant samples Capsicum annuum L., Curcuma longa L., Languas galangal L. Stuntz, Nicotiana tobacum L., Piper nigrum L., Synzygium aromaticum L. Merr. Perry, Zingiber barbatum Wall. and Zingiber officinale Rose indicated bioactivity on E. chrysanthemi. However, the extracts of Piper betel L. did not show antibacterial activity on E. chrysanthemi. Chemical bactericides Agri mycin 17, Ariston, Bio save and Blocker 4E showed the weak activity on E. chrysanthemi. Ko Tin | Sithu Aung Min "Effects of Plant Extracts and Commercial Bactericides on Erwinia Chrysanthemi (Rhizome Rot Bacteria) in Banana Plants" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27862.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/27862/effects-of-plant-extracts-and-commercial-bactericides-on-erwinia-chrysanthemi-rhizome-rot-bacteria-in-banana-plants/ko-tin

The light level in a room has a huge effect on one s mood and productivity. Lighting can contribute to your alertness and awakeness in the mornings, and it can either entice you to feel tired or keep you up all night. With all of these discoveries on the effects of lighting, it is becoming more and more important to be able to control lighting. In this paper, Bluetooth controlled AC dim light is constructed using TRIAC. The android application is developed using JDK in Android Eclipse which will control the on off function of the light bulb. Bluetooth wireless communication has been rising in popularity nowadays due to its low cost and wide range of applications. Moreover, most modern phones have Bluetooth, making it excellent controllers for Bluetooth supported devices. Serial data sent from the Android application is received by the Bluetooth receiver interfaced to the Arduino. Zero cross detection method is used for TRIAC gate trigger and Arduino uses serial data to generate appropriate pulses at a specific angle for TRIAC. Isolation between Arduino and ac source is considered and overall system is implemented using simulation and practical approaches. Zaw Min Min Htun | Kyaw Zin Latt | Myo Maung Maung "Development of Android Controlled AC Dim Light" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27965.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27965/development-of-android-controlled-ac-dim-light/zaw-min-min-htun

Protection scheme required for the protection of power system components against abnormal conditions such as faults etc., and that essentially consists of protective relaying and circuit breaker. Protective relay senses the fault and determines the location of fault. Then, protective relay sends the tripping command to the circuit breaker. Therefore, proper care should be taken in designing and selecting an appropriate relay which is reliable, efficient and fast in operation. The voltage transformer and current transformer continuously measure the voltage and current of an electrical system and are responsible to give feedback signals to the relays to enable then to detect abnormal conditions. This paper describes differential protection for power transformer, especially the rating of purposed system is 100 MVA, 230 kV 33 kV at substation. Thida Win | Hnin Nandar Maung | Ye Min Hein "Differential Protection of Power Transformer in Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27995.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27995/differential-protection-of-power-transformer-in-substation/thida-win

Mini grids defined as a set of electricity generators and battery energy storage system is connected between the load side and the source side. A key feature of mini grids is that they can operate autonomously with no connection to a centralized grid. Gaw Cho village, Sagaing Division, Myanmar is selected because of the higher potential of solar energy. This paper presents the unbalance condition between the load side and the source side because the solar energy is changing under weather condition. Diesel generator is used as a backup system for this proposed area but the operation of the fuel cost increased for long term period. Here, battery energy storage system is used as a secondary supplier to balance between them. This paper focus on to used HOMER software for pointing out the result outcome not be oversizing the system requirement. Using real time data, storage characteristics and HOMER simulations, optimal sizing for both approaches were established. A well design min grid offered available tool for the rural electrification system. Nang Saw Yuzana Kyaing | June Tharaphe Lwin | Chris Tie Lin "Feasibility Study on Battery Energy Storage System for Mini-grid " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27863.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27863/feasibility-study-on-battery-energy-storage-system-for-mini-grid-/nang-saw-yuzana-kyaing

In highly populated countries, people lose their lives because of accidents and poor emergency facilities every day. These lives could have been saved if medical facilities are provided at the right time. This thesis implies a system which is a solution to this drawback, when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately, accelerometer module detects the signal, and it is sent to the Arduino microcontroller programmed by C programming language. Arduino sends an alert message through the GSM module including the location to the police station or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS modem after receiving the information. LCD is used to display location message from GPS module. The system is simulated and practically designed by the use of required hardware components and the results are satisfied with the expectation. Yu Yu Mon Win | Moe Myint Aung | Thin Thin "Accident Detection System using Arduino Uno" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27840.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27840/accident-detection-system-using-arduino-uno/yu-yu-mon-win

Handwritten Signature Veri cation HSV is an automated method of verifying a signature by capturing features about a signature s shape i.e., static features and the characteristics of how the person signs his her name in real time i.e., dynamic features . This system provides a method of handwritten signature recognition and verification using the shapes of the signatures, artificial neural network and neural network simulation tool. The shapes of signatures are used to find the features points for features extraction. Then the extracted features are trained by using artificial neural network. A comparison of extracted features is done between the original signature and other relative signatures by using neural simulation toolbox. If the features are matched, the system shows that the signature is verified and the person is authorized and unauthorized. Myat Mon Kyaw | San San Nwe | Myint Myint Yee "ANN Based Handwritten Signature Recognition System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27866.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/27866/ann-based-handwritten-signature-recognition-system/myat-mon-kyaw

Most retailers wish they knew more about their sales and customers buying habits. They want to know the right levers to push and pull to increase sales and customer satisfaction. However, there are many obstacles in their way that keep them from these insights. It could be that their data is split between disconnected systems or that they are dealing with legacy systems that can t keep up. It s complicated to converge the sales from different online and offline sales channels for analysis. Centralized the location and using the Data Cube gives benefits for business such as knowing the sales trends by product type, region, or time period and knowing how much inventory you have of each product easily. This proposed system will discuss what capabilities need to perform sales trend analysis and contribute the sales trend analysis effectively by using Data Cube in viewing data. Myint Myint Yee | San San New | Myat Mon Kyaw "Effective Data Viewing in Sale Trend Analysis by using Data Cube" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27836.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/27836/effective-data-viewing-in-sale-trend-analysis-by-using-data-cube/myint-myint-yee

Increasing human population and technological development has led to increase in fire accidents and hazards. Adverse conditions and physical limitations of human being make fire extinguishing challenging and demanding task. Fire extinguishing is very risky task and it involves loss of life. Robotics is the emerging solution to protect the surrounding and human lives. Fire extinguishing robot is a hardware model which is used for extinguishing the fire during fire accidents. It reduces the errors and limitations faced by the humans during fire extinguishing task. In this paper includes Arduino UNO, fire sensor, servo motor, motor driver, water level sensor and water pump. The vehicle consists of a water tank along with a pump which throws water when needed. The system uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller board for this purpose. The fire sensor on the vehicle is used to receive the amount of fire. These values are used to find the location of the fire. These are then fed to the motors responsible for controlling the vehicle movements in front, back, left and right directions. The fire sensor is interfaced with an Arduino UNO microcontroller for this purpose. The microcontroller after receiving input commands operates the motors through a motor driver for vehicle movements. It also uses a water pump which is used to spray water with a desired pressure. Khin Thandar Tun | Hay Man Oo | Su Mon Aung "Fire Fighting Robot System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27854.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27854/fire-fighting-robot-system/khin-thandar-tun

Vertical axis Darrieus water turbine, very suitable for use in river flow in the utilization of the kinetic energy. Darrieus H type hydrokinetic turbines are electromechanical energy converters that generate electricity from harness kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. The design water speed is 1.5m s , tip speed ratio 4 and the final power output is designed to be 100W through water turbine. The designed water turbine has 3 blades. Electricity is generated by using Darrieus H type hydrokinetic turbine. Blade design is made of fiber and the chord length of 0.0742m. The diameter and the height of turbine are 0.354m and 0.531m with two circular end plates. Steel shaft has 7.85mm in diameter. Hydrofoil NACA 0018 is chosen based on max CL CD ratio at angle of attack 10 . The design hydrokinetic turbine can be used for pico hydro generation in rural communities non connected to electricity. This research can provide to generate the electricity Darrieus hydrokinetic Turbine with low cost and local materials. Ei Ei Mon "Design of Low Head Hydrokinetic Turbine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27865.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/27865/design-of-low-head-hydrokinetic-turbine/ei-ei-mon

This paper presented neural network based maximum power point tracking on the design of photovoltaic power input to a DC DC boot converter to the load. Simulink model of photovoltaic array tested the neural network with different temperature and irradiance for maximum power point of a photovoltaic system. DC DC boot converter is used in load when an average output voltage is stable required which can be lower than the input voltage. At the end, the different temperature and irradiance of the data collected from the photovoltaic array system is used to train the neutral network and output efficiency of the designed DC DC boot converter with MPPT control strategy is accepted the maximum power amount to show the result voltage, current and power output for each different have been presented. And also demonstrated that the neural network based MPPT tracking require less time and more accurate results than the other algorithm based MPPT. Myint Thuzar | Cho Hnin Moh Moh Aung "Artificial Neural Network for Solar Photovoltaic System Modeling and Simulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27867.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27867/artificial-neural-network-for-solar-photovoltaic-system-modeling-and-simulation/myint-thuzar

The present review gives the information about the Tinospora cord folia Gauche or Amrita is used as medicine such as Ayurvedic, Uninai, Sridhar and Homeopathy that is also called AYUSH. Tinospora cordifolia is also called "Heavenly elixir". The various types of drugs subjected for number of chemicals, preclinical, pharmacological and therapeutic applications have been indicated. Various allelopathic drugs are used to cure the several diseases to increase the level of prominence of crude extract of Tinospora cord folia. All the parts of Tinospora cordifolia plant is used as therapeutic uses, it contains phytochemicals compounds. These compounds are used in cognition, anti tumour, anti inflammatory, anti neoplastic, anti osteoporotic, antimalarial, anti hyperglycemia, anti hyper lipidemia, antioxidant, anti tuberculosis, anti angiogenic and anti allergic. It is also used to control the side effects of cancer chemotherapy, radiotherapy and in surgery. The current study presents the chemical and biological activity use in medical science and in field of research. Priyanka Gupta "A Review on Therapeutic Multipurpose Medicinal use of Tinospora Cordifolia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27859.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/27859/a-review-on-therapeutic-multipurpose-medicinal-use-of-tinospora-cordifolia/priyanka-gupta

Nowadays solid state technology, engine driven generators, as an aircraft power system, supply 400Hz elecctrical loads for more efficient and effectiveness. The system produces stable and constant 400Hz from variable input frequency of DC link converter. Constant speed drive was momentously replaced by means of providing a constant frequency power supply of static frequency converter. Furthermore, easiness of repair and replacement, reduction in servicing needs, and the ability to locate the components of the electrical system are extended effectiveness of static frequency converter. Research demonstrates design consideration process of the 400Hz converter control system with relaible output power effectively. Soe Winn | Hla Yin Htwe | Hla Hla Naing "Design and Performance Analysis of 400Hz Static Frequency Converter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26701.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26701/design-and-performance-analysis-of-400hz-static-frequency-converter/soe-winn

In this paper we have designed and implemented an all optical tunable delay element using the combination of wavelength conversion and fiber dispersion. We present wavelength conversion method that show with FWM. The characteristics of the proposed all optical based techniques for tunable delay element are discussed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. This element operates near 1550nm and generates delay time range is 2430ps. Pyae Phyo Swe | Tin Tin Ohn "Design and Implementation of All-Optical Tunable Delay by the Combination of Wavelength Conversion and Fiber Dispersion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27874.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27874/design-and-implementation-of-all-optical-tunable-delay-by-the-combination-of-wavelength-conversion-and-fiber-dispersion/pyae-phyo-swe

This paper investigates based on Raspberry PI based home appliances control system using microcontroller system. The paper proposes to control home appliances remotely using smart phone. In this paper, Raspberry Pi is used as a sever for connecting to Arduino microcontroller by sending string signal character from user. When Raspberry Pi received string data that sending via web control page and then transmit that string data to Arduino passes through logic level converter. Logic level converter is used as converting high voltage level of Arduino and low voltage level of Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi has already included Wifi hotspot router and the android mobile phone is used as a router in this paper. This home appliances control system uses in reality and very low cost in automation system field. Hay Man Oo | Khin Thandar Tun | Thin Thin Oo "Raspberry PI Based Home Appliances Control System using Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27877.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27877/raspberry-pi-based-home-appliances-control-system-using-microcontroller/hay-man-oo

This paper focuses on energy efficient routing protocols of wireless sensor network for the crop monitoring of precision agriculture. Precision agriculture can be defined as the advanced technology which is used the art and science to enhance crop production. In order to develop the precision agriculture, wireless sensor network technology becomes main issues in crop monitoring system. In this paper, two energy efficient and scalable routing protocols, Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy LEACH and Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering DEEC protocols are analyzed in 100 square meters area with 100 sensor nodes. This paper mainly presents the dead nodes, alive nodes and amount of data received of routing protocols which will become main issues of crop monitoring system in precision agriculture. MATLAB software is utilized as core simulator for this research. Than Htike Aung | Kyaw Zin Latt "Performance Analysis on Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Network for Precision Agriculture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27989.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27989/performance-analysis-on-energy-efficient-and-scalable-routing-protocols-of-wireless-sensor-network-for-precision-agriculture/than-htike-aung

Nowadays, the gesture is one of the most natural interaction methods of the human being. In fact, a great percentage of the human communication is based on visual communication rather than verbal communication. The robot and the gesture device are connected wirelessly via Bluetooth modules. The wireless communication enables the user to interact with the robot in a more friendly way. Gesture controlled robot is a robot which has been controlled by simple gestures. The user needs to wear a gesture device which includes a sensor. The sensor records the movement of hand in a specific direction which results in the movement of the robot in the respective direction. This robot helps people with deafness and dumbness by showing hand gestures assigned English alphabets. This paper discusses the design and implementation of deaf sign language using automatic hand gesture robot using Bluetooth and Arduino board. Hay Man Oo | Khin Thandar Tun | May Lwin Thant "Deaf Sign Language using Automatic Hand Gesture Robot Based on Microcontroller System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27876.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27876/deaf-sign-language-using-automatic-hand-gesture-robot-based-on-microcontroller-system/hay-man-oo

In This Paper, The Variable Input Voltage And Fixed Output Voltage DC To DC Converter For Photovoltaic System PV System Is Designed, Simulated And Constructed. There Are Three Main Portions In The Proposed System. They Are Solar Power Sensing System, The Controlling System And DC To DC Converter. In The Solar Power Sensing System, NPN Transistors 2SC 945 Are Used For Voltage Sensor And Logic Converter. In The Controlling System, PIC 16F876A Is Used To Determine The Solar Power Level And Control The DC To DC Converter. It Also Reads The Input And Output Voltage Values Of The DC To DC Converter Using Its Analog To Digital Converter A D Converter And Shows This Value On The Four Seven Segments Light Emitting Diodes Leds . The Developed Program For PIC 16F876A Is Tested With Proteus Simulation Software. In The DC To DC Converter, TL 494 Switch mode Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuit Is Used To Control The Power MOSFET Which Drives The Ferrite Core Transformer High Frequency Transformer Or Power Transformer . Dr. Thida Aung "Fixed Output DC to DC Converter for Photovoltaic System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27988.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27988/fixed-output-dc-to-dc-converter-for-photovoltaic-system/dr-thida-aung

Soil stabilization is the process which involves enhancing the physical properties of the soil in order to improve its strength, durability etc. by blending or mixing with additives. The different types of method used for soil stabilization are Soil stabilization with cement, Soil stabilization with lime, Soil stabilization using bitumen, Chemical stabilization and a new emerging technology of stabilization by Geo textiles and Geo synthetic fibers. In this study, we are making use of bamboo fibers as geo synthetic material for stabilization of soil. With the introduction of bamboo fibers to the soil the CBR values will improve and thickness of pavement layer also gets reduced. It also reduces the intensity of stress on subgrade. Bamboo fibers is such a geosynthetic material which is easily available, ecofriendly and also cost effective. With the application of soil stabilization method in construction the overall cost gets reduced when compared to the ordinary method of construction. The Highway Research Board HRB classification of the soil strata like black cotton soil and sedu soil is done using suitable sampling technique such as Core Cutter Method. To determine the characteristics like Grading by Sieve Analysis, Atterbergs Limits i.e Liquid limit using Cone Penetration Method and Casagrande Method, Plastic limit by rolling the sample to 3mm diameter thread, Shrinkage limit using Shrinkage apparatus, Optimum Moisture Content and Maximum Dry Density using Standard Proctor Test and also California Bearing Ratio by conducting CBR test. The pavement thickness was designed using pavement design catalogues published by IRC SP 20 2002. The estimation for the street is finished by considering the thing, for example, Earthwork Excavation for Roadway and Drains, Jungle Cutting, compacting and reviewing and so forth., according to SR 2016 17, PW, P and IWT circle Andhra Pradesh and proposing of particulars for the blend of Bamboo strands as Geo Synthetic material for adjustment. M. Anvesh Kumar | U. Swathi "Utilization of Bamboo Fibers for Modification of Black Cotton Soil Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27831.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/27831/utilization-of-bamboo-fibers-for-modification-of-black-cotton-soil-properties/m-anvesh-kumar

Gate Turn off GTO thyristor based power control controller for flow control of transmission system is used to regulate voltage and reactive power improment. GTO thyristor switching devices with high power handling capability and the advancement of the other type of power semiconductor devices such as IGBTs, MOSFETs, Ideal switch and so on have led to the development of fast controllable reactive power source utilizing new electronic switching and converter technology. Nowadays, the development of a large capacity Gate Turn off thyristor has made it possible to manufacture self commutated converter employing GTO thyristor for power applications. At present, most of the research on GTO thyristor has focused on their use in power electronic systems at high switching frequencies. GTO thyristor enable the design of the solid state shunt equipment based upon switching technology. The improved rating of GTOs made possible the use of voltage sourced converter VSC in power system applications. In this paper, GTO based voltage source converter VSC is used in high power Flexible AC Transmission Systems FACTS which are used to control power flow on transmission grids. It can be used to build a model of shunt or series static compensator STATCOM or SSSC or, using two such converters, a combination of shunt and series devices known as Unified Power Flow Controller UPFC . This paper has shown a basic application of MATLAB SimPowerSystems programming for 24 pulse GTO converter STATCOM. Zin Wah Aung | Aye Myo Thant | Hnin Yu Lwin "Simulation of 3-Phase, 24 Pulse GTO Converter for Flow Control of Transmission System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27887.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27887/simulation-of-3-phase-24-pulse-gto-converter-for-flow-control-of-transmission-system/zin-wah-aung

In modern manufacturing environments, vast amounts of data are collected in database management systems and data warehouses from all involved areas. Data mining is the nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from data. It is the extraction of information from huge volume of data or set through the use of various data mining techniques. The data mining techniques like clustering, classification help in finding the hidden and previously unknown information from the database. In addition, data mining also important role and educational sector. Educational Data Mining EDM is a field of analysis and research where various data mining tools and techniques are used to optimize the applications in education sector. The paper aims to analyze the enormous data from the education sector and provide solutions and reports for specific aspects of education sector such as student s performance and placements. Moreover, this paper reviews the literature dealing with knowledge discovery and data mining applications in the broad domain of manufacturing with a special emphasis on the type of functions to be performed on the data. The major data mining functions to be performed include characterization and description, association, classification, prediction, clustering and evolution analysis. Aye Pwint Phyu | Khaing Khaing Wai "To Development Manufacturing and Education using Data Mining: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27910.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/27910/to-development-manufacturing-and-education-using-data-mining-a-review/aye-pwint-phyu

Regression is one of the most powerful statistical methods used in business and marketing researches. This paper shows the important instance of regression methodology called Multiple Linear Regression MLR and proposes a framework of the forecasting of the Stock Index Price, based on the Interest Rate and the Unemployment Rate. This paper was applied the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23 and PYTHON version 3.7. Yee Mon Khaing | Myint Myint Yee | Ei Ei Aung "Forecasting Stock Market using Multiple Linear Regression" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27819.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/27819/forecasting-stock-market-using-multiple-linear-regression/yee-mon-khaing

This research paper is focused to estimate the current production rate of the wells and to predict field remaining reserves. The remaining reserve depends on the production points that selected to represent the real well behavior, the way of dealing with the production data, and the human errors that might happen during the life of the field. Reserves estimating methods are usually categorized into three families analogy, volumetric, and performance techniques. Reserve Estimators should utilize the particular methods, and the number of methods, which in their professional judgment are most appropriate given i the geographic location, formation characteristics and nature of the property or group of properties with respect to which reserves are being estimated ii the amount and quality of available data and iii the significance of such property or group of properties in relation to the oil and gas properties with respect to which reserves are being estimated. In this research paper, the calculation of collecting data and sample by volumetric method are suggested to estimate the oil and gas production rate with time by using the geological configuration and the historical production data from CD 3700 3800 sand in Mann Oil Field. San Win "Reserve Estimation of Initial Oil and Gas by using Volumetric Method in Mann Oil Field" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27945.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/petroleum-engineering/27945/reserve-estimation-of-initial-oil-and-gas-by-using-volumetric-method-in-mann-oil-field/san-win

This study presents efforts to establish evidence for the construct validity of scores on the ethical issue related to student plagiarism in Myanmar universities. Student plagiarism in colleges and universities has become a controversial issue in recent years. The case considered as the most commonly used immoral and unethical activities, are selected for evaluation, and the participants select these activities according questionnaire. Recognizing the difficulty in defining plagiarism while still acknowledging the practical importance of doing so, this system finds the common element about student plagiarism to be the lack of appropriate attribution to the original source. Chaw Chaw Su "Ethical Implications of Student Plagiarism in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27832.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27832/ethical-implications-of-student-plagiarism-in-myanmar/chaw-chaw-su

This paper describes the design and fabrication of runner blades for cross flow turbine is presented. In this paper, the cross flow turbine s runner is designed to produce 100 W electric powers from head of 4 m and the flow rate of 0.004 m ^3 s. For the given capacity and head of the turbine, the dimensions of runner diameter and width 265 mm and 132 mm is obtained respectively. The detail design calculation of the runner is described in this thesis. It is applicable to wide range of flow rate adjusting the runner length. The term hydropower refers to shaft power generated by converting potential and kinetic energy of power. By using water power, the generation of electrical power is well known and widely used throughout the world. In hydropower plant, water turbine is one of the most important parts for generating electricity. This paper is to fulfill the required electricity in rural area. Ma Thu Zar Win | Ma Myat Win Khaing | Ma Yi Yi Khin "Design and Fabrication of Runner Blades of Cross-Flow Turbine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27990.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/27990/design-and-fabrication-of-runner-blades-of-cross-flow-turbine/ma-thu-zar-win

The ACO heuristics is a distributed and cooperative search method that imitates the behavior of real ants in its the search for food. The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem CVRP is a well known combinatorial optimization problem, which is concerned with the distribution of goods between the depot and customers. This paper will apply the Ant Colony System ACS with Savings heuristic algorithm to solve Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem. This problem will be solve to determine an optimal distribution plan that meets all the demands at minimum total cost by applying the ACS algorithm. In this paper, we consider that there is a single depot or distribution center that caters to the customer demands at a set of sales points or demand centers using vehicles with known limited capacities. The demand at each of these demand centers is assumed to be constant and known. Due to its limited capacity, the vehicles may need to make several trips from the depot for replenishment. This system will implement the transportation cost of CVRP and can find the minimum cost routes between the depot and the customers by using the Benchmarks datasets. Aye Aye Chaw "Ant Colony System with Saving Heuristic for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27884.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/27884/ant-colony-system-with-saving-heuristic-for-capacitated-vehicle-routing-problem/aye-aye-chaw

This paper intends to use exit slip as an assessment tool in the classroom. Since students have been taught English as a second language, all students in the classroom cannot get full information according to their background knowledge. So teachers need to check their understanding of the materials. By using exit slip that is assessment tool, teachers can know their needs and weakness. Mya Thandar "Using Exit Slips to Assess Student Understanding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27953.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/27953/using-exit-slips-to-assess-student-understanding/mya-thandar

Myanmar is an agricultural country and agriculture constitutes the largest sector of the economy. Recognizing of pests is a vital problem especially for farmers, agricultural researchers, and environmentalists. The proposed system is to classify the types of pest using the CNN model, which is often used when applying deep learning to image processing, and to recommend the most suitable pesticide according to the type of pest. This system will help to know easily information of pests and pesticides which should be used to the user. Using a public dataset of 1265 images of pests, a convolutional network and supervised methods are trained to classify four kinds of pest species and recommend the suitable pesticides. Myat Mon Kyaw | San San Nwe | Myint Myint Yee "Pest Classification and Pesticide Recommendation System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27899.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/27899/pest-classification-and-pesticide-recommendation-system/myat-mon-kyaw

Google is opening this platform to the world, which gives us an equal opportunity to peek in and see how the company thinks about developing machine learning systems. Internally, Google has spent the last five years building a massive platform for artificial intelligence and now they re unleashing it on the world. Although Google would prefer you call it machine intelligence they feel that the word artificial intelligence carries too many connotations and fundamentally they re trying to create genuine intelligence just in machine. The internet makes things faster, but faster is not always necessarily. Better we don t want to sacrifice our critical thinking and uniqueness for the attainment of a modest amount of additional productivity our cognitive thinking is one of our greatest possessions and we should take this extra time to preserve it. Prof. Rekha D. M | Sandhya G N "A Study on Google is an Artificial Encyclopedia Affecting Human Intelligence An Empirical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27923.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/27923/a-study-on-google-is-an-artificial-encyclopedia-affecting-human-intelligence-%E2%80%93-an-empirical-study/prof-rekha-d-m

Fuzzy logic is a method to formalize the human capacity of imprecise reasoning. Fuzzy logic react how people think. It tries to make our sense of words and our decision making. As a result, it is making to human intelligent systems. There are three basic steps for fuzzy logic system i.e. Fuzzification, Rule evaluation and Defuzzification. In this paper I discuss a real life problem in which different results of same survey were presented. The survey data represent vague values in the form of fuzzy sets. To solve this problem we applied defuzzification methods to get the best result from surveys. I represent the most commonly used defuzzification methods and made comparison to choose the best one. Wai Wai Tun "Comparison of Defuzzification Methods from a Real World Problem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27909.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/27909/comparison-of-defuzzification-methods-from-a-real-world-problem/wai-wai-tun

The primary goal of the paper is to support a complete integrated solution for a single communication platform providing cloud services to end users. The paper presents a literature review of cloud computing concepts and technologies, including the requirements of cloud computing services and the key performance indicators. The paper also review and analyses the cloud management platform Open Stack , software define networking SDN , and also highlight the integration of Open stack and SDN. The paper provides the valuable information for secure network infrastructure with De Militarize Zone DMZ designing and firewall implementations with cloud infrastructure. Finally, complete information is supported for secure cloud network infrastructure, which allows smooth implementation of additional services and functionalities. Kalyar Myo San "Toward Cloud Network Infrastructure Approach: Service and Security Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27926.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/27926/toward-cloud-network-infrastructure-approach-service-and-security-perspective/kalyar-myo-san

This paper intends to fulfill the needs of the students in their reading. Students need to know and use different methods of reading which provide for making sense of their reading skill and how to tackle it in the most effective way throughout their studies. So different effective reading methods and strategies are described in this paper. By using these methods and strategies, they can easily find the information from the text. Mya Thandar "Effective Methods and Strategies of Developing the Reading Skill" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27916.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/27916/effective-methods-and-strategies-of-developing-the-reading-skill/mya-thandar

Listening skill competency is one of the challenges of all four English skills for EFL English as a Foreign Language learners. This study investigates the correlation and the influence between listening strategies and listening comprehension. The objective of the study is to find out whether pre listening, while listening and post listening activities are the most effective activities to students listening comprehension. Thirty students in the University of Computer Studies, Mandalay in 2018 2019 academic years participated in this study. The research data was collected by using IELTS test. It was found that while listening activities for improving listening skill had a very positive impact on the students. Thiri Soe Win | Win Yu Yu Maung "The Effect of Listening Activities on Students Listening Comprehension" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27902.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/27902/the-effect-of-listening-activities-on-students%E2%80%99-listening-comprehension/thiri-soe-win

The study examine the extent of disclosure of environmental management practices of quoted firms in Nigeria and how it affects their corporate performance. The study was conducted using all the twenty one Agriculture, Natural Resources, and oil and gas firms quoted on the floor of the Nigerian stock market. Firm size, profitability, and return on assets were used to measure firm corporate performance. Twenty four 20 content category items within four 4 testable dimensions of corporate environmental disclosure was developed for coding environmental management disclosures. The data obtained were analysed using the ordinary least square OLS regression analysis. It was found that environmental management disclosure does not significantly affect firm s profitability and ROA while firm size was found to increase with the level of environmental management disclosure. The study recommended that quoted firms should consider the gains of disclosing their environmental practices online to facilitate accessibility and ensure that stakeholders are aware of their efforts towards environmental sustainability. Theophilius Okonkwo Okegbe | Ezelibe Chizoba Paulinus | Okoye Henry Onyebuchi "Environmental Management Reporting and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Natural Resources, Agriculture, Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27888.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/27888/environmental-management-reporting-and-corporate-performance-evidence-from-natural-resources-agriculture-oil-and-gas-firms-in-nigeria/theophilius-okonkwo-okegbe

This paper presents the construction sequence analysis on the setback steel structure. In this study, the proposed building is eleven storey setback steel structure. The length of the proposed building is 78ft and width is 66ft. The effective height of proposed building is 142ft. This building is located in seismic destructive zone V, Mandalay. The basic wind speed is 80mph. The structure is composed of special moment resisting frame SMRF . Structural elements are designed according to AISC 360 10. Load consideration and stability checking for proposed building are based on ASCE 7 10. The proposed building is analysed and designed with the help of ETABS 2016 version 16.2.1 software. After response spectrum analysis RSA has done for the checking of the stability, then construction sequence analysis CSA is considered. And then the structural analysis results of the proposed building are studied such as axial force, shear force and bending moment of the structural frame elements. The effect of floating columns with CSA on axial force for the selected columns of proposed building is more influence from first to sixth floor level.The value of shear force with CSA is abruptly increased at the floated columns level and the other level are gradually decreased. The value of bending moment at the floated columns level is abruptly increased due to the effect of floating columns with CSA and the other level are gradually decreased. Tin Yadanar Kyaw | Nyein Nyein Thant "Comparative Study on Construction Sequence Analysis on Steel Structure without and with Floating Columns" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27996.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/27996/comparative-study-on-construction-sequence-analysis-on-steel-structure-without-and-with-floating-columns/tin-yadanar-kyaw

In this study, the effect of dosage and modulus of activator on the strength of alkali activated slag and fly ash based geopolymer mortar is studied. Fly ash from Tingyi is used. Blast furnace slag from No 1 Iron and Steel Industry, Pyin Oo Lwin is used. NaOH and Na2SiO3 are used as alkaline activator. Firstly, the physical properties of slag, fly ash and sand are tested. Alkali activated slag mortar is mixed with various proportion of activator. And the tests are made eight times with different activator dosage for slag mortar. Then the test is made once again without activator. Water slag cement ratio of 0.35 is used for this test. Fly ash based geopolymer mortar is mixed various proportion of activator. And the tests are made eight times with different activator dosage for fly ash based geopolymer mortar. Then the test is made once again without activator. Water fly ash ratio of 0.33 is used for this test. For both testing, samples are cured at 85°C for 24 hours and left at room temperature until the day of testing. The samples are tested for 3, 7, 14 and 28 days compressive strength. Then the compressive strength test results obtained from various dosages of activator and without activator are compared. Nyein Nyein Thant | Zin Mar Soe "The Effect of Dosage and Modulus of Activator on the Strength of Alkali Activated Slag and Fly Ash Based on Geopolymer Mortar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27997.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/27997/the-effect-of-dosage-and-modulus-of-activator-on-the-strength-of-alkali-activated-slag-and-fly-ash-based-on-geopolymer-mortar/nyein-nyein-thant

Cloud computing is a distributed environment that encompasses thousands of computers that work in parallel to perform a task in lesser time than the traditional computing models. This parallelism enables the low cost virtualization of hardware resources with increased computational performances. Cloud computing provides tremendous opportunity for small and medium scale enterprises to grow their business using IT services with zero deployment cost. Whenever, a task is distributed over web, there encounters a series of potential threats that challenges the security of data such as buffer overflow, session hijacking and black hole attacks. A cloud computing based services also face such kinds of security issues where applications deployed on cloud can face same kind of attacks as that on client server model. Storage as a Service SaaS based applications are vulnerable to virus attacks .Online operating systems are available on cloud to the user for free .Viruses can spread as attachments of email, of part of the software or can stay in Master Boot Record MBR of the operating system available on cloud. Worms residing on one system in cloud can migrate to another system on its own. Trojan horse is software with wrong intentions. Thus the present system needs an effective mechanism to address the problem encountered in cloud computing. R. Dhiviya | K. Mohamed Amanullah "Enhanced Cloud Security Implementation using Modified ECC Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27870.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/27870/enhanced-cloud-security-implementation-using-modified-ecc-algorithm/r-dhiviya

The Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM is a shunt controller, which is a member of FACTS devices. In this paper, an effective and robust controller for STATCOM device on transmission lines, a Single Machine Infinite Bus SMIB system is modeled. A state space mathematical model is constructed which considers both electromechanical oscillations and reactive current of the STATCOM at the installation site. Based the obtained third order model, state feedback linearization and linear quadratic regulation LQR approach are applied to obtain a nonlinear control law. The controllers are simulated and tested under different operating conditions comparing with the conventional PI controller. Yadana Aung | Phyu Phyu Win | Moe Phyu Thel "Nonlinear Control of Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) for Transmission System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28002.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/28002/nonlinear-control-of-static-synchronous-compensator-statcom-for-transmission-system/yadana-aung

Financial statement analysis and interpretation is a completely vital tool of exact control choice making is enterprise employer. Good decision ensures commercial enterprise survival, profitability and increase. Without financial announcement evaluation in investment choices, a company is probably to make decisions that may spell its doom. Poor or loss of qualitative financial announcement evaluation could result in funding returns, low profitability or even incapability to identify feasible funding possibilities the principle goal of this challenge is therefore, became to decide how corporations should use economic statement evaluation and interpretation to resource management choice and to avoid the troubles highlighted above primary and secondary records are employee to develop the scope of this have a look at. Organizational profitability has courting with monetary declaration evaluation and interpretation based management selection however not drastically appreciably. Proper use of monetary announcement evaluation must be made now not only in funding but additionally in different regions of selection making. Prof. H Bhaskar Shetty | Pooja Kumari U "Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statement as a Managerial Tool for Decision Making" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23962.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/23962/analysis-and-interpretation-of-financial-statement-as-a-managerial-tool-for-decision-making/prof-h-bhaskar-shetty

Nowadays, the explosive growth of the World Wide Web generates tremendous amount of web data and consequently web data mining has become an important technique for discovering useful information and knowledge. Web mining is a vivid research area closely related to Information Extraction IE . Automatic content extraction from web pages is a challenging yet significant problem in the fields of information retrieval and data mining. Web Content mining refers to the discovery of useful information from web content such as text, images videos etc. Web content extraction is the process of organizing data instances into groups whose members are similar in some way. Content Extraction helps the user to easily select the topic of interest. Web Content Ming technology is useful in management information system. Web content mining extracts or mines useful information or knowledge from web page contents. This paper aims to study on web content extraction techniques. Aye Pwint Phyu | Khaing Khaing Wai "Study on Web Content Extraction Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27931.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/27931/study-on-web-content-extraction-techniques/aye-pwint-phyu

In a modern power system, electrical energy from the generating station is delivered to the consumers through a network of transmission and distribution. Transmission lines are also important elements of electric power system and require attention of protecting for safety against the possible faults occurring on them. The detection of a fault and disconnection of a faulty section or apparatus can be achieved by using fuses or relays in conjunction with circuit breakers. Distance relay has the ability to detect a fault within a distance along a transmission line or cable from its location. Distance relay protection is the most widely used in case of high voltage and extra high voltage in the transmission line. In this paper discussion about how to protect the long transmission line with distance relay. June Tharaphe Lwin | Christ Tine Lin "Consideration of Three Phase Faults on Transmission Line with Distance Protection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28013.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/28013/consideration-of-three-phase-faults-on-transmission-line-with-distance-protection/june-tharaphe-lwin

This paper investigates based on coin acceptor vending machine using microcontroller system. Technology has become a part of the different aspects of peoples lives as it makes most of their work faster and easier. One of the fast paced technologies is the vending machine. It is a machine that dispenses automatically, products such as beverages, tickets, snacks, etc., by inserting currency or credit to the machine. Vending machines appear in different forms and functions. These are generally used in public and private areas such as malls, markets, business and government offices, schools and along the streets. This paper proposes the design of Arduino based automatic vending machine. The main objective of this paper is to launch new technology application in society. In this proposed system, Arduino Mega board, Liquid Crystal Display LCD , coil acceptor, servo motor, stepper motor and push button are used. The rectifier circuit is used for power supply and step down DC to DC module is used to reduce the rectifier output voltage 12V to 5V. Mega is mainly used to run the program for the vending machine. LCD is used for showing the information, for inserting coil and making a selection. The user can choose the product by touching the related button. Four push button are used to choose four different types of product. For the servo motor, it is used for the dropping of the product. Hay Man Oo | Khin Thandar Tun | Su Mon Aung "Coin Acceptor Based Vending Machine using Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28003.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/28003/coin-acceptor-based-vending-machine-using-microcontroller/hay-man-oo

In this paper, we are going to discuss the anti microbiological assay of the antibiotics. Aim of this paper is to predict the potency of the antibiotic preparation in reference with the working standard of the antibiotic and using the mathematical model in order to obtain the potency of the preparation in regards to its claim. Faiz Hashmi "Anti-Microbiological Assay Test or Antibiotic Assay Test of Pharmaceutical Preparation Containing Antibiotics using Cylinder Plate Method " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27940.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/27940/anti-microbiological-assay-test-or-antibiotic-assay-test-of-pharmaceutical-preparation-containing-antibiotics-using-%E2%80%98cylinder-plate-method%E2%80%99/faiz-hashmi

This paper in particular mainly concerns with the conductivity of water used in pharmaceutical preparation, i.e. purified water and SWFI sterile water for injection . This paper is focused on the variation of conductivity of the water purified and SWFI with the change in pH and temperature. Faiz Hashmi "Review: Conductivity of Water (Purified and SWFI) at Different pH and Temperatures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27942.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/27942/review-conductivity-of-water-purified-and-swfi-at-different-ph-and-temperatures/faiz-hashmi

Escalator is useful and act in the important part to carry passengers to the targeted floors of building. Every escalator must be driven by its own motor and this motor speed must be controled. To drive escalator with a constant speed, direct torque control technique is used to drive three phase squirrel cage induction motor. In this paper, the development of speed control system for three phase squirrel cage induction motor using a direct torque control method is presented and simulation for proposed system is done with the help of MATLAB SIMULINK. Soe Sandar Aung | Thet Naing Htun "Speed Control System of Induction Motor by using Direct Torque Control Method used in Escalator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27903.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27903/speed-control-system-of-induction-motor-by-using-direct-torque-control-method-used-in-escalator/soe-sandar-aung

In the Vector Control method of induction motors, one of the advantages of the separately excited DC motor of being able to decouple the flux control and the torque is thereby opened up. The field orientation control of induction motor allows decoupling the control of magnetic flux and the control of the torque produced by the stator current. To drive three phase squirrel cage induction motor with a constant speed, vector control technique is used. In this paper, the development of speed control system for three phase squirrel cage induction motor using a vector control method is presented and simulation for proposed system is done with the help of MATLAB SIMULINK. Soe Sandar Aung | Thet Naing Htun "Speed Control System of Induction Motor by using Vector Control Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27914.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27914/speed-control-system-of-induction-motor-by-using-vector-control-method/soe-sandar-aung

No other medium has taken a more meaningful place in our life in such a short time than the world wide largest data network, the World Wide Web. However, when searching for information in the data network, the user is constantly exposed to an ever growing ood of information. This is both a blessing and a curse at the same time. The explosive growth and popularity of the world wide web has resulted in a huge number of information sources on the Internet. As web sites are getting more complicated, the construction of web information extraction systems becomes more difficult and time consuming. So the scalable automatic Web Information Extraction WIE is also becoming high demand. There are four levels of information extraction from the World Wide Web such as free text level, record level, page level and site level. In this paper, the target extraction task is record level extraction. Nwe Nwe Hlaing | Thi Thi Soe Nyunt | Myat Thet Nyo "The Data Records Extraction from Web Pages" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28010.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/28010/the-data-records-extraction-from-web-pages/nwe-nwe-hlaing

Markov chain is one of the techniques used in operations research with possibilities view that managers in organizational decision making industrial and commercial use it. Markov processes arise in probability and statistics in one of two ways. Markov process is a tool to predict that it can make logical and accurate decisions about various aspects of management in the future. Wai Mar Lwin | Thinn Aung | Khaing Khaing Wai "Applications on Markov Chain" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27881.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/27881/applications-on-markov-chain/wai-mar-lwin

We study the error in the derivatives of an unknown function. We construct the discretized problem. The local truncation and global errors are discussed. The solution of discretized problem is constructed. The analytical and discretized solutions are compared. The two solution graphs are described by using MATLAB software. Wai Mar Lwin | Khaing Khaing Wai "Errors in the Discretized Solution of a Differential Equation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27937.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/27937/errors-in-the-discretized-solution-of-a-differential-equation/wai-mar-lwin

This research aimed to present properly rod string design and to prevent rod failures in sucker rod pumping wells. The great majority of the world`s oil wells need some kinds of artificial lift methods to produce the oil to the surface. Sucker rod string should be properly designed to provide failure free pumping operation for an extended period of time. Rod string design usually aims at the determination of 1 the rod sizes to be used in the string, 2 the length of individual taper sections and 3 the rod material to be used and 4 the maximum allowable stress for rod string. If improper design of sucker rod string is employed and the working or actual stress is greater than the permissible stress, the rod string will be in premature rod failure. Detail calculations are performed with a proper consideration of actual well conditions by using geological configuration and the historical production data from Mann oil Field in Myanmar. In this research paper, some theories of the West s method, Neely s method and Equal Service Factor method are used to design by using of the well data to install the proper design and improve the production rate. San Win "Optimization of Rod String Design for the Sucker Rod Pumping System in Mann Oil Field" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27883.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/petroleum-engineering/27883/optimization-of-rod-string-design-for-the-sucker-rod-pumping-system-in-mann-oil-field/san-win

In this study, brown seaweed Sargassum sp. was used to produce bioethanol by using enzymatic liquefaction and saccharification method. Bioethanol from brown seaweed Sargassum sp. was more commercial than using any other starch based raw materials because it can be easily collected on Chaung Tha beach in Myanmar without any impact on environment. In this regard, the productivity of bioethanol from brown seaweed Sargassum sp. was determined by separate hydrolysis and fermentation SHF with yeasts. Two types of yeasts were used. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for glucose fermentation in brown seaweed and selected nitrogen fixing yeast isolate N3,N18,N24 were used for mannitol fermentation which consist plenty in brown seaweed. The effects of enzymatic liquefaction, enzymatic saccharification and fermentation on this sample were studied. From the fermentation studies, brown seaweed Sargassum sp. gave the ethanol percent by weight of 2.56 using Saccharomyces cerevisiae only and 4.1 by using mixture of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and selected nitrogen fixing yeast isolate. The maximum yield of crude ethanol was 32.5 by fermentating yeast mixture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and nitrogen fixing yeast isolate. When it was fermented by just only Saccharomyces cerevisiae, yield of crude ethanol percent was 20.3 . Nway Mon Mon Oo | Tint Tint Kywe "Preparation of Bioethanol from Brown Seaweed (Sargassum Sp.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28011.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/28011/preparation-of-bioethanol-from-brown-seaweed-sargassum-sp/nway-mon-mon-oo

Waste management is a complex topic that is handled in different ways around the world based on available local resources, technologies, and intensity of community initiatives. So, Waste to Energy WTE is a renewable energy technology that has seen a major rise in the last decade as Myanmar has been looking for methods for handling its population boom and related rapid increase in waste generation rates. The conventional fuels required for production of electricity is decreasing day by day and it is very important to find out alternative sources which can be used as the fuel for the production of electricity especially for developing countries like Myanmar. In this paper, feasibility study of waste to energy WTE power conversion plant is presented to fulfil the main aim of zero waste city implementation, Mandalay, Myanmar. With the application of WTE plants, the electricity requirement can be fulfilled and also helpful for environmental condition. For case study, Mandalay Industrial Zone is selected since it has low reliability of power supply form national grid and is suitable for construction of a WTE power plant. The simulation for WTE power plant with a peak load of 30 MW is described using HOMER software. Average energy consumption of the industrial zone is estimated approximately 283 MWh day and WTE has consumed almost 118,935 tonne per year of municipal solid waste MSW . The proposed system is designed to provide approximately 100 of energy from the municipal solid waste for the proposed area. Phyu Phyu Win | Thida Win | Zin Mar "Zero-Waste City Implementation using Waste-To-Energy Technology in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28012.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/28012/zero-waste-city-implementation-using-waste-to-energy-technology-in-myanmar/phyu-phyu-win

There are many different systems constructing dome structure. Among them, the shell system is the most popular in reinforcement concrete structure in these days. Therefore, it is necessary to know the structural behaviours of it. The objectives of this journal is to study the structural behaviours of the reinforced concrete dome structure with shell system under gravity loading and lateral loading in cyclone wind categories and various seismic zones. Seismic loads are considered from zone 1 to zone 4 based on UBC 1997 .Wind loads are considered from I to V category as cyclone categories. Structural elements of RC dome structure are designed according to Building Code of American Concrete Institute ACI 318 99 . With these member forces obtained from the SAP 2000 analysis, the design for all structural members will be performed according to ACI 318 99. The members of dome structure are designed as an intermediate moment resisting frame. The design of the shell beams is verified by using hand calculations with the output forces under the gravity loading and lateral loading obtained from the SAP2000 analysis. Equivalent static analysis procedure is used in this study. Based on the comparison of analysis results, it can be observed where the maximum deflection occurs along the meridian direction under seismic and wind loading conditions. Then, the axial force of dome structure is significant than any other forces in shell system. From the study of analysis results of both systems, it has been noticed that the bottom ring in shell system is essential to control the forces from the shell area. Khine Zar Aung | Khin Aye Mon | Khin Thanda Htun "Structural Behaviors of Reinforced Concrete Dome with Shell System under Various Loading Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27839.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/27839/structural-behaviors-of-reinforced-concrete-dome-with-shell-system-under-various-loading-conditions/khine-zar-aung

This study reviews the current scenario of higher education in India and the need to bring about a qualitative change in Higher Educational Institutions HEIs . As HEIs have become more accountable to stakeholders, they need to be pro active in bringing change to sustain the existing international competition. The major responsibility, of bringing about this qualitative change in the HEIs, lies upon its academic leaders. However, academic leaders face a number of challenges in initiating this change. Thus, this study intends to propose Heifetz s adaptive leadership model, which could be adopted by the academic leaders, as the primary process for initiating the required change. In keeping with the above, a few academic leaders from HEIs in Pune were interviewed to determine how they Conceptualize leadership and see themselves in leadership roles. Effect leadership and institutional change in the areas of faculty development, students development, education programmes, external relations and internal operations and the challenges there in. Could apply the Heifetz s Adaptive Leadership Model as a primary process for initiating change in order to mellow down the challenges faced by the academic leaders in bringing about the institutional change. Dr. Shalaka Parker | Prof. Mrs. Viral S Ahire "Role of Academic Leadership in Bringing about a Transformational Change in the Organizational Behavior of Hei s in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26598.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/26598/role-of-academic-leadership-in-bringing-about-a-transformational-change-in-the-organizational-behavior-of-hei%E2%80%99s-in-india/dr-shalaka-parker

The main objective of the empirical research is to identify and study, the styles of leadership in the manufacturing industrial sector in Industrial Estate, Vijayawada. The data was collected through case study method. Out of the 82 manufacturing units in the industrial estate, 50 are selected based on the line of activity and the type of industry, using judgement convenient sampling methods. 50 workers are contacted to assess the working conditions. The success levels of leadership style in terms of profit making employment generation and labour welfare are estimated. The schedule canvassed to the respondents including entrepreneurial leaders and labour leaders and workers are classified analysed to bring out results. The study found that most of the units are owned and managed by a class of entrepreneurs who can be designated as entrepreneurial leaders. An Entrepreneur is one who organises and operates a business Entrepreneurship is characterised by willingness to take up risk in pursuit profit. The present day dynamic world requires a new entrepreneur with new abilities of innovative management and leadership qualities. This type leadership style is entrepreneurial leadership style. The systematic analysis of the production process is the science and the practical application of methods is the art both of which combine into art and science of entrepreneurial leadership. The styles adopted are examined elaborating on the theoretical basis and they are found out to be a combination of autocratic transformational leadership styles with entrepreneur leadership style showing its weight. Leadership by example is also found to be promoting production in some cases. Team building leadership is the essential characteristic of the mixed type of leadership in the manufacturing units taken for study. The workers engaged in the production process are found to be not satisfied and happy because the labour welfare legislation is not found implemented satisfactorily. Labour legislation in the form of implementation of minimum wages Act, industrial disputes Act, workers compensation Act are not usefully applied because, most of the workers were engaged on contract basis without any contract registered under any law. Word of mouth and confidence in the organisation are found to be the guiding factors for continuing labour participation in the industrial production activities. Some sort of protection to labourers is observed in the study. It is that the same batch of labourers are preferred to be reappointed as workers when new orders are placed and opportunities arise for increased production. The labourers are in a way "preferred labourers". The manufacturing activity creates work for 300 to 500 workers every day.The presence of labour contractors is also observed and the contractor enters into an agreement with the key persons of the companies, the benevolent owners who are entrepreneurial leaders in practice. The production process has been continuing with the Manufacturers Association. The producers earn normal profits. Thus follow the shut down rule, taking initiatives to improve the industrial atmosphere to promote positive industrial environment and labour welfare to the extent possible. Inadequate implementation of labour laws cut throat competition make the industrial atmosphere highly severe and other factors build obstacles for faster industrial growth which is essential for economic development. S. Sridevi "The Art and Science of Entrepreneurial Leadership in Manufacturing Industries A Case Study of Selected Manufacturing Units in Industrial Estate, Vijayawada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28025.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-and-retail-research/28025/the-art-and-science-of-entrepreneurial-leadership-in-manufacturing-industries-%E2%80%93-a-case-study-of-selected-manufacturing-units-in-industrial-estate-vijayawada/s-sridevi

Nowadays various power converters like AC DC or DC DC are widely used due to their flexible output voltage and high efficiency. But these converters take the current in the form of pulses from the utility grid so that the high Total Harmonic Distortion THD and poor Power Factor PF are the major disadvantages of these converters. Hence there is a continuous need for PF improvement and reduction of line current harmonics. The most popular topology for Active Power Factor Correction APFC is a boost converter as it draws continuous input current. This input current can be manipulated by Hysteresis control technique. The boost converter can perform this type of active power factor correction in many discontinuous and continuous modes. The design and simulation of boost converter with power factor correction in continuous conduction mode is represented by using MATLAB SIMULINK software. Yu Yu Khin | Yan Aung Oo "Design and Simulation of Power Factor Correction Boost Converter using Hysteresis Control" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27905.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27905/design-and-simulation-of-power-factor-correction-boost-converter-using-hysteresis-control/yu-yu-khin

Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit term Yuj meaning to bind, join, attach and yoke, to direct and concentrate ones attention on, to use and apply. It also means union or communion. It is the true union of our will with the will of God. Yoga is performed through some specific postures called Asana. Among the eight limbs of Yoga, the yogic technique properly begins at the third limb that is the Asana. The word Asana is well known around the world for the yogic posture into which the whole science of Yoga is shrinking. Patanjali defines Asana as Sthirasukhatvam" in Yogasutra which can be translated as stable and agreeable. The benefits of Asana range from physical to spiritual level. Asana not only tone the muscles, ligaments, joints and nerves but also maintains the smooth functioning and health of entire body. "Kukkutasana" was described as one of the 32 most important Asana in Gheranda Samhita. In Sanskrit "Kukkut" means Cock or Rooster and "Asana" means sit, Pose or Posture. Kukkutasana or cock Pose is named so since it looks like a cock. In this article anatomical structures involved in the "Kukkutasana" and how this involvement is beneficial in maintaining the health or in management of any disease is explained. Dr. Somlata Jadoun | Dr. Jyoti Gangwal | Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav "Anatomical Exploration of "Kukkutasana"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28018.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/28018/anatomical-exploration-of-%E2%80%9Ckukkutasana%E2%80%9D/dr-somlata-jadoun

Mandalay is the historical old capital, a capital of Myanmar culture. Buddhist Sasana and Myanmar traditional arts and crafts, with the life span of one hundred and fifty two year, a city which abounds in historical sites, cultural memorials and Buddhist edifices e.g Mandalay Royal Palace . At present, many types of new public buildings are appeared Environs of Mandalay Royal Palace, and Moat Area. So, the heritage value of Royal Palace and Moat area may be destructed by new public buildings and residential buildings. The value of the environs of Royal Palace and Moat Area will be lost due to addition of public buildings and new houses. These new buildings need to pay attention on the Royal Palace and Moat area according to their location chosen. This paper is conducted to suggest and recommend for improvement criteria around the Mandalay Royal Palace and Moat. In this paper, the 26thB Street and 80th Street among major roads environs the Mandalay Royal City and Moat area selected to study and analyze depending on the facts such as height of buildings, setback of buildings, building usages, building form, materials color, fence and other factors. After analyzing these factors, the result of improvement criteria for environs of Mandalay Royal Palace and Moat will be achieved. Dr. Zin Zin Moe "Improvement Criteria for Environs of Mandalay Royal Palace and Moat, Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28008.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/28008/improvement-criteria-for-environs-of-mandalay-royal-palace-and-moat-myanmar/dr-zin-zin-moe

Estimating the software cost and price to customer is vital role for software engineering. Accurate Software development cost estimation is important for effective project management such as budgeting project planning and control. Before software development processes begin, software cost and duration for any project should be agreement between developers and customers.In this paper, the effort required to develop the system, schedule needed to complete and the required average staff are estimated by using COCOMO constructive cost model model that is one of the algorithmic models. A mathematical formula is use to predict effort based on estimate of project size, thousands of sources of code KSLOC . First, this KSLOC must be calculated for the exiting project or other projects. Then ,the require effort, duration and averaging staffing are continued to calculate for each of three types of projects which are organic, semi detached and embedded All these estimates are implemented with Java Programming Language and Microsoft Access. Khin Htay | Mie Mie Aung | Yin Yin Cho | Moe Moe Thein "Software Engineering Cost Estimation using COCOMO II Model" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28019.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/28019/software-engineering-cost-estimation-using-cocomo-ii-model/khin-htay

Mobile cloud learning, a combination of mobile learning and cloud computing, is a relatively new concept that holds considerable promise for future development and delivery in the education sectors. This paper investigates the use of a cloud computing environment to facilitate the teaching of web development at a university. A between subjects study of students in a web development course was conducted to assess the merits of a cloud computing environment instead of personal computers. A between subjects study of students in a web development course was conducted to assess the merits of a cloud computing environment instead of personal computers. . The main focus of this paper is to explore how cloud computing changes traditional mobile learning. Aye Pwint Phyu | Khaing Khaing Wai "Sustainable Development for Higher Education Sector using Mobile Cloud with Moodle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27946.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/real-time-computing/27946/sustainable-development-for-higher-education-sector-using-mobile-cloud-with-moodle/aye-pwint-phyu

The aim of study was to find the historical values of Buddhism in Myanmar from the Myanmar Literature. Myanmar Literature is the Pa i Literature origin as a ground. The event of the life of the Gotama Buddha scattered in the Pa i Literature. Venerable Saddhammabhila kara Depeiyin Sayadaw composed as a chronical literature of the Buddha as a complete set of the chronicle of the Buddha in prose. It is the Tathagata Udana Dipani in 1772 A.D B.E 2316, M.E 1134 , early Kong baung period. The title implies "the explanatory work on the chronicle of the Gotama Buddha." It is the first and complete work of its kind in Myanmar Literature. The chronicle in question is written on more than 300 topics in prose. This paper is mainly explored the historical values of Buddhism in Myanmar with reference to this chronicle due to the impact of Pa i Literature on Myanmar Literature by the flourishing of Buddhism. Dr. Tin Tin Nwe "A Complete Set of the Chronicle of the Buddha in Myanmar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27949.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/27949/a-complete-set-of-the-chronicle-of-the-buddha-in-myanmar/dr-tin-tin-nwe

Lichen Planus is a papulosquamous disorder that may affect the skin, scalp, nails, and mucous membranes. The primary cutaneous lesions are pruritic, polygonal, flat topped, violaceous papules. In Ayurveda, all skin diseases are lined beneath the term Kustha Roga. Vitiated Dosha cause abnormal colour of skin and produce degenerative changes called Kustha. CASE REPORT A 50 year old female came to OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur having complains of black papules on her whole body for last10 years. Oral mucosa was also involved. Mahamanjishtha Kwatha, Trivrit Leha, Tikta Ghrita, Khadiradi Vati and a combination of Rasamanikaya, Shuddha Gandhaka, Manjishthadi Churna, was given orally, Eladi Taila was given for local application and Irimedadi Taila was given for Gandusha . RESULTS Patient got significant relief in itching and discolouration of skin. Ayurvedic principle of Kustha is effective in the management of Lichen Planus. Dr. Deepti | Dr. Sunil Kumar | Dr. Anurag Singh Chandel "Management of Lichen Planus through Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27908.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dermatology/27908/management-of-lichen-planus-through-ayurveda/dr-deepti

Oscillator circuit is one that converts DC power into AC power at a frequency without any input signal. Oscillators are commonly used in communication systems to generate carrier frequency ranging from audio frequency 20 Hz to radio frequency 100G Hz . There are two main classes of oscillators, harmonic oscillator with sinusoidal output e.g. sine wave and relaxation oscillator with non sinusoidal output e.g. square wave, triangle wave, etc. . In this paper, class A Colpitts oscillator with LC feedback circuit is designed as a radio frequency oscillator to generate the output signals at 5M Hz. After designing, this circuit is simulated with Multisim software to analyze the effect of power supply on its frequency stability. Three supply voltages, 14 V, 12 V and 10 V are set as sample parameters to analyze the variation of frequency and voltage of the output signal. Changing DC power supply one by one as the above selected parameters in Multisim, the change of value of frequencies are noted and output signal results are also shown with the help of virtual oscillator. Thit Waso Khine "Designing Class a Colpitts Oscillator and Analyzing the Effect of DC Power Supply on its Frequency Stability" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28022.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/28022/designing-class-a-colpitts-oscillator-and-analyzing-the-effect-of-dc-power-supply-on-its-frequency-stability/thit-waso-khine

Communication is the process of exchanging information, views and expressions between two or more persons, in both verbal and non verbal manner. The sign language is a visual language used by the people with the speech and hearing disabilities for communication in their daily conversation activities. Myanmar Sign Language MSL is the language of choice for most deaf people in this country. In this research paper, Real time Myanmar Sign Language Recognition System RMSLRS is proposed. The major objective is to accomplish the translation of 30 static sign gestures into Myanmar alphabets. The input video stream is captured by webcam and is inputed to computer vision. The incoming frames are converted into YCbCr color space and skin like region is detected by YCbCr threshold technique. The hand region is also segmented and converted into grayscale image and morphological operation is applied for feature extraction. In order to translate the signs of ASL into the corresponding alphabets, PCA is used for feature extraction and SVM is used for recognition of MSL signs. Experimental results show that the proposed system gives the successful recognition accuracy of static sign gestures of MSL alphabets with 89 . Myint Tun | Thida Lwin "Real-time Myanmar Sign Language Recognition System using PCA and SVM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26797.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26797/real-time-myanmar-sign-language-recognition-system-using-pca-and-svm/myint-tun

This paper focuses on the vocabulary features and learning strategies for language learners. Through using wide range of vocabulary and effective strategies, learners are able to develop their vocabulary. Since the vocabulary knowledge is vital for all four language skills, listening, reading, speaking and writing, it is necessary to determine how they can tackle the text which they have never encountered. To be able to know and cope with a wide range of vocabulary, it is needed for learners to know effective strategies for learning vocabulary. Chaw Su Hlaing "Assembling the Strategies for Learning Vocabulary" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27954.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/27954/assembling-the-strategies-for-learning-vocabulary/chaw-su-hlaing

Ten to 50 of the world s total carbon dioxide emissions come from producing cement. The global warming gas is discharged once stone and clays are crushed and heated to high temperatures. New age concrete is outlined as a concrete that uses the waste product as a minimum of one among its parts, or its production method doesnt cause environmental destruction, or its high performance and life cycle property. Varied efforts are conducted by researchers to make some alternatives that can considerably cut back high energy consumed and environmental impacts throughout the fabrication method of cement, together with implementing the idea of commercial ecology. The cleaner technologies in concrete production, like work comparatively high proportion of cement by fly ash up to 100 , the utilization of different natural pozzolans, development of concrete with usage or waste materials, and developing of new age concrete by using polymerization of concrete the present reviews about performance of geopolymer concrete with the SCM materials Fly ash and GGBS M. Anil Kumar | Mr. K. Naga Rajesh "A Review Paper on Strength Development of SCMS Based Geopolymer Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27963.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/transport-engineering/27963/a-review-paper-on-strength-development-of-scms-based-geopolymer-cement/m-anil-kumar

Traffic sign recognition is one of the most important research topics for enabling autonomous vehicle driving systems. In order to be deployed in driving environments, intelligent transport system must be able to recognize and respond to exceptional road conditions such as traffic signs, highway work zones and imminent road works automatically. In this paper, Real time Myanmar Traffic Sign Recognition System RMTSRS is proposed. The incoming video stream is fed into computer vision. Then each incoming frames are segmented using color threshold method for traffic sign detection. A Histogram of Oriented Gradients HOG technique is used to extract the features from the segmented traffic sign and then RMTSRS classifies traffic sign types using Support Vector Machine SVM . The system achieves classification accuracy up to 98 . Myint Tun | Thida Lwin "Real-Time Myanmar Traffic Sign Recognition System using HOG and SVM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27929.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/real-time-computing/27929/real-time-myanmar-traffic-sign-recognition-system-using-hog-and-svm/myint-tun

The study sought thought to establish the preparedness of refugees in settlements to embrace E learning and Multimedia Technology as useful tool for supporting education and learning especially in mathematics, and basic health education when implemented. The study which covered Nakivale refugee settlement adopted the cross sectional survey research design. A questionnaire was administered to learners of senior one, primary six and an interview guide to teachers. The findings showed that majority of the respondents said that they did not have access to ICTs, Majority of the respondents were Ugandan origin and overall the respondents had low experience in performing computer functions. The findings gave a big view of the limited practical implication concerning the readiness to E learning and Multimedia Technology adoption to support education and learning in schools in Uganda. Dr. Alone. Kimwise | Mudaheranwa Benjamin | Beatrice Mugabirwe "Evaluating the Readiness to Implement an E-Learning Technology to Support Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28023.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/28023/evaluating-the-readiness-to-implement-an-e-learning-technology-to-support-education/dr-alone-kimwise

Mathematics or particularly applied mathematics is widely used in every engineering fields. In this paper, several examples of applications of mathematics in civil, mechanical, electrical and architectural engineering are discussed. The role of mathematics in engineering education is one of these opportunities. There has been much recent debate on what mathematical skills are needed for the engineers of tomorrow, and how and when these might best be acquired. We conclude that the value of mathematics in engineering remains a central problem, and argue that mathematics should be a fundamental concern in the design and practice of engineering. Aye Aye Aung | New Thazin Wai "How Apply Mathematics in Engineering Fields" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/27950/how-apply-mathematics-in-engineering-fields/aye-aye-aung

The aim of this paper is to show how art education is an important medium in the teaching learning process. The Arts Education is unique tools to stimulate and enrich learning and an integral part of a complete, successful and quality Education. This may helps in the foundation of balanced creative, cognitive, emotional, aesthetics and social development of children, youth and life long learner Huidrom Rakesh Singh "Arts Education as an Important and Powerful Medium in the Teaching Learning Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27998.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/27998/arts-education-as-an-important-and-powerful-medium-in-the-teaching-learning-process/huidrom-rakesh-singh

In present scenario, retaining the best employees became a big challenge to the organizations. To retain best employees for the organizational growth every organizations follows various strategies. The objective of the proposed study is to analyze the significant differences in opinions between employees in terms of their designations and qualification on retention practices following in Dr. Reddy s Laboratory, Hyderabad. Total 100 employees were chosen as a sample by using convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by using a structured questionnaire which consists of 22 statements and distributed to employees to fill their selection into the appropriate columns. The data was analyzed with T test to determine the results based on the assumptions made. The results of the study show that there is no significant difference between medical representatives and regional sales managers, graduates and graduates working in Dr.Reddy s Laboratories. It was concluded that the MR Medical Representative opinions were slightly higher than those of the ASM Area Sales Manager . This could be due to the interest and participation of newcomers to the field and qualification does not play a role in retaining employees etc. T Nagendra Vara Prasad | Dr. E Sunitha | Dr. T Vara Lakhsmi "A Study on Employee Retention practices at Dr.Reddy s Laboratories" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27885.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/27885/a-study-on-employee-retention-practices-at-drreddys-laboratories/t-nagendra-vara-prasad

In this paper, PC based DC motor speed control using PID proportional, Integral, derivative control algorithm for laboratory. Arduino Uno microcontroller and L298N hybrid motor driver module are used to drive the dc motor. PID algorithm is uploaded to arduino and proportional gain kp , Integral gain ki , and derivative gain kd can be set and tuned via windows form application in computer. This application is developed by using c programming. The desired speed and PID gains are set by computer and drive the DC motor. The speed of the motor can retrieve by using encoder which is included in DC motor. By using this work, student can learn how to control the speed of DC motor using PID controller and how to tune the gains. Kyaw Zin Latt | Than Htike Aung | Zaw Min Min Htun "PC Based DC Motor Speed Control using PID for Laboratory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27898.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27898/pc-based-dc-motor-speed-control-using-pid-for-laboratory/kyaw-zin-latt

Android is a Linux based operating system used for smart phone devices. Since 2008, Android devices gained huge market share due to its open architecture and popularity. Increased popularity of the Android devices and associated primary benefits attracted the malware developers. Rate of Android malware applications increased between 2008 and 2016. In this paper, we proposed dynamic malware detection approach for Android applications. In dynamic analysis, system calls are recorded to calculate the density of the system calls. For density calculation, we used two different lengths of system calls that are 3 gram and 5 gram. Furthermore, Naive Bayes algorithm is applied to classify applications as benign or malicious. The proposed algorithm detects malware using 100 real world samples of benign and malware applications. We observe that proposed method gives effective and accurate results. The 3 gram Naive Bayes algorithm detects 84 malware application correctly and 14 benign application incorrectly. The 5 gram Naive Bayes algorithm detects 88 malware application correctly and 10 benign application incorrectly. Mr. Tushar Patil | Prof. Bharti Dhote "Malware Detection in Android Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26449.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26449/malware-detection-in-android-applications/mr-tushar-patil

Destination selection is one of the most become an extremely popular. Sometimes the terms tourism and tourism are used pejoratively to indicate a shallow interest in the societies or islands that traveler s tour. This system presents the use of fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS for deciding on the selection of destination as like the selection of island. In this system, eight countries that include in South East Asia Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippine, Vietnam, Cambodia, Brunei are used. At first, the user can choose the specific country to decide the island of these countries and their preferences attraction, environment, accommodation, transportation, restaurant, activity, entertainment and other facilities are taken as inputs and then display the list of alternatives that matched with user s preferences. Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is used in determining the weight of criteria and alternatives. Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution TOPSIS method is used for determining the final ranking of the alternatives. Finally, this system shows the list of destinations depend on user s preferences. Hnin Min Oo | Su Hlaing Hnin "Application of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and TOPSIS Methods for Destination Selection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27975.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/27975/application-of-fuzzy-analytic-hierarchy-process-and-topsis-methods-for-destination-selection/hnin-min-oo

A methodology and various techniques are presented for development of fracture detection system using digital image processing. This paper presents an implementation of bone fracture detection using medical X ray image. The goal of this paper is to generate a quick and diagnosis can save time, effort and cost as well as reduce errors. The main objective of this research is to classify the lower leg bone fracture using X ray image because this type of bone are the most commonly occur in bone. This paper classifies the two types of fracture Non fracture and fracture or Transverse fracture by using SVM classifier. The proposed system has basically five steps, namely, image acquisition, image pre processing, image segmentation, feature extraction and image classification. San Myint | Khaing Thinzar "Implementation of Lower Leg Bone Fracture Detection from X-Ray Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27957.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27957/implementation-of-lower-leg-bone-fracture-detection-from-x-ray-images/san-myint

Recognition of artificial faces is an intriguing and testing problem and affects important applications in various regions, such as cooperation between human computers and data oriented activity. Facial expression is the fastest correspondence methods for transmitting data. It is straightforward the outward appearance of an individual by looking at his her face yet somehow or other with regard to machines it ends up difficult to pass judgment on the outward appearance while using PC devices yet it is not incomprehensible in any way. This not only revealed any individuals affectability or sentiments, but it can also be used to make a judgement on the psychological views, yet again it could not fully understand the perception of human behaviour, the discovery of mental problems and fabricated human expressions. Expressions such as SAD, HAPPY, DISGUST, FEAR, ANGER, NEUTRAL and SURPRISE have been suggested in a broad range of processesThis paper includes implementing face recognition along with facial expression recognition, analyzing recent and past research to extract effective and efficient methods for recognition of facial expression. Sheena Gaur | Shashi Kant Sharma | Lovendra Solanki | Firdos Alam Sheikh | Ahsan Z Rizvi "Efficient Face Expression Recognition Methods (FER): A Literature Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28026.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/28026/efficient-face-expression-recognition-methods-fer-a-literature-review/sheena-gaur

This article reviews the different techniques for recognizing facial expressions. First, it gives a description of the emotions their types and the techniques to measure the emotions. Then it talks about the identification of the face and then the techniques for extracting the features from the face. Then the various classifiers designed to classify these extracted features are discussed. Finally, a comparative study of some of the recent studies has been presented. Sheena Gaur | Mayank Dixit | Sayed Nasir Hasan | Anwaar Wani | Tanveer Kazi | Ahsan Z Rizvi "Comparative Studies for the Human Facial Expressions Recognition Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28027.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/28027/comparative-studies-for-the-human-facial-expressions-recognition-techniques/sheena-gaur

This paper focuses on the ways to highlight the needs for developing the productive skills of the fresh students, at the University of Computer Studies Pakokku , Myanmar. This paper explores the strategies to enable the learners to communicate among themselves in their daily life. It also includes an eclectic approach to the current methodologies and the implementation of teaching writing and speaking strategies. Then needs analysis is used in order to investigate the actual needs of the students. To achieve successful learning in class, suggested activities are also provided. As writing and speaking have many features in common, by deliberately controlling a number of variables, language teachers can make writing closer to speaking and improve students speaking skill through writing activities and vice visa. This paper recommends the procedures and strategies as well as communicative activities to be of great help for developing the students productive skills. Khin Hnin Si | Pwint Oo Khin "Improving the Productive Skills of the Students through Selected Teaching Strategies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27956.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/27956/improving-the-productive-skills-of-the-students-through-selected-teaching-strategies/khin-hnin-si

Water is an essential element to maintain life on earth. Access to water can be regarded as a basic human right. Water is more or less regarded as free community in general. But around the world, water is now treated as more than a natural resource but as a socio economic resource. It provides various economic benefits to individuals and industries through its use in productive activities. At present, India is facing a serious water crisis. At this point of time, India has 16 of total population of the world but only 4 of world s total water resources. Increase in demand and constant supply of water resources are contributing to increasing physical scarcity of water resources in India. The present paper analyzes the value of water resources and emerging issues related to water scarcity in India from an economic perspective. Antara Dutta "Economics of Water in India: why does it matter?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27968.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/27968/economics-of-water-in-india-why-does-it-matter/antara-dutta

Wavelets are mathematical functions. The wavelet transform is a tool that cuts up data, functions or operators into different frequency components and then studies each component with a resolution matched to its scale. It is needed, because analyzing discontinuities and sharp spikes of the signal and applications as image compression, human vision, radar, and earthquake prediction. Wai Mar Lwin | Thinn Aung | Khaing Khaing Wai "Applications of Wavelet Transform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27958.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/27958/applications-of-wavelet-transform/wai-mar-lwin

Detecting eye blink and yawning is important, for example in systems that monitor the vigilance of the human operator, eg Driver s drowsiness. Driver fatigue is one of the leading causes of the worlds deadliest road accidents. This shows that in the transport sector in particular, where a driver of heavy vehicles is often open to hours of monotonous driving which causes fatigue without frequent rest periods. It is therefore essential to design a road accident prevention system that can detect the drivers drowsiness, determine the drivers level of carelessness and warn when an imminent danger occurs. In this article, we propose a real time system that uses eye detection techniques, blinking and yawning. The system is designed as a non intrusive real time monitoring system. The priority is to improve driver safety without being intrusive. In this work, the blink of an eye and the drivers yawn are detected. If the drivers eyes remain closed for more than a certain time and the drivers mouth is open to yawning, the driver is said to be fatigue. Ohnmar Win "Real Time Eye Blinking and Yawning Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28004.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/28004/real-time-eye-blinking-and-yawning-detection/ohnmar-win

Many sub continents in the world have the region that are affected by the cyclone in every year. To prevent the loss of life and their assets, cyclone prediction is a major role because of directly related to the lives and household of human being. Satellite images provide an excellent view of clouds which can be used in weather forecasting and especially Infrared Red IR satellite images play in many environmental applications. To find the tropical cyclone TC center, the basic stage is to extract the main cloud of the cyclone. In manual segmentation, selection of the storm region is complicated, time consuming task and it also need the human experts for every time processing. The semi and fully automatic storm detection is sophisticated and difficult process because of the overlapping between boundaries of the cloud. Fuzzy C means FCM clustering and morphological image processing is applied for segmentation each infrared satellite images. The effectiveness is tested for infrared cyclone image over Kalpana satellite which is obtained from the INSAT satellite of India. 45 tropical cyclones are occurred during the period 1989 2014 over Bay of Bengal. Cyclones Nargis that mainly affected to Myanmar in 2 May 2008 as case study. Experimental results show that the high location accuracy can be obtained. Thu Zar Hsan | Myint Myint Sein "Tropical Cyclone Determination using Infrared Satellite Image" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27934.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/27934/tropical-cyclone-determination-using-infrared-satellite-image/thu-zar-hsan

Diabetes is predicted by classification technique. The data mining tool WEKA has been developed for implementing Support Vector Machine SVM classifier. Proposed work is framed with a specific end goal to improve the execution of models. For improving the classification accuracy Support Vector Machine is combined with Feature Selection and percentage Split. Trial results demonstrated a serious change over in the current Support Vector Machine classifier. This approach enhances the classification accuracy and reduces computational time. S. Jaya Mala "A Hybrid Apporach of Classification Techniques for Predicting Diabetes using Feature Selection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27991.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/27991/a-hybrid-apporach-of-classification-techniques-for-predicting-diabetes-using-feature-selection/s-jaya-mala

This paper was designed to assess whether the adoption of Competence Based Approach CBA to improve the quality of secondary education in Cameroon is a dream or reality. Resistance to change and reluctance to implement national curriculum have been identified as one of the reasons for falling standard in education. The researcher sought to find out if geography teachers are aware or equipped with knowledge understanding and the ability to effectively implement the CBA in the teaching learning process.The study utilised both quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection. Questionnaires were used for data collection from teachers and from form four students only. Interviews was administered to the Regional and Divisional Pedagogic inspectors as well as the principals of schools. A non participating observation was carried out by the author. The samples consisting of 320 geography teachers as well as 120 students were drawn from the six divisions of the South west region of Cameroon. The data collected was analysed using frequency counts and percentage.The findings revealed that geography teachers were not trained or sensitized enough prior to the adoption of Competence Based Approach. Consequently, they do not have the knowledge and understanding of the concept of Competence Based Approach. This has led to their inability to implement it effectively. They are seriously lacking in using those teaching methods that are apt with the implementation of the CBA as expected of them.The author concludes that geography teachers often show resistance and lack of commitment in the implementation of curriculum reforms because of ignorance. The author recommends the adoption of grass root approach to curriculum development and implementation involving all stakeholders including teachers who would implement the curriculum in future. Frequent and regular service trainings are also recommended. Tanyi Ndansi Clive "Teachers Knowledge, Understanding, Ability and Implementation of Competency-Based Approach in the Teaching of Geography in Secondary Grammar Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28035.pdf

The assessment of existing timber structures requires the determination of the physical and mechanical properties of the individual timber members, which is often obtained by visual grading combined with information of small clear wood specimens. This study aims to investigate the properties of timber members for the seismic safety assessment and evaluation of existing timber building, Pyay Hostel situated in Yangon University. Because this building has been established in 1924, its life time is near 100 years and has some circumstances such as alteration of uses and detection of deterioration. The physical and mechanical properties of existing timber members such as moisture content, specific gravity, static bending, compression parallel to grain, compression perpendicular to grain, tension parallel to grain and shear parallel to grain are determined by experiment in the Structural Laboratory, Civil Engineering Department, YTU. According to the experimental results, it is found that the physical properties of teak and pyingado used in this building are 10 and 14 of moisture content, and 0.56 and 0.8 for specific gravity. In the mechanical properties of timber members, the modulus of elasticity values for Teak and Pyingado are obtained 2.79x106 psi and 3.88x106 psi, and the modulus of rupture values of Teak and Pyingado are 1.94x104 psi and 2.81x104 psi respectively. On the other hand, it is found that the compressive strength of Teak and Pyingado are 636.69 psi and 1210.75 psi respectively. This investigation results are reasonable and applicable to use seismic safety assessment and evaluation of existing timber building. Kyaw Kyaw | Wai Yan Soe "Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Historical Timber Building in Myanmar: (A Case Study of Pyay Hostel in Yangon University Campus)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27959.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/27959/study-on-physical-and-mechanical-properties-of-historical-timber-building-in-myanmar-a-case-study-of-pyay-hostel-in-yangon-university-campus/kyaw-kyaw

There are many routing protocols out there today, some old and some new, but all are used for the same purpose. In general, to ideally select routes between any two nodes on a computer network and disseminate information. Routing of data packets is one of the important process in the internet. A routing protocol specifies the method of communication among routers used in the inter connection of networks. This paper takes into consideration three of such routing protocols RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP , expresses them and analyzes their way of operation. In this paper, we have analyzed and simulated a proposed Local Area Network using different routing protocols. So, configuration of these different routing protocols are done using CISCO packet tracer simulator. Khaing Khaing Wai "Analysis of RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF Routing Protocols in a Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27928.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/27928/analysis-of-rip-eigrp-and-ospf-routing-protocols-in-a-network/khaing-khaing-wai

In this study, two types of eco friendly and low cost bio adsorbents, Neem leaf powder NLP and acid treated Neem leaf powder TNLP were prepared for the removal of dye color from Congo red solution. The physicochemical parameters of the prepared absorbents were measured. The structural features of these absorbents were analyzed by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. These experiments were conducted with different process parameters such as adsorbent dosage and agitating time using batch adsorption method. Firstly, the dosage amount of adsorbents was optimized for constant shaking for one hour and it was observed that the maximum percent adsorption was found at 91 of 0.4 g for NLP and 76 of 0.4 g for TNLP. The optimum dosage amount of adsorbents, 0.4 g was selected for further study. After optimizing the adsorbent dosage, the optimum agitating time was observed at 60 min with the percent removal of 91 for NLP and 76 for TNLP. From this research, it was observed that NLP and TNLP can be used as bio adsorbents to remove the color of the dye solution. Thet Thet Wai | Ei Mon Aung | Nyein Chan Kyaw "Potential of Neem Leaf Powder as Bio-Adsorbents for Dye Colour Removal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27987.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/27987/potential-of-neem-leaf-powder-as-bio-adsorbents-for-dye-colour-removal/thet-thet-wai